२०७२ बैशाख ४ गते शुक्रवार

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www.nayayougbodh.com

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Apr. 17, 2015)

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CMYK

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(April 17, 2015)

www.nayayougbodh.com

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t'n;Lk'/ ;Dks{ M s'naxfb'/ e08f/L (*%&*#)($$, )*@–%@@&&* 3f]/fxL ;Dks{ M lvdaxfb'/ b]jsf]6f (*$&*@)@#&, )*@–%^)@!$

t'n;Lk'/sf] ;fy;fy} ca tkfOFs} zx/ 3f]/fxLdf t'n;Lk'/ kmf]g M)*@–%@!()!

3f]/fxL kmf]g M )*@–%^!#(@ klg /x]sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ .

CMYK

#

@)&@ ;fn a}zfv $ ut] z'qmjf/

;+3sf] sfo{zfnf uf]i7L 3f] / fxL, # a} zfv -o';_– g] kfn lzIfs ;+3 bfªsf] cfof] hgf Pj+ klzIf0f ljefu bfªsf] ;dGjodf z} lIfs u'0f:t/ a[l4 tyf k] zfut ;'/ Iff / ljsf;sf nflu Onfsf:t/Lo sfof{zfnf uf] i7L laxLjf/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .

Onfsf g+= * sf ;dGjo ;ldltsf ;+of] hs d] 3/fh lg/f} nfsf] cWoIftf Pj+ lzIfs ;+3 /fli6«o sfo{;ldltsf pkdxf;lrj ;'zLnf ;'j] bLsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf pdflj p/x/Ldf ePsf] klzIf0fdf u'0f:t/Lo lzIff, z} lIfs u'0f:t/ a[l4sf nflu lzIfsn] xfn;Dd u/] sf sfo{, ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf ljBfyL{ 36\g'sf sf/0f, ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf sfo{/ t lzIfssf Jojxf/ / ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf z} lIfs u'0f:t/ a[l4 ug{ / lzIfssf] k] zfut dof{bf zLif{sdf 5nkmn ul/Psf] lyof] .

To;} u/L uf] i7Ldf cfr/0fsf s'/ f, lgoldttf, k] zfklt klta4tf, k7gkf7gdf ;'wf/, ljBfnodf ljBfyL{x?sf] pkl:ylt, lzIfsnfO{ ljBfyL{ / sIffsf] 7f s] lGbt agfpg ug'{kg] { e"ldsfsf af/] df klg 5nkmn ul/Psf] lyof] . jt{dfg cj:yfdf ;fd'bflos ljBfnoklt cfO/x] sf] hgu'gf;f] nfO{ o; sfo{qmdn] s] xL xb;Dd Joj:yfkg ug] { hfgsf/x? atfp“5g\ . sfo{qmddf lzIfs ;+3 bfªsf cWoIf ch'{gs'df/ of] uL, klzIf0f ljefu kd'v cd/ axfb'/ v8\sf, ;+3sf ;lrj /d] zs'df/ kf08] , klzIfs lji0f'k;fb cfrfo{, lji0f'k;fb zdf{, ;+3sf ;"rgf kltlglw lji0fdl0f bfxfn, ;Nnfxsf/ If] qaxfb'/ lu/L, ;xefuLsf] tkm{af6 clDasf 8f‘uL / gLdaxfb'/ s] ;Ln] dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;+3sf If]q g+= $ cWoIf yfg]Zj/ cfrfo{sf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f klzIf0f ljefusf ;b:o o'j/fh a:g]tn] ug'e { Psf] lyof] .

To;} u/L Onfsf g+= !@ sf] sfof{zfnf uf] i7L ;+: s[t pdflj lahf} / Ldf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . lahf} / L, dfgk'/ , xnjf/ /

Plre;{ sG;6{ x'g] 3f] / fxL, # a} zfv -o';_– Plre;{ OlG:6Ro'6 P08 sfplG;lnª ;] 06/ 3f] / fxL bfªn] oxL a} zfv % ut] Plre;{ sG;6{ ug] { ePsf] 5 .

Plre;{n] gof“ jif{sf] cj;/df a} zfv % ut] lbp“;f] ! ah] b] lv 3f] / fxLdf sG;6{ ug{ nfu] sf] hfgsf/L lbPsf] xf] . sG;6{df :yfgLo snfsf/x?sf] k:t'lt /xg] Plre;{sf ;~rfns Pj+ sfo{qmd ;+of] hs lgb] {z a} Bn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . sG;6{df :yfgLo df} lns g[To, nf] suLt, :yfgLo kltefx?sf] k:t'lt /xg] atfOPsf] 5 . o:t} a} zfv $ ut] 3f] / fxLd} Kn; 6' kl5 cWoog ug{ rfxg] laBfyL{x?sf nflu ljleGg ljifox?sf] tof/L k/LIff lnOg] Plre;{n] atfPsf] 5 . PdlaaLP;, OlGhlgol/ª, gl;{ª, Plh e] 6 k9\g rfxg] x?nfO{ dWogh/ ub} { lgMz'Ns ?kdf tof/L k/LIff lnOg] Plre;{sf kaGw lgb] {zs kbLk e';fnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

t'n;Lk'/ gu/ kflnsfleqsf lzIfsx?sf] ;xeflutf /x] sf] klzIf0f sfo{qmddf pRr lzIfs dof{bf, z} lIfs u'0f:t/ a[l4, k7gkf7gdf ;'wf/ nufotsf ljifodf 5nkmn ul/Psf] lyof] . Onfsf g++= !@ sf Onfsf ;dGjo ;ldltsf ;+of] hs n] a] Gb s] ;Lsf] cWoIftf Pj+ lzIfs ;+3sf /fli6«o pkdxf;lrj ;'zLnf ;'j] bLsf] kd'v cfltYo tfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf lzIfs ;+3 bfªsf cWoIf ch'{gs'df/ of] uL, klzIf0f ljefu kd'v cd/axfb'/ v8\sf, ;+3sf ;lrj /d] zs'df/ kf08] , klzIfsx? lji0f'k;fb cfrfo{, lji0f' k;fb zdf{, ;"rgf kltlglw lji0f'dl0f bfxfn, ;Nnfxsf/ If] qaxfb'/ lu/L, eLdsdf'/ Gof} kfg] nufotn] dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . klzIf0f ljefusf ;b:o yfg] Zj/ cfrfo{sf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f o'j/fh a:g] tn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

www.nayayougbodh.com/e-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

k~rfotb]lv=== df ;Nnfxsf/ ;efsf] ;b:odf lgjf{lrt eO{ To;sf] ] cWoIf -;efd'v_ klg x'g'ePsf] lyof] . lj;+ @)!% df ePsf] ;+;bLo lgjf{rgdf sf+u] ; 5f8] / wgs'6fdf :jtGq x} l;otdf kTofzL eO{ k/flht eP klg /fli6«o;ef -dflyNnf] ;ef_ df dgf] gLt x'g'eof] . To;kl5 k~rfotsf kIfdf v'Ng'ePsf pxf“ b/af/af6 s[lif, jg / pBf] u dGqLdf lgo'Qm x'g'sf ;fy} /fli6«o k~rfot ;b:odf dgf] gLt x'g'eof] . To;kl5sf lgjf{rgdf nuftf/ wgs'6faf6 ljhoL pxf“ #* jif{sf] pd] / df lj;+ @)@@ df klxnf] k6s kwfgdGqL x'g'eof] . o:t} @)#%, )#*, )%$ / )^! df klg k6s kwfgdGqL x'g'eof] . b/jf/n] cK7\of/f] kg] { a] nf ;lhn} kof] u ug] { kfqsf] ?kdf lrlgg'ePsf yfkf ax'bnLo khftGqsf] k'gM:yfkgf x'g'k"j{ /fhf

jL/] Gb;“u ;DaGw laluPsf sf/0f kwfgdGqLaf6 x'g'eof] . ckb:y;d] t o;aLrdf pxf“nfO{ lj;+ @)@^ df gVv' sf/fuf/df klg /flvPsf] lyof] eg] @)@( ;fndf gh/aGbdf /flvPsf] lyof] . pxf“n] /fhgLlts ;'wf/sf] dfu ub{} @! lbg] ef] s x8\tfn klg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . lj;+ @)#& sf] hgdt;+uxdf lgb{nLo Joj:yfn] lht] kl5 pxf“ k'gM kwfgdGqL x'g'ePsf] lyof] . lj;+ @)$& df /fkkf -yfkf_ vf] nL To;sf] ;+: yfks cWoIf x'g'ePsf yfkf kf6L{sf] ljjfbsf sf/0f lj;+ @)^! df ;f] kf6L{af6 cnu eO{ /fli6«o hgzlQm kf6L{sf] ;+: yfks cWoIf aGg k'Ug'eof] , kl5 kz'kltzdz] / /f0ff cWoIf /x] sf a] nf k'gM /fkkfdf Pstf u/L k'gM cWoIf aGg'eof] . yfkfsf 5f] / f ;'lgnaxfb'/ xfn jfl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{dGqL x'g'x'G5 .

g]kfn ;/sf/

:jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfno

:jf:Yo ;]jf ljefu

lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no ;Nofg

-kydk6s ksflzt ldlt M @)&@.)!.)$_ 7]Ssf g+= M %.)&!÷)&@ ljifo M cf}hf/ pks/0f v/Lb / ejg dd{t sfo{sf] l;naGbL b/efpkq cfx\jfg;DaGwL ;"rgf † k:t't ljifodf -!_ o; sfof{no / cGtu{tsf k;'lt ;]jf s]Gb ;~rfng ePsf :jf:Yo ;+:yfx?sf] nflu cfjZos kg{] cf}hf/ pks/0fx? cfk"lt{ ug'k{ g{] / -@_ ;Nofg c:ktfn ejg dd{t ;'wf/ ug'k{ g{] ePsfn] O{R5's of]Uo ljqm]tf÷kmd{÷cfk"lt{stf{x?n] tkl;nsf ;t{x?sf] clwgdf /xL ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltb]lv tf]lsPsf] ;doleq l;njGbL b/efp v/Lb u/L btf{ ug{ x'g ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tkl;n != lznaGbL b/efpkq kmf/fd of] ;"rgf o'uaf]w /fli6«o b}lgsdf kydk6s ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% cf}+ lbg sf] %M)) -kfFr_ ah];Dd ?= #)).– tLg ;o -lkmtf{ gx'g]_ hDdf u/L ?= !).– sf] l6s6 6fF; u/]sf] lgj]bg ;fy gubL /l;b k]z u/L o; sfof{no, lhNnf kzf;g sfof{no, ;Nofg / sf]if tyf n]vf lgoGqs sfof{noaf6 v/Lb ug{ ;lsg] 5 .

-!_ cf}hf/ pks/0f cfk"lt{ sfo{ / -@_ c:ktfn ejg dd{t ;'wf/ sfo{ b'O{ km/s v/Lb sfo{ ePsfn] pQm b'a} sfo{sf] nflu km/s–km/s / of]Uo lgdf{0f Aoj;foL÷kmd{÷cfk"lt{stf{n] dfq o; v/Lb sfo{df efu lng ;Sg]5g\ . @= v/Lb u/]sf] lznaGbL b/efpkq ;"rgf ksflzt ldltn] !^ -;f]x_ cf}+ lbgsf] !@M)) ah]leq ?= !).– sf] l6s6 6fF; u/L lgj]bg ;fy lznaGbL b/efpkq o; sfof{nodf btf{ u/fO{ ;Sg'kg]{ 5 . #= btf{ ePsf] lznaGbL b/efpkq ;f]xL lbg lbgsf] @M#) ah] laleGg sfof{nosf kltlglwsf] /f]xj/df vf]lng] 5 . ;f] ;dodf kmf/fd btf{ u/fpg] kmd{sf] kltlglwsf] pkl:ylt cfjZos /xg] 5 t/ pkl:yt gePdf klg lznaGbL b/efpkq vf]lng] 5 . $= lznaGbL b/efpkq kmf/fd v/Lb tyf btf{ ug]{ clGtd lbg s'g} ;fj{hlgs ljbf kg{ uPdf To;sf] ef]lnkN6 jf sfof{no v'n]sf] lbgsf] ;f]xL ;dodf btf{ ug]{ tyf vf]lng] 5 . %= lznaGbL b/efpkq v/Lb ug{ tyf a'emfpg kmd{ h;sf] gfddf btf{ 5 ;f]xL JolQm cfkm} pkl:yt x'g' kg]{ 5, jf lgodfg';f/sf] kltlglw k7fpg' kg]5 { . ^= b/efpkq btf{ ubf{ lgDg sfuhftx? ;d]tsf] kdfl0ft kltlnkL k]z ug'k{ g{]5 .  kmd{ btf{ kdf0fkq  O{hfht kq  :yfoL n]vf gDa/  s/ r'Qmf kdf0f–kq cf=j= @)&)÷)&! sf]  d"No clea[l4 s/ btf{ kdf0f–kq  cfˆgf] kmd{ sfnf] ;"rLdf gk/]sf] 3f]if0ffkq &= b/efpkq btf{ ubf{ tf]lsP adf]lhdsf] w/f}6L /sd gub} sf]=n]=lg=sf= ;Nofgsf] g]=a}=ln= ;Nofgl:yt lx=g= )&$)@))))#)) w/f}6L vftfdf hDdf u/]sf] ;Ssn ef}r/ jf dfGotf kfKt a}s + af6 hf/L &% lbg dfGo cjlw ePsf] la8a08 k]z ug'k{ g]5 { / b/efpkq :jLs[t ePsf] kmd{n] ;Demf}tf ug{ cfpFbf s'n ;Demf}tf /sdsf] %Ü dfGotf kfKt afl0fHo a}s + af6 hf/L ! jif{ Dofb ePsf] k/km/d]G; a08 jf yk gub w/f}6L hDdf u/L ;Demf}tf ug{ cfpg' kg]5 { . *= b/efpkq kmf/fd ebf{ kTo]s b//]6 c+s / cIf/df :ki6 ?kn] pNn]v ug'k{ g]5 { . c+s / cIf/df n]lvPsf] km/s k/]df cIf/df n]lvPsf]nfO{ dfGotf lbOg] 5 . (= cf}hf/ pks/0fsf] nflu k]z x'g] b/efpkq kmf/fddf kTo]s ;fdfgsf] cfO6djfO{h pTkfbg sDkgLsf] gfd clgjfo{?kn] eg'k{ g{]5 . !)= ;fj{hlgs v/Lb lgodfjnL @)^$ sf] lgod $) -ª_ cg';f/ b/efpkqbftfn] v/Lb sf/jfxLdf efu lng of]Uo ePsf], cfˆgf] :jfy{df gafFlemPsf], k]zf jf Aoj;fo;DaGwL s;'/df cfkm"n] ;hfo gkfPsf] egL lnlvt ?kdf u/]sf] 3f]if0ffkq k]z ug'k{ g{]5 . !!= cGo s'/fx?sf] xsdf / o;df pNn]v x'g 5'6 ePsf s'/fsf] xsdf g]kfn ;/sf/sf] krlnt P]g lgodfg';f/ x'g]5 . o; ;"rgfsf] ;DaGwdf lj:t[t a'em\g' k/]df sfof{no ;doleq o; sfof{nodf cfO{ a'em\g ;lsg]5 . !@= cf}hf/ pks/0f;DaGwL b/efpkq :jLs[t eO;s]kl5 cfk"lt{stf{ :jo+n] ;fdfuLx? cfkm\g} vr{df sfof{nosf] :6f]/;Dd k'¥ofpg' kg{]5 . !#= /Lt gk'u]sf] jf Dofb gfl3 jf s'g} zt{ /flv cfPsf] b/efpkq kmf/fd pk/ s'g} sf/jfxL x'g] 5}g . b/efpkq :jLs[t ug{] jf gug{], cf+lzs jf Kofs]h s'g ?kdf b/efpkq :jLs[t ug{] eGg] af/]df lg0f{o ug{] ;Dk'0f{ clwsf/ o; sfof{nodf lgxLt /xg] 5 . t/ dd{t sfo{sf] b/efpkq Kofs]hdf g} lgodfg';f/ :jLs[t ul/g] 5 . !$= b/efpkqsf] ;fydf b/efpkq hdfgt jf w/f}6L bflvnf gug{], vfnL b/efpkq bflvnf ug{] tyf vfdaGbL b/efpkq leq lgotaz g} b/efpkq;Fu laNs'n} ;/f]sf/ gePsf sfuhft /fvL k]z ug{] kmd{x?nfO{ sfnf] ;"rLdf /fVgsf] nflu ;DalGwt lgsfodf l;kmfl/; ul/g] 5 . !%= sfdsf] ljj/0f .

7]Ssf g+= nut O{li6d]6 -d'=c=s/ afx]s_ w/f}6L /sd sfdsf] ljj/0f %÷@)&!÷&@ k;'lt s]Gbx?sf] nflu cf}hf/ pks/0f cfk"lt{ ug{] sfo{ %%&,@%(.^( !^&)).– ^÷@)&!÷&@ c:ktfnsf] ejg dd{t ;'wf/ sfo{ ^*@,$^&.^# @)$)).–

g] kfn ;/ sf/

dfnkf] t sfof{no ;Nofgsf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf † ;Nofg lhNnf zf/bf g=kf= j8f g+= $ a:g] df]xg s]=;L= ;d]tn] lgDglnlvt hUuf btf{ gfd;f/L u/L kfpF egL lgj] bg lbg'ePsf] x'Fbf ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . lgj]bssf] gfddf btf{ x'g' gkg] { sf/0f eP jf c? s;}sf] gfddf ;d]t btf{ x'g'kg{] eP jf lgj]bs afx]s c? xsjfnf klg eP sf/0f v'nfO{ of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% lbgleq lgj]bssf] gfddf 5'6 btf{ gfd;f/L gfd, y/, ;+zf]wg x'g' gkg]{ eP ;f]sf] sf/0f v'nfO{ c?s]f klg xs nfUg] eP kdf0f;lxt / gfd;f/L ug'{kg]{df c? klg xsjfnf eP xsjfnfsf] lhsL/;lxt lgj]bg ug{ cfpg'xf]nf . ;doleq bfaL la/f]w kg{ gcfPdf sfg'g adf]lhd e} hfg] Joxf]/f ;"rgf ul/G5 .

lgj] bsn] btf{ gfd;f/L ug{ dfu u/]sf] hUufsf] ljj/0f uf=lj=;= j8f g+= lsQf g+= If]qkmn hUufwgLsf] gfd vn+uf ^ #^( &–#–#–@ 6f]kfs'df/L s]=;L= vn+uf ^ #&@ %–!)–#–@ 6f]kfs'df/L s]=;L= vn+uf ^ *## !–%–)–) 6f]kfs'df/L s]=;L= o;df pNn]lvt hUufsf] btf{jfnf 6f]kfs'df/L s]=;L= d[To' kZrft\sf 5f]/f cd/ s]=;L= @)$& ;fnb]lv kl/jf/;lxt kb]lzPsf]n] afFsL xsjfnf 5f]/f, a'xf/L ?sdgL s]=;L=, bLks, df]xg, e/t, nId0f, dfwj ^ hgfsf] gfddf ;+o'Qm pNn]lvt hUuf gf=;f= dfu .

CMYK

(Apr. 17, 2015)

lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no, ;Nofg

cfjZostf pk:jf:Yo rf}sL af3df/]nfO{ # dlxgf cjlwsf nflu -@)&@ c;f/ d;fGt;Dd_ @$ 306f k;'lt ;]jf kbfg ug{ ;Sg] c=g=ld= cfjZostf k/]sf]n] OR5's of]Uotf k'u]sf g]kfnL gful/saf6 -nf]s;]jf cfof]uåf/f dfGotf kfKt kmf/fd_ /Ltk"j{s & lbgleq sfof{nodf b/vf:t cfx\jfg ul/G5 . kb M c=g=ld= -s/f/_ ;+Vof M ! hgf z}lIfs of]Uotf M c=g=ld= pQL0f{ cfjZos sfuhftx? M g]kfnL gful/stf / cfjZos z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] kltlnlk . b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldlt M @)&@ a}zfv !) ut];Dd b/vf:t kmf/fd a'emfpg] :yfg M pk:jf:Yo rf}sL af3df/], bfª k/LIff lsl;d M lnlvt / df}lvs b/vf:t b:t'/ M ?= #)).– dfq k/LIff ldlt M @)&@ a}zfv !! ut] lbgsf] !@M)) ah] k/LIff s]Gb M pk–:jf:Yo rf}sL af3df/], bfª kfl/>lds M lhNnf hg:jf:Yo sfof{no bfªsf] lg0f{o cg';f/

pk–:jf:Yo rf}sL af3df/], bfª

;dtf ;dfhsf] :yfkgf lbj; 3f] / fxL, # a} zfv -o';_– hftLo ;dtf ;dfh bfª b] pv'/ Ln] @* cf} + :yfkgf lbj; dgfPsf] 5 . clvn g] kfnL hghflt ;Dd] ngsf lhNnf pkfWoIf /d] zdfg u'?ªsf] cWoIftf / hghflt ;Dd] ngsf s] GbLo ;b:o /fdaxfb'/ hLPdsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf hghfltsf lhNnf ;b:o z] / axfb'/ k'g, o'jf ;+3sf s] GbLo ;Nnfxsf/ sfzLgfy kf] v] n, hftLo ;dtfsf s] GbLo sf] iffWoIf rGbaxfb'/ g] kfnL, ls;fg ;+3 bfªsf cWoIf ldg' ;'j] bL,

/fli6«o hgdf] rf{ bfªsf ;lrj u0f] z cfrfo{, kultzLn kqsf/ ;+3 bfªsf pkfWoIf anb] j ljZjsdf{, dlxnf ;+3sL kltlglw s[i0ff /fgf, ;dtfsf lhNnf pkfWoIf ;"o{nfn g] kfnL, o'js ;+3sf lhNnf ;lrj nLnfaxfb'/ af] Ng'ePsf] k'gnufotn] lyof] . jQmfx?n] hftLo / juL{o d'lQmsf] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug{] a]nf hftLo ;+3Lotfsf sf/0f ;+ljwfg;efnfO{ ;dfKt kfg{ vf]h]sf] atfPsf lyP . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng z]/axfb'/ k'gn] ug'e { Psf] lyof] .

;femf=== e/tgfy of] uL, /fKtL c~rn ;fj{hlgs oftfoft Joj;foL ;ldltsf sfof{no kd'v 8f= nf] s/fh k/fh'nL, bfª pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf x] d/fh a~hf8] , :ju{åf/L l6«Kk/ Joj;foL ;ldltsf dxf;lrj lgnx/ /hf} / ] , 6«] S6/ Joj;foL ;ldltsf cWoIf bnaxfb'/ jnL, k] ; rf} tf/Lsf s] GbLo

;b:o ;ljg lkof;g, j8f kx/L sfof{no 3f] / fxLsf kd'v ksfz ;fksf] 6f, Pdfn] df] rf{ ljefu kd'v ljj] s >] i7, gful/s ;dfh bfªsf ;lrj rGb/fh kGtnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . ljleGg !# c~rnsf &% hgf kltgLlw ;xeflu gLlt ;Dd] ng cfh ;lsg] 5 .

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s[lifdf cfw'lgsLs/0fsf] vfFrf] xfd|f] b]z g]kfn s[lifk|wfg b]z xf] . oxf‘sf clwsf+z dflg;x? s[lif k]zfdf cfl>t 5g\ . w]/}sf] d'Vo k]zf g} s[lif /x]sf] 5 . olt x'‘bfx'‘b} klg ;do / cj:yfcg';f/ s[lif If]qdf kl/jt{g x'g g;Sbf ;f]r]cg';f/sf] k|ltkmn ldNg ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . h;n] ubf{ jif]{lg pTkfbgdf x|f; cfpg yfn]sf] 5 . s[lifcGtu{t vfBafnL, t]nxg afnL, gub]afnL, bnxg afnL, kz'kfng, df5f tyf s'v'/f kfng cflb kb{5g\ . kl5Nnf] ;dodf cfP/ s[ifsx?n] Jofj;flos?kdf ub}{ cfO/x]sf] s[lifn] /fd} pTkfbg lbbf y'k}n] ;f]r]cg'?ksf] cfDbfgL ug{ ;kmn ePsf 5g\ . t/ b'Mvsf] s'/f xfdLx?n] k/Dk/fut?kdf ub}{ cfO/x]sf] vfBafnLsf] pTkfbg a9\g'sf] ;f6f] 36\b} uO/x]sf] 5 . klxn]–klxn] dfgf] /f]k]/ d'/L kmnfpg] hldgdf cfhef]ln kfyL /f]k]/ d'/L kmnfpg d'l:sn x'g yfn]sf] 5 . h;n] ubf{ lbg k|ltlbg vfB ;+s6 eP/ ef]sd/L x'g] ;Defjgf a9]/ uPsf] 5 . xfd|f ufp‘ 7fp‘df cem} klg k|z:t v]tLof]Uo hldg 5 . t/ klg dflg;sf] c1fgtf, k/Dk/futz}nL / gsf/fTds Jojxf/sf sf/0f cfw'lgs k0ffnLsf] ljsf; x'g g;Sbf w]/} hldgdf w]/} kl/>d / w]/} nufgL ubf{ klg vf;} pknlAw x'g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . h;sf] c;/n] ubf{ xfdf] b]z g]kfndf s[lifsf nflu cltpQd xfjfkfgL x'‘bfx'‘b} klg vfBfGgsf nflu csf]{ b]zdf e/ kg'{k/]sf] 5 . vfB afnL xfd|f] b]zsf] k|d'v afnL xf] . olb xfdLx?n] cfw'lgs k0ffnL ckgfP/ v]tL ug]{ xf] eg] 5f]6f] ;dodf yf]/} hUufaf6 w]/} pTkfbg lng ;S5f}+ . olta]nf dflg;x?sf] ;do, zlQm / wgnfO{ art ug{ eg]/ ljleGg vfnsf cfw'lgs pks/0f tyf cf}hf/x?sf] lgdf{0f eO;s]sf] 5 . nf]sn aLpmsf] ;f6f] xfOla8 clg pGgt hftsf aLpmx? oqtq pknAw eO;s]sf 5g\ . To;}n] ca slQ klg l9nf gu/f}+ . pGgt aLpmx?sf] ;b'kof]u u/f}+ / s[lifdf cfw'lgsLs/0f u/L pTkfbg a9fcf}+ .  ldng kf]v]n nIdLk'/–$ 8f“8fufp“, bfª

df]/ug /f]j6{;g Pp6f To:tf] n]vssf] gfd xf], h;n] ;g\ !*(* df km\o"l6ln6L (Futility) gfdsf] ljZjrlr{t pkGof; n]v] . o; pkGof;df pgn] tLgxhf/ dflg; c6\g] kfgLhxfhsf] kl/sNkgf ug{ EofP hlta] nf Tolt 7"nf] kfgLhxfh oyfy{df alg;s]sf] lyPg . pQm kfgLhxfh cd] l /sftkm{ hfg] qmddf pQ/L cfGwdxf;fu/sf] lxdjt v08df 7f]lSsP/ 7"nf] b'3{6gf ePsf] ;d]t kl/sNkgf ul/of] pkGof;sf/af6 . o; b' 3 { 6 gfdf kfgLhxfhdf ofqf ul//x]sf tLg xhf/dWo] clwsf+; ofqLx? d/]sf] kl/sNkgf ;d]t ug{ EofP pkGof;sf/n] To; pkGof;df . pQm hxfhsf] gfd n] v sn] 6fO6g (Titon) /fv] . cfkm"n] n]v]sf] pkGof;df oL ;a} syf / ljifoj:t'x?sf] kl/sNkgf ug'{ pkGof;sf/sf] cfkm\gf] :jfoQtf lyof] / kl/sNkgf ug{ kfpg' pkGof;sf/sf] cfkm\gf] clwsf/leqsf] :jfefljs ljifo klg xf] . /f]j6{;gn] pkGof; n]v]sf] !$ jif{ kl5 ;g\ !(!@ sf] clkn !) df cfGw dxf;fu/df ;f‘RrL Pp6f kfgLhxfh b'3{6gf x'G5 . To;df tLg xhf/ dflg;x? ofqf ul//x]sf x'G5g\ / tLdWo] clwsf+zsf] b'3{6gfdf d[To' x'G5 . ;a}eGbf 7"nf] cfZro{ t jf:tljs ?kdf b'3{6gfdf kg]{ pQm kfgLhxfhsf] gfd 6fO6lgs (Titanic) lyof] . dfgj Oltxf;df b'3{6gfsf] lx;fjn] of] hlt 7"nf] / sxfnLnfUbf] b'3{6gf lyof] / ljrf/sf] hutdf emg} 7"nf] cfZro{hgs xnrn lyof] . Pp6f n]vsn] pkGof;df !$ jif{ cufl8 n]v]sf] 36gf jf:tljstfdf s;/L kl/0ft eof] eGg] ljifon] w]/}sf 6fpsfx? /GylgP . cGttM dflg;sf a|]g / ljrf/zlQmsf] af/] d f cWoog / cg';Gwfgsf] qmd klg uxg?kdf z'? ul/of] . ztfAbL k'?if cNa6{ cfOG:6fOgsf] ;g\ !(%% df lk G:6g c:ktfndf b]x fa;fg eof] . cfOG:6fOg a'4'af6 a'4 ofg]sL ljåfg aGg s;/L ;Dej eof] eGg] ;DaGwdf w]/}sf] dgdf Psksf/sf] lh1f;f / sf}t'x ntf lyof] . 8f= yf]d; xfj]{n] pgsf] dlitisnfO{ cg';Gwfgsf nflu ;' /lIft /fv] . ;g\ !(*) lt/ cfOG:6fOgsf] dlitisnfO{ yk cg';Gwfg / k/LIf0fsf nflu 8f= d]/L 8fod08nfO{ lhDdf lbOof] . 8f=8fod08n] ulx/f] cWoog / cg ' ; Gw f gk l5 e g] – …cfOG:6fOg hGdhft} dxfg\ zlQmzfnL dlitis lnP/ hlGdPsf xf]O gg\ . pgn] h] hlt ;kmntfsf] lzv/ r'd], pgn] h] hlt kfP Tof] hDd} pgL cfkm}n] cfkm\g } k|of;n] kl5 ljsf; u/]sf x'g \ .Ú eGg'sf] dtnj :ki6 eof] ls kof; u/]kl5 h;n] klg ;kmntfnfO{ ;'d;'Dofpg ;S5 . dg / dl: tis sf ] s ' / f ub f{ xfn;Ddsf] cWoogn] dl:tisnfO{ sG;; dfO08, ;jsG;; dfO08 / ;' k /sG;; dfO08 u/L tLg efudf ljefhg u/]sf] 5 . dflg; ha Psfu| eP/ ;f] R g / lrGtg ug{ yfN5 pm

clxn];Ddsf] cWoogsf cfwf/df eGg] xf] eg] ljrf/ ;a}eGbf zlQmzfnL lrh xf] . :jfdL ;lRrbfgGbn] eg]em}+ dg / dl:tisdf h] h:tf] ljrf/ z'? x'G5, sd{, ;+:sf/ / hLjgz}nL klg To:t} x' Fb } hfG5 . hLjgsf] b[li6sf]0f / nIf klg ToxLcg'?k lgdf{0f x'G5 . ljrf/ sd{sf] aLh xf] eg] sd{ glthf Pj+ pknlAwsf] ;|f]t xf] .

kl/jt{gsf nflu ===== qmdz M s G ;; a f6 ;j s G; ; \ x ' ‘ b } ;'k/sG;;\sf] l:yltdf k|j]z ub{5 . :jfdL ;lRrbfgGbn] eg]sf 5g\– …x/]s lrh dg / dl:tisaf6 g} z'? x' G5 . olb ltdL :ki6;‘u b]Vg rfxG5f} eg] ltdf] b[li6sf]0f klg :ki6 x' g ' k b{ 5 .Ú ha dflg;sf] ;' k /sG;;\ dfO08n] sfd ug{ yfN5 Tolta]nf pm eljioj]Q f x'g ;S5 . dtnj p;n] cfhsf xf]O g ef]lnsf s'/f b]Vg yfN5 . dg / dl:tissf cg' ;Gwftfx? eG5g\ – km\ o " l 6ln6L pkGof; To;} s f] kl/0ffd lyof] . dl:tissf] agfj6sf] lx;fan] s'/f ubf{ dfgj dl:tisnfO{ bfof‘ dl:tis / afof‘ dl:tis eg]/ b'O { efudf ljefhg ug{ ;lsG5 . ;g\ !(*! df 8f= /f]h/ :k]/Ln] bflxg] dl:tis / b]a] dl:tisn] ug]{ sfdsf] af/]df vf]hL u/]/ ;ToTYo kQf nufPjfkt pgnfO{ gf]a]n k''/:sf/ k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] . pgsf cg';f/ dfgj dl:tissf] bflxg] efun] gof‘–gof‘ lrGtg / kl/sNkgf ug]{, l;h{gf ug]{, ;Defjgfx?sf] vf]hL ug]{ cflb sfd ub{5 eg] dl:tissf] b]a] efun] :d/0f ug]{, ljZn]if0f ug]{, ts{ ug]{, eflifs ljsf; ug]{ , lj1fg / ul0ft;DaGwL ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ug]{ cflb sfd ub{5 . 8f= /f]h/ :k]/Ln] dl:tissf] o;ksf/sf] sfo{sf] af/]df /x:of]b\3f6g u/]kl5 1fg / ;Lk x:tfGt/0f xf]Og ls lgdf{0f ug'{kb{5 eGg] bz{gn] z}lIfs If]qdf dxTj kfPsf] 5 . dl:tisdf x'g] r]tgf?kL ls/0f cyf{t j] e sf] k jfx ultsf] cfwf/df dfgj dl:tisnfO{ rf/ txdf ljefhg ug{ ;lsG5– la6f, cNkmf, ly6f / 8]N6f :6]h . la6f :6]h eg]sf] k"0f{ r]tgf jf k"0f{ xf];\ jf k"0f{ hfu/0fsf] cj:yf xf] . of] cj:yfdf !$ b] l v #) ;fOsn klt ;] s ]0 8sf] b/n] r]tgfsf] k|jfx eO/x]sf] x'G5 . cNkmf eg]sf] cfgGb jf tGb|f sf] cj:yf xf] . o;nfO{ cw{lgb|f sf] cj:yf klg eGg ;lsG5 . of] cj:yfdf * b]lv !# ;fOsn klt ;]s]08sf] b/n] r]tgfsf] k|jfx eO/x]sf] x'G5 . ly6f eg]sf] ;kgfsf] cj:yf xf] . of] cj:yfdf #=% b]lv & ;fOsn klt ;]s]08sf] b/n] r]tgfsf] k|jfx eO/x]sf] x'G5 . To;}u/L 8]N6f :6]h eg]sf] ulx/f] lgGb|f sf] cj:yf xf] . of] cj:yfdf r]tgf?kL ls/0fx? )=% b]lv #=% ;fOsn klt;]s]08sf] b/n] kjfx eO/x]sf x'G5g\ . ljZjdf clxn];Dd 8]N 6f dlxnfsf]

 h Lt ax fb '/ z fx

jbshah45@yahoo.com

pkflw kfpg] Pshgf JolQm /fhof]lugL bfbL hfgsL x'g\ . pgsf] dl:tisnfO{ :6\ofjn dfO08 Og b jN8{ eg]/ klg lrGg] ul/G5 . pgnfO{ glhsaf6 kl/lrtx? eG5g\– pgL Ps} l5gdf rfx]kl5 ulx/f] lgbfdf cfkm"nfO{ ?kfGt/0f ug{ ;lS5g\ . cfkm\g f] dl:tisnfO{ rfx] cg';f/ g} l:y/ / Psfu agfpg ;lS5g\ . Psk6s pgsf] k]6sf] ck/];g ubf{ 8fS6/n] a]xf]z x'g] cf}iflw jf OGh]S ;g lbg vf]Hbf pgn] …of] ;a s]xL rflx‘b}g, lr/kmf/ z'? u/Ú eGbf 8fS6/x? ;d]t cGof]ndf k/]sf lyP . pgn] eg] cg';f/ g} a]xf]z agfpg] s'g } cf}iflwlagf ck/]zg z'? ubf{ pgnfO{ clnslt klg b'v]sf] dx;'; ePg . lsgeg] pgn] cfkm\gf] dlitisnfO{ ck/];glt/ xf]O g ls cGoq} s]lGbt ul/g h;n] ubf{ pgnfO{ clnstf klg b'v]g . lsg eg] b'v] sf] s'/ fsf] dx;'; dg / dlitisn] ug]{ xf] . Tof] g} Toxf‘ gePkl5 b'vf];\ klg s;/L < sltko dflg;x? ;kgfdf ljZjf; ub{ 5g\ . ;kgf eg]sf] dl:tissf] ly6f cj:yf xf] . olta]nf dl:tis w]/} xb;Dd Psfu| x'G5 . h;/L tnfp zfGt, ;ª\nf] / t/ª\uxLg eof] eg] To;sf] ulx/fO;Dd x]g { ;lsG5, To;/L g} dg / dl:tis klg zfGt / Psfu eof] eg] w]/} s'/fsf] uxg?kn] cGt/dg;Dd b[li6 lbg ;lsG5 . ;a}lt/ Wofg 5/]/ cWoog u/]sf] eGbf WofgnfO{ Psfu u/]/ cWoog u/]sf] s'/f :ki6 / af]wuDo eP em} dl:tissf] zfGt / Psfu cj:yfdf b]v]sf sltko ;kgfx? xfdf eljiosf dfu{lgb]{zs x'g ;Sg] ;Defjgf klg TolQs} k|jn x'G5 . sf/0f :ki6 5 ls dflg;sf] ;f] r fO ljkgfdf h] 5, ;kgfdf klg To:t} b]lvg] x‘'b} uof] eg] cGttM x'g ] ;Defjgf klg ToxL x'G5 h'g ;kgfdf b]lvG5 . dg / dl:tisdf /5\ofg cyf{t v/fa s'/f ;Dem]/ s'g } klg vfg] s'/f dL7f] :jfbsf ;fy ux0f ug{ ufx} k5{ . clxn] ; Ddsf] cWoogsf cfwf/df eGg] xf] eg] ljrf/ ;a}eGbf zlQmzfnL lrh xf] . :jfdL ;lRrbfgGbn] eg] em} dg / dl:tisdf h] h:tf] ljrf/ z'? x'G5, sd{, ;+:sf/ / hLjgz}nL klg To:t} x'‘b} hfG5 . hLjgsf] b[li6sf]0f / nIf klg ToxL cg'?k lgdf{0f x'G5 . ljrf/ sd{sf] aLh xf] eg] sd{ glthf Pj+ pknlAwsf] ;| f ] t xf] . ljrf/n] w] / } dflg;x?df

ptf/r9fj Nofpg] ub{5 . ;aeGbf klxn] t p;sf] cg'x f/df km]/abn Nofp‘5 . c;n ;f]R of] / ldqsf] ;Demgf u¥of] eg] cg' x f/df d' : sfgefj b] l vG5 .

To;/L g} ljrf/df v/fa s'/f kj]z u¥of] jf egf}+ b'Z dgsf] ;Demgf eof] eg] cg' x f/df ljs[ l t / qmf] w b] v fk5{ . tTkZrft o;} a f6 dflg;sf] sd{ s f] ofqf/De x' G5 . /fd| f ] ljrf/n] /fd| f ] sd{sf] nflu ofqf/De ug{ lgb]{lzt ub{5 eg] v/fa ljrf/n] v/fa sd{s} ofqf/De ug{ dflg;nfO{ lgb]{z ub{5 . vKt8:jfdLn] ljrf/ lj1fgdf ljrf/sf] zlQmsf] af/]df :ki6 kfb}{ ljrf/n] dflg;sf] :jf:Yol:ylt, ;kmntf – c;kmntf, pGglt–cjglt, hLjg:t/ cflbdf c;/bf/ kefj 5f] 8 \ g ] x' ‘ b f hLjgsf x/ If]qdf ljrf/nfO{ kfyldstf lbg'kg]{ s'/fnfO{ hf]8 lbPsf 5g\ . pgL cufl8 eG5g\– s'g } ck/fwLnfO{ d[To'b08 lbOPsf] lyof] . 8fS6/n] p;‘u z/L/af6 slt /ut lg:s]kl5 dflg; dbf]{/x]5 eg]/ xfdL k/LIf0f ug{ rfxG5f}+ eGb} ck/fwLsf] cf‘vfdf k6\6L af‘w]/ /ut lgsfNg yfN5g\ .

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w]/}k6s rnfOof] . k~rfotL zf;gsfnsf @^ jif{df @( k6s lghfdtL ;]jf lgodfjnL ;+zf]wg ul/of] . P]g t Pp6f ;f+s]lts b:tfa]h dfq lyof] . slt;Dd eof] eg] s;}nfO{ a9'jf ug{ lgodfjnLsf] Pp6f kfjwfg ;+zf]wg u/]/ p;sf] a9'jf ePkl5 Tof] kfjwfg k'gM :yflkt klg ul/of] . of] qmd ax' b nLo zf;g Joj:yf;Dd sfod /x\of] / Tof] rfxgf clxn] emg} bnut¿kdf emf+luPsf] 5 . sfg'gtM lgiifIf elgP klg sd{rf/L egf{afx]s c¿ k0ffnLdf lghfdtL ;]jf ;~rfngdf lgikIftfsf] ljZj;gLo kTofe"lt ug{ cem} ;lsPsf] 5}g . of]Uotf k|0ffnLnfO{ cem} cfTd;ft\ ug{ c;lhnf] dflg/x]sf 5f}+ xfdLn] . zf;g ug{ rfxg] /fhgLlt1 / zfl;t x'g rfxg] sd{rf/L b'a} g} k0ffnL agfpg]df xf]Og, :j]R5fdf rNg] rnfOd} /dfPsf], ;3fPsf] / pTk|]l/t ePsf] cj:yf 5 . lghfdtL ;]jfsf] 5gf]6 / a9'jf cGo ;fj{hlgs ;]jfdf eGbf t'ngfTds¿kn] cj}olQms 5 . t/ j[lQz[+ vnfdf /f0ff zf;sLo k4ltsf cjz] if lg0ff{os eOlbPsf] jf clwsf+ z cj:yfdf s]xL g s] xL kefj kfl//x]sf] x'‘bf bIftf / of]Uotf k0ffnL ljZj;gLo x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . cl:y/ /fhgLlt / kzf;g ;'wf/ Psbd} cl:y/ /fhgLlts k0ffnLdf /fhgLlt1 cfkm\gf] kefjsf] bfo/f v'lDrG5 ls eGg] 8/n] hf]lvdo'Qm lg0f{o lng ;Sb}gg\ . cl:y/ ;/sf/;‘u s'g} s'/f bafad"ns 9+un] nfu' u/fpg] cfTdan x'‘b}g . cl:y/ ;/sf/nfO{ Ifl0fssfnsf] nflu bL3{ sfnLg :jfy{ 5f]8\g tyf JolQmut jf ;d"xut nfesf nflu ;fj{hlgs nfe TofUg bafa kl//xG5 . ;/sf/df eP klg h'g /fhgLlts zlQmsf] cfkm\g} eljio clglZrt 5, p;n] ;fj{hlgs kzf;gnfO{ lglZrGt eP/ sfddf h'6\g] jftfj/0f agfpg} ;Sb}g . h'g k|zf;g cfkm"nfO{ l:y/ 7fGb}g, pm k"0f{ Ifdtf / bIftfdf kl/rflnt x'g} ;Sb}g . ultzLntf ljsf;sf] clgjfo{ zt{ xf] . kzf;gsf cfwf/e"t dfGotfdf ;Demf}tf x'g] u/]sf sf/0f kzf;g Pp6f j[Qdf dfq rln/x]sf] h:tf] efg ePsf] 5 . g] kfnsf clwsf+ z kzf;sx¿ Psjif]{ cg'ejL 5g\ eG5g\, s]xL x‘l;dhfs ug]{x¿ . cyf{t\ k|zf;sx¿ klxnf] jif{ cg'ej xfl;n u5{g\ / af‘sL hflu/] hLjg ToxL cg'ejsf] k' g/fj[ lQ dfq u5{g\ . k| zf;sx¿ :jfefljs ¿kn] cfkm\gf] j}olQms nfesf nflu sfd u5{g\, rfx] Tof] cb[Zo u}/sfg'gL xf];\ jf b[Zo sfg'gL . d}n] /fd|f] sfd u/]df sfdsf] d"Nof+sg x'g]5 / d]/f] j[lQljsf; tyf JolQmTj ljsf;sf] cj;/ cfpg]5 eGg] j}olQms b[Zo / j}w ck]Iff jf cb[Zo zlQmnfO{ v'zL kf/]/ cfkm\gf] :jfy{ k"/f ug]{ jf cb[Zo cfDbfgL jf cj;/sf] vf]hLdf sfd ug]{ cb[Zo ck]Iff . olb b[Zo / j} w ck]IffnfO{ df} sf lbg / cj} w ck]IffnfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ ;lsPdf zf;sLo k0ffnLnfO{ pQd agfpg ;lsG5 . zf;sLo k|0ffnLnfO{ pQd agfpgsf nflu df]nflxhfnfO{ klg TofUg'kg]{ x'G5, h'g sfd sl7g / hf]lvdo'Q m 5 . hf]lvdlagfsf] ;'wf/ ;Dej 5}g . xfdL clxn]sf] eGbf tflTjs 9+un] km/s kzf;g vf]h]sf] xf] eg] Tof] xfl;n ug{ s]xL Tofu ug{ jf hf]lvd p7fpg}k5{ . kl/jt{g jf ;'wf/sf qmddf cw'/f] glthf cfpg] jf glthf g} cfp‘b} gcfpg] ckh;af6 bl08t x' g] cj:yf klg cfpg ;S5 . bnLo cfwf/df laeflht kzf;g u'g nufpg] / u'g ltg]{ k/Dk/f /x];Dd of]Uotf k|0ffnLn] sfd ub}{g . /fhgLlts bn;‘usf] cfa4tf jf bnsf] s'g} g]tfnfO{ s'g} klg t/Lsfaf6 l/emfPsf cfwf/df cj;/ kfpg] tyf Tof] cj;/ pQ/bfloTj lgjf{xsf nflu xf]Og, j}olQms nfesf nflu x'g] cj:yf /x];Dd ;'zf;gsf s'g} of]hgfn] sfd ub}{gg\ . bnLo cfwf/df ;+ul7t sd{rf/Ln] bnsf] / lghfdtL ;] jfsf] b'O{j6f zky vfG5g\ . k|ltkIfL bn cfa4 sd{ rf/L ;/sf/sf ls kltkIfLsf x'g\ eGg] kZgsf] jf:tljs pQ/ s;n] lbg] xf] < bnLo cfwf/df

lnOg] lg0f{on] bIftf tTjsf] Vofn ub}{g . u}/bIftf tTj kefjsf/L /x];Dd g]tfn] sd{rf/L / sd{rf/Ln] g]tfnfO{ bf]if lbg] t/ hgtfn] b'a}nfO{ rf]/ 7fGg] / 6f7faf7fn] ;w}+ ;Qfjl/kl/ a;]/ /fHosf] clws bf]xg ug]{ t/ ax';+Vos hgtf /fHo;Qfsf] kl/jt{g jf zf;g k0ffnLsf] kl/jt{gklt a]va/ x'g] jt{dfg cj:yfsf] lg/Gt/tf dfq} x'g]5 . pQ/bfloTjlagfsf] clwsf/n] :j]R5rf/L agfp‘5 . df]nflxhfn] tTsfnLg s;}nfO{ nfe lbg ;Snf t/ ;dfhnfO{ bL3{sfnLg¿kdf gf]S;fgL dfq} x'G5 . cfkm\g} rfxgf / z}nLdf kzf;g rnfpg] /fhgLlt1sf] a'emfO / ;Qfdf a:g]sf] glhs ePsf sf/0f j}olQms :jf:Yok"lt{ cfkm\gf] a'l4 / Ifdtfsf] kof]u ug{ pBt kzf;sn] of] d'n'snfO{ ;w}+ sfd rnfp agfpg] vt/f 5 . ;Qfdf a:g] JolQmsf :jfy{cg'¿k /fHo rnfp‘bf :jfy{ k"/f ul/lbg] x}l;ot ePsf] afx\o zlQmn] lg0ff{os e"ldsf v]Ng] / xfdL s]jn r];sf uf]6Lh:t} lhTg] / xfg]{ v]ndf kl/rflnt eO/xg] cj:yf xfdLn] cjnDag u/]sf] af6f]sf] clGtd lgolt x'g]5 . o;sf] cy{ ca xfdf] kxn /fhgLlts Joj:yfnfO{ pQ/bfoL agfpg] / kzf;gnfO{ of]Uotfdf cfwfl/t agfpg]tkm{ s]lGb|t x'g'k5{ eGg] dfq} xf] . )$^ ;fnsf] kl/jt{gn] v'nfkg;‘u} 5f8fkgnfO{ k|f]T;fxg u¥of] . dGqLn] ;lrj / ;x;lrj 5fGg] / ;lrjn] /fhgLlts cf:yf jf cGo s'g } cb[Zo ;DaGwsf cfwf/df pk;lrj / zfvf clws[t 5fGg] kj[lQn] dGqL / ;lrjeGbf st} pQ/bfloTj lng gkg]{, st} x:tfIf/ ug{ gkg]{ / s'g} lhDd]jf/L gePsf cb[Zo xftx¿ ;/sf/sf bL3{sfnLg c;/ kg]{ lg0f{o, sd{rf/Lsf] v6gk6g / cj;/sf] ljt/0fdf xfaL eP . sd{rf/Ldf klg cfkm\gf] bIftf / Ifdtf kbz{g ug]{ nfdf] / sl7g af6f]sf] ;§f bnut cfa4tf / ;fdLKotfsf cfwf/df cj;/ vf]Hg] k|j[lQ emf+luof] . ;a} kd'v bnx¿sf alnof eft[ ;+ u7gx¿ lghfdtL ;]jfdf lqmofzLn ePsf] / cfkm" klg ;Qfsf] cf8df r9\g] jf cb[Zo nfesf] cj;/ 5f]Kg nfd nfu]sf sltko sd{rf/Lsf sf/0f kzf;gsf] dflyNnf] ;+/rgfn] unt cEof; / cgfjZos bafa;‘u h'Wg ;Sg] Ifdtf u'dfof] . ;/sf/sf lg0ff{os 7fp‘df bnut ;fdLKotfsf cfwf/df kbfl;g x'g] / ltg} bn cfa4 ;+u7gn] bnut cfwf/df lbg] bafanfO{ y] Ug] Ifdtf gx'g] s'/f :jfefljs¿kdf lng yflnof] . ;fy}, Ifdtfsf cfwf/df eGbf df]nflxhfsf cfwf/df kfPsf] kbdfly Gofo u/L kefjsf/L g]t[Tj lbg ;Sg] x}l;ot sltko pRr k|zf;sdf /x]g . casf] af6f] ax'bnLo zf;g k0ffnLdf kzf;g / /fhgLltaLrsf] ;Gt'lnt / ;xcl:tTjsf] ;DaGw (Balanced and Symbiotic Relationship) x'g cfjZos 5, t/ Tof] xfl;n ug{ cToGt} sl7g 5 . To;sf nflu ;'ema'em, kl/kSjtf, cfk;L ljZjf;, ;b\efj, v'nf ;~rf/ / pbf/tf cfjZos k5{ . olt w]/} u'0f ePsf kzf;s jf /fhgLlt1 sxf‘ kfpg] eGg] k|Zg p7\g ;S5 . t/ ultnf] k|0ffnL :yfkgf ug{ ;s]df Pp6f cf};t bIftf ePsf] dfG5]af6 o:tf u'0f ePsf dfG5]df ljsf; ug{ w]/} ;do nfUb}g . pko{'Qm u'0f ePsf /fhgLlt1 / kzf;saLrsf] ;DaGw ;' dw' / ePdf ;fj{hlgs kzf;gsf] sfo{bIftf / kefjsfl/tf :jtM a9\g]5 . ;/sf/df /xg] bnx¿ kl/jt{g x'gf;fy gof‘ /fhgLlts bn;u ;xsfo{ ug{ ;Ifd / tTk/ k|zf;ssf] clxn] vf‘rf] 5 .

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gx'g ;S5 . t/ k|zf;sn] cfkm" /fhgLlt1 dftxt x'G5' eGg] slxNo} e'Ng'x'‘b}g . k|zf;s cfkm}+ kl/jt{gsf] afxs x'g} ;Sb}g . pm t /fhgLlt1sf] kl/jt{gsf] ;xof]uL kfq dfq xf] . . /fhgLlt1 klg cfkm" /fhgLlts zlQm lnP/ cfPsf] bDe / bnut :jfy{af6 dfly p7]/ ;/sf/ ;a}sf] xf] eGg] efjgfn] rNg ;Sg] / cfkm\gf] bn jf u'6sf] ;f‘3'/f] 3]/f tf]8\g ] ;fx; ePsf] x'g cfjZos 5 . hlt;' s } 1fg eP klg /fhgLlt1n] Joj:yfksLo sfddf w]/} Wofg lbPdf cyjf Joj:yfkssf] e"ldsfdf cf]lnn{df /fhgLlts d"NodfGotfn] kl/sNkgf u/]sf] b"/b[li6tkm{sf] af6f] x/fpg] vt/f /xG5 . ;dfh abNg'sf] ;f6f] ;;fgf sfddf clNemPkl5 /fhgLlt1 cfkm} ab\lng k5{ . k zf;sn] åGå glglDtg] u/L ;'ema'em;fy To:tf] sfdnfO{ /f]Sg jf sfd cufl8 a9]df IfltnfO{ Go"g agfpg'kg]{ x'G5 . ha ;/sf/ cl:y/ x'G5, To;sf] bafa k|zf;sdf k5{ . hf‘b} u/]sf] ;/sf/n] bL3{sfnLg c;/ kg]{ lg0f{o lng vf]Hbf sfg'gcg';f/ /f]S g g;lsg] t/ g}lts lx;fan] To:tf sfd ug{ pko'Qm gx'g] cj:yfdf ;/sf/df hfg] ;Defjgf af]s]sf s'g} klg bnsf kefjzfnL JolQmn] o;f] ug{' / To;f] gug{' eGg] cfb]z lbPdf k|zf;ssf] tgfjsf] kf/f] emg\ a9\5 . km]l/ To:tf lg0f{o sfof{Gjog ug]{ ;dodf gof‘ bn ;Qfdf k'u]df hl6ntf cfpg ;S5 . ;/sf/df hfg] gof‘ bnaf6 cl3Nnf ;/sf/n] u/]sf lg0f{oaf6 kzf;snfO{ cjufn cfOkg]{ / To;af6 cljZjf; a9\g ;Sg] cj:yf cfPdf kzf;sn] h] ubf{ klg tgfj, cfnf]r gf / bafa v]Kg'kg]{ x'G5 . ptf /fhgLlt1 klg cfkm" ;/sf/ 5f]8\b} ubf{ h] ug{ kzf;snfO{ bafa lbOPsf] x'G5, csf]{ bnn] ;/sf/ 5f8\b} ubf{ To:t} sfd u/]df Tof] kzf;ssf] a]OdfgL jf ckljq u7aGwg jf :jfy{n] u/]sf] xf] eGg] cf/f]k nufpg] bf]xf]/f] rl/q b]vfpg] kj[lQsf] df/df cS;/ k|zf;sx¿ k5{g\ . o:tf] cj:yfdf ;Gt'ng sfod /fv]/ ;'ema'emsf ;fy sfd ug{' k|zf;ssf nflu sl7g x'G5 . k|zf;sdf kfljlws 1fg, sfg'g / klqmofsf] 1fg, c;n ;~rf/ ;Lk, lgikIftf / Jofj;flostf eof] eg] pko{'Qm hl6ntnfO{ ;xh9+un] ;Daf]wg ug{ ;lsG5 . lgikIftf / Jofj;flostf ckgfOof] eg] sfd ub}{ hf‘bf ckToflzt / cfz+sfsf e/df l;h{gf ePsf cljZjf;sf vf8nx¿ cfkm} k'l/G5g\ . cGTodf, /fhgLlt1n] k0ffnL agfpg], kzf;snfO{ gLlt, P]g / sfg"g agfO{ sfd ug]{ jftfj/0f agfOlbg], nIf tf]lslbg], glthfsf cfwf/df kzf;ssf] d"Nof+sg ug]{, bnut cfux g/fVg], b"/b[li6 / a[x t\ Joj:yfkgdf Wofg lbg] ugf{n] / kzf;sn] cfkm\gf] sfddf bIftf xfl;n ug]{, Odfgbf/ aGg], st{Jo kfngf / cg'zf;gdf cl8u /xg] Pj+ kzf;gsf d"No–dfGotf, sfg'g zf;g lgikIftf / Gofoaf6 kzf;g rnfpg b[9 /xg] / /fhgLlt1sf] ljZjf; cfh{g u/L kl/jt{gnfO{ cfTd;ft\ ug{ nrstf b]vfpg] u'0f cjnDag ug{ ;s]df /fhgLlt1 / k| zf;saLr c;n ;DaGw aG5 . b'a}sf bIftf / Ifdtfsf] clwstd Pj+ ;dGjofTds k|of]uaf6 ck]lIft glthf lgsfNg ;lsG5 . g]kfnsf /fhgLlt1 / kzf;sdf pko{'Qm u'0f ljBdfg 5 . vf‘rf] Ifl0fs nfe jf :jfy{af6 dfly p7]/ /fi6« lxtdf sfd ug]{ klta4tfsf] 5 . /fhgLlts tyf k|zf;s ;a} kIfn] o;f] ub}{ cl3 a9\g ;s] eg] d'n'sdf kefjsf/L ¿kdf ;'zf;g sfod x'g ;Dej 5 .

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z}lIfs:t/ u'0f:t/Lo eP lj1fkg lsg < ;j{kyd l9n} eP klg gjjif{ @)&@ / gof‘ z}l Ifs ;q @)&@ sf] ;Dk"0f{ cfb/0fLo ldqx?df d+undo z'esfdgf . of] )&@ kl5 b]zdf k'gM ;+ljwfg;efsf] r' g fj, !( ksf/sf z}l Ifs dhb'/sf] cfGbf] n g, ;a} v fn] dflkmof, dx+ u L, nf]8;]l8ª, g"gsf] kmf‘sf] eGbf rsf]{ z'Ns ;a}sf] cGTo xf];\ . ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnLn] d'lQmsf] ;f; km]g{ kfOof];\ oxL sfdgf ub{5' . ;a} ksf/sf] wgL /fi6« ljZjd} pTs[i6 klxrfg lbg ;kmn b]z, wd}{wd{, dlGb/} dlGb/, ldx]g tL, OdfGbf/, st{J olgi7, lg8/, Pstf, ;a};‘u ldng;f/, ks[ltsf] cufw wgL d'n'ssf /fi6«af;L xfdL uf}/jn] 5ftL km'nfpg] g]kfnaf;L g]kfnLsf lbgrof{ ;'wf/sf] cfzf, ck]Iff ubf{–ub}{ emg\ kl5 emg\ b'u{lttkm{ cf]/fnf] nfu]sf] cg'e"lt x'G5 . lsgeg] g]kfnL hgtfn] h'g ljifoj:t'sf nflu alnbfg u/] . ;+3if{ u/] . Tofu u/] . g}/f:otf glnO{ 7"nf–7"nf hgcfGbf]ng u/] . ;fwf/0f 3/fo;L u'hf/fsf cTofjZos a:t'sf nflu Ps b'O{ 5fs ef]s} a;] t/ w} o{ tf 6'6 fPgg\ Ps ;o rf/ jif{ sf] /f0ff;f;gsf] cGTo eof] . b]zdf k|hftGq cfof] elgof] . dfq lj1fkg, ldl8of efif0fd} ;Lldt eof] . #) jif]{ k~rfot sfnsf] cGTo eof] km]l/ ax'bnLo khftGq cfof] elgof] . Tof] klg ldl8of, lj1fkg, e"dflkmof, jgdflkmof, z}lIfs dflkmof, u'08f, ei6frf/L, dfgj t:s/L, rf]/L, 8s}tL, hfnL, km6fxfx?sf] /f]huf/ dfq

eof] . !) jif]{ dxfg hgo'4, !( lbg] a[xt\ P]ltxfl;s hgcfGbf]ng eof] . k'gM nf]stGq cfof] elgof] . Tof] klg /fhtGqsf] cGTo elgof] . ;'Gg', k9\g', dfq xft nfUof] xfdL g] kfnLnfO{ . ;+ 3Lo nf]stflGqs u0ftGq sfunfO{ a] n kfs] h:tf], r]K6f] ef‘8f]df as'NnfnfO{ kfgL vfg lbP h:tf] eof] . g ;+ljwfg aGof], g t b]zdf zflGt cfof] . g dx+uL, nf]8;]l8ª, ljBfnosf rsf]{ z'Ns 36\of] . s]xL pknlAw kfOPg hf] ck]Iff g]kfnL hgtfsf lyP . lsg u/] k6s–k6ssf ;+3if{ / alnbfgL < b]zdf ;'zf;g, sfg'gL /fHo, zflGt, ;Dk"0f{ cfjZos a:t' ;j{;'ne, ;j{If]qdf pHjn, dx+uLsf] z"Gotf, ;'vdo hLjg, csf{sf] b]zdf hfg' gkg]{, hgtfsf] /fh, ljs6 IF] qdf oftfoft, e/k]6 vfg kfOg] ef]sKof;n] dg'{ gkg]{, cf}iflwsf] cefjdf csfndf Hofg u'dfpg' gkg]{, ;dfhsf hfnL km6fxf, 8f‘sf, rf]/af6, 7uaf6 7lug' gkg]{b]lv lnP/ dfgj hLjgsf] cTofjZos cd"No a:t' lzIffdf å}w gLltsf] cGTo, Pp6} ksf/sf] Pp6} :s"ndf wgL ul/an] lgMz'Ns k9\g kfOof];, a]/f]huf/ eO{ ljb]zdf ef}+tfl/g' gk/f];\ . >dsf] d"No dfGotf kfOof];\ oL / o:t} ck]Iff af]s]/ g]kfnL hgtfn] k6s–k6s alnbfg, cfGbf]ng, ;+3if{, Tofu, u/] . cem} ub}{5g\ t/ cfzf ck]Iffsf] ljk/Lt dfq ldl8ofdf lj1fkg, jfSs lbSs nfUbf efif0f, r]nLa]6L ljb]zdf laqmL ljt/0f, b]x Jofkf/, 7uL, hfnL, gSsnL, htf hfp t:s/, sldzg, e|i6frf/ x'‘b} uof] . /ftlbg

lj1fkg dfq x'G5g\ d]/f] kf6L{, xfdf] /fhgLlt, xfdf g]tfu0f, xfdf] ;/sf/ eGb} u'0fufg ufpg]sf] cf]O/f] nfUg yfNof] . hxf‘ a9L lj1fkg ul/G5 h'g j:t'nfO{ z'4 elgG5 h;nfO{ a9L u'0fufg ufOG5 Toxf‘ z+sf ug'{kg]{ eof] . lj1fkgsf] cfwf/df hxf‘ h'g If]q / j:t'df ljZjf; ul/of] Toxf‘ Tof] a:t' / If]qdf ;sf/fTds kIf e]6\g ufx|f] eof] .

Pp6} a:t'sf] lj1fkg u/fO/xg'sf] k5fl8 s]xL ;d:of 5 . Tof] u'0f:t/ 5}g, Psk6s cg'ej ug]{ Toxf‘ hfg 5f]8] . ;a} cg'ej ug]{af6 ;sf/fTds u'0fufg x'g ;s]g .

To;}sf/0f ;xh laqmL ePg . k'gM lasfpg, gSsnLkg n'sfpg, ;a}sf] cf‘vf, ed 5Ng p:t} ?k agfP/, gSsnL kgsf] Jofkf/ ug{ eP gePsf pvfg6'Ssf, kmf]6f, lgdf{0f u/]/ lj1fkg u/fOG5 . olb Tof] If]q, ;+:yf, JolQm, j:t'df u'0f:t/ 5, l6sfp 5 eg] lsg ug'{k¥of] lj1fkg < pbfx/0fsf] nflu rfprfp . olb z/L/sf] nflu nfebfos eOlbPsf] eP ToxL a:t'sf] /+u / vf]n, gfd abNb} lsg ug'{kb{Yof] lj1fkgsf] xNnf < clxn] ToxL cj:yf, ToxL xljut lzIff If]qdf 5 . lzIff If]qdf b'a} kIf;‘u 3/b}nf] lj1fkgsf] wf]O/f] / cf]O/f] nfu]sf] 5 . olb z}lIfs:t/ u'0f:t/Lo 5, afnd}q L k7gkf7g 5, Toxf‘a f6 c;n gful/ssf] pTkfbg x'G5 eg] rflxPsf] s] xf] t < c? kIfsf] rfxgf cleefjssf] kSs} xf]cf]Og . cGoyf lj1fkg 3/b}nf], ;df/f]x, krL{ kDkn]6 ljt/0f ub}{, xNnf ub}{ lx‘8\g],

 gf/fo0fk;fb e08f/L P;Pn;Ldf slt kf; eP . pbfx/0fsf] nflu %) hgfdf !) hgf dfq b'O{ ljifo, kf‘r} hgfnfO{ rf/ eGbf dfly, @) hgfnfO{ t dfq kf‘r g+= k'u]g5 l/hN6 /fd} cf xf] . cfof] xft nfUof] slt < csf]{ ;+:yfdf egf{ z'Ns dG6]Zj/Ldf slt xf] < lgMz'Ns xf] dfq cf}iflwjfkt b'O{ ;o %) uf8Lef8f Ps ;o %) v]ns"bsf ;fdfgjfkt Ps ;o k':tsfnosf] Ps ;o hDdf 5 ;o xf] . dlxgfdf olQ xf] z'Ns t lnOGg . o:tf ksf/sf] 5nsk6, 9f‘65naf6 lzIff If]q rn]sf] 5 . s]Gb|af6 / dGqfnoaf6 dfG5]x ? lhNnf, lhNnfdf cfP/ uP . of] jif{ t egf{ / kf7\ok':ts Ps ;fydf lj1fkg eof] . lstfj lng hf‘bf Pp6f sIffsf] l;+u} 5}g . cGo b'O {, tLgj6f ck'u 5g\ . slxn] cfp‘5g\ < xKtfleq}df . oL / o:tf cGof}n, cg{un, 9f‘6, 5nnfO{ lj1fkg, cfZjf;g, lgb]{zgaf6 jiff}{+ lkR5] 7luPsf cleefjssf] lrGtf, /fHonfO{ yfxf 5}g . a}7s, uf]i7L, eQf, ;]ldgf/, tflndd} lat] . g]kfnsf] z}lIfs ofqf )&@ ;fnsf] gof‘ z}lIfs ;qsf] cj:yf klg a} zfv klxnf] xKtf;Dd oxL b'u{ ltdf rNb}5 .

Pshgf k'/fgf sd/]8n] pgnfO{ e]6\g cfpg]x?nfO{ gof‘ jif{sf] z'esfdgf lbO/x]sf lyP– …;Gtfgn] 8f‘8fsf‘8f sf6"g\ .Ú klxnf–klxnf bz}+df 6Lsf yfKbf dfGohgn] cflzs lb+b} eGy]– …;Gtfgn] 8f‘8fsf‘8f 9fs"g\ .Ú clxn] To;sf] 7Ls pN6f] cflzs lbPsf] b]v]/ d crDd k/]+ . d}n] nf6f] h:tf] kZg t]:of{P‘– …bfO sd/]8 tkfO‘n] t xfdf ;GtfgnfO{ 8f‘8f kf] s6fp‘b} x'g' x'G5 <Ú …s] ug]{ efO . of] PSsfO;f}+ ztfAbLsf] hgjfbL ljrf/nfO{ d}n] alxisf/ u/]/ alxis[t x'g] xf]Og Sof/] . xfdf sd/]8x?n] klg 8f‘8f s6fpg] k;n vf]n]/ cfkm\g} ;xofqLx?sf] 8f‘8f s6fpg] dxfg qmflGTfsf/L sbd rfln/x]sf] cj:yfdf . Tolt dfq xf] / xfdf] ;/sf/, xfdf bftfx?n] dfgj a]rlavgla?4 ;+:yfx? vf]n]/ dfgj a]rlavgsf] Jofkf/ rnfO/x]sf 5g\ . d o;sf] ljk/Lt s;/L hfg ;S5' / <Ú …d}n] a'lemg‘ g lg bfO sd/]8 <Ú– d c~hfg aGb} jf ag]em}+ eP/ km]l/ kZg u5'{ . xfdf ca{klt u[xdGqL sd/]8 oxL k'0o sfdsf] l;nl;nfdf clxn] vf8L d'n'sdf x'g'x'G5 . g]kfnsf o'jsx? dhb"/ / o'jtLx? b]x laqm]tf ag]/ xfdf] nf]stflGqs ;/sf/sf] vhfgf a[l4 ug]{ dfgj a]rljvgsf] k'0o sfddf cfkm}

 dl0f zdf{ axfgfdf rnv]n ug{ ltgLx? cfp‘5g\ . wd{ lg/k]Iftf lsg NofOof] < lsgls wd{ lg/k]Iftfsf gfddf lvi6fg wd{ km}nfpg kfOof] / kl5 uP/ wfld{s lx+;f km}nfpg] cj;/ klg h'6\g] eof] . clg dfgj clwsf/sf] k;n vf]n]/ cfkm\gf] Jofkf/ dHhf;‘u rnfpg kfOg] eOof] . …bfO sd/]8 tkfO‘ t Pp6f k'/fgf sDo'lgi6 . tkfO‘n] o:tf] eGg ldN5 / <Ú …xfdL sDo'lgi6 eP klg xfdf] cfkm\gf] df}lns k/Dk/f 5 . xfdf] cfkm\g} ;+:s[lt 5 . xfdf] cfkm\g} ;gftg wd{ 5 . s]xL sDo'lgi6n] wd{ gdfGnfg\ t/ cfdhgtfn] t wd{ dflg/x]sf 5g\ . xfdLn] /fhgLlt ljb]zLsf nflu ug]{ ls efO g]kfnL hgtfsf nflu <Ú

ePsf o' j f o' j tLx? 8fF 8 fsfF 8 f sfl6;s] . ca sf] hfUg] < oxfF ePsf o' jfx? d/] sf nfz x' g\ . cfkm\ gf g] tfx?n] htf kN6fof] pt} klN6g] . a" 9 fkfsfx?df ca k' / fgf] hfF u/ 5} g . g t ca s' g} elQm yfkf g} hLljt 5g\ . Vj} g] k fnsf] efUo/] vf s;n] sf] g] { xf] n f bfO sd/] 8 < xf}l;P/ nfu]sf 5g\ .Ú …dfgj a]rlavgnfO{ /fHon] ck/fwsf] sf]6Ldf /fv]sf] tkfO‘nfO{ yfxf 5}g / <Ú dfgj a]rlavgsf] ck/fw /f]Sg ;a} eGbf klxnf dfgj a]rljvg x'g' h?/L 5 . afn a]Zofa[lQ /f]Sg klxnf afn a]Zofa[lQnfO{ g} k|f]T;flxt ug'{ k5{ . ul/aL lgjf/0f ug{ klxnf hgtfnfO{ xl/s+ufn kfg'{k5{ . dfgjclwsf/ xggnfO{ /f]Sg klxnf dfgjclwsf/ xgg x'g] sfdx? ug'{ u/fpg' k5{ . dlxnf lx+;fnfO{ /f]Sg s]xL 7fp‘df dlxnf lx+;fsf 36gfx? x'g lbg'k5{ . efO, oL ;a}sf] kl/j]z d'n'sdf ;[li6 u/]kl5 dfq logLx?sf] k;n vf]n]/ ;/sf/, Pglhcf], cfOPglhcf]x?n] cfkm\gf] Jofkf/ a9fpg ;S5g\ . logLx?sf] Jofkf/ rNg klg o:tf 36gfx? d'n'sdf x'g'k5{ jf o:tf 36gf x'g] kl/j]zsf] l;h{gf ug'{k5{ . o;sf nflu xfdf] nf]stflGqs ;/sf/, Pglhcf] / cfOPglhcf]x?n] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgaf{x ug{ clg kl5 o;}sf] lgjf/0fsf] gfddf cfkm\gf k;nx? vf]Ng] u5{g\ .Ú d stf–stf bfO sd/]8sf] s'/faf6 k|efljt x'‘b} uP‘ . bfO sd/]8n] d]/f] cg'xf/df x]g'{eof] . zfob d]/f] dgf]lj1fgsf] cWoog ug'{eof] . cfkm\gf] s'/fnfO{ d}n] Wofgn] ;'g]sfn] pxf‘ emg\ xf}l;g'eof] . …efO, oxf‘ Pglhcf]x? ufp‘–ufp‘df k:5g\ . ufp‘sf o'jf o'jtLx?nfO{ kGw| aL; xhf/sf] hflu/ lbG5g\ . s]xL dlxgf, s]xL jif{ pgLx?n] hflu/ vfP/ k};f v]nfpg] x'G5g\ . PSsf;L pgLx?sf] kf]Uffd eg"‘ jf nIf k"/f ePkl5 ;'6'Ss ltgLx?nfO{ 6'x'/f] kf/]/ hfG5g\ . k};f v]nfpg kNs]sf tL o'jfo'jtL a]/f]huf/ ePkl5 ls ljb]zlt/ cf‘vf uf8\5g\ ls t ljz]if u/L o'jtLx? k};fsf] nflu b]x Jofkf/ ug]{ u5{g\ . k};fsf] nt nflu;s]sf] x'G5 . h;/L eP klg k};f sdfpg'k¥of] .Ú d pgsf] s'/fdf 6fpsf] xNnfp‘5' . …x]g"{;\ afa'\ hxf‘–hxf‘ afn a]Zofa[lQ /f]syfd;DaGwL ;/sf/L sfo{qmd xf];\ jf Pglhcf]x?sf] ToxL+ a9L afn a]Zofa[lQ x'g] ub{5 . afn a]Zofa[lQ ga9] yk k|f]u|fd cfp‘b}g . yk k|f]u|fd gcfP k};f cfp‘b}g . s]xL xfd|f 6f7faf7fx?sf] k};fsf] nf]e / ljb]zLx?sf] xfdf] ;+:s[ltdfly cfqmd0fsf] nflu klg afn a]Zofa[lQnfO{ a9fjf lbg] p2]Zon] o;sf] la?4 sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/G5 . clxn] hftLo ;+3Lotfsf] d'2f lsg p7fOPsf] 5 < lsgls hftLo / If]qLo /fHo agfPkl5 oxf‘ hftLo lx+;f a9\5 . hftLo lx+;f a9] lx+;fsf Jofkf/Lx?nfO{ sdfpg] ef‘8f] klg a9\5 / g]kfndf oxL

pgn] k|ltk|Zg u5{g\ . d hjfkm lbg afWo x'G5'– …g]kfnL hgtfsf nflu .Ú …x]g'{;\ efO, xfdf /fhgLlts bnx?, xfdf g]tfx?n] cfkm\gf] :jfy{sf nflu g]kfnL hgtfsf nflu geP/ ljb]zLsf nflu /fhgLlt ul//x]sf 5g\ .Ú …bfO sd/]8 xfdf kwfgdGqLn] t a}zfv leq} ;+ljwfg agfpg] 7f]s'jf kf] u/]sf 5g\ .Ú oL======. pgn] nf]Kkf Vjfpnfem}+ u5{g\ . oLM aGof] ;+ljwfg . x]g'{ ePg, o'/f]lkog o'lgogsf g]tfx?n] t];f] ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj slxn] x'G5 eg]/ pgLx?n] t t];f] ;+ljwfg;ef r'gfjsf] tof/L ug{ lgb]{zg lbP/ uPsf 5g\ . ;+ljwfg agfpg] clwsf/ xfdf g]tfx?df 5}g . ;ef;bx? t s'g v]tsf d'nf x'g\ / < ;ef;bx? t yk8L ahfpg uPsf x'g\ . ljb]zLn] yk8L ahf eg] ahfp‘5g\, gqeg] nf6f] agL lbG5g\ . …klxnf] ;+ljwfg ;efdf ^)! hgfn] /fHonfO{ n'6], bf];f]df klg ^)! hgfn] n'l6/x]sf 5g\ / t];|f]df klg km]l/ ^)! hgfn] g} n'6\g] x'g\ . g]kfnL hgtf n'6\g] oL n'6]/fx?nfO{ ;+ljwfg agfpg] clwsf/ g} 5}g . clg sxf‘af6 agfp‘5g\ ;+ljwfg <Ú …bfO sd/]8, g/]Gb df]bLn] g]kfn cfp‘bf xfdf] ;+ljwfg;efdf efif0f lb+b} eg]sf lyP– a'4 g]kfndf hGd]sf x'g\ . clxn] hd{gLdf uP/ t cfkm\gf] af]nL km]b}{ a'4 ef/tdf hGd]sf x'g\ eg]5g\ lg . pgn] g]kfndf af]Nbf yk8L ahfpg] ;ef;bx? cfh df]bLn] efsf km]bf{ r"k nfu]/ a;]sf 5g\ . ;/sf/n] ef/t ;/sf/;‘u df]bLn] hd{gLdf af]n]sf] s'/fsf] la/f]w ug]{ cf‘6;Dd u/]g lg <Ú bfO sd/]8 lvTsf 5f]8]/ xf‘:5g\ . ;Dk"0f{ /fdfo0f ;'gfO;lsof] / cGTodf ;f]Wg] ;Ltfsf] kf]O sf] < …efO, s7k'tnLx? af]Nb}gg\ . dflnsn] h;/L grfof] p;/L g} gfRg] u5{g\ . oL ;a} lxh8f x'g\, tfnL ahfpg], tfnL gahfpg] . hfUg] kfnf] hgtfsf] xf] .

Vj} g]kfnL hgtf slxn] hfUg] x'g\ < nfdf] ;':s]/f km]5{g\ bfO sd/]8 . ePsf o'jf o'jtLx? 8f‘8fsf‘8f sfl6;s] . ca sf] hfUg] < oxf‘ ePsf o'jfx? d/]sf nfz x'g\ . cfkm\gf g]tfx?n] htf kN6fof] pt} klN6g] . a"9fkfsfx?df ca k'/fgf] hf‘u/ 5}g . g t ca s'g} elQm yfkf g} hLljt 5g\ . Vj} g]kfnsf] efUo/]vf s;n] sf]g]{ xf]nf bfO sd/]8 < manisharma13@yahoo.com

CMYK

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@)&@ ;fn a}zfv $ ut] z'qmjf/

(Apr. 17, 2015)

www.nayayougbodh.com/e-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

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o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

s:tf r/f kfOG5g\ eg] / .Ú lhNnfdf r/fsf] cWoog tyf cg';Gwfg x'g g;Sbf oxf“sf ;fd'bflos jg, gbL lsgf/ tyf tfn tn} ofdf kfOg] r/fx?sf] cj:yfaf/] kQf nufpg ;lsPsf] 5} g . …nf] kf] Gd'v r/fx? klg oxf“ kfOG5g\Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …t/ clxn] tL r/fsf] cj:yf s:tf] 5, slt ylkP, slt 5g\ eGg] ljifodf ;DalGwt lgsfon] cWoog ug{ h?/L 5 .Ú /fKtL gbL 5] pdf sfnf] u?8, hn] jf, rv] jf r/fx? kfOG5g\ . t/ oL r/fx?nfO{ lzsf/Ln] lg;fgf agfpg] ePsfn]

lwtfnsf] ;Demgfdf zf]s;ef o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf t'n;Lk'/ , # a} zfv . /fKtL aaO{ SofDk; t'n;Lk'/ sf ;+: yfks SofDk; kd'v hLj/fh lwtfnsf] &* jif{sf] pd] / df lgwg ePsf] df SofDk;n] b'Mv JoQm u/] sf] 5.

SofDk; kzf;gn] ;+: yfks kd'vsf] lgwgn] SofDk;df ct'ngLo Iflt k'u] sf] SofDk;n] hgfPsf] 5 .

SofDk;n] zf] s;ef cfof] hgf u/L lwtfnsf] lgwgn] z} lIfs hutdf 7"nf] Iflt k'u] sf] atfPsf] 5 .

SofDk; ;~rfns ;ldltsf cWoIf dfgaxfb'/ 8f“uLsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] zf] s;efdf af] Ng] jQmfx?n] SofDk;sf] :yfkgfsf nflu lwtfnn] k'¥ofPsf] of] ubfg clj:d/0fLo /x]sf] eGb} klZrd bfªaf;Lsf ;fy}

/fKtLsf ;Nofg, /f] Nkf, ?s'dsf] z} lIfs cfjZostf k"/ f ul/lbPsf] atfP . zf] s;efdf ;~rfns ;ldltsf ;Nnfxsf/ uf] kLgfy of] uL, lji0f's'df/ b] jsf] 6f, SofDk; kd'v nId0fs'df/ /] UdL, k"j{ SofDk; kd'v dx] zk;fb cfrfo{, zflns/fd /] UdL, kfWofks ;+3sf ;efklt lg/~hgafa' kf08] , :jljo' ;efklt clgns'df/ sfsL{nufotn] af] Ng' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf lwtfnsf] hLjgL / of] ubfgaf/] df rrf{ ul/Psf] lyof] . lwtfnsf] r} t #) ut] pkrf/sf] qmddf sf7df8f} +df lgwg ePsf] lyof] . lwtfnsf] zf] sdf a'wjf/ /fKtL aaO{ SofDk;df zf] s ljbf ;d] t ul/Psf] lyof] . zf] s;efsf] ;~rfng ;xfos SofDk; kd'v u0f] z kfw{] n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

tLg ;o ufd a9L tf}nsf 6df6/ kmn] ndxL, # a}zfv -o';_– Pp6} bfgf # ;o ufd a9L tf} n ePsf 6df6/ nfndl6of lgjf;L ;Ltf kf] v] nsf] af/Ldf km] n] sf 5g\ . kf] v] nsf cg'';f/ uf} / j %%% hftsf] 6df6/ xf] . x'G5 ls x'Gg eg] / yf] / } nufPsfn] 7"nf–7"nf bfgf kmn] kl5 ls;fg kf] v] nnfO{ v'zL agfPsf] 5 . …7"nf–7"nf em'Kkfdf o;/L 6df6/ kmNg' kfljlwssf] v'aL xf] Ú– kf] v] nn] eGg'eof] . ndxL s[lif ;] jf s] Gbsf s[lif k;f/ clws[t dx] z clwsf/Lsf] /] vb] vdf cfkm"n] o:tf] 6df6/ pTkfbg

ug{ ;kmn ePsf] s[ifs kf] v] nn] atfpg'eof] . clxn] 6df6/ x] g{ cfpg] / aLpm dfUg] x?sf] nx/} rn] sf] kf] v] n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . xfOla8 h:tf] b] lvG5 t/ xf] Og . yf] / } 7fp“df nufp“bf klg Ps SjLG6n kmln;s] sf] / cem} kmln/x] sf] kf] v] nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . af] 6 x'ls{b} hf“bf tnsf /ftf kftx? sf6\b} hfg', dn vfbsf] plrt kof] u, ls6f0f'x?af6 arfpg] pkfo, lgoldt /] vb] vn] 6df6/ kmnfpg ;kmn ePsf] ls;fg kf] v] nsf] egfO 5 .

logsf] ;+Vofdf sdL cfpg yfn] sf] 5 . cWoogsf qmddf #% khfltsf r/fx? km] nf k/] sf 5g\ . kf“r jif{cl3 :yfgLo:t/df b] lvg] e“u] / f, ;f/L, sfu, 9'Ss'/ , h'/ ] nLnufotsf r/fx? ;+/ If0fsf] cefjdf x/fp“b} hfg yfn] sf 5g\ . u'n] nLn] dfg{] / af;:yfgsf] cefjdf r/fx?sf] ;+Vof 36\b} uPsf] 5 . …xfdf 3/cf“ugdf b] lvg] r/fx? clxn] b] lvg 5f8] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …lsg o:tf] eof] egL ;a} n] Ps k6s ;f] rL cfkm\gf] Jojxf/df kl/jt{g Nofpg h?/L 5 .Ú

c?0ff]bo ;xsf/L cfkm\g} sfof{nodf o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf t'n;Lk'/ , # a} zfv . c?0ff] bo ;xsf/L ;+: yf lnld6] 8 kjggu/ bfªn] a'wjf/b] lv cfkm\g} sfof{nojf6 sfd z'? u/] sf] 5 . ;xsf/L ;+: yfn] a'wjf/ Ps sfo{qmdsf] cfof] hgf u/L t'n;Lk'/ gu/kflnsfsf k"j{ gu/kd'v z+s/k;fb cfrfo{sf] ;xof] udf cfkm\g} ejgaf6 ;] jf z'ef/De u/] sf] xf] . ;xsf/L ;+: yfsf cWoIf nLnf/fd Gof} kfg] sf] cWoIftf Pj+ t'n;Lk'/ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf sfo{jfxs cWoIf ;] js/fd e08f/Lsf] ] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf sfo{jfxs cWoIf e08f/Ln] Ps sfo{qmdaLr sfof{no

ejgsf] pb\3f6g ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;+: yfsf k"j{cWoIf z+s/k;fb cfrfo{, lgjt{dfg cWoIf /fddl0f g] kfnLnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf Jofkf/Lx? ljgf] bs'df/ zdf{, nf] s/fh e§/fO{, dLg/fh e08f/L, uf] ljGb zdf{, t'n;Lk'/ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf sfof{no kd'v kf/] Zj/ e§/fO{nufotn] ;xsf/L ;+: yfsf] ;] jf s] Gb t'n;Lk'/ df :yfkgf ug{ ;'emfj lbg'ePsf] lyof] . ;+: yfn] ;] jf s] Gbjf6 s[lif, kz', kfgL, s[lifhGo pTkfbg tyf aLpmljhg :yfgLo hgtfnfO{ ;j{;'ne t/Lsfn] laqmL Pj+ cg'bfg kbfg ub} { cfO/x] sf] 5 .

Dff]le/f Prcf/ ;le{;]hsf] jflif{sf]T;j 3f] / fxL, # a} zfv -o';_– Dff] le/f Prcf/ ;le{;] h kfln bfª zfvfsf] kyd jflif{sf] T;j a'wjf/ wgf{sf] wf/fkfgL kf08j] Zj/ dlGb/df ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . kflnn] bf] ;f] jif{df kj] z u/] sf] cj;/df Ps sfo{qmd u/L jflif{sf] T;j dgfPsf] xf] . kflnsf bfª zfvf Dofg] h/ k"0f{ /f] sfsf] cWoIftf Pj+ s] GbLo sfof{nosf Dofg] h/ ofbjs'df/ /fO{sf] kd'v cfltYotf / kflnsf >d kltlglw /ljg /fO{sf] ljlzi6 cfltYotfdf ePsf]

sfo{qmddf af] Ng] jQmfx?n] ;le{;] h kflnx? Jofkf/d'vL eGbf klg ;xof] uL aGg ;Sg'kg] { atfPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf snfsf/x? k] d zdf{, dgf] h df} ;d s] ;L, ;'bg yfkf nufotn] uLt k:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

To; cj;/df sd{rf/L Pj+ Ph] G6x?nfO{ klg ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . v8\uaxfb'/ 8f“uLsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f kflnsf a;Gt of] uLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

cfhsf] /fzLkmn g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ @)&@.!.$ ut] z'qmjf/ a}zfv s[i0f kIf, rt'b{zL ltly, gIfq pQ/fefb kbf cfh bfªsf] ;"of]{bo )%M%!M)$, ;"of{:t ^M$)M)$

lhNnf zfvf, bfª Hof] = e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%!

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_ M Joy{sf] emu8faf6 aRg'xf];\ . cfzf, lg/fzfsf] ldl>t efj kl/jf/sf] ;fy wfld{s :yfgsf] ofqf ;Dej x'g ;Sb5 . kfl/jfl/s ;'v /fdf] 5 .

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/] ,/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _ M ;l~rt wgdf a[l4, gf]s/Ldf pGglt, efjgfx?nfO{ a;df /fVbf /fdf] :yfg kl/jt{gsf] ;Defjgf .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _ M dfgl;s zflGt, snf ;+uLtklt ?lr, kfl/jfl/s hLjg ;'vdo, gf]s/Ldf pGgltsf] ;Defjgf .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_ M gf]s/Ldf pGglt, sfo{If]qdf kl/jt{g / lj:tf/, cfodf a[l4, pRr kb:yaf6 ;xof]u .

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_ M sfo{If]qdf lj:tf/, kl/>d clws, cfTdljZjf;df sdL, ldq ;xof]uaf6 cfo;f]t ljsl;t .

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _ M sf/f]af/sf] l;nl;nfdf ofqf nfekb t/ /xg;xg si6bfoL, kl/>dsf] clwstf .

ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _ M kfl/jfl/s hLjg ;'vdo, jfxg ;'vdf cfdfsf] ;xof]u jf0fLdf s7f]/tf cfTdljZjf;df a[l4 .

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf] ,vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_ M efOx?sf] ;xof]uaf6 sf/f]af/df lj:tf/ nfesf] cj;/ cfodf a[l4, s'/fsfgLdf ;+odtf ckgfpg' j]z /xnf .

l;+x -df,dL,d",d] ,df] ,6f,6L,6",6] _ M 3/df wfld{s sfo{, kfl/jfl/s ;d:of a[l4, cfdfsf] :jf:Yodf ljsf/, hLjg ;fyLsf] ;xof]u .

s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_ M dfgl;s pb\j]uaf6 aRg'xf];\, lktfsf] ;xof]u / k}t[s ;DklQ nfe, lzIffdf Jofjwfg Pj+ ;Gtfg si6 .

sGof -6f] ,k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k] ,kf] _ M Joy{sf] emu8faf6 aRg'xf];\, zq'dfly ljho, gf]s/Ldf pGgltsf] dfu{ kz:t, cfoa[l4 .

dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_ M vr{df a[l4, z}lIfs Pj+ zf]wflb sfo{df ;'vb\ kl/0ffd, dfgl;s zflGt . efjgfx?nfO{ a;df /fVg' plrt /xg ;Sb5 .

* ;Dk"0f{ kf7s ju{x?df gof“ jif{ @)&@ sf] xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf . * rGbdfsf] If]qkmn #$%^ lsnf]ld6/ /x]sf] 5 .

…efUoeGbf sd{df ljZjf; u/f} Ú+ CMYK

kz' :jf:Yo pkrf/sf] Joj:yf ug{ dfu 3f] / fxL, # a} zfv . Jofj;flos?kdf kf8f kfng ub} { cfPsf ls;fgx?n] ;/sf/n] kz' :jf:Yosf] /fdf] Joj:yf ug'{kg] { atfPsf 5g\ . kf8f kfngsf nflu ;/sf/n] cg'bfg lbP klg ;xh?kdf pkrf/ tyf cf} iflwsf] Joj:yf gx'“bf ;d:of b] lvPsf] pgLx?sf] egfO 5 . lzjzlQm 3f“;sf] aLpm pTkfbg ;+3 ;f} +l8of/n] ;~rfng u/] sf] kf8f x'sf{pg] sfo{qmdsf] a'wjf/ cfof] lht ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO sfo{qmddf ;xefuL ls;fgx?n] emf] n] kz' :jf:Yo sfo{stf{af6 cfkm"x? 7luPsf] u'gf;f] u/] sf 5g\ . ufp“df kz'nfO{ vf] k nufpgsf nflu /sd c;'Ng] lu/f] x ;lqmo /x] sf] eGb} pgLx?n] To;nfO{ lgu/fgL ug{ k'z ;] jf sfof{nonfO{ cg'/ f] w u/] sf 5g\ . sfo{qmddf af] Nb} kf8fkfns ef] haxfb'/ yfkfn] cfkm"n] xfn #) j6f kf8f kfn] sf] hfgsf/L lbb} /f] u nfu] df pkrf/sf] /fdf]

kaGw gePsf] atfpg'eof] . ;f] cj;/df ;+3sf ;lrj ljdn clwsf/Ln] ;/sf/n] lbPsf] ^ nfv cg'bfgdf xfn laleGg rf/ If] qdf Ps ;o j6f kf8f kfng ul//x] sf] / !& j6f laqmL ul/;s] sf] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] lyof] . ls;fgx?sf] u'gf;f] ;'g] kl5 lhNnf kz' ;] jf sfof{no bfªsf kd'v 8f= lai0f'k;fb lwtfnn] ls;fgx?sf] ;d:ofklt cfkm" uDeL/ /x] sf] eGb} kz'rf} kfofdf nfUg] /f] usf] pkrf/sf nflu sfof{non] ljz] if Wofg lbg] atfpg'eof] . ;+3sf cWoIf afdb] j zdf{sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO sfo{qmddf ;fd'bflos ;+3;+: yf ;dGjo ;ldlt ;f} +l8of/sf cWoIf lji0f'/ fd cfrfo{, kz' ;] jf sfof{nosf kz' ljsf; clws[t /d] zk;fb g] kfnL, kz' ;] jf pks] Gb ;f+} l8of/sf kd'v >Lw/ clwsf/L, ls;fgx? ;u'g/fd rf} w/L, uf] s0f{ zdf{, nufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] .

gof“ jif{df z'esfdgf cfbfgkbfg o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf t'n;Lk'/ , # a} zfv . j8f gful/s d~r t'n;Lk'/ gu/kflnsf–! /fgfufp“sf] cfof] hgfdf gof“ jif{sf] cj;/df z'esfdgf cfbfgkbfg ul/Psf] 5 . j8f gful/s d~rsf cWoIf r] tnfn ;] hjfnsf] cWoIftf Pj+ j8f g+= ! sf ;lrj bnaxfb'/ a:g] tsf] kd'v cfltYotf tyf t'n;Lk'/ gu/kflnsfsf zx/L zf;glj1 uf] ljGb a:g] tsf] ljlzi6 cfltYotfdf ePsf] ;f] sfo{qmddf af] Ng] jQmfx?n] t'n;Lk'/ gu/kflnsfn] s[lif ;8s lgdf{0fsf nflu pkef] Qmf ;ldlt u7g ug{ nufOPkl5 ;ldlt u7g u/L gu/kflnsf k'Ubf ah] 6 ;lsPsf] hfgsf/L kfPkl5 cfkm"x?nfO{ gu/kflnsfn] ;f} t] nf] Jojxf/ u/] sf] atfPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf kd'v clylt tyf ljlzi6 cltlyn] 6Lsf nufO{ Ps cfk;df

;xefuLx?;“u z'esfdgf cfbfg kbfg ul/Psf] lyof] ] . ;f] cj;/df lgdflj ;ftaf;sf kc 6] saxfb'/ u'?ª, zflGt 6f] n ljsf;sf cWoIf b] jaxfb'/ jnL, ;Ifd 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yfsf cWoIf emljnfn l3ld/] , hnwf/f 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yfsf cWoIf cf] kaxfb'/ 3tL{, g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf kbd v8\sf, g] skf Pdfn] sf uf] ljGb clwsf/L, g] skf–dfcf] jfbLsf d] 3/fh ;] hjfn, /] l8of] xfdf] kx'“rsf sfo{qmd ;+of] hs a;Gt kf} 8] n, j8f ;lrj bnaxfb'/ a:g] t, kd'v cltly uf] ljGb a:g] t, ;dfh;] jL Zofd/fh dxt/fnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . j8f gful/s ;+of] hs r] tdfg ;] hjfnn] ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfddf ;a} /fhgLlts bn, ;/f] sf/jfnf tyf :yfgLo afl;GbfnfO{ cfux ub} } { wGojfb 1fkg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ;fdflhs kl/rflnsf x'df ljsn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

…u};; ljsf;sf ;fem]bf/Ú q s] z/ /f] sf Ko'7fg, # a} zfv . u} / ;/sf/L ;+: yfx? /fHosf klt:kwL{ geO{ ljsf; lgdf{0fsf ;fem] bf/ ePsf] lhNnf GofofwLz lji0f'k;fb pkfWofon] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . lhNnfdf ;~rfng x'g] ljsf; lgdf{0fsf ultljlwdf lqmofzLn u} / ;/sf/L ;+: yfx?n] lgaf{x u/] sf] e"ldsf dxTjk"0f{ /x] sf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . a'wjf/ u} / ;/sf/L ;+: yf dxf;+3 g] kfn lhNnf zfvf Ko'7fgsf] kf“rf+} lhNnf clwj] zgaf6 lgjf{lrt gof“ sfo{;ldltsf] kb x:tfGt/0f Pj+ gof‘“ jif{sf] z'esfdgf cfbfgkbfg sfo{qmddf kd'v cltlysf] ?kdf af] Nb} pkfWofon] ;/sf/ gk'u] sf] :yfgdf u} ;;x? lqmofzLn /x] sf] atfpg'eof] .

k~rfotsfndf ag] sf] P] gcg';f/ b] z/e/sf ;+: yfx? ;~rfng x'g'kg] { afWotf /x] sf] atfp“b} u} / ;/sf/L ;+: yf dxf;+3 g] kfnsf s] GbLo ;b:o kfj{tf cfrfo{n] P] g kl/dfh{gsf] cfjZostf cf} +Nofpg'eof] . ;fdflhs ljsf; P] gcg';f/ u} ;;x? ;~rfngsf nflu dxf;+3n] jsfnt ul//x] sf] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . d'n'se/ ;~rfngdf /x] sf ;+: yfx?sf] ;+: yfut ljsf; / ;'zf;gsf nflu dxf;+3n] b] ze/ sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{ nfu] sf] pxf‘“n] atfpg'eof] . ;dfh ?kfGt/0f / lhNnfdf ;~rfng x'g] ljsf; lgdf{0fsf ultljlw cufl8 a9fpg dxf;+3n] kefjsf/L ;dGjo ug'{kg] { dxf;+3sf lgjt{dfg cWoIf ch'{gs'df/ sIfkltn] cfux ug'{eof] .

Basic Computer Rs. 999 SLC lbP/ a;] sf efOalxgLx?nfO{ gofF jif{ @)&@ ;fnsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub}{ o; Go" lehg sDKo'6/ ;] G6/n] Advance Basic @)!) nfO{ dfq ?= ((( df / Diploma Course df *%Ü 5'6 ;lxt gofF egf{ v'n] sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f} + .

New Vision Computer Center lh=lj=;= /f]8 o'uaf]w sfof{nosf] cufl8 3f]/fxL, bfª df]afOn g+= M (*$&(^)!@%, (*$&**)@&%

lgM:jfy{ efjgfn] cfkm\gf ultljlwx? ;~rfng ug{ pxf“n] lhNnfsf ;+: yfx?nfO{ ;'emfj lbg'eof] . lhNnfe/sf ;+: yfx?sf] klxrfg lrq0f x'g] u/L …u} ;; kf] kmfOnÚ tof/ ug{ nfluPsf] ;+: yfsf cWoIf /d] zs'df/ >] i7n] atfpg'eof] . o;} cfly{s jif{leq ;DkGg ul/g] kf] kmfOn lgdf{0fdf lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt Ko'7fgn] Ps nfv ;xof] u u/] sf] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . u} ;;x? /fHosf] ;dfgfGt/ geO{ ;xof] uL lgsfo ePsf] km"njf/L PsLs[t ufdL0f ljsf; ;+: yf v} / f Ko'7fgsf cWoIf g] qdl0f cfrfo{sf] egfO 5 . ;+: yfsf cWoIf >] i7sf] cWoIftf, lgldQ klhc e'kaxfb'/ k'gsf] ljz] if cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ;+: yfsf pkfWoIf l6=P;=u'?ªn] :jfut dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{q'mdsf] ;~rfng ;lrj ljhol;+x ef/tLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

;dfrf/

/fkkf g] kfnåf/f gofF jif{df sfo{qmd efn'jfª, # a} zfv -o';_– /fkkf g] kfn If] q g+=@ n] gof“ jif{sf] cj;/df z'esfdgf cfbfgkbfg u/] sf] 5 . gof“ jif{ @)&@ sf] pknIodf sfo{qmd cfof] hgf u/L z'esfdgf cfbfgkbfg ul/Psf] xf] . xf“;Lk'/ uflj;sf] b] jLsf] 6l:yt kljq wfld{s tyf ko{6sLo :yn ebfIfLb] jL dlGb/df a} zfv ! ut] xf“;Lk'/ OsfO{ sld6Lsf] cfof] hgfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf /fkkf g] kfnsf g] tf, sfo{stf{ / ;of} + eQmhgx?sf] pkl:yltdf z'esfdgf cfbfgkbfg / k"hf cf/fwgf sfo{qmd ul/Psf] /fkkf g] kfn If] q g+=@ sf cWoIf ltnshLhË dNnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

kultzLn jg ;d"xsf] ;fwf/0f;ef 3f] / fxL, # a}zfv -o';_– kultzLn dlxnf ;fd'bflos jg pkef] Qmf ;d"x 3f] / fxL–# cf] v/fsf] ;f] xf} + ;fwf/0f;ef tyf clwj] zgn] h'u'gL rf} w/Lsf] cWoIftfdf !! ;b:oLo] gof“ sfo{;ldlt rog u/] sf] 5 . clwj] zgn] ;ft ;b:oLo ;Nnfxsf/ ;ldlt rog u/] sf] 5 . ;d"xsf cWoIf ;l/tf rf} w/Lsf] cWoIftf tyf ;fd'bflos jg pkef] Qmf dxf;+3 bfªsf pkfWoIf x'df l8;Lsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ;+: yfsf ;lrj ltnf rf} w/Ln] jflif{s kltj] bg / sf] iffWoIf ;'ldqf rf} w/Ln] cfly{s kltj] bg k:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df ;fd'bflos jg dxf;+3 bfªsf 5lj a'9f, kultzLn jg ;d"xsf ;Nnfxsf/ ;/:jtf uf} td, pdfgGb vgfn, df] xg rf} w/L, df] tLnfn rf} w/L, lgdf vgfn, ;'ldqf vgfn, h'u8L rf} w/L, pld{nf rf} w/L, wgL a'9fyf] sL, /fd k;fb rf} w/Lnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . /hgL rf} w/Ln] :jfut ug'{ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ;lrj ltnf rf} w/Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

dlGb/ agfpg ;f+: s[lts sfo{qmd t'n;Lk'/ , # a} zfv -o';_– ljBfnodf ;/:jtLsf] dlGb/ lgdf{0f{sf nflu ;xof] u h'6fpg t'n;Lk'/ df ;f+uLlts sfo{qmd x'g] ePsf] 5 . hgtf kflj an{] gL lahf} / Lsf] cf“ugdf dlGb/ lgdf{0fsf nflu a} zfv # ut] t'n;Lk'/ sf] cf] d zflGt l;g] df xndf ;f+: s[lts sfo{qmd ug{ nfluPsf] ljBfnosf kwfgfWofks k"0f{ k'gn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . t'n;Lk'/ df kqsf/ ;Dd] ng u/L k'gn] ;f+: s[lts sfo{qmddf ;xof] u ul/lbg ;a} df cfux u/] sf] 5 . &) xhf/ ?k} of“ nfut cg'dfg ul/Psf] dlGb/sf] lgdf{0 sfo{ a} zfv $ ut] b] lv g} yflng] k'gn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“n] ;f+: s[lts sfo{qmdsf nflu :yfgLo tyf /fli6«o snfsf/x?sf] ;xeflutf x'g] atfpg'eof] .

/fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d]/f] lgDg Joxf] / fsf] /fxbfgL ldlt @)&! r}t % ut] u9jfaf6 ndxLtkm{ hf“Fb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km] nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7] ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'xf] nf . gfd M bLks lj=;L= /fxbfgL g+= M $^%@*$!

7] ufgf M u9jf uf=lj=;=–*, bfª ;Dks{ g+= M (*)(%^&*@^

lzjd\ cf/f] Uo s] Gb

5fnf tyf of}g /f]u ljz]if1 8f= 3f]/fxL bfªdf

8f= lk=Pg= emf=åf/f ;~rflnt lzjd\ cf/f] Uo s] Gbdf ca yk pTs[i6 ;] jf ;'ljwfsf ;fy kTo] s lbg lj/fdL r] shf“rF eO/x] sf] hfgsf/L u/ fOG5 .

8f= åf/ f lbOg] ;] jfx? M k'?if M ln+u pQ] hgf gx'g] , s8fkg gx'g] , zlQmdf sdL, zL3 : vngsf] ;d: of, of} g ;Dks{af6 ;g] { ;+qmldt of} g / f] ux?sf] ;kmn pkrf/ . dlxnf M dlxgfjf/ Ldf ;d: of, ;] tf] kfgL aUg] , of] gL lrnfpg] , tNnf] k] 6 b'Vg] , 9f8 b'Vg] , of} g OR5fdf sdL, of] gL ;'Vvf x'g] cflb .

5fnf M 8l08kmf] / , cg'xf/ sf] rfof kf] tf] , ;] tf] b'jL, bfb, 3fp, vl6/ f tyf 5fnfhGo ;Dk"0f{ / f] usf] ;kmn pkrf/ . lgM;Gtfgkg M dlxnf–k'?ifdf x'g] lgM;Gtfgkg ;d: ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . cGo / f] ux? M Uofli6«s, kfoN;, ;'u/ , k] ;/ , bd, jfy tyf g;f;DaGwL /f] u, dfgl;s /f] ux?, lbdfusf] af] wf] kg, g} / fZotf, clgbf, lrGtf, 8/ , eo, qf;, xfO8«f] l;n, xlg{of, b'Anf] kg, df] 6f] kg, hl08; cflbsf] ;kmn pkrf/ .

wgjGt/L cfo'j] {b xl:k6n P08 l/;r{ ;] G6/ sf7df8f}+sf jl/i7 5fnf tyf of}g /f] u ljz] if1 8fS6/åf/f oxL a}zfv & / * ut] sf lbg :jf:Yo kl/If0f ul/g] x'“Fbf ljz] if1 ;] jfsf] nfe lng'xf] ;\ .

lj/fdL r] shf“r ug] { ;do M ;Dks{ kmf] g g+= M kmf] gaf6 klg gfd ljxfg & ah] b] lv ^ ah] ;Dd (*$$!!*)!(, (*)^@@%!&() btf{ ug{ ;lsG5 .

xfdf ;] jfx? M l ljz] if1 8fS6/åf/f kTo] s lbg lj/fdL r] shfFr

l pTs[i6 Kofyf] nf] hL Nofj l kmfd] {;L ;Dks{ M

lzjd\ cf/f]Uo s]Gb

3f] / fxL, bfª -t'n;Lk'/ rf] sb] lv !)) ld= klZrd b] p/fnL bf] xf] / L ;fFemsf] bf] ;f] tNnfdf_

-oxL a}zfv & / * ut] sf lbg_

8fS6/åf/f lbg] pkrf/ ;] jfx? M

5fnf M cg'xf/df ePsf bfu, 8l08kmf] / , rfof, sfnf] kf] tf] , sf] 7L, kmf] sf, b'jL, d';f, lhp lrnfpg] , PnhL{ tyf ;Dk"0f{ 5fnfhGo /f] ux?sf] ;kmn pkrf/ ;] jf .  zL3 ktg, wft' v:g] , of}g ;Gt'li6 gx'g] , pd] / cg';f/ of}g c+usf] ljsf; gePsf], ln+u pQ]hgf gx'g] cflb ;d:ofx?sf] ;kmn pkrf/ .  dlxgfjf/L u8a8L, tNnf] k] 6 b'Vg] , ;] tf] kfgL aUg] , of}gL lrnfpg] , ;?jf of}ghGo /f] ux?, of}g c+usf] ljsf; gePsf] .  l;kmln;, ugf]l/of tyf cGo ;?jf of}g/f]ux? / xdf]g{ n ;d:ofx?sf] ;kmn pkrf/ . cg'xf/df ePsf sf] 7L, 8l08kmf] / / kmf] sfsf] cTofw'lgs d] lzgsf] kof] uåf/f pkrf/ ul/g] ePsfn] To:tf lj/fdLn] oyfzL3 ;Dks{ ug'{xf] nf .

lj/fdL hf“Rg] ldlt tyf ;do M oxL a}zfv & / * ut] sf lbg

kmf] gaf6 klg gfd btf{ ug{ ;lsg] 5 .

;Dks{ M dftf dgsfdgf cf/f]Uo s] Gb Go"/f]8 3f]/fxL, bfª, kmf] g M )*@–%^@(*#, df] = (*$&*&&!!$

&

@)&@ ;fn a}zfv $ ut] z'qmjf/

(April 17, 2015)

www.nayayougbodh.com

dfbn agfpg] k]zf aGof] hLjgsf] ;xf/f q

hgs g] kfnL

t'n;Lk'/ , # r} t . t'n;Lk'/ gu/kflnsf–$ goF“ j:tL lgjf;L kljqf g] kfnL cfhef] ln w] / } h;f] dfbn agfpg Jo:t b] lvg'x'G5 . >Ldfg\n] 5f8] kl5 a] ;xf/f ag] sL kljqf cfdf–afn] l;sfPsf] dfbn agfpg] k] zf c“ufn] / u'hf/f ub} { cfpg'ePsf] xf] . laxfg p7] b] lv /flt ca] / ;Dd dfbn agfpg Ao:t /xg] kljqf dfbn a] r] / } 5f] / f5f] / Lsf] kfngkf] if0fb] lv lzIffbLIffsf] ;Dk"0f{ hf] xf] 6fb{} cfpg'ePsf] 5 . >Ldfg\n] bf] ;f] lajfx u/] / uPkl5 kljqf clxn] dfOtLs} 3/df a:b} cfpg'ePsf] 5 . ;fdfGo cfkm\gf] gfd ;d] t n] Vg ghfGg] kljqf clxn] ufp“3/df 3/ agfpg] sfd;d] t ub} { cfpg'ePsf] 5 . ufp“sf c? k'?if;/x sfd ug{] kljqf kl5Nnf s] xL jif{b] lv

3/ agfpg] 7] Ssfk§fsf] sfd;d] t ub{} cfPsf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . cfdf–afn] ;fg} pd] / df ljjfx ul/lbPkl5 >Ldfg;“u a;] sL kljqf 5f] / f hGd] kl5 >Ldfg\n] hf“8/S;L vfP/ s'6\g yfn] kl5 cfkm" dfOtdf cfO{ a;] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . cfdf–afn] l;sfPsf] dfbn agfpg] k] zfn] cfkm", 5f] / f / cfdf–afsf] vr{ wfGg ;xof] u k'¥ofPsf] atfpg'eof] . b} lgs tLgb] lv rf/j6f dfbn agfp“g] atfp“b} To;af6 dfl;s !) b] lv !% xhf/ ?k} of“;Dd cfDbfgL ug{] u/] sf] kljqfsf] egfO 5 . dfbn agfpg] afx] s clxn] 3/ agfpg] 7] Ssfk§fsf] sfd;d] t ub}{ cfPsf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . klxn] d cfkm} klg 3/ agfp“5' sfd lbg';\ eGbf ljZjf; gug{] dfG5] x? cfhef] ln pgLx?s} 3/ agflbbf b+u kg{] u/] sf] kljqfn] atfpg'eof] . s} of+} lbg ef] sef] s} ;'t] sf] cg'ej

;'gfp“b} pxf“n] hLjgdf w] / } b'Mvsi6 v] Kb} cfPsf] atfpg'eof] . Ps5fs dL7f] dl;gf] vfg / Ps;/f] ultnf] nfpg klg rf8kj{g} kv{g'kg{] atfp“b} kljqfn] To:tf lbg slxn] gcfpg\ eGb} uxel/ cf;' emfg'{eof] . …csf{sf] sfd u/] / hLjg laTg yfNof] . slxNo} ;'vsf] ;f; km] g{] gkfpg] eP“Ú– kljqfn] eGg'eof] . hxf“ kftnf] ToxL Kjfn k5{ eGg] pvfg h:t} clxn] cfkm"nfO{ b} jn] klg 7] u] sf] kljqfsf] egfO 5 . 3/ vr{ s;/L rnfp eGg] a] nf km] l/ 5f] / f d[uf}nfsf] la/fdL k/] sf] atfpg'eof] . kf“r aif{sf] 5f] / f ls8\gLsf] la/fdL x'“bf cfkm" clxn] ;d:ofsf k/] sf] / k} ;f gx'“bf 5f] / fnfO{ clxn] pkrf/ u/fp“g g;s] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . 5f] / fnfO{ ;fdfGo r] shf“r dfq u/fPsf] eGb} To;afx] s c? s] xL ug{] g;s] sf] kljqfn] atfpg'eof] .

PDa'n]G; ;]jf ;]jfd"ns aGg''kg{] o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, # a} zfv .

PDa'n] G; ;] jf gfkmfd"ns ;] jf gePsf] eGb} lgtfGt ;] jfd"ns agfpg'kg{] 3f] / fxLdf cfof] lht Ps sfo{qmddf af] Ng] jQmfx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . ;+o'Qm PDa'n] G; rfns ;+3sf] laxLaf/ 3f] / fxLdf ;DkGg kyd /fKtL c~rn:t/Lo ;Dd] ngdf af] Ng] jQmfx?n] o:tf] atfPsf x'g\ . sfo{qmddf PDa'n] G; rfnsx?n] kl5Nnf] ;dodf cGo ef8fsf uf8Lx?;“u c:j:y kltikbf{ ug'{kg{] cj:yf cfPsf] eGb} o;af6 PDa'n] G; ;] jf w/fzfoL x'g] u'gf;f] u/] . ;fy} pgLx?n] /ftlbg ;] jfs} nflu sfd u/] klg kfpg'kg{] ;] jf ;'ljwf gkfPsf] atfP . la/fdL af] Sgs} nflu PDa'n] G; ;~rfng ul/Psf] t/ cGo ef8fsf uf8Ln] b] xfosf] z'NseGbf sddf jfu{] lgª u/] / la/fdL af] Sg] u/] sfn] of] ;] jf lg/fzfhgs aGb}

uPsf] PDa'n] G; rfnsx?sf] egfO lyof] . o;df ;DalGwt lgsfox?sf] l56f] Wofg hfg'kg{] df pgLx?sf] hf] 8 lyof] . bLks a'9fyf] sLsf] cWoIFtfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf kd'v cltly ;+3sf s]GbLo cWoIF gj/fh nfld5fg]n] PDa'n]G; ;]jf ;]jfd"ns eP/} sfd ubf{ub{} klg ljleGg IF]qaf6 r'gf}tL a]xf]gk{' l//x]sf] atfpg'eof] . of] ;]jfnfO{ ;f“lRrs} ;]jfd"ns agfpg] xf] eg] /fHoaf6} kxn x'g h?/L /x]sf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . sfo{qmddf lhNNff 6«flkms sfof{no bfªsf kd'v jL/axfb'/ yfkfn] PDa'n] G; ;] jf cGo oftfoft ;] jfeGbf km/s ;] jfd"ns ;] jf ePsfn] o;sf rfnsx? a9L ;+a] bgzLn aGg'kg{] atfpg'eof] . clxn] x'g] s/Lj *( kltzt ;8s b'3{6gf rfnsx?sf] nfk/jfxLn] x'g] pNn] v ub{} o;df PDa'n] G; rfnsx? a9L ;hu

x'g'kg{] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] .

PDa'n] G;nfO{ /fHon] lbPsf] ;'ljwfcg';f/ 6«flkms kx/Ln] 7fp“–7fp“df r] shf“r gug{] eGb} pxf“n] olb o;sf] b'?kof] u ub{} s'g} gfhfoh kmfObf p7fpg vf] lhP cGo ;jf/L rfnsx?eGbf PDa'n] G; rfnsx?nfO{ s8f sf/jfxL x'g] yfkfsf] egfO lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;+3sf s] GbLo sf] iffWoIf ob'gfy e08f/Ln] g] kfnsf] PDa'n] G; ;] jfsf] af/] df hfgsf/L u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] . To; cj;/df 8f= hgfb{g kGyL, ;"o{ a/fn, g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªsf ;Nnfxsf/ ;ljg lkof;g, s'naxfb'/ v8\sf, ;'jf; l/hfn, dx] Gb/fh zdf{, ;'/ h 3tL{, bL3{ lh;L, lji0f'/ fh cfrfo{, u+ufdl0f e§/fO{, kLaL j'9fyf] sLnufotn] z'esfdgf dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ;+3sf s] GbLo ;lrj d'lQm sfkm\n] n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

rf/ gDa/ j8f ;fIf/ 3f]if0ff 3f] / fxL, # a} zfv -o';_– tn';Lk'/ gu/kflnsf j8f g+= $ nfO{ k"0f{ ;fIf/ j8f 3f] if0ff ul/Psf] 5 . lhNnf lzIff sfof{no bfªsf] ;xof] u / l9sk'/ ;fd'bflos cWoog s] Gbsf] kxndf rn] sf] ;fIf/tf sfo{qmdkl5 j8fnfO{ k"0f{ ;fIf/ 3f] if0ff ul/Psf] xf] . j8f ;ljr xf] daxfb'/ jnLsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] 3f]if0ff;efdf t'n;Lk'/ gu/kflnsfsf kltlglw x'dsfGt l/hfn, l9sk'/ ;fd'bflos cWoIf s]Gbsf /fwf s];Lnufot /fhgLlts bnsf kltlglwx?sf] pkl:ylt lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng kfj{tL l8;Ln] ug'e{ Psf] lyof] .

/]l8of]sf] k/LIf0f k;f/0f z'? o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf u9jf, # a} zfv . /fKtLkfl/sf] u9jf–! kultgu/df /] l8of] ;femf cfjfh PkmPd /] l8of] sf] a'wjf/b] lv k/LIf0f k;f/0f z'? ul/Psf] 5 . **=# d] 3fxh{sf] ;f] /] l8of] b'O{ ;o %) jf6 Ifdtfsf] /x] sfn] af“s] , ?kGb] xL tyf /fKtL c~rnsf ;a} lhNnfdf ;'Gg ;lsg] ;~rfns ;ldltsf

;xsf/L uf]i7L ;DkGg o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf ndxL, # a} zfv . nfndl6of–$ nfndl6ofl:yt dxfke' art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+: yf lnsf] cfof] hgfdf Pslbg] ;xsf/L uf] i7L ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;xsf/L lzIff ;ldltsf ;+of] hs ?sdfËt ;efkltTjdf 1jfnLsf] ePsf] sfo{qmdsf kd'v

cltly lhNnf ;xsf/L l8lehg sfof{no bfªsf kd'v ljgf] bs'df/ kf} 8] n, ;+: yfsf cWoIf ls/0f e08f/L / Joj:yfks u'?k;fb ;'j] bLn] klzIf0f lbg'ePsf] lyof] . uf] i7Ldf %! hgf z] o/ ;b:ox?sf] ;xeflutf lyof] . zf/bf e';fnsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng kdf] b kf} 8] nn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

;dj]bgf

o; ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf ;lrj xl/k;fb zdf{ kf}8]nsL k'hgLo dftf 3f]/fxL g=kf= lgjf;L nIdLb]jL kf}8]nsf] @)&! r}t @^ ut]sf lbg ** jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL cToGt ddf{xt Pj+ :tAw ePsf 5f}+ . hGd M !(*# .)#.@^ b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] d[To' M @)&!.!@.@^ lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

dflg;sf] s+sfn e]l6of] o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf b] pv'/ L # a}zfv . ndxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= !) chDa/L ;fd'bflos jg If] qdf dflg;sf] s+sfn e] l6Psf] 5 . ndxL–3f] / fxL ;8sv08 cGtu{t ;8sb] lv Ps lsnf] ld6/ pQ/ ch{'gvf] nfsf] l9sdf dflg;sf] s+sfn e] l6Psf] j8f kx/L sfof{no ndxLn] hgfPsf] 5 . kft l6Kg jgdf uPsfx?n] s+sfn b] v] kl5

g]kfnL sf+u]; If]q g+= ! sf If]qLo ;b:o u9jf– ( rGbgk'/ lgjf;L pdfsfGt 8fFuLsL wd{kTgL ltnf 8f“uLsf] @)&! r}t @% ut]sf lbg %^ jif{sf] pd]/df x'g uPsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL :tAw Pj+ ddf{xt ePsf 5f}+ . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

ndxL gu/kflnsf–* b]pv'/L, bfª

zLnf v8\sf ;ef;b If]q g+= !, bfª

;dj]bgf

g]kfnL sf+u]; If]q g+= ! sf If]qLo ;b:o u9jf–( rGbgk'/ lgjf;L pdfsfGt 8fFuLsL wd{kTgL ltnf 8f“uLsf] @)&! r}t @% ut]sf lbg %^ jif{sf] pd]/df x'g uPsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL cToGt ddf{xt Pj+ :tAw ePsf 5f}+ . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

lul/hf Gof}kfg]] ;lrj

cg'/fu ofbj Pj+

kx/LnfO{ va/ u/] sf lyP . s+sfn ;+sng u/L kf] i6df6{dsf nflu kfylds :jf:Yo s] Gb ndxLdf /flvPsf] 5 . df;' un] / x8\8L dfq ePsf] cj:yfdf 5. s+sfn e] l6Psf] 36gf:yndf dlxnfn] nufpg] k] 6Lsf] 6sf] 6'qmf / 7fpsf] /f} + nfdf] ePsfn] s+sfn dlxnfsf] x'g ;Sg] cfz+sf ul/Psf] 5 . s;} n] df/] / h+undf kmfn] sf] cf+zsf ub{} kx/Ln] cg';Gwfg yfn] sf] atfPsf] 5 .

;dj]bgf

dw';"bg a}B -cWoIf_ Pj+ pBdzLn s[lif ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/

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