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5f]/fnfO{ aGbL agfPsf] eGg] afa'sf] l/6 vf/]h af“s], @ c;f]h -o';_– 5f]/fnfO{ dfOtL g]kfnn] aGbL agfP/ /fv]sf] eGb} afa'n] cbfntdf bfo/ u/]sf] aGbL kToIfLs/0fsf] l/6 vf/]h ePsf] 5 . hd{g gful/s hf]olrd Oan]{sf] ckfs[lts of}g zf]if0fdf k/]sf bfªsf P3f/ jifL{o afnsnfO{ kx/Ls} cfuxdf dfOtL g]kfnn] /fVb} cfPsf] lyof] . 5f]/fnfO{ aGbL agfPsf] eGb} afa'n] k'g/fj]bg cbfnt g]kfnu~hdf bfo/ u/]sf] aGbL kToIfLs/0fsf] l/6nfO{ laxLaf/ d'Vo GofofwLz ads'df/ >]i7 / od'gf e§/fO{sf] ;+o'Qm Ohnf;n] vf/]h u/]sf] xf] . ljb]z n}hfg] / /fdf] k9fO lbg] cfZjf;g lbP/ hd{g gful/s hf]olrdn] 3/kl/jf/nfO{ s]xL ?k}of“ lbP/ afnsnfO{ ;fydf lnPsf lyP . of] aLrdf kf“r lbg;Dd bfª / g]kfnu~hsf xf]6ndf /fv]/ hf]olrdn] afnsnfO{ ckfs[lts d}y'g u/fPsf lyP . ebf} * ut] g]kfnu~h gfsf x'“b} ef/tlt/ n}hfg] qmddf hf]olrd afns;lxt kqmfp k/]sf lyP . To; qmddf afnsn] cfkm"dfly ePsf] 3[l0ft sfo{ v'nfPkl5 kx/Ln] hd{g gful/snfO{ lx/f;tdf /fv]sf] 5 eg] afnsnfO{ dfOtL g]kfndf k7fPsf] lyof] . of] aLrdf dfOtL g]kfnn] afnsnfO{ l;ljgdf k7fO;s]sf] 5 . clwjQmfåo af;'b]j 1jfnL / a;Gt uf}tdn] afnsnfO{ u}/sfg'gL t/Lsfn] /fv]sf] xf]Og, kx/Ln] cg';Gwfgsf] l;nl;nfdf /fVg k7fPsf] eGg] ax; u/]sf lyP . hd{g gful/s;‘“u afa'n] s]xL k};f lnP/ ;fydf k7fPsfn] clxn] 5f]/fnfO{ afa';‘“u} k7fpbf d'2f …xf]:6fOnÚ x'g ;Sg] ;Da4x?sf] egfO lyof] . hd{g gful/s hf]olrdnfO{ af“s] kx/Ln] lx/f;tdf /fv]/ cg';Gwfg ul//x]sf] 5 .

@)&! ;fn c;f]h # ut] z'qmjf/

(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Sept. 19, 2014)

;xdlt h'6fpg afx lbg ;do yk o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf sf7df8f}+, @ c;f]h . ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fdf ;xdlt h'6fpg !@ lbg ;do yk ul/Psf] 5 . ;+ljwfg;efsf] laxLjf/ a;]sf] a}7sn] ;+j}wflgs /fhgLlts ;Djfb tyf ;xdlt ;ldltnfO{ ;xdlt h'6fpg !@ lbgsf] ;do lbPsf] xf] . a}7sn] bnx¿sf aLrdf sfod /x]sf c;xdltsf a'“bfnfO{ 6'+uf] nufpgsf nflu oxL c;f]h !$ ut];Ddsf] ;do;Ldf kbfg u/]sf] 5 . ;f] cjlwdf ;xdlt ePsf ljifox¿ ;+ljwfg;efsf] k"0f{ a}7sdf k]z ug{ / c;xdlt x'g] a'“bfx¿df eg] kZgfjnL tof/ kf/L c;f]h @! ;Dd k:t't ug{ ;efn] :jLs[lt lbPsf] 5 . ;efn] pQm ;ldltsf] kltj]bgdf c;xdlt sfod ePsf ljifonfO{ k'gM ;xdltsf nflu cfjZos lgb]{zg;lxt ;+j}wflgs /fhgLlts ;Djfb tyf ;xdlt ;ldltdf g} k7fOof];\ eGg] k:tfj;d]t ax'dtn] :jLs[t u/]sf] lyof] . ut ebf} @& ut] ;+ljwfg;efdf k]z ePsf] ;Djfb ;ldltsf] kltj]bgdfly ;f]xL lbgaf6 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . ;efn] ;+j}wflgs– /fhgLlts ;Djfb tyf ;xdlt ;ldltnfO{ lbPsf] ;do;Ldf ;xdlt sfod ug{sf nflu pNn]Vo /x]sf]

atfOPsf] 5 . bnx¿sf aLrdf zf;sLo :j¿k, ;+3Lotf, Gofo k0ffnL, lgjf{rg k0ffnLnufotsf ljifodf xfn;Dd c;xdlt sfod /x]sf] 5 . c;xdlt sfod /x]sf ljifodf bnx¿aLr k6s– k6s ;Djfb eP klg ljjflbt ljifodf ;xdlt h'6\g ;s]sf] 5}g . ;+ljwfg;efn] lbPsf] yk ;dodf klg ;xdlt x'g] xf] jf xf]Og eGg] ljifodf eg] cfz+sf sfod} /x]sf] 5 . a}7sn] ;ldltdf ePsf ;xdltsf ljifonfO{ ;+jw} flgs d:of} bf ;ldltdf k7fPsf] 5 . ;efWoIf ;'jf;rGb g]Dafªn] ;efdf k]z ug'e { Psf] ;f] k:tfj ;efdf pkl:yt ;ef;b\x¿sf] ax'dtn] :jLs[t u/]sf] xf] . o:t} a}7sn] ljleGg ;ef;b\x¿nfO{ ljleGg ;ldltdf :yfgfGt/0f;d]t u/]sf] 5 . ;ef;b\n] p7fPsf kZgsf] hjfkm lb+b} ;Djfb ;ldltsf ;efklt 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{n] ljleGg ljrf/ / bz{gsf] kltlglwTj ;+ljwfg;efdf /x]sf sf/0f c;xdlt sfod x'g' :jfefljs ePsf] atfpg' eof] . clglZrtsfn;Dd ;+ljwfg gagfpg] 5'6 g/x]sf] atfp‘“b} pxf“n] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fdf ;+3Lotf, u0ftGq, zf;sLo :j¿knufotsf ljifodf c;xdlt sfdo /x] klg tL ljifonfO{ xn ug{sf nflu ;a}

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3f]/fxL, @ c;f]h . bfªdf kl/jf/ lgof]hgsf ljleGg ;fwg kof]u ug]{ dlxnfx?sf] ;+Vof a9\b} uPsf] Ps tYof+sn] b]vfPsf] 5 . lhNnf hg:jf:Yo sfof{no bfªsf cg';f/ !% b]lv $( jif{ pd]/ ;d"xsf ! nfv @$ xhf/ dlxnfdWo] clxn] ^& xhf/ ^ ;o &$ hgfn] lkN;, l8kf], OdKnfG6, cfOo'l;l8 / aGWofs/0f ug]{ u/]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . cfly{s jif{ @)^(÷&) df $# kltzt dlxnfx?n] c:yfoL ;fwg kof]u ug]{ u/]sf]df lat]sf] cfly{s jif{df %$ bzdnj #$ kltzt /x]sf] hg:jf:Yo sfof{nosf lgldQ kd'v hgfb{g uf}tdn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . tL ;fwgx? kof]u ug]{df * kltzt kl/jf/ lgof]hg ;+3af6 / # kltzt cGo u}/;/sf/L :jf:Yo lgsfoaf6 /x]sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . clxn] :yfoL aGWofs/0f ug]{ dlxnfx?sf] ;+Vof !( kltzt /x]sf] 5 eg] cGon] lkN;, OdKnfG6, l8kf] / cfOo'l;8Lh:tf

;fwg kof]u ug]{x? /x]sf] uf}tdn] atfpg' eof] . s08d kof]u ug]{ k'?ifx?sf] klg ;+Vof a9L g} /x]sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . s08dsf] cefj gePsf] eGb} Ps hgfnfO{ Ps k6sdf !% j6f;Dd lbb} cfPsf] sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . cem} nfh / ;+s'lrt ;f]rsf sf/0f kl/ jf/ lgof]hgsf c:yfoL ;fwgx? kof]udf sdL /x]sf] / ;r]tgfsf sfo{qmd klg ;~rfng eO/x]sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . kl/jf/ lgof]hg lbj; dgfOof] kyd /fli6«o kl/jf/ lgof]hg lbj; laxLaf/ bfª;lxt b]z}e/ ljleGg sfo{qmd u/L dgfOPsf] 5 . khgg\ :jf:Yo ;dGjo ;ldlt bfªsf] cfof]hgfdf 3f]/fxLdf ¥ofnL / cGt/lqmof sfo{qmd u/L of] lbj; dgfOPsf] 5 . g]kfn kl/jf/ lgof]hg ;+3 bfª zfvf pk;efklt lgd{nf uf}tdsf] cWoIftf Pj+ lhNnf kzf;g sfof{nosf kzf;sLo clws[t u0f]z cfrfo{sf] kd'v cfltYotf / lhNnf ljsf; af“sL # k]hdf:

/fhgLlts bn klta4 /x]sf] ljZjf; JoQm ug'{eof] . bnx¿ ljleGg ljifodf c;xdt eP klg ;+ljwfg hf/L ug]{ ljifodf ;xdlt ePsf] eGb} pxf“n] jfd / blIf0fkGyL b'a} kj[lQaf6 ar]/ ;femf ;xdltsf cfwf/df ;xdlt / ;Demf}tfsf] ;+ljwfg agfOg] klta4tf JoQm ug'{eof] . pxf“n] leqL / aflx/L zlQmklt cfkm\gf] cfz+sf gePsf] pNn]v ub}{ To:tf] cfz+sfnfO{ k/f:t ug{ ;dodf ;+ljwfg agfpg'kg]{df hf]8 lbg'eof] . pxf“n] ;+ljwfg gagf];\ eGg] zlQmaf6 ;ts{ x'“b} ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f klqmofdf h'6\g ;a} /fhgLlts bn / ;ef;bx¿nfO{ cfux ug'{eof] .

To:t} ;ef;bx¿n] cfly{s ;d[l4sf] dfu{df d'n'snfO{ cl3 a9fpg /fli6«o ;xdltsf] ;+ljwfg ckl/xfo{ ePsf]df hf]8 lb+b} ;+3Lo, u0ftflGqs, nf]stflGqs ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] ljsNk gePsf] atfP . pgLx?n] bnLo ;xdlt / ;xsfo{sf ;fy ;+ljwfg agfpg'kg]{ atfP . ;ldltaf6 6'+uf] gnfu]sf ljifonfO{ klqmofdf n}hfg klg ;xdlt rflxg] / To;f] ubf{ Tof] ;j{:jLsfo{ klg x'g;Sg] ljrf/ JoQm ub}{ hgtfn] rfx]cg';f/sf] ;+ljwfg b]znfO{ lbg jftf{, ;Djfb / ;xdltaf6} cl3 a9\g'kg]{ pgLx?sf] egfO lyof] .

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o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf 3f]/fxL, @ c;f]h . dlxnf dfgjclwsf/ /Ifsx?sf] /fli6«o ;~hfn bfª zfvf / cf]/]s g]kfnn] laxLjf/ 3f]/fxLdf n}+lus ;dfgtf sfod ug{ tyf n}+lus lx+;f cGTo ug]{ ;DaGwdf s]xL g]kfn P]gnfO{ ;+zf]wg ug{ ag]sf] ljwo]saf/] 5nkmn u/]sf 5g\ . sfo{qmddf ljw]osleqsf] 3/]n' lx+;f s;"/ tyf ;hfo P]g / anfTsf/la?4sf] sfg"gsf ljifodf 5nkmn ul/Psf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df af]S;L af]S;fla?4sf] ljw]osdf ;d]t 5nkmn ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qddf ;xefuLx?n] anfTsf/;DaGwL ck/fwdf lk8snfO{ tTsfn lemsfpg' kg]{, ;hfodf Go"gtd / clwstdsf] cGt/ w]/} /fvL GofofwLznfO{ thljhsf] clwsf/ lbg gx'g], kdf0fsf] ef/ kL8snfO{ x'g'kg]{nufotsf ;'emfj lbPsf lyP .+ pgLx?n] 3/]n' lx+;fnufotsf 36gfdf h:t} anfTsf/sf] 36gf b]Vg]] / ;'Gg]n] klg ph'/L lbg ;Sg] Joj:yf ug'{kg]{ atfPsf lyP . ;xefuLx?n] af]S;f af]S;Lsf] cf/f]k nufO{ s'6lk6 ug]{ / oftgf lbg]nfO{ lbOg] Go"gtd

;hfo tf]lsg'kg]{ atfPsf lyP . jQmfx?n] sfg"g s8f agfpgsf] ;fy} cfd hgtfnfO{ ;r]tgf kbfg ug'{kg]{ atfP . pgLx?n] sfg"gnfO{ Jojxfl/s?kdf sfof{Gjogsf nflu ;a} kIfsf] ;xof]u x'g'kg]{ cfjZostf cf}+NofP . sfo{qmddf ;~hfnsf s]GbLo ;b:o nIdL cfrfo{n] ljifoj:t'dfly ksfz kfg'{ePsf] lyof] . ;~hfnsf lhNnf cWoIf nflnsf kf]v]nsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf OlGb/f 1jfnLn] cfwf/kq k:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf /fhgLlts bnsf kltlglw, dlxnf clwsf/sdL{, gful/s ;dfh, ;+3;+:yfsf kltlglw, kqsf/nufotsf] ;xeflutf lyof] . ;~hfnsf] cu'jfOdf @)^$ ;fndf sf7df8f}+sf] dfOtL3/ d08nfdf ePsf] @$ lbg] cg;gkl5 3/]n' lx+;f s;"/ tyf ;hfo P]g cfPsf] lyof] . @@ ;]K6]Da/ @)!# b]lv !) a'“b] dfu cl3 ;f/]/ z'? ePsf] anfTsf/ la?4sf] /fli6«o cleofg clxn] b]z}e/ ¥ofnL, Wofgfsif{0f, wgf{, ;fKtflxs?kdf wgf{ ;~rfng eO/x]sf] 5 . ;~hfnn] ljutb]lv g} n}+lus lx+;f cGTo / ;fdflhs Gofo kj4{gsf nflu ljleGg bafad"ns cfGbf]ng / k}/jLsf sfd ub}{ cfPsf] 5 .

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@)&! ;fn c;f]h # ut] z'qmjf/ (Sept. 19, 2014)

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lyrf]ldrf]df k/]sf] ;/f]sf/jfnfx?sf] u'gf;f] o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf u9jf, @ c;f]h . /fKtLkfl/sf hgtf clwsf/af6 ljd'v ePsf] / ;a} ksf/sf] lyrf]ldrf]df k/]sf] ;/f]sf/jfnfx?n] u'gf;f] u/]sf 5g\ . u9jf pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] cfof] hgfdf z'qmjf/ ePsf] …/fKtL kfl/sf hgtfsf] ;d:of / /fHosf lgsfosf] b[li6sf]0fÚ ljifos cGtlqm{ofdf af]Ng] ;/f] sf/jfnfx?n] o:tf] u'gf;f] kf]v]sf x'g\ . ;xefuLx?n] sf]Onfaf;–ndxL ;8s sfnf]kq] ug]{ gfddf jiff}{+b]lv hUufwgLx?sf] hUuf /f]Ssf u/]sfn] xsx:tfGt/0f, lsga]r, c+za08f h:tf sfd aGb x'‘bf JolQmut ;DklQsf] clwsf/af6 al~rt x'“bf cfjZos ;8ssf] gfkgS;f u/L hUuf kms'jf ug{ dfq dfu u/]gg\ cljnDa ;8s sfnf]kq] gu/] cfGbf]ngdf plqg] r]tfjgL ;d]t lbP . pgLx?n] /fli6«otfsf] /Iff ug]{ gfsfaf;Lx?klt /fHon] ;f}t]nf] Jojxf/ u/] sfn] Toxf“ s'g} klg ;]jf;'ljwf k'Ug g;Sbf

sfnf]kq] g dd{t ;'wf/h:tf s'g} sfd gePsfn] ndxL–sf]Onfaf; ;8ssf] a]xfn ePsf] atfpg'eof] . jg tyf jftfj/0f ;+/If0f ;ldltsf cWoIf pdfsfGt kGtn] u9jfb]lv klZrd x/]s kf“r lsnf]ld6/sf] b"/Ldf /fKtLdf emf]n+'u] k'n lgdf{0f x'g'kg]{, /fKtLkfl/sf If]qdf r'/]af6 cfpg] vx/]n] 3/af; aufOlbbf jg cltqmd0f x'g] u/]sf] / clxn] sf7 t:s/L df}nfO/x]sfn] lgoGq0f ug'{ cfjZos ePsf] atfpg' eof] . cGtlqm{ofdf /fhdf]sf bLgdl0f cfrfo{, g]skf Pdfn]sf /fdxl/ u}/] dw]zL hgclwsf/ kmf]/dsf /fdlj/fh ofbj, u9jf vfg]kfgLsf cWoIf s]zj l;+x 7s'/L, Oksf u9jfsf kx/L lg/LIfs ljsf; e08f/Lnufotn] /fKtL kfl/sf hgtfsf hNbfaNbf ;d:of / ;dfwfgsf pkfoaf/] cf–cfkm\gf wf/0ff /fVg'ePsf] lyof] . pxf‘x?n] /fHosf lgsfo dfq xf]Og ;~rf/ hutn] ;d]t pk]Iff u/L pko'Qm :yfg glbPsf] u'gf;f] ug'{eof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f lzj/fh kGyLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

;'Ts]/L x'g klg ef/tdf uP/ !) xhf/ ef/ tLo ?k}of ltg'{k/]sf], ef/tLo kx/Lx?af6 gfsfaf;Ln] oftgf Joxf]g'{k/]sf] atfp“b} ljsf;sf] kltkmn gkfp‘“bf ;d:of ePsf] atfP . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} u9jf pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf o'j/fh kf]v]nn] u9jf klg gu/f]pGd'v ePsfn] b"/ufdL b[li6sf]0faf6 ef}lts lgdf{0f ug'{kg]{ / ahf/nfO{ Jojl:yt ug'{kg]{ atfpg'eof] . pxf‘n] /fHosf] :yfgLo kltlglw eg]sf] kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L ePsf] / pxf‘n] /f]Ssf hUufsf] ;dfwfg l5§} ;dfwfg ug]{ eg]/ klta4tf hfx]/ u/] klg arg k"/f gu/]sf] u'gf;f] ug'{eof] . pxf‘n] /fKtLkfl/sf hgtfsf nflu PsLs[t ;]jfs]Gb cfjZos ePsf] atfpg'eof] . b]pv'/L ;flxTo kl/ifbsf cWoIf Pj+ j'l4hLjL xl/ kf]v]nn] ndxL–sf]Onfaf; ;8s sfnf]kq] ef/tn] u5{ eg]/ nfdf] ;do;Dd klg ;8s dd{t gu/]/ /fHo lhDd]jf/Laf6 plDsg vf]h]sf] atfp“b} g

c;'/lIft ue{ktg Ko'7fgsf] kd'v ;d:of l;6L kf]v]n Ko'7fg, @ c;f]h . klxnf] k6s kl/jf/ lgof]hg lbj; dgfp“b} ubf{ Ko'7fg lhNNffdf kl/jf/ lgof]hgsf ;fwgx? rfx]/ klg kof]u ug{ gkfpg]sf] ;+Vof pRr /x]sf] b]lvPsf] 5 . kl/jf/ lgof]hgsf nflu c:yfoL ;fwgx?sf] pknAwtf kof{Kt dfqfdf eP klg ;DalGwt If]q;Dd o;sf] kx'“r cem} lj:tf/ gx'“bf ;d:of pTkGg ePsf] xf] . pknAwtf eP klg ;hu / ;r]tju{af6} kof]u gug]{ tyf cfsl:ds ;fwgx?nfO{ :yfoL ;fwgsf] ?kdf kof]u ug'{ lhNnfsf] kd'v ;d:ofsf] ?kdf /x]sf] lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . lhNnfdf s'n khgg\df ;lqmo b/dWo] $! kltztdf dfq} kl/jf/ lgof]hgsf] kx'“r k'u]sf] kl/jf/ lgof]hg sfo{qmdsf kmf]snk;{g kdnfn >]i7n] atfpg'eof] . lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{nosf] tYof+scg';f/ @$ kltzt AolQmx?n] kl/jf/ lgof]hgsf ;fwgx?sf] rfxgf

/fv] klg pgLx?df s'g} klg ksf/sf ;fwgx? pknAw x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . lhNnfdf :jf:Yo sfof{no;“u} khgg\ :jf:Yosf If]qdf sfd ug]{ ljleGg u}/;/sf/L ;+3;+:yfx?n] hgr]tgf tyf cled'vLs/0fsf] If]qdf kefjsf/L sfo{qmd ;~rfng gu/];Dd ;'wf/ cfpg g;Sg] b]lvPsf] 5 . lhNnfdf kl/jf/ lgof]hgsf] If]qdf sfo{qmdx? ;~rfng eO/x“bf ;~rflnt sfo{qmdx? kefjsf/L gx'g' tyf lszf]/ lszf]/Lx?df ue{ktgsf] b/ pRr x'g' kd'v ;d:ofsf] ?kdf ljsf; ePsf] khgg\ tyf kl/jf/ lgof]hgsf] If]qdf ;xof]u ub}{ cfPsf] o'Pgl8kLsf lhNnf sfo{qmd ;+of]hs kdgf/fo0f >]i7n] atfpg'eof] . lszf]/ lszf]/Lx?n] cfsl:ds?kdf kof]u ug{] ;fwgx?sf sf/0f lszf]/lszf]/Lx?df hf]lvd a9\b} uPsf] 5 .

Aojl:yt / ;'/lIft kl/jf/ lgof]hgsf nflu Ps k6s nufPkl5 !@ jif{;Dd

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(CTEVT)

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sDkgL sfdbf/sf] kb ;+Vof tna Saudi Airlines Catering Room Boy/Cleaner 15/15 Rs. 26,500 Al Adil Trading (Super Market) Salesman 50 Rs. 33,000 Al Adil Trading (Super Market) Helper 50 Rs. 22,000 Al Adil Trading (Super Market) GCC Light Driver 10 Rs.46,750 Al Adil Trading (Super Market) Cashier Cum Computer 20 Rs. 33,000 Toys C;eaning Services Cleaner 20 Rs. 22,000 Chel Sea hotel apartment Waiter/Waiteresses 20 Rs. 33,000 Chel Sea hotel apartment Room attendant 20 Rs. 28,000 Spark Security LLC Security Guard 100 Rs. 48,950

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Ps xhf/ * ;o ($ 3/w'/L % ;o ?k}of“ nQfsk8fsf nflu xf]lnofdf ;uf]ndf ePsf 5g\ . bf];f] r/0fdf Tof] k};f lbOPsf] xf] . Ps 3/df a;]sf] cljjflxt 5f]/fsf] klg nut ln+bf Ps ;o $^ 3/w'/L kf“r hgfsf] kl/jf/ x'g] lgisif{ 5'§} 3/ n]vfPsfn] 3/w'/L a9]sf x'g\ . To;cl3 Ps xhf/ lgsflnPsf] 5 . lhNnf b}jL a9]sf] xf] . kltJolQm * ;o ;ft ;o $* 3/w'/Ln] b'O{ ksf]k p4f/ ;ldltn] s]Gbaf6 %) ?k}of“ kfOg] / 3/dflnssf] r/0fsf] /fxt;d]t a'lem;s]sf k};f dfUbf Ps 3/df kf“r hgfsf] x:t]df k};f a'em\g] ePsfn] 5g\ . klxnf lgsfn]sf] tYof+sd} kl/jf/ x'g] lx;fj u/]/ dfu]sf] nf]eLkfkLn] o:tf] h'lQm jf:tljs eGbf rf/ ;o %@ a9L 5 . xf]lnofsf % ;o (* j6f lgsfn]sf 5g\ .

3/w'/Ln] /fxt lnO/x“bf cem} sfuhL 3/nfO{ kf“r ;b:osf nf]eLkfkLsf] o:tf] 5'6]sf] eGb} Ps ;o $^ 3/w'/L lx;fjn] t];f] r/0fsf] * ;o %) /0fgLltdf tYof+s ;+sng ylkPsf] 5 . ?k}of“ lb+bf @% nfv $! xhf/ ug]{b]lv :yfgLo /fhgLlt1x? jf:tljs eGbf % ;o kf“r ;o ?k}of“ clgoldtf x'g] klg km;]sf] b]lvG5 . (* 3/w'/L a9L cfPkl5 kd'v b]lvG5 . xf]lnofdf bf];f] r/0fsf] af“s]df !) xhf/ *$ 3/w'/L af9L lhNnf clwsf/L hLjgk;fb /fxtd} nfvf}+ clgoldttf kefljt ePsf 5g\ . h;df @ jnLn] xf]lnofsf ;lrj anb]j eO;s]sf] 5 . ;/sf/n] bf];f] xhf/ ^ ;o @@ k"0f{ / & xhf/ ltjf/LnfO{ af]nfP/ …jf:tljs r/0fdf k"0f{ kefljtnfO{ rf/ $ ;o ^@ cf+lzs 5g\ . lhNnfdf tYof+s NofpgÚ lgb]{zg lbPsf xhf/ ?k}of“ / bz lsnf] rfdn ;/sf/n] kf“r s/f]8 a9L ?k}of“ tyf cf+lzsnfO{ Ps xhf/ gub k7fO;s]sf] 5 . To;sf cnfjf / rf/ lsnf] rfdn lbPsf] lyof] . ;+3;+:yf, JolQm / kf6L{x?n] u/]/ bz}+df /fxt xf];\ eg]/ %) nfvsf] xf/fxf/Ldf ;xof]u e]nfdf ljleGg kf6L{ t];f] r/0fsf] /fxt af“8\g] sfd u/]sf 5g\ . kl/Tofu u/L !( hgf o'jfx? bfª lhNnfdf ;fd'bflos k':tsfno lgdf{0f ug{ Pdfn]df kj]z u/]sf lyP . ;d'bfoaf6 OR5fkq cfx\jfg ul/Psf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf † gjkj]zLx?df nfndl6of–$ sf xf]t/fh kf]vn, ] /0faxfb'/ ufdL0f lzIff / ljsf;, l/8 g]kfn ;g\ !((! b]lv g]kfnsf] ljleGg Gof}kfg], kmftdf zfxL, nf]sd' fof lhNNffx¿df ;fd'bflos k':tsfnosf] :yfkgf u/L :yfgLo ;d'bfosf] z}lIfs, cfly{s / ;fdflhs ljsf;sf If]qdf sfd ub}{ cfO/x]sf] Ps tfdfªnufotsf JolQmx?nfO{ cGt/f{li6«o u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf xf] . o; ;+:yfn] cfkm\gf] :yfkgfsfnb]lv kd'v cltly /fgfn] clj/ xfn;Dd g]kfnsf] #( lhNnfdf ;fd'bflos k':tsfnox?sf] :yfkgf / 6Lsf nufP/ kf6L{df kj]z ljsf;sf] nflu sfd ul/;s]sf] 5 . o;} qmddf o; jif{ bfª lhNnfdf u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] Pp6f ;fd'bflos k':tsfnosf] :yfg klxrfg u/L lgdf{0f tyf ;+rfng ;xhLs/0f 6f]kaxfb'/ emf‘qmLn] ug]{ sfo{qmd /x]sfn] OR5's ;d'bfox¿af6 ldlt @)&! c;f]h @& ut]leq ug'{ePsf] lyof] . tkl;ndf pNn]lvt sfuhftx¿ ;lxt tf]lsPsf] 9fFrfdf l/8 g]kfnsf]

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rnfO/x]sf] klg atfpg'eof] . o;}aLr ?s'dsf] b'u{d ufp“sf] ljBfnonfO{ ;xof]u ug]{ ch'{gk;fb d}gfnL, ;xof]u k7fpg Joj:yf ldnfpg] sflGtk'/sf ;'/h s“j/ / x:tfGt/0fsf] Joj:yf ldnfpg] sflGtk'/sf ?s'd ;Djfbbftf s[i0fk;fb uf}tdnfO{ k"j{ljBfyL{ d~rn] wGojfb ;d]t 1fkg u/]sf] 5 . ;fy} cleofgdf 7"nf] ;fy lbg @%÷@% xhf/ ;xof]u lbg] 3f]if0ff ug'{ePsf :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L e/ts'df/ zdf{ / lhNnf lzIff clwsf/L ldqdl0f vgfnklt k"j{ljBfyL{ d~rn] lj1lKtdfkm{t cfef/ ks6 u/]sf] 5 . pxf“x?sf] ;xof]u 3f]if0ff;“u} em08} Ps nfv ;xof]u kfKt x'g] d~rn] hgfPsf] 5 . k':tsfno :yfkgfsf nflu ljBfnodf ejg lgdf{0f eO;s]sf] kc uf]ljGb cf]nLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

t'n;Lk'/, @ c;f]h . lg/Gt/sf] pTvGgn] t'n;Lk'/ ahf/glhs} /x]sf] kft'vf]nfsf] Ps If]q uPsf] % jif{df % ld6/ eGbf a9L efl;Psf] 5 . t'n;Lk'/ vfg]kfgL ;+:yfsf] / flgh?jf d'xfgb]lv s/Lj # ;o ld6/ dfly;Dd kft'vf]nf efl;Psf] xf] . kft'vf]nf efl;bf xfn ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ vf]nf jf/kf/ ug{ ;d]t sl7gfO ePsf] 5 . /fgLh?jf j/k/ a;]sf] a:tLsf afl:fGbfn] Toxf“jf6 9'+uf, afn'jf / lu§L lgsfNbf kft'vf]nf kTo]s jif{ efl;b} uPsf] t'n;Lk'/–( sf xl/k;fb e§/fO{n] atfpg'eof] . kft'vf]nf] efl;P/ clxn] vf]nf] aUg] :yfgdf /ftf] df6f];lxtsf /ftf 9'+uf b]lvPsf] 5 . o;sf ;fy} kft'vf]nf If]qdf cltqmd0f ;d]t al9/x]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . kft'vf]nf If]qdf cltqmd0f x'g' / 3/ lgdf{0f nufotsf

If]qsf nflu clgoldt?kdf 9'+ufhGo a:t' pTvgg ubf{ kft'vf]nf ;+s6df k/]sf] xf] . vf]nf] efl;b} uPkl5 a]n'jfdf 3/fo;L kof]usf nflu agfOPsf s'jfx? r}t dlxgf nfUbf gnfUb} ;'Sg] ;d:of ePsf] :yfgLoaf;Ln] atfPsf 5g\ . vf]nf efl;P/ l;+rfO{ s'nfdf kfgL gr9\g] ;d:of ePsf] :yfgLo s[ifs nf]s/fh zdf{n] atfpg'eof] . /fi6«klt r'/] ;+/If0f sfo{qmcGtu{t vf]nfx?af6 dfnafxs ;fwgnfO{ 9'+uf, afn'jf, lu§L lgsfNg glbP klg :yfgLon] vf]nfaf6 afn'jf / lu§L lgsfln/x]sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . kft'vf]nf oxL qmdn] efl;b} hfg] xf] eg] @,$ jif{d} pQ/tkm{sf] v]tLof]Uo hldg l;+rfO{ cefjdf d?e"ld aGg] hfgsf/x? atfp“5g\ . l;+rfO{ s'nf] dd{tsf nflu ;xof]u dfu

klx/f]]n] lauf/]sf] 8f“8fv'6L l;+rfO{ s'nf] dd{tsf nflu ;xof]u ul/lbg 8f“8fv'6L l;+rfO{ pkef]Qmf ;ldlt t'n;Lk'/ !) n] ;DalGwt lgsfo;“u dfu u/]sf] 5 . s]xL lbgcl3 s'nfdf cfPsf] ;'Vvf klx/f]n] @% ld6/ ulx/fO / #) ld6/ NfDafOdf s'nfsf] l8n aufPkl5 ;ldltn] pQm s'nf] dd{tsf nflu ;DalGwt lgsfo;“u ;xof]usf] clkn u/]sf] xf] .

8f“8fv'6L l;+rfO{ s'nf] lau]kl5 em08} ## kl/jf/ ls;fgx?sf] wfg v]tL l;+rfO{ cefjdf gi6 x'g] ePsf] pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf ;+of]hs d]3/fh /fgfn] atfpg'eof] . tTsfn s'nf] dd{tdf ;xof]u kfpg g;lsP 8f“8fv'6Ldf t/sf/L v]tL / tf]/L v]tL x'g] s/Lj &) laufx hldgdf cfl>t b'O{ ;o #% ls;fg kl/jf/ v]tL ug{af6 al~rt x'g] cj:yf l;h{gf ePsf] pkef]Qmf ;ldltn] hgfPsf] 5 .

;f/+uLjfbg kltof]lutf x'g] o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf t'n;Lk'/, @ c;f]h . /]l8of] ks[lt PkmPdn] ;f/+uLjfbg kltof]lutf ug]{ ePsf] 5 . rf}yf] jflif{sf]T;jsf] cj;/ kf/]/ uGwj{ hfltn] k/Dk/fut?kdf ahfp“b} cfPsf] ;f/+uLsf] ;+/If0fsf nflu kltof]lutf ug{ yfn]sf] /]l8of]n] hgfPsf] 5 . /]l8of] ;~rfns ;ldltsf] a}7sn] o:tf] lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] . c;f]h @@ ut]b]lv /]l8of] ks[lt k;f/0f ePsf] rf/ jif{ k"/f eO{ kf“rf}+ jif{df nfUb}5 . jflif{sf]T;asf] ca;/df c;f]h @^ ut] /fKtL c~rn c:ktfndf kmnkm"n ljt/0f, @! ut] /Qmbfg, @@ ut] ;f/+uLjfbg

?vsf] hf]lvddf :yfgLoaf;L ndxL, @ c;f]h -o';_– ndxL–sf]Onfjf; ;8scGtu{t kz' ;]jf s]Gb cufl8 /x]sf] ?vsf sf/0f :yfgLoaf;Lx? hf]lvddf k/]sf 5g\ . l;;f}sf] ?v hlta]nf klg 9Ng ;Sg] cj:yf /x]sfn] :yfgLo hf]lvddf k/]sf x'g\ . Ps jif{ klxn]b]lv pQm ?v s6fgsf nflu ljB't kflws/0fnfO{ elgP klg cfkm"x?sf] dfu j]jf:tf ul/Psf] :yfgLoaf;Lx?n] cf/f]k nufPsf 5g\ .

9Ng} nfu]sf] ?vn] ljB'tsf] d]g ;KnfO{ nfOgdf 5'g nfu]sf] gf/fo0fk;fb clwsf/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] . ptf ljB'tn] eg] l;;f}+ ?v klqmof ldnfP/ rf“8} ?v sf6\g] atfPsf] 5 .

kltof]lutf, z'esfdgf cfbfgkbfg / @# ut]b]lv /]l8of] pb\3f]if0f tyf kqsfl/tf tflnd ug]{ /]l8of]sf kaGw lgb]{zs ;+uLt a:ofnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;f]xL cj;/df /]l8of] ;~rfns ;+:yf kfs[lts ;f]t Aoj:yfkg ;dfh g]kfnsf cWoIf Pj+ ;ef;b cfgGb kf]v]n / /]l8of]sL ;b:o Pj+ ;ef;b cgf/snL ldof, Pshgf kof{j/0f ;+/If0fsdL{, pTs[i6 sd{rf/L / pTs[i6 lj1fkgbftfnfO{ ;Ddfg ug]{ lg0f{o ePsf] 5 . /]l8of] ;~rfns ;ldltsf jl/i7 pkfWoIf vu]Gbk;fb kf]v]nsf] cWoIftfdf a;]sf] a}7ssf] ;xhLs/0f ;lrj /fdk;fb rfln;]n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

au]/ dlxnfsf] d[To' sk'/sf]6, @ c;f]h -o';_– zf/bf gbLn] aufP/ ;Nofgdf Ps dlxnfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . sf/flu7L–& wfg7fg a:g] $^ jif{sL 808Ls'df/L a'9fyf]sLnfO{ gbLn] aufPsf] lyof] . gbL tg]{ qmddf pxf“ gbLdf k/]sf] / kfgLsf] axfj a9L ePsf sf/0f pxf“nfO{ aufPsf] kx/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . a'9fyf]sLnfO{ gbLn] aufPsf] :yfgLoaf;Ln] b]v] klg arfpg g;lsPsf] :yfgLo d]3/fh e08f/Ln] atfpg'eof] . pxf“sf] zj kf“r;o ld6/ tn e]6fOPsf] lyof] . d[ts a'9fyf]sLsf >Ldfg, tLg 5f]/f / Ps 5f]/L 5g\ .

kl/jf/=== ;ldltsf of]hgf clws[t lji0f'k;fb 9'+ufgfsf] lalzi6 cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf af]Ng] jQmfx?n] kl/jf/ lgof]hgsf] pkof]lutf a'em\g ;s] cfdf, gjhft lzz' / afn :jf:Yodf ;'wf/ cfpg] atfP . kl/jf/ lgof]hgn] JolQm / bDkltsf] lzIff, a[lQ ljsf;, ;zlQms/0f / cfly{s pTyfgdf ;xof]u k'Ug] eGb} kl/jf/ lgof]hgsf] krf/ nfO{ ufp“ tx;Dddf k'¥ofpg' kg]{df pgLx?n] hf]8 lbPsf 5g\ . sfo{qmddf kl/jf/ lgof]hg ;+3sf jl/i7 d]l8sn clws[t 8f= c/laGb e';fn, lhNnf hg:jf:Yo sfof{nosf lgldQ kd'v hgfb{g uf}td, kl/jf/ lgof]hg ;+3 bfªsf zfvf kaGws af;'b]j lai6n] kl/jf/ lgof]hgsf ;fwg kof]usf] cj:yf / kefjsfl/tfsf ljifodf hfgsf/L u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] . kl/jf/ lgof]hgsf ;fwg kof]udf cem} nfh dfGg] ka[lQ /x]sf] eGb} ufp“df ;r]tgfsf sfo{qmdnfO{ kefjsf/L agfpg' kg]{ jQmfx?n] lgisif{ lgsfn]sf 5g\ .

af“s], @ c;f]h . dWoklZrdsf hfh/sf]6, 8f]Nkf / x'Dnfaf;Ln] bz}+df eft vfgsf nflu ;b/d'sfdd} cfP/ rfdn n}hfg'kg]{ ePsf] 5 . …cfjZosÚ rfdn k'¥ofpg g;s]kl5 ufp“sf l8kf]df rfdn gk'u]sfn] b"/b/fhsf dflg;nfO{ ;b/d'sfdd} cfP/ rfdn n}hfg'kg]{ afWotf ePsf] xf] . rfdnsf] r/d cefj /x]sf] hfh/ sf]6df tLg ;o #) SjLG6n k'¥ofOP klg Tof] l8kf]df k'Ug] ;Defjgf 5}g . bz}+ / ltxf/nfO{ dWogh/ u/]/ kf“r ;o SjLG6n rfdn dfu ul/Psf]df # ;o #) SjLG6n 9'jfgL eO;s]sf] / af“sL Ps÷b'O{ lbgdf k7fpg] g]kfn vfB ;+:yfg e]/L c~rn sfof{no g]kfnu~hn] hgfPsf] 5 . hfh/sf]6sf] 3f]uL l8kf]cGtu{t kg]{ uflj;x? khf?, bx, d;sf]6af6 ;b/d'sfd cfpg tLg lbg nfU5 .

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psfnf]sf] ofqf / l;+xb/af/sf b]jLb]jtfx? sfa{g Jofkf/ ;d[l4sf] cj;/ dfgjLo ultljlw / OGwgsf] k of] h gn] lg:sg] sfa{g8fOcS;fO8 jfo'd08ndf aflSnP/ olta]nf k[YjLsf] tfkqmd al9/x]sf] 5 . h;n] dfgjLo b}lgsLdf g} uDeL/ ;d:of NofpFb}5 . tyflk dfgj :jf:Yodf c;/ kfg]{ UofF; pT;h{g rfx]/ klg 7Kk} /f]Sg ;lsg] cj:yf 5}g, dfq} Go"gLs/0f ug{ ;lsG5 / ;d:of;Fu h'Wg klg . t/ ;d:of dfq} b]v]/ lg/fz x'g] cj:yf klg 5}g . ltg} UofF;sf] ;l~rtLn] cfly{s?kdf jg pkef]Qmfsf] hLjg ;'wfg]{ cj;/ klg plQs} ldn]sf] 5 . To:t} cj;/sf] glhs k'u]sf 5g\ bfªsf #^ ;fd'bflos jgx? . cf}Bf]lus /fi6«x?n] pT;h{g u/]sf] sfa{g ;l~rt u/]/ /fdk'/sf @@ / nIdLk'/sf !^ ;fd'bflos jg ;d"xsf pkef]Qmfx?n] 7"n} /sd cfh{g ug]{ k|lqmofsf] z'?jft u/]sf 5g\ . cGt/f{li6«o sfa{g sDkgL Knfg leef]n] u/]sf] ;a]{cg';f/ em08} !) xhf/ x]S6/ If]qkmndf /x]sf bfªsf #^ ;fd'bflos jg;Fu Ps jif{df klt x]S6/ ! bzdnj ## 6g sfa{g ;l~rtLs/0f ug]{ Ifdtf 5 . h;cg';f/ jflif{s !@ xhf/ * ;o #$ 6g sfa{g oL jgx?n] ;l~rt ul//x]sf 5g eg] clxn]s} cj:yfdf ;l~rt sfa{g laqmL ubf{ jflif{s &$ nfva9L /sd cfDbfgL ug{ ;Sg] ePsf 5g\ . cGt/f{li6«o ahf/df sfa{g clxn] k|lt6g ^ b]lv !% 8n/;Dd d"No k5{ . olb !% 8n/ d"No kfpg] xf] eg] jg ;d"xx?n] clxn] g} kf}g] b'O{ s/f]8 cfDbfgL ug]{5g\ . oxL tYof+ssf] cfwf/df cGt/f{li6«o sfa{g Jofkf/ sDkgL Knfg leef] kmfp08]zgn] /fdk'/ / nIdLk'/sf #^ ;fd'bflos jgx? sfa{g ;l~rtLs/0fsf] d"No kfpgof]Uo ePsf] k|dfl0fs/0f u/]sf] 5 . sfg'gL?kdf btf{ eO;s]kl5 sfa{g Jofkf/sf nflu bfªsf ;fd'bflos jgx? v'nf Jofkf/df plqPsf 5g\ . clxn] jg ;d"xsf] tkm{af6 lxdfnog sDo'lg6L sfa{g kf]h]S6 g]kfnn] sfa{g Jofkf/sf nflu ahf/sf] vf]hL / d"Nosf] afu]{lgª z'? u/]sf] 5 . l9nf] rfF8f] jg ;d"xn] sfa{g ;l~rt u/] jfktsf] /sd kfpg]5g\ . otf ;fd'bflos jgx?n] sfa{g a]r]/ cfpg] /sdnfO{ s;/L ;b'kof]u ug]{ eGg] k"j{cEof; ub}{5g\ . h;n] jgsf] lbuf] ;+/If0f dfq geO{ cfk"mn] vfO gvfO{ ?vnfO{ ;Gtfgem}+ kfn]/ /fVg] sd cfo:t/sf pkef]Qmfx?sf] cfocfh{g klg a9\g] b]lvG5 . lsgls sfa{g ;l~rt u/]jfkt kfpg] /sd jg / kfgLsf d'xfg ;+/If0f tyf pkef]Qmfsf] cfocfh{gdf vr{ ug'{kg]{ Joj:yf 5 . pgLx?n] a[Iff/f]k0f u/]/ h+un dfq geO{ clS;hgsf] dfqf a[l4 ug]{5g\ eg] d"n ;+/If0f u/]/ ;+s6df /x]sf] lkpg] kfgLsf] cefjnfO{ 6fg]{5g\ . To:t} kfgL kf]v/L, 8\ofdsf] lgdf{0f u/L l;+rfO{sf] ;'ljwf lng]5g\ h;n] s[lif pTkfbg a9fpg]5g\ eg] jg;Fu ;DalGwt cfocfh{gsf sfdx? aflaof]af6 sfuh pBf]u, 6k/L pBf] u , h8La' 6 L k zf] w g, sfi7 pBf] u nufotsf pBdzLntfsf] ljsf; ub} { ul/a pkef] Q mfsf] hLjgz} n L p7fpg]5g\ . x'g t la;f}+ jif{b]lv jg k}bfjf/s} e/df pkef]Qmfx?n] hLljsf rnfO/x]sf 5g\ eg] plrt ;+/If0f u/] sfa{g a]r]/ klg cfo:t/ a9fpg] df}sf kfOFbf]/x]5 eGg] gd"gf klg k|ToIf?kdf a]xf]g{ kfpg]5g\ . /fdk'/ / nIdLk'/sf jg ;d"xx?h:t} h+unsf] plrt ;+/If0f ug{ ;Sg] xf] eg] bfªsf #^ dfq} xf]Og em08} % ;osf] xf/fxf/Ldf /x]sf ;fd'bflos jg / tLgsf pkef]Qmfx?nfO{ xl/of] jg pkef]Qmfs} wg ;fljt x'g] cj;/ cfpg]5 .

uf]s0f{sf] s]xL ;dosf] a;fOn] laxfg–laxfg uf]s0f{sf] psfnf]df l;+9L r9\g] cj;/ h'/]sf] lyof] . kmf]S;f];Dd ;Nn]/Lsf] rL;f]–rL;f] xfjf hf]8–hf]8n] lgNb} / cf]sNb} l;+9L r9\bf Ps}l5gdf kl;gfn] z/L/ leH5 . l;+9L r9\g] qmddf clnslt ult a9fP/ cl3 a9\g] xf] eg] ;f‘lRrs} ;fx|f]–ufx|f] g} x'G5 cl3 a9\g . d'6'sf] w8\sg a9\5 . v'§fsf g;fx? cl3 a9\g g;Sg] u/L hfd ePem}+ x'G5g\ . k'/} z/L/ y/y/ sf‘Kg yfN5 . t/ ha l;+9L r9]/ l;9Lsf] l;/fgdf k'luG5, To;kl5 eg] ;fxf]–ufxf] qmdzM 36\5 / Pp6f 5'§} cfgGbsf] jiff{ x' g yfN5 . h:tf] eml/kl5sf] cfsfz v'n]kl5 x'G5 . h:tf] dg kg]{ dflg;;‘u jiff}+{sf] la5f]8kl5 ePsf] ldngdf x'G5 . cyjf h:tf], c;x\o k;j kL8fkl5 sfvdf gjhft lzz' /fv]/ d':s'/fp‘b} u/]sL Pp6L gf/LnfO{ dx;'; x'G5 . hLjg cfkm}df Pp6f l;+9L ePsf] psfnf] /x]5, uf]s0f{sf] h:t}, Tof] eGbf klg :joDe'sf] h:t} cem Tof] eGbf klg dgsfdgfsf] h:t} . 5ftL km'sfP/ eGg'kbf{ s~rgh+3f / ;u/dfyfsf] h:t} . psfnf] r9\g' klg Pp6f pT;fx / ;fx; /x]5 . t]l~hª gf]u]{ z]kf{ / P8d08 lxnf/Lh:t} . cfª\l/tf z]kf{ / kf;fªNxfd' tfdfª h:t} . km/s olQ xf], sf]xL 9'+uf, O‘6f / df6f]n] ag]sf] psfnf] r9\5g\ eg] sf]xL p2]Zo, ljrf/ / kl/sNkgfn] ag]sf] psfnf] r9\5g\ . ;fx;, cfTdljZjf; / k|lta4tf h:tf];'s} psfnf] r9\bf klg rflx‘bf]/x]5 . dg, arg / sd{sf] aLrdf ;xsfo{ / ;dembf/L klg ;a}vfn] psfnf] r9\bf rflx‘bf]/x]5 . psfnf] rl9;s]kl5 x'g] sltkosf] v'lzofnL af‘sL psfnf] r9\g rfxg] dflg;x?sf nflu k]/0ff x'g] ub{5 To;/L g} psfnf] r9\gsf nflu . To;}n] dflg;x? psfnf] r9\bf cg'e"t x'g] b'Mv / kL8fnfO{ psfnf]sf] l;/fgdf k'u]kl5 x'g] ;'v ;lDemb} la;{g] ub{5g\ . Pp6f ljBfyL{sf] lglDt p;sf] ;l6{ l kms] 6 / ToxL ;l6{lkms]6sf] cfwf/df kfKt x'g] pknlAw psfnf]sf] l;/fg x'g] ub{ 5 h;nfO{ ;lDemP/ ljBfyL{n] jt{dfgdf ef]Ug'k/]sf b'Mv / kL8fnfO{ b'Mv / kL8fh:tf] cg'e"t ub}{g . Pp6f Joj;foLn] cfkm\gf] Joj;fo km:6fPkl5 x'g] cfly{s ;DkGgtfnfO{ ;lDemP/ jt{dfgdf Joj;fo a[l4sf nflu u/]sf] d]x]gtaf6 ylst x'‘b}g . To:t} Pp6f b]zeQm / ;dfh;'wf/snfO{ ef]lnsf] ;'Gb/, zfGt / Gofok"0f{ b]zsf] lgdf{0fsf nflu clxn] zxLb x'g' k/] klg s]xL 7"nf] s'/f xf] h:tf] nfUb}g . tyflk c?nfO{ ;d]t k]/0ff ldNg]u/L psfnf] plSng]x?sf] eg] ca cln clgsfn k¥of] ls h:tf] cfef; x‘'b}5 . casf psfnf] r9\g]x? psfnf]sf] l;/fgdf k'u]kl5 v'zLdf dflQPsf h:tf b]lvG5g\ . pgLx? cfkm\gf] cf}sftn] gEofpg] eP klg cyf{ t ;dofjlw ;ls;s]kl5 klg psfnf]sf] l;/fgaf6

dflg;x? dx;'; ub}{5g\, l;+xb/af/ Pp6f 7"n} psfnf] /x]5 . ;u/dfyfeGbf klg 7"nf] psfnf] . sf/0f ;u/dfyf r9]sfx? ;a}n] of] psfnf] r9\g ;Sb}gg\ . l;+xb/af/sf] psfnf] r9]/ ePsf b]jLb]jtfx? ;do / sfnv08cg';f/ km/s– km/s cjtf/ wf/0f u/]/ a:bf/x]5g\ . pgLx? slxn] lzj x'Fbf/x]5g\ . slxn] s[i0f x'Fbf /x]5g\ . slxn] z+s/ x'Fbf/x]5g\ t slxn] /fd, xg'dfg, ;Ltf, kfj{tL, ;/:jtL, b'uf{, nIdL, lji0f' cflb cflb . l;+xb/af/leq l5g]{x?nfO{ of] s'/fsf] e]p ePg eg] ToxfF;Dd k'u]/ k"hf ug{ u/]sf] d]x]gt / of]ubfg To;} v]/ hfFbf] /x]5,

emg' { gk/f] ; \ eGgsf nflu ljleGg lts8dx? ug{ yfN5g\ . c?nfO{ Toxf‘ k'Ug] k] /0ff lbg's f] ;§f cfkm\ g} ana't fdf psfnf]sf] l;/fgdf k'Ug rfxg]x?nfO{ ;d]t ca/f]w l;h{gf ub{5g\ . psfnf]sf] l;/fgdf k'Ug ;Sg] ;a}sf nflu psfnf]sf] l;/fg ;femf uGtJo xf] eGg] s'/f lal;{ P/ psfnf]sf] l;/fgnfO{ cfkm\gf] afpafh]sf] latf{ h:t} ;lDemP/ Toxf‘ a;'~h]n h] u/] klg x'G5 eGg] ;f]r / tbg';f/s} Jojxf/af6 ;~rflnt x'G5g\ . o;n] ubf{ lxhf]cfh klxn] psfnf]sf] l;/fgdf k'lu;s]sfx? af‘sL k'Ug rfxg]x?sf] lglDt k]/0ff xf]Og ls kL8f eP/ k|:t't x'g] ub{5g\ . ;f‘lRr of] dfdnfdf of] sfnv08 dfgj Oltxf;sf] dem]/Ldf Pp6f b'Mvb la8Dagf eP/ plePsf] 5 . hLjgdf plSng' kg]{ psfnfx? lx;fa ub}{ hf‘bf To:tf psfnfx? / ltgsf l;/fgx? cgluGtL /x]5g\ . ufp‘nfO{ zx/ psfnf] /x]5 . lhNnf / zx/nfO{ /fhwfgL psfnf] /x]5 . /fhwfgLdf klg l;+xb/af/ emg} 7f8f] psfnf] /x]5 . olt 7f8f] / c;lhnf] psfnf] ls dflg;nfO{ a? ljb]zlt/sf] psfnf] r9\g ;lhnf] 5, l;+xb/af/sf] psfnf] r9\g Tof] eGbf klg ufx|f] /x]5 . tyflk l;+xb/af/sf] psfnf] r9\g g;Sg]x? hLjgdf hlt dxfg / sl7g psfnfx? r9] klg To;sf] ulGt / lx;fa x'‘bf] /x]g5 . sf/0f psfnf] r9\g]x?sf] clen] v g, d" N of+ s g / khgL g} l;+xb/af/af6 x'g] ePkl5 l;+xb/af/sf] psfnf] r9\g'sf] csf]{ ljsNk g} /x]g5 . hf]–hf] dflg;x? l;+xb/af/leqsf] psfnf] r9\ g ;S5g\ , tL dflg;x? psfnf] rl9;s]kl5 dflg; h:tf nfUbf /x]g5g\ . tL t b]jLb]jtfh:tf nfUbf/x]5g\ . dlGb/sf b] j Lb] j tf h:tf . tL b] j Lb] j tfx?n] dflg;sf syf / Joyfx? a'em\5g\ ls a'em\b}gg\ Tof] s'/fsf] x]Ssf syf–Joyf kf]Vg] dflg;x?nfO{ af]w x'‘bf] /x]g5 . dflg;x? dx;'; ub}{5g\, l;+xb/af/ Pp6f 7"n} psfnf] /x]5 . ;u/dfyfeGbf klg 7"n f] psfnf] . sf/0f ;u/dfyf r9]sfx? ;a}n] of] psfnf] r9\g ;Sb}gg\ . l;+ x b/af/sf] psfnf] r9] / ePsf b]jLb]jtfx? ;do / sfnv08cg';f/ km/s–km /s c jtf/ wf/0f u/] / a:bf/x]5g\ . pgLx? slxn] lzj x'‘bf/x]5g\ . slxn] s[i0f x'‘bf /x]5g\ . slxn] z+s/ x'‘bf/x]5g\ t slxn] /fd, xg'dfg, ;Ltf,

gof‘ o'uaf]w /fli6«o b}lgssf] ldlt @)&!.)%.@( ut] ksflzt b]j/fh ljZjsdf{sf] ljrf/ n]vdf ;gftg lxGb' wd{nfO{ lgtfGt JolQmn] ug]{ u/]sf sfd / cfr/0f;‘u dfq hf]8]/ JofVof ul/Psf] kfOof] . ;gftg lxGb' wd{df s'g} klg dfgjnfO{ pxf‘n] n]v] h:tf] cdfgjLo Jojxf/ gePsf] . t/ kfrLg /fhf dg' / P]ltxfl;s /fhf hol:ylt dNnn] cfkm\gf] /fHo Joj:yf ;~rfngsf nflu ljleGg hft hfltsf] juL{s/0f u/]sf] xf] . lj1fg clezfk geO{ a/bfg ePsf] h:t} lxGb" wd{ klg To:t} xf] t/ unt kof]u / JofVofdf n]vssf] b[li6df clezfk b]lvPsf] dfq xf] . g]kfndf ePsf] @)^@÷^# sf] hgcfGbf]ngdf wd{lg/k]Iftfsf] s'g} klg zAb glgl:sPsf] cjut u/fpg rfxG5' . em08} *@ kltzt g]kfnL lxGb"x?sf] ;gftg lxGb" wd{ klxrfg xf] . To;nfO{ hah{:tL nflbPsf] 5 . ax'dtnfO{ g} khftGqsf] cleGg c+u dflgg]df em08} *@ kltzt g]kfnLn] khftGqsf] ;'vb\ cg'ej ug{ kfpg' k5{ .  nf]sdl0f kf]v]n bfª

xfdf] cg'/f]w tkfO“n] b]v] ef]u]sf ;fgf] ;d:of phfu/ ug]{ xf] eg] klg ;dfh kl/jt{gdf 7"nf] ;xof]u x'g;S5 . ljs[lt / lj;+ultk|lt /fHonufot ;a} lgsfonfO{ va/bf/L ug'{ tkfO“ xfd|f] bfloTj xf] . t;y{ xfd|f] o; :tDedf tkfO“ sf u' gf;f / ;d:ofx?n] 7fp“ kfO/xg] 5g\ . ;fy} kf7sx?n] p7fPsf ;d:of / kZgsf] hjfkm lbg' klg ;DalGwt lgsfosf] bfloTj xf] . xfdLnfO{ ljZjf; 5 ls kf7sx?af6 hfoh ;d:of cfO/xg]5g\ / ;DalGwt lgsfox?af6 hjfkm klg cfO/xg] 5 .

– ;Dkfbs

jbshah45@yahoo.com

kfj{tL, ;/:jtL, b'uf{, nIdL, lji0f' cflb cflb . l;+xb/af/leq l5g]{x?nfO{ of] s'/fsf] e]p ePg eg] Toxf‘;Dd k'u]/ k"hf ug{ u/]sf] d]x]gt / of]ubfg To;} v]/ hf‘bf] /x]5, OR5fljk/Lt ktg ePsf] ue{ h:t} . slxn]sfxL+ eQm x'g] Pp6fsf] k"hf ug{ hfg] csf]{;‘u eof] eg] t laTof;} x'‘bf]/x]5 .

To:tf] a]nf b]jLb]jtfn] a/bfg xf]Og ls l/;fP/ >fk lb+bf/x]5g\ . l;+xb/af/?lk dlGb/df c? eGbf klg uf]q ldNg] s'/f k|d'v /x]5 . oxf‘leq /x]sf b]jLb]jtfsf] uf]q / cfkm\gf] uf]q ldn]g eg] l;+xb/af/sf] ofqf lg/y{s ;fljt x'‘bf]/x]5 . sltko dflg;x? sd{df ljZjf; ub}{ kmn kfOg] cfzfn] l;+ x b/af/leq l5/] / b'ef{Uojz cfkm"n] e]6\g rfx]sf] b]jLb]jtf;‘u uf]q ldn]g eg] To:tf dflg;x?n] e':ofxf s' s ' / n] gkfpg] b' M v kfp‘ b f/x] 5 g\ . l;+xb/af/ l5bf{sf pgsf ;a} ;kgfx?

If0fe/d} x'/Ln] p8fp‘bf]/x]5 . kmls{bf z"Go / ;kgfljxLg eP/ kmls{g' kg]{/x]5 To:tf dflg;x?n] . To:t} dflg;x?sf] Joy}{df ;do, zlQm / ;|f]tsf] Ifo x'‘bf]/x]5 . of] s'/fsf] x]Ssf ePsf hfgsf/ dflg;x? ;s];Dd To:tf uf]q gldNg] b]jLb]jtf;‘u sfd lnP/ hf‘bf/x]g5g\ . To:tf hfgsf/ dflg;x? cfkm" ; ‘ u uf] q ldNg] u/L b]jLb]jtfn] :j?k wf/0f u/]kl5 dfq} l;+xb/af/?lk dlGb/leq l5bf{/x]5g\ . uf]q gldn] klg l;+xb/af/leq hfg} kg]{ eof] eg] Hof]ltifLx?;‘u e]63f6 u/L lrgf / uf]q km]/]/ hf‘bf/x]5g\ . o;f] ug{ ;Sof] eg] b]jLb]jtfn] cfkm\g} uf]qsf] ;lDemP/ sfo{ ;DkGgtfsf nflu cfzLif lb+bf/x]5g\ . h]xf];\, o:tf dflg;x?sf] sfd x'‘bf]/x]5 . ljr/f ;fdfGo dflg;x?sf] ;f]emf] a'l4n] ;f]Rbf] /x]5– …l;+xb/af/?lk dlGb/ xfd|} xf], dlGb/ ePsf] :yfg klg xfd|} xf] . dlGb/ klg xfdLn] g} agfPsf] xf] / dlGb/df a:g] b]jLb]jtfx? klg xfdLn] g} k7fPsf xf}+ . tL b]jLb]jtfsf] vfGsL;d]t xfdLn] g} h'6fPsf xf}+ . a[xt\?kdf ;f]Rg] xf] eg] hft ldN5, /fli6«otf ldN5, wd{ ldN5 / ;d:of ldN5 eg] b]jLb]jtfn] xfdf syf–Joyfx? g;'Gg] t s'/} 5}g .Ú s'/f t 7Ls} xf] pgLx?sf] klg . tyflk pgLx?sf] of] ;f]r ca c;fdlos / k'/fgf] eO;s]5 . b]zdf ax'bn / To;df klg nf]stGq cfPkl5 l;+ xb/af/sf b] jLb]j tfx?sf] bz{ g / b[li6sf]0fdf klg k'g/fjnf]sg eP5 . ;f/f b]zaf;Lx?sf] kl;gf, sdfO / e]6L3f6Laf6

l;+xb/af/sf dlGb/ / b]jLb]jtfx?sf] hLjg rNg] eP klg Toxf‘af6 kbfg ul/g] ;]jf;'ljwf / cfzLjf{b eg] uf]q ldNg]x?nfO{ dfq pknAw x'g] ub{5 . lar/f, pgLx?nfO{ of] s'/fsf] 5]p‘6'Kkf] klg yfxf 5}g . l;+ x b/a f/le qsf dlGb/x? ;j{;fwf/0fsf nflu v'nfh:tf b]lvP klg jf:tjdf v'nf 5}gg\ . dlGb/ k|j]z ubf{ g} slDtdf cfkm\gf] klxrfg v'n]sf] kl/ro kq b]v fpg' cfjZos 5 . cGoyf dlGb/leq kj]z ug{ ;Vt dgfxL 5 . dlGb/leq k| j ]z g} gkfPkl5 b]jLb]jtfx?nfO{ e]6\g] t s'/} ePg . ToxL eP/ klg xf] n f, ;j{ ; fwf/0fx? l;+xb/af/leq /x]sf dlGb/ kl/z/leq b]lvb}gg\ . cln cAan bhf{sf To;df klg :ki6 uf]q v'6\l6Psf eQmx? dfq b]lvG5g\ Toxf‘ . cGo dlGb/sf b] j Lb] j tfx?n] kz'k+IfLsf] /utsf] cfxfn 6]Sb} dlGb/leq kj]z u/] klg l;+xb/af/sf b]jLb]jtfx? eg] zxLbx?sf] /utsf] cfxfn 6]Sb} dlGb/leq k|j]z ub{5g\ . zxLbx? s'g} uf]q / ju{sf k]jf xf]Ogg\ . pgLx? /fi6«sf cd"No lglw x'g\ / Pp6f uf]q ljz]ifsf] kultsf nflu eGbf klg ;du b]zsf] kultsf] nflu pgLx?n] cfkm"nfO{ alna]bLdf r9fPsf x'g\ . ckmzf]r, zxLbsf] lgb]{zgdf rNg' kg]{ l;+xb/jf/sf b]j Lb] j tfx? Tof] eGbf klg km/s lsl;dn] rln/x]sf 5g\ . h'g zxLbsf] ;xf/fn] l;+ x b/af/sf b] j Lb] jtfx? l;+xb/af/sf] psfnf] r9]/ l;/fgdf k'u] cfh ltg} zxLbsf sltko cfkmGtx?nfO{ l;+xb/af/leq kj]z ug{ ;d]t Ohfht 5}g . sltkon] k|j]zsf nflu Ohfht kfP klg Toxf‘ s f b]jLb]jtfx?;‘u uf]q gldn]sf] sf/0f k|j]z ug'{sf] s'g} cy{ /x‘b}g . a? zxLb;‘u uf]q gldn] klg x'G5 t/ sfd k6\ofpg] g} xf] eg] Toxf‘sf b]jLb]jtf;‘u eg] clgjfo{?kdf uf]q ldNg'kg]{ lgod agfOPsf] 5 . l;+xb/af/sf] dlGb/df kj]z gkfPsf / kfP/ klg cy{xLg dx;'; ul//x]sf zxLbsf cfkmGtx? eg] st}af6 zxLbx?n] of] ;a} b[Zo lgofNb} u/]sf/x]5g\ eg] ;fob o;sf] klg s'g} lbg lx;fjlstfa t s;f] gxf]nf eGb} lbg ug]/ al;/x]sf h:tf b]lvG5g\ .

s;n] s] eg] < http://www.facebook.com/yougbodh

rf8kj{sf a]nf x'g] n'6kf6 / rf]/LnfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ s;n] s] ug'{ knf{ < o;ksfz cfrfo{ M ax'd"No u/uxgf gnufpg', w]/} gub gaf]Sg' / cfkm} ;hu x'g' ;a}eGbf /fdf] pkfo xf] .

khftGqsf] ;'vb\ cg'ej ug{ kfpg'k5{

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;Gtf]if zdf{ M oL ;a} lqmofsnfkx? x'g] t k|zf;g l9nf eP/ xf] .

To;}n] klxn] t kzf;g lqmofzLn x'g'k¥of] . clg hgtf cfkm}df ;hu x'g'k¥of] . xl/ ;'j]bL M rf]/L ug]{n] rf]g]{ pkfo cg]s hfg]sf x'G5g\ . To;}n] cfkm} ;hu x'g'k¥of] . t'kmfg afa' M g]kfn k'ln;, klAns clg ;dfhsf ;a} rgfvf] x'g'k5{ .

dfwj dx /f M g]kfn kx/LnfO{ cln a9L lqmofzLn agfpg u[x dGqfnon] e"ldsf lgefpg'k5{ . ;Ldf ;'/IffnfO{ alnof] agfpg] cfjZostf b]lvG5 . o;f] u/] ;d:of ;dfwfg x'g ;S5 . ljho 8fFuL M /fdf] s'/f p7fpg' eP5 . o;sf] nflu t klxn] k'ln; g} h'emf? aGg'k5{ . dlb/fdf clnslt lgoGq0f eof] eg] s]xL sd x'g ;S5 . k]dk;fb e§/fO{ M rf8kj{sf a]nf x'g] n'6kf6 / rf]/LnfO{ lgoGq0f ug]{ bL3{sfnLg pkfo t lzIff / /f]huf/L g} xf] .

7"nfnfO{ g5'g], ;fgf df5fnfO{ dfq} sf/jfxL u/]/ x'Fb}g eGg] s'/f p7]sf] 5 . e|i6frf/sf] 5fglagnfO{ gLltut tx;Dd km/flsnf] kfg{ / sf/jfxLsf] bfo/f km/flsnf] agfpg lgb]{zg lbPsf 5f}+ .

– z]/wg /fO{ -;+;bsf] ;'zf;g tyf cg'udg ;ldltsf ;efklt_ clgnhLdfly k"jf{u|x /fvL sf/jfxL eof] eGg] xfd|f] lgisif{ xf] . To;}n] ;fyLx? k|lzIf0fdf ;xefuL ePgg\ . kf6L{leq g]kfnL qmflGtnfO{ x]g]{ ;Gbe{df b'O{ nfOg ;+3if{ / ax; eO/x]sf] 5 . To;}sf cfwf/df g]t[Tjn] s;}nfO{ sfvf s;}nfO{ kfvf ug{'x'Fb}g .

– v8\uaxfb'/ ljZjsdf{ -g]skf–dfcf]jfbLsf kf]ln6Jo"/f] ;b:o_ cflbjf;L hghfltsf] gfddf yf?sf] efu kxf8L cflbjf;L hghfltn] vfG5g\ . t/fO{sf gfddf yf?x?sf] efu dw]zLn] kfpF5g\ . htfaf6 klg yf?nfO{ 3f6fsf] l:ylt 5 . To;sf/0f ltxf/ 57h:tf rf8nuQ} yf? cfGbf]ng efu–@ yfNg]5f}+ .

– /fhs'df/ n]vL -/fli6«o gful/s kf6L{sf cWoIf Pj+ yf? cu'jf_ Joj:yflksf, sfo{kflnsf / Gofokflnsf /fHosf tLgj6} c+ux? c/fhstfsf] kIf3ftn] u'7'lNsPsf 5g . Joj:yflksf k|d'v cf}krfl/s ;df/f]xdf g} a8f] uf}/jk"0f{ z}nLdf sfFqmf], ufh/, d'nf / Kofhsf] ;nfbh:tf] ;+ljwfg agfpg] 7§f ;'gfpF5g\ . ;Qfwf/L kf6L{sf cWoIf ef/bf/Lz}nLdf ;a}sf] lrQ a'em\g] ;+ljwfg agfOlbg] ss{z efsf xfn]/ uLt ufpg yfn]sf 5g\ . g]kfnL hgtfsf] ;fj{ef}d ;Qfsf] 6'Kkf]df a;]sf 5g\ k|wfgdGqL, pgL g slxNo} xfF;]sf b]lvG5g\ g /f]Psf .

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/ dfcf]jfbL / dw]zjfbL bnsf] ;dy{g kfPsfn] g]kfnaf6 p;sf] e"v08 t/fO{ 5'6\ofpg] if8\oGq eO/x]sf] 5 . Psflt/ Pdfcf]jfbL / dw]zL bnx?n] cfTdlg0f{o;lxtsf] ;+3Lotf dflu/x]sf 5g\ eg] pgLx?sf] kf]T;fxgdf l;=s]=/fpt h:tf /fi6« ljv08sf/Lx? t/fO{nfO{ 6'qm\ofpg pBt ePsf 5g\ . t/fO{sf a]/f]huf/ o'jfx?nfO{ e8\sfP/ g]kfnla?4 xltof/ p7fpg nufO/x]sf 5g\ . g]kfn cfdfnfO{

eGg]x?sf] p2]Zo s] xf] .

Oltxf; x]g]{ xf] eg] g]kfnsf] ;Ldf s'g} a]nf slZd/b]lv a|x\dk'q;Dd km}lnPsf] lyof] . ;'uf}nL ;lGwcl3;Dd blIf0fdf u+uf lsgf/;Dd g]kfnsf] ;Ldf lyof] . clg t/fO{ s;/L g]kfnaf6 cnu lyof] eGg ldN5 < t/fO{ dfq xf]Og, g]kfnsf] s'g} klg e"v08 6'qm\ofpg vf]Hg]x? /fi6«b|f]xL x'g\ . ltgLx?nfO{ ;fj{hlgs ck/fwcGtu{t xf]Og /fi6«bf]xsf] ck/fwcGTfu{t sfo{jfxL

clxn] cfP/ hgdf] rf{sf g]tf lrqaxfb' / ;xL /x]5g\ eGg] k|dfl0ft x'Fb} uO/x]sf] cj:yf 5 . ;+ljwfg;efsf ;b:ox?n] Psrf] l 6 g] k fnL dg lnP/ ;+ 3Lotfsf] af/] df ;f] R g] ls < k[YjLgf/fo0f zfx / axfb'/ zfxsf] g]t[Tjdf PsLs/0f ePsf] g]kfnnfO{ ljeflht ug]{ / kl5 uP/ lav08gdf nUg] ls l;+uf] g]k fnsf] cl:tTjnfO{ hf] ufP/ /fVg] < ;+ 3Lo k|0ffnL gePsf] 8]gdfs{ ljZjs} wgL d'n 'sdf k5{ . /08Lsf] ;+1f lbPsf 5g\ . Pp6f g]kfnLn] olb g]kfn cfdfnfO{ /08L eG5 eg] pm g]kfnL x'‘b} xf]Og . ls t ljb]zLsf] s7k'tnL xf] jf /fi6«b|f]xL xf] .

Pp6f /fi6«bf]xLnfO{ ;fj{hlgs ck/fw P]g cGtu{t d'2f grnfpg'n] of] ;/sf/ klg /fi6«bf]xLsf] dltof/sf] z+sfsf] 3]/fdf cfPsf] 5 . g] kfnnfO{ 6'qm\ofpg]x?nfO{ /fi6«bf]xsf] ck/fwdf d'2f rnfpg' kg]{ xf] . pgLx?n] ljt/0f u/]sf krf{, :jtGq dw]zsf] em08f / /fli6«o ufg cflb h:tf kdf0fx? x'‘bfx'‘b} klg /fptdfly ;fj{hlgs ck/fwcGtu{t d'2f grnfpg' z+sf:kb s'/f xf] . /fpt s'g} clzlIft JolQm klg xf]Og . cd]l/sfaf6 k9]sf] ljåfg JolQm xf] . d'n's 6'qm\ofpg'df p;sf] dfq} of]hgf / zlQm xf]Og, o;sf] k5fl8 ljb]zLsf] xft klg 5 . h'g zlQmn] g]kfnnfO{ cfTdlg0f{osf] clwsf/;lxtsf] ;+3Lotfdf hfg dfcf]jfbL / dw]zL bnx?nfO{ clek]l/t ul//x]sf] 5, h'g zlQmn] g]kfnnfO{ wd{lg/k]If /fi6« agfPsf] 5 d'n's ljv08gdf klg p;s} xft 5 . of] ;/sf/ t /fptnfO{ l/xf ug]{ of]hgfaf6 ;~rflnt 5 . To;}n] o;n] /fptdfly s'g} sfo{jfxL ug]{ 5}g . kl5 pgnfO{ l/xf g} ug]{5 st}sf] bafadf . ca x]g'{5 ;af]{Rr cbfntn] s] lg0f{o u5{ . s]xL lbgkl5 ;jf]{Rrsf] kwfgGofofwLz klg t/fO{af;L g} x'‘b}5g\ . pgn] s:tf] lg0f{o ug]{5g\ < To;kl5 yfxf x'g]5 g]kfnnfO{ cfTdlg0f{o;lxtsf] ;+3Lotf, Ps dw]z Ps kb]z

ul/g'k5{ . g]kfndf t/fO{af;Lx? pk]lIft 5g\ eGg]x? d'v{x? x'g\ . h'g b]zsf] /fi6«klt, pk/fi6«klt, kwfg GofofwLz t/fO{ d"nsf dflg;x?

5g\, h'g b]zsf] pkkwfgdGqL, u[xdGqL, k//fi6«dGqLnufot dxTjk"0f{ dGqfno ;Dxfln;s]sf t/fO{sf g]tfx? 5g\, Tof] b]zdf dw]zLn] clwsf/ kfPg eGg]x? /fi6« ljv08sf/Lx? x'g\ . cfh;Dd ef/tsf] s]GbLo ;Qfdf ef/tLo g]kfnLx? kwfgdGqL t 6f9fsf] s'/f dGqL;d]t x'g kfPsf 5}gg\ . a? d';ndfg /fi6«klt eP, dGqL ePsf 5g\ . t/ ef/tsf] s]GbLo ;Qfn] g]kfnL dfly ljZjf; gu/]/ s]GbLo:t/sf] dGqL;d]t lbPsf] 5}g . ef/tn] g]kfnLnfO{ ls t s'NnL / rf}sLbf/ agfp‘5, ls t p;sf] ;Ldfsf] /Iff ug]{ ef8fsf] ;]gf . t}klg ef/tLo g]kfnLx?n] :jtGq /fi6«sf] dfu ub}{gg\ . l;SsLdnfO{ ef/tn] lgNbf klg pgLx? :jtGqtfsf] dfu /fVb}gg\ . ef/tLo g]kfnLx? cfkm"x?nfO{ ef/tLo x'g'df uj{ u5{g\ . t/ g]kfnsf t/fO{af;L hf] cfkm"nfO{ dw]zL eGg ?rfp‘5g\ pgLx?nfO{ :jtGq t/fO{ rflxPsf] 5 . clxn] g]kfnaf6 :jtGq x'g] kl5 uP/ ef/tdf ufleg] if8\oGq xf] of] . t/fO{af;Lx?sf w]/} /fhgLlts bnx? 5g\ . w]/} bnsf g]tfx? dxTjk"0f{ dGqfnox? ;Dxfn]/ al;;s]sf 5g\ . cem} klg t/fO{sf g]tf dGqL 5g\ . t/fO{af;Lsf] enf]

 dl0f zdf{ ug]{, pgLx?sf] xslxtsf] ;+/If0f lng], pgLx?nfO{ a/fa/Lsf] clwsf/ lbnfpg] eg]/ afrf u5{g\ ltgLx? . t/ ;Qfdf efu gkfPkl5 kf6L{ km'6fN5g\ . t/fO{af;Lsf] xslxt dfq} s'/f xf] eg] Pp6} ;zQm kf6L{ x'g'kg]{ xf] . t/ clxn];Dd hlt t/fO{af;L g]tfx? dGqL eP ;a}n] cfkm\g} b'gf] ;f]em\ofpg] sfd dfq u/] . ;a}eGbf a9L e|i6frf/L ltgLx? g} sxlnP . ;Qfn] e|i6frf/L g]tfx?dfly sfo{jfxL ug]{ clVtof/L clVtof/nfO{ glbPsf]n] g} ltgLx? hf]luPsf x'g . Pp6fnfO{ sfo{jfxL ubf{ w]/} tflgG5g\ . nx/f] tfGbf klx/f] hfg] x'gfn] g]tfx?dfly e|i6frf/sf] sfo{jfxL x'‘b}g . oL t/fO{af;L g]tfx? kfo ;a} pRr ju{sf 5g\ . pgLx?n] hlxn] klg tNnf] ju{sf hgtfnfO{ bafP/ /fv]sf x'G5g\ . ltgLx?nfO{ dfly plSng pgLx?n] g} lb+b}gg\ . clg kxf8Lx?nfO{ lsg bf]if b]vfpg] < lsg Ps g]kfnLn] csf]{ g]kfnLnfO{ hftsf] cfwf/df cf/f]k nufpg] < cflv/ xfdL ;a} g]kfnL xf}+ rfx] lxdfnsf] xf];\ jf kxf8sf] jf t/fO{sf] . /fi6« lj36g x'g] vfnsf] ;+3Lotf g]kfnnfO{ rflx‘b}g . ;+3Lotf eg]sf] /fhgLlts n'6]/fx?nfO{ n'6sf] kb]z v8f u/L lbg' xf] . 7"nf n'6]/fx?n] s]Gb|df n'6\g] ;fgf n'6]/fx?n] k|b]zdf . n'6sf] efua08f xf] ;+3Lotf / o;sf] b"/ufdL kefj eg]sf] /fi6« ljv08g xf] . clxn] cfP/ hgdf]rf{sf g]tf lrqaxfb'/ ;xL /x]5g\ eGg] kdfl0ft x'‘b} uO/x]sf] cj:yf 5 . ;+ljwfg;efsf ;b:ox?n] Psrf]l6 g]kfnL dg lnP/ ;+3Lotfsf] af/]df ;f]Rg] ls < k[YjLgf/fo0f zfx / axfb'/ zfxsf] g]t[Tjdf PsLs/0f ePsf] g]kfnnfO{ ljeflht ug]{ / kl5 uP/ lav08gdf nUg] ls l;+uf] g]kfnsf] cl:tTjnfO{ hf]ufP/ /fVg] < ;+3Lo k0ffnL gePsf] 8]gdfs{ ljZjs} wgL d'n'sdf k5{ . d'n'ssf] ljsf;sf] nflu Odfgbf/ / /fi6«jfbL g]tf rflxG5, g ls ;+3Lotf . t}klg /fhgLlts n'6]/fxnfO{ yk n'6sf] nflu olb ;+3Lotf g} rflxG5 eg] clxn]sf] kf‘r ljsf; If]qnfO{ g} ;+3Lo k|b]z agfpg' pQd x'g]5 . manisharma13@yahoo.com

lsg ;a} s'/f cf}krfl/s aGb}5 < of] ;+;f/ g} ljlrqsf] / cfZro{nfUbf] 5 . To;}n] xf]nf oxf‘sf] r/cr/ ;a}sf] cj:yf / Joj:yf klg ljlrqsf] b]lvG5 . dflg; ;a}eGbf r]tgzLn / ljj]szLn k|f0fL xf] . t/ p;n] klg olta]nf cfkm\gf] hLjgsf] s]GblaGb' d, e"ld, ejg, k};f, ;DklQ, ;Qf, kb, of}jg tyf afx\o ;DklQ a9L hf]8\g] OR5f h:tf s'/fnfO{ agfPsf] b]lvG5 . h'g a]nfb]lv dflg;sf] ;f]r / lrGtg o:tf] aGof] Tolt a]nfb]lv ktgsf] ofqf klg z'? ePsf] b]lvG5 . dflg;n] cfkm\gf] cl:tTj / JolQmTjsf] dfkb08 klg afx\o zlQmnfO{ dfGg] ePsfn] hLjgsf] ;'v, ;Gtf]if / cfgGb tyf dxfgtfsf] dfkb08 klg ToxL afx\o cfj/0fnfO{ agfPsf] 5 . oyfy{df eGg] xf] eg] cfhsf] dflg;n] cy{ ;+ux ug{] v]nnfO{ g} hLjgsf] clGtd nIf agfPsf] 5 . To;}n] xf]nf cGTo ;dodf p;‘+u kZrftfk ug{]afx]s c? s]xL x'‘b}g . To;}df p;sf] hLjg ;dfKt x'g] ub{5 . ljutsf k'vf{x?n] afx\o j:t'nfO{ sd / cfGtl/s j:t'nfO{ a9L hLjgsf] nIf agfPsfn] pgLnfO{ ;'v, zflGt, cfgGb kfKt lyof] . cfhsf] x/]s dflg;n] afx\o j:t'nfO{ g} hLjgsf] nIf agfPsfn]

;'v, zflGt / cfgGb vf]Hb} lx‘8\g'k/]sf] 5 . cfkm};‘u cfkm} 8/fO n'Sg'k/]sf] 5 . dflg;sf] dg eGbfdfly r]tgfsf] cl:tTj x'G5 . To;}sf/0f dflg; dgsf] ;txeGbf dfly p7\g ;Sof] eg] p;sf] JolQmTjdf lbJotf, ;du|tf / Jofkstf cfp‘5 . dflg;sf] dgdf cfux / k"jf{ux x'G5g\ . e"tsf] cl:tTjljxLg Joyfx? eljiosf cgluGtL sNkgfx? x'G5g\ . To;}n] dflg; 1fg af‘8\g rfxG5 . c1ft;‘u eolet alg/x]sf] x'G5 . c1ft u"9 x'G5, /x:odo x'G5 / cgfj[t x'G5 . :d/0fLo s'/f s] 5 eg] h'g dflg; ;fx;L ag]/ k6s–k6s c1ftdf xfd kmfN5 p;}n] ;+;f/df s]xL gof“ s'/f lbg of ug{ ;S5 . o:tf] dflg;sf] e|d, eo / e|flGt ;a} d]l6Psf] x'G5 . dgdf af; ug{] cfux, k"jf{ux, ck]Iff, pk]Iff :jfy{, ;Dk"0f{tf ;a} x/fP/ uPsf] x'G5 . ;a}nfO{ yfxf ePs} s'/f xf], logL ;a} dgsf] ;Ldf / aGwg x'g\ . c1ftdf xfdkmfNg] g} cfh 7"nf–7"nf csNkgLo j}1flgs cfljisf/sx? x'g;s]sf 5g\ . olb j}1flgsx? c1ftdf xfd gkmfn]sf eP cfhsf] o'u j}1flgs aGg ;Sg] lyPg . ljZj g} Pp6f ufp‘df ;d]l6g ;Sg] lyPg . t/ cfhsf]

dflg;n] hLjgnfO{ s]GblaGb' agfP/ ;a} s'/f ;f]Rg] sfd eO/x]sf] 5 . dflg;n] ljsf; / lj1fgsf ;d:t cjwf/0ffx?nfO{ g} hLjgdf s]lGbt ug{] k|of; ul//x]sf] 5 . To;}n] x/]s If]qdf ;d:ofx? hl6n / s7Lg aGb} uPsf 5g\ . dflg; czfGt, xtf; / lg/fz aGb} uPsf] 5 . ef}ltstf / cfWoflTds Pp6f l;Ssfsf b'O{ kf6f x'g\ . h:t} oL b'O{aLrdf ;dGjo ug{ of u/fpg ;s]sf] x'G5 ta dfq gof“ s'/f l;h{gf x'Gf ;S5 . o;df ;dGjog ug{ u/fpg g;Sg] dflg;n] g} hLjgnfO{ s]Gb|laGb' agfPsf] x'G5 . cem :ki6 eGg] xf] eg] s'jfsf] Eofu'tf] ag]sf] x'G5 . ha dflg;n] cfkm\g} z/L/ / cfTdfaLr ;dGjofTds ;DaGw :yflkt ug{ of u/fpg ;Sb}g ToxL dflg; ei6frf/, ck/fw / hfltjfbdf of wfld{s pGdfbdf cN´]sf] x'G5 . p;n] c?nfO{ wf]sf lbg] sfd ul/xG5 . /fi6«sf] cl:tTj g} a]Rg k5fl8 kb{}g . rf]/L8s}tL xTof, lx+;f ck/fwh:tf cg}lts sfddf ;xefuL eP/ cfh{g u/]sf] ;DkGgtf, ;'v / zflGtsf] vf]hL ubf{ b'Mv czflGt / tgfju:t x'g'kl//x]sf] 5 . cWofTd / ef}ltstfdf Pp6f kf6fsf] cl:tTj

 u'?k;fb zdf{ /f]UdL :jLsf/ ug{] / csf{] kf6fsf] pk]Iff ug{] cj:yf ljBdfg 5 . To;n] dflg; ;d:o} ;d:ofn] blab} uPsf] 5 . dflg;n] b'a} kIfsf] cl:tTj :jLsf/]sf] eP ;d:of g hl6n aGg] lyP g s7Lg . cWofTd JolQm, ;dfh / /fi6«df JofKt HjnGt ;d:ofx?sf] ;dfwfgsf] lglj{sNk ;dfwfg xf] eGg] s'/f cfhsf] dflg;n] a'em\g ;s]sf] 5}g . dflg;sf] cj:yf s:tf] x'g uPsf] 5 eg] :ju{ / df]Ifsf] sfdgf ug{] clg Tof] kfKt ug{ 7"nf] wg/fzL vr{ uO/x]sf] cj:yfn] dflg;nfO{ ljz'4 sd{ ug{ lbO/x]sf] 5}g f b]z ;dfhsf] nflu hlt ;+j]bgzLn s'/f eP klg cf}krfl/stf kbz{g ug{] jt{dfgsf] cj:yfn] dflg;sf] af]nL, arg, Jojxf/, sd{ ;DaGw ;a}nfO{ cf}krfl/s agfO/x]sf 5g\ . To;}n] cfkm}n] a'g]sf] hfnf]df cfkm} 56\k6fO/x]sf 5g\ . dflg; cb[Zo sfdgf 5f8]/ sd{df nLg x'g' g} cWofTdsf] klxrfg xf] .

xfdLx?dWo] sf] x L klg o:tf afa ' c fdf 5} g f+ } xf] n f c fkm\ g f afnaRrfx?sf] :jf:Yosf] Vofn} gu/L a:g] . ;do–;dodf ltgLx?sf] cj:yf s]–s:tf] 5, egL :jf:Yo k/LIf0f u/fO g} /x]sf x'G5f}+ . t/ xfdLx?nfO{ jiff{};Dd kfng–kf]if0f ug{] wtL{dftf eg] s] s:tf] cj:yfdf l5g\ . ltgsf] cj:yf s:tf] 5 < To; af/]df k/LIf0f u/fpg]tkm{ xfdLx?dWo] s;}sf] klg ;f]rfO /x]sf] x'‘b}g . s]jn To;af6 a9L pTkfbg lng] dfq} ;f] r fO /x] s f] x' G 5 . h;/L aRrfx?n] cfkm\ g f] kL8f atfpg ;Sb}gg\, To;}u/L wtL{ dftfn] klg cfkm\gf] kL8f atfpg ;Sb}gg\ . aRrf / wtL{ dftfdf s] km/s eof] t < aRrf klg 7"nf] ePkl5 kfN5 eg]/ To;sf] ;+/If0f ul//xG5f}+, To:t} wtL{ dftfn] klg xfdLx?nfO{ kfng, kf]if0f u/fp‘l5g\ eg]/ g} To;sf] /]vb]v / ;+/If0f ul//x]sf x'G5f}+ . oL b'a}df km/s s] g} eof] t < olb km/s slQ klg b]Vg'ePsf] 5}g / e]befj klg ePsf] 5}g eg] s] tkfO‘n] cfkm\gf] v]taf/Lsf] df6f] s] s:tf] cj:yfdf 5 egL k/LIf0f u/fpg' ePsf] 5 t < 5}g xf]nf . olb u/fpg'ePsf] 5}g eg] ca ;dod} ljrf/ k'¥ofO k/LIf0f u/fO wtL{ dftfsf] /f]u

 z+s/k;fb g]kfn s] xL cDnLo–^=! b] vL ^=% ;Dd lk=Pr= ePdf t6:y -Go" 6n_–^=^ b] vL &=% ;Dd lk=Pr= ePdf dflysf] tflnsfaf6 of] yfxf x'G5 ls df6f]sf] lk=Pr=sf] dfqf 36\b} hfg' g} cDnLokgf a9\b} hfg' xf] . olb lk=Pr= sf] :s]n a9\b} uPdf a9Ldf & b]vL &=% ;Dd eP t6:y ePsf] dflgG5 / $=% b]lv tn x'‘b} uPdf df6f] clt g} cDnLo ePsf] dfGg'kb{5 . To;}n] o:tf s'/fx? kQf nufpg klxn] df6f] g} hf‘r u/fpg' clt h?/L x'G5 . olb lk=Pr= sf] :s]n a9\b} uPdf a9Ldf & b]lv &=% ;Dd eP t6:y ePsf] dflgG5 / $=% b]lv tn x'‘b} uPdf df6f] clt g} cDnLo ePsf] dfGg' kb{5 . To;}n] o:tf] s'/fx? kQf nufpg klxn] df6f] g} hf‘r u/fpg' clt h?/L x'G5 . olb lk=Pr=sf]

s'g} klg afnLx?sf] /fdf] pTkfbg lng df6f] dlnnf] x'g clt g} h?/L x'G5 . df6f] ?vf] ePdf /fd|f] pTkfbg lng ;lsb}g . k|foMh;f] xfdLx?dWo] w]/}h;f]n] jif]{gL cfkm\gf] dgf]dfgL t/Lsfaf6 dnsf] dfqf a9fpFb} hfG5f}+ / k|fljlwssf] ;Nnfxcg';f/sf] dfq k|of]u ub{}gf}+ . xfdLx?sf] ;f]rfO s] x'G5 eg] a9L dn k|of]u u/] a9L g} pTkfbg x'G5 . log} sf/0fn] ubf{ g} df6f]sf] cj:yf lbgk|ltlbg tn emb{} uPsf] kfOG5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf df6f]sf] ;'wf/ u/L k'/fg} dlnnf] cj:yfdf Nofpg of kz:t uf]a/dnsf] kof]u ug{'k¥of] of t df6f] k/LIf0f u/fO{ ;f]sf] l/kf]6{sf] cfwf/df s[lif r"gsf] k|of]u ug{'k¥of] . oL b'O{ pkfoafx]s cGo s'g} ljsNk g} 5}g . lgjf/0f ul/xfNg'xf];\, cGoyf wtL{sf] df6f] laug uO{ pTkfbg x'g g;Sg] cDnLo df6f] x'g ;S5 . To;}n] ;dod} cfk\mgf] v]taf/Lsf] df6f]sf] gd"gf lnO{ ;DalGwt sfof{ n odf ;Dks{ /fvL k/LIf0f u/fO xfNg'xf];\ . To;kl5 dfq} yfxf x'G5 ls wtL{ df6f]sf] cj:yf s] s:tf] /x]5 eGg] . s'g} klg afnLx?sf] /fdf] pTkfbg lng df6f] dlnnf] x'g clt g} h?/L x'G5 . df6f] ?vf] ePdf /fd|f] pTkfbg lng ;lsb}g . k|foMh;f] xfdLx?dWo] w]/ } h;f] n ] jif]{ g L cfkm\ g f] dgf] d fgL t/Lsfaf6 dnsf] dfqf a9fp‘b} hfG5f}+ / kfljlwssf] ;Nnfxcg';f/sf] dfq k|of]u ub{}gf}+ . xfdLx?sf] ;f]rfO s] x'G5 eg] a9L dn kof]u u/] a9L g} pTkfbg x'G5 . log} sf/0fn] ubf{ g} df6f]sf] cj:yf lbgkltlbg tn emb{} uPsf] kfOG5 . o:tf] cj:yfd df6f]sf] ;'wf/ u/L k'/fg} dlnnf] cj:yfdf Nofpg of kz:t uf]a/dnsf] kof]u ug{'k¥of] of t df6f] k/LIf0f u/fO{ ;f]sf] l/kf]6{sf] cfwf/df s[lif r"gsf] k|of]u ug{'k¥of] . oL b'O{ pkfoafx]s cGo s'g} ljsNk g} 5}g . To;}n] cfkm\gf] v]taf/Lsf] df6f]nfO{ cDnLokgf x'gaf6 arfO{ /fVg kz:t uf]a/dn / xl/of] dn kof]u ub}{ hfg] / o'l/of / Pd'lgod ;Nkm]6 /f;folgs dn sd kof]u ug{] u/] s]xL xb;Dd ;'wf/ ug{ ;lsG5 . ;“fRr} g} eGg' kbf{ df6f] laufg]{ sfd o'l/of, Pd'lgod ;Nkm]6af6 g} a9L x'g] ub{5, To;}n] o:tf dnnfO{ a9L kof]u gu/L l;kmfl/;cg';f/sf] dfq dn kof]u ug{] afgL a;fn]df df6f] cDnLo x'gaf6 arfpg ;S5f}+ . t;y{ oL cj:yf cfpg glbg] Pp6} dfq pkfo 5, kfljlwx?sf] l;kmf/L; cg'; f/sf] dnsf] dfq ldnfO{ dn kof]u ug{] / cfkm\gf] dgf]dfgLaf6 dn kof]u gu/] df6f] cDnLo x'gaf6 ;xh} arfpg ;Sb5f}+ . ca a'em\g'kg{] d'Vo s'/fx? s] 5g\ eg] slt lk=Pr=ePdf t6:y -Go"6n_ x'G5 / slt lk=Pr= ePdf cDnLo x'G5 < oL s'/f yfxf kfpg df6f] k/LIf0f u/fpg' h?/L x'G5 . ta dfq} yfxf x'G5 ls xfdf] v]taf/Ldf s] slt cDnLokgf /x]5 / To;df slt dfqfdf s[lif r"g kof]u ug{' kbf]{/x]5 . clg dfq k|i6 yfxf x'G5 ls df6f] s] s:tf] cj:yfdf /x]5 . ca o;} af/]df ;fgf] hfgsf/L lncf}+ . cltg} cDnLo –$=% eGbf tn lk=Pr=ePdf clt cDnLo–$=% b] lv % ;Dd lk=Pr= ePdf cDnLo–%=% b]lv ^ ;Dd lk=Pr= ePdf

:s]n &=% b]lv dfly a9\b} uof] eg] df6f] Iff/Lo ePsf] dfGg' kb{5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf s[lif r"g kof]u ug{'x'‘b}g, s]jn …lhK;gÚ eGg] tTj kof]u ug{] jf kz:t uf]a/dn of xl/of] dn -9}rf_ kof]u ug{'kb{5 . t/ lk=Pr=sf] :s]n ^=% b] lv tn b] l vg uPdf -lk=Pr=sf] cfwf/df_ s[lif r"g k|of]u ug{'kb{5 . o;af6 of] k i6 x' g cfp‘ 5 ls lk=Pr=sf] dfqf tn 36\bf jf dfly a9\bf la?jfnfO{ cfjZos vfBtTjx? lng afwf kl//x] s f] x' G 5 . o:tf] cfj:yfdf cDnLo df6f] ;'wf/ ug{ s[lif r"gsf] kof]u u/] df6f]sf] agf]6 ;'wf/ x'g uO{ df6f] s8fkgaf6 v's'nf] x'g hfG5 . / pTkfbgdf a[l4 x'G5 . t/ ofb s] ug{' kb{5 eg] s[lif r"g 5g{' kbf{ hldg vfnL ePsf] ;dodf dfq} 5g'{k5{ . 5bf{ hldg xNsf lr;f] eP /fd| F ] x' G 5 . r" g 5/] k l5 t' ? Gt} hf]ltlbg'kg{] x'G5 . r"g k|of]u u/]sf] @÷# xKtf;Dd s' g } klg afnLx? nufpg' x'‘b}g / s[lif r"g;‘u -;fy;fy}_ /f;folgs dn klg 5g{'x‘'b}g . s[lif r"g Psk6s 5/]kl5 @÷# jif{;Dd kb}{ g . olb tkfO‘nfO{ s[lif r"g k|of]u ug{'k/]]df lk=Pr=sf] cfwf/df s[lif r"g k|of]u ug{ ;Sg' x'g]5 . ca s'/f cfp‘5 klts6\7f s[lif r"g slt kof]u ug{'kb{5 < cfkm\gf] dgf]dfgLn] r"g k|of]u ug'{x'‘b}g . dfgF}+ tkfO‘sf] df6f] hf“r ubf{ lk=Pr= sf] dfqf $ b]lv $=% ;Dd b]lvof] eg] anf}6] df6f] ePdf !@) b]lv !$) s]hL, bf]d6 df6f] ePdf !*) b]lv !() s]hL / lrD6fOnf] df6f] ePdf @*) b]lv #)) s]hL;Dd klts6\7fsf] b/n] 5g{'kb{5 . olb lk=Pr=sf] dfqf ^ b]lv ^=% ;Dd b]vfk/]df anf}6] eP * b]lv !) s]hL, bf]d6 eP !# b]lv !$ s]hL / lrD6fOnf] ePdf !* b]lv @) s]hL k|lts6\7fsf] b/n] r"g 5g{'kb{5 . s[lif r"g kof]u ubf{ Psk6s kfljlwssf] ;Nnfx lnO{ kof]u u/] cem kefjsf/L x'g hfG5 . ca s] ofb ug{'kg{] x'G5 eg] v]taf/Lsf] df6f] vGbf jf hf]Tbf 8Nnf cfpg] -7"nf–7"nf_ vghf]t ug{ sl7g x'g] dx;'; ug{' ePdf t'?Gt} df6f] h‘rfO{ s]–slt r"g k|of]u ug{ ]kg]{/x]5 . l/kf]6{sf] cfwf/df s[lif r"g kof]u ug{] u/] cjZo klg v]taf/Lsf] df6f] cDnLokg x'gaf6 ;xh} arfpg ;S5f}+ . t/ hyfefjL /f;folgs dn kof]u ub}{ hfg] xf] eg] s]xL jif{df g} df6f]sf] cj:yf s:tf] xf]nf eGg ufx|f] 5 . To;}n] ;dod} ;r]t eO{ sfo{ ug{' a'l4dfgL x'g]5 .

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@)&! ;fn c;f]h # ut] z'qmjf/ (Sept. 19, 2014)

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bfª lhNnfdf lgjf{xd'vL afvfkfng eO/x] klg Jofj;flos?kdf afvf kfNg]x?sf] ;+Vof cToGt Go"g 5 . bfªdf afvfkfng Joj;fo u/]sfx?df klg k'?ifeGbf dlxnfx?sf] ;xeflutf /fdf] 5 . kz' ljsf; sfo{qmdcGtu{t /fHosf] tkm{af6 u/]sf] ;fgf] ;xof]un] klg afvf kfngdf cu;/ u/fPs]f b]lvPsf] 5 . bfªsf] r}nfxL uflj;–# s'ndf]9 klg afvfkfngsf] nflu /fdf] dflgPsf] If]q xf] . o:t} Jofj;flos afvfkfngdf nfu]sL s'ndf]/sL dlxnf Joj;foL rGbsnf /f]sf;“u kqsf/ gf/fo0f ljjzn] u/]sf] ;Dafb k:t't u/]sf 5f+} . tkfO{ afvfkfng Joj;fodf s;/L cfslif{t x'g'eof] < @)%* ;fnlt/ d}n] yf]/} afvf kfng u/]sL lyP“ . kz' ;]jf sfof{no n] afvfkfngdf ?rL ePsfx?nfO{ e]nf u/fO{ 5nkmn rnfof] . To;df d klg ;xefuL eP“ . sfof{non] afvfkfng Joj;fosf kmfObfsf w]/} s'/f a'emfof] . dnfO{ klg w]/} afvf kfNg kfP x'GYof] eGg] nfUof] . sfof{non] ;d"x agfO{ !) hgf dlxnfx?nfO{ b'O{–b'O{j6f afvf cg'bfg ;xof]u ug'{sf ;fy} ;d"xdf kfng u/]sf afvLsf nflu a]ng:j?k tLgj6f af]sf lbof] . vf]/ ;'wf/ eg]/ % xhf/ cg'bfg lbof] . To;kl5 dfq} Jofj;flos?kdf afvf kfNg'k5{ eGg] efjgf hfu]sf] xf] . clxn] slt afvf kfNg' ePsf] 5 < ut jif{;Dd %) j6f afvf kfn]sL lyP“, lklkcf/ /f]un] w]/} afvf d/] . clxn] #) lhp afvf af‘sL 5g\ . tL dWo] !# j6f afvL Jofpg] cj:yfdf 5g\ . s'g}–s'g} hft ^÷^ dlxgfdf / s'g} hftsf jif{df tLg k6s;Dd Jofp“5g\ .

s] s:tf hftsf afvfkfng ug'{ePsf] 5 < v/L / hg'gfkfl/ hftsf afvf kfn]sL 5' . v;L af]sf kfNbf Ps} k6s cln w]/} k};f kfg{ ;lsG5 . t/ w]/} ;+Vofdf 7"nf v;L kfNg ;d:of x'g] ePsfn] kf7fkf7L laqmL ub}{ cfPsf] 5' . kf7fkf7L x's{g gkfp“b} ufxsx? cfP/ n}hfg] sf]l;; u5{g\ . x]km/ ;+:yfn] klg tkfO“x?n] kfn]sf kf7fkf7L xfdL lslglbG5f}+ eG5 . ljqmLsf nflu ;d:of 5}g . cfDbfgLsf] l:ylt s] 5 < vf; u/]/ tLgrf/ dlxgfsf kf7fkf7L a]R5f}+ . Pp6f kf7f] jf kf7L tLgb]lv kf“r xhf/;Dddf laqmL x'G5 . jif]{gL %) xhf/ a9Lsf] af/f]af/ x'G5 . afvfkfng;‘u} dnsf] ;b'kof]u ug{ Jofj;flos t/sf/L v]tL klg ul/G5 . To;af6 klg %) xhf/ hlt kmfObf x'G5 . afvfkfng;‘u hf]l8Psf] t/sfsf/L v]tL ;d]tsf] cfDbfgLn] /fdf];‘u 3/ Jojxf/ rn]sf] 5 . afvfkfng Joj;fo;DaGwL tflnd klg lng'ePsf] 5<

ndxLdf ofq' ;xfotf sIf o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf b]pv'/L, @ c;f]h . rf8kj{nfO{ dWohg/ ub{} ofq'x?sf] ;xfotfsf nflu j8f kx/L sfof{no ndxLn] a;kfs{df ofq' ;xfotfsIf :yfkgf u/]sf] 5 . bz} / ltxf/df ofq'x?af6 dgk/L ef8f c;'Ng], Pp6f l6s6df b'O{hgfsf] l6s6 sf6L ofq'nfO{ b'Mv lbg] h:tf ;d:ofx? cfpg] ePsfn] To:tf ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ ofq';xfotf sIf :yfkgf ul/Psf] j8f kx/L sfof{no ndxLsf kx/L kd'v nId0faxfb'/ zfxLn] atfpg' eof] . …ofq'x?nfO{ s'g} klg b'Mv tyf ;d:of k/]df Tof] 8]:sdf ph'/L ug{ ;lsG5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …k"j{–klZrd /fhdfu{df ofqf ug{] hf];'s} ofq'x?n] klg ;d:of /fVg ;Sg'x'G5 .Ú Pshgf 6«flkms kx/L;lxt kx/L hjfg ;lDdlnt 6f]nL rf}lj;} 306f j;kfs{ If]qdf vf]lnPsf] 8]:sdf vl6g] kx/L sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . o;}u/L c;f]h @ ut]b]lv k"j{df efn'jfªb]lv klZrddf l/xf/;Dd /flqsfnLg u:tL ug{] of]hgf /x]sf] 5 . df]6/;fOsndf kx/L hjfgx? vl6g] / pgLx?n] oftfoftsf ;fwgx?sf] lgu/fgL ug{] 5g\ . …/fltkv a;x?df n'6kf6 x'g] h:tf ;d:ofx? ljutdf ePsf lyP, o; jif{ To:tf ultljlw x'g glbg o:tf] cleofg yfNg nfu]sf xf}+Ú– ;f]djf/

ndxLdf kqsf/ ;Dd]ng u/L zfxLn] eGg'eof]– …ofq' tyf gful/snfO{ ;d:of kbf{ lalQs} kx/LnfO{ va/ ug{'xf]; .Ú b'O{ dlxgfsf] cjlwdf k"j{–klZrd /fhdfu{df rNg] ljleGg !$ ;o (! ;jf/L ;fwg sf/jfxLdf k/]sf 5g\ . Ps ;o ^# a;, $ ;o !@ df]6/;fOsn, ^ ;o $# 6«s, (# 6]«S6/ / hLk sf/ ! ;o *) sf/jfxLdf k/]sf x'g\ . ;jf/L ;fwgsf] sf/jfxLaf6 @ nfv #! xhf/ ! ;o %) ?k}of“ /fh:j ;+sng u/]sf] ;f]djf/ kx/L sfof{nodf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf hfgsf/L u/fOPsf] xf] . kx/L sfof{non] !& j6f d'2f btf{ u/]sf], gf}hgf cf/f]lktnfO{ kqmfp u/]sf], rf/ hgf km/f/ ePsf] / ltgLx?sf] vf]hL eO/x]sf] ;f] cj;/df hfgsf/L u/fOPsf] lyof] . lhNnf cbfntaf6 km};nf eO{ h]n ;hfo tf]lsPsf t/ sf/jfxLsf] bfo/fdf gcfPsf !$ hgfnfO{ kqmfp u/L cbfntdf a'emfOPsf] kx/L kd'v zfxLn] atfpg'eof] . tL AolQmaf6 @ nfv @( xhf/ # ;o %( ?k}of“ /fh:j ;+sng ePsf] 5 . o;}u/L ca}w?kdf 9'+uf lu6\6L cf];f/ k;f/df ;+nUg gf}j6f ;jf/L ;fwgnfO{ sf/jfxLsf nflu lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltdf k7fOPsf] / ;f]jf6 $( xhf/ ?k}of“ lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltn] /fh:j ;+sng u/]sf] 5 .

/fhdf]sf] e]nf o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf efn'jfª, @ c;f]h . /fli6«o hgdf]rf{ /fhk'/ uflj; b]pv'/L bfªsf] bf];f] uflj; :t/Lo e]nf ;f]djf/ dxtlgof vf]nfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . e]nfn] h'dfg l;+x 3tL{sf] cWoIftfdf !# ;b:oLo uflj;:t/Lo sld6L u/]sf] 5 . h;sf] pkfWoIfdf o1axfb'/ 3tL{, ;lrj nIdL a'9f, sf]iffWoIf u+uf s];L / ;b:ox?df s[i0faxfb'/ k'g, lvdaxfb'/ /fgf, ;~h'dfof 3tL{, s[i0ff k'g, sNkgf lu/L, kjL 3tL{ / /fhs'df/ ljs / xg'ePsf] 5 . ;fy} e]nfn] O{Zj/L/fh lu/L, k"0ff{s'df/L lji6, eLds'df/L a'9f, k'/g a'9f, hol;+x /fgf / df]xg lu/LnfO{ ;Nnfxsf/df rog u/]sf] 5 . ufp“ sld6Lsf cWoIf h'dfg l;+x 3tL{sf] cWoIftf,

/fhdf] Pl/of g+= ! sf cWoIf dx]z l/hfnsf] ;~rfng / ;lrj nIdL a'9fsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] e]nfsf] pb\3f6g kd'v cltly Pj+ /lQmd kl/jf/sf s]GbLo ;b:o gf/fo0f of]uLn] ug'e { Psf] lyof] . e]nfdf uflj;sf ljleGg j8f / 6f]nx?af6 7"nf] ;+Vofdf /fhdf]sf sfo{stf{x?sf] pkl:ylt lyof] . ;f] cj;/df kd'v cltly of]uLn] /fli6«o hgdf]rf{sf] jt{dfg sfo{gLlts ;jfn / b]zsf] tfTsflns /fhgLlts kl/l:yltsf af/]df / b]zdf eO/x]sf 36gfqmdsf af/]df klzIf0f lbg'ePsf] lyof] . e]nfn] uflj;el/ 5l/P/ /x]sf >dhLjL ls;fg dhb'/, dlxnf, o'jf, ljBfyL{x?nfO{ /fli6«o hgdf]rf{df cfj4 ug{ ufp“ufp“df klzIf0f tyf ;+u7gfTds cleofg ;~rfng ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .

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l;;xlgof“ If]qdf sfnf]kq] z'? o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf b]pv'/L, @ c;f]h . …;dfrf/ ksflzt ePsf] Ps lbgkl5 ;8sdf a9]sf vf8nx? k'g{ 8f]h/ kof]u eof], ca s]xL x'G5 ls eGg] cfzf nfUof]Ú– :yfgLo cf]dgfy a~hf8]n] eGg'eof]– …/fhdfu{ sfnf]kq]sf] sfdnfO{ cem tLj kfg{'k¥of], w'nf] / lxnf]sf sf/0f cfphfp ug{ klg g;lsg] eof] .Ú l;;xlgof If]qdf /fhdfu{ sfnf]kq]sf] sfd z'? ePsf] 5 . ;8s l8lehg sfof{no / ;DalGwt lgdf{0f sDkgLsf] nfk/jfxLsf sf/0f /fhdfu{ sfnf]kq]sf] sfd cnkq k/]sf] ;dfrf/ ksfzg tyf k;f/0f ePkl5 ;DjlGwt lgdf{0f sDkgLn] /fhdfu{ sfnf]kq] sf] sfd z'? u/]sf] xf] . clxn] /fhdfu{df ePsf vf8n

j8f kx/Lsf ultljlw ;fj{hlgs ndxL, @ c;f]h -o';_– j8f kx/L sfof{no ndxLn] b'O{ dlxgfsf] cjlwdf eP u/]sf ultljlwx? ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5 . j8f kx/L sfof{no kd'v nId0faxfb'/ zfxLsf cg';f/ oxL cfjsf] ;fpg / ebf} dlxgfdf !& j6f d'2f btf{ ePsf] lyP h;dWo] gf} hgfnfO{ kqmfp u/L sf/jfxL klqmof cufl8 a9fPsf] / km/f/ /x]sf RFF/hgfsf] vf]hL eO/x]sf] 5 . o;}u/L ;Fpg @( ut];Dd ePsf] clj/n jiff{sf sf/0f r}nfxL / ;f]gk'/df af9Laf6 ePsf] Ifltsf] ljj/0f lhNnf kx/L sfof{nodf k7fOPsf] 5 . h;df %$ nfv $) xhf/ a/fa/sf] Iflt ePsf] ;h{ldg d'r'Nsf p7fOPsf] 5 . o;}u/L ;/sf/n] afn'jf, 9'+uf, lu§Ldf /f]s nufPsf] a]nf vf]nfgfnfaf6 afn'jf,

d}n] o;;DaGwL ;ftlbg] tflnd lnPsL 5' . afvfsf] pkrf/ ug'{sf ;fy} vf]k klg nufpg] u/]sL 5' . af]sfnfO{ v;L klg agfp“5' . v;L agfpg] d]l;g, kz' ;]jf sfof{non] pknAw u/fPsf] 5 . s;}n] af]nfPdf v;L agfPsf] %) ?k}of“, ;'O{ nufPsf] !) ?k}of“ / Jofpg g;s]sf] cj:yfdf kf7fkf7L lgsfnL lbPsf] @ ;o %) lng] u/]sL 5' . o;af6 klg yk cfly{s ;f]t h'6]sf] 5 . hgzlQm s:tf] 5 < afvfkfng ubf{ a“w'jf u/]/ kflnPsf] 5}g . laxfg a]n'sf h+undf r/fpg n}hfg] / lbp“;f] vf]/df /fVg] ul/G5 . kToIf?kdf Pshgf nfu] klg ckToIf ?kdf cf+lzs ;do kl/jf/sf ;a}n] lbG5f}+ . afvfkfng Joj;fo :jtGq ePsfn] s'g} s;}sf] aGwg x“'b}g . 3/d} /f]huf/ l;h{gf ePsf] 5 . c? s;}af6 ;xof]u kfpg'ePsf] 5 ls < oxf“ xfdL ;d"xdf #) hgf dlxnf cfa4 5f}+ . x]km/ ;+:yfn] sf]ifdf !) xhf/f /flvlbPsf] 5 . vf]/ ;'wf/df %÷%

lu§L lgsfNg uPsf] a]nf gf}j6f l6Kk/ tyf 6«]s6/x? kqmfp u/L sf/jfxLsf nflu lhlj;df k7fOPsf] lyof] . lhlj;df k7fOPsf] 9'jfgL ;fwgx?af6 lhlj;n] $( xhf/ /fh:j ;+sng u/]sf] kx/L kd'v zfxLn] hfgsf/L u/fpg' eof] . pxf“n] glhs} cfp“b} u/]sf] rf8kj{sf] a]nf ;'/Iff Joj:yf s8f agfpg] atfpg'eof] . o;}u/L j8f kx/L / 6«flkms kx/Låf/f ;+o'Qm?kdf ul/Psf] ;jf/L r]s hf‘rdf b'O{ dlxgfdf @ nfv #! xhf/ ! ;o %) ?k}of“ /fh:j ;+sng ePsf] 5 . h;df a; ! ;o ^#, df]6/ ;fOlsn $ ;o !@, 6«s ^ ;o $#, 6«]S6/ (# / hLk, sf/ ! ;o (# u/L ! xhf/ $ ;o (! ;jf/L ;fwgnfO{ sf/jfxL ul/Psf] c:yfoL 6«flkms kx/L kf]i6sf kd'v xl//fd dx/fn] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] .

k'l/Psf] 5 eg] cfjZos ;fduLx? ;+sng eO/x]sf] dWoklZrd ;8s l8lehg sfof{no bfªsf Ol~hlgo/ ;'/]z zfxn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …lgdf{0f ;fduLsf] cefjdf sfd /f]lsPsf]] lyof], clxn] qm;/ pBf]u v'n]sfn] sfd z'? ePsf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …:yfgLo gful/ssf] efjgfnfO{ Vofn ub{} rf“8f] sfd ug{] kIfdf 5f}+ .Ú qm;/ pBf]ux? aGb ePsfn] /fhdfu{ sfnf]kq]sf] sfd cl3 a9\g g;s]sf] / clxn] qm;/ pBf]ux? v'n]sfn] /fhdfu{ sfnf]kq]sf] sfd cl3 a9]sf] ;8s l8lehg sfof{no bfªn] hgfPsf] 5 . c;f]h ! ut] qm;/ pBf]ux? ;~rfngdf cfPkl5 /fdfu{ sfnf]kq]sf nflu rflxg] cfjZos ;fduL /fhdfu{5]pd} 8lDkª eO/x]sf] 5 . c;f]h d;fGtleq sfnf] kq]sf] sfd ;Sg] of]hgf /x]sf] Ol~hlgo/ zfxn] jtfpg'eof] . l;;xlgofsf :yfgLo afl;Gbfn] /fhdfu{ sfnf]kq]sf] sfd tTsfn z'? ug{ dfu u/]sf 5g\ . pgLx?n] u'0f:t/Lo sfd l56f]5l/tf]?kdf ;DkGg

ug{ dfu u/]sf x'g\ . …d'Vo /fhdfu{sf] cj:yf o:tf] 5, o;nfO{ hlt l56f] x'G5 Tolt l56f] sfnf]kq] u/L ;DkGg ug{'k¥of]Ú– :yfgLo cf]dgfy a~hf8]n] eGg'eof]– …3fd nfUbf w'nf] p8\5, kfgL kbf{ lxnf] x'G5, o:tf] cj:yf 5 oxf“sf] .Ú Ps s/f]8 #$ nfvdf e}/j sG6«S;g c/ljGb h]eL lgdf{0f ;]jfnfO{ l;;lxgof“sf] !=@) lsnf]ld6/ If]q sfnf]kq] ug{ 7]Ssf lbOPsf] xf] . lgdf{0f sDkgLsf AolQmx? ;8s lgdf{0f:yndf b]lvPsf 5}gg\ . t/ lgdf{0ffwLg /fhdfu{df w'nf] lgoGq0fsf nflu 6\of+s/jf6 kfgL xfNg] sfd eO/x]sf] 5 . :yfgLo jfl;Gbfn] tTsfn sfd z'? gu/] cfGbf]ng;Dd ug{;Sg] r]tfjgL lbPsf 5g\ . …af6f] cfh aGnf, ef]ln aGnf eGbfeGb} kf“r dlxgf lalt;Sof], ca slxn] aGg] xf], kd'v /fhdfu{df o:tf] nfk/jfxL ;/sf/n] ug{' ePgÚ– :yfgLo Zofd kf08]n] eGg'eof]–…/fhdfu{df ;'/lIft ofqfsf nflu ;8s sfnf]kq] klxnf] kfyldstfdf kg{'k5{ t/ ;/sf/n] j]jf:tf ul//x]sf] 5 .Ú

lzjd\ cf/f]Uo s]Gb 8f= lk=Pg= emf=åf/f ;~rflnt lzjd\ cf/f]Uo s]Gbdf ca yk pTs[i6 ;]jf ;'ljwfsf ;fy kTo]s lbg lj/fdL r]shf“Fr eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

8f= åf/f lbOg] ;]jfx? M k'?if M ln+u pQ]hgf gx'g], s8fkg gx'g], zlQmdf sdL, zL3 :vngsf] ;d:of, of}g ;Dks{af6 ;g]{ ;+qmldt of}g /f]ux?sf] ;kmn pkrf/ . dlxnf M dlxgfjf/Ldf ;d:of, ;]tf] kfgL aUg], of]gL lrnfpg], tNnf] k]6 b'Vg], 9f8 b'Vg], of}g OR5fdf sdL, of]gL ;'Vvf x'g] cflb .

5fnf M 8l08kmf]/, cg'xf/sf] rfof kf]tf], ;]tf] b'jL, bfb, 3fp, vl6/f tyf 5fnfhGo ;Dk"0f{ /f]usf] ;kmn pkrf/ . lgM;Gtfgkg M dlxnf–k'?ifdf x'g] lgM;Gtfgkg ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . cGo /f]ux? M Uofli6«s, kfoN;, ;'u/, k];/, bd, jfy tyf g;f;DaGwL /f]u, dfgl;s /f]ux?, lbdfusf] af]wf]kg, g}/fZotf, clgbf, lrGtf, 8/, eo, qf;, xfO8«f]l;n, xlg{of, b'Anf]kg, df]6f]kg, hl08; cflbsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . lj/fdL r]shf“r ug]{ ;do M ;Dks{ kmf]g g+= M kmf]gaf6 klg gfd ljxfg & ah]b]lv ^ ah];Dd (*$$!!*)!(, (*)^@@%!&() btf{ ug{ ;lsG5 .

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xhf/ cg'bfg lbPsf] 5 eg] tflnd ;~rfng ug{ % xhf/ lbPsf] lyof] . ;d:of s] 5g\ of] Joj;fodf < Joj;fonfO{ 7"nf] agfpg cfly{s nufgL ug'{k5{ . lwtf] g/fvL C0f kfO“b}g . C0f lngsf nflu k"hf{jfn hUuf rflxG5 . To:tf] hUuf 5}g . To; sf/0f cfly{s cefjdf Joj;fo a[l4 ug{ ;d:of 5 . To;}u/L kf]l;nf] 8fn] 3f“; 5}g . agdf r/]sf afvfn] kf]l;nf] 3f; kfp“b}gg\ . ;a} afvfnfO{ bfgf k'¥ofpg ;lsb}g . ef]lnsf lbgdf agdf afvf nUg /f]s nufOof] eg] xfdf] Joj;fodf 7"nf] wSsf nfUg] b]lvG5 . /fHosf] tkm{af6 s:tf] ;xof]usf] cfzf ug'{x'G5 < kz' ;]jf sfof{non] lbg] ;fgf ;xof]u kfOP klg cfly{s ;d:of 5 . xfdLh:tf lwtf] gx'g] Joj;foLnfO{ ljQLo ;+:yfx?n] ;d"xsf] hdfgLdf slDtdf PshgfnfO{ %) xhf/ ?k}of“;Dd ;'ne Jofhdf C0f lbg'k5{ . clg dfq Joj;fo a[l4 ug{ ;lsG5 .

efn'jfªdf ;8saQL h8fg o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf 3f]/fxL, @ c;f]h . glhlsb} u/]sf] rf8kj{sf ;dodf efn'jfª, k'nrf]s ahf/ tyf To;sf] cf;kf;df x'g ;Sg] s'g} clko tyf cfk/flws 36gf x'g glbg tyf /fltsf] ;dodf efn'jfª k'Nrf]s ahf/ eO{ Ko'7fg— /f]Nkf 3/ kmls{g] ofq'x?nfO{ ;xh u/fpg tyf n'6kft x'g glbg /fKtL pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3 efn'jfªn] efn'jfª, k'nrf]s ahf/df ;8s aQL h8fg u/]sf] 5 . pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] s/La b'O{ nfvsf] nufgLdf efn'jfª k'nrf]s ahf/cGtu{t k'nrf]s ahf/, Ko'7fg–/f]Nkf ;8s v08df, k'nrf]s a;kfs{ / lgdf{0ffwLg a;kfs{ u/L @) j6f ;8s aQL h8fg ul/Psf] / cGo 7fp“x?df klg h8fg ug]{ tof/Ldf /x]sf] ;+3sf cWoIf tf/faxfb'/ l8;Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . tL 7fp“sf :yfgLo Jofkf/L tyf :yfgLoaf;Lx?sf] dfu eP tTsfn ;8s aQL h8fg ug]{ pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . bz}+ ltxf/ dgfpg efn'jfª k'nrf]s ahf/ eP/

/fltsf] ;dodf klZrd tyf Ko'7fg–/f]Nkf cfjthfjt ug]{ ofq'x?nfO{ ;8saQL h8fgkl5 cToGt} ;xh ePsf] :yfgLoaf;Lx?sf] egfO 5 . …ljutsf jif{x?df efn'jfª k'nrf]s ahf/df ;8saQL gx'“bf bz}+ ltxf/ dgfpg 3/ kmls{g] bh{gf}+ ofq'x? /fltsf] ;dodf n'l6g] / pgLx?sf] efn'jfªdf larNnL x'g] u/]sf] lyof] t/ ;dod} ul/Psf] ;8s aQL h8fgaf6 /fltsf] ;dodf x'g] n'6kf6sf] 36gfdf sdL x'g] cfzf u/]sf 5f}+Ú– /fKtL pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf dxf;lrj s[i0fk;fb ;'j]bLn] eGg'eof] . b}lgs ;/;kmfO To:t} rf8kj{nfO{ nlIft u/L /fKtL pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3 efn'jfªn] s]xL lbg otf efn'jfª k'nrf]s ahf/df b}lgs ;/;kmfO sfo{nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbPsf] 5 . hyfefjL kmf]x/ kmfNg] sfo{af6 efn'jfª k'nrf]s ahf/sf] :j?k g} lalug yfn]kl5 tyf ahf/df b'u{Gw km}lng yfn]kl5 Pshgf sd{rf/LnfO{ dfl;s tnadf b}lgs ;/;kmfOsf nflu lgo'lQm u/]kl5 ahf/;d]t k"0f{?kn] ;kmf b]lvPsf] 5 .

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3f]/fxL, @ c;f]h . …dfu 7Ls 5 . dfn s] xf] eGg] ga'em]/ cln ;d:of 5 . lsg dx+uf] eof] < d]6]l/on s] xf] a'em\b}gÚ– hLcf/ sfi7 P08 cfNd'lgod kmlg{r/ zf]?d lzIff zfvf /f]8 3f]/fxLsf ;~rfns ;"o{ hLPdn] eGg'eof] . olta]nf 3f]/fxLsf w]/} 3/df cfNd'lgod kmlg{r/ b]Vg kfOG5 . x/]s jif{ kof]ustf{x? a9\b} uPsf] Joj;foLx?n] atfP . t/ k'vf{b]lv sf7sf] kof]u u/]sfnfO{ cfNd'lgod prfNb} kTof/ nfUb}g . …olt xn'sf] 5 s] l6Snf <Ú klxnf] kZg p7\5 . To;kl5 d\"No ;f]Wg] / a'6jndf t oltdf kfOG5 eg]/ afu]{lgª ug]{ ufxssf] rng 5 . …d]6]l/on s] xf] < lsg dx+uf] eof] < eg]/ ;f]Wb}g . hlt u]h yKof] Tolt dx+uf] k5{ . dha't klg, Tof] yfx 5}gÚ– hLPdn] eGg'eof] . sf7sf] ljsNkdf cfNd'lgod cfPsf] xf] . Joj;foLsf cg';f/ lvof gnfUg], sL/fn] gvfg] o;sf d'Vo u'0f x'g\ . ljb]zdf a;]sf, sf7df8f}+df cg'ej u/]sfx?n] l;;fsf] ;fOh s'g xfNg], ;]S;g s] xfNg] eGg] kfljlws s'/f ;f]Wg]

u5{g\ . pgLx?n] hfg]sf x'G5g\ t/ oxL+ a:b} cfPsfnfO{ s] ;f]Wg] eGg] yfx} 5}g . c? ;fdfgsf] Jofkf/ ubf{ h:t} Toxf“ oltdf oxf“ lsg Toltdf egL kZg u5{g\ . …ufxsn] e/f];f ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g . Tof] p;n] ghfg]/ klg xf]Ú– hLPdn] eGg'eof] . vf]h]sf] a]nfdf ;'ne t/Lsfn] kfOg] cfNd'lgod sf7eGbf ;:tf] x'g] Jofkf/Lx?n] atfP . ;a} lx;fj ubf{ sf7eGbf em08} krf; kltzt sd d"Nodf kfOg] pgLx?sf] bfaL 5 . Go"gtd @) jif{sf] l6sfp ;do lbg ;lsG5 . ufxsx? eg] kf“r bz jif{ dfq} vK5 /] eg]/ z+sf ug{ 5f]8]sf 5}gg\ . …hf]8n] xfg] kl5 t sf7 klg hfG5 . rf]/n] tfnf tf]8]/ klg n}hfG5 . o:tf s'/fdf z+sf u/]/ x'“b}gÚ– lqj]0fL cfNd'lgod kmlg{r/ pBf]u /tgk'/sf xs{ af“7fn] eGg'eof]– …stf/df ;ft jif{, sf7df8f+}df rf/ jif{ cg'ej ;“ufn]sf af“7fsf cg';f/ casf] ;do cfNd'lgods} xf] . sf7 / kmnfdn] ;a}n] 3/ agfpg] ;Dej} x'“b}g . dfu a9\bf] 5 . sf7 dx+uf] 5 . rfx]sf] ;dodf kfO“b}g . To;n] sf7sf]] df]x klg w]/}sf] 6'6\b}5 . y'kf] sdfPsfx?n] dfq} vr{sf] Vofn gu/L h'6fpg] xf] . ;a}nfO{ ;fnsf] sf7 xfNg ;lhnf] 5}g . To;df

klg k]G6 ug'{ gkg]{, 9f]sf em\ofn vf]Nbf 7fp“ gcf]u6\g], j/k/ 3/Ss 3/Ss ;f/] k'Ug] gof“ kljlw cfNd'lgodsf] ljsf; ePsf] 5 . of] eg]sf] h+un ljgfz x'“b} uPsf] clxn]sf] o'usf] dfu xf] . h;n] 3/sf] ef/ klg a9fp“b}g . af“sL /x]sf] h+un klg hf]ufp“5 . …agfpg lbPsf] 5 dlxgfleq kmL ;le{;sf] Joj:yf u/]sf 5f}+Ú– /fKtL cfNd'lgod ;Knfo;{ bLKlzvf/f]8 cfbz{ 6f]nsf >LrGb uf]tfd]n] eGg'eof] .Ú gof“ lbNnLdf !# jif{ sDkgLd} sfd u/]sf] atfpg] uf]tfd]n] xn'+uf] ePs}n] z+sf gug{ ufxsx?nfO{ cfux ug'{eof] . lah'nLaf6 a;]sf] sn/ ePsfn] plKsg], 3fdn] laufg]{, p8\g]h:tf ;d:of cfpg ;Sb}gg\ . s]ldsn kof]u ul/Psfn] z'?df h:tf] eof] cGt;Dd sn/ p:t} /lx/xG5 eg] sf7sf] eGbf sfd u/fpg] klg l56f] x'G5 . sf7 h:tf] kNnf vf]Hg', sn/ ug'{ h:tf em~h6 eGbf Ps} rf]l6 ;a} lkm6 ul/G5 . kSsL O6f ePsf] 3/df cfNd'lgod kof]u ug{ ldN5 . l;d]G6 knf:6/ u/]s} 3/ rflx“b}g . df6f]sf] hf]8fO{ eP klg sRrL O“6f geP km/s kb}{g . t/ dfG5]x?nfO{ oL ;a} s'/f yfxf 5}g . w]/} sdfO{ ;s]sfx?nfO{ zf}vsf] ljifo klg dha't sf7 xfNg] ag]sf] 5 . sf7 gkfOg] hdfgfdf cGttM ljsNk} 5}g .

zLtn ;fjp;sf] a8\8f“F8fdf ljz]if kx/L la6 :yfkgf ;Demf}tf sfof{Gjog ;fwf/0f;ef o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf b]v]df tTsfn cfkm"x?nfO{ geP bafa l;h{gf ul/g] 3f]/fxL, @ c;f]h -o';_– 3f]/fxL–( /ftfdf6fl:yt zLtn ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"xsf] bzf+} ;fwf/0f;ef ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;d"xsL cWoIf ;Ltf rf}w/Lsf] cWoIftf tyf ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf dxf;+3 Goflos ;ldltsf ;+of]hs eutl;+x e08f/Lsf] kd'v cfltYo Pj+ clDjs]Zj/L Onfsf jg dxf;+3sf /]~h/ dg dNnsf] ljlzi6 cfltYodf ePsf] sfo{qmddf >Lk;fb rf}w/L, kfj{tf of]uL, Clif/fd rf}w/L, /fdhL rf}w/L, r]l/of rf}w/L, d+un rf}w/L, sdnf rf}w/L, sdnf k'g, zflGt rf}w/L, OlGb/f rf}w/L, sfn' rf}w/Lnufotn] af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f lzjr/0f rf}w/Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

Ko'7fg, @ c;f]h . lhNnf kx/L sfof{no Ko'7fgn] rf8kj{sf] ;dodf x'g] cfk/flws lqmofsnfk tyf dlb/f ;]jg /f]Sgsf nflu cfkm\gf ;a} ;+oGqx?sf] kl/rfng u/]sf] 5 . lhNNffdf rf8kj{sf] ;dodf dlb/f ;]jg ug]{b]lv cfk/flws lqmofsnfk x'g] eGb} cfkm\gf ;a} ;+oGq kl/rfng u/]sf] lhNnf kx/L sfof{no kd'v l8P;kL bLks /]UdLn] atfpg'eof] . lhNNffsf] ;'/Iff cj:yf cGo ;do h:t} ;fdfGo /fVgsf nflu cfkm"x?n] k"j{of]hgf;d]t to u/]sf] eGb} kd'v /]UdLn] ufdL0f Onfsfx?df z+sf:kb a:t' tyf AolQmx?

hfgsf/L lbg cfux ug'{ePsf] 5 . rf8 kj{nfO{ dWogh/ u/L a8\8f“8fdf laz]if ;'/Iff la6 /flvg] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . lhNnf kx/L sfof{no Ko"7fgn] rf8kj{sf] ;dodf ;jf/L ;fwgx?df cGo ;dodf eGbf w]/} rfk a9\g] / ;d:of pTkGg x'g] u/]sf] eGb} cfkm"x?n] ;jf/L ;fwg / ofq'x?nfO{ kfyldstfdf /fv]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . sfof{non] Pp6} ;jf/L ;fwgdf w]/} ofq'x? gr9\g tyf nfdf] / /flq ;]jfsf oftfoftx?df b'O{ hgf;Dd rfns /fVgsf nflu ;d]t cfux u/]sf] 5 . kx/L tYofÍcg';f/ Ko'7fgdf rf8kj{sf ;dodf ;fj{hlgs oftfoftsf ;fwgx?df @% b]lv #% kltzt;Dd ofq'x?sf] ;++Vof a9g] u/]sf] 5 .

3f]/fxL, @ c;f]h -o';_– 3f]/fxL l;d]G6 pBf]u kflndf sfo{/t g]kfn sf/vfgf >lds ;+3n] cGtlqm{of sfo{qmd /fvL >lds ;+3 / pBf]uaLr ePsf] ;Demf}tf sfof{Gjogsf ljifodf 5nkmn u/]sf] 5 . 5nkmnaf6 pBf]u >ldsx?aLr ePsf] ;Demf}tf sfof{Gjogsf nflu bafa l;h{gf ug]{ lgisif{ lgsflnPsf] 5 . ;+3sf cWoIf ljdn kf}8]nsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf g]kfn 6«]8 o'lgog bfªsf cWoIf lszf]/ cfrfo{, g]sf nIdLk'/sf ;efklt lul//fh zdf{, nId0f kGyL, a;Gtf vqLnufotn] ;Demf}tf sfof{Gjogsf nflu hf]8 lbg'ePsf] lyof] .

xflb{s >4f~hnL

rf8kj{ glhlsP;F“u} ahf/ cg'udg z''?

Ko'7fg, @ c;f]h -o';_– rf8kj{ glhlsP ;“u} Ko'7fgsf ahf/x?df lgoldt cg'udg ul/g] ePsf] 5 . cGo ;dosf] t'ngfdf rf8kj{sf] ;dodf pkef]Qmfx? a9L 7lug] eGb} lhNNff kzf;g sfof{non] cg'udgnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg] ePsf] xf] . ahf/ cg'udg rf8kj{sf] ;dodf dfq} geO{ ;w} lgoldt ug'k{ g]{ eP klg cfkm"x?n] lgoldt u/fpg g;s]sf] eGb} kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L /fdaxfb'/ s'?DafËn] lhNnfdf ca lgoldt cg'udgsf nflu of]hgf agfP/ hfg'kg]{ atfpg'eof] . lhNnfdf b}lgs pkef]Uo j:t'x?df Aofkf/Ln] d'gfkmf w]/} lng], Dofb ;lsPsf / sd;n j:t' laqmL ug]h { :tf ;d:of b]lvPsf] klhc s'?DafËn] atfpg'eof] . To:t} lhNnfdf cj}w cf}iflw k;nx?sf] ;~rfng, k]6f« l] nod kbfy{ gfkeGbf sd x'g] / gfktf}nsf 9s t/fh';d]t tf}ncg';f/sf] gx'g] u/]sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . rf8kj{sf] ;dodf ;'g tyf u/uxgfdf ;d]t tf]lsPsf] Sof/]6eGbf sd Sof/]6sf] laqmL ug]{ / ld;fj6 ug]{ h:tf ;d:of lhNnfdf Aofks?kdf /x]sf] sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . gfktf}n ljefu glhs} gx'g' tyf /fHon] lhNnf:t/df cg'udgsf] lhDdf kzf;gnfO{ lbP klg ;DalGwt If]qdf sd{rf/Lsf] b/aGbL glbg' / kfljlwsx?sf] cefjsf sf/0f x/]s lhNnfdf ahf/ cg'udgdf ;d:of b]lvg] u/]sf] 5 . o;;“u} rf8kj{sf] ;dodf lhNNffdf ;]jfufxL w]/} 7lug] eGb} lhNnf kzf;gn] ufxs;d]tnfO{ :jo+ ;hu / ;r]t aGg cfux u/]sf] 5 .

bz kl/jf/ uGwa{ gof“F 3/df q cfzLif If]qL

xfdf cfTdLo ldq t'n;Lk'/ gu/kflnsf j8f g+= $ u}/fkft' lgjf;L Ps/fh zfxLsf] nvgpdf pkrf/sf] qmddf oxL @)&! efb @% ut]sf lbg @^ jif{sf] cNkfo'df lgwg ePsf]df xfdL cToGt ddf{xt ePsf 5f}+ . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt xflb{s ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

;dj]bgf

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hGd M !(*( ;fn

o; >L uf]N8]g k\mo'r/ Oª\ln; af]l8{ª :s'n l;;xlgof–^ lahf}/Lsf z]o/ ;b:o cf]ldg rf}w/L÷>LdtL b]js'df/L rf}w/Lsf lktf÷;;'/f efujfgL rf}w/Lsf] @)&! efb @% ut]sf lbg x'g uPsf] lgwgn] ljBfno kl/jf/ ddf{xt ePsf] 5 . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt xflb{s ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ . ;'zLnf rf}w/L -cWoIf_ /fdk;fb zdf{ -k=c=_

Pj+ uf]N8]g k\mo'r/ O{=af]= :s'n kl/jf/ l;;xlgof–^ lahf}/L b]pv'/L, bfª

;dj] bgf xfdf cfTdLo ldq tyf g]kfnL sf+u];

d[To' M @)&!.)%.@$

xfdL xh'/cfdf 3f]/fxL–!! lgjf;L /dfb]jL l3ld/] sf] @)&! efb @$ ut]sf lbg *# jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] b'Mvb lgwgn] xfdL cToGt ddf{xt ePsf 5f}+ . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt xflb{s ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

gfltgL÷gfltgL HjfO“x? hfgsf l3ld/]÷hgfb{g kf}8]n ;ljtf l3ld/]÷z/b kf]v]n kgfltx? M kf]lht, kld;, ;hn 3f]/fxL, bfª

;dj]bgf

odk;fb v/fn

o; sfof{nosf gf=;'= s]zjs'df/ l3ld/]sL ddtfdoL cfdf 3f]/fxL–!! lgjf;L /dfb]jL l3ld/]sf] @)&!.)%.@$ ut]sf lbg *# jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] b'Mvb lgwgn] xfdL cToGt ddf{xt ePsf 5f}+ . o; b'Mvb hGd M !(*( ;fn 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf d[To' M @)&!.)%.@$ ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt xflb{s ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ . dLgaxfb'/ s]=;L= -dfnkf]t clws[t_

nIdL OG6/kfOh]h P08 ;Knfo;{ kl/jf/

Pj+ dfnkf]t sfof{no kl/jf/

t'n;Lk'/, bfª

d[To' M @)&!.)%.@%

uGwj{x?nfO{ 3/ lgdf{0f ul/lbg] ;/sf/L gLlt /x] klg nfnaxfb'/sf] eg] hUuf gePsf sf/0f 3/ lgdf{0f sfo{af6 al~rt x'g] ePsf sf/0f ljgf]b l/hfnsf] kxnaf6 cfly{s ;+sn u/L nfnaxfb'/nfO{ !) xhf/ a/fa/sf] hUuf pknAw u/fOPsf] 5 . h;cg';f/ cfly{s ;+sndf ;xof]u ug]{x?df s'df/ zfx @ xhf/, r]tnfn s“j/ % ;o, kbd l/hfn % ;o, Clifs]; s]=;L= ! xhf/, t'n;L ;'gf/ % ;o, e/t g]kfnL;lxtsf] 6f]nLaf6 ! xhf/ # ;o !), bfdf]b/ s]=;L= % ;o, lbg]z s]=;L= % ;o, hfu[lt dlxnf ;xsf/L % ;o, lgk]Gb l;+x % ;o, 3f]8fufp“ keft Ps]8]dL % ;o, zlz/fd s“j/ % ;o, ltnaxfb'/ jnL ! ;o (), vDd] uGwj{ ! xhf/, Clifs]z kf]v]n hUuf kf; n]Vg ;xof]u, / ljgf]b l/hfn dfnkf]t vr{;lxt vfgf a:g cfpg] hfg] u/L ! xhf/ * ;o a/fa/sf] cfly{s ;xof]uaf6 nfnaxfb'/sf nflu hUuf vl/b u/L pgsf] :jfldTjdf /x]sf] hUufdf 3/ agfpg] ePsf 5g\ . ;/sf/n] !) 3/w'/L uGwj{sf] 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu klt3/ ! nfv (# xhf/ # ;o #* ?k}of“sf b/n] cg'bfg pknAw u/fPsf] 5 eg] nfeflGjt 3/w'/Ln] klt3/w'/L #^ xhf/ %@ ?k}of“sf b/n] >dbfg u/]sf] 3/ lgdf{0f ug]{ lhDd]jf/L lnPsf b]jljqmd zfx / ljgf]bh+u ;'j]bLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . cfufdL sflt{s d;fGt;Dd ;Demf}tf adf]lhdsf ;j} ejg lgdf{0f x'g] hgfOPsf] 5 .

/f]Nkf, ! c;f]h . cfkm\gf] gfddf Ps 6'qmf klg hUuf 5}g nfnaxfb'/ uGwj{sf] . csf{sf] hUuf dfu]/ ;fgf] 5'kf] agfP klg 5'k} w]/} k'/fgf] / hL0f{ ePsf sf/0f jiff{tsf] ;a} kfgL 3/leq l5g]{ ub{5 . lxp“sf] s7\of+lug] hf8f] hL0f{ 3/n] 5]Sg ;Sb}g\ .

3f]8fufp“–$ df nfnaxfb'/h:tf 3/jf/ljxLg uGwj{x?sf] ;+Vof Ps bh{g a9L /x]sf 5g\ . nfnaxfb'/sf cltl/Qm pQm uGwj{ ufp“df lji0f' uGwj{, lzjnfn uGwj{, wg] uGwj{, k'0f]{ uGwj{ tyf ;]t] uGwj{ ufp“df a:g] ub{5g\ . uGwj{x?sf] k/Dk/fut k]zf ;+s6df kb}{ uPsf] x'“bf xftd'v hf]8\g cGo j}slNks k]zf ckgfpg yfn]sf 5g\ . dfbn agfpg] tyf uLt ufP/ 3/–3/df dfUb} lx“8\g] pgLx?sf] k]zf ufp“–ufp“df dgf]/~hgsf cGo ;fwg lelqPsfn] ;+s6df k/]sf] xf] . dfgjclwsf/sf rsf{ s'/f ug]{x?sf] gh/ o; uGwj{ ufp“df kg{ ;s]g . uf;, af;, skf;, lzIff, :jf:Yo tyf /f]huf/LnfO{ df}lns clwsf/sf] ?kdf :jLsf/ ul/P klg sNn]/Lsf uGwj{x?n] a:g] af;sf nflu slt b'Mv kfP elg;fWo 5}g . ;/sf/n] hgtf cfjf; sfo{qmd cGtu{t pQm ufp“sf !) 3/w'/Lsf nflu lgdf{0f ug]{ 3/x?dWo] ;ftj6f 3/ lgdf{0f sfo{ cufl8 al9/x]sf] 5 eg] tLg j6f 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu ;+emf}tf x'g af“sL 5 . cfkm\g} hUufwgL btf{ kdf0f k"hf{ ePsf

lhNnf sfo{;ldlt bfªsf sfo{;ldltsf ;b:o t'n;Lk'/ gu/kflnsf j8f g+= % u}/fkft' lgjf;L Ps/fh zfxLsf] nvgpdf pkrf/ sf] qmddf oxL @)&! efb @% ut]sf lbg @^ jif{sf] cNkfo'df lgwg ePsf]df xfdL hGd M @)$%.)*.)* cToGt ddf{xt ePsf 5f}+ . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf d[To' M @)&!.)%.@% lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt xflb{s ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

hGd M lj=;+= @)$%.)*.)*

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;dj]bgf

k/f]ksf/ art sf]ifsf cWoIf ;Gtf]if vgfnsL k'hgLo cfdf ;'wfdf vgfn sf] @)&! efb @@ ut]sf lbg ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL cToGt ddf{xt Pj+ :tAw ePsf 5f}+ . cfh hGd M @))@.!@.!@ !# cf}+ lbgsf] k'0oltlydf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] d[To' M @)&!.)%.@@ lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

k/f]ksf/ art ;d"x kl/jf/ xfk'/–$ lahf}/L, bfª

Ko"7fg

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o; ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf z]o/ ;b:o s] zjs'df/ l3ld/]sL ddtfdoL cfdf 3f]/fxL– !! lgjf;L /dfb]jL l3ld/]sf] @)&!.)%.@$ ut]sf lbg *# jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] b'Mvb lgwgn] xfdL cToGt ddf{xt ePsf 5f}+ . o; hGd M !(*( ;fn b'Mvb 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] d[To' M @)&!.)%.@$ sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt xflb{s ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ . d's'Gbk;fb e§/fO{ -cWoIf_

/fi6«;]js ax'd'vL ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/ 3f]/fxL, bfª

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xfdf cfTdLo ldq tyf z'elrGts Ko"7fg pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf lgjt{dfg cWoIf ;"o{axfb'/ lj=s=sf] ldlt @)&! efb @( ut]sf lbg hLk b'3{6gfdf k/L $# jif{sf] cNkfo'd} x'g uPsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL cToGt ddf{xt ePsf 5f}+ . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt xflb{s ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

;fyLx? M j+zLs'df/ zdf{ odk;fb e';fn gf/fo0f cfrfo{ kLlt u'Ktf ;'jf; clwsf/L cAb'n /;Lb l;l4sL cAb'n xldb oz'bf kf08]

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t'n;Lk'/, bfª

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CTEVT af6 :jLs[lt kfKt

Admission Open !

cf/=lh=Pd= 6]lSgsn Ph's]zgn OlG:6Ro"6 t'n;Lk'/, bfª

egf{ v'Nof] † egf{ v'Nof] †† egf{ v'Nof] †††

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cf/=lh=Pd= 6]lSgsn Ph's]zgn OlG:6Ro"6 t'n;Lk'/df !% dlxg] Agriculture Plant Science (PJTA) / Veterinary Science (VJTA) !% dlxg] sfo{qmddf z}lIfs ;q @)&!÷)&@ sf nflu egf{ v'Nof] . l;6 ;Lldt ePsfn] cfkm\gf] l;6 ;'/lIft ug'{xf]nf . cfjZos sfuhft M SLC nAwfª\s kq / rfl/lqs kdf0fkq kj]z kmf/fd a'emfpg] M @)&! cflZjg ! b]lv ^ ut];Dd kj]z k/LIff M @)&! cflZjg & ut] lbpF;f] # ah] lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf nflu M cf/=lh=Pd= 6]lSgsn Ph's]zgn OlG:6Ro"6 t'n;Lk'/–# >Lu}+, bfª ;Dks{ sfof{no RGM t'n;Lk'/ vfg]kfgL sfof{no u]6;“F“u} kmf]g M )*@–%@!#*$, %@)(*^, (*%&*@!%^!, (*%&*@!%@#, (*%&*@!^@*

ADMISSION OPEN

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+2 lbP/ j:g' ePsf efOalxgLx?sf nflu ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf ;lxt

ESCOL * Basic Course

“MEGA OFFER”

ERA * Graphic Designing

* Web Designing (A Division of ESCOL Era. Info. Pvt. Ltd) * Animation * Multimedia * Hardware & Networking * QBASIC, C, C++ VB, etc. * Basic & Advance Classes POWER OF SIMPLICITY No Loadshading !!!

Fully Inverter & Generator

COMPUTER EDUCATION

ESCOLE COMPUTER EDUCATION Damodar Chowk Newroad Ghorahi, Dang Ph.: 560403 visit : www.escolera.com

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3f]/fxL–!! /tgk'/ rf]s, bfª df]= (*%&*#)!#*, (*)^@$&($&, (*$&**#$#^, kmf]g M )*@–%^#^@^ Email : rajkmrguptasir1007@yahoo.com

Eligibility: +2 Science (Physics or Biology), Overseer

Eligibility: +2 Science, Overseer

BCA

(Bachelor of Computer Application)

Eligibility: +2 Science, +2 Management with Maths or Computer Science, Overseer Last Date for form submission : 2071/06/01 Entrance Date For BE & BCA : 2071/06/02

Computer Overseer Eligibility: SLC passed.

Last Date for form submission : 2071/06/06 Entrance Date : 2071/06/07

Amin (Basic Survey Engineering) Eligibility: SLC passed.

Civil Sub-Overseer

3f]/fxLsf] t'n;Lk'/rf]sl:yt /ht d]l8sn ;]G6/ kf=ln=df sf7df8f}+ gle{s c:ktfn, /fKtL c~rn c:ktfn t'n;Lk'/df sfd ul/;Sg'ePsf / xfn /fKtL pkIf]qLo c:ktfn 3f]/fxLdf sfo{/t 8f= rGb 3tL{åf/f kTo]s lbg lj/fdLsf] r]shfFr eO/x]sf] 5 . k]6, 5flt, d'6', dw'd]x, gzf;DaGwL / dlxnfsf /f]ux?nufot ljleGg ;d:of ePsf lj/fdLx?n] ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf .

Eligibility: SLC passed.

Electrical Sub-Overseer Eligibility: SLC passed.

For more details:

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Rapti Engineering College

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(Af liation to Pokhara University & CTEVT) Ghorahi-1, Saniambapur, Sarra Dang Cell :9857832329, 9857831684, 082-562601, 695271

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B.E. Civil B.E. Electronics & Comm.

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Pulsar 150 UG-5 (New)

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