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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Nov. 17, 2014)

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ndxL gu/ ljsf; ;ldltn] ndxL–sf] Onfaf; ;8s If] qdf !$ ld6/ / !^ ld6/ u/L b'O{ txaf6 ;8ssf] If] q 5'6\ofPsf] 5 . t/ x'nfsL /fhdfu{cGtu{t eg] ;8ssf] If] q #) ld6/ sfod ul/bf ahf/ If] qdf a9L Iflt x'g] b] lvPsf] xf] . …ePe/sf] ;DklQ oxL 3/df xflnof] , clxn] ;8ssf] ;j{] n] 3/g} ;a} phfl8g] b] lvof] Ú–ndxLsf bLks e';fnn] eGg'eof] – …3/ agfp“bf lnPsf] C0f cem} ltg{ ;lsPsf] 5} g\, ;8s 3/leq} cfpg] ePkl5 p7Laf; x'g] eof] .Ú x'nfsL ;8s lj:tf/sf] gfddf ;8s;“u hf] l8Psf hUufsf] lsQf /f] Ssf ePkl5 /f] Ssf hUuf km's'jfcGtu{t ;8ssf] ;j{] eO/x] sf] / gfkL sfof{noaf6 ;8sleq kg{] hUuf lsQf sf6 u/L cGo hUuf km's'jf ug] { sfdcGtu{t hUufsf] nut lng] sfd eO/x] sf] x'nfsL ;8s lgdf{0f ;xof] u ;dGjo ;ldltsf cWoIf e] if/fh kf08] n] atfpg'eof] . …;8sn] clxn] g}

3/x? eTsfpg] xf] Og, ;8s lgdf{0fsf] klqmof cGtu{t k"/ f ug] { sfd clxn] eO/x] sf] xf] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …;j{] sf] sfd ;s] kl5 g] kfn ;/sf/n] pknAw u/fpg] d'jfAhfsf] ljifo cufl8 cfpg] 5 .Ú otf b] pv'/ L pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf zf] efs/ l3ld/] n] ahf/ / a:tL If] qdf sd Iflt x'g] u/L ;8s lj:tf/ ug{ dfu ug{'ePsf] 5 . …ahf/ If] qdf bfof“ afof“ !%÷!% ld6/sf cfwf/df ;8s lj:tf/ ubf{ ahf/af;Lsf] a9L gf] S;fgL x'g] b] lvPsf] 5, o; ljifonfO{ :yfgLo:t/df Aofks 5nkmn u/L sfd /f] Sg] eGbf lgsf; lbg] lx;fan] 5nkmn rnfpg cfjZos 5Ú–pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …Aofkf/L ;fyLx?af6 klg w] / } Iflt x'g] eof] eGb} u'gf;fx? cfpg yfn] sf 5g\ .Ú ;g\ @)!! ;] K6] Dj/df ef/tLo lgdf{0f sDkgL lhlecf/ OGkmf kf] h] S6n] ;8s lgdf{0fsf] lhDdf kfPsf] lyof] . af“sL # k] hdf:

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…/fKtLsf] cfly{s ljsf;sf nflu sf] Onfaf; gfsf hlt;Sof] rf“8f] ;~rfng ug'{k5{Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …gLlt agfP/ dfq s] xL x'“b} g To;sf] Jojxfl/s sfof{Gog x'g'k5{ .Ú lqe'jg ljZjljBfnosf ;xkfWofks 8f= lzjs'df/ ;'j] bLn] ko{6g If] qsf] ljsf; ug{ ;s] d'n'ssf] cfly{s ljsf; x'g] wf/0ff JoQm ug'{eof] . 3/] n' tyf ;fgf pBf] u sfof{nosf kd'v xl/k;fb kf08] on] gLltut ;d:ofsf sf/0f sfd ug{ s] xL c;xh ePsf] atfpg'eof] . bfª pjf;+3sf dxf;lrj bLks ;'j] bLn] o'jfx?sf nflu :jb] zd} /f] huf/L l;h{gf ug'{kg] { atfpg'eof] . pjf;+3sf ;lrj ;'zLnksfz cfrfo{n] s[lifdf /fHon] nufgL a9fpg'kg] { cfjZostf cf} +Nofpg'eof] . df} / Lkfns /fdxl/ zdf{n] bfªdf dx pTkfbgsf] ;Defjgf /fdf] ePsfn] o;tkm{ /fHon] Wofg lbg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . d:of} bfdfly 5nkmn o;} aLr dGqfnon] jfl0fHo gLlt @)&! sf] d:of} bf / g] kfn Jofkf/ PsLs[t /0fgLlt @)!) sf] k'g/fjnf] sg tyf cBfjlws ug{ /fKtLsf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf kltlglwx?, ;/sf/L sfof{nosf kd'v tyf cGo ;/f] sf/jfnf lgsfox?;“u 5nkmn u/] sf] 5 .

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sDkgL Integral Food Ser. (IFS) Integral Food Ser. (IFS) Integral Food Ser. (IFS) Integral Food Ser. (IFS) Integral Food Ser. (IFS) Integral Food Ser. (IFS) Integral Food Ser. (IFS) Integral Food Ser. (IFS) Venture Electronic (Americal Mgt) G4S Security Nesma & Patner Co.

sfdbf/ sf] kb ;+Vof tna Catering Supervisor 2 Rs. 41,250 Storekeeper 2 Rs. 38,500 Counter Service crew 5 Rs. 24,750 Kitchen assistant 10 Rs. 22,000 General Catering Worker 60 Rs. 22,000 House keeping Boy 10 Rs. 22,000 Watchman (Ex-army) 2 Rs. 33,000 GCC Light Driver 10 Rs. 41,250 Production Operator 100 Rs. 42,000 Security Guard 100 Rs. 54,000 Labour 300 Rs. 22,000

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#

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(Nov. 17, 2014)

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a9L cfjfh p7] sf] cof{nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“n] Jofkf/ 3f6f sd ug{ lgof{t a9fpg] dfq xf] Og cfoftnfO{ klg lj:yflkt ug'{kg] { oxf“sf lghL If] qsf kltlglwx?n] atfPsf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf lghL If] qsf kltlglw, ;/sf/L sfof{nosf kltlglw, ;+3;+: yfsf kltlglw tyf kqsfx?n] ;'emfj JoQm u/] sf lyP .

t/ ;f] sDkgLn] clxn] ;Dd of] ;8sv08df s'g} pNn] Vo sfd ug{ ;s] sf] 5} g . g] kfn ;/sf/af6 ul/g] sfd ;DkGg ug{] u/L sfd cl3 j9] sf] x'nfsL ;8s cfof] hgf, of] hgf sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . ;8sleq kg{] hUufsf] lsQfsf6, ?v, ljh'nLsf kf] nx? ;fg{] sfd klg z'? x'g] sfof{non] atfPsf] 5 .

g]kfn ;/sf/

;+3Lo dfldnf tyf :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfno

lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf] sfof{no, bfª gbLhGo kbfy{ pTvgg\ Pj+ 3f6u2L u/L ljqmL ljt/0fsf] af]nkq cfx\jfg;DaGwL ;"rgf † -kydk6s ksfzg ldlt M @)&!.)*.)!_ :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g P]g @)%% sf] bkmf @!% / @!* Pj+ :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g lgodfjnL -;+zf]wg;lxt_, @)%^ sf] lgod @)& tyf @@ cf}+ lhNnf kl/ifb\sf] lg0f{o / ;+3Lo dfldnf tyf :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfnoaf6 laleGg ldltdf ePsf kl/kq ;fy} lhNnf cg'udg tyf ;dGjo ;ldltaf6 k6s k6s ePsf lg0f{o adf]lhd o; bfª lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltn] tf]lsPsf gbLx?sf] :jLs[t 3f6x?af6 lgwf{l/t dfkb08 adf]lhd gbLhGo kbfy{ lgsfnL 3f6u2L ug]{ / ljqmL cfb]z kfP kZrft\ 3f6u2Laf6 lhlj;n] tf]s]sf] b/df ga9fO{ ljqmL u/L ;f] sf] ljqmL jfktsf] /sd lhlj;nfO{ a'emfpg 3f6÷gfsf cg';f/ 5'66\ f5'66\ } 7]Ssf aGbf]j:t ug'k{ g]{ ePsf]n] of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . krlnt g]kfn sfg"g adf]lhd btf{ e} kdf0fkq lnPsf 7]s]bf/÷kmd{n] af]nkq kTo]s 7]Ssfsf] ?= !))).)) -Psxhf/_ kl5 lkmtf{ gx'g] u/L lt/L vl/b u/L tkl;nsf] zt{sf cfwf/df cfkm"n] lng rfx]sf] 7]Ssf / sa'n u/]sf] 7]Ssf /sd :ki6 a'lemg] u/L c+s / cIf/df v'nfO{ cfkm} jf cfkm\gf] kltlglwåf/f 5'66\ f5'66\ } 7]Ssf gDj/ pNn]v u/L l;njGbL af]nkq lbg' kg]5 { . o;/L af]nkq lb+bf gful/stfsf] kdf0fkqsf] kdfl0ft kltlnlk ;d]t af]nkq ;fy /fvL cfkm"n] a'emfpg sa'n u/]sf] 7]Ssf c+ssf] %Ü sf b/n] x'g] w/f}6L jfktsf] /sd o; lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf] sfof{no bfª sf] gfddf g]=a}=+ ln= 3f]/fxLdf /x]sf] @&–%!–$(@* vftfdf hDdf u/L ;f] sf] ;Ssn ef}r/ jf :yfgLo lgsfo cf=k= lgodfjnL @)^$ sf] lgod !^& -%_ adf]lhd g]kfn /fi6« a}s + af6 Ohfht kfKt jfl0fHo a}s + af6 o; sfof{nosf] gfddf 7]Ssf g+= ;d]t pNn]v u/L hf/L ul/Psf] slDtdf &% lbg Dofb ePsf] a}s + Uof/]G6L -lj8j08_ af]nkq ;fy /fvL lglb{i6 :yfgdf af]nkqbftfsf] ;xL 5fk ePsf] l;njGbL af]nkq k]z ug'k{ g]5 { . Dofb gf3L cfPsf] / /Lt gk'u]sf] af]nkq pk/ s'g} sf/afxL ul/g] 5}g . o; sfof{nosf] 5fk gePsf] / sfof{noaf6 kdfl0ft gePsf] af]nkq kmf/fdnfO{ dfGotf lbOg] 5}g . af]nkq :jLs[t ug]{ jf gug]{ jf /2 ug]{ nufotsf ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ o; sfof{nodf ;'/lIft /xg] 5 . af]nkq :jLs[t ePdf ;f] sf] ;"rgf kfPsf] jf 3/b}nf]df ;"rgf 6fF; ePsf] ldltn] & -;ft_ lbgleq d'=c=s/ btf{ kdf0fkq ;d]t lnO{ 7]Ssf c+ssf] kyd ls:tf jfkt %)Ü n] x'g] /sd, clud cfo s/ / afFsL %)Ü n] x'g] /sd a/fa/sf] g]kfn /fi6« a}s + af6 Ohfht kfKt jfl0fHo a}s + af6 o; sfof{nosf] gfddf hf/L ePsf] @)&@ ;fn >fj0f d;fGt;Dd Dofb ePsf] a}s + Uof/]G6L -k/km/d]G; j08_ ;d]t k]z u/L k§f p7fpg' kg]5 { . ;fy} clud ?kdf Psd'i7 sa'n c+s bflvnf u/]df %Ü -kfFr kltzt_ / sd 5'6 lbOg] 5 . tf]lsPsf] Dofb leq k§f p7fpg gcfPdf /flvPsf] w/f}6L hkmt x'g]5 . af]nkq vf]lng] ;dodf af]nkqbftf :jod\ jf cfkm\gf] kltlglw pkl:yt x'g' kg]5 { / af]nkqbftf jf lghsf] kltlglw cg'kl:yt eP klg lhNnf kzf;g sfof{no / sf]if tyf n]vf lgoGqs sfof{nosf] kltlglwx?sf] /f]xj/df af]nkq vf]Ng ;lsg]5 . 7]Ssf ;DaGwL zt{x? tyf cGo ljj/0f af]nkq kmf/fddf pNn]v u/] adf]lhd x'g]5 . l;= g+=

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Vff]nfsf] lhlj;n] Vff]nfsf] lhlj;n] Vff]nfsf] lhlj;n] Vff]nfsf] lhlj;n] Vff]nfsf] lhlj;n] Vff]nfsf] lhlj;n] Vff]nfsf] lhlj;n] Vff]nfsf] lhlj;n] Vff]nfsf] lhlj;n] Vff]nfsf] lhlj;n] Vff]nfsf] lhlj;n] Vff]nfsf] lhlj;n] Vff]nfsf] lhlj;n] Vff]nfsf] lhlj;n] Vff]nfsf] lhlj;n] Vff]nfsf] lhlj;n] Vff]nfsf] lhlj;n]

! af]nkq ljqmL x'g] clGtd ldlt, ;do @= #= $= %= w w w w w

3f6u2L u/L s'n ljqmL d"No -lhlj;sf] hDdf Go"gtd /fh:j, 3f6u2L nfut / !%Ü ljqmL ug'{ c+s ?= cf]e/x]8 ;d]t_ -d'=c=s/ afx]s_ kg]{ cg'dflgt ljqmLaf6 x'g] kl/df0f -3g clwstd ljqmL ld6/df_ b/ klt 3=ld=df cg'dflgt cfDbfgL ?= 867635=24 ! ls=dL= leq 2847=60 304=69 2,00,926=66 tf]ss ] f] :yn 1541122=02 3,56,892=48 ! ls=dL= leq 5058=00 304=69 tf]ss ] f] :yn 3265423=67 7,56,205=63 ! ls=dL= leq 10717=20 304=69 tf]ss ] f] :yn 3076211=18 7,12,387=87 ! ls=dL= leq 10096=20 304=69 tf]ss ] f] :yn 1706751=50 3,95,248=90 ! ls=dL= leq 5601=60 304=69 tf]ss ] f] :yn 1682620=06 3,89,660=54 ! ls=dL= leq 5522=40 304=69 tf]ss ] f] :yn 2697786=20 6,24,752=35 ! ls=dL= leq 8854=20 304=69 tf]ss ] f] :yn 3133797=59 7,25,723=71 ! ls=dL= leq 10285=20 304=69 tf]ss ] f] :yn 1611322=60 3,73,149=50 ! ls=dL= leq 5288=40 304=69 tf]ss ] f] :yn 1020102=12 2,36,234=88 ! ls=dL= leq 3348=00 304=69 tf]ss ] f] :yn 1337101=60 3,09,645=50 ! ls=dL= leq 4388=40 304=69 tf]ss ] f] :yn 1127596=75 2,61,128=45 ! ls=dL= leq 3700=80 304=69 tf]ss ] f] :yn 1600902=20 3,70,736=35 ! ls=dL= leq 5254=20 304=69 tf]ss ] f] :yn 6012021=20 13,92,261=70 ! ls=dL= leq 19731=60 304=69 tf]ss ] f] :yn 8301218=11 19,22,393=09 ! ls=dL= leq 27244=80 304=69 tf]ss ] f] :yn 2371463=21 5,49,182=59 ! ls=dL= leq 7783=20 304=69 tf]ss ] f] :yn 3521546=08 8,15,518=37 ! ls=dL= leq 11557=80 304=69 tf]ss ] f] :yn

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Pre Bid a}7s ;"rgf ksflzt ldltn] !@ cf}+ lbg lbgsf] @=)) ah] lhlj;sf] sfof{nodf x'g5 ] . OR5's af]nkqbftfx?n] pQm a}7sdf efu lnO{ o; ;DjGwdf lj:t[t hfgsf/L xfl;n ug{ ;Sg' x'g5 ] . pQm lbg ljbf k/]df ;f] sf] ef]lnkN6 ;f]xL ;dodf x'g5 ] . af]nkq vl/b ug]{ tyf bflvnf ug]{ clGtd lbg ljbf k/]df ;f] sf] ef]lnkN6 ;f]xL ;dodf x'g5 ] . af]nkq kmf/fddf pNn]v ePsf tyf IEE kltj]bgdf pNn]v ePsf ;Dk"0f{ zt{x? k"j{ ?kdf kfngf ug'k{ g]5 { . IEE kltj]bgaf/] o; sfof{nodf ;Dks{ /fvL a'‰g ;lsg]5 . o; ljifodf lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf] nflu o; sfof{nosf] website : www.ddcdang.gov.np df x]g{ ;lsg]5 ;fy} o; sfof{nodf sfof{no ;dodf ;Dks{ /fVg ;lsg]5 . lgldQ :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L

www.nayayougbodh.com

;dfrf/

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;Nnfxsf/df 6Lsf/fd s] ;L, wg] Zj/ kf} 8] n / kml0f/fh kf] v] nnfO{ rog ul/Psf] 5 . pjf;+3sf cWoIf x] d/fh a~hf8] sf] kd'v cfltYotfdf epsf] sfo{qmddf ;ldltsf ;+of] hs Pj+ pjf;+3sf sfo{;ldlt ;b:o ;'zLn kf] v] n, ;+3sf ;lrj ;'zLn ksfz cfrfo{, ;b:o clgn cfrfo{, >Lw/ kf] v] nnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] .

Government of Nepal

Ministry of Physical Infrastructure and Transport

Department of Roads

Mid-western Regional Road Directorate

Mid-Western Division Road Of ce No. 2, Ghorahi, Dang Invitation for Sealed Quotation No: 11-071/72 (Date of publication: 2071/8/1)

1. Mid-western Division Road Office No. 2,Ghorahi,Dang invites sealed quotation from eligible bidders for the construction of following works: Estimate Fee for Bidding Bid Security Contract Number Description and location of work Amount without Document Amount VAT (NRs.) (NRs.) (NRs.) 11,82,200.68 1000 40,000.00 Re Road Works of Madichaur Bhawang Tarkewang 3371234/15/071/72 Aaruwa Japchaur Pakhapani Road, Salyan 300 12000.00 3071084/53/071/72 Supply and Transportation of Hume Pipe 3,68,316.25 at Sisne Khola Bridge for Ghorahi Cement Factory Quarry Site Access Road

2. Purchase, Submission and Opening: Time Alternatively, bidders may download the bidding documents and Date Activity 16:00 hrs submit their bids electronically through e-procurement section of Purchase of Upto DoR’s Website http://eproc.dor.gov.np/, as specified in the Bid Document 2071/8/15 Bidding data sheet for provision of E-Bidding. In case of e-bidding, 12:00 hrs Bidders should deposit the equivalent fee for bidding document in Submission of Upto 2071/8/16 Bid the following Revenue Account within the date and time specified Opening of Bid 2071/8/16 14:00 hrs above.

Revenue Account Number Of ce code Revenue Heading No Bank 27-41-966 60-337-03 14227 Nepal Bank Limited, Ghorahi, Dang.

3. Please refer to the complete set of bidding documents at the M.W. Division Road Office no 2, Ghorahi, Dang for further information about invitation of bids, purchase of bidding document, submission & opening of bids; and evaluation & qualification criterion etc.

Division Chief

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/fKtL pkIf]qLo c:ktfn 3f]/fxL, bfª af]nkq cfx\jfgsf] ;"rgf † ;"rgf g+= !.)&!÷)&@ -kydk6s ksflzt ldlt M @)&!.)*.)!_ o; c:ktfnnfO{ cfjZos kg]{ cf}iflw, ;lh{sn ;fdfg, Nofj tyf PS;/]sf ;fdfgx?sf] v/Lb sfo{ af]nkqsf] dfWodaf6 u/fpg'kg]{ ePsfn] OR5's Ohfht kfKt sDkgL tyf clws[t ljqm]tfx?af6 lgDg zt{x?sf] clwgdf /xL l/t k"js { sf] lznaGbL af]nkq cfx\jfg ul/G5 . zt{x? M != af]nkq kmf/fd tkl;ndf pNn]lvt ldltleq sfof{no ;dodf o; c:ktfnaf6 c:ktfnsf] /fh:j sf]8 g+= ^)–#&)–!$ / vftf g+= @&–$!–(^^ df pNn]lvt /fh:j b:t'/ /fh:j zLif{s gDa/ !$@@& df hDdf u/]sf] ef}r/ a'emfO{ jf c:ktfndf gubL /l;b s6fO{ ?= !) sf] l6s6 6f“;F“ u/L lgj]bg ;lxt v/Lb ug{ ;lsg]5 . @= af]nkq v/Lb ug{ cfpFbf lgDg sfuhftx?sf] kdfl0ft kltlnlk lgj]bg ;fy k]z ug'k{ g]5 { . s= cf=j= @)&!÷)&@ ;Dd dfGo ePsf] cfos/sf] :yfoL n]vf gDa/ kdf0fkq . v= d'=c=s/df btf{ ePsf] kdf0fkq . u= cf=j= )&)÷)&! sf] s/ r'Qmf kdf0fkq .

3= sDkgL cyjf clws[t ljqm]tfsf] kdf0fkq . ª= g]kfnL gful/stfsf] kdf0fkq . #= v/Lb ePsf af]nkqx? tkl;nsf] ;doleq o; sfof{nosf] gfddf ;Daf]wg u/L af]nkq gDa/, sfdsf] ljj/0f, af]nkq bftfsf] gfd, 7]ufgf / kmf]g gDa/ ;d]t :kii6 v'nfO{ kmd{sf] 5fk nufO{ l;naGbL nfxf5fk u/L o; sfof{nodf dfq btf{ ug{ ;lsg]5 . $= sfof{noaf6 ljqmL ePsf af]nkq k'l:tsfdf eg'k{ g]{ ;Dk"0f{ kfgfx? e/L ;xL 5fk u/L k]z ug'k{ g]5 { . %= btf{ ePsf af]nkqx? tkl;nsf] ;dodf af]nkqbftf jf lghsf] kltlglwx? / sfof{nosf] kltlglwsf] /f]xj/df vf]lng]5 . t/ af]nkq bftf jf lghsf] kltlglwx? pkl:yt gePdf klg ;f] sfo{ ug{ afwf kg]{ 5}g . ^= af]nkq v/Lb tyf bflvnf ug]{ Pj+ vf]Ng] clGtd lbg ;fj{hlgs ljbf k/]df pQm sfo{x? nuQ} kl5 sof{no v'n]sf] lbg ;f]xL ;dodf x'g]5 . &= lznaGbL af]nkq ;fy hdfgt jfkt saf]n c+s -d'=c= s/;d]t_ sf] @=% kltztn] x'g] /sd sf]=n]=lg=sf= bfªsf] g]=a}=ln= 3f]/fxL bfªdf /x]sf] w/f}6L vftf gDa/ @&–%!–*$@& df gub hDdf u/]sf] ;Ssn ef}r/ jf dfGotf kfKt jfl0fHo a}s + af6 o; sfof{nosf] gfddf hf/L ePsf] af]nkq k]z ug]{ clgtd ldltaf6 !@) lbg;Dd Dofb ePsf] lj8j08 k]z ug'k{ g]5 { . *= af]nkq :jLs[t ePkl5 saf]n c+s -d'=c=s/ ;d]t_ sf] % kltztn] x'g] /sd a/fa/sf] ;Ssn} gub ef}r/ jf ;f] a/fa/sf] slDtdf sfo{ ;DkGg ug]{ cjlw eGbf !# dlxgf a9L cjlw;Dd dfGo x'g] k/km/d]G;j08 k]z ug'k{ g]5 { . (= af]nkq v/Lb jf btf{ ug]{ kmd{x?n] sfdsf] ;DaGwdf /fd/L a'emL b/efp e/]sf] dflgg]5 . !)= af]nkqbftfn] af]nkqdf b//]6 ebf{ d'=c= s/ afx]ssf] b//]6 pNn]v ug'k{ g]5 { . af]nkqdf cfO6djfOh b/ c+s / cIf/ b'a}df :ki6 n]Vg'kg]5 { . c+s / cIf/ aLr km/s ePdf cIf/df n]lvPsf]nfO{ dfGotf lbOg]5 . s]/d]6 ul/Psf] 7fp“dF f af]nkqbftfsf] ;xL5fk ePsf] x'gk' g]5 { . !!= ;+oQ ' m pkqmd -Joint Venture_ sf] dfWodaf6 sfd ug]{ lgdf{0f Joj;foLn] ;f] ;DaGwL ;Demf}tf k]z ug'k{ g]{ 5 . ;f] af/]df a9Ldf # j6f kmd{x?n] ;+oQ ' m ?kdf efu lng ;Sg]5g\ . ;Demf}tf kqdf sfdsf] ljj/0f / z]o/ v'n]sf] x'gk' g]5 { . !@= Dofb gf3L cfPsf], /Lt gk'u]sf] / zt{ /flvPsf] af]nkq pk/ s'g} sf/jfxL ul/g] 5}g . !#= Ps kmd{sf] gfddf v/Lb ePsf] af]nkq csf]{ kmd{sf] gfdaf6 bflvnf ug{ kfOg]5}g . !$= s'g} klg sf/0f hgfO{ jf ghgfO{ cf+lzs jf ;Dk"0f{ af]nkq :jLs[t ug]{ jf /2 ug]{ clwsf/ o; sfof{nodf ;'/lIft /xg]5 . !%= o; ;"rgfdf pNn]v x'g 5'6]sf s'/fx?sf] xsdf ;fj{hlgs v/Lb P]g @)^# / lgodfjnL @)^$ -;+zf]wg;lxt_ adf]lhd x'g]5 . qm= 7]Ssf sfdsf] ljj/0f÷:yfg ;+= gDa/ ! !.)&!÷)&@ cf}iflw, ;lh{sn ;fdfg, Nofj tyf PS;/] / ;f] ;Fu ;DalGwt cGo ;fdfuLx?

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af]nkq bflvnf af]nkq vf]Ng] ug]{ clGtd ldlt ldlt ;"rgf ksflzt ;"rgf ksflzt ldltn] #! cf}+ ldltn] #! cf}+ lbgsf] !@M)) lbgsf] @M)) ah]leq ah] 8f= ljsf; b]jsf]6f kd'v d]l8sn ;'kl/6]08]06

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;+3Lo Goflos ;+/rgfdf :yfgLo txsf] cbfntsf] cfjZostf hgbafasf] vfFrf] ;+ljwfg hf/L ug]{ ;do glhlsFb} ubf{ /fhgLlts bnx?aLr a9\b} uPsf] c;xdlt / w|'jLs/0fn] hg:t/df lg/fzfsf] ;Gb]z uPsf] 5 . /fhgLlts bnx?k|ltsf] ljt[i0ff r'lnFbf] 5 . ;xdlt x'g afFsL ;+ljwfgsf cGtj{:t'df ;xdlt h'6fpg] Dof08]6 kfPsf] ;+j}wflgs /fhgLlts ;Djfb tyf ;xdlt ;ldltn] ;+ljwfgsf tL ljjflbt ljifodf ;xdlt ug{ ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . clxn] t ;ldltsf ;b:o ;ef;bx?aLr ;QfkIf / k|ltkIf h;/L w'|jLs/0f ePsf] 5 . pgLx?n] /fli6«o cfjZostfsf cufl8 cf–cfkm\gf c8fgdf nlrnf] eP/ ;xdlt sfod ug'{sf] ;f6f] ;ldlts} ;b:ox?aLr ax'dt b]vfpg x:tfIf/ cleofg rnfPsf 5g\ . o;n] bnx?aLr ;xdltsf] ;Defjgf Go"g x'Fb} uPsf] b]lvFb}5 . cfpFbf] df3 * ut]leq} ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug{ g]kfnL hgtf;Fu u/]sf] afrf k"/f x'g] ;Defjgf Go"g x'Fb} uPsf] 5 . t/ klg k|d'v bnsf g]tfx?n] ærdTsfl/sÆÆ z}nLdf ;xdlt x'g;Sg] ;Defjgf bf]xf]¥ofpg 5f8]sf 5}gg\ . /fhgLlts / gful/s clwsf/sf nflu g]kfnL hgtfn] lgs} nfdf] ;+3if{ u/] . ljleGg vfn] lg/+s'ztfsf] cGTosf nflu alnbfg u/] . ltg} alnbfgLk"0f{ cfGbf]ngsf] hudf ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg eof] . gofF g]kfnsf] vfsf sf]g]{ lhDd]jf/Lsf ;fy ;+ljwfg;efsf] u7g / sfd sf/jfxLx? eP . w]/} xb;Dd gful/ssf clwsf/ ;+af]wg x'g]u/L ljifox?df ;xdlt ePsf] eP klg ;+ljwfg hf/L gub}{ ;+ljwfg;ef e+u eof] . olta]nf ToxL lgolt bf]xf]l/g] t xf]Og eGg] k|Zg p7\g yfln;s]sf] 5 . ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] k|lqmof nlDaFb} hfFbf ;xdltsf s'/f 5f8]/ ljlw k|lqmofaf6 6'+Uofpg] s'/fn] k|fyldstf kfpFb} hfg yfn]sf] 5 . ;xdlt x'g g;Sg] ljifonfO{ ;dft]/ ;do u'hfg'{eGbf ljlw / klqmofn] tL ljifosf] l5gfkmfgf] ug'{kg]{ s'/f dxTjk"0f} x'G5 g}, t/ clxn]sf] ;Gbe{ eg]sf] ;fdfGo ;Gbe{ xf]Og, d'n'ssf] k'gM;+/rgfsf] ;Gbe{ xf] . To;}n] olta]nf nf]stGqsf] pRrtd cfbz{ dflgPsf] ljlw / klqmofsf] ljifo hlt dxTjk"0f{ 5, Tolt g} dxTjk"0f{ ljifo cfGbf]ngsf pknlAw ;+:yfut ug'{kg]{ /fli6«o cfjZostf xf] eGg] s'/f la;{g' x'Fb}g . nf]stflGqs cEof;sf nflu ljlw / klqmof kd'v s'/f x'g\, t/ ljlw k'¥ofpg] gfddf hgtfsf] clwsf/ s6f}tL ug]{ ;+ljwfg cfpg] vt/fk|lt a]n}df ;r]t x'g'k5{ . @)^@÷)^# sf] hgcfGbf]ngsf] k[i7e"ld w]/} jif{cl3b]lv g]kfnL hgtfn] ef]Ub} cfPsf] lg/+s'ztf, zf]if0f bdg / To;sf la?4 bnLo kof;sf] e"ldsf Pp6f lyof] xf]nf t/ cfGbf]ngsf] ;kmntfsf] k5fl8 hfu?s gful/s ;dfhsf] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lyof] . gful/s ;dfhsf dxTjk"0f{ c+u g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3, k]zfut ;+3;+:yfx?sf] ;8s cfGbf]ng / lg/Gt/ va/bf/Ln] g]kfnsf] /fhgLltn] cu|ufdL df]8 lnPsf] lyof] . ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg / nf]stflGqs u0ftGq g]kfnsf] 3f]if0ff ePsf] lyof] . ;lbof}+b]lvsf] lyrf]ldrf]sf] cGTo ug{ /fHosf] k'gM;+/rgf ug'{kg]{ ljifo ;a} /fhgLlts bnx?aLr a6dnfOgsf] ?kdf :yflkt x'g k'u]sf] lyof] . g]kfnL hgtf l;+u} xf]ldPsf] @)^@÷)^# sf] nf]stflGqs cfGbf]ng h;n] nf]stGq, u0ftGq, ;+3Lotf, wd{ lg/k]Iftf, ;dfj]zLtf h:tf dxTk"0f{ pknlAw k|fKt u/]sf] lyof] . ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] ;do nlDaFb} ubf{ cfGbf]ngsf] Tof] l:kl/6af6 /fhgLlts g] t[Tj ljrlnt x' g], hgtfsf cfwf/e"t clwsf/x?n] ;+ j}wflgs ;+/If0f gkfpg] dfq} xf]Og, d'n's emg\–emg\ cl:y/tfdf hfg] cj:yf l;h{gf x'Fb}5 . oL ;a} ljifok|lt cfd?kdf a9\b} uPsf] lg/fzf lrg{ / hgclwsf/ ;DkGg gofF ;+ljwfgsf] ljifodf bnx?nfO{ lhDd]jf/ agfpg hg:t/af6 bafa cleofg z'? ug]{ a]nf eO;s]sf] 5 . leGg–leGg bnsf leGg–leGg ;}4flGts w/ftneGbf dfly p7]/ :jtGq ?kdf yflnPsf] gful/s bafa cleofgn] laug cfF6]sf] /fhgLlts kl/b[ZonfO{ ;xL 6«ofsdf Nofpg d2t k'U5 . ljlw / k|lqmofsf gfddf s'g} klg lje]bnfO{ ;+:yfut ug]{ sfd gxf]pg\ eGg] s'/fdf rgfvf] x'Fb} bnx?nfO{ Ouf], cx+sf/ 5f8]/ hgtfsf] ;+ljwfg Nofpm eGg] ljifo s]Gbdf /fv]/ lg/Gt/ va/bf/L ug{ ;lsof] eg] ef]ln km]l/ clwsf/s} lglDt ;8s ttfpg'kg]{ cj:yf cfpg] 5}g . of] b]zsf] lhDd]jf/ gful/ssf] gftfn] klg of] xfdL ;a}sf] bfloTj klg xf] .

;f]rgLo ljifo ldlt @)&!.&.@* ut] z'qmjf/sf] lbg laxfg s/La (–!) ah]lt/sf] ;dodf t'n;Lk'/sf] c/lgsf] d}bfgleq w]/} ;+Vofdf ;]tf] 8«]; nufPsf ljBfyL{x? kj]z ub}{ lyP . a'em\bf pQm sfo{qmd t'n;Lk'/sf] Ps af]l8{ª :s"nsf] jflif{sf]T;j h:t} nfUof] . h]xf];\ :s"nåf/f cfof]lht sfo{qmd g} lyof] . c+u]hL efiffdf pb\3f]if0f ul/Psf] pQm sfo{qmddf pNn]vgLo ljBfyL{x?sf] pkl:ylt lyof] . a]nf avtdf ;flxTo, v]ns"b tyf dgf]/~hgfTds sfo{qmd ;~rfng u/L ljBfyL{x?sf] JolQmTj ljsf;df ;3fp k'¥ofpg' /fdf] s'/f xf] . t/ sfo{qmdsf] aLr– aLrdf ahfOPsf] …em'Dd]sL /ft x}Ú, r'Dd]sL aft x}Ú af]nsf] ufgfn] eg] uDeL/ Wofgfsif{0f u/fof] . hf];'s} If]qsf] sfo{qmd xf];\ . sfo{qmd pknlAwd"ns x'g'k5{ . emg\ ljBfno ;Da]bgzLn If]q xf] . ;a}sf] cfzfsf] s]Gb xf] . b]zn] eljiosf] s0f{wf/ 7fg]sf, afa'cfdfn] ;'gf}nf] eljio lgdf{0f ug{ ljBfno k7fPsf afnaflnsf tyf lszf]/fj:yfsf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ b]zelQm ufgf ;'gfpg'sf] ;f6f] …r'Dd]sL aft x}Ú h:tf] uLt ;'gfpg yflnof] eg] ef]lnsf] l/hN6 s:tf] xf]nf < Psk6s ;a}sf] nflu ;f]rgLo ljifo ag]sf] 5 . cfudL lbgx?df o:tf q'l6x?klt lzIfs, cleefjs tyf ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldlt / ;/f]sf/jfnx? uDeL/ aGg] xf] ls <  Ps/fh e08f/L …kzfGtÚ t'n;Lk'/–$ bfª

g]kfndf zf;g kzf;gsf] ;Gbe{df ljs]Gb|Ls/0fsf] l;4fGtn] sfd u/]g . cyjf egf} + k/Dk/fut dfGotfsf] ljs]Gb|Ls/0f ;kmn x'g ;s]g . l8ef]n';g ckm kfj/ cyf{t\ clwsf/ lgIf]kLs/0fsf] ax; rln/x]sf a]nf /fHo ;+3Lotfdf k|j ]z u¥of] . ;+ 3Lo cjwf/0ffnfO{ j}wflgstf kbfg ug]{ g]kfnsf] cGtl/d ;+ljwfg @)^# o; ;DaGwL /fhgLlts ;Demf}tf Pj+ xfn;Ddsf] j}wflgs cfwf/ xf] . t/ ;dsfnLg ;do / cj:yf eg] Tolt ;xh b]lvb}g .

Psflt/ ;';'Kt g} eP klg /fHosf] :j?k PsfTds g} 7Ls / s]GbLs[t zf;g k0ffnL g} 7Ls eGg] dtx? hf/L 5g\ eg] csf]{lt/ ;+3Lotfsf] dfGotf / :j?k klg 6'+uf]df k'Ug g;s]/ emg luhf]lng] lbzflt/ uO/x]sf] 5 . oxLaLr ;+3Lo g]kfndf g]kfnsf] Gofokflnsfsf] :j?k s:tf] x' g ] < txut?kdf /xg] cbfntx?sf] If]qflwsf/ s:tf] x'g] xf] < d'n'sn] canDag ug]{ Gofok0ffnLdf k4ltut?kdf vf;–vf; kl/jt{g x'g ;Sg] xf] jf cfj/0f dfq km]l/g] xf] < ljz] i ftM Gofosf pkef] Q mfx? / GofoIf]qsf ;/f]sf/jfnfx?df o;vfnsf] sf}t'xntf / lrGtf b'a} /x]sf] 5 .

Psk|sf/n] al9/x]sf] klg 5 . /fHosf] :j?k ;+3fTds x'g] t/ Gofokflnsfsf] :j?k PsfTds dfGotfeGbf vf;} km/s gx'g] t x}g < ;a}eGbf hl6n / ;+zok"0f{ ;jfn ag]/ plePsf] 5 . o;;‘ u } d' n ' s sf] sfo{ k flnsLo zf;g k4lt Pp6f dfGotfdf hfg] t/ Gofokflnsf csf]{ dfGotfdf hfg ;S5 ls ;Sb}g < cyjf o;/L hfg' jf /xg' pko'Qm x'G5 ls x'‘b}g < of] klg bdbf/ ax;sf] ljifosf ?kdf b]vfkl//x]sf] 5 . ;f/df o;sf] hu eg]sf] tftf] kl/jt{g rfxg] jf dgtftf] ePk'Ug] cyjf lr;} ?kdf /xg] eGg] dfgl;stf g} xf] . b]z / hgtfsf nflu s:tf] Goflos ;+/rgf /fVbf jf s:tf] G ofok 0ffnL c kgfp ‘ b f bL3{sfnLg?kdf /fdf] x'G5 eGg] ;f]reGbf klg s] s;f] ubf{ cfkm\gf] / cfkm\gf elgPsfx?sf] eljio ;'/lIft x'G5 eGg] dfgl;stfn] klg o;sf] ax;df kefa hdfO/x]sf] 5 leqleq . d'vf}6]?kdf ;femf ;xdltsf s'/f eGg] t/ leq–leq PskIfLo wf/df ljifonfO{ ;xh?kdf Aoj:yfkg ug]{ w'ldn rfnx?n] klg lg/Gt/tf kfO/x] s f 5g\ . o;} n ] ;+3Lotfsf] vfsf / gfsfsf] a}7fgsf] ljifodfq x} g , ;+ 3 fTds g] k fndf Gofokflnsfsf] ;+ u 7gfTds :j?k, If]qflwsf/;lxt o;sf] ;du d"No / dfGotfx? klg u/d ax;sf ljifo x'g'kb{5 eGg] nflu/x]sf] 5 . Gofod}

k4ltut / ;+/rgfTds ?kfGt/0f tyf hgzlQmsf] ;anLs/0fsf] ;'gf}nf] cj;/ xf] ;dsfnLg ;do . o; cj;/df d]/f jf xfd|f nflu x}g Goflos ;+/rgf, b]zsf nflu xf] Goflos ;+/rgf . ;jn hulagfsf] uugr'DaL dxn slxNo} e/kbf]{ x'Fb}g . e/kbf]{ / kefjsf/L Gofosf] hu :yfgLotxsf] cbfnt cyf{t\ Onfsf cbfnt xf] eGg] r]tgf / rf;f] slDtdf kefjsf/L Gofok0ffnL / ;Ifd Gofokflnsfsf lxdfotLx?df x'g' , /xg' / To;s} kIfdf nflu/xg' ;DalGwt ;a}sf] ;dsfnLg ;fd"lxs lhDd]jf/L klg xf] .

 ;a}s' /f c8]s f] x'G 5 / d'n 'sL Gofo Joj:yfsf] dfGotf / Goflos ;+/rgfsf] :j?kd} ;du Gofosf] g]tL 3'ld/x]sf] x'G5 eGg] oyfy{tfnfO{ gh/cGbfh ug'{x‘'b}g . k:t't cfn]v casf] g]kfnsf] Goflos ;+/rgf / Gofok4lt ;+3Lo dfGotfnfO{ oyf]lrt ;Daf]wg x'g] vfnsf] x'g'k5{ eGg] dfGotfsf] ;f+s]lts cfuxsf ;fy :yfgLo txsf] cbfntsf] cfjZostfsf] ;]/f]km]/f]leq ;Lldt /x]sf] 5 . :yfgLo cbfnt, Osfnsf cbfnt, ;d/L cbfnt, kL6Ls] z cbfnt, hgcbfnt, nf]s cbfnt, gu/ jf ufdL0f cbfnt cflbdf s'g} jf cGo s'g} gfd lng ;lsG5 . gfdn] eGbfklg To;n] ug]{ sfd dxTjk"0f{ ljifo xf] . k|foM ;a}sf] OR5f eg]sf] clwseGbf clws ljjfbx? ;s];Dd :yfgLo txd} ;dfwfg xf]pg eGg] g} xf] .

Gofosf pkef]Qmfx?nfO{ clws eGbf clws ljifox?df lhNnfs} eP klg e/;s s]Gb|efudf hfg gk/f];\ eGg] xf] . :yfgLo ljjfbx? :yfgLo?kd} ;dfwfg x'g ;s"g\ / Gofosf] dfWodaf6 :yfgLo d"No, dfGotf, ;+:sf/ tyf ;DaGwsf] klg ;d'lrt?kdf ;+af]wg x'g ;sf];\ eGg] klg xf] . To;}n] e"uf]ndf ;fgf] t/ hft–hflt efiff / ;f+:s[lts ljljwtfsf] b[li6af6 7"nf] /x]sf] g]kfnsf] Gofok0ffnL k0ffnLut ?kdf / ;+/FrgfTds ?kdf :yfgLotfsf cfwf/df lalzli6s/0f x'g' h?/L 5 eGg] a'emfOsf] ;f/ xf] of] cfn]v . o;f] x'g ;s]g eg] ;+3Lotfsf] /;:jfbg cfpn] ug{ ;Sg] 5}g . km/s–km/s ?kdf /d]/ tyf hd]/ /x]sf] ;+:s[ltn] Gofokfpg ;Sg] 5}g . ljljw hftLo krng ;f+ : s[ l ts dxTjsf ljifox?n] ;d"lrt ;+af]wg kfpg] 5}gg\ . o;sf nflu :yfgLo cbfnt ;jn / k|efjsf/L x'g' h?/L 5 .

Gofo zf;sLo cfb]z jf pkb]zn] Joj:yfkg x'g] ljifo dfq x}g, sfg"g / ljj]sn] ul/g] ;'Gb/ ;+of]hg, ljj]so'Qm ;+af]wg / ;d'lrt Joj:yfkg xf] . o;sf nflu :yfgLo ljlzli6s/0fsf] cfwf/df x'g] Gofo;Dkfbgn] hlt hgtfsf] dg 5'G5, Tolt c?n] 5'g ;Sb}g . To;n] /fHo jf ;/sf/ g} afbL eO{ rnfpg'kg]{ vf;–vf;

d'2fx?afx]s clws eGbf clws d'2f Onfsf txsf cyf{t\ :yfgLo?kdf /xg] cbfntaf6 g} kf/lDes ?kdf ;'g'jfO eO{ ;Dkfbg x'g] Gofok4lt ;do r]tgfsf] rfxgf xf] . hxf‘ s'g} g s'g} ?kdf :yfgLo hgtfsf] ;d]t kltlglwTj x'g ;sf];\, To:tf] Goflos ;+ / rgf / clwsf/;lxtsf] :yfgLo cbfntsf] cfjZostf 5 .

Oltxf;sf] sfnv08df ufp‘ Goflos ;ldltsf cEof;x? klg u/]/ x]¥of}+ . s]xL sfg"gsf zAbx?df cem} klg 5g\ :yfgLo txsf] Gofok4ltsf] s]xL ;+s]tx? t/ sfdofaL ePg . hgtfsf] dg 5'g ;s]g . eO/x]sf] Gofok4ltn] klg hgtfsf] dg 5'g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . vlr{nf], cfjZostf eG bf a 9L c f} k r fl/s, l9nf] / k/Dk/fjflbtf o;sf d"n ckh;sf kIfx? x'g\ . To;}n] k4ltut?kdf / ;+/rgfut b'a} ?kaf6 o;df kl/jt{g Nofpg' h?/L 5 . o;sf nflu s] G b df ;+ 3 Lo Gofokflnsf, sdeGbf sd kb]z tyf kb]zdf pRr cbfnt / kfb]lzs txdf /fHo cbfnt clg :yfgLotxdf gu/ cbfnt tyf b'O{ jf b'O{eGbf a9L ufp‘ ljsf; ;ldltx?sf] s]Gbdf kg]{ u/L Onfsf cbfntsf] ;+/rgfTds Joj:yf ug'{kg]{ cfjZostf 5 . o; k| s f/sf cbfntx?nfO{ AolQmsf aLrdf x'g] clws eGbf clws ljjfbx?sf] If]qflwsf/ kbfg ug]{, d]nldnfksf] kfylds kof; Joj:yf ug]{ / d]nldnfk x'g g;s] lg/Gt/ ;'g'jfOsf] dfWodaf6 tLg dlxgfleq :yfgLo txn] lg0f{o lbg] u/L :yfkgf / Joj:yfkg ug{ ;lsG5 . ljjfbsf] ljifosf cfwf/df 1ftf jf hfgsf/ :yfgLo JolQm Gofo;Dkfbgsf] ;xhstf{sf ?kdf /fVg jf ljjfbsf kIfx?sf] kltlglwsf ?kdf /xg ;Sg] u/L :yfgLo Goflos ;+ oGqnfO{ hgtfsf] kltlglwTjsf] dfGotf;‘u Psfsf/ u/]/ n} hfg ;lsG5 . d]nldnfk k|w fg t agfpg}kb{5 . d]nldnfk x'g g;s] l56f] eGbf l56f] lhNnf txsf] Gofofnodf hfg;Sg] / k'g/fj]bsLo clwsf/ If]qn] klg a9Ldf 5 dlxgfleq lg0f{o lbg'kg]{ u/L k'g/fj]bsLo kx'‘r / Joj:yfkgnfO{{

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klg sd vlr{nf] agfpg ;lsG5 . kzf;sLo:j?kdf h;/L Onfsf kzf;gx?af6 x'g] u/] sf sfdx?n] :yfgLo ?kdf hgtf nfefLGjt x'g] u/]sf 5g\ To;/L g} Goflos?kdf klg ca :yfgLo cyf{t\ Onfsf cjwf/0ff geO{ gx'g] l:ylt b]vfk/]sf] 5 . ljz]iftM l56f] Gofo ;Dkfbg ug{ / u/fpg, Gofodf :yfgLo ;xeflutf a9fpg, d]nldnfk k4ltnfO{ k>o lbO{ ;fdflhs ;b\efj clea[l4 ug{ / Gofosf] dfWodaf6 ;fdflhs tyf ;f+:s[lts ;b\efjx? sfod /fVg :yfgLotxdf cbfntsf] Joj:yf ;+3fTds g]kfnsf] cfjZostfsf] ljifo alg;s]sf] 5 . jt{ d fg Gofok0ffnLn] Gofosf pkef]Qmfdf y'kf/]sf] vr{, o;n] qmdzM a9fp‘b} nu]sf] cljZjf; tyf ljjfb ;dfwfgdf ;/nLs/0feGbf ylkb} uO/x]sf] hl6ntfnfO{ uDeL/?kdf x]g]{ xf] eg] Onfsf cbfntsf] Goflos ;+/rgf / Joj:yfkg nueu ckl/xfo{ ljifo ag]sf] 5 eGbf cltzof] lQm gxf]nf . ;r]t g]kfnL ;dfhn] s'/f eGbf sfd x'g] ;+/rgfx? / k4lt vf]lh/x]sf] 5 . ;don] 7"nf–7"nf s'/f x}g, ;fdfGo s'/f t/ Jojxfl/stf vf]lh/x]sf] 5 . ;f/df lgikIftf / k| efjsfl/tf Gofosf pkef] Qmfx?n] ;w} vf] Hg] ljifo xf] . l;4fGt / zAbdf dfq x}g Jojxf/d} l56f], 5l/tf] / sd vlr{nf] Gofo vf]lh/x]sf] 5 . k4ltut / ;+/rgfTds ?kfGt/0f tyf hgzlQmsf] ;anLs/0fsf] ;'gf}nf] cj;/ xf] ;dsfnLg ;do . o; cj;/df d]/f jf xfdf nflu x}g Goflos ;+/rgf, b]zsf nflu xf] Goflos ;+/rgf . ;jn hulagfsf] uugr'DaL dxn slxNo} e/kbf]{ x'‘b}g . e/kbf]{ / k|efjsf/L Gofosf] hu :yfgLotxsf] cbfnt cyf{t\ Onfsf cbfnt xf] eGg] r]tgf / rf;f] slDtdf kefjsf/L Gofok0ffnL / ;Ifd Gofokflnsfsf lxdfotLx?df x'g' /xg' / To;s} kIfdf nflu/xg' ;DalGwt ;a}sf] ;dsfnLg ;fd"lxs lhDd]jf/L klg xf] . adrdhanbot@gmail.com - n ]v s k 'g / f j ]b g c b f n t x ]6 f }+8 f s f G o fo f wL z x'g 'x'G 5 .. _

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n]lg g a ~h f8] M sf+u|]; / Pdfn]n] ax'dtsf] bDe TofUg'k5{ . dfcf]jfbLn] klxrfgdf ;xdlt h'6fO ;+Vofdf nrstf ckgfpg'k5{ . cGoyf ;+ljwfg aGb}g . ;flxTok]dL slkn nfld5fg] M s'g bnn] s'g c8fg eGbf klg ;+ljwfg s]lGbt eP/ ;xdltsf] laGb' vf]h] x'g] xf] . cf–cfkm\g} c8fg 5, xfdL hgtfsf s'/f s] ;'Gnfg\ / < ljsf; /f]sf du/ M bnx?n] cfkm\gf] c8fg 5f]8]/ hgtfsf] s'/f ;'g] kf] x'G5 .

e"k]z Pnf]g M ;a} bnn] df3 * df ;+ljwfg hf/L u5f}{+ eg]/ e'Sg;Dd e's] . clxn] cfP/ b'lgofFyl/sf] av]8f lems]/ hgtfsf] dtsf] ckdfg ug{ vf]Hb}5g\ . b]j/fh l/hfn M sf] eGbf sf] sd 5 /, ;an] cf–cfkm\gf] c8fg TofUg'k5{ . ksfz rf}w/L M sf+u]; / Pdfn]n] ax'dtsf] 3'sL{ b]vfpg 5f8\g'k5{ / dfcf]jfbLn] k|fb]lzs ;+Vofsf] c8fg 5f8\g'knf{ .

df3 * leq} ;+ljwfg aGg] jftfj/0f tof/ eO/x]sf] 5, To;nfO{ layf]Ng] vfnsf ;dfrf/ kqsf/n] lbg'ePg . ;+ljwfg agfpg ;sf/fTds b[li6sf]0f cfjZos 5 . kqsf/af6 klg bnx?aLr ´u8f km}nfpg] sfd gxf];\ .

– ;'zLn sf]O/fnf -kwfgdGqL_ /fhgLlts ;+oGqsf] a}7sdf ;'zLn / cf]nLhL b'a}n] klxnf cfpF5' eGg'eof] t/ kl5 cfpg'ePg . d}n] af]nfPsf] a}7sdf g]tfx? gcfPkl5 d /f]Nkf guP/ stf hfg] < d pxfFx?h:tf] dlxgf}+;Dd cd]l/sf, n08g jf cGo s'g} b]zdf uPsf] xf] / < – k'iksdn bfxfn …kr08ÚÚ -PsLs[t g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf cWoIf_ e]nf /f]s]/ 5nkmndf cfpg kf]ln6Ao"/f] a}7sn] u/]sf] cfux nTofpFb} ljKnjhLx?n] e]nf cfof]hgf ug'{eof], To;n] pxfFx?sf] lgot s] xf] eGg] k|Zg plAhPsf] 5 . cem} ?kfGt/0f eP/ Pstfa4 x'g pxfFnfO{ kf6L{n] clGtd df}sf lbPsf] 5 .

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;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg ;kmn eof] . olt eO;s]kl5 alxisf/jfbLx?n] eGg nfu] lgjf{rg kl/0ffdnfO{ 5f]l8b]pm . h;n] hlt ;L6 NofP klg s]xL dtna 5}g . cfpm aflx/} a;f}+ / uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng u/f}+ . of] s] hfoh s'/f xf] < s] lgod sfg"gsf] kfngf xf] < s] ;+ljwfgsf] kl/lwleq /x]/ ePsf] 5 of] ;a} s'/f < s:tf] crDd x'‘b}5 of] b]zdf < To:tf] cj:yfdf ;d]t ;/sf/ nlrnf] eP/ ljlw ljwfg 5f]8]/ tf]8]/ b]zn] lgsf; kfp‘5 ls eg]/ uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng ug{ tof/ eof] of] s] ;+ljwfgsf] dd{cg';f/ ePsf] 5 t < pgLx?sf] sfd ;/sf/nfO{ lu/fpg] / s]xL tn v;fNg] clg 5f]l8lbg] xf] . To:t} ;j{bnLo;efsf] cfof]h gf eof] clg clGtddf cfP/ j}BhLx?n] alxisf/ ul/lbP . ;+ljwfgdf

 ?bk;fb zdf{ x'‘b} gePsf] s'/f ug{ vf]h] kl5 sxf‘af6 ;kmn xf]nf ;j{bnLo ;Dd]ng < olb pgLx?n] ldNg] s'/f u/]sf] eP t r' g fjdf g} efu lng] lyP lg < ;/sf/nfO{ r'sfO ;s]kl5 eG5g\ ca t xfdLn] eg]sf] dfGg] eP dfg gq eg] cfGbf]ngdf hfG5f+} . o:tf] ugf{n] s;/L eof] t lgod sfg"gsf] kfngf < s;/L eof] t ;+ljwfgsf] kfngf < ;+ljwfg agfpg] kfngf gug]{ ePkl5 ;+ljwfg agfP/ kf] s] cf}lrTo eof] / < s'/f ldn] ldN5, ;xdltdf gldn] k l5 ax'dtsf] cfwf/df klqmofdf u/fP/ eP klg t 6'Ëf] nufpg' k¥of] lg ljjflbt ljifodf . olb ax' d tsf] cfwf/df lg0f{o x'‘b}g eg] lgjf{rgdf ax'dt nufpg' jf r'gfj lhTg'sf] klg t s] cf}lrTo eof] / < csf]{ s'/f r'gfjdf xf/]sf] JolQmnfO{ csf]{ k6s s]xL axfgf agfP/ km]l/ dgf]gLt u/]/ p;nfO{ axfnL u/fOG5 . s] of] 7Ls / hfoh s'/f xf] < olb Nofpg}kg]{ dfG5] eP t hgtfn] klxn] g} lhtfP/ k7fpg] lyP p;nfO{ . km]l/ lsg dgf]gLt x'g'k¥of] p;nfO{ < o:t} lsl;dsf] a]lylt ub}{ hfg] xf] eg] lsg agfpg'k¥of] lgod sfg"g hyfefjL u/] eOuf] lg, h;sf] zlQm p;sf] elQm .

3f]/fxL km"n a;fpg] zx/ x'g;S5 ;a} 3/n] Pp6f km"n km'nfP sltj6f xf]nfg\ < cem ;a}n] km/s y/Lsf] /f]k] eg] s:tf] b]lvPnf < cfxf, /+uLr+uL km"nx? ;8s lsgf/sf 3/x?df kmn] kl5 slt a;fpg] ahf/ xf]nf . olta]nf w]/}sf 3/cufl8 ?v /f]lkPsf] 5 . slt dnf{g\ slt rf‘8f] knfpnfg\ < slt /f]uL eP/ /xnfg\ . cfwf af‘Rnfg\ / cfwf To;} x/fpg] x'g\ . hlt /f]k]sf] Tolt hfu] eg]/ xNnf rNg]xf]nf . h]xf];\ xl/t gu/sf] of]hgfn] 3f]/fxLnfO{ 5f]Psf] 5 . xNnf w]/} ePsf] 5 . oxL :t/df sfd cl3 a9\g] xf] eg] Psk6s 3f]/fxL zx/ xl/ofnL x'G5 . ;a}n] dg k/fpg] km"n xf] ToxL cleofg rnfP/ cfkm\gf] 3/ / If]qdf km'nfpg] xf] eg] km"n a;fpg] aG5 . oxf‘ Psy/L dfG5]x? ?v slt ;dodf a9\5 eGg] yfxf gkfPsf 5g\ . pgLx?n] cfnf]rgf u/]sf] ;'Gbf nfU5 lhGbuLdf Pp6f la?jf klg /f]k]sf 5}gg\ . To;sf/0f pgLx? jif{lbgd} zx/e/L xl/ofnL b]Vg rfxG5g\ . o;f] ePg, p;f] ePg eg]/ s/fPs} x'G5g\ . l6sfl6Kk0fL ?rfpg]x?sf nflu c;n kfqsf] ?kdf 5gf]6df k5{g\ . af]lnlbPkl5 c? s]xL ;f]Rg} kb}{g . pbfl;g ag]/ a:g'eGbf cfnf]rgf ug'{ klg ;xof]u xf] h;n] emSemSofp‘5 . csf{y/L 5g\ x/]s sfd s;}n] ul/lbg'k5{ . /f]Kg], tf/hfnL xfNg], lgoldt kfgL dn lbg], cem /f]Kbf rflxg] dhb'/ vr{ e/fpg], ;a} ul/lbg'k5{ . lsgeg] gu/kflnsfleq a;]sf]df s/ lt/]sf] 5 . pgLx? eGb} lx‘8\5g\ rsf]{ s/ lnP/ hgtfsf] 9f8 ;]Sg] sfd gug]{ < o;/L kZg u/]/ kmTkmtfP lhDd]jf/L k"/f eof] . p;n] la?jf /f]Kg} k/]g . df}sf k/] ldRg] / ef‘rs'r u/] eof] . gu/kflnsf] xf] . gu/kflnsfn] ug]{ xf] . olt lhDd]jf/L k"/f u/]g . hf‘8 vfPsf] df}sfdf kf]nsf aQL km'6fn] klg eof] . la?jfsf] af/ kmfn] klg eof] . s]xL of] b]z} cdg k/]sf dfG5] 5g\ . pgnfO{ 3f]/fxL xf]Og /fhwfgL sf7df8f+} klg uGxfp‘5 . h]6 Kn]gaf6 cf]n]{kl5 zf}rfno vf]Hg] xf] uGxfPkl5 yfxf x'G5 g]kfn cfP5' eGg] . o:t} eg]sf] ;'lgG5 .

3f]/fxL;Dd cfp‘bf t jftfj/0f krfpg} ;lsGg . g]kfndf Ps b'O{/ft latfpg sl7g x'G5 . kmls{G5g\ a]nfot, cd]l/sf, ci6«]lnof, hfkfg, hd{g stf– stf ljsl;t b]z 5g\ pt} . pgLx?nfO{ 3/, hldg eg] 3f]/fxLs} rflxPsf] 5 . sdfPsf] k};fn] w]/} eGbf w]/} vfnL hldg

cf]u6]/ /fv]sf 5g\ . zfgsf] nflu dfq} xf] . csf{y/L 5g\ oxf‘ s;}nfO{ 3/} rflxPsf] 5}g . vf]N;fdf a:g], h+unsf] 5]p5fp k'ln; gk'Ug] 7fp‘ /f]Hg], ;w+} nl6\7P/ /xg], ;f‘em k/] a]xf]zLdf lx‘8\g], lhGbuL vfg kfP ;a} k'Uof] eGg] ;f]Rg]x? 5g\ . pgLx?nfO{ xl/t\ gu/ s] dtna < df}sf k/] ef‘rs'r kf/]/ kmfN5g\ . an b]vfpg rflxP nfQL d'8\sL ahfg]{ xf] . h] vfof] To;sf] kmf]x/ / vf]n ToxL+ v;fNg], hlt a]nf lk;fa cfof] ToxL 7fp‘df d'Tg] xf] . lb;f cfof] eg] xUg] xf] . o:tf gu/af;L ePsf] 7fp‘df xl/t\ gu/sf] sNkgf 5 . o:tf r'gf}tLx?sf] ;fdgf u/]/ of]hgf agfpg ;lhnf] 5}g .

Pp6fsf] lhDd]jf/L / st{Jo c? ;a}

;dfTb} lx‘8\g] sfd gu/kflnsfsf] xf]Og . oxf‘ ljleGg ;dodf ul/g] l6Kk0fLn] ToxL cfzf u/]/ a;]sf] b]vfPsf] 5 . casf lbgdf ;f‘Rr} xl/tgu/ agfpg] xf] eg] ;a}n] ;lRrg'kg]{ xf]Og / < cfkm\gf] la?jf x'sf{pg b}lgs slt ;do lbg] eg]/ 5'6\ofpg'k5{ . Tof] ;don] cfkm\gf] 3/ If]qnfO{ ;kmf / Jojl:yt agfpg'k5{ . 3/ aflx/ a;]sfx?n] s;}nfO{ lhDdf lbg'k5{ .

To;n] ;fdflhs?kdf ug]{ ;a} lhDd]jf/L lng'k5{ . sfd kbf{ 3/a]6L 5}gg\ d yfxf kfpGg eg]/ klG5g] . 3/ jf hldgsf] ef8f o:t} c? nfesf] a]nfdf d/Ld]6L nfu]/ c;'Ng] ul/G5 . cfkm\gf] zx/ agfpg kv{ / x]/sf] gLlt h?/L 5}g . km';{bdf ga; dl/d]6L sfd u/]sf] ljlw Nofpg'k5{ . To;f] geP

pgLx?nfO{ b'Zdgh:tf], zlQmdfg h:tf] ufnL ug]{ lrh, xfpu'hLh:tf] hgtf cfkm}n] agfPsf 5f}+ . To;n] ubf{ pgLx?df zf;sLo dfgl;stf k:5 / tNnf] :t/sf] sd{rf/Ln] klg ;dfhsf ka'4 ju{nfO{ 6]/k'R5/ gnfpg] aG5 . To;}n] cfkm" sfd ug]{ / sd{rf/LnfO{ klg sfddf nufpg] jftfj/0f agfpg}k5{ . clg dfq} uGxfpg] zx/ km"n a;fpg]df kl/0ft x'G5 . s'g} s'/fn] klg c;Dej b]lvGg . ;dLIfs eP/ ;Dej} 5}g . km';{bsf] ;do pkof]u ug{ nfdf] ;do lrofk;ndf ukm 5f‘6\g]x? klg 5g\ . ysfO{ d]6fpg] / ;fyLefO e]63f6 xf]Og ;do s6fpg ulkmG5g\ . pgLx?n] cfkm\gf] 3/ cufl8sf] lj?jfn] dnkfgL gkfPsf] yfxf kfp‘b}gg\ . b]zn] af6f] la/fPsf] ;fIfL ag]sf x'G5g\ . kmnfgf] g]tfn] o;f] u¥of] l9:sfgf]n] p;f] u¥of] . ca o;f] x'G5 . ta To;f] u5{ eg]/ k"/} uxbzf v'6\ofp‘5g\ . slt ;lhnf] † 7"nf xf]6ndf /S;L vfg]x?nfO{ emg\ gfy] 3/sf] Pp6f km"n, la?jf eGbf b]zsf] sfo{sf/L kwfgdGqL /fi6«kltsf s'/f s}of}+ u'0ff 7"nf] xf] . bnsf g]tf / ;/sf/sf] cfnf]rgf u/] kf] 7"nf] aGg kfOG5 .

To;/L klg xfdf] xl/t\ gu/sf] sfo{qmd cl3 a9]sf] 5}g . sltnfO{ ;kgfsf] zx/ /fte/Ldf tof/ x'g'kg]{ lt;{gf 5 . lsg ePg eg]/ vf]h]sf] vf]Ho} 5g\ . ;lsP;Dd la/f]w ug]{nfO{ vf]Hg] . gu/kflnsfn] u/]g eGg] lgisif{ lgsfn]/ 6'+Uofpg] . dnfO{ nfU5 sd{rf/L eg]sf u/]sf sfdnfO{ ;+:yfut u/]/ /fVg] xf] . uf‘7f] k/]sf] ;dodf lgod sfg"gsf] wf/f pkwf/fn] km'sfpg] xf] . ;a} ljifonfO{ Jojl:yt kfg]{ xf] . hgtfsf] sfuhft ;DklQ ;+/If0f ulb{g] xf] .

To;afx]s 8f]h/ lnP/ eTsfp‘b} lx‘8\g], cl3kl5 k'ln; nfP/ bnansf ;fy

pef] nflub}g . csf]{ s'/f hgkltlglwljxLg cj:yfdf To;sf] k|ltlaDa sd{rf/Ldf 5 . xfdLn] pgLx?nfO{ sd{rf/L eGbf Ps :t/dfly zf;s b]v]sf 5f}+ . ;/sf/n] klg yk eQfsf] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . To;f] ub}{df hgk|ltlglwsf] x}l;ot sfod x'‘b}g . pgLx? Tof] ;DxfNg klg rfxGgg\ . ha/h{:tL?kdf cK7]/f sfd af]sfpg] xfd|f] k|oTg x'G5 . pgLx? g"gsf] ;f]emf];Dd u/]/ lrlKnG5g\ . xfdL cnkq k5f}{+ . xfd|f of]hgf nyflnË ePsf 5g\ .

To;sf] lgsf; xfdL cfkm}n] af]Sg'k5{ .

3/df u'08f kfNg], ufp‘df k/]8 v]nfpg] k'ln;n] ;'/Iff lbg ;s]g eg]/ ufnL u/]kl5 ;dfh ;'lw|Gg . ca v's'/L ub{gdf yfk]/ eP klg 3/, ufp‘ / 6f]nsf u'08f;‘u n8\g}k5{ . pgLx?nfO{ ;'wfg'{ eg]sf] klg la?jf /f]k] x'sf{P;/x xf] . sd cf‘Sg'x'Gg .

To;/L t v'nf lb;fd'Qm gx'‘bf lb;f uGxfpg] zx/ x'g] vt/f lyof] . Ps jif{ cl3b]lv cleofgn] hyfefjL lb;f ug{ glbg] agfPsf] 5 . x/]sn] 3/– 3/df xNnf w]/} sfd sd eg]/ w]/}n] l6Kk0fL u/]sf] ;'lgof] . sfd dfkg ug]{ oGq d;‘u klg 5}g . sfd ePsf] 5}g eg]/ kTofpg ;Sb}g . xNnf x'g' ;a} eGbf 7"nf] sfd xf] h;n] wf/0ff agfpg ;xof]u u5{ . xl/t gu/sf] xNnfleq w]/} sfd

 uf]ljGb v8\sf ePsf 5g\ . cl3Nnf] jif{ v'nf lb;fd'Qm cleofgdf dl/d]6]sfx?n] ;fdflhs sfd ug]{ k]/0ff hfu]sf] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ . pgLx?n] 3/sf] sfd h:tf] ;f‘em laxfg / /flt klg rkL{ agfpm eGg k'u]sf lyP . cfkm\gf] c;fdLaf6 C0f c;'Ng] h:tf] k'ln; nfP/ c6]/nfO{ y'gfPsf lyP . clg dfq} v'nf lb;fd'Qm cleofg ;kmn ePsf] xf] . clxn] ToxL :t/df uPsf cleoGtfx? ;Gt'i6 5g\ . s;};‘u dgd'6fj 5}g eG5g\ . ;kmf ePsf]k|lt :ofjf;L lbg] u/]sf 5g\ . ultnf] sfd ubf{ an kof]u ug'{k5{ eGg] pgLx?n] l;s]sf 5g\ . ef]ln Knfli6sd'Qm agfpg klg bf]xf]¥ofpg ;S5g\ .

To;a]nf gu/kflnsfsf sd{rf/LnfO{ cleofqLn] pkof]u u/]sf lyP . ;+of]hsx? hxf‘ eGy] OlGhlgo/ /fdwg >]i7, zfvf clws[t ;'af]w /]UdLnufot tTsfnLg sfo{sf/L clws[tx? j8f ;+of]hsn] af]nfPs} 7fp‘df k'Uy] . gfO‘ gf:tL u/]gg\ . nfU5 olta]nf klg ToxL cg';f/sf of]hgf cfP eg] hgtfn] ntf/]/ klg lx‘8fN5g\ . sfo{sf/L clws[t t'kmfgl;+x s];L;lxt ;a} :yfgLo sd{rf/L ePsfn] g}ltstfsf cfwf/df klg pgLx? sfddf hf]l8G5g\ . Tof] d];f] g;dftL vfnL gu/kflnsfn] o;f] u/]g / p;f] dflgg eg]/ ufnL ug'{sf] s'g} t's 5}g . sfd xfdLn] ug]{ xf] eGg] gu/af;Ln] a'em\g}k5{ . To;nfO{ Jojl:yt ug{ / sfg'gL af6f] km'sfpg] lhDd]jf/L axg gu/] dfq} cfnf]rgf ug'{k5{ . sd{rf/L ;F‘Rr} ;]js agfpg ;lsG5 . pgLx?nfO{ b'Zdgh:tf], zlQmdfg h:tf] ufnL ug]{ lrh, xfpu'hLh:tf] hgtf cfkm}n] agfPsf 5f}+ . To;n] ubf{ pgLx?df zf;sLo dfgl;stf k:5 / tNnf] :t/sf] sd{rf/Ln] klg ;dfhsf ka'4 ju{nfO{ 6]/k'R5/ gnfpg] aG5 . To;}n] cfkm" sfd ug]{ / sd{rf/LnfO{ klg sfddf nufpg] jftfj/0f agfpg}k5{ . clg dfq} uGxfpg] zx/ km"n a;fpg]df kl/0ft x'G5 . s'g} s'/fn] klg c;Dej b]lvGg .

lzIfssf] s'6fO / ljBfyL{x?sf] ef]ufO ljBfyL{x?nfO{ 7Ls af6f]df lx‘8fpg], pgLx?nfO{ g}ltsjfg agfP/ cg'zfl;t u/fpg] / k9\g] ljifox?sf] 1fg a9fP/ k9\g] afgL Jojxf/sf] kl/jt{gsf nflu s'6fO klg Psk|sf/sf] zf/Ll/s b08 xf] . o:tf sfo{n] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ lnR5jLsfnLg lzIff lzIf0f u/fPsf] b]lvG5 . u'?s'n k4ltsf] lzIffdf klg u'?klt cfb/efj b]vfP/ cg'zf;gdf /xg'kg]{ x'GYof] . ljBfyL{x?n] cfkmGt / +u'?x?af6 w]/} 1fg / ;Lksf] ljsf; uy]{ . jt{dfg ;dodf lzIfssf] s'6fOaf6 ljBfyL{x? k9fOklt cg's"n aGg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . ;fd'bflos :s"n xf];\ jf af]l8{ª :s"n kfylds txdf k9\g]x? s'6fOaf6 ql;t ag]sf b]lvG5g\ . lzIfsn] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ s'6\g' kg]{ sf/0f ;Lldt x'G5 . t/ s'6fOn] ubf{ ljBfyL{x? ckf+u ePsf 36gfx? w]/} 5g\ . pgLx?nfO{ k9fOdf k]l/t ug]{ / k9\g]tkm{ em'sfj /fVg] dgf]j}1flgs kljlwx? :s"nx?n] ckgfpg] u/]sf] kfOGg . ljBfyL{x?nfO{ afnd}qL jftfj/0f lbPsf] klg b]lvb}g . pgLx?nfO{

 o'j/fh zdf{ kefjsf/L k7gkf7g x'g ;s]sf] kfOGg . To;df klg /fhgLltsf] k|efj a9\bf] 5 . gk9fP klg tna kfOg] / cGo ;'ljwfx?af6 al~rt x'g' gkg]{ ePsfn] lzIfsn] kfoM k9fO sdhf]/ agfpb} cfPsf] oyfy{ ;To xf] . afnssf] dl:tis sdnf] x'G5 .

To;df ePsf gzfx? 1fg ug]{ / :d/0f ug]{ dfWod x'g\ . Psk6s eg]sf] s'/f em6\6 ;Demg klg ;Sb}gg\ . :s"n, lzIfs / jftfj/0f pgLx?sf nflu gf}nf] x'G5 . To;df ;fyL;+uLx?sf] hd36n] cGof}ntf a9fPsf] x'G5 . s'g ljifodf s;/L 1fg ug]{ lrGtf x'G5 . o:t}

lzIfsn] lk6fOeGbf afnaflnsfnfO{ k| ]l/t ug'{ k5{ . s' l07t kfg'{x'Fb}g . u/]sf uNtLnfO{ p;}af6 uNtL :jLsf/ u/fP/ ;'wf/ sf nflu ;'emfj lbg'k5{ . To:tf ;'emfjx?nfO{ afnsn] cg'z/0f ug]{ afgL a;fNg'k5{ / cEof; u/fpFb} hfg'k5{ . lzIfsn] gdtf, bofn' efjgf / nugzLntfh:tf u'0fx?n] afnaflnsfnfO{ k|]/0ff / k|f]T;fxg ug'{k5{ .

8f‘6km6sf/ / zf/Ll/s b08 dfq lbg] u/]sf] kfOG5 . o;af6 afnsx? afNofj:yfb]lv sf]/f k|a[lQsf aG5g\ . 3/df emu8f u5{g\ . Ps cfk;df dgd'6fj u5{g\ . k|ltzf]wsf] efjgf a9fp‘5g\ . af]l8{ª :s"nn] sIffdf # jif{sf] afnsnfO{ egf{ u5{g\ / g;{/Lb]lv k9fp‘5g\ . pgLx?nfO{ v]nljlwaf6 gk9fP/ n]vfO / k9fOdf ;Lldt /fV5g\ . Pp6} ljifoj:t'nfO{ sIff sfo{ / u[xsfo{ u/fp‘5g\ . efiffsf ;Lkx?sf] 1fg u/fP/ pgLx?sf] ;'gfO / af]nfOsf ;Lksf] ljsf;df Wofg lbPsf] kfOGg . k9fOeGbf n]vfO ;Lkdf lbg latfp‘5g\ . pgLx?nfO{ /rgfTds, l;h{gfTds lgdf{0ffTds / /]vfTds lnlkx?sf] cEof; u/fp‘b}gg\ / kof]u ug]{ afgL klg a;fNb}gg\ . lzIfsn] cfkm"n] n]Vg] lnlksf cIf/x?sf] cEof; dfq u/fp‘5g\ . To:t} ul0ftsf ul0ftLo ;+VofTds 1fg / lj1fg ljifosf zAb 1fg efiffsf dfWodaf6 l;sfpg] u5{g\ . k9fO sf]/f k|ljlwdf x'G5 . h;sf] k|efj pRr lzIff k9\bf;Dd ljBfyL{x?n] ef]lu/xG5g\ . af]l8{ª :s"nn] ls08/uf6]{g k0ffnL eg]kl5 To;sf k4lt / kljlwdf k9fO ug'{kg]{ xf] t/ tflndkfKt lzIfssf] cefjdf k9fOsf] Joj:yfkg ug{ ;s]sf] kfOGg . k9fOnfO{ ;'uf /6fOdf ;Lldt u5{g\ . o;af6 ljBfyL{ju{df af]wf]kg a9\5 . cN5L aG5g\ . :d/0fzlQm sdhf]/x'‘b hfG5 . cGtdf nf];f] k|a[lQsf aG5g\ . ;fd'bflos :s"nx?n] kf/lDes sIffnfO{ lzz' sIff eG5g\ . To; sIffdf afnaflnsfnfO{ sIff sf]7fdf y'g]/ lg/z hLjgz}nL ef]ufPsf x'G5g\ . pgLx? :s"ndf s] s'/f l;Sg cfPsf x'g\ yfxf x'Gg . sf]7fdf pgLx?nfO{ lzIfsn] efiffut ;Lkx? l;sfpg'kYof]{ t/ lzIfsnfO{ 1fg gePkl5 s;/L s] ljifosf] 1fg u/fpg] < o; ;DaGwdf lzIfs g} cgle1 ag]sf] b]lvG5 . lzIfsn] n]v / k9 dfq eg]sf] ;'lgG5 . efiffsf ;'gfO, af]nfO, k9fO / n]vfO sf]7fdf s'l07t x'G5 . pgLx?n] o:tf ;Lkx? qmda4 tj/n] a'em\g ;Sb}gg\ . To;sf/0f cfkm\gf] dgdf dfgl;s em6\sf nfu]sf] 7fG5g\ .

To:tf] jftfj/0fdf lzIfssf] k9fOn] ljBfyL{x?n] s] l;Sg ;S5g\ < pgLx?sf] ef]ufO lzIfssf] s'6fOdf ;Lldt 5 . sltko ;fd'bflos :s"nx?n] ljBfyL{x?sf] k9fO Jojl:yt ug]{ u/]sf kof;x? ;kmn x'g ;s]sf 5}gg\ . dgf]j}1flgs t/Lsfaf6 afn lzIff lzIf0f ug]{ tflndkfKt lzIfs :s"ndf eP klg lzIfssf] sdhf]/ tflndsf sf/0f

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(Nov. 17, 2014)

www.nayayougbodh.com

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/fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] /fxbfgL ldlt @)&! sflt{s !% ut] rf}/hxf/Laf6 ?s'd vn+uftkm{ hfF“b} ubf{ x/fPsf] xF'“bf km] nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no cyjf lgDg 7] ufgfdf a'emfOlbg'x'g cg'/f]w ub{5' . gfd M u0f]zk;fb zdf{ /fxbfgL g+= M !$#!%!^ 7] ufgf M ljhoZj/L–#, ?s'd ;Dks{ M (*$*)(^(($

nfO;]G; / An'a's x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] df]6/;fOsnsf] An'a's / nfO;]G; ldlt @)&! sflt{s @% ut] 3f]/fxLaf6 t'n;Lk'/tkm{ hfF“b} ubf{ x/fPsf] xF'“bf km] nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no cyjf lgDg 7] ufgfdf a'emfOlbg'x'g cg'/f]w ub{5' . gfd M ljho lu/L nfO;]G; g+= M )(–%)@^*& 7] ufgf M 3f]/fxL, bfª df]=;f= g+= M /f= ! k #(!) ;Dks{ M )*@–%^)$)$

/fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] /fxbfgL ldlt @)&! c;f]h @% ut] xfk'/af6 3f]/fxLtkm{ hfF“b} ubf{ x/fPsf] xF'“bf km] nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no cyjf lgDg 7] ufgfdf a'emfOlbg'x'g cg'/f]w ub{5' . gfd M dgjL/ a'9f /fxbfgL g+= M @**@%!^ 7] ufgf M tfnfafª uf=lj=;–*, /f]Nkf ;Dks{ M (*$&(@$^^%

;'lgns'df/ u'Ktf /xg'ePsf] 5 . o;} u/L ;b:ox?df nIdLs'df/ u'Ktf, dbgnfn u'Ktf / d+unk;fb u'Ktf /xg'ePsf] 5 .

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf t'n;Lk'/ , #) sflt{s . lzIff If] qdf cGt/f{li6«o kljlwsf] pRr:t/Lo ;"rgf kljlwsf] ljsf; ug{ ;s] lzIf0f k0ffnL kefjsf/L x'g] t'n;Lk'/ df cfof] lht Ps sfo{qmdsf jQmfx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . lxdfn Psf8] dL t'n;Lk'/ bfªn] zlgjf/ ljBfnosf] xftfleq sIff % / ^ df cWoog/t 5fq÷5fqfsf cleefjs;“u ul/Psf] cled'vLs/0fdf ;xefuL jQmfx?n] To:tf] atfPsf x'g\ . ;fy} pgLx?n] lxdfn Psf8] dL t'n;Lk'/ n] bfªd} klxnf] k6s cjnDjg u/] sf] cfO6L 6] Sgf] nf] hLn] 3/d} a;] / cfkm\gf 5f] / f5f] / Lsf] cWoog ultljlw dfkg ug{ ;xh x'g] eGb} o;nfO{ ;fy{s / kl/0ffdd'vL agfpg ;a} sf] ;xof] u ckl/xfo{ ePsf] atfP . lhNnf lzIff sfof{no bfªsf ljBfno lg/LIfs gf/fo0f kf} 8] nn] o'u ;'xfp“bf] cfO6L 6] Sgf] nf] hLsf] dxTjnfO{ lzIff If] qdf ;/f] sf/ /fVg] ;a} n] cfTd;ft ug'{kg] { wf/0ff JoQm ug'{eof] . pxf“n] lghL

ljBfnon] g] kfn ;/sf/sf] OHht a9fPsf] rrf{ ub} { cfufdL lbgdf g] kfn ;/sf/;“u ;xsfo{ u/] / cufl8 a9\g ;d] t cfux ug'{eof] . ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf ;b:o u0f] z clwsf/Lsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 ljifo kj] z ePsf] sfo{qmddf KofJ;gsf lhNnf ;b:o t] haxfb'/ s] ;L, lzIfs– cleefjs ;+3sf slj/fh cfrfo{, d] / Luf] N8 af] l8{ª :s"nsf kwfgfWofks af;'b] j l/hfn, cleefj nId0f a:g] tnufotn] 6] Sgf] nf] hLsf] :yfloTjsf nflu nufgLstf{, cleefjs, lzIfs / ljBfyL{aLrsf] ;DjGwnfO{ rf} tkmL{?kdf km/flsnf] agfpg'kg] { atfpg'ePsf] lyof] . ljBfnosf kwfgfWofks d'w';"bg s] ;Lsf] cWoIftf tyf lhNnf lzIff sfof{no bfªsf ljBfno lg/LIfs gf/fo0f kf} 8] nsf] kd'v cltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf 6] Sgf] nf] hLsf dfs] {l6ª clkm;/ lagf] b nfld5fg] / sDKo'6/ Ol~hlgo/ ;f} / e dNnn] ;xefuL cleefjsx?nfO{ 6] Sgf] nf] hLsf af/] df klzIf0f lbg'ePsf] lyof] .

o; sfof{nosf kd'v 8f= lji0f'k;fb lwtfnsL xh'/cfdf /]jtfb]jL lwtfnsf] @)&! sflt{s !( ut]sf lbg !)! jif{sf] pd]/df :juf{/f]x0f ePsf]df xfdL cToGt ddf{xt Pj+ :tAw ePsf 5f}+ . cfh !# cf}+ lbgsf] k'0oltlydf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

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b]jLsf]6sf] ljsf;sf nflu cGtlqm{of o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf l;;xlgof, #) sflt{s . b] jLsf] 6 wfld{s tyf ko{6g ljsf; klti7fgsf] cfof] hgfdf b] jLsf] 6 / ebfIfLb] jL dlGb/sf] ljsf; s;/L ug] { eGg] ljifodf cGtlqm{of ePsf] 5 . b'of] {wg kf08] sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] cGtlqm{ofn] df} / L3f6b] lv b] jLsf] 6 hfg] u0ftGq dfu{{ x'‘b} sfkm\n] v'6L hf] 8\g] ;8s / ebfIfL b] jL dlGb/b] lv s/Ë] sf] 6 hf] 8\g]

;8s lj:tf/sf nflu kxn ug] { lg0f{o ePsf] 5 . cGtlqm{ofdf af] Nb} ;ef;b ;'zLnf rf} w/Ln] ebfIfLb] jL dlGb/ / To; If] qsf] ljsf;sf nflu cfkm"n] kof; ug] { cfZjf;g lbg'eof] . cGtlqm{ofdf klti7fgsf ;+/ Ifs /fdk;fb pkfWoif, s/+u] sf] 6sf cu'jf lrqaxfb'/ yfkf, ;'/ ] Gb l3ld/] , kljqf 3tL{, 8Da/axfb'/ lh;Ln] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng cf] dksfz u'Ktfn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

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o; sfof{nodf sfo{/t bfª xfk'/–# ;fxLk'/ lgjf;L gf=;'= s'n/fh uf}tdsL ddtfdoL cfdf aflnsfb]jL uf}tdsf] @)&! sflt{s @@ ut]sf lbg &$ jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL cToGt ddf{xt Pj+ :tAw ePsf 5f}+ . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt O{Zj/n] w}ow{ f/0f ug]{ zlQm kbfg u?g\ egL ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

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dfnkf] t sfof{no bfªsf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf † bfª lhNnf ;}3f uf=lj=;= j8f g+= ^ a: g] ;'eGbfb]jL v8\sfn] lgDg lnlvt hUuf >]:tf sfod u/ L kfpF egL lgj] bg lbg'ePsf] x'Fbf ;a} sf] hfgsf/ Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/ Psf] 5 . lgj] bssf] gfddf >]:tf sfod x'g' gkg] { sf/ 0f eP jf c? s;} sf] gfddf ;d] t >]:tf sfod x'g'kg{] eP jf lgj] bs afx] s c? xsjfnf klg eP sf/ 0f / kdf0f;lxt of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% lbgleq lgj] bssf] gfddf >]:tf sfod x'g' gkg] { sf/ 0f v'nfO{ c?sf] klg xs nfUg] eP kdf0f;lxt / gfd;f/ L ug'{kg] { jf c? klg xsjfnf eP xsjfnfn] cfkm\gf] lhsL/ ;lxt lgj] bg ug{ cfpg'xf] nf . ;doleq bfjL lj/ f] w ug{ gcfP sfg"g adf] lhd e} hfg] Aoxf] / f ;"lrt ul/ G5 .

lgj] bsn] >]:tf sfod ug{ dfu u/ ]sf] hUufsf] ljj/ 0f uf=lj=;= j8f g+= lsQf g+= If] qkmn hUuf wgLsf] gfd bfª ;}3f & s @&$ !–!#–)–) ;'eGbfb]jL v8\sf o; lgj]lbsf ;eGbfb]jL v8\sfn] dfly pNn]lvt hUufsf] >]:tf hn]sf] k'hf{ x/fPsf] egL pNn]lvt hUuf >]:tf sfod ug{ dfu ug'{ePsf] . g] kfn ;/ sf/

dfnkf] t sfof{no bfªsf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf † bfª lhNnf km"naf/L uf=lj=;= j8f g+= * a: g] cDd/axfb'/ ljZjsdf{n] lgDg lnlvt hUuf >]:tf sfod u/ L kfpF egL lgj] bg lbg'ePsf] x'Fbf ;a} sf] hfgsf/ Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/ Psf] 5 . lgj] bssf] gfddf >]:tf sfod x'g' gkg] { sf/ 0f eP jf c? s;} sf] gfddf ;d] t >]:tf sfod x'g'kg{] eP jf lgj] bs afx] s c? xsjfnf klg eP sf/ 0f / kdf0f;lxt of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% lbgleq lgj] bssf] gfddf >]:tf sfod x'g' gkg] { sf/ 0f v'nfO{ c?sf] klg xs nfUg] eP kdf0f;lxt / gfd;f/ L ug'{kg] { jf c? klg xsjfnf eP xsjfnfn] cfkm\gf] lhsL/ ;lxt lgj] bg ug{ cfpg'xf] nf . ;doleq bfjL lj/ f] w ug{ gcfP sfg"g adf] lhd e} hfg] Aoxf] / f ;"lrt ul/ G5 .

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