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CMYK

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Aug. 19, 2015)

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tl:j/ M kf08j zdf{ o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, ! ebf} . bfªdf kb] z g+= % sf] /fhwfgL agfpg'kg] { dfu ub} { d+unjf/ 3f] / fxLdf df] 6/;fOsn ¥ofnL lgsflnPsf] 5 . bfª lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] cu'jfOdf lgsflnPsf] ¥ofnLdf /fhgLlts bn, gful/s ;dfh Pj+ ljleGg ;+3;+: yfx?n] ;xeflutf hgfPsf lyP . pjf;+3sf] sfof{noaf6 z'? ePsf] ¥ofnL ahf/sf ljleGg rf] s kl/qmdf u/L bfdf] b/rf] sdf k'u] / sf] 0f;efdf kl/0ft ePsf] lyof] . sf] 0f;efnfO{ ;Daf] wg ub} { bfª pjf;+3sf cWoIf x] d/fh a~hf8] n] bfªnfO{ kfb] lzs /fhwfgL agfpg] s'/ fdf zLif{ g] tfx? ;sf/fTds ePsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] hg:t/af6 bafa lbP/ eP klg /fhwfgL :yfkgfsf

c1ft ;d"xåf/f df] 6/;fOsndf cfuhgL b] pv'/ L, ! ebf} -o';_– b] pv'/ Ldf c1ft ;d"xn] Pp6f df] 6/ ;fOsndf cfuhgL u/] sf] 5 . k"j{–klZrd /fhdfu{sf] ;tal/of–$ prflgDa'df g] kfnu~haf6 a'6jn hf“b} u/] sf] n' !* k @%#@ g+=sf] df] 6/;fOsndf c1ft ;d"xn] d+unjf/ laxfg cfuhgL u/] sf] xf] . ;f9] !@ ah] $÷% hgfsf] ;d"xdf /x] sf JolQmx?n] df] 6/;fOsn /f] s] / rfns / k5fl8 a;] sfnfO{ xftkft ub} { df] 6/;fOsndf cfuhfgL u/] sf lyP . df] 6/;fOsndf ;jf/ rfns ?kGb] xL ?bk'/ –$ sf lji0f'k;fb /] UdL / k5fl8 a;] sf ?s'd ?s'dsf] 6–! sf l8NnLh+u zfxnfO{ csf] { uf8Ldf a'6jn k7fOPsf] kx/Ln] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . cfuhgL ug] {x?sf] klxrfg gePsf] / vf] hL eO/x] sf] j8f kx/L sfof{no ndxLsf kd'v, kx/L lg/LIfs nId0faxfb'/ zfxLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

CMYK

nflu kxn ug'{kg] { cfjZostf cf} +Nofpg'eof] . g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf If] qLo ;efklt e"kaxfb'/ 8f“uLn] zflGtk"0f{ cfGbf] ngdfkm{t bfªdf kfb] lzs /fhwfgLsf nflu bafa l;h{gf ug'{kg] { atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] /fKtLsf b'O{ / ;'v] {tsf Pshgf g] tfn] bfªnfO{ /fhwfgL gagfpg] if8oGq u/] sf] cf/f] k nufpg'eof] . g] skf Pdfn] bfªsf k"j{cWoIf nId0f cfrfo{n] blIf0f Plzofsf] ;a} eGbf 7"nf] pkTosf ePsf] / cGo kfs[lts cfwf/df bfª kfb] lzs /fhwfgL agfpg' pko'Qm ePsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] k"j{–klZrdsf b"/ Lsf lx;fan] klg bfª s] Gbdf ePsfn] bfªdf /fhwfgLsf] cfwf/ kz:t ePsf] atfpg'eof] .

PsLs[t g] skf dfcf] jfbL bfªsf pkfWoIf lgd{n cfrfo{ …ljdnÚ n]

bfªdf kfb] lzs /fhwfgL agfpgsf nflu /fKtLnfO{ PsLs[t ub} { yf?x?sf] dfunfO{ ;Daf] wg ug'{ cfjZos ePsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] if8oGqd"ns9+un] /fKtLnfO{ lr/flr/f kfl/Psf] wf/0ff JoQm ug'{eof] . gful/s ;dfh bfªsf ;lrj rGb/fh kGtn] bfªdf kfb] lzs /fhwfgL aGg glbg] if8oGq ePsfn] ca /fKtLaf;Ln] lg0ff{os cfGbf] ng ug'{kg] { cfjZostf cf} +Nofpg'eof] . pxf“n] cfGbf] ng ubf{ x'g ;Sg] ;Dk"0f{ r'gf} tLsf] ;fdgf ug{ ;a} tof/ x'g'kg] { atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ;+3sf dxf;lrj bLks ;'j] bLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . o;cl3 bfªdf kfb] lzs /fhwfgL agfpg s] Gbdf uO{ kxn u/] / kms] {sf 6f] nLn] pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3df ;/f] sf/jfnfx?;“u 5nkmn u/] sf] lyof] .

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf sf7df8f} +, ! ebf} . ;do;Ldfleq ;+ljwfgsf] kl/dflh{t d:of} bf tof/ kfg{ g;s] sf] d:of} bf ;ldltnfO{ yk rf/ lbgsf] ;do lbOPsf] 5 . ;+ljwfg;efsf] d+unjf/ a;] sf] a} 7sn] d:of} bf ;ldltnfO{ ebf} $ ut] ;Ddsf] ;do lbPsf] xf] . ;ldltn] o;cl3 ;f] djf/;Dd kl/dflh{t d:of} bf n] vgsf] lhDdf kfPsf] lyof] . zLif{ g] tfx?n] ljjflbt laifodf ;xdlt ug{ g;Sbf d:of} bf ;ldlt kl/dflh{t d:of} bf tof/ kfg{ c;kmn ePsf] lyof] . d+unjf/ a;] sf] Joj:yflksf–;+;bsf] a} 7saf6} hfgsf/L lbP/ ;efd'v ;'jf; g] Djfªn] ;+ljwfg;efsf] a} 7s af] nfpg'ePsf] lyof] . ;f] a} 7sn] d:of} bf ;ldltsf] Dofb yk u/] sf] xf] . bnx?aLr GofofwLz / ;+j} wflgs c+usf kd'vx?sf] k'glg{o'lQm gug] { ;xdlt eP klg To;afx] s cGo s'g} klg ljifodf ;xdlt gx'“bf ;f] djf/sf] ;do;Ldf 6/] sf] xf] . kd'v bnsf zLif{ g] tf ;lDdlnt ljz] if ;ldltn] d+unjf/ w] / } ljifodf 6'+UofPsf] g] tfx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . :yfgLo lgsfosf] lgjf{rg Ps sfof{jlw ;lsPsf] ^ dlxgfleq ug] {, ;+j} wflgs kl/ifbdf Ps dlxnf /xg] Joj:yfnfO{ clgjfo{ ug] { nufotsf ;xdlt ePsf 5g\ . gful/stf;DaGwL kfjwfgdf

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Health, Population

RAPTI SHIKSHA CAMPUS

Ghorahi, Dang Ph. : 082-562304, 9847837497

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klg yk ;'wf/ ul/Psf] t/ eg] h:tf] x'g g;s] sf] ljz] if ;ldltsf ;+of] hs 8f= afa'/ fd e§/fO{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . kb] zsf] l;df+sg, wd{ lg/k] Iftf, lgjf{rgsf] y] ; xf] N8, ;+j} wflgs lgsfosf kbflwsf/Lsf] k'glg{o'lQm, gful/stfnufotsf ljifodf w] / } ;xdlt ePsf] g] tfx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . l;df+sgnufotsf ljifodf cem} ljjfb sfod /x] sfn] yk ul/Psf] ;doleq ;dfwfg ul/g] g] tfx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . ;Djfb ;ldltsf ;efklt 8f= e§/fO{n] ;+ljwfg d:of} bfdf af“sL /x] sf kfoM ;a} ljifo 6'+luPsf] / l;df+sgsf s'/ f ldnfpg dfq af“sL /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . d+unjf/ /flt of] ;dfrf/ tof/ kfbf{;Dd bnx?sf] a} 7s hf/L lyof] . bnx?aLr l;df+sgsf ljleGg ljsNkdf 5nkmn rln/x] sf] g] tfx?n] atfP . vf;u/L ;a} eGbf w] / } ;d:of b] lvPsf] dWoklZrd / ;'b"/ klZrdsf lhNnfdf p7] sf cfjfhnfO{ ;Daf] wg ug{ kf“r jf ;ft kb] zsf] ljsNkdf klg 5nkmn ePsf] 5 . dWoklZrd / ;'b"/ klZrd If] qnfO{ 5'§f5'§} kb] z agfpg tyf b'a} If] qnfO{ ufe] / l;+uf] kb] z agfpg klg g] tfx?n] 5nkmn rnfPsf 5g\ . b'O{j6} If] qnfO{ hf] 8] / kb] z sfod ePsf] v08df yf? afx'No If] q Ps} :yfgdf sfod x'g] / s0ff{nLnfO{ ljz] if If] q agfpg ;lsg] df w] / } g] tfx? ;xdt 5g\ .

?s'd, ! ebf} . clj/n jiff{sf sf/0f ?s'dsf] 3] Tdf uflj;df d+unjf/ laxfg uPsf] klx/f] df k/L b'O{ dlxnfsf] Hofg uPsf] 5 . lhNnf kx/L sfof{nosf cg';f/ klx/f] df k/L 3] Tdf– ! sL

$) aifL{of df] tL k'g / $@ jifL{of l/tf k'gsf] Hofg uPsf] xf] . kx/Lsf cg';f/ 3] Tdf–! l:yt af“s] Ho'nfdf klx/f] hf“bf :yfgLo gGb/fd k'gsf] 3/ k'l/Psf] 5 . klx/f] df k/L pgsL kTgL l/tf / lbbL df] tLsf] Hofg uPsf] kx/L gfoa pk/LIfs uf] ljGb yklnofn]

u/L 5'§f5''§} dfkb08 lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5 .

To;} u/L ca hUuf Knl6ª ubf{ 3f] / fxL, ! ebf} . a} zfv !@ ut] :yfgLo lgsfoaf6 :jLs[lt lng''kg{] uPsf] ljgfzsf/L e"sDk;“u} /f] lsPsf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . gu/kflnsf 3/ gS;f kf; v'nf ul/Psf] 5 .

If] qleq gu/kflnsf / uflj; If] qdf ;+3Lo dfldnf tyf :yfgLo ljsf; uflj; sfof{noaf6 :jLs[lt lng''kg{] dGqfnon] NofPsf] j:tL ljsf; tyf 5 . hUuf Knl6ªsf] gof“ dfkb08cg'';f/ ejg lgdf{0f;DaGwL dfu{bz{g–@)&@ ;“u} Knl6ªdf hfg] d"n ;8ssf] rf} 8fO 3/gS;f kf; v'nf ul/Psf] 3f] / fxL slDtdf cf7 ld6/ x''g'kg{] , Knl6ªleq gu/kflnsfn] hgfPsf] 5 . slDtdf ^ ld6/ / ;8s ;Ldfaf6 dGqfnon] ev{/ } NofPsf] hUuf Knl6ªsf] gofF dfkb08cg'';f/ !=% ld6/ ;] 8Aofs x''g'kg{] 5 . t/ dfu{bz{g;“u} ut ;fpg #! ut] Knl6ªdf hfg] d"n ;8ssf] rf} 8fO 3f] / fxL gu/kflnsfsf] xsdf eg] cfPsf] kl/kqcg'';f/ 3/ gS;f ;8ssf] rf} 8fO ;ft ld6/ x''g'kg{] kf;sf] sfd ebf} ! ut] b] lv slDtdf cf7 ld6/ x''g'kg{] , Knl6ªleq gu/kflnsfn] hgfPsf] 5 . dfkb08 v'nf ul/Psf] gu/kflnsfsf slDtdf ^ ld6/ / ;8s ;Ldfaf6 k"/ f gu/L ul/Psf] Knflgª If] qdf ;"rgf clwsf/L k] d s] ;Ln] vfg] kfgLsf wf/f h8fg, ljB't / cGo hfgsf/L lbg''eof] . …klxn] sf] !=% ld6/ ;]8Aofs x''g'kg{]5 . k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f gul/g] / hUuf /f] Ssf eGbf clxn] sf] j:tL ljsf; tyf /fVg ;lsg] Joj:yf 5 . ejg lgdf{0f;DaGwL dfu{bz{g w] / } a9\bf] j:tLnfO{ bL3{sfnLg?kdf u/] sf] 5 . h;cg'';f/ ;8ssf] Go"gtd kl/dflh{t 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg''eof] – …To;} rf} 8fO ^ dl6/ x''g'kg{] , ;] 8Jofs ;8ssf] Jojl:yt u/]/ n}hfg / hyfefjL?kdf cfwf/df /x] / 3/ gS;f kf; v'nf u/] sf lsgf/faf6 Ps bzdnj kf“r ld6/ x'g' ] hUuf Knl6ªnfO{ Jojl:yt ug{ 5f} + .Ú sfod /fVg''kg{] , 3''DtL jf df] 8sf] Go"gtd ;/sf/sf]] o:tf] dfkb08 agfPsf] 3f]/fxL e"sDksf sf/0f eGb} h] 7 $ ut] cw{Jof; af6f] sf] rf} 8fOeGbf slDtdf @) gu/kflnsfsf sfo{sf/L clws[t t'k' mfgl;+x ;/sf/n] g} ;a} gu/kflnsfdf gof“ kltzt x''g'kg{] , cfjf;Lo ejgdf b''O{ ;o s];Ln] atfpg'e' of] . …hUuf Knl6ªsf] 3/ gS;f kf; ug{] sfo{ aGb u/fPsf] %) ju{ld6/;Ddsf] If] qdf #) kltzt dfkb08nfO{ l86]n cWoog ug{] xf] eg] lyof] . 3/gS;f kf; /f] lsbf 3f] / fxL / ;f] eGbf a9L If] qkmndf $) kltzt Knfl6ªsf] 7fp“ x]/]/ ;8s lkr clgjf{o gu/kflnsfsf] /fh:j ;+sngdf kefj v'nf If] qsf nflu /fVg''kg{] , ;/sf/L ?kdf ug'k{ g{];d]t pNn]v 5Ú– pxf“n] k/] sf] lyof] . o;sf sf/0f ljutsf] cw{;/sf/L / ;fj{hlgs ejgdf %) eGg'e' of] . o;cl3 hUuf Knl6ªsf nflu s'g} cfly{s jif{eGbf uPsf] cfly{s jif{ kltzt hldg v'nf /fVg''kg{] nufotsf :yfgLo lgsfoaf6 :jLs[lt lng'k' g{] Joj:yf @)&!÷&@ df s/Lj %) nfv /fh:jdf dfkb08 agfOPsf] 5 . To:t} ejg lyPg . h;sf sf/0f dgf]dfgL?kdf hUuf sdL cfpg] gu/kflnsfn] cg''dfg u/] sf] lgdf{0fsf nflu s, v, u / 3 ju{ laefhg Knl6ª x'b“' } cfPsf lyP . ;+3Lo dfldnf tyf :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfnon] NofPsf] j:tL ljsf; tyf ejg lgdf{0f;DaGwL dfu{bz{g–@)&@ cg'';f/ ;8ssf] rf} 8fO, v''nf /fVg''kg{] hldg, v'nf If] q, lgdf{0f cjlwel/ lgdf{0f:yndf cfwf/e"t ;"rgfx? /fVg''kg{] , kvf{n lgdf{0fnufotdf ljleGg dfkb08 sfod

English Nepali

d"No M ?= %.–

/fKtLsf kxf8L lhNnf /f] Nkf, Ko'7fg jf k"jL{ ?s'dnfO{ kb] z gDa/ $ df /fv] / du/ft :jfoQtf ;'lglZrt ug] { jf Pp6} kb] zdf /fv] / :jfoQtf lbg] ljifodf 5nkmn rn] sf] g] tfx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . d+unjf/ dfq} klZrdf~rn ljsf; If] qaf6 kltlglwTj ug] { clwsf+z ;ef;b\n] b] z ;+3Lotfdf hf“bf cfkm\gf] If] qnfO{ Pp6} kb] zdf /fVg'kg] {df hf] 8 lbPsf 5g\ . pgLx¿n] ;f] If] qdf ljsf;sf nflu rflxg] ;fdYo{ / klxrfg b'a} ldn] sfn] If] q 6'q\mofpg gx'g] c8fg /fv] sf lyP . ;b\efjgfn] ;+ljwfg;ef 5f8\g] ;b\efjgf kf6L{n] ;+ljwfg;efaf6 cnu x'g] lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . kd'v bnn] ax'dtsf] andf dw] zLnufotn] kfPsf] clwsf/ ;d] t vf] : g] u/L ;+ljwfg Nofpg] tof/L u/] sf] cf/f] k nufp“b} pQm kf6L{n] ;+ljwfg;efdf g/xg] lg0f{o u/] sf] xf] . d+unaf/ a;] sf] s] GbLo ;ldlt a} 7sn] ;+ljwfg;efdf a:g cf} lrToxLg eO;s] sf] eGb} cfkm\gf ;ef;bsf] ;fd"lxs /fhLgfdf lbg] lg0f{o u/] sf] kf6L{ cWoIf /fh] Gb dxtf] n] kqsf/ ;Dd] ng u/L hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;+ljwfg;efdf pQm kf6L{af6 nId0fnfn s0f{, ;~ho ;fx, g/l;+x rf} w/L, dfwjL /fgL ;fx, z} nb] jL dxtf] , ljdn s] l8of;lxt ^ hgf ;ef;b 5g\ . To;dWo] Pshgf ;~ho ;fx eg] lgnDagdf kl/;s] sf 5g\ .

klx/f]df b'O{sf] d[To'

hUuf Knl6ª ubf{ :yfgLo lgsfoaf6 :jLs[lt lng''kg{] 5.

M.Ed. First Year

ljw]os n]vgsf] Dofb yk

3/ gS;f Ohfht v'nf q pbo af]x/f

Admission Open Su bje cts :

dfgjn] dfgjnfO{ zf]if0f ug]{, cGofo cTofrf/ ug]{ sfo{ lgGbgLo sfo{ xf] . gful/s clwsf/klt ;hu / ;r]t agf}+, agfcf}+ / ;a}df ;dfg Jojxf/ u/f}+ .

hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . d+unaf/ laxfg 3/ dflysf] af“s] eL/af6 v;] sf] klx/f] n] k"/ } 3/ k'/ ] sf] lyof] . 3/df /x] sf cGo ;b:ox?n] efu] / Hofg arfPsf lyP . klx/f] sf sf/0f 3/df /x] sf ;Dk"0f{ cGgkft, nQfsk8f tyf kz' rf} kfofx? k'l/Psf] kx/Lsf] egfO 5 .

p4f/sf nflu Onfsf kx/L sfof{no cf7la;sf] 6af6 kx/L gfoa pk/LIfs df] xg vqL g] t[Tjsf] kx/L 6f] nL v6L uO{ s/La !% 3G6f nufP/ vf] htnf; tyf p4f/sf] kof; u/] sf] lyof] . kx/Lsf cg';f/ dflyaf6 klx/f] v:g] qmd g/f] lsPsfn] k"/ } ufp“ klx/f] sf] hf] lvddf 5 .

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b]z hln/x]sf] 5 . cfGbf]ng rln/x]sf] 5 . kv]{sf] 5}g ;don] cfkm\gf] ult ws]ln/x]sf] 5 . clwsf/ lbg]x? dfly a;]/ / lng]x? tn /x]/ v]n]sf] kmf]xf]/L v]nsf] bf]xf]/L /fi6«n] ;sL g;sL em]ln/x]sf] 5 . t/ sltlbg;Dd < 6'Ëf] 5}g . ;Qf ;w} p:t} 5 . hgtf klg p:t} 5g\ . Joj:yf w]/} km]l/P . x]l/P . a]xf]l/P . ;+ljwfg klg w]/} n]lvP . hf/L eP . nfu' ul/P . t/ s'g} pTkLl8tn] slxn} v'zL dgfPg . ;dy{g hgfPg . lr;f] r'Nxf] cf]efgf] agfPg . ef]sfn] vfgf, gfËfn] gfgf / cf]t gePsfn] 5fgf kfPg . t/ kfpg' gkg]{n]rflx‘ w]/} kfP . vfP . nfP . g]tf df]6fP . b]zrflx‘ b'Anfof] . g]tf wgL eP . b]zrflx‘ ul/a eof] . b'Anf] / ul/a d'n'sdf bnx? w]/} eP . sn klg w]/} eP . 5nkmn klg w]/} ul/P . ldnfpg l5d]sLx? dfq x}g, ;ft ;d'b| kfl/af6 klg cfP . sltnfO{ pt} nu], af]nfP . ;xdlt / ;Demf}tf klg w]/} u/fP . tL slt b/fhd} ylGsP, slt x/fP < ug]{nfO{ g} yfxf 5}g . t/ u/fpg]n]rflx‘ /fv]sf] 5 htg u/L–u/L . oxf‘ t km8\s] lsgf/fsf] ;fIfLs} rN5 dgk/L . xfdL t sfl/Gbf dfq eof+} . u'nfdsf klg u'nfd . v}, s;nfO{ ug]{ ;nfd < ;f‘Rr} eGg] xf] eg] cr]n af6f]df lx‘8\bf klg 8/ nfU5 . e/sf] dfG5] 5}g . e]l6b}g . l5d]sL csf]{ hftsf] . cfkm" csf]{ yftsf] . vf]h va/ x'gyfNof] hft kftsf] / eftsf] . c8\sf] yfK5 x/]s aftsf] . af]Nbf klg larf/ ug'{kg]{ . ;f]Wbf klg larf/ ug'{kg]{ . x]bf{ klg larf/ ug'{kg]{ . xf‘:g' t k/} /x\of], ?‘bf klg larf/ ug'{kg]{ . x'‘bf x'‘bf ca t ;f; km]bf{ klg larf/ ug'{kg]{ hdfgf kf] cfof] . lxhf]sf] t'ngfdf cfh /fd|f] eof] ls g/fdf] eof] eg]/ cGbfh ug{ klg gkfOg] . lxhf]s} a? hflt lyof] eGof] eg] kltufdL eOg] . cfh 7Ls 5 eGbf bnfndf bl/Og] . caufn dfq le/fOg] . yfx} gePsf] uf]ndf l5/fOg] . :jtGq 5' eGbf gkTofOg] . cg]s kmQ'/ nufOg] t/ clgsfnsf] aLpm vf]Hbf rflxg] . yfxf 5}g, s'ga]nf sxf‘ xf] km;fOg] < gF9f‘l6sg eGg] xf] eg] s;}n] klg ;f]Rb} g;f]r]sf] . vf]Hb}

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– afdb]j uf}td -u[xdGqL_ hgtfsf] cfjfh g;'g]/ hah{:tL rflng] sbdn] b]zdf yk åGå lgDTofpF5 . hgtfsf] cfjfh ;'Gb} ;+ljwfg hf/L u/]/ dfq} b]znfO{ zflGt, l:y/tf / ;d[l4lt/ n}hfg ;lsG5 .

– jif{dfg k'g -Pdfcf]jfbL g]tf_ d d]/f] /fhgLlts sl/c/nfO{ bfpdf /fv]/ cl3 a9]sf] 5' . pTkGg kl/l:yltnfO{ xfdLn] lhDd]jf/ eP/ ;Daf]wg ug}{k5{ .

– ljhos'df/ uR5bf/ -kmf]/d nf]stflGqssf cWoIf_ xfdL ;+ljwfg;ef 5f8\g] cj;/ vf]Hb}5f}+ . h'g lbg cfpF5 Tof] lbg 5fl8lbG5f}+ .

– nId0fnfn s0f{ -;befjgf kf6L{sf ;xcWoIf_

af:t' bf]if lgjf/0f l6K;

9f]sf vf]Nbf jf aGb ubf{ cfjfh cfpg] 9f]sfx?nfO{ dd{t u/L jf t]nsf] kof]u u/L 7Ls kfg'{k5{ . nj cl wsf/L -z +s/_ -a f : t ' s G ; n 6 ]G 6 _ df]afOn g+= (*% & %# @ %) %

CMYK

#

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(Aug. 19, 2015)

www.nayayougbodh.com/e-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

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/fKtLdf k'n of]hgf

;f9] tL; s/f]8sf] ah]6 o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

/f]Nkfdf ;fj{hlgs zf}rfnosf] cefj q dlgiff >] i7

5.

/f] Nkf, ! ebf} . v'nf lb;fd'Qm lhNnf 3f] if0ffsf] clGtd tof/Ldf /x] sf] /f] Nkf ;b/d'sfd} eg] r'gf}tL b] vf k/] sf] 5 . lhNnfd} ;a}EfGbf a9L dflg; cfjthfjt ug] { :yfg ;b/d'sfd lnafªsf laleGg :yfgx?df cem} klg v'nf?kdf lbzf b] lvg] u/] sf] 5 . lhNnf g} v'nf lb;fd'Qmsf] clGtd r/0fdf /x] sf] a] nf ;b/d'sfdsf laleGg If] qdf o:tf] ;d:of b] lvPsf] xf] . hgr] tgfsf] cefj / nfk/jfxLsf sf/0f cem} klg lb;f aflx/ b] lvg] u/] sf] ;fOj/ k;n ub}{ cfPsf ckf/ u'?ªn] atfpg'eof] . ;fj{hlgs zf}rfnosf] kof] utkm{ ;/f] sf/jfnf lgsfosf] Wofg ghf“bf o;f] ePsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . lnafª gu/kflnsf v'nf lb;fd'Qm 3f] if0ff eP klg af6f3f6f, ahf/ / 6'“l8v] n cf;kf;df cem} lb;f b] lvg] u/] sf] 5 . ;fj{hlgs zf}rfno / kof] u Joj:yfkgdf ;d:of x'“bf /f] Nkfaf;Ln] of] lgolt ef] Ug'k/] sf] xf] . ;b/d'sfddf dflg;x?sf] cf] xf] /bf] xf] /, ;j{;fwf/0fx?sf] cfjthfjt a9L x'g] ePsfn] of] ;d:of b] vf k/] sf] xf] . lnafªdf /x] sf b'O{j6f ;fj{hlgs zf}rfno klg kof] u / ;xL Joj:yfkgsf] cefj x'“bf ;fj{hlgs zf}rfno kmf] xf] / / jl/kl/sf] jftfj/0f b'u{lGwt x'g] u/] sf]

?s'ddf cfdx8\tfn lkmtf{ q jL/axfb'/ dNn ?s'd, ! ebf} . ?s'dnfO{ ljefhg u/] sf] la/f] wdf uPsf] ;fpg @% ut] af6 z'? ul/Psf] cfdx8\tfn d+unjf/af6 lkmtf{ ePsf] 5 . uPsf] @$ ut] af6 cfGbf] ng z'? ul/P klg ?s'ddf @% ut] af6 cfdx8\tfn;lxt cfGbf] ng yflnPsf] xf] . cf7 lbgb] lvsf] cfdx8\tfnn] hghLjg si6s/ aGb} uPsf] s'/ fnfO{ dWogh/ ub} { cfdx8\tfn lkmtf{ lnOPsf] PsLs[t ?s'd ;+3if{ ;ldltn] hgfPsf] 5 . cfdx8\tfn lkmtf{;“u} lhNnfsf ahf/, snsf/vfgf, oftfoft, lzIf0f ;+: yf ;a} ;'rf? ePsf 5g\ . l;+uf] ?s'dnfO{ kb] z g+=

Pp6f ;fj{hlgs zf}rfno ag] sf] 5}g . ;ftbf] af6f] , afd?ssf] h+un / e8f}/] sf] cf;kf;sf h+undf ;d] t uf8L /f] sL v'nf 7fp“df lb;f lk;fj ubf{ ofq'x?nfO{ c;xh x'g'sf ;fy} jftfj/0f kb"if0f / v'nf lb;fd'Qm gu/kflnsfsf] 3f] if0ffdfly g} r'gf}tL v8f ePsf] 5 . /f] Nkf lhNnfnfO{ ;g\ @)!% ;Dddf v'nf lb;fd'Qm 3f] if0ff ug] { nIfcg'';f/ ;b/d'sfdb] lv ufp“–ufp“;Dd rkL{ lgdf{0f sfo{ wdfwd eO/x] sf] 5 . Ps 3/ Ps rkL{ /f] Nkfaf;Lsf] zfg, k"0f{ ;/;kmfOo'Qm lhNnf xfdf] klxrfg eGg] d"n gf/fsf ;fy lhNnfe/ zf}rfno lgdf{0f cleofgs} qmddf clwsf+z uflj;x? v'nf lb;fd'Qm 3f] ] if0ff eO;s] sf 5g\ eg] cGo uflj; / 3/w'/Lx?df klg rkL{sf] dxTj / cfjZostfaf/] hfgsf/L lbg] sfd tLa agfOPsf] 5 .

Ps gu/kflnsf / $( ufla; ePsf] /f] Nkfdf clxn] ;Dd #* j6f ufla; v'nf lb;fd'Qm ePsf 5g\ eg] !@ ufla; v'nf lb;fd'Qm x'g af“sL g} 5g\ . lhNnfsf $$ xhf/ Ps ;o !! 3/w'/LdWo] $# xhf/ cf7 ;o (# 3/w'/Ln] rkL{ lgdf{0f;“u} kof] u ul//x] sf 5g\ eg] @!* 3/w'/L af“sL /x] sf] ] vfg] kfgL, ;/;kmfO tyf ;jl8lehg sfof{no /f] Nkfsf kmf] snk;{g l8NnL/fh Gof}kfg] n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

;b/d'sfd lnafªdf ePsf ;fj{hlgs zf}rfno ;~rfngdf Nofpg] lgsfo g} gx'“bf ePsf zf}rfno klg cnkq / c:tJo:t ag] sf 5g\ . slxn] sfxL+ ahf/ cfPsf] a] nf lb;f lk;fj nfu] kl5 w] /} 6f9f lx‘8] / cfkmGtsf] sf] 7f vf] Hg' kg] { jf gf:tf vfP/ eP klg xf] 6nsf] rkL{ kof] u ug{ afWo ePsf] x\jfdfsf ;lag lasn] u'gf;f] ug'{eof] . …lbzflk;fa cfof] eg] ls t bf}8] / cfkmGtsf] sf] 7fdf k'Ug'k¥of] xf] Og eg] ef] s gnfu] klg vfhf gf:tfsf] axfgfdf xf] 6ndf l5g'{k5{Ú– pxF“n] eGg'eof] . dflysf b'a} ljsNk gx'g] dflg;x? eg] nfh krfP/} eP klg v'nf ?kdf lb;flk;fa ug{ afWo x'g] u/] sf 5g\ . v'nf lb;fd'Qm 3f] if0ff ePsf] If] qdf To;sf] lg/Gt/tf / lgoldt cg'udg gx'“bf ;b/d'sfd /x] sf] lnafª gu/kflnsf v'nf lb;fd'Qm eP klg 7fp“–7fp“df lb;f y'lkg] u/] sf] 5 . t/ vfg] kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO ;jl8lehg sfof{nosf kmf] snk;{g l8NnL/fh Gof}kfg] n] eg] ca o:tf ;d:of xn ug{ ;fj{hlgs zf}rfno aGg nfu] sf] / ev{/} dfq ;'nLrf}/df Pp6f agfO;s] sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] ] . hnhnf oftfoft ;ldltsf] a;kfs{ lnafª–& ;f] nfafªdf ;d] t

% df g/fv] ;Dd cfGbf] ngsf sfo{qmd eg] hf/L /xg] ;ldltn] atfPsf] 5 . cfdx8\ tfn lkmtf{ eP klg lhNnfdf a'wjf/b] lv % ut] ;Ddsf] cfGbf] ngsf sfo{qmd to ul/Psf] 5 . @ ut] zflGtk"0f{ hgkbz{g, # ut] d';Lsf] 6;lxt d'Vo ahf/x?df la/f] w kbz{g, $ ut] ! ah] b] lv # ah] ;Dd lhNnf kzf;g sfof{nodf wgf{ / % ut] kbz{g / ;f“em d;fn h'n'; kbz{g ug] { ;ldltn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . % ut] ;Dd klg l;+uf] ?s'dnfO{ kb] z g+= % df g/fv] df ^ ut] b] lv cfdx8\tfn ug] { ;+3if{ ;ldltn] hgfPsf] 5 . o;} aLr d';Lsf] 6 vn+ufdf d+unjf/ cfGbf] ngsf/Lx?n] d'vdf sfnf] k§L af“w] / la/f] w kbz{g u/] sf 5g\ .

5fnf tyf of}g /f]u ljz]if1 8f= 3f]/fxL bfªdf -oxL ebf} & / * ut]sf lbg_

wgjGt/L cfo'j]{b xl:k6n P08 l/;r{ ;]G6/ sf7df8f} +sf jl/i7 5fnf tyf of} g /f]u ljz]if1 8fS6/åf/f oxL ebf} & / * ut]sf lbg :jf:Yo kl/If0f ul/g] x'“Fbf ljz]if1 ;]jfsf] nfe lng'xf];\ .

8fS6/åf/f lbg] pkrf/ ;]jfx? M

5fnf M cg'xf/df ePsf bfu, 8l08kmf]/, rfof, sfnf]kf]tf] , sf]7L, kmf]sf, b'jL, d';f, lhp lrnfpg] , PnhL{ tyf ;Dk"0f{ 5fnfhGo /f]ux?sf] ;kmn pkrf/ ;]jf .  zL3 ktg, wft' v:g] , of}g ;Gt'li6 gx'g] , pd]/cg';f/ of}g c+usf] ljsf; gePsf], ln+u pQ]hgf gx'g] cflb ;d:ofx?sf] ;kmn pkrf/ .  dlxgfjf/L u8a8L, tNnf] k]6 b'Vg], ;]tf] kfgL aUg], of}gL lrnfpg], ;?jf of}ghGo /f]ux?, of}g c+usf] ljsf; gePsf] .  l;kmln;, ugf]l/of tyf cGo ;?jf of}g/f]ux? / xdf]g{ n ;d:ofx?sf] ;kmn pkrf/ . cg'xf/df ePsf sf]7L, 8l08kmf]/ / kmf]sfsf] cTofw'lgs d]lzgsf] kof]uåf/f pkrf/ ul/g] ePsfn] To:tf lj/fdLn] oyfzL3 ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf .

gx/ aufp“bf ljB't cj?4 o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf ?s'd, ! ebf} . lhNnfsf] d';Lsf] 6 gu/kflnsf–( l:yt n3' hnljB't cfof] hgfsf] gx/ vf] nfn] aufp“bf ljB't ;] jf cj?4 ePsf] 5 . d';Lsf] 6 gu/kflnsf–( uf] tnLafªsf] ;f“vvf] nf–! n3' hnljB't cfof] hgfsf] gx/ vf] nfn] aufPkl5 ljB't ;] jf cj?4 ag] sf] xf] . ;f] djf/ /flt vf] nfdf cfPsf] af9Ln] s/La Ps ;o ld6/ gx/ aufPsf] pkef] Qmf ;ldltn] atfPsf] 5 . j8f g+= !) l:yt 3'd] vf] nfdf /x] sf] cfof] hgfsf] kfj/xfp; klg

klx/f] sf] pRr hf] lvddf k/] sf] atfOPsf] 5 . $% lsnf] jf6 Ifdtfsf] ljB't cfof] hgf cj?4 x'“bf d';Lsf] 6 gu/kflnsf– ( / !) sf pkef] Qmfx? cGwsf/df a:g afWo ePsf] pkef] Qmf ;ldltsf cWoIf ;lGbk ljsn] atfpg'eof] . pQm cfof] hgfaf6 b'O{j6f j8fsf tLg ;o #@ 3/w'/ L nfeflGjt ePsf lyP . clj/n jiff{sf sf/0f vf] nfdf af9L cfO/x] sfn] gx/ dd{tdf ;d] t ;d:of ePsf] 5 . gx/ dd{t gu/] ;Dd ljB't ;] jf ;'rf? gx'g] pkef] Qmf ;ldltn] hgfPsf] 5 .

lzjd\ cf/f]Uo s]Gb 8f= lk=Pg= emf=åf/f ;~rflnt lzjd\ cf/f]Uo s]Gbdf ca yk pTs[i6 ;]jf ;'ljwfsf ;fy kTo]s lbg lj/fdL r]shf“rF eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

8f= åf/f lbOg] ;]jfx? M k'?if M ln+u pQ]hgf gx'g] , s8fkg gx'g] , zlQmdf sdL, zL3 :vngsf] ;d:of, of}g ;Dks{af6 ;g]{ ;+qmldt of}g /f]ux?sf] ;kmn pkrf/ . dlxnf M dlxgfjf/Ldf ;d:of, ;]tf] kfgL aUg], of]gL lrnfpg], tNnf] k]6 b'Vg], 9f8 b'Vg], of}g OR5fdf sdL, of]gL ;'Vvf x'g] cflb .

5fnf M 8l08kmf]/, cg'xf/sf] rfof kf]tf], ;]tf] b'jL, bfb, 3fp, vl6/f tyf 5fnfhGo ;Dk"0f{ /f]usf] ;kmn pkrf/ . lgM;Gtfgkg M dlxnf–k'?ifdf x'g] lgM;Gtfgkg ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . cGo /f]ux? M Uofli6«s, kfoN;, ;'u/, k];/, bd, jfy tyf g;f;DaGwL /f]u, dfgl;s /f]ux?, lbdfusf] af] wf]kg, g}/fZotf, clgbf, lrGtf, 8/ , eo, qf;, xfO8«f]l;n, xlg{of, b'Anf]kg, df]6f]kg, hl08; cflbsf] ;kmn pkrf/ .

;Dks{ M dftf dgsfdgf cf/f]Uo s]Gb

lj/fdL r]shf“r ug] { ;do M ;Dks{ kmf]g g+= M kmf] gaf6 klg gfd ljxfg & ah]b]lv ^ ah];Dd (*$$!!*)!(, (*)^@@%!&() btf{ ug{ ;lsG5 . xfdf ;] jfx? M l ljz] if1 8fS6/åf/f kTo]s lbg lj/fdL r]shfFr

l pTs[i6 Kofyf]nf]hL Nofj l kmfd]{;L

;fy} kTo]s lbg 8f= klj0f emfåf/f lj/fdLx?sf] r]shfFr ul/G5 / oxL ebf} !@ ut] 8f= /fhLj l3ld/]åf/f kfoN;, lkm:6'nf / lkm;/sf] ljz]if pkrf/ x'Fb}5 .

;Dks{ M 3f]/fxL, bfª -t'n;Lk'/ rf]sb]lv !)) ld= klZrd b]p/fnL bf]xf]/L ;fFemsf] bf];f] tNnfdf_

lj/fdL hf“Rg] ldlt tyf ;do M oxL ebf} & / * ut] sf lbg

kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ ug{ ;lsg]5 .

Go"/f]8 3f]/fxL, bfª, kmf]g M )*@–%^@(*#, df] = (*$&*&&!!$

CMYK

lzjd\ cf/f] Uo s] Gb

ljlgof] hg ul/Psf] 5 .

Ko'7fgdf :yfgLo ;8s k'n lgdf{0f of] hgfcGtu{t @) nfv ah] 6sf df8Lvf] nf k'n le+uL ;f] t/] , df8L k'n P] / fjtL ;8s, dfemL6f/ 8a/f ;8s, dfemL bdf/ k'n, lemd'svf] nf k'n /:k'/ sf] 6, lemd'svf] nf k'n a/f} nf ;8s, lemd'svf] nf k'n bfvfSjf8L–v} / f / l;/ªvf] nf /hjf/f k'n tyf !) nfv ah] 6sf] le+uL–a] njf; a] nLlah / kf“r nfv ah] 6sf] 5fk] vf] nf k'n lgdf{0f of] hgf cl3 ;fl/Psf] 5 . To:t} Ko'7fgdf /0fgLlts ;8s k'n sfo{qmddf Pp6f dfq of] hgf lemd'svf] nf k'n lqj] 0fL–/:k'/ sf] 6sf nflu Ps s/f] 8 %) nfv ah] 6 5'6\ofOPsf] 5 . /f] Nkfdf :yfgLo ;8s k'n sfo{qmdcGtu{t afudf/f k'n @) nfv, df8Lvf] nf a] nLlah #% nfv u/L %% nfvsf] ah] 6 5'6\ofOPsf] 5 . /0fgLlts ;8s k'n sfo{qmdcGtu{t df8Lvf] nf k'n lnjfª–3tL{ufp“df @) nfv, b'O{vf] nf k'n zxLb dfu{df @) nfv, du/vf] nf k'n, d+ufvf] nf k'n, h'/ jfªvf] nf k'n, yjfª vf] nf k'n, em] d] Ntfvf] nf k'n / n's'dvf] nf k'nsf nflu $)÷$) nfv ah] 6 5'6\ofOPsf] dGqfnon] hgfPsf] 5. ?s'ddf :yfgLo ;8s k'ncGtu{t @) nfvsf kf“rj6f of] hgf cl3 ;fl/Psf] 5 . h;df k"lt{dsf“8f / u/fonfaLr e] / L gbL k'n, ts;] / f– ! / % aLr r] jfªvf] nf k'n, u/fonf / k"lt{dsf“8f d] 3f k'n, :ofnfkfvf / em'nf hf] 8\g] uf/f3f6 k'n / :ofnfvbLsf] kf6fufp“ k'n /x] sf 5g\ . To:t} /0fgLlts ;8s k'ncGtu{t cl/+vfn] vf] nf d'? k'n &% nfv, nx'–lktLjfª k'ndf $) nfv, rf} / hxf/L–af“;vf] nf k'ndf #) nfv, /lhn] vf] nf k'ndf #) nfv ah] 6 5'6\ofOPsf] 5 . /fKtLdf lj:t[t ;j] { tyf l8hfOgsf nflu nflu em08} 8] 9 bh{g k'n k:tfj ul/Psf] dGqfnon] ;fj{hlgs u/] sf] jflif{s sfo{qmddf pNn] v 5 .

pkrf/sf] cefjdf kf6gdf bh{gf} + e]8fafvf d/] hfh/sf] 6, ! ebf} . lhNnfsf] pQ/L e] sdf /x] sf] b'u{d /f] sfoufp“ uflj;df kg] { kf6gdf ksf] k km} lnPkl5 bh{gf} + e] 8fafvf d/] sf 5g\ . c;f/sf] bf] ;f] xKtfb] lv ;fpgsf] clGtd;Dd kf6gdf km} lnPsf] ksf] kaf6 bh{gF+} e] 8fafvf d/] sf x'g\ . /f] sfoufp“ uflj; j8f g+= !, @ / h'Dnf lhNnfsf] ;+o'Qm kf6gdf e] 8f /flvPsf] :yfgdf kftnf] dn d"q Tofu ug] { ksf] k km} lnP/ bh{gF+} e] 8f d/] sf] /f] sfoufp“–! sf hoaxfb'/ /f] sfon] atfpg'eof] . of] If] qsf ls;fgsf] d'Vo k] zf g} e] 8f

/ afvfkfng /x] sf] 5 . /f] sfon] cfkm\gf] dfq #) j6f, t'naxfb'/ /f] sfosf @% j6f, bnhLt dx/sf @$ / nfnaxfb'/ /f] sfosf @@ j6f e] 8f pQm /f] un] d/] sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . lhNnfsf] pQ/L e] sdf /x] sf] pQm kf6gdf km} lnPsf] ksf] kn] lgs} 7"nf] ;+Vofdf afvf, e] 8fsf] Iflt ePsf] ;"rgf kfKt ePkl5 kfylds pkrf/sf nflu rflxg] cf} iflw / pks/0f;lxt kz' kfljlwsnfO{ k7fO;s] sf] lhNnf kz' ;] jf sfof{nosf kd'v 8f= u'?k;fb vs'/ fnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

;"rL btf{ ug]{;DaGwL ;"rgf † o; ;'cfxf/f lhNnf sfof{no / :yfgLo ;fem] bf/ blnt ljsf; ;dfh ;Nofgsf] nflu cfjZos lgDg cg';f/sf] ;fdfg v/Lb, cfk"lt{ / dd{t sfo{sf] nflu df} h'bf ;"rL (Standing List) btf{sf] nflu cfkm\gf] gfd, 7] ufgf / ;Dks{ gDa/;lxt of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] & lbgleq ;"rL btf{ u/fpg'x'g ;a} sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . cfjZos kg]{ ;fdfg tyf ;]jfsf] ljj/0f M != :6]zg/L ;fdfg -d;nGb tyf ljljw ._ @= 5kfO{;DaGwL . #= kqklqsf tyf k':tsx? . $= kmlg{r/ tyf kmlg{l;ª ;fdfgx? v/Lb tyf dd{t . %= On]S6«f]lgS; pks/0fx? v/Lb tyf dd{t . ^= ;jf/L ;fwg dd{t -df]6/;fOsn tyf uf8L_ &= lj1fkg ;"rgf tyf k;f/0f;DaGwL ;]jf . *= ljleGg dd{t ;Def/ . (= xf]6n tyf tflnd xn . !)= ljljw cGo sfo{ . k]z ug'{kg]{ sfuhftx? M != kmd{ btf{ kdf0fkqsf] kmf]6f]skL . @= :yfoL n]vf gDa/ (PAN) / d"No clea[l4 s/df btf{ kdf0fkq . #= @)&!÷@)&@ sf] s/ r'Qmfsf] kdf0fkq . b/vf:t :jLs[t ug]{ gug]{ cwLsf/ o; sfo{fnodf x'g]5 . ;"rL @)&# cfiff9 d;fGt;Dd dfGo x'g]5 . b/vf:t a'emfpg] :yfg s_ ;'cfxf/f, lhNnf sfo{fno Zff=g=kf=–@ vn+uf ;Nofg kmf]g g+= M )**–%@)#^$ v_ blnt ljsf; ;dfh Zff=g=kf=–$ ;fx'6f]n ;Nofg kmf]g g+= M )**–%@))%!

To;} u/L ;fpg ! ut] b] lv #@ ut] ;Dd ePsf] clj/n jiff{n] lhNnfsf ljleGg 7fp“df cfPsf] af9Lklx/f] af6 ^$ kz'rf} kfof d/] sf] kx/L gfoj pk/LIfs bfgaxfb'/ dNnn] atfpg'eof] .

;fy} lhNnfsf ljleGg :yfgdf &( /f] kgL hUufdf /x] sf] cGgafnL af9Lklx/f] n] gi6 u/] sf] lhNnf kx/L sfof{nosf] ;"rgf ljefun] hgfPsf] 5 .

–/f;;

egf{ v'Nof] Û egf{ v'Nof] ÛÛ egf v'Nof] ÛÛÛ CTEVT af6 ;DaGwg kfKt o; ld8 j]i6g{ 6]lSgsn ef]s];gn 6]«lgª P08 l/;r{ OlGR6Ro"6 kf=ln= 3f]/fxLdf !))Ü :j–/f]huf/ Uof/]06Lsf ;fy Level 1 tyf Level 2 df lgDg sf]if{x?df egf{ v'Nof] .

1) Building Electrician 3) Electric Motor Re-winder 5) Plumber 7) Furniture Maker

2) Industrial Electrician 4) Livestock Assistant (Veterinary) 6) Mason 8) Garden Designer

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l;+x -df,dL,d",d] ,df] ,6f,6L,6",6] _ M ck]Iffs[t cfDbfgLdf sdL / g}/fZotf Pj+ vr{ a9L /xnf . of] dlxgfdf ofqfx?sf of]u a9L b]lvG5g\ .

s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_ M Joy{df ;do v]/ hfg ;Sg]5 . 8/, lrGtf, zf]s, kL8f, :jf:Yo klts"n /xg ;Sg]5 . of] dlxgf wg, udg sf/s ;do 5 .

sGof -6f] ,k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k] ,kf] _ M vfgkfgsf] ;'v ljz]if /fdf] / dfg P]Zjo{ cg'sn " ;do /xnf . of] dlxgf wg bJosf] vlt x'g ;Sg]5 . eo kL8f a[l4 xf]nf .

dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_ M ;fyLx?;“u e]63f6 / /dfOnf]df lbgrof{ laTg]5 . of] dlxgfn] tkfO“sf zq'x?sf] Ifo u/fO{ ;'v a[l4 u/fpg] 5 .

* gd:t] † z'e ljxfgL oxf“x? ;a}sf] lbgrof{ ;'vb\ /xf];\ . * /fhf bz/ynfO{ k'q gx'“bf k'q]i6L o1 u/]/ /fd, nId0f, e/t / zq'wg $ k'q kfKt x'g'ePsf] lyof] .

…efUodf eGbf sd{df ljZjf; u/f}Ú+ CMYK

Jojl:yt zx/ lgdf{0fsf nflu gu/ ljsf;sf] e"ldsf s] x'G5 < xfdLn] Jojl:yt zx/sf nflu gLltut lg0f{o u/] / gu/kflnsfdfkm{t sfof{Gjog ug] { xf] . xfdL To;df sl6a4 klg 5f} + . gu/kflnsfnufot ljleGg ;/f] sf/jfnfx?;“u a;] / 3f] / fxL gu/nfO{ Jojl:yt ug{sf nflu ckgfpg'kg] { ;a} sfddf xfdL tTk/tfsf ;fy cu;/tf lng] 5f} + . rfx] a:tL ljsf;sf nflu xf] ;\, rfx] ag] sf a:tLnfO{ yk Jojl:yt ug{sf nflu xf] ; . xl/t gu/nfO{ kf] T;fxg lbg] , ;/;kmfOnfO{ ;xof] u ug] { / ;'ljwf;DkGg zx/ agfpg xfdLn] ;r] tgfsf sfo{qmdb] lv lgdf{0fsf sfddf gu/ ljsf; nflu kg] {5 .

3f] / fxLsf] cf} Bf] lus If] q s'g xf] < cf} Bf] lus If] qsf] cfjZostf v6\lsPsf] 5 . lsgeg] dfgj j:tLdf pBf] usf] :yfkgf x'“bf cfpg] ;d:of y'k} 5g\ . kb"if0fsf] c;/ t 5“b} 5 cfjZos kg] { ljB't, kfgLsf] klg ;d:of 5 . h;n] ubf{ pBf] ula?4 cfjfh p7\g] u/] sf 5g\ / pBf] un] klg km'nkm] hdf sfd ug{ kfPsf] l:ylt 5} g . t;y{ 5'§} cf} Bf] lus If] qsf] ljsf; ug{lt/ ca nfUg'k5{ . xfdL To;tkm{ klg nflu/x] sf 5f} + . 3f] / fxLsf] t] / f} +6] , n] 6f/nufotsf If] qdf vfnL hldg 5 . Toxf“ cf} Bf] lus If] qsf] ?kdf ljsf; ug{lt/ ;a} sf] kxn eO/x] sf] 5 . cf} Bf] lus If] q agfpg ;/sf/L gLlt pBf] ud} qL eP Tolt ufxf] 5} g . s] xL s/ ldgfx ug{ ;Sg] xf] eg] h:tf] ;'s} cK7] / f] elgPsf 7fp“df klg pBf] u lgdf{0f ug{ ;lsG5 . To;sf nflu xfdL t nfU5f+} g} ;/sf/n] klg pBf] ud} qL gLlt cjnDag ug{ h?/L 5 . cfjf; / s[lif If] q 5'6\ofpg ;lsG5 clxn] < ;lsG5, t/ To;sf nflu uflj; / gu/kflnsfn] tf] lsPsf] 7fp“df dfq} 3/ agfpgsf nflu l;kmfl/; lbg] sfd ug'{k5{ . :yfgLo lgsfosf] :jLs[ltlagf 3/ agfpg gkfOg] / ;8s lsgf/feGbf aflx/ 3/ agfpg gkfOg] lgod s8fOsf ;fy nfu' ug{ ;lsof] eg] t s] xL klg 5} g ;d:of . sxf“ cfjf; If] q sxf“ s[lif / cf} Bf] lus If] q eGg] s'/ fsf] dfkb08 /fHon] agfPsf] 5 . ;f] xLcg';f/ zx/df dfq xf] Og ufp“df klg s8fOsf ;fy 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu l;kmfl/; lbg] / s;} n] 5n] / agfOxfn] p;nfO{ /fHoaf6 lbOg] ;] jf /f] Sg] sfd ul/of] eg] sfof{Gjog klg ug{ ;lsG5 h:tf] nfU5 . 3f] / fxL gu/kflnsfdf cfjf; If] q of] eg] / !) / !! sf] xsdf cln ufxf] xf] nf clxn] lsgeg] w] / } j:tL al;;s] sf] 5 . zx/ g} s'?k x'g] cj:yf cfP eTsfpg klg ;lsPnf . t/ tTsfnsf nflu cGo j8fx?df ca cfjf; If] q tf] Sg klg ;lsG5 . kfb] lzs /fhwfgL agfpg] s'/ f cfO/x] sf] 5 . /fhwfgL wfGg ;S5 3f] / fxLn] < cjZo klg xfdLn] olb bfª kfb] lzs /fhwfgL agfpg] xf] eg] 3f] / fxL dfq} xf] Og bfªsf h'g;'s} 7fp“df /fVgsf nflu

cfjZos ;+/ rgf / hUufsf] Joj:yf ug{ ;lsG5 . Tof] Ifdtf bfª;“u 5 . xfdL;“u kz:t hUuf 5 . rfx] ;+3;+: yf;“u xf] ;\ rfx] JolQm xf] ;\ oL b'a} n] bfª /fhwfgL agfpg] xf] eg] hUuf lbg;Sg] dfG5] x? x'g'x'G5 . hUuf PsLs/0f u/] / y'k} hUuf lgsfNg ;lsG5 / s'g} klg ef} lts ;+/ rgf lgdf{0f / zx/ lj:tf/sf nflu hUufsf] sf/0fn] /f] lsg] 5} g . xfdL hUuf lgsfNg tof/ 5f+} . s–s;nfO{ lbg'x'G5 hUuf < d] l8sn sn] hnfO{ klg lbG5f+} eGg' efÚ5 < d] l8sn sn] hsf nflu t Psr/0fsf] hUufsf] Joj:yfsf] tof/L eO;s] sf] 5 . 3f] / fxLsf] cDafk'/ If] qdf !*÷!( ljufx hUuf 5 . d] l8sn sn] hnfO{ !@ ljufx hlt eP k'U5 . ca To;nfO{ dlGq:t/Lo lg0f{o ug{ dfq} af“sL 5, s'g} ;d:of 5} g . Toxf“ dfq xf] Og t] / f+} 6] , rf} 3] / f, /fjtufpnufotsf If] qdf kz:t hUuf 5g\ . oxf“ dfq} xf] Og glhs} lqk'/ gu/kflnsfdf klg kz:t hUuf 5 . rfx] d] l8sn sn] h jf /fhwfgL /fdf] sfdsf nflu hUufsf] cefj x'g] 5} g . hUuf t 5 t/ cltqmd0f klg TolQs} 5 lg x6fpg ;lsG5 / < ;a} 7fp“df cltqmd0f 5} g . t/ klg s] xL ;d:of 5 . oBlk /fdf] sfdsf nflu xf] eg] Tof] cltqmd0f klg x6fpg ;lsG5 . pxf“x?nfO{ a;f] af; lbP/ 5] pd} d] l8sn sn] h, l;6L xn lgdf{0f x'G5 eg] pxf“x?sf] cfocfh{gsf] kf6f] df klg a[l4 x'G5 . t;y{ 7"n} ;d:of 5} g . pxf“x? ;xof] uL g} x'g'x'G5 . efjL /fhwfgLdf v] nd} bfg, kfs{ jf s'g} ;fj{hlgs :yn rflx“b} g < rflxG5 . ToxL eP/ xfdLn] ;fg} eP klg cDafk'/ df lkslgs :k6, kfs{, v] ns"b d} bfg, tfn lgdf{0f ub} {5f+} . hUufsf] cefjn] 7"n} Pl/ofdf 7"n} v] ns"b d} bfg agfpg ;lsPsf] 5} g . t/ gu/If] qleq} klg u'nl/ofdf v] ns"b d} bfg lgdf{0f eO/x] sf] 5 eg] gu/sf] kf“r lsnf] ld6/ k] l/km] l/df v] ns"b d} bfg agfpg] y'k} 7fp“x? 5g\ . agfpg ;lsG5 . cGTodf s] xL eGg' 5 < gu/ ljsf;df d cfPsf] % dlxgf eof] . y'k} sf/0fn] sfdnfO{ tLatf lbg ;lsPg ca d} n] vf;u/L gjnk'/ Pl/ofdf tfnsf] lgdf{0f u/L af] l6ª ug] { Joj:yf, lrN8«] g kfs{sf] lgdf{0f, ;'Gb/ kfs{ / s6'jfvf] nf lsgf/df lkslgs :k6 agfpg] sfdnfO{ tLatf lbg] kIfdf 5' . To;sf] u'? of] hgf lgdf{0fsf nflu gu/kflnsf;“u 5nkmn eO/x] sf] 5 . To:t} a;kfs{nfO{ kSsL agfpg] lt/ nflu k/] sf] 5' . 3f] / fxL gu/nfO{ xl/ofnL s;/L agfpg ;lsG5 To;sf nflu cfjZos sfd ug{ kxn ul//x] sf] 5' . 3f] / fxLdf l;6L xn lgdf{0fnfO{ klg d /x“bf;Dd Pp6f :j?k lbg] u/L d nflu/x] sf] 5' . o;df ;a} sf] ;fy ;xof] usf] ck] Iff lnPsf] 5' .

;b\efjsf nflu wd{ u'?sf] clkn o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf af“s] , ! ebf} . g] kfnu~hl:yt wfld{s cu'jfx?n] zflGt / ;b\efjsf nflu clkn u/] sf 5g\ . cGt/ wfld{s tyf ;fdflhs ;b\efj d~rdf cfj4 ljleGg wd{u'?x?n] lg/Gt/ cfGbf] ng / aGbsf sf/0f pTkGg c;xh l:yltnfO{ dWogh/ ub} { zflGt, ;'/ Iff / ;fdflhs ;b\efj sfod /fVg ;Da4 kIfnfO{ cfux u/] sf x'g\ . aGbdf cjfl~5t lqmofsnfk sxL+ st} af6 gxf] ;\ eGg] tkm{ ;r] t /xg cfx\jfg ub} { wfld{s u'?x?n] ;fdflhs ;b\efj ljyf] lng glbg ;Da4 ;a} df clkn u/] sf 5g\ . ;Djfb ;d"x af“s] sf] ;+of] hgdf d+unjf/ ePsf] wfld{s, ;fdflhs cu'jf;“usf] 5nkmndf ;fd"lxs clkn u/] sf x'g\ . …cfGbf] ng ug] ] { x/] s gful/ssf] df} lns clwsf/ /x] klg cfkm\gf] clwsf/sf] kof] u ubf{ c?sf] clwsf/ xgg gxf] ;\ eGg] s'/ fnfO{ x[bou+d ub} { cfGbf] ngn] wd{, hft, hflt, ;DkbfoaLrsf] eft[Tj, zflGt, ;b\efjdf vnn\ gk'¥ofof] ;\ eGg] tkm{ Wofg lbOof] ;\Ú– clkndf pNn] v ul/Psf] 5 . afu] Zj/L dlGb/sf d'n dxGt Pj+ cGt/ wfld{s tyf ;fdflhs ;b\efj d~rsf cWoIf rGbgfy of] uL, df} nfgf cAb'n hAaf/ d~h/L, /fdaxfb'/ yfkf, /fh] Gbl;+x ;/bf/ / u'~haxfb'/ nfdfn]

;b\efj sfod /fVg clkn ub} { wd{u'?x? . ;+o'Qm clkn hf/L u/L ;lbof} +b] lv Psfk;df ldn] / a;] sf] ;d'bfo, hft, hflt, wd{ / ;d'bfoaLr ljjfb, dgd'6fj, j} dgZotf km} lng glbg / cfk;L ;lxi0f'tf, ;b\efj / efOrf/f sfod /fVg ;Da4 kIfx?;“u cfux u/] sf x'g\ . s'g} klg ckmjfx / eddf gkg{ cfd gful/sdf cg'/ f] w ub} { ljutsf] b[i6fGtnfO{ Vofn u/L zflGt, ;b\efj sxL+ st} af6 layf] Ng] kof; eP of ul/P To:tf JolQmnfO{ sfg'gL bfo/fdf Nofpg;d] t /fHo kIf;“u dfu ul/Psf] 5 . wfld{s tyf ;fdflhs ;b\efj sfod ug'{ ;a} sf] plQs} lhDd] jf/L / bfloTj ePsf] eGb} aGbsf sf/0f cnkq k/] sf / dfgjLo ;dj] bgf;“u hf] l8Psf ljifosf]

;DalGwt kIfaf6 tTsfn ;Daf] wg ul/of] ;\ eGg] cfux klg ul/Psf] 5 . zflGt ;'/ Iff, ;fdflhs ;b\efj sfod ug{ ;a} n] cf–cfkmgf] If] qaf6 ;+odtf ckgfpg / c;n gful/ssf] lhDd] jf/L lgjf{x ug{ cfux ub} { wd{ u'?x?n] zflGt, ;'/ Iff / ;fdflhs ;b\efj sfod /fVg ;+j] bgzLn, ;r] t / lhDd] jf/Lk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{ klg ;a} df clkn u/] sf 5g\ . o;cl3 lhNnf kzf;gsf] cu'jfOdf ePsf] ;j{bnLo a} 7sdf aGbstf{nufot ;a} n] ;fdflhs ;b\efj layf] lng] …zAbÚ g} kof] u gug] { ;xdlt hgfPsf lyP . … aflx/L JolQmÚ n] rnv] n u/] / ;fdflhs ;b\efj laufg{ ;Sg] tkm{ ;Da4x? ;r] t /x] sf 5g\ .

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(Aug. 19, 2015)

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ljb] zaf6 kms]{/ …df}/L3f/ pBf]uÚ ;~rfng q

v} d]/f] kfnf] < M nuftf/sf] aGbn] ljQLo ;+:yf gv'Nbf ;]jfufxL dsf{df k/]sf 5g\ . d+unjf/ lbpF;f] # ah]b]lv ahf/ v'Ng] yfxf kfPkl5 Unf]jn cfOPdO{df ;]jfufxLx?sf] le8 nfu]sf] lyof] . tl:j/ M h]=Pg=;fu/

s0ff{nLsf dlxnfsf] abln+bf] hLjg q

lvd' s] ;L

sfnLsf] 6, ! ebf} . ;w} 3/leq /x] / r'nf] rf} sf] / afnaflnsfsf] :ofxf/df dfq ;Lldt sfnLsf] 6sf dlxnfx?sf] hLjg z} nLdf kl/jt{g cfPsf] 5 . ;/sf/L lgsfo tyf u} / ;/sf/L ;+3;+: yfn] ;r] tgf lbg yfn] kl5 cfkm\gf] xs clwsf/ / ug{ ;lsg] sfddf ;zQm aGb} uPsf x'g\ . dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf sfof{nosf] kxndf dlxnf ljsf; ;xsf/L ;+: yf v'n] kl5 dlxnfsf] hLjg:t/df ;'wf/ cfPsf] atfpg'x'G5 dlxnf ljsf; clws[t ;Ltf yfkf . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …art ;+sngb] lv C0f kl/rfng ug{] ;DaGwL hfgsf/L lbPsf 5f} + . slxNo} klg ;dfhdf v'n] / af] Ng g;Sg] dlxnf clxn] a} 7s / sfo{qmdx?df v'n] / af] Ng ;Sg] ePsf 5g\ . klxn] sfo{qmddf vfgf vr{ lbPsf] klg dlxnfx?n] x] b} {gy] . nfhn] k} ;f ;dfTy] . clxn] k} ;f ug] / nUg] u5{g\ . of] klg ;sf/fTds kl/jt{g xf] .Ú dlxnf ljsf; ;xsf/L ;+: yfsf] d'Vo p2] Zo dlxnf ;zlQms/0f, afn ;+/ If0f / n} +lus lx+;fsf] cGTo ug{' /x] sf] yfkfn] ] atfpg'eof] . …cfocfh{gdf 6] jf ldnf] ;\ eg] / lagfJofh kltdlxnf ;ft xhf/ ?k} of“ lbG5f} + . dlxnf lbbLalxgLx?n] C0f /sdaf6 cfkm\gf] cg'sn " tf / rfxgf cg';f/ dfx'/L, v;L, s'v/' fkfng, ls/fgf k;n u/]/ cltl/Qm cfocfh{g ug{ ;kmn ePsf 5g\ . clxn] w]/}n] /fdf] ug{e' Psf] 5Ú– yfkfn] eGg'eof]– …dlxnf ljsf; ;xsf/L

b] pv'/ L, ! ebf} . >[+vnfj4?kdf ePsf] nfdf] aGbn] ;a} eGbf a9L df/ ls;fgx?df k/] sf] 5 . y?x6sf] / cGo bnx?sf] Ps ;ftf nfdf] aGbsf sf/0f ls;fgx?n] pTkfbg u/] sf t/sf/L af/Ld} s'lxg yfn] sf 5g\ . ljleGg axfgfdf ;8snfO{ g} s] GblaGb' agfP/ ul/g] aGbn] ;a} eGbf a9L df/ ls;fg, Jofkf/L, lzIf0f ;+: yf / dhb'/ x?nfO{ k/] sf] 5 . 5 lbg] aGb elgP klg d+unjf/b] lv k'gM rf/ lbgnfO{ aGb yk u/] kl5 aGb v'Ng] cfzfdf a;] sf l;;xlgof–( au/fk'/ sf s[ifs

Ps gh/ otf klg

xfdLsxfF cfsif{s /+uLg gfu, hgfO{, /IfaGwgsf] wfuf], wfld{s / Hof]ltifLo k':tsx?sf ;fy} k"hf ;fduL kfOg'sf ;fy} cfsif{s lrgf agfpg] sfd klg x'G5 .

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

;+:yf #) j6} uflj;df k'¥ofpg] nIf /x]sf] 5 . !* j6f dlxnf ljsf; ;xsf/L ;+:yf btf{ eO;s]sf 5g\ . tLgj6f ;+:yf btf{sf] clGtd r/0fdf 5g\ .Ú To;} u/L /s' uflj; PsLs[t kl/of] hgf ;fdflhs kl/rfng ;'k/efOh/ kfj{tL l;+xn] ljleGg lgsfoaf6 tflnd, uf] i7L / ;r] tfgf sfo{qmd lbP kl5 dlxnf ;zlQms/0f ePsf] atfpgeof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ ;] e b lrN8«] g / ls8f{s g] kfnsf] ;+o'Qm ;fdm] bf/Ldf ;~rflnt PsLs[t kl/of] hgf ;xof] u sfo{qmdcGt{ut cleefjs lzIff, :jf:Yo / ;/;kmfO cled'vLs/0f eP kl5 pgLx? ;r] t ag] sf x'g\ . ls8f{s g] kfn sfnLsf] 6sf

kl/of] hgf clws[t l8kL ;'Gb/ k/fh'nLsf cg';f/ ;] e b lrN8«] g ;“usf] ;fdm] bf/Ldf ls8f{s g] kfn sfnLsf] 6åf/f ;~rflnt PsLs[t kl/of]hgf nfu' eP kl5 dlxnfx?sf] ;f]rdf klg kl/jt{g cfPsf] pxf“ atfpg'xG' 5 . dlxgfjf/L ePsf] a]nf dlxnf lzIfs / 5fqfx? ljBfnodf cg'kl:yt x'Gy] . clxn] ljBfnodf dlxgfjf/L ePsf] ;dodf kfo ;a}sf] pkl:ylt x'g] u/]sf] atfpg'xG' 5 huggfy kflj 38]/fsL kwfgfWofks ljdnf 9'u+ fgf . dgf];fdflhs k/fdz{ tflndaf6 klg dlxnfx?sf] Jojxf/df kl/jt{g cfPsf] 5 . afnaflnsfx?nfO{ ug]{ Jojxf/, ;fdflhs sfo{qmddf x'g] pkl:yltdf dlxnfx?df rf;f] a9]sf] atfpg'xG' 5 z+s/ pdflj /s'sL lzIfs ljdnf yfkf .

nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb -hgr]tgf 6f]n j8f g+= !)

3f]/fxL kfs{sf] pQ/ 3f]/fxL xl:k6neGbf k"j{tkm{ df]= (*$&*$!@%!

z'4 kfgL rflxPdf e08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf] , #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af] l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ : yfgM )*@–%^##(#, (*!***%(&#

3f] / fxL–* -gofF a;kfs{b] lv klZrd_ bfª

k] dnfn rf} w/Lsf] t/sf/L af/Ld} s'lxPsf] 5 . s/Lj !) laufx If] qkmndf pTkfbg ePsf] !) SjLG6n t/sf/L af/Ld} s'lxPsf] kLl8t rf} w/Ln] u'gf;f] ug'{eof] . d] xgt / 7"nf] nufGfL nufP/ pTkfbg u/] sf] t/sf/L laqmL ug] { a] nfdf /fhgLlts bnx?n] laleGg axfgfdf ;8s / ahf/ aGb ubf{ cfkm"x?n] nfvf} +sf] gf] S;fgL a] xf] g'{k/] sf] kLl8t rf} w/Ln] u'gf;f] ug'{eof] . To;} u/L ;f] 7fp“sf wgL/fd rf} w/Lsf] af/Ldf klg xhf/f} + d"No a/fa/sf] t/sf/L s'lxP/ uPsf] 5 . dx+uf] aLpm, dn / sL6gfzs cf} iflw

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kd'v rqm/fh hf] zLnfO{ ljbfO ul/Psf] 5 . pxf“nfO{ pkxf/, k'ik u'R5f, 6Lsf nufP/ ljbfO{ ul/Psf] 5 . sfo{qmddf af] Nb} Snjsf d'Vo ;+/ Ifs Pj+ k'g/fj] bg cbftn t'n;Lk'/ sf GofofwLz r'‘8fnn] Snjn] o; If] qdf ;fdflhs If] qdf v] Nb} cfPsf] e"ldsf lgs} ;sf/fTds /x] sf] / cem ;lqmo eP/ SnjnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg ;'emfj lbg'eof] . To;} u/L pxf“n] o; Snjsf ;b:ox? cToGt} lhDd] jf/ JolQmTj /x] sf] / cf–cfkm\gf] sfof{nosf] sfd sf/jfxLnfO{ cToGt} Gofok"0f{ t/Lsfn] gful/sx?nfO{ ;] jf kbfg ug{ lgb] {zg lbg'eof] . ;f] ca;/df Snjsf ;+/ Ifs /fds[i0f vgfn, ljbfO{ eP/ hfg nfUg' ePsf kx/L gfoj pk/LIfs rqm /fh hf] zL, Snjsf dxf;lrj gf/fo0fL /hf} / ] , ;b:o kjg s'df/ of] uLnufotn] af] Ng' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmd Snjsf sfo{jfxs cWoIf 3gZofd e';fnsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] lyof] .

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Snan] d+unjf/ 3f] / fxLdf Ps sfo{qmdsf] cfof] hgf u/] / cleofgsf] z'? u/] sf] 5 . Snasf cWoIf n] vgfy a'9fyf] sLsf] cWoIftf tyf bfª lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf dxf;lrj bLks ;'j] bLsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf cleofgsf] pb\3f6g ul/Psf] xf] .

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;+: yfks Pj+ ;Nnfxsf/ M gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{, ;Dkfbs–ksfzs M ktfk /] UdL, cltly ;Dkfbs M ;'zLn uf} td, kaGw ;Dkfbs M nIdL cfrfo{, ;x–;Dkfbs M g/] Gb s] ;L d'bs M kltef ckm;] 6 k] ; 3f] / fxL, bfª kmf] g M )*@–%^))*$÷%^!#)#, km\ofS; M )*@–%^)($*, zfvf sfof{nox? M t'n;Lk'/ – %@)($*, ndxL– %$)@$!, E-mail : yougbodh@gmail.com CMYK