२०८१ साल साउन ३२ गते शुक्रबार

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q Ps/ fh e08f/ L t'n;Lk'/ , #! ;fpg . sf7df8f} + lgjf;L ljdnf zdf{sf] dfOtL t'n;Lk'/ –$ df k5{ . ut h] 7 dlxgfdf pxf“ dfOtLdf cfPsf] a] nf sf7df8f} +df pxf“sf cfkmGtsf] lgwg eof] . ljdnfnfO{ tTsfn} sf7df8f} + hfg'kg] { eof] . ljdnfn] t'n;Lk'/ l: yt g] kfn jfo';] jf lgudsf] sfof{nodf kmf] g ug'{eof] . laxfg !) ah] hxfh cfpg] tflnsf lyof] . pxf“ ( ah] g} 6l/ ufp“ Po/ kf] 6{ cfOk'Ug'eof] t/ hxfh !@ ah] ;Dd klg cfOk'u] g . lgudsf sd{rf/ Ln] a'em\bf df} ;d cg's"n gx'“bf hxfh sf7df8f} +af6} p8fg gePsf] / p8fg x'g] ;Defjgf sd ePsf] hfgsf/ L cfof] . To;kl5 lgudsf sd{rf/ Lx?n] g} g] kfnu~hl: yt cGo sDkgL;“u ;dGjo u/ ] / ljdnfnfO{ g] kfnu~h hfg ;'emfj lbP . ( ah] b] lv hxfh klv{PsL ljdnf cGttM ! ah] g] kfnu~h k'Ug'k¥of] . pxf“h: t} cs: dft x'g] ;d: of, la/ fdL tyf Ho] i7 gful/ sx?nufot clxn] klg 6l/ ufp“ Po/ kf] 6{af6 sf7df8f} +

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Po/ kf] 6{af6 x'g] ;] jf k|jfx e/ kbf] { gePsf] clwsf+zsf] u'gf;f] 5 t/ g] kfn jfo';] jf lgud t'n;Lk'/ sf k|d'v anaxfb'/ ;'gf/ n] 6l/ ufp“ Po/ kf] 6{ lgudsf] k|fyldstfd} / x] sf] atfpg'x'G5 . …;fpgsf] @ ut] hxfh cfPsf] lyof] .

To;otf cfpg ;s] sf] 5} g . jiff{sf] sf/ 0f jftfj/ 0f pko'Qm gx'“bf hxfh cfpg ;s] g . h;n] ubf{ ofq'x?nfO{ ;] jf lbg g;lsPsf] xf] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …xfdL ;] jf k|jfx ug{s} nflu a;] sf xf} + t/ ljleGg ;dodf x'g] jftfj/ 0fLo sl7gfOn] ;] jf k|jfxdf afwf k'u] sf] 5 . hxfhsf] ;+Vof sd x'“bf klg s] xL ;d: of ylkPsf] xf] .Ú t'n;Lk'/ sf] 6l/ ufp“ Po/ kf] 6{af6 ;] jf lbO/ x] sf] g] kfn jfo' ;] jf lgudsf] tflnsfdf h] 7otf xKtfdf Ps lbg hxfh 6l/ ufp“ Po/ kf] 6{df cfpg] 5 t/ hxfh cfPsf] Ps dlxgf lalt;Sbf klg csf] { k6s hxfh cfPsf] 5} g . of] aLrdf y'k|} ofq'x? ;] jf lng cfPsf 5g\ t/ hxfh cfpg g;Sbf ;] jf k|jfx ug{ g;lsPsf] lgud t'n;Lk'/ sf k|d'v ;'gf/ n] atfpg'eof] . jfo' ;] jf lgudsf t'n;Lk'/ k|d'v ;'gf/ n] ut df3 dlxgfaf6 t'n;Lk'/ sf] lhDd] jf/ L ;DxfNg'ePsf] xf] .

Tolta] nf lgudn] 6l/ ufp“ Po/ kf] 6{df xKtfdf rf/ j6f p8fg ug] { tflnsf lyof] t/ k'; / df3df x': ;', r} t / j} zfvdf xfjfx'/ L / To;otf jiff{sf sf/ 0f tflnsfcg';f/ hxfh cfpg g;s] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . …df3b] lv h] 7;Dd xKtfdf rf/ j6f eg] klg xKtfdf Pp6f dfq} hxfh cfPsf] 5 eg] c;f/ dlxgfdf t jftfj/ 0fLo c;xhtfsf sf/ 0f hxfh g} cfpg ;s] gÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …g] kfn jfo' ;] jf lgudn] bfªnfO{ ;Defjgf ePsf] If] qsf ?kdf lnPsf] 5 . To;sf/ 0f klg sfof{no : yfkgf u/ ] / ;] jf k|jfxsf] k|of; ul/ / x] sf 5 .Ú 6l/ ufp“ Po/ kf] 6{df rNg ;Sg] hxfh lgud;“u b'O{j6f dfq} 5g\ . tLdWo] Pp6f xfn lalu|P/ dd{t x'“b} 5 . To;sf/ 0f h] 7otf p8fg 36fOPsf] xf] . Tof] hxfh aGof] eg] lgudn] 6l/ ufp“af6 xKtfdf ;ft} lbg p8fg ug] { pxf“n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . hxfh lgoldt agfpg] k|of; clgoldt xjfO{ ;] jfnfO{ lgoldt agfpg @)&$ ;fndf lgjf{rgkl5 t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] k|of; af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

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/ fli6«o tYof+s sfof{nosf pkk|d'v tYof+s clwsf/ L 8f= x] d/ fh / ] UdLsf cg';f/ ;|f] t ;fwgn] k'u] ;Dd hg;+Vof a[l4 vf;} ;d: of xf] Og . t/ ;Lldt ;|f] t ;fwg ePsf] cj: yfdf vfg] kfgL gk'Ug] , hldg sd x'g] , k|fs[lts ;|f] t ;fwgdflysf] rfk a9\g] , / f] huf/ Lsf cj;/ x? ck'u x'g] h: tf ;d: of b] lvg] u/ ] sf] atfpg'eof] . …hg;+Vofsf] ljt/ 0fn] ck/ fwx? a9fpg] , rf] / L, 8s} tL a9\g] ;d: of 5 . lsg dflg; a;fO“;/ fO ul/ / x] sf] 5 < lsg / f] huf/ Lsf cj;/ x? kof{Kt dfqfdf 5} gg\ < lsg ck/ fwx? al9/ x] sf 5g\ < lsg dflg; a] / f] huf/ x'g] qmd a9] sf] 5 <Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …oL / o: tf ;jfnx?nfO{ ;Daf] wg ug{] u/ L k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd agfpg h?/ L 5 .Ú n'lDagL k|b] zsf kxf8L lhNnfx?af6 a;fO ;/ ] / t/ fO{sf lhNnfx?df rfk a9\bf ;] jf ;'ljwf pkef] u / cj;/ x?df gful/ ssf] kx'“rdf ;d: of kg{ yfn] sf] 5 . hgu0fgfn] n'lDagL k|b] zsf] kxf8df dflg;sf] a;f] jf; l/ lQb} hf“bf hg;+Vof t/ fO{ s] lGb|t x'“b} uPsf] b] vfPsf] 5 . kxf8L lhNnf u'NdL,

c3f{vf“rL, kfNkfsf] hg;+Vof j[l4b/ g} 36] sf] 5 . hxf“sf] j[l4b/ qmdzM–!=@#, –!=)% / –)=^! k|ltzt / x] sf] 5 . cGo kxf8L lhNnf / f] Nkf, k"jL{?s'd, Ko'7fgnufotsf lhNnfsf] hg;+Vof a[l4b/ ! k|ltzt eGbf sd 5 . t/ n'lDagL k|b] zsf] t/ fO{sf lhNnfsf] hg;+Vof j[l4b/ c: jfefljs¿kn] a9] sf] 5 . kl5Nnf] bz jif{df ?kGb] xLsf] jflif{s hg;+Vof a[l4b/ @=##, af“s] !=(&, bfª !=(@, slknj: t' !=&), klZrd gjnk/ f;L !=$& / alb{ofsf] jflif{s hg;+Vof j[l4b/ )=&@ k|ltzt / x] sf] 5 . %! nfv @@ xhf/ &* hg;+Vof / x] sf] o; k|b] zsf] jflif{s a[l4b/ !=@$ k|ltzt / x] sf] 5 . / fli6«o hgu0fgf @)&* cg';f/ o; k|b] zsf] kxf8L If] qsf 5j6f lhNnfn] k|b] zsf] s'n hg;+Vofsf] @#=% k|ltzt / t/ fO{ If] qsf 5j6f lhNnfn] &^=* k|ltzt hg;+Vof cf] u] 6] sf] 5 . k|b] zd} ;a} eGbf 3gf hg;+Vof / x] sf] ?kGb] xL lhNnfn] s'n hg;+Vofsf] @@ k|ltzt lx: ;f cf] u6] sf] 5 . …n'lDagLsf kxf8L If] qsf ;a} lhNnfsf] hg;+Vof / ?kGb] xL af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

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kfngf ug{ k|] l/ t ug{ ;d] t kqdf elgPsf] 5 . dfbs kbfy{ ;] jg u/ ] / ;jf/ L ;fwg grnfpg s7f] / lgu/ fgL ug{ / nfdf] af6f] df oftfoft rnfpg] ofq'jfxs ;fj{hlgs ;jf/ Ln] slDtdf b'O{hgf rfns / fVg] Joj: yfsf] kfngf ug{ ;d] t elgPsf] 5 . oftfoft Joj;foL tyf dhb'/ x¿sf] cfrf/ ;+lxtf agfO nfu" ug{, rfns tyf ;xrfnssf] nflu kf] zfs tyf kl/ rokqsf] Joj: yf ug{, l6s6 sfpG6/ df a: g] sd{rf/ Lx¿nfO{ clgjfo{ kl/ rokq / tf] lsPsf] kf] zfs nufpg / d'n'se/ rNg] ;jf/ L ;fwgsf] t] ;|f] kIf aLdf clgjfo{ ug{ ;d] t Joj;foLnfO{ ;/ sf/ sf] lgb{] zg 5 . ;jf/ L ;fwgx¿sf] lgoldt dd{t ;Def/ , hf“r ug{] / k'/ fgf / c;'/ lIft ;jf/ L ;fwgnfO{ k|of] uaf6 x6fpg ;d] t kqdf elgPsf] 5 .

3f] / fxL, #! ;fpg . g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ bfªn] pTkfbgnfO{ cem} Jojl: yt ug] { lg0f{o u/ ] sf] 5. kf6L{sf ;] qm] 6/ L ltns l;sf] cWoIftf Pj+ lhNnf O~rfh{ ;ljg l;sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf 3f] / fxLdf a;] sf] bf] ;|f] k'0f{ a} 7sn] tLg dlxg] cleofgsf] ;dLIff / cfufdL tLg dlxgfsf] cleofg to u/ ] sf] 5 .

o; jif{sf] wfg v] tL ;s] / g] tf sfo{stf{sf] cg'e'lt / pTkfbgsf] ;dLIff u/ ] sf] lyof] . g] skfn] t'n;Lk'/ sf] sGhjf/ df ;ft / 3f] / fxLsf] u?jfufp“Dff rf/ ljufx hUufdf wfg v] tL u/ ] sf] 5 . kf“r ljufx kf6L{ ;+u7gsf] nufgL / : jfldTjdf 5 . af“sL 5 ljufx PsLs[t : jfldTjdf >d / nufgL ePsf] O~rfh{ ;ljgn] atfpg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ k|To] s g] tf sfo{stf{n] rf/ lbg

clgjfo{ >d u/ ] sf 5g\ . o; jif{b] lv vfBfGgdf g] tf sfo{stf{ cfTdlge{/ x'g] 5g\ . cl3Nnf] jif{ ?s'd / hfh/ sf] 6sf] e"sDkkLl8tnfO{ klg kf6L{n] vfBfGg ;xof] u u/ ] sf] lyof] . o;} u/ L cfufdL tLg dlxg] cleofgdf PsLs[t hgqmflGtsf ;lxb uf] s'n / fgf -dxfg_ sf] : df/ s aaO{ ufp“kflndf lgdf{0f ug] { lg0f{o ePsf] 5 . j8f / 6f] n 6f] n;Dd ;+u7g lj: tf/ ug] { sfof{of] hgf agfPsf] 5 .

hf]ufp“Fb} kf]v/L, a9fpF“b} kfgLsf d"n q a'l4 k'g ;Nofg, #! ;fpg . …xfdL ;fgf] x'“bf ufp“e/ L kf] v/ L / s'jf 5\ofk5\ofKtL lyP . d} bfgL hldg e] 6\g] lalQs} kf] v/ L agfOxfNg] rng lyof] . Tof] a] nf kf] v/ L agfpg] / hf] ufpg] k': tf} gL 1fg lyof] . r} t, j} zfvsf] udL{df klg kf] v/ L / s'jf ;'s] sf] slxNo} b] lvPg . ufO{e} +;Ln] kf] v/ Lsf] kfgL vfGy] . xfdLn] s'jfsf] vfGYof} + . 3f“;bfp/ f hf“bf xf] ;\ of a: t'efp r/ fpg h+un uPsf] a] nf, kf] v/ Ls} kfgL vfGYof} + . log} kf] v/ L / s'jfsf] kfgLn] s} of} + k': tf x's] { a9] .Ú …clxn] sf] k': tfnfO{ oL s'/ f Psfb] zsf syf em} + nfU5 . gxf] ; klg lsg, ca g t kf] v/ L g s'jf g} af“sL 5 . oxf“;Dd ls kf] v/ L / s'jfsf k|of] usf ljifodf kl5Nnf] k': tfnfO{ a'emfpg] k': tf klg sd x'“b} uPsf] 5Ú– aguf8 s'lk08] gu/ kflnsf–& d} b'kf] v/ Lsf 6Ss a'9fyf] sLn] kf] v/ L / s'jfsf] dxTj a'emfpg] qmddf eGg'eof] – …clxn] t kf] v/ L ;a} k'l/ P/ uP . s'jf hlt ;'s] / uP . Tof] a] nf kfgL Nofpg] kf] v/ L / s'jfdf clxn] sldnfsf tf“tL e] l6G5g\ .Ú ufp“s} u'kmfvf] nfsf] kfgL CMYK

vf“b} d} b'kf] v/ Ldf e} +;L;“u cfxfn a: b} x's] { a9] sf a'9fyf] sLnfO{ log} s'jf / kf] v/ L s;/ L arfpg] eGg] lrGtf 5 . …of] cf;kf;df s'g} a: tL lyPg, Tof] a] nf xfd|f] a: t'efp r/ fpg] If] q g} oxL lyof] . avf{df kfgLn] kf] v/ L el/ P/ 55lNsPsf] x'GYof] . e] / L gbL / gfy] vf] nf hfg #÷$ 306f nfUYof] . xfdL oxL kf] v/ Ldf kf} 8L v] NYof} +Ú– pxf“ eGg'x'G5– …;do km] l/ of] ,

df} ;d km] l/ of] . r} t, j} zfvdf o; kf] v/ Lsf] kfgL ;'s] / yf] / } ar] sf] x'G5, Tof] a] nf t cfwf eGbf sd slxNo} ePg .Ú !& jif{cl3 a'xf/ L eP/ lelqPsL ;Ltf kl/ of/ cem} s'jfs} kfgLdf lge{/ x'g'x'G5 . s] xL jif{b] lv r} t, j} zfvdf s'jfdf kfgL sd x'“b} uPkl5 kfgLsf] cefj x'G5 .

6f9fb] lv kfgL Nofpg' kbf{ pxf“n] 3/ wGbfsf] tf/ tDo ldnfpg dfq} ;s; 5} g, ufp“sf]

km] bLb] lv kfgL cf] ;fbf{ 9f8, sDd/ b'Vg] ;d: of a] xf] g'{kg] { afWotf 5 . …kfgL g} ;jyf] s / } 5 . xfd|} ufp“ cf;kf;df klg s'jf ;'s] kl5 a: tL tnsf] kfgL lnkm\6 u/ ] / ufp“df tfg] sf pbfxf/ 0f w] / } 5g\Ú– pxf“ eGg'x'G5 . kfgLs} cefjdf 3/ wGbf / a: t'efp : ofxfg{ ;d: of eO/ x] sf] cj: yfdf d} b'kf] v/ Ldf kf“r jif{ cl3b] lv nfu' ePsf] kfl/ l: yltsLo k|0ffnLdf cfwfl/ t cg's"ng cfof] hgfn] k'/ fgf kf] v/ L / s'jf ;+/ If0f sfo{qmd ;~rfng u¥of] . …3/ glhs} sf] d} b'kf] v/ LnfO{ dd{t;Def/ u/ ] / av] { kfgLnfO{ hf] ufp“bf u'kmfvf] nf s'jfdf kfgL a9\5 eg] / ;Demfpg' a'emfpg'eof] . kf] v/ L / s'jfsf] ;DaGw yfxf lyPg . pxf“x?sf] s'/ f kTof/ nfu] gÚ– ;Ltfn] eGg'eof] . w] / } jif{b] lv kfgL gcl8Psf] kf] v/ Lsf] dd{t ;Def/ / kfgL c8\ofpg] leQf agfpgsf nflu / sd kfPkl5 ;r] tLs/ 0fsf sfd / kf] v/ L dd{tsf] sfd ul/ of] . kf] v/ Ldf kfgL hDdf eof] . kf] v/ L cf;kf;af6 au] / hfg] vf] nfvfN;Ldf h} ljs 8\ofd lgdf{0f ul/ of] . …kf] v/ LnfO{ dd{t;Def/ u/ ] sf 5f} + . o; k6s kf] v/ L af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

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p2]Zok|ltsf] ;dk{0f / hudufpF“bf] hLjg zflGt k|lqmof 6'+Uofpg pT;fxhgs ;xdlt j[xt\ zflGt ;Demf} tf ePsf] em08} !* jif{kl5 zflGt k|lqmof 6'+lug] r/ 0fdf cl3 a9] sf] 5 . ;+qmd0fsfnLg Gofo;DaGwL -l6cf/ ;L_ ljw] osdf ;a} bn Ps} 7fpF plePkl5 zflGt k|lqmof lgisif{sf] r/ 0fdf k|j] z u/ ] sf] 5 . k|ltlglw;efn] ;+qmd0fsfnLg Gofo;DaGwL ljw] os kfl/ t u/ ] sf] 5 . …a] kQf kfl/ Psf JolQmsf] 5fglag, ;Tolg?k0f tyf d] nldnfk cfof] u -t] ;|f] _ ;+zf] wg ljw] os, @)*!Ú kfl/ t eP;Fu} zflGt k|lqmofsf] afFsL sfo{ef/ sf] ¿kdf / x] sf] ;+qmd0fsfnLg Gofo 6'+Uofpg] sfg'gL cfwf/ v'n] sf] 5 . k|lqmofut?kdf ca / fli6«o;efaf6 kfl/ t u/ ] / / fi6«kltaf6 k|df0fLs/ 0f u/ ] kl5 a] kQf gful/ s 5fglag tyf ;Tolg?k0f tyf d] nldnfk cfof] u u7g x'g] 5 . b'a} cfof] usf] dfWodaf6 ;s] hlt rfF8f] zflGt k|lqmof 6'+Uofpg'kg] {5 . zflGt k|lqmof hlt / fli6«o cGt/ f{li6«o dxTjsf] Ph] 08f xf] , Tolt g} ;+j] bgzLn ;jfn klg xf] . Psflt/ b] zleq kLl8tnfO{ Gofosf] dx;'; u/ fpg'kg] {5 eg] csf] {lt/ cGt/ f{li6«o: t/ df zflGt k|lqmof 6'+luPsf] ;Gb] z klg lbg'5 . clxn] ;Dd xhf/ f} + gful/ s a] kQf 5g\ . pgLx?sf kl/ jf/ n] a] kQf gful/ ssf] g nfz kfPsf 5g\, g ;f; . ca a] kQf gful/ sx? kms] {/ cfpg] t s'g} ;Defjgf 5} g t/ slxn] / sxfF dfl/ P eGg] ;/ sf/ n] cflwsfl/ s 3f] if0ff dfq} ul/ lbP klg kl/ jf/ n] ToxLcg';f/ wfld{s ;+: sf/ b] lv zf] s zflGt ug{ kfpg] 5g\ . a] kQfsf gful/ ssf cfkmGtn] kl/ jf/ sf] ;b: o cfpg] cfzf t dfl/ ;s] sf 5g\, clxn] ;Dd cf} krfl/ s?kdf zf] s;Dd JoQm ug{ kfO/ x] sf 5} gg\ . cGo kLl8tsf] ;jfndf klg o: t} kL8f 5 . j[xt zflGt ;Demf} tf ubf{ b'O{ jif{d} 6'+Uofpg] elgPsf] lyof] . clxn] !* jif{kl5 aNn o;;DaGwL sfg'gdf bnx?sf] ;xdlt h'6] sf] 5 . ca sfg'gnfO{ clGtd ?k lbP/ tTsfn cfof] u u7g u/ ] / k|lqmof yfNbf klg ;+qmd0fsfnLg Gofo;DaGwL sfd ;DkGg ug{ s] xL ;do nfUg] g} 5 . ca aGg] cfof] usf kbflwsf/ Lsf] kbfjlw rf/ jif{sf] x'g] / of] cjlwleq sfd g;lsP kbfjlw yKg ;lsg] Joj: yf ePsfn] zflGt k|lqmof 6'+Uofpg cem} w] / } jif{ nfUg] xf] ls eg] / k|Zg klg p7] s} 5 . t/ o;nfO{ hlt;Sof] rfF8f] 6'+Uofpg'k5{ . gofF sfg'gcg';f/ 5fglagsf nflu cfof] udf ;To cGj] if0f tyf 5fglag PsfO{, kl/ k"/ 0f PsfO{, dfgj clwsf/ sf] uDeL/ pNn+3g;DaGwL 36gf cg';Gwfg PsfO{, of} ghGo lx+;f tyf hah{: tL s/ 0fLsf 36gfsf] 5fglag PsfO{, kLl8t ;dGjo PsfO{ / fVg'kg] {5 . cfof] un] ljleGg cfof] u, lgsfo tyf cbfntdf / x] sf ljrf/ fwLg ph'/ L tyf d'2f dufP/ 5fglag ug'{kg] {5 eg] cGo cbfntdf / x] sf] d'2f ljz] if cbfntdf ;fg'{kg] {5 . : jtGq ;xdlt x'g g;s] kLl8tnfO{ sfg'gL pkrf/ df hfg] af6f] v'nf ul/ Psf] 5 . k|ltlglw;efaf6 l6cf/ ;L ljw] os kfl/ t ePkl5 kLl8tn] Gofosf] cfzf knfPsf] atfPsf 5g\ eg] cGt/ f{li6«o ;d'bfon] : jfut u/ ] sf 5g\ . g] kfndf g] kfnLx?n] g} zflGt k|lqmof df} lns?kdf 6'+Uofpg ;Sg' uf} / jsf] ljifo x'g] 5 . clxn] klg ljZjsf s} of} + b] zx? ax'cfoflds åGådf km;] sf 5g\ . Pp6f 7"nf] åGåsf] cGTokl5 b] lvg] ;–;fgf åGåsf sf/ 0f tL d'n'sx?n] ;f: tL v]k]sf] b] lvG5 . t/ l9n} eP klg g] kfndf g] kfnLn] g} df} lns?kdf zflGt k|lqmofnfO{ 6'+uf] nufpg ;lsof] eg] of] ljZj ;d'bfod} gofF ;Gb] z x'g] 5 . zflGt k|lqmofnfO{ glhsaf6 x] / ] sf cd] l/ sf, o"/ f] lkog o"lgognufotn] : jfut ug'{ cy{k"0f{ g} b] lvG5 . ca oxL sfg'gcg';f/ 6'+lug] zflGt k|lqmofnfO{ cGt/ f{li6«o ;d'bfon] ;dy{g ug] { ;+s] t b] lvg' klg cfkm} df ;sf/ fTds kIf xf] .

–

s;n] s] eg] < g] kfndf ;dfh layf] Ng] vfnsf s'g} klg cfGbf] ng ;Dej 5} g . s;} n] l/ ; zfGt kfg{sf nflu ;fdflhs ;~hfndf ufnL ug{ ;S5 t/ Tof] eGbf a9L s] xL x'Fb} g.

– s] kL zdf{ cf] nL -k|wfgdGqL_ s'g} klg a] nf g] kfndf a+unfb] zsf] cj: yf cfpg;S5, ;hu / xg';\.

– 8f= z] v/ sf] O/ fnf -g] kfnL sf+u|] ;sf g] tf_ s0ff{nL xfd|} If] q xf] t/ oxfF tfnd] n ubf{ lalu|Psf] xf] . tfnd] n ubf{ l;6 ;+Vof sd kfpg yflnof] . olb PSn} r'gfjdf k|lt: kwf{ ug{] xf] / ;a} If] qdf pDd] bjf/ p7fpg] xf] eg] )*$ df dfcf] jfbL klxnf] aG5 .

– ljdnf s] ;L -dfcf] jfbL s0ff{nL k|b] z cWoIf_ cg';Gwfgdf kf“r jif{kl5 xbDofb nfUg] eg] / cfPsf] 5 . lauf] gnfUg] df o: tf] Joj: yf k|: tfljt 5 . t/ ;/ sf/ L ;DklQsf] xfgL gf] S;fgLdf xbDofb nfUb} g . tyflk of] ljifodf w] / } ljåfgx?n] / fo JoQm ug{'ePsf] 5 . o;sf/ 0f ;+;bn] g} of] ljifodf plrt lgrf] 8 lgsfNg' pko'Qm x'G5 . xfd|f] To: tf] xf8{ PG8 kmf: 6 s] xL 5} g .

– k|] ds'df/ / fO{ -clVtof/ b'?kof] u cg';Gwfg cfof] usf k|d'v cfo'Qm_

Psk6s : ofnn] v/ fof] nfO{ cfxf/ fsf] lglDt nv] 6\g yfn] 5 . hlt nv] 6] klg e] 6fpg g;s] kl5 : ofnn] v/ fof] nfO{ eg] 5– …d klg / f] lsG5' / ltdL klg / f] lsof} , Ps} l5g s'/ f u/ f} + .Ú : ofnsf s'/ f ;'g] / v/ fof] n] …ltdL klxn] / f] lsof} + g t <Ú eg] 5 . : ofnn] / f] lsP/ cfkm\gf s'/ f z'? u/ ] 5 – …ltdL deGbf ;fgf] 5f} . ltd|f v'6\6f d] / f eGbf klg 5f] 6f 5g\ . tyflk d} n] hlt sf] l;; ubf{ klg ltdLnfO{ e] 6fpg ;lsg“ . o;sf] / x: o s] xf] <Ú v/ fof] n] k|lQpQ/ df eg] 5– …ltdL Ps5fs vfgfsf nflu bf} l8/ x] sf 5f} . d d] / f] hLjg arfpgsf nflu bf} l8/ x] sf] 5' . ltd|f] p2] Zo lemgf] 5 eg] d] / f] p2] Zo hLjg / d/ 0f;“u hf] l8Psf] 5 . lemgf] p2] Zo ePsf ltdL h: tfn] d h: tf] dxfg p2] Zo ePsfnfO{ e] 6fpg ;Sg] t s'/ } ePg .Ú v/ fof] sf] s'/ fn] : ofnnfO{ s] s: tf] k|efj 5f] 8\of] Tof] t yfxf ePg . of] kª\lQmsf/ nfO{ eg] em6\sf lbg] u/ L k|efj 5f] 8\of] . nIdLk|;fb b] jsf] 6fsf] …p2] Zo s] lng' p8L 5'g' rGb| Ps <Ú eGg] sljtfsf] dgel/ ememNsf] cfO/ xof] . w] / } ljBfnodf ljBfyL{x?;“u s'/ f ubf{ Pp6f 36gf k|: t't ug] { u/ ] sf] 5', …dfgf} + s'g} lbg tkfO{ ljBfnodf x'“bf g} tkfO{+nfO{ Hj/ f] cfpg z'? eof] . ljBfno 5'§L eP/ 3/ kmls{g] qmddf psfnf] r9\bf t tkfO{+nfO{ Hj/ f] n] olQ k] Nof] ls tkfO{+ Ps kfOnf klg lx8\g g;Sg] cj: yfdf k'Ug'eof] . o: t} df rf} tf/ f] cfOk'Uof] . tkfO{+ ToxL+ rf} tf/ f] df nDk;f/ k/ ] / 9Ng' eof] . xf] ;\ t 5 t/ hf“u/ 5} g . h+unsf] af6f] 5 . sf] xL dfG5] cfP/ dnfO{ p4f/ u5{ ls eg] / klg dgdf ;f] lr/ xg' ePsf] 5 / 6fpsf] p7fP/ af6f] lt/ k6s–k6s x] g'{x'G5 klg . o;/ L g} x] g] { qmddf af6f] lt/ af6 dfG5] t xf] Og kmgf p7fP/ uf] dg ;k{ tkfO{+lt/ g} cfO/ x] sf] b] Vg' eof] . o: tf] cj: yfdf tkfO{+ s] ug'{x'G5 <Ú clwsf+z ljBfyL{x?n] hjfkm lbG5g\ –…efU5f} + ;/ .Ú …clg cl3 Ps kfOnf lx8\g ;lSbg eg] / rf} tf/ Ldf klN6Psf] xf] Og / <Ú d] / f] lh1f;fdf pgLx?sf] hjfkm x'g] ub{5 – …hLjg d/ 0fsf] ;jfndf To;/ L ;'lt/ x] kl5 t ;k{n] l;4fOxfN5 lg ;/ .

To;} n] h;/ L v/ fof] : ofnn] e] 6\6fpg g;Sg] u/ L efU5 To;/ L g} xfdL klg ;k{n] e] 6\6fpg g;Sg] u/ L efUg'k5{ / efU5f} + ;/ . gq eg] t dl/ xflnG5 lg †Ú bfª / alb{ofdf lzIffdf sfd ubf{ ljBfyL{x?;“u uP/ enfs';f/ L ug] { qmddf d} n] w] / } ljBfyL{;“u lh1f;f / fv] sf] lyP“– …tkfO{+x? ;a} eGbf w] / } cyf{t ca] / ;Dd s'g af/ ;'Tg' x'G5 <Ú nueu ;a} h;f] af6 hjfkm cfp“Yof] – …zlgaf/ cyf{t labfsf] lbg .Ú d} n] km] l/ lh1f;f / fVy] + – lsg tkfO{+x?sf] hLjgsf] lgod g} o: t} xf] / , labfsf] lbg a9L ;'Tg] <Ú d] / f] k|Zg ;''g] / pgLx? xf“: y]

dflg;sf] hLjgsf] dxTjk"0f{ ;jfn eg] sf] p;sf] hLjgsf] nIo / p2] Zo s: tf] 5 < t'R5 5 jf dxfg < ;+s'lrt 5 jf a[xt\ < JolQmut : jfy{af6 k|] l/ t 5 jf ;fdflhs : jfy{af6 < cflb s'/ fx?af6 kl/ rflnt x'g] ub{5 . To;} n] tkfO{ cfkm} df cN5L, hf“ul/ nf] , sdhf] / , h] x] Gbf/ , l;kfn', cl;kfn' s] xL xf] Og . tkfO{+n] cfkm\gf] hLjgsf nflu lgwf{/ 0f ug] { nIo / p2] Zon] tkfO{+nfO{ To: tf] agfp“b} n} hfG5 .  hLtaxfb'/ zfx kl/jt{gsf nflu ===== / clg hjfkm lbGy] – …To: tf] xf] Og ;/ . labfsf] lbg ljBfno, 6\o";g ;] G6/ st} hfg] sfd x'“‘b} g . To;} n] ca] / ;Dd ;'T5f} + .… d} n] km] l/ lh1f;f / fVy] +– …ToxL zlgjf/ cyf{t labfsf] lbg laxfg} % ah] a;sf] l6s6 sf6] / nfdf] ofqf ug'{k¥of] eg] sltah] ;Dd ;'Tg'x'G5 <Ú pgLx? xQkQ hjfkm lbGy] –…

To: tf] eof] eg] t laxfg} $ ah] g} p7] / a;kfs{lt/ uOxflnG5 lg ;/ .Ú o: t} enfs';f/ L, 5nkmn / k|Zgf] Q/ ug] { qmddf d} n] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ dflg; rNg] vf; s] af6 / x] 5 t < eg] / ;f] Wb} ubf{ pgLx?n] hjfkm lbg] qmddf s;} n] p2] Zo eGy] , s;} n] sfd / cfjZostf eGy] t s;} n] kl/ l: ylt eg] / hjfkm lbg] uy] { . d} n] ;a} sf] hjfkmk|lt ;xdlt hgfp“b} ;a} nfO{ wGojfb lbGy] + . d] / f] ;xdlt / wGojfbsf] hjfkm pgLx? s/ tn Wjlgaf6 tfnL ahfP/ lbGy] .

To;sf] nuQ} kl5 ljBfyL{x?n] d] / f o: tf s'/ fx? klg Wofg lbP/ ;'Gg] uy] { M JolQm sf] xL klg cN5L, hf“ul/ nf] , sdhf] / , h] x] Gbf/ , sfd ug{ ;Sg] jf g;Sg] x“'b} g . p;n] cfkm\gf] hLjg s;/ L rnfp“b} 5 < hLjg klg ghflgbf] lsl;dn] To: t} x'“b} hfG5 . p;n] hLjg s] sf lglDt vr{ ub} {5 < vfgfsf lglDt < ;'Tgsf lglDt < c?sf] cfnf] rgf ug{sf lglDt < v] Ngsf lglDt < gfRgsf lglDt < ufpgsf lglDt < hLjgdf gl;s] sf s'/ fx? l;Sgsf lglDt < cem} cl3 a9] / ;f] Rg] xf] eg] dflg;n] sfd u/ ] klg s;sf lglDt ub} {5 < ;Lldt cfkm\gf] lglDt jf c?sf] lglDt klg < pm s;sf] lglDt af‘Rb} 5 < ;Lldt cfkm\gf] lglDt jf c?sf] lglDt klg < o: t} ;fgf / dl;gf ljifox?sf] dfnf plgP/ ;du| hLjg lgdf{0f x'g] ub{5 .

To;} n] dflg;sf] hLjgsf] dxTjk"0f{ ;jfn eg] sf] p;sf] hLjgsf] nIo / p2] Zo s: tf] 5 < t'R5 5 jf dxfg < ;+s'lrt 5 jf a[xt\ < JolQmut : jfy{af6 k|] l/ t 5 jf ;fdflhs : jfy{af6 < cflb s'/ fx?af6 kl/ rflnt x'g] ub{5 . To;} n] tkfO{ cfkm} df cN5L, hf“ul/ nf] , sdhf] / , h] x] Gbf/ , l;kfn', cl;kfn' s] xL xf] Og . tkfO{+n] cfkm\gf] hLjgsf nflu lgwf{/ 0f ug] { nIo / p2] Zon]

tkfO{+nfO{ To: tf] agfp“b} n} hfG5 . hLjgsf x/ ] s kn p2] Zok"0f{ x'g'kb{5 cyf{t p2] Zon] el/ Psf] x'g'kb{5 o;sf/ 0f ls hLjgsf] s'g} If0f p2] ZoljxLg ePsf] cj: yfdf dflg;n] af6f] ] la/ fP/ hLjge/ k5'tfpg' gk/ f] ] ;\ . h;/ L xfjf gePsf] a] n'g jf es'08f] df c? s;} n] cfjZos 7fg] / xfjf el/ lbG5 To;/ L g} olb s'g} JolQm p2] ZolaxLg lsl;dn] af“lr/ x] sf] b] Vof] eg] jf lagf p2] Zo ef} +tfl/ / x] sf] b] Vof] eg] To: tf] JolQmdfly klg c? s;} n] cfkm\gf] p2] Zosf] ef/ L af] sfOlbG5 / hLjgel/ p;nfO{ cfkm\gf p2] Zox? af] Sg] el/ ofsf] ?kdf kl/ 0ft ul/ lbG5 . To;} n] lg?2] Zo hLjg af“Rg] x?sf lglDt Pp6f vt/ f ghflgbf] tl/ sfn] c? s;} sf] bf; jf gf] s/ x'g] ;Defjgf cTolws x'g] ub{5 . o: tf] eO/ x“bf cj: yf o: tf] cfp“5 ls cGttM Tof] 3grSs/ af6 pQm JolQm gplDsg] u/ L ;w} sf nflu km: 5 / ;w} +sf nflu bf; x'g] ub{5 . Pp6f xfQLnfO{ xfQLsf] dflnsn] xfQL hlt zlQmzfnL eP klg Pp6f ;fgf] lsnf] / Pp6f dl;gf] bfDnf] sf] e/ df hLjgel/ af“w] / p;sf] pGd'Qm hLjgnfO{ s} b ub{5, lagf p2] Zosf] dflg;sf] hLjgnfO{ klg p: t} rnfs / rt'/ ] sf] km] nf k¥of] eg] klg To: t} agfOlbG5, lsnf] df af“lwPsf] zlQmzfnL xfQLh: t} . dflg; ;f“lRrs} dflns eP/ lhpg rfxg] xf] eg] p;sf] cfkm\gf] p2] Zo / nIo x'g' cfjZos 5 . nIonfO{ k"/ f ug{sf nflu pm;“u ;DefJo Ifdtf, ;Defjgf / sfo{qmdx? klg x'g cfjZos 5 . dflns eOG5 eg] / p2] Zo lgwf{/ 0f ug] { t/ lgwf{/ 0f ul/ Psf] p2] Zo cfkm\gf] cfjZostf, Ifdtf, ?lr / bIftf;“u ldn] g eg] xfjfsf] dxnh: t} jf egf} + df5fn] ?v r9\g] ;kgf b] v] h: t} lagf cf} lrTosf] x'G5 . o;n] dflg;nfO{ dflns xf] Og ls emg\ 7"nf] bf; agfp“5 . To;sf/ 0f klg p2] Zo lgwf{/ 0f ubf{ cfkm\gf] Ifdtf s] xf] < s] ug{ ;lsG5 < s] ug{ ?lr nfU5 < ?lr nfu] sf] sfd ug{ cfkmGtx?n] slQsf] ;fy / ;xof] u u5{g\ < pQm ?lrsf] sfd u/ ] df

ef] lnsf] eljio / fd|f] x'G5 eGg] ;jfndf cfkmGtx?nfO{ s;/ L ljZj: t t'Nofpg ;lsG5 < cflb ljifodf klg uDeL/ eP/ ;f] Rg' cfjZos 5 . p2] Zo lgwf{/ 0f u/ ] / cl3 a9\g' eg] sf] of] hgf lgdf{0f ug'{ xf] . of] hgf eg] sf] xfd|f] eljionfO{ jt{dfgdf NofP/ lgofNg' h: t} xf] . o;nfO{ ljåfgx?n] eljiosf] / rgfTds ;dLIff eg] / klg a'em\g] ub{5g\ . s'g} klg JolQmn] p2] Zo lgwf{/ 0f ubf{ cfkm" : jo+sf] : jd"Nofª\sg ug{ ;Sg'kb{5 . cfkm"df s] ;jntfx? 5g\ < cfkm";“u ePsf tL ;antfx?n] plrt : yfg / cj;/ kfpg] u/ L eljiosf p2] Zo / of] hgfx? 5gf] 6 ug'{kg] { x'G5 . p2] Zo 5gf] 6 ubf{ lrGtg dgg, ;Dafb / k/ fdz{sf] sfd kof{Kt dfqfdf ug'{kb{5 . o;/ L p2] Zo lgwf{/ 0f u/ ] / cl3 a9] sf] dflg;nfO{ aLrdf c? s;} n] cGo sfdsf nflu s/ an ug{ vf] h] df eGg ;Sg'kb{5 ls …d} n] of] p2] Zo lnP/ sfd ul/ / x] sf] 5', To;} n] tkfO{+n] eg] sf] sfd ug{ g;Sg] eP“, ;/ L .Ú o;n] ubf{ Pp6f p2] Zo k|flKtsf nflu tNnLg ePsf] dfG5] nfO{ Joy} {df csf] { sfddf nufpg' jf cNemfpg' / fd|f] xf] Og eGg] nfU5 c?nfO{ / To;/ L afwf k'¥ofpg klg rfx“b} gg\ . o;sf] cnfjf hf] JolQm lg?2] Zo jf lagf sfd TolQs} al;/ x] sf] 5, To: tf] dflg;nfO{ h;n] klg dnfO{ ;xof] u u/ , tFnfO{ km';{b / x] 5 eg] / cg] syl/ sfddf cNemfpg vf] lh/ x] sf x'G5 . c?n] eg] sf] sfd ubf{ub} { / c?sf] cfb] zsf] kfngf ubf{ub} { ghfFlgbf] tl/ sfn] pm t s;} sf] bf; eO;s] sf] 5 h;sf] af] w w] / } kl5 x'g] ub{5 hlta] nf pm To;af6 plDsg g;Sg] eO;s] sf] x'G5 . p2] Zo lgwf{/ 0f u/ ] / cl3 a9\bf afwf Jojwfgx? t cfp“5g\ g} . Tolta] nf p2] Zo lgwf{/ 0f u/ ] / cl3 al9/ x] sf] JolQm ;lt;fn x'g ;Sg'kb{5 . aLraLrdf dg kl/ jt{g ug] {, ;f] r kl/ jt{g ug] { / af6f] kl/ jt{g ug] { JolQmn] s'g} Pp6f p2] ZonfO{ ultnf] ;“u xfl;n ug{ sl7g x'g] ub{5 . p;sf] dg / ljrf/ g} lglZrt x“'b} g . laxfg Pp6f ;f] r] sf] x'G5 . lbp“;f] x'“bf cs} { ;f] r] sf] x'G5 / a] n'sf x'“bf laxfg / lbp“;f] sf] eGbf km/ s lsl;dn] ;f] lr;s] sf] x'G5 . o: tf dflg;x? w] / } sfdsf cg'ejL / e'Qmef] uL t x'G5g\ t/ pgLx?;“u ;kmntfsf syfx? eg] x'“b} gg\ . o;y{ klg p2] Zo Pp6f to u/ f} + . p2] Zo to ubf{ dgnfO{ xhf/ k6s ;f] wf} + . dgn] gf] eG5 eg] lsg gf] eg] / klg xhf/ k6s ;f] wf} + . cGttM dg ;xdt eof] eg] dfq p2] ZonfO{ cl3 a9fcf} +} . p2] Zo k"/ f ug{sf nflu dg ;dlk{t eof] eg] dg o;/ L tof/ x'G5 ls dg a? dg{ tof/ x'G5 t/ p2] Zo k"/ f gu/ L dg kl5 x6\g dfGb} g .

!% cui6 kl5sf] ef/t M Ps ;dLIff a[l6; ;fd|fHojfbsf] k~hfaf6 !% cu: 6sf lbg ef/ t : jtGq ePsf] lyof] .

To; lbg dWo/ ftdf : jtGq ef/ tsf klxnf k|wfgdGqL kl08t hjfx/ nfn g] x?n] eg] sf lyP– …w] / } jif{ klxnf xfdLn] efUo;“u ;fIffTsf/ u¥of} + / ca ;do cfPsf] 5 ls xfdLn] cfkm\gf] k|lt1f k"/ f ug{'5 . cfwf/ ftsf] ;dodf ha ;f/ f ;+;f/ ;'lt/ x] sf] xf] nf Tolta] nf ef/ t cfkm\gf] hLjg / : jtGqtfsf] nflu hfUg] 5 .Ú of] pb\ uf/ !$ cu: 6 !($& sf] lbg ;dfKt x'g} nfUbf ef/ t / ;+ljwfg ;efnfO{ ;+af] wg ub} { g] x?n] AoQm u/ ] sf lyP . ef/ tsf] : jtGqtfsf nflu w] / } : jfwLgtfk|] dL hgtfsf k|ltlglwx?n] cfkm\gf] hLjgsf] cfx'lt lbPsf 5g\ . s7f] / ;+3if{ / alnbfg u/ ] sf 5g\ . c;x\o kL8f / b08 ;hfosf] efuL ag] sf 5g\ . ef/ tLo : jtGqtf lbj;sf] : d/ 0f ul/ / x“bf tL dflg;x?nfO{ >4f~hnL lbg} kb{5 h;n] cfkm\gf] ;'Gb/ hLjgsf] alnbfgL lbP/ a[l6; ;fd|fHojfbsf] @)) aif{sf] bf;tfaf6 : jtGqtf / d'lQmsf] Zjf; km] g] { Pp6f ldld{/ ] pHofnf] Nofpg ;kmn ePsf lyP . jf: tjdf ef/ tsf] : jtGqtf ;+u|fd cg] s lab|f] x / ;z: q ;+3if{sf ;d] t cg] s ;fgf 7"nf r/ 0fx?af6 u'lh|Psf] lyof] . a[l6; bf;tfsf] klxnf] Ps ;o jif{df k"/ } ef/ te/ L o: tf s} of} + lab|f] xx? ePsf lyP . Tof] kf/ Dkl/ s lab|f] xsf] cGTo !*%& sf] l;kfxL lab|f] xsf] ;fy ePsf] Oltxf; 5 . h'g lab|f] xdf : yfgLo zf;s, ;} lgs / ls;fgx?sf] ;+o'Qm la/ f] w lyof] . Tof] lab|f] x jf: tjdf a[l6; ;fd|fHosfk|lt tL dflg;x?df pTkGg ePsf] c;Gtf] if, 3[0ff / lab|f] xsf] efjgf tyf a[l6; zf;gk|ltsf] la/ f] wsf] kl/ 0ffd lyof] . a[l6; ;fd|fHojfb la/ f] wL To: tf cfGbf] ngx? ljkmn ePsf eP klg tL cfGbf] ngx?n] kl/ jt{gsf gfosx? k} bf ul/ lbPsf lyP / To;n] ef/ tLo hgtfsf aLr Pstfsf] b[9 efjgf pTkGg ul/ lbPsf] lyof] .

To: tf lab|f] xL gfosx?dWo] d+un kf08] nfO{ ef/ tdf lab|f] xsf Ps dxfg gfos dflgG5 . a[l6; la/ f] wL : jtGqtfsf of] 4fx?df / fgL nIdL afO{, tfTof 6f] k] / gfgf zfx] asf] gfd cfp“5 . ltgn] g] t[Tj u/ ] sf lab|f] xx?n] hg: t/ df a[l6; zf;gsf] hu xNnfO lbPsf] lyof] . hgtfsf] Tof] lab|f] xn] g} cGttM ef/ tsf] ;Qf a[l6; O: 6 Ol08of sDkgLaf6 x6fP/ a[l6; qmfpg cyf{t a] nfotL / fhtGqdf ;fl/ Psf] lyof] . !**% b] lv !()% sf aLrsf] ;dodf ef/ tdf / fi6«jfbsf] lap / f] lkPsf] dflgG5 .

Pshgf ;] jf lgj[Q a[l6; : jo+;] js Pcf]

x\o"dsf] g] t[Tjdf ef/ tLo / fli6«o sf+u|] ;sf] u7g ePsf] lyof] . !()% df ef/ tdf a9\bf] / fi6«jfbsf] efjgfnfO{ lgoGq0fdf lngsf nflu efO;/ fo sh{gn] a+ufn ljefhgsf] cf/ De u/ ] . To;af6 Toxf“ : jb] zL cfGbf] ngsf] z'?jft eof] / a[l6; ;fdfgx?sf] alx: sf/ eof] . o;/ L n8{ sh{gsf] Tof] of] hgfsf ljk/ Lt ;f/ f ef/ tjf;Lx? Ps h'6 eP/ cl3 a9] .

To;sf] Ps jif{kl5 u+ufw/ ltns, lalkg rGb| kfn / c/ laGb 3f] ifx?n] : j/ fhsf] jsfnt u/ ] . !(!( df / f] nf] 6 clwlgodsf la?4 nfnf nfhkt / fosf] g] t[Tjdf Aofks / fli6«o cleofg z'? eof] h;df pgL uDeL/ ?kn] 3fOt] x'g k'u] . sfsf] / L if8oGqsf] dfldnfdf / fdk|;fb lal: dn / c: kmfvpNnf vfgnfO{ kmf“;L lbOof] . rGb|z] v/ cfhfb / v'bL/ fd af] ; Tof] ;dosf rlr{t qmflGtsf/ L lyP . dfr{ !(#! df Ps kl5 csf] { a[l6; if8\oGqsf] >[+vnfkl5 eut l;+x, / fhu'? / ;'vb] anfO{ klg kmf“;L lbO;lsPsf] lyof] . sltko cGo qmflGtsf/ L ;d"xx? klg lyP . To: tf ;d"xdWo] Ps lyP ;"o{ ;] gsf] g] t[Tjsf] a+ufnsf] r6ufp“sf] ;d"x . of] Tolta] nfsf] s'/ f lyof] hlt a] nf ef/ tLo cfGbf] ngsf] / fhgLlts kl/ b[Zodf dxfTdf ufGwL cfO;s] sf lyP . pgsf] clx+;s cfGbf] ng / ;Tofu|xnfO{ d'Vo cfGbf] ng dflgG5 . pgsf] d'Vo ljZjf; ;To, clx+;f / dflg;dflysf] k|] d dflgPsf] lyof] . pgsf] cfkm\gf] cf>d – ;fj/ dtL cf>db] lv b08L;Dd dfr{ u/ ] / ufGwLn] gds -g'g_ cfGbf] gnsf] cf/ De u/ ] sf lyP . bf] >f] ljZj o'4sf a] nf ;'efif rGb| af] ; cfkm\gf] ;dosf] Ps zlQmzfnL g] tf ag] / b] vfk/ ] . pgn] cfhfb lxGb kmf} hs} u7g / To;sf] g] t[Tj ul/ / x] sf lyP . To;a] nf s} of} + dlxnf g] tfx?n] klg ;fd|fHojfb la/ f] wL : jtGqtfsf] cfGbf] ngdf ;lqmo efu lnPsf lyP . tLdWo] c?0ff cf;km cnL, ;/ f] lhgL gfo8', lesfhL sfdgf, ;'r] tf s[knfgL, emf“;LsL / fgLx?sf] gfd ef/ tsf] : jtGqtf ;+u|fddf cu|k+lQmdf cfp“5 . ;g\ !($@ b] lv …ef/ t 5f] 8f] Ú cfGbf] ng Toxf“ z'? ul/ of] . To;df a[l6; ;fd|fHojfbnfO{ rf“8f] eGbf rf“8f] ef/ t 5f] 8\g dfu ul/ Psf] lyof] . cfGbf] ng rls{b} uPkl5 h'g !($& df n8{ dfp06a] 6gn] ef/ tsf] ljefhg ug] { of] hgfsf] 3f] if0ff u/ ] . cu: 6 !($& df ef/ tnfO{ b'O{ b] zsf ?kdf af“l8of] . To; ljefhgaf6 wd{lg/ k] If ef/ t / d'l: nd kfls: tfg aGg uP . of] : jtGqtf ;+u|fdsf] clGtd lgisif{ ef/ tsf] ljefhg aGg k'Uof] . Tof] jf: tjdf : jtGqtf

;+u|fdsf] p2] Zo / nIf ljk/ Ltsf] c: jLsfo{ sfo{ lyof] . ef/ tnfO{ b'O{ efudf ljeQm u/ ] / a] nfotLx? kmls{P . Tof] ef/ tsf] ljefhg wfld{s cfwf/ df ul/ Psf] lyof] . kmntM kfls: tfg O: nfdL / fi6« aGof] / ef/ tnfO{ wd{lg/ k] If b] z elgof] . cfh ef/ tn] : jtGqtf kfPsf] * bzs k'Ug nfUbf klg of] k|Zg af/ Daf/ pl7/ x] sf] 5 / pl7/ xG5 ls Tof] ljefhg ;xL lyof] ls lyPg < To;nfO{ 6fg{ ;lsGYof] ls ;lsb} gYof] < Tof] ljefhgn] ef/ t / kfls: tfg b'a} nfO{ aaf{b t'Nofof] . ljefhgkl5 ePsf] knfogn] dflg;x?nfO{ cGToxLg kL8f / b'Mv si6 lbof] . Tof] b] zsf] ljefhg t eof] g} k~hfa / klZrd a+ufn / fHox?sf] klg ljefhg eof] . To;f] ul/ bf sof} + b+ufkm;fbx? eP, s} of} + dflg;x?sf] Hofg uof] . lxGb' / d';ndfgx?n] o;df zf;goGqsf] Pp6f cf} hf/ sf] ?kdf dlxnf zlQmnfO{ pkof] u u/ ] . To; qmddf s} of} + dlxnfx?sf] OHht;“u v] naf8 dfq ul/ Pg, pgLx?dfly anfTsf/ h: tf] 3[l0ft xs{tsf] lzsf/ agfOof] . jf: tjdf cfh klg ef/ t / kfls: tfgsf] Tof] laefhgsf] 3fp k'l/ Psf] / vf6f a;] sf] 5} g . a? pN6} ;Ldf lajfbsf sf/ 0f b'O{ b] zsf aLr k/ : k/ df s} of} + k6s o'4 klg ePsf] 5 . cflwsfl/ s ;Ldf lgwf{l/ t ePsf] elgP klg of] lajfb clxn] ;Dd ;'lNemP/ ;dfKt ePsf] 5} g . sl:d/ dflysf] clwsf/ sf] d'2fnfO{ lnP/ cfh klg Toxf“ ult/ f] w sfod} 5 . vf; u/ ] / sl:d/ dfldnf jiff} {+b] lv ;'lNemPsf] 5} g .

ToxL ;Ldf/ ] vfsf] ;d: ofnfO{ lnP/ kl5Nnf] k6s sf/ lun o'4 eof] . b'a} b] zsf aLr clxn] klg lvrftfgL / b'ZdgL / x] s} 5 . ef/ tn] sl:d/ nfO{ lbPsf] ljz] if ;+j} wflgs x} l;otnfO{ klg df] bL ;/ sf/ n] ;dfKt kf/ ] kl5 of] d'2f g;'lNemPs} cj: yfdf 5 . sf/ lun o'4 ToxL ;Ldf/ ] vfsf] ;d: ofnfO{ lnP/ ePsf] xf] . of] ;d: of clxn] klg hf/ L g} 5 . ;;{/ L x] bf{ : jtGqtf ;+u|fd / To;otf ef/ tn] nfdf] ofqf ul/ ;s] sf] 5 . ef/ tsf sltko If] qdf ljsf; ofqf lgSs} cufl8 klg a9] sf] 5 . vf;u/ L lj1fg / k|ljlw tyf ;"rgf / ;~rf/ sf] If] qnfO{ cf} +Nofpg ;lsG5 . o;sf cltl/ Qm : jf: Yo, lzIff, k/ df0f' pmhf{df klg lgSs} k|ult xfl;n u/ ] sf] b] lvG5 . ef/ t klg k/ df0f' zlQmdf bl/ Psf] 5 . ef/ tn] cGt/L Ifdf pku|x klg 5f] l8;s] sf] / rGb|dfdf klg 6] ls;s] sf] 5 . t/ cem} klg ef/ tn] pGgt b] zsf] bf“hf] df k'Ug w] / } s'/ f ug{ af“sL / x] sf] 5 . cfh klg ef/ tnfO{ Toxf“sf] k|ultsf]

u nf] sgf/ fo0f ;'a] bL kmfObf p7fpg] @) s/ f] 8sf] …Ol08ofÚ elgG5 . Toxf“sf ! ca{ !) s/ f] 8 dflg;nfO{ ef/ taf;L elgG5 . o;sf] k|i6 cy{ xf] ls c;dfgtfsf] vf8n Toxf“ cToGt} 7"nf] 5 .

Toxf“sf ls;fgn] cfTdxTof ug{' kl/ / x] sf] 5 . dhb'/ x?sf] sfdsf] ;'/ Iff 5} g . dlxnfx?sf] ;aeGbf a9L anfTsf/ / xTof ul/ g] b] zsf] ?kdf Ol08of kl/ lrt 5 .

Toqf] : jtGqtfsf] nflu n8] sf] ef/ tsf] cfkm\gf jl/ kl/ sf s'g} klg l5d] sL d'n'sx?;“u ;DaGw / fd|f] 5} g . kfls: tfg, rLg, g] kfn, e'6fg, >Ln+sf, dflNbE;, a+unfb] z l;dfgf hf] l8Psf b] zx?;“u ef/ tsf] lsrnf] 5 . g] kfnsf] t sfnfkfgL, lnk'n] s, lnlDkofw'/ fdf jiff+} {b] lv kmf} hL cv8f g} agfP/ Ol08of a;] sf] 5 eg] ;': tf nufot b] zsf &! : yfgdf ;Ldf ldlrPsf] 5 . cg] s c;dfg ;lGwx? u/ ] / g] kfnnfO{ cfkm\gf] k|efj If] qdf / flv/ fVg] lx;fan] ef/ tLo zf;s rn] sf] 5 . o;n] ef/ tLo ;Qf a[l6;sfnLg ;fd|fHojfbL dfgl;stf af] s] / } l5d] sLx?;“u k|: t't x'g] ub} { cfPsf] b] vfp“5 . of] ef/ tLo : jtGqtf ;+u|fdsf] klg dd{ / efjgflak/ Lt s'/ f xf] . o: tf] dfgl;stf Tofu] / k~rzLn, ;+o'Qm / fi6« ;+3sf] a8fkq, cGt/ f{li6«o ;+lxtf / sfg'gx?sf cfwf/ df kf/ : kl/ s ;femf lxt / ;Ddfg tyf ;dfgtfsf] af6f] rNg] gu/ ] ;Dd ef/ tsf] clehft juL{o zf;g ;Qf;“u s'g} klg l5d] sL b] zx?sf] ;DaGw ;'l„g] b] lvb} g . ef/ tLo hgtfn] : jtGqtfsf nflu u/ ] sf] Tofu, alnbfg / ;+3if{sf] ;fy{stf klg / x“b} g . g] kfn / ef/ tsf hgtfn] of] s'/ fnfO{ uDeL/ tfsf ;fy lnP/ kf/ : kl/ s ;femf lxtnfO{ cl3 a9fpg l;Sg' / ;Sg'kb{5 . lsgeg] b'a} b] zsf hgtfsf] ;femf : jfy{ / lxt ;fd|fHojfb la/ f] wL tyf ;fdGtjfb la/ f] wL / x] sf] 5 . b'O{ b] zaLrsf] of] hg–d} qL cd/ / xf] ;\ †

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;dfrf/

lghLsf] cg' d lt lnP/ ;fd' b flossf] ?v sf6] k l5=== b'3{6gfsf] hf]lvddf /fhdfu{ If]qsf gful/s o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf af“s] , #! ;fpg . lhNnfsf] / fKtL ;f] gf/ L ufp“kflnsf–( 9s] / Ll: yt lemem/ L vf] nf glhs ut laxLaf/ : s'n a;sf] 7Ss/ af6 Pshgf k} bnofqL;lxt !# v;L afv|f d/ ] sf lyP . k"j{–klZrd / fhdfu{df sf] xnk'/ sf] rKk/ uf} 8Ll: yt 1fgs'~h lnl6n af] l8{ª : s'nsf] a;n] : yfgLo @^ jifL{o uf] ljGb cf] nLnfO{ 7Ss/ lbbf pxf“sf] 36gf: ynd} d[To' ePsf] lyof] . ;f] xL If] qdf utjif{ ofq'afxs a;sf] 7Ss/ af6 kf“r kz'rf} kfof d/ ] sf lyP . ljleGg ;dodf x'g] o: tf b'3{6gfaf6 / fhdfu{ If] qsf ;j{;fwf/ 0fn] a;] {lg 7"nf] hgwgsf] Iflt Joxf] b} { cfPsf 5g\ . kz'kfns ls;fg ;8s b'3{6gfsf] hf] lvddf kb} { cfPsf] / fKtL ;f] gf/ L–( sf j8fWoIf ;f] xgnfn yf?n] atfpg'eof] . ufO{j: t'nfO{ h+un n} hfg] / 3/ kmsf{pg] qmddf / fhdfu{df tLa| ultdf u'8\g] ;jf/ L;fwgn] 7Ss/ lb“bf b'3{6gf x'g] u/ ] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . af“s] df ut cfly{s jif{df b'3{6gfdf k/ L !@ kz'rf} kfofsf] Hofg uPsf] / tLg kz'rf} kfof 3fOt] ePsf lhNnf 6«flkms k|x/ L sfof{nosf k|d'v k|x/ L lg/ LIfs uf] kLs[i0f ;'j] bLn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . lhNnfdf ePsf clwsf+z ;jf/ L b'3{6gf rfns / ;8s k|of] ustf{sf] nfk/ jfxLsf sf/ 0f x'g] u/ ] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . æ;jf/ L b'3{6gf ePsfdWo] clwsf+z

nfk/ afxLsf sf/ 0f ePsf 5g\ . rfnssf] nfk/ jfxL k|d'v sf/ 0f xf] eg] s] xL b'3{6gf ;8s k|of] ustf{n] ;fjwfgL gckgfp“bf ePsf 5g\Ú– k|x/ L lg/ LIfs ;'j] bLn] eGg'eof] – …;8s lgodsf] kfngf gug] {, glhs} h] a|f qml;ª eP klg xtf/ xtf/ u/ ] / hxf“ kfof] ToxL+af6 af6f] sf6\bf b'3{6gf eO{ Hofg hfg] u/ ] sf] 5 .Ú ut cfjdf Ps ;o %* j6f ;jf/ L b'3{6gfdf k/ L ^^ hgfn] Hofg u'dfPsf 5g\ . ;8s b'3{6gfdf b'O{ ;o !@ gful/ s 3fOt] ePsf k|x/ L lg/ LIfs ;'j] bLn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . b'3{6gf Go"gLs/ 0fsf nflu 6«flkms k|x/ Ln] a] nf–a] nfdf / f8/

ug;lxtsf] hf“r ug{'sf ;fy} ;r] tgfsf sfo{qmd ub} { cfPsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . / fKtL ;f] gf/ L–( 9s] / Lsf gful/ s cu'jf ljZj/ fh vgfnn] / fhdfu{ If] qdf x'g] ;8s b'3{6gf Go"gLs/ 0f tyf / f] syfd ug{ ;jf/ L rfns;“u} cfd gful/ snfO{ ;r] t u/ fpg'kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . …6«flkms k|x/ L / oftfoft Joj;foLn] dfq rfx] / ;jf/ L b'3{6gf Go"gLs/ 0f ug{ ;Dej x“'b} gÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …hgr] tgf hufpg] , 6«flkms lgod l;Sg] ÷l;sfpg] nufot sfo{df ;j{;fwf/ 0f tyf gful/ s ;dfhsf] klg e"ldsf dxTjk"0f{ / xG5 .Ú

ef/tLo /f]huf/Ldf g]kfnLnfO{ >d t'N;L las arfpg ;xof] uL ylkb} cfk|jf;g k|0ffnLdf ;d]6\g k|:tfj o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

o''uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf sf7df8f} +, #! ;fpg . j} b] lzs / f] huf/ Lsf] dfGotf gkfPsf] ef/ tLo / f] huf/ Ldf / x] sf] g] kfnL >ldsnfO{ >d cfk|jf;gsf] k|0ffnLleq Nofpg'kg{] ljifo k|: tfljt >d cfk|jf;g gLlt–@)*! sf] d: of} bfdf k/ ] sf] 5 . u0f] z u'?ªsf] g] t[Tjdf ul7t sfo{bnåf/ f >d, / f] huf/ tyf ;fdflhs ;'/ IffdGqL z/ tl;+x e08f/ LnfO{ a'emfOPsf] k|: tfljt d: of} bfdf …ef/ tdf sfd ug{ hfg] / kms{g] g] kfnL >ldsnfO{ >d cfk|jf;g k|0ffnLdf ;d] 6\g] : yfgLo txl: yt / f] huf/ ;] jf s] Gb|dfkm{t tYof+s / fVg]

/ qmdzM kl/ rokq pknAw u/ fp“b} nlug] Ú pNn] v 5 . of] d: of} bfn] …ljBdfg j} b] lzs / f] huf/ sNof0fsf/ L sf] ifh: t} pko'Qm df] 8] n lgdf{0f u/ L ef/ t hfg] g] kfnL >ldsnfO{ qmdzM cfj4 u/ fp“b} nlug] Ú k|: tfj u/ ] sf] 5 . / fli6«o hgu0fgf–@)&* cg';f/ @! nfv (! xhf/ kf“r ;o (@ hgf b] zaflx/ -*@ k|ltzt k'?if / !* k|ltzt dlxnf_ uPsf 5g\ . h;dWo] ljb] zdf / x] sf dWo] vf8L d'n'sdf sl/ a #& k|ltzt / ef/ tdf #$ k|ltzt 5g\ . kl5Nnf] / fli6«o >d ;j{] If0f cg';f/ ef/ tdf emG8} gf} nfv ^( xhf/ g] kfnL >lds ef/ tdf sfo{/ t 5g\ .

;+;bLo ;'g'jfO ;ldltsf] ;efkltdf Gof}kfg] lglj{/f]w sf7df8f} +, #! ;fpg -o';_– ;+;bLo ;'g'jfO ;ldltsf] ;efkltdf O{Zj/ Lb] jL Gof} kfg] lglj{/ f] w lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] 5. ;+3Lo ;+;b, ;+;bLo ;'g'jfO ;ldltsf] laxLaf/ a;] sf] a} 7sdf ;efklt lgjf{rgdf pxf“ lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] xf] . a} 7sdf ;ldltsf]

Ho] i7 ;b: o kz'kltzdz] / ha/ fn] pQm ;ldltsf] ;efkltsf nflu Ps dfq pDd] bjf/ Gof} kfg] nfO{ lglj{/ f] w ;efklt 3f] if0ff ug{'ePsf] xf] . Ho] i7 ;b: o ha/ fn] g] kfnL sf+u|] ;sf] ;f+;b;d] t / xg'ePsf gjlgjf{lrt ;efklt Gof} kfg] nfO{ awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf;d] t JoQm ug{'eof] .

bfª lhNnf cbfntaf6 k|ltjfbLsf gfddf hf/L ePsf] Otnfogfdf Dofb================= s[i0f axfb'/ >]i7sf] gflt, nIdL gf/fo0f >]i7sf] 5f]/f, lhNnf bfª 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= )$ afx|xfË] a:g] c= jif{ #& sf] b]jhL >]i7sf gfpsf] Otnfogfdf Dofb======= jfbL lbK;g >]i7sf] ;+/Ifs eO{ cg'dlt lnO{ avt axfb'/ 3tL{ du/sf] a'xf/L, lrq axfb'/ 3tL{ du/sL kTgL tf/fb]jL dugL{ k|ltjfbL tkfOF ePsf] c+z lbnfO{ lzIff, :jf:Yof]krf/, vfg nufpgsf] nflu dfgf rfdn vr{ lbnfO{ kfpF d'2fdf tkfOFsf] jtgdf Otnfogfdf hf/L u/L k7fOPsf]df k6s–k6s a]kQ] ePsfn] cfb]zfg';f/ k'gM Dofb hf/L ul/Psf] 5 . of] Dofb klqsfdf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] af6fsf] Dofb afx]s @! -PSsfO;_ lbgleq o; cbfntdf k|ltpQ/kq÷lnvt hjfkm tyf lnvt k|df0f eP ;f] ;d]t lnO{ cfkm} jf sfg'g adf]lhdsf] k|ltlglw dfkm{t pkl:yt x'g cfpg'xf]nf . ;f] cjlwleq pkl:yt gePdf sfg'g adf]lhd eO{ hfg] Aoxf]/f ;"lrt ul/G5 . d'2f g+= )*)–CP–!$^^ btf{ ldlt M @)*!.)!.)@ hf/L ePsf] ldlt M @)*!.)$.@%

g]kfn ;/sf/

dfnkf] t sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ bfªsf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf † bfª lhNnf aaO{ ufpFkflnsf j8f g+= % a:g] lgdf s'df/L Gof}kfg]n] lgDg lnlvt hUufsf] df]7 >]itf d]/f gfddf sfod ul/kfpF egL o; sfof{nodf lgj]bg lbg'ePsfn] ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . lgj]bssf] dfu adf]lhd df]7 >]itf sfod ug{ gkg]{ sf/0f eP jf c? s;}sf] gfddf ;d]t df]7 >]itf sfod x'g'kg]{ eP sf/0f / k|df0f;lxt of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% lbgleq lgj]bssf] gfddf >]itf sfod ug{ gkg]{ sf/0f v'nfO{ jf c? klg xsjfnf eP xsjfnfn] k|df0f / cfˆgf] lhls/;lxt lgj]bg ug{ cfpg'xf]nf . tf]lsPsf] ;doleq bfjL lj/f]w ug{ gcfP sfg'g adf]lhd e}hfg] Joxf]/f ;"lrt ul/G5 .

lgj]bsn] df]7 >]itf sfod ug{ dfu u/]sf] hUufsf] ljj/0f uf=lj=;= j8f g+= lsQf g+= If] qkmn hUufwgLsf] gfd af3df/] ^ª !$! )–)–)* lgdf s'df/L Gof}kfg] bfª lhNnf aaO{ ufpFkflnsf j8f g+= % a:g] zf]efgGb Gof}kfg]sf] kTgL lgdf s'df/L Gof}kfg]n] ;'s'Djf;L ;d:of ;dfwfg cfof]u bfªsf] ldlt @)%@.)#.!* sf] lg0f{o cg';f/ k|fKt u/]sf] af3df/] ^ª ls=g+= !$! h=lj= )–)–)* hUUffsf] df]7 >]itf ldlt @)%*.)*.)* ut] dfnkf]t sfof{no 3f]/fxL bfªdf cfuhgL ePsf avt hn]/ gi6 ePsf], pNn]lvt hUuf sxL s;}nfO{ laqmL ljt/0f gu/L xfn;Dd d cfkm}n] ef]urng ul//x]sf], pNn]lvt hUufsf] df]7 >]itf d]/f gfddf sfod ul/kfpF egL lgdf s'df/L Gof}kfg]n] dfu lgj]bg u/]sf] .

3f] / fxL, #! ;fpg . t'n;L lassf] pkrf/ df ;xof] uL ylkb} uPsf 5g\ . t'n;L ljssf] pkrf/ sf nflu b] jf las l;b''/ L ;Nofgn] kf“r xhf/ , dfgaxfb'/ jnL g] 6f h'“uf/ / f] Nkfn] tLg xhf/ b'O{;o ?k} of“ ;xof] u ug'{ePsf] 5 . o;} u/ L sdn las hfjn / f] Nkf, Ps/ fh las hfjn / f] Nkf, lxdnfn ljs tNnf] h'“uf/ / f] Nkf, k|] daxfb'/ ljs tNnf] h'“uf/ / f] Nkf, ltns las lqj] 0fL–$ a8fufp“ / f] Nkfn] Ps xhf/ 5 ;o ?k} of“sf b/ n] ;xof] u ug'{ePsf] 5 . / Ltf lasn] b'aO{af6 Ps xhf/ kf“r ;o ?k} of“ ;xof] u k7fpg'ePsf] t'n;L las arfp cleofgsf ;+of] hs v'daxfb'/ ;'gf/ n] atfpg'eof] . lj/ fdL lasnfO{ : s] n] / f] 8«d gfds / f] u nfu] sf] / pkrf/ sf nflu 3/ fo;L cfly{s cj: yfn] gk'Ug] ePkl5

;xof] usf] clkn ul/ Psf] xf] .

To;} u/ L / fhs'df/ las, cGhnL las, tf] ofgfy s] ;L / lnnf s] ;L, b] aL/ fd s'dfsL, l/ of ;'gf/ n] Ps÷Ps xhf/ sf b/ n] ;xof] u ug'{ePsf] 5 . / ] zd a'9fyf] sL / sdnaxfb'/ jnLn] cf7 ;o @! ?k} of“sf b/ n] ;xof] u ug'{ePsf] 5 . 6f] kf jnLn] cf7 ;o Ps ?k} of“ ;xof] u ug'{ePsf] 5 . snl;+x las, n5'dg 7fs'/ , nf] saxfb'/ las, cGh' las, k'gd lasn] kf“r÷kf“r ;o ?k} of“sf b/ n] ;xof] u ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;'aL du/ n] tLg ;o kf“r ?k} of“ ;xof] u ug'{ePsf] 5 . pxf“x? clwsf+z g] kfn / j} b] lzs / f] huf/ df ef/ taf6 x'g'x'G5 . clxn] ;Dd g] kfnaf6 &# xhf/ b'O{ ;o $^ ?k} of“ / ef/ taf6 %! xhf/ *) ?k} of“ ;xof] u ;+sng u/ ] / lj/ fdLsL 5f] / L lrqfnfO{ x: tfGt/ 0f ul/ Psf] lqj] 0fL ;] jf ;dfh dfxfnL r08Lu9sf cWoIf ;d] t / xg'ePsf ;'gf/ n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] .

lk;fj k/LIf0f u/L nfu'cf}ifw ;]jg u/]sf] kQf nufpg] t/Lsf cfof] olb tkfOFsf] dfG5] jf ljBfyL{x? b'AnfpFb} uPsf] 5, k9fO{df sdhf]/ x'Fb}5, cgfjZos k};f dfUg] / vr{ u5{, cfkmGtx?;Fu 6f9f x'g vf]H5, ;fFem l9nf] ;'Tg] / laxfg l9nf] p7\5 / ;du| Jojxf/ kl/jt{g x'Fb} uPsf] 5 eg] nfu'cf}ifwsf] ;d:ofdf k/]sf] x'g ;S5 . pQm JolQmsf] z/L/df nfu'cf}ifw ePsf] hfFr ug]{ ;fdu|Lsf] ;xof]u lnO{ 3/ jf ljBfnodf cfkm} lk;fj hfFr u/L kQf nufpg'xf];\ / nfu'cf}ifwsf] bnbnn] x'g] ljs/fn Ifltaf6 aRg'xf];\ / arfpg'xf];\ . a;Gt k'g M k|b]z ;+of]hs– n'lDagL k|b]z lk;fa k/LIf0f nfu'cf}ifw b'Jo{;g /f]syfd cleofg g]kfn ;Dks{ JolQm (*$&*#!*$(, (*)(*^))&& Email: b9847831849@gmail.com

g]kfn ;/sf/

dfnkf] t sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ bfªsf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf † lhNnf bfª t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= & a:g] em'qf yf? / hfgsL rf}w/Ln] lgDg lnlvt hUuf d[ts b'nf? yf?sf gfddf df]7 >]:tf sfod u/L xfd|f gfddf ;+o'Qm gfd;f/L ul/kfpF egL lgj]bg lbg'ePsfn] ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . lgj]bsx?sf] dfu adf]lhd >]:tf sfod u/L ;+o'Qm gfd;f/L ug{ gkg]{ sf/0f eP jf c? s;}sf] gfddf ;d]t >]:tf sfod gfd;f/L x'g'kg]{ eP jf lgj]bsx? afx]s c? klg xsjfnf eP sf/0f / k|df0f;lxt of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% -k}+lt;_ lbgleq sf/0f v'nfO{ k|df0f;lxt lgj]bg ug'{ cfpg'xf]nf . tf]lsPsf] ;doleq bfjL lj/f]w ug{ gcfP sfg'g adf]lhd eO{ hfg] Aoxf]/f ;"lrt ul/G5 .

lgj]bsn] hUuf >]:tfsfod÷gfd;f/L ug{ dfu u/]sf] hUufsf] ljj/0f uf=lj=;= j8f g+= lsQf g+= If] qkmn hUufwgLsf] gfd nfx'/]rf}/ @v @^& )–@–^ b'nf? yf? bfª lhNnf t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= & a:g] b'nf? yf?sf] @)@* ;fndf d[To' ePsf], d[ts b'nf? yf?sf] Ps dfq kTgL b'lvof rf}w/Lsf] @)#% ;fndf d[To' ePsf], d[ts bDkltaf6 # efO 5f]/f h]7f na? rf}w/L, dflxnf em'jf rf}w/L / sfG5f 7u' rf}w/L ePsf], h]7f na? rf}w/Lsf] ldlt @)^#.)*.!% ut] d[To' ePsf], lghsf] xsdf @ j6L kTgL ;fpgL rf}w/L / hfgsL rf}w/L ePsf], h]7L kTgL ;fpgL rf}w/Lsf] ldlt @)#$ ;fndf d[To' ePsf], d[ts ;fpgL rf}w/Laf6 5f]/fsf] hGd gePsf], $ alxgL 5f]/L du/L, cfzf, ;'lgtf / lji0fLsf] hGd ePsf], sfG5f 7u' rf}w/Lsf] ldlt @)&!.)@.)* ut] d[To' ePsf], lghsf] Ps dfq kTgL pHofnL rf}w/Lsf] klg ldlt @)^(.)*.!) ut] d[To' ePsf], d[ts 7u' / pHofnLsf s'g} ;Gtfg gePsf], d[ts hUufwgL b'nf?sf xsbf/ em'qf yf?, hfgsL rf}w/L, du/L rf}w/L, cfzf rf}w/L, ;'lgtf rf}w/L / lji0fL rf}w/L ePsf], d[ts hUufwgL b'nf? yf?sf] hUufwgL k|df0f k"hf{df gfd, y/ b'nf? yf? / em'qf yf?sf] gful/stfdf afa'sf] gfd y/ em'qf rf}w/L pNn]v ePsf], d[ts b'nf? yf?sf gfddf btf{ ePsf] nfx'/]rf}/ @v ls=g+= @^& h=la= )–@–^ -h=w=k|=k"hf{df ls=g+= @& pNn]v ePsf]_ hUufsf] df]7 >]:tf ldlt @)%*.)*.)* ut] dfnkf]t sfof{no 3f]/fxLdf cfuhgL ePsf avt hnL gi6 ePsf], pNn]lvt hUufsf] df]7 >]:tf d[ts b'nf? yf?sf gfddf sfod u/L xfd|f gfddf ;+o'Qm gfd;f/L ul/kfpF egL em'qf yf? / hfgsL rf}w/Ln] dfu lgj]bg u/]sf] .

gjnk'/ , #! ;fpg . gjnk/ f;L -ab{3f6–;': tfk"j{_ df lghL jgsf] ?v sf6\g] cg'dlt lnP/ ;fd'bflos jg / ;fj{hlgs : yfgdf ePsf] vo/ sf ?v s6fgL ePsf] 5 . sfnLu08sL sl/ 8f] / df kg] { lhNnfsf] af} bLsfnL ufp“kflnsf–! / a'lnª6f/ ufp“kflnsf–^ df / x] sf vo/ sf ?v sfl6Psf x'g\ . vo/ sf] ?v s6fgLaf6 ufp“sf] Pp6f 8f“8f] g} l/ lQPsf] : yfgLosf] egfO 5 . lghL jgsf] ?v s6fg ug] { cg'dlt lnP/ ;fd'bflos jg / ;fj{hlgs : yfgsf] ?v sf6\g] JolQmnfO{ kqmfp u/ L l8lehg jg sfof{no sfjf;f] tLdf a'emfOPsf] k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/ L c?0f

kf] v|] nn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . …b'O{ kflnsfsf] b'O{ j8fdf kg] { ;fd'bflos jg / ;fj{hlgs : yfgdf / x] sf vo/ sf ?v s6fgL ePsf] ;"rgf kfPkl5 7] s] bf/ ;lxtsf s] xL JolQmnfO{ kqmfp u/ ] sf 5f} +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …kqmfp k/ ] sfx¿nfO{ sf/ jfxLsf nflu l8lehg jg

z] o/ sf/ f] af/ df sLlt{dfg o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf sf7df8f} +, #! ;fpg . lwtf] kq ahf/ df laxLaf/ csf] { sLlt{dfg sfod ePsf] 5 . sf/ f] af/ / sd xfn;Dds} pRr laGb'df k'u] sf] xf] . em08} ?= #) ca{ a/ fa/ sf] sf/ f] af/ ePsf] 5. g] kfn : 6s PS;r] ~hsf cg';f/ sf/ f] af/ dfks g] K;] kl/ ;"rs $# bzdnj z"Go kf“r c+sn] psfnf] nfu] / tLg xhf/ bzdnj *! df k'u] sf] 5 . 7"nf sDkgLsf] sf/ f] af/ dfkg ug] { ;] G;] l6e kl/ ;'rs !^ bzdnj z"Go Ps c+sn] psfnf] nfu] / kf“r ;o #% bzdnj %! df k'u] sf] 5 . s"n 5 s/ f] 8 *( nfv *) xhf/ tLg ;o $^ lsQf z] o/ ?= @( ca{ (% s/ f] 8 *% nfv !( xhf/ b'O{ ;o !^ d'Nodf sf/ f] af/ eof] .

g] K;] sf cg';f/ , a'6jn kfj/ sDkgL, / fli6«o aLdf sDkgL / df] bL OghL{sf] z] o/ d"Nodf !) k|ltztn] a[l4 eO{ ;sf/ fTds ;ls{6 nfu] sf] 5 . o: t} , g] kfn OGe] : 6d] G6 d] 3f a} +s gf} bzdnj ^$ / PgPdaL a} +ssf nufgLstf{n] gf} bzdnj $@ k|ltztn] sdfPsf 5g\ . o: t} , g] kfn kmfOgfG; !), ljGbafl;gL xfO8«f] kfj/ ;ft bzdnj @@, z'ed kfj/ ;ft bzdnj !), ld8 ;f] n' xfO8«f] kfj/ ^ bzdnj @* / cKk/ x] jfvf] nf xfO8«f] kfj/ sf nufgLstf{n] kf“r bzdnj ^* k|ltztn] u'dfPsf 5g\ . g] K;] sf cg';f/ , a} +lsª, ljsf; a} +s, xf] 6n tyf ko{6g, hnljB't\ nufgL, ;fd"lxs nufgL sf] if lghL{jg aLdf / Jofkf/ pk;d"xsf] z] o/ d"Nodf a[l4 ePsf] 5 .

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z'4 kfgL rflxPdf e08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{

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rnfpg] af/ ] sfo{Joj: yf k/ fdz{ ;ldltn] lg0f{o u/ ] sf] hfgsf/ L u/ fpg'ePsf] xf] . o;cl3 / fli6«o;efdf ;ftfdf tLg lbg z"Go ;do rnfOg] u/ ] sf] lyof] . ljxLaf/ sf] a} 7sdf z"Go ;dodf af] Nb} ;f+;bx¿n] blnt ;d'bfodflysf] lje] b gx6] sf] , avf{ofddf b] ze/ af9L, 8'afg tyf klx/ f] nufot ;d: of l;h{gf ePsf] ljifo p7fpg'eof] .

sfof{nonfO{ a'emfPsf 5f} + .Ú l8lehg jg sfof{non] cg';Gwfg clws[t tf] s] / 36gfsf] af/ ] df cWoog ul/ / x] sf] k|lhc kf] v|] nn] atfpg'eof] . l8lehg jg sfof{no gjnk'/ sf k|d'v l8lehg jg clws[t j;Gt s] zj clwsf/ Ln] 36gfdf

;+nUg 5 hgf kqmfp k/ ] sf hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . …cj} w ¿kdf ?v s6fgL u/ ] sf] ph'/ Lsf] cfwf/ df 7] s] bf/ ;lxt 5hgfnfO{ kqmfp ul/ Psf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …36gfdf ;+nUg b'O{hgf km/ f/ 5g\, pgLx¿sf] vf] hLsfo{ hf/ L 5 .Ú 7] s] bf/ n] cj} w ¿kdf ?v s6fgL u/ ] klg laqmL ug{ gkfPsf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . a'lnª6f/ ufp“kflnsfsf k"j{cWoIf zlzls/ 0f a: tfsf] 6Ln] sfl6Psf vo/ sf ?vdWo] cfwfeGbf a9L laqmL eO;s] sf] atfpg'eof] . …sl/ 8f] / ;“u} kg] { : yfgsf] ;fd'bflos jgaf6 sfl6Psf vo/ sf] ?vdWo] ^ 6«s laqmL eO;s] sf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …s6fgL ePsf] 7fp“df ca ;f9] b'O{ 6«s hlt sf7 af“sL 5 .Ú

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cWoog cg';Gwfgsf nflu ljleGg ;+: yf tyf JolQmx?n] lbg'ePsf] ;xof] un] k'Ug] eGb} To;sf] plrt pkof] u ul/ g] atfpg'eof] . …ljZjljBfnon] af} 4 cWoog cg';GwfgnfO{ d'Vo k|fyldstfdf / fv] / k|fl1s ultljlw ul/ / x] sf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …;a} sf] ;xof] u / x“bf o;sf] k|j4{gdf 6] jf k'U5 .Ú To: t} lrlgof“ leIf' : ofcf] l;+n] af} 4 bz{g cWoog tyf cg';Gwfgsf] sfo{sf nflu cfkm"x?n] ;xof] u : j?k x: tfGt/ 0f u/ ] sf] atfpg' eof] . pxf“n] ;xof] u lg/ Gt/ ub{} hfg] ;d] t atfpg'eof] . lrlgof“ leIf';lxt !% hgf kl/ jf/ n] ;+sng u/ ] sf] / sd ;xof] u : j?k x: tfGt/ 0f u/ ] sf x'g\ . jfª o'5] ª, x\jfª 5f] ªl;+, ;' l;ªvf] O;lxtsf bftfx?sf] pkl: ylt / x] sf] lyof] .

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bLk k|HHjng M kf08j] Zj/ dxfb] j dlGb/ 3f] / fxL pdgkf–% wf/ fkfgLdf hf/ L lzj dxfk'/ f0f ;T;+u 1fg dxfo1 Pj+ >[+ufl/ s dxfcf/ tLdf laxLaf/ ;jf s/ f] 8 bLk k|HHjng ub} { eQmhgx? . ;fpg ! ut] b] lv z'? ePsf] dxfo1df eQmhgx?sf] 3'O“rf] nfu] sf] 5 . tl: j/ M ljdn of] uL

ah]6 lgdf{0f k|lqmofaf/] j8fWoIfsf] ljdlt o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf b] pv'/ L, #! ;fpg . ndxL gu/ kflnsf j8f g+= % sf cWoIf cf] dk|;fb ;'j] bLn] gu/ kflnsfsf] ah] 6 lgdf{0f k|lqmofk|lt c;xdlt hgfpg' ePsf] 5 . a'waf/ j8f sfof{nodf kqsf/ ;Dd] ng ub{} gu/ sf] ah] 6 af“8kmf“8 cglws[t JolQmsf] ;xeflutfdf ul/ Psf] k|lt cfklQ hgfpg'eof] . rfn' cfly{s jif{df ndxL gu/ kflnsfn] *$ s/ f] 8 %! nfv @$ xhf/ ?k} of“sf] ah] 6 ;efdf k|: t't u/ ] sf] lyof] . ;f] xL ah] 6sf] af“8kmf“8sf] qmddf zx/ L ljsf; dGqfnoaf6 k|fKt & s/ f] 8 !# nfv ?k} of“sf] ah] 6 zLif{sx? ;++zf] wg u/ ] / af“8kmf“8 ePsf] eGb} cfklQ hgfpg'ePsf] xf] . j8f g+= % df ah] 6 s] lGb|t x'g'kg{] eP klg j8f aflx/ ah] 6 af“8kmf“8 ul/ Psf] k|lt u'gf;f] ug{'eof] . ;fd'bflos ljsf; sfo{qmdcGtu{t o'jf s] lGb|t l8lh6n nfOa|] / L, xf6ahf/ ;'wf/ , ;fj{hls zf} rfno, ;fd'bflos j;kfs{ ;'wf/ , kfs{ lgdf{0f, ;8s ;+/ rgf lgdf{0f, 9n lgdf{0f, kmf] x/ d} nf Joj: yfkg;DaGwL sfo{, ;fj{hlgs kvf{n lgdf{0fnufotsf zLif{sdf vr{ ug{] u/ L

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ah] 6 k|fKt ePsf] lyof] . t/ gu/ kflnsfn] ah] 6 af“8kmf“8 ubf{ k|lqmof kfngf gu/ ] sf] , j8f g+= % df ah] 6 ljlgof] hg ubf{ cfkm';“u s'g} ;Nnfx gul/ Psf] j8fWoIfn] kqsf/ ;Dd] ngdf atfpg'eof] . …ahf/ If] qsf] ljsf; ug{] lhDd] jf/ L gu/ kflnsfsf] xf] Og < gu/ kflnsfn] ahf/ If] qsf] ljsf;sf] nflu slt / sd vr{ u¥of] Ú– kqsf/ ;Dd] ngdf ;'j] bLn] eGg'eof] – …zx/ L ljsf;sf] ah] 6 klg xflnPg, hgtf;“u d] o/ , pkd] o/ sf] sfo{qmdn] klg oxf“ k|fyldlstf kfPg . clg s;/ L x'G5 ljsf; .Ú / fhZj ;+sngdf j8f g+= % n] laz] if of] ubfg lbP klg ah] 6 af“8kmf“8df cf] em] ndf kfl/ Psf] ts{ pxf“sf] 5 . …ut aif{ dfq} Ps s/ f] 8 @) nfv ?k} of“ / fhZj ;+sng eof] . Tof] jfkt oxf“ ljsf;sf of] hgf / fVg'kb{} g <Ú– k|Zg ub{} ;'j] bLn] eGg'eof] – …bfdf;flxsf] lx;fjn] ah] 6 af“8] / x'G5 <Ú ndxL gu/ kflnsfn] rfn' cfly{s jif{df j8fdf k7fpg] ah] 6sf] l;lnª Ps} k|sf/ sf] agfPsf] lyof] . j8f g+= ! b] vL ( ;Ddsf ;a} j8fdf &* nfvsf] b/ n] ah] 6 l;lnª tof/ kf/ ] sf] lyof] . hgtf;“u d] o/ /

1fkgkqdf emf] n'+u] k'n lgdf{0f sfo{df sfo{/ t hgzlQm Joj: yfkgdf Wofg lbg'kg{] , nfdf] b"/ Lsf] emf] n'+u] k'nsf] dfu a9] sf] / ;Daf] wg klg ;+3Lo tyf k|b] z ;/ sf/ af6 ePsf] b] lvP klg k'nx?sf] lgdf{0f ubf{ ul/ g] ;DefJotf cWoogsf] lhDdf u} / ;/ sf/ L ;+: yfx?nfO{ lbg'kg{] pNn] v 5 . u} / ;/ sf/ L

pkd] o/ sfo{qmd lbP/ ^% nfv / %% nfvsf] l;lnª tof/ kfl/ Psf] lyof] . gu/ sf] ah] 6 d] o/ / pkd] o/ n] cfkm" s] lGb|t u/ ] sf] cf/ f] k pxf“sf] 5 . …d} n] c?nfO{ cf/ f] k nufp“b} g . dfq} d] o/ / pkd] o/ n] Wofg lbg ;Sg' ePgÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …;Gt'lnt ljsf; o;/ L x'b} g . ahf/ If] qsf] ljsf;df j8fsf] ah] 6n] k'Ub} g . gu/ kflnsfsf] ah] 6 cfjZos k5{ .Ú ahf/ cJojl: yt 5 . ljh'nL / 6] lnkmf] gsf tf/ em'l08P/ ahf/ s'?k 5 . ;8s km/ flsnf] agfpg ;lsPsf] 5} g . kfls{ªsf] ;'ljwf 5} g\ . ;fj{hlgs zf} rfnosf] sdL 5 . a;kfs{sf] ;'wf/ x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . t/ sf/ L ahf/ Jojl: yt 5} g . oL ;a} ljifonfO{ gu/ kflnsfn] Wofg glbPsf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . …d r'k lyP“ . ;xsfo{ u/ ] / cl3 hfg'k5{ eGg] dfGotf xf] . t/ clt ePkl5 af] Ng'kg] { eof] Ú– pxf“n] kqsf/ ;Dd] ngdf eGg'eof] – …ckdfg / x] nfsf] klg xb x'G5 . ;xg g;Sg] u/ L Jojxf/ ul/ of] .Ú otf ndxL gu/ kflnsfsf k|d'v hf] u/ fh rf} w/ Ln] ah] 6 af“8kmf“8df j8f g+= % nfO{ s'g} lje] b gul/ Psf] k|ltlqmof lbg'ePsf] 5 .

;+: yfsf] ;xhLs/ 0fdf lgdf{0f ePsf emf] n'+u] k'nsf] ;+Vof w] / } ePsf] , of] hgfsf] lbuf] kgf, kf/ blz{tf, ;dfj] lztf, u'0f: t/ ;'lglZrttf, : yfgLo: t/ df / f] huf/ Lsf] l;h{gfnufotn] ;d'bfonfO{ nfe k'u] sf] hfgsf/ L u/ fOPsf] 5. u} / ;/ sf/ L ;+: yf dxf;+3sf s] Gb|Lo ;b: o tyf n'lDagL

Karnali Province Government

Ministry of Social Development

Health Service Directorate

Health Service Office Khalanga, Salyan

Invitation for Sealed Quotation for Procurement of Free Medicine's and Surgical Item's Date of First Publication: 32 Sharwn, 2081 B.S. 1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

The Health Service Office, Salyan (HSO Salyan) Invites Sealed Quotation from Registered Suppliers for the Supply of Free Medicine's and Surgical Item's for Salyan District Hospital of Salyan.

A Complete Set of Bidding Document's May be Purchased From the Office HSO Salyan by Eligible Bidders on the Submission of a Written Application, Along with the Copy of Company/Firm Registration Certificate and Should Deposit the Cost of Bidding Document till 2081.05.14 During Office Hours.

Information to Deposit the Cost of Bidding Document in Bank.

Name of Bank : Nepal Bank Limited, Salyan Name of Office : Health Service Office, Salyan Office Code : 3500260026 Revenue Code : 14229 Sealed Quotation's Must be Submitted to the Above Office on or Before 12:00 on 2081.05.15 Document's Received After This Deadline Shall Not be Accepted and the Bids will be Opened in the Presence of Bidder's Representative's Who Choose to Attend at 02:00 PM 2081.05.15 at the Office of HSO Salyan.

The Purchaser Reserves the Right to Accept or Reject, Wholly or Partly any or All the Sealed Quatation's Without Assigning any Reason, Whatever.

Eligible Bidder May Obtain Further Information and Inspect the Bidding Document's at the Office of HSO Salyan, Phone 088-520081, 9848157114.

S. Sealed Quotation Description of N. No. Work 1. 03/SLN/2081/082 Supply of Free Medicine's & Surgical Item's

Bid Document Purchasing Bid Fee (for each Quotation) Security NRs. 1,000.00 NRs. 62,500.00

k|b] z ;xO~rfh{ ;'lgtf a] naf;] nufotsf] 6f] nLn] d'VodGqLnfO{ 1fkgkq a'emfPsf] xf] . 1fkgkq a'em\b} d'VodGqL cfrfo{n] emf] n'+u] k'nx?sf] ljsf; / lj: tf/ df k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] Wofg lbg] , To;sf nflu ;fdflhs ;+3 ;+: yfx?;“u klg ;xsfo{ ul/ g] k|lta4tf hgfpg'eof] .

el/ g nfu] sf] 5 . kf] v/ Lb] lv tn / x] sf] s'jfdf kfgL k|z: t 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …xfdLn] z'?jft u/ ] sf xf} + . / fd|f] glthf b] lvg cem} @÷$ jif{ nfUnf .Ú ufp“sf ;a} kf] v/ L x/ fO;s] sf 5g\ . af“sL Pp6} d} b'kf] v/ L 5 . o;nfO{ h;/ L klg hf] ufpg' k5{ eg] / cfkm"x? nfluk/ ] sf] kf] v/ L lgdf{0f ;ldltsf ;lrj 6f] k] Gb| v8\sfn] atfpg'eof] . …d} b'kf] v/ L o; If] qs} ;a} eGbf 7"nf] kf] v/ L xf] , of] kf] v/ Lb] lv tnlt/ sf] If] q cGoqeGbf / l;nf] b] lvG5, ufp“sf] l;/ fgd} d"nx?sf] ;+/ Ifs d} b'kf] v/ L eP/ xf] nf, d} b' jl/ kl/ sf vf] N;fdf Pskl5 csf] { d"n b] Vg ;lsG5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . kf] v/ Lsf] k'glg{df{0fsf qmddf kf] v/ L ;kmf, df6f] Joj: yfkg, ;'Vvf ufx|f] lgdf{0fsf qmddf : yfgLon] sl/ a @) lbg;Ddsf] / f] huf/ L kfPsf 5g\ . avf{sf] kfgL ;+sng x'g] kf] v/ Ldf r} t j} zfvsf] ;'Vvfofddf klg a] df] ;dL t/ sf/ L kmnfpg ;Sg] ;Defjgf / x] sf] 5 . kfgL ;+/ If0fdf hgk|ltlglwsf] rf;f] o; kf] v/ Lsf] ;+/ If0fdf hgk|ltlglwn] klg rf;f] b] vfPsf 5g\ . aguf8 s'lk08] gu/ kflnsf–& sf cWoIf hLjgl;+x 7s'/ Ln] k'/ fgf kf] v/ L / s'jfsf] ;+/ If0f ug] { gLlt lnOPsf] atfpg'eof] . …cl3Nnf] jif{ d} b'kf] v/ Ldf 8'a] / Pshgfsf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] , kf] v/ Lsf] kfgL a9\b} uPsfn] gu/ kflnsfn] klg d} b'kf] v/ L b'O{lt/ af6 a: t'efp kfgL vfg / cfxfn a: g hfg] 7fp“ vfnL / fv] / jl/ kl/ 5] saf/ nufPsf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . pxf“n] kf] v/ L / s'jf ;+/ If0fsf nflu : yfgLonfO{ ;r] t agfpg] sfo{ klg ub} { cfPsf] atfpg'eof] . …: yfgLosf] ;xeflutfljgf sfd ug{ ufx|f] x'G5 . xfdLn] kflnsf / j8fsf] jh] 6df klg hnjfo'd} qL of] hgf ;~rfng ug] { eg] sf 5f} + . dfgjLo sf/ 0fn] k|fs[lts ;Dkbfdf s'g} xfgLgf] S;L gxf] ;\, eGg] df ;r] t 5f} +Ú– pxf“n] yKg'eof] – …k"jf{wf/ ljsf;sf] qmddf klg hn, hldg / h+unnfO{ Iflt gx'g] u/ ] / sfd ug] { xfd|f] ;f] r 5 .Ú kf] v/ L / s'jfnfO{ k'ghL{jg hxf“–hxf“ kf] v/ L cltqmd0f ePsf 5g\, dfl;Psf 5g\, ltgsf] vf] hL u/ L km] l/ k'ghL{jg lbg' cfjZos / x] sf] jg tyf jftfj/ 0f dGqfnosf pk;lrj / fh' ;fksf] 6f atfpg'x'G5 . …kz'kfngsf] o'udf e} +;Lsf] cfxfnsf nflu jf ufO{e} +;L / e] 8fafv|fsf nflu kfgL v'jfpg klg kf] v/ L rflxGYof] . s[lifdf l;+rfO{sf nflu klg kf] v/ L pkof] u x'GYof] . a9\bf] ;x/ Ls/ 0fn] s[lifo'usf] cGTo h: t} ePsf] 5, t/ kf] v/ Lsf] cfjZostf / cf} lrTo ;lsPsf] 5} g . hldgdf kfgL k'ge{/ 0fsf

nflu klg kf] v/ L rflxG5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . : jR5 xfjfkfgL / jftfj/ 0fsf ;fy} kfl/ l: yltsLo k|0ffnLnfO{ rnfpgsf] nflu klg kf] v/ L rflxg] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . … kf] v/ L, s'jf, vf] nf jf d'xfg h] –h] x'G5g\, kfgLsf ;|f] tx?sf] ;+/ If0f cfjZos 5 . cfkm\g} 3/ jl/ kl/ sf kf] v/ L, s'jf jf kfgLsf ;|f] tx?sf] ;+/ If0fdf c?sf] dfq} d'v tfs] / x'“b} g, gful/ sx?n] klg of] ubfg ug{'k5{Ú– pxf“n] yKg'eof] – …ljz] iftM kfgLsf] ;+/ If0flagf dfgjhflt ;lxt l;+uf] k|s[ltnfO{ / xg ufx|f] 5, ToxL eP/ kfgLsf] dxTj lxhf] klg lyof] , cfh klg 5 / ef] ln klg / xG5 .Ú hnjfo' kl/ jt{gsf sf/ 0f slxn] 7'nf] jiff{ t slxn] v8] / L x'g] u/ ] sf] pxf“ atfpg'x'G5 . …jiff{ w] / } eP klg b'Mv x'G5, sd eP klg b'Mv x'G5, o: tf] cj: yfdf avf{sf] kfgLnfO{ kf] v/ Ldf l;+lrt u/ ] / / fVg' cfkm} df / fd|f] kIf xf] . o;n] kfgLsf d'xfg a9fpg / hldgnfO{ afx|} df; l;+lrt ug{ d2t u5{Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] .

hg;f+lVos====

lhNnfsf] hg;+Vof sl/ a a/ fa/ 5Ú– 8f= / ] UdLn] eGg'eof] – …hg;+Vof ljt/ 0fsf] of] c;Gt'ngnfO{ Jojl: yt ug] { u/ L gLlt, sfo{qmd / of] hgf ;~rfng gug] { xf] eg] eljiodf o;n] lgDTofpg] ;d: of ljs/ fn x'g;S5 .Ú / fli6«o hgu0fgf sfof{nosf lgb{] zs 9'08L/ fh nfld5fg] n] gLlt, of] hgf / ljsf; lgdf{0f ubf{ hg;+VofnfO{ g} k|fyldstfdf / fVg'kg] { / To;sf] cEof; k|b] z txaf6 z'? ePsf] atfpg'eof] . …gLlt of] hgf th{'df ubf{ cfkm"nfO{ kfos kg] { tYof+sx? k|of] u ug{] kl/ kf6Lsf] ljsf; ePsf] 5Ú– nfld5fg] n] eGg'eof] – …k|b] z ;/ sf/ , : yfgLo ;/ sf/ , ;+3Lo ;/ sf/ n] of] hgf tyf ah] 6 agfp“bf hgu0fgfsf] glthfnfO{ cfwf/ dfGbf of] hgfx?sf] 5gf] 6 ;xL x'g] b] lvG5 .Ú n'lDagL k|b] zsf] ;fIf/ tf k|ltzt / fli6«o cf} ;teGbf cAan 5 . g] kfnsf] ;fIf/ tf b/ &^=@% k|ltzt / x] sf] df n'lDagL k|b] zsf] &*=)* 5 . h;df k'?if ;fIf/ tf *%=!* / dlxnf ;fIf/ tf &!=^^ k|ltzt / x] sf] 5 .

;dfrf/

ckf+utf ePsfx?sf] lhDdf /fHon] lng'k5{ t'n;Lk'/ , #! ;fpg -o';_– / fKtL alx/ f ;+3 bfªn] @% cf} + : yfkgf lbj; cyf{t / ht hoGtL laxLjf/ t'n;Lk'/ df dgfPsf] 5 . ;f] cj;/ df cfof] lht sfo{qmddf af] Ng] jQmfx?n] ckf+utf ePsf JolQmx?sf] lzIff, : jf: Yo / / f] huf/ Lsf] lhDd] jf/ L / fHon] lng'kg] { atfPsf 5g\ . alx/ f ;+3 bfªsf cWoIf chobLk zdf{sf] cWoIftf df ePsf] sfo{qmddf k|d'v cltly t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf k|d'v 6Lsf/ fd v8\sfn] : yfgLo ;/ sf/ nfO{ ckf+ud} qL agfp“b} n} hfg] atfpg'eof] . ;fy} pxf“n] kflnsfleqsf ckf+utf ePsf JolQmx?sf] ;d: of klxrfg, u'gf;f] ;'g'jfO / dfu ;Daf] wgsf ljifodf ljutb] lv g} : yfgLo ;/ sf/ ;+j] bgzLn ePsf] lhls/ ug'{eof] .

To: t} b+uLz/ 0f ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf zDe' lu/ Ln] kflnsfleq / x] sf ckf+utfx?sf] ;jnLs/ 0f / hLjg: t/ ;'wf/ sf nflu ah] 6

ljlgof] hg u/ ] / sfo{qmdx? ub} { cfPsf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsf dlxnf, afnaflnsf tyf ;fdflhs ljsf; zfvf k|d'v dfof >] i7, t'n;Lk'/ pBf] u jfl0fHo;+3sf dxf;lrj s] zj/ fh s] ;L, g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªsf ;x;lrj lbKtLlzvf rf} w/ L, blnt ;] jf ;dfh bfªsf ;lrj ;Gtf] if rgf/ f, blnt gful/ s ;dfh bfªsf cWoIf 5lj kl/ of/ , ;xfotf s] Gb| g] kfnsf cWoIf v] d/ fh ljZjsdf{, dflj cZjf/ fsf k|wfgfWofks w'|j/ fh nfld5fg] , gu/ : t/ Lo ckf+utf ;~hfnsf pkfWoIf ltn;/ f k'gnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . / fKtL alx/ f ;+3sL pkfWoIf ?kf lassf] : jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf / fKtL alx/ f ;+3sL sfo{sf/ L lgb] {zs k|ltdf zdf{n] ;+: yf : yfkgfsf] p2] Zo tyf cfufdL sfo{of] hgfaf/ ] hfgsf/ L u/ fpg'ePsf] lyof] .

gful/ sx?nfO{ xjfO{ ;] jf ;xh} pknAw u/ fpg] p2] Zosf ;fy yfNof] . tTsfnLg t'n;Lk'/ –^ t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] sf cWoIf gj/ fh nfld5fg] @)&% b] lv lgudsf] sfof{nosf] eGg'x'G5– …Tof] ;dodf ofq' geP/ ef8f Joxf] l/ lbg yfNof] . ;fy} 3f6fdf hfg] cj: yf eP, : yfgLo t'n;Lk'/ pdkxfgu/ kflnsf, ;/ sf/ n] lhDd] jf/ L lnG5 eg] / t'n;Lk'/ pjf;+3 tyf ;] jf k|bfos ;+: yfnfO{ !) nfv ;/ f] sf/ jfnfx?sf] lg/ Gt/ sf] ?k} of“ w/ f} 6L / fv] / hxfh lgoldt kxnn] Tof] ;do ckjfbafx] s u/ fpg] k|of; yfn] sf lyof} + . xjfO{ ;] jf lgoldt g} eO/ x] sf] Po/ nfoG;sf] sfof{no;d] t lyof] . @)&( df lgjf{rgkl5 pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] : yfgLo ;/ sf/ n] g} Joj: yfkg t'n;Lk'/ u/ ] sf] lyof] .Ú kl5 OGwgsf] ef8f gltg] { 3f] if0ff u¥of] . To;kl5 ;d: of b] lvof] . : yfgLo ;/ sf/ n] lgud a: b} cfPsf] sf] 7f 5f] 8\g cfon lgud;“u ;dGjo u¥of] / to u/ ] sf] lyof] t/ t'n;Lk'/ OGwg l8kf] klg : yfkgf eof] . pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3n] sf] 7f pknAw clxn] 6ld{gn ejg / cTofw'lgs u/ fP/ ;] jf k|jfxnfO{ lg/ Gt/ tf k|of; yfNof] . t'n;Lk'/ pBf] u 6fj/ klg lgdf{0f eO;s] sf 5g\ lbg] jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf ljlgn t/ klg hxfh lgoldt lsg x'g s] ;Ln] eGg' eof] – …xjfO{ ;] jf ;s] sf] 5} g < hxfh lgoldt lgoldt u/ fpg r'gf} tL eO/ x] sf] u/ fpg] tkm{ o; If] qsf ;Dk"0f{ a] nf ;] jf k|bfos ;+: yfnfO{ ;/ f] sf/ jfnf lgsfox?sf] rf;f] oxf“af6 hfg lbof} + eg] emg} ;d: of x'g'kg] { pxf“sf] wf/ 0ff 5 . x'g] ePkl5 lgudnfO{ xfdLn] g} cfkm\g} sfof{nodf lgud sfof{nosf nflu sf] 7f pknAw 6l/ ufp“af6 ;] jf k|jfx u/ fPsf lyof} + .Ú Ps jif{ t'n;Lk'/ ug] { eGb} cfPsf s] xL Po/ nfG; pjf;+3sf] sfof{noaf6 ;] jf k|jfx sDkgLx?n] s] xL ;dodf ;] jf u/ ] sf] lgudn] laxLaf/ b] lv cfkm\g} k|jfx aGb ub} { lx+8\g] k|j[lQ sfof{no Joj: yfkg u/ ] / ;] jfnfO{ lyof] . hxfh lgoldt u/ fp“b} lg/ Gt/ tf lbPsf] 5 .

6l/ufp“df====

g]kfn ;+:s[t ljZjljBfno

hgtf ljBfkL7 lahf}/L, bfª

Ps jif]{ lzIffzf:qL -lj=P8=_ df ljBfyL{ egf{ ;DaGwL ;"rgf Û o; ljBfkL7df ;~rflnt Ps jif]{ lzIffzf:qL -lj=P8=_ txdf z}lzs ;q @)*!÷@)*@ df egf{ eO{ cWoog ug{ rfxg] :gfts tx pQL0f{ ljBfyL{x?sf nflu tkl;nsf ljifox?df egf{ v'n]sf] hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . != ljifox? s_ ;+:s[t lzIff, g]kfnL lzIff, ul0ft lzIff, ;fdflhs cWoog lzIff, c+u|]hL lzIff, @= egf{ cjlwM– @)*!÷)$÷#@ b]lv @)*!÷)%÷!$ ut];Dd #= cfjZos sfuhftx?M P;=O=O{= b]lv :gfts tx;Ddsf z}lIfs of]Uotfsf k|df0fkqsf @÷@ k|lt k|ltlnlksf ;fy} $ k|lt kmf]6f] / ;Ssn dfOu|];g k|df0fkq lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf nflu kmf]g g+= )*@–$!!!@* df]afOn g+= (*%&*&*%^&, (*$&*!(@^!, (*$&*@$(!(, (*$&*#@$@* k|frfo{

k|fljlws lzIff tyf Jofj;flos tflnd kl/ifb\

zlxb s[i0f;]g OR5's ax'k|fljlws lzIffno 3f]/fxL– !&, bfª

l8Knf]df ÷k|df0fkq txsf] k"0f{ z'NsLotkm{sf l/Qm l;6x¿df lgj]bg btf{ u/fpg] ;DaGwL ;"rgf Û

;Dks{M )*@–%()&%$, (*%&*^#%&$, (*$&*%&)$^

;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt @)*!÷$÷#@ ut] k|fljlws lzIff tyf Jofj;flos tflnd kl/ifb\ k/LIff lgoGq0f sfof{no ;fgf]l7dL eQmk'/sf] ldlt @)*!÷#÷ !% ut] k|sflzt ;"rgf cg';f/ ldlt @)*!÷$÷!( ut] ;~rflnt k"0f{ z'NsLotkm{sf] k|j]z k/LIffdf ;lDdlnt eO{ o; lzIffnodf d'Vo pDd]bjf/sf] ?kdf 5gf]6 eO{ egf{ l;kmfl/; ePsf k/LIffyL{x¿dWo] b]xfPsf sfo{qmdx¿df k/LIffyL{x¿ egf{ x'g gcfO{ l;6 l/Q /x]sf] x'Fbf pQm ;DalGwt sfo{qmdx?sf] j}slNks jf pQL0f{ ;"rLdf /x]sf k/LIffyL{x¿n] of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] kfFr lbgleq -@)*!÷)%÷)$ ut];Dd_ sfof{no ;dodf o; lzIffnodf /Ltk"j{s lgj]bg btf{ u/fpgx'g cg'/f]w 5 . tkl;n

BBS / BSc k9fO x'g] n'lDagL k|b]zsf] Ps dfq ;fd'bflos SofDk;

qm ; sfo{qmd

BSc / BBS k|yd jif{df

egf{ v'Nof] Û

lqe'jg ljZjljBfnoaf6 ;DaGwg k|fKt

kßf]3f]b/fxL–!& o rf}SofDk; 3]/f, bfª o; kßf]bo SofDk;df :gfts tx BBS / BSc df z}lIfs jif{ @)*!÷)*@ sf nflu k|yd jif{df egf{ v'n]sf] hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . ;'ljwfx? M v BSc cWoog ug]{ 5fqfx?nfO{ k|b]z ;/sf/åf/f 5fqj[lQsf] Joj:yf . v ul/a, h]x]gbf/, blnt, cNk;+Vos, ckfË / åGåkLl8t kl/jf/sf ljBfyL{nfO{ 5fqj[lQsf] Joj:yf . v egf{ / dfl;s z'Ns cGo SofDk;sf] t'ngfdf ;a{;'ne ePsf] . v Library af6 lgMz'Ns k':ts pknAw u/fOg] . v cTofw'lgs lj1fg k|of]uzfnfsf] Joj:yf . v oftfoftsf] ;'ljwf -3f]/fxL ahf/, gf/fo0fk'/, xfk'/ efO/n/f]8, shf{xL, u'?jfufpF . v BSc cGtu{t vf]h tyf cg';Gwfgd'ns cWoogdf hf]8 lbOg] . v lgoldt sIff ;~rfng tyf cfGtl/s k/LIff u/fOg] . v bIf tyf cg'ejL k|fWofksåf/f k|Wofkg u/fOg] .

sf]6f ljj/0f v'Nnf :yfgLo lk| l8Knf]df nlIft ju{ hDdf ! l8Knf]df Og d]l8sn Nofj 6]Sgf]nf]hL )# – – )@ )% @ l8Knf]df Og 8fou|f]l:6s /]l8of]u|fkmL !^ )!

– )@ !( != l8Knf]df Og xf]6n Dofg]hd]G6, l8Knf]df Og s[lif -afnL lj1fg_, l8Knf]df Og jg lj1fg -km/]:6«L_ sfo{qmddf s]xL l;6 l/Qm /x]sfn] cGo s'g} klg ;+sfodf k|j]z k/LIff lbPsf k|lzIffyL{x¿n] ;d]t lgj]bg btf{ ug{ ;Sg]5g\ . @= l8Knf]df Og 8foUgf]l:6s /]l8of]u|fkmL ljkosf] xsdf o; lzIffnodf d]l8sn Nofa 6]Sgf]nf]hL ;+sfodf k|j]z k/LIff lbPsf k|lzIffyL{x¿n] lgj]bg btf{ ug{ ;Sg]5g\ . #= ;fy} l8Knf]df Og xf]6n Dofg]hd]G6, l8Knf]df Og s[lif -afnL lj1fg_, l8Knf]df Og jg lj1fg -km/]:6«L_ sfo{qmddf s]xL l;6 l/Qm /x]sfn] ldlt @)*!÷%÷$ ut];Dd k'g k|j]z k/LIff cfj]bg kmf/d v'n]sf] hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . SEE k/LIffdf NG nfu]sf ljBfyL{x¿n] ;d]t cfj]bg kmf/d eg{ ;Sg]5g\ .

gofF o'uaf]w k|sfzg k|f=ln= åf/f k|sflzt, ;+: yfks Pj+ ;Nnfxsf/ M gf/fo0fk|;fb zdf{, cWoIf tyf k|aGw lgb]{zs M k|tfk /]UdL, ;Dkfbs M nIdL cfrfo{, ;dfrf/ ;Dkfbs M h]=Pg= ;fu/

lzIffno k|d'v

Joj: yfksM Clif/fh kf]v|]n

d'b|s M k|ltef ckm;]6 k|];, sfof{noM 3f]/fxL bfª, n'lDagL k|b]z, g]kfn kmf]g M )*@–%^))*$, %^!#)#, )*@–%^)($*, zfvf sfof{nox?M /fKtL pkTosf -b]pv'/L_– )*@–%()$*%, t'n;Lk'/– %@)($*, ndxL– (*%&*$)@$!, E-mail : yougbodh@gmail.com CMYK