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150 50 40 300 45

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Rs 37,000 Rs 42,000 Rs 37,500 Rs 22,000+ot Rs 26,000+ot

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Ph. No. 082-560801, 9847993412

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sDkgL The Western Five Star Hotel The Western Five Star Hotel The Western Five Star Hotel The Western Five Star Hotel The Western Five Star Hotel The Western Five Star Hotel Nesma & Pratners Co. Archirodon (Korean Com.) Advance Management Com. Advance Management Com. Advance Management Com. Hartalega Glove Company

sfdbf/ sf] kb ;+Vof tna Security Supervisor 10 Rs. 94,500 Security Guard 10 Rs. 40,500 Accountant M/F 5 Rs. 94,500 Housekeeping attendant M/F 5 Rs. 40,500 Kitchen Steward 10 Rs. 32,400 Waiter/Waiteress (M/F) 5 Rs. 40,500 Labour 500 Rs. 22,000 Carpenter/Mason 30/30 Rs. 34,450 Bakery Workers 15 Rs. 22,000 Cleaner M/F 50 Rs. 22,000 Packing Helper 30 Rs. 22,000 Male/Female 375 Rs. 39,000

;do 8 Hrs. 8 Hrs. 8 Hrs. 8 Hrs. 8 Hrs. 8 Hrs. 10 Hrs.+3 OT 8 Hrs. 8 Hrs. 8 Hrs. 8 Hrs. 11 Hrs.

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Padmodaya Public Model Higher Secondary School Ghorahi-11 Bharatpur Dang

Invitations to Bids

(First publication Date: 15th Chaitra 2071) 1. Padmodaya Public Model Higher secondary school Ghorahi-11 Bharatpur Dang invites sealed bids for Purchase & Supply of Electrical Tools, Materials & Equipment under the EVENT MG program from registered suppliers.

2. The Estimated amount for the Goods excluding VAT is given below.

3. Eligible bidders may obtain further information and inspect the bidding documents at the Padmodaya Public Model Higher secondary school Ghorahi-11 Bharatpur Dang 4. Bidding documents may be purchased from the Padmodaya Public Model Higher secondary school Ghorahi-11 Bharatpur Dang on 30th days before 5.00pm by eligible Bidders on the submission of a written application and upon payment of a non-refundable fee of Rs.1000.

5. Bids must be submitted to the Padmodaya Public Model Higher secondary school Ghorahi-11 Bharatpur Dang on or before 12 hours on 31th day from date of rst publication of notice. Documents received after this deadline shall not be accepted.

6. Bids shall be opened in the presence of Bidder’s representatives who choose to attend at 14 hours on 31th day from date of rst publication of notice Padmodaya Public Model Higher secondary school Ghorahi-11 Bharatpur Dang 7. Bids must be valid for a period of 90 days after bid opening and must be accompanied at bid security, amounting to a minimum of 2.5% of quoted Bid amount (inclusive of VAT),which shall be valid for 30 days beyond the bid validity period.

8. If bidder wishes to submit the bid security in the form of cash, the cash should be deposited in Deposit Account No. 2601017500148 at Nabil Bank Ghorahi Dang the receipt of the deposited amount of cash along with the bid.

9. If the last date of purchasing, submission and opening falls on a government holiday then the next working day shall be considered as the last day.

10. Bidders are advised to visit site and assesses the actual site conditions before submitting their bid.

11. The Employer reserves the right to accept or reject, wholly or partly any or all the bids without assigning any reason, whatsoever.

S.No

Contract No.

Na me of Project

1. 06/PPMHSS/ E TMES/DNG/2 071/72

Purchase & Supply of Electrical Tools, Materials & Equipment

Esti mated Amount (excluding VAT ) Rs.

Rem karks

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1177067.00

Principal

PPMHSS Ghorahi -11 Bharatpur, Dang

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Contact No-082561913

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Email : dang.lifeline@gmail.com

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(Mar. 29, 2015)

www.nayayougbodh.com/e-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

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pkl:ytdWo] clwsf+z ljb] z k7fPsfx? lyP . To;df lgoldt ;Dks{df /xg] w] / } eP klg sfuhft /fv] sf sf] xL klg e] l6Pgg\ . x/fpg] ;Defljt vt/fsf af/] df hfgsf/L u/fPkl5 ca uNtL gug] { c7f] 6 u/] . b] zsf ljleGg 7fp“df ;+sng ul/Psf kLl8tx?sf] cfjfhnfO{ ;d]6]/ agfOPsf] 8s'd] G6«L b] vfOPsf] lyof] . 5f] / f x/fp‘“bf ljnfk ul//x] sf a[4f cfdfx?, pkfoljxLg ePkl5 ;xg g;s] / csf] { ljjfx ug] { ljjz >LdtLx?sf kL8f x] bf{ w] / } n] cf;' emf/] .

j} b] lzs /f] huf/ eg] sf] s] xf] < o;sf] hjfkm ;fyL;+uLsf] aLrdf a;] / } klg dlxnfx?n] lbg ;s] gg\ . ljb] zsf kmfObf 3/ hldg lsGg] , 3/ agfpg] , aRrfnfO{ /fdf ljBfnodf k9fpg] , vfglkg k'uf] ;\ eg] / cfkm\gf ;kgfx? kl:sP . hjfkm ;xL eP klg gsf/fTds kIfx? w] / } lgl:sP . ljb] lzPsfx?sf a'9Ln] o;f] u/] p;f] u/] eg] / kmnfls/xg] x? zfGt;“u a:g] jftfj/f0f glbPsf] u'gf;f] u/] . ptf eGof hlt tna 5} g, bnfnn] afrf u/] sf] sfd kfOg, Pp6f eGof] csf] { sfddf

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kf= /d] z 9sfn, kultzLn kfWofks ;+u7gsf s]GbLo ;lrj l8nf/fd e§/fO{, dx] Gb ax''d'vL SofDk;sf ;xfos Sofk; kd''v tLy{ Gof} kfg] , g] skf Pdfn] sf Zofd cfrfo{, ;''/ fdl0f a] naf;] , 6Lsf/fd v8\sf, s[i0fk;fb kf} 8] n, gful/s ;dfh bfªsf ;lrj rGb/fh kGt, lghfdtL sd{rf/L ;+u7gsf u+ufdl0f zdf{, k] ; rf} tf/L bfªsf cWoIf 6Lsf a:g] tnufotn] z''esfdgf dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng kl/ifbsf ;lrj nfndl0f kf} 8] nn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . gof“ sfo{;ldlt rog o;} aLr clwj] zgn] kxnaxfb'/ 8f“uLsf] cWoIftfdf gof“ sfo{;ldlt rog u/] sf] 5 . h;sf] pkfWoIfdf ljsf; uf} td, ;lrjdf s''njL/ rf} w/L, ;x;lrjdf a;Gt ljjz cfrfo{ / sf] iffWoIfdf afnrGb uf} td /xg''ePsf] 5 .

To;} u/L ;b:ox?df >Lw/ zdf{ dhu} of“, rGbaxfb''/ yfkf, lszf] / zdf{, 5ljs''df/ kf} 8] n, tf/f kf} 8] n, afdb] j e08f/L / nx/f cfrfo{ x''g'x'G5 . Ps dlxnf ;b:o kl5 yk ug{] lg0f{o ePsf] 5 . ;fy} clwj] zgn] ;d;fdlos ljifo ;d]6\b} cf7 a''“b] k:tfj klg kfl/t u/] sf] 5 .

kfWofksx?nfO{ cEof; gjlgo'Qm kfWofksx?sf] :jfut kd'v lhNnf clwsf/LnfO{ :jfut lzIf0f u/fpg sfo{zfnf zflGt ;ldltsf] cGtlqm{of o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

3f] / fxL, !$ r} t . kt~hln of] u If] qLo ;ldlt 3f] / fxLn] lhNnfdf ;?jf eP/ cfpg'ePsf kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L nf] sgfy kf} 8\ ofnnfO{ :jfut u/] sf] 5 . /fdgjdLsf] cj;/ kf/] / ;ldltn] Ps sfo{qmdsf] cfof] hgf u/L pxf“nfO{ :jfut u/] sf] xf] . :jfut sfo{qmddf af] Nb} kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L nf] sgfy kf} 8\ofnn] s'g} klg If] qsf] kIf ljz] ifsf] :jfy{df gnfu] / sfd ug] { klta4tf JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf kd'v cltly ;d] t /xg'ePsf pxf“n] sfnf] ahf/L lgoGq0f ug{ ;a} n] ;xof] u ug'{kg] { atfpg'eof] . rfns cg'dltkq gx'g] rfnssf] ;+Vof cTolws /x] sf] pNn] v ub} { pxf“n] ;f] lgoGq0f ug{ nflukg] { atfpg'eof] . ;d'bfonfO{ ;zlQms0f ug{ kt~hln of] u ;ldlth:tf ;+: yfx?sf] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf x'g] eGb} pxf“n] ;d'bfonfO{ dof{lbt / ;zQm agfpg] lqmofsnfk ug{ ;'emfj lbg'eof] . of] uu'? /fdb] jn] ;Gof; lnPsf] lbg /fdgjdLsf] cj;/ kf/] / ul/Psf] ;f] sfo{qmddf /fdgjdLsf] wfld{s dxTjaf/] ufoqL ;dfhsf ;lrj Zofd ;'j] bLn] rrf{ ug'{ePsf] lyof] . kt~hln of] u If] qLo ;ldltsf cWoIf tf] ogfy of] uLsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf kt~hln of] u c~rn ;+of] hs k] d zfx, c~rn kef/L zf/bf kf] v/] n, g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf

pkfWoIf nIdL cfrfo{, of] u klzIfs u+uf/fh cfrfo{, lji0ff e';fn, of] u;fws s[i0fk;fb ofbjn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ;ldltsf lhNnf pkfWoIf pboaxfb'/ 8f“uLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . o;} aLr kt~hnL of] u ;ldlt bfªn] /fdgjdLsf] kfjg cj;/df dxfsfnL–d] rL of] u hfu/0f ofqLx?nfO{ :jfut Pj+ clegGbg u/] sf] 5 . lhNnf cWoIf 3gZofd clwsf/Lsf] cWoIftf tyf s] GbLo ;b:o Pj+ /fKtL c~rn cWoIf k] d zfxsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

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MMC

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Mard Meat Center

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+2 Science +2 Management JTA Forestry Sub-Overseer I.Sc. Ag. Overseer Amin AN ISO 9001 : 2008 Certified College

Rapti Engineering College

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For

BRIDGE COURSE

(Affiliated to Pokhara University & CTEVT)

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Admission Open ! Od]n, lkmOG6/g]6

Ghorahi-1 Saniambapur, Dang Ph : 082-562601, 9857831684 Contact Of ce : Ghorahi-11 Kathekol, Dang Ph.: 082-560827

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lbgdf lnKt 5 . clVtof/ b'?kof]u /f]Sg] lhDdf kfPsf] lgsfo cfkm}+ clVtof/ b'?kof]u u/]/ vf; nufgLstf{x?sf] :jfy{sf nflu d}bfgdf cf]n]{sf] cj:yf 5 . g]kfnsf] :jf:Yo Ô]qnfO{ leq}b]lv x]/]sf xfdL w] / }n fO{ of] Ô] qsf] ebuf] n …x// d'eLÚh:t} k|ltt x'G5 . lkmNd lgdf{tfl;t /f]dflG6s jf PS;g d'eL agfpg] :jtGqtf x'G5, Oltxf; jf e"uf]nsf] lrq0f ug]{ cj;/ x'G5, dflg;sf] hLjgdf oyfy{d} x'g] 36gf / cfOkg]{ ljkbsf] lrq0f ug]{ cj;/ x'G5 . ljifoj:t'sf] s'g} sdL g} x‘'b}g t/ klg p;n] /f]H5 s[lqd ?kdf eofjx kfq / kj[lQx?, vfnL of] s'n p2]Zo;lxt ls dflg;x? lkmNd x]/]/ tl;p{g\ . clg l;h{gf x'G5 …x// d'eLÚ . v'nf cy{tGqdf /fHon] cGoq´}+ :jf:Yo Ô]qdf klg oy]i6 nufgL ug{ ;Sb}g . lghL Ô]qsf] ;xeflutfd} eP klg /fHosf nflu oy]i6 lrlsT;s lgdf{0f x'g'k5{ eGg]df b'O{dt 5}g . nufgL ug]{x?n] To;cg';f/sf] k|ltkmn gkfpg\ eGg] b'/fzo klg s;}sf] 5}g . vfnL u'0f:t/ dfq ;'lglZrt ug]{ xf] eg] oL Ô]qdf lghL Ô]qsf] ;xeflutfklt u'gf;f] ug'{kg]{ s'g} sf/0f 5}g . xf], ToxL u'0f:t/ sfod ug{df ePsf] nfk/jfxL / ;D´f}tfn] xfdf]] :jf:Yo / lrlsT;f lzÔf Ô]q ;bfsfnLg …x// d'eLÚh:tf] ag]sf] 5 . /fHon] hxf‘ lghL Ô]qnfO{ lgodg u/]/ u'0F:t/Lo lrlsT;s pTkfbg ug{ ;SYof], Toxf‘ hfgfhfg sd;n u'0F:t/sf lrlsT;s pTkfbg x'g] cj:yf l;h{gf ul//x]sf] 5 . kmn:j?k dflg;x?n] HoFb} 5‘bf ;'ne / u'0F:t/Lo :jf:Yo ;]jf t kfPgg\ g}, d[To'kl5 Gofo;d]t kfpg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . s;n] / lsg :jf:Yo Ô]qnfO{ x// d'eLh:tf] agfO/x]sf] 5 t < Pp6} pQ/ 5M ljBdfg g]kfnL /fHosf xtf{stf{x?, h;sf] st{Jo ljlwsf] zf;g sfod ug'{ lyof] t/ h;sf] Jojxf/ rflx+ lgs[i6 :jfy{sf nflu hlt klg lug{ ;Sg] ;+ul7t lu/f]xsf] h:tf] 5 . lgikÔ /]k|mLsf] ?kdf /x]/ u'0f:t/ sfod ug' {k g] { ljZjljBfno / g] kfn d]l 8sn sfplG;ndf lgo' lQm ug]{ lhDdf kfPsf dflg;x? cfkm} + lghL d]l8sn sn]h sf nufgLstf{ ePkl5 To:t} cj:yf l;h{g f ePsf] 5 hxf‘ Pp6f klt:kwL{ l6dn] cfkm"cg's'nsf] /]k|mL 5fGg] df}sf kfp‘5 .

Tof] cj:yfdf g]k fnh:tf] cfly{ s c/fhstf ePsf] b]zdf u'0f:t/sf nflu nufgL ug]{ nfdf] / si6;fWo af6f] glnP/ cGoq´}+ lghL Ô]qn] :jf:Yo Ô]qdf klg lgofds lgsfox?nfO{ g} lsGg] 5f]6f] / ;lhnf] af6f] lng' :jfefljs x' g cfp‘ 5 . nufgLstf{x?;fd' /fHosf lgofds lgsfox? las]sf] ToxL b'ef{Uok"0f{ cj:yfdf g} dfly plNnvt cGofo x'g k'u]sf] xf] . PdaLaLP; sf];{sf] Ps jif{ km/]lG;s d]l8l;g gfds Pp6f ljifo k9fP/ To;cGtu{t slDtdf s]xL bh{g kf]i6df6{d klqmofx? ljBfyL{x?nfO{ clgjfo{ b]vfP/ l;sfpg'kg]{ x'G5 . g]kfndf ;/sf/L c:ktfnx?df dfq kf]i6df6{d x'g] ePsfn] lghL d]l8sn sn]hx?n] ;}4flGts k9fO;‘u} glhssf ;/sf/L c:ktfndf nu]/ pQm ljifosf] Jojxfl/s k9fO ug'{kg]{ xf] / sfuhdf cS;/ To:t} x'G5 . t/ oyfy{ s:tf] 5 eg] pQm ljifosf] ;}4flGts k9fO;d]t 9+ul;t x‘'b}g , slt d]l8sn sn]hdf pQm ljifosf Pp6} of]Uo km\ofsN6L 5}gg\ . sltn] Psfw xKtfsf nflu aflx/af6 lzÔs l´sfP/ ToxL cjlwdf Ps jif{sf] k9fO l;WofOlbG5g\ . k|of]ufTds k9fO t nua'sx?df b'?:t ptfl/Psf] x'G5 t/ ljBfyL{n] Pp6} kf]i6df6{d klqmof b]v]sf] x'‘b}g . lstfa /6] / l8uL lnPsf] e/df kf]i6df6{dh:tf] ;+j]bgzLn hf‘rk8\tfn ug{ sl:;Pkl5 h] x'g ;SYof], dflysf] d]/f] cg'ejdf ePsf] ToxL xf] . lstfaL 1fgn] dnfO{ w]/} s'/f 3f]sfof] t/ jf:tljs dfgj

 hLjg If]qL b'?x hLjg latfp‘5f}+, ;+ul7t lu/f]x sf ?kdf :vlnt eO;s]sf] /fhgLlts g]t[Tjn] b]znfO{ aaf{bLsf] csf]{ r/0fdf k'¥ofp‘5 . xf], xfdf] ToxL csd{0otfsf] kmfObf p7fP/ ToxL lu/f]xn] klxn] clVtof/df / To;kl5 Gofofnodf cfkm" cg's"nsf /fhgLlts sfo{stf{x? jf jkmfbf/ JolQmx?nfO{ lgo'Qm u/]sf] 5 . ltgaf6 ck]Ôf ug{ ldNg] ltg} s'/f lyP h'g ltgn] u/] . ToxL lu/f]xn] ljZjljBfnox?df klg k]zfut dof{bf a]r]/ vfO;s]sf kf6L{ sfo{stf{x?nfO{ kbflwsf/L lgo'Qm u/]sf] xf] . clg ToxL lu/f]xn] g]kfn d]l8sn sfplG;ndf ei6frf/ kdfl0ft eP/ sf/jfxLdf kl/;s] s f] kf6L{ sfo{stf{nfO{ k|d'v agfP/ k7fPsf] xf] . lgofds lgsfox?sf] o:tf] a]lylt /x‘bf clxn] h:tf] ebuf]n 5, To:tf] eb|uf]n gx'g ] xf] eg] crDd dfg] x'G5 . d"n wldNofPkl5 vf]nfsf] kfgL ;+ª\nf] xf];\ eg]/ ck]Ôf ug'{sf] s'g } cy{ 5}g . aaf{bLsf] Tof] >[v+nf /f]lsof];\ eg]/ n]Vg' jf af]Ng' ug'{ ;lhnf] sfd xf] / Tof] sfd xfdL w]/} n] ub} { cfPsf xf}+ . t/ olt lg/fzfhgs cj:yfdf klg n] v jf efif0fsf] txaf6 pSn]/ cfÎgf] Hofgs} afhL nufP/ ;Qfwf/Lx?nfO{ r'g f}tL lbg Ps JolQm d}bfgdf pq]sf] cj:yf 5 .

8f= uf]ljGb s];Lsf] cgzg oxL lu/f]xsf] huhuLnfO{ r'g f}tL lbg] k|of; xf] . lu/f]x n] 8f= s];LnfO{ kfun 3f]lift ul/;s] s f] 5 / cfufdL lbgdf yk nf~5gfx? cfPgg\ eg] cgf}7f] dfg] x'G5 . ;+ u l7t lu/f] x sf jkmfbf/ gf] s /sf] e" l dsfdf /x] sf sf plG; n / ljZjljBfnosf kbflwsf/LnfO{ kbRo't u/]/ sf/jfxL ug'{kg]{ pxf‘sf] kd'v dfu ePsfn] pxf‘nfO{ c;kmn kfg{ lu/f]xn] s'g} s;/ g5f8\g ] s'/f klg :ki6 5 . clg ;+ljwfgklt pQ/bfoL x'g 'kg]{ t/ la8Dagfk"j{s bnLo jkmfbf/Lsf] s;d vfP/ cGofo ;+:yfut ub}{ u/]sf Gofofno / clVtof/nfO{ klg 5fglagdf tfGg] dfu /x]sfn] o;kN6sf] cfGbf]ng ljut eGbf hl6n x'g ] :ki6 5 . lrlsT;f lzÔf gLlt / lrlsT;f ljZjljBfnoh:tf gof‘ ;sf/fTds cjwf/0ffnfO{ t Jojxf/df pqg glbg /fHon] s'g } s;/ g/fVg] s'/f :ki6} 5, lsgls lu/f]x sf] cl:tTj / :jfy{k" lt clxn]sf] h:tf] ebuf]ndf dfq ;Dej x'G5 . 8f=s];Lsf] cfGbf]ng ;+;f/} abNg] jf /fHoJoj:yf g} abNg] / ;dfhsf] sf‘r 'nL g} km]g ]{ Ôdtfsf] kSs} x}g . t/ rfgr'g tLg s/f]8 g]kfnLx?sf] :t/Lo :jf:Yo ;]jfsf nflu lu/f]x df :vlnt x'g'cl3 /fHon] hlt e"ldsf v]n]sf] lyof], pxf‘sf] of] cfGbf]ng ;kmn eof] eg] To;n] Tof]eGbf a9L e"ldsf v]Ng] s'/fdf b'ljwf 5}g . pxf‘nfO{ ;xof]u / ;dy{g u/]/ pQm pbfQ cleofgdf of]ubfg k'¥ ofpg] ls ;+ul7t lu/f]xsf s'/f kTofP/ ;w}+´}+ lgGbf / cfnf] r gfd} Jo:t eO/xg] , xfdf] 5gf]6sf] s'/f xf] . klxnf] ljsNkn] xfdLnfO{ Ho"‘bf] 5‘bf u'0F:t/Lo :jf:Yo ;]jf / d/]kl5 Gofo ;'l glZrt ug{ ;xof]u u5{ eg] bf];|f ] ljsNkn] To;sf] 7Ls pN6f] . ; f e f / M ; ]t f ]k f 6 L

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9'Ss;Fu ofqf ug]{ jftfj/0f agfcf}+ lbgkltlbg a9\b} uO/x]sf] ;jf/L b'3{6gfdf k/]/ s}of}+ dflg;x?n] csfnd} cfkm\gf] Hofg u'dfO/x]sf 5g\ eg] Tolt g} ;+Vofdf c+ue+u eP/ hLjg latfO/x]sf 5g\ . h;n] ubf{ 7"nf] hgwgsf] Iflt eO/x]sf] 5 . of] ;d:of s]jn tkfO‘ xfdf] dfq geP/ l;+uf] b]zsf] ;d:of aGg k'u]sf] 5 . ;jf/L b'3{6gf gePsf] / ;~rf/ dfWodx?df :yfg gkfPsf] To:tf] s'g} lbg af‘sL 5}g g t s'g} ;8s g} c5'tf] 5 . b'3{6gf a9\g'sf kd'v sf/0fx? eg]sf xfdf ufp‘, zx/ ahf/sf ;8sx? hL0f{ / cJojl:yt x'g', cem To;df klg IfdtfeGbf a9L ofq'x? ;jf/L ;fwgdf r9fpg', rfnsn] dlb/f tyf nfu"kbfy{ ;]jg u/L tLa ultdf ;jf/Lsf ;fwg rnfpg', l;sf? tyf cbIf JolQmn] dgf]dfgL t/Lsfn] rnfpg', l;d]G6 pBf]ux?df sRrf kbfy{ af]Sg] l6Kk/x?nfO{ a}slNks ;8ssf] Joj:yf ug{ g;Sg', ofq'x?df 6«flkms 1fgsf] sdL x'g', ;DalGwt lgsfon] Tolt Wofg lbg g;Sg' / ef}uf]lns ljs6tf cflb /x]sf 5g\ .

6«flkms kx/Ln] a9\bf] b'3{6gf Go"gLs/0f ug{ a]nf–a]nfdf cTofw'lgs oGq kof]u u/]/ y'k} ;jf/Lsf ;fwgx?nfO{ sf/jfxL ug]{b]lv lnP/ ;jf/L rfns cg'dltkqdf Kjfn kfg]{ h:tf lqmofsnfkx? u/]sf] xfdLn] ;'g]sf 5f}+ t/ klg b'3{6gfdf sdL cfpg ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . of] ;d:of tkfO‘ xfdf] nfk/jfxLsf] sf/0fn] ubf{ pTkGg ePsf] xf] . o;nfO{ Go"gLs/0f ug{sf nflu ;j{kyd t o;;‘u cfa4 oftfoft Joj;foL ;ldlt, ;/f]sf/jfnf JolQm, ;jf/L rfns / :jo+ ofq' ;r]t / ;hu x'g h?/L 5 . ;jf/L wgLn] klg cfkm\gf] ;jf/Lsf ;fwgnfO{ cfkm\gf lghL :jfy{ /fv]/ wg sdfpg] Joj;fosf] ?kdf dfq gx]/L ofq'x?nfO{ ;xh?kdf ;'ljwf lbg'k5{ . ;/sf/n] a9\bf] ;jf/L b'3{6gf sd ug{ ;jf/L rfns / ;xrfnsx?nfO{ 5'§} kf]zfssf] Joj:yf ug]{, ;do sf8{ ljt/0f ug]{, P;Pn;L pQL0f{ gePsf JolQmnfO{ 7"nf ;jf/L ;fwgsf] rfns cg'dltkq glbg] eg]/ 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 . Tof] gLlt l5§} nfu' xf];\ / ;~rf/sf dfWodx?af6 6«flkms lgodx?sf] af/]df r]tgfd"ns ;"rgf kjfx ul/g'k5{ . cem o;sf nflu ag]sf gLlt lgodx? sfof{Gjog ug]{ xf] eg] b'3{6gf Go"gLs/0f ug{ slt g} ;do nfUnf / < ef]lnsf lbgx?df o:tf eofgs ;jf/L b'3{6gf gbf]xf]l/o'g\ / ;a}n] 9'Ss eP/ ofqf ug]{ jftfj/0f l;h{gf xf];\ .  ldng kf]v]n nIdLk'/–$ 8f“8fufp“, bfª

z/L/sf] cWoog u/]/ Toxf‘sf kdf0f h'6fP/ s;/L d[To'sf] sf/0f kQf nufpg] eGg]df d cgle1 lyP‘ . xfnt w]/yf]/ dh:t} l8u|L lng] c? ;fyLx?sf] klg To:t} xf] . x'‘bfx'‘bf d[To'sf] sf/0f kQf nufP/ d[tsnfO{ Gofo lbg'kg]{ Tolt dxTjk"0F{ klqmof la/fnf] af‘Wg] sd{sf08h:t} eO;s]sf] lyof] / 5 . / ;a}eGbf b'vb\ s'/f t s] eg] o:tf] ;+ul7t nfk/jfxLdf lghL d]l8sn sn]h dfq geP/ /fHosf lgofds lgsfo / /fHo cfkm}+;d]t ;+nUg 5g\ . d]l8sn lzÔfsf] u'0f:t/ sfod ug{df eO/x]sf] nfk/jfxLn] pTkGg u/]sf b"/ufdL kefjx?sf] of] t Pp6f ;fgf] gd"gf dfq xf] . kf]i6df6{d sd{sf08df ablnbf vfnL d[tsn] Gofo gkfpg] / ck/fwLx?sf] dgf]an dfq a9\g] xf] . t/ :jf:Yo Ô]qsf] clxn]sf] ebuf]nn] c? s}of}+ u'0Ff eofjx kefjx?

5fl8/x]sf] 5 . g]kfn d]l8sn sfplG;n / clVtof/sf] ;+o'Qm cg'udgdf ;j{yf cof]Uo eg]/ z"Go l;6;Dddf ´fl/Psf sn]hx?df ;jf]{R rsf] Pp6f cfb]zsf] e/df ljz]if1 lrlsT;s wdfwd pTkfbg ug{ yfn]kl5 Toxf‘ lrlsT;fsf] k9fO sd{sf08df ablnPsf] 5 t/ l8uL / nfO;]G; af‘8\g] sfd lgaf{w rln/x]sf] klg 5 . cyf{t\ h;/L kf]i6df6{d ug]{ t/Lsf lstfadf /6]/ nua'sdf ;fl/G5, ck/]zg ug]{ t/Lsf klg To:t} x'G5M ljBfyL{n] xftn] lr/kmf/ ug]{ cj;/ kfp‘b}gg\, vfnL k':tsdf k9\5, pQ/k'l:tsfdf n]V5 / l8u|L kfp‘5g\ . cGo pkrf/sf] dfdnfdf klg To:t} x'G5 . ljlwsf] zf;g ePsf] b]zdf ePsf] eP k0ffnL g} Wj:t x' g ] u/L To:tf cfb] z lbg] GofofwLzx? dxfcleof]u nfu]/ kbRo't eO;Sy] . d]l8sn sn]hx? vf/]h eO;Sy] . sf/jfxLdf k/]sf GofofwLznfO{ x]/]/ c?

GofofwLz To:tf] abdf;L ug{ 8/fp‘y], cl:tTj d]l6Psf d]l8sn sn]hsf] xljut x]/]/ cGo d]l8sn sn]hn] u'0F:t/ sfod uy]{ . t/ g]kfndf To:tf] x'‘b}g . To;afx]s sfplG;n / clVtof/sf] gh/df gk/]sf t/ cl:tTjd} g/x] s f w] / } ljefux?df lrlsT;fsf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ kf]li6ª u/fP/ lagf l;sfO l8uL lbg] d]l8sn sn]hx?sf] clxn] klg afx'No 5 g]kfndf . ;a} To:tf gxf]nfg\ t/ clwsf+zsf] xfnt To:t} 5 . ca sNkgf ug'{;\, of] ebuf]ndf :jf:Yo ;] j fsf nflu lrlsT;ssxf‘ k' U g] cfd dflg;sf] xfnt s] xf]nf . cfd dflg; eGgfn] /fHosf] s/f]8f}+ /sd :jfxf kf/]/ 6f]lsof] jf l;+ufk'/ pkrf/sf nflu hfg g;Sg] ;a} g]kfnLx? . g]kfn cf}krfl/s?kdf s;}sf] pklgj]z gePsf]df xfdL uj{ ug]{ u5f}{+ . t/ Oltxf;n] s] b]vfp‘5 eg] blIf0f Pl;ofd} cfw'lgs Oltxf;sf] ;a}eGbf nfdf] cjlw Pp6f sdhf]/ / k/fjnDaL cy{tGq ePsf] sf‘t/ k/hLjL /fHosf ?kdf /xg] b'ef{Uo klg xfd|f] dfq /x]sf] 5 .

Tof] sf‘t/tf / k/hLjL dfgl;stf xfdLdf c´} klg 3gLe"t 5 . hqf] ;'s} cGofodf k/] klg lgGbf / cfnf]rgfsf ?kdf kltlqmof hgfpg] r/0feGbf k/ k'Ug xfdL ;Sb}gf}+, hals ;+ul7t / lg/Gt/ kof;afx]s s'g} klg kl/jt{g x'g ;Sb}g . ofqf ug{ lg:Sof], oftfoft Joj;foLn] cfkm"–cfkm"df ;8ssf] lsQfsf6 u/]/ sf6]{n rnfp‘b} xfdLnfO{ e]8fafvf;/x u5{g\, xfdL ltgnfO{ ;/f K5f} + . :s" n / s n] h uof] , lzÔs÷kfWofks cfp‘b}g g\, k9fO x'‘b}g, xfdL ltgsf] lgGbf u5f}{+ . c:ktfn uof], pkrf/ kfO‘b}g jf lrQ a'‰b}g jf rsf]{ vr{sf nflu 3/v]t a]Rg'kg]{ x'G5, xfdL c:ktfn / lrlsT;snfO{ ufnL ub}{ kmls{G5f}+ . cbfnt uof] of t hLjge/ Gofo ldNb} g jf GofowLzn] ´ul8ofnfO{ c‘ufnf] df/]/ lx+8\b} kÔkftk"0f{ km};nf lbG5, xfdL p;nfO{ klg ;/fK5f}+ . h;f]–h;f] xfdL kltlqmofdf ;Lldt eP/

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3f]/fxL ahf/df h8fg ul/Psf l;l; Sofd/fnfO{ Jojl:yt ug{ s;n] s] ug'{knf{ < bnaxfb'/ a'9f M ljz]ifu/L o;sf] ;'/Iff g]kfn kx/Lsf] lhDdfdf x'G5 . ;'/h a:g]t M klxnf laluPsf l;l; Sofd]/fx?nfO{ dd{t ug{lt/ bfªsf ;/f]sf/jfnfx?n] Wofg lbg'knf{ ls . e'k]z Pnf]g M l;l; Sofd]/f h8fg ug]{a]nf w]/}n] cfly{s ;xof]u ug]{ eg]/ 7"nf s'/f u/] t/ oltsf lbg eO;Sof] k};f lbg] rfn g} ub}{gg\ . clg lau|]kl5 s;n] agfpg] / s;n] Jojl:yt ug]{ < dx]z s] jnL M o;nfO{ Jojl:yt ug{ k'ln; kzf;gsf] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf x'G5 . ;fy} :yfgLo Jofkf/Lsf] klg ;xof]u rflxG5 .

PgjL jnL M gful/ssf] ;'/Iffsf] nflu /flvPsf] Sofd]/fsf] ;'/Iff ;DalGwt lgsfon] ug'{k5{ .

Toxf“ -cWofudgdf_ s;}n] c+u|]hL a'‰b}gg\ . s;}n] c+u|]hL af]Ng ;Sb}gg\ . s;}n] sDKo"6/ rnfpg hfGb}gg\ . hfGg] dfG5]x? Hofb} sd 5g\ . Tof] l;:6d ;~rfng ug{, ;km\6j]o/ / xf8{j]o/ ;~rfngsf nflu xfdL cfkm} ;Ifd geP;Ddsf nflu dfq ljb]zLnfO{ lbpF+ eGg] ;f]r]sf xf}+ . sf]xL g]kfnL d o;nfO{ ;~rfng ug{ ;S5' eg]/ cfp“5 eg] To;nfO{ lbg klg ;lsG5 .

– afdb]j uf}td -u[xdGqL_ ;Qf?9 bnn] xfdf dfunfO{ ;Daf]wg u/]/ h]7 !% leq ;xdltsf cfwf/df gof“ ;+ljwfg hf/L ug{ ;sf/fTds kxn yfNg'k5{ . Tof] cj:yfdf Pdfn] cWoIf s]kL cf]nLsf] k|wfgdGqL aGg] rfxgf k"/f x'g]5 . xfdL cfkm}+ gldn]/ ´u8f ul//xg] xf] eg] l5d]sLn] xft xfN5, xfN5 .

– 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{ -Pdfcf]jfbLsf al/i7 g]tf_ ;+ljwfgsf] ljifodf ;xdltdf hfg] ls klqmofdf hfg] < ;+3Lotfs} ljifodf slt kb]z agfpg] < gfd s] /fVg] < ;Ldf s;/L ldnfpg]h:tf ljjflbt ljifodf g} km/s b[li6sf]0f cfpFy] . t/ To:tf] geO{ sf+u|]; ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] ljifodf Ps l9Ssf 5 .

– /d]z n]vs -sf+u]; g]tf_ ;/sf/ ;+j]bgzLn ePg eg] sfnf]k§L af“Wg]b]lv lnP/ Odh]{G;Lafx]ssf ;]jf aGb ug]{;Ddsf] sfo{qmd Nofpg]5f}+ . cgzg clGtd c:q xf] . 8f= s];LnfO{ kf“rf}+k6s;d]t ToxL ug{ lsg ;/sf/n] afWo kf¥of] < ;a}n] a'‰g' cfjZos 5.

– 8f= abL l/hfn -uf]8fgsf cWoIf_ d[uf}nf km]n x'g] l:ylt cfpg glbg ;dod} d[uf}nf;DaGwL /f]u kQf nfu] lgsf] x'G5 . xfdLn] s]xL lgodsf] kfngf u¥of}+ eg] d[uf}nf km]n eP/ 8fonfl;; jf k|Tof/f]k0f ug'{kg]{ l:ylt cfp“b}g . d[uf}nf hf]ufpg pRr /Qmrfk, dw'd]x lgoGq0fdf /fVg'kg]{ / w"dkfg aGb ug'{sf ;fy} z/L/sf] tf}n lgolGqt /fVg] / lgoldt Jofofd ug'{k5{ .

– kf=8f= lbJof l;+x zfx -lqlj lzIf0f c:ktfn, g]kmf]nhL ljefu_

%

ljrf/

cfOtjf/, !% r}t @)&!

;/sf/L gLlt / x'nfs art a}+s Knfli6shGo kbfy{dfly kltaGw slxn] < lghL If] qaf6 ;~rfngdf cfPsf a} +sdf sf/0f x' nfs ;] jf clxn] sd kof]udf cfO/x] sf] sd{rf/Lsf] tYof+s x]g]{ xf] eg] Go"g sd{ rf/Ln] 5 . b]zsf &% lhNnfdf cfhef]ln /f]ldª w]/} sfd u/L gfkmf sdfPsf] kfOG5 . t/ rfh{ gnflusg df] afOnaf6 s' /f ug{ ;lsG5 . ;/sf/L sfof{nodf olt w]/} sd{rf/L x'‘bf To;}n] …oxf‘ dnfO{ ;~r} 5, Toxf‘ ltdLnfO{ klg ;~rfngdf cfPsf] x' nfs a}+ s kefjsf/L s:tf] 5 < egL kq n]lv/xg' kb{}g . t/ gx'g' cyjf cGo a} + sh:t} sf/f]jf/ gx' g' eg]sf] x'nfssf] dxTj / o;sf] pkof]u slxNo} /fHosf] gLltdflyg} kZglrGx v8f ePsf] ;lsb}g . To;}n] t cd]l/sf, o'/f]k h:tf] 5 . x'nfs a}+sdf cGo ;/sf/L a}+sh:t} ljsl;t b]zdf klg x'nfs cem} sfod} 5 . r]sa'ssf] Joj:yf, JolQmut artvftf, ;fdfgx? Pp6f zx/af6 csf]{ zx/df kf;{n  s]jL d;fn Ho]i7 gful/s art vftf, ;+o'Qm art ug{ , cflwsfl/s kq k7fpg ljsl;t b] zx?df lghfdtL ;]jfsf] sfd eg]sf] vftf u/L tLg ksf/sf vftf vf]Ng ;lsg] o;sf] pkof]u x'g] ul//x]sf] 5 . g]kfndf kl/jlt{t ;dfhdf ;]jfufxLaf6 dfu k|fjwfg 5 . a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfx?sf] eg] 8'Ag nfu]sf] x'nfs ;]jfnfO{ cem} 8'afpg ePcg';f/ /fHosf] sfg"g / gLltcg';f/ kx'‘r gePsf] ufdL0f If]qsf hgtfsf nflu ;/sf/ cfkm} nfu]sf] k|df0f e]l6Psf] 5 . ;]jf lbg' xf] . t/ cfhef]ln lghfdtL x'nfs art a}+s pkof]uL dflgG5 . x'nfs ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqfnocGtu{t /x]sf] ;] jf p;sf] ;] jfkltsf] lgi7faf6 kftlnPsf] 5, sfo{ ;+:s[lt klts"n ePsf] 5 / clxn] ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqfnon] ;"rgfsf] xs;DaGwL gful/sx? p;nfO{ ljZjf; ug{ ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ . p;sf] ;] jf dfq u'0f:t/Lo gePsf] P]g @)^$ sfof{Gjogsf nflu x'nfs sfof{nosf] ;+oGqnfO{ xf] Og, JolQmut cfr/0f / st{ Joaf6 ;d] t kl/rfng ug{ ] ePsf] 5 . lhNnf x' n fs sfof{ n odfkm{ t ljrlnt x'‘b} uPsf] cf/f]k nfUg yfn]sf] 5 . To;}n] g p;sf] ;]jf k|jfx k| efjsf/L lhNnfl:yt ;a} sfof{nodf ;"rgf clwsf/Lsf] Joj:yf eP, 5, g p;kltsf] hgljZjf; g} :yflkt gePsf] cg' udg u/L Joj:yf ePsf sfof{ n osf ;" r gf 5 . o;f] x'g' eg]sf] lghfdtL ;]jfdf /fHosf] gLlt lkmtnf] x'‘b} hfg' xf] . cyf{t clwsf/Lsf] gfdfjnL / Joj:yf gePsf] eP Joj:yf ug{ nufO ;/sf/n] NofPsf] gLlt / sfo{qmdnfO{ PsLs[t ljj/0f tof/ kfg{ vf]lhPsf] 5 . of] sfd klg x'nfs k|efjsf/L agfpg g;Sg' xf] . o;sf] pbfx/0f ag]sf] 5 x'nfs ;] jf ;]jfsf] cGo sfd h:t} x'g] xf] ls Tof] eg] x]g{ afFsL 5 . ljefu / dftxtsf sd{rf/Lx? . ;/sf/ cfkm}n] NofPsf] sfo{qmd lbuf]?kn] art a}+ s Go" g cfo ePsf ufdL0f afl;Gbfsf x'nfs ;]jf ljefu d¥of] / lr6\7Lkq k7fpg sfof{ Gjog ug{ g;Sbf clxn] x'nfs ;]jfn] nflu nlIft u/L ;/sf/n] ;~rfng u/]sf] klg nfvf}+ ?k}of‘ vr{]/ lghL s'l/o/sf] e/ ;~rfng ub}{ cfPsf x'nfs a}+s ;+s6df xf] . u|fdL0f If]qdf 5l/P/ /x]sf art kg{'k¥of] < x'nfs ;]jfsf] pkof]u u/]sf] eP k/]sf 5g\ . sltko gful/sx?nfO{ yfxf /sdnfO{ ;+sng u/L hgtfdf art ug{] To;df nfu]sf] l6s6 v/Lb ubf{ /fh:j klg 5}g, x'nfsdf a}+s 5 eg]/ . sfo{nfO{ kf]T;fxg ug{ / ;+slnt /sd /fi6« ;/sf/nfO{ g} k|fKt x'GYof] . oxf‘ t l;w} lghL gful/sx? dfq xf]Og ;/sf/L ;]jfdf lgdf{0fdf kof]u ug{] p2]Zon] @)## ;fnb]lv s'l/o/ ;]jfnfO{ kmfObf x'g] sfd ul/Psf] 5 . sfo{/t lghfdtL sd{rf/Lx?dWo] klg w]/} x'nfs art a}+s ;~rfngdf cfPsf] xf] . ;/sf/ cfkm}n] ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ x'nfs sfof{nodf a}+s 5 s'g} a]nf laxfg sfof{nodf xflh/ tYof+scg';f/ b]ze/ kf‘rj6f If]qLo x'nfs eg]/ yfxf 5}g eGbf klg x'G5 . x'nfs ePb]lv labf gxf]p~h]n Jo:t /xg] x'nfs lgb{] zgfno 5g\ . oLdWo] dWodf~rnafx]ssf P]g @)!( sf] bkmf $@ …sÚ tyf x'nfs sfof{nox?sf sd{rf/Lx? cfhef]ln lbge/ rf/j6fn] lhNnf x' nfssf] ;d] tsf] sfd u5{ g\ . art a}+s lgodfjnL @)## sf] lgodn] km';{bd} x'G5g\ . lghL If]qaf6 s'l/o/ ;]jf uf]Zjf/f x'nfs sfof{no sf7df8f}+ df dfq 5 . g]kfn ;/sf/n] x'nfs art a}+ssf] tyf df]afOn, Od]n, O06/g]6h:tf cfw'lgs &% lhNnfdf lhNnf x'nfs sfo{fno 5g\ . sf/f]af/ ug{] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . x'nfs kljlwsf sf/0f JolQmut lr7Lkqsf] ;+Vof Onfsf x'nfs sfo{fnosf] ;+Vof cf7 ;o $@ ;] jf ljefudftxt xfn b]ze/ em08} rf/ 36\b} uPkl5 pgLx?sf] sfd xn'sf ePsf] 5 . oLdWo] Ps ;o &) j6f lxdfnL If]qdf xhf/ x'nfs sfof{nosf] ;~hfn 5 . xf] . pgLx? x/] s lbg sfof{ no cfp‘ 5g, kmf§km' § 5g\ . tLg ;o &@ kxf8L If]qdf / tLg ;o ljefusf] clen]vcg';f/ b]ze/ em08} cfpg] ;]jfufxLsf lr7Lkq a'em\5g, lbg t/fO{ If]qdf /x]sf 5g\ . b]ze/ tLg xhf/ @) xhf/ sd{rf/L x'nfs ;]jfdf sfo{/t s6fp‘ 5g / 3/ kmls{G5g\ . x' nfs a} +snfO{ &$ cltl/Qm x'nfs sfof{no 5g\ . rf/ ;o 5g . x'nfs ;]jfsf nflu dfq ;/sf/n] kefjsf/L agfpg pgLx?n] s'g} krf/k;f/ (@ lxdfnL If]qdf, Ps xhf/ kf‘r ;o $! jflif{s Ps ca{ () s/f]8 ?k}of‘ pknAw sfo{ qmd;d] t NofPsf] b] lvGg . s] jn x'nfsdf kxf8L If]qdf / Ps xhf/ $! cltl/Qm u/fp‘5 . ;f] /sd tna–eQfs} k|of] hgdf sfo{/t sd{rf/Lx? ;/sf/sf] gLlt / x'nfs sfof{no t/fO{ If]qdf 5g\ . t/ vr{ x'g] u/]sf] 5 . x'nfsn] cfkm"nfO{ sfo{qmdnfO{ bf] if lbP/ pDsg] sf]l;; u5{ g\ . lr6\7Lkq k7fpg rflx‘ lghL s' l/o/ xfdLnfO{ cfw'lgsLs/0f ug{ g;Sbf cl:tTj /Iffsf b] ze/sf &% j6} lhNnf x'nfs sfof{ no rflxPsf] 5 . nflu r'gf}tL cfpg yfn]sf] 5 . / $@ j6f Onfsf x'nfs sfof{non] x'nfs lgoldt ;] jfafx]s x' nfs ;]jfn] kl5Nnf] bfª lhNnfdf )##÷)#$ b]lvg} art a}+ssf] sf/f]jf/ ub{} cfPsf 5g\ . t/ ;do laQLo ;] jfx? klg ;~rfngdf NofPsf] x' nfs a} + s ;~rfngdf cfPsf] lyof] . clxn] lghL tyf ;/sf/L:t/sf a} +s tyf ;xsf/Lsf] 5 . x' n fs art a} + s , /] l d6\ o fG;, of] a}+sdf ;j{;fwf/0fsf] s/Lj ;ft ;o lj:tf/ x'g yfn]kl5 sltko :yfgdf x'nfs dgLc8{/h:tf ;]jf x'nfsn] kl5Nnf] ;do #% x'nfs art vftf ;~rfngdf cfPsf a} + s ;~rfngdf cfpg ;s] sf 5} gg\ . artdf yk u/]sf] xf] . j]i6g{ o'lgog;‘usf] ;xsfo{df 5g\ . xfn;Dd of] a}+ sdf s/La tLg s/f]8 lghL If]qsf a}+sn] a9L Aofh lbg] t/ x'nfs x' nfsn] ;g\ @))& b] lv /]ld6\ofG; ;] jf kf/De /sd hDdf;d]t ePsf] 5 . a}+sn] $) a}+sn] ;/sf/L lg0f{okl5 dfq Aofh lgwf{/0f u/]sf] lyof] . Ps :yfgaf6 csf]{ :yfg;Dd nfv gfkmf;d]t cfh{g u/]sf] s'/f x'nfsn] ug{ kfpg] ePkl5 klt:kw{fdf kl5 k/]sf] tyf d'n'saflx/sf ;ft b]zaf6 k};f atfPsf] 5 . lhNnf x'nfs bfªdf s'n xf] . lghLIf] qsf sDkgL cfqmfds?kdf ahf/ cfbfgkbfg ug{ …dgL c8{/Ú ;]jf ;~rfngdf b/aGbL clxn] klg Ps;o #% hgfsf] lj:tf/ u5{g\ ;/sf/ To;f] ug{ ;Sb} g . x' nfs NofPsf] 5 . of] ;]jf eg] x'nfsn] ;g\ !(&% 5 . To;df clxn] &^ hgf sfo{/t /x]sf art a}+sdf ;j{;fwf/0fn] art u/]sf] /sd b]lv ;~rfngdf NofPsf] lyof] . tL ;]jfx?

5g . h;dWo] clws[t Ps, gf;' kf‘r, x'nfs sd{rf/Ldf dfq C0f kjfx ug{ kfpg] ;d]t clxn] ;]jfufxLx?nfO{ rf;f]sf] ljifo n]vfkfn Ps, vl/bf/ !*, xNsf/f @$, k|fjwfg 5 . of] lgodnfO{ ;a} lghfdtL ag]sf] 5}g . x'nfsL @%, sfof{no ;xof]uL rf/;d]t sd{rf/L, lzIfs, ;]gf kx/Ldf ;d]t la:tf/ g]kfn ;/sf/sf] x'nfs ;]jfcGtu{t &^ hgfn] x'nfsdf sfd ul//x]sf 5g\ . ug]{ xf] eg] x'nfs a}+ssf] nufgL a9\g] dfq lhNnfdf ;~rfng u/]sf] x'nfs art a}+s t/ x'nfs sfof{nosf] sd{rf/L b/aGbLdf xf]Og, C0f lng] ;'ljwf ;a} /fi6«;]jsx?n] gLlt cefjn] k|efjsf/L aGg ;s]sf] 5}g . cem} klg vl/bf/ Ps, xNsf/f !^, x' nfsL kfpg] lyP . x' nfs a} +ssf] lgIf] kstf{ clxn]sf] gLlt gag] kl5 nufgL ug{ g;Sbf x'nfs art #( / sfof{no ;xof]uL Ps l/Qm kb eGbf s}of}+ u'gf a9\g] lyof] . a}+sdf ;+slnt /sd sd{rf/Ld} ;Lldt aGg /x]sf] 5 . ;~rf/df cfPsf] clxn]sf] kl/jt{gsf k'u]sf] 5 . art a}+sdf ;+slnt /sd

x'nfsdf sfo{/t :yfoL sd{rf/Lsf nflu dfq nufgL ug{] kfjwfg /x]sfn] art a}+s k|efjsf/L aGg g;s]sf] xf] . lhNnf x'nfs sfof{nox?af6 ;~rfng ePsf] art a}+sdf vftf vf]Ng ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ 5'6 eP klg vftfjfnf ;a} nfO{ C0f lbg] Joj:yf eg] 5}g . !(#% ;fndf g]kfn x'nfs 3/af6 z'? ePsf] ;] jf s'g} a]nf va/ cfbfgkbfg ug{] Psdfq ;fwg ag]sf] lyof] . !(#* df klxnf] kN6 x'nfs l6s6 rngdf cfof] . ljZje/sf dflg;x?aLr cfk;L ;befj Pj+ efOrf/f a[ l4 ug{ ;" rgf tyf ;~rf/sf] cfjZostf dx;'; ub{} ;fdflhs cfly{s ljsf;df 6] jf k' ¥ofpg] p2] Zon] ljZj x' nfs ;+3sf] ;g\ !*&$ cS6f]j/ ( df :yfkgf ePsf] xf] . g]kfnn] eg] pQm ;+3sf] ;g\ !(%^ df ;b:otf lnPsf] lyof] . ;b:otf lnPs} jif{b]lv g]kfndf klg kTo]s jif{ x'nfs lbj; dgfp‘b} cfPsf] 5 . kl5 x'nfs ;]jfnfO{ s]xL Jojl:yt agfOof] . /f0ffsfndf klg x'nfssf] Oltxf; /x]sf] kfOG5 . Tolta]nf yfKn] / sfuTof x'nfs lyP . ltgn] zf;sx?sf cfb]zkq af]Sg] sfd uy{] . /f0ffx?sf] kfnfdf h'Dnf lhNnfsf] df;L{wfgsf] rfdn x'nfsLx?n] af]Sg] ub{y] . ;"rgf kljlwsf] tLat/ ljsf;n] x'nfs clxn] sd}dfq k|of]u ul/G5 .

OG6/g]6af6 Od]n, df]afOnaf6 P;PdP; k7fpg] / kf;{n u/L lghL If]qsf s'l/o/ ;le{;af6} sfd x'g yfn]kl5 x'nfs ;]jf lng]x? 36]sf x'g\ . ablnbf] kl/l:ylt;‘u} cfkm\gf] ;]jf km]g{ g;s]sf] x'nfs clxn] ;+ s 6df k/] s f] 5 . ;~rf/sf] cfw' lgsLs/0f x' \ ‘ b} hf‘ bf x' nfs ;] jfsf k' /fgf kljlwx? kf]i6aS;, lr7Lkq, b't;]jf, wgfb] z cflb kefljt x' g'sf ;fy} ;f] ;] jfsf nflu lgo'Qm sd{rf/Lx? sfdljxLg x'g k'u]sf 5g\ . x'nfs ;]jf lghfdtL ;]jfdf …8lDkª ;fO6Úsf ?kdf rlr{ t 5 . tna eQfafx] s Ps ?k}of‘ klg cltl/Qm sdfO gx'g] eGb} o; If] qk| lt ljsif{0f a9] sf] xf] . sd e" ldsf, cTofw'lgs kljlwsf] cefj / dgf]an a9fpg] vfnsf sfo{qmd ;~rfng x'g g;Sbf x'nfs ;]jfklt sd{rf/L klg cfslif{t x'g 5f8]sf 5g\ . cem em/f]{ zAbdf eGg] xf] eg] kl5Nnf] ;do lghfdtL ;]jfdf @$ …3Ú cg';f/ a9'jf ePsf sd{ rf/Lx?nfO{ kb:yfkg ug]{ cyf{ t ;?jf ug]{ ynf] ag]sf] 5 . To;}n] ubf{ x'nfs ;]j fdf sfo{ /t sd{r f/LnfO{ cGo sfof{nodf sfd ug]{ sd{rf/Lx?n] bf];f] bhf{sf] sd{rf/Lsf ?kdf x]g]{ u/]sf] kfOG5 . clxn] ;" r gf tyf ;~rf/ dGqfnon] ;"rgfsf] xs;DaGwL P]g @)^$ sfof{G jogsf nflu x' nfs sfo{fnosf] ;+ oGqnfO{ kl/rfng ug{ ] ePsf] 5 . lhNnf x' nfs sfof{n odfkm{ t lhNnfl:yt ;a} sfof{nodf ;"rgf clwsf/Lsf] Joj:yf eP, gePsf] cg'udg u/L Joj:yf ePsf sfof{nosf ;"rgf clwsf/Lsf] gfdfjnL / Joj:yf gePsf] eP Joj:yf ug{ nufO PsLs[t ljj/0f tof/ kfg{ vf]lhPsf] 5 . of] sfd klg x'nfs ;]jfsf] cGo sfd h:t} x'g] xf] ls Tof] eg] x]g{ af‘sL 5 .

v} g}lts lzIff < ufp‘3/df sf]xL rf]/ kqmfp k¥of] eg] ufp‘n]x?n] s'/f sf6\b} eG5g\– c/] To;n] klg rf]g{ l;s]5 < ca xf]z ug{'k5{ o;/L ufp‘n]x?n] Tof] rf]/sf] af/]df ljZn]if0f ubf{ s] yfxf kfpg ;lsG5 eg] ;dfh k]z]j/ rf]/;‘u vf;} 8/fp‘b}g t/ a]nfavt ‰ofk kfg{] rf]/;‘u cln w] /} g} 8/fp‘5 . cfk/flws lqmofsnfkdf ;fd]n x'g] x/]s AolQmsf] kfl/jfl/s k[i7e"ld a]Un} x'G5 . rf]/sf] afp rf]/ g} x'G5 of anfTsf/Lsf] 5f]/f anfTsf/L g} x'G5 eGg] x'‘b}g t/ klg ;dfhdf OHhtbf/ x}l;ot agfP/ a;]sfx?af6 g} cfk/flws 36gf eof] eg] Tof] ;dfhdf a:g] c? dfG5]x? crlDdt x'G5g\ / ck/fwL;‘u cln w]/} g} 8/fp‘5g\ . kl5Nnf] ;do xfdf] ;dfhdf b]lvPsf cfk/flws ultljlwx? h:t} anfTsf/ clg rf]/L 8s} tLnufot ev{/}sf] Pl;8 cfqmd0f klg ;dfhn] OHht ug{] AolQmx? / ;dfhn] dfof ug{] o'jfx?af6} ePsf] 36gfn] ubf{ klg ;dfh k]z]j/ ck/fwL eGbf hfgL ghfgL ck/fwsf] af6f]df lx‘8]sf JolQm;‘u a9L 8/fPsf] kfOG5 . ;dfhdf ePsf x/]s 36gfx?sf] ks[lt x]bf{ To;df ;fd]n x'g] ck/fwL ;dfhsf km6fxf eg]/ ulgPsf nf]km/x? eGbf ;dfhdf /fd} gfd sdfPsf o' jfx?s} xft /x]sf] kfOG5 .

Pl;8 cfqmd0fb]lv anfTsf/s} 36gfnfO{

x]g{] xf] eg] klg ;dfhn] 8gsf] ?k lbPsf bfbfx?af6 o:tf] ck/fwdf xft xfn]sf] kfO‘b}g . Pl;8 cfqmd0f t gf}nf] 36gf eof] . anfTsf/sf d'2fx?df klg ;dfhsf OHhltnf clg kTofpg} g;lsg] ebenfbdLx?sf] xft b]lvG5 . t/ tL nf]km/x?, tL 8gx? clg tL bfbfx?sf] xft b]lvG5 . x/]s OHht ul/g] JolQmleq klg cfk/flws ;f]r k}bf x'g'sf] d'Vo sf/0f xf] g}lts lzIffsf] cefj . dfWolds tx;Ddsf] k9fOdf clgjfo{ ul0ft x'G5, clgjfo{ c+u]hL x'G5 t/ ;a}eGbf cfjZos clgjfo{ g}lts lzIff x'‘b}g . kmn:j?k lzIfsåf/f ljBfy{L anfTs[t x' G 5g\ , laBfy{ L åf/f lzIfs s'l6G5g\ . of] ;a} g}lts lzIffsf] sdLsf] gd"gf xf] . cfkm\gf] ;GtfgnfO{ w]/} k9fP/ bfd / gfd sdfpnf eg]/ hLjge/sf] sdfO ;Gtfgsf] k9fOdf vr{ u5{ afa'n] t/ dfWolds txdf l;Sg'kg{] g}lts lzIffsf] sdLn] ;Gtfgn] cfkm\gf] g}lts lhDd]jf/L e' Nb} hfG5 . cGttM xftdf l8u|Lsf] ;l6{ l kms] 6 t x' G 5 t/ cfk/flws lqmofsnfkdf ;fd]n ePsf] cf/f]kdf h]n g]n;lxt ToxL+ afa' cfdfsf] gfs s6fp‘5 . g}lts lzIffsf] sdL eof] eg] l8uLsf] s]xL nfUbf] /x]g5 eGg] kz:t pbfx/0fx? xfdLdfem 5g\ . s]xL jif{ klxn] glan a} +s n' 6\g] o'jfb]lv ev{/} Pl;8 cfqmd0f ug{] hLjg ljs g}lts lzIffsf sdhf]/ ljBfyL{ x'g\ . s'df/L a}+ssf

l;Ocf] klg g}lts lzIffs} sdLn] ubf{ OHht, dfg clg ;Ddfgaf6 k5fl8 ws]lnP/ a]OHht ;xg'k¥of] . pgnfO{ klg ;dodf g}lts lzIff lbOPsf] eP ;fob Toqf] a}+ssf] s]GbLo xflsd ;fkaf6 Ps} k6s tn em/]/ a]OHht x'g' kb{}gYof] xf]nf . glan a}+s n'6g] o'jf klg k9fOdf 6k kb{y] / 3/sf] cj:yf klg lgSs} /fd|f] ePsf x'g\ . bfªs} wgf{ 3/ ePsf tL o'jfnfO{ klg g}lts lzIffs} sdLsf sf/0fn] hLjge/ k5'tfpg] agfof] . hLjg ljssf] t s] s'/f ug'{ ;a} 5n{Ë 5 . ;a}n] kTofpg} g;Sg] ck/fwLsf] ?kdf k:t't eO;s]sf 5g\ hLjg . g}lts lzIffsf] sdLn] ck/fwsf] af6f]df lx‘8]sf o'jfnfO{ hlt;'s} s8feGbf s8f ;hfo lbP klg Pskl5 csf{] ck/fwL hGdg 5f8\g] 5}g of] ;dfhdf . x/]s ck/fwLnfO{ ;hfo:j?k kmf;L lbg] sfg'gL kfjwfg xfdf] b]zdf 5}g / h]ndf sf]Rb} kfNbf b]zs} 9's'6L l/Tofpg] v]n dfq xf] . s] o;f] eGb}df ck/fwLnfO{ To;} 5fl8lbg] t xf]Og, sfg'gL s73/fdf t kSs} klg Nofpg' k5{ t/ c? ck/fwL ghlGdpg\ eGgsf] nflu g}lts lzIffsf] kf7 h?/L 5 . s] l/;sf] cfj]udf ck/fwLnfO{ em'08\ofp‘b}df of p;nfO{ hLjg e/ h]ndf sf] Rb}df kLl8tn] Gofo kfPsf] dfGg ;lsPnf / < a? Gofo t Tolt a]nf kfPsf] dfGg ;lsG5 hlta]nf kLl8tsf h:t} 5f]/Lr]nLx? anfTs[t x'gaf6 hf]ufpg ;lsof] of c? :s"n] gfgLx?nfO{ Pl;8 cfqmd0f x'gaf6 hf]ufpg ;lsof] eg]

 bLks l3ld/] ;dfh lx+;fd'Qm eof] eGg] dfGg ;lsG5 .

To:tf] lx+ ;fd' Qm ;d' Ggt ;dfhsf] lgdf{ 0fsf] sNkgf ug{sf] nflu klxn] t 3/d} cleefjsx?nfO{ g}lts lzIff lbOg' h?/L 5 . x/]s unt ka[lQsf afa' cfdfn] klg cfkm" Tof] af6f]df nfu] klg cfkm\gf] ;Gtfg Tof] unt af6f]df slxNo} gnfuf];\ eGgsf nflu cfkm"n] u/]sf cfk/flws ultljlwaf6 cfkm\gf] ;GtfgnfO{ 6f9} /fVg'kb{5 / ;GtfgnfO{ ;b}j ;Tsd{sf] kf7 l;sfpg' kb{5 . To;kl5 x/]s afa'cfdfn] cfkm\gf] ;Gtfgn] k9\g] :s"ndf cfkm\gf] ;GtfgnfO{ slQsf] g}ltsjfg agfO‘b}5 Tof] Vofn ug{' h?/L 5 . ;Gtfg g} ef]l nsf] cfkm\ gf] ;DklQ xf] of a'9];sfnsf] ;fyL xf] eGg] ;f]Rg] x/]s cleefjsn] ;Gtfg slQsf] g}ltsjfg aGb}5 Tof] hfGg' clt cfjZos 5 . cfkm\gf] ;GtfgnfO{ k9fpg] u'?x? s:tf 5g\ of :s"ndf ;Gtfgn] s] l;Sb}5g\ Tof] Vofn ug{' cToGt} h?/L 5 / :s"nx?n] klg 3f]sGt] laBfsf] ;fydf g}lts lzIff clgjfo{ u/]/ g}ltsjfg o'jf hGdfpg] sf]l;; ug{ h?/L b]lvG5 .

u[lx0fLsf] ;fyL, Jofkf/Lsf] ;lhnf]kgf tyf lgMz'Ns pknAwtfn] Knfli6ssf emf]nfx? lbg kltlbg a9\bf] 5g\ . Psflt/ bfd ;:tf], csf{lt/ ;lhnf], rfx]h:tf] agf]6 / cfsf/df hxf‘ klg kfOg] ePsfn] ubf{ kof]ustf{x? v'zL 5g t/ jftfj/0fljb\x? tyf :jf:YosdL{x? eg] lrlGtg 5g\ . rf/ dfO{qmf]geGbf sd tf}n ePsf Knfli6ssf Aofun] dfq a]kmfObf k'¥ofp‘5 c?n] xf]Og eGb} Aofkf/Lx? ax; ub{5g\ .

Ps}l5gnfO{ ;lhnf] t/ bL3{sfnLg c;/ o;af6 lglDt/x]sf] xfdL kfp‘5f}+ . Knfli6s emf]nf uf8] klg un]/, ;8]/ hf‘b}g . nfdf] ;do;Dd df6f]df ldNb}g . aLr–aLrdf 9nnfO{ aGb u/fO/x]sf] x'G5 . hnfp‘bf klg w'jf‘ lg:sL jftfj/0f tyf dfgj :jf:Yodf c;/ kfl//x]sf] x'G5 .

 8f= ksfz a'9f]yf]sL l:j8L; j}1flgs tyf jftfj/0fljb\x?n] Knfli6sdf /x]sf kmy]n]6;, uxf}+ wft' / gf]S;fgL k'¥ofpg] kbfy{x?n] :jf:Yodf 3fts c;/sf ;fy} e'0fdf c;/ kf/L e'0fsf] ln+udf ;d]t kl/jt{g Nofpg ;Sg] atfPsf 5g\ . Knfli6sn] ag]sf h'Qf, rKkn, kfpbfgdf ul/Psf] vf]hdf kL=jL=;L= Knfli6snfO{ d'nfod agfpg pkof]u ul/g]

jL=kL=P= n] l;sfO / a'emfO lqmofnfO{ k|efljt kf5{ . ljrf/, lqmof / efjdf ;dGjo g/xg] dfgl;s /f]ux? l;hf]k m]lgof, clNhd/; tyf l8k| ] zgsf] sf/s x' g ;S5 . Knfli6ssf] af]tndf /flvPsf] kfgL lkpFbf, efF8f jt{gdf /flvPsf vfgf vfF b f pQm /;fog dfgj z/L/leq k| j] z ub{5 . a' emfO / :d/0fzlQmsf nflu dxTjk"0f{ dflgg] dl:tis / Go"/f]gaLrsf] lgoldt ;~rf/lqmofnfO{ ca?4 u/fpF5 .

Knfli6ssf j:t' hldgd'lg uf8\bf s'lxb}g, hnfpg}k5{ t/ hnfp‘bf lg:sg] ljÈfQm w'jf‘n] jftfj/0f tyf k|f0fLnfO{ c;/ kfb{5 . hldgdf y'kfbf{ v]tLof]Uo hldg ?vf] x'G5 . hnfp‘bf tfkqmd a9fpg]b]lv ;fOgfO8, a]~hfOgnufotsf xl/tu[x Uof‘; lgsfN5 . ljZjdf xfn k|ltJolQm !% lsnf] Knfli6s k|of]u eO/x]sf] 5 . sf]Onfh:tf] sfnf] kf]lnlygsf] emf]nf oqtq k|of]udf cfPsf] b]lvG5 . ljZjsf clwsf+z d'n'sdf tyf ef/ts} Ps b'O{ kfGt 5f]8L ;Dk"0f{ b]ze/L u'0f:t/xLg o:tf Knfli6ssf] pTkfbg g} x'‘b}g . o:tf Hofb} xflgsf/s x'g] ePsfn] s'g} klg vfBkbfy{ /fVg x'‘b}g . u}/ vfB j:t' jf kbfy{ /fVgdf dfq o:tf] sf]Onfh:tf] sfnf] kf]lnlygsf] kof]u ug{ ;lsG5 . To;}df kf]lnlyg hnfp‘bf emg} jftfj/0fnfO{ kb"lift agfp‘5 . u'0f:t/xLg @) dfOqmf]geGbf dflysf] dfq kf]lnlygsf] emf]nf pTkfbg ufp‘, gu/, zx/df leœofpg lbg] lgodg nfu' ug{ u/fpg gful/s nufot jftfj/0f kof{j/0f hf]ufcf}+ eGg] cfjfh p7fpg] ;+3;+:yfx?n] ;DalGwt lgsfox?nfO{ bafa l;h{gf ug'{kb{5 . ljBfno, d7dlGb/, c:ktfn, v]nd}bfgb]lv lnP/ /fli6«o /fhdfu{ oxf‘;Dd ls ;fd'bflos jg IF]qnfO{ ;d]t km\of‘lsPsf kf]lnlyg em]nfn] s'¿k agfPsf] 5 . o;nfO{ lgoGq0f / Joj:yfkg ug]{ lgsfo s'g xf] yfxf 5}g . gu/ zx/df ag]sf 9n gfnLb]lv ufdL0f If]qsf v]tsf s'nfx¿df kf]lnlygsf emf]nfx¿ c8s]/ a:g] u/]sfn] kmf]xf]/ kfgLsf] hdfjsf sf/0f b'u{Gw km}ng'sf] ;fy} 3fts /f]ux¿sf] afxs k/hLjLx¿, /f]u lgDTofpg] nfdv'§], e';'gf, kfgL plkof‘ / lem+ufx¿sf] ksf]k a9\]/ ljleGg /f]uJofwLsf] ;+qmd0f a9\bf] 5 . jftf/0f ;j{q b"lift ePs} sf/0f s] t/fO{ s] pRr kxf8L IF]q ;j{q ;a} /f]usf] ;+qmd0f a9\b} uPsf] 5 . dfgj dl:tissf nflu 3fts Sofgf8fdf clkmsL xl/of] af‘b/df ul/Psf] k/LIf0f cg';f/ Knfli6ssf ef‘8fjt{g agfpg kof]u ul/g] jL=kL=P= -ljikm]gf]n P gfds /;fog dfgj dl:tisnfO{ sdhf]/ kfg{ lhDd]jf/ /x]sf] j}1flgs atfp‘5g\ . jL=kL=P= n] l;sfO / a'emfO lqmofnfO{ k|efljt kf5{ . ljrf/, lqmof / efjdf ;dGjo g/xg] dfgl;s /f]ux? l;hf]km]lgof, clNhd/; tyf l8k|]zgsf] sf/s x'g ;S5 .

Knfli6ssf] af]tndf /flvPsf] kfgL lkp‘bf, ef‘8f jt{gdf /flvPsf vfgf vf‘bf pQm /;fog dfgj z/L/leq k|j]z ub{5 . a'emfO / :d/0fzlQmsf nflu dxTjk"0f{ dflgg] dl:tis / Go"/f]gaLrsf] lgoldt ;~rf/lqmofnfO{ cj?4 u/fp‘5 . jL=kL=P= sf] dGbljifn] l;sfO;‘u kToIf ;/f]sf/ /fVg] …l;GofK;];Ú lgdf{0f k|lqmofnfO{ sdhf]/ agfOlbG5 . e'0fsf] ln+u ;d]t kl/jt{g

kmy]n]6;f]n] :jf:Yodf 3fts c;/ kfb{5 . hgfj/df ul/Psf] k|of]udf kmy]n]{K;f]n] e'0fdf ;d]t c;/ kf/]sf] tyf e'0fsf] ln+udf ;d]t abn]sf] b]lvPsf] lyof] . o;n] sf]lifsfx? klg gi6 ub{5 .

SofG;/ lgDTofp“5 kf]lnlygsf emf]nf pTkfbg ug{ 8fOclS;g gfds :jf:Yo tyf kof{j/0fnfO{ xfgL k'¥ofpg] /;fog k|of]u ul/G5 . h;af6 jftfj/0fdf jg:kltsf] Ôo x'g], kz'k+IfLsf] 5fnf, sn]hf] / d[uf}nf;DaGwL ljljw /f]ux? o;af6 x'g] ub{5 . o;sf cltl/Qm Zjf;kZjf;df cj/f]w, Hj/f], k]6df ePsf aRrfx? ljsnfË x'g] / hlGdg] x'g ;S5 . kf]lnlygsf] emf]nf, 8Aaf, skdf s'g} klg lsl;dsf tftf], lunf] jf lrklrk nfUg] vfB j:t' /fVg' g} x'‘b}g ;]jg klg ug{'x'b}g h;n] dfgj :jf:Yodf emg} w]/} u'0ff xfgL ub{5 . l8:kf]h]jn sk eGb} To;df vfOg] lrof / skmLh:tf tftf k]okbfy{n] emg} :jf:YonfO{ gsf/fTds c;/ kf/L lbg b'O{u'0ff /ft rf/u'0ffsf b/n] ljiffQm agfO/x]sf] 5 .

Go"gLs/0f Knfl:6s aGb ug'{ g} ;jf]{Qd eP klg pQm sfo{sf] nflu k/]sf] afgL 5'6fO aGb ug{lt/ af6f] v'nfpg kof]udf Go"gLs/0f tyf plrt Joj:yfkg ug'{ u/fpg h?/L 5 . @) dfOqmf]geGbf kftnf] emf]nf kof]u gug]{ h'g k'gM kzf]wg ug{ ldNb}g . k|zf]wgzfnf agfOg'kb{5 . hDdf ug{ ;'O/f] sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug'kb{5 . hgr]tgf tyf :jf:Yo lzIff k|bfg ul/g'kb{5 . Knfli6s ;z'Ns pknAw u/fpg'kb{5 . ahf/ lsgd]n ug{ hf‘bf h'6sf] jf cGo emf]nf 3/af6} nUg] ug{'k5{ . ;/sf/af6 cg'udg, lgodsf] s8fOsf ;fy sfof{Gjog ul/g'kb{5 . efG;faf6 lgl:sPsf h}ljs kmf]x/ km\of‘lsPsf bfneft t/sf/L / Knfli6saf6 las]6 lgsfNg] / O§f sf/vfgfnfO{ a]Rg] p2]Zo lnO{ sf]l/ofnL ;/sf/ lsDsf]sf] ;xof]udf kmf]x/af6 OGwg agfpg] of]hgfx? z'? x'g'kb{5 . cGtdf, kf]lnlygsf] kof]un] cfw'lgs ;'ljwfef]uL xfdf] hLjgnfO{ h] hlt ;'ljwf / ;lhnf] kf/]sf] eP klg o;sf] a9\bf] pTkfbg / vktn] xfdL af‘Rg] ;dfh, ;Dkbf / ;Dk"0f{ jftfj/0fnfO{ g} ;d:ofu:t kfg]{ u/]sf] 5 . t;y{ ;/sf/n] xfn} @) dfOqmf]ufdeGbf sdsf Knfli6s kof]u ug{] ufxs / Jofkf/L ;a}nfO{ %) xhf/;Dd hl/jfgf u/L] sfg'gL sf/jfxLdf Nofpg] sfuhL klta4tfnfO{ Jojxf/df Nofpg xfdLx?sf] lg/Gt/ bafa / cg'udg h?/L 5 .

-n'lDagL c~rn c:ktfn a'6jnsf sG;N6]06 8] 06n ;h{g 8f=a'9fyf] sL g]kfn lrlsT;s ;+3sf s] Gb Lo ;b:o tyf d' v :jf:Yo ;ldltsf ;+ of] hs x' g'x'G5 .._

CMYK

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@)&! ;fn r}t !% ut] cfOtjf/

(Mar. 29, 2015)

www.nayayougbodh.com/e-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

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s[lifsf] cfw'lgsLs/0fdf ufpFn]n] agfP C0f sf9]/ kSsL k'n rf} w/L bDktL q bz/y l3ld/]

o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf b] pv'/ L, !$ r} t . kf] v/Ldf df5f 5g\ . xf“; klg t} l//x] sf 5g\ . 5] pdf j+u'/ clg lul//fh hftsf s'v'/ f klg kflnPsf 5g\ . wgL/fd rf} w/L / pxf“sL >LdtLnfO{ oL ;a} sf] /] vb] v ub{} df lbg lat] sf] kQ} x'“b} g . …s] xL gof“ u/f} + eGg] nfUof] / df5f;“u} xf“;, a+u'/ / s'v'/ fsf] Aofj;flos kfng u/] sf] x'“Ú– rf} w/Ln] eGg'eof] – …o;/L sfd ug{ yfn] sf] b'O{ jif{ hlt eof] , vfnL a:g'eGbf Aoj;fodf cfj4 x'“bf lgs} ;Gt'li6 kfKt x'“bf] / x] 5 .Ú k"j{–klZrd dx] Gb /fhdfu{;“u ;6] sf] ndxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= % l6s'nL9df rf} w/Lsf] kl/jf/n] Aofj;flos?kdf ax'p2] ZoLo sfd ug{ ;kmn ePsf] 5 . …oL ;adf AolQmut nufgL nfu] sf] 5Ú– rf} w/Ln] eGg'eof] – …;/sf/n] s[lif If] qdf nufgL nufO/fv] sf] 5 eGg] t ;'g] sf] 5' t/ Tof] ;xof] u oxf“;Dd cfOk'u] sf] 5} g\ .Ú rf} w/Ln] lhNnfd} klxnf] kN6 xf“;sf] Aofj;flos kfng ug{' ePsf] 5 . c08f pTkfbgsf nflu ;f9] tLg ;o xf“; kflnPsf 5g\ . …df5f;“u} xf“; kfng Joj;fo /fdf] x'g] ePkl5 c08f pTkfbgsf nflu xf“; kfn] sf] x'“Ú–rf} w/Ln] eGg'eof] – …xf“;sf] c08f dx+uf] df laqmL x'g] ePsfn] o;af6 klg w] / } v'zL 5' .Ú xf“;sf] c08f sf7df8f} +df laqmL x“'b} cfPsf] 5 . g] jf/ ;d'bfodf xf“;sf] c08f k"hfcfhfdf rflxg] ePkl5 xf“;sf] ;a} c08f sf7df8f} + k'¥ofO“b}

cfPsf] xf] . tLg ljufx tLg s6\7f hUufdf kf] v/L km} lnPsf] 5 . !% jif{;Ddsf nflu ef8fdf hUuf lnOPsf] 5 . jflif{s 8] 9 nfv hUufsf] ef8f ltg{] ;xdlt ePsf] rf} w/Ln] atfpg'eof] . kf] v/L lgdf{0fdf dfq} !% nfv ?k} of“ nfu] sf] 5 . …klxnf] jif{ tL; SjL06n df5f laSof] , Pp6f kf] v/Laf6 cem} lgsfNb} 5'Ú– rf} w/Ln] eGg'eof] – …c08f lbg] Ps ;o @) j6f xf“; 5g\, b} lgs ?kdf xf“;n] c08f lbG5g\, yf] sdf Pp6f c08fsf] d"No !% ?k} of“ k5{ .Ú klxnf] jif{ dfq} ^ nfv ?k} of“sf] df5f laqmL ePsf] 5 . df5f;“u} xf“; kfNbf df5f pTkfbgdf yk

;xof] u k'Ug] b] v] kl5 rf} w/Ln] df5f;“u} xf“; kfNg' ePsf] xf] .

Dff5fnfO{ clS;hg rflxG5 . Tof] clS;hg xf“;n] kfgL lvofp“bf kfgL d'lgsf] df5fn] clS;hg kfpg] ePsfn] df5f pTkfbg a9\g] u/] sf] 5 . ;f9] tLg ;oj6f xf“; kflnPsf 5g\ . c08fnfO{ !% ?k} of“ k5{ . ;a} c08f sf7df08f} +df laqmL x'“b} cfPsf] 5 . . Ps ;o jL;j6f c08f b} lgs lbO/x] sf 5g\ . wgL/fdsL >LdtL bzgL rf} w/L klg Aofj;flos sfddf ;+nUg x'g'x'G5 . …laxfg p7\g] lalQs} df5fnfO{ bfgf xfN5f} +Ú–rf} w/Ln] eGg'eof] – …vf] / df sfd ubf{ub{} ;do lat] sf] kQ} x'Gg .Ú

d';Lsf]6 ;/;kmfO cleofgsf] yfngL q dlgif v8\sf ?s'd, !$ r} t . ?s'ddf zlgjf/b] lv d'l;sf] 6 ;/;kmfO cleofg z'? ul/Psf] 5 . :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L e/ts'df/ zdf{sf] cu;/tfdf d';Lsf] 6 gu/kflnsfn] …/fdf] ?s'd xfdf] cleofg, ;/;kmfO ;a} sf] bfloTjÚ eGg] gf/f;lxt ;/;kmfO cleofg yfngL u/] sf] xf] . cleofgsf] kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L cGt/ axfb'/ l;njfn, :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L e/t s'df/ zdf{, b]jLbn u0f ;Nn]sf u0fklt 8Da/axfb'/ bnf{dL, kx/L gfoj pk/LIfs uf]ljGb yklnof / d';Lsf]6 gu/kflnsfsf sfo{sf/L clws[t sdndl0f b]jsf]6fn] ;+oQ' m?kdf pb\3f6g ug'e{ Psf] xf] . sfo{qmddf af] Nb} cleofgsf ka4{s tyf :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L e/ts'df/ zdf{n] dfG5] sf] ;Eotf ;/;kmfOaf6 emlNsg] eGb} ;Dk"0f{ gu/af;Lx?nfO{ cf–cfkm\gf] If] qsf] ;/;kmfOdf Wofg lbg cfux ug'{eof] . cab] lv kTo] s zlgjf/ ;~rfng ul/g] cleofgdf ;xefuL x'g cfux ub} { pxf“n]

;xefuL gx'“g] gu/af;LnfO{ gu/kflnsfaf6 kbfg ul/g] laleGg ;] jf ;'ljwfaf6 al~rt ul/g] atfpg'eof] .

To:t} hyfefjL kmf] xf] / kmfNg] kj[lQ a9] sf] eGb} :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L zdf{n] ca klg c6] / L u/] / hxf‘txL+ kmf] x/ kmfNg] nfO{ kmf] x/ Joj:yfkg P] gcg';f/ sf/jfxL ug] { r] tfjgL ;d] t lbg'eof] . …cfkm\gf] 3/, 6f] n ;kmf /fVg tkfO‘x? cfkm} ;lqmo x'g'xf] ;\, xfdL t tkfO“x?nfO{ xf} ;nf kbfg ug] { dfq xf} +Ú– p“xfn] eGg'eof] . To:t} kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L cGt/axfb'/ l;njfnn] cleofg ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf lbg'eof] . …lhNnfdf Pp6f gf} nf] /

kz+;gLo cleofgsf] yfngL ug'{ePsf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …cleofgklt d] / f] klg P] Soa4tf 5 .Ú d';Lsf] 6 gu/kflnsfleq kmf] x/ a9\g yfn] kl5 kmf] x/ Joj:yfkgsf nflu cleofg z'ef/De ul/Psf] d';Lsf] 6 gu/kflnsfn] hgfPsf] 5 . cab] lv x/] s ;ftfsf] zlgjf/ laxfg & ah] b] lv ( ah] ;Dd b'O{ 306f ;/;kmfOsf] sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/g] 5 . klxnf] lbg d';Lsf] 6–! vn+uf ahf/ If] qdf ;/;kmfO ul/g'sf ;fy} ;/;kmfO cleofgsf] af/] df hfgsf/L u/fOPsf] 5 . ahf/ If] qsf kTo] s 6f] n, uNnL, rf] sdf ePsf kmf] x/ p7fOPsf]

5 . ;/;kmfOsf] qmddf ahf/ If] qsf] zxLb d} bfg, kft'vf] nf If] qdf ;/;kmfOsf] cj:yf ;a} eGbf sdhf] / /x] sf] e] l6Psfn] To; If] qdf a;f] af; ug] { gful/sx?nfO{ tTsfn cfkm\gf] 3/ 5] pdf ;/;kmfO ug{ lgb] {zg lbOPsf] 5 . pQm If] qdf 9n lgsf; / kmf] x/ Joj:yfkgsf] ;d:of /x] sf] 5 . cleofgsf] klxnf] lbg kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L, :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L / u0fkltsf] g] t[Tjdf tLgj6f 6f] nLdf ljefhg u/L ahf/df ;/;kmfO ul/Psf] 5 . 6f] nLn] emf8' nufpg'sf ;fy} kmf] x/ Joj:yfkg u/] sf] 5 . sfo{qmddf ;xfos kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L g/] Gbs'df/ /fgf, gful/s ;dfhsf cu'jf 8f= gj/fh uf} td, ljleGg /fhgLlts bnsf kd'v tyf kltlglw, lhNnfl:yt sfof{no kd'vx?, ;/;kmfOsf] If] qdf sfo{/ t ;/sf/L tyf u} / ;/sf/L ;+3;+: yfsf klgltlw, gu/af;L, kqsf/ nufotsf] ;xeflutf lyof] . csf] { xKtfsf] zlgjf/ sfo{qmd ;~rfngsf] lhDdf lhNnf vfg] kfgL ;/;kmfO pkef] Qmf ;ldltnfO{ lbOPsf] 5 .

cfhsf] /fzLkmn g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\

lhNnf zfvf, bfª @)&!.!@.!% ut] cfOtjf/ Hof] = e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] r}q z'Sn kIf, gjdL ltly, !M!! 3=k=, k/–bzdL d[ulz/f k'gj{;' df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%! cfh bfªsf] ;"of]{bo )^M!@M)$, ;"of{:t ^M#!M)$

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_ M :jf:Yo, x[bo / Oi6ldqsf] ;'v sfod} /xnf .

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/] ,/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _ M tkfO“af6 cfh gf]s/Lsf] If]q, /fhgLlt If]qsf] sfo{ ;kmn x'g] b]lvG5 .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _ M ;fx; k/fqmd / efOalxgfaLrsf] ;Dks{ sfod} /xnf .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_ M 1fg a[l4, dfga[l4, k'0o sd{ / tLy{ofqfsf] nflu ;do /fdf] b]lvG5 .

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_ M ;do cy{k"0f{ /xg]5 . af]nLdf ld7f; / :jfjnDag a9\nf .

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _ M :jf:Yo afwf / ;d:of sf/s ;do b]lvG5 .

ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _ M dfg ;Ddfg, vfgkfg / v'zLofnL sfod} /xnf . cGgflb kbfy{df nfe /fdf] b]lvG5 .

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf] ,vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_ M cfh k]d / sf/f]af/ ;kmn} b]lvG5 . s]xL r~rntfsf] a[l4 xf]nf .

l;+x -df,dL,d",d] ,df] ,6f,6L,6",6] _ M ;do ckJoo xflgsf/s b]lvG5 . kmh'n vr{ / /f]u a[l4sf] of]u /x]sf] 5 .

s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_ M cfh /f]u / wg b'a}sf] kflKt b]lvG5 .

sGof -6f] ,k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k] ,kf] _ M wgflb nfe, afxgflb ;'v, cuhsf] ;xof]u / ;'v sfod} /xnf .

dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_ M ;Gtfgsf] kult / af}l4s If]q /fdf] /xg]5 . sfo{ ;DkGgtfsf] of]u klg j]z} 5 .

* gd:t] † z'e ljxfgL oxf“x? ;a}sf] lbgrof{ ;kmn /xf] ;\ . * k[YjLsf] glursf] ux z'qm xf], k[YjLsf] pkux rGbdf xf] .

…efUo eGbf sd{df ljZjf; u/f} Ú+ CMYK

b] pv'/ L, !$ r} t . jif{] gL bf] nxLvf] nfdf af9L cfp“bf ufp“g} y'lgGYof] . vf] nfdf k'n gx“'bf cfphfp ubf{ sltnfO{ vf] nfn] aufPsf 36gf klg 5g\ . :s"n] s] 6fs] 6L, dlxnf, a[4a[4f tyf la/fdLx?nfO{ pkrf/sf nflu n} hf“bf vf] nfn] 5] Sg] uYof{] . o:t} ;d:of ef] Ub} cfPsf :yfgLosf] ;lqmotfdf bf] nxL vf] nfdf kSsL k'n ag] sf] 5 . …slxn] ;Dd xfdLn] vf] nfdf k'n gaGbf b'Mv ef] lu/xg] < To;} n] ca xfdLn] ef] lu/x] sf] b'Mv xfdLn] g} ;dfwfg ug{ ;S5f} + eGg] nfu] / k'n agfPsf xf} +Ú– bf] nxLvf] nf k'n lgdf{0f ;ldltsf cWoIf afa'/ fd dNnn] eGg'eof] – …k'n agfpg xfdL ;a} Ps x'g'k5{ / ;f] t ;+sng ug{'k5{ egL cleofg rnfp“bf s] xL dfG5] n] kTofPgg\ t/ k'n aGg yfn] sf] b] v] kl5 ;a} sf] ;xof] u kfOof] .Ú nfndl6of–^ df} / L3f6l:yt >Lgf/fo0f rf] sb] vL j8f g+= ( hf] 8\g] bf] nxL vf] nfdf k'n gaGbf jif{] gL b'Mv ef] Ub} cfPsf oxf“sf afl;Gbfsf] ;lqmotfdf vf] nfdf kSsL k'n ag] sf] xf] . o;cl3 bf] nxL vf] nfdf kSsL k'n agfpg w] / } vfn] kof; eP klg ;fy{s x'g ;s] sf] lyPg\ . k'n agfpg lkn/ ufl8P klg ;kmn gePkl5 :yfgLo pkef] Qmfx?s} ;lqmotfdf kSsL k'n ag] sf] xf] . k'n agfpg :yfgLon] C0f sf9] / k} ;f hDdf u/] sf x'g\ . k'ndf clxn] ;Dd bz nfv ?k} of“ eGbf a9L nfu] sf] 5 . h;df Ps nfv ?k} of“ afx] s ;j} :yfgLo pkef] Qmfx?s} nufgL nfu] sf] bf] nxL vf] nf k'n lgdf{0f ;ldltsf cWoIf afa'/ fd dNnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …k'n

gx“'bf vf] nf tg{'kYof] , slt t e] ndf k/] / au] klg, dnfO{ klg vf] nfn] aufpg] kof; u/] sf] lyof] Ú– dNnn] eGg'eof] – …vf] nfdf k'n gaGbf ;a} n] b'Mv ef] u] sf lyof} + t/ ca Tof] b'MvnfO{ cfkm} n] sd ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] nfu] / xfdL ;a} ufp“n] ldn] / vf] nfdf kSsL k'n agfPsf 5f} +, o;df ;/sf/sf] yf] / } /sd nfu] sf] 5, c? ;a} :yfgLosf] nufgLdf k'n agfpg ;kmn ePsf xf} + .Ú k'nsf] 9nfO ubf{ :yfgLo afl;Gbfn] /fltsf] bz ah] ;Dd sfd u/] sf lyP . …k'n gx'“bf b'Mv xfdLn] g} ef] Ug'kYof{] , ca Tof] b'Mv ef] Ug'kb{} g eg] / xfdL klg sfddf vl6Psf lyof} +Ú– gof“ ufp“sL kldnf kf] v] nn] eGg'eof] – …xftdf 7] nf k/] / cem} rx/fO/xG5 .Ú k'n agfpg gof“ ufp“ 6f] n ;'wf/ ;ldltn] uPsf] sflt{sdf

hgtfnfO{ l;w} ;xof]u ug'{k5{ o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf t'n;Lk'/ , !$ r} t . lkmgNofG8sf kltlglw h'sf P08 lxgl6sfn] ljkGg ju{sf] cfly{s cj:yfdf ;'wf/ Nofpg kxn ug] { atfpg'ePsf] 5 . ufdL0f e] udf a;f] af; ug] { ul/a tyf ljkGg ju{sf hgtfsf nflu s] Gbdfkm{t k7fOg] ah] 6 hgtf;Dd cfOgk'Ub} ;lsg] ;d:of b] lvPsfn] cfkm"x? l;w} hgtfsf] dfemdf cfPsf] atfpg' eof] . t'n;Lk'/ –!! cZjf/fdf /x] sf] ;fd'bflos jg ;"rgf s] Gbsf] :ynut cg'udg tyf lg/LIf0f ug{ cfpg'ePsf lxgl6sfn] sfo{qmdnfO{ ;kmn kfg{ ;a} nfO{ cfux ug'{eof] . pxf‘“ hgtf ;Ifd 5g\ eGg] b] vfpgsf nflu klg ;a} ldn] / sfd ug{ cfux ug'{eof] . ;f] cj;/df lggf g'Kkf] lgogn] ah] 6 ;Sg] eGbf klg s;/L pknlAwd"ns sfd ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] tkm{ ;f] Rg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . cfkm\ gf] b] zdf k'?ifeGbf dlxnfsf] sdfO{ a9L x'g] eGb} cfkm"nfO{ slxNo} sdhf] / g7fGg cfux ug'{eof] . ;f] cj;/df ljb] zL gful/s lxgl6sf / g'Kkf] lgognfO{ cZjf/f ;fd'bfloo jg ;d"xsf pkef] Qmfx?n] km"ndfnfn] :jfut u/] sf lyP . sfo{qmddf pkef] Qmfx?n] l56f] eGbf l56f] kltkmn

kfKt x'g] sfo{qmdsf nflu ;xof] u ug{ cfux u/] sf lyP . jg dxf;+3 bfªsf cWoIf zf] efs/ ;fksf] 6fn] jgdfkm{t pBdsf] ljsf; u/L b] znfO{ cfly{s ;d[l4tkm{ cl3 a9fpg ;lsg] wf/0ff /FVg'eof] . pxf“n] g] kfnsf hgtfn] jg h+unsf nflu u/] sf x/] s ultljlwn] ljZjnfO{ kmfObf k'¥ofPsf] atfpg'eof] . jg / s[lifdfkm{t ul/j tyf ljkGg ju{sf] hLljsf] kfh{gdf ;'wf/ Nofpg] p2] Zon] cd[tk'/ ;fdflhs pBdL ;xsf/L ;+: yfdfkm{t t'n;Lk'/ sf gf} j6f ;fd'bflos jg ;d"xdf of] sfo{qmd nfu' ePsf] 5 . cZjf/f ;fd'bflos jg ;d"xsf cWoIf l/zdaxfb'/ e08f/Lsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf cd[tk'/ ;fdflhs pBdL ;xsf/L ;+: yfsf cWoIf 6] sgfy of] uL, pRrdflj cZjf/f ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf of] u] Gb axfb'/ zfx …bLksÚ, cZjf/f vfg] kfgL ;ldltsf cWoIf ltnsaxfb'/ a:g] t, kqsf/ cf] k] Gb a:g] t, b] jf 8f“uL, h'4axfb'/ vqLnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . o;} aLr lxgl6sf / lggfnfO{ t'n;Lk'/ –!! a6f] nk'/ df l;h{gf dlxnf ;fd'bflos jg ;d"xsf pkef] Qmfn] klg yf? ;+: s[ltcg';f/ gfrufg u/L :jfut tyf ;Ddfg u/] sf lyP .

lzjd\ cf/f] Uo s] Gb 8f= lk=Pg= emf=åf/f ;~rflnt lzjd\ cf/f] Uo s] Gbdf ca yk pTs[i6 ;] jf ;'ljwfsf ;fy kTo] s lbg lj/fdL r] shf“rF eO/x] sf] hfgsf/L u/ fOG5 .

8f= åf/ f lbOg] ;] jfx? M k'?if M ln+u pQ] hgf gx'g] , s8fkg gx'g] , zlQmdf sdL, zL3 : vngsf] ;d: of, of} g ;Dks{af6 ;g] { ;+qmldt of} g / f] ux?sf] ;kmn pkrf/ . dlxnf M dlxgfjf/ Ldf ;d: of, ;] tf] kfgL aUg] , of] gL lrnfpg] , tNnf] k] 6 b'Vg] , 9f8 b'Vg] , of} g OR5fdf sdL, of] gL ;'Vvf x'g] cflb .

5fnf M 8l08kmf] / , cg'xf/ sf] rfof kf] tf] , ;] tf] b'jL, bfb, 3fp, vl6/ f tyf 5fnfhGo ;Dk"0f{ / f] usf] ;kmn pkrf/ . lgM;Gtfgkg M dlxnf–k'?ifdf x'g] lgM;Gtfgkg ;d: ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . cGo / f] ux? M Uofli6«s, kfoN;, ;'u/ , k] ;/ , bd, jfy tyf g;f;DaGwL /f] u, dfgl;s /f] ux?, lbdfusf] af] wf] kg, g} / fZotf, clgbf, lrGtf, 8/ , eo, qf;, xfO8«f] l;n, xlg{of, b'Anf] kg, df] 6f] kg, hl08; cflbsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . lj/fdL r] shf“r ug] { ;do M ;Dks{ kmf] g g+= M kmf] gaf6 klg gfd ljxfg & ah] b] lv ^ ah] ;Dd (*$$!!*)!(, (*)^@@%!&() btf{ ug{ ;lsG5 .

xfdf ;] jfx? M l ljz] if1 8fS6/åf/f kTo] s lbg lj/fdL r] shfFr l pTs[i6 Kofyf] nf] hL Nofj l kmfd] {;L

lzjd\ cf/f]Uo s]Gb

;Dks{ M 3f] / fxL, bfª -t'n;Lk'/ rf] sb] lv !)) ld= klZrd b] p/fnL bf] xf] / L ;fFemsf] bf] ;f] tNnfdf_

e} nf] v] n] / ;+sng u/] sf] Ps nfv ?k} of“ ;d] t nufOPsf] 5 . …k'n agfpg] klxnf] cfwf/ eg] s} e} nf] v] n] / ;+sng ul/Psf] Ps nfv ?k} of“ lyof] Ú –dNnn] eGg'eof] – …To;kl5 ;xof] uL bftfx?af6 klg xfdLn] /sd ;+sng u/] sf 5f} +, ljb] zaf6 klg xfdLnfO{ k'n agfpg ;xof] u ldn] sf] 5 .Ú bf] nxL vf] nfdf k'n ag] kl5 nfndl6of uflj;sf] ljs6 ( gDj/ j8fleq kg{] lkk/v'6\6L, gof“ufp“, ;'+u'/ ] , df} / L3f6 / xf“;Lk'/ uflj;df kg{] kl;4 wfld{s:yn b] jLsf] 6 hfg ;xh ePsf] 5 . ufp“sf] ljsf;sf nflu ;/sf/sf] d'v tfSg] afgLnfO{ gful/sx?n] ufp“df g} ;f] t ;+sng u/L ufp“sf] ljsf; ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] ultnf] pbfx/0f k:t't u/] sf] kultgu/ gu/ ljsf; ;ldltsf cWoIf uf] j4{g /fjtn] atfpg'eof] .

h8La'6L Aoj;foL ;+ul7t o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf Ko'7fg, !$ r} t . lhNnfsf laleGg If] qdf /x] sf h8La'6L Joj;foLx? ;+ul7t ePsf 5g\ . xfn} ;b/d'sfd vn+ufdf ePsf] e] nfn] lhNnf:t/Lo h8La'6L Joj;foL ;+3 u7g u/] sf] 5 . gf/fo0f kf08] sf] cWoIftfdf P3f/ ;b:oLo ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] 5 . ;ldltsf] pkfWoIf ?dfgl;+x s'“j/, ;lrj lu?k;fb zdf{ / sf] iffWoIf dLgf lu/Lnufot /xg'ePsf] 5 . g]kfn h8La'6L Aoj;foL ;+3sf] cu'jfOdf !# cf}+ zfvf

:yfkgf ul/Psf] lhNnf jg sfof{no Ko'7fgsf clw[st x]d/fh lji6n] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] . h'8La'6L pTkfbgsf] If]qdf lhNnfdf lqmofzLn Joj;foLx? ;+3df cfa4 /x]sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . lhNnfdf h8La'6Lsf] kz:t ;Defjgf /x]sfn] o;nfO{ Jofj;flos ?kdf ;~rfng ug{ ;s]df kz:t cfDbfgL ug{ ;lsg] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . ;+3sf] ljleGg lhNnfx?df ;ldlt u7g kZrft s]GbLo ;+3 u7g ug]{ of]hgf /x]sf] g]kfn h8La'6L Aoj;foL ;+3sf dxf;lrj 6+sk;fb cfrfo{n] atfpg'eof] .

ndxL–sf]Onfaf;=== sfof{no g] kfnu~hdf d'cfAhf ljt/0fsf] kmfOn btf{ ug{ ;"rgf hf/L eP klg :yfgLo afl;GbfnfO{ ;xhtfsf nflu ndxLdf ;Dks{ sfof{no :yfkgf u/L kmfOn a'em\g] klhc kf}8\ofnn] atfpg'eof] . …;8ssf kd'v;“u s'/fsfgL u/L tkfO‘x“ ?sf] ;xhtfsf nflu ;Dks{ sfof{no :yfkgf x'G5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …sfuhft ;+sng / d'cfAhf ljt/0f :yfgLo:t/af6} x'G5, cGoq hfg}kb{}g .Ú ;8ssf ljifodf

5nkmn ug{ e] nf ePsf :yfgLonfO{ cfkm\gf] :jefj / sfd ug{] t/Lsfaf/] clt{ pkb] z;d] t klhc kf} 8] nn] lbg Eofpg'ePsf] lyof] . ndxL–sf] Onfaf; ;8s lj:tf/sf] lhDdf g] kfn ;/sf/n] lnPsf] 5 . cfp“bf] cfly{s jif{b] lv sfnf] kq] sf] sfd z'? x'g] u/L o;} jif{ 6] 08/ lgsfNg] u/L sfd cl3 a9] sf] x'nfsL ;8s /fhdfu{ cfof] hgf, of] hgf sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . of] ;8s lj:tf/sf nflu b'O{ ca{ ?k} of“ 5'6\ofPsf] 5 .

nfO;]G;, An'a's x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d]/f] lgDg Joxf] / fsf] An'a's / nfO;]G; ldlt @)&! r}t !) ut] ;/f{af6 3f]/fxLtkm{ hf“Fb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km] nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7] ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'xf] nf . gfd M j]bnfn k'g ;Dks{ g+= M (*!@*@*$!( df]6/;fOsn g+= M /f ! k $##^ nfO;]G; g+= M )(–!$#!^ 7]ufgf M u}/Lufp“F uf=lj=;=–%, /f]Nkf

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a'6jn, !$ r} t . ef/taf6 g] kfntkm{ ca} w?kdf sf] On/ rNnf Nofpg] ;fthgf sf/fuf/ rnfg ePsf 5g\ .

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pgLx?nfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnO{ cfjZos sf/jfxLsf nflu laxLjf/ eG;f/ sfof{no / kz' Sjf/] G6fOg sfof{no ?kGb] xL rnfg u/] sf] df w/f} 6L /fVg g;s] sfn] sf/fuf/ rnfg ul/Psf] kx/L pk/LIfs /fh] Gb 9sfnn] atfpg'eof] . pgLx?n] $* sf6'{gdf kf“r xhf/ s'v'/ fsf rNnf t:s/L u/] sf] df eG;f/n] klt rNnfsf] *) ?k} of“sf b/n] rf/ nfv / klt;fOsn Ps xhf/sf b/n] ;ft xhf/ u/L hgxL ^& xhf/ @ ;o ^* ?k} of“ w/f} 6L dfu u/] sf] df w/f} 6L /fVg g;s] sfn] sf/fuf/ rnfg u/] sf] hgfOPsf] 5 .

cl8of] ufkmL ug{ l;kmfl/; ul/Psf] 8f= kf} 8] nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo k/LIf0f u/] kl5 ljBfyL{x?n] v'zL AoQm u/] sf 5g\ . :jf:Yo k/LIf0f u/] / cfkm"df cGo To:tf] s'g} /f] u gePsf] yfxf kfp‘bf v'zLsf] cg'e"lt ePsf] alx/f ljBfyL{ k] d rf} w/Ln] atfpg'eof] . /fKtL nfOkm s] o/ xl:k6n P08 gl;{ª sn] hsf

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ljZj /fhgLltdf a9\bf] hfkfgL rrf{ q Ps/fh kf7s ;f] n, !$ r} t . uPsf] hgj/Ldf d'l:nd cltjfbL ;+: yf O:nflds :6] 6n] Ps kqsf/;lxt b'O{hgf hfkfgL gful/ssf] qm"/ xTof u/] . ljZj /fhgLltdf vf;} rf;f] g/fVg] hfkfgsf] gfd ljZjdf Toltv]/ /fhgLlts kl/j]zdf klg d'l5g k'Uof] . cfkm\gf b'Oh { gf gful/ssf] xTofkl5 lgs} cfqmf]lzt aGg'ePsf hfkfgL kwfgdGqL l;Ghf] cfa]n] To;kl5 hfkfgsf] j}b]lzs ;xof]usf] s]xL /sd cft+ssf/L lqmofsnfksf] lgoGq0fsf nflu kbfg klg ug'e { of] . x'g t o:tf] lqmofsnfkdf hfkfg ;/sf/n] ;xfotf lbg] u/] sf] 5} g . t/ klg cfkm\gf gful/ssf] xTofsf] cfqmf] znfO{ pxf“n] yfDg ;Sg'ePg . pxf“n] o; ljifodf eGg'ePsf] lyof] – xfdLn] o;sf nflu kToIf ?kdf xf] Og t/ s] xL kfljlws ;xfotfsf nflu ;xof] u u/] s} xf] . To; ;do cd] l/sfsf] g] t[Tjdf s] xL o'/ f] k] nL b] zsf] ;d] t ;xof] udf O/fs / l;l/ofdf cfOP;la?4 ;} lgs cfqmd0f hf/L /x] sf] lyof] . hfkfg ;/sf/sf] ;f] ;xof] usf] ;fdfGo dfqfdf cfnf] rgf klg ePsf] lyof] . zflGtlko d'n's hfkfgn] o'4sf] vr{sf nflu ;xof] u lbof] eg] / Tof] cfnf] rgf ePsf] xf] . cfly{s / kfljlws ljsf;sf If] qdf dfq ;+;f/df rrf{ cfO/xg] hfkfgsf] rrf{ o; ;do o;/L /fhgLlts If] qdf hf] l8P/ cfPsf] 5 . tL ckx/0fsf/Ln] hfkfg ;/sf/;“u lkm/f} tLjfktsf] /sd klg dfu] sf lyP . t/ klg lkm/f} tL lbg hfkfg dfg] g / tL b'O{ gful/ssf] xTof eof] . o; 36gfnfO{ ljleGg b] z / ljz]if1x?n] hfkfgsf] s"6gLlts c;kmntf;“u klg hf]8]/ ljZn]if0f u/] . hfkfgn] cfkm\gf gful/snfO{ s"6gLlts kxndfkm{t 5'6fpg g;s]sf] egL jt{dfg ;/sf/sf] cfnf]rgf klg ul/of] . t/ oyfy{ eg] To:tf] lyPg . cflv/ cfO{P;n] hf]8g{ s} kfOn6sf] klg xTof u/]/} 5f]8] . cflv/ hf]8g{ n] cfkm\g} b]zsf kfOn6 klg u'dfP eg] hfkfgL gful/ssf] l/xfO klg Tolt ;lhnf] gx'g' :jfefljs} xf] .

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