First India-Ahmedabad Edition-07 October 2020

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JAIPUR | WEDNESD AY, OCTOBER

7, 2020

04

SHUBHRANSH U SINGH

T

AHMEDABAD l WEDNESDAY, OCTOBER 7, 2020 l Pages 12 l 3.00

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RNI NO. GUJENG/2019/16208 l Vol 1 l Issue No. 312

GREEN ENERGY AND THE END OF OIL - RAJASTHAN’S OPPORTUNITY

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The writer is a corporate professiona marketing leader, l, columnist and and political commentat a social or. He writes on brand building, politics, technologymarketing, history, and business

he history of the modern world is the story of oil gas. That era and is ending. Its end overlaps of ‘green energy’. with the rise is on for ‘Decarbo A global race The oil giant nisation’. consumption BP has said following pandemic might never the again reach the heights of 2019. OPEC and the Energy AgencyInternational cut their consumption forecasts The US presiden. tial elections are often seen as an vs. Green’ contest. This ‘Oil summer, Joe Biden for US carbon issued his plan neutrality 2050. It is possible that by will be the 2021 year in which world’s three the biggest polluters –US, China, and to reach net-zerothe EU pledge by 2050 A.D. From a global energy security . It has a leadtrol the sources rush to con- ing position in and supply lines of fossil ing, innovati manufacturIndia and on, and tics may soon fuels, geopoli- ment of renewab deploybecome a stamRajasthan need pede in the le energy sufficiency technologies. reverse direction . A GLOBAL In the pre-covid to prepare The stakes . world, The followin ventional generatio it got almost IS UNDERWAY.ENERGY TRANSFORMA Solar panels are changing. the proactively for mary aspects g are pri- ogies half of n technolworld’s will contribu on cost in impacting ENERGY—ESP RENEWABLE SOURC TION one-fourth many of the te investme renewable energy the transitio the new energy world’s top of the total nt. ES OF n: ECIALL renewmarkets, able energy producti GROWTH Europe age and its even without subsidies HAVE GROWN Y WIND AND SOLAR OF RENEW on in a dependen and Japan are very net-zero carbon — BLES: Since . AAT AN UNPRE The cost economic and t on imported 2012, renewaCEDENTED of lithiumrequire aluminu world. They fuel. bles have fossil RATE IN THE batteries ion They also added m, geopolitical copper, hold strong LAST DECAD dium, and in- position power generati more new electric , which are used in selenium. s in renewab E There is consequences. a new wonder than conventi on capacity by 80% vehicles, has fallen le techmineral – Lith- nologies. In Europe, onal sources since 2010. ium - the basis There is a energy. Solar GermaAs a of ny leads buildings. of the battery the way with power added of these cost declines, result technology Innovations more new crucial need to world’s investthe ergy ments in renewab that in en- has capacity in storage are oil as an energy will replace newable most patents in re2017-20 an ambitiou le technolo than did coal, expanding encourage s target of the potential energy. gas, and nu- gies are up. Rajastha 175 GW of has the largest store. Bolivia for clear n renewab should plants combine renewab march ahead innovation and lithium deposles. 2022. A global energy its in the Andean d. Wind This represen les by and solar WHY IS RAJAST transforfrom concentr by benefiting now provide mation is investment. ts a massalt flats. sive ated underway. 6% of er HAN Given the A GAINER Renew- total increase since India’s electricity generati complex and (CSP) technolosolar powable sources ? Amongst the on namic nature dy- This worldinstalled capacity of wide, up from gies and solar photovol is because pecially wind energy—es- tober of the transi0.2% in 2000. in Ocmajor players, renewables tion, it is difficult taics (PV). 2018 was 346 Overall, and solar— have moved POLLUTION have grown renewables GW. Rato predict to the centre jasthan can precisely the United at an unprece AND CLIac- MATE the global of dented how events have a large count for approxim - share of CHANGE: rate in the ately oneunfold. India may Technolo energy landscape. fourth of this surge. States is close Climate change forced and Their deploym last decade. global electrici to The exploitat need to prepare Rajasthan falling gical advances and governments, ty business ent in the energy selfion of hydro- generation. Countrie power sector costs have proactively carbon fuels for the new s such public es, investors and made rehas already as Denmark newables grew the energy age sufficiency. It paced other outglobal en, Costa Rica, to recogniz grow faster its economi and any energy sources, ergy use 50x over land, Netherla is Ice- for e the than includin c and other energy the last two decarbonisation. need well-positioned centurie g fossil fuels consequences. geopolitical Many ate more than nds etc. gener- achieve source. coal, renewable -oil, politics s, shaping the geoThere is a cruhalf their the 90% reductio To and natural in the clean cial need to technolo electricity from of the modern gies are now gas. encourage variable renew- energy-related emission n in world. cost-competitive- transition to renewab The There was innovation and energy race. s targeted in the les is centratio a geographic con- able energy sources. not just a investment. with fossil fuels in the Paris Agreeme Amongst the shift from American power of ELEC n in the sourcing renewables one set an nt, major players, sector. While the fuels to another. are prioritie . In Electrici T R I F I C AT I O N : the United energy transfor surge in wind, solar, It involves companies hold s. States ty accounts TECHNOLOGIC a much deeper mation of and other renewenergy self-suffi is close to ables for 19% AL INtransfor ma- driven by renewables, total strong position has taken a ma- sumption final energy con- NOVATION: New jority of countrie place mostly tion of the world’s well-positioned ciency. It is in the energy technolo energy to , but its share electrici systems in new energy s in the clean increase their s can hope pected energy race. is ex- develope gies are also being technologies ty sector, new social, that will have major to grow energy indeAmerican d for energy technologies pendence economic, are companies hold electrification as increased vital storage, significantly. and politistrong positions this transfor mationenabling cal implicat for variable of end-use newables will Re- tors and electric in new energy ions that go renewables in other secsectors. takes such aid beyond the place. It has well zation democratiElectric vehicles as wind and technolo gies and electric energy sector. vehicles been the fastest-g because they solar. heat pumps and dia is vehicles. A new era rowing segment make it are extendin poised to overtake In- possible has dawned. China will of final energy g the na deployment global energy A gain in terms Chi- energy to decentralize the as the world’s demand, of renewab of transpor transfor supply DECLIN les largest in ergy tion is gatherin . maING COST: ent, industry Rajasthan g momentu The and , and end growth market by is prime space steep decline in m accelerating. the of the 2020s the costs of renewable Rajasthan decade. India for solar and wind can be the energy and renewables besides leader energy Let storage has biogas for the sunshin in India. surprised one micro all. e. and They can now beat THE VIEWS EXPRESSED conBY

The United Na tions’s existen tial crisis O

THE AUTHOR

ARE PERSONAL

n October 24, called the United COVID-19 Na- horsema a “fifth tions will cele- global n” of a potential brate the apocalypse. 75th onavirus The coranniversary ’s early casualtie emergen its founding of s. in 1945, when rapid spread worldwi ce, In fact, Europea andi, evident the historic Jagat Prakash UN Charter and rising death toll de, from Presimember states n Union dent Xi entered into Nadda (now Jinping’s threw up A great accomplishm @JPNadda force. Sadly, exceeding one million), national barriers transnational signature the organiza ent as Lahaul together with and Spiti district tion at the ture infrastructhe pervasiv first sign of at a time when will do so fear investment Pradesh became of Himachal e the it has stoked, multilaterprogram, one of the top the first center virus. Italy, the Belt alism has ‘Har Ghar Jal’ and Road districts. On behalfnine never seemed been accompanied have ID-19 outbreak of the COV- tive, is Initiaof each Himachali, more in peril. by dramatic to pursue outside of I thank Hon PM contraction a unequal @narendram China, was bilateral The COVID-1 odi world trade in initially improving the ji for his vision of and the most medical equipme denied without arrangements – has inaugura 9 pandemic calamito lives & enhancing multilateral ‘ease-of-living’ nt by its ted a new us recession EU neighbor in rural areas. suera the pervision of deglobali since s, Great Depressi zation. Evidence duced export who intro- ent UN by an independof isolation on of body – that controls inism and protec- the 1930s. Achievin Dr. Ramesh stead of showing leave partner countrie tionism is g the Pokhriyal Nishank Sustainable mounting, solidarity @DrRPNishank s Developm dependtoward with ent and indebted many governm fellow Europea ent ing away Goals is now #NationalStartupAward . ns in distress. from multilat emphasizing ents loudly in a world beyond reach alism, To be sure, s2020 will The credibili recognize & er- system the UN prompting reward outstanding nationalism, sovereignty, economi suffering from Presiden French structedpainstakingly con- of EU multilateralism ty doing vital work is still Startups and c collapse and ecosystem enablers will t Emmanu around take a long after World and so- cron ance, and question self-reli- cial dysfunct that are building el Matime to recover. the world. About War II. innovative recently But Europe ion. ing trea95,000 products or solutions The threat troops, police, ties and trade to decry The UN faces also has to America’s and scalable and civilian agreements. enterprises in lateral world the multi- personn an existenunwillingness been buffeted by pandemi The UN therefore India. They will tial crisis, el serve order is acto remain further boost related strains. c- centuate in which its has every UN peacekee in over 40 the entrepreneu reason to big- al system’sthe internationd by gest former The contienvironment worry about rship ping operanent was advocates Sino-American increasing tions in India. “guarantor its challeng continuing once seen are last and political of poster salience. tensions, as a even ing the very resort.” Trump’s child mispremIn his address ises of the re- of regionalfor the virtues als as well-meaning liber- sions. But unpaid contribu multilateralism cent announcement warn that tions to the General Assemblto the UN upon integration, that he but intends to which the y on Septake advantagChina will ing budget, UN peacekeepEuropean withdraw the organizatember 22, tion was solidarity US quickly from the World e of the which is a UN Secretar founded West’s little . Under crumbled over $8 billion, General António y- Presiden Health Orabandonment under t Donald Trump, ganization may the onslaugh totaled $1.7 of Guterres be a t of the pan- UN by seizing leadershthe billion in the the United last fiscal States is back- binger of a broader har- demic, with of the multilate ip year. the Schenge Likewise, un- area’s raveling of ral system. n But China’s $711 milAs the heat of a Vol 2 Issue the multilate guarantee fire reduces of borderNo. 122 multilateral- lion in assessed contribu ral free travel Published at ism is largely wood to ashes, tions are owed being among 304, 3rd Floor, RNI NO. RAJENG/2019/77764 the fire of rhetorical. City Mall, Bhagwan the Its preferre to the UN’s . Printed knowledge burns Das Road, C-Scheme, and published by Anita d modus oper- general budget. to ashes Hada Sangwan Jaipur-302001, karma. —Bhagavad all SOURCE: PROJECT on behalf of Rajasthan. Phone SYNDICATE 0141-4920504. First Express Publishers Gita . Printed Editor-In-Chief: Jagdeesh Chandra.at Bhaskar Printing Press, D.B. Corp Limited, Editor: Anita Hada Sangwan Shivdaspura, Tonk Road, Jaipur. responsible for selection of news under the PRB Act

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NDA snubs LJP, backs Nitish’s leadership in Bihar Spiritual

SPEAK

BIHAR ASSEMBLY POLLS: WITH LJP OUT OF THE EQUATION, NITISH IS BIHAR BOSS BY 1 SEAT AS BJP GETS 121 SEATS WHILE JDU 122 —PHOTO BY ANI

Patna: Backing Bihar Chief Minister Nitish Kumar’s leadership to the hilt and rebuffing LJP chief Chirag Paswan, who raised a banner of revolt, the ruling NDA in Bihar on Tuesday announced its seatsharing formula for the assembly elections under which JD(U) will contest on 122 seats and BJP 121 out of a total of 243 seats. Nitish announced that his party, the Janata Dal (United) will be from 115 seats and the BJP will contest on 121 seats in 243-member Assembly. At a joint press conference of top leader-

JDU National President and Bihar CM Nitish Kumar with BJP senior leader and Dy CM Susheel Kumar Modi during NDA’s Press conference ahead of the Bihar assembly polls, in Patna on Tuesday.

ship of the JD (U) and the BJP, where Nitish Kumar who heads the

former was also present, the Bihar CM said, “As part of the seat-sharing

formula reached by the NDA partners, the JD(U) has been given 122 seats,

out of which it will give 7 seats to Jitan Ram Manjhi’s Hindustani Awam Morcha. Talks are underway, BJP will allot seats to Vikassheel Insaan Party under their quota.” Nitish also said that the BJP has been given 122 seats out of which, the party will allot a few seats to Vikassheel Insaan Party. He added that there was no confusion between the NDA partners JD(U) and the BJP over seat allocation in the upcoming state polls. “A decision has been made over who will contest from where. Turn to P6

Always supported PM Modi’s leadership unlike Nitish: Chirag New Delhi: Out of the NDA in Bihar, LJP president Chirag Paswan asserted on Tuesday that he enjoys “very cordial” relations with the BJP and noted that he has firmly stood by the PM since 2014 when CM Nitish Kumar had left the alliance to protest against Modi’s leadership. Paswan also asserted that he has been working on his “Bihar first, Bihari first” agenda for a long time

Chirag Paswan

and had informed the BJP leadership about his differences with the Kumar-led government well in advance. He, however, refused

Hathras incident extraordinary, PM Modi’s ‘kaala kanoon’ shocking, says Supreme Court will destroy existing farming structure in India: RaGa Will work for all but New Delhi/Lucknow: Facing a battering to its image, the Uttar Pradesh government on Tuesday told the Supreme Court that it wanted an apex courtmonitored CBI inquiry into the Hathras episode, which the SC described as horrible . Terming as “horrible” the Hathras incident, the Supreme Court directed the UP government to inform it by October 8 about the steps taken to protect witnesses in the case in which a Dalit girl was allegedly brutally raped and died due to injuries. The day also marked the first visit by a Union

appease none: Yogi

minister to the Hathras village of the 19-yearold Dalit woman who was allegedly gangraped by four uppercaste men. “I & RPI workers across the country will make all possible efforts to bring justice to the family of the victim,” tweeted Ramdas Athawale, Turn to P6, More on P6

Lucknow: Claiming his government would “work for all but appease none”, Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath Tuesday warned “those trying to create anarchy” by reminding them of how the state had dealt with people trying to provoke violence during the antiCAA protests or those “shielding Tablighi Jamaat members to

spread coronavirus”. “Opposition has no issues to raise other than indulging in negative talks.” said Adityaanth while speaking to media.

3 SHARE NOBEL PHYSICS PRIZE FOR BLACK HOLE RESEARCH

Roger Penrose, Reinhard Genzel, Andrea Ghez

Stockholm: The Nobel Prize in Physics 2020 was jointly awarded to three scientists for their discoveries about one of the most exotic phenomena in the universe, the black hole. The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences awarded the 2020 Nobel Prize in Physics with one half to Roger Penrose and the other half jointly to Reinhard Genzel and Andrea Ghez. Genzel and Ghez have been jointly awarded Nobel Prize in Physics “for the discovery of a supermassive compact object at the center of our galaxy”, whereas Penrose has been awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics “for the discovery that black hole formation is a robust prediction of the general theory of relativity.” —ANI

Aditi Nagar

Patiala: Congress’ ‘Kheti Bachao Yatra’ is against the ‘kaala kanoon’ (dark laws), which will destroy the existing structure of agriculture in the country, affecting Punjab and Haryana most severely, said Congress leader Rahul Gandhi here on Tuesday. “Our yatra is against the three ‘kaala kanoon’ (laws which bring darkness) by Prime Minister Narendra Modi. These laws will destroy the existing structure of farming and food security in the country. Punjab and Haryana will be the most affected by it. If this structure breaks then in future Punjab will not be able find a way out,” Gandhi said at a press conference here. The conference was also attended by other leaders including, Punjab CM Captain Amarinder Singh and party leaders Randeep Singh Surjewala, Harish Rawat and Punjab Congress chief Sunil Jakhar. Later, amid high-drama at Haryana’s border with Punjab, state au-

Rahul Gandhi drives a tractor during the party’s Kheti Bachao tractor rally, at Haryan-Punjab border on Tuesday. —PHOTO BY PTI

RAHUL’S HARYANA VISIT CUT SHORT BY A DAY Chandigarh: There has been a change in the schedule of Rahul Gandhi’s visit to Haryana as part of party’s protest against the agriculture laws and it will now take place for one day instead of earlier two. Haryana Congress chief Kumari Selja said in a tweet that the visit of Rahul Gandhi to the state “will be for one day instead of two”. thorities allowed Rahul and a few party leaders to enter the BJP-ruled state as part of his rally against farm laws. After winding up his last rally at Sanaur in Patiala, Gandhi drove a tractor to reach Haryana border on the concluding day of his “Kheti Bachao Yatra”. He was accompanied on the trac-

tor by Jakhar and Rawat. Before Gandhi arrived at the Punjab-Haryana border, senior Haryana police officials at the spot told reporters that they would not allow more than 100 people to gather at one place as per the guidelines in place due to the COVID-19 restrictions. Turn to P6

to comment on claims about his tacit understanding with the BJP in targeting the JD(U), saying it is for the saffron party to answer. Asked how he sees the Lok Janshakti Party’s and his relations with the BJP after quitting the National Democratic Alliance in the state, Paswan said, “I have very cordial relations with the BJP. I have said that we have no bitterness with the BJP.” Turn to P6

To counter China, Quad calls for open Indo-Pacific Tokyo: India, the US, Japan and Australia on Tuesday agreed to step up coordination in creating a free and open Indo-Pacific, amidst China’s growing assertiveness in the strategically vital region. Japanese PM Yoshihide Suga, EAM S Jaishankar, US Secretary of State Mike Pompeo and Australian Foreign Minister Marise Payne affirmed strengthening of a free, open and rulesbased international order, Japanese government said in a statement issued after a meeting in Tokyo. The four major IndoPacific democracies, collectively known as the Quad, vowed to coordinate in ensuring peace and stability of the region, Kyodo news agency quoted the statement as saying. The in-person meeting of the foreign ministers of the ‘Quad’ hosted by Japanese Foreign Minister Toshimitsu Motegi took place in the backdrop of China’s aggressive military behaviour in the IndoPacific, South China Sea and Turn to P6

SILENCE SPEAKS VOLUMES

CM sidesteps queries on action on protocol violations by political leaders Normally quick to follow HC directives, state govt is now unusually reticent on the issue First India Bureau Gandhinagar: Anyone who had been expecting Chief Minister Vijay Rupani to come down heavily on elected representatives for violating COVID-19 protocols was left disappointed

on Tuesday. Not only did Rupani fail to direct bureaucrats to fine councillors, MLAs and MPs, he did not even talk tough on the subject. On Monday, the High Court of Gujarat directed the state to collect fines from people’s

representatives if they don’t wear face masks in public places or don’t maintain social distance. Rupani’s inaction is unusual, especially since the state government has hitherto been very prompt in implementing the High Court’s directives. For instance, on August 10, Rupani announced that the penalty for not wearing a mask in public would be hiked to Rs1,000-

Chief Minister Vijay Rupani

-barely two weeks after the High Court suggested the hike on July 24. The chief minister had been addressing the media on the state’s new Digital Seva Setu programme when he was asked point-blank about his government’s response to violations of COVID-19 protocols by political leaders, and about the High Court’s directive. He chose to sidestep the question, saying, “Your question

will divert the focus from the subject of today’s press conference. We will address the question you have raised when we meet again.” Rupani later softpedalled the issue by saying that “everyone” should follow all the guidelines. “A new system is being evolved and everyone is trying to adjust accordingly,” he also said, in what is being seen as an apology for the leaders’ behav-

iour and his government’s refusal or inability to take action against the erring leaders. Political leaders have continued to violate COVID-19 guidelines. As recently as Monday, Porbandar MP Ramesh Dhaduk was seen visiting hospitals and meeting people and religious gurus without wearing a mask. When the media questioned him on it, he chose to remain silent.


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