Mewnwelediad: Ymddygia gwrthgymdeithasol sy'n gysylltiedig â chasineb Hate Related
Anti Social Behaviour
Beth yw Casineb sy'n
gysylltiedig ag Ymddygiad
Gwrthgymdeithasol?
Mae hyn yn golygu Ymddygiad
Gwrthgymdeithasol sydd wedi'i ysgogi gan ragfarn a gelyniaeth tuag at ran o hunaniaeth rhywun.
Gallai hyn fod eu hanabledd, hil, crefydd neu gred, cyfeiriadedd rhywiol a hunaniaeth trawsryweddol.
Gall rhannau eraill o hunaniaeth rhywun gael eu targedu, a gall fod wedi'i dargedu at sawl agwedd ar bwy ydyn nhw.
Gall Ymddygiad Gwrthgymdeithasol gael effaith ar fannau a lleoedd unigol, ar unigolion ac ar gymunedau cyfan.
What is Anti-Social Behaviour related hate?
This means Anti-social Behaviour that is motivated by prejudice and hostility towards a part of someone’s identity.
This may be their disability, race, religion or belief, sexual orientation and transgender identity.
Other areas of someone’s identity may be targeted, and it may be targeted at multiple aspects of who they are.
Anti-Social Behaviour can have an affect on individual spaces and places, on individuals and whole communities.
Gall Ymddygiad Gwrthgymdeithasol sy'n gysylltiedig â chasineb gynnwys pethau megis:
Camdriniaeth gan gymdogion
Graffiti sarhaus ac atgas
Difrod i fannau crefyddol a diwylliannol
Gall Awdurdodau Lleol a'r Heddlu fynd i'r afael ag Ymddygiad Gwrthgymdeithasol. Fodd bynnag, gall rhai gweithgareddau fod yn is-droseddol ac yn anodd mynd i'r afael â nhw.
Pa wahaniaeth mae'r elfen gasineb yn ei wneud?
Profwyd bod troseddau a digwyddiadau casineb yn effeithio ar iechyd seicolegol pobl hyd at bedair gwaith yn drymach na mathau eraill o droseddau.
Mae'n drosedd sy'n seiliedig ar hunaniaeth, sy'n taro craidd pwy ydych chi.
Gall troseddau a digwyddiadau casineb gael effaith eang ar bobl a gallant ynnwys:
Gostyngiad mewn hyder a hunanbarch
Newid ymddygiadau megis cuddio hunaniaeth, peidio â mynd i leoedd penodol, ynysu cymdeithasol
Cost ariannol, yn enwedig os oes difrod i eiddo wedi digwydd neu os es angen iddynt gymryd amser i ffwrdd o'r gwaith
Hate related Anti-social Behaviour can include things such as;
Abuse from neighbours
Offensive and hateful graffiti
Damage to religious and cultural spaces
Anti-Social Behaviour can be addressed by Local Authorities and Police. However, some activity can be sub-criminal and difficult to tackle.
What difference does the hate element make?
Hate crimes and incidences have been proven to impact on people’s psychological health up to four times heavier than other crime types.
It is an identity based crime, that hits the core of who you are.
Hate crimes and incidences can have a wide ranging impact on people and can include;
Reduction in confidence and self esteem
Changing behaviours such as concealing identity, not going to particular places, social isolation
Financial cost, especially if damage to property has taken place or they need to take time off work
Hyder yn lle rydym yn byw: gall wneud i bobl deimlo'n ofnus o'r lle y maent yn byw ynddo. Gall cartref roi ymdeimlad o ddiogelwch a noddfa i bobl yn aml, ond pan fydd ymddygiad gwrthgymdeithasol yn digwydd, gall ddod yn lle sy'n llawn ofn a phryder.
Effeithio ar y bobl o amgylch y person a dargedir, megis ffrindiau a theulu
Gall peth casineb sy'n gysylltiedig ag ymddygiad gwrthgymdeithasol fod yn isdroseddol, gan ei gwneud yn anodd i awdurdodau fynd i'r afael ag ef yn effeithiol.
Gall adael pobl yn teimlo'n unig a'u bod yn cael eu hanwybyddu.
Gall erledigaeth dro ar ôl tro gael effaith ddofn a hirhoedlog ar y rhai y mae’n effeithio arnynt – oedolion a phlant fel ei gilydd.
Confidence in where we live: it can leave people feeling fearful and scared of the place they live. Home can often give people a sense of safety and sanctuary, but when ASB takes place, this can end up being a place of fear and worry.
Impacting on the people around the person targeted, such as friends and family
Some ASB related hate can be subcriminal, making it difficult for authorities to tackle it effectively.
It can leave people feeling alone and ignored.
Repeat victimisation can have a profound and long-lasting impact on those affected by it – both adults and children.
Effaith ar Bobl Ifanc
Gall ymddygiad gwrthgymdeithasol sy'n gysylltiedig â chasineb effeithio ar bobl ifanc mewn amrywiaeth o ffyrdd, hyd yn oed os nad ydynt yn cael eu targedu'n uniongyrchol.
Gall hyn gynnwys tensiynau rhwng cymdogion ac mewn cymunedau, gweld graffiti atgas yn cael ei gyfeirio at ran o bwy ydyn nhw, teulu a ffrindiau yn profi pryder ychwanegol.
Yn aml, pobl ifanc yw'r dioddefwyr cudd mewn achosion o ymddygiad gwrthgymdeithasol.
Yn aml gellir profi ymddygiad gwrthgymdeithasol sy'n gysylltiedig â chasineb mewn lleoliad addysg, megis ysgol.
Gall pobl ifanc hefyd fod yn gysylltiedig ag ysgogi ymddygiad gwrthgymdeithasol sy'n gysylltiedig â chasineb.
Weithiau mae ymddygiad gwrthgymdeithasol sy'n gysylltiedig â chasineb yn gorlifo o'r ysgol i gymunedau lleol.
Impact on Young People
Young people can be impacted by hate related Anti-Social Behaviour in a range of ways, even if they are not directly targeted.
This can include tensions between neighbours and in communities, seeing hateful graffiti directed at a part of who they are, additional worry experienced by family and friends.
Young people are often the hidden victims in Anti-social behaviour cases.
Hate related ASB can often be experienced in an education setting, such as school. Young people may also be involved in instigating hate related Anti-Social B behaviour.
There is sometimes a spill of hate related Anti-Social Behaviour from school into local communities.
Amy
Mae Amy yn gyn-swyddog heddlu a chafodd ei thargedu gan gymdogion mewn cymuned glos a fu’n ei cham-drin, ei haflonyddu a’i bygwth, oherwydd ei hanabledd a’i chyfeiriadedd rhywiol.
Fe gafodd fygythiadau corfforol, cyswllt corfforol digroeso, hoelion yn nheiars ei char a chwynion di-baid i asiantaethau eraill.
Ychydig iawn mae’r heddlu wedi’i wneud fel ymateb ac mae Amy’n egluro beth mae hi wedi’i ddysgu o’i phrofiad all helpu pobl eraill;
“...mae llawer o bobl yn canolbwyntio ar y math o reswm pam daethoch chi i ddioddef...ond mater o wahaniaeth ydy e mewn gwirionedd a bod rhywun yn eich casáu chi oherwydd y gwahaniaeth hwnnw, a bod rhywun yn eich casáu chi ddigon oherwydd y gwahaniaeth hwnnw eu bod nhw eisiau gwneud drwg i chi, cael gwared o’ch rhyddid neu’ch hunaniaeth, eich bygwth chi...”
“Yn fy mhrofiad i, gallwch chi gael eich targedu gan ddieithriaid neu gan y bobl yn eich cymuned.
Profiad o’r ail fath sydd gen i sy’n golygu, fel sy’n wir mewn cyd-destun domestig, nad ydych chi’n gallu gadael y sefyllfa, allwch chi ddim osgoi’r sefyllfa ac mae eich diwrnod wedi’i lenwi â chant o frwydrau.”
Mae cymorth arbenigol hygyrch yn bwysig i bawb sy’n dioddef troseddau a digwyddiadau casineb.
Mae gwasanaethau fel Canolfan Cymorth Casineb Cymru yn Victim Support yn arbenigwyr mewn dioddefoleg ac yn arbenigwyr mewn cefnogi dioddefwyr troseddau;
Amy: “mae fy ngweithiwr achos i wedi bod yn anhygoel. Roedd hi’n achubiaeth oherwydd ei bod hi’n fy nghredu i, fe welodd hi’r broblem dros ei hun, buodd hi’n eirioli drosta i gyda’r heddlu.
Mae cael rhywun sy’n tawelu’ch meddwl ac yn cadarnhau nad chi sydd ar fai, yn cydnabod realiti’r sefyllfa, ac yn cynnig cefnogaeth yn hollbwysig...rwy’n ddiolchgar iddi hi am ei chymorth ac am fodolaeth timau arbenigol fel ei thîm hi.
Heb unrhyw amheuaeth, dyma un o’r sefydliadau mwyaf cymwynasgar ac effeithiol sydd gennym ni yn y Deyrnas Unedig. Byddai’n dda gen i petai pawb yn dilyn eu harweiniad.”
Amy is an ex-police officer and was singled out for abuse, harassment and intimidation by neighbours in a close-knit community, targeted towards her disability and sexual orientation.
She experienced physical threats, unwanted physical contact, nails in car tyres and constant complaints to other agencies.
The police have done very little in response and Amy explains what he’s learned from her experience to help others;
“...many people focus on the type of reason why you become a victim…but it’s really about difference and someone hating you for that difference and someone hating you for that difference enough that they want to harm you, remove your freedom or identity, intimidate you…”
“In my experience, you can be targeted by strangers or those in your community.
My experience is of the latter which means, like in a domestic context, you can’t leave the situation, you cannot avoid the situation and your day is made up of a hundred battles.”
Accessible specialist support is important for all victims of hate crimes and incidences.
Services like the Wales Hate Support Centre at Victim Support are experts in victimology and specialists in supporting victims of hate;
Amy: “my case worker has been incredible. She was a lifeline because she believed me, she saw the problem for herself, advocated for me to the police.
Having someone who reassures you that you are not to blame, acknowledges the reality of the situation, and offers support is crucial…I am grateful for her help and for the existence of specialist teams like hers.
Without doubt, they are one of the most helpful and effective organisations we have in the UK. I only wish everyone else followed their lead.”
Cefnogi pobl sy'n profi ymddygiad gwrthgymdeithasol sy'n gysylltiedig â chasineb
Yng Nghymru, gall Canolfan Cymorth Casineb Cymru gefnogi dioddefwyr troseddau casineb sy'n gysylltiedig ag ymddygiad gwrthgymdeithasol.
Mae Canolfan Cymorth Casineb Cymru, wedi'i darparu gan Cymorth i Ddioddefwyr a'i hariannu gan Lywodraeth Cymru, yn wasanaeth cymorth arbenigol annibynnol i ddioddefwyr troseddau a digwyddiadau casineb.
Nid yw’r Gwasanaeth Cymorth yn barnu a does dim ots a ydych chi wedi cysylltu â’r heddlu ai peidio.
Mae'r gwasanaeth hefyd:
Yn Ganolfan Adrodd Trydydd Parti (gallant adrodd i'r Heddlu ar eich rhan)
Yn Canolbwyntio ar Ddioddefwyr – yn symud ar eich cyflymder chi, ac i’r cyfeiriad rydych chi am fynd
Wrth eich ochr, gan ddarparu cymorth a sicrwydd ar hyd y ffordd
Yn gallu cynnig arweiniad a chyngor ar eich hawliau, yn ogystal ag eirioli ar eich rhan i asiantaethau Heddlu, Tai ac eraill
Ar gael i bobl ifanc yn ogystal ag oedolion Gallwch gyrchu'r gwasanaeth yn annibynnol os ydych chi'n 13 oed neu'n hŷn, neu drwy riant neu ofalwr os ydych chi'n iau na hynny.
Supporting people experiencing Hate related Anti-Social Behaviour
In Wales, the Wales Hate Support Centre is able to support victims of ASB related hate crime.
The Wales Hate Support Centre, delivered by Victim Support and funded by Welsh Government, is a confidential and independent specialist support service for victims of hate crime and incidences.
The Support Service is non-judgemental and it doesn’t matter if you’ve involved the police or not.
In addition, the service is;
A Third Party Reporting Centre (they can report to the Police on your behalf)
Victim Focused – moving at your pace and speed, and in the direction you want to go
By your side, providing support and reassurance along the way
Able to offer guidance and advice on your rights, in addition to advocating on your behalf to Police, Housing and other agencies
Available to young people in addition to adults. You can access the service independently if you’re aged 13 or over, or through a parent or carer if you’re younger than that.
