२०७२ साउन २६ गते मंगलवार

CMYK

3f] /fxL Go"/f] 8sf] s] Gbdf /x] sf] lxdfnog a}+sb] lv pQ/ Ps 3/ 5f] 8L uf] vf{ art tyf C0f ;xsf/L a;] sf] 3/sf] b'O{ tnf Jofkf/Ls, clkml;on tyf cfjf;Lo kof] hgsf] nflu uf8L kfls{ª ;d] t ePsf] clt pko'Qm 3/ ef8fdf lbg'kg]{ ePsfn] cfjZos eP t'= ;Dks{ ug'{xf] nf . ef8f lgwf{/0f ;xdltsf cfwf/df ul/g] 5 . cgf]bs'df/ b]jsf]6f ;Dks{ g+= M (*$&*!*@^&, (*%&*#@%#@

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sf7df8f} +, @% ;fpg . jl/i7 /fhgLlt1 tyf ;flxTosf/ /fh] Zj/ b] jsf] 6fsf] *^ jif{sf] pd] / df ;f] djf/ laxfg lgwg ePsf] 5 . hg} vl6/fsf sf/0f b'O{ ;ftfb] lv af‘;af/Ll:yt Go"/ f] c:ktfndf pkrf//t pxf“nfO{ lgdf] lgofsf] ;+qmd0f klg b] lvPsf] lyof] . b] jsf] 6fsf ;xof] uL clgn of] uLsf cg';f/ laxfg % ah] c:ktfndf pxf“sf] lgwg ePsf] xf] . pxf“sf Ps 5f] / f / b'O{ 5f] / L 5g\ . b] jsf] 6fsf] kfyL{j z/L/df /fhgLlts bnsf g] tfnufotn] >4f~hnL lbP .

s] ;L, afbLsf] 6–$ sf %@ jifL{o b] jaxfb'/ ljs, gf/Lsf] 6–% sf $$ jifL{o 6Lsf/fd k'/ L, 9'+u] u9L–! sf #& jifL{o wdf{;/L ;] 9fO{, %$ jifL{of kmlg;/f /fO{ du/, gf/Lsf] 6–^ sf %) jifL{o lr/~hLjL s] ;L, cvf{–^ sf %@ jifL{o dgaxfb'/ ljs, ^) jifL{o /ltdfg /fgf, Ko'7fg gkf– !% wdf{jtLsf ;fu/ kf08] / bfª ndxLsf ^) jifL{o xl/axfb'/ >] i7 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . b'3{6gfdf 3fOt] !@ hgfnfO{ e} / xjf / a'6jn l/km/ ul/Psf] lhNnf c:ktfn lah'jf/ Ko'7fgn] hgfPsf] 5 . 36gf:yndf g] kfn kx/L, g] kfnL ;] gf, g] kfn /] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6L lhNnf zfvf Ko'7fg / :yfgLoaf;Ln] p4f/ u/] sf lyP .

;'v]{tdf uf]nL nfu]/ tLgsf] d[To' q /fh] z zdf{ ;Nofg, @% ;fpg . cv08 dWoklZrdsf] dfu ub} { ;'v] {tdf ePsf] cfGbf] ngsf qmddf kx/Lsf] uf] nL nfu] / tLghgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . cfdx8\tfn lx+;fTds ag] kl5 ;'v] {t tgfju:t 5 . kbz{g lx+;fTds ePkl5 wdnfrf] sdf kx/Ln] uf] nL rnfp“bf jL/] Gbgu/–$ sf 6Lsf/fd uf} tdsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . cGo b'O{hgfsf] ;gfvt x'g;s] sf] 5} g . zflGtk"0f{ cfGbf] ng lx+;fTds x'g'df unt tTjsf] 3";k} 7 ePsf] x'g;Sg] kx/L / :yfgLo bnx?sf] lgisif{ 5 . ;f] qmddf kqsf/ cfO{;L /f] sfo klg 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . o;} aLr ;NofgnfO{ kb] z gDa/ ^ df /fVg gx'g] / ?s'dnfO{ klg ljefhg gu/L % g+= kb] zdf /fVg'kg] {

dfu;lxt ;f] djf/b] lv ;Nofg / ?s'ddf clglZrtsfnLg cfdx8\tfn cfx\jfg ul/Psf] 5 . ;Nofgdf ;j{bnLo ;j{kIfLo ;+3if{ ;ldltn] cfdx8\tfn cfx\jfg u/] sf] 5 eg] ?s'ddf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3 / gful/s ;dfhn] cfGbf] ngsf] cu'jfO ul//x] sf 5g\ . ;Nofgsf] cfGbf] ngdf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3, ?s'd–;Nofg oftfoft Joj;foL ;ldltnufotn] ;lqmotf ;fy cfGbf] ngsf] cu'jfO ul//x] sf 5g\ . ;Nofg pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3, ;Nofg ?s'd oftfoft Joj;foL ;+3, g] kfn lgdf{0f Joj;foL ;+3 ;Nofg, lhNnfsf ljleGg /fhgLlts bn, o'jf ljBfyL{ ;+u7g / ;j{;fwf/0fsf] :j:km't{ pkl:yltdf lhNnfdf cfdx8\tfn cfof] hgf ul/Psf] ;Nofg–?s'd oftfoft a; Joj;foL ;ldltsf cWoIf nf] sdfg

a'9fyf] sLn] atfpg'eof] . cfOtjf/ /flt g} u/] sf] aGb 3f] if0ffnfO{ ;f] djf/ laxfg a;] sf] ;j{bnLo a} 7sn] P] Soj4tf hgfp“b} lbp“;f] b] lv cfGbf] ngdf ;xefuL ePsf 5g\ . ljleGg ljBfyL{ ;+u7gsf ljBfyL{x?n] ;Nofgsf] afË] nfs'/ Lb] lv >Lgu/;Dd df] 6/;fOsn ¥ofnL lgsfn] / la/f] w hgfPsf 5g\ . lj1lKtdf sf+u] ;sf ;efklt u0f] z rGb, Pdfn] cWoIf xl/ s] ;L, Pdfcf] jfbL ;lrj gLd axfb'/ s] ;L …c?0fÚ, /fkkf g] kfnsf cWoIf dgf] h l;+x, /fkkf ;lrj b'uf{axfb'/ l;+x, g] skf dfn] ;lrj anaxfb'/ lu/L, /fhdf] g] kfnsf ;b:o OZj/L ljs / g] skfsf cWoIf dx] z b] jsf] 6fsf] x:tfIf/ ug'{ePsf] 5 .

To:t} ?s'dnfO{ ljefhg u/] sf] la/f] wdf cfhaf6 ?s'ddf clglZrtsfnLg cfdx8\tfn ul/Psf] 5 .

k'n ;~hfnn] hf]l8b} bfª q uf] kfn zdf{ e§/fO{ bfª, @% ;fpg . bfªdf k'nsf] ;~hfn a9\g yfn] sf] 5 . lhNnfsf ;fgf tyf 7"nf vf] nfx?df wdfwd k'n aGg yfn] sf 5g\ . b'O{ jif{sf] cGt/fndf lhNnfsf vf] nfx?df b'O{ bh{ga9L k'n Ps;fy lgdf{0f x'g yfn] sf 5g\ . ;fgfb] lv 7"nf vf] nfx?df u/L ut cfly{s jif{sf] of] hgfcg';f/ lhNnfdf %) s/f] 8 ?k} of“ k'n lgdf{0fdf vr{ ug{ nfluPsf] 5 eg] rfn' cfly{s jif{sf gof“ k'nsf !% of] hgf ;~rfng x'g] ePsf 5g\ . rfn' jif{sf] of] hgfdf ah] 6 af“8kmf“8 ePsf] 5} g eg] ut jif{b] lv klqmofdf uPsf ;ftj6f kSsL k'nsf nflu /fHon] $( s/f] 8 && nfv $# xhf/ gf} ;o %$ ?k} of“ vr{ ug{ nfu] sf] 5 . lhNnfsf ljleGg :yfg hf] 8\g] vf] nf tyf gbLx?df k'n gx'“bf k} bn lx“8g] gful/s tyf ;jf/L ;fwg CMYK

kof] u ug{] gful/sn] k6s–k6s ;f:tL v] Kg' kl//x] sf] 5 . lhNnfdf o; jif{ efn'jfª–ndxL– 3f] / fxL–t'n;Lk'/ –;'v{] t ;8sv08df kg{] 7"nf gbL tyf s] xL vf] nfx?df kSsL k'n aGg] 5g\ . oL vf] nfx?df em08} b'O{ bh{g vf] nfx? kf/ u/] / ofqf ug'{kg{] afWotf 5 . h;df kf“rj6f k'n lgdf{0fsf nflu 7] Ssf;d] t eO;s] sf] 5 eg] s] xLsf] 7] Ssf klqmof z'? x'“b} 5 . ut jif{ 7] Ssf :jLs[t eP/ sfd z'? ePsf 3f] / fxLdf /x] sf] s6'jfvf] nf, lahf} / Lsf] kq] vf] nf, uf] N6fs'/ Lsf] t'O{vf] nf, l;;xlgofsf] lkk/Lvf] nf / kjggu/sf] eds] vf] nfdf k'n agfpg] 7] Ssf :jLs[t eO sfd;d] t clGtddf k'u] sf] ;8s l8lehg sfof{no bfªsf kd'v 1fg] Gb emfn] atfpg'eof] . ;8s l8lehg sfof{no bfªsf kd'v emfsf cg';f/ rf/ s/f] 8 !) nfv &% xhf/ kf“r ;o *# ?k} of“sf] nfutdf

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k[i7 M ^

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lah'nL–% plbssf %^ jifL{of s[i0fdfof yfkf, tf] / jfª–* sf @) jifL{o /lj lji6, vjfª–@ sf @# jifL{o /fpn 3tL{, sf] xnk'/ sf #! jifL{o lrqaxfb'/ cf] nL / g] kfnL ;] gfdf sfo{/ t :ofª\hfsf @# jifL{o nf] s/fh /fgf x'g'x'G5 . o:t} cvf{–^ sf %@ jifL{o 1fgaxfb'/ ljs, ;f] xL uflj; j8f g+= # sf %* jifL{o k] daxfb'/ yfkf, Ko'7fg gkf–! vn+uf s;] / Lsf @@ jifL{of kljqL g] kfnL, w/dkfgL–@ sf @# jifL{o u0f] zaxfb'/ s“j/, Ko'7fg gkf–# sf @) jifL{of s] z/L /fgf, !( jifL{of ozf] bf /fgf, ;f/L–! sL $) jifL{of lxdf e08f/L, t'iff/f–% sf @# jifL{o afn' lu/L, afbLsf] 6–^ sf $^ jifL{o /fdaxfb'/

English Nepali

RAPTI SHIKSHA CAMPUS

(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Aug. 11, 2015)

bzhgfsf] d[To', #) 3fOt]

jl/i7 /fhgLlt1 b] jsf] 6fsf] lgwg

M.Ed. First Year

/fli6«o b} lgs

Ko'7fgdf a; b'3{6gf

Ko'7fg, @% ;fpg . ;b/d'sfd vn+ufaf6 af+u] d/f] 7sf] ;f} tfdf/] km] bL hf“b} u/] sf] ofq'afxs a; vn+uf Jof/] sglhs} b'3{6gf x'“bf bzhgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 eg] #) hgf 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . ^ hgfsf] 36gf:ynd} , tLghgfsf] c:ktfndf pkrf/sf qmddf / Pshgfsf] pkrf/sf nflu e} / xjf n} hf“b} ubf{ aLr af6f] d} d[To' ePsf] xf] . d[To' x'g] x?df Ko'7fg gu/kflnsf–!% sf #@ jifL{of dfof s] ;L, tf] / jfª–% sf g/] Gb lh;L, uf8L rfns tf] / jfª–^ sf bfgaxfb'/ kf] v] n, lgw{g pTyfg a} +s lah'jf/ zfvfdf sfo{/ t bfª u9jfsL ;Ltf kl08t, Ko'7fg gu/kflnsf–@ vn+ufsf #! jifL{o ;~ho ;'gf/, slknj:t' l;?u9L–$ sf !& jifL{o n+saxfb'/ /fx' du/, Ko'7fg gu/kflnsf–!* v} / fsf %# jifL{o x:taxfb'/ a:g] t /x] sf 5g\ . d[tsdWo] tLg hgfsf] ;gfvt x'g g;s] sf] kx/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . :ju{åf/L ;fj{hlgs oftfoft Joj;foL ;ldlt Ko'7fgsf] gf # v *#*# g++=sf] a; df] 6/;fOsnnfO{ ;fO8 lb“bf b'3{6gf ePsf] uf8Ldf ;jf/ kToIfbzL{ Ko'7fg gu/kflnsf–!% wdf{jtLsf ;fu/ kf08] n] atfpg'eof] . uf8L ;8saf6 s/Lj b'O{ ;o ld6/ tn v;] sf] 5 .

3fOt] x'g] df v} / fsf %# jifL{o gf/fo0f s] ;L, Ko'7fg gu/kflnsf–# sf ;~ho lu/L, Ko'7fg gkf– @ sf /fjn 3tL{, Ko'7fg gkf–( sf #@ jifL{of d~h' lwtfn, afbLsf] 6–! sf %@ jifL{o lktaxfb'/ Pd;L, Ko'7fg gkf–# sf @* jifL{o ;fljqf s] ;L,

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Su bje cts :

s] 3/ ef8fdf rflxof] <

s6'jfvf] nfsf] k'n lgdf{0fsf nflu z+s/ dfnL lgdf{0f ;] jfn] lhDdf kfPsf] 5 .

To;} u/L kq] vf] nfsf] k'n lgdf{0fsf nflu rf/ s/f] 8 #& nfv %# xhf/ tLg ;o *! ?k} of‘sf] nfutdf z+s/ dfnL h] eL lgdf{0f ;] jfn] lhDdf kfPsf] 5 . Tof] k'nsf] nDafO{ $) ld6/ /xg] 5 . To;} u/] / uf] N6fs/Lsf] t'O{vf] nfdf k'n lgdf{0fsf nflu tLg s/f] 8 !# nfv ^$ xhf/ b'O{ ;o %^ ?k} of“sf] nfutdf e} / j sG:6«S;g sDkgLn] lhDdf kfPsf] 5 . of] k'n ^) ld6/ nfdf] /xg] 5 . o;} u/L lkk/Ldf k'n lgdf{0fsf nflu Ps s/f] 8 #& nfv @) xhf/ tLg ;o %( ?k} of“sf] nfutdf h'4 P08 lgdf{0f ;] jfn] lhDdf kfPsf] 5 . oL ;a} k'nsf] lgdf{0f sfo{ rfn' cfly{s jif{df ;DkGg ug'{kg{] 5 . o;} u/L rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] z'?d} eds] vf] nfsf] k'n lgdf{0f ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . b'O{ s/f] 8 @@ nfv #! xhf/ tLg ;o &% ?k} of“sf]

nfutdf lbjf chDd/L h] eL lgdf{0f sDkgLn] lhDdf lnO{ lgdf{0f ;DkGg u/] sf] sfof{nosf Ol~hlgo/ ;'/ ] z ;fxn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . o;} u/L ;8s ljefun] x] g{] u/L k'sf/ k;n ef] hk'/ hf] 8\g] Ujf/vf] nfdf cfw'lgs k'n lgdf{0f x'g] ePsf] 5 . o;sf nflu @) kltzt sddf sflnsf /;'jf h] eLn] !( s/f] 8 %^ nfvdf lgdf{0fsf] lhDdf kfPsf] 5 . ut jif{ af9Ln] 8'afgdf k/] sf] n'xf8a/f–l9sk'/ –8'?jf hf] 8\g] aaO{df k'n lgdf{0f x'g] ePsf] 5 . To;sf nflu cd/ ah sflnsf h] eL lgdf{0f sDkgLn] !% s/f] 8 ?k} of“sf] nfutdf lgdf{0f ug{] u/L lhDdf kfPsf] 5 . lhNnfdf o; jif{ yk lgdf{0f x'g] k'nx?df ndxL–t'n;Lk'/ ;8sv08df kg{] u'h{] vf] nf, ;+qmfdvf] nf, aaO{ gbL, kft'vf] nf, jf} nfxvf] nf k'/ Gwf/f /x] sf 5g\ . o;} u/L s/+ufvf] nf, l;qmxjf vf] nf /x] sf 5g\ .

…kqsfl/tfdf cfTd;dLIff cfjZosÚ o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, @% ;fpg . bfªaf6 ksflzt eO/x] sf] uf] / If /fli6«o b} lgs ;f] djf/ P3f/f} + jif{df kj] z u/] sf] 5 .

P3f/f} + jflif{sf] T;j ;df/f] xnfO{ ;Daf] wg ub} { k] ; sfpl;Gn g] kfnsf k"j{cWoIf gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{n] kqsfl/tfdf cfTd;dLIff / cfTdlg/LIf0f cfjZos ePsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] ljutdf ePsf sdLsdhf] / LnfO{ ;Rofp“b} ;d[4 d'n's lgdf{0fsf nflu kqsf/x?n] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug'{kg] { wf/0ff JoQm ug'{eof] . …xfdLn] cuudgsf nflu w] / } n8fO“ nl8;s] sf 5f} +, b] z gof“ lgsf; kfpg] r/0fdf 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …d'n'ssf] ;d[l4sf nflu ;a} n] cf–cfkm\gf] tkm{af6 st{Jo lgjf{x ug'{k5{ .Ú kqsfl/tfdf lg/fzf / gsf/fTds va/x? a9L cfpg] u/] sf] pNn] v ub} { zdf{n] ;sf/fTds lrGtgsf] ljsf; ug'{kg] { cfjZostf cf} +Nofpg'eof] . g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf s] GbLo ;b:o chobLk zdf{n] d'n'ssf] cfd"n kl/jt{gsf nflu ldl8ofsf] e"ldsf dxTjk"0f{ ePsf] pNn] v ub} { /fHon] ;~rf/sdL{nfO{ plrt ;Ddfg lbg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] ldl8ofsf] ;jnLs/0fsf nflu /fHon] :ki6 gLlt cjnDjg ug'{kg] { cfjZostf cf} +Nofpg'eof] . kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªsf cWoIf ;'bLk uf} tdn] klqsfn] >dhLjL kqsf/x?nfO{ ;Gtf] if kfg{ ;Sg'kg] { pNn] v ub} { ksfzgn] …hg] {nÚ geO{ …hg/nÚ / ;Dkfbsn] …cl86/Ú geP/ …Ol86/Úsf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug'{kg] { atfpg'eof] . klqsfsf

;Nnfxsf/ ljgf] b kf] v] nn] ;~rf/ dfWodx?

JolQmsf] ;DklQ geP/ ;du ;dfhsf] ;DklQ ePsf] atfpg'eof] . g] kfnL sf+u] ; bfªsf k"j{;efklt jL/s] z/L uf} tdn] khftGqdf dfq ;a} n] cfkm\gf] ljrf/ /fVg kfpg] wf/0ff JoQm ub} { ;~rf/ dfWod khftGqsf] ;jnLs/0fdf nfUg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf gful/s ;dfh bfªsf ;lrj rGb/fh kGt, bfª lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf pkfWoIf v8\u a'9fyf] sL, t'n;Lk'/ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf ljdn l/hfn, gf/fo0fk'/ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf uf] kfn nD;fn, k] ; o'lgog bfªsf cWoIf ;'zLn a:g] t, k] ; rf} tf/L bfªsf cWoIf 6Lsf a:g] t, qmflGtsf/L kqsf/ ;+3 bfªsf cWoIf g/] Gb s] ;L, gof“ o'uaf] w b} lgssf ksfzs÷;Dkfbs ktfk /] UdL, u0ftGq b} lgsf ksfzs÷;Dkfbs ;ljg lkof;g, /fKtL kf] i6 b} lgssf ksfzs÷;Dkfbs z/b clwsf/L, /] l8of] xfdf] kx“'rsf cWoIf z'qm e08f/L, /] l8of] ks[ltsf :6] zg Dofg] h/ ;+uLt a:ofn, l/kf] 6{;\ Snj bfªsf cWoIf z/b /] UdL, sd{rf/L o'lgogsf kltlglw e/tdl0f kf08]o, lhNnf kx/L sfof{no bfªsf kd'v s'j] / s8fot, ;z:q kx/L an sf/fuf/ ;'/ Iff j] z 3f] / fxLsf kd'v ljdn 8f“uL, ;fd'bflos jg dxf;+3 bfªsf cWoIf zf] efs/ ;fksf] 6f, 3f] / fxL vfg] kfgL pkef] Qmf tyf ;/;kmfO ;+: yfsf cWoIf b] jLaxfb'/ l8;L, 3f] / fxL gu/ ljsf; ;ldltsf cWoIf ls/0f /] UdL, KofA;g bfªsf cWoIf ofbj lu/L, ;xsf/L l8lehg af“sL # k] hdf:

xflb{s awfO{ o; ;] jf klti7fg g] kfnsf ;+:yfks cWoIf >L gxs'n s] =;L= u/LaL lgjf/0f sf] if ;~rfns ;ldltsf] af] 8{sf] a} 7saf6 @)&@ ;fpg @$ ut] u/LaL lgjf/0f sf] ifsf] sfo{sf/L lgb] {zs kbdf lgo'Qm x'g'ePsf] df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub} { pxfFsf] ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] k"0f{ ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f} + .

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c;kmn /fHosf nIf0fx? q'l6k"0f{ lg0f{o ;Rofpm kd'v bnx?aLr 5 kb]zsf] l;df+sgdf ;xdlt eP;Fu} ljleGg :yfgdf c;Gt'li6sf :j/x? u'~hg yfn]sf 5g\ . b]z klxnf]k6s ;+3Lotfdf hfg yfn]sf] / of] lgs} ;+j]bgzLn ljifo eP klg hg:t/df ax; g} x'g gkfPsf]n] clxn] l;df+sg;Fu} hg:t/df ax; x'g' :jfefljs 5 . g]t[Tj txaf6 s}of}+ km/s dt;lxt l;df+sgsf] ljjfb 6'+UofOP klg ;a} kb]zsf] l;df+sg hgtfaf6 cg'df]bg x'g ;s]sf 5}gg\ . df]6fdf]6L?kdf 5 k|b]zsf] l;df+sg unt 5}g t/ kb]zleqsf sltko lhNnfsf] ;jfndf clxn] hg:t/af6 la/f]w cfpg z'? ePsf] 5 . To;df klg dWoklZrdsf lhNnfx?df a9L ;d:of b]lvPsf] 5 . ;a}eGbf a9L ;d:of /fKtLsf] ;Nofg / ?s'ddf b]lvPsf] 5 . b]zel/sf lhNnfx? oyfjt /xFbf ?s'd 6'qm\ofOg' / ?s'd tyf ;Nofg kb]z gDa/ 5 df /flvPsfn] o;df la/f]w b]lvPsf] 5, hf] :jfelfjs 5 . To:t} s0ff{nLn] :jfoQtfsf] dfu u/]sf] 5 eg] ;'v]{tn] cv08 dWoklZrdsf] dfu u/]sf] 5 . sdhf]/L ePsf] 7fpFdf ;Rofpg bnx? tof/ x'g'kb{5 . ef]ln ;+3Lo cfof]u jf cGo s'g} kfjwfgåf/f ;Rofpg] pwf/f] cfZjf;gn] x'Fb}g / clxn] ;fj{ef}d ;+ljwfg;efaf6} q'l6 ;RofOg'k5{ . cfof]uaf6} ;d:of ;dfwfg ug]{ xf] eg] xtfl/P/ l;df+sg ug'{sf] cy{ g} x'Fb}GYof] . To;}n] h] ug]{ xf] ;+ljwfg;efaf6} 6'+Uofpg'k5{ . ;+ljwfg;efn] /fHo k'g;{+/rgfsf] :ki6 l;4fGt to u/]sf] lyof] . cl3Nnf] ;+ljwfg;efn] ;j{;Ddt?kdf kfl/t u/]/ bf];f] ;+ljwfg;efn] c+lusf/ u/]sf] of] l;4fGtcg';f/ /fHo k'g;{+/rgf ePsf] eP olt w]/} ;d:of cfpg] g} lyPg . h;df hftLo÷;d'bfout cfwf/, eflifs cfwf/, ;f+:s[lts cfwf/, ef}uf]lns÷If]qut lg/Gt/tfsf] cfwf/ / P]ltxfl;s lg/Gt/tfsf] cfwf/nfO{ klxrfgsf] cfwf/ :jLsf/ ul/Psf] 5 . t/ clxn] /fHo k'g;{+/rgf ubf{ oL s'g} klg cfwf/nfO{ s]Gb|df /flvPg . To:t} ;fdYo{sf rf/ cfwf/cGtu{t cfly{s cGt/;DaGw / ;fdYo{sf] cfwf/, k"jf{wf/ ljsf;sf] cj:yf / ;Defjgfsf] cfwf/, kfs[lts ;f]t;fwfg / pknAwtfsf] cfwf/ tyf k|zf;lgs ;'udtfsf] cfwf/ to ul/Psf] lyof] . clxn] l;df+sg ubf{ oL rf/dWo] s'g} klg cfwf/nfO{ c+lusf/ ul/Pg . g]tfx?n] gS;fnfO{ 6]a'ndf /fv]/ sfF65fF6 ug]{ / dWod txsf g]tfx?af6 efjL d'VodGqLsf] ;'lglZrttfsf nflu cfkm\gf]cg's"n kb]z lgwf{/0f ug]{ sfdnfO{ s]Gbefudf /flvPsfn] g} clxn] hg:t/af6 tLa| c;Gt'li6 cfPsf] xf] . Psflt/ g]tfx?n] sf]7fdf dfq} ;+3Lotfsf] ax; s]lGbt u/]/ hg:t/df ax; gn}hfg' / Aofks cWoogeGbf s]xL g]tfx?sf] tf]scfb]zsf] e/df kb]z lgwf{/0f ul/Psfn] clxn] 7fpF7fpFsf hgtf cfGbf]lnt ePsf x'g\ . /fKtL If]qsf] ;Gbe{df x]bf{ ?s'd / ;Nofgdf sdhf]/L ePsf] 5 . ;+3Lotfsf gf} cfwf/dWo] s'g} Pp6f lrQa'em\bf] ts{åf/f o;nfO{ k'li6 ug{ ;lsb}g . k|zf;lgs ;'udtfsf lx;fan] x]bf{ ;'b"/klZrdsf] k|b]zdf ?s'd / ;NofgnfO{ /fVg' pko'Qm b]lvb}g . P]ltxfl;s lg/Gt/tfsf lx;fan] klg /fKtLsf ;a} lhNnf Ps} 7fpFdf /xg' pko'Qm x'G5 . xf], ;+3Lotfsf] l;4fGtnfO{ cfTd;ft u/]/ l;df+sg ul/Psf] eP klg /fKtLsf lhNnfx? km/s–km/s kb]zdf hfg' :jfefljs lyof] . lsgls /fHo k'g;{+/rgf ubf{ cv08 eGg] x'Fb}g . klxrfgsf cfwf/df /fHo k'g;+{/rgf x'GYof] eg] t/fO{sf yf? / kxf8sf du/ ;d'bfo km/s–km/s /fHodf a:g' pko'Qm g} x'GYof] . clxn] ;+ljwfg;ef cfkm}n] agfPsf] ;+3Lotfsf] l;4fGteGbf aflx/ uP/ ef}uf]lns laefhg ul/Psf] 5 . ef}uf]lns laefhgdf t kzf;lgs ;'udtf g} s]Gbefudf cfpF5 . hgtfn] h'g If]qdf hfg ;xh dfG5g\, ToxL+ hfg lbg'k5{ . To;}n] clxn] ul/Psf] q'l6 tTsfn ;+ljwfg;efaf6} 6'+UofOg'kb{5 . clxn] o:t} ljjfb 6'+Uofpg eg]/ ljz]if ;ldltnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbPsfn] of] ljjfb tTsfn 6'+Uofpg cfjZos 5 .

c;kmn /fHosf d'Vo kf‘rj6f sf/0fx? x'G5g\ . cl:y/ /fhgLlt, sdhf]/ cy{tGq, sfg'gL /fHosf] cefj, sdhf]/ ;'/Iff lgsfo / j}b]lzs x:tIf]k . xfd|f] b]z c;kmn /fHo xf] ls xf]Og eGg] ljifodf w]/} jif{b]lv AofVofljZn]if0f x'‘b} cfPsf] 5 . c;kmn /fHo x'g rflxg] kf‘rj6} ;"rssf gsf/fTds kIfx?n] ;u/dfyf r'ld;s]s} xf] jf r'Dg] tv{/df xf] . cyjf Tof] r'r'/f] w]/} dfly ePsfn] xfdL To;tkm{ pGd'v g} 5}gf}+ . of] yk ax;sf] ljifo xf] . o; cfn]vdf rflx‘ oL kf‘rj6f sf/0fx?sf] ;fdfGo rrf{ ug]{ kof; ul/Psf] dfq 5 . /fhgLlts cl:y/tf M g]kfn nfdf] ;dob]lv /fhgLlts cl:yt/tfsf] lzsf/ eO/x]sf] 5 .

To;}sf/0f /fhgLlt ;j{;fwf/0faf6 cfnf]lrt dfq 5}g, /fhgLltklt g} cfdhgtfsf] lat[i0ff al9/x]sf] 5 . /fhgLlt cfbz{ gePs} sf/0f /fhgLlt ;+:s[lt klg ag]g / o;sf] ;fdflhsLs/0f klg x'g ;s]g . kl/0ffd /fhgLlt lglZrtju{ vf;u/L ;+efGt ju{sf] dfq ljifo aGof] . @))& ;fnb]lv g} ;+qmd0fsfnLg cj:yfaf6 /fhgLlt u'lh|/x\of] . @))$ ;fnb]lv clxn];Dd cfp‘bf ;ftj6f ;+ljwfg alg;s] . t/ s'g} klg ;+ljwfg lbuf] ePgg\ . g zf;g Joj:yf lbuf] x'g ;Sof] g zf;sn] g} cfkm\gf] kbfjlw k"0f{?kdf latfpg kfP . slxn] khftGqsf] nflu n8fO‘ ug'{kg]{ t slxn] kfKt khftGqsf] 3f‘6L lgdf]l7g] >+[vnfsf cEof;x? k6s–k6s eP . kl5Nnf] ;do b]zn] lx+;fTds åGå g} em]Ng' k¥of] . tyflk To;af6 /fhgLlts kl/jt{g eP klg hgtfn] rfx]sf]] cfly{s kl/jt{g ePg . g t ca hgtfn] kl/jt{gsf] cg'e"lt ug{ kfpg] nIf0f 5 . nfdf] ;do ;+ljwfg gag]sf] dfq xf]Og, ca t aG5 ls eg]/ cfzf ul/Psf] ;+ljwfg klg ;j{:jLsfo{ gx'g] nIf0f b]lvPsf] 5 . ;+ljwfgsf] ;+/rgf /fhgLlts lvrftfgLd} b]znfO{ cNdNofpg] vfnsf] b]lvPsf] 5 . h;n] b]znfO{ c;kmn /fHolt/ n}hfg] vt/f emg} a9fPsf] 5 . sdhf]/ cy{tGq M b]zsf] cy{tGqsf] d]?b08 g} sdhf]/ 5 . /fi6« a}+s, cy{dGqfno, of]hgf cfof]usf kltj]bgsf zAbhfndf h]–h] eg] klg hgtfsf] hLjg:t/ lbgk|ltlbg v:s‘bf] 5 . lxhf]eGbf cfh / cfheGbf ef]ln hgtfsf] hLjg:t/ si6s/ aGb} uPsf] 5 .

c;kmn /fi6« g} eOg;s] klg c;kmntftkm{ xfdL pBt ePsf] kSs} xf] . c;kmn x'g rflxg] ;a} nIf0fx?nfO{ xfdLn] cFufnf] xfln;s]sf 5f}+ . ca clt ef] . To;}n] ;kmntflt/ kmsf}+{ . ;kmntfsf] nflu xfdLn] nfdf] ofqf to ug'{5 . tnlt/ s'b]/ ;u/dfyfsf] 6'Kkf]df k'lub} g . cf]/fnf]sf] ofqf /f] sf}+, psfnf]tkm{ kfOnf rfnf} + . clg dfq xfdL c;kmn x'gaf6 arf} +nf .

 8f = 6 L s f / f d k f ] v / ]n b]zdf pBf]uwGbf 7Kk 5g\ . nufgLsf] jftfj/0f 5}g . /f]huf/Lsf] l;h{gf x'g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . /f]huf/L h:tf] cfwf/e"t ljifo hLjgsf] ;kgf ag]sf] 5 . b]zn] /f]huf/L glbPkl5 x/]s o'jfsf] nIf ljb]z ag]sf] 5 . /]ld6\ofG;n] wfg]sf] cy{tGq h'g} a]nf klg 9Ng ;Sg] vt/f t 5‘b}5 . cfkm"n] kf}/v ug]{eGbf klg dfu]/ b]z rnfpg] dfgl;stf emg} df}nfp‘bf] 5 . xfdL dfUg'kg]{ dfG5] xf]Ogf}+ . xfdLsxf‘ 7"nf] ;f]t 5 t/ To;nfO{ kl/rfng ug]{ ;f]r 5}g . kl/>d ug]{ ;f]rdfly dfUg] ;f]r 3f]8f r9]/ /hfO‘ ul//x]sf] 5 . cfly{s cg'zf;g sfod x'g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . Psflt/ lgoGq0fd'vL cfly{s k4lt nfb\g vf]lhPsf] 5 eg] csf{lt/ ei6frf/ rflx‘ emg} df}nfp‘bf] 5 . ljsf; lgdf{0f / vr{ ug]{ klqmofnfO{ ljs]GbLs/0f ug'{kg]{df Psåf/ k0ffnL h:tf ljleGg k0ffnLsf] gfddf s]lGbs[t k0ffnL nfb\g vf]lhPsf] 5 . of] ul/j dfgl;stfsf] ;"rs xf] . hxf ul/aL x'G5 Toxf‘ hlxn] klg lgoGq0fd'vL kzf;gsf] s'/f ul/G5 . sfg'gL zf;gsf] cefj M clxn] b]zdf ;a}eGbf pbfl;gtf s]xLdf 5 eg] Tof] sfg'gL zf;gd} 5 . sfg"g sfof{Gjogsf] syf eGbf– eGbf gful/s yfls;s]sf 5g\ . ;/sf/ lg/Lx 5 . Psflt/ u'08f/fh 5 eg] csf{lt/ ck/fwsf] /fhgLlts/0f / /fhgLltsf] ck/fwLs/0fn] b]z lynlynf] ag]sf] 5 . cbfntn] s}b ;hfo tf]s]sfx? v'n]cfd 5ftL k'mnfP/ ;8sdf lx‘l8/x]sf 5g\ . dfgjclwsf/sf] cj:yf To:t} bogLo 5 . Psflt/ sfg"g g} sdhf]/ 5 eg] csf{tkm{ ePsf] sfg"g sfof{Gjog ug{ klg ;/sf/n] kefjsf/L sbd rfNg ;s]sf] 5}g . b]zsf] kzf;g sfg"gadf]lhd eGbf klg d'8adf]lhd rn]sf] 5 . sfg"geGbf dfly zf;s 5g\ . clxn] klg sfg"g ;fWo aGg ;s]sf] 5}g .

b]pv'/L pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] u}/lhDd]jf/ lqmofsnfkn] ubf{ efn'jfª pjf;+3 / u9jf pjf;+3 5'l§P . ca xfdL l;;xlgofsf Jofkf/L klg 5'l§g] ;f]r agfPsf 5f}+ . s'/f s] xf] eg] z'qmjf/ ndxL ahf/ aGb u/fp‘bf b]pv'/L pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf zf]efs/ l3ld/]af6 ahf/sf Jofkf/Lx? ?i6 eP . l/S;faf6 dfOlsË ub}{ PSsf;L ;"rgf hf/L u/L olb aGb gu/] tf]8kmf]8 ePdf Jofkf/L cfkm} hjfkmb]xL x'g]5 eGb} ahf/sf k;nx? ha/h:tL aGb u/fOPsf] lyof] . aGb u/]kl5 l;l8of] / P;kL ndxL cfpg'k5{ clg ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg x'G5 eGb} ahf/ aGb u/fOPsf] xfdL l;;xlgofsf Jofkf/Ln] yfxf kfof}+ . k|x/L / h'jf8]sf aLr ePsf] v]ndf PDkfP/sf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug'{ePsf cWoIf l3ld/]n] aGbn] kg]{ c;/ / Jofkf/Lx?nfO{ kg]{ dsf{k|lt Wofg} glbO{ xn'sf] kf/fn] aGb sfo{df ;+nUg b]lvg'ePsf] lyof] . ;a} ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg aGb xf]Og eGg] /fd/L a'em\g' ePsf, ;fj{hlgs kb wf/0f ug'{ePsf / Jofkf/Lsf] xslxt / ;+/If0f ug]{ ;+:yfsf cWoIf lsg o;/L PsfPs aGb ug{ k'Ug'eof] a'em\g ufx|f] 5 . ;j{;fwf/0f Jofkf/Lx?df of] rrf{sf] ljifo ag]sf] 5 eg] l;;xlgofsf Jofkf/Lx? :tAw ePsf 5f}+ . lbp‘;f] !@ ah]kl5 ahf/ vf]Ng] 3f]if0ff ub}{ cWoIfn] cfkm\gf] k;n vf]n]sf] b]v]sf Jofkf/Lx?sf] Ps ;d"xn] s] xfdLnfO{ s7k'tnL agfPsf] xf] eGb} cWoIfsf] ;6/ aGb u/fPsf] klg xfdLn] va/ kfof}+ . o;cl3 g]kfnu~haf6 cfPsf] gfktf}n ljefusf] 8f]/nfO{ pl5Gb} Jofkf/Laf6 9f8 ;]Sg] u/L ?= kf‘r ;o p7fPsf x'g\ . t/ k|dfl0ft ug]{, 5fk nufpg] ;+:yfn] eg] ?= #) dfq lnPsf] lyof] . o:t} lqmofsnfk /x\of] eg] s] xfdL l;;xlgofsf Jofkf/Lx? b]pjf;+3s} 5q5fof‘df al;/xg] < of] cWoIfHo"nfO{ k|Zg 5 .  xl/nfn k'g l;;xlgof b]pv'/L, bfª

bafa lbg] xf]Og . la8Dagf † xfdf] b]z To;}u/L rln/x]sf] 5 . j}b]lzs x:tIf]k M h'g b]zdf dflysf rf/j6f s'/fx? /fhgLlts cl:y/tf, sdhf]/ cy{tGq, sfg'gL zf;gsf] cefj / sdhf]/ ;'/Iff l:ylt x'G5 Toxf‘ :jtM j}b]lzs x:tIf]k eOxfN5 . ljb]zLn] xft xfNg] eg]s} ;+s6u|:t :yfgdf xf] . hxf‘ ;+s6 5 Toxf‘ ;xof]usf] gfddf rnv]n u/L cfkm\gf] :jfy{k"lt{ ug{ kfOg] ePsfn] g} cl:y/ d'n'sdf ljb]zLsf] pkl:ylt pNn]Vo x'G5 / x:tIf]k klg a9L g} x'G5 . j}b]lzs ;xfotf / ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ug]{ gfddf cfw'lgs z}nLsf] ;fdfHo g} la:tf/ x'G5 . g]kfn nfdf] ;dob]lv j}b]lzs x:tIf]ksf] lzsf/ x'‘b} cfPsf] 5 . cl3Nnf lbgx?df blIf0fL x:tIf]k dfq em]Nb} cfPsf] g]kfnn] kl5Nnf] ;do klZrdL x:tIf]k;d]t em]Ng'k/]sf] 5 . o;/L c;kmn /fi6« x'gsf nflu rflxg] kf‘r kd'v s'/fn] xfdf] b]z pj{/ e"ld aGb}5 . To;dfly dfgjclwsf/sf] lubf]{ cj:yf / laubf] ;fdflhs ;b\efjn] /fi6« c;kmntflt/ n}hfg yk d2t ul//x]sf] 5 . cfh xfdL x}6L t eOxfn]sf 5}gf}+ x} t eG5f}+ t/ ;kmn s]xL /fi6«sf] pbfx/0f lbP/ To;tkm{ nfUb}5f}+ eGg ;ls/x]sf 5}gf}+ . o:tf] dfgl;stf af]s]/ klg xfdL cem} c;kmn /fi6« x'\‘b}gf}+ eg]/ e'ls/x]sf 5f}+ . laufg]{ s'/fsf] k/fsfi7fdf k'u]/ klg b]z lau]sf] 5}g / lalub}g eGb} of] b]znfO{ yk laufg{ pBt x'‘b}5f} . c;kmn /fi6« g} eOg;s] klg c;kmntftkm{ xfdL pBt ePsf] kSs} xf] . c;kmn x'g rflxg] ;a} nIf0fx?nfO{ xfdLn] c‘ufnf] xfln;s]sf 5f}+ . ca clt ef] . To;}n] ;kmntflt/ kmsf}+{ . ;kmntfsf] nflu xfdLn] nfdf] ofqf to ug'{5 . tnlt/ s'b]/ ;u/dfyfsf] 6'Kkf]df k'lub}g . cf]/fnf]sf] ofqf /f]sf}+, psfnf]tkm{ kfOnf rfnf}+ . clg dfq xfdL c;kmn x'gaf6 arf}+nf . tikaram.pokharel@gmail.com

s;n] s] eg] < http://www.facebook.com/yougbodh

kb]z ;Ldf+sgsf ljifonfO{ lnP/ eO/x]sf cfGbf]ngnfO{ tkfO“n] s;/L x]g{'ePsf] 5 < e'k]z Pnf]g M Pp6} c~rnleqsf lhNnfnfO{ klg 6'qm\ofP/ cGoq k|b]zdf uflePsf] 5 . of] c? s'g} /fhgLlts lx;fan] aGb gul/Psf]n] ubf{ hfoh g} nfU5 .

b]pv'/L pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3nfO{ kZg

;fwgsf] ?kdf dfq sfg"gsf] kof]u eO/x]sf] 5 . zf;ssf] :jfy{k"lt{sf] xltof/ aGg sfg"gsf wf/f pkwf/f afWo 5g\ . o:tf] a]lyltsf] l:yltdf sfg"gsf] zf;g a]lyltsf cufl8 xf/]sf] 5 . sdhf]/ ;'/Iff l:ylt M b]z ;an x'g b]zsf] ;'/Iff gLlt / l:ylt ;an rflxG5 . t/ b]zsf] g ;'/Iff;‘u ;DalGwt s'g} bL3{sfnLg gLlt 5 g ;'/IffsdL{sf] pkl:yltn] g} l:ylt ablnPsf] 5 . cfGtl/s / afx\o bL3{sfnLg ;'/fIff gLlt gePsf] s'g} b]z 5 eg] Tof] vf]Hg st} hfg'kb}{g, cfkm\g} b]zsf] ;'/Iff k|0ffnL x]/] k'U5 . x/]sk6s ;'/Iff kd'v kl/jt{g eP;‘u} cg]s ksf/sf ;:tf ;'/Iff of]hgfx? k:t't ul/G5 / Tof] b'O{ dlxgf glaTb} c;kmn x'G5 . ;kmn /fHo;‘u :ki6 ;'/Iff gLlt x'g'k5{ . To:tf] gLlt ;'/Iff lgsfosf kd'v kl/jt{g x'‘bf dfq xf]Og s'g} ;/sf/ kl/jt{g x'‘bf klg kl/jt{g x'g'x'‘b}g . lsgeg] ;'/Iff gLlt /fi6«sf] xf], of] s'g} bn jf bnsf g]tfsf] jf ;'/Iff k|d'vsf] nx8sf] ljifo xf]Og . x/]s ;/sf/ jf ;'/Iff kd'vn] k6s–k6s ;'/Iff gLlt agfO/xg] xf]Og a? ag]sf] gLltnfO{ kefjsf/L sfof{Gjog u/]/ cfkm\gf] Ifdtf k|bz{g ug]{ xf] . b'O÷ { rf/ hgf r'N7] d'Gb] ;dfTb}df jf b'O÷ { rf/hgf dfk;]jfnf;‘u k};f c;'n ub}{df ;'/Iff lgsfosf k|d'vsf] Ifdtf b]lvb}g . o:tf tkl;nsf sfd t 6f]nsf] g]t[Tj u/]/ a:g] kx/L lg/LIfs jf ;xfos lg/LIfsx?n] g} ug{ ;S5g\ . o:tf sfdsf nflu k|x/L dxflg/LIfs / kwfg;]gfkltsf] kb lsg rflxof] < To;}n] ;'/Iff kd'v, /Iff dGqfno, u[x dGqfno / ;/sf/ kd'v ;d]tn] ;'/Iff gLltsf nflu sfd ug]{ xf] . kx/Ln] ;dft]sf u'08f / sfo{stf{ 5'6fpg ;do vr{ ug]{ / ;/sf/L k};fn] rNg] kmf]g vr{ u/]/ cfkm\gf dfG5] 5'6fpg kx/LnfO{

;+ljwfg agfpg l9nf u/] )!& ;fn bf]xf]l/g] vt/f eof] . rf/ bnn] clwstd nlrnf] eP/ ;xdlt u/]sf x'g\ .

– 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{ -/fhgLlgs ;xdlt tyf ;Dafb ;ldltsf ;efklt_ clxn] cfPsf] k|b]z l;df+sg cGtl/d xf] . kl5 kl/jt{g ug{ ;lsG5 . slt t k|b]zn] cfkm} ldnfpg ;S5 . wfGg g;Sg] c?;Fu dh{ x'g klg ;S5g\ .

– s[i0fk;fb l;6f}nf -sf+u]; dxfdGqL_

lbj; /]UdL M d]/f] uf]?sf] afx|} 6Ssf eGg] k|a[lt xf] . cfkm"n] eg]sf] eP ;a} 7Ls / cfkm"n] eg]cg';f/ geP ;a} a]7Ls eGg'x'Fb}g . of] dxfg cj;/df s]xL kfpgsf] nflu s]xL u'dfpFbf klg v'zL x'g'k5{ .

;+3Lotf g]kfnsf] /fli6«o cv08tf dha'b kfg{ xf]Og, k[ystfjfbLnfO{ /ftf] sfk]{6 cf]5\ofpg] / hfltjfbLnfO{ rnv]n ug{ lbg] NofOPsf] df]8]n xf] .

– lrqaxfb'/ s];L -/fhdf] cWoIf_

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(Aug. 11, 2015)

www.nayayougbodh.com/e-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

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s's'/sf sf/0f 9'+uf hDdf blnt ;+3if{ ;ldlt bfªåf/f ;efd' v nfO{ 1fkgkq u/]/ ;'T5g gu/af;L 3f] / fxL, @% ;fpg . …olt 9'+uf 5tdf /fv] / ;'T5'Ú– d] jf8 cfO;lqmd P08 s] s ;k 3f] / fxLsf ;~rfns ddtf e08f/Ln] eGg'eof] – …hlt a] nf e'Sb} sn u/] / ;tfpg cfp“5g\, bf} 8\b} 5tdf uP/ v;fnlbG5' . efu] kl5 kms] {/ cfO{ lgbfp“5' .Ú o;f] t e08f/Lsf] h:t} kL8fsf] cg'ej ;“ufNg] 3f]/fxL ahf/leqsf w]/} afl;Gbf 5g\ . pgLx?n] kx'r “ cg';f/sf ;~rf/ dfWoddf s'/f /fV5g\ . JolQm, ;d"x jf cfd ;~rf/;Dd u'gf;fx? k'U5g\ . …hlt /ft l5Kkb} hfG5 Tolt g} s's/' ;lqmo x“b' } hfG5g\ . s] crDd xf]nf < /ft k/]kl5 hf“u/ nfUg]Ú– pxfn] eGg'eof]– …lbge/ e's]sf] ;'Gb}gf}+ ls e'Sb}gg\ <Ú o;f] t yl/yl/sf] cfjfh lgsfNg] ePsfn] e': ofxf s's'/ x?n] emg} ;d:ofdf kf/] sf 5g\ . /f] Psf h:tf, st} g/fdf] ePsf] xf] ls eGg] em:sfpg] ;Gb] zd"ns, hf“u/ grn] h:tf] nufot cg] s yl/ cfjfhdf s's'/ x? s/fpg] ePsfn] klg lgbf e+u u5{g\ . lbgel/ rNg] uf8L df] 6/n] s's'/ sf] cfjfh ;'lgb} g . uf8L df] 6/x?sf] Ps} lsl;dsf] cfjfh lgsfNg] ePsfn] dfG5] x?n] klg ;xg l;s] sf 5g\ . dfgl;s?kd} lbp“;f] df xNnf x'G5 eg] / sfg klg afgL kl/;s] sf 5g\ . t/ s's'/ sf] eg] Psgf;sf] cfjfh 5} g . g t pgLx? s'g} lglZrt ;dodf e'S5g\ . /ft k/] kl5sf] zfGt jftfj/0f vNaNofpg] ePsfn] ;d:of ePsf] 5 . csf] { Pshgf ahf/af;Ln] xfGg] s] xL gkfO{ lkmhdf /fv] sf] 6df6/ tfg] / lxsf{Psf] ] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ . To;f] ubf{ efUg] ePsfn] af“sL /ft ;lhnf] ePsf] 5 . o;f] t rog;“u ;'Tg g;lsg] u/L jftfj/0f vNaNofPsf 5g\ . sf] nfxn Pj+ Wjlg kb"if0fo'Qm

jftfj/0f agfPsf 5g\ . ;a} eGbf rsf] {?kdf e': ofxf s's'/ sf] ;d:of p7] sf] 5 . To;nfO{ 5f8f kz' rf} kfofdf u0fgf ul/Psf] 5 . kf“r;o ?k} of“ hl/jfgf x'g] 5f8f afvf 3f] / fxL gu/kflnsfsf] lgoddf xhf/ k'u] sf] 5 .

5f] k] sf] afvfaf6 rf/ ;o sf~hLxfp; z'Ns / 5 ;o hl/jfgf c;'lnG5 . afvf 5f8f 5f] 8\g] x? lgs} ql;t 5g\ . 5] s x] l/ gu/kflnsfsf sd{rf/L gcfpg] b] lvPkl5 dfq} 5f] 8\5g\ . o;f] t 5f8f ufO{x? klg k6s– k6s 6«sdf xfn] / gu/kflnsfn] l/xf/sf] h+undf 5f] l8lbg] ePsfn] aflSng kfp“b} gg\ . st} To:tf] ;"rgf cfPkl5 gu/kflnsfn] p7fP/ n} hfg] u/] sf] 5 . lbp“;f] df k;n, 9\ofAnLsf] ;fdfg tyf t/sf/Ldf c;/ / oftfoftsf ;fwgdf cj/f] u u/] klg w] / } nfO{ ufO{n] ;tfPsf 5} gg\ . s] xL gu/af;Ln] wfld{s 5fksf sf/0f dfof u/] / bfgf lbg] u/] sf e] l6G5g\ . s] xLn] t dx+uf vfnsf s] sx? klg v'jfpg] u/] sf x'G5g\ . ufO{ltxf/df tL ufO{x? k'lhG5g\ . vfnL uf] ?x? dfq} sfd gnfUg] ePsf 5g\ . s'g} pkfo gnfUg] df 5f8f e': ofxf

egf{ v'Nof] Û egf{ v'Nof] ÛÛ egf v'Nof] ÛÛÛ af6 ;DaGwg kfKt o; ld8 j]i6g{ 6]lSgsn ef]s];gn 6]«lgª P08 l/;r{ OlGR6Ro"6 kf=ln= 3f]/fxLdf !))Ü :j–/f]huf/ Uof/]06Lsf ;fy Level 1 tyf Level 2 df lgDg sf]if{x?df egf{ v'Nof] .

CTEVT

1) Building Electrician 3) Electric Motor Re-winder 5) Plumber 7) Furniture Maker

2) Industrial Electrician 4) Livestock Assistant (Veterinary) 6) Mason 8) Garden Designer

xfdf ljz]iftfx? M 4 CTEVT åf/f agfOPsf] Curriculum cg';f/ k9fOx'g] .

4bIf tyf cg'elj lzIfsx?åf/f sIff ;~rfng ul/g] .

4 Practical Base k9fOdf hf]8 lbOg] .

4 Course Complete eO;skl5 ljleGg Of ce tyf NGO x?df OJT tyf Job sf] Joj:yf .

4kf]h]S6/sf] dfWodjf6 sIff ;+rfng u/Lg] .

4 CTEVT tyf g]kfn ;/sf/åf/f dfGotf kfKt kdf0fkq .

4/fli6«o ;Lk k/LIf0f ;ldltåf/f lnOg] ;Lk k/LIf0f k/LIffdf ;fd]n u/fO{ kdf0fkq lbOg] Joj:yf .

Ps tflnd h;n] tkfO“sf] eljio g} ablnlng ;S5

ld8 j]i6g{ 6]lSgsn ef]s];gn 6]«lgª P08 l/;r{ OlGR6Ro"6 kf=ln=

3f]/fxL !!, OGb]0fL 6f]n, bfª, ;Dks{ g+= M (*%&*#@*^(, (*%&*#!&(%

s's'/ k/] sf] 5g\ . s's'/ ltxf/df ;d] t k"hf ug{nfos ;8ssf e': ofxf s's'/ x“'b} gg\ . z/L/ v'OlnP/ l3g nfUg] ePsf a'9f s's'/ klg lx“8] s} x'G5g\ . vf] O/f] nflu /f} x? uPsf klg bf} l8G5g\ . 3fp kfs] / lkk r'xfp“b} sL/fx? aHofª aHofª ug] { s's'/ uGxfp“b} lx“8] sf x'G5g\ . lxnf] kfgLdf cfxfn a;] / leh] sf x'G5g\ . kmf] x/df n8La'8L v] n] / uGxfpg] ePsf klg ahf/df lx“8\5g\ . ltgnfO{ b] Vg] k} bn ofq'x? l55L eg] / l3gfp“b} gfs v'DRofP/ y'Sb} lx“8\5g\ . hd36 ePsf 7fp“df 8/fp“5g\ . ltgnfO{ lgoGq0f ug] { pkfo eg] sf] dfg] { xf] . bf] ;f] cln sd ug] { pkfo eg] sf] aGWofs/0f u/] / aufn a9\g glbg] xf] . 6f9} sf] h++undf nu] / 5f] 8\g] klg lgoGq0fsf] pkfo x'g ;S5 . t/ ufO{ afvf 5f] k] h:t} ;lhn/L uf8Ldf xfNg ;lsGg . ljif xfn] / dfg] { ;jfndf ;xdlt h'6\g] b] lvGg . aGWofs/0f u/] / pTkfbg /f] Sg] klg kefjsf/L x'g] b] lvGg . s's'/ xd] zf zx/ k:5 . To;df klg 7"nf rf] sx?df /dfpg] u5{ . To;n] klg e': ofxf s's'/ x6fpg] cleofg cl3 a9\g] u/] sf] 5} g .

g]kfnu~hdf gof“ o'uaf]w lj1fkg lbg'k/] jf ufxs aGg' k/] ;Dks{ ug'{xf];\ (*!@%)*^#@ /fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] /fxbfgL ldlt @)&@ c;f/ !$ ut] vn+ufaf6 >Lgu/tkm{ hf“Fb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'xf]nf . gfd M s]z/ jnL /fxbfgL g+= M $&@&(%^ 7] ufgf M vn+uf uf=lj=;=–$, ;Nofg ;Dks{ g+= M (*)(%%^#^#

/fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf †

/fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf †

d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] /fxbfgL ldlt @)&@ c;f/ @! ut] dfgk'/af6 lahf}/Ltkm{ hf“Fb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'xf]nf . gfd M bzL/fd rf}w/L /fxbfgL g+= M )%$*@&)@ 7] ufgf M dfgk'/ uf=lj=;=–@, bfª

d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] /fxbfgL ldlt @)&@ c;f/ @) ut] k'/Gwf/faf6 t'n;Lk'/tkm{ hf“Fb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'xf]nf . gfd M lvdaxfb'/ g]kfnL /fxbfgL g+= M )&##*($% 7] ufgf M k'/Gwf/f uf=lj=;=–!, bfª ;Dks{ g+= M (*!)*%^$$&

cfhsf] /fzLkmn g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ @)&@.)$.@^ ut] d+unjf/ >fj0f s[i0f kIf, åfbzL ltly, gIfq cfbf{ cfh bfªsf] ;"of]{bo )%M$$M)$, ;"of{:t ^M%&M)$

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_ M cfh sfo{If]qdf Jo:ttf kfKt xf]nf . bf}8w"ko'Qm ;do /xnf . wg bJo kflKt x'g]5 .

lhNnf zfvf, bfª Hof] = e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%!

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/] ,/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _ M cfh /fh eo cyf{t ;/sf/ sfg"g / /fHo /fhgLlt If]q klts'n /xnf .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _ M cfh em'7f] ckjfb jfl0fdf s6'tf / putf a9\nf . vr{ clws /xnf . s'6'Dax?;“u ltQmtf cfpg ;Sg]5 .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_ M cfh zf]s, lrGtf eo cflbsf] of]u /xg ;Sg]5 . wd{ ;+:sf/hGo sfo{df ;do klts"n /xnf .

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_ M dg kzGg /xnf . wg k'qsf] tkm{af6 ;Gt'li6 kfKt xf]nf . :jflbi6 ef]hg kl/sf/flb kfKt xf]nf .

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _ M Jofj;flos ;kmntf /fdf] /xnf . cfkmGtx?;“u e]63f6 sfo{x?df ;kmntf / k]d /f]df~rdf lbg laTnf .

ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _ M b]x ;'vdf sdL cfpg ;Sg]5 . ckJoo a9L g} /xnf . ljjfb pb\j]u a9\g ;Sg]5 .

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf] ,vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_ M z/L/df cfn:otf /xg ;Sg]5 . t/ wg bJoflb kflKtsf] nflu ;do cg's'n} /xg]5 .

l;+x -df,dL,d",d] ,df] ,6f,6L,6",6] _ M crfgs nfe kfKt x'g ;Sg]5 . wg afxgflb ;'v /fdf] /xnf . ;'v P]:jo{sf] a[l4 xf]nf .

s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_ M k'/fgf yfngL ul/Psf sfo{x/ cfh ;DkGg x'g ;Sg] 5}gg\ . sfo{eu + sf] of]u /x]sf] 5 . ;'t ;Gtfgx?;“u j}rfl/s dt k/s /xg ;Sg]5 .

sGof -6f] ,k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k] ,kf] _ M pBf]u, /f]huf/, hflu/ cflb sd{ If]qdf ;kmntf / sd{af6 nfe kfKt xf]nf . cfhsf] lbg ;dudf z'e / ;'v bfos /xnf .

dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_ M wgnIdL Pj+ dft[ ;'v ;Gtf]if /fdf] /xnf . :jf:Yodf klts"n kefj kg{ ;Sg]5 . u[x:yLdf sfo{ef/ a9\nf .

* gd:t] † z'e ljxfgL oxf“x? ;a}sf] lbgrof{ ;'vb\ /xf];\ . * ;a} dGqx?df >]i7 ufoqL dGqnfO{ dflgG5 .

…efUodf eGbf sd{df ljZjf; u/f}Ú+ CMYK

3f] / fxL, @% ;fpg . ;+o'Qm /fhgLlts ;+3if{ ;ldlt bfªn] ;+ljwfg;ef cWoIf ;'jf; g] DjfªnfO{ 1fkgkq a'emfPsf] 5 . bfªsf kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L nf] sgfy kf} 8\ofndfkm{t ;f] djf/ ;+ljwfg;ef cWoIf g] Djfª;dIf 1fkgkq a'emfOPsf] xf] . g] kfnL ;dfhdf ;a} eGbf alxis/0fdf kfl/Psf] blnt ;d'bfo xfn;Dd pTkL8gdf k/] sf] eGb} Ifltk"lt{jfkt ;+ljwfgdf yk clwsf/ ;'lglZrt x'g'kg] { dfu ub{} 1fkgkq k] z ul/Psf] xf] . klxnf] ;+ljwfg;efdf ;xdlt ePsf / bf] ;f] ;+ljwfg;efn] :jfldTj ux0f ul/;s] sf blnt ;d'bfon] ;Dk"0f{ /fhgLlts bnx? / g] kfn ;/sf/;dIf k:t't u/] sf blnt ;d'bfosf d'2fx? ;+ljwfgsf] kf/lDes d:of} bfdf s6f} tL ePsfn] blntsf clwsf/ ;'lglZrt x'g'kg] { dfu ub{} 1fkgkq a'emfOPsf] xf] . 1fkgkqdf klxnf] ;+ljWffg;efsf] k"0f{;bgn] ;j{;Ddtaf6 kfl/t u/] sf / bf] ;f] ;+ljwfg;efn] :jfldTj ux0f u/] sf blnt ;d'bfosf ;a} xsclwsf/x? h:tfsf] t:t} sfod /xg] u/L ;+j} wflgs Joj:yf ug'{kg{] , ;+3, kb] z / :yfgLo tx / Joj:yflksfdf blnt ;d'bfosf] ;dfg'kflts kltlglwTjnfO{ ;'lglZrt

u/L Ifltk"lt{;lxt ;+3df tLg, kb] zdf kf“r / :yfgLo lgsfodf !) kltzt yk kltlglwTjsf nflu ;+j} wflgs Joj:yf ug'{kg{] dfu ul/Psf] 5. o;sf ;fy} /fHosf ;a} txsf lghfdtL ;] jf, ;] gf, kx/Lnufotsf ;Dk"0f{ If] qx?df blnt ;d'bfosf] ;dfg'kflts kltlglwTjsf cltl/Qm Ifltk"lt{jfkt yk kltlglwTjsf] ;+j} wflgs Joj:yf ug{ cfux ul/Psf] 5.

1 f k g k q d f ;+ljwfg;efåf/f k:tfljt ;+ljwfgsf] kf/lDes d:of} bfsf] blnt ;d'bfosf] xs;DaGwL wf/f $% sf] pkwf/f !, @, #, $, %, / ^ df …sfg"g agfO{Ú eGg] jfSof+z x6fpg'kg{] / wf/f $# sf] dlxnf xsdf blnt dlxnfsf] ;dfg'kflts kltlglwTjsf] ;+j} wflgs Joj:yf ug{ dfu ul/Psf] 5 . o;} u/L /fli6«o blnt cfof] unfO{ ;dfj] zL, cfly{s, kzf;lgs / sfd sf/jfxLdf :jtGq, :jfoQ / cleof] hgfTds clwsf/ ePsf] / hftLo 5'jf5"t / e] befjsf ck/fwLx? tyf cfof] usf] l;kmfl/; c6] / ug{] JolQm, ;+3;:yf jf lgsfonfO{ sfnf] ;"rLdf ;"rLs[t ug{ ;Sg] clwsf/;lxtsf] ;+j} wflgs ;'lglZrttf ul/g'kg] { . g] kfn ;/sf/ / ;+o'Qm /fhgLlts blnt ;+3if{ ;ldltaLr @)^( h] 7 !# ut] ePsf ;xdltnfO{ cIf/zM ;+ljwfgdf ;dfj] z

An' a's x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] An'a's ldlt @)&@ ;fpg !% ut] 3f]/fxLaf6 t'n;Lk'/tkm{ hf“Fb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'xf]nf . gfd M ljdns'df/ s]=;L= df]6/;fOsn g+= M /f @ k ((%( 7] ufgf M 3f]/fxL g=kf=–!), bfª ;Dks{ g+= M (*$&*(*@$^

/fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] /fxbfgL ldlt @)&@ c;f/ !% ut] ndxLaf6 3f]/fxLtkm{ hf“Fb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'xf]nf . gfd M nIdLk;fb rf}w/L /fxbfgL g+= M #&!&*)$ 7] ufgf M r}nfxL uf=lj=;=–&, bfª ;Dks{ g+= M (*$&(^((%!

egf{ v'Nof] † egf{ v'Nof] †† kfljlws lzIff tyf Jofj;flos tflnd kl/ifb\af6 ;DaGwg kfKt o; gf]a]n 6]lSgsn P08 d]l8sn ;fOG; sn]h kf=ln= sf]xnk'/–!! afFs]df z}lIfs ;q @)&@÷)&# sf nflu gofF egf{ v'Nnf ul/Psf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ . P;=Pn=;L= kf; tyf k'/s k/]sf ljBfyL{x?n] t'?Gt ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf . k9fO x'g] sfo{qmdx? M != Nofj cl;:6]G6 -$) hgf_ @= l;len ;j cf]e/l;o/ -$) hgf_ #= e]6]/Lg/L h]=l6=P= -$) hgf_

u/L sfof{Gjog ul/g'kg] { dfu ul/Psf] 5 . ;+o'Qm /fhgLlts ;+3if{ ;ldlt bfªsf ;+of] hs lht] Gbdfg g] kfnL, g] kfn blnt ;+3sf s] GbLo ;b:o hf] u] Gb ljZjsdf{, g] kfn pTkLl8t hftLo d'lQm ;dfhsf s] GbLo ;b:o b] j/fh ljZjsdf{, /fKtL c~rn O~rfh{ dfgaxfb'/ ljZjsdf{, g] kfn blnt d'lQm df] rf{sf s] GbLo ;b:o /flwsf kl/of/, hftLo ;dtf ;dfhsf s] GbLo sf] iffWoIf rGbaxfb'/ g] kfnL, /fli6«o e"ldclwsf/ d~r bfªsf cWoIf lgd{nf ljs , kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªsf ;b:o hgs g] kfnLn] ;+o'Qm?kdf kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L kf} 8\ ofnnfO{ 1fkgkq x:tfGt/0f ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;+3if{ ;ldltn] rSsfhfd ug{] o;}u/L ;+o'Qm /fhgLlts ;+3if{ ;ldlt bfªn] d+unjf/ rSsfhfd ug{] ePsf] 5 .

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kqsfl/tfdf=== sfof{no bfªsf kd'v ljgf]b kf} 8] n, g] kfn kl/jf/ lgof] hg ;+3sf cWoIf lgd{nf zdf{, klqsfsf ;+: yfks lszf] / rGb uf} td, kqsf/ a;Gt ljjz cfrfo{nufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . klqsfsf ksfzs ;'nf] rgf uf} tdsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf sd{rf/Lx? x] dGt zdf{, /] vf s] ;L / cf] dksfz u'KtfnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] .

sfo{qmddf klqsfsf] cgnfOgsf] pb\3f6g ul/Psf] lyof] . klqsfsf ;Dkfbs ljk'n kf] v] nsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f kqsf/x? afnf/fd v8\sf / OGbljjz l8;Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;xefuLx?nfO{ klqsfsf pk;Dkfbs ;Gtf] if ;'j] bLn] wGojfb 1fkg ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

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ug{] / #) ut] cfdx8\tfn -t/fO{ aGb_ nufot /x] sf 5g\ . cfGbf] ngsf sfo{qmdnfO{ ;kmn agfpg yf? sNof0fsfl/0fL ;ef bfªsf cWoIf t] haxfb'/ rf} w/Lsf] ;+of] hsTjdf yf? ;+o'Qm ;+3if{ ;ldlt u7g u/] sf] 5 . ;+3if{ ;ldltdf g] kfnL sf+u] ;, g] skf Pdfn] , Pg] skf dfcf] jfbL, dfcf] jfbL, dw] zL hgclwsf/ kmf] / d -nf] stflGqs_, y?x6 t/fO{ kf6L{, ;+3Lo ;dfhjfbL kmf] / d g] kfn kf6L{nufotsf eft[ ;+u7gsf yf? ;+3;+: yf, yf? ljBfyL{ ;dfh nufot ;b:o /x] sf 5g\ . o;} aLr ;+o'Qm ;+3if{ ;ldltsf ;+of] hs t] haxfb'/ rf} w/Ln] lj1lKt hf/L u/L yf? ;+o'Qm ;+3if{ ;ldltn] 3f] if0ff u/] sf] sfo{qmdnfO{ ;xof] u ug{ ;Dk"0f{ /fhgLlts bn, gful/s ;dfh, dfgjclwsf/sdL{, kqsf/, yf? ;+3;+: yfx?nfO{ cg'/ f] w ug'{ePsf] 5 . lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5– …/fi6« lgdf{0fsf] ;Gbe{df xfdL Oltxf;sf] dxTjk"0f{ 38Ldf plePsf 5f} + . g] kfnsf] cv08tf, /fli6«otf / ;fj{ef} d;QfnfO{ pRr /fVg / ;d[4 agfpg cflbaf;L yf?x?n] u/] sf] of] ubfgnfO{ xfdL ;a} n] sb/ ug{ h?/L 5 .Ú lj1lKtdf xfn} ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] qmddf k:tfljt l;df+sg cj} 1flgs / cnf] stflGqs ePsfn] cfGbf] ng ug'{kg{] afWotf cfPsf] pNn] v ul/Psf] 5 . ;+o'Qm ;+3if{ ;ldltn] cj} 1flgs ^ kb] z vf/] h ug{'kg{] , klxrfg / ;fdYo{sf] cfwf/df kb] zx? lgdf{0f ug'{kg{] , yf? afx'No If] q s} nfnL, s~rgk'/ ;lxtsf] yf?jfg÷y?x6 kb] z 3f] if0ff x'gkg{] / bfªnfO{ kfb] lzs /fhwfgL agfpg'kg{] dfu ul/Psf] 5 .

klg c6] / ul//x“bf cfkm"x? ;'rgf kfpgaf6 al~rt ePsf] :yfgLo gLdsfGt kf08] n] b'v] ;f] kf]Vg'eof] . 6] lnsdn] /fv] sf] 6fj/df cfPsf] v/faLsf sf/0f >Lufp“ / zflGtgu/ uflj;nfO{ ;d:of k/] sf] kf08] n] atfpg'eof] . g] kfn 6] lnsd t'n;LKf'/ sf kd'v ksfz u'Ktfn] 6fj/df

/x] sf] 6«fG;kmd{/ sf] tTsfn gof‘“ km\o'h /fv] / ;d:of ;dfwfg ul/g] atfpg'eof] . sfof{no kd'v u'Ktfn] km\o'h /fVgsf nflu g] kfn laB't kflws/0fnfO{ cg'/ f] w ul//x] sf] atfp“b} Ps b'O{ lbgleq ;d:of ;dfwfg ul/g] klta4tf hgfpg'eof] .

tflnd ;~rfngsf nflu b/vf:t cfx\jfg;DaGwL ;"rgf † bf];f]k6s ksflzt ldlt M @)&@.)$.@%

Jofj;flos tyf ;Lk ljsf; tflnd s]Gb t'n;Lk'/ bfªaf6 ;~rflnt x'g] tflndx? cf=j= @)&@÷&# sf] kydk6s sflGtk'/ /fli6«o b}lgsdf ldlt @)&@.)@.@* df e};]kf6L s]Gbnufot dftxtsf s]Gbdf ;"rgf Ps};fy ksflzt x'g] x'Fbf To;} ;"rgfsf] cfwf/df ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf]df ljB't h8fg / KnlDaª tflnddf cfjZos ;+Vofsf] b/vf:t gk/]sf] x'Fbf k'gM ldlt @)&@.)$.@% b]lv ldlt @)&@.)$.#! ut];Dd b/vf:t lbg ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . cGtjf{tf{ ldlt @)&@.)$.#@ ut] x'g] Joxf]/f ;d]t hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . k]z ug'{kg]{ sfuhftx? M gf]6 M -!_ gful/stf kdf0fkqsf] kltlnlk . -@_ * sIff pQL0f{ u/]sf] z}lIfs of]Uotf kdf0fkqsf] kltlnlk -#_ ?= !).– sf] l6s6 6fF;L cfj]bg kmf/fd k]z ug'{kg]{5 . -$_ pd]/sf] xb !* jif{ k"/f eO{ #% jif{ ggf3]sf] / dlxnfsf] xsdf $) ggf3]sf] x'g]kg]{5 . b/vf:t k]z ug]{ :yfg M Jofj;flos tyf ;Lk ljsf; tflnd s]Gb t'n;Lk'/–^ ufO{8x/, bfª la:t[t hfgsf/Lsf] nflu sfof{nosf] kmf]g g+= )*@–%@)@$^ df ;Dks{ ug{ ;lsg]5 . s]Gb kd'v

tkfO“nfO{ s] cfjZostf 5 < e/kbf] { / ljZj;gLo ;] jfsf nflu xfdL tTk/ 5f} + . xfdf ;] jfx? M != a]/f]huf/ >lds tyf cGo hgzlQmnfO{ /f]huf/Lsf] aGbf]a:tL ldnfOg] . @= JolQm, sDkgL tyf ;+3;+: yfnfO{ cfjZos >lds tyf cGo hgzlQm pknAw u/fOg] . #= 3/, 38] / L, hUuf lsGg rfxg] tyf laqmL ug{ rfxg] x?sf nflu b'a} kIfsf] kToIf e] 63f6 u/fO{ cfk;L ;dembf/Laf6 sf/f] af/ ldnfOg] ;fy} hUufsf] ;f6km] / sf] Joj:yf ldnfOg] . gf]6 M On]lS6«l;og, PsfpG6]G6, ;]So'l/6L uf8{, l/;]K;lgi6, s's d]g, sfk]{G6/, ;]N; d]g / cGo hgzlQm cfjZos k/]sf ;+3;+:yf, kmd{, l8n/ tyf JolQmx?n] ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf . ;fy} Knl6ª ug{nfos hUuf tyf 3/ v/Lb ug{sf] nflu ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf .

;Dks{ M cfGtl/s /f] huf/ tyf 3/–38] / L ka4{g s] Gb 3f] / fxL g=kf=–!! nf] xf;'/ , bfª kmf] g M (*^^*!**^@

;'/ lIft s'v/' f tyf bfgf Joj;foL ;ldlt 3f] / fxL, bfª cfhsf] s'v/' f / df;'sf] d"No;"rL

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xf]d 8]lne/Lsf] ;'ljwf;lxt zfGt tyf :jR5 jftfj/0fdf :jflbi6 kl/sf/sf] ;fydf ljz'4 kfl/jfl/s /]i6'/]G6

lhpFbf] vf] / sfF6f klt s] =hL= ?= @)).– lhpFbf] ahf/ sfF6f klt s] =hL= ?= @)%.– k] m; df;' klt s] =hL= ?= #)).– ;Dks{ df] =M (*$&*#^!*&

q

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Ko'7fg, @% ;fpg . cfly{s jif{ @)&!÷&@ ;Dd lhNnfsf] oftfoft Joj;fodf tLg ca{ ;ft s/f] 8 $) nfv nufgL ePsf] 5 . lhNnfdf ;~rfndf /x] sf (! j6f a; / @* j6f hLkdf pQm nufgL ePsf] :ju{åf/L ;fj{hlgs oftfoft Joj;foL ;ldlt lah'jf/ Ko'7fgn] hgfPsf] 5 . lhNnfsf ufp“–ufp“df ;8s ;~hfn la:tf/ ePkl5 oftfoft If] qdf nufgLstf{x?sf] cfsif{0f a9\b} uPsf] ;ldltsf cWoIf ;'lgn zfxL -n] sfnL_ n] atfpg'eof] . ;ldltdf btf{ ePsf] tYof+scg';f/ 7"nf a; &* / ldgLa; !# j6f /x] sf 5g\ . lhNnfsf s/Lj rf/ ;o JolQmx?n] oftfoft Joj;fodf kToIf /f] huf/ kfPsf] ;ldltsf dxf;lrj

rGbdfg >] i7n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …cfly{s ljsf;df oftfoft Joj;foLsf] e"ldsf dxTjk"0f{ 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …/fHon] cem} klg oftfoft If] qsf] ljsf;sf nflu 7f] ; sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{ ;ls/x] sf] 5} g .Ú afUb'nf–dlR5–7"nfj] zL–cUn'ªkm] bL, afUb'nf–afxfg] , vn+uf–r'“hf7f6L– hf] lu6f/L / lah'jf/–r] / g] 6f–w'jfª–a/f} nf ;8s :t/f] Ggltsf sf/0f lhNnfsf] oftfoft If] qdf nufgLstf{x? yk cfslif{t aGb} uPsf 5g\ . o; ?6df rNg] oftfoftsf ;fwgx?df ;j{;fwf/0fsf] ;d] t rfk a9\g yfn] sf] 5 . lhNnfaf6 sf7df8F} +, g] kfnu~h, dx] Gbgu/, s[i0fgu/, a'6jn, jL/u~h / bfªsf nflu nfdf] b"/ Lsf ;fwg ;~rfngdf /x] sf 5g\ . cfGtl/s ?6cGtu{t afxfg] , cUn'ªkm] bL, hfa'g] , cd] nL, vjfª,

af+u] km] bL, cvf{, gf/Lsf] 6, /hjf/f, v'ª, t'iff/f, pbok'/ sf] 6, 7"nfrf} / -d/G7fgf_, r'“hf, k"hf / x+;k'/ df oftfoft ;~rfng eO/x] sf] dxf;lrj >] i7n] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] . vjfª, cvf{, /hjf/f, t'iff/f / lnjfªdf jiff{tsf] ;dodf uf8L ;~rfng ug{ sl7gfO eO/x] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . ufp“–ufp“df gof“ 6«ofs v'ln/x] sf] pNn] v ub} { pxf“n] :yfgLon] dfu u/] df af6f] sf] cj:yf x] l/ ;ldltn] oftfoft ;~rfng ug] { atfpg'eof] ;do–;dodf x'g] aGb x8\tfnn] ubf{ To;sf] kToIf c;/ oftfoft Joj;foLnfO{ kg] { u/] sf] Joj;foL gf/fo0f /fgfn] atfpg'eof] . …aGb ;w} +sf nflu aGb ug'{k5{Ú–pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …ca aGg] ;+ljwfgn] aGb ug{ gkfpg] gLlt Nofpg'k5{ .Ú

/f]Nkfsf blnt lhNnf g6'qm\ofpg dfu ub} { clwsf/sdL{x? cfGbf]lnt bfªdf klg cfGbf] ng o''uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, @% ;fpg . ?s''d] nL Pstf ;dfh bfªn] ?s'd lhNnfnfO{ 6'q\ mofPsf] la/f] wdf ljleGg cfGbf] ngsf sfo{qmd 3f] if0ff u/] sf] 5 . ;f] djf/ 3f] / fxLdf kqsf/ ;Dd] ng u/L la/f] w:j?k cfh d+unjf/ 3f] / fxLdf ;/f] sf/jfnfx?;“u a[xt\ cGtlq{mof ug{] hgfPsf] 5 . cGtlq{mof laxfg !! ah] kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªsf] ;efxndf ug{] ;dfhsf dxf;lrj ljgf] b s] ;Ln] hfgsf/L lbg''eof] .

To;} u/L ;fpg @& ut] lbp“;f] $ ah] 3f] / fxLsf] t''n;Lk'/ rf] sdf sf] 0f;ef ug{] sfo{qmd ;dfhn] agfPsf] 5 . ;+3Lo kb] zsf] l;df+sgdf

?s''dnfO{ k"j{ / klZrd efudf 6''q\mofP/ 5'§f5''§} kb] zdf /fVg'' ?s''d] nLklt cGofo ePsf] eGb} PsLs[t ?s''d, kf“r g+= kb] zdf ?s''d eGg] cleofgcGtu{t cfGbf] ngsf sfo{qmd ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] dxf;lrj s] ;Ln] atfpg''eof] . ;dfhn] a[xt\ cGtlq{mof / sf] 0f;efdf ;xefuL eOlbg bfªdf /xg''ePsf ;a} ?s''d] nL tyf cGo ;/f] sf/jfnfx?nfO{ cg''/ f] w u/] sf] 5. cGtlq{mofdf PsLs[t ?s''d, ?s''d / ;Nofg kf“r gDa/ kb] zdf / ;“u;“u} bfªnfO{ kfb] lzs /fhwfgL agfpg] ljifodf klg a[xt\ 5nkmn x''g] ;dfhn] hgfPsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf ;dfhsf cWoIf dx] Gb a''9fyf] sLsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] lyof] .

;xfos n]vfkfnsf] cfjZostf o; ljBfnosf] l/Qm ljBfno sd{rf/L -;xfos n] vfkfnsf] kbk"lt{ ug'{kg] { ePsf] n] tkl;nsf] ;t{ aGb] h leq /xL OR5's g] kfnL gful/saf6 b/vf:t cfx\jfg ul/G5 . kb M ljBfno sd{rf/L -;xfos n]vfkfn_ kb ;+Vof M ! hgf -Ps_ z}lIfs of]Uotf M Joj:yfkg ;d"xaf6 ±@ jf ;f] ;/x pQL0f{, sDKo"6/;DaGwL cfwf/e"t sf]if{ k'/f u/]sf] . pd]/ M !* jif{ k'/f eO{ #% jif{ ggf3]sf] -dlxnfsf] xsdf $) jif{_ lgo'lQmsf] lsl;d M c:yfoL s/f/ k/LIffsf] lsl;d M lnlvt, kof]ufTds / cGtjf{tf{ b/vf:t b:t'/ M ?= !))).– -Ps xhf/_ tna M ;/sf/L cg'bfgsf ;fy} ljBfno ;f]taf6 lj=Jo=;=sf] lg0f{ofg';f/ . b/vf:t cfOk'Ug'kg]{ clGtd ldlt M @)&@.)%.)^ lbpF;f] @ ah]leq b/vf:t ;fy ;+nUg ug'{kg]{ sfuhftx? M z}lIfs of]Uotfsf kdfl0ft kltlnlk @÷@ klt g]kfnL gful/stfsf] kdf0fkq @ klt ;Dks{ ldlt M @)&@.)%.)^ ut] lbpF;f] # ah] -k/LIff ldlt ;Dks{ ldltdf tf]lsg]5 ._ gf]6 M dflyNnf] of]Uotf / cg'ejLnfO{ ljz]if kfyldstf lbOg]5 . cGo lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf nflu ljBfnodf ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf .

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egf{;DaGwL ;"rgf † CTEVT af6 ;DaGwg kfKt o; bfª l;=Pd=P= 6] l« gª ;] G6/df z} lIfs ;q @)&@÷)&# sf nflu l;=Pd=P= !% dlxg] tflnddf egf{ cfj] bg kmf/fd wdfwd ljt/0f eO/x] sf] 5 . OR5's SLC pQL0f{ ljBfyL{x?n] oyfzL3 kmf/fd e/L df} sfsf] kmfObf p7fpg'xf] ;\ . ;L6 ;Lldt 5 . cfj] bg kmf/fd ljt/0f ug] { ldlt M @)&@ c;f/ @) ut] b] lv kj] z k/LIff M @)&@ >fj0f #) ut] zlgjf/ ljxfg * ah] ;Dks{ :yfg M SLC df k"/ s k/LIff lbg] ljBfyL{x?n] cfj] bg lbg rfx] df cfkm" cg'QL0f{ ePsf] dfs{l;6 / kj] zkqsf] kltlnlk k] z u/L kmf/fd eg{ ;lsg] 5 .

bfª l;=Pd=P= tflnd s] Gb 3f] / fxL, bfª -OGb] 0fL PkmPdb] lv blIf0f ;fOa/ lqj] 0fLsf] k"j{_

kmf] g M )*@–%^)&#^, df] = (*$&*@%!%&, (&$*%$$()@

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/ @^ ut] ( ah] b] lv !! ah] ;Dd b'O{306] rSsfhfd / l;6\7L h'n'; ug{] lg0f{o u/] sf] 5. ;ldltn] h'n'; Joj:yfkgsf nflu df] xg kl/of/, afhfufhf Joj:yfkgsf nflu nfnaxfb'/ ;'gf/, krf/k;f/sf nflu ;'zLnksfz ;'gf/, sfo{qmd Joj:yfkgsf nflu dfgl;+x las, ;dGjosf] lhDd] jf/L k"0f{l;+x ljs / s[i0f ljsnfO{ lhDd] jf/L lbPsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf ;xof] u ul/lbg ;a} ;d'bfonfO{ ;+o'Qm blnt hgclwsf/ d~rsf ;+of] hs sd{nfn kl/of/n] cg'/ f] w ug{'ePsf] 5 .

g] kfn ;/sf/

dfnkf] t sfof{no bfªsf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf † bfª lhNnf u9jf uf=lj=;= j8f g+= % a:g] /gaxfb'/ a'9fdu/n] lgDglnlvt hUuf >]:tfsfod gfd;f/L u/L kfpF egL lgj] bg lbg'ePsf] x'Fbf ;a} sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . lgj] bssf] gfddf >]:tfsfod gfd;f/L x'g' gkg] { sf/0f eP jf c? s;} sf] gfddf ;d] t >]:tfsfod gfd;f/L x'g'kg{] eP jf lgj] bs afx] s c? xsjfnf klg eP sf/0f / kdf0f;lxt of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% lbgleq lgj] bssf] gfddf >]:tfsfod gfd;f/L x'g' gkg]{ sf/0f v'nfO{ c?sf] klg xs nfUg] eP kdf0f;lxt / gfd;f/L ug'{kg] { jf c? klg xsjfnf eP xsjfnfn] cfkm\gf] lhsL/;lxt lgj]bg ug{ cfpg'xf] nf . ;doleq bfjL lj/f]w ug{ gcfP sfg"g adf] lhd e}hfg] Aoxf] / f ;"lrt ul/G5 .

lgj] bsn] >]:tfsfod gfd;f/L ug{ dfu u/]sf] hUufsf] ljj/0f uf=lj=;= j8f g+= lsQf g+= If] qkmn hUufwgLsf] gfd bfª u9jf %ª @* )–!)–@ uf]kfn l;+ /fu' du/ o;df d]/f afa' uf]kfn l;+x a'9f du/sf] k/nf]s x'Fbf lghsf] gfddf h=w=sf] gfd h=w= kdf0fk"hf{df uf]kfn l;+ /fu' du/ pNn]v eO{ km/s kg{ uPsf]n] b'a} gfd u/]sf] JolQm Pp6} x'Fbf hn]sf] >]:tf ;d]t sfod u/L d]/f] gfddf gfd;f/L u/L kfpF egL bfjL lnPsf] .

;RofOPsf] o; b}lgssf] @)&@ ;fpg @% ut]sf] c+sdf ksflzt ko{6ssf nflu r/f klg pko'Qm x'g ;S5 zLif{ssf] n]vdf ;f/;sf] jo:s x'g] %÷^ jif{ nfUg] / o;sf] cfo'sf] af/]df cem} cWoog eO/x]sf] x'gk' g]d{ f cGoyf ePsf]df ;RofOPsf] 5 .

– ;Dkfbs

^%)) ln6/sf] b'O{j6f kfgL 6\ofª\s/ ca t'n;Lk'/ df nfld5fg] hn ;] jf

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf] , #%) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af] l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ : yfgM )*@–%@@$&& df] = (*%&*@#$(*, (*)(&^$^!(

t'n;Lk'/ –^ /hf} / f, bfª

/fli6«o afl0fHo a} +s -tx M # / %_ g] kfn kx/L hjfg / c=;=O{=

SLC PShfD6] 8÷/] u'n/sf tof/L sIffx? -l;6 ;+Vof #)÷#) hgf dfq_

lgoldt sIffx? M English Language : Basic to Advanced, IELTS Computer : Basic Diploma, Advance Diploma.

Diploma in Accounting with Tally.

g] zgn OlG:6Ro'6 :ju{åf/L Pkm=Pd= /f] 8 3f] / fxL–!!b ckm x\o'dg PS;nG; (NIHE)

Ph. No. 082-560801, 9847993412

u'0f:t/Lo kfgL / e/kbf]{ ;]jf uf}td hn;]jf t'n;Lk'/ ;Dks{ M s'naxfb'/ e08f/L (*%&*#)($$, )*@–%@@&&* 3f]/fxL ;Dks{ M lvdaxfb'/ b]jsf]6f (*$&*@)@#&, )*@–%^)@!$

z'4 kfgL rflxPdf e08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf] , #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af] l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ : yfgM )*@–%^##(#, (*!***%(&#

3f] / fxL–* -gofF a;kfs{b] lv klZrd_ bfª

t'n;Lk'/sf] ;fy;fy} ca tkfOFs} zx/ 3f]/fxLdf t'n;Lk'/ kmf]g M)*@–%@!()!

3f]/fxL kmf]g M )*@–%^!#(@ klg /x]sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ .

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@)&@ ;fn ;fpg @^ ut] d+unjf/

oftfoft Joj:yf ;]jf sfof{no efn'jfªaf6 ;] jf z'? o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf efn'afª, @% ;fpg . oftfoft Joj:yf ;] jf sfof{no efn'afªn] ;f] djf/b] lv sfd z'? u/] sf] 5 . rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] c;f/df ;] jf sfof{no :yfkgf eP/ ;a} tof/L ;DkGg u/L sfof{nosf] sfd z'? ul/Psf] oftfoft Joj:yf ;] jf sfof{no efn'afªsf lgldQ sfof{no kd'v r] tnfn Gof} kfg] n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/

sfof{noaf6 ;jf/L s/ c;'nL, ;jf/L ;fwgsf] gjLs/0f, ?6k/ld6sf] gjLs/0f / k6s] -c:yfoL_ ?6k/ld6sf] sfd x'g] 5 . oL ;a} ;] jf cgnfOgaf6 z'? ul/Psf] sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . oL ;a} sfd efn'afªaf6} x'g] ePkl5 ;f] If] qsf pkef] Qmfx? ;jf/L s/, ;jf/L gjLs/0fnufotsf sfdsf nflu oftfoft Joj:yf sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ df hfg'kg{] 5} g .

vfg] kfgL ;ldltåf/f cfef/ JoQm q

dx] z l/hfn

efn'jfª, @% ;fpg . nfndl6of–# efn'afªl:yt gd"gf cf“kvf] nL vfg] kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] ;f] djf/ a;] sf] a} 7sn] gd"gf cf‘kvf] nL vfg] kfgL cfof] hgfnfO{ lhNnfs} pTs[i6 cfof] hgfsf ?kdf 5gf] 6 u/L gd"gf vfg] kfgL cfof] hgf 3f] if0ff ul/Psf] df g] kfn vfg] kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO pkef] Qmf dxf;+3 -km] 8jf;g_ bfª zfvfklt xflb{s wGojfb tyf cfef/ JoQm u/] sf] 5 . vfg] kfgL cfof] hgfsf cWoIf kbdaxfb'/ k'gsf] cWoIftfdf a;] sf] a} 7sn] o:tf] lg0f{o u/] sf] xf] .

a} 7sn] oxL ;fpg @* ut] uf] vf{ j] nkm] o/ :sLd -hL8An'P;_ kf] v/fåf/f cf“kvf] nL vfg] kfgL cfof] hgf ;d'bfodf x:tfGt/0f ug] { sfo{qmdsf] Joj:yfkgdf l;+uf] pkef] Qmf ;d"xnfO{ kl/rflnt ug] { / cfof] hgfsf] x:tfGt/0f hL8An"P;sf l;lgo/ Pl/of j] nkm] o/sf clkm;/ SofK6] g -8L_ lhtaxfb'/ yfkf, bfªsf lgldQ :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L k/z'/ fd j} bf/, lhNnf vfg] kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO l8lehg sfoF{no bfªsf Ol~hlgo/ ltns Gof} kfg] nufotsf] pkl:ylt /xg] cfof] hgfsf :kf] G;/ ?baxfb'/ emf“qmL du/n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

(Aug. 11, 2015)

www.nayayougbodh.com

d] / Luf] N8df e"–;+/ If0f lbj; t'n;Lk'/ , @% ;fpg -o';_– d] / Luf] N8 af] l8{ª :s"nn] ljZj e"–;+/ If0f lbj;sf] cj;/df ljljw sfo{qmd u/] sf] 5 . ljBfnon] Ps AolQm Ps lj?jf cleofg rnfPsf] hfgsf/L u/fPsf] 5. cleofgsf] z'?jft ljBfnosf] xftfleqaf6 la?jf /f] k] / ul/Psf] ljBfnosf lklG;kn

af;'b] j l/hfnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ljBfnon] o;nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg ljBfyL{x?sf nflu kof] ufTds k/LIff dfg] / la?jf /f] Kg] nfO{ gDa/;d] t lbg] tof/L u/] sf] l/hfnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . sfo{qmddf lklG;kn af;'b] j l/hfn, dfwj kf} 8] n, ;f] d/fh a:g] tnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] .

;dj] bgf

g]kfnL sf+u]; wgf{sf If]qLo kltlglw, g]kfn blnt ;+3 bfªsf cWoIf Pj+ g]kfn ;/sf/åf/f dgf]gLt pTkLl8t blnt pTyfg ;dGjo ;ldlt bfªsf pkfWoIf, sf+u];sf h'emf? l;kfxL, rlDsnf] pbfpFbf] tf/f wgf{–@ /fd3f6 lgjf;L lbg]z g]kfnLsf] oxL @)&@ ;fpg !% ut]sf lbg df]6/;fOsn b'3{6gfdf k/L #( jif{sf] cNkfo'd} x'g uPsf] cfsl:ds lgwgsf] va/n] l;+uf] g]kfnL sf+u]; wgf{ zf]sdUg ePsf] 5 . lbg]zsf] lgwgn] sf+u];nfO{ ck"/0fLo Iflt k'u]sf] / an]sf] bLof] lge]sf] 5 . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]snfO{ zlQmdf abNg] zlQm kfKt xf];\ eGb} kl/jf/hgklt ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{} cnljbf ltdL hxfF /x] klg ;'vL /x' c:t' . lji0f'dl0f bfxfn -;efklt_ Pj+ g]kfnL sf+u]; wgf{ ufp“ sfo{;ldlt

xflb{s ;dj] bgf Pj+ >4f~hnL

d]/f lko efO Pj+ g]kfn blnt ;+3 bfªsf cWoIf tyf bfª lhNnf blnt ;dGjo ;ldlt lh=lj=;= bfªsf pkfWoIf lbg]z g]kfnLsf] oxL @)&@ ;fpg !% ut]sf lbg df]6/;fOsn b'3{6gfdf k/L #( jif{sf] cNkfo'df ePsf] lgwgn] :tAw / ddf{xt agfPsf] 5 . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf zf]sfs'n kl/jf/hgklt ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub}{ cfh !# cf}+ lbgsf] k'0oltlydf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf;lxt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5' .

/fh' vgfn ;ef;b

g]kfn blnt ;+3 bfªsf lhNnf cWoIf lbg]z g]kfnLsf] oxL @)&@ ;fpg !% ut]sf lbg df]6/;fOsn b'3{6gfdf k/L #( jif{sf] cNkfo'd} ePsf] b'Mvb lgwgn] xfdL :tAw / ddf{xt ePsf 5f}+ . cfh !# cf}+ lbgsf] k'0oltlydf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

nLnf g]kfnL

g]kfn dlxnf ;+3 If]qLo ;b:o If]q g+= #

d[To' M @)&@.$.@!

xfdL ;lDwgL, ;f;", cfdf 3f]/fxL–!! 6«flkms 6f]n lgjf;L 3gfb]jL l/hfnsf] oxL @)&@ ;fpg @! ut]sf lbg %( jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] lgwgn] xfdL ddf{xt ePsf 5f}+ . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt zf]s ;xg] zlQm ldnf];\ eGb} ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

;DwL÷;lDwgL M vu]Zj/ kf]v]n÷ltnf kf]v]n 5f]/L÷HjfO“ M dfof kf]v]n÷;fu/ kf]v]n gflt, gfltgL M ;fdgf kf]v]n, ;'zfGt kf]v]n

Pj+

;d:t kf]v]n kl/jf/

nIdLk'/ uf=lj=;=–& ;'gk'/, bfª

lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf] sfof{no kl/jf/, ;Nofg

xflb{s ;dj] bgf Pj+ >4f~hnL

xfdf lko ldq Pj+ g]kfn blnt ;+3 bfªsf cWoIf tyf bfª lhNnf blnt ;dGjo ;ldlt lh=lj=;= bfªsf pkfWoIf lbg]z g]kfnLsf] oxL @)&@ ;fpg !% ut]sf lbg df]6/;fOsn b'3{6gfdf k/L #( jif{sf] cNkfo'df ePsf] lgwgn] :tAw / ddf{xt agfPsf] 5 . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf zf]sfs'n kl/jf/hgklt ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub}{ cfh !# cf}+ lbgsf] k'0oltlydf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf;lxt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5f}+ .

e"kaxfb'/ 8fFuL -;efklt_

Pj+ g]kfnL sf+u]; bfª

If]q g+= #, kl/jf/

ljdnf g]kfnL k"j{;ef;b g]kfnL sf+u];

3gZofd z]kf{OnL b]js'df/ g]kfnL r]taxfb'/ z]kf{OnL t]haxfb'/ la=s=

Pj+ sflnsf d]l8sn kl/jf/ xl:k6n/f]8 3f]/fxL, bfª

ltns hg}bf/ k'ikf jfbL lnnf kl/of/ cho la=s=

ndxL–^ agufpF lgjf;L o; ljBfnosf lzIfs k'?iff]Qd kf}8]nsL ddtfdoL cfdf lrqfb]jL kf}8]nsf] ldlt @)&@.)$.@) ut] *% jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] ljBfno kl/jf/ ddf{xt Pj+ :tAw ePsf] 5 . zf]ssf] o; 38Ldf d[t cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt xflb{s ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

lzjnfn kGyL 3gZofd rf}w/L cWoIf, lz=c=;+3 cWoIf, lj=Jo=;=

zlzw/ 1jfnL kwfgfWofks

Pj+ cfbz{ pRr dfWolds ljBfno kl/jf/ b]pk'/ b]pv'/L, bfª

pTkLl8t blnt pTyfg ;dGjo ;ldlt bfªsf pkfWoIf wgf{–@ /fd3f6 lgjf;L lbg]z g]kfnLsf] oxL @)&@ ;fpg !% ut]sf lbg df]6/;fOsn b'3{6gfdf k/L #( jif{sf] cNkfo'd} ePsf] b'Mvb lgwgn] xfdL :tAw / ddf{xt ePsf 5f}+ . cfh !# cf}+ lbgsf] k'0oltlydf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

wgf{ uf=lj=;= sfof{no, bfª

;dj] bgf

;dj]bgf

hGd M !((^

abL v8\sf

nId0f clwsf/L -;lrj_ Pj+ uf=lj=;= af]8{ kl/jf/

g]kfn blnt ;+3 bfªsf] lhNnf cWoIf lbg]z g]kfnLsf] oxL @)&@ ;fpg !% ut]sf lbg df]6/;fOsn b'3{6gfdf k/L #( jif{sf] cNkfo'd} ePsf] b'Mvb lgwgn] xfdL :tAw / ddf{xt ePsf 5f}+ . cfh !# cf}+ lbgsf] k'0oltlydf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

;dj] bgf

hGd M @)!# ;fn

xfdf lko ldq Pj+ g]kfn blnt ;+3 bfªsf cWoIf tyf bfª lhNnf blnt ;dGjo ;ldlt lh=lj=;= bfªsf pkfWoIf lbg]z g]kfnLsf] oxL @)&@ ;fpg !% ut]sf lbg df]6/;fOsn b'3{6gfdf k/L #( jif{sf] cNkfo'df ePsf] lgwgn] :tAw / ddf{xt agfPsf] 5 . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf zf]sfs'n kl/jf/hgklt ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub}{ cfh !# cf}+ lbgsf] k'0oltlydf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf;lxt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5f}+ .

;dj] bgf

;dj] bgf

o; sfof{nosf sfof{no ;xof]uL bof/fd e08f/Lsf k'Ho lktf zf/bf gu/kflnsf a/nf lgjf;L ;'\/aL/ e08f/Lsf] oxL @)&@ ;fpg !^ ut]sf lbg *& jif{sf] pd]/df c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]sfs'n kl/jf/hgklt ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ . xl/k;fb bfxfn -:yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L_ Pj+

xflb{s ;dj] bgf Pj+ >4f~hnL

;dj] bgf

If]q g+= # bfª

kl/jf/, bfª

;dj] bgf

;dfrf/

xflb{s ;dj] bgf Pj+ >4f~hnL

xfdf lko ldq Pj+ /fhgLlts ;xsdL{ g]kfn blnt ;+3 bfªsf cWoIf tyf bfª lhNnf blnt ;dGjo ;ldlt lh=lj=;= bfªsf pkfWoIf lbg]z g]kfnLsf] oxL @)&@ ;fpg !% ut]sf lbg df]6/;fOsn b'3{6gfdf k/L #( jif{sf] cNkfo'df ePsf] lgwgn] :tAw / ddf{xt agfPsf] 5 . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf zf]sfs'n kl/jf/hgklt ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub}{ cfh !# cf}+ lbgsf] k'0oltlydf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf;lxt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5f}+ .

t'N;L/fd /fgf -pkfWoIf_ cflbjf;L hghflt lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt lh=lj=;=, bfª uLtf zfx -pkfWoIf_ dlxnf lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt lh=lj=;=, bfª v'daxfb'/ cf]nL -pkfWoIf_ ckf+u lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt lh=lj=;=, bfª

;dj]bgf

d[To\' M @)&@.)$.!^

xfdf ;xsdL{ tfhf rfpldg tyf ;; Joj;foL dxf;+3 g] kfnsf jl/i7 pkfWoIf /fKtL rfpldg tyf ;; Joj;foL ;ldlt bfªsf cWoIf Pj+ g] kfnsf] klxnf] rfpldg Jojf;oL s[i0fs'df/ clwsf/Lsf k'Ho lktf r'dfsfGt clwsf/Lsf] oxL @)&@ ;fpg !^ ut] sf lbg &^ jif{sf] pd] / df x'g uPsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL cToGt ddf{xt Pj+ :tAw ePsf 5f} . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub{} zf] s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt ulx/f] ;dj] bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

/f]NkfnL ;+ud rfpldg pBf]u– t'n;Lk'/–*, bfª vgfn rfpldg pBf]u– t'n;Lk'/, bfª ljkL rfpldg pBf]u– t'n;Lk'/–(, bfª a]lj km'8 kf]8S6– lahf}/L, bfª

xfdf ;fyL blnt ;dGjo ;ldlt bfªsf pkfWoIf lbg]z g]kfnLsf] oxL @)&@ ;fpg !% ut]sf lbg df]6/;fOsn b'3{6gfdf k/L #( jif{sf] cNkfo'd} ePsf] b'Mvb lgwgn] xfdL :tAw / ddf{xt ePsf 5f}+ . cfh !# cf}+ lbgsf] k'0oltlydf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

pk]lIft pTkLl8t blnt ju{ pTyfg ljsf; ;ldlt sf7df8f}+, kl/jf/

;dj] bgf

xflb{s ;dj]bgf

xflb{s ;dj]bgf

xfdf ;fyL Pj+ blnt ;dGjo ;ldlt bfªsf pkfWoIf lbg]z g]kfnLsf] oxL @)&@ ;fpg !% ut] sf lbg df]6/;fOsn b'3{6gfdf k/L #( jif{sf] cNkfo'd} ePsf] b'Mvb lgwgn] xfdL :tAw / ddf{xt ePsf 5f}+ . cfh !# cf}+ lbgsf] k'0oltlydf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

xfdf ;fyL÷bfO÷efO lbg]z g]kfnLsf] oxL @)&@ ;fpg !% ut]sf lbg df]6/;fOsn b'3{6gfdf k/L #( jif{sf] cNkfo'd} ePsf] b'Mvb lgwgn] xfdL :tAw / ddf{xt ePsf 5f}+ . cfh !# cf}+ lbgsf] k'0oltlydf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

g]kfn blnt ;+3 bfªsf lhNnf cWoIf Pj+ xfdf ldq lbg]z g]kfnLsf] oxL @)&@ ;fpg !% ut]sf lbg df]6/;fOsn b'3{6gfdf k/L #( jif{sf] cNkfo'd} ePsf] b'Mvb lgwgn] xfdL :tAw / ddf{xt ePsf 5f}+ . cfh !# cf}+ lbgsf] k'0oltlydf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

g]kfn /fli6«o blnt d'lQmdf]rf{ lhNnf ;ldlt bfª kl/jf/

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