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lglwn] ;+ljwfgsf ljjflbt ljifodf bnx?aLr l5§} ;xdlt x'g] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . afun'ªdf cfof] lht kqsf/ e] 63f6df pxf“n] ;xdltsf] jftfj/0f aGb} uPsf] atfpg'eof] . kb] zsf] gfd, ;Ldf / ;+Vofsf ljifodf ljjfb cNem] sf] eGb} Tof] ljifo ;xdltaf6} 6'+lug] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . k"j{sf emfkf, ;'g;/L, df] / ª / klZrdsf s} nfnL / s~rgk'/ lhNnfnfO{ sxf“ /fVg] ljifodf bnx?aLr dte] b /x] sf] pxf“n] pNn] v ug'{eof] . …bnx?aLr jftf{ / 5nkmn z'? ePsf] 5, cg's"n jftfj/0f l;h{gf ePsf] 5, ;xdlt x'G5Ú– dGqL lglwn] eGg'eof] . pxf“n] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf ljifodf ;Qf / kltkIfL bn b'a} ;sf/fTds ag] sf] pNn] v ug'{eof] . d'n'sdf ;xdlt ls klqmof eg] / cgfjZos ax; l;h{gf ul/Psf] pxf“sf] l6Kk0fL lyof] . ;xdlt / klqmof b'a} k"/ s ljifo ePsfn] klqmof / ;xdlt h'gdf hf“bf klg bnaLr ;xdlt aGg'kg] { dGqL lglwsf] wf/0ff lyof] . ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] klqmof cl3 ga9fP ;/sf/ 5f] 8\g] Pdfn] sf] r] tfjgLaf/] g] kfnL sf+u] ;nfO{ s'g} hfgsf/L gcfPsf] pxf‘sf] egfO lyof] . pxf“n] Pdfn] n] ;/sf/ g5f] 8\g] klg atfpg'eof] .

n]vsx? bnLo 5fof‘af6 dfly p7\g'kg] { o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, @) kmfu'g . n] vsx?n] bnLo 5fof“af6 dfly p7] / snd rnfpg'kg] { a'wjf/ cIf/wfd ju{bLdf cfof] lht cGtlqm{ofsf ;xefuLx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . ufp‘n] gjpTyfg s] Gb 3f] / fxL–$ ju{bLsf] cfof] hgfdf n] vsx?aLr ePsf] cGtlq{mofdf af] Ng] ;xefuLx?n] ;f] s'/ f atfPsf x'g\ . s] Gbsf cWoIf gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{n] sfo{qmdsf] p2] Zodfly ksfz kfb} { n] vs tyf kqsf/x? k/Dk/fut z} nLaf6 rln/x] sf] a] nf o:tf 5nkmn cfjZos ePsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] n] vs tyf kqsf/x?aLr ljljw ljifodf 5nkmn rnfpg kqsf/ dxf;+3n] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug'{kg] { wf/0ff /fVg'eof] . uf] / If b} lgssf ;Dkfbs ljk'n kf] v] nn] n] vsx? bnLo 5fof“af6 dfly p7\g'kg] { atfpg'eof] . pxf‘n] sltko n] vsx?n] n] vnfO{ dgsf] t'li6 kf] Vg]

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afn cd[t af] l8{ªsf] jflif{sf]T;j o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf lahf} / L -bfª_, @) kmfu'g . lzIfs, cleefjs / ljBfyL{aLrsf] ;dGjoaf6 dfq} lzIff u'0f:t/Lo x'g] a'wjf/ b'w/f;df cfof] lht Ps sfo{qmdsf ;xefuLx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . afn cd[t af] l8{ª lahf} / L–! b'w/f;sf] cf7f} + jflif{sf] T;jsf ;xefuLx?n]

o:tf] atfPsf x'g\ . ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf Clif/fh /] UdLsf] cWoIftf Pj+ KofA;g bfªsf cWoIf ofbj lu/Lsf] kd'v cfltYotf / k"j{ lzIff ;x;lrj lji0f'k;fb b] jsf] 6fsf] lalzi6 cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmdsf ;xefuLx?n] lghL z} lIfs ;+: yfn] u'0f:t/Lo lzIff kbfg ug{ dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x u/] sf] atfP .

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sfo{qmddf ljBfnosf kwfgfWofks dgf] h s] ;Ln] ljBfnosf] jflif{s kltj] bg k:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] . jflif{sf] T;jdf ljBfnon] ;~rfng u/] sf ultljlwdf pTs[i6 x'g] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ k'/ :s[t ul/Psf] lyof] eg] ljBfnosf] jflif{s k/LIffdf kyd, låtLo / t[tLo x'g] laBfyL{x?nfO{ klg k'/ :s[t ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ljBfno ;~rfns ;ldltsf ;b:ox?

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dxfo1:ynsf] ;/;kmfO 3f] / fxL, @) kmfu'g -o';_– lxGb" hfu/0f g] kfnsf] cfof] hgfdf kmfu'g @& b] lv 3f] / fxLdf x'g] dxfo1 ;~rfng :yn ;/;kmfO ul/Psf] 5 .

3f] / fxL–( t] / f} +6] df /x] sf] a[4f>ddf a[4d} qL ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu ;~rfng x'g] dxfo1:yn g] zgn 6«] l8ªsf] d} bfgdf a'wjf/ ;/;kmfO ul/Psf] xf] . cfof] hs, g] kfn kx/L, ;z:q kx/L / ;fd'bflos kx/Lnufotsf] ;xeflutfdf ;/;kmfO ul/Psf] xf] . dxfo1 d"n cfof] hs ;ldltsf ;+of] hs odaxfb'/ e08f/Lsf] g] t[Tjdf /x] sf] lxGb" hfu/0fsf ;b:ox?, lhNnf kx/L sfof{no bfªsf cd/axfb'/ P] / sf] g] t[Tjdf /x] sf] g] kfn kx/L, ldqnfn rf} w/Lsf] g] t[Tjdf /x] sf] ;z:q kx/L / zf] ef/fd jfUn] sf] g] t[Tjdf /x] sf] ;fd'bflos kx/Lnufotsf] 6f] nLn] ;/;kmfO u/] sf] xf] . dxfo1 ;~rfng:yndf /x] sf emf8L ;kmfO nufot vfN8fv'N8L ;Dofpg] sfd ePsf] lyof] . ;/;kmfOkZrft ePsf] sfo{qmddf af] Nb} lxGb" hfu/0f g] kfn bfªsf cWoIf

Pj+ dxfo1 d"n cfof] hs ;ldltsf ;+of] hs odaxfb'/ e08f/L / ;lrj s] zj s] ;Ln] ;/;kmfOdf ;xof] u ug] { ;'/ Iff lgsfonufot ;xefuL ;Dk"0f{nfO{ wGojfb 1fkg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . kmfu'g @& b] lv r} t $ ut] ;Dd x'g] …>Ldb\efujt /fi6«hfu/0f 1fg dxfo1 Pj+ wgwfGofrn cg'i7fgÚ sf] tof/L tLa kfl/Psf] 5 . tof/L cGtu{t a'wjf/b] lv ufp“d'vL krf/nfO{ tLa kfl/Psf] 5 . krf/k;f/sf nflu uf8Lsf] kof] u u/] / ufp“–ufp“;Dd k'Ug] sfd z'? ePsf] oftfoft Joj:yfkg pk;ldltsf ;+of] hs ;'Gb/ zfxn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . o;} u/L kqfrf/sf] sfdnfO{ klg tLa kfl/Psf] 5 . ljleGg ;+3;+: yf Pj+ JolQmx?nfO{ kqfrf/ ug] { sfd tLa kfl/Psf] krf/k;f/ pk;ldltsf ;+of] hs ugaxfb'/ 3tL{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . j[4x?sf] ;Ddfgsf nflu x'g] dxfo1sf] d'Vo jfrsdf g] kfnsf ;'kl;4 efujtfrfo{ cWofTds lz/f] dl0f kl08t /fds[i0f pkfWofo cfpg'x'g] 5 .

;kmn -Safal_ af08sf u'0f:t/Lo sfkL tyf gf]6a's

Safal

zL3 ahf/df cfpFb}5 .

Safa l

5} g .Ú pxf“n] kf6L{ Pstf ;+3f/–;+3f/df k'u] sf] atfp“b} kd'v g] tfx?;“u s'/ f rln/x] sfn] :yfgLo?kdf klg Pstfsf] kxn ug{ sfo{stf{nfO{ cfux ug'{eof] . cGttM b] z khftflGqs / sDo'lgi6 b'O{j6f kf6L{df s] lGbt x'g] pxf“sf] wf/0ff lyof] . o'4sfndf lsnf] z] / f 6' cleofgsf qmddf d[ts v8\sfsf sfG5f efO p4a v8\sfsf] ?s'ddf xTof ePsf] lyof] . clxn] v8\sfsf bfO gGb/fd v8\sfsf] lahf} / L–^ :yfgufp“df SofG;/sf sf/0f pkrf/s} qmddf d[To' ePsf] xf] . gGb/fdsL h] 7L 5f] / L gldgf v8\sf ljleGg bafa em] Nb} lsl/ofk'qL a;]sL lyOg\ . 5f] / Lsf xftsf] lk08 rNb} g eg] / afx'/ ] lsl/ofk'qL vf] Hg] , afx'gnfO{ ef8fdf /fVg] h:tf ljsNk vf] lhPsf lyP . o;/L 5f] / f5f] / Ldf ePsf] lje] bsf/L k'/ fgf] ;+: s[ltla?4 v8\sf kl/jf/n] Jofjxfl/s qmflGt u/] sf] PsLs[t dfcf] jfbL bfª lhNnf ;lrjfno ;b:o n'dfsfGt Gof} kfg] …;fu/Ú / Pdfcf] jfbL ?s'd lhNnf ;b:o hoaxfb'/ kf08] o …kxf8Ú nufotn]

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf t'n;Lk'/ , @) kmfu'g . ut c;f/df t'n;Lk'/ df u7g ul/Psf] khftflGqs pBf] uL Joj;foL ;+3 t'n;Lk'/ n] ;+3sf] ;b:otf yk ug{] ePsf] 5. @)&@ a} zfv % ut] x'g nfu] sf] kyd clwj] zg tyf ;fwf/0f;efnfO{ dWogh/ u/] / tyf ;+u7gnfO{ lj:tf/ ug{] p2] Zon] ;fwf/0f ;b:otf ljt/0f yk ug{ nfluPsf] ;+3sf cWoIf hgsk;fb v/fnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

…;+3nfO{ /rgfTds sfddf lqmofzLn agfpg / Joj;foLx?sf] lxtdf nfUg xfdLn] ;+3nfO{ lqmofzLn agfO /fVg tTk/ /x] sf 5f} +Ú– cWoIf v/fnn] eGg'eof] – …;+3sf] :yfkgfb] lv g} ;+3nfO{ gof‘ klxrfgsf ;fy t'nL;k'/ df nu] sf 5f} + . o;sf] ultzLntf cem} a9fp“5f+} .Ú Jofkf/L / pBf] uLx?nfO{ ;+ul7t u/] / xs lxtsf nflu nufpg'sf ;fy} ;dfhdf Joj;foLx?nfO{ ;w} lqmofzLn agfpg' ;+3sf] p2] Zo /x] sf] v/fnn] atfpg'eof] .

juL{s[t lj1fkg k;n ;/] sf] ;'rgf

lqmi6n lukm\6 gofF Joj:yfsf ;fy /fKtL ;'k/nh cufl8 ;a} lsl;dsf lukm\6 cfO6d ;'ky d'Nodf kfOG5 .

;Dks{ M w'j kf} 8] n df] =g+= M (*%&*#@$$(

u'0f:t/Lo kfgL / e/kbf]{ 38] / L ljqmLdf ;]jf uf}td hn;]jf jg sfof{nosf] k"j{tkm{ ;Dks{ t'n;Lk'/ M @$X$% xftsf] cfsif{s %@@&&*, (*%&*#)($$ 38] / L ljqmLdf 5 .

3f] / fxL ;Dks{ M %^)@!$, (*$&*@)@#& ;Dks{ M (*%&*@)^%!

ljqmLdf 38] / L hUuf ljqmLdf cfsif{s 38]/L ljqmLdf hUuf 3f]/fxL ndxL ;8s v08sf] t'n;Lk'/–@ /Iffrf} /df ;Nofg ;8s tyf /Iffrf} / pdflj glhsdf kg] { !& ld= rf} 8fO{ / nDafO{ ^) dWo] ! b] lv # s6\7f;Dd lng rfx] df / k'/ } hUuf ljqmLdf 5 . kmf] g M (*$&*%@^^^

lemª\gL rf]sb]vL ! lsnf]ld6/ k'j{ afnfk'/ ufpFsf] % s¶f !) w'/ hUuf laqmLdf 5 . v]tL / 3/af;sf nflu pko'Qm 5 . ;Dks{ M (*)^@*%!*!

3f]/fxL–$ a]nef/df a]nef/ rf]sb]lv @)) ld= klZrd af6f]n] k'/} efu 5f]Psf] $ s6\7f !$ w'/ hUuf ljqmLdf 5 .

df] = M (*$&**#&))

hf“8 /S;L

r'/ f] 6, ;'lt{, 8«U; / afpg ;'u/sf] s'ntaf6 olb 5'6sf/f rfxg'x'G5 < gf] 6 ;fO8 Okm] S6 w df] 6f] kg 36fpg] tyf a9fpg] -dlxgfdf @–!) KG_ w z/ L/ sf] prfO{ a9fpg] . / 8fS6/ cfo'j] {bf -YoKo Free_ w uf] / f] / rlDsnf] cg'xf/ agfpg -Fair look & Roop Amirt_ xf8hf] gL{ b'Vg] afy /f] u / bd s] an Ps xKtfd} cf/fd

w zL3 ktg /f] Sg] , of} g pQ] hgf a9fpg] / of] gf+usf] ljsf; u/fpg] w dlxnfx?sf] k] 6df /x] sf] ;] tf] w;f{ / lr/f x6fpg] w skfn emg{ /f] sL k'gM pdfg] { -x] o/ ljlN8ª kmfOj/_ w :tg a9fpg] , 36fpg] / emf] lnPsf] nfO{ 6fO6 kfg] { w cg'xf/df /x]sf] rfof“kf]tf], 8l08kmf]/, sfnf]sf]7L, k'gM gcfpg] u/L x6fpg] ljjfxsf nflu b'nxL, >[+uf/ , g/Ljn / a/dfnf tof/ ug{ xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'f] ;\ . !))Ü Uof/]G6L

pTkfbs M

nufot -;GwL;'wf±_ 6] lnaf08, : sfO{af08, 6] lnsd, x6 af08, 6] lnefG6] h, lbJoClif ;+: yfgaf6 pTkflbt ;Dk"0f{ l6eL af08] 8 kf] 8S6x?sf] cflwsf/ Ls l8n/

;kmn k]k/ xfp;

Unf] an lkm6g] z ;k P08 n'hf d] sck :6'l8of]

3f]/fxL–!!, bfª

atfpg'ePsf] lyof] . kl/jf/sf] tkm{af6 d[tssf h] 7f bfO lzIfs uf] kfn v8\sfn] zxLbsf] /ut cad"Nog x'g] lrGtf hgfpg'ePsf] lyof] . dfcf] jfbL 6'6km'6n] lxhf] eGbf cfh sdhf] / aGb} uPsf] atfpg'ePsf] lyof] . g] skf dfcf] jfbLsf gGb/fd /f] sf, lzIfs o1axfb'/ cf] nL, d] n ldnfks] Gbsf b'uf{axfb'/ ljsnufotn] dx] Gb pRr dflj l5jfª rf} tf/f ?s'dsf lzIfs :j= gGb/fd v8\sfklt >4f~hnL JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] cWoIftf Pdfcf]jfbL lahf}/Lsf sfjf cWoIf bnaxfb'/ dxt / ;xhLs/0f clvn g]kfn lzIfs ;+u7gsf lhNnf ;b:o k"0f{ k'gn] ug'e { Psf] lyof] . d[tssf a'jf s0f{l;+ v8\sf, cfdf wgdfof v8\sf, >LdtL uLtf v8\sfnufot cfkmGthg tyf cltlyx?n] kmf]6fdf dfNofk{0f u/L cla/ a/0f ug'e { Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ?s'd lhNnfsf] ;fdflhs / z}lIfs ljsf;df v8\sfn] k'¥ofPsf] of]ubfgsf] rrf{ ul/Psf] lyof] . t]xf} k'0oltlysf] cj;/df cfkmGthgsf] afSnf] pkl:ylt lyof] .

;b:otf yk ub{} khftflGqs Jofkf/ ;+3

!)) Ü glb yfx} O{

af6f] d} Jofkf/ M bfªsf] t'n;Lk'/ df /x] sf d'Vo ;8sglhs} ljleGg ksf/sf h8La'6L /fv] / Jofkf/ ub{} Ps Jofkf/L . pgn] cfkm"n] h8La'6L af6} lgdf{0f ePsf] cf} iflw of] uaf6 ljleGg /f] ux? lgsf] x'g] eGb} pkef] Qmfx?nfO{ a] Rg] u/] sf 5g\ . tL Joj;foLsf cg';f/ Ps lbgdf b'O{ xhf/;Ddsf] cf} iflw ljqmL x'g] u/] sf] 5 . tl:j/ M uf] kfn zdf{ e§/fO{÷o'uaf]w

lahf} / L, @) kmfu'g . PsLs[t g] skf dfcf] jfbLsf :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o nf] s] Gb lai6 du/n] kmfu'g !^ ut] sf7df8f+} sf] hgkbz{n] ;+ljwfg Nofpg ;xdltsf] lasNk gePsf] ;Gb] z lbPsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . zxLb kl/jf/ ;b:o, kultzLn a'l4hLjL lzIfs :j= gGb/fd v8\sfsf] a'waf/ lahf} / Ldf cfof] lht !# cf} + lbgsf] k'0oltlydf ul/Psf] >4f~hnL ;efnfO{ ;Daf] wg ub} { hgo'4sf] of] ubfg / alnbfgnfO{ v] / hfg glbg] atfpg'eof] . …xfdLnfO{ gkTofP/ nnsf/] sf] a] nf zfgbf/ hgkbz{g u/] sf 5f} +Ú– g] tf lji6n] eGg'eof] – …bdg eP klt/f] w x'G5 eGg] s'/ f lgif] lwt If] q lgxTyf ;j{;fwf/0fn] l5rf] n] / b] vfPsf 5g\Ú– To;n] qmflGtsf nflu hgtfsf] dgf] an pRr kf/] sf] bfaL ug'{eof] . g] kfnL hgtfnfO{ vf8Ldf nu] / e'+uf] df r'6\g kfO“b} g eGb} g] tf lji6n] b} lgs !^ ;o o'jf ljb] lzg] jftfj/0f cGTo ug{ ;xdtLo ;+ljwfg / 7"n–7"nf cfly{s sfo{qmd Nofpg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] sf+u] ; Pdfn] sf] a'l4sf] lasf] { v'n] df ;xdlt x'g] eGb} ;xdlt / ;xsfo{ gu/] leGg 9+un] qmflGtsf] k'g/fa[lQ x'g] atfpg'eof] . olta] nf hgtfn] zflGt, ;+ljwfg, /f] huf/L / ljsf; lgdf{0f rfx] sfn] cGo s'/ f NofP/ t;f{pg gx'g] atfpg'eof] . /x/n] labf] x gx'g] eGb} g] tf lji6n] /fdf] zf;g ;Qf rn] ljbf] xsf] of] hgf klg v'lDrg] xhf/ ko{Tg ubf{ ePg eg] lx+;fTds qmflGt g/f] lsg] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] To;sf] g] t[Tj kr08, ls/0f, ljKnj h;n] u/] klg x'g] t/ cf– cfkm\gf r'nfrf} sf hf] 8] / tfKs] yfk] / pknlAw gx'g] atfpg'eof] . …;se/ zflGtk"0f{ hfp“nf geP xltof/ p7fp“nf, e} nf] v] n] / x'g] jfnf 5} gÚ– g] tf lji6n] eGg'eof] – …t/ Ps h'6 geP u'lN6g a] /

t'n;Lk'/ rf] s ke' kmfOgfG; ePsf] ejg k5fl8sf] ;6/df 3f] / fxL, bfª

s0ff{nL ljsf; a} +s ePsf] ejg t'n;Lk'/ , bfª kmf] g M )*@–%@@*@), (*$&*(!@%$

)*@–^(%!(^, (*$$(%)^!(, (*!*@^^&@) Ko"7fg ;Dks{ M (*$&***&)! sDkgLsf] cflwsf/Ls l8n/af6 dfq} ;fdfg v/Lb ug'{xf] nf .

;+3sf] kxndf s] xL ;dodf t'n;Lk'/ If] qnfO{ Jojl:yt ug{] tof/L;d] t u/] sf] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …;dfhdf s] xL ug{] ;f] rsf ;fy xfdL nfu] sf 5f} +, o;nfO{ l9nf] rf“8f] k"/ f u5f{+} Ú–

cWoIf v/fnn] eGg'eof] . o;} aLr cWoIf hgs v/fnsf] cWoIftfdf ;+3sf] sfo{;ldtsf] a} 7s a;] sf] lyof] . ;+3sf] sfof{nodf a;] sf] a} 7sn] ;+3nfO{ ;zQm agfP/ n} hfg] lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 .

xflb{s awfO{ lqe'jg ljZjljBfnoåf/f @)&) ;fndf lnOPsf] :gfts tx lj=lj=P;= t];f] jif{ -gofF_ tyf lj=P8= t];f] jif{ -gofF_ sf] jflif{s k/LIffdf o; SofDk;af6 ;xefuL eO{ o; If]qs} pTs[i6 glthf Nofpg ;kmn ;Dk"0f{ ljBfyL{x?nfO{ xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{5f}+ . ljljP;tkm{ != rGbsnf e'h]n @= sNkgf /fjt #= sdnf sfnf]yf]sL $= sf}zNofjtL ofbj %= s[i0f ltldlN;gf ^= s[i0f] 3tL{ du/ &= ddtf cfrfo{ *= dlgif kf08]o (= kfj{tL /fjt !)= kf]v/fh rf}w/L !!= l;h{gf ;'j]bL !@= ;'/]z cfrfo{ !#= afnf/fd e08f/L !$= a;GtLs'df/L rf}w/L !%= sljts'df/L rf}w/L !^= k'ikf yfkf !&= /fwf rf}w/L !*= /fddl0f rf}w/L !(= >Ldg t]nL ljP8tkm{ != a;Gt kf08]o @= a'l4/fh vgfn #= uLtf l3ld/] $= sdn u'?ª %= hd'gfs'df/L rf}w/L ^= lbg]z s'= ofbj &= kfj{tf /fgf *= ;h'{k;fb s'Dxf/ (= piff kf08]o !)= efujt rf}w/L !!= ljlgtf rf}w/L !@= sNkgf yf? s'dfn !#= v8\ss'df/L rf}w/L !$= nLnf d/fl;gL !%= ld/f /f]sf du/ !^= /fd/tL rf}w/L !&= /]vf rf}w/L !*= zf/bf ;]g !(= l;h{gf vgfn @)= ;'lgtf cfrfo{ @!= ljdn /]UdL @@= efudl0f rf}w/L @#= dw' vgfn @$= /Ltf rf}w/L

SofDk; kd'v Pj+ b]pv'/L ax'd'vL SofDk; kl/jf/ ndxL, bfª kmf]g g+= M )*@–%$)@!^

a'9fyf]sL Ol~hlgol/ª ;/]sf] ;"rgf † o; cl3 3f] / fxLsf] k'/ fgf] a;kfs{df /x] sf] a'9fyf] sL Ol~hlgol/ª oxL kmfu'g # ut] b] lv skf;L aluof sf] Onf /flvPsf] b] lv tn c6f] len] hdf ;/] sf] hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f} + . gf] 6 M xfdLsxfF s'g} klg l8h] n, k] 6«f] naf6 rNg] Ol~hgx?sf] qm] ª\s u] ªl8ª, Ans af] l/ª, xf] lgª, x] 8 km] l;ª / df] 6/;fOsnsf] qm] ªs ;] l6ª, Ans af] l/ª l:nlkª;lxt ul/G5 ;fy} v/fbsf] sfd klg ul/G5 .

;Dks{ M a'9fyf] sL Ol~hlgol/ª (*%&*#))%^, (*)(**$&*& 3f] / fxL–!) skf;L c6f] len] h, bfª

$

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;flxTon] em} /fhgLltn] hf]8\g l;Sg'kg]{ lyof] ck/fwdf ldnfkq gu/ 36gfx? ;fj{hlgs x'g] qmdnfO{ x]bf{ anfTsf/sf 36gf a9\b} uPsf] b]lvPsf] 5 . tLg jifL{of, kfFr jifL{of aflnsfb]lv a[4f;Dd anfTsf/df k/]sf 36gf bfªdf ;'lgPsf 36gf x'g\ . Psflt/ anfTsf/sf 36gfx? ;fj{hlgs eO/x]sf 5g\ eg] csf]{lt/ kLl8tsf] Gofodf kx'Fr gk'u]sf] tYo klg plQs} ;fj{hlgs eO/x]sf] 5 . Toltdfq} xf]Og, clxn] t anfTsf/h:tf 36gfx? s]xL k};fdf ldnfkq ul/lbg] h:tf] ck/fw eO/x]sf] ;'lgg yfn]sf] 5 . o:tf ck/fw sltko cj:yfdf kLl8tsf nflu Joj:yf ul/Psf ;xof]uL ;+oGqb]lv cleefjs, gftfuf]tf Oi6ldqx?n] ul//x]sf 5g\ . s]xL ;do klxn] t'n;Lk'/df lszf]/Ldfly anfTsf/ ug]{ Ps ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldlt rnfpg] JolQm b'O{nfv ?k}ofF lbP/ ck/fwaf6 rf]lvg] sfd u/] . k};f lnP/ kL8snfO{ pGd'lQm lbg] v]ndf :jo+ kLl8t lszf]/Lsf] kl/jf/ nfu]sf] v'Ng cfof] . anfTsf/sf] 5 dlxgfkl5 dfq yfxf kfPsf clwsf/sdL{x? xbDofbsf sf/0f kL8snfO{ sfg'gL bfo/fdf Nofpg c;kmn /x] eg] anfTsf/af6 ;GtfgnfO{ hGd lbO;s]sL tL lszf]/L aRrf RofFk]/ anfTsf/Lsf] cfFv} cufl8 a:g afWo ePsL l5g\ . To:t} uPsf] bz}+sf] d'v}df ;/f{df Pp6L dlxnf ;fd'lxs anfTsf/df kl/g\ . kLl8tsf cg';f/ anfTsf/sf] d'Vo cleo'Qm km/f/ /x]sf] / pm afx]s cGo ;a}nfO{ k|x/Ln] lu/km\tf/ u¥of] . kLl8tn] ph'/L u/]b]lv clxn];Dd ;a}h;f] /fhgLlts bnsf :yfgLo kltlglwn] tL dlxnfnfO{ d'2f lkmtf{ lng lg/Gt/ bafa lbO/x]sf 5g\ . s]xL k};f lnP/ d'2f lkmtf{ lng cfPsf] bafaaf6 pgL cflht eO;s]sL 5g\ . oL dfq} xf]Og, lhNnf / b]z}e/df anfTsf/sf d'2fx? ldnfkqdf 6'+UofOg] u/]sf] b]lvPsf] 5 . oL b'O{ t k|ltlglwd"ns 36gf x'g\ . o:tf w]/} pbfx/0f 5g\, h;n] anfTsf/sf d'2fx? ldnfkq x'g] u/]sf] / To:tf] ldnfkq u/fpg kl/jf/b]lv ;fdflhs cu'jfx? ;lqmo x'g] u/]sf] b]lvPsf] 5 . anfTsf/h:tf] u+eL/ ks[ltsf d'2fdf ldnfkq x'Fbf ck/fwLsf] dgf]an a9\g] dfq} xf]Og, b08xLgtfn] k|>o kfPsf] 5 . kLl8t emg\ kLl8t aGb} uPsf 5g\ . anfTs[tn] v]Kg'kg]{ ;Defljt ;fdflhs nf~5gf / kL8ssf] k|efjn] kLl8tnfO{ ;s];Dd s'/f aflx/ gug{ bafa lbOG5 . s]xL u/L d'2f dfldnf;Dd k'u] eg] klg cg]s 8/, wfs, wDsL, qf; l;h{gf u/]/ / cfly{s knf]eg b]vfP/ kLl8tnfO{ …xf]:6fOnÚ agfpg] sfd x'G5 h;sf] sf/0f kL8sn] ;lhn} pGd'lQm kfO/x]sf] b]lvG5 . dlxnfdfly ePsf sltko 3/]n' lx+;fsf ;Gbe{df csf]{ kIf;Fu d]nldnfk u/fO{ Gofo :yflkt ug]{ sfd w]/} xb;Dd ;sf/fTds?kdf lng ;lsG5 t/ d]nldnfksf] oxL sfd uDeL/ ks[ltsf ck/fwdf ;d]t nfu' ug'{ b'Mvb kIf xf] . To;} t anfTsf/;DaGwL sdhf]/ sfg"gn] kLl8tnfO{ Gofo lbg ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . #% lbg] xbDofb w]/} kLl8tn] 36gf ;fj{hlgs ug]{ lxDdt h'6fpFbf h'6fpFb} ;lsg] u/]sf] 5 . anfTsf/ k|dfl0ft ug{ h'6fpg'kg]{ k|df0fsf] ef/n] kLl8tnfO{ g/fd|f];Fu ljlIfKt kf/]sf] 5 . k|lts'n ;fdflhs jftfj/0fn] ;lhn} d'v vf]Ng ;Sg] cj:yf 5}g . oL ;a}sf] ;fdgf ug{] lxDdt h'6fP/ lgl:sPsf dlxnfx? …Gofosf gf} l;ªÚ eGg] pvfg h:tf] sfg'gL bfpk]rsf] ;fdgf ug{ ;lhnf] 5}g . b]z}e/sf] cj:yf x]bf{ anfTsf/sf d'2fnfO{ ;fj{hlgs ck/fwsf] d'2fsf] ?kdf btf{ ug]{, JolQmut n]gb]gsf] d'2f agfpg] sfddf clwsf/sf] If]qdf sfd ug]{ sltko dlxnfx?b]lv kx/L, /fhgLlts kf6L{sf kltlglw, ;dfhsf cu'jfx? ;fd]n x'g] u/]sf] ;'lgPsf] 5 . o:tf] b]lvg' lgs} b'Mvb kIf xf] . anfTsf/ h:tf] 36gf ldnfkqdf 6'+lug' k|x/L k|zf;g cbfnt, dlxnf clwsf/sdL{x?sf] nflu dfq} xf]Og, l;+uf] ;dfhsf nflu nlHht x'g'kg]{ ljifo xf] . s]xL k};f lnP/ ck/fwLnfO{ v'n]cfd 5f]8\g' eg]sf] p;sf] s'sd{nfO{ a9fjf lbg' g} xf] . k};f lbP h;n] h] u/] klg x'G5 eGg] dfGotfnfO{ :yflkt ug'{ klg xf] . anfTsf/h:tf uDeL/ ks[ltsf d'2fdf ldnfkq eO/x]sf] s'/fdf kx/L kzf;g, clwsf/sdL{, ;dfhsf cu'jfsf] Wofg hfg' h?/L 5 . ck/fwLnfO{ ck/fw adf]lhdsf] b08 glbO{ ljBdfg b08xLgtfsf] cGTo x'Fb}g eGg] s'/f ;a}n] a'em\g'k5{ . k};fsf] andf ck/fwLx? v'n]cfd lx+8\g] jftfj/0fsf] cGTosf nflu klg ;a}n] cf–cfkm\gf] 7fpFaf6 e"ldsf lgaf{x ug'{k5{ .

;flxTo, ;+:s[lt / snfsf] dfWodaf6 d'n'snfO{ efjgfTds Pstfdf cfa4 ug]{ kof; ul/+b}5 eg] /fhgLltn] d'n'snfO{ hf]8\g] kmf]8\g] sfd ub}{ 5 . ;+3Lotf cfGtl/s ;f+u7lgs 9f“rf xf] . ;flxlTos ;+:yfgx? h:t} cg]stfdf Pstf e]6\g g;Sbf d'n'sn] ;+qmd0fsfnLg kL8f ef]Ub}5 . otf ;flxTo ;+:s[lt / snfsf] dfWodaf6 Pp6} km" naf/Ldf xhf/f}+ km"n 9sdSs km'nfpg] k|of; eO/x]5 . slxn]sfxL+ uhasf] ;+of]u k5{ . )&! ;fn kmfu'g !^ / !& ut] o:t} uhas} ;+of]u k/]5 . bfªsf] 3f]/fxL gu/Ldf Pp6f xndf ;o ;jf ;o ;flxTok|]dLx?sf] hd36 lyof] .

Toxf“ ;flxTosf] cd[twf/fdf ;f]tfx? lgdUg lyP . ptf To;} lbg sf7df8f}+sf] ;fj{hlgs d~rdf ljkIfLx?sf] zlQm k|bz{g eO/x\of] .

To;sf] lrof]rrf]{ clxn];Dd klg ldl8ofaf6 eO/x]5 . To;sf] t/Ëdf t/lËt a9L ;QfkIf ePsf] 5– cjd"Nog / ax'd"Nogsf] rSs/df . t/ b'a}tkm{ dfgl;s cdgr}g 5}g, otf xfdL eg] ;flxTodf nl¶of}+ . Toxf“ xhf/f}+sf] le8, oxf“ ;o ;jf ;osf] zfGt ;flxTodf lgdUg eL8 . /fhgLlts /Ëd~r h:t} eof] sf]7f– rf]7f ;a} . l6=le=sf] kbf{ / v'nfd~rsf] ;fIffTsf/n] ;a}sf dg tdf;sf eP– åGå cGtå{Gåsf] e'd/Ldf . oxf“ sfJozf:q lyof], Toxf“ /fhgLltzf:q cyjf egf}+ oxf“ sfJo jfrg ptf eLif0f efif0f . ;[li6sf] laxfgLdf /fhgLltsf] cl:tTj g} lyPg, dfq} dfG5]sf] efjgf lyof] . Tof] clnlvt df}lvs ;flxTo lyof] . To;}n] /fhgLlteGbf ;flxTo w]/} h]7f] xf] . ljsf; eGg] zAb t ;aeGbf sfG5f] eg] klg x'G5 . tyflk ljsf;] zAbsf] k|of]u gu/] klg dfG5] ljsl;t x'‘b} lyof] / eGYof]– …sfJozf:q ljgf]b]g sfnf] uR5lgwLdtfd\ Jo;g] g r d"vf{0ff+ lgj|df snx]g jf .Ú cyf{ t\ a'l4dfgx?sf] ;do sfJofgGbaf6 laT5 . d"v{x? b'Jo{;gL eP/ d:t ;'t]/ of bËfkm;fb / emu8f u/] / latfp“ 5g\ . sljtfdf b'O{yl/ dfG5]sf] pNn]v 5 . Psyl/ 1fgu'gdf cfgGb lnG5g\ . csf{yl/ b'Jo{;gdf g} dUg 5g\ . cfhef]ln k|rngdf a'l4hLjL, sd{hLjL klg eGg] ul/G5 . pTkfbgdf nfUg] sd{hLjL / lbdfuL s;/t ug]{x? a'l4hLjL . sd{sf] hutdf a'l4ljnf; ug{ ?rfp“b}g . >dsf] cgfb/ ug]{ a'l4hLjL k/hLjL sL/f h:t} x'g\ elgG5 . To:t} ;flxTofgGbsf] gfddf cfPsf bf]xf]/L uLtsf] h'jf3/df e'Ng] cfgGbnfO{ 1fgu'gsf] cfgGb eGg ldNb}g . bfªdf !^ / !& ut]sf] cfgGbdf kf1 xl/b]jL sf]O/fnfsf] sf]OnLsf] h:tf] dw'/ :j/ / Wjlg 1fgu'gsf] /;f:jfbg lyof] . Toxf“ klZrdaf6 lgof{t ul/Psf] cebtf, gUgtf / pR5[ª\vntf lyPg . Toxf“ t sf]zL, u08sL / /fKtLsf] cgf}7f] dfgjLo ;b\efjgfsf] :j/;+ud lyof] . l;h{gfsf] :kGbg lyof] . bfz{lgs, j}rfl/s leGg–leGg cf:yf af]s]/ lx+8]sf dflg; klg Pp6} rf}tf/Ldf ef/L Psflt/ kG5fP/ cfTdLo ldngn] dhf lnO/x] sf] efg x'GYof] . ;fd"lxs hLjgsf] ;' vb of] kf6f] / klZrdL z}nLsf lga{:q, cw{a:q 5f8f p2Lkg a9fpg] dfq ef]u -sfd'stf_ kbz{g ug]{ snfaLrsf] e]b a'em\g lgs} s;/t

;+;f/sf] wgL cd]l/sfdf klg 7"nf–7"nf u[xo'4 eP . :jtGqtf ;+u|fd rNof] . To;kl5 ljsf;sf] 9f]sf v'Nof] . rLgdf cem 8/nfUbf] eof] . clxn] ljsf;df cd]l/sfnfO{ rLgn] pl5Gb}5 . ;fgf l;Ëfk'/ / dn]lzofn] pklgj]zsf] kL8f v]k] . cfh xfdLeGbf w]/} cufl8 5g\ . slxn];Dd xf] g]kfnLx? ljb]zdf xf]lrg], :jb]zdf a]OndL eP/ t8\kg] . ;w} xTof, lx+;f, anfTsf/, l5gfemk6L ;dfrf/ aGg] .

 gf /f o0fk ;f b zd f{ ug'{kg]{ x'G5 . dgdf o:t} efj plAh/x] . o:tf] cfNxfbdo /l;nf] jftfj/0fdf klg d]/} d'vaf6 Pp6f s'g} uLtsf/sf] Pp6f uLt km'lTsxfNof] . …d'6'dfly 9'Ëf /fvL xf“:g' k¥of 5Ú dh:t} xhf/f}+ nfvf}+ dgdf /flvPsf] 9'Ëf xf]– /fhgLlts 9'Ëf– nf]su0ftGqnfO{ ;+:yfut ug{ glbg] 9'Ëf hf] g]tfx?sf] c;dembf/Ln] ubf{ afws ag]sf] 5 . /fhf 1fg]Gb|n] hgcfqmf]z / hgfb]z a'em]/ gf/fo0flx6L b/af/ zfnLgtfk"j{s 5f]8\g ;s] . t/ xfd|f g]tfx?n] cf–cfk\mgf lgjf{rg If]q latf{ 7fg]sf 5g\ / /fHosf] k'gM;+/rgf x'g lbO/fv]sf 5}gg\ . PsfTds zf;gaf6 lylrPsf hgtfnfO{ ;+3fTds gf/f lgs} lk|o nfu]sf] xf], c/fhstf lgDTofpg x}g . clxn] pN6f] eO/x]5 . z+sfsf] e"t / cljZjf;sf] e"tsf] lghL :jfy{df d"t{ ?k ln+bf If]qLotf, hftLotf / ;fDkbflostfsf] hx/sf] pGdfb a9]sf] 5 . olta]nf /fhgLlts :jfy{sf] 6Ss/af6 d'n's hf]ufpg efjgfTds Pstfsf] vf“rf] 5 . To;sf] k"lt{df ;flxTo, ;+:s[lt / snfsf pbfQ kIfx? eef{ / fpg' k 5{ , emndnfpg'k5{ . kxf/L :d[lt k|lti7fg;‘u} cg]s ;flxTo–klti7fg ldn]/ of] cleofg ;~rfng x'g;S5 . l5tl/Psf] of] k|of; bfªsf] b'O{lbg] ;flxlTos ;+ud cg's/0fLo ;fgf] gd"gf cjZo xf] . o;df x]d/fh kxf/Lsf] hLjgofqf chDd/L ;]t' ag]sf] 5 . lhp“bf] 5“bf;Dd ;fIffTssf/ x'g gkfp“bf cNk1fgjz xf]nf sf]xL ;flxlTos JolQmTjsf] wgL kxf/L eGg] ;Dem]+ . pxf“ sf] lgwgkl5 k| sflzt :d[ltuGyn] cd/ x]d/fh kxf/LnfO{ s]xL a'em\g] df}sf kfP“ . kxf/L cu|ufdL lrGtgsf wgL, w/tLsf ufos, lgdf]l7Psfx?sf] kIfdf snd rnfpg] st{Jolgi7 ;dfh;]jL b]zeQm x'g'x'“bf] /x]5 . pxf“ dl/;s]/ cd/Tj sdfPsf ;fws . o:tf] JolQmTj ;dfh;fd' pEofpg] lbj+ut x] d/fh kxf/LsL >LdtL /Ltf kxf/L / o; uGydf ;+nUg JolQmx?klt >4fefj hfUg' :jfefljs 5 . yf]kf–yf]kf hnsNnf]n ;d'bdf k'u]/ zfGt aG5 . ;]tL gbL / /fKtL gbLsf] ;+ud h:tf] b'O{ lbg] sfo{qmd zfGt, zfnLg / dËnsf/L eof] eGg] d]/f] 7x/ xf] . cfh /fKtL ;flxTo kl/ifb\df l;+lrt kl;gf / ;]tL gbLsf] kl;gfdf cÍdfn ug{ kfP/ yk ultzLn / ;fy{s x'g k'u]sf] 5 . x]d/fh kxf/Lsf] hLjgufyfsf] :j/nx/L sd{ufyf_sf] uLt ufpg] alxgLn] ljiffb, :g]x / k|]/0ffs} uLt ufOg\ . z/L/ dfq hLjg /x]g5 . lagf z/L/sf] hLjg kf] ;Rrf ;fy{s hLjgh:tf] Tof] cd/ uLtn] a'emfof] . ddf klg To:t}

clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]usf] sfd x]bf{ cfkm}n] clVtof/Lsf] b'?kof]u ul//x]sf] efg x'G5 . k|wfgdGqL ;'zLn sf]O/fnfn] cfkm\gf dGqLx? ;d]t e|i6 5g\ elg/x]sf] a]nf clVtof/n] lsg ei6x?sf] vf]hLlgtL ul//x]sf] 5}g < 7"nf–7"nf ei6x?nfO{ sf/jfxL gu/L ufp‘–ufp‘df Pglhcf]x?n] af‘8]sf afvfsf vf]/ rfxfg{ hfg] clVtof/sf sd{rf/Lx?sf] 7"nf e|i6frf/L x]g]{ cf‘vf g} 5}g h:tf] nfU5 . :jo+ cfof]usf sd{rf/L klg 3'; lnbflnb} kqmfp k/]sf] ;dfrf/ klg gcfPsf xf]Ogg\ . cfof]u;‘u ldqzlQm / zq'zlQm lrGg] b[li6sf]0f g} 5}g eGg] s'/f g]kfnu~hsf kqsf/dfly nufPsf] d'2fn] k'li6 u5{ . 3'; vfPsf, vfb} u/]sf ;dfrf/ n]v]/ b]z / hgtfnfO{ ;';"lrt ub}{ ei6x?nfO{ va/bf/L ug]{ kqsf/x?nfO{ d'2f nufP/ cfof]u cfnf]rgfsf] kfq ag]sf] 5 . g]kfnu~hsf 3'dGt] kx/Ln] 3'; lnbflnb} kmf]6f] lvr]/ ;dfrf/ agfpg' kqsf/x?sf] ;fx;L sfd xf] . 3'; lnbflnb} tl:j/ lvRg' eg]sf] e|i6frf/ ug{ yfn]sf] HjnGt k|df0f xf] h'g kdf0f clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfgsf nflu ;xof]uL l;4 x'G5 / ck/fwLnfO{ sf/jfxL ug{ :jo+ cfof]unfO{ ;lhnf] x'G5 eGg] s'/f h:tf];'s} a'4'n] klg a'em\g] s'/f xf] . t/ cfof]un] o;sf] 7Ls pN6f] kqsf/x?n] cfof]usf] cg';Gwfg ug]{ sfddf afwf k'¥ofP eg]/ d'2f xfNg' xf:of:kb sfd xf] . o:tf] pN6f] dlt cfof]unfO{ s;/L cfof] < wGo k|e' cfof]usf] a'l4 lkm/fO{ b]pm .  ;'jf; s];L 3f]/fxL, bfª

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pgs} :d[ltuGydf ksflzt cGtjf{tf{df pgL cfkm} eG5g\– …oxf“ -g]kfndf_ h] u/] klg b]zel/ lrlgG5 . ;a}n] yfxf kfp“5g\ . cd]l/sfdf gf]j]n k'/:sf/ kfpg] dfG5] klg lanfP/ hfG5 . d a;]sf] zx/df js{n] o'lgjl;{6L lyof] . Toxf“ !^ hgf gf]j]n k'/:sf/ kfPsf k|fWofksx? lyP . logsf] s;}n] vf]hL ub}{gYof] . To;/L dfG5] x/fpg] d'n'sdf a:g'eGbf cfkm" lrlgg] d'n'sd} /fdf] eg]/ kms] { .Ú rf/ jif{ cd]l/sfdf /x]/ cg]s d'n'ssf] ed0f ug{ kfP klg pgL cd]l/sL uLgsf8{ kmfn]/ cfk\mg} d'n'sdf s]xL ug{ sDd/ s;]s} lyP . crfgs ah|kft k¥of] . pgL b'3{6gfsf lzsf/ eP . dnfO{ Pp6f ;flxTok]dL ;fgf]ltgf] n]vGt]sf] gftfn] a]lylt b]Vbf ;fx|} dg kf]N5 . of] a]lyltsf] d"n h/f] /fhgLlt aGg k'u]sf] b]Vbf dgdf cf}8fxf rN5 . o:t} eP / t xf]nf cd/ kxf/Lsf] sljtf af]N5– …xfdf] ef]6 t nfO;]G; eof] hyfefjL ug]{ xfDnfO{ dfg]{ uf]nLsf] bfd\ xfDn] ltg'{kg]{ .Ú x ]d /f h :d[l t u Gy ;f“Rr} eGg'kbf{ kxf/Lh:tf plxNo} lrGg'kg]{ ;i6f pgL lbj+ut ePkl5 dfq lrGg kfP“ . pgsf] ef}lts z/L/ Ps lbg hfg] xf], uof] . pgsf] s[ltTj / JolQmTj g} cd/ z/L/ xf], hf] 5“b}5, zfZjt 5 . o:tfnfO{ hfGg kfpg] cj;/ kxf/L :d[lt k|lti7fgn] lbof] . Tof] klg bfªs} 3/cf“ugdf cfP/ . To;df klg yk /fKtL ;flxTo kl/ifbnfO{ Ps nfvsf] sf];]nL lbP/ . ;flxTon] lagf e]befj xfdL ;a}nfO{ hf]8]sf] 5 . /fhgLltn] klg xfdLnfO{ o;/L g} slxn] hf]8\g] xf]nf < ;+;f/sf] wgL cd]l/sfdf klg 7"nf– 7"nf u[xo'4 eP . :jtGqtf ;+u|fd rNof] .

To;kl5 ljsf;sf] 9f]sf v'Nof] . rLgdf cem 8/nfUbf] eof] . clxn] ljsf;df cd]l/sfnfO{ rLgn] pl5Gb}5 . ;fgf l;Ëfk'/ / dn]lzofn] pklgj]zsf] kL8f v]k] . cfh xfdLeGbf w]/} cufl8 5g\ . slxn];Dd xf] g]kfnLx? ljb]zdf xf]lrg], :jb]zdf a]O ndL eP/ t8\ kg] . ;w} xTof, lx+; f, anfTsf/, l5gfemk6L ;dfrf/ aGg] . cGtdf, xl/b]jL sf]O/fnf klti7fgaf6 ;Ddflgt 8f= uf]ljGb cfrfo{ / x]d/fh klti7fgaf6 ;Ddflgt /fKtL ;flxTo kl/ifbsf cWoIf sd{7 k'?iff]Qd vgfn / kl/ifbsf ;b:ox? / ;xof]uL ;a}nfO{ awfO{ .

s;n] s] eg] < http://www.facebook.com/yougbodh

bfªsf] v]ns"b ljsf;sf nflu s;n] s] ug'{knf{ <

e'k]z Pnf]g M v]ns"bsf] ljsf;sf nflu ah]6 Joj:yf ug'{k5{ . ;fy} v]nf8Lx?sf] tnjeQfsf] plrt Joj:yf eof] eg] kSs} v]ns"b ljsf;df /fdf] kefj k5{ . clg; a:g]t M v]ns"bsf] ljsf; ug{ v]Ng] :yfgsf] cfjZostf k5{ . To;}n] bfªdf /+uzfnf lgdf{0f x'g' h?/L 5 .

cfO{kL e08f/L cf]d M v]ns"b ljsf;sf nflu ljleGg ;+3;:+yf, ;/sf/, v]nf8L clg v]ns"b;Fu ;/f]sf/ /fVg] ;a}n] rf;f] /fv]df bfª v]ns"bsf] /fdf] If]q aGg'sf ;fy} v]nf8Lx?sf] xf};nf a9\g]5 .

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uLtdf c6fpg] df]x hfUof] . zfob s'g} klg ;fwsnfO{ To:tf] nfUbf] xf] . kxf/LnfO{ lxdfnh:tf] kxf8 agfP/ pEofOlbg] dfWod pgs} >LdtL /Ltf kxf/L eOg\ . pgsf] Tolt bl/nf] cf“6 geP Tof] ;a ;Dej lyPg . nfvsf] y'k|f]n] x}g sd{sf] prfO / dfgjLo efjgfsf] k/fu xf], /fKtL ;flxTo kl/ifbn] kfPsf] ;Demgf . slt /fdf] x'GYof] o:t} /fhgLlts ;Ddfgsf] cfbfgk| bfgsf] sfo{ qmd † Toxf“ g kfv'/f ;'sf{;'sL{ 5 . b'O{lt/af6} af3sf] uh{g 5 . ;f“Rr} t xf] dfS;{n] eg]sf]– ljZjsf] Oltxf; ju{;+3if{sf] Oltxf; . g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg;ef ToxL ;+3if{ emNsfpg] cvf8f ag]sf] 5 . /fhf kmsf{pg]b]lv Pscsf{ nfO{ t;f{pg];Ddsf] /0f:ynh:tf] ag]sf] 5 ;+ljwfg;ef ejg . cfheGbf 5 jif{cl3 Ps :j/n] klxnf] ;+3Lo ;dfj]zL nf]su0ftGq :yfkgfsf] pb\3f]if ug]{ klg pxL ;+ljwfg;ef xf] . ;Qfsf] dft nfu]/ g]kfn cfdfsf] x'd{t lng vf]lh+b}5 . ;+Vofsf] 36La9L xf]nf, r]x/f pg} x'g\ . lsg o:tf] pN6f] eof] < of] ;QFsf] rqmJo"x o:t} x'g]/x]5 . lxhf] /fhfnfO{ lz/}df /fv]/} zf;g ug]{ klg ToxL+ 5g\ . /fhtGqla?4 ;8s ttfpg] / ad k8\ sfpg] klg ToxL+ 5g\ . /fhfsf] >Lk]r v;] kl5 ;Qfsf] >Lk]rsf] gfddf chDd/L zf;s pbo ePsf] 5 g]tfx?sf] dl:tisdf . ToxL e"tn] vfPsf] xf] ls ;a}nfO{ < x}g eg] lxhf] nf]su0ftGqsf] 3f]if0ff ug]{n] cfh To;nfO{ ;+:yfut ug{ lsg g;s]sf < ;Demf}tfdf 6'Ë]sf] emu8fdf cfh /u8f lsg < cfh Tof] /f]u ;flxTo ;fwsx?df klg ;¥of] ls < hgcfGbf]ngsf] a]nfdf em}+ Pstf kbz{g ug{ ;s]sf 5}gf}+ xfdLn] . xfdL klg ju{ al efhgsf lzsf/ 5f}+ . slt rf]vf] aGg] ldYof df]xdf 5f}+ ls < oL ;a} sf/0fn] oltv]/ cg]stfsf] ef“hf] 5 oxf“ . /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx?n] cfkm"nfO{ ;j{1 b]vfpg] e|d 5b}{5g\ . b|i6fefj, ;fIfLefj / t6:yefj /fVg] gful/s ;dfhsf cu' jfx?sf] klg vf]hL x'g'kYof]{ olta]nf . lj1x?sf] hd36 x'g'kYof]{ olta]nf . of] ;fgf] hd36n] k'u]s} 5}g . 7"nf] hg;d'bfo ef]6 lbPkl5 s'Des0f{ ag]/ ;'t]sf] 5 . p;nfO{ uf]/vwGbfn]kf‘r ldg6 klg 5f]8]sf] 5}g . To;nfO{ emsemsfpg], Ao' ‘emfpg], cfk\mgf] dtsf] ;b' kof]u jf b' ?kof]usf] n]vfhf]vf ug]{ r]tgf lbg ;Sg] ;of}+ xl/b]jL sf] O/fnf h:tf sf] OnLx?sf] vf“rf] 5. emsLemsfp kftfn b]z cd]l/sfsf] uLgsf8{ kmfn]/ hggL hGde"ldsf] ;]jf ug]{ ;Rrf g]kfnL cfdfsf] ;Gtfg x]d/fh kxf/Lh:tf /fi6«;]js rflxPsf]

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s];L pT;fxL M plrt v]nd}bfg, of]Uo klzIfs, v]ns"b ;fduLx?, k'/:sf/sf] Joj:yf /fHon] ug'{k5{ . ;fy} o'jfx?df klg v]nklt ?lr hfUg'k5{ . k s f z r f }w / L M vf;u/L gu/kflnsfn] v]n d}bfg pknAw u/fpg'knf{ .

d'n'sdf 7"nf] kl/jt{g eof] . Tof] a]nf k|r08hL k|wfgdGqL x'g'x'GYof] . o;sf/0f klg pxfFn] zflGt, :yfloTj, nf]stGq / ljsf;sf lglDt k]/0ff k|bfg ug'{x'g]5 eGg] ljZjf; lnPsf] 5' . ca ;+ljwfg aGg w]/} ;do nfUb}g .

– ;'zLn sf]O/fnf -kwfgdGqL_ k|wfgdGqLHo";Fusf cgf}krfl/s jftf{ ;sf/fTds 5g\ . ;a}sf] ck]Iff ;xdltaf6 l56f] ;+ljwfg agf];\ eGg] xf] . kwfgdGqL;Fu d klg ToxL ck]Iff u5'{ .

– k'iksdn bfxfn …kr08ÚÚ -Pdfcf]jfbL cWoIf_ s'g} sf]0faf6 klg Pdfn]n] ;/sf/ 5f]8\5 eGg] b]lvb}g . ls Pdfn]sf] ;/sf/ aGg'k¥of], Tof] eg]sf] sf+u];nfO{ aflx/ /fVg' xf] . h'g tTsfnsf nflu ;Dej b]lvb}g .

– z]v/ sf]O/fnf -sf+u]; g]tf_ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf nflu sf+u|];;Fu ;xsfo{ ul/Psf] xf] . ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] af6f] aGb eO/xg] xf] eg] slt~h]n ;xsfo{ ug]{ eGg] ljifodf kf6L{leq 5nkmn rn]sf] xf] . ;/sf/ 5f]8\g] cf}krfl/s lg0f{o ePsf] xf]Og .

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csf]{ klg tLtf] ;To rflx‘ km]l/ of] klg xf] ls sltko anfTsf/ eP/ klg anfTsf/sf] bfaL ul/‘b}gg\, hf] lg/Lx 5g\ .  8f= 6Lsf/fd kf]v/]n dlxnf ;dfgtfsf ;jfndf cfhsn s'g} ;do lyof] . 5fqfx?nfO{ dfq y' k | } uf] i 7L / cGtlq{ m of x' G 5g\ . k9fpg] ljBfno / sn]hx? au]NtL dfgjclwsf/sdL{sf] cfkm\gf] ;dosf] 7"nf] lyP . clwsf+z To:tf ljBfnosf] lx:;f dlxnf clwsf/sf] jsfnt ub}{ gfddf …sGofÚ zAb hf]l8Psf] x'GYof] . laT5 . dlxnfclwsf/sdL{ s f] t l8N nLah f/sf] sG of df=lj =, ztkltzt ;do dlxnfsf] kIfdf afuahf/sf] kb\ d sGof sn] h , jsfnt ub}{ df laTg] g} eof] . t/ 1fg]Zj/sf] dx]Gbejg sGof df=lj=, ck]Iffs[t kl/0ffd rflx‘ cln sd} xft hfjnfv]nsf] ;]G6 d]l/h :s"n h:tf nfu]sf] dx;'; x'G5 . kl/0ffd gcfpg'sf] lzIf0f ;+:yfx? 5fqfx? dfq k9fpg] sf/0f xf] sfo{qmdsf] cf}krfl/stf . sf/0f rlr{t ag] . cfhsn dlxnfnfO{ dlxnf clwsf/sf] s'/f ubf{ klg nlIft dfq k9fpg] eg]/ gof‘ ljBfno / sn]h ju{ lk5l8Psf] ju{ g} xf] t/ jf:tljs ;Gbe{ M !)% cf}+ cGt/f{li6«o gf/L lbj; lk5l8Psf] ju{n] g cfkm\gf] gfddf s]– v' Ng] gu/]sf eP tfklg ljutdf v' n ] s f o:tf …sGofÚ ljBfno / s] sfo{qmd eof] eGg] yfxf kfp‘5g\ g t sn]hx?sf] lg/Gt/tf eg] sfod} 5 . ltgLx?n] clwsf/ eg]sf] s'g r/fsf] dlxnfx? ;fFRr} g} 3'F3?n] cfkm" /fdL ePF eGg] eddf kb}{ uP / 5fqf dfq k9\g] ePsfn] k'?ifaf6 5f]/L gfd xf] eGg] g} a'em]sf 5g\ . Psfyl/ ;'/lIft x'g] b]v]/ ;+efGt cleefjsx? sfnfGt/df 3'F3? uxgfs} ?kdf :yflkt eof] .Ú t;lndfsf] of] egfOdf dlxnfnfO{ dlxnf clwsf/sf] b'xfO lbP/ dlxnf ljBfno / sn]hdf cfkm\gf slxNo} km';{b x''‘b}g -To;df k'?ifsf] klg 5f] / Lx? k7fp‘ y] . ;+ e |f Gtn] 5f] / L slt ;Totf 5 To;sf] P]ltxfl;s cWoog x'g afFsL 5 t/ t;lndfsf] ;fy x'G5_ csf{lt/ ufdL0f dlxnf hf] k7fpg] ePkl5 ljBfno ;~rfnsx? egfOaf6 a'em\g'kg]{ s'/f rflxF s] xf] eg] cg]s dfof, ddtf, cf/If0f / clwsf/sf] …cÚ hfGb}gg\ ltgLx?nfO{ 3f‘; klg b+ u lyP . k9\ g k7fpg] bfp/f r'nf]rf}sf] v]tfnf uf]7fnf uP/ cleefjssf] ;+ s ' r g / k9fpg] ;dfgtfsf] …nnLkkÚ b]vfP/ dlxnfx?nfO{ of] ;dfhn] s'g} g s'g} ?kdf slxn] km';{b x'‘b}g . k'm;{b b'a} ju{sf ljBfnosf] :jfy{s f] lzsf/ rflx‘ sdhf]/ agfO/x]sf] 5 . w]/} dlxnfx? rflxF oxL …nnLkkÚnfO{ dlxnf dlxnfnfO{ x'‘b}g t/ km';{b gx'gfsf] sf/0f dlxnfx? x'G y] . t/ la8Dagf tL eg] km/s–km/s 5g\ . km/s–km/s Jo:t 5fqfx? yfxf kfp‘b}gy] cfkm" cGofodf ;zlQms/0f eg]/ e|ddf kl//x]sf 5g\ . o:tf] …nnLkkÚsf] e|ddf kg]{ / oL b'O{ ju{sf dlxnfaLrsf] vf8n t k/]sf] . of] lg/Gt/tf clxn] klg sfod} kfg]{df clwsf+z t lzlIft / clwsf/sdL{ dlxnfx? g} 5g\ . dlxnf / k' ? ifsf] c;dfgtfsf] 5 sltko lzIf0f ;+:yfdf . t/ s'g} vf8neGbf 7" n f] 5 . tyflk g lnËsf] dfG5]nfO{ csf]{ lnË;‘u 6f9} jf cGtl/Ifdf k'Ug], /fi6«klt x'g] jf 6\jfOn]6, afy?d, a]8?d, xl:k6nsf] jf8{ dlxnfclwsf/sdL{sf rsf{ gf/f slxNo} /fv]/ ;'/Iff vf]Hg' jf 5f]/LnfO{ /fdf] kwfgdGqL x'g], j}1flgs x'g] jf n]vs, h:tf ljz]if 7fp‘df dlxnf / k'?ifnfO{ 5'§} 36]sf 5g\ g jf:tljs g]kfnL gf/L hf] lzIff bLIff lbP‘, /fdf] jftfj/0f lbP‘ snfsf/ / kqsf/ x'g] dlxnf l;6sf] ug'{ l7s} xf] . t/ ;fj{hlgs 7fp‘df a:g'kg]{ bLgxLg hLjg af‘lr/x]sf 5g\ ltgLx?sf eg]/ a'em\g' ed dfq xf]Og dfgj cf/If0f dfu]/ Toxf‘ k'u]sf xf]Ogg\ . nfOg dlxnf k'?ifsf] 5'§} ug'{ k6Ss} 7Ls b'v, kL8f, cf‘;' 36]sf 5g\ . clwsf/sf] klg 7f8f] pNn+3g xf] . Ps b[Zo nfdf] xf]Og ;fgf] x]/] klg k'U5 . xf]Og . o;n] klg dlxnfnfO{ lje]b ub{5 . pNn]lvt s]xL pbfx/0f dfq x'g\ . lsl;dsf] c3f]lift aGbLu[xdf lbPsf] cfhsn ;fj{hlgs oftfoftsf ;fwg a; nfOg nfUg] 7fp‘df dfq xf]Og sltko ;dfgtf clwsf/sf] gfddf o:tf lzIff bLIff k"0f{ xf]nf < s] o:tf] jf dfOqmf]a;df r9\of] eg] cl3lNt/sf dlGb/, ;T;+u / o1x?df ;d]t dlxnf c;dfgtfsf] vf8n emg} km/flsnf] / ulx/f] Psnsf‘ 6 ] sfdn] dlxnf k' ? if s]xL l;6 …dlxnf l;6Ú eg]/ n]v]sf] k'?ifsf] 5'§f5'§} …nªÚ agfOPsf] x'G5, hxf‘ kfg]{ ultljlw au|]NtL 5g\ . dlxnfnfO{ g} ;dfgtfdf 6]jf k'¥ofpnf < b]lvG5 . en} nfh kr]sf k'?ifn] Tof] l;6 gf/L k'?if ;dfgtfsf] eg] 7"n f–7"nf …sGkm\o'hgÚdf kf/]/ rnfvLk"0f{ ?kn] ltg} dlxnf ljBfno / sn]hdf klg 5f]8\b}gg\ Tof] leGg} s'/f eof] . t/ dxfkl08tx?sf] d' vf/ljGbaf6 b' xfO vlgPsf o:tf vf8nn] dlxnfnfO{ emg} k9] / cfPsf w] /} dlxnfx? clxn] ckf+utf ePsf JolQmx?sf] nflu cf/If0f lbOG5 . d}n] cfh;Dd Oltxf; k9\bf jf k5fl8 ws]ln/x]sf] 5 . o:tf vf8n dfgjclwsf/sdL{ s f] ?kdf sfd l;6 7Ls} xf] lsg ls pm zf/Ll/s ckf+utf ;dfgtfsf cfGbf]n gsf] cWoog ubf{ vGgdf hfg]/ jf ghfg]/ :jo+ dlxnfx?sf] ul//x]sf 5g\ . k'?ifaf6 6f9f /x]/ ePsfn] c? ;/x pleg ;Qm}g . t/ dlxnfnfO{ k'?ifaf6 56\oofP/ dlxnf klg ;lqmo ;xeflutf 5 . a+unfb]zsL dlxnf ljBfnodf k9]sf ltgLx?n] k'?ifeGbf s'g} klg cy{df sdhf]/ 5}gf}+ ;zlQms/0f u/]sf] jf ePsf] eGg] k9]sf] gf/LjfbL n]lvsf tl:ndf g;l/gn] dlxnf ljBfnodf ;xlzIffnodf eGbf eGg] gf/Lsf nflu l;6 ;'/If0f lsg < ;'g]sf] 5}g . …cfOdfOsf] xsdfÚ eGg] cfkm\gf] rlr{t s] 5'§} lzIff kfP Tof] t g 5'§} lzIff zf/Ll/s sdhf]/L ePsf] dlxnf, ;fydf cfhsn dlxnf lx+ ; fsf 36gf k':tsdf eg]sL 5g\– …ljutsf] s'g} lng] dlxnfn] eg]sf 5g\ g o:tf aRrf af]s]sf] dlxnff a[4 dlxnf ePsf] al9/x]sf 5g\ . o:tf lx+;fsf 36gfdf sfnv08df k'?ifx?n] cfkm\gL cwf{lËgL Psln+uL dlxnf ljBfnosf] ljkIfdf sf/0fn] geO{ hlt;'s} x6\6fs7\7f eP klg anfTsf/ h:tf] h3Go ck/fwsf] 36gf k/k'?ifsf] ;+;u{df hfnfg\ eGg] cfz+sfn] g} tL clwsf/sdL{ dlxnfn] cfjfh dlxnf ePs} sf/0fn] p;n] cf/If0f l;6 klg kb{5g\ . k'?ifx?n] dlxnfx?dfly u/]sf dlxnfx?nfO{ v'6fdf 3'‘3? nufOlbGy] . p7fPsf 5g\ . a? ;+ e jtM tL kfp‘5 eg] p;n] ;dfgtfsf] bfaL ug'{ a]sf/ o:tf h3Go ck/fwsf 36gfdf dlxnfx? dlxnf lx‘8\bf 3'‘3? aHYof] . cfkm\gL clwsf/sdL{ dlxnf klg aflx/–aflx/ 5 .

Psh' 6 x' G 5g\ / To;df w] / } k' ? if cwf{FlËgL htf uP klg kltnfO{ 3'‘3?n] eg] dlxnf ;dfgtfsf u'8\8L xf‘Sb} csf]{ lnË eGbf km/s ePs} sf/0f clwsf/sdL{sf] klg ;fy x'G5 . t/ tLtf] va/ uYof]{ . t/ dlxnfx?nfO{ rflx‘ 3'‘3? leqleq} cfkm\gL 5f]/LnfO{ klg k'?ifaf6 s;}n] km/s ;'ljwf kfp‘5 eg] Toxf‘ ;To s] klg xf] eg] sltko dlxnfn] /fdL b]lvgsf] nflu nufOlbPsf] eGg] ed 6f9} /fVg' g} pQd 7fGb} dlxnf ljBfno c;dfgtfsf] vf8n emg ulx/f] x'G5 . JolQmut l/;OaLsf sf/0f klg sltko kfl/Psf] lyof] . dlxnfx? ;f‘Rr} g} 3'‘3?n] wfp‘b} xf]nfg\ .

To;}n] sdhf]/ 7fg]/ lbOPsf] cf/If0f l;6 k'?ifdfly anfTsf/sf] cf/f]k nufPsf] / cfkm" /fdL eP‘ eGg] eddf kb}{ uP / dlxnf / k'?ifsf] ;dfgtfsf] s'/f r]t gzLn / ;Ifd dlxnfn] :jLsf/ To:tf]df dlxnfnfO{ cbfntn] em'6f] d'2fdf sfnfGt/df 3'‘3? uxgfs} ?kdf :yflkt ug]{ t/ dlxnfn] 5'§} 7fp‘df a;]/ ug'{ x ' ‘b } g . lxgtfaf]w ug' { k 5{ To:tf] ;hfo u/]sf] ;d]t pbfx/0f 5g\ . To;}n] eof] .Ú t;lndfsf] of] egfOdf slt ;Totf k9\g'k5{ eGg] ts{ s'g rflx‘ cfw'lgs l;6dfly . a;sf] l;6 Pp6f pbfx/0f dfq sf]xL dlxnfn] anfTsf/sf] bfaL ub}{df 5 To;sf] P]ltxfl;s cWoog x'g af‘sL lzIffljb\sf] xf] yfxf kfOPg . a? xf] x/]s If]qdf dlxnfsf gfddf hf] anfTsf/ ePs} 5 eg]/ gf/fafhL ug'{ / 5 t/ t;lndfsf] egfOaf6 a'em\g'kg]{ s'/f dfgjclwsf/sdL{ n ] ;d] t o:tf cf/If0fsf] s'/ f ul/b}5 To;n] x/] s cbfntn] kdfl0ft gu/];Dd sf]xLnfO{ rflx‘ s] xf] eg] cg]s dfof, ddtf, Psln+uL sGof ljBfnosf] cf}lrTodfly dlxnfnfO{ t‘ sdhf]/ xf];\ eGg] dgf]j}1flgs ck/fwL ls6fg ug'{ klg dfgjclwsf/sf] cf/If0f / ;dfgtfsf] …nnLkkÚ b]vfP/ g}lts ;dy{g hgfp‘bf eg] crDd} ;Gb]z lbO/x]sf] x'G5 . xgg xf] . dlxnf rflx‘ ;w} ;To af]N5g\ / dlxnfx?nfO{ of] ;dfhn] s'g} g s'g} ?kdf nfU5 . o;n] dlxnf k'? ifaLrsf] obfsbf s'g} dlxnf k'?ifsf] ;fd"lxs unt sfd rflx‘ k'?ifaf6 dfq x'G5 eGg] sdhf]/ agfO/x]sf] 5 . w]/} dlxnfx? rflx‘ c;dfgtfsf] vf8nnfO{ emg} 7"nf] hd36df k'?ifx?af6 ;'Gg] ul/G5– …n x} e|d ca TofUg'kb{5 . em'6f] ;f‘rf] af]Ng' jf oxL …nnLkkÚnfO{ dlxnf ;zlQms/0f eg]/ agfPsf] 5 . 5'§} /fv]/ ;dfgtf x'‘b}g n]l8hkm:6 .Ú of] …n]l8hkm:6Úsf] dtna /fdf] g/fdf] sfd ug'{ JolQmdf e/ kg]{ s'/f e|ddf kl//x]sf 5g\ . o:tf] …nnLkkÚsf] Pp6} 6f] s /Ldf /fv] k l5 dfq k|lt:kwf{df …km:6Ú eg]sf] xf]Og . ltdLx? xf] dlxnf / k'?ifdf e/ kg]{ s'/f xf]Og . eddf kg]{ / kfg]{df clwsf+z t lzlIft ;dfgtfsf] ax; x'G5 / ;dfgtf ug{ klt:kwf{ ug{ ;Sb}gf} To;}n] lgufxf aS; tLtf] ;To s] xf] eg] ;a} bfaL u/]sf / clwsf/sdL{ dlxnfx? g} 5g\ . klg ;lsG5 . ;dfgtf / c;dfgtfsf] u/]/ xfdLn] ltdLx?nfO{ cufl8 nufOlbPsf anfTsf/x?df anfTsf/ ePsf x'‘b}gg\ / tikaram.pokharel@gmail.com

b'nxL xf]Og, ;+ljwfgsf] ktLIffdf 9'+uf kmfNg] u/f}+ ktLIffsf] kmn dL7f] x' G 5 of] k'vf{x?sf] egfO xf] . k|tLIff eg]sf] kvf{O / vf]Hg' klg xf] . s'g} klg j:t' vf]Hg' jf kfpg] kvf{OnfO{ ktLIffsf] 38L elgG5 . dflg;sf] hLjg k|tLIffdf JotLt x'g] u/]sf] 5 . k|tLIffaf/] cWoog ubf{ ljZjsf ;a} dflg; ktLIffd} /x]sf 5g\ . sf] x L afn' j faf6 ;'g lgsfNg] ktLIffdf 5g\ eg] sf]xL k9fO u/]/ k/LIffsf] /fdf] glthfsf] kvf{Odf /x]sf 5g\ . o:t} sf]xL pTkfbg, uf;, af; / ;'vsf] vf]hLdf /x]sf klg kfOG5g\ . o;}u/L a[4a[[4fx?df zf/Ll/s si6 /x]sfn] d'lQmsf nflu O{Zj/;‘u kfy{gf ug]{ ub{5g\ . cl:t ev{/ Pp6f sk8f k;ndf al;/x]sf] Pshgf kl08t;‘u ofqfsf] ltly–ldlt h'/fpg] a]nf !@ jifL{of gfgLn] elgg\– kl08thL d]/f] ljjfx slxn] x'G5 < kfqf] x]l/lbg'xf];\ . pgn] xf‘;f] 7§fd} ;f]lwg\ . d}n] eg] kl08thL klxn] gfgLsf] ljjfx af/] x]l/lbg';\ clg, d]/f] a'xf/L kmsf{pg] lbg kl5 x]g'{ xf]nf eg]kl5 Psl5g\ xf‘;f] eof] . o;}u/L glhs uP/ a'‰g] xf] eg] y' k } o' j fx? h Ljg ;+ l ugLlagf 56\k6fO/x]sf 5g\ . cyf{t\ hLjg;fyL vf]lh/x]sf kfOG5g\ . cfhef]ln df]afOn

kmf]gaf6} Pscsf{nfO{ /f]Hg], vf]Hg] To;kl5 dlGb/df uP/ ljjfx ug]{ rng rln;s]sf] 5 . o;}aLr lkmNd glbofs] kf/sf] uLt ;Demgf eof] . hf]uL hL wL/]–wL/] @ hf]uLhL sf]O{ 9'9] xL/f sf]O{ 9'9] df]ltof xd 8'9] ckgL hf]lulgof‘sf], hf]uL hL lw/]lw/] hf]uLhL k]dsf /f]u nuf xdsf] sf]O xf] tf] bjf b]bf] d'emsf] hf]lulgofF ldn]uL ;Rrf hf]uL hL lw/]lw/] . vf]h]kl5 kfOg] Uof/]G6L klg 5 . ;Too'udf b]ptf / bfgj ldn]/ ;d'Gb dGyg u/]kl5 cd[t / k~r/Tg lg:s]sf] s'/f k'/f0fdf kfOG5 . s]xL jif{ klxn] gof‘ o'uaf]wsf] ;DkfbsLodf k9]sf] lyP‘ . tkfO{ cfkm\gf] nIfklt nfUbf w]/} cj/f]w cfpg ;S5 t/ tkfO‘sf] lg/Gt/tfn] c;n kl/0ffd lbg]5 . Tof] ;To klg xf] . pbfx/0f y'k|} 5g\ . /fhf pQfgkfbsf 5f] /f w|' jn] lg/Gt/?kdf tk:of u/]kl5 pgL tf/f eP/ rlDs/x]sf 5g\ . a'4n] 1fg k|fKt u/]kl5 cfh a'4 k"lht ePsf 5g\ . t/ slxn]sfxL+ ktLIffsf] 38L si6s/ klg x'‘bf]/x]5 eGg] cg'ej klg eof] . @)#( ;fn c;f/ dlxgfdf ef/tsf]

t'n;Lk'/df d]/f] w'dwfd;‘u ljjfx eof] . b'nxL leœofOof] . d]/L >LdtLaLr cufw k|]d :yflkt eof] . df5f / kfgLsf] ;DaGw h:t} bfDkTo ;"q aGwgdf af‘lwof] . ;ft lbgkl5 dfOtL kIfn] cfkm\gf] 5f]/L lnP/ uP . sf]Onfaf;af6 ef/tsf] h/jf;Dd k7fpg klg d cfkm} uP‘ . h/jfdf a;af6 cf]ln{P/ PSn} a;df sf]Onfaf; kmls{ cfP‘ . s]xL lbg lat]kl5 a'jf a'xf/L lng t'n;Lk'/ hfg' eof] . t/ ;;'/fn] ca rf/ dlxgfkl5 sflt{sdf x'g] s/jfrf}ysf] k"hfkl5 dfq k7fpg] hjfkm lbP 5g\ . a'jfn] cfkm\gf] a'xf/L lnP/ cfp‘b} x'g'xf]nf eg]/ af]8{/sf] a; :6}08df klv{ x]l//x]sf] lyP‘ . t/ a'jf l/Q} kms]{kl5 d pbf; eP‘ . cfdfsf] :ju{jf; ePsfn] 3/df eft ksfO lbg] sf]xL 5}g . k7fOlbgf];\ eGbf klg ;;'/fn] gdfg]kl5 a'jf kmls{Psf] yfxf kfP‘ . d}n] dgdg} ;f]r]+ ls d]/f] 3/df zf}rfno gePsfn] slthgf dnfO{ x]/]/ kms]{ . zf}rfno agfO;s]kl5 aNn–aNn ljjfx eof] . To;df klg rf/ dlxgf cem} klv{g' kg]{ afWotf eof] . ca rf/ dlxgf s;/L latfpg] < ;do s6fpg wf}–wf} eof] . oxL ljifodf d]/f ;fyL sf]Onfjf; tTsfnLg uflj;sf ;lrj dx] Gb emfn] ;Nnfx lbg'eof] . u'KtfhL rf/ dlxgfsf] Ps ;o @) lbg x'G5 . Ps ;o @) j6f 6'qmf 9'+uf

 /fw]Zofd u'Ktf cfkm"n] ;'Tg] 7fp‘ glhs /fVg'xf];\ . clg Pp6f 9'+ufsf] 6'qmfk|lt lbg kmfNb} ug'{;\ .

Ps lbg Tof] 9'+uf kSs} ;lsG5 . clg >LdtL l5§} cfpg] cfzf ug'{ xf]nf . d}n] o:t} u/]+ . t/ 9'+uf rf‘8} g;lsg] eof] . lbgdf b'O{ tLgj6f 9'+uf kmfn]kl5 kf] rf‘8} l;lsGYof] . t/ lgodfg';f/ kmfNb} u/]+ h'g lbg kf‘rj6f 9'+uf dfq af‘sL /x\of] clg dgdf s]xL pT;'stf ePsf] cg'ej ePsf] lyof] . cfhef] ln g]kfnL hgtf ;+ljwfglagf 56k6fO/x]sf 5g\ . ltly–ldlt tf]lsof] .

Tof] Dofb klg gf£of] . ca gof‘ jif{ @)&@ df ;+ljwfg cfpg] c8\sn ul/Psf] 5 . cfhb]lv a}zfv ! ut];Ddsf lbg uGtL u/]/ 9'+uf y'kf/]/ /fvf}+ . lbgx'‘ PsPsj6f 9'+uf kmfNb} u/f}+ . clg ;+ljwfg kfpg] lbg rf‘8} cfp‘5 . o;afx]s xfdLn] s] ug{ ;S5f+} / <

g]kfnn] /fdf];‘u ljB't pTkfbg ug{] xf] eg] xfdLn] s;};‘u C0f lng'kb{}g . ljsf;sf nflu s;}sf] d'v tfSg'kb{}g . s;}sf] cg'bfg g]kfnnfO{ rflx+b}g . vaf]{+sf] Jofkf/ 3f6f a]xf]g{'kb{}g . ;w}+ u/Lasf] ku/L u'Yg'kb{}g . xfdf o'jf lbgx‘' tf‘tL nfu]/ sfdsf] vf]hLdf ljb]lzg'kb{}g . a? ljb]zLx¿ /f]huf/Lsf] vf]hLdf g]kfn cfpg]5g\ . Jofkf/ d'gfkmf x'g]5 . clg cfTd;Ddfgsf ;fy :jfjnDaL x'g ;lsG5 . To;}n] ;xL af6f] /f]h]/ cfkm\gf] d]xgtdf ljB't ljsf; cfjZos ePsf] 5 . ljB't dfgj ljsf;sf] ko{fo xf] . ;Eotfsf] cfwf/ xf] . k"jf{wf/sf] klg k"jf{wf/ xf] . cfw'lgs hLjgsf] cTofjZos ult xf] . ljB'tlagfsf] @! cf}+ ztfAbL sNkgf ug{ ;lsGg . ;Eotfsf] z'?jftL lbgdf ljB' t\Tolt cfjZos eO;s] sf] lyPg . clxn] cTofjZos eof] . dfgj hLjgnfO{ ;xhtf k|bfg u/]sf] 5 . To;}n] dfgj / ljB'taLr cGof]Gofl>t ;DaGw 5 . b]zdf k|r'/ dfqfdf hn;|f]t eP/ klg ljB't ljsf; ug{ g;Sbf ;d:of ylk+b} uPsf] 5 . Jofks dfu 5 . ljB't cefjdf hghLjg ;d:ofu|:t 5 . ljB't pTkfbgsf] b] z} cGwsf/ 5 . ljut ;o jif{ sf k|of; ;kmn ePgg\ . kl/0ffdtM cfhsf] cj:yf cfof] . ca ;do v]/ kmfNg'x'‘b}g . ljB't ljsf;df nfluxfNg'k5{ . v]/ uPsf] kfgLaf6 ljB't ljsf; u/L pmhf{ ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ug{'k5{ . ljB't ljsf; u/L cfly{s

 zDe' l3ld/] ug{'k5{ . ;f] cjwf/0ffkq ;a} b]znfO{ pknAw u/fpg' /fd|f] x'g] b]lvG5 . ;'dw'/ ;DaGw ePsf d'n'saLr cGt/f{li6«o ljB't Jofkf/ ;Demf}tf ug{' k5{ . ;/sf/kd'v txdf o; ljifodf s'/f yfNg' pko'Qm x'G5 . Psk6s ;/sf/k|d'v txdf s'/f cufl8 a9]kl5 kfljlws ;ldlt agfO{ sfd cufl8 a9fpg ;lsG5 . cGo ;fdfg cfoft lgof{t u/]em}+ ljB't\ klg cfoft lgo{ ft ug{ ;lsG5 . g] kfn ef/taLr ;DkGg ljB' t Jofkf/ ;Demf} tfnfO{ cfwf/ dfgL To:t} ksf/sf] ljB't vl/b tyf laqmL ;Demf}tf ug{]tkm{ ;a}sf] Wofg hfg pko'Qm x'g]5 . pmh{fsf] dxŒjnfO{ Wofgdf /fvL ljZjsf ;a} b]zn] cfkm\gf] ;'ljwfcg';f/ cfk"lt{ Joj:yf ldnfPsf 5g\ . o'/f]ksf clwsf+z b]zn] /l;ofl:yt ljZjsf] ;aeGbf 7" nf] Uof‘ ; cfof] hgfaf6 Uof‘ ; v/Lb

o'/f]ksf clwsf+z b]zn] /l;ofl:yt ljZjsf] ;aeGbf 7"nf] UofF; cfof]hgfaf6 UofF; v/Lb ul//x]sf 5g\ . ?;n] hd{gLdf pkof]u x'g] UofF;sf] s/La PsltxfO{ cfk"lt{ u5{ . o'/f]kdf dfq xf]Og /l;ofn] rLgnfO{ rf/ ;o ca{ cd]l/sL 8n/ d"No a/fa/sf] UofF; a]Rg] ;Demf}tfdf x:tfIf/ u/]sf] 5 . /l;ofn] o'/f]k tyf rLgdf UofF; a]Rg ;S5 eg] xfdL klg l5d]sL ef/t / a+unfb]zdf hnljB't\ a]Rg ;S5f+} . a+unfb]zaf6 g]kfndf kfOknfOgaf6 UofF; Nofpg ;S5f}+ . ;d[l4 xfl;n ul//x]sf nfcf];nufotsf b]zsf pbfx/0f x]/f}+ . nfcf] ;, sDaf] l8of, yfONof08, leotgfd, rLg / jdf{ d]sª gbLsf ;|f]t d'n's x'g\ . oLdWo] nfcf];\ sDaf]l8of, yfONof08 / leotgfd d]sª l/e/ sld;gsf ;b:o x' g\ . h;n] pmhf{ ljsf;sf nflu d]sª gbLsf] pRrtd pkof]u u/]sf 5g\ . tL rf/ b]zn] Psn jf ;+o'Qm¿kdf hnljB't cfof]hgf lgd{f0f u/L ljB't pTkfbg ul//x]sf 5g\ . clxn] d]sª gbLsf] a]l;gdf dfq &) eGbf a9L ljB't cfof]hgf 5g\ tLdWo] sltko lgd{f0fsf r/0fdf 5g\ eg] sltko ;DkGg eO;s]sf 5g\ . d]sª gbLdf lgld{t ljB't cfof]hgfaf6 To; If]qsf] pmhf{sf] ;d:of ;dfwfgdf dxŒjk"0f{ pknlAw xfl;n ePsf] 5 . cfly{s tyf ;fdflhs ljsf;df ce" tk"j{ of]ubfg k'u]sf] 5 . ljB't cfof]hgfaf6 hgtfsf] hLjg:t/ w]/} dfly p7]sf] 5 . d]sª gbLsf] cg'ejn] l5d] sLx¿ ldn]/ ljB' t pTkfbg u/] hgtfsf] hLjgdf cfd"n ;'wf/ x'g] b]vfPsf] 5 . xfdLn] klg d]sª gbLsf] pkof]uaf6 l;Sg ;S5f}+ . h;/L cfk;df ldn]/ sDaf]l8of, yfONof08, nfcf]; / leotgfdn] tLj ultdf ljsf; ul//x]sf 5g\ To;/L g} xfdL klg l5d]sL b]z ef/t, e'6fg / a+unfb]z;‘u ldn]/ ljB't ljsf; ug{ ;S5f} + . cfl;ofg b]zdf em+} ;fs{ d'n'sdf klg nfe lng ;S5f+} . ul/aL / cefjaf6 dfly p7\g ;S5f}+ . g]kfn / e'6fgdf hnljB't pTkfbgsf] 7"nf] ;Defjgf 5 . ef/t, a+unfb]zdf ljB'tsf]] r/d cefj 5 . b'a} b]zdf ljzfn ahf/ 5 . k|s[ltn] xfdLnfO{ ckf/ hn;Dkbf dfq lbPsf] 5}g hnljB't ljsf;sf nflu pko'Qm ef}uf]lns cj:yf klg lbPsf] 5 . pRr kxf8L e" efuaf6 tLjultdf s/] G6 kjfx ub}{ alu/xg] hn;Dkbf¿kL sRrfkbfy{ lgMz'Ns pknAw 5 . rf/} b] zaLr ljB't pTkfbg, k;f/0f / ljt/0f ;femf Ph]08f aGg ;S5 . g]kfnsf] l;dfgf hf] l8Psf ef/tsf pQ/k| b]z, laxf/, klZrd a+ ufn 5g\ . To;}u/L g] kfn;‘ u l;dfgf ghf] l8P klg a+ unfb] z cToGt lgs6 5 . s] jn @! lsnf]ld6/ . g] kfndf pkof]u x' g g;s]sf] k|r'/ hn;Dkbf 5 . To;} v]/ uPsf] 5 . k|r'/ ;Defjgf / cefjaLr tfnd] n ldnfp‘ bf ;a} nfO{ kmfObf 5 . ca ef/t, e'6fg, a+ unfb] z / g]kfnn] If] qLo ¿kdf ljB't ljsf;sf] cjwf/0ff cufl8 a9fpg pko'Qm x' g]5 . o; If]qsf g]kfn, ef/t, e'6fg / a+unfb]z k"jL{o bz{g / ;+:s[ltaf6 ulx/f];‘u k|efljt 5g\ . ;a}df ;'dw'/ /fhgLlts ;DaGw 5 . hg:t/df kfl/jfl/s tyf ;f+:s[ lts ;DaGw 5 . lxGbLefiffn] ;a} b] znfO{ hf] 8]sf] 5 . ;a} b]zsf] cfly{s cj:yf nueu p:t} 5 . rf/} b]z gbLaf6 hf]l8Psf 5g\ . ;fs{ tyf lald:6]s h:tf blIf0f Pl;ofnL ;u7gsf ;b:o 5g\ . oL ;a} ;'vb\ kIf / ;dfgtfsf] pkof]u ug{] jftfj/0fsf] vf‘rf] 5 . ca g] kfnn] rf/} b] z ldn] / ljB' t pTkfbg / ljt/0f ug{ ];DaGwL :ki6 cjwf/0ffkq tof/

ul//x]sf 5g\ . ?;n] hd{gLdf pkof]u x'g] Uof‘;sf] s/La PsltxfO{ cfk"lt{ u5{ . o'/f]kdf dfq xf]Og /l;ofn] rLgnfO{ rf/ ;o ca{ cd]l/sL 8n/ d"No a/fa/sf] Uof‘; a]Rg] ;Demf}tfdf x:tfIf/ u/]sf] 5 . /l;ofn] o'/f] k tyf rLgdf Uof‘; a] Rg ;S5 eg] xfdL klg l5d]sL ef/t / a+unfb]zdf hnljB't\ a]Rg ;S5f+} . a+unfb]zaf6 g] kfndf kfOknfOgaf6 Uof‘ ; Nofpg ;S5f} + . ef/t;‘u ljB't Jofkf/ tyf ljB't ljsf; ;Ddmf}tf ePsf] kl/k]Ifdf g]kfnn] ljB't ljsf;sf nflu pko'Qm jftfj/0f agfpg'k5{ . o; If]qsf] ;du| ljsf; ug{] p2]Zo /fVbf ;a}sf] ;xof] u kfpg ;lsG5 . ;a}nfO{ kmfObf x'g], ;a}n] ljsf; ePsf] dx;'; ug{ ;Sg] / ;a}n] ;dfg¿kdf :jfldTj lng;Sg] u/L gof‘9+uaf6 blIf0f Pl;of ljB't lehg th{'df ug{'k5{ . ;f] lehgn] ljB' t ljsf;sf nflu g] kfn, ef/t, a+unfb]z, / e'6fgnfO{ ;d]6\g'k5{ . xfn g]kfn / ef/taLr cGt/{ fli6«o k;f/0f nfOg lgdf{0f eO/x]sf] 5 . sltko 7fp‘df ltg} k;f/0f nfOgsf] dfWodaf6 ljB't cfoft lgo{ft eO/x]sf] 5 . To:t} cj:yf ef/t a+unfb] zaLr klg 5 . rf/} b]zaLr k| ;f/0f nfOg sg]S;g, lu8 sg]S;g / pmhf{sf] cfoft lgo{ft Jofkf/ ug{ ;lsG5 . o;sf nflu b]zx¿aLr ;Demf}tf x'g h?/L 5 . cy{zf:qsf] lgod cg';f/ dfu / cfk"lt{aLr ;f]emf] ;DaGw /xG5 . clxn]sf] xfdf] cj:yf cy{zf:qsf] oxL lgod;‘u d]n vfg] vfnsf] 5 . ef/t / a+unfb]zsf] cfZostfn] g] kfndf ljB't\ pTkfbgsf nlu 7"nf] cj;/ l;h{gf u/]sf 5g\ . ljB't pTkfbgsf nlu k"‘hL / kljlw pknAw u/fpg / pTkflbt ljB't vl/b ug{ b'a} b]z ug{ tof/ x'g ;S5g\ . h;n] xfdLnfO{ ljzfn ahf/;‘u hf]8\g]5 . o:tf] cj;/ u'Dg lbg'x'‘b}g . l9nf] ubf{ ljsNk tof/ x'‘b} hfG5 . ca ;a} ldn]/ ;b'kof]u ug{'k5{ . jt{dfg ;/sf/n] g]kfnnfO{ ;g\ @)@@ df cNkljsl;t d'n 'ssf] >]0 fLaf6 dWod:t/sf] cfly{s ljsf; ePsf] ljsf;zLn d'n'ssf] :t/df k'¥ofpg] gLlt lnPsf] 5 . ;f]sf nflu jflif{s sl/a ;ft kltzteGbf dflysf] cfly{ s a[l4b/ xfl;n ug{ ' k 5{ . cNkljsl;t cj:yfaf6 ljsf;zLn cj:yfdf k'Ugsf nflu 7"nf] nufgL rflxG5 . Tof] nIf k"/f ug{ ;Sg] Ps dfq cfwf/ eg]s} ljB't ljsf; xf] . g]kfn, ef/t, e'6fg / a+unfb]znfO{ ljB' tdfu{af6 hf]8\g] sfo{ sf] cu' jfO g] kfnn] ug{'k5{ . zL3| cjwf/0ffkq tof/ u/L 5nkmnsf nflu g]kfnn] g]t[TjbfoL e"ldsf v]Nbf ;a}nfO{ ldnfP/ n}hfg ;lsG5 . g]kfnn] k:tfj ug{] cjwf/0fdf ;a}nfO{ ;d]6\g ;Sbf s0ff{nL, sf]zL h:tf a[xb\ hnfzoo'Qm cfof]hgf lgdf{ 0f ug{ ;lsG5 . g]kfnnfO{ ljZjsf] gof‘ uGtJo agfpg ;lsG5 eGg] x]Ssf /fv]/ cl3 a9\g ca l9nf ug{'x'‘b}g . ;fef/ M uf]/vfkq b}lgs

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(Mar. 5, 2015)

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7] Ssf kfpg lgdf{0f Joj;foLx? a9L u'08fubL{ u5{g\ /] < clxn] ;Dd To:tf] ePsf] h:tf] nfUb} g / ePsf] klg 5} g . lxhf] ;Dd To:tf] lyof] xf] nf t/ cfh Tof] 5} g . csf{] s'/ f s] xL JolQmsf] cfr/0f To:tf] x'g ;S5 . Pp6f s;} n] Tof] u¥of] eGb} df ;a} lgdf{0f Joj;foL To;} x'G5g\ eGg' unt xf] . oBlk oxL kj[lQ /f] Sg clxn] O ljlN8ªsf] cjwf/0ff cl3 ;fl/Psf] 5 . ;+3sf] ;lrj x“'b} ubf{ oxf“sf] lgdf{0fdf u'0f:t/ sfod ug{ s] e"ldsf /xG5 < lgdf{0f Joj;foL If] qLo ;+3df cfp“b} ubf{ d} n] lgdf{0fsf] sfddf u'0f:t/df k"0f{ ljZjf; lbnfpg] u/L sfd ug{ ;fyLx?nfO{ ;'emfj / lgb{] zg lbO/x] sf 5' . o;sf nflu klxn] t ;a} n] sfd kfpg'k5{ . ;a} n] Pp6f–Pp6f sfd kfpg ;lsof] eg] cfkm} sfdsf] u'0f:t/ a9\5 . tf] s] sf] ;dodf Joj:yfkgn] /sd e'QmfgL ul/lbof] eg] , lgoldt?kdf lgodg lgsfon] cg'udg / lg/LIf0f ul/lbof] eg] u'0f:t/n] dxTj kfpg] 5 . xfdL k"0f{?kdf u'0f:t/o'Qm sfd ug{ klta4 5f} + . cfkm" k"0f{ Odfgbfl/tfsf ;fy sfd ug] { / Joj;fonfO{ dfq s] Gbdf g/fvL b] z ljsf;df ;dlk{t eP/ ;sf/fTds kl/jt{g Nofpg] ;f] rn] Joj;foLx?n] sfd ug'{k5{ . xfdL oxL ;f] rsf] ljsf;df nflu/x] sf 5f} + . df] km;ndf a;] / lgdf{0f Joj;foL aGg'sf r'gf} tL s] s:tf x'“bf/x] 5g\ < df] km;ndf /x] / sfd ug'{ ;f/} g} r'gf} tLsf] ljifo 5 . /fHo tyf :yfgLo:t/af6 g} w] / } r'gf} tLsf] ;fdgf ug'{kg{] cj:yf 5 . kxf8L / lxdfnL If] qsf ;a} :yfgdf oftfoft gk'Ubf 9'jfgLsf] ;d:of 5 . ;a} lhNnfsf] b//] 6 Pp6} x'“bf b'u{dsf Joj;foLx? df/df kl//x] sf 5g\ . b//] 6nfO{ kl/j] zcg';f/ kl/dfh{g / ;dfof] hg ug'{kg{] b] lvG5 . t/fO{

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hfh/sf]6df b'n{e r/f lr/sflnh km]nf k¥of] ;+/ If0f clws[tx¿sf] hfh/sf] 6, @) kmfu'g . g] kfn kIfL ;+/ If0f ;+3sf lj1x¿n] hfh/sf] 6sf] h+undf ;'Gb/ r/f lr/sflnh km] nf kf/] sf 5g\ . lr/sflnh ljZjd} nf] kf] Gd'v / b'n{e /x] s} sf/0f g] kfn ;/sf/n] ;+/ lIft gf} khfltsf r/fsf] ;"rLdf ;"rLs[t u/] sf] 5. lhNnfsf] jGohGt' tyf kIfLsf] cWoog / cg';Gwfgdf nfu] sf] ;+: yf af/] sf] 6 kof{j/0f tyf PsLs[t ljsf; cleofgsf] kxndf ;+3sf lj1 6f] nLn] lhNnfdf b'n{e / nf] kf] Gd'v r/fsf] cWoog cg';Gwfg u/] sf x'g\ . kIfL ;+/ If0f ;+3sf lkmN8 jfof] nf] lh:6 s[i0f e';fn / lu4lj1 O{Zj/ rf} w/Ln] ;Snf–! n} vd h+unkfvfdf lr/sflnhsf] ayfg g} km] nf kf/] sf] xf] . o;cl3 o;} ;+3n] hfh/sf] 6df ;'glu4nufot cGo rf/ khfltsf b'n{e / nf] kf] Gd'v lu4sf] cWoog ul/;s] sf]

5 . ;'glu4sf] u'“8 km] nf k/] sf] hfh/sf] 6 blIf0f Pl;ofd} bf] ;f] lhNnf xf] . o;cl3 kfNkfdf klg Pp6f u'“8 km] nf k/] sf] lyof] . kfNkfdf csf] { klg u'“8 km] nf k/] sf] 5 . xfn;Dd hfh/sf] 6;d] t ;'glu4sf u'“8 tLgj6f dfq} km] nf k/] sf 5g\ . lhNnfsf gfosjf8f, ;Snf, vu] gsf] 6, /Ubf, eujtL, /f] sfoufp“, emfkf, sfsL{ufp“, ;Ldf, ;fNdfnufot Ps bh{g uflj;sf h+undf nf] kf] Gd'v lr/sflnh kfOg] ePsfn] r} t dlxgfleq} ;a} uflj;df cWoog / cg';Gwfg x'g] af/] sf] 6 kof{j/0f tyf PsLs[t ljsf; cleofgn] atfPsf] 5 . hfh/sf] 6sf] pQ/L e] u af/] sf] 6 e] u h} ljs ljljwtfn] el/k"0f{ dflgG5 . o; e] usf gfosjf8f, /f] sfoufp“ / ;Snfdf o;cl3 g} ax';/f] sf/jfnf jg sfo{qmd / lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt hfh/sf] 6n] lj1x¿ s/gaxfb'/ zfx, kIfLlj1 8f= x] d;fu/

a/fn, ch'{g yfkfnufot 6f] nLaf6 ljleGg k6s kof{ko{6gsf] ;Defjgf / h} ljs cg';Gwfg ul/;s] sf] 5 . lj1x¿n] hfh/sf] 6df ljZjs} b'n{e jGojGt' /] 8kf08f;d] t km] nf kf/] sf 5g\ . ;+: yfn] lhNnfdf nf] kf] Gd'v lu4, lr/sflnhnufot kIfL ;+/ If0fsf nflu ljz] if r] tgfd"ns cleofg ;~rfng ug] { s[i0f e';fnn] atfpg'eof] . åGåsfndf lj:yflkt ePsf lhNnf jg sfof{nosf ljleGg c+ux¿ xfn;Dd k'gM:yfkgf gx'g' / hgzlQmsf] cefj ePs} sf/0f lhNnf jg sfof{non] klg s'g} u:tL gk7fpg'n] lhNnfdf k/Dk/fut lzsf/sf sf/0f b'n{e jGohGt' / af;:yfg ljgfz x'“b} uPsf 5g\ . lhNnf jg sfof{nodf jGohGt'sf] ;+/ If0fsf nflu krf/k;f/ ug{ kfKt /sdsf] ;b'kof] u x'g g;s] sf] :yfgLoaf;Lsf] u'gf;f] 5 . /f;;

cfhsf] /fzLkmn g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ @)&!.!!.@! ut] laxLjf/ kmfNu'0f z'Sn kIf, k"l0f{df ltly, gIfq d3f cfh bfªsf] ;"of] {bo )^M#*M)$, ;"of{: t ^M!*M)$ d] if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_ ;kmntfsf] of]u /x]sf] 5 .

M

cfh sfo{

lhNnf zfvf, bfª Hof] = e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8]

t'nf -/ f,/ L,?,/ ] ,/ f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _ M ax'cfoflds nfesf] of]u /fdf] b]lvG5 .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _ M cfh kfl/jfl/s ;'v ;fdfGo /xnf .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_ M sd{ If]qsf] ;'v ;kmntf /fdf] /xg] b]lvG5 .

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_ M cfh k/fqmd a[l4sf] of]u /fdf] /x]sf] 5 .

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _ M dfg / ;/sf/L, sfg'gL, wfld{s If]q /fd} b]lvG5 .

ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _ M cfkmGt;“usf] cg's"ntf /fdf] b]lvG5 .

ds/ -ef],hf,hL,h",h],hf],vf,vL,v",v],vf],uf,uL_ M ;do /f]u, lrGtf / zf]s eo sf/s b]lvG5 .

l;+x -df,dL,d",d] ,df] ,6f,6L,6",6] _ M dg kzGg cGgflb nfe /fdf] /x]sf] 5 .

s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_ M lkohg ;'v / wgkbM ;do b]lvG5 .

sGof -6f] ,k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k] ,kf] _ M ckJoo / cgy{ ljjfb x'g ;Sg]5 .

dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_ M bJonfesf] of]u /fdf] /x]sf] b]lvG5 .

* gd: t] † z'e ljxfgL oxf“x? ;a} sf] lbgrof{ ;kmn / xf] ;\ . * s'De /fzL x'g]x?sf nflu sfnf] / sTyf /+u z'e dflgG5 .

…efUo eGbf sd{df ljZjf; u/ f} Ú+ CMYK

;Dd]ng z'?

sfjf;f] tL, @) kmfu'g -o';_– ;+/ If0f sfo{nfO{ kefjsf/L agfpg gjnk/f;Lsf] cdn6f/Ldf a'wjf/b] lv ;+/ If0f clws[tx¿sf] -jf8] {g_ ;Dd] ng z'? ePsf] 5 . rf] / L lzsf/ lgoGq0fdf ;d'bfonfO{ ;xefuL u/fp“b} ;+/ If0f sfo{nfO{ kefjsf/L u/fpg ;Dd] ng ul/Psf] lrtjg /fli6«o lgs'~h klZrd ;] S6/sf kd'v ;xfos ;+/ If0f clws[t g/] Gb cof{nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . b] z} el/sf @) j6f ;+/ lIft If] qsf jf8] {gx¿ ;xefuL ePsf] ;Dd] ngdf

jGohGt' / dfgjaLrsf] ;DaGw, ;+/ If0fsf lglDt yflnPsf] ;kmn kof; / cfufdL lbgdf rfNg'kg] { sbdsf af/] df 5nkmn x'g] 5 . clxn] ;Dd lgs'~h, cf/If0f / ;+/ lIft If] qsf af/] df ePsf sfdsf af/] df ;DalGwt If] qsf jf8] {gx¿n] cf–cfkm\ gf k:t'lt ug] {5g\ . kl5Nnf] ;do jGohGt'sf] ;+/ If0fdf :yfgLoaf;L ;lqmo x'“b} uPsfn] pgLx¿sf] dfunfO{ ;d] t Wofgdf /fv] / ;+/ If0f sfo{nfO{ cufl8 a9fpg'kg] { ljifodf s] lGbt x'g] tLg lbg] ;Dd] ngn] ;+/ If0fsf lglDt Ps jif] { of] hgf tof/ ug] {5 .

ug] { / 6] 08/ bflvnf ug{ ;/sf/sf] lhNnf:t/Lo sfof{nox?df / ;fgf Joj;foLx?;“u cfjZos ljB'tLo k"jf{wf/sf] Joj:yf g/x] sfn] b'O{ s/f] 8;Ddsf] sfddf O{–ljl8ª\ g/fVg] p2] Zosf ;fy …k"jf{wf/ ljsf; /fi6« lgdf{0fsf] cfwf/, agf} + ;j{kIfLo lhDd] jf/Ú eGg] ] gf/fsf ;fy cufl8 al9/x] sf 5f} + . clxn] !& xhf/ lgdf{0f Aoj;foLx?n] sfd ug{ kfpg' ePsf] 5} g . pxf“x?;“u xftdf kmd{sf] kdf0fkq 5 t/ sfd 5} g . To;sf/0f a] / f] huf/Lsf] ;d:of 5 . To;} n] !& xhf/ lgdf{0f Aoj;foLnfO{ g} sfdsf] Joj:yf ldnfpg] xfdf] kd'v bfloTj / e"ldsf xf] . /fHon] ca lgdf{0f Joj;foLx?nfO{ b] zsf] ljsf;sf nflu ljsf; pBf] usf] ?kdf :yflkt ug'{k5{ eGg] xf] . casf] Joj;foL s:tf] x'g'k¥of] < Joj;foLn] Aoj;fosf] dof{bf sfod /fVg / cfkm\gf] lhDd] jf/L / Ifdtfsf] ljsf; ug{ cToGt} h?/L 5 . Aoj;fo eg] sf] b'sfg yfk] / uNnfdf k} ;f lnP/ a;] h:tf] xf] Og .

Aoj;foLn] ;/sf/;“u ;xdlt ul/;s] kl5 u'0f:t/df ;Demf} tf ug'{x“'b} g . Joj;fo gfkmf 3f6fsf] :sLddf ul/G5 / sfd ul/;s] kl5 u'0f:t/nfO{ Wofg lbg' cTofjZos 5 clg dfq ;kmn Aoj;foL aGg ;ls5 . To;sf nflu cfkm" lhDd] jf/ eP/ ;xL klxrfg lbg ;Sg' Aoj;foLsf] Ps c;n kl/ro xf] . cGTodf, s] xL < ;/sf/L tj/af6 Aoj;foLn] sfd ug] { jftfj/0f lgdf{0f ul/lbg' cltcjZos 5 / clxn] sf] cj:yfdf ;fgf Aoj;foL ;fyLx? cflQPsf] dx;'; ePsf] 5 . h'g clxn] b'O{ s/f] 8sf] s'/ f 5 Tof] nufotsf s] xL Ph] 08f sfof{Gjog eof] eg] ;a} Aoj;foLnfO{ /fdf] x'g] 5 . lgdf{0f Aoj;fosf] If] qdf w] / } ;d:ofx? 5g\ . To;df klg ;a} eGbf 7"nf] ;d:of eg] sf] sfd gkfpg] ;d:of xf] .

o'uaf]w O{–k]k/df x]gx{' f];\ . http://issuu.com/yougbodh /fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d]/f] lgDg Joxf] / fsf] /fxbfgL ldlt @)&! df3 ! ut] afUb'nfaf6 vn+uftkm{ hf“Fb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km] nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7] ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'xf] nf . gfd M ;GbLk 3tL{ /fxbfgL g+= M #$#(%)$ 7] ufgf M v}/f uf=lj=;=–%, Ko"7fg

/fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d]/f] lgDg Joxf] / fsf] /fxbfgL ldlt @)&! df3 @% ut] x]s'nLaf6 t'n;Lk'/tkm{ hf“Fb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km] nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7] ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'xf] nf . gfd M kmg]Gbs'df/ nfld5fg] /fxbfgL g+= M @^$&$@) 7] ufgf M x]s'nL uf=lj=;=–^, bfª ;Dks{ g+= M (*$&*#@&#&

/fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf †

nfO;]G; x/fPsf] ;"rgf †

d]/f] lgDg Joxf] / fsf] /fxbfgL ldlt @)&! df3 @) ut] xfk'/af6 3f]/fxLtkm{ hf“Fb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km] nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7] ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'xf] nf . gfd M lgd' lu/L /fxbfgL g+= M )&)$!^## 7] ufgf M xfk'/ uf=lj=;=–@, bfª ;Dks{ g+= M (*)(&^$&!$

d]/f] lgDg Joxf] / fsf] nfO;]G; ldlt @)&! kmfu'g !* ut] ;]jf/af6 3f]/fxL ahf/tkm{ hf“Fb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km] nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7] ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'xf] nf . gfd M lvdaxfb'/ k'g du/ nfO;]G; g+= M !)–!$)&&) -e]/L_ 7] ufgf M 3f]/fxL g=kf=–& ;]jf/, bfª ;Dks{ g+= M (*^*$%*(##

lzjd\ cf/f] Uo s] Gb

;] S;f] nf] lhi6 8f= la=s] = ld>f 3f] / fxL, bfªdf

8f= lk=Pg= emf=åf/f ;~rflnt lzjd\ cf/f] Uo s] Gbdf ca yk pTs[i6 ;] jf ;'ljwfsf ;fy kTo] s lbg lj/fdL r] shf“rF eO/x] sf] hfgsf/L u/ fOG5 .

8f= åf/ f lbOg] ;] jfx? M k'?if M ln+u pQ] hgf gx'g] , s8fkg gx'g] , zlQmdf sdL, zL3 : vngsf] ;d: of, of} g ;Dks{af6 ;g] { ;+qmldt of} g / f] ux?sf] ;kmn pkrf/ . dlxnf M dlxgfjf/ Ldf ;d: of, ;] tf] kfgL aUg] , of] gL lrnfpg] , tNnf] k] 6 b'Vg] , 9f8 b'Vg] , of} g OR5fdf sdL, of] gL ;'Vvf x'g] cflb .

5fnf M 8l08kmf] / , cg'xf/ sf] rfof kf] tf] , ;] tf] b'jL, bfb, 3fp, vl6/ f tyf 5fnfhGo ;Dk"0f{ / f] usf] ;kmn pkrf/ . lgM;Gtfgkg M dlxnf–k'?ifdf x'g] lgM;Gtfgkg ;d: ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . cGo / f] ux? M Uofli6«s, kfoN;, ;'u/ , k] ;/ , bd, jfy tyf g;f;DaGwL /f] u, dfgl;s /f] ux?, lbdfusf] af] wf] kg, g} / fZotf, clgbf, lrGtf, 8/ , eo, qf;, xfO8«f] l;n, xlg{of, b'Anf] kg, df] 6f] kg, hl08; cflbsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . lj/fdL r] shf“r ug] { ;do M ;Dks{ kmf] g g+= M kmf] gaf6 klg gfd ljxfg & ah] b] lv ^ ah] ;Dd (*$$!!*)!(, (*)^@@%!&() btf{ ug{ ;lsG5 .

xfdf ;] jfx? M l ljz] if1 8fS6/åf/f kTo] s lbg lj/fdL r] shfFr l pTs[i6 Kofyf] nf] hL Nofj l kmfd] {;L ;Dks{ M

lzjd\ cf/f]Uo s]Gb

3f] / fxL, bfª -t'n;Lk'/ rf] sb] lv !)) ld= klZrd b] p/fnL bf] xf] / L ;fFemsf] bf] ;f] tNnfdf_

/fKtL c~rnsf] Psdfq ;] S;f] nf] lhi6 8fS6;{ lSnlgsdf wgjGt/L cfo''j] {b xl:k6n P08 l/;r{ ;] G6/ kf=ln= sf7df7f} +sf / rlr{t 6] lnlehg sfo{qmd /ft k/] kl5sf of} g k/fdz{bftf jl/i7 ;] S;f] nf] lhi6 tyf ;] S;f] ;fOsf] lhi6 8f= la=s] = ld>fåf/f oxL kmfu'g @! ut] sf lbg :jf:Yo kl/If0f ul/g] x'“bf of} gnufot dfgl;s ;d:of ePsf lj/fdLx?n] ;ddo} cfkm\gf] gfd btf{ u/fO{ ljz] if1 ;] jfsf] nfe lng'xf] ;\ / cfkm\gf] /f] usf] k"0f{ lgbfg ug'{xf] ; . tkfO“x?n] kfpg] ;] jfx? M k'?ifdf b] lvg] M zL3 ktg, of} g ;Gt'li6 gx'g] , of} g rfxgf gx'g] , ln+u pQ] hgf gx'g] , ln+u lrnfpg] , :jKg bf] if, ;?jf of} g/f] usf ;fy} pd] / cg';f/sf] of} g c+usf] ljsf; gx'g' . dlxnfdf b] lvg] M ;] tf] kfgL aUg] , of] gL lrnfpg] , dlxgfjf/L u8a8L, tNnf] k] 6 b'Vg] , of} g ;Gt'li6df sdL ePsf] dx;'; x'g] , kf7] 3/;DaGwL ;d:of, of} g c+usf] ljsf; gx'g' . dfgl;s M dfgl;s 8/, eo, lbdfusf] af]wf]kg, lg/fzf, lvGgtf, clgbf . lg;Gtfgkg M dlxnf tyf k'?ifdf x'g] af“emf] kg -lg;Gtfg_ sf] uf] klgotfsf ;fy ljz] if k/fdz{ tyf pkrf/ . lj/fdL hf“Rg] ldlt tyf ;do M oxL kmfu'g @! ut] ljxfg ( ah] b] lv % ah] ;Dd .

kmf] gaf6 klg gfd btf{ ug{ ;lsG5 .

;fy} kTo] s lbg 8fS6/ kljg emfåf/f lj/fdL r] shf“r ul/G5 .

;Dks{ M dftf dgsfdgf cf/f] Uo s] Gb lxdfno a} +s;Fu} Go'/ f] 8 3f] / fxL, bfª kmf] g M )*@–%^@(*#, df] = (*$&*&&!!$

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@)&! ;fn kmfu'g @! ut] laxLjf/

(March. 5, 2015)

www.nayayougbodh.com

;]nfPsf] ;fIf/tf cleofg k'gM ;~rfng q

s] z/ /f] sf

Ko'7fg, @) kmfu'g . ;] nfPsf] ;fIf/tf cleofgnfO{ k'gM ;~rfng ul/g] ePsf] 5 . ut cfly{s jif{d} ;fIf/ lhNnf 3f] if0ff ug{] nIf lnOPsf] eP klg tLg uflj; 3f] if0ff x'g g;s] s} sf/0f /f] lsPsf] lyof] . cleofg ;] nfPkl5 tLg uflj; cem} 3f] if0ff x'g ;s] sf 5} gg\ . gf/Lsf] 6, :ju{åf/L / /DbL u/L tLg uflj;sf rf/ ;o %* hgf lg/If/ /x] sf 5g\ . :yfgLo ;fd'bflos ;+: yf tyf cWoog s] Gbx?nfO{ kl/rfng u/L ;fIf/tf sIff

;~rfng ul/Psf] df o;k6s uflj;leqsf dfWolds ljBfnosf sIff ( / !) sf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ kl/rfng u/L ;fIf/tf sIff ;~rfng ul/b} 5 . sIff ( / !) sf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ hg;+Vof ljifodf !) c+s kof] ufTds cEof;sf nflu 5'6\ofO{ ;fIf/ sIff ;~rfng ug{] /fli6«o gLlt ag] klg P;Pn;L k/LIffnfO{ dWogh/ ub{} sIff * / ( sf ljBfyL{ kl/rfng ug{] tof/L ePsf] lhNnf lzIff clwsf/L gf/fo0fk;fb e§/fO{n] atfpg'eof] . (& kltzt

JolQmn] cIf/ lrGg / n] Vg ;Sg] ePkl5 ;fIf/ uflj; 3f] if0ff ug{] kfjwfg 5 . Ko'7fg lhNnfnfO{ klxnf] ;fIf/ lhNnf 3f] if0ff ug{] dxTjfsf+IfL of] hgf agfP klg xfn;Dd ;ftj6f lhNnf 3f] if0ff eO;s] sf 5g\ . lhNnfdf ;~rfng ePsf] ] of] cleofg t] ;f] jif{df k'u] sf] 5 . /fhgLlts bn, lzIfs ;+u7gsf kltlglw, lzIff If] qdf sfd ug{] u} ;; nufotnfO{ o; cleofgdf ;xof] u ug{ lhNnf lzIff ;ldltsf cWoIf Pj+ :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L lzjk;fb /] UdLn] cfux ug'{eof] .

lhNnf lqms]6sf nflu d"n tyf pk;ldlt u7g q

;Gtf] ifs'df/ u'Ktf

u/] sf] 5 . h;cg';f/ Snjsf ;Nnfxsf/ hld/ zfxsf] ;+of] hsTjdf !! ;b:oLo krf/–k;f/ pk;ldlt, ;lrj x;g clnsf] ;+of] hsTjdf ;ft ;b:oLo cltly :jfut tyf ;Tsf/ pk;ldlt / co'j clnsf] ;+of] hsTjdf gf} ;b:oLo cg'zf;g ;ldlt / ;Gtf] ifs'df/ u'Ktfsf] ;+of] hsTjdf ;~rf/sdL{ ;lnd cG;f/L, Kof/ clnvfg, dx] z l/hfn / cf] dksfz u'Ktf /x] sf] kltof] lutf d"NofÍg ;ldlt u7g u/] sf] 5 . g] kfn /fli6«o dflj efn'jfªsf] v] n d} bfgdf kf“r lbg;Dd rNg] kltof] lutfdf lhNnfel/af6 b'O{ bh{g a9L v] n ;d"xn] efu lng] atfOPsf] 5 . kltof] lutf lhNnfJofkL elgP klg l5d] sL lhNnfx? Ko'7fg, c3f{vf“rL / slkna:t'af6 ;d] t efu

l;;xlgof, @) kmfu''g . ;+o'Qm d'l:nd o'jf Snj efn'jfªn] cfkm\gf] bf] ;f] jflif{sf] T;j tyf cfp“b} u/] sf] gof“ jif{ @)&@ sf] cj;/ kf/] / r} tsf] @! ut] b] lv z'? ug{ nfu] sf] lhNnfJofkL 6L–!@ v'nf gsfp6 lqms] 6 kltof] lutf eJo ?kdf ;kmn agfpg d"n cfof] hs ;ldlt tyf ljleGg pk;ldltx? u7g u/] sf] 5 .

Snjsf cWoIf df] xDdb xf;] gsf] cWoIftfdf efn'jfªdf a;] sf] a} 7sn] Snjsf cWoIf df] xDdb xf;] gs} ;+of] hsTjdf %! ;b:oLo lhNnfJofkL 6L–!@ v'nf gsfp6 lqms] 6 kltof] lutf d"n cfof] hs ;ldlt u7g u/] sf] 5 . kltof] lutfnfO{ eJo?kn] kefjsf/L agfpg ljleGg pk;ldltx? ;d] t u7g

lng kfpg] Joj:yf ldnfOPsf] Snjsf cWoIf xf;] gn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . kl5Nnf] ;dodf o'jfx?sf] /f] hfO lqms] 6 v] n ePsfn] To;nfO{ dWogh/ ub} v] nsf] dfWodaf6 efn'jfª If] qsf] plrt krf/k;f/ tyf ljsf;df 6] jf k'¥ofpg / d'l:nd ;d'bfosf o'jf o'jtLx?nfO{ ;d] t v] ns"bdf cfslif{t;“u} bIf d'l:nd v] nf8L pTkfbg u/L d'l:nd ;d'bfosf] klxrfg agfpg tyf krf/k;f/ ug{ o; k6s lhNnfJofkL 6L—!@ gsfp6 v'nf lqms] 6 kltof] lutf cfof] hgf ul/Psf] cWoIf xf;] gsf] egfO 5 .

Snjn] o;clw klg :yfkgfsf] klxnf] aif{df b] pv'/ LJofkL 6L—!@ lnu v'nf lqms] 6 kltof] lutf ;DkGg u/] sf] lyof] .

lgaGw n]vg kltof]lutf o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf gf/fo0fk'/ , @) kmfu'g . pRr dflj lg3'jf/sf] afnclwsf/ r] tgf ;d"xsf] cfof] hgf tyf cgf} krfl/s If] q ;] jf s] Gb -OG;] s_ g] kfnu~hsf] cfly{s ;xof] udf afnd} qL lzIffsf] cfjZostf ljifos lgaGw n] vg kltof] lutf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . afnclwsf/ r] tgf ;d"xsL cWoIf cf:yf nD;fnsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] lgaGw n] vg kltof] lutfdf ljBfnosf

5fq5fqf u/L !$ hgfn] efu lnPsf lyP . kltof] utfdf efu lnPsfdWo] ljgf] b ljZjsdf{ kyd, cf:yf nD;fn låtLo, 5lj af7f t[tLo / lji0f' g]kfnL ;fGTjgf x'ge' Psf] lyof] . ljh]tfx?nfO{ k'/:sf/:j?k l8S:g]/L a's ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng afnr]tgf ;d"xsf ;b:o ljgf]b ljZjsdf{n] ug'e{ Psf] lyof] . o;} u/L pRr dflj xfk'/ lahf} / Lsf] afnclwsf/ r] tgf ;d"xsf] cfof] hgfdf afn clwsf/ ljifos lgaGw n] vg

;dj]bgf

kltof] lutf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . afn r] tgf ;d"xsL cWoIf d~h' cfrfo{sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] kltof] lutfdf ljBfnosf 5fq5fqf u/L !# hgfn] efu lnPsf lyP . kltof]luttf efu lnPsf dWo] ;'/Iff g]kfnL kyd, k"hf 3tL{ låtLo, hfgsL a:g]t t[tLo / cl:dtf /f]sf ;fGTjgf x'ge ' Psf] lyof] . ljh]tfx?nfO{ l8S:g]/L a's / k]g k'/:sf/:j?k ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng afnr]tgf ;d"xsf ;b:o ;kgf ljsn] ug'e { Psf] lyof] .

blnt ju{nfO{ x]g] { b[li6sf]0fdf kl/jt{g x'g g;s]sf] u'gf;f] o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf a'6jn, @) kmfu'g . b] zdf /fhgLlts kl/kt{g eP klg blnt ju{nfO{ x] g] { b[li6sf] 0fdf cem} kl/jt{g cfpg g;s] sf] ;/f] sf/jfnfn] atfPsf 5g\ . ;dfhdf blnt ju{nfO{ x] g] { b[li6sf] 0fdf kl/jt{g cfpg g;s] sfn] cem} klg 5'jf5't sfod} /x] sf] pgLx?n] atfP . tf/fnfn >] i7sf] t] ;f] cg';GwfgfTds k': ts … alNem/xg] ctLt clNem/xg] jt{dfgÚ af/] a'6jndf cfof] lht cGtlq{mofdf af] Ng] jQmfn] o:tf] atfPsf x'g\ . nf] stflGqs u0ftGq cfp“bf klg blnt ;d'bfonfO{ x] g] { ;dfg b[li6sf] 0f aGg g;s] sf] eGb} pgLx?n] b'Mv JoQm u/] . pgLx?n] k': tsn] blnt cfGbf] ngsf] Oltxf;, bdg / efjL cfGbf] ngaf/] lbzf lgb] {z ug{ d2t k'Ug] atfP . k': tssf n] vs

tf/fnfn >] i7n] k': ts jf:tljs blntx?sf] ;d:of a'em] / n] lvPsf] pNn] v ub} { o;n] blnt cfGbf] ngsf] sdLsdhf] nfO{ phfuf/ u/] sf] atfP . pgn] k': ts laqmLaf6 kfKt x'g] /sd blnt / pTkLl8t ;d'bfosf ljBfyL{nfO{ cWoogsf nflu 5fqa[lQ:j?k kbfg ug] { atfP . k"j{dGqL ksfz lrqsf/n] dfgl;s kl/jt{glagf lje] bsf] cGTo gx'g] atfp‘“b} u} / blnt ;d'bfosf] JolQmn] pTkLl8t ju{sf] af/] df k': ts} n] v] / pTkLl8t ju{nfO{ ;xof] u u/] sf] atfP . k': tsaf/] ljZn] if0f ub} { n] vs lbn ;fxgLn] k': tsn] blntsf dsf{;“u} a'l4hLjL / n] vsx?nfO{ emsemSofpg] sfd u/] sf] atfP . csf{ n] vs l8saxfb'/ ljZjsdf{n] k': ts blnt cfGbf] ng hfGg / a'em\g vf] Hg] x?sf nflu pko'Qm s[ltsf ?kdf ksflzt ePsf] atfP .

l/v]ahf/ ;f“F:s[lts dxf]T;j x'g] q

z+s/ s] ;L

sk'/ sf] 6, @) kmfu'g . ;Nofgsf] kmnfjfªdf klxnf] k6s l/v] ahf/ ;f“: s[lts dxf] T;j x'g] ePsf] 5 . :jf:Yo;DaGwL r] tgf km} nfpg / k"0f{ ;/;kmfOo'Qm ;dfh agfpg ;3fp k'¥ofpg cfufdL r} t ! b] lv # ut] ;Dd x'g nfu] sf] dxf] T;jsf] tof/L tLa kfl/Psf] d"n cfof] hs ;ldltn] hgfPsf] 5 . dxf] T;j ;+of] hs d] 3/fh e08f/Ln] kz:t ;Defjgf x'“bfx'“b} klg ljsf;sf] If] qdf kl5 k/] sf] kmnfjfª–!

l/v] ahf/df tLg lbg;Dd x'g] dxf] T;jn] cfGtl/s Jofkf/ a[l4 x'g] ljZjf; JoQm ug'{eof] . !) nfv ?k} of“ cfDbfgL x'g] cg'dfg ul/Psf] dxf] T;jdf kf“r nfv #) xhf/ ?k} of“ vr{ x'g] / rf/ nfv ^) xhf/ ?k} of cfDbfgL x'g] ;+of] hs e08f/Ln] atfpg'eof] . ar] sf] /sdaf6 l/v] ahf/df ofq' ktLIffno / ;fj{hlgs zf} rfno lgdf{0f ul/g] 5 . dxf]T;j d"n cfof]hs ;ldltn] cfhef]ln ljleGg kIf;“u 5nkmn, k/fdz{ / kfof]hg ;+sng ul//x]sf] 5 .

dlxnf lbj;df ljljw sfo{qmd ul/g] o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf l;;xlgof, @) kmfu''g . !)% cf} + cGt/f{li6«o dlxnf lbj; l;;xlgofdf klg ljljw sfo{qmd cfof] hgf u/L dgfOg] ePsf] 5 . dlxnf ;~hfn l;;xlgof / nIdL dlxnf ljsf; art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+: yfsf] xfn} lkk/Ldf a;] sf] ;+o'Qm a} 7sn] ;f] lg0f{o u/] sf] xf] . sfo{qmdcGtu{t elnan, l/n]

bf} 8, nf] suLt, jSt[Tjsnf, ;f“: s[lts sfo{qmd / emf“sL h'n';;lxt gf/L lbj; dgfOg] ;~hfnsL ;lrj hubDaf rf} w/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;jf]b{ o pRr dflj l;;xlgofdf laxfg !! ah]b]lv z'? x'g] sfo{qmddf pkl:yltsf nflu dlxnf ;d"x, cltly ;~rf/sdL{nufot ;a}nfO{ lj1lKtdfkm{t ;lrj rf}w/Ln] cg'/f]w ug'{ ePsf] 5 .

klqsf dfu]/ xf]Og lsg]/ k9\g] afgL a;fnf}+ .

;dj]bgf

z'4 kfgL rflxPdf e08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{

o; ?s'd pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf ;b:o ;/f]h b]jsf]6fsL ddtfdoL cfdf ;Nofg zf/bf gu/kflnsf–@ lgjf;L /Ltf b]jsf]6fsf] oxL @)&! kmfu'g !) ut] %@ jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdLnfO{ ddf{xt agfPsf] 5 . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt w}o{wf/0f ug]{ zlQm kfKt xf];\ egL ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

?s'd pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3 kl/jf/

xfdf cfTdLo ldq tyf ?s'd pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf ;b:o ;/f]h b]jsf]6fsL ddtfdoL cfdf ;Nofg zf/bf gu/kflnsf–@ lgjf;L /Ltf b]jsf]6fsf] oxL @)&! kmfu'g !) ut] %@ jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdLnfO{ ddf{xt agfPsf] 5 . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt w}o{wf/0f ug]{ zlQm kfKt xf];\ egL ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

a;Gt k'g -kaGws_

d';Lsf]6–!, ?s'd

dfpG6 Pe/]i6 OG6/kfOh]h, ?s'd

;dj]bgf

s]=;L= Jofkf/ ;]jf, ?s'd

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf] , #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ : yfgM )*@–%^##(#, (*!***%(&#

3f] / fxL–* -gofF a;kfs{b] lv klZrd_ bfª

lbg]z s]=;L= -kaGws_

cd]l/sL r'gfj M krf/ z'? eP klg l/klAnsgx¿ cem} bf]wf/df q

Plnhfa] y l8«p

jfl;ª\6g l8;L, @) kmfu'g . cd] l/sfsf] l/klAnsg kf6L{n] ut gf] e] Da/sf] dWofjlw s+u] ; r'gfjdf ;Qf?9 8] df] qm] l6s kf6L{nfO{ g/fdf] ;“u k/f:t u/L l;g] 6df sAhf u/] nuQ} l/klAnsg kf6L{sf g] tf ldr DofSsf] g] nn] kf6L{sf ;fyLx¿nfO{ eolet geO{ ;sf/fTds / cem kefjsf/L x'g clkn u/] sf 5g\ . of] clknn] pgL lgs} sl7g df] 8df plePsf] kdfl0ft ub{5 .

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uf] nsf] a/fa/L v] n] kl5 k] gfN6L ;'6cfp6df :ofNo'6 uf] / vfnfO{ x/fp“b} o'gfO6] 8 o'y Snj ;] ldkmfOgndf kj] z u/] sf] xf] . o;}u/L cfh laxLjf/ x'g] ;]ldkmfOgn v]ndf o'gfO6]8 o'y / cfdL{sf] tf/f bn u0faLr klxnf] kltikwf{ x'g]5 eg] bf];f] v]ndf cfof]hs a'4 :kf]6; { Snj / nf]6; tyf j]e uf]/vf le8\b}5g\ . a'wjf/sf] v]ndf uDeL/ lgod pNn+3g u/]sf] eGb} 8a/ufp“ SnjnfO{ cfufdL a'4skdf ;xefuL gu/fOg] lg0f{o ePsf] kltof]lutf ;+of]hs /f]lxt /f]sf du/n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

u'Dafsf] lznfGof; t'n;Lk'/ , @) kmfu'g -o';_– zflGt gu/df a'wjf/ Ps sfo{qmdaLr zflGt af} 4 laxf/ u'Dafsf] lznfGof; ul/Psf] 5 . czf] s a'9f du/sf] cWoIftf tyf k1fgGb leIf'sf] kd'v cfltYotf Pj+ g] kfn du/ af} 4 ;] jf ;dfhsf s] GbLo ;b:o /fhaxfb'/ 3tL{ du/, k'/ ] t alneb s';f/Lsf] ljlzi6 cfltYotf / uflj; ;lrj lji0f'axfb'/

yfkfsf] cfltYotfdf u'Dafsf] lznfGof; ul/Psf] xf] . g] kfn cflbaf;L hghflt dxf;+3 zflGtgu/sf] cfof] hgf / zflGtgu/ uflj;sf] ;ft nfv a/fa/sf] s/La 8] 8 s6\7f hUufdf u'Dafsf] lznfGof; ul/Psf] xf] . sfo{qmddf af] Ng] jQmfx?n] wfld{s ;lxi0f'tfsf ;fy cufl8 a9\g'kg] {, t] / f] d] / f] eGg] efjgf x6fpg'kg] { atfPsf lyP .

pks'nklt, lzIffWoIf / s'n;lrjsf] sfo{sIfdf tfnfaGbL ul/Psf] pkfWoIf kf] v] nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . qmflGtsf/Lsf s] GbLo ;lrjfno ;b:o a;Gt rf} w/L / kLtfDa/ cfrfo{sf] g] t[Tjdf uPsf] ljBfyL{ ;d"xn] cfkm\ gf dfuklt a] jf:tf u/] sf] eGb} tfnfaGbL u/] sf] xf] . tLg lbgcl3 dfq} 1fkgkq a'emfp“bf s'g} ;'g'jfO gePsf] ;+u7gn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .

3f] / fxL, @) kmfu'g . g] kfn ;+: s[t ljZjljBfno a] nem'08Ldf clvn qmflGtsf/L bfªn] a'wjf/ b] lv clgZrtsfnLg tfnfaGbL u/] sf] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . ;xdlt ul/Psf cfkm\gf ;a} dfu k"/ f geP;Dd tfnaGbL hf/L /xg] ;+u7gsf lhNnf pkfWoIf ;Gtf] if kf] v] nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

w'jf“/lxt=== sfo{qmddf sDKfgLsf kf] kfO6/ s] ;Ln] r'nf] b] vfp“b} eGg'eof] – …;fdfGo b'O{ kl/jf/ jf ;f] eGbf a9L x] / ] / b'O{ Kjfn / tLg Kjfn /flvOPsf] r'nf] agfPsf] x'“bf cfjZostfcg';f/ c8{/ lnP/ laqmL u5f} {+ .Ú ljBfyL{x?sf nflu klg TolQs} pkof] uL ePsf] bfaL sDkgLsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf gful/s ;dfh bfªsf ;+of] hs 6Lsf/fd /] UdLn] ;xh b] lvg] r'nf] kSsL 3/sf nflu klg pko'Qm ePkl5 ;j{;fwf/0f ;a} nfeflGat x'g] ljZjf; ug{'eof] . t'n;Lk'/ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf ljdn l/hfnn] ;j{;fwf/0fsfdfem

gk'u] sf] ;f] r'nf] laqmLsf nflu pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3n] ;xhstf{sf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug] { cfZjf;g lbg'eof] . lhNnf jg dxf;3+ bfªsf cWoIf zf] efs/ ;fksf] 6fn] klxnf] k6s b] v] sf] r'nf] w'jf“/ lxt ePsf] x'gfn] jgn] o;nfO krf/k;f/ u/] / cufl8 a9fpg] atfp“b} w'jf/lxt r'nf] agfPsf] df sDkgLsf] kz+;f ug'{eof] . sfo{qmddf Pdfn] sf lagf] b e08f/Lnufotn] z'esfdgf lbg'ePsf] lyof] . sDKfgLsf kf] kfO6/ nLnf s] ;Lsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ;fljqf ljsn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

xflb{s awfO{

s's'/ x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d] / f] ! jif{ pd] / sf] ;] tf] /ªsf] ;fgf] a] nf} t] s's'/ @)&! kmfu'g @) ut] ljxfgb] lv uf} tdgu/ 6f] naf6 x/fO/x] sf] n] b] Vg'x'g] jf e] 6fpg'x'g] dxfg'efjn] lgDg 7] ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/ ;xof] u ul/lbPdf plrt k'/ :sf/ 6qm\ofpg] 5' . /flhj uf}td -honIdL xf8{j]o/_

uf}tdgu/ 6f]n 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^)$)), (*%&*#)%)$

xf]6n d'g nfO6 P08 /]i6'/]G6 -k'/fgf] n]sfnL_ k'iknfn rf] s, g] kfnu~h

xfdf ;'ljwfx? M zfGt jftfj/0fdf tftf] / lr;f]kfgLsf] ;fy} P;L sf]7fx?sf] ;'ljwf, l6le / 6]lnkmf]g ;lxtsf P6]r 6\jfOn]6 afy?d sf]7fx?sf] ;'ljwf, :jflbi6 vfgf / gf:tfsf] Joj:yf . g]kfnu~hsf ljleGg c:ktfnx?df pkrf/sf nflu cfjZos ;/;Nnfx lbOg] .

;Dks{ M (*%&*@!*&^, (*$*!&@^!%

nf] s ;] jf tof/L sIffsf] nflu ;'j0f{ cj;/ ljut % jif{b] lv nf] s;] jf tof/L sIff ;~rfng u/L bh{gf} + klt:kwL{x?nfO{ gfd lgsfNg ;kmn u/fPsf] o; Pk] S; sDKo'6/ 3f] / fxL, bfªdf o; jif{ klg lgDg kbx?sf nflu sIffx? ;~rfng x'g uO/x] sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f} + . tof/L sIff x'g] kbx? M w vl/bf/ -gofF u'k kmfu'g !% ut] b] lv_ w cgdL÷cx] j -sIff ;~rfng eO/x] sf] _

Pk] S; sDKo'6/

;Dks{ M 3f]/fxL, bfª :ju{åf/L Pkm=Pd=sf] glhs d]g/f]8 df]= g+= M (*%&*#)%*(

g]n cf6{ / Ao"6Ll;og 6]«lgªdf lgMz'Ns egf{ CTEVT af6 dfGotf kfKt !* jif{b]lv g]kfns} Ps dfq cGt/f{li6«o:t/sf] Ao"6Ll;og sf]if{x?df klzIf0f u/fpg] M Basic, Advance Diploma, Beauticaian Teacher's Training, Nail Art Technician, Mehandi, Hair Cutting / cGo ljljw Short Special sf]if{x?sf ;Lldt l;6df /f]huf/Lsf] cj;/;lxt egf{ v'Nof] .

gf]6 M o'=s]=, cd]l/sf, ci6]«lnof, o'/f]k tyf cGo b]zx?df :6'8]G6 tyf cGo leiffdf hfg]x?sf nflu ljz]if sf]if{ ;~rfng eO/x]sf 5g\ .

ITC klzIf0f s]Gb M l8NnLahf/ x'nfs cufl8 )!–$$!#(%*

bfª 3f]/fxL pd]zdfu{ /fKtL ;'k/nhsf] cufl8 M )*@–%^#^!!, 7d]n M )!–@@(*@^), nugv]n a;kfs{ M )!–@!@@$$*, rfxljnrf]s M )!–$$(##^!, gof“ afg]Zj/ M )!–@)$@^%@, sf]6]Zj/ M )!–@)*!^&), sn+sL M )!–@!()@!*, uf]+ua'rf]s M )!–@)*!!)(, a'6jn M )&!–%$!$^(, gf/fo0fu9 M )%^–%&@!$$, kf]v/f M )^!–^@@)(%, afUn'ª M )^*–%@@&!), O6x/L rf]s M )@%–%*&!&%

;:tf] 6fo/ k;n xfdLsxfF 6«s, a;, l6Kk/, 6«]S6/, hLk–sf/, h]=l;=eL=, df]6/;fOsnsf Mrf, Ceat, Apollo, Goodyear ;Dk"0f{ sDkgLsf, ;Dk"0f{ 6fo/x? ;'ky d"Nodf kfOG5g\ . Psk6s ;]jf ug]{ df} sf lbg'xf];\ .

kf] = Clif/fh cfrfo{

cfrfo{ 6fo/ xfp;

s[lif ljsf; a}+ssf] 7Ls pQ/tkm{ k'/ fgf] Pn=cf/= ;Knfo;{ /x] sf] 7fp“df ;Dks{ kmf] g= (*$&*$!*)!, )*@–%^##)^, %^)%*%

3f] / fxL, @) kmfu'g -o';_– bfªsf] kxf8L uflj; ;} 3fsf :yfgLon] df] 6/ af6f] / aQL dfUb} lhlj;df 1fkgkq a'emfPsf 5g\ . 306f} + kbn lx“8] / cfPsf :yfgLox?n] a'wjf/ :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L, ;ef;b / /fhgLlts bnsf kltlglwx?nfO{ e] 6] / ;} 3fdf df] 6/ af6f] / lah'nLsf] dfu u/] sf x'g\ . 3f] / fxL;“u hf] l8Psf] ;} 3f uflj;df cem} ;Dd df] 6/ af6f] / aQL k'u] sf] 5} g . df] 6/ af6f] sf] cefjdf la/fdL jf ;'Ts] / LnfO{ af] s] / c:ktfn;Dd Nofpg'kg] { afWotf ePsf] uflj; ;lrj lvd] Gbl;+x v8\sfn] jtfpg'eof] . …df] 6/ af6f] / aQL dfu] sf 5f} + . af6f] sf] cefjdf la/fdL jf ;'Ts] / L af] s] / Nofp“bf af6f] df d[To' x'g] ;d] t u/] sf 5g\Ú– uflj; ;lrj v8\sfn] eGg'eof] . df] 6/ af6f] sf] cefjdf ahf/sf] ;'ljwf / ;/sf/L sfof{nosf] ;] jf lng ;d] t ;d:of 5 . To;} u/] / df] 6/ af6f] sf] cefjn] ufp“df kfOg] h8La'6L / s[lifhGo pTkfbgn] ;d] t ahf/ kfpg ;s] sf 5} gg\ . ljz] if u/] / ;} 3f cb'jfsf] ks] 6 If] q ;d] t xf] eg] h+undf ax'd"No h6La'6L ;d] t 5g\ . o'jf ;~hfn ;} 3fsf cWoIf h+uaxfb'/

/f] sfn] df] 6/ af6f] sf] cefjdf sd{rf/L klg ufp“df a:g dg gug] { atfpg'eof] . oxf“ cfpg sd{rf/L klg hf“u/ ub} {gg\Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] ] – …;a} If] qdf df] 6/ af6f] k'u] sf] 5 t/ ;b/d'sfd;“u hf] l8P klg xfdf] uflj;df df] 6/ af6f] 5} g .Ú csf] {lt/ ljB't cefjsf sf/0f s'6fgLsf nflu ;d] t :yfgLox? ;b/d'sfd hfg afWo 5g\ . To;} u/] / :yfgLon] kljlw / ;"rgfsf] ;d] t kof] u ug{ gkfPsf] cWoIf /f] sfn] atfpg'eof] . ut jif{ :yfgLon] cfkm\g} kxndf 3f] / fxL–;} 3f ;8s v08sf] s] xL If] qsf 6\ofs vf] Ng] sfd u/] sf lyP . t/ ah] 6 cefjsf sf/0f Tof] ;8sv08sf] 6«ofs vf] Ng] sfd ca?4 ePsf] 5 . Tof] ;8s v08sf] cem} klg %–& lsnf] ld6/ 6«ofs vf] Ng af“sL /x] sf] hgpTyfg d"n ;ldlt ;+of] hs zlz/fd lu/Ln] jtfpg'eof] . uflj;nfO{ df] 6/ af6f] sf] ;~hfn;“u hf] 8\g] of] ;a} eGbf 5f] 6f] af6f] ;d] t xf] .

3f] / fxL ;b/d'sfdb] lv uflj;;Dd o;sf] b"/ L em08} !% lsnf] ld6/ 5 . df] 6/ af6f] / aQLsf] dfu ug{ uflj; ;lrj, :yfgLo /fhgLlts bn, dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf / ;+3;+: yfsf %) hgf a9L lhlj;df cfPsf lyP .

xflb{s awfO{

d=a=Sof= bfª Joj:yfkg ;+sfodf sfo{/t xfdf ;xsdL{ ;x kf=8f= ch'{gs'df/ a'9fyf]sL lq=lj= sf] ul/dfdo kfWofks kbdf xfn} kbf]Gglt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfOsf ;fy pHHjn eljiosf] sfdgf ub{5f}+ .

kf=8f= /fwf zfx kf=8f= jLg a= l;+x cf]nL 3f]/fxL–@ u'nl/of, bfª

5flt, d'6', k] 6/f] u ljz] if1 8f= z'efif of] uL bfªsf] z+s/ d] l8sn xndf olb @)&! ;fn kmfu'g @# ut] zlgjf/ g] kfnu~h d] l8sn sn] h g] kfnu~h gl;{ª xf] ddf sfo{/ t 5ftL, d'6', k] 6 /f] u ljz] if1 8f= z'efif of] uL bfª 3f] / fxL xl:k6n /f] 8 l:yt z+s/ d] l8sn xndf cfpFb} x'g'x'G5 . cfkm\gf ;Dk"0f{ /f] ux?sf] r] s hfFr u/fO{ :jf:Yo nfe lng' x'g cg'/ f] w ub{5f} + .

8fS6/åf/f lbOg] ;] jfx? M vf] sL, bd, vsf/df /ut b] lvg] , 5flt b'Vg] , UofF: 6«Ls, ufgf] uf] nf, kTy/L, hG8L;, ;'u/, yfO/fO8, sf] n] : 6«f] n, o'/ Ls Pl;8, afy, d'6' w8\sg] , d'6' xlNng] , 3a/fx6 x'g] , 8/ nfUg] , k] ;/ a9\g] 6fpsf] b'Vg] , rSs/ nfUg] , xft v'§f emdemdfpg] , gnfUg] , n'nf] x'g] , Kof/fnfOl;; cflb ;d:ofsf nflu cfpg'xf] ;\ /f] usf] lgbfg u/L ;d:of ;dfwfg ug'{xf] ;\ . gf] 6 M pQm lbg sf] xnk'/ d] l8sn sn] hsf jl/i6 /] l8of] nf] lh:6 8fS6/åf/f lel8of] PS;/] ul/g] ePsf] n] ;dodf gfd btf{ u/fpg hfgsf/L u/fp“b5f} + . ;fy} kTo] s lbg lel8of] X–Ray eO/x] sf] hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

kmf] gaf6 klg gfd btf{ ug{ ;lsg] 5. kTo] s dlxgfsf] klxnf] / t] ;f] zlgaf/ 8fS6/ cfO/xg] Joxf] / f hfgsf/L u/fp“b5f} + .

egf{ v'Nof] Û

;Dks{M

z+lgdfxn s//f]d] l8sn xn 8 3f] / fxL, bfª

kmf] g M )*@–%^@)@#, (*$&*!*^!&, (*$&*#%^$%

sf] l/og efiff egf{ v'Nof] Û

@)^$ ;fnb] lv lg/Gt/ & jif{ EPS-KLT sf] kf7\oqmdcg';f/ sf]l/og efiff cWofkg u/fpFb“ } cfpg'ePsf cg'ejL efiff klzIfsåf/f o; jif{ klg efiff sIffx? ;~rfng x'g uO/x] sf] s'/ f hfgsf/L u/fpg rfxG5f} + . !_ ( jif{ sf] l/ofdf a;L cg'ej kfKt efiff klzIfs, @_ EPS-KLT sf] efiff k/LIffsf] ljz] if cg'ej kfKt . clxn] ;Dd $^) eGbf a9L k/LIffyL{x?nfO{ pQL0f{ u/fpg ;kmn, #_ ljut b'O{ jif{b]lvsf] gofF“ kf7\oqmdcg';f/ :t/Lo k9fO / EPS-KLT sf] ;'gfO k/LIff / n]vfO k/LIff b'a}sf] k/LIffs} jftfj/0fdf gd"gf k/LIffx? . sIff ;do M ljxfg ^ ah], & ah], *M#) ah], !!M#) ah], lbpF;f] ! ah], @M#) ah], $ ah], %M#) ah]

gf] 6 M ljut b'O{ jif{b] lv gof“ kf7\oqmd ePsf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ k/LIff tof/L ;do kof{Kt xf] ;\ egL sIff ;~rfng ul/Psf] n] l56f] ;Dks{ u/L egf{ x'g hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . l;6 ;Lldt 5 . k'/fgf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ tof/L sIff ;~rfng x'g uO/x]sf] x'bF f l56f]eGbf l56f] ;Dks{ ug'x{[ g ' hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

;Dks{ M o'gfO6] 8 xfª\u's Ph's] zg 3f] / fxL, bfª kmf] = M (*%&*#)^^*, )*@–%^!%$@

efiff klzIfs M /] zd s] =;L=

kmf] g M (*%&*#!$((

;"rgf Û ;"rgf ÛÛ ;"rgf ÛÛÛ cf} iflw Joj:yf ljefusf] ;'kl/j] If0f / g] kfn cf} iflw Joj;foL ;+3sf] Joj:yfkgdf cfw'lgs cf} iflw laqmL ljt/0f tflnd -cf] l/oG6] zg_ u/L Joj;fo u/]sf Joj;foLx?sf] nflu $% 306] l/km] ; / -k'gtf{huL_ tflnd ;~rfng x'g] hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . pQm tflnddf ;xefuL x'gsf nflu cf} iflw Joj;foL /fKtL zfvfsf] ;b:otf lnO{ gjLs/0f ;d] t x'g'kg] { ;fy} cf} iflw Joj:yf ljefudf k;n btf{ kdf0fkq / Joj;foL sf] 8{ gjLs/0f ug{ /fKtL c~rnleqsf ;Dk"0f{ cf} iflw Joj;foLx?n] @)&! kmfu'g d;fGt;Dddf lgDg :yfgdf ;Dks{ u/L tflnddf ;xefuL x'gsf nflu kmf/fd eg'{x'g ;a} df cg'/ f] w ul/G5 .

t'n;Lk'/sf nflu ;Dks{ M >]i7 d]l8sf] l8li6«Ao"6;{–(*%&*@##^) 3f]/fxLsf nflu M ;'j0f{ d]l8sn xn–(*%&*#)!$% w'j d]l8sn xn–(*$&*@!$@$ ndxLsf nflu M clDasf d]l8sn xn–(*%&*#)(*% lj=kL= d]l8sn xn–(*$&*@*)&!

a/fx If]q ;+=;= wfld{s ;ldltsf ;Nnfxsf/ dx]Gb ax'd'vL SofDk;, Joj:yfkg ;+sfo bfªsf ;xkfWofks 8f= ch'{gs'df/ a'9fyf]sL kfWofks h:tf] ul/dfdo kbdf kbf]GgtL x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub}{ pQ/f]Q/ kultsf] sfdgf ub{5f}+ .

a/fx If]q ;+/If0f ;Da4{g wfld{s ;ldlt kl/jf/ 3f]/fxL–& ;]jf/, bfª

ljz]if ;fwf/0f;efdf clgjfo{ pkl:yt x'g cfpg] af/] ;"rgf Û o; ;ldltaf6 ;~rflnt ;Dk"0f{ uf8L dflns Ho"x?nfO{ of] ;"lrt ul/G5 ls o; ;ldltsf] ljz]if ;fwf/0f;ef oxL @)&! kmfu'g @! ut] ljxfg &M!% ah] x'g] ePsf]n] ;f] ljz]if ;fwf/0f;efdf clgjfo{ pkl:yltsf] nflu o;} ;"rgfnfO{ kq dfgL pkl:yt eOlbg'x'g ;Dk"0f{ ;fwf/0f ;b:o Ho"x?nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . ;fy} pQm ljz]if ;fwf/0f;efåf/f l/Qm /x]sf] cWoIf kbsf nflu lgjf{rg ;d]t ug'k{ g]{ ePsf]n] dtbftf kl/rokq clgjfo{ agfpg'kg]{ ePsf] x'bF“ f cfkm"nfO{ kfos kg]{ efn'jfªdf kbLk /fgf, ndxLdf a;Gtaxfb'/ s]=;L= / zfvf sfof{no 3f]/fxLdf dfgs'df/ /fgf / kwfg sfof{no t'n;Lk'/df sfof{no kd'v;Fu ;Dks{ ug's { f ;fy} @ klt c6f] ;fOhsf] kmf]6f] lnO{ @)&! kmfu'g !* ut]bl] v @) ut];Dd kl/rokq agfO;Sg'kg]{ 5 . gf]6 M zfvf sfof{no 3f]/fxL, ndxL / efn'jfªdf ag]sf dtbftf kl/rokqsf] /]s8{ ;DalGwt zfvf kd'vx?n] ldlt @)&! kmfu'g @) ut] @ ah];Dd kwfg sfof{no t'n;Lk'/df a'emfO ;Sg'kg]{5 . ;fy} ljz]if ;fwf/0f;efdf efu lng cfpFbf ;a} ;fwf/0f ;b:ox?n] clgjfo{ ?kdf dtbftf kl/rokq lnO{ cfpg'xf]nf .

e/tgfy of]uL -sf=jf= cWoIf_

/fKtL c~rn ;fj{hlgs oftfoft Joj;foL ;ldlt kwfg sfof{no t'n;Lk'/, bfª

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