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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Aug. 12, 2024)

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q ;Gtf] if vgfn 3f] / fxL, @& ;fpg . gful/ snfO{ ;j{;'ne / u'0f: t/ Lo : jf: Yo ;] jf pknAw u/ fpg ;/ sf/ n] z'? u/ ] sf] : jf: Yo ladf sfo{qmddf cfsif{0f a9\g ;s] sf] 5} g . bfªdf @)&& ;fn df3 #) ut] b] lv z'? ePsf] : jf: Yo ladf sfo{qmd ;oj6} j8fdf ;~rflnt eP klg nfeu|fxLsf] ;+Vof eg] cToGt Go"g 5 . kl5Nnf] hgu0fgf cg';f/ bfªdf 5 nfv &^ xhf/ hg;+Vof 5 t/ @)&& df3 #) ut] b] lv @)*) c;f/ d;fGt;Ddsf] / ] s8{df hDdf %& xhf/ cf7 ;o &$ hgfn] dfq} : jf: Yo ladf u/ ] sf] tYof+s 5 . h'g lhNnfsf] hg;+Vofsf] cf7 bzdnj 5 k|ltzt dfq} xf] . lhNnfdf xfn;Dd #) xhf/ 5 ;o #% dlxnf / @& xhf/ b'O{ ;o #( k'?ifn] dfq} : jf: Yo ladf u/ fPsf 5g\ . : jf: Yo ladf sfo{qmddf cfa4 x'g] n] h'g;'s} / f] usf] Ps nfv;Ddsf] lgMz'Ns pkrf/ ug{ kfpg] Joj: yf 5 . h;sf nflu tLg xhf/ kf“r ;o ?k} of“ lt/ ] kl5 kf“rhgf;Ddsf] ladf aG5 . yk kl/ jf/ n] ;ft ;osf b/ n] yk ltg{'kg] { x'G5 / @) xhf/ sf b/ n] pkrf/ / sd yk x'G5 . la/ fdL ePdf ladfsf] sfuhkq k] z u/ ] / tf] lsPsf ;/ sf/ L c: ktfndf ladf / sdaf6} pkrf/ kfpg] Joj: yf

5 . : jf: Yo ladf sfo{qmdcGtu{t laldtnfO{ la/ fdL ePkl5 Ps xhf/ Ps ;o ## k|sf/ sf cf} iflw, ;a} k|of] uzfnf / e] lG6n] 6/ ;d] tsf] pkrf/ ladfsf] / sdaf6} x'G5 . : jf: Yo ladf af] 8{df ;"rLs[t gePsf cf} iflwsf] xsdf eg] laldtn] g} vr{ a] xf] g{'kg] { x'G5 . bf“tsf s] xL / s: d] l6ssf] ;a} pkrf/ df eg] ladfaf6 / sd k"lt{ gx'g] Joj: yf 5 . bfªdf / fKtL : jf: Yo lj1fg k|lti7fg 3f] / fxL, / fKtL k|fb] lzs c: ktfn t'n;Lk'/ , ndxL c: ktfn, >Lufp“ k|fylds : jf: Yo s] Gb|, k|fylds : jf: Yo s] Gb| : o'hfdf ladf u/ ] jfktsf] pkrf/ ;] jf s] Gb| tf] lsPsf] 5 . xfn eg] bfªdf / fKtL : jf: Yo lj1fg k|lti7fg 3f] / fxL, / fKtL k|fb] lzs c: ktfn t'n;Lk'/ / ndxL c: ktfndf dfq} ;] jf ;~rfng eO/ x] sf] : jf: Yo ladf af] 8{n] hgfPsf] 5 . cfkm\g} kmfd] {;L gePsf c: ktfndf ;] jf ;~rfng x'g g;Sg] ePsf] n] ;] jf ;'rf? gePsf] af] 8{sf] egfO 5 . : jf: Yo ladf sfo{qmdsf nflu lhNnfsf Ps ;oj6} j8fdf v6fOPsf ladf btf{ ;xof] uLdWo] gf} j8fdf lgis[o / x] sf] : jf: Yo ladf af] 8{n] hgfPsf] 5 . af] 8{sf cg';f/ / fKtL ufp“kflnsfsf] j8f gDa/ (, u9jfsf] j8f gDa/ *, aaO{sf] !, b+uLz/ 0fsf] j8f gDa/ @ / $, / fhk'/ sf] j8f gDa/ # / %, af“sL # k]hdf:

bfªdf SofG;/ c:ktfnsf] ;]jf lj:tf/ x'Fb} sf7df8f}+ , @& ;fpg -o';_– lrtjgl: yt aLkL sf] O/ fnf d] df] l/ on SofG;/ c: ktfnn] b] zsf ;a} k|b] zdf ;] jf lj: tf/ ug{] ePsf] 5 . c: ktfnn] oxL ebf} b] lv ;a} k|b] zdf ;] jf lj: tf/ ug{ nfu] sf] xf] . c: ktfnsf sfo{sf/ L lgb{] zs 8f= lzjhL kf} 8] nn] ;+3Lo ;/ sf/ sf] sfo{qmdcGtu{t s] Gb|Lo SofG;/ c: ktfnn] k|b] z: t/ df ;] jf lj: tf/ ug{ nfu] sf] atfpg'eof] . x/ ] s k|b] zsf] Pp6f ;/ sf/ L c: ktfndf slDtdf kf“r z} øofsf] SofG;/ pkrf/ sIf

;~rfng ug{] u/ L ;] jf lj: tf/ x'g] pxf“n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] .

SofG;/ k/ LIf0f ug{ c: ktfnsf] ;] jf lj: tf/ ug{'kg{] cfjZostf ePsf] xf] . o; cGtu{t n'lDagLsf] bfª, sf] zL k|b] zsf] wgs'6f, dw] zsf] hgsk'/ u08sLsf] bdf} nL, s0ff{nLsf] ;'v{] t / ;'b"/ klZrd k|b] zsf] wgu9Ldf ;] jf lj: tf/ ul/ g] 5 . sfo{sf/ L lgb{] zs 8f= kf} 8] nsf cg';f/ x/ ] s dlxgf Ps ;ftf c: ktfndf ljz] if1 lrlsT;s;lxtsf] 6f] nL lj: tfl/ t s] Gb|df vl6g] 5g\ .

;Nofg, @& ;fpg . ;Nofgsf] sk'/ sf] 6 ufp“kflnsfn] cfkm\g} ;|f] t;fwg h'6fO{ ;~rfng u/ ] sf] kf“r z} øofsf] cfwf/ e"t c: ktfndf ebf} b] lv : jf: Yo ladf jfxsnfO{ lgMz'Ns ;] jf ldNg] ePsf] 5 . sk'/ sf] 6 ufp“kflnsf / c: ktfnn] ladf af] 8{;“u o;af/ ] df ;Demf} tf u/ ] kl5 o: tf] ;'ljwf cfwf/ e"t c: ktfnd} ldNg] ePsf] xf] . kflnsfåf/ f ;~rflnt c: ktfnn] ;~rfng / Joj: yfkgsf nflu btf{, Odh] {G;L, PS;/ ] ubf{ Go"gtd z'Ns lnb} cfPsf] lyof] . ca ladf agfPsfn] ebf} b] lv pkrf/ ug{ hf“bf s'g} klg z'Ns ltg{ gkg] { ePsf] 5 . ;/ sf/ n] nfu' u/ ] sf] : jf: Yo ladfaf6 Ps nfv;Ddsf] pkrf/ sf nflu lhNnfsf] ;b/ d'sfd vn+ufl: yt lhNnf c: ktfn tyf k|fb] lzs c: ktfn t'n;Lk'/ hfg afWo x'“b} cfPsf kflnsfaf;Ln] cfp“bf lbgdf kflnsfsf] sk'/ sf] 6d} ;~rflnt c: ktfnaf6 ;xh¿kdf of] ;] jf kfpg\ eg] / ladf af] 8{;“u xfn} dfq} pQm ;Demf} tf ul/ Psf] sk'/ sf] 6 ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf b'uf{axfb'/ k'gn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ sk'/ sf] 6jf;L dfq} geP/ kflnsf aflx/ sf gful/ sx?n]

;d] t : jf: Yo ladf ;] jf lng ;Sg] atfpg'eof] . aLdf ug] { JolQmx?n] : jf: Yo aLdf sf8{ lnP/ cfPsf] v08df Ps nfv a/ fa/ sf] lgMz'Ns cf} iflw pkrf/ kfpg] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . kflnsfsf] k|To] s j8fdf Pshgf ladf clestf{ x'g] k|fjwfg / x] sf] n] ca u'0f: t/ Lo : jf: Yo ;] jf cufl8 a9\g] pxf“n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . g] kfn ;/ sf/ sf] : jf: Yo ladf sfo{qmdcGtu{t b] zsf ljleGg : jf: Yo rf} sLx?nfO{ ;"rLs/ 0f ug] { sfo{qmd / x] sf] / ;f] xL sfo{qmdcGtu{t sk'/ sf] 6 cfwf/ e"t c: ktfn lhNnfd} klxnf] k6s ;"rLs[t ePsf] sk'/ sf] 6 ufp“kflnsfsf k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t e/ ts'df/ jnLn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . ladf af] 8{;“u ;Demf} tf u/ ] kl5 ladf agfPsfx¿ ca lgMz'Ns pkrf/ af6 al~rt x'g' gkg] { ePsf] 5 . ;/ sf/ n] nfu' u/ ] sf] sfo{qmdcGtu{t tLg xhf/ kf“r ;o ?k} of“ lt/ ] kl5 Ps 3/ sf kf“rhgfn] Ps÷Ps nfv a/ fa/ sf] lgMz'Ns pkrf/ kfpg] Joj: yf 5 . lhNnfdf clxn] ;Dd lhNnf c: ktfn ;Nofgdf dfq Tof] ;'ljwf k|bfg ul/ b} cfPsf] lyof] . ebf} ! b] lv ! nfv ?k} of“;Ddsf] ladf agfPsfnfO{ lgMz'Ns ;] jf lbg] ePkl5 af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

k|wfgdGqL / n'lDagLsf dGqLx?sf] e] 6

/fhwfgL zx/ lgdf{0f ug{ @% ca{ ah]6 ;'lglZrt ug{ dfu o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf b] pv'/ L, @& ;fpg . n'lDagL k|b] zsf] / fhwfgL zx/ lgdf{0f ug{ cfjZos ;|f] t ;'lglZrt ug{ k|wfgdGqL s] kL zdf{ cf] nL;dIf cfu|x ul/ Psf] 5 . cfOtaf/ k|wfgdGqLsf] ;/ sf/ L lgjf; afn'jf6f/ df ePsf] e] 63f6df n'lDagL k|b] zsf d'VodGqL r] tgf/ fo0f cfrfo{n] k|wfgdGqL;dIf k|b] zsf] / fhwfgL zx/ lgdf{0fsf nflu klxnf]

r/ 0fdf @% ca{ ah] 6sf] ;|f] t ;'lglZrt ug{ cfu|x ug{'ePsf] xf] . …k|b] z ;/ sf/ sf] ;|f] taf6 demf} nf vfnsf cfof] hgfnfO{ cl3 a9fpg ;lsG5 . t/ / 0fgLlts dxTjsf cfof] hgfnfO{ cl3 a9fpg ;+3 ;/ sf/ sf] ;xof] u rflxG5 . d'VodGqLn] k|b] z ;/ sf/ sf] tkm{af6 ToxL ljifo / fVg'eof] Ú– e] 6df ;xefuL k|b] z k"jf{wf/ ljsf; k|flws/ 0fsf k|d'v sfo{sf/ L clws[t 5lj/ fh kf] v|] nn] eGg'eof] – …k|b] z ;/ sf/ n]

/ fhwfgL zx/ lgdf{0fsf nflu @) jif{] of] hgf agfPsf] 5 . klxnf] kf“r jif{sf] cfof] hgf ;~rfng ug{ @% ca{ ah] 6 k|: tfj ul/ Psf] 5 .

To;sf nflu ;/ sf/ n] a} b] lzs ;xof] u, cg'bfg, C0f h] pknAw u/ fpg ;lsG5 To;df Wofg lbg cfu|x ul/ Psf] 5 .Ú / fhwfgL zx/ lgdf{0fsf nflu k|b] z ;/ sf/ af6 : jLs[t u'?of] hgf k|wfgdGqL ;dIf k|: t't ul/ Psf] 5 . k|b] znfO{ af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

a}7sdf uon x'g]n] lnG5g\ k"/f ;'ljwf q bz/ y l3ld/ ] b] pv'/ L, @& ;fpg . k|b] z;ef ;b: osf] d'Vo lhDd] jf/ L sfg'g agfpg] xf] . k|b] z;efsf a} 7sdf lgoldt pkl: yt x'g] / cfkm\gf] e"ldsf a9fpg'kg{] pgLx?sf] bfloTj xf] . t/ hgtfaf6 r'lgPsf k|b] z;ef ;b: o a} 7sdf w] / } uon x'g] u/ ] sf 5g\ . n'lDagL k|b] z;efsf] klxnf] clwj] zgb] lv rf} yf] clwj] zgsf] @# cf} + a} 7s;Dd ;a} eGbf a9L uon x'g] df hgdt kf6L{sL uLtf u'?ª x'g'x'G5 . hDdf ^! j6f a} 7sdWo] u'?ª hDdf @& j6f a} 7sdf dfq} pkl: yt x'g' ePsf] k|b] z;ef ;lrjfnon] pknAw u/ fPsf] ljj/ 0fdf pNn] v 5 . a} 7sdf lgoldt pkl: yt geP klg ;f+;bn] kfpg] ;] jf;'ljwf eg] ;a} a'em\g] u/ ] sf 5g\ . la/ fdL ePsfn] a} 7sdf lgoldt pkl: yt x'g g;s] sf] u'?ªsf] egfO 5 . k|b] z;efdf sd pkl: yt x'g] ;f+;bdWo] csf{ sf+u|] ;sf b] js/ 0fk|;fb snjf/ x'g'x'G5 . klZrd gjnk/ f;L If] q CMYK

gDa/ ! -@_ af6 lgjf{lrt pxf“ hDdf #! a} 7sdf dfq ;xefuL x'g' ePsf] 5 . t/ pxf“n] klg tna eQf / ;'ljwf k"/ } lng' ePsf] 5 . snjf/ n] klg : jf: Yos} sf/ 0f cfkm" a} 7sdf hfg g;s] sf] atfpg'x'G5 . k|b] zdf a} 7sdf sd pkl: yt x'g] t] ;|f] ;f+;bsf] ;"rLdf sf+u|] ;s} cg'/ fu v8\sf x'g'x'G5 . bfª ! -@_ af6 lgjf{lrt v8\sf #@ j6f a} 7sdf dfq} pkl: yt x'g'

ePsf] 5 . @( j6f a} 7sdf uon x'g'x'G5 . k"j{u[xdGqL tyf sf+u|] ;sf k|efjzfnL g] tf v'daxfb'/ v8\sfsf 5f] / f cg'/ fu n'lDagLsf ;a} eGbf sfG5f ;f+;b x'g'x'G5 . cfkm" kfl/ jfl/ s sfdn] ljb] z uPsf] x'“bf a} 7sdf pkl: yt x'g g;s] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 .

To: t} hgtf ;dfhjfbL kf6L{ -h;kf_ sf ;f+;b cfb] zs'df/ cu|jfn klg a} 7sdf sd ;xefuL x'g] dWo] df kg{'x'G5 . kf6L{

ljefhgkl5 czf] ss'df/ / fO{ g] t[Tjsf] h;kfdf nfUg' ePsf pxf“ #@ j6f a} 7sdf dfq pkl: yt x'g'x'G5 . af“s] If] q g+=@ -@_ af6 lgjf{lrt pxf“sf] ;+;beGbf aflx/ L sfddf a9L Wofg 5 . dw';"bg s'dL{ klg a} 7sdf sd ;xefuL x'g' ePsf] 5 . pxf“ ## a} 7sdf dfq ;xefuL ePsf] b] lvG5 . sf+u|] ;s} al;pl2g vfg #$ j6f a} 7sdf pkl: yt x'g'x'G5 . sf+u|] ; ;f+;b Pj+ zx/ L ljsf; tyf vfg] kfgL dGqL ;/ f] h yfkf -/ f] h / f0ff_ klg #^ j6f a} 7sdf dfq pkl: yt x'g'ePsf] 5 . k|b] z ;f+;b wgaxfb'/ s] ;L klg #& j6f a} 7s, ¿kGb] xLsf sf+u|] ; ;f+;b cAb'n / Hhfsn] #* j6f a} 7sdf dfq xflh/ L ug{'ePsf] 5 . Pdfn] slknj: t'sf lul/ wf/ Lnfn Gof} kfg] #* j6f a} 7sdf dfq ;xefuL x'g'ePsf] 5 . ;f+;bsf] Wofg stf < lgjf{rgsf] ;dodf cf: yfsf] cfwf/ df / fhgLlts bnsf tkm{af6 l6s6 kfO{ lgjf{lrt eP klg lgjf{lrt eO;s] kl5 hgk|ltlglwsf ?kdf ;a} hgtfsf] ;femf af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

q Ps/ fh e08f/ L t'n;Lk'/ , @& ;fpg . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] ;8s aQLsf] ljB't dx;'n a'emfpg cfn6fn ub} { cfPsf] 5 . g] kfn ljB't k|flws/ 0f t'n;Lk'/ ljt/ 0f s] Gb|n] k6s–k6s e'QmfgLsf nflu kqfrf/ ubf{ klg ljB't dx;'n aemfpg] tkm{ kflnsfn] v] nf“rL ul/ / x] sf] ljt/ 0f s] Gb|sf k|d'v lzjgf/ fo0f uf] ;nLn] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …ljB't dx;'n a'emfpg] ljifodf : yfgLo ;/ sf/ g} uDeL/ 5} g . c?sf] s] s'/ f ug'{ <Ú ljB't sfof{non] tf/ Gtf/ kqfrf/ u/ ] / nfOg sf6\g] ;Ddsf] r] tfjgL lbPkl5 t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsf] @)*) c;f] h !( ut] kflnsfn] ltg'{kg] { / sd Ps s/ f] 8 @% nfv %* xhf/ 5 ;o *! ?k} of“ af“sL / x] sf] / ah] 6 Joj: yfkg u/ ] / e'QmfgL lbg] eGb} k|ltpQ/ k7fof] t/ e'QmfgL lbPg . To;kl5 ljB't k|flws/ 0f t'n;Lk'/ n] @)*) d+l;/ @^ ut] nfdf]

;dob] lv ;8s aQLsf] aSof} tf / sd af“sL / x] sf] n] c;f] h !( sf] ;Demf} tfcg';f/ d+l;/ d;fGtleq e'QmfgL ug{ eGb} k'gM kqfrf/ u¥of] . tf/ Gtf/ kqfrf/ u/ ] kl5 s] xL / sd dfq} e\'QmfgL u/ ] / kflnsfn] cfn6fn u/ ] sf] / cfly{s jif{ @)*)÷)*! Dff kf“r nfv dfq} e'QmfgL lbPsf] sfof{no k|d'v uf] ;nLn] atfpg'eof] . … cfkm"n] u/ ] sf] k|lta4tf klg sfof{Gjog u/ ] sf] 5} g : yfgLo ;/ sf/ n] . xfdLn] ljBt' ;] jf lbg] xf] , lbPsf 5f} + . To;jfkt nfUg] b: t'/ t : yfgLo ;/ sf/ n] ltg'{k¥of] lgÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …;] jf pkef] u u/ ] jfkt nfUg] b: t'/ gltg] { : yfgLo ;/ sf/ n] s/ ltg{ gful/ sx?nfO{ s;/ L k|] l/ t ug{ ;S5 <Ú @)*) df3 !! ut] ;Dd ljB't sfof{non] %^ s] leP nf] 8sf] ljB't dx;'n nufp“b} cfPsf] lyof] . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] w] / } ljB't dx;'n nufOPsf] / Tolt Ifdtfsf] ljB't vkt gePsf] eGg] bfaL u/ ] kl5 ljB't sfof{non] vkt ljB't Ifdtf

k'gM k|dfl0fs/ 0fsf] k|lqmof cufl8 a9fof] . ljB't sfof{no / t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfaf6 vl6Psf k|ltlglwn] @)*) k'; !@ b] lv @^ ut] ;Dd lkmN8df vl6P/ ;8s aQLsf] nut tof/ u/ ] / k|df0fLs/ 0fsf nflu k7fP . pQm nut t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] @)*) df3 !! ut] : jLs[t klg ul/ ;s] sf] 5 . xfnsf] k|df0fLs/ 0fcg';f/ &$ bzdnj &! s] leP ljB't nf] 8 vkt eO/ x] sf] uf] ;nLn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …@)^@÷)^# df ;8s aQLsf nflu %^ s] lePsf] ljB't nf] 8 k|df0fLs/ 0f u/ ] / : jLs[t lbOPsf] lyof] . clxn] cfP/ kflnsfn] g} z+sf u/ ] kl5 ;+o'Qm?kdf cg'udg u/ ] / x] bf{ !* s] leP ljB't a9L vkt eO/ x] sf] / x] 5 .Ú / sd e'QmfgLdf cfn6fn ePkl5 ljB't sfof{non] kflnsfnfO{ k'gM ;fpg ( ut] kqfrf/ u/ ] / ;8s aQLsf] aSof} tf dx;'n e'QmfgL ug{ af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

s'dL{nfO{ dGqL agfPsf] lj/f]wdf Knfli6s cf]9]/} wgf{ o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf sf7df8f} +, @& ;fpg . af“s] sL lgd{nf s'dL{sf] xTofsf cf/ f] lk afbzfx s'dL{nfO{ dGqL agfOPsf] eGb} cfGbf] ng/ t cleoGtfx?n] kfgLsf] em/ Lsf aLr wgf{nfO{ lg/ Gt/ tf lbPsf 5g\ . cleoGtf ?aL vfg;lxtsf] 6f] nLn] sf7df8f} +sf] dfOtL3/ df wgf{ / k|bz{g ul/ / x] sf 5g\ . cfOtaf/ lbp“;f] em/ L kl/ / x] sf a] nf ;d] t pgLx?n] Knfli6s cf] 9] / } wgf{nfO{ lg/ Gt/ tf lbPsf x'g\ . lgd{nf s'dL{sf] xTof cf/ f] kdf cg';Gwfgsf] bfo/ fdf / x] sf afbzfx s'dL{nfO{ n'lDagL k|b] z

;/ sf/ df lgo'Qm ul/ Psf] lyof] . o;cl3 k6s–k6ssf] cfGbf] ngkl5 cg';Gwfgsf] bfo/ fdf NofOPsf] eP klg pQm k|s/ 0fsf d'Vo cleo'Qm elgPsf afb;fx s'dL{nfO{ k|b] z ;/ sf/ df dGqL g} agfPotf pgLx? ;fpg] em/ Lsf aLr dfOtL3/ df wgf{ al;/ x] sf 5g\ .

xTofh: tf] uDeL/ ck/ fwsf cf/ f] lktnfO{ sf/ jfxLsf] bfo/ fdf Nofpg'sf] ;§f ;Qf?9 bnx?n] pN6} ;+/ If0f u/ ] sf] pgLx?sf] cf/ f] k 5 . lgd{nf s'dL{sf] z+sf: kb d[To' / ;DklQ lxgfldgf k|s/ 0fsf d'Vo cf/ f] lkt s'dL{ n'lDagLdf sf+u|] ;sf tkm{af6 dGqL ag]sf 5g\ .

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afn]g / a'emfO † cf}krfl/stfdf ;Lldt gagf];\ o'jf lbj; ;fdfGotof zf/ Ll/ s / dfgl;s ljsf;sf b[li6n] lszf] / cj: yf / jo: s cj: yfaLrsf] pd] / ;d"xnfO{ o'jf eGg] rng 5 . of] hg;+Vofsf] ;a} eGbf ;lqmo, pmhf{jfg / ultzLn ;d"x klg xf] . ;+;f/ e/ o'jfsf] kl/ efiff pd] / sf cfwf/ df km/ s–km/ s ¿kdf ug{] ul/ Psf] kfOG5 . g] kfnsf ;Gbe{df / fli6«o o'jf kl/ ifb\ P] g @)&@ tyf / fli6«o o'jf gLlt @)&@ n] !^ b] lv $) jif{sf] pd] / ;d"xleqsf] hgzlQmnfO{ o'jf dfGg] u/ ] sf] 5 . / fli6«o hgu0fgf @)&* cg';f/ g] kfndf o'jf hg;+Vof -!^ b] lv $) pd] / ;d"x_ $@ bzdna %^ k|ltzt cyf{t Ps s/ f] 8 @$ nfv !@ xhf/ Ps ;o &# 5 . cl3Nnf] hgu0fgf @)^* df of] ;+Vof $) bzdna #% k|ltzt cyf{t Ps s/ f] 8 5 nfv *( xhf/ cf7 ;o $@ lyof] . !) jif{sf] cGt/ fndf o'jfsf] hg;+Vof @=@! k|ltztn] a9] sf] 5 . hg;f+lVos nfesf b[li6n] of] dxTjk"0f{ cf“s8f xf] . o'jf pd] / ;d"x ;jf{lws phf{zLn, ;lqmo / ultzLn ;d"x xf] . o: tf] pd] / ;d"xn] cfkm\gf] >d / ;Lk slt d'n'sdf pkof] u ug{ kfPsf] 5 eGg] ljifon] b] zsf] k|ult / ;d[l4df km/ s kf5{ .

To;} n] ;/ sf/ n] o'jfnfO{ ;Lko'Qm, l;h{gzLn, pBdL gful/ ssf ?kdf ljsf; ug{] jftfj/ 0f tof/ kfg'{k5{ . of] b[li6n] x] bf{ xfd|f] cj: yf lrGtfhgs 5 eGbf km/ s kb} {g . x/ ] s jif{ em} + o; jif{ klg cfh cyf{t cu: 6 !@ sf lbg b] ze/ cGt/ f{li6«o o'jf lbj; dgfO{+b} 5 . ;+o'Qm / fi6« ;+3sf] cfXjfgdf ;g\ @))) b] lv ljZje/ o'jf lbj; dgfpg yflnPsf] xf] . / fi6« ;+3s} 3f] if0ff cg';f/ x/ ] s jif{sf] !@ cu: 6nfO{ cGt/ f{li6«o o'jf lbj;sf ¿kdf dgfpg] ul/ G5 . g] kfnn] ;g\ @))$ b] lv of] lbj; dgfpg yfn] sf] xf] . of] jif{ lbuf] ljsf; nIodf k|ult / ;d[l4, l8lh6n k|ljlwdf o'jf kx'Frdf clej[l4 eGg] gf/ f cl3 ;fl/ Psf] 5 . k|To] s jif{ o'jf lbj;nfO{ ;fy{s agfpg ljz] if gf/ fsf ;fy o'jf s] lGb|t d'2f tyf To; ;DaGwL ljleGg sfo{qmdx? x'Fb} cfPsf 5g\ . o: tf lbj;n] ;d'bfodf o'jfsf] e"ldsf a9fpg tyf ;dfhsf cfjZostf k"/ f ug{sf nflu pgLx?sf] of] ubfgnfO{ a9fjf lbg ;sf/ fTds ;Gb] z k|jfx t u5{g\ t/ d'Vo s'/ f / fHosf gLlt tyf Jojxf/ n] o'jfsf] cfjZostf ;+af] wg ug{ ;s] sf 5g\ ls 5} gg\ eGg] xf] .

Ps tYof+s cg';f/ g] kfnaf6 jif{] lg kfFr nfv #* xhf/ o'jf / f] huf/ Lsf nflu ljb] l;g] u/ ] sf 5g\ . of] b/ x] bf{ nueu k|ltlbg Ps xhf/ kf“r ;osf] xf/ fxf/ Ldf o'jf ljb] l;g] u/ ] sf] tYof+sn] b] vfpF5 . hg;+Vofsf] $@ k|ltzteGbf a9L ;+Vof / x] sf] , cTolws pmhf{jfg hg;+Vofleq kg{] of] ;d"xnfO{ aflx/ knfog x'gaf6 ha;Dd / f] Sg ;lsFb} g, ta;Dd d'n'sn] ult lng ;Sb} g . elgG5 cfhsf o'jf g} ef] lnsf / fi6«sf s0f{wf/ x'g\ . pgLx¿nfO{ plrt lzIff bLIff, / f] huf/ sf] Joj: yf u/ L g] kfnsf] zflGt / ;dl[4df ;l/ s u/ fpg' cfhsf] cfjZostf xf] .

To;f] t o'jfsf] If] qdf ;/ sf/ n] s] xL gu/ ] sf] eGg klg ldNb} g . o'jfsf] sfds} nflu eg] / @)^% ;fndf ;/ sf/ n] o'jf tyf v] ns'b dGqfno : yfkgf u¥of] . dGqfnosf] : yfkgf;Fu} / fli6«o o'jf gLlt th{'df u/ L o'jf ljsf; / kl/ rfngsf ljleGg sfo{qmdx¿ ;~rfng x'Fb} cfP . o'jfsf If] qdf sfd ug{] u/ L / fli6«o o'jf gLlt @)&@ tyf / fli6«o o'jf kl/ ifb\ P] g @)&@ NofOof] . o;} sf cfwf/ df o'jf tyf v] ns'b dGqfno dftxt / xg] u/ L @)&@ df / fli6«o o'jf kl/ ifb\ : yfkgf ul/ of] . clxn] kl/ ifb\sf zfvfx? b] zsf ;a} lhNnfdf : yfkgf eO;s] sf 5g\ . o'jf : j/ f] huf/ sfo{qmd, ul/ aL lgjf/ 0f dGqfnodfkm{t hfg] sfo{qmd, >d dGqfno, pBf] u dGqfno, cy{ dGqfno ;d] taf6 sxLF ;f] em} t st} OsfO{ u7g u/ ] / o'jfsf gfddf sfo{qmd eO{ klg / x] sf 5g\ . t/ klg o'jfx?sf] ljb] z knfog / f] lsg ;s] sf] 5} g . o'jfx?nfO{ : jb] zd} ;'vb eljiosf] ;kgf k"/ f ug{ ;lsg] jftfj/ 0f lbg ;lsPsf] 5} g . : j/ f] huf/ sf ;Lkd"ns tyf Jofj;flos sfo{qmdx¿ ;~rfng u/ L ljb] l;g afWo o'jfnfO{ : jb] zdf sfd ug] { jftfj/ 0f agfpg] ljifo ;Da4 ;a} sf] klxnf] k|fyldstf aGg' k5{ . clxn] d'n'sdf tLg txsf ;/ sf/ 5g\ . clwsf/ ;DkGg : yfgLo tx 5g\ . : yfgLo ;/ sf/ n] cfkm\gf cfjZostfsf cfwf/ df sfg'g agfP/ sfd ug{ ;Sg] cj: yf 5 . o: tf] df o'jfnfO{ cfkm\g} 7fpFdf ul/ vfg] jftfj/ 0f agfpg] s'/ fnfO{ k|fyldstf lbg'k5{ . ltg} txsf ;/ sf/ n] o'jfnfO{ ljsf;sf] ;fem] bf/ L / kl/ jt{gsf ;+jfxssf] ?kdf cfTd;ft ub} { pgLx?sf] pmhf{, l;h{gzLntfnfO{ b] z ljsf;;Fu hf] 8\g ;Sg'k5{ . o''jf lbj; dgfpg'sf] ;fy{stf klg o;} df 5 .

–

s;n] s] eg] < cfh xfdL;Fu ;+ljwfgsf cnfjf g hgfwf/ 5, g ;+u7g 5 . s] xL ;Lldt pknlAw afx] s g s'g} b] vfpg nfos sfdx? 5g\, g xfd|f] s'g} df} lns ljsf;sf] df] 8] n 5 . xfd|f Ph] 08fx? vf] l;Fb} hfFbf xfdLnfO{ dfof ug{] ju{, hflt, ;d'bfo xfd|f Jojxf/ / lg0f{on] 6fl9Psf] 5 . zx/ L hgdfg; xfdLk|lt cfslif{t x'g ;s] sf] 5} g .

– hgfb{g zdf{ …k|efs/ Ú -g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gb|sf pkdxf;lrj_ hgtfsf] efjgf cg';f/ ;'wfl/ P/ sfd gug{] xf] eg] xfdLn] >Ln+sf / a+unfb] zsf] lgolt ef] Ug' gknf{ eGg ;lsFb} g .

– 8f= uf] ljGb/ fh kf] v|] n -g] kfnL sf+u|] ;sf s] Gb|Lo ;b: o_ cf7 jif{cl3 @)&@–&# ljB'tLs/ 0fsf] cj: yf sl/ a %* k|ltzt dfq} lyof] . tLg jif{ cjlwdf pknlAwdWo] ljB'tLs/ 0fdf k|fKt pknlAw dxTjk"0f{ / x] sf] 5 . tLg jif{cl3 *( bzdnj & k|ltzt / x] sf] ljB'tLs/ 0f clxn] (( k|ltzt k'u] sf] 5 .

– s'ndfg l3l;ª -g] kfn ljB't k|flws/ 0fsf sfo{sf/ L lgb{] zs_ Joj;foLn] ;'g kfOPg eg] sf] ;'lgG5, h'g unt xf] . a} +sdf : 6s / x] sf] ;'g laqmL ePs} 5} g . : 6ssf] ;'g laqmL ePkl5 cfoft ul/ G5 .

– clgn zdf{ -g] kfn a} +s/ ;+3sf k|d'v sfo{sf/ L clws[t_

h;n] h;/ L lnof] , h;/ L a'‰of] , ;f] xL cg';f/ k|ltlqmof hgfof] . cfkm} abgfd ePsf g] tfn] c? nf] slk|o ePsf] df ;xg ;s] g / lj/ f] w u/ ] sf] 5 . h;n] Odfgbf/ b] Vof] , st{Ao k"/ f u/ ] sf] dfGof] , hfGof] , p;n] xb gf3] / ;Ddfg u/ ] sf] 5 To;} n] . cfw'lgs o'jf o'jtLsf nflu clt nf] slk|o / k'/ fgf bnsf abdf; g] tfsf nflu ;a} eGbf 7"nf] zq' ag] sf] dfG5g\ afn] gnfO{ .

…gf] s/ e} lbGy+] , s} n] ;fx'gL e} lbGy+] . gf} dlxgfdf 3f] n] { 5f] / f] kfOlbGy] + . afn] g ;fx h: tf] kfP kf] Onf u} lbGy] + .Ú

;fdflhs ;~hfnel/ efO/ n ePsf] 5 of] uLt, clego / g[To . afn] gsf e[To x} gg\ tL ufpg] , ahfpg] / gfRg] o'jf o'jtLx? . cfw'lgs snfsf/ sf] hdftsf aLrdf afn] gsf] qm] h oltw] / } a9] sf] 5 ls hf] cg'dfg} ug{} g;lsg] vfnsf] b] lvG5 . x/ ] s jif{ sf7df8f+} df dgfOg] OGb|hfqf xf] ;\ jf ef] 6] hfqf . hxf“ afn] g k'U5g\, ToxL+ o'jf o'jtLx?sf x'nn] afn] g afn] g eg] / k'sf5{g\ . t/ ToxL+ k'u] sf / fi6«klt / k|wfgdGqLk|lt dfG5] sf] rf;f] b] lvb} g ;/ sf/ L sd{rf/ L / ;'/ IffsdL{ afx] s . To: t} o'jf o'jtLx?sf ef] 6 kfP/ lht] sf x'g\ afn] gn] . ef] ln s] xf] nfg\ / unf{g\ < k|tLIffs} ljifo eof] . t/ clxn] h;n] afn] gnfO{ lh: Sofof] , lr9fof] , p;n] cfw'lgs o'jf o'jtLsf hdftnfO{ laRsfof] eg] / a'em] x'G5 . dfGg] gdfGg] clwsf/ ;a} nfO{ 5 .

To: tf uLt n] v] / ufpg, gfRg / clego u/ ] / b] vfpg afn] gn] nufPsf kSs} klg gxf] nfg\ . cr] nsf o'jf o'jtLsf dfemdf afn] g clt nf] slk|o ePsf] k|df0f xf] of] . clg k|f} 9 dlxnfx?sf sltko ;d"xn] klg …nf} g afn] g cfOb] pg, lau|] sf] b] z arfOb] pgÚ eg] / lthsf efsfdf uLt ufP/ ;Eo tl/ sfn] gfr] sf klg b] lvG5g\ . ;a} / f] usf cf} iflw / bnsf lasNk gxf] nfg\ afn] g . dfGg] dfG5] x?sf yl/ yl/ sf pd] / ;d"xsf hdftnfO{ gdfg eg] / / f] Sg] sf] < 8fxfn] d/ ] / x'Gg, Oiof{df hn] / klg sfd nfUb} g . k6s] ;Qf ;DxfNg k'Ug] r6s] g] tfsf cx+sf/ sf 8sf/ ;'g] / sf] xL efUb} g . cd] l/ sf / o'/ f] klt/ sf rlr{t klqsfn] ;d] t ljZjsf pbfp“bf ;ohgf g] tfdf kf/ ] 5g\ afn] gnfO{ . s] xL ;do klxnf ;xefuL x'g uPsf] ljb] zL sfo{qmddf af] n] /

cfkm" / cfkm\gf] 6f] nLafx] s csf] { nf] slk|o ePsf] b] Vg grfxg] , ;'Gg} g;Sg] hdftn] gdfGg] ljifo a] Un} xf] nf . tL rf/ hgf s;} sf] lgufxn] k|rf/ df cfPsf x} gg\ . a? ltgsf] nf] slk|otfaf6 hNg] x? rflx“ k|fof] lht k|efjdf k/ ] / rNg] kf6k"hf{x? x'g\ eGbf cltzof] lQm gxf] nf . u gf/ fo0fk|;fb kf} 8] n afn] gn] kf/ ] sf] k|efjsf af/ ] df ef/ tLo 6] lnlehg Rofgnn] w] / } / fd|f] tl/ sfn] k|z+;f u/ ] / k|;f/ 0f u/ ] sf lyP . To: tf] k|z+;f g] kfnsf s'g} bnsf g] tfn] kfPsf] yfxf 5} g . kfls: tfgL ;j{;fwf/ 0f hgtfn] ;d] t afn] gsf] kmf] 6f] b] v] / } lrg] / pgsf] k|z+;f u/ ] sf] b] lvG5 ;~hfndf . kfn} kfnf] ;Qfdf uP/ b] z bf] xg u/ ] sf g] kfnsf bnx?n] rfx] / klg / f] Sg ;lsg] ;Defjgf / x] g afn] gsf] a9\bf] nf] slk|otf . / fd|f] ug{ vf] Hbf af6f] 5] s] / , kfls{ª z'Ns p7fP/ , VjfP/ , kfn] sf 6f] n] u'08f ;8sdf pkmf/ ] / lj/ f] w u/ fp“bf klg . …cf] nL afn] g 6Ss/ k|To'Tkfbs M s'ndfg l3l;ª\ / afn] Gb| ;fx …afn] gÚ lx/ f] ePsf 5g\ . cTolws hgtfn] dg kf/ ] sf JolQm;“u 6Ss/ lng' / pk] Iff ug'{ / fd|f] x} g . a? pgLx?;“u ;xsfo{ ug'{ / c;n sfdsf] k|z+;f ug'{n] / fd|f] ;Gb] z hfG5 . xfd|f g] tf cgfjZos emu8f u5{g\ . nfdf] cg'ejn] xf] nf xfd|f k'vf{n] zq'nfO{ ufnLn] eGbf k|z+;fn] k/ f: t ug{ ;lsG5 eGy] .Ú– Clif cfhfb n'lDagL jfª\do k|lti7fgsf cWoIf cfhfbn] …nfdf] cg'ejn] xf] nf xfd|f k'vf{n] zq'nfO{ ufnLn] eGbf k|z+;fn] k/ f: t ug{ ;lsG5 eGy] Ú n] v] / ;fdlos ?kdf ;r] t kfg] { sfd u/ ] . olQ ljifo a'em] / To;sf] k|of] u u/ ] 6Ss/ } x'Gy] g . t/ lemS5g\ cg] syl/ nkm8f / u5{g\ cgfjZos emu8f . sf] eGbf sf] tu8f eg] / b] vfpg . cGweQmsf dg / fv] / tfnL kfpg . s] xL g s] xL u/ ] sf] 5 eGg] kfg{ . ljkIfLsf] d] v dfg{ . cx+sf/ sf] k|bz{g u/ ] / b'lgof“sf cufl8 ;] vL emfg{ . g] kfnL / fhgLltsf] csf] { lab|"k k|j[lQ xf] of] . ;dembf/ L u/ ] / ,

ldn] / cl3 a9] / hf“bf cfkm" ;fgf] eOg] unt ;f] rsf] pkhn] xf] o: tf] agfPsf] . h;n] ubf{ x'gkg] { sfd geP/ gx'g'kg] { sfddf ;dosf] b'?kof] u ePsf] 5 . ljjfb aNem] / , c;dembf/ L a9] / ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfddf cj/ f] w k'u] sf] 5 . clg of] jf Tof] lsQfdf nfu] / cgfjZos ?kdf ljifjdg u/ ] sf] 5 dfG5] n] . s;} n] dfg] jf gdfg] klg s] s'/ f rflx“ ;To xf] eg] clxn] sf] g] kfndf 8f= ;Gb's ?Ot, dxfjL/ k'g, s'ndfg l3l;ª\ / afn] g ;fx ;jf{lws nf] slk|o 5g\ k6s] ;Qfdf hfg] r6s] g] tfx? abgfd x'gfn] . of] s;} sf] cfu|x / k"jf{u|xn] ePsf] x} g / 5} g o;df s;} sf] nufgL klg . pgLx? cfkm\g} ;Tsd{n] nf] slk|o ePsf x'g\ / x'g\ kfn} kfnf] ;Qfdf uP/ eQfdf n'5fr'“8L ug] { g] tfx?n] abgfdL sdfPsf klg . cfkm" / cfkm\gf] 6f] nLafx] s csf] { nf] slk|o ePsf] b] Vg grfxg] , ;'Gg} g;Sg] hdftn] gdfGg] ljifo a] Un} xf] nf . tL rf/ hgf s;} sf] lgufxn] k|rf/ df cfPsf x} gg\ . a? ltgsf] nf] slk|otfaf6 hNg] x? rflx“ k|fof] lht k|efjdf k/ ] / rNg] kf6k"hf{x? x'g\ eGbf cltzof] lQm gxf] nf . nfvf} + b[li6laxLgnfO{ cf“vf lbg] 8f= ;Gb's ?Ot, cg';Gwfgdf cfkm\gf] ;j{: j ;'Dkg] dxfjL/ k'g / cfw'lgs ;f] r, z} nL / k|ljlw cg';f/ sfd ug] { sf7df8f+} sf d] o/ afn] g ;fxnfO{ cfh;Dd s'g} / fhgLlts kf6L{sf] cf8 e/ f] ;fsf] h?/ t k/ ] g, bnn] ;xof] u u/ ] sf] klg b] lvPsf] 5} g . s'ndfg l3l;ª klg bnsf g] tf x} gg\ . k|fljlws x'g\ / x'g\ ljB't k|flws/ 0fs} pRr txsf sd{rf/ L . pgsf] cg'ej, 1fg / k|ljlwsf] pRrtd k|of] un] nf] 8;] l8ª\sf]

c“Wof/ f] df / x] sf hgtfnfO{ pHofnf] lbP/ k|efljt kf/ ] sf] xf] . ;] jflga[Q eO;s] kl5 pgL s'g} / fhgLlts kf6L{df nfUnfg\ jf gnfUnfg\ a] Un} ljifo eof] . t/ ljB't k|flws/ 0fsf] dxflgb] {zs aGbf lalQs} 3f6fdf / x] sf] k|flws/ 0fnfO{ gfkmfdf nu] / b] vfP, b'lgofn] dfg] sf] / hfg] sf] ljifo xf] of] . o;nfO{ s;} n] / f] Sg, 5f] Kg / sfg'gL c8\rgn] afwf kfg{ vf] Hbf ;x] g ;dfhn] . of] ljifo a'‰g k5{ ;DalGwt kIfn] . g] skf dfcf] jfbLn] s'ndfgsf] kIf lnb} df ;a} n] p;} nfO{ dfG5g\ eGg] 5} g . clxn] s'ndfgn] h] u/ ] sf 5g\, To;n] hgtfdf / fd|f] k|efj kf/ ] sf] ljifonfO{ lj/ f] w ubf{ ;xGgg\ hgtfn] . / fhgLltdf k: g'eGbf klxn] h] h: tf ck/ fw u/ ] sf eP klg o: t} nf] slk|otfsf] lzv/ df lyP / lj nfld5fg] . ;QfnfO{ ;b'kof] u ug] { gfddf u[xdGqL ag] / cfkm} nfO{ lzv/ af6 km] bdf emf/ ] sf] atfO“b} 5 . slt ;f“rf] xf] nf Tof] k/ LIf0fd} 5 / 5 : jl0f{d jfUn] sf] k/ LIff x'g af“sL klg . ef/ tsf] 5q5fof“df g] kfnnfO{ / fVg vf] h] sf] eg] / jfUn] nfO{ nufOPsf] cf/ f] k klg / ljnfO{ nufPsf] ;xsf/ L 7uLsf] h: tf] gxf] nf eGg ;lsGg . lsgls 7"nf bnsf ;fOj/ : ofn;lxt !@ efO dflkmofsf ldl8ofn] h;/ L Psf] xf] / f] v] bf] vg] sf lyP, Tof] b] v] / klg dfG5] n] lgof] lht b'/ fzon] k|] l/ t b'ik|rf/ eg] sf x'g\ . Tolta] nf ;8sb] lv ;bg;Dd ;xsf/ Lsf] ljifonfO{ clt/ l~ht tl/ sfn] prfNg] g] kfnL sf+u|] ;sf dxfdGqLåonfO{ kf] clxn] ldl8ofaf6 d'v n'sfP/ aF“Rg kg] { agfPsf] b] lvb} 5 a? . unt ljifonfO{ unt tl/ sfn] k|: t't ubf{sf] k'/ : sf/ t xf] nf lg of] klg . g] kfnL sf+u|] ;sf ;f+;b rGb| e08f/ Lsf] af] nL cln Wofg lbP/ ;'G5g\ ;a} n] cr] n . pgsf] af] nLdf ;Totf 5, Odfgbf/ L b] lvG5 . cfkm\gf] / csf{sf] eg] / kIfkft u/ ] sf] ;'lgb} g plt . ;Hhg / Odfgbf/ g] tfdf x'g'kg] { u'0f b] lvG5 eg] sf] ;'lgG5 . e08f/ Ln] klg kfnf] kfP/ dGqL ag] eg] s] u5{g\ < Tof] x] g{ af“sL 5 ;dfhn] . gq sf+u|] ;df uug yfkf, ljZjk|sfz zdf{ / k|bLk kf} 8] ns} rrf{ x'GYof] lxhf] ;Dd . sf+u|] ;–Pdfn] sf] ;+o'Qm ;/ sf/ ag] kl5 ;lsof] cfh . To;} n] PSn} nf] slk|o x'g] df} sf kfPsf 5g\ rGb| e08f/ Ln] .

o'jfsf] e"ldsf ckl/xfo{ ls lulglku dfq < ;fdfGo cy{df o'jf eGgfn] ;fwf/ 0ftof afNoj: yf kf/ ul/ ;s] sf / k|f} 9fj: yfsf] aLrsf] ;d"xsf JolQmnfO{ elgG5 . o'jfsf] kl/ efiff ljleGg ;Gbe{x¿df km/ s x'g ;S5, t/ …o'jfÚ zAb pd] / , cg'ej / ;dfhdf pgLx¿sf] e"ldsfsf cfwf/ df ljleGg cy{x¿df k|of] u ul/ G5 . of] cj: yf pd] / sf] lx;fan] dfq geO{ dfgl;s / zf/ Ll/ s b[li6n] klg ljz] if dxTj / fVb5 . g] kfn ;/ sf/ o'jf tyf v] ns'b dGqfnon] !^ b] lv $) jif{ pd] / ;d"xnfO{ o'jf ;d"x dfg] sf] 5 . o'jf Tof] pd] / ;d"x xf] h;df / fi6«sf] eljio, jt{dfgsf ;fem] bf/ tyf ;d[l4sf] cu|;+jfxs aGg] ;fdYo{ n's] sf] x'G5 . dflg; o'jf cj: yfdf dfq zf/ Ll/ s / dfgl;s b'a} cj: yfdf ;lqmo / fhgLlt, cfGbf] ng, ljb|f] x, hfu/ 0f, ;zlQms/ 0f / ljsf; ug{ tof/ aG5 . cfh cu: 6 !@ cyf{t cGt/ f{li6«o o'jf lbj; . cGo jif{x¿df em} + o; jif{ klg ;+;f/ e/ ljleGg sfo{qmdx¿aLr o'jf lbj; dgfO“b} 5 . ;+;f/ e/ ljleGg hft, wd{, j0f{, lnË, If] q, efiff / ;d'bfosf cf–cfkm\g} ;+: s[lt / / Lltl/ jfhx? 5g\ . logLx¿ leqaf6} s] xLnfO{ ljlzli6s[t ub{} ltgnfO{ dxf] T;j, rf8kj{ cyjf lbj;sf ¿kdf dfGotf lbOPsf] 5 h;nfO{ j} rfl/ s ljrf/ / v'zL ;f6\g] dfWod jf rf} tf/ Lsf ¿kdf lnOG5 . o;s} Pp6f c+usf ¿kdf ljZjn] : jLsf/ ] sf] 5, cGt/ f{li6«o o'jf lbj; . ;+o'Qm / fi6« ;+3sf] ;g\ !((( sf] dxf;efsf] lg0f{on] cGt/ f{li6«o ¿kdf o'jf lbj; dgfpg yflnPsf] xf] . of] lg0f{on] o'jfsf] ;fdflhs kIfdf hf] 8 lbP klg kl5Nnf] ;do o'jf lbj; / fhgLlts kIf;“u a9L hf] 8\g yflnPsf] 5 . cem eGg] xf] eg] o'jf lbj;sf] : yfkgf o'jf cfGbf] ngsf] ;kmntf;“u uf“l;Psf] 5 . oBlk o'jfsf d'2fx¿nfO{ : yflkt ug{, o'jfsf ;jfnx¿df ljZjsf ;/ sf/ tyf ;/ f] sf/ jfnfnfO{ ;r] t tyf hfu?s u/ fpg] cleofgsf lx;fjn] of] lbj;nfO{ lnOG5 . o'jf lbj; dgfO/ x“bf cfhsf] ljZj Joj: yfdf o'jfsf] ;jfn, cj: yf / cfjZostfsf] ljifosf ;fy} gof“ o'usf gof“ ;DefjgfnfO{ k|d'v k|fyldstfdf / fv] / ;f] Rg h?/ L 5 . / fli6«o hgu0fgf @)^* cg';f/ g] kfndf o'jfsf] hg;+Vof $)=#% k|ltzt cyf{t Ps s/ f] 8 5 nfv *( xhf/ cf7 ;o $@ / x] sf] lyof] . @)&* ;fnsf] hgu0fgf cg';f/ o'jfsf] hg;+Vof $@=%^ k|ltzt / x] sf] 5 . of] s'n hg;+Vofsf] Ps s/ f] 8 @$ nfv !@ xhf/ Ps ;o &# x'g cfp“5 . o;/ L x] bf{ !) jif{df o'jfsf]

hg;+Vof @=@! k|ltzt a9] sf] b] lvPsf] 5 . t/ d'l: snn] !#=)$ k|ltzt dfq o'jfsf] k|ltlglwTj g] kfnsf] ;+3Lo ;+;bdf b] lvG5 . o;n] bnLo / fhgLltdf o'jfn] g] t[Tj ug{] cj: yf lgs} sdhf] / / x] sf] b] lvG5 . ;+o'Qm / fi6« ;+3 / ljZj a} +sn] o'jfsf] pd] / !% b] lv @$ jif{ dfg] sf] 5 . @^ b] lv $) jif{ pd] / ;d"xsf] hg;+Vof cfly{s Pj+ cGo pTkfbgzLn sfo{df ;lqmo / xg;Sg] ck] Iff klg ul/ Psf] 5 . o; cy{df klg b] zsf] o'jf zlQmnfO{ s'g} klg axfgfdf kfvf nufpg] , pgLx¿sf] k|ltlglwTj g: jLsfg{] ul/ Psf] 5 eGg ;lsG5 . o'jfx¿sf] of] ubfg, Ifdtf / pmhf{nfO{ pk] Iff u/ ] / b] z ;d'Ggt aGg g;Sg] tkm{ / fhgLlts g] t[Tjn] ;f] Rg'k5{ . ljZjsf] Oltxf;df klg o'jfsf] / fhgLlts ;lqmotf / e"ldsf dxTjk"0f{ / x] sf] 5 . P] ltxfl;s 36gfx¿df o'jfsf] pT;fx, cfjfh / k|] / 0ffTds e"ldsf b] lvPsf] 5 . pbfx/ 0fsf ¿kdf o'jfn] k|mfG;sf] hgqmflGt, rLgsf] u|] 6 sn/ / ] eNo'g, ?;sf] af] N;] les

lgdf{0fdf ;d] 6\g' cfhsf] cfjZostf xf] . o'jf g] t[Tjsf] s'/ f ubf{ xfd|f] ;dfh clg ;fdflhs ;+: yfx¿n] o'jf / fhgLltnfO{ s;/ L lnG5g\ eGg] csf{] dxTjk"0f{ ljifo 5 . xfdLsxf“ / fhgLltdf nfUg] o'jf g] t[TjnfO{ x] g{] b[li6sf] 0f ;sf/ fTds 5} g . ;Ifd o'jf g] t[Tjsf] vf] hL ubf{ cfkm\gf 5f] / f5f] / L, efO, elthf, ;fnf, ;fnL, efGhf, efGhLx¿ eg] ;s] ;Dd / fhgLltaf6 6f9} a;"g\ eGg] 7flgG5 . b] zdf o'jf g] t[Tjsf] cfjZostf af] w g / fHon] u/ ] sf] 5 g ;do– ;dodf o'jfnfO{ k|of] u u/ ] / dfly p7] sf / fhgLlts g] t[Tj jf gful/ s ;dfhn] g} . g t xfd|f ljZjljBfno / xfd|f] ;fdflhs ;+/ rgfn] g} . xfdLn] clxn] ef] u] sf] o'jf g] t[Tjsf] ;+s6sf] d"n h/ f] oxL g} xf] . ckjfb afx] s / fhgLltdf o'jfsf] e"ldsf eL8 hDdf ug{] , em08f af] Sg] , cfGbf] ng ug{] , lulglku dfq x'g] vfnsf] 5 .

To;df klg ljz] if u'6 / g] tfsf] k|rf/ ug{] . u'6sf g] tfsf] cGweQm eP/ rfs/ L ug{df

;Gbe{ M cGt/f{li6«o o'jf lbj; qmflGt, hd{gLsf] aln{g kvf{n 9fNg] cfGbf] ng, cd] l/ sfsf] : jtGqtf ;+u|fd, ef/ tsf] : jtGqtf cfGbf] ng tyf c/ a ;+3if{sf cg] sf} + pbfx/ 0f b] Vg ;lsG5 . ljZj Oltxf;nfO{ l;+xfjnf] sg ub{} g] kfnsf] uf} / jdo Oltxf;sf] kfgf kN6fof} + eg] klg lj;+= !((& sf] / f0fflj/ f] wL cfGbf] ngdf u+ufnfnx¿sf] e"ldsfb] lv otf lj;+ @))$ ;fndf hot' ;+: s[td ljBfyL{ ;d"xn] / f0ff zf;gsf] cGTo ug{ 7"nf] e"ldsf v] Ng] b] lv lj;+ @))&, lj;+= @)!$, lj;+= @)#^, lj;+= @)$^ sf] hgcfGbf] ng, lj;+= @)%@ b] lv ;~rflnt ;z: q ljb|f] x / d'Vot lj;+= @)^@ / ^# sf] hgcfGbf] ngdf o'jfsf] of] ubfg ct'ngLo lyof] . Oltxf;sf o: tf sl7g df] 8df ;d] t ljrlnt geOsg / fi6« lgdf{0fsf] dxfcleofgdf ;dlk{t aGg rfxg] zlQm / ;fdfYo{sf wgL g] kfnL o'jf cfh a] / f] huf/ Lsf] kL8f;“u} ljb] zsf] af6f] to ug{ ljjz 5g\ . clxn] g] kfndf o'jfn] / fhgLlts If] qdf dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v] Ng'kg] { cj: yf 5 . o'jfx?n] gof“ b[li6sf] 0f, gof“ ljrf/ / ;lqmotf Nofpg] r] i6f ug{'kb{5 . b] zn] gof“ ;+ljwfg kfP klg ;a} n] ckgTj dx;'; ug{ ;s] gg\ . jiff{} +b] lvsf] pxL k'/ fgf] ;+;bLo Joj: yfleq ;/ sf/ cbnabn, kf6L{ 6'6km'6sf >[+vnf rln/ x] sf] 5 . / fhgLlts cl: y/ tf r/ df] Tsif{df k'u] sf] 5 . o'jf eg] sf] x/ ] s b] zsf] eljiosf] ;a} eGbf 7"nf] k'“hL / cgdf] n, cgGt zlQm xf] . o'jf ju{sf] ljlzi6 zlQmnfO{ / fi6«

g} ;Lldt x'g] xf] t < cfnf] rgfTds eGbf klg : jfy{ k|flKtsf lglDt ul/ g] lqmofsnfkn] o'jfnfO{ k|Zg ul/ / x] sf] 5 . 7f] ; gLlt / p2] Zo gx'“bf o'jfsf] pmhf{, hf] z, hf“u/ , Ifdtf, ;Defjgf / ;do v] / uO/ x] sf] 5 . t;y{ casf o'jfju{n] / fhgLlt;“u} cfTdlge{/ tflt/ , pBdzLntflt/ klg hf] l8g h?/ L 5 . @! cf} + ztfAbLdf ;fdflhs ;~hfnn] ljZj Ps ;dfh alg/ x“bf PcfOsf o'udf xfdL o'jf sxf“ / s'g : t/ df x'g'kg{] ljifodf klg dGyg x'g h?/ L 5 . xfdL eGbf cl3sf] ;dodf s] s] eof] . s;n] s] s] u/ ] eg] / cfnf] rgf / bf] if c?nfO{ b] vfP/ rf] lvg' eGbf Oltxf;sf] ;dLIff ub{} o'jf ju{ cl3 a9\g h?/ L 5 . casf o'jf k': tfn] cu|hsf] cg'ej / lj1sf] ;Nnfx ;'emfjnfO{ cf+} Nofp“b} g] t[Tj lng] cf“6 ug{'k5{ . xfd|f] k': tfn] cfpg] k': tfnfO{ ljsl;t, cfTdlge{/ tyf ;d[4 g] kfn x: tfGt/ 0f ug{ h?/ L 5 . t;y{ xfdLn] cf“6 gu/ ] s;n] ug{] , clxn] gu/ ] slxn] ug{], lsgls cfh @! cf} + ztfAbLdf g] kfn / c? / fi6« sxf“ 5g\ d"Nof+sg ug{ h?/ L 5 . s] xfdL o'jfn] / fhgLltsf nflu / fhgLlt / g] tfnfO{ ufnL u/ ] / dfq b] z ljsf; x'G5 t < To;sf nflu / fhgLlts ?kdf ;lqmo ;xefuL x'g h?/ L 5 . dtbftf / eQm eGbf dfly p7] / g] t[Tjdf ;xL sfd ug{ h?/ L 5 .

To;sf nflu ljb|f] x, x: tIf] ksf dfWodaf6 g] t[Tjdf k'Ug] k'¥ofpg] cf“6 ug{'k5{ . nfesf kb gkfpGh] t o'jf g] t[Tj eGg] kb kfPkl5

u 8f= cd[t a: g] t r'k nfu] / a: g] o'jfx?sf la?4 klg af] Ng h?/ L 5 ls < ;dsfnLg / fhgLltdf g] t[Tjsf] ljsf;, x: tfGt/ 0f, k': tfGt/ 0f / ¿kfGt/ 0fsf] ;jfn cx+ ag] sf] 5 . g] t[Tj ug{ ;Sg] ;d"x tof/ ePsf] cj: yfdf klg k6s–k6s g] t[Tjdf 6f“l: ;/ xg] ;f] r / lrGtgn] ;j{;QfjfbL agfp“5 . hf] xfdLn] ef] lu/ x] sf 5f} + . ljZjsf ljleGg d'n'sdf gof“ k': tfn] / fhgLltdf ;lqmo ;xefuL eP/ o'jf pd] / sf] cfkm\gf] pmhf{, Ifdtf, hf] z / hf“u/ nfO{ e/ k'/ ;b'kof] u u/ ] / b] zsf] sfo{sf/ L kbsf] g] t[Tj ug{ ;kmn ePsf] kfOG5 . cd] l/ sfdf af/ fs cf] afdf $^ jif{df / fi6«klt eP eg] a] nfotdf 8] le8 Sofd?g $# jif{df k|wfgdGqL eP . u0ftGq sËf] df hf] ;] km sflanf #) jif{df, cd] l/ sfdf ?ha] n'6 $@ jif{ / / ] ug $# df / fi6«klt eP . o;af6 : ki6 x'G5 ls / fhgLltdf o'jf ;lqmo x'“bf o'jf cj: yfdf g} b] zsf] sfo{sf/ L kb jf / fi6« k|d'v aGg ;Sg] klg b] lvPsf] 5 . ;dosf] kl/ jt{g, hgrfxgf cg'¿k bnleq g] t[Tjsf] x: tfGt/ 0f, k': tfGt/ 0f / ¿kfGt/ 0ftkm{ Wofg lbg ;Sbf dfq} d"nwf/ sf bnx¿sf] cl: tTj / e"ldsf : yflkt x'g ;Sb5 . b] zdf clxn] klg / fhgLlts l: y/ tf cfpg ;ls/ x] sf] 5} g . ;fgfb] lv 7"nf bnleq ;Qf : jfy{df lnKt / cfGtl/ s zlQm ;+3if{n] tLa| ¿k lnPsf] 5 . cGt/ kf6L{ ;DaGwdf xflb{stf Pj+ ;f} xfb{tf b] lvb} g . nf] stGqsf] eljionfO{ lnP/ gsf/ fTds 6Lsfl6Kk0fL al9/ x] sf 5g\ . o: tf] cj: yf cGTo ub{} b] znfO{ k|ultsf] af6f] df nufpg klg o'jf zlQm ukmf8L eP/ xf] Og / rgfTds / k|lt: kwL{ eP/ cl3 a9\g'k5{ / of] klg ;To xf] ls g] t[Tj eGg] s'/ f s;} n] klg ls: tLdf / fv] / x: tfGt/ 0f ug{ rfx“b} g . o;sf nflu o'jf zlQmn] g} cfkm\gf] ;fGble{stf / cf} lrTo ;zQm e"ldsfn] k'li6 ug{ ;Sg'k5{ .

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@)*! ;fn ;fpg @* ut] ;f]daf/ (Aug. 12, 2024)

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3f] / fxL, @& ;fpg . ljleGg bn tyf ;+3;+: yfsf] ;+o'Qm a} 7s cfOtaf/ 3f] / fxLdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . / fli6«o zlQm g] kfnsf bfª lhNnf cWoIf odfgGb lh;Lsf] cWoIftf Pj+ / fli6«o zlQm g] kfnsf s] Gb|Lo sfo{ ;Dkfbg ;ldltsf ;b: o sfGt kf} 8] nsf] k|d'v cfltYotf tyf ljlk sf+u|] ;sf bfª lhNnf cWoIf uf] ljGbk|;fb kf} 8] nsf] ljlzi6 cfltYotfdf a} 7s a;] sf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/ df jQmfx?n] d7 dlGb/ df / fhgLlts lgo'lQm x'g gx'g] / d7dlGb/ df ;DalGwt cf: yf / x] sf] JolQmnfO{ lhDdf lbg'kg] { atfP . lxGb' wd{ df: g] cleofg cufl8 a9] sf] eGb} pgLx?n] wd{ / Iffy{ Psh'6 x'g'kg] { wf/ 0ff / fv] sf lyP . r'gfjsf a] nf / fhfjfbL ;f+;b / dGqL x'“bf u0ftGqjfbL gaGg / fk|kfnfO{ ;'emfj lbPsf lyP . a} +s, ljQLo ;+: yf tyf ld6/ JofhLn] lbg;Dd b'Mv lbPsf] pgLx?sf] egfO lyof] . ;fdfGo dflg;x?nfO{ ld6/ JofhLn] efufefu u/ fPsf] eGb} o: tf] a] nf a[xt\ cfGbf] ngsf] h?/ L / x] sf] egfO lyof] .

j} lbs ;gftg lxGb' / fHo, ;+j} wflgs / fh;+: yf / k|b] z vf/ ] hLsf] gf/ fdf ;xdt x'g] x?;“u sfo{ut Pstf ug] { pgLx?sf] egfO lyof] . dlxnfx?n] wd{ dfGg] t/ wfld{s ;+: yfdf cfa4 gx'g' crDdsf] ljifo ePsf] egfO lyof] .

Pp6f kf6L{ jf ;d"xn] Pp6f Pp6f d'2f p7fpg' eGbf ;+o'Qm?kdf hf“bf ;kmn x'g] eGb} h'“ufsf] n8fO+{af6 dfly p7\g] xf] eg] a[xt\ cfGbf] ng ug{ ;lsg] jQmfx?sf] egfO lyof] .

;f] cj;/ df / fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{sf If] qLo ;b: o dx] z Gof} kfg] , / fli6«o zlQm g] kfnsf dlxnf cWoIf zfGtf Gof} kfg] , k[YjLgf/ fo0f zfx : d[lt k|lti7fgsf cWoIf gdaxfb'/ kf} 8] n, ho dxfsfn o'jf ;d"xsf x] dGt j: g] t, j} lbs ;gftg lxGb' kl/ ifb\sf blw/ fd zdf{ e08f/ Lnufotn] ljrf/ JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f / fli6«o zlQm g] kfnsf ;lrj 9'08L/ fd zdf{n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

;dfrf/

sn]hsf ljBfyL{nfO{ kqsfl/tf tflnd

Gofo / kl/k"/0fsf] ljifodf cGtlq{mof

q l/bd l3ld/]

q bof/ fd 8f“uL

3f] / fxL, @& ;fpg . bLklzvf sn] hdf cWoog/ t ljBfyL{x?sf nflu cfof] lht b'O{lbg] kqsfl/ tf tflnd zlgaf/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ljBfyL{x?nfO{ kqsfl/ tf cGtu{t ljz] if u/ L ;dfrf/ n] vg / ;DkfbsLo n] vg;DaGwL ;Lk l;sfpg] p2] Zon] tflnd cfof] hgf ul/ Psf] xf] . sn] hsf lzIfs wgaxfb'/ lj;Lsf] cWoIftf Pj+ ljBfno ;~rfns ;ldltsf cWoIf dfwjk|;fb zdf{sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf tflnd ;dfkg ul/ Psf] lyof] . ljBfyL{x?df n] vg ;Lksf] ljsf; ug] { p2] Zon] tflnd cfof] hgf ul/ Psf] sn] hn] tflndsf qmddf k|lzIffyL{n] ;dfrf/ n] vg tyf leQ] klqsf k|sfzgsf] cEof; u/ ] sf lyP . tflndsf k|lzIfsdf g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf cWoIf b'uf{nfn s] ;L tyf pkfWoIf ;Gtf] if ;'j] bL / xg'ePsf] lyof] . ;dfkg sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f sn] hsf sIff !@ sf ljBfyL{ ;[li6 a'9fyf] sLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

/ f] NKff, @& ;fpg . Gofo / kl/ k"/ 0fsf] ljifodf / f] Nkf ;b/ d'sfd lnjfªdf cGtlq{mof sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . g] kfn lk; ljlN8ª Olgl;ol6esf] cfof] hgfdf ePsf] cGtlq{mof sfo{qmdf åGåkLl8t, kqsf/ / : yfgLo txsf k|ltlglwsf] ;xeflutf lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;'g5x/ L ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf wgjxfb'/ k'gdu/ n] åGå kLl8tx?sf nflu ufp“kflnsfn] ljleGg sfo{qmd ;~rfng ub} { cfPsf] atfpg'eof] . : yfgLo txsf] bf] ;|f] lgjf{rgkl5 cfkm"x?n] kflnsfdf åGådf Hofg u'dfPsf @)% d[tssf !(( 3/ w'/ Lsf nflu : jf: Yo ljdf u/ ] sf] atfpg'eof] . klxnf] jif{ : jf: Yo ladfsf nflu k|ltkl/ jf/ tLg xhf/ kf“r ;osf b/ n] : jf: Yo ladf u/ fp“bf sl/ j ;ft nfv vr{ u/ ] sf] atfpg'eof] . cl3Nnf] jif{ ;a} nfO{ : jf: Yo ladfsf] kx'“rdf Nofpg ah] 6 ljlgof] hg u/ ] klg ladf ug{ sd} dfq OR5's b] lvPsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . o; jif{ åGå kLl8tx?sf]

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf t'n;Lk'/ , @& ;fpg . bfª EofnL oftfoft k|flnn] : yfkgf lbj;sf cj;/ df / Qmbfg u/ ] sf] 5 . t] ;|f] : yfkgf lbj;sf cj;/ df bfªsf b'O{ : yfg t'n;Lk'/ / 3f] / fxLdf / Qmbfg ul/ Psf] xf] . t'n;Lk'/ l: yt / Qm ;~rf/ s] Gb|af6 $) hgf / 3f] / fxL / Qmbfg s] Gb|af6 !$ hgf u/ L hDdf %$ hgfn] / Qmbfg u/ ] sf x'g\ . ;jf/ L b'3{6gfdf k/ ] / 3fOt] ePsfx?sf nflu cfjZos kbf{ / utsf] cefj x'g glbg / Qmbfg sfo{qmd cfof] hgf ul/ Psf] cfof] hsn] atfPsf] 5 . kl5Nnf] ;do lhNnfdf / utsf] cefjsf sf/ 0f la/ fdL tyf 3fOt] x?nfO{ ;d: of x'g] u/ ] sf] 5 . pQm ;d: of ;dwfg ug{ / Qmbfg sfo{qmd cfof] hgf ul/ Psf] bfª EofnL oftfoft k|flnsf cWoIf a] tk|sfz jnLn] hfgsf/ L

lbg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …bfª EofnL oftfoft k|flnn] gfkmfd'vL sfdx? dfq} geP/ ljleGg ;fdflhs pQ/ bfloTjsf sfdx? ub{} cfPsf] 5 .Ú o: t} sfo{qmddf gd: t] Pstf oftfoft k|flnsf ;Nnfxsf/ O{Zj/ Lk|;fb u} / ] n] cfkm"n] @! cf} + k6s / Qmbfg ul/ ;s] sf] atfp“b} cGo / Qmbftfx?nfO{ pxf“n] xf} ;nf k|bfg ug{'eof] . sfo{qmddf bfª EofnL oftfoft k|flnsf kbflwsf/ Lx?, sd{rf/ Lx?, k|flndf cfa4 / x] sf c6f] 6] Dkf] rfnsx? / ljleGg ;+3 ;+: yfaf6 pkl: yt ePsfx?n] / Qmbfg u/ ] sf lyP . / Qmbfg sfo{qmdnfO{ lg/ Gt/ tf lbg] ;d] t sfo{qmddf atfOPsf] 5 . k|flnn] lhNnfe/ rf/ j6f zfvf ;~rfng u/ ] sf] 5 eg] tL zfvfx?df cf7 ;oa9L tLg kfª\ u|] c6f] 6] Dkf] cfa4 5g\ .

sxf“ slt 5g\ ljldt < @)&& df3 #) ut] b] lv @)*! c;f/ d;fGt;Ddsf] af] 8{sf] / ] s8{ cg';f/ lhNnfsf] ;a} eGbf w] / } 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfdf / ;a} eGbf sd / fhk'/ ufp“kflnsfdf gful/ sn] : jf: Yo ladf u/ fPsf] b] lvPsf] 5 . b'O{ nfv Ps xhf/ &( hgf hg;+Vof / x] sf] 3f] / fxLdf #! xhf/ !# hgfsf] dfq} : jf: Yo ladf ePsf] 5 . Ps nfv *) xhf/ ;ft ;o #$ hg;+Vof / x] sf] t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfdf !# xhf/ ;ft ;o %) / %* xhf/ cf7 ;o *$ hg;+Vof / x] sf] ndxL gu/ kflnsfdf b'O{ xhf/ gf} ;o (@ hgfn] ladf u/ ] sf 5g\ . o;} u/ L %@ xhf/ Ps ;o %* hg;+Vof / x] sf] / fKtL ufp“kflnsfdf b'O{ xhf/ rf/ ;o rf/ , $^ xhf/ b'O{ ;o &% hg;+Vof / x] sf] u9jf ufp“kflnsfdf Ps xhf/ rf/ ;o #!, #! xhf/ tLg ;o !& hg;+Vof / x] sf] aaO{ ufp“kflnsfdf Ps xhf/ ;ft ;o &@, @* xhf/ rf/ ;o !) hg;+Vof / x] sf] / fhk'/ ufp“kflnsfdf cf7 ;o #), @# xhf/ 5 ;o &@ hg;+Vof / x] sf] b+uLz/ 0f ufp“kflnsfdf Ps xhf/ Ps ;o *(, @@ xhf/ cf7 ;o && hg;+Vof / x] sf] a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsfdf Ps xhf/ Ps

;o !! hgf / @& xhf/ 5 ;o ^^ hg;+Vof / x] sf] zflGtgu/ ufp“kflnsfdf Ps xhf/ tLg ;o ($ hgfn] dfq} : jf: Yo ladf u/ fPsf 5g\\ . lgMz'Nsdf klg yf] / } cfa4 : jf: Yo ladf af] 8{n] dlxnf : jf: Yo : jo+;] ljsfsf] kl/ jf/ nfO{ of] ubfgsf] / sddf %) k|ltzt 5'6 x'g] Joj: yf u/ ] sf] 5 . : jf: Yo sfof{nosf cg';f/ bfªdf gf} ;o #) dlxnf : jf: Yo : jo+;] ljsf 5g\ t/ : jf: Yo ladf u/ fpg] rf/ ;o $% dfq} 5g\\ . clt ul/ a, k"0f{ ckf+utf, Ifo/ f] u tyf s'i7/ f] u, PrcfOeL ;+qmldt / &) jif{eGbf dflysf Ho] i7 gful/ snfO{ Ps nfv;Ddsf] lgMz'Ns ladf x'G5 . lhNnfdf lgMz'Ns ladf x'g] cj: yfsf dfG5] klg ;a} n] ladf gu/ fPsf] b] lvPsf] 5 . lgMz'Ns ladf u/ fpg] df !% xhf/ !! hgf Ho] i7 gful/ s, tLg ;o %* hgf PrcfOeL ;+qmldt, rf/ ;o cf7 clt ckf+u -/ ftf] sf8{ kfPsf_ / Pd8Lcf/ l6aL ePsf !% 5g\ . lgMz'Ns ladf u/ fPsfsf] k|To] s jif{ gjLs/ 0f ug{'kg] { klg x'“b} g cfkm} gjLs/ 0f x'g] Joj: yf 5 t/ klg nlIft ju{;Dd : jf: Yo ladf gk'u] sf] : jf: Yo ladf u/ fPsfsf] / ] s8{af6} b] lvG5 . lgMz'Nssf] klg k'/ fg} gjLs/ 0f eO/ x] sf] t/ gof“ yk cToGt Go"g b] lvPsf] af] 8{n] hgfPsf] 5 .

kflnsf: t/ Lo ;femf rf} tf/ L lgdf{0f ug'{sf ;fy} ;Lkd"ns tflnd ;~rfng ug] { u/ L sl/ j !) nfv ah] 6 ljlgof] hg u/ ] sf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . sfo{qmddf jf] Nb} åGåkLl8t >Ls'df/ L 3tL{ du/ n] kflnsfx?n] åGåkLl8tx?sf nflu 5'6\ofpg] u/ ] sf] ah] 6 lgs} Go"g ePsf] atfpg'eof] . …kflnsfx?n] Go"g ah] 6 ljlgof] hg u5{g\ . ljlgof] hg u/ ] sf] ah] 6 klg cfkm\gf kf6L{ lgs6nfO{ cj;/ lbG5g\Ú– 3tL{ du/ n] eGg'eof] . åGå kLl8tx?nfO{ lzIff, : jf: Yo / / f] huf/ Lsf If] qdf ;xof] u ug'{kg] { pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . cGtlqm{of sfo{qmddf af] Nb} ;z: q åGåsf 3fOt] df} ;d / f] sf du/ n] ;z: q åGåsf 3fOt] x?n] lgs} kL8fbfoL hLjg lgjf{x ug{'k/ ] sf] atfpg'eof] . 3fOt] x? z/ L/ df uf] nL jf] s] / lx8\g afWo 5g\ pgLx?sf nflu / fHon] ljz] if sfo{qmd Nofpg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmdf af] Nb} g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 / f] Nkfsf lgjt{dfg cWoIf dfgl;+x ljZjsdf{n] jt{dfg k|wfgdGqL g} zflGt k|lqmof lgisif{df k'¥ofpg

;+j] bgzLn gePsf] xf] ls eGg] z+sf nfu] sf] atfpg'eof] . g] kfn lk;ljlN8ª Olgl;Pl6esf ;+: yfks sfo{sf/ L lgb] {zs ;'ljGb| jf] u6Ln] ;xhLs/ 0f u/ ] sf] sfo{qmddf ;f] xL ;+: yfsf sfg"g / sfo{qmd clws[t : d[lt sfkm\n] n] Gofo / kl/ k"/ 0fsf] xfnsf] cj: yfsf] af/ ] df k|: t'lts/ 0f ug'{ePsf] lyof] . cGtlqm{of sfo{qmddf g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 / f] Nkfsf cWoIf gjLg nf] rg du/ , ;+: yfks ;efklt sf“zL/ fd 8f“uL, k"j{cWoIfåo v] d a'9f du/ / dx] z Gof} kfg] , lgjt{dfg cWoIf dfgl;+x ljZjsdf{nufot ljleGg ldl8ofdf sfo{/ t kqsf/ x?sf] ;xeflutf lyof] . / f] Nkfdf Gofo / kl/ k"/ 0fsf ljifodf sd} dfq ;dfrf/ x? ;~rf/ dfWoddf cfpg] u/]sf] eGb} ;f] ljifodf cfkm"x?n] kqsf/ sf nflu km] nf] ;Lksf] Joj: yf ;d] t ug{ nfu] sf] ;f] ;+: yfsf ;+: yfks sfo{sf/ L lgb] {zs jf] u6Ln] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . …sfo{If] qleqaf6 $) j6f syf n] vgsf nflu n] vgj[QL ;xof] u ug] { of] hgf 5Ú– af] u6Ln] eGg'eof] .

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

w] / } 3/ klx/ f] sf] hf] lvddf / x] sf] x'“bf a: tL 5f8] / cGt} hfg'k/ ] sf] b'v] ;f] kf] Vg'eof] . cfkm\gf] 3/ j/ k/ sf a: tL klx/ f] sf] hf] lvddf / x] sf pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . lj: yflkt kl/ jf/ nfO{ ljBfno tyf ;fj{hlgs: yndf Joj: yfkg ul/ / x] sf] al8uf8 ufp“kflnsfsf pkfWoIf eLd;] g jgn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . ufp“kflnsfn] k|f/ lDes r/ 0fsf] / fxt ljt/ 0f ul/ / x] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . kflnsfn] vfBfGg / lqkfn, aQLnufot cltcfjZos ;fdu|L pknAw u/ fPsf] eGb} bL3{sfnLg Joj: yfkgsf nflu dflyNnf] txsf] ;/ sf/ ;“u 5nkmn ul/ / x] sf] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

l;wlgof3f6df a}s'07wfd lgdf{0fsf nflu dxfo1 x'g] :yfkgf lbj;df /Qmbfg al8uf8 klx/f]n] %) kl/jf/ lj:yflkt o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf af“s] , @& ;fpg . / fKtL gbL t6 l;wlgof3f6df a} s'073fd lgdf{0fsf nflu dxfo1 x'g] ePsf] 5 . kl08t lbgaGw' kf] v|] nn] afrg ug] { dxfo1nfO{ a} s'073fd cWoflTds dxf] T;j gfdfs/ 0f ul/ Psf] 5 . a} s'073fd l;wlgof3f6 Joj: yfkg ;ldltn] jfrg lz/ f] dl0f kf] v|] nsf] pkl: yltdf cfof] hgf u/ ] sf] kqsf/ ;Dd] ngdf a} s'073fd cfWoflTds dxf] T;j sflt{s @@ b] lv #) ut] ;Dd ug] { atfOPsf] 5 . a} s'073fd lgdf{0fsf nflu ;ldltn] l;wlgof3f6df !@ s6\7f hldg vl/ bsf nflu a} gf lbO;s] sf] 5 . k|lts6\7f cf7 nfvsf] b/ n] rf/ hgf hUufwgLnfO{ a} gf lbOPsf] 5 . yk !( s6\7f vl/ b

ug] { ;ldltsf] of] hgf / x] sf] 5 .

8fS6/ , clwsf/ sdL{, kqsf/ , ;dfhsf cu'jfn] df] lg{ªjfssf qmddf agfPsf] of] s/ f] 8f} +sf] of] hgfnfO{ ;fsf/ kfg{ 8f= ;'/ ] z sgf] l8ofsf] cWoIftfdf ;ldlt agfOPsf] 5 . ljljw cfWoflTds, ;fdflhs, wfld{s, sfg'gL tyf a} olQms k|fjwfgnfO{ ;+: yfut ug{'sf ;fy} s'g} klg lxGb' ;gftg wdf{jnDaLsf] cfkm\gf] rfxgf cg'?k ;Ddfghgs ;b\ut x'g] clwsf/ nfO{ ;'lglZrt ub} { Pp6f ;'Jojl: yt 3f6sf] lgdf{0f ug{ nfluk/ ] sf] cWoIf 8f= sgf] l8ofn] atfpg'eof] . a} s'073fddf a|Dxgfn, wf/ f, k|tLIffno, sf7 uf] bfd, k"hf ;fdu|L k;n, zf} rfno, lsl/ ofk'qL 3/ , dlGb/ , kfs{ agfpg] of] hgf / x] sf] 5 . eljiodf ljB'tLo zjbfx u[xsf]

of] hgf cl3 ;fl/ Psf] 5 . hUuf k|fKt / gbL lgoGq0f 7"nf] ;d: ofsf] ?kdf / x] sf] df ;ldltn] hUuf vl/ b k|lqmof cl3 a9fPsf] 5 . ;ldltn] ;b: ox?af6 g} tLg s/ f] 8 *) nfv ?k} of“ p7fpg] / 0fgLlt agfPsf] 5 . bz nfv ;xof] u ug] {nfO{ lbSkfn ;+/ Ifs ;b: o, kf“r nfv a9L xfNg] nfO{ gq ;+: yfks ;b: o / Ps nfv a9L xfNg] nfO{ s'6'Da ;+: yfks ;b: osf] juL{s/ 0f ul/ Psf] 5 . bz xhf/ b] lv Ps nfv;Dd xfNg] nfO{ ;fwf/ 0f ;b: o agfpg] / 0fgLlt agfOPsf] 5 . kl08t kf] v|] nn] Jojl: yt t/L sfn] dxfo1 ug{ ;s] df @) s/ f] 8 ?k} of“ ;+sng x'g] pb\3f] if ug'{eof] . dxfo1df k|jrg;“u} zflns/ fdsf] bz{g, a|taGw, ljjfx, rf} / f;Lk"hf, ?b|L, u|xzflGt ul/ g] 5 . a} s'07wfd

…e|i6frf/hGo s;'/sf] sf/jfxLdf kf“rjif{] xbDofb g/fvf}+Ú o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf sf7df8f} +, @& ;fpg . ;f+;bx?n] b] z ljsf;sf] afws dflgPsf] e|i6frf/ lgd{"n kfg{ o;;DaGwL s;'/ df ;+nUgnfO{ xb} ;Ddsf] ;hfosf] Joj: yf ug{' cTofjZos ePsfdf hf] 8 lbg'ePsf 5g\ . k|ltlglw;ef, / fHoJoj: yf tyf ;'zf;g ;ldltsf] cfOtaf/ sf] a} 7sdf e|i6frf/ lgjf/ 0f P] g, @)%( nfO{ ;+zf] wg ug{ ag] sf] ljw] osdfly ;+zf] wg k|: tfj btf{ u/ fpg'ePsf ;f+;bx?n] e|i6frf/ hGo s;'/ sf] sf/ jfxLdf kf“rjif{] xbDofb / fVg gx'g] wf/ 0ff / fVg'eof] . ;f+;b gf/ fo0fL zdf{n] e|i6frf/ , clgoldttfdf ;+nUg JolQmnfO{ cg';Gwfg u/ L sf/ jfxL ug{ s'g} xbDofb / fVg gx'g] df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . …hlxn] e|i6frf/ tyf clgoldttf ePsf] yfxf x'G5, Tolta] nf klg sf/ jfxL ug{] af6f] v'nf / fVg'k5{Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …e|i6frf/ LnfO{ sf/ jfxL ug{ xbDofb / fVg'x'“b} g .Ú ;f+;b ch{'gg/ l;+x s] ;Ln] kf“r jif{kl5 e|i6frf/ sf] d'2f grNg] k|fjwfg x6fOg'kg{] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] gLltut lg0f{osf cfwf/ df ul/ g] e|i6frf/ nfO{ lgd{"n ug{ ljw] osdf o;;DaGwL lg0f{osf]

z'4 kfgL rflxPdf e08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ : yfgM )*@–%^##(#, (*!***%(&# 3f]/fxL–* -gofF a;kfs{b] lv klZrd_ bfª

6\ofª\s/af6 kfgL

#)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] kfgL, z'4 kfgL lkpg, lgdf{0f sfo{ ug{, ljjfx a|taGw, 3/fo;L k|of]hgsf] nflu cfjZos k/]df 6\of+s/af6 ;:tf] d"Nodf pknAw u/fpg] Joj:yf 5 .

wf}n' kfgL k|zf]wg s]Gb| 3f]/fxL, bfª

: ki6 JofVof x'g'kg{] df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . / fHoJoj: yf ;ldltdf 5nkmn eO/ x] sf] ;f] ljw] osdf e|i6frf/ hGo s;'/ df To: tf sfo{ ePsf] yfxf kfPsf] kf“r jif{leq d'2f rnfpg'kg{] xbDofb;lxtsf] Joj: yf / flvPsf] 5 . ;f+;b 1fg' a: g] t ;'j] bLn] e|i6frf/ df ;+nUgnfO{ lbOg] b08 ;hfonfO{ s8f agfOg'kg{] df hf] 8 lbb} e|i6frf/ sf 7"nf 36gfdf ;+nUgnfO{ hGds} bsf] Joj: yf x'g'kg{] wf/ 0ff / fVg'eof] . ;f+;b / ~h's'df/ L emfn] Psk6s e|i6frf/ L k|dfl0ft ePsf] JolQm ;w} +sf] e|i6frf/ L x'g] eGb} To: tf] 36gfdf ;+nUgnfO{ s8f ;hfosf] Joj: yf ug{'kg{] df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . …e|i6frf/ uDeL/ ck/ fw xf] , To: tf sfo{df ;+nUg JolQmsf nflu of] afgL klg xf] . t;y{ unt afgL ;'wf/ ug{ / c?nfO{ ;hu agfpg s8f ;hfosf] Joj: yf ug{'k5{Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . ;f+;b / f] zg sfsL{n] e|i6frf/ lgjf/ 0fsf nflu / fhgLlts k|lta4tf / sfof{Gjog cToGt dxTjk"0f{ / x] sf] pNn] v ug{'eof] . …e|i6frf/ Lk|lt bof, dfof gu/ f} +, s7f] / agf} +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …e|i6frf/ df ;+nUgnfO{ h'g;'s} a] nf klg sf/ jfxL x'g] k|fjwfg / fVg'k5{ .Ú ;f+;b ;f] ljtf

cfWoflTds dxf] T;jnfO{ ;kmn agfpg g] kfnuGhsf ;a} j8fsf 6f] n6f] ndf ;ldlt agfP/ cl3 a9\g kl08t kf] v|] nsf] ;'emfj 5 . pxf“n] cWofTd / ef} ltstfnfO{ dWodfuL{ ?kdf hf] 8\b} k|jrg ug] { / o'jf k': tfnfO{ cfslif{t ug{ h?/ L / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . …3/ –3/ af6 p7f} +, a: tL–a: tLaf6 h'6f} +, of] dxfo1df sf] xL klg g5'6f} +Ú eGg] gf/ fnfO{ cl3 ;fl/ Psf] 5 .

8fS6/ ab|L rfkfufO+{, clwsf/ sdL{ ef] nf dxt, >L/ fd l;Ub] nn] ;a} n] ckgTj lng] u/ L sfo{qmd u/ ] / a} s'07wfd cfWoflTds dxf] T;jnfO{ ;kmn agfpg] atfpg'eof] . clxn] af“s] sf] s'g} klg 7fp“df Jojl: yt 3f6 / x] sf] 5} g . l;wlgof3f6, cu} of3f6, dfgvf] nf 3f6df bfx;+: sf/ ug] { ul/ G5 .

;'ljwf====

zflGtgu/ sf] j8f gDa/ ! / ^ df btf{ ;xof] uL geP h: t} 5 . uf} tdn] e|i6frf/ hGo s;'/ df z"Go : jf: Yo ladf af] 8{ bfªsf k|d'v ;xgzLntf sfod ug{'kg{] df hf] 8 a;Gt nfld5fg] n] : yfgLo txn] lbb} e|i6frf/ ePsf] / sdcg';f/ g} a9L rf;f] lbg'kg] { atfpg'x'G5 . hl/ jfgf / s} b ;hfosf] Joj: yf Psflt/ ladf btf{ ;xof] uLsf] ug{' pko'Qm x'g] atfpg'eof] . l;kmfl/ ;;Dd gcfp“bf hgtfnfO{ pxf“n] ?= Ps ca{eGbf a9L ;'ljwfdf ;d: of ePsf] 5 eg] e|i6frf/ ug{] nfO{ @) jif{ jf lgh csf] {lt/ : yfgLo ;/ sf/ n] g} hLljt / x] ;Dd s} b ;hfosf] : jf: Yo ladfdf clt ljkGg nufotsf nlIft ju{nfO{ k|f] T;fxg Joj: yf / fVg ;'emfj lbg'eof] . ;f+;b Zofds'df/ l3ld/ ] n] ug] { vfnsf] sfo{qmd g} gNofPsf] lghL If] qnfO{ klg e|i6frf/ ;DaGwL pxf“ atfpg'x'G5 . …!) j6f dWo] Pp6f : yfgLo cg';Gwfgsf bfo/ fdf Nofpg gx'g] wf/ 0ff / fVb} o;af6 lghL If] q txn] klg ladfdf nufgL u/ ] sf xtf] T;flxt x'g] bfaL ug{'eof] . 5} gg\ . ;Sg] nfO{ k|f] T;fxg …s7f] / ;hfo lbP/ dfq} e|i6frf/ g;Sg] nfO{ ;xof] u ug{'k5{Ú– pxf“n] lgjf/ 0f x'“b} g, o;af6 nf] stGq eGg'eof] – …sltko cltljkGgsf] emg\ sdhf] / x'G5Ú– pxf“n] xsdf : yfgLo ;/ sf/ n] sfo{qmd eGg'eof] . ;f+;b dlgif emfn] g} agfP/ ;xof] u ubf{ / fd|f] x'G5 .Ú e|i6frf/ lj?4sf] ;+o'Qm / fi6«;+3Lo pxf“n] ;] jfsf] ;Gbe{df cf] lk8Ldf cle;lGw cg's"nsf Joj: yf / fv] / ;] jf lng] afx] ssf] xsdf rf} la;} ljw] os ;+zf] wg ul/ g' pko'Qm x'g] 306f ladfaf6 ;] jf k|of] u ug{ . … ;'emfj / fVg'eof] . ;f+;b gflugf ;lsg] klg atfpg'eof] ofbjn] e|i6frf/ LnfO{ xb} ;Ddsf] cf] lk8Lsf] ;do tf] Sg] ;] jf k|bfos sf/ jfxL x'g'kg{] dfGotfdf / x] / ;+: yfn] xf] . Od/ h] G;L ;] jf @$ ;} s8f b08;hfosf] Joj: yf ug{ 306f x'G5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …eL8 cfjZos / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . Joj: yfkg, pkrf/ ;] jfnufotsf] ;f+;b k|] d ;'jfnn] cTolws Joj: yfkgdf ;DalGwt ;+: yfn] ;DklQ df] xn] klg e|i6frf/ sf g} Joj: yf ldnfpg' k5{ .Ú ladf 36gf a9] sf] eGb} ;/ sf/ L af] 8{n] lbPsf] sf8{ / sDKo"6/ / fh: j b'?kof] u u/ L cgfjZos OG6«Ldf gfd km/ s k/ ] sf] ;Gbe{df ;+/ rgf lgdf{0f ug{] ljifonfO{ klg @$ ;} 306f kmf] gaf6} klg e|i6frf/ sf] : j?k dfGg'kg{] ;RofOlbg] ;] jf lbO/ x] sf] pxf“n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . atfpg'eof] .

cfhsf] /fzLkmn

nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb|

@)*!.)$.@* ut] ;f]daf/ ltlyM >fj0f z'Sn ci6dL, gIf]q M :jflt

ef/t )(!–(!@%&^^&)&

Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%!

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M

ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf],vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M

l;+x -df,dL,d",d],df],6f,6L,6",6] _M

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sGof -6f],k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M

dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M

Jofj;flos nfe, Jofkfl/s nfe /fd|} /xnf .

r'gf}tLk"0f{ ;do /x] klg pknlAw arfpg ;lsPnf . cWoog, cWofkgsf sfo{df ;kmntf /xg ;Sg]5 .

k|of;sf] ann] hl6n sfo{ ;Dkfbg ug{ ;lsg]5 .

lgoldt / ;]jfd"ns sfo{x?df nfUg pQd /xg]5 . ;kmntfsf] nflu a'l4sf] ljz]if k|of]u ug'{xf];\ .

tkfO“sf] k|ltkmnaf6 c?n] nfe lng] r]i6f ug{ ;Sg]5g\ .

6f9fsf ldqhgx?sf] ;xof]u, ;Dks{ h'g{ ;Sg]5 . /f]lsPsf sfo{ cufl8 a9fpg ;l/s eOg ;lsg]5 .

kl5sf nflu of]hgfx? agfpg ;lsg]5 . ;]jf / wd{sf sfddf ?lr / efUosf] ;fy klg /xg]5 . cfly{s ?sfj6n] of]hgf cl3 a9fpg sl7g /xnf .

ljdfn]v x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] ljdfn]v -lxdfnog nfOkm O:of]/]G; ln=_ oxL ldlt @)*! c;f/ @) ut]sf lbg p/x/Laf6 t'n;Lk'/ ahf/tkm{ hfFb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'bfF km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] k|x/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'xf]nf . gfd M sdnf uf}td ljdfn]v g+= M GLI )*!)))#**$ 7]ufgf M t'n;Lk'/–!!, bfª ;Dks{ g+= M (*$$@^)$)(

pBf]u vf/]hLsf] ;"rgf † pBf]u tyf pkef]Qmf lxt ;+/If0f sfof{no ;Nofg -;fljs 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u ljsf; ;ldltsf] sfof{no_ df d÷xfdL >L s[i0f axfb'/ jnL wgL /x]sf] btf{ gDa/ @!÷)&$÷)&% af6 aguf8 s'lkG8] gu/kflnsf j8f g+= !! df ;+rfng x'g] u/L btf{ >]itf sfod /x]sf], >L s[i0f xf]6n gfdsf] kmd{ k|fOe]6÷;fem]bf/L pBf]u d]/f]÷xfd|f] 3/of;L÷cfly{s sf/0fn] vf/]hL ug{'kg]{ ePsf] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] #% -k}+lt;_ lbg] ;"rgf k|sfzg ul/Psf] 5 . o; pBf]u;Fu sf]xL s;}sf] s'g} k|sf/sf] bfloTj afFsL /x]sf] eP ;"rgfsf] Dofbleq ;f]sf] k|df0f;lxt pBf]u tyf pkef]Qmf lxt ;+/If0f sfof{no ;Nofg ;dIf lnlvt ?kdf bfaL k]z ug{'x'g s0ff{nL k|b]z cf}Bf]lus Joj;fo lgofdfjnL @)&( sf] lgod !@ sf] pklgod -@_ adf]lhd hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

afun'ª, @& ;fpg . af9L klx/ f] sf sf/ 0f al8uf8df %) kl/ jf/ lj: yflkt ePsf 5g\ . al8uf8 ufp“kflnsf– ( sf] gof“a: tL / j8f g+ !) cf?kftf, kfTn] , Snfjlemª, vf] / , ;Nn] gwf/ fnufot a: tLsf %) kl/ jf/ lj: yflkt ePsf x'g\ .

Toxf“ xfn} sf klx/ f] df k/ L !! hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 eg] Pshgfsf] cj: yf cem} c1ft 5 . lj: yflkt kl/ jf/ sf] clxn] larNnL ePsf] 5 . klx/ f] sf sf/ 0f vfg] kfgL, ljB't\ cfk"lt{ x'g;s] sf] 5} g . afnaflnsf / j[4j[4fnfO{ a9L ;d: of k/ ] sf] 5 . : yfgLo eLdaxfb'/ a'9fn] ufp“sf

ljkGg kl/jf/sL 5fqfnfO{ z}lIfs ;fdu|L o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf t'n;Lk'/ , @& ;fpg . g] kfn lghfdtL sd{rf/ L ;+u7g bfªsf] cleefjsTjdf cWoog ub} { cfPsL Ps 5fqfnfO{ ;+u7gn] cfOtaf/ ljBfnod} k'u] / z} lIfs ;fdu|L x: tfGt/ 0f u/ ] sf] 5 . t'n;Lk'/ –!@ df / x] sf] kz'klt dflj xl/ kf} / Lsf] sIff & df cWoog ub} { cfPsL 5fqf ;'ifdf rf} w/ Lsf] ;+u7gn] ut jif{b] lv cleefjsTj u|x0f u/ ] sf] ;+u7gsf lhNnf cWoIf z] / axfb'/ s] ;Ln] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . ;'ifdfsf] kfl/ jfl/ s cfly{s cj: yf sdhf] / ePsf] n] k9fO n] vfOdf ;d: of ePsf] eGg] hfgsf/ L cfPkl5 ;+u7gn] cleefjsTj u|x0f ub} { pgsf] lzIffsf nflu ;Dk"0f{ vr{ Joxf] b} { cfPsf] 5 eg] ;'ifdfnfO{ sIff !) ;Dd cWoog ubf{ nfUg] ;Dk"0f{ vr{ t'n;Lk'/ –* b'w] gfsf

Joj;foL wg] Zj/ jnLn] Joxf] g] { k|lta4tf JoQm ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;'ifdfsL cfdf;“‘u jnLn] eGg'eof] – …clxn] nfO{ !) sIff;Ddsf] lhDdf d lnG5' . cWoogdf cAan aGb} uPkl5 pRr lzIffsf nflu klg ;xof] u u5'{ .Ú cfOtaf/ ;'ifdfnfO{ hf8f] / udL{df nufpg] ljBfno kf] zfs, sfkL snd, h'Qf, rKkn, 5ftfnufotsf ;fdu|L x: tfGt/ 0f ul/ Psf] 5 . sfo{qmddf af] Nb} k|d'v cltly tyf t'n;Lk'/ –!@ sf j8fWoIf v'zL/ fd rf} w/ Ln] sd{rf/ L ;+u7gn] lzIff If] qdf b] vfPsf] sbd k|z+;gLo ePsf] atfpg'eof] . ljBfno Joj: yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf vu] Gb| clwsf/ Lsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ;+u7gsf lhNnf ;lrj afa'/ fd Gof} kfg] , gu/ ;lrj s] zj/ fh 8f“uLnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf k|wfgfWofks / fwf rf} w/ Ln] : jfut ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

:sflk{of] l/he{sf] nflu ;Demg'xf];\ cf/fdbfoL ofqfsf] nflu :sflk{of] a's ug'{k/]df ;Dks{ ug{'xf]nf . /fw]Zofd u'Ktf ndxL b]pv'/L, bfª ;Dks{ M (*)^@#@@$), (&^^%!#%%), (*$&(^(**^, (*%&*$)@$!

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CMYK

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o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

3f] / fxL, @& ;fpg . lhNnf k|x/ L sfof{no bfªn] ljleGg s;'/ sf !! k|ltjfbLnfO{ kqmfp u/ ] sf] 5 . cbfntsf] km} ;nf sfof{Gjogsf qmddf pgLx?nfO{ kqmfp ul/ Psf] lhNnf k|x/ L sfof{no bfªn] hgfPsf] 5 . k|x/ L k|jQmf k|x/ L gfoj pk/ LIfs / fdk|;fb ltdlN;gfn] cfOtaf/ lj1lKtdfkm{t ;fpgotf pgLx?nfO{ kqmfp ul/ Psf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . kqmfp kg] {x?df jg d'2fsf km/ f/ k|ltjfbL ltns/ fd rf} w/ L, n] gb] gsf ;'gdfnL 3tL{, a} +lsªsf s] zj ;'j] bL, lr/ fg sf7sf ls/ 0f a'9f, cv] 6f] kfxf/ sf lzj/ fh

g] kfnL, ;jf/ L Hofgsf df] Qmg rf} w/ L, df] afOn rf] / Lsf ;'/ h jfbL, ;jf/ L Hofgsf s[i0faxfb'/ las, n] gb] gsf lbns'df/ k'g du/ , rf] / Lsf lbg] z g] kfnL / n] gb] g d2fsf km/ f/ k|ltjfbL nfnaxfb'/ k'g / x] sf 5g\ . …ljleGg ldltdf cfk/ flws lqmofsnfk u/ L tTsfn km/ f/ / x] sf tyf cbfntaf6 ck/ fwL 7x/ eO{ km/ f/ / x] sf JolQmx?nfO{ kqmfp ul/ Psf] 5Ú– lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5 . k|jQmf ltdlN;gfn] s'g} cfk/ flws lqmofsnfk u/ L tyf 36gf 36fO{ km/ f/ / xL n'lsl5kL / x] sf JolQm eP glhssf] k|x/ LnfO{ hfgsf/ L lbg cg'/ f] w ug'{ePsf] 5 .

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k]l/; cf]nlDksdf ;Gtf]ifL &( cf}+ :yfgdf

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf sf7df8f} +, @& ;fpg . k] l/ ; cf] nlDks, @)@$ cGtu{t dlxnf Dof/ fyg ljwfdf g] kfnL wfljsf ;Gtf] ifL >] i7n] &( cf} + : yfg xfl;n u/ ] sL 5g\ . k|mfG;sf] / fhwfgL k] l/ ;df cfOtaf/ ;DkGg k|lt: kwf{df ;Gtf] ifLn] lgwf{l/ t b"/ L b'O{ 306f %% ldg] 6 5 ;s] G8sf] ;do nufp“b} k"/ f ul/ g\ . …jfON8 sf8{Ú dfkm{t pgn] klxnf] k6s cf] nlDksdf ;xeflutf hgfPsL x'g\ . dlxnf Dof/ fygdf (@ wfljsfn] k|lt: kwf{ u/ ] sf lyP . pQm ljwfsf] pkflw eg] g] b/ NofG8\;sL l;kmfg x;gn]

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eg] sf] 5 . xfn t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] cfO8L g+= @@^(@, %^)@! / %^)@@ af6 ;8s aQL afNb} cfPsf] 5 . @)*! sf] c;f/ d;fGt;Dd cfOk'Ubf oL tLgj6f cfO8Laf6 aQL afn] jfkt t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] Ps s/ f] 8 $@ nfv ^^ xhf/ rf/ ;o rf/ ?k} of“ e'QmfgL ug{ af“sL 5 . …sl/ a tLg xKtfcl3 g} kq k7fO;Sbf klg g e'QmfgL ePsf] 5 g t s'g} k|ltpQ/ cfPsf] 5 . s] xL lbg af6f] x] 5f} {+ . olb e'QmfgL lbg] rf;f] b] vfPg eg] nfOg sf6\5f} +Ú– sfof{no k|d'v uf] ;nLn] eGg'eof] – …xfdLn] klg dflyNnf] lgsfodf hjfkm lbg'kg] { x'G5 . kflnsf / ljB't sfof{noaLr åGå 5 eGg] ;Gb] z ghfcf] ;\ eg] / ;xh agfpg vf] h] sf xf} + t/ : yfgLo ;/ sf/ n] c6] / L ul/ / x] sf] 5 . tTsfn e'QmfgL geP xfd|f] sf/ jfxL k|lqmof cufl8 a9\5 .Ú ljB't sfof{non] ;] jf lj: tf/ ubf{ kflnsfsf] e"uf] ndf

;'s'Djf;LnfO{ df}sf a:g / v]tL ug{ pko'Qm lr;f] xfjfkfgL ePsf] ndxL g=kf=–! l;tnfk'/df /x]sf] ! laufxf !) s6\7f hUufdf v]tL ug]{ cfkm} vfg] / cGo s]xL zt{df v]tL ug]{ d]xgtL ls;fgn] t'?Gt ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf . ;Dks{M (*%&*$)@$! /fw]Zofd u'Ktf

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cg'ej;Fu} cj;/ of]UotfM SEE / ;f] eGbf dfly sfdM Sales Management tnjM 32,500/– ;Dd / ef8f :yfgM bfª lhNnfel/ ;Dks{ g+= M

9708279884, 9843523810

gf]6 M sfd cfjZos / OR5's JolQmn] dfq ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf .

lht] sL 5g\ . pgn] lgwf{l/ t b"/ L b'O{ 306f @@ ldg] 6 %% ;] s] G8df k"/ f ul/ g\ . o: t} , b'O{ 306f @@ ldg] 6 %* ;] s] G8 nufPsL Olyof] lkofsL cl;kmf bf] ;|f] eOg\ . s] GofsL cf] la/ Ln] t] ;|f] : yfg k|fKt ul/ g\ . pgn] ;f] b"/ L b'O{ 306f @# ldg] 6 !# ;] s] G8df k"/ f ul/ g\ . o;;“u} cf] nlDksdf g] kfnL v] nf8Lsf] r'gf} tL ;lsPsf] 5. o;cl3 6] an6] lg;sf : ofG6' >] i7, ;'l6ªsL ;'l: dtf g] kfn, kf} 8Lsf 8'jfgf nfdf / Pn] S;h] G8/ zfx, h'8f] sL dlgtf >] i7 k|wfg tyf Aof8ldG6gsf lk|G; bfxfn cf] nlDksaf6 aflxl/ ;s] sf 5g\ . kf] nx? uf8] sf] 5 . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf] cfly{s P] gdf kf] n uf8] jfkt s/ ltg'{kg] { gLlt agfPsf 5f} + / k|lt kf] nsf] b/ / ] 6 sfod ul/ Psf] t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf k|jQmf dfwj jnLn] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …clxn] kflnsfleq ufl8Psf kf] nsf] nut ;+sng ub} {5f} + . b/ / ] 6cg';f/ kf] nsf] lx;fa u5f} {+ . To;kl5 af“sL / x] sf] / sd ljB'tnfO{ a'emfpg] xf] .Ú ljB't P] g–@)$@ n] eg] : yfgLo s/ ltg'{gkg] { Joj: yf u/ ] sf] sfof{no k|d'v uf] ;nLn] atfpg'eof] .

/fhwfgL====

alnof] agfpg] u/ L / 0fgLlts dxTjsf cfof] hgfsf] klxrfg u/ ] / sfof{Gjogdf n} hfg k|wfgdGqL cf] nLn] lgb{] zg lbg'ePsf] 5 . k|wfgdGqL cf] nLn] k"jf{wf/ ljsf;;“u} pTkfbg / / f] huf/ L a[l4tkm{ Wofg s] lGb|t ug{ cfu|x klg ug{'ePsf] 5 . 5nkmndf k|wfgdGqL cf] nLn] pko'Qm df6f] df pGgt hftsf afnL nufP/ s[lifnfO{ cf} Bf] lusLs/ 0f ub} { To;sf] ahf/ lj: tf/ ug{ ;''emfj lbg'eof] . k|wfgdGqLn] cz'4 / ljiffbLo'Qm vfB kbfy{÷t/ sf/ L lgof{t / cfoft gug{ Wofgfsif{0f u/ fp“b} hgtfnfO{ : j: y vfgf v'jfpg] k|aGw ug{ ;'emfpg''eof] . clxn] sf] ;dLs/ 0f / ;/ sf/ d'n'ssf] ljz] if cj: yfsf sf/ 0f ag] sf] pNn] v ub} { pxf“n] Pdfn] / sf+u|] ; ldNbf klg b] z agfpg g;lsP s;n] agfp“5 eGg] k|Zg ug{'eof] . k|wfgdGqL cf] nLn] xfn 3f6f ah] 6df ;/ sf/ x? ;~rfng ePsfn] cfkm"x?n] 5f] 8] / hf“bf o: tf] cj: yfsf]

cGTo u/ fpg] u/ L sfd ug{ cfu|x ug{'eof] . k|wfgdGqL cf] nLn] ;/ sf/ ;~rfng ubf{ s;n] slt efu lng] eGg] ljjfb gu/ L ;xdlt÷;xsfo{ / hgtfsf nflu kl/ 0ffd lbg] d'Vo ljifonfO{ Wofg lbg klg cfu|x ug{'eof] . 5nkmndf pkk|wfgdGqL Pj+ cy{dGqL lji0f''k|;fb kf} 8] n, g] skf -Pdfn] _ sf dxf;lrj zÍ/ kf] v|] nnufot ;xefuL x'g'x'GYof] . o;sf ;fy} n'lDagL k|b] zsf k"j{d'VodGqL l8NnLaxfb'/ rf} w/ L, cfly{s dfldnf tyf of] hgf dGqL wg] Gb| sfsL{, jg tyf jftfj/ 0f dGqL afbzfx s'dL{, : jf: Yo dGqL v] daxfb'/ ;f? du/ , pBf] u, ko{6g tyf oftfoft Joj: yf dGqL k|r08 ljqmd Gof} kfg] , ef} lts k"jf{wf/ ljsf; dGqL e"ldZj/ 9sfn, zx/ L ljsf; tyf vfg] kfgL dGqL ;/ f] h yfkf -/ f] h_, s[lif tyf e"ld Joj: yf dGqL lbg] z kGyL, k|b] z k"jf{wf/ ljsf; k|flws/ 0fsf k|d'v sfo{sf/ L clws[t 5lj/ fh kf] v|] nn nufotsf] pkl: ylt lyof] .

;fwf/0f;efsf] ;"rgf Û o; gd:t] aaO{ jrt tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= sf] @)*!.$.( ut] a;]sf] ;~rfns ;ldltsf] lg0f{o cg';f/ @$ cf}+ ;fwf/0f;ef lgDg ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf x'g] ePsf]n] ;Dk"0f{ z]o/ ;b:oHo"x?nfO{ ul/dfdo pkl:yltsf] nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ . ;a} ;b:oHo"x?nfO{ kq k7fO{ ;lsPsf] 5 . olb kq k|fKt gePsf] v08df o;} ;"rgfnfO{ cfwf/ dfgL pkl:yt x'g ;fb/ cg'/f]w 5 . ldlt M @)*! efb| !% ut] ;do M laxfg !!M)) ah] :yfg M xf]6n le+u|]nL len]h 3f]/fxL, bfª OGb|axfb'/ a'9fyf]sL -;lrj_

gd:t] aaO{ jrt tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= 3f]/fxL–!%, bfª kmf]g g+= )*@–%^)!*(, %#)@$(

>L a]n3f/L ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"x /fhk'/–& lelql;S6f, bfª

af]nkqåf/f uf]lnof sf7 bfp/f lnnfd laqmLsf] ;"rgf † k|yd k6s ;"rgf k|sfzg ldltM @)*!÷)$÷@* ut] >L a]n3f/L ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"x /fhk'/ ufpFkflnsf–& lelql;S6f, bfªsf] jgaf6 pTkfbg eO{ /fhk'/ ufpFkflnsf–& lelql;S6f, bfª 3f6u2Ldf n6 agfO{ /flvPsf] ;fn, c;gf, hfd'g, l;l/if, vo/, ;Nnfnufotsf hftx?sf] uf]lnof yfg &!$ sf] %$@)=*^ 3=lkm= sf7 / ;fn bfp/f $ r§f / cGo ldl>t hftsf] bfp/f &=@% r§f u/L hDdf bfp/f !!=@% r§f h] h:tf] cj:yfdf 5, ;f]xL cj:yfdf cfˆg} vr{df p7fO{ n}hfg'kg]{ u/L lnnfd laqmL ug{'kg]{ ePsf]n] of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . sf7 bfp/fdf cfwfl/t pBf]u ;~rfng ug]{ egL k|rlnt sfg'g adf]lhd btf{ tyf gjLs/0f eO{ jg lgodfjnL !@* adf]lhd ;"rLs[t pBf]un] of] ;"rgf k|yd k6s k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] @! cf}+ lbgleq k|To]s n6sf] 5'§f5'§} af]nkq vl/b u/L @@ cf}+ lbgleq k|To]s n6sf] 5'§f5'§} lznaGbL af]nkq bflvnf ug{ cfx\jfg ul/G5 . o; ;DjGwL lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf] nflu o; ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"xsf] sfof{nodf ;Dks{ /fVg ;lsg]5 . k"0f{ Joxf]/fsf] ;"rgf o; ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"xsf] sfof{nosf] ;"rgfkf6Ldf 6fF; ul/Psf] Joxf]/f ;DalGwt ;a}nfO{ hfgsf/Lsf] nflu cg'/f]w 5 .

cWoIf

t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no t'n;Lk'/, bfª, n'lDagL k|b]z, g]kfn

b//]6 k]z ug]{ ;DaGwL ;"rgf Û k|yd k6s k|sfzg ldlt M @)*!÷)$÷@* t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] cf=j= @)*)÷*! sf] :jLs[t sfo{qmd cGtu{t j8f g+= !^ l:yt cf}wf]lus u|fddf df6f] k/LIf0f -Soil Test_ ug{'kg]{ ePsf] x'Fbf OR5's / Ohfht k|fKt kmd{÷sDkgLn] /Ltk"j{s b//]6 k]z ug{'x'g of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf] nflu sfof{nosf] website: www.tulsipurmun.gov.np/ne x]g{ jf sfof{nodf ;Dks{ ug{ ;Sg'x'g]5 .

k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t

>L zflGt dfWolds ljBfno t'n;Lk'/–!! gjnk'/, bfª

3f] / fxL, @& ;fpg . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf] cfly{s jif{ @)*)÷)*! sf] jflif{s ;fj{hlgs ;'gjfO cfOtaf/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;dfhsf nflu ;~rf/ k} / jL g] kfnsf] ;xhLs/ 0fdf ePsf] ;fj{hlgs ;'gjfO 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf d] o/ g?nfn rf} w/ Lsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] xf] . ;fj{hlgs ;'gjfOdf ;xefuL clwsf+zn] ljsf; lgdf{0f;“u ;DalGwt u'gf;f / fv] sf lyP . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf] of] hgf, sfo{qmd, ah] 6 tyf ;fj{hlgs ;] jf k|jfxsf] k|efjsfl/ tfsf ljifodf / flvPsf] ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfOsf] v'nf ;qdf af] Ng] clwsf+zn] af6f]3f6f] sf] ;d: ofb] lv, l;+rfO{ / 8'afg;Ddsf ;d: of ;dfwfg ug{ Wofgfsif{0f u/ fPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf ;xefuLsf] tkm{af6 ljBfyL{ qmf] l;sf : j0f{sf/ , 3f] / fxL–!% sf lgdfgGb u} / ] , 3f] / fxL–$ sf 6+s ;'gf/ , 3f] / fxL– gj/ fh nfld5fg] %*, lgdf lu/ L %!, lgd{nf b] jL yf? %$, k|r08ljqmd Gof} kfg] %), j;GtL Gof} kfg] %#, afbzfx s'dL{ $(, a} hgfy snjf/ #*, eujtL clwsf/ L ^), eujtLs'df/ L y?gL %), e08f/ Lnfn clx/ %%, e'jg] Zj/ rf} w/ L %(, e"ldZj/ 9sfn $!, ef] hk|;fb >] i7 %&, dfof k'g $&, dfntL ;f] 8f/ L %#, dLgfs'df/ L af] xf] / f %!, dLgfs'df/ >] i7 %$ j6f a} 7sdf ;xefuL x'g' ePsf] 5 .

To: t} , dLgfs'df/ L a'9f du/ %(, od'gf / f] sf %#, / Tg vqL %^, / fhs'df/ rf} w/ L %), / fh' vgfn %), / fh'k|;fb >] i7 %&, / fdhLk|;fb l3ld/ ] %!, / ] vfs'df/ L zdf{ %), nLnf lu/ L $!, nf] sLs'df/ L ljs %&, jL/ axfb'/ / fgf $*, ljZjk|] d kf7s %&, lji0f' kGyL $&, zflGt nf] w ^), ;'zLnf afbL %^, ;~h's'df/ L rf} w/ L $*, ;Gtf] if kf08] o $%, ;l/ tf k'g $%, ;fo/ f afgf] $), ;Ltf zdf{ ^), ;'wfs/ 0f kf08] $#, ;'dg zdf{ / fodfemL $!, ;'?n k'g %# / x] df a] njf;] %^ j6f a} 7sdf ;xefuL x'g'ePsf] 5 .

% sf hLtaxfb'/ s] ;L, 3f] / fxL–!) sf ;'Gb/ axfb'/ a: g] t, 3f] / fxL– !$ sL lagf vgfn, d'lQm/ fd e';fn, 6] saxfb'/ v8\sf, / d] z a: g] t, ;ljgf s] ;L, gj/ fh >] i7, g/ axfb'/ a'9fyf] sL, k"0f{axfb'/ jnL, bnaxfb'/ g] kfnL, k"0f{axfb'/ dNn, wgf s] ;Lnufotn] cfkm\gf] 6f] n, ufp“ tyf ;+: yf / Joj;fosf] ;d: of / fVg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf hgk|ltlglwx¿, sd{rf/ L, 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yfsf k|ltlglw, gful/ s ;dfh, kqsf/ , ljBfyL{, lzIfsnufot ;/ f] sf/ jfnf lgsfosf k|ltlglwx¿sf] ;xeflutf lyof] . sfo{qmddf p7] sf ;jfnsf] k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t Clif/ fd s] ;L / ;fdflhs ljsf; dxfzfvfsf clws[t gf/ fo0f kf} 8] nn] hjfkm lbg'ePsf] lyof] . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf ;"rgf clwsf/ L eLdaxfb'/ rf} w/ Ln] pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf] jflif{s k|ultsf] k|: t'lt lbg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f kqsf/ 5lj k'/ Ln] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

sk'/sf]6d}==== kflnsfaf;LnfO{ w] / } / fxt ldNg] c: ktfnsf k|d'v 8f= lg/ h kf08] n] atfpg'eof] . : jf: Yo ladfsf] sfo{qmd kflnsfåf/ f ;~rflnt cfwf/ e"t c: ktfndf nfu' x'g' v'zLsf] s'/ f ePsf] sk'/ sf] 6 ufp“kflnsf–! ukf{sf %) jifL{o / saxfb'/ 3tL{n] atfpg'eof] . …6f9fsf] lhNnf c: ktfndf dfq} o: tf] ;'ljwf kfOGYof] , ca t glhss} c: ktfndf o: tf] ;'ljwf ldNg] ePkl5 w] / } g} v'zL nfu] sf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . csf{ : yfgLo ljdnf / fgfn] : jf: Yo ladf sfo{qmdsf] ;'ljwf cfwf/ e"t c: ktfnd} ldNg] kl5 lhNnf c: ktfn ;Nofg / k|fb] lzs c: ktfn tn;Lk'/ wfpg] oxf“sf ue{jtL dlxnfnfO{ w] / } / fxt ldNg] atfpg'eof] . sk'/ sf] 6 cfwf/ e"t c: ktfnn] ca lel8of] PS;/ ] , cfw'lgs Nofa ;'ljwf, kmfd] {;L ;] jf / 3'DtL ljz] if1 ;] jf;d] t pknAw u/ fpg] hgfPsf] 5 .

>L zflGt dfWolds ljBfno t'n;Lk'/–!! gjnk'/, bfª

cfjZostf

cfjZostf o; ljBfnodf l/Qm /x]sf] k|fylds tx t[tLo >]0fLsf] b/aGbL lzIfs kbk"lt{ ug{sf] nflu t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf gu/ sfof{nosf] r=g+= !$@ sf] kqcg';f/ t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] lzIff P]g @)&% / s/f/ lgo'lQmnfO{ Jojl:yt ug{ ag]sf] sfo{ljlw @)&^ cg';f/ !% lbgsf] ;"rgf k|sfzg u/L k|fylds tx t[tLo >]0fLsf] lzIfs kbk"lt{ ug{sf nflu o;} kqåf/f lj1fkg cfx\jfg ul/Psf]n] of]Uotf k'u]sf OR5's g]kfnL gful/sx?n] oyfzL3| ljBfnodf ;Dks{ u/L cfj]bg kmf/d a'emfpg x'g of] ;"rgf k|sfzg ul/Psf] 5 . !_ lj1fkg g+= !–@)*!÷)*@ @_ kbM lzIfs #_ txM k|fylds $_ b/jGbLsf] lsl;dM c:yfoL s/f/ %_ ;+VofM ! -Ps_ ^_ tna :s]nM gu/ sfo{kflnsfn] tf]s] adf]lhd . &_ Go"gtd z}lIfs of]UotfM dfGotfk|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 slDtdf ±@ pQL0f{ u/]sf] jf ;f] ;/x . *_ cfjZos sfufhftx?M z}lIfs of]Uotfsf k|df0fkq, cWofkg cg'dlt kq / gful/stfsf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnlk @÷@ k|lt (_ pd]/M !* jif{ k"/f eO{ $) jif{ ggf3]sf] . !)_ cfj]bg z'NsM ?= @,))).– -b'O{ xhf/ ?k}ofF dfq ._ !!_ k/LIffsf] lsl;dM lnlvt, cGtjf{tf{ / cfjZostf cg';f/ sIff cjnf]sg !@_ cfj]bg ldltM @)*!.)$.@& ut]b]lv @)*!.)%.)( ut] ljBfno ;doleq !#_ ;Dks{ ldltM @)*!÷)%÷!! ut] . !$_ 5gf}6 k/LIff ug]{ :yfg / ldltM ;Dks{ ldltdf tf]lsg]5 . !%_ b/vf:t lbg] :yfgM >L zflGt df=lj t'n;Lk'/–!! gjnk'/, bfª . cGo yk hfgsf/Lsf nflu (*%&*@)!)&, (*$&(#*&@%, (*)(%!)%(% df ;Dks{ ug{ ;lsg]5 . gf]6M lzIfs ;]jf cfof]usf] k|fylds tx s/f/ ;"rLdf /x]sf] JolQmx? cfj]bg kmf/d eg{ cfPdf lgodfg';f/ k|fyldstf lbO{ of]Uotf / ul0ft ljifonfO{ k|fyldstf lbOg]5 .

o; ljBfnodf l/Qm /x]sf] dfWolds tx t[tLo >]0fLsf] gu/ cg'bfg lj1fg lzIfs kbk"lt{ ug{sf] nflu t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf gu/ sfof{nosf] r=g+= AD–#!@ sf] kqcg';f/ t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf] lzIff P]g @)&% / s/f/ lgo'lQmnfO{ Jojl:yt ug{ ag]sf] sfo{ljlw @)&^ cg';f/ !% lbgsf] ;"rgf k|sfzg u/L dfWolds tx t[tLo >]0fLsf] lzIfs kbk"lt{ ug{sf nflu o;} kqåf/f lj1fkg cfx\jfg ul/Psf]n] of]Uotf k'u]sf OR5's g]kfnL gful/sx?n] oyfzL3| ljBfnodf ;Dks{ u/L cfj]bg kmf/d a'emfpg x'g of] ;"rgf k|sfzg ul/Psf] 5 . !_ lj1fkg g+= @–@)*!÷)*@ @_ kbM lzIfs #_ txM dfWolds $_ b/jGbLsf] lsl;dM cg'bfg s/f/ %_ ;+VofM ! -Ps_ ^_ tna :s]nM gu/ sfo{kflnsfn] tf]s] adf]lhdsf]df yk ljBfnosf] cfGtl/s ;|f]taf6 ? %))) dfl;s ylkg]5 . &_ Go"gtd z}lIfs of]UotfM dfGotfk|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 slDtdf :gfts tx pQL0f{ u/]sf] jf ;f] ;/x . *_ cfjZos sfufhftx?M z}lIfs of]Uotfsf k|df0fkq, cWofkg cg'dlt kq / gful/stfsf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnlk @÷@ k|lt (_ pd]/M !* jif{ k"/f eO{ $) jif{ ggf3]sf] . !)_ cfj]bg z'NsM ?= @,%)).– -b'O{ xhf/ kfFr ;o ?k}ofF dfq ._ !!_ k/LIffsf] lsl;dM lnlvt, cGtjf{tf{ / cfjZostf cg';f/ sIff cjnf]sg !@_ cfj]bg ldltM @)*!.)$.@& ut]b]lv @)*!.)%.)( ut] ljBfno ;doleq !#_ ;Dks{ ldltM @)*!÷)%÷!! ut] . !$_ 5gf}6 k/LIff ug]{ :yfg / ldltM ;Dks{ ldltdf tf]lsg]5 . !%_ b/vf:t lbg] :yfgM >L zflGt df=lj t'n;Lk'/–!! gjnk'/, bfª . cGo yk hfgsf/Lsf nflu (*%&*@)!)&, (*$&(#*&@%, (*)(%!)%(% df ;Dks{ ug{ ;lsg]5 . gf]6M dflyNnf] of]Uotf / ef}lts zf:qnfO{ k|fyldstf lbOg]5 .

k|wfgfWofks

k|wfgfWofks

!)) Ü glb yfx} O{

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