GROOM GUIDE SqueekyClean
WELCOME TO THE GROOM GUIDE!THIS GUIDE IS BUILT TO HELP DOG PARENTS TO BETTER MAINTAIN THEIR BEST FRIEND’S COATS. WE HAVE 14 BREEDS IN THIS BOOK THAT WILL SERVE AS EXAMPLES FOR MOST HAIR AND FUR TYPES.
DEDICATION
THIS GUIDE IS DEDICATED TO MY FATHER HAYWOOD PERRY JR, AND MY MOTHER DR. ADRIENNE EDWARDS. THEY SACRIFICED AND BEGAN ME ON THIS JOURNEY. THIS BOOK IS ALSO DEDICATED TO OUR CURRENT FAMILY PROTECTOR KHAN AND OUR FORMER FAMILY PROTECTOR KAZON.
KAZON
TOOLS FOR THE PUPS
Slicker Brushes: Slicker brushes are designed with fine, short wires close together, ideal for removing tangles, mats, and loose hair from your dog's coat. They work particularly well on medium to long-haired breeds and curly-coated dogs, such as Poodles and Goldendoodles, helping to maintain a smooth, untangled coat.
Bristle Brushes: Bristle brushes have soft to firm bristles, perfect for smoothing short-haired coats and distributing natural oils, giving your dog's fur a healthy shine. They’re best for breeds like Beagles, Bulldogs, or Labradors, gently removing loose hair while polishing the topcoat.
Pinhead Brushes: Pinhead brushes feature metal pins with rounded tips, making them excellent for detangling and grooming longer, thicker coats. Ideal for breeds like Golden Retrievers and Collies, these brushes help remove loose hair and prevent mats without damaging the coat.
Undercoat Rakes: Undercoat rakes are specifically designed to penetrate thick, double-coated breeds, such as German Shepherds or Huskies, to remove the dense undercoat without affecting the topcoat. They help reduce shedding and prevent mats, especially during seasonal shedding periods.
Rubber Brushes: Rubber brushes are soft, flexible tools that effectively remove loose fur and dirt from short-coated dogs like Dobermans and Boxers. They also provide a gentle massage that stimulates circulation and enhances the coat’s natural shine.
Dremel: A Dremel is an electric rotary tool used for grinding down a dog’s nails safely and smoothly. It's a great alternative to traditional nail clippers, especially for dogs with thick or dark nails, as it allows for better precision and reduces the risk of cutting into the quick.
Nail Clippers: Dog nail clippers are essential for trimming overgrown nails, preventing discomfort, and maintaining healthy paws. There are scissor-style and guillotine-style clippers, with scissor clippers being more commonly used for thick nails.
TOOLS FOR THE PUPS
Slicker Brushes:
Bristle Brushes:
Pinhead Brushes:
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LABRADOR RETRIEVERS
Origin and History
Labrador Retrievers were developed in Newfoundland, Canada, where they assisted fishermen by retrieving nets and escaping fish from the cold waters. They later became renowned hunting dogs and one of the most popular family pets due to their friendly and intelligent nature.
Coat Type
Labradors have a double coat, with a soft, dense undercoat and a short, straight outer coat. This water-resistant coat helps protect them during swimming or cold conditions. The coat feels slightly oily and comes in three solid colors: black, yellow, and chocolate. The undercoat sheds heavily, especially during spring and fall, which requires regular grooming.
Brushing
How to & Frequency:
Brushing your Labrador’s coat 2-3 times a week helps to control shedding, especially during peak seasons. Use an undercoat rake or a deshedding tool to remove loose fur from the dense undercoat, followed by a slicker brush for the top layer. Brush in the direction of hair growth to avoid irritation, paying extra attention to the legs, neck, and hindquarters where fur may be thicker.
Tools Required: Undercoat rake, slicker brush, bristle brush.
Bathing
How to & Frequency:
Labrador Retrievers should be bathed every 6-8 weeks or more frequently if they become dirty from outdoor activities. Use a gentle dog shampoo to maintain the coat’s natural oils and a conditioner to soften the dense fur. Wet the coat thoroughly and work the shampoo into both the topcoat and undercoat. Rinse well to prevent any product residue, and dry with a towel or a blow dryer on a low setting.
Tools/Product Type: Gentle dog shampoo, conditioner, towel, blow dryer (optional).
LABRADOR RETRIEVERS
Nail Clipping
Nail Type & Anatomy:
Labrador nails are strong and usually dark-colored, making it challenging to see the quick (the blood vessel inside the nail). The nails are made of keratin, and overgrown nails can cause discomfort and affect their gait. How to & Frequency: Introduce your Labrador to the nail clippers or Dremel slowly, using treats and praise to create positive associations. Trim the nails every 3-4 weeks, cutting just the tip to avoid hitting the quick. If you accidentally cut too far, use styptic powder to stop the bleeding. Tools Required: Dog nail clippers, Dremel tool, styptic powder.
Ear Cleaning
Ear Type & How to Clean:
Labradors have floppy ears, which can trap moisture and debris, making them susceptible to ear infections. Clean their ears every 2-3 weeks using a vet-approved ear cleaning solution. Apply the solution to a cotton ball and gently wipe the outer ear. Avoid inserting anything into the ear canal to prevent injury.
Tools Required: Ear cleaning solution, cotton balls.
Eye Cleaning
How to & Frequency:
Labradors generally have healthy eyes, but checking for dirt or discharge weekly helps prevent infections. Use a damp cotton pad or a soft cloth to gently wipe around the eyes, removing any dirt or debris. If redness or persistent discharge occurs, consult a vet.
Tools Required: Damp cotton pad or soft cloth.
Teeth Brushing
How to & Frequency: Regular teeth brushing prevents tartar buildup, gum disease, and bad breath, and it supports overall health. Neglecting dental care can lead to serious issues such as periodontal disease, which can cause tooth loss and infections. Brush your Labrador’s teeth 2-3 times a week using dog-safe toothpaste and a toothbrush, gently cleaning the gumline.
Tools Required: Dog toothbrush, dog-safe toothpaste.
GOLDEN RETRIEVERS
Origin and History
Golden Retrievers originated in Scotland in the late 19th century, bred by crossing water spaniels and retrievers to create the perfect hunting dog. They quickly became known for their intelligence, friendly nature, and exceptional retrieving skills, making them one of the most beloved family dogs today.
Coat Type
Golden Retrievers have a dense double coat consisting of a water-repellent outer coat and a thick undercoat. Their outer coat can be wavy or straight and feels soft to the touch. Coat colors range from light cream to deep golden hues. They shed heavily, particularly during spring and fall, and require regular maintenance to keep their coat healthy.
Brushing
How to & Frequency: Brush your Golden Retriever 3-4 times a week, especially during shedding seasons. Use an undercoat rake to remove loose fur from the dense undercoat and a slicker brush for the topcoat. Pay extra attention to feathered areas like the chest, tail, and legs, which are prone to tangles.
Tools Required: Undercoat rake, slicker brush, metal comb.
Bathing
How to & Frequency: Bathe your Golden Retriever every 68 weeks or as needed when they get dirty. Use a gentle dog shampoo and conditioner to maintain the coat’s softness and sheen. Wet the coat thoroughly, apply shampoo, and work it into the thick undercoat. Rinse thoroughly and use a conditioner to reduce tangles. Towel dry and, if possible, blow dry on a low setting while brushing to prevent mats.
Tools/Product Type: Gentle dog shampoo, conditioner, towel, blow dryer (optional).
GOLDEN RETRIEVERS
Nail Clipping
Nail Type & Anatomy:
Golden Retrievers often have lightcolored nails, which makes it easier to see the quick, but be cautious with darker nails. Their nails are made of keratin and can grow quickly, causing discomfort if not trimmed. How to & Frequency: Introduce nail clippers or a Dremel tool slowly. Trim their nails every 3-4 weeks, carefully trimming just the tips. If you cut too far and the nail bleeds, apply styptic powder.
Tools Required: Dog nail clippers or Dremel, styptic powder.
Ear Cleaning
Ear Type & How to Clean:
Golden Retrievers have floppy ears, which trap moisture and are prone to infections. Clean their ears every 2-3 weeks with an ear cleaning solution. Use a cotton ball to gently clean the outer ear, but avoid inserting anything into the ear canal.
Tools Required: Ear cleaning solution, cotton balls.
Eye Cleaning
How to & Frequency: Check your Golden’s eyes weekly for dirt or discharge. Gently wipe around the eyes with a damp cotton pad to remove debris. If redness or discharge persists, consult your vet.
Tools Required: Damp cotton pad or soft cloth.
Teeth Brushing
How to & Frequency: Brush your Golden Retriever’s teeth 2-3 times a week to prevent plaque buildup, gum disease, and bad breath. Neglecting dental care can lead to painful infections or tooth loss. Use a dog-safe toothbrush and toothpaste, brushing gently in circular motions along the gum line.
Tools Required: Dog toothbrush, dog-safe toothpaste.
GERMAN SHEPHERD DOGS
Origin and History
German Shepherds were developed in the late 19th century in Germany as versatile working dogs, particularly known for herding and guarding livestock. Today, they are prized for their intelligence and loyalty, commonly used in police, military, and service work.
Coat Type
German Shepherds have a double coat with a dense undercoat and a straight, coarse outer coat. Their coat feels sturdy and provides protection against harsh weather. Common coat colors include black and tan, sable, or all black. They shed heavily year-round, with increased shedding in spring and fall. requires regular grooming.
Brushing
How to & Frequency: Brush your German Shepherd 2-3 times a week, increasing to daily during shedding seasons. Use an undercoat rake to remove loose fur from the dense undercoat and a slicker brush for the outer coat. Brush in the direction of hair growth to prevent matting.
Tools Required: Undercoat rake, slicker brush, bristle brush.
Bathing
How to & Frequency: Bathe your German Shepherd every 6-8 weeks, or more frequently if they get dirty from outdoor activities. Use a gentle dog shampoo and conditioner. Work the shampoo deep into the undercoat, rinse thoroughly, and condition to keep the coat soft. Towel dry and blow dry on a low setting to avoid moisture buildup.
Tools/Product Type: Gentle dog shampoo, conditioner, towel, blow dryer (optional).
GERMAN SHEPHERD DOGS
Nail Clipping
Nail Type & Anatomy:
German Shepherds have strong, dark nails that can grow quickly. The quick is often harder to see, so be careful when trimming. How to & Frequency: Introduce nail clippers or a Dremel tool with positive reinforcement. Trim nails every 3-4 weeks, taking care to avoid the quick. If you accidentally cut too far, apply styptic powder to stop the bleeding.
Tools Required: Dog nail clippers or Dremel tool, styptic powder.
Ear Cleaning
Ear Type & How to Clean:
German Shepherds have upright ears that are less prone to infections, but regular cleaning is still important. Clean their ears every 2-3 weeks using an ear cleaning solution and a cotton ball. Gently clean the outer ear, avoiding the ear canal.
Tools Required: Ear cleaning solution, cotton balls.
Eye Cleaning
How to & Frequency: Check your German Shepherd’s eyes weekly for dirt or discharge. Use a damp cotton pad to wipe around the eyes and consult your vet if you notice redness or irritation.
Tools Required: Damp cotton pad or soft cloth.
Teeth Brushing
How to & Frequency: Brush your German Shepherd’s teeth 2-3 times a week to prevent tartar buildup and gum disease. Neglecting dental care can lead to serious health problems, such as infections and tooth loss. Use a dog toothbrush and toothpaste, brushing gently in circular motions. Tools Required: Dog toothbrush, dog-safe toothpaste.
Tools Required: Damp cotton pad or soft cloth.
POODLES
Origin and History
Poodles originated in Germany as water retrievers, though they are most famously associated with France. They are highly intelligent, versatile dogs known for their hypoallergenic, curly coats and have become popular as both family pets and show dogs.
Coat Type
Poodles have a thick, curly, and nonshedding coat that continues to grow and requires regular maintenance. Their fur is dense and soft, and comes in a wide range of colors, including white, black, apricot, and gray. Their coat is often styled in a variety of trims, but it can mat easily without regular care.
Brushing
How to & Frequency: Poodles should be brushed daily to prevent tangles and mats. Use a slicker brush and a comb to work through the dense curls, starting at the base and working outward. Pay special attention to areas where the fur mats easily, such as behind the ears and under the legs.
Tools Required: Slicker brush, metal comb.
Bathing
How to & Frequency: Bathe your Poodle every 3-4 weeks using a moisturizing dog shampoo and conditioner to keep their coat soft and manageable. Wet the coat thoroughly and lather shampoo, focusing on the curly fur. Rinse completely and apply conditioner to prevent tangling. After bathing, dry with a towel and use a blow dryer while brushing to prevent mats from forming.
Tools/Product Type: Moisturizing dog shampoo, conditioner, towel, blow dryer.
POODLES
Nail Clipping
Nail Type & Anatomy:
Poodles have strong nails that are often light in color, making it easier to see the quick. Their nails are made of keratin, and regular trimming is essential to prevent overgrowth. How to & Frequency: Introduce the nail clippers or Dremel with positive reinforcement, trimming their nails every 2-4 weeks. Trim just the tip of the nail to avoid cutting into the quick, and use styptic powder if you accidentally trim too far.
Tools Required: Dog nail clippers or Dremel tool, styptic powder.
Ear Cleaning
Ear Type & How to Clean:
Poodles have floppy ears that trap moisture and debris, making them prone to ear infections. Clean their ears every 2-3 weeks with an ear cleaning solution. Use a cotton ball to gently clean the outer ear, avoiding the ear canal.
Tools Required: Ear cleaning solution, cotton balls.
Eye Cleaning
How to & Frequency: Check your Poodle’s eyes weekly for tear stains and discharge. Wipe gently around the eyes with a damp cotton pad to remove dirt and keep the area clean. If redness or discharge persists, contact your vet.
Tools Required: Damp cotton pad or soft cloth.
Teeth Brushing
How to & Frequency: Poodles are prone to dental problems, so brushing their teeth 2-3 times a week is important to prevent plaque buildup, gum disease, and bad breath. Use a dog toothbrush and toothpaste, brushing in circular motions along the gumline.
Tools Required: Dog toothbrush, dog-safe toothpaste.
GOLDENDOODLES
Origin and History
The Goldendoodle is a hybrid breed, a cross between the Golden Retriever and the Poodle, originally bred in the 1990s to create a low-shedding family pet. Known for their intelligence, friendly nature, and hypoallergenic coat, Goldendoodles have become increasingly popular.
Coat Type
Goldendoodles can have a variety of coat types, ranging from loose, wavy curls to tighter, more Poodle-like curls. The coat is usually soft, nonshedding, and hypoallergenic, making it a popular choice for allergy sufferers. Common colors include cream, apricot, gold, and red.
Brushing
How to & Frequency:
How to & Frequency: Brush your Goldendoodle 3-4 times a week to prevent mats and tangles. Use a slicker brush and metal comb, working through the coat section by section. Pay special attention to areas prone to mats, like the belly, ears, and legs.
Tools Required: Slicker brush, metal comb.
Bathing
How to & Frequency:
Bathe your Goldendoodle every 4-6 weeks with a moisturizing dog shampoo and conditioner to maintain their soft, curly coat. Wet the coat thoroughly, lather the shampoo, and rinse well. Apply a conditioner to prevent matting and towel dry or use a blow dryer on a low setting while brushing.
Tools/Product Type:
Moisturizing dog shampoo, conditioner, towel, blow dryer.
GOLDENDOODLES
Nail Clipping
Nail Type & Anatomy:
Goldendoodles have strong, usually lighter-colored nails, which makes it easier to see the quick. Regular trimming is necessary to prevent overgrowth and discomfort. How to & Frequency: Trim the nails every 3-4 weeks using nail clippers or a Dremel tool. Introduce the tools slowly and reward your dog with treats. Trim just the tip of the nail to avoid cutting the quick, and apply styptic powder if necessary. Tools Required: Dog nail clippers or Dremel tool, styptic powder.
Ear Cleaning
How to & Frequency:
Goldendoodles have floppy ears, which trap moisture and debris, leading to ear infections if not cleaned regularly. Clean their ears every 2-3 weeks using an ear cleaning solution and a cotton ball. Wipe the outer ear gently and avoid sticking anything into the ear canal.
Tools Required: Ear cleaning solution, cotton balls.
Eye Cleaning
How to & Frequency:
Goldendoodles may develop tear stains, especially with lighter coats. Wipe around the eyes weekly with a damp cotton pad to remove stains and discharge. If you notice redness or irritation, consult your vet.
Tools Required: Damp cotton pad or soft cloth.
Teeth Brushing
Ear Type & How to Clean: Brushing your Goldendoodle’s teeth 2-3 times a week prevents plaque buildup, bad breath, and gum disease. Use a dog-specific toothbrush and toothpaste, brushing gently along the gumline.
Tools Required: Dog toothbrush, dog-safe toothpaste.
LABRADOODLES
Origin and History
The Labradoodle is a crossbreed between the Labrador Retriever and the Poodle, first bred in the late 1980s to create a hypoallergenic guide dog. They are now popular family pets due to their friendly, intelligent nature and lowshedding coat.
Coat Type
Labradoodles have a wide range of coat types, from straight to curly, and their texture can be anywhere from soft and fluffy to wiry. Their coats are generally hypoallergenic and non-shedding, with common colors including cream, black, brown, apricot, and red. The coat requires regular maintenance to prevent matting.
Brushing
How to & Frequency: Brush your Labradoodle 3-4 times a week to prevent mats and tangles, especially in curlycoated varieties. Use a slicker brush to work through the outer coat and a metal comb to check for any hidden mats close to the skin. Focus on areas that are prone to matting, such as behind the ears, the belly, and the legs.
Tools Required: Slicker brush, metal comb.
Bathing
How to & Frequency: Bathe your Labradoodle every 4-6 weeks using a gentle, moisturizing dog shampoo and conditioner to maintain the coat’s softness and prevent dryness. Wet the coat thoroughly, apply shampoo, and rinse well. After conditioning, towel dry and use a blow dryer on a low setting while brushing to prevent matting.
Tools/Product Type: Gentle dog shampoo, conditioner, towel, blow dryer.
LABRADOODLES
Nail Clipping
Nail Type & Anatomy:
Labradoodles usually have strong, often lighter-colored nails, making it easier to see the quick. Regular trimming prevents discomfort and overgrowth. How to & Frequency: Trim the nails every 3-4 weeks using clippers or a Dremel tool. Introduce the tool gradually and reward your dog for calm behavior. Trim a small amount at a time to avoid cutting into the quick, and use styptic powder if bleeding occurs.
Tools Required: Dog nail clippers or Dremel tool, styptic powder.
Ear Cleaning
Ear Type & How to Clean:
Labradoodles have floppy ears that trap moisture and debris, making them prone to infections. Clean their ears every 2-3 weeks using an ear cleaning solution and cotton balls. Gently clean the outer ear, avoiding the ear canal to prevent damage.
Tools Required: Ear cleaning solution, cotton balls.
Eye Cleaning
How to & Frequency:
Check your Labradoodle’s eyes weekly for dirt or discharge. Wipe around the eyes with a damp cotton pad to remove any debris, and consult your vet if you notice redness or irritation.
Tools Required: Damp cotton pad or soft cloth.
Teeth Brushing
How to & Frequency: Brush your Labradoodle’s teeth 2-3 times a week to prevent tartar buildup, gum disease, and bad breath. Use a dogspecific toothbrush and toothpaste, gently cleaning along the gumline.
Tools Required: Dog toothbrush, dog-safe toothpaste.
BULLDOGS
Origin and History
The Bulldog, originating in England, was originally bred for bull-baiting, a sport that required strength and tenacity. Over time, Bulldogs have become loyal, affectionate pets, known for their distinctive wrinkled appearance and gentle temperament.
Coat Type
Bulldogs have a short, smooth coat that is easy to maintain. Their coat is soft to the touch and comes in various colors and patterns, including brindle, white, fawn, or piebald. Bulldogs do shed, but their coat is low-maintenance compared to longer-haired breeds.
Brushing
How to & Frequency: Brush your Bulldog once a week to remove loose hair and distribute natural oils. Use a soft-bristle brush or grooming mitt and gently brush in the direction of hair growth.
Tools Required: Soft-bristle brush or grooming mitt.
Bathing
How to & Frequency:
Bulldogs should be bathed every 4-6 weeks or more frequently if needed. Use a gentle dog shampoo to keep their skin healthy, and make sure to thoroughly clean and dry the skin folds to prevent infections. Rinse thoroughly and dry with a towel or a blow dryer on a cool setting.
Tools/Product Type:
Gentle dog shampoo, towel, blow dryer (optional).
BULLDOGS
Nail Clipping
Nail Type & Anatomy:
Bulldogs have thick, strong nails, often light in color, which makes it easier to see the quick. Nails are made of keratin and can grow quickly, so regular trimming is necessary. How to & Frequency: Trim your Bulldog’s nails every 3-4 weeks. Introduce the clippers or Dremel slowly, using treats to help them feel comfortable. Trim just the tip, and if you cut too far, use styptic powder to stop the bleeding.
Tools Required: Dog nail clippers or Dremel tool, styptic powder.
Ear Cleaning
Ear Type & How to Clean:
Bulldogs have floppy ears that are prone to infections due to moisture buildup. Clean their ears every 2-3 weeks with an ear cleaning solution and a cotton ball. Gently wipe the outer ear and make sure the ears are dry.
Tools Required: Ear cleaning solution, cotton balls.
Eye Cleaning
How to & Frequency:
Bulldogs may have some discharge around their eyes due to their facial structure. Wipe around their eyes gently with a damp cotton pad once a week to remove any dirt or discharge.
Tools Required: Damp cotton pad or soft cloth.
Teeth Brushing
How to & Frequency:
Bulldogs are prone to dental problems, so brushing their teeth 2-3 times a week is essential. Regular brushing prevents plaque buildup, gum disease, and bad breath. Use a dog-specific toothbrush and toothpaste, gently cleaning along the gumline.
Tools Required: Dog toothbrush, dog-safe toothpaste.
BULLY BREEDS
Origin and History
The Pit Bull Terrier originated in the United Kingdom, where it was bred from bulldogs and terriers for bull-baiting and later became a versatile farm dog. Today, Pit Bulls are known for their strength, loyalty, and affectionate nature with families. Today the Pitt and Staffordshire lines have been mixed to create a variety of Bully types.
Coat Type
Bullys have short, smooth coats that are easy to maintain. Their coats are sleek and can come in a wide variety of colors, including solid black, white, blue, brindle, and many combinations. The coat feels firm to the touch and doesn’t shed excessively, making it relatively low-maintenance.
Brushing
How to & Frequency: Brush your Bully once a week to keep their coat shiny and remove loose hair. Use a soft-bristle brush or grooming mitt, brushing gently in the direction of hair growth. This also helps distribute natural oils, keeping their skin healthy.
Tools Required: Soft-bristle brush or grooming mitt.
Bathing
How to & Frequency:
Bullys have sensitive skin, so they should be bathed every 6-8 weeks using a gentle dog shampoo. Wet the coat thoroughly, lather the shampoo, and rinse completely to avoid skin irritation. Conditioners can help keep the skin and coat soft, and always dry them with a towel or blow dryer on a low, cool setting.
Tools/Product Type: Gentle dog shampoo, conditioner, towel, blow dryer (optional).
BULLY BREEDS
Nail Clipping
Nail Type & Anatomy:
Bullys have thick, dark-colored nails, and sometimes light color nails. Their nails grow quickly and need regular trimming to prevent discomfort. How to & Frequency: Trim your Pit Bull’s nails every 3-4 weeks. Introduce the nail clippers or Dremel slowly, using treats and praise. Clip a small portion of the nail at a time to avoid cutting the quick, and use styptic powder to stop bleeding if you cut too far. Tools Required: Dog nail clippers or Dremel tool, styptic powder.
Ear Cleaning
Ear Type & How to Clean:
Bullys have open, erect or slightly folded ears, making them less prone to infections compared to floppy-eared breeds. Clean their ears every 2-3 weeks using a dog ear cleaning solution. Dampen a cotton ball with the solution and gently clean the outer ear, avoiding the ear canal.
Tools Required: Ear cleaning solution, cotton balls.
Eye Cleaning
How to & Frequency:
Check your Bully’s eyes weekly for dirt or discharge. Gently wipe around the eyes with a damp cotton pad to keep them clean. If you notice any redness or persistent discharge, consult your veterinarian.
Tools Required: Damp cotton pad or soft cloth.
Teeth Brushing
How to & Frequency:
Brush your Bully’s teeth 2-3 times a week to prevent plaque buildup, gum disease, and bad breath. Neglecting dental care can lead to serious health problems, including infections and tooth loss. Use a dog-specific toothbrush and toothpaste, brushing gently along the gumline.
Tools Required: Dog toothbrush, dog-safe toothpaste.
ROTTWEILERS
Origin and History
Rottweilers originated in Germany, where they were used to drive cattle and pull carts for butchers. Over time, their strength and intelligence made them valuable as working dogs, especially in roles like police work and search-and-rescue.
Coat Type
Rottweilers have a short, double coat that is straight and coarse, providing them with protection in various weather conditions. The outer coat is firm to the touch, while the undercoat is softer and only present in colder climates. Their coat is usually black with rust markings on the chest, face, and legs.
Brushing
How to & Frequency:
Brush your Rottweiler 1-2 times a week to remove loose hair and distribute natural oils. Use a bristle brush or grooming mitt for the outer coat, and an undercoat rake during shedding season to reach the thicker undercoat.
Tools Required: Bristle brush, grooming mitt, undercoat rake (for shedding season).
Bathing
How to & Frequency:
Bathe your Rottweiler every 6-8 weeks using a gentle dog shampoo. Wet the coat thoroughly, apply shampoo, and rinse well to ensure no residue remains. Dry with a towel or blow dryer on a low setting.
Tools/Product Type: Gentle dog shampoo, towel, blow dryer (optional).
ROTTWEILERS
Nail Clipping
Nail Type & Anatomy:
Rottweilers have strong, black nails that grow quickly. The quick is harder to see in dark nails, so care must be taken when trimming. How to & Frequency: Trim their nails every 3-4 weeks using clippers or a Dremel tool. Introduce the tool slowly, trimming a small amount to avoid cutting the quick. Use styptic powder if the nail starts bleeding.
Tools Required: Dog nail clippers or Dremel tool, styptic powder.
Ear Cleaning
Ear Type & How to Clean:
Rottweilers have open, triangular ears that are less prone to infections compared to floppy-eared breeds. Clean their ears every 2-3 weeks using an ear cleaning solution. Apply the solution to a cotton ball and gently clean the outer ear.
Tools Required: Ear cleaning solution, cotton balls.
Eye Cleaning
How to & Frequency:
Check your Rottweiler’s eyes weekly for any dirt or discharge. Wipe around the eyes with a damp cotton pad and consult your vet if you notice redness or irritation.
Tools Required: Damp cotton pad or soft cloth.
Eye Cleaning
How to & Frequency:
Brushing your Rottweiler’s teeth 2-3 times a week helps prevent tartar buildup, gum disease, and bad breath. Use a dog-specific toothbrush and toothpaste, brushing gently along the gumline.
Tools Required: Dog toothbrush, dog-safe toothpaste.
BERNESE MOUNTAIN DOGS
Origin and History
The Bernese Mountain Dog, originally from Switzerland, was bred to herd cattle, pull carts, and serve as a loyal farm dog. Known for their strength, intelligence, and gentle nature, Bernese Mountain Dogs are excellent working dogs and family pets.
Coat Type
Bernese Mountain Dogs have a thick double coat, with a long outer coat that is straight or slightly wavy, and a soft undercoat. Their coats are predominantly black with rust and white markings. They shed moderately yearround and heavily during seasonal shedding periods, so regular grooming is essential.
Brushing
How to & Frequency:
Brush your Bernese Mountain Dog 2-3 times a week to remove loose hair and prevent mats. Use a slicker brush for the outer coat and an undercoat rake during shedding season. Focus on areas like the belly, chest, and hind legs, where mats can form.
Tools Required: Slicker brush, undercoat rake.
Bathing
How to & Frequency:
Bathe your Bernese Mountain Dog every 6-8 weeks using a gentle dog shampoo. Wet the coat thoroughly, work the shampoo into the thick fur, and rinse well. Use a conditioner to keep the coat soft, and towel dry or blow dry on a low setting to prevent matting.
Tools/Product Type: Gentle dog shampoo, conditioner, towel, blow dryer (optional).
BERNESE MOUNTAIN DOGS
Nail Clipping
Nail Type & Anatomy:
Bernese Mountain Dogs have strong, usually black nails, making it harder to see the quick. Their nails grow quickly and need regular trimming to avoid overgrowth. How to & Frequency: Trim your dog’s nails every 3-4 weeks using clippers or a Dremel tool. Introduce the tool gradually, and trim a small amount at a time to avoid cutting the quick. Use styptic powder to stop bleeding if necessary.
Tools Required: Dog nail clippers or Dremel tool, styptic powder.
Ear Cleaning
Ear Type & How to Clean:
Bernese Mountain Dogs have medium-sized, triangular, floppy ears that are prone to infections. Clean their ears every 2-3 weeks using an ear cleaning solution. Dampen a cotton ball with the solution and gently wipe the outer ear, avoiding the ear canal.
Tools Required: Ear cleaning solution, cotton balls.
Eye Cleaning
How to & Frequency:
Check your dog’s eyes weekly for any dirt or discharge. Wipe around the eyes with a damp cotton pad to remove debris. If redness or irritation occurs, consult your vet.
Tools Required: Damp cotton pad or soft cloth.
Eye Cleaning
How to & Frequency:
Brush your Bernese Mountain Dog’s teeth 2-3 times a week to prevent plaque buildup, bad breath, and gum disease. Use a dog toothbrush and toothpaste, brushing gently in circular motions along the gumline.
Tools Required: Dog toothbrush, dog-safe toothpaste.
DACHSHUNDS
Origin and History
The Dachshund originated in Germany in the 15th century, originally bred to hunt badgers due to their long, low bodies. Their keen sense of smell and courageous nature made them excellent hunters, and today they are beloved family pets.
Coat Type
Dachshunds come in three coat varieties: smooth, long-haired, and wire-haired. Smooth-coated Dachshunds have short, sleek fur that is easy to maintain, while long-haired Dachshunds have soft, flowing coats that require more grooming. Wirehaired Dachshunds have a coarse, dense coat with a softer undercoat. Common coat colors include black, tan, red, and dappled patterns.
Brushing
How to & Frequency:
For smooth-coated Dachshunds, brushing once a week with a soft-bristle brush or grooming mitt is sufficient. Long-haired and wire-haired Dachshunds require more frequent brushing—2-3 times a week—to prevent tangles and mats. Use a slicker brush for long-haired varieties and a stripping comb for wire-haired ones.
Tools Required: Soft-bristle brush or grooming mitt (smooth), slicker brush (longhaired), stripping comb (wirehaired).
Bathing
How to & Frequency:
Bathe your Dachshund every 68 weeks, using a gentle dog shampoo and conditioner. Be sure to clean the belly and folds of skin, as these areas can trap dirt. Towel dry and, if necessary, use a blow dryer on a low setting for long-haired or wire-haired Dachshunds.
Tools/Product Type: Gentle dog shampoo, conditioner, towel, blow dryer (optional).
DACHSHUNDS
Nail Clipping
Nail Type & Anatomy:
Dachshunds have small, strong nails that can be black or white, depending on their coat color. Their nails grow quickly and need regular trimming to prevent overgrowth and discomfort. How to & Frequency: Trim your Dachshund’s nails every 3-4 weeks using clippers or a Dremel tool. Introduce the tools gradually, and trim small portions to avoid cutting the quick. Use styptic powder to stop bleeding if you cut too far.
Tools Required: Dog nail clippers or Dremel tool, styptic powder.
Ear Cleaning
Ear Type & How to Clean:
Dachshunds have long, floppy ears that can trap dirt and moisture, making them prone to ear infections. Clean their ears every 2-3 weeks using an ear cleaning solution and cotton balls. Wipe the outer ear carefully, avoiding the ear canal.
Tools Required: Ear cleaning solution, cotton balls.
Eye Cleaning
How to & Frequency:
Check your Dachshund’s eyes weekly for any dirt or discharge. Use a damp cotton pad to clean around the eyes, and consult your vet if you notice redness or irritation.
Tools Required: Damp cotton pad or soft cloth.
Ear Cleaning
Ear Type & How to Clean:
Brush your Dachshund’s teeth 2-3 times a week to prevent plaque buildup and gum disease, which are common in small breeds. Use a dog-specific toothbrush and toothpaste, gently brushing in circular motions.
Tools Required: Dog toothbrush, dog-safe toothpaste.
BEAGLES
Origin and History
Beagles originated in England, where they were bred as scent hounds for hunting rabbits and hares. Known for their keen sense of smell and friendly, inquisitive nature, Beagles have become popular family pets and working dogs.
Coat Type
Beagles have a short, dense double coat that feels smooth and waterresistant. Their coat comes in a variety of colors, including tricolor (black, white, and brown), lemon, and red. Beagles shed moderately yearround, with heavier shedding in the spring.
Brushing
How to & Frequency:
Brush your Beagle 1-2 times a week to remove loose hair and reduce shedding. Use a bristle brush or grooming mitt to brush in the direction of hair growth, paying attention to the back, neck, and tail. Increase brushing during shedding season to keep the coat in good condition.
Tools Required: Bristle brush, grooming mitt.
Bathing
How to & Frequency:
Beagles should be bathed every 6-8 weeks or more frequently if they get dirty. Use a gentle dog shampoo that won’t strip the coat of its natural oils. Wet the coat thoroughly, apply the shampoo, and rinse well. Towel dry or use a blow dryer on a low setting.
Tools/Product Type:
Gentle dog shampoo, towel, blow dryer (optional).
BEAGLES
Nail Clipping
Nail Type & Anatomy:
Beagles typically have dark nails that grow quickly. Their nails are made of keratin and need regular trimming to prevent discomfort and overgrowth. How to & Frequency: Trim your Beagle’s nails every 3-4 weeks using clippers or a Dremel tool. Trim just the tip of the nail to avoid cutting the quick, and use styptic powder if bleeding occurs.
Tools Required: Dog nail clippers or Dremel tool, styptic powder.
Ear Cleaning
Ear Type & How to Clean:
Beagles have long, floppy ears that can trap moisture and dirt, making them prone to ear infections. Clean their ears every 2-3 weeks using an ear cleaning solution and cotton balls. Wipe the outer ear gently, avoiding the ear canal.
Tools Required: Ear cleaning solution, cotton balls.
Eye Cleaning
How to & Frequency:
Check your Beagle’s eyes weekly for dirt or discharge. Wipe around the eyes with a damp cotton pad to keep them clean. If redness or irritation occurs, consult your vet.
Tools Required: Damp cotton pad or soft cloth.
Eye Cleaning
How to & Frequency:
Brush your Beagle’s teeth 23 times a week to prevent plaque buildup and gum disease, which are common in small breeds. Use a dogspecific toothbrush and toothpaste, gently brushing along the gumline.
Tools Required: Dog toothbrush, dog-safe toothpaste.
BASSET HOUNDS
Origin and History
The Basset Hound was originally bred in France for hunting small game like rabbits, using their exceptional sense of smell to track prey. Today, they are known for their distinctive long ears, short legs, and laid-back temperament, making them popular companion dogs.
Coat Type
Basset Hounds have a short, dense coat that is smooth to the touch. Their coat comes in a variety of colors, including tricolor, black and white, and red and white. They shed year-round, so regular grooming is essential to keep their coat healthy and reduce shedding.
Brushing
How to & Frequency:
Brush your Basset Hound 1-2 times a week to remove loose hair and distribute natural oils. Use a bristle brush or grooming mitt to gently brush the coat in the direction of hair growth.
Tools Required: Bristle brush or grooming mitt.
Bathing
How to & Frequency:
Bathe your Basset Hound every 6-8 weeks using a gentle dog shampoo. Wet the coat thoroughly, apply shampoo, and rinse well. Towel dry or use a blow dryer on a low setting, especially under their long ears and in the folds of skin.
Tools/Product Type:
Gentle dog shampoo, towel, blow dryer (optional).
BASSET HOUNDS
Nail Clipping
Nail Type & Anatomy:
Basset Hounds have strong, dark nails that grow quickly. Regular trimming is essential to prevent discomfort and keep their feet healthy. How to & Frequency: Trim your Basset Hound’s nails every 3-4 weeks using clippers or a Dremel tool. Introduce the tool slowly, trimming a small amount at a time to avoid cutting the quick. Use styptic powder if you accidentally cut too far.
Tools Required: Dog nail clippers or Dremel tool, styptic powder.
Ear Cleaning
Ear Type & How to Clean:
Basset Hounds have long, floppy ears that are prone to infections due to moisture and debris buildup. Clean their ears every 2-3 weeks using an ear cleaning solution. Use a cotton ball to gently wipe the outer ear, being careful not to insert anything into the ear canal.
Tools Required: Ear cleaning solution, cotton balls.
Eye Cleaning
How to & Frequency:
Check your Basset Hound’s eyes weekly for dirt or discharge. Wipe around the eyes with a damp cotton pad to keep them clean. If redness or irritation occurs, consult your vet.
Tools Required: Damp cotton pad or soft cloth.
Eye Cleaning
How to & Frequency:
Brush your Basset Hound’s teeth 2-3 times a week to prevent tartar buildup and gum disease. Use a dog toothbrush and toothpaste, gently brushing along the gumline.
Tools Required: Dog toothbrush, dog-safe toothpaste.
DOBERMAN PINSCHERS
Origin and History
The Doberman Pinscher was developed in Germany in the late 19th century by a tax collector named Karl Friedrich Louis Dobermann, who sought to create a loyal, strong, and protective companion. Known for their sleek appearance and sharp intelligence, Dobermans have since become popular as both guard dogs and family pets.
Coat Type
Dobermans have a short, smooth, and sleek coat that lies close to the body, making them relatively easy to groom. Their coat is firm to the touch and comes in colors such as black, red, blue, and fawn, usually with rust markings on the face, chest, and legs. Dobermans shed moderately year-round, but their coat is low-maintenance compared to longer-haired breeds.
Brushing
How to & Frequency:
Brush your Doberman once a week to remove loose hair and maintain a shiny coat. Use a rubber curry brush or grooming mitt to gently brush in the direction of hair growth, paying attention to the back and sides where shedding occurs most.
Tools Required: Rubber curry brush, grooming mitt.
Bathing
How to & Frequency:
Bathe your Doberman every 4-6 weeks or as needed if they get dirty. Use a gentle dog shampoo to keep their skin healthy and coat shiny. Wet the coat thoroughly, apply shampoo, and lather well. Rinse completely and towel dry or use a blow dryer on a low setting.
Tools/Product Type:
Gentle dog shampoo, towel, blow dryer (optional).
DOBERMAN PINSCHERS
Nail Clipping
Nail Type & Anatomy:
Dobermans have strong, usually darkcolored nails, making it difficult to see the quick. Their nails are made of keratin, and regular trimming is necessary to prevent discomfort and overgrowth. How to & Frequency: Trim your Doberman’s nails every 3-4 weeks using clippers or a Dremel tool. Introduce the tool gradually and reward your dog for calm behavior. Trim a small portion of the nail at a time to avoid cutting the quick, and use styptic powder if bleeding occurs.
Tools Required: Dog nail clippers or Dremel tool, styptic powder.
Eye Cleaning
How to & Frequency:
Depending on whether your Doberman’s ears are cropped or left natural, you may need to clean them differently. Cropped ears are less prone to infections, while natural ears are more prone to moisture buildup. Clean their ears every 2-3 weeks with an ear cleaning solution, applying it to a cotton ball and gently wiping the outer ear. Avoid inserting anything into the ear canal.
Tools Required: Ear cleaning solution, cotton balls.
Eye Cleaning
How to & Frequency:
Dobermans generally have healthy eyes, but checking for dirt or discharge weekly is important. Wipe around the eyes with a damp cotton pad to remove any dirt or discharge. If you notice persistent redness or irritation, consult your veterinarian.
Tools Required: Damp cotton pad or soft cloth.
Ear Cleaning
Ear Type & How to Clean:
Brush your Doberman’s teeth 2-3 times a week to prevent plaque buildup, gum disease, and bad breath. Neglecting dental care can lead to serious health issues, including infections and tooth loss. Use a dog-specific toothbrush and toothpaste, brushing gently in circular motions along the gumline.
Tools Required: Dog toothbrush, dog-safe toothpaste.