Communities of Opportunity (COO) Headline indicators: Place-based & Cultural Communities
Residential Migration (Displacement)**
GREEN indicates the rate is significantly higher than baseline.
YELLOW indicates the rate is significantly lower than baseline.
Statistical significance for the COO Composite and Residential Migration compared to baseline is not assessed.
DATA SOURCES
BRFSS - Washington State Department of Health, Center for Health Statistics, Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, supported in part by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Cooperative Agreements.
ACS - American Community Survey. U.S. Census Bureau.
PUMS - The American Community Survey Public Use Microdata Sample (PUMS) files. U.S. Census Bureau.
APCD - All Payer Claims Database, Washington State Health Care Authority.
HYS - Washington State Healthy Youth Survey.
NOTES
COO launched the first place-based partnerships in 2015. For these partnerships and for King County overall, the table includes indicator data for 2014 as the baseline year. COO established additional place-based partnerships in early 2018. For these partnerships, the table includes data from 2017 as baseline, except for HYS, in which 2016 data was used. More information about COO's Place-based and Cultural Communities are found here. https://www.coopartnerships.org/partners ACS and BRFSS data are based on 5-year rolling averages. For example, the column labeled 2014 is based on 2010-2014 5-year data, and the column labeled 2020 is based on 2016-2020 data. ACS, APCD, and COO Composite data reported in past Best Starts for Kids annual reports may differ slightly from data presented in this table. This reflect updates to the data and refinements to how geographic boundaries are defined.
*The COO Composite is the sum of eight indicators, including life expectancy, rates of obesity, smoking, diabetes, frequent mental distress, unemployment, poor housing conditions, and living below 200% FPL. To maintain data continuity across years, the Composite in this table does not include avoidable hospitalization or uninsured rate among adults. The 2021 COO Composite could not be updated at this time. The Composite will be updated when all data comprising the composite are available.
**The Residential Migration indicator uses data from Washington State's All Payer Claims Database, which includes over 70% of King County residents.
King County and Original Place-Based Sites IndicatorData Expected King County Average Rainier Valley (SE Seattle) SeaTac/Tukwila White Center SourceDirection 2014 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2014 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2014 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2014 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 Health Self-reported health: good to excellentBRFSS ↑ 87.888.088.087.988.488.781.086.385.485.889.485.882.286.687.685.877.775.381.475.475.279.183.787.7 Eating fruits/vegetables 5+ servings per day in youth HYS† ↑ 24.6 22.8 20.6 NA NA 25.7 19.8 21.7 18.0 NA NA 26.6 24.1 25.1 19.5 NA NA 26.6 16.0 29.5 15.2 NA NA 37.3 Housing Cost Households paying less than 30% of incomeACS ↑ 61.8 65.4 64.7 65.2 65.2 65.1 53.0 58.8 60.8 62.4 60.5 59.7 51.6 54.1 55.4 56.8 58.6 59.9 50.1 58.8 58.2 59.1 55.5 57.3 Households paying less than 50% of incomeACS ↑ 83.7 85.4 83.8 84.1 84.1 83.7 77.1 80.0 78.9 79.6 79.9 78.9 79.8 82.9 81.4 81.1 83.4 83.6 75.3 78.8 78.7 80.7 78.1 79.8 Economic Opportunity Households with income below 200% of FPLACS ↓ 24.4 22.0 20.7 19.5 18.4 17.9 40.1 34.3 30.3 27.8 24.1 22.3 46.7 41.5 35.7 33.9 30.7 27.4 45.5 41.1 36.7 34.8 40.1 37.9 Percent employed/in civilian labor forceACS ↑ 92.8 95.0 95.5 95.8 95.7 95.4 89.8 92.4 93.5 94.3 95.3 96.3 89.5 93.2 93.9 93.3 94.0 92.2 90.4 92.2 93.7 93.9 94.5 93.3 Youth ages 16–24 years in school/employedPUMS ↑ 88.5 91.2 91.9 92.6 92.2 91.6 88.1 93.5 95.9 96.2 95.4 94.9 80.6 85.4 88.2 87.0 86.9 86.2 80.6 85.4 88.2 87.0 86.9 86.2 Community Connection Adolescents with an adult they can talk with HYS† ↑ 74.9 75.4 74.4 NA NA 66.7 65.6 65.0 63.5 NA NA 58.0 63.0 68.0 65.9 NA NA 51.0 49.4 70.8 65.5 NA NA 62.6 COO Composite* Composite of eight indicators Multiple ↓ 105.0 98.3 96.3 94.7 93.8 93.5 129.1 108.8 104.1 104.7 101.9 117.4 153.0 134.1 129.3 138.4 140.2 141.8 161.2 147.8 135.9 117.6 126.6 127.2 Residential Migration (Displacement)** Percent of residents moved out of neighborhood APCD ↓ 8.2 6.8 8.1 7.6 6.9 5.1 7.6 6.5 8.4 7.4 7.5 4.9 7.5 6.5 8.6 7.9 7.5 5.0 8.1 7.2 8.8 8.0 7.6 5.4 Newer Place-based and Cultural Communities IndicatorDataExpectedCentral SeattleKentSnoqualmie/North Bend/SkykomishLatino in South KCAIAN^African American Source Direction 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 Health Self-reported health: good to excellentBRFSS ↑ 85.087.189.191.492.582.982.681.082.582.288.188.786.886.587.273.372.574.175.777.776.275.976.479.569.380.480.081.582.383.8 Eating fruits/vegetables 5+ servings per day in youth HYS† ↑ 23.1 17.8 NA NA 25.7 21.5 18.5 NA NA 22.8 20.7 23.1 NA NA 24.4 19.7 17.9 NA NA 27.2 26.7 27.0 NA NA 35.1 23.5 20.4 NA NA 30.1 Housing Cost Households paying less than 30% of incomeACS ↑ 63.5 61.4 63.5 63.5 62.8 59.6 59.9 60.1 59.7 60.4 72.5 72.4 71.7 71.1 69.5 52.6 54.8 56.8 60.6 56.8 61.3 62.6 63.0 61.3 62.3 50.0 51.3 52.5 53.3 51.7 Households paying less than 50% of incomeACS ↑ 83.7 81.0 82.5 83.2 81.9 82.9 82.0 82.6 82.3 82.7 89.6 88.2 89.3 88.2 87.6 81.4 81.7 82.9 84.0 82.8 79.2 79.2 79.7 78.3 80.7 74.5 75.3 76.8 78.4 76.9 Economic Opportunity Households with income below 200% of FPLACS ↓ 27.2 26.9 22.7 20.0 19.9 33.2 32.7 31.5 30.3 28.6 9.8 9.2 7.9 7.1 8.5 49.1 38.0 40.3 37.9 37.5 40.7 38.1 38,1 37.8 33.3 46.6 41.9 41.9 38.3 37.0 Percent employed/in civilian labor forceACS ↑ 95.7 95.4 95.3 95.1 94.5 93.5 94.1 94.5 93.2 92.5 96.1 96.2 96.6 97.2 97.3 94.8 95.7 96.0 95.6 95.3 92.1 92.2 91.6 90.9 91.4 90.6 91.2 92.1 92.3 91.8 Youth ages 16–24 years in school/employedPUMS ↑ 93.5 95.9 96.2 95.4 94.9 87.8 88.7 90.5 91.2 90.2 90.0 91.6 94.6 92.5 88.5 86.6 87.7 88.1 89.9 89.5 79.5 79.4 79.4 83.7 85.6 85.5 85.9 87.9 85.8 84.5 Community Connection Adolescents with an adult they can talk with HYS† ↑ 75.0 75.3 NA NA 74.3 70.8 68.2 NA NA 55.1 77.9 80.3 NA NA 73.8 62.4 58.9 NA NA 50.0 69.4 71.4 NA NA 59.3 64.8 62.9 NA NA 55.4 COO Composite* Composite of eight indicators Multiple ↓ 94.6 94.5 88.4 84.7 88.7 133.1 131.3 132.8 133.2 144.3 79.3 77.1 74.9 89.0 97.7 148.1 144.6 145.9 147.3 144.3 177.7 176.8 169.3 165.3 155.4 159.5 162.7 159.3 158.1 159.7
Percent of residents moved out of neighborhood APCD‡ ↓ 9.5 10.4 10.2 10.6 6.9 6.2 7.8 7.0 6.5 4.9 5.0 5.2 5.1 5.0 3.5 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA
It is a proxy measure for displacement, as it shows movement out of a given geography over a given period of time (i.e., outmigration).
We are unable to measure "involuntary" displacement since the data do not reflect reasons for people moving.
This indicator is standardized for the amount of time a person spent in an area that year. A move is defined as changing zip codes in a given year within Washington state. King County average is the weighted mean of neighborhood outmigration. Formula: Number of moves out of a neighborhood in a year/total amount of person time observed in that neighborhood.
Since this is a place-based indicator, we are unable to estimate residential migration by racial/ethnic groups.
We have included 2015 estimates in the 2014 column, due to APCD data limitations in 2014.
†Healthy Youth Survey (HYS) was conducted in even years through 2018. The 2017 HYS baseline data was from 2016. The 2020 HYS survey was postponed until 2021 due to COVID.
‡The displacement data from 2017 to 2021 have been updated due to the addition of more historical data in APCD.
^AIAN = American Indian/Alaska Native.
