२०७१ भदौ ६ गते शुक्रवार

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Aofkf/Lsf] 3/b}nf]df b]pv'/L, % ebf} -o';_– b]pv'/L pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] lgjf{rgsf nflu pDd]bjf/x?n] krf/ k;f/ tLa agfPsf 5g\ . /Tgk;fb >]i7 g]t[Tjsf] nf]stflGqs Aofj;flos Kofgn, zf]efs/ l3ld/] g]t[Tjsf] ;+o'Qm Aofj;flos Kofgn / :jtGq pDd]bjf/ u+uf/fd e§/fOnufotn] krf/ krf/ tLa kfg'{ePsf] 5.

Aofkf/Lx?sf] g]t[Tj 5gf]6sf nflu x'g uO/x]sf] lgjf{rgsf sf/0f oxf“sf] jftfj/0f tft]sf] 5 .

Aofkf/Lx?n] lgjf{rgnfO{ kj{sf] ?kdf lng yfn]sf 5g\ . b'O{ jif{sf nflu g]t[Tj rog ug{] ePsfn] klg g]t[Tjsf ljifodf Aofkf/Lx?sf aLrdf km/s–km/s wf/0ff aGg yfn]sf 5g\ . dlxnf pDd] bjf/ gkf/]sf]df l;;xlgofdf cfklQ l;;xlgof ahf/ If]qdf /x]sf Aofkf/Lx?n] jfl0fHo ;+3sf] lgjf{rgdf dlxnf pDd]bjf/ gp7fPsf] eGb} cfklQ hgfPsf 5g\ . /fhgLlts bnsf] ;dy{gdf Kofgn lgdf{0f ul/P klg pDd]bjf/x?

5gf]6 ubf{ dlxnfnfO{ jfO{kf; u/]sf]df cfklQ hgfPsf x'g\ . l;;xlgof“ ahf/ If]qdf lqmofzLn Aofkf/Lx?n] ;+o'Qm lj1lKt hf/L u/L dlxnf pDd]bjf/ gp7fPsf]df cfklQ hgfPsf x'g\ .

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3f]/fxL, % ebf} . 9'+uf, lu6\6L tyf afn'jfsf] pTvgg\ /f]lsPkl5 bfªsf xf8{j]o/ k;nx?sf] s/La 8]9 ca{ nufgL hf]lvddf k/]sf] 5 . ;fpg ! ut]b]lv ;/sf/n] oL a:t' pTvgg\df /f]s nufPkl5 lgdf{0fsf] ;Dk"0f{ sfd /f]lsPsf] bfª lhNnf pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf dxf;lrj bLks ;'j]bLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …;/sf/n] tLg dlxgfsf nflu /f]s]sf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …clxn] lhNnfsf ;a} xf8{j]o/ Joj;foLx?sf] Joj;fo 7Kk ePsf] 5 .Ú lhNnfdf /x]sf s/La # ;o xf8{j]o/ k;ndf ! ca{ %) s/f]8 ?k}of“ eGbf a9L nufgL ePsf] ;'j]bLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ 3f]/fxLdf dfq s/La ! ;o

(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Aug 22, 2014)

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dWoklZrddf ;osf] d[To' af“s], % ebf} . ;ftfcl3 cfPsf] af9L / klx/f]df k/]/ dWoklZrddf ;o hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] tYof+s aflx/ cfPsf] 5 . dWoklZrdf~rnsf If]qLo ;xkzf;s /fhs'df/ >]i7n] laxLjf/ g]kfnu~hdf kqsf/ ;Dd]ng u/]/ pQm tYof+s ;fj{{hlgs ug'{ePsf] xf] . oBlk, pxf“n] dg]{sf] ;+Vof cem} …dflyÚ x'g ;Sg] atfpg'eof] . dWoklZrddf af9L / klx/f]af6 ;osf] d[To', %( 3fOt] / ! ;o @% hgf x/fPsf 5g\ . ;a}eGbf a9L ;'v]{t, alb{of, bfª / af“s]df 7"nf] Iflt ePsf] 5 . ;'v]{tdf #$ hgfsf] d[To', @# 3fOt] / (% hgf a]kQf ePsf 5g\ . alb{ofdf @$ hgfsf] d[To' / !$ hgf a]kQf, bfªdf !% hgfsf] d[To', b'O{hgf 3fOt] / rf/hgf a]kQf tyf af“s]df !! hgfsf] d[To', # hgf 3fOt] / % hgf x/fPsf] tYof+s ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5 .

To:t}, /f]Nkfdf rf/sf] d[To' / kf“r 3fOt], hfh/sf]6df b'O{sf] d[To', P3f/ 3fOt] / b'O{hgf a]kQf, ;Nofgdf ^ sf] d[To', cf7 3fOt] / kf“r a]kQf, ?s'ddf tLgsf] d[To' / rf/ 3fOt], sfnLsf]6df Pssf] d[To' / b}n]vdf tLghgf 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . af9L / klx/f]af6 Ps xhf/ ^ ;o Psj6f 3/ k"0f{?kdf Iflt / % xhf/ @ ;o %& 3/ cf+lzs Iflt ePsf] 5 . If]qLo ;xkzf;s >]i7n] !^ xhf/ # ;o $ j6f 3/ 8'afgdf k/]sf, @# xhf/ & ;o %@ hgf kefljt ePsf / @# xhf/ * ;o *& hgfsf] p4f/ ul/Psf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] p4f/ / /fxt ljt/0fdf s'g} s;/ af“sL g/fv]sf] bfjL ug'{eof] .

If]qLo ;xkzf;s >]i7n] ;fj{hlgs ug'{ePsf] tYof+s eg] lhNnfut;“u ldn]sf] 5}g . u[xdGqfnon] xKtf lbg ljTbf;d]t af9L / klx/f] kLl8tsf] jf:tljs tYof+s aflx/ Nofpg ;s]sf] 5}g . klx/f] / af9LkLl8tnfO{ lrp/f, rfprfp / lj:s'6 ljt/0f ug]{ qmd ;lsPsfn] ca pgLx?nfO{ vfBfGg, ef“8fs'8f, nQfsk8f / cf]9\g] cf]5\ofpg]sf] Joj:yf ug{ yflnPsf]

xf8{j]o/ k;n /x]sf 5g\ . r'/] ;+/If0fsf] gfddf ;/sf/n] 9'+ufhGo a:t'sf] pTvgg\df /f]s nufPsf] 5 . lhNnfsf ;Dk"0f{ qm;/ pBf]ux?;d]t aGb cj:yfdf 5g\ . ;/sf/sf sf/0f lhNnfsf xhf/f}+ >ldsx? /f]huf/ ljxLg ePsf] pjf;+3sf ;lrj ;'zLnksfz cfrfo{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …r'/] ;+/If0f ug]{ ;/sf/sf] lgot 7Ls xf]nf t/ o;n] kl/0ffd ;xL lbPg .Ú w]/} Joj;foLx?n] C0f lnP/ ;d]t Joj;fo ;~rfng u/]sfn] pgLx?nfO{ lgs} ;d:of k/]sf] cfrfo{sf] egfO 5 . ebf} dlxgf ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu l;hg eP klg 9'+ufhGo a:t'sf] pTvgg\ /f]lsPsfn] ;Dk"0f{ sfd /f]lsPsf] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …;/sf/n] Joj;foLx?nfO{ dsf{df kfg]{ af“sL # k]hdf:

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af9LkLl8t a;]sf] 7fpFdf dxfdf/L km}lng glbg 7fpF–7fpFdf ul/Psf] lzlj/df laxLaf/ & ;o *( hgfsf] pkrf/ ul/Psf] 5 . af9L kLl8tsf nflu 7"nf] ;+Vofdf lqkfn, lrp/f cfjZos k/]sf] / Tof] ahf/df gkfOPsf] af“s]sf ;xfos kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L s[i0f cfrfo{n] atfpg'eof] . af“s]df …cfktsfnLg sfo{;~rfng s]GbÚ :yfkgf u/]/ af9L / klx/f] kLl8tnfO{ Psåf/ k0ffnLaf6 ;xof]u yflnPsf] 5 . Pglhcf] / cfOPglhcf]n] ;xof]u ug{ rfx]df s]Gb;“u ;dGjo ug'{kg]{ lgod agfOPsf] 5 . ;xfos klhc cfrfo{sf cg';f/, w]/} ;+:yfx? s]Gbdfkm{t ;xof]u ug{ cfO/x]sf 5g\ . af9L / klx/f]kLl8tn] w]/}n] klxnf] r/0fsf] /fxtcGtu{tsf] lrp/f, rfprfp / lj:s'6 gkfP/ lhNnf kzf;g sfof{no 3]/fp ug{ cfPsf] ;DaGwdf ;xkzf;s >]i7n] To;nfO{ :jLsf/ ub}{ ;Sbf] ul//x]sf] kltlqmof lbg'eof] . …;a}nfO{ /fxt k'¥ofpg ;lsPg xf]nf t/ ;Sbf] u/]sf 5f}Ú+ – ;xkzf;s >]i7n] eGg'eof] . af“s]sf] xsdf laxLaf/ p9/fk'/ l:yt b'O{ :s"ndf a;]sf # ;o &) 3/kl/jf/nfO{ #^ SjLG6n *) lsnf] rfdn, ef“8fs'8f, lqkfn / nQfsk8f ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . To:t}, xf]lnofsf] 6]k/Lsf] g/]Gb kfljdf a;]sf $) 3/ kl/jf/nfO{ @ ;o lsnf] lrp/f, ^ ;o Kofs]6 rfprfp / lj:s'6 ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . xf]lnofs} rf}km]/Lsf ^) 3/kl/jf/nfO{ #) SjLG6n rfdn k7fOPsf] 5 .

af9LkLl8t a;]sf] 7fp“df dxfdf/L km}lng glbg 7fp“–7fp“df ul/Psf] lzlj/df laxLaf/ & ;o *( hgfsf] pkrf/ ul/Psf] 5 . vf]nfdf au]/ cd]]l/sL gful/ssf] d[To' o;}aLr af“s]sf] zdz]/u~hl:yt k?jfvf]nfn] aufp“bf laxLaf/ Ps cd]l/sL gful/ssf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . sf7df8f}+b]lv wgu9L hfg] qmddf cd]l/sL gful/s hf];]km O8j8{ x\jLn/nfO{ k?jfvf]nfn] aufPsf] xf] . h];]kmsf] zj au]sf] 7fp“b]lv Ps lsnf]ld6/sf] b"/Ldf e]l6Psf] 5 . /fxbfgL gDa/ %)^)&)!%% /x]sf hf];]km elh{lgof lgjf;L x'g\ . gf % v !*!* gDa/sf] a;df a'wjf/ sf7df8f}+b]lv r9]sf hf];]km laxLaf/ laxfg tLg ah]lt/ k?jfvf]nfdf cfOk'u]sf lyP . pgL wgu9Ltkm{ hf“b} lyP . /fltdf vf]nf tg{ vf]Hbf v'§f lrlKnP/ hf];]km au]sf] cfz+sf ul/Psf] 5 . hf];]kmsf] zj laxfg ^ ah]lt/ :yfgLo uf]7fnfn] b]v]/ kx/LnfO{ va/ u/]sf x'g\ . k"j{–klZrd /fhdfu{cGtu{t af“s]sf] zdz]/u~hl:yt k?jfvf]nfsf] k'n af9Ln] efl;Pkl5 af6f] cj?4 ePsf] 5 . Ps ;ftfb]lv af6f] cj?4 ePkl5 k?jfvf]nf jfl/ / kfl/ uf8L /f]s]/ ofq'x? hf]lvdk"0f{ t/Lsfn] vf]nf t/]/ uGtAolt/ hfg] u/]sf 5g\ . cd]l/sL gful/s hf];]km klg kfl//x]sf] csf]{ a;af6 uGtAolt/ hfgsf nflu vf]nf tg]{ qmddf au]sf x'g\ . d[ts cd]l/sL gful/ssf] zjnfO{ e]/L c~rn c:ktfn, g]kfnu~hdf kf]i6df6{d u/L gl;{ªxf]ddf /flvPsf] 5 . a'waf/ /flt kfgL k/]sfn] cem hf]lvd a9]sf] lyof] . k?jfvf]nfsf] k'n efl;Pkl5 k"j{– klZrd /fhdfu{sf ofq'n] ;f:tL v]]k]sf 5g\ . ;of+} ofq'jfxs a;x? Toxf“ /f]lsPsf 5g\ . tLg lbgotf ofq'x? hf]lvdk"0f{ t/Lsfn] vf]nf t/]/ uGtAolt/ nfUg] u/]sf] eP klg a'waf/ /flt kfgL k/]sfn] cem ;d:of ylkPsf] 5 . Toxf“ a}slNks af6f]sf] kof; eP klg cem} alg;s]sf] 5}g .

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1jfnLn] laklQdf k/]sf hgtfsf] p4f/ / cfjZos /fxt l56f]5l/tf] k'¥ofpg kTo]s ljsf; If]qdf slDtdf #÷# j6f x]lnsf]K6/ :6\of08afO{ /fVg kxn yfn]sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …kf6L{df klg / ;+;bdf klg xfdLn] o;af/] s'/f p7fO/x]sf 5f}+Ú– 1jfnLn] eGg'eof]– …;s] cfkm\g} ;f]t geP l5d]sL b]zx?sf] ;xof]un] klg af9L kLl8tnfO{ plrt Joj:yfkg ul/g]5 . af9L kLl8tx?sf nflu tTsfnLg / bL3{sfnLg of]hgf agfP/ /fxt / pgLx?sf] k'g:yf{kgf ug'{kg]{ eGb} 1jfnLn] kLl8tsf kIfdf of]hgf agfP/ l56f]5l/tf] sfd ug{ eg] /fHon] g;s]sf] atfpg'eof] . …kLl8tsf] dfu / cfjZostf cg';f/sf] /fxt / k'g:yf{+kgf ug{ /fHon] ;s]gÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …t/ ePsf sdLsdhf]/L ;RofP/ kLl8tsf] kIfdf sfd ug{ ;a} /fhgLlts bn, gful/s ;dfh, a'l4hLjL, Jofkf/Lx?n] /fHonfO{ ;3fpg'k5{ .Ú …af9L kLl8tx?nfO{ ;xof]u ug{ l5d]sL b]zx?n] rf;f] b]vfPsf 5g\ . t/ xfdLn] k'g:yf{kgfsf nflu lbuf] of]hgf agfpg g;Sbf ;d:of ePsf] 5Ú–

1jfnLn] eGg'eof] .

Pdfn]n] b]ze/sf kfs[lts ksf]k kLl8tsf nflu /fxt ;+sng u/]sf] eGb} 1jfnLn] lhNnf, If]q, gu/ tyf ufp“ sld6Lnufot ;Dk"0f{ kf6L{ zlQmnfO{ kLl8tsf] p4f/ / /fxtdf nfUg lgb]{zg lbg'eof] . …klxn] kLl8tsf] vfgf, pkrf/ / af;df Wofg lbp“Ú– 1jfnLn] eGg'eof]– …To;kl5 elTsPsf 3/ agfOlbg]nufot af“sL Joj:yfkgsf] lhDdf ;/sf/n] lng]5 .Ú pxf“n] /fxt ;+sng cf–cfk\mg} lx;fan] u/] klg ljt/0fsf] sfd eg] ;/sf/L ;+oGqaf6 dfq} ug{ sfo{stf{x?nfO{ lgb]{zg lbg'eof] . ;+ljwfg df3 * d} cfp“5 g]tf 1jfnLn] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] sfd tLj ultdf eO/x]sfn] df3 * d} gof‘ ;+ljwfg cfpg] atfpg'eof] . …klxn] h:tf] lgx'“ vf]hfvf]h clxn] 5}gÚ– 1jfnLn] eGg'eof]– …;a} bnx? uDeL/ / ;sf/fTds eP/ cfpg'ePsf] 5 .Ú s]xL ljjfb / 5nkmn eP klg cGttM ;xdlt x'g] eGb} 1jfnLn] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] sfd g/f]lsg] atfpg'eof] . g]tf 1jfnLn] sf+u];;“u ePsf] ;fta'“b] ;xdltsf] kfngf gePsf] eGb} s]xL c;xdlt eP klg clxn] g} ;/sf/ 9fNg] kIfdf Pdfn] g/x]sf] atfpg'eof] . …sf+u];n] vf]nf] t¥of] nf}/f] lal;{of] u/]sf] 5 . xfdLn] ;fta'“b] / ;/sf/sf] sfdsf] ;dLIff u/]/ cl3 a9f+} eg]sf 5f}+ . t/ Tof] ljifodf sf+u]; tof/ gx'“bf s]xL ;d:of cfPsf] 1jfnLsf] egfO 5 . pxf“n] gjf} dxflwj]zgaf6 kf6L{ Psl9Ssf eP/ cfPsf] ca ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f / hg;]jfdf kf6L{ zlQm kl/rfng x'g] atfpg'eof] . k]; rf}tf/L bfªsf cWoIf 6Lsf a:g]tsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] kqsf/ e]63f6df rf}tf/Ln] gjlgjf{lrt pkfWoIf 1jfnL / s]GbLo ;b:o efujt ljZjf;LnfO{ :jfut;Ddfg u/]sf] lyof] .

egf{ v'Nof] † egf{ v'Nof] †† kf]v/f ljZjljBfno / CTEVT af6 ;DaGwg kfKt dWoklZrdf~rn ljsf; If]qs} klxnf] / ;'ljwf ;DkGg /fKtL Ol~hlgol/ª sn]h 3f]/fxL bfªdf lgDg sfo{qmdx?df egf{ v'Nof] . !% dlxg]tkm{

!= cldg -Basic Survey Engineering_ @= l;len ;j cf]e/l;o/ -Civil Sub-Overseer_ #= On]lS6«sn ;j cf]e/l;o/ -Electrical Sub-Overseer_

# jif]{ l8Knf]dftkm{

!= sDKo'6/ cf]e/l;o/ -Computer Overseer/Diploma in Computer Engineering_

$ jif]{ Aofr'n/tkm{

!= la=O{= l;len -B.E. Civil_ @= la=O{= On]S6«f]lgS; P08 sDo'lgs]zg -B.E. Electronics & Communication_ #= la=l;=P= -Bachelor of Computer Application _ For more details:

Rapti Engineering College (Af liation to Pokhara University & CTEVT) Ghorahi-1, Saniambapur, Sarra Dang Cell : 9857832329, 9857831684, 082-562601, 695271

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z'qmjf/, ^ ebf} @)&!

af9LkLl8tsf nflu /sd x:tfGt/0f

vf]nfdf ;f:tL M 3f]/fxL–( t]/f}+6]sf] a[4f>ddf hf“bf kg]{ ;]jf/vf]nfdf k'n gx'“bf lgs} ;d:of ePsf] 5 . a[4a[4f, afnaflnsf / ckfËnfO{ vf]nf tg{ emg} ;d:of ePsf] 5 . tl:j/ M gofF o'uaf]w

rf]/L / xf]xNnf sd ug{ k|x/L u:tL a9fpg dfu q

uf]ljGb v8\sf

3f]/fxL, % ebf} . …u'n]nLn] xfg]/ v'§f ef‘Rg] /x]5g\ . 3fOt] ePkl5 5f]k]/ vfG5g\Ú– 3f]/fxL– ^ 9f]8]gL …sÚ sL Ps dlxnfn] eGg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ u'Daf If]qsf w]/} 3/sf rNnf x/fpg] u/]sf 5g\ .

P]nfgLdf agfP/ a]jfl/;] 5fl8Psf 3/x?df a;]/ rf]l/Psf s'v'/f vfg] hdft ;lqmo x'“bf cfkm"x?nfO{ ;d:of k/]sf] pgLx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . …lalu|Psf s]6fx?Ún] s'v'/f rf]/]/ x}/fg agfPsf] klg pgLx? atfp“5g\ .

…d]/f !)÷!@ j6f rNnf x/fPÚ– tL dlxnfn] elgg\ . …lalu|Psf s]6fx?Ún] sf“rf ds} klg ef“r]/ vfg] u/]sfn] ;d:of ePsf] kLl8tx?sf] u'gf;f] 5 . To:tf lszf]/x?sf] vfgkfgsf] klg s'g} 7]ufg 5}g . ;'Tg klg ;dodf 3/df hfg] ub}{gg\ . slxn] rfprfpn] 5fs 6fg]{, slxn] uf“hf r'/f]6 lkP/ ef]s krfpg] pgLx?n] cfkm" dfq xf]Og c?nfO{ klg ;d:ofdf kfg]{ u/]sf] :yfgLon] atfPsf 5g\ .

To:tf ;d"xdf k6s– k6s pgLx? 36\g] / a9\g] u/]sf 5g\ . …;dfrf/df cfp“bf

g]kfn ;+:s[t ljZjljBfno s'n;lrjsf] sfof{no a]nem'08L bfªsf] ;"rgf † o; sfof{noaf6 ldlt @)^(.)%.@& df x]8 cl;:6]G6, n]vfkfn / cl;:6]G6 kbdf c:yfoL lgo'lQmsf nflu ;"rgf k|sflzt u/L lgj]bg lnOPsf]df plNnlvt kbx?df :yfoL kbk"lt{ ug]{ lg0f{o ePsf]n] pQm ;"rgfcg';f/ lgj]bg lbg] JolQmx?n] g]=;+=lj= ;]jf cfof]udf ;Dks{ u/L /Ltk"j{s cfj]bg eg'{x'g / gk'u z'Ns tyf sfuhft hDdf ug'{x'g ;Da4 ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf lgldQ of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

k|d'v

sd{rf/L k|zf;g dxfzfvf l8lehg ;xsf/L sfof{no, bfªsf] cg'/f]w clj/n jiff{sf sf/0f bfª lhNnfsf ljleGg :yfgdf af9Ln] k'¥ofPsf] Jofks hg–wgsf] Ifltn] ;du| bfªaf;LnfO{ b'lvt t'NofPsf] 5 . o:tf] b'Mvsf] a]nfdf kLl8tx?nfO{ ;xof]u ug{ ;xof]uL xftx? cl3 al9/x]sf] ;Gbe{df ;a} ;xsf/L ;+3÷;+:yfx?nfO{ oyfzSo ;xof]u u/L ;xsf/L l;4fGtcg';f/ ;fdflhs pQ/ bfloTj axg ul/lbg'x'g xflb{s cg'/f]w 5 . ;xof]usf nflu af9LkLl8t /fxt sf]if, bfªsf] g]=a}=ln= bfªdf /x]sf] vftf g+= @&–!!–%)!*! df /sd hDdf u/L o; sfof{nonfO{ ;d]t hfgsf/L lbg'x'g cg'/f]w 5

l8lehg ;xsf/L sfof{no, bfª Ko"7fg gu/kflnsfsf] sfof{no vn+uf, Ko"7fg

;"rL btf{;DaGwL ;"rgf †

-k|ydk6s k|sflzt ldlt M @)&!.)%.)^_ o; gu/kflnsfsf] nflu cf=j= @)&!÷&@ df cfjZos kg]{ tkl;n adf]lhdsf ;fdfg ;]jfx? cfk"lt{÷dd{t u/fpg OR5's Ohfht k|fKt JolQm, kmd{, ;+:yf jf sDkgLx?af6 ;fj{hlgs v/Lb lgodfjnL, @)^$ sf] lgod !* adf]lhd df}h'bf ;"rL (Standing List) btf{ ug{sf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw|_ lbgleq cfkm"n] pknAw jf cfk"lt{ ug{ rfx]sf] ;]jf jf sfo{ ;d"x k|i6 vf]nL ?= !).– sf] l6s6 6f“;L /Ltk"j{ssf] cfj]bg o; sfof{nodf btf{ u/fpgx'g of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . != @= #= $= %=

tkl;n

d;nGb tyf sfof{no;DaGwL dfn;fdfgx? cfk"lt{ .

5kfO{;DaGwL . ;jf/L ;fwg/ kf6{k'hf{ cfk"lt{÷dd{t . kmlg{r/ tyf lkmSr;{ cfk"lt{÷dd{t .

On]S6«f]lgS; pks/0fx? -sDKo'6/, Nofk6k, lk|G6/, kmf]6f]skL d]lzg, k\mofS; cflb_ cfk"lt{÷dd{t . ^= ljB't;DaGwL ;fdfgx? -k+vf, Po/ sl08;g/, lx6/, lrd, tf/, jfOl/ª;DaGwL ;fdfg cflb_ cfk"lt{÷dd{t . &= ljleGg cWoog, cg';Gwfg tflnd tyf k/fdz{ ;]jf . *= >Job[Zo ;fdu|L, ;fdflhs ;Gb]z (PSA), /]l8of]lh+un lgdf{0f÷k|;f/0f tyf ;"rgf tyf lj1fkg k|sfzg÷k|;f/0f ;]jf . (= cGo ljljw j:t'x? tyf ;]jfx? . b/vf:t;fy k]z ug'{kg]{ sfuhftx? M != kmd{ btf{ k|df0fkq, :yfoL n]vf gDa/ / d"No clea[l4 s/df btf{ ePsf] k|df0fkqsf] 5fof“k|lt . @= cf=j= @)^(÷&) ;Ddsf] s/ r'Qmf k|df0fkqsf] 5fof“k|lt . #= k/fdz{ tyf cGo ;]jftkm{ JolQmn] lgj]bg lb+bf clgjfo{?kdf jfof]8f6f / kfg btf{sf] 5fof“k|lt ;+nUg ug'{kg]{5 . $= u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfn] lgj]bg lb+bf cfk\mgf] sfo{If]q v'Ng] ljwfg nufotsf] k|ltlnlk k]z ug'{kg]{5 . lg= sfo{sf/L clws[t

/ k|x/L 3'Dbf kftlnG5g\ gq km]l/ aflSnG5g\Ú– Ps dlxnfn] elgg\– …cZnLn af]nL, df]afOndf uLt ahfP/ lx‘“8\g] :6fOn pgLx?sf] ljz]iftf xf] .Ú pgLx?n] ;a} JolQm;“u k};f dfUb} lx8\g] ubf{ a]n'sfkv lx“83'ddf klg ;d:of kg]{ u/]sf] :yfgLosf] u'gf;f] 5 . …!%÷!^ jif{sf] pd]/df a/flngfn] l5d]sLnfO{ r'sr'sfpg] agfPsf] 5 . lbgel/ Jo:t x'g] vfnsf] /f]huf/ lbg g;Sbf ;d:of ;'lNemg g;s]sf] xf]Ú– :yfgLo a'l4hLjL dlg/fd cfrfo{n]

eGg'eof]– …;d:of emflËb} uPsf] 5 .Ú …To; If]qdf s]xL ;do sd eof] . klqsfdf cfPkl5 k|x/L klg cfof] . clxn] km]l/ xs{t a9\b} uPsf] 5Ú– gof“ o'uaf]w b}lgssdf o;;DaGwL ;dfrf/ 5flkPkl5 ;sf/fTds k|efj k/]sf] pNn]v ub}{ 3f]/fxL–^ j8f gful/s d~rsf ; +of]hs /fdaxfb'/ 3tL{ du/n] eGg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ lbp“;f]kv eGbf a]n'sf 8/nfUbf] cj:yf x'G5 . o:tf] l:ylt lgoGq0fdf lng k|x/Lsf] lgoldt u:tL x'g'kg]{ cWoIf 3tL{sf] egfO 5 .

cfjZostf o; afn hgtf pRr dfWolds ljBfno jgufp“ b]pv'/L bfªsf] 5fqfaf;sf] efG;] kb l/Qm x'g cfPsf]n] pQm kbdf sfd ug{ OR5's g]kfnL gful/stf k|fKt dlxnfaf6 tkl;nsf] zt{sf] clwgdf /xL b/vf:t lbg cfx\jfg ul/G5 . tkl;n != z}lIfs of]Uotf M ;fdfGo n]v–k9 ug{ ;Sg] . @= g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk . #= b/vf:t b:t'/ M ?= *)).– -cf7 ;o ?k}of“dfq_ $= tna eQf M dfl;s ?= $,))).– -rf/ xhf/ ?k}of“dfq_ %= vfg]÷a:g] Joj:yf ljBfnoaf6 x'g]5 . ^= b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldlt M @)&!.)%.!( ut];Dd ljBfno ;doleq . &= 5gf}6sf] lsl;d M cGtjf{tf{ *= cg'ej M s'g} 7fp“df ;]jf u/]sf] eP cg'ejsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk . (= pd]/ M @) jif{ k"/f eO{ $% jif{ ggf3]sf] . !)= cGtjf{tf{ ldlt M @)&!.)%.@) ut] tf]lsg]5 . !!= ;Dks{ gDa/ M (*%&*#!))^, (*%&*$)&&)

>L afn hgtf pRr dfWolds ljBfno r}nfxL–( agufp“ b]pv'/L, bfª

g]kfn ;/sf/ g]kfn s[lif cg';Gwfg kl/ifb\

3f]/fxL, % ebf} -o';_– g]kfn lghfdtL sd{rf/L ;+3 bfªn] af9LkLl8tsf nflu !) xhf/ /sd ;xof]u x:tfGt/0f u/]sf] 5 . ;+3sf sfo{jfxs cWoIf cgGt 8f“uLsf] g]t[Tjdf uPsf] ;+3sf kbflwsf/L, s]Gb|Lo ;b:o / If]qLo k|ltlglwx?n] af9LkLl8tsf nflu !) xhf/ % ?k}of“ k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/LnfO{ x:tfGt/0f u/]sf x'g\ . ;+3n] jfl9kLl8tnfO{ yf]/} eP klg /fxtsf] dx;'; xf];\ eg]/ lhNnf b}jL k|sf]k p4f/ ;dGjo ;ldltdfkm{t ;xof]u ul/ Psf] ;+3sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o sdndl0f b]jsf]6fn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

3/af6} df]6/ ;fOsn rf]/L 3f]/fxL, % ebf} -o';_– cfkm\g} 3/df /flvPsf] df]6/;fOsn rf]/L ePsf] 5 .

3f]/fxL–^ v/s§Lsf lbnaxfb'/ ljssf] df]6/;fOsn a'wjf/ /flt rf]/L ePsf] xf] . /f @ k @!%@ gDa/sf] kN;/ df]6/;fOsn /flt !@ ah]kl5 x/fPsf] ljsn] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 . /flt !! ah] cfkm" 3/df k'u]sf], !@ ah] ;'t]sf] / To;kl5 yfxf gkfPsf] ljsn] atfpg'eof] . l5d]sLn] eg] /flt @ ah]lt/ afO{s rnfPsf] ;'g]sf] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ . vf]htnf;sf nflu j8f k|x/L sfof{nodf lgj]bg lbPsf] lasn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . gof” o'uaf]w j]j;fO6df x]g{ www.nayayougbodh.com

q

gf/fo0f ljjz

3f]/fxL, % ebf} . bfªdf kf7]3/sf] d'v k/LIf0f u/fPsf em08} Ps xhf/ rf/ ;o dlxnfx?dWo] * k|ltzt dlxnfx?sf] kf7]3/sf] d'vdf SofG;/sf] ;+qmd0f b]lvPsf] 5 . g]kfn kl/jf/ lgof]hg ;+3 bfªn] ;~rfng u/]sf] lecfO{P ;]jfcGtu{t dlxnfx?sf] kf7]3/sf] d'vsf] k/LIf0f ubf{ ! xhf/ # ;o () dlxnfx?dWo] !* hgfdf SofG;/sf] ;+qmd0f b]lvPsf] xf] . g]kfn kl/jf/ lgof]hg ;+3n] laxLjf/ 3f]/fxLdf cfof]hgf u/]sf] …ldl8ofdfkm{t jsfntÚ sfo{qmddf To:tf] hfgsf/L lbOPsf] xf] . eLcfOP ;]jfsf ljifodf hfgsf/L lbb} ;+3sL :6fkmg;{ ;l/tf tfdfªn] kf7]3/sf] d'vdf Sofg;/ nfUg ;Sg] sf]if 5g\ ls 5}gg\ eg]/ kQf nufpg ljz]if tflndk|fKt :jf:Yo k|fljlwsx?n] kf7]3/sf] d'vdf ljz]if /;fog /fv]/ x]/]kl5 ;fdfGo cf“vfn]

o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf a'6jn, % ebf} . g]kfn lgdf{0f tyf ;Djå >lds ;+3 a'6jnn] d[To' ePsf ;+3sf ;b:onfO{ /fxt / lsl/of vr{ lbPsf] 5 . ;+3df cfj4 ePsf >ldsx?sf nflu :yfkgf ul/Psf] b'3{6gf /fxt sf]ifaf6 :j= g+uf rf}xfgnfO{ Ps nfv ?k}of“ /fxt, !& xhf/ lsl/ofvr{ / art sf]ifaf6 # xhf/ #^ ?k}of“ k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 . ;+3n] laxLaf/ ;+3sf] sfof{nodf >4f~hnL;ef tyf /fxt ljt/0f sfo{qmd cfof]hgf u/L :j= 7]s]bf/ g+uf rf}xfgsL >LdtLnfO{ pQm /sd lbOPsf] xf] . ef/tsf] dxf/hu~hdf

dlxnfx?sf] dxfg\ kj{ xl/tflnsf -tLh_ sf cj;/df tLh ldng sfo{qmd oxL @)&! ;fn efb| & ut] zlgjf/sf lbg /fwfs[i0f dlGb/ b'w]gfdf dgfpg] sfo{qmd /x]sf]n] ;Dk"0f{ dlxnf z]o/ ;b:oHo"x?nfO{ pkl:yltsf nflu cg'/f]w 5 . gof“ z]o/ ;b:o aGg rfxg] k'?if tyf dlxnfx?sf nflu tLh ljz]ifsf cj;/df @)&! efb| !% ut];Dd lgDgfg';f/sf] 5'6 ul/Psf] ;d]t ;DalGwt ;a}df hfgsf/L u/fp“b5f}+ .

– & ut]sf lbg tLh ldng sfo{qmdsf lbg ;f]xL :yfgdf z]o/ ;b:o aGbf k|j]z z'Ns *) k|ltzt 5'6sf] Joj:yf .

– @)&! efb| !% ut];Ddsf nflu z]o/ ;b:o aGbf k|j]z z'Nsdf ^) k|ltzt 5'6sf] Joj:yf .

sk'/sf]6, ;Nofg

df}h'bf ;"rLdf btf{ ug]{ ;DaGwL ;"rgf †

-k|ydk6s k|sflzt ldlt M @)&!.)%.)^_ o; sfo{qmdsf] nflu cf=j= @)&!.)&@ df tkl;n adf]lhdsf ljleGg ;fdfg tyf ;]jfx? cfk"lt{ u/fpgsf] nflu ;fj{hlgs v/Lb lgodfjnL @)^$ sf] lgod !* adf]lhd df}h'bf ;"rL tof/ ug'{kg{] ePsf]n] ;f] sfo{sf]] nflu of]Uotf k'u]sf OR5's ;DalGwt Ohfht k|fKt /lhi68{, kmd{, ;+:yf / sDkgLx?n] lgDg ;fdfg / ;]jfx? dWo] cfkm"n] cfk"l{t{ ug{] sfo{x?sf] 5'§f5'§} ljj/0f e/L of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% lbgleqdf o; sfof{nodf ;"rL btf{ u/fpg ? !).– sf] l6s6 6f“;L cfj]bg k]z ug'{x'g of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

tkl;n

!= d;nGb ;fdfgx? . @= 5kfO;DaGwL sfo{x? . #= kmfd{ ;fdfgx?, d]lzg/L pks/0fx? tyf k|of]uzfnfsf ;fdfg -Unf;j]o/, s]ldsn OToflb_ . $= uf8L dd{t kf6{k'hf{ ;le{l;ª;DaGwL sfo{x? . %= xf8{j]o/ tyf /ª/f]ug;DaGwL ;fdfg tyf dd{t ;]jfx? . ^= sDKo'6/, lk|G6/, o'=lk=P;=, P=l8=P;=Pn=, 6]lnkmf]g ;]6 tyf ;f] ;DaGwL kf6{k'hf{;DaGwL ;fdfg / dd{t ;]jfx? . &= ljleGg kmlg{r/ tyf kmlg{l;ªsf ;fdfgx? tyf dd{t sfo{x? . *= %,)),))).– -?=kf“r nfv_ ;Ddsf ;fgfltgf kmfd{ dd{t tyf lgdf{0f sfo{x? . lgj]bsn] k]z ug{'kg{] ljj/0fx? != kmd{ btf{ k|df0fkqx?sf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnlk . @= :yfoL n]vf g+=÷d"=c=s/ btf{sf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnlk . #= cf=j= @)^(÷&) sf] s/ r'Qmf k|df0fkqsf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnlk . cGo hfgsf/L != Dofb gf3L k]z ePsf] cfjZos k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk ;+nUg gePsf] jf /Lt gk'u]sf] lgj]bgpk/ sf/jfxL x'g]5}g . @= ;"rLs[t ePsf] laqm]tf, kmd{ jf sDkgLx?af6 sfof{nosf] cfjZostfg';f/sf] ;fdfg jf ;]jf v/Lb ug{ ;lsg]5 . #= sDkgL, kmd{ jf ;+:yf ;"rLs[t ug{] gug{] ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ o; sfof{nodf ;'/lIft /xg]5 . $= ;"rLs[t ePsf kmd{x?n] ;Gtf]ifhgs ;]jf tyf sfd gu/]df ;"rLs[taf6 gfd x6fpg ;lsg]5 o; pk/ s'g} bfaL ug{ kfOg] 5}g . %= ;"rLs[t ePsf kmd{x?sf] gfdfjnL o; sfof{nosf] ;"rgfkf6Ldf 6f“; ul/g]5 .

l8nfO6 sg{/ lb km]ldnL /]i6'/]06

5'6\ofpg ;lsg] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] of] /;fog /fv]kl5 kf7]3/ sf] d'vdf km/svfnsf] /+u b]vf k¥of] eg] kf]h]l6d 5 eg]/ a'em\ g'kg]{ / /+udf kl/jt{g gcfP g]u]l6e 5 eg]/ hfGg ;lsg] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

SofG;/ e]l6G5 ls eGg] 8/n] dlxnfx? ;se/ hrfpg guO{ o;nfO{ jf:tf gubf{ lgsf] gx'g] l:yltdf uP Hofg hf]lvddf kg]{ ePsf]n] ;dod} kQf nufO{ ;dod} pkrf/ ug{ ;xh x'g] pxf‘n] atfpg'eof] . dlxnfx?n] Ps k6s hrfP kf“r jif{ 9'Ss x'g ;lsg] tfdfªn] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] ljut ^ dlxgf cl3 hrfPsf dlxnfx?df !* hgfdf ;+qmd0f e]l6Psfn] x/]s dlxnfn] kf7]3/ sf] d'v h‘rfO{ 9'Ss x'g'kg]{ atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf ;+3sf jl/i7 d]l8sn clws[t 8f= c/ljGb e';fnn] g]kfn kl/jf/ lgof]hg ;+3n] ;'/lIft ue{ktg ;]jf, ;'/lIft ;'Ts]/L ;]jf;d]t lbPsf] hfgsf/L lbb} ljut ^

dlxgfdf # ;o @@ ;'/ lIft ue{ktg u/fOPsf] atfpg'eof] . tLdWo] ! ;o & Eofs'd ljlwaf6 / ! ;o $( d]l8sn ljlwaf6 ul/Psf] / af‘sL 3/d} ue{ktg eO{ ;]jf lng cfPsf / bf]xf]/Psfx?nfO{ ;]jf lbOPsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;+3sf zfvf k|aGws af;'b]j lji6n] ;+3n] kl/jf/ lgof]hg, vf]k, :jf:Yo lSnlgsx?af6 ;]jf ;'ljwfaf/] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] lyof] . ;xcfof]hs ;+:yf ;+sNk dlxnf ;~rf/ ;+:yfsf cWoIf nLnf zfxsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf g]kfn kl/jf/ lgof]hg ;+3 bfªsf pk;efklt lgd{nf uf}tdsf] k|d'v cfltYotf Pj+ kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªsf ;b:o lgd';+ud 3tL{, ;+sNk dlxnf ;~rf/ ;+:yfsL pkfWoIf a;'Gw/f uf}td / ;+:yfsL ;b:o ;'zLnf kf}8]nnufotsfn] af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ;+:yfsf ;lrj ;'nf]rgf uf}tdn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

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xf]d 8]lne/Lsf] ;'ljwf;lxt zfGt jftfj/0fdf e]h tyf gge]hdf ljleGg kl/sf/x? kfOg'sf ;fy} g]kfnL vfgf tyf /f]6Lsf] Joj:yf /x]sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ .

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:yfoL 3/eO{ nfdf] ;dob]lv a'6jn If]qdf 7]sbf/sf] sfd ub}{ cfPsf :j= 7]s]bf/ rf}xfgsf] ;fpg !) ut] lgwg ePsf] lyof] . ;f]xL sfo{qmddf af]Nb} g]kfn lgdf{0f tyf ;Djå >lds ;+3sf s]Gb|Lo pkfWoIf cf]dk|sfz rf}xfgn] ;+3n] u/]sf] ;xof]u ;fgf] eP klg kLl8t kl/jf/nfO{ s]xL /fxt x'g] atfpg'eof] . >ldsx?sf] xsclwsf/ nflu :yfkgf ul/Psf] ;+3 ;w}e/ >ldsx?sf] kIfdf /x]sf] rrf{ ub}{ eOk/L cfpg] ;d:ofnfO{

;+3n] 6fg{ g;s] klg dfgjLo ;xof]u ug]{ pNn]v ub}{ cfufdL lbgdf /fxt / lsl/ofvr{sf] / sddf a[lå ul/g] atfpg'eof] . g]kfn lgdf{0f tyf ;Daå >lds ;+3 a'6jn OsfO{ cWoIf ;"o{b]j bf;sf] cWoIftf / ;+3sf sf]iffWoIf s[i0fk|;fb e';fnsf] ;~rfngdf pQm sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . Ps xhf/ kf“r ;o >lds cfaå /x]sf] ;+3n] >ldsx?sf] xsclwsf/sf nflu ljleGg vfnsf /rgfTds sfo{qmdx? ;~rfng ub}{ cfPsf] 5 eg] cfly{s ;xof]u;d]t k|bfg ub}{ cfPsf] 5 .

SofDk;sf ;d:ofaf/] 5nkmn x'g] o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf 3f]/fxL, % ebf} .

3f]/fxLsf] e/tk'/ l:yt dx]Gb| ax'd'vL SofDk;df cfh z'qmjf/ SofDk;sf ;d:ofaf/] 5nkmn x'g] ePsf] 5 . :jtGq ljBfyL{ o'lgogsf] cfof]hgfdf …dx]Gb| ax'd'vL SofDk;sf jt{dfg ;Df:of / ;dfwfgsf pkfoÚ ljifos 5nkmn x'g] ePsf] xf] . sfo{qmddf SofDk;sf jt{dfg ;d:of, ;dfwfgsf pkfonufot ljifodf ;/sf]sf/jfnf kIf;“u

5nkmn ul/g]5 . o;}aLr :jljo' ;efklt k|jL0f zdf{ / ;lrj ;Gtf]if kf]vn ]| n] lj1lKt hf/L u/L sfo{qmddf pkl:yltsf nflu ;a}nfO{ cfu|x ug'e { Psf] 5 . /fKtLs} h]7f] / 7"nf] SofDk; x'b“ fx'b“ } s}of}+ ;d:ofsf sf/0f SofDk; ;docg';f/ ljsf; x'g g;s]sf] eGb} ;/f]sf/jfnf ;a}nfO{ pkl:yltsf nflu cfu|x ul/Psf] hgfOPsf] 5 . laxfg & ah] SofDk;d} sfo{qmd x'g5 ] .

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;"rgf † xfdLsxfF cfsif{s wfld{s / Hof]ltifLo k':tsx?, k"hf ;fdu|L kfOg'sf ;fy} cfsif{s lrgf agfpg] sfd klg x'G5 .

nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb| -hgr]tgf6f]n j8f g+= !)_ 3f]/fxL kfs{sf] pQ/ 3f]/fxL xl:k6neGbf k"j{tkm{ ;Dks{ M (*$&*$!@%!

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z'4 kfgL rflxPdf e08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ :yfgM )*@–%^##(#, (*!***%(&# 3f]/fxL–* -gofF a;kfs{b]lv klZrd_ bfª

t'n;Lk'/sf] ckf/ ;kmntfkl5 ca tkfOFs} ;'Gb/ gu/L 3f]/fxLdf t'n;Lk'/ kmf]g M)*@–%@!()! gofF kl/sf/sf ;fy l8nfO6 km]DnL /]i6'/]06sf] zfvf 3f]/fxLdf 3f]/fxL kmf]g M )*@–%^!#(@ v'n]sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ .

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gf/fo0fk'/df /fxt ;+sng gf/fo0fk'/ -bfª_, % ebf} -o';_– af9L tyf klx/f] kLl8tx?sf] p4f/sf nflu laxLjf/ gf/fo0fk'/df #% xhf/ ^ ;o &@ ?k}of“ gub / Psnfv ?k}of“ a/fa/sf] lhG;L ;fdfg ;+sng ePsf] 5 . gf/fo0fk'/ pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] cfof]hgf tyf nfoG; Snj ckm bfª gf/fo0fk'/, nfoG; Snj ckm gf/fo0fk'/ EofnL, gf/fo0fk'/l:yt lqmofzLn /fhgLlts bnx? / ljleGg ;+3;+:yfn] laxLjf/ gf/fo0fk'/ ahf/df u/]sf] /fxt ;+sng sfo{qmdaf6 ;f] /sd / h'Qf, rKkn, sk8fnufotsf lhG;L ;fdfg ;+sng ePsf] nfoG; Snj ckm bfª gf/fo0fk'/sf cWoIf pHHjn cfrfo{n] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] . clxn];Dd cGo lgsfoaf6 /fxt kfp‘b} gkfPsf tyf sd /fxt kfPsf jf9LkLl8tsf nflu ;f] /fxt ;fduL ljt/0f ul/g]] gf/fo0fk'/ pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf uf]kfnk;fb nD;fnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . /fxt ;+sng ubf{ Jofkf/Lx? pT;flxt eO{ /fxt ;fduL kbfg u/]sf lyP . To:t} gf/fo0fk'/l:yt ljleGg Joj;foLx?n] z'qmjf/sf] /fxt ;+sng sfo{qmddf vfBfGg lbg] ePsf 5g . /fxt ;+sng sfo{qmd z'qmjf/ klg x'g]5 .

3f]/fxLdf zlgjf/ klg k;n v'Ng] 3f]/fxL, % ebf} -o';_– cfufdL zlgjf/ b]lv 57 kj{;Dd 3f]/fxLsf k;nx? zlgjf/ klg v'Ng] ePsf 5g\ . rf8kj{df pkef]Qmfx?sf] ;xhtfsf nflu zlgjf/ klg k;n vf]Ng yflnPsf] bfª lhNnf pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf pkfWoIf gf/fo0f e';fnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . tLh k~rdL tyf 57df pkef]Qmfx?n] zlgjf/ klg ;fdfg lsGg rfxG5g\Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …;a} Joj;foLx?nfO{ zlgjf/ cfkm\gf] Joj;fo ;~rfng ug{ cfux ul/G5 .Ú

xf8{j]o/=== u/L lg0f{o u/]sf] 5Ú– cfrfo{n] eGg'eof]– …tTsfn ;d:of ;dfwfg u/]/ 9'+ufhGo a:t'sf] pTvgg\ vf]lng'k5{ .Ú Ps 306f rSsfhfd ejg lgdf{0f Joj;foL ;+3n] lu6\6L afn'jf lgsf;L v'nf ug{ dfu ub}{ laxLjf/ 3f]/ fxLdf Ps 306f rSsfhfd u/] sf] 5 .

/fKtL Ol~hlgol/ª sn]hdf tLg kfljlws ljifo yk o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf 3f]/fxL, % ebf} . /fKtL Ol~hlgol/ª sn]hdf o; jif{b]lv tLgj6f kfljlws ljifosf] k9fO z'? x'g] ePsf] 5 . sn]hn] laxLjf/ 3f]/fxLdf kqsf/ ;Dd]ng u/L k9fO{ x'g] ljifox?sf] ljifodf hfgsf/L lbPsf] xf] . rfn' z}lIfs ;qb]lv !% dlxg] cldg, l;len ;jcf]e/l;P/ / On]lS6«sn ;jcf]e/l;P/sf] k9fO z'? x'g yfn]sf] sn]hsf lgb]{zs dw';"bg j}Bn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ oL ljifo cWofkgsf nflu ;L6LOeL6Ln] :jLs[t kbfg u/]sf] 5 . …egf{ v'ln;s]sf] 5, P;Pn;L pQL0{f ;a} ljBfyL{n] cWoog ug{ kfpg]5g\Ú– j}Bn]

o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf t'n;Lk'/, % ebf} . g]kfnL sf+u];sf g]tf tyf If]q g+= $ sf lgjf{lrt ;ef;b a'l4/fd e08f/Ln] cfkm\gf] If]qsf af9LkLl8tx?nfO{ /fxt ljt/0f ug'{ePsf] 5 . af9L kefljt If]q 8'?jf, p/x/L, uf]N6fs'/L / km"njf/Ldf ;ef;b e08f/L ;xefuL eP/ /fxt ljt/0f ug'{ePsf] xf] . pxf“n] rfdn !^ SjLG6n, bfn !=% SjLG6n, vfg] t]n !) sf6'{gnufotsf ;fdfg ljt/0f ug'{ ePsf] xf] . pxf“n] /fxt ljt/0f ub{} hgtfsf] b'Mv cfkmgf] klg b'Mv ePsf] eGb} /fHo;“u uDeL/ dfu u/]/ k'g:yf{kg ug{ nfUg] atfpg' eof] . pxf‘“n] af9LkLl8tx?sf] ;d:ofnfO{ /fHon] tTsfn ;dfwfg ug'{kg{] eGb} o;df /fHo pbf;Lg ePsf] cf/f]k nufpg'eof] .

To:t} khftflGqs pBf]uL Aoj;foL ;+3 t'n;Lk'/n] af9Laf6 kefljt bfªsf tLg :yfgdf k'u]/ /fxt kbfg u/]sf] 5 . af9Lkefljt If]q 8'?jf, p/x/L, uf]N6fs'/L / km"naf/Ldf k'u]/ s/La # nfv a/fa/sf] vfBfGg tyf cGo ;fduL ljt/0f u/]sf] xf] . rSsfhfdkl5 cfof]lht ;efnfO{ ;+3sf cWoIf /fdaxfb'/ hLPd, pkfWoIf sdf/f rf}w/L, ;lrj hLjg >]i7, sf]iffWoIf s[i0faxfb'/ 3tL{, lu6\6L Joj;foL ;ldltsf cWoIf ;fpg] g]kfnL nufotn] dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ;+3sf ;x;lrj /]uaxfb'/ vqLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;/sf/sf] lg0f{osf] la/f]wdf z'qmjf/ laxfg % ah]b]lv ;fem $ ah];Dd ;Dk"0f{ oftfoft aGb ul/g] cWoIf hLPdn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“n] o;sf nflu ;xof]u ug{ ;Dk"0f{ oftfoft Joj;foLx?nfO{ cfux ;d]t ug'{eof] .

+2 lbP/ j:g' ePsf efOalxgLx?sf nflu ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf ;lxt

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eGg'eof]– …d'n'ssf cGo 7fp“sf] t'ngfdf bfªdf oL ljifosf] k9fO sd nfutdf ug{ ;lsg] 5 .Ú @)^% ;fndf :yfkgf ePsf] sn]hn] clxn] l8Knf]df Og sDKo"6/, cf]e/l;P/, jL;LP, ljO l;lensf] k9fO eO/x]sf] 5 . gof“ ljifox? cWofkgsf nflu ;Dk"0f{ ef}lts k"jf{wf/ tof/ eO;s]sf] sn]hsf lklG;kn z}n]Gb lu/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ sIff ;~rfngsf nflu hgzlQmsf] Joj:yfg ul/;lsPsf] 5 . …kfljlws ljifodf kl5Nnf] ;do cfsif{0f lgs} a9]sf] 5Ú– lu/Ln] eGg'eof]–…oxf“af6 cWoog u/]sf cf7hgf ljBfyL{n] ;/sf/L ;]jfdf hflu/ vfPsf 5g\ .Ú ^) hgfeGbf a9L ljBfyL{ lghL If]qdf hflu/ vfO;s]sf] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

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;+3n] ( SjLG6n rfdn, #)–#) yfg dlxnf, k'?if tyf aRrfsf sk8f, !% yfg lqkfn, #) j6f afN6L, #) j6f hu tyf du, #) yfg ;f8L, #) yfg lunf;, Kn]6 nufot cGo ;fduL ljt/0f u/]sf] ;+3sf cWoIf hgs v/fnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . /fxt ljt/0f sfo{qmd cWoIf v/fnsf] cWoIftf tyf ;ef;b a'l4/fd e08f/Lsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] lyof] .

To:t} /fli6«o dfgjclwsf/ klti7fg zfvf bfªn] uf]N6fs'/L–# af“sL a]6f/ k'/sf af9L tyf klx/f] kefljtx?nfO{ /fxt kbfg u/]sf] 5 . zfvf ;efklt ljgf]bs'df/ >]i7sf] g]t[Tjdf uPsf] klti7fgsf] 6f]nLn] !^ ;]6 lj5\of}g, l;/s b/L, l;/fgL, tGgf tyf b'O{ af]/f rKkn /fxt kbfg u/]sf] xf] . sfo{qmddf lxdfn Psf8]dLsf lklG;kn dw';"bg s];L, lzIfs eLd d/fl;gL, kqsf/ dxf;+3sf ;b:o uf]kfn zdf{ e§/fO{, ;dfh;]jL uf]/v jnL, sLlt{axfb'/ e08f/L, of]u]z e§/fO{, ksfz 8f“uL, ;Gtf]if u'Ktfnufotn] af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qdmsf] af/]df klti7fgsf sf]iffWoIf e/t/fh zdf{n] hfgsf/L u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] .

af9LkLl8tnfO{ af;sf] Joj:yfkg ug{ dfu o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf 3f]/fxL, % ebf} . g]kfn cflbaf;L hghflt dxf;+3 lhNnf ;dGjo kl/ifbn] bfªsf af9LkLl8tx?sf] plrt Joj:yfkg ug{ dfu u/]sf] 5 . kl/ifbsf lhNnf cWoIf ltnaxfb'/ k'gsf] cWoIftfdf laxLjf/ 3f]/fxLdf a;]sf] a}7sn] af9LkLl8tsf] cj:yf bogLo /x]sf] eGb} tTsfn Joj:yfkg ug{ dfu u/]sf] xf] . kl/ifbn] af9Lsf sf/0f y'k} 3/jf/ ljxLg ePsf], cleefjs tyf kl/jf/sf ;b:o u'dfP/

kL8fdf /x]sf / cGgkft au]/ ef]sef]s} a:g] cj:yf /x]sf] eGb} ;dfg'kflts?kdf /fxt ljt/0f ug{ ;DjlGwt lgsfonfO{ cfux u/]sf] 5 . /fxt ljt/0fsf] sfd cf–cfkm\g} lx;fan] eO/x“bf s'g} kLl8tnfO{ rflxg];Ddsf] /fxt klg k'Ug g;s]sf] eGb} tTsfn Wofg lbg lhNnf kzf;g sfof{nonfO{ cfux u/]sf] 5 . ;fy} af9L / klx/f]df k/L Hofg u'dfpg]x?klt >4f~hnL JoQm ub}{ af9LkLl8tsf nflu a:g] af;sf] Joj:yf tTsfn ug{ dfu ul/Psf] 5 .

s'j]t / ;fpbLdf lkm le;f lkm l6s6 ;lxt /f]huf/Lsf] nflu ;'j0f{ cj;/ ;fpbLsf] ax'rlr{t sDkgL g]:df / s'j]tsf] l;g]dfxndf y'k} sfdbf/x?sf] ch]{G6 dfu eO{ cfPsf]n] hfg rfxg] hf] sf]xLn] t'?Gt} sfof{nodf cf]lh{gn /fxbfgL;lxt ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf .

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3f]/fxL, % ebf} . bfªsf] P]ltxfl;s Pj+ wfld{s ko{6sLo:yn afxs'g]n] s]xL jif{b]lv cfkm\gf] d'xf/ km]b}{5 .

Pp6f dlGb/ / bxdf ;Lldt afxs'g] ko{6sLo uGtJo aGb} uPkl5 Toxf‘ ef}lts ;+/rgf lgdf{0f sfo{ klg tTk/tfsf ;fy cl3 a9]sf 5g\ . a/fx If]q dlGb/ cufl8 / pQ/ tkm{ clxn] e"O“df 6fon nufpg] sfd eO/x]sf] 5 eg] aln dlGb/ cufl8 9nfO{ ug]{ sfd ;lsPsf] 5 . a/fx If]q ;+/If0f ;ldltsf cWoIf 6]dg a'9fn] lbg'ePsf] hfgsf/L cg';f/ ;ldlts} kf“r nfvsf] nufgLdf 6fon nufpg] sfd eO/x]sf] / of] sfd clGtd r/0fdf uPsf] 5 .

To;}u/L lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt bfªsf] rf/nfv cfly{s ;xof]udf jln dlGb/b]lv blIf0f 9nfO{ ug]{ sfd ;lsPsf] 5 . dlGb/ kl/;/nfO{ ;kmf / ;'lsnf] /fVg 6fon nufpg] / 9nfO{ ug]{ sfd ul/Psf] a'9fn] atfpg'eof] . cfuGt's ko{6s tyf eQmhgx?sf] ;'ljwfsf nflu dlGb/b]lv blIf0ftkm{ 5 j6f kSsL zf}rfno lgdf{0f ug]{ sfd kf/De eO;s]sf] 5 . zf}rfno lgdf{0fsf nflu ;ldltn] cfkm}n] ;ft nfv nufgL ug{ yfn]sf] klg pxf‘n] atfpg'eof] .

To;}u/L bxsf] aLrdf a/fxLdlGb/ / a/fx If]qdf cfpg]x?sf nflu utjif{ g} vfg]kfgLsf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] / ljleGg sfof{no Pj+ ;+3;+:yfsf]

;xof]udf rf/ j6f lkslgs:k6 lgdf{0f eO;s]sf 5g\ . b'O{ jif{cl3 tfndf 8'+uf ;~rfng ePkl5 ko{6sx?sf nflu yk dgf]/~hg pknAw ePsf] 5 . kfs[lts b[Zo cjnf]sg / 8'+uf ;jf/af6 ko{6sx?n] e/k'/ dgf]/~hg lng yfn]sf 5g\ . tfnsf] k"jL{5]plt/ a/fxL dlGb/ lgdf{0f ePsfn] 8'+uf r9]/ dlGb/ hfg cfpg klg eQmhgx?nfO{ ;'ljwf k'u]sf] 5 .

Toxf‘ cfpg]x?sf nflu plrt af;:yfgsf] Joj:yf ug{ ;s] pgLx?nfO{ klg ;'ljwf x'g] / ;ldltsf] sf]if j[l4 x'g] ePsfn] Toxf“ cltlyu[x lgdf{0f ug{ cfjZos /x]sf] pxf‘n] atfpg'eof] .

;'ljwf;DkGg cltlyu[x agfpg ;s] ko{6sx?nfO{ yk cfsif{0f ug{ ;lsg] eP klg cfly{s cefjdf To:tf] sfd ug{ g;lsPsf] cWoIf a'9fn] atfpg'eof] . …To;}u/L vx/]kfgLnfO{ tx nufpg gfnL lgdf{0f ug{ cfjZos eP klg Tof] sfd lgs} vlr{nf] ePsfn] Totflt/ ;f]Rg ;lsPsf] 5}gÚ– pxf‘n] eGg'eof] . aln dlGb/ cufl8 ul/Psf] 9nfO{ d}bfg ;f]djf/ klx/f]n] k'l/lbPsf] 5 . ev{/} 9nfO{ ;DkGg u/L 7fp‘ ;kmf ;'lsnf] agfP klg klx/f] uPsf sf/0f klx/f] kmfNg k'gM nufgL ug'{kg]{ afWotf cfOnfu]sf] 5 .

af9LkLl8t ;xof]ufy{ tLh ldng o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf 3f]/fxL, % ebf} . /fli6«o nf]s tyf bf]xf]/L uLt klti7fg bfªn] af9L kLl8t ;xof]ufy{ tLh ldng sfo{qmd ug]{ ePsf] 5 . klti7fgn] a'wjf/ 3f]/fxLdf kqsf/ ;Dd]ng u/L df}lns ;+:s[lt emlNsg] tLh ldng sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ug{] hfgsf/L lbPsf] xf] . tLhsf gfddf ;fdflhs?kdf e8\sfj Nofpg]vfnsf uLtx? ;fj{hlgs ePsf / tL uLtx? kfl/jfl/s hd36df x]g{ / ;'Gg g;lsg] eGb} klti7fgn] df}lns ;+:s[lt emlNsg] tLh uLtx? k:t't ug{ ebf} !) ut] 3f]/fxLsf] sd{rf/L ldng s]Gbsf] xndf sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ul/Psf] klti7fgsf k"j{cWoIf uh]Gb axs/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . xfdf df}lns snfsf] ;+/If0f klg x'g] / lhNnfdf clxn] af9Ln] k'¥ofPsf] ef}lts tyf dfgjLo Ifltdf ;Sbf] ;xof]u ug]{

p2]Zon] sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ul/Psf] cfof]hs klti7fgn] hgfPsf] 5 . klti7fgsf cg';f/ tLh ldngdf df}lns snf k:t't ug{ /fli6«o:t/sf nf]ssnfsf/x? bfª cfpg] ePsf 5g\ . h;dWo] bªfnL snfsf/ sdn ufp“n,] To:t} nf]sufosx? k"0f{snf lj;L, :d[lt ltldlN;gf klg bfª cfpg] klti7fgsL lhNnf cWoIf b]jsnf a:g]tn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . df}lns snfsf] ;+/If0f / af9LkLl8tsf] ;xof]usf nflu bfªaf;Lx?n] ;xof]u ug'{x'g]5 eGb} cfof]hsn] ;a}df cg'/f]w u/]sf] 5 . sfo{qmd x]g{sf nflu kltJolQm %) ?k}of“sf] l6s6 / csf]{ af9LkLl8t ;xof]ufy{ % ;osf] l6s6 /flvg]5 . kqsf/ ;Dd]ng nf]s tyf bf]xf]/L uLt klti7fg bfªsL cWoIf b]jsnf a:g]tsf] cWoIftf Pj+ g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfª zfvf cWoIf ;'bLk uf}tdsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f kqsf/ cf/s] zLtnn] ug'e{ Psf] lyof] .

k'gM vftf ;~rfngsf nflu 5nkmn 3f]/fxL, % ebf} -o';_– ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"xsf aGb /x]sf vftf ;~rfng ;DaGwdf ;/sf/n] 5nkmn z'? u/]sf] 5 . b]ze/ /x]sf !* xhf/ ;fd'bflos jg ;d"xdWo] clwsf+zsf] vftf /f]Ssf ePkl5 jg ljefun] tL vftf s;/L ;~rfng ug{ ;lsG5 eGg]af/] ;'emfj ;Fsng ug{ u7g u/]sf] ;ldltn] laxLjf/ lhNnf jg If]q ;dGjo ;ldlt;“u 5nkmn u/]sf] xf] .

c?0fs'df/ zdf{ kf}8]n g]t[Tjsf] cWoog ;d"xn] bfª / /f]Nkfsf ;/f]sf/jfnf;“u 5nkmn u/]/ ;/sf/nfO{ ;'emfj;lxtsf] kltj]bg a'emfpg] 5 . clwsf+z ;fd'bflos jgn] ;fd'bflos jg ljsf; dfu{bz{g @)^% cg';f/n] /sd vr{ gu/]kl5 ;/sf/n] To:tf ;fd'bflos jgsf] vftf /f]Ssf u/]sf] xf] . jg ;d"xsf vftf /f]Ssf /x“bf jg ;d"xn] jg;DaGwL s'g} klg ultljlw

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;~rfng ug{ ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ . bfªdf tLg lbg /x]sf] 6f]nLn] jg ;d"xsf pkef]Qmf, jg dxf;“3, lhNnf jg sfof{nosf sd{rf/L, lhNnf jg If]q cg'udg ;ldlt;“u 5nkmn u/]sf] 5 . tL 5nkmnaf6 cfPsf ;'emfjcg';f/sf] kltj]bg tof/ u/L ca rfNg'kg]{ sbdaf/] ;/sf/nfO{ ;'emfj lbOg] cWoog 6f]nLsf] g]tT[ j ug'e { Psf zdf{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

s'l/nf] / u8\of}nf au] 3f]/fxL, % ebf} -o';_– bfªdf s]xL lbg cl3 ePsf] clj/n jiff{kl5 cfPsf] af9Ln] l9sk'/–@ s6'sLdf Jofj;flos?kdf pTkfbg ul/Psf] s'l/nf]sf lj?jf / u8\of}nf v]tL aufOlbPsf] 5 . :yfgLo dg/fh af7f du/sf] kf“r ljufx If]qkmndf /flvPsf] s'l/nf]sf lj?jf af9Ln] aufOlbPsf] 5 . s'l/nf]sf] la?jf aufp“bf em08} %) nfv a/fa/sf] Iflt ePsf] kLl8t af“7fn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . o;}u/L ;f]xL 7fp“df Jofj;flos ?kdf kfng ul/Psf u8\of}nf klg k"0f{?kdf aufPsf] 5 . af9Ln] u8\of}nf kmfd{ k"/} aufpbf em08} &) nfv a/fj/sf] Iflt ePsf] 5 eg] cUof{lgs dn ;d]t au]sf] kLl8tn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . o;}u/L af9Ls} sf/0f s6'sLsf rf/ 3/ lj:yflkt ePsf 5g\ . :yfgLo /fdaxfb'/ rf}w/Lnufot rf/ 3/kl/jf/ lj:yflkt ePsf / Ifltaf/] gf/fo0fk'/ Onfsf kx/L rf}sLdfkm{t lhNnf kzf;gdf hfgsf/L u/fOPsf] kLl8tx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . t/ hfgsf/L x'“bfx'“b} klg clxn];Dd s'g} /fxt lbg sf]xL gcfPsf] kLl8tx?n] u'gf;f] u/]sf 5g\ .

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To;kl5 d 3f]/fxLs} gljn a}+sdf k'u]+ / vftf vf]Ng] kmf/fd e/]+ . g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|df0fkq afx]s p;n] s]xL c? k|df0f dfu]g . ;xh?kdf vftf vf]lnlbof] . cem lsi6df vftf vf]Ng Ps xhf/ nfUg]df gljndf kf‘r ;od} vftf v'Nof] . g]kfnsf c? k'/fgf a}+sn] s] ubf{ /x]5g\ eg]/ a'em\g g]a}+ln 3f]/fxLdf uP‘ . Toxf‘ klg g]kfnL gful/stfsf cfwf/df vftf vf]Ng ;lsbf]/x]5 . gful/stfafx]s c? kdf0fkq s] 5g\ eg]/ ;f]Wg] t/ nfnk"hf{, lah'nLsf] sf8{ geP klg gful/stfsf cfwf/df vftf vf]Ng ;lsg] hfgsf/L kfP‘ . a}+sx? klg gfkmf / ;]jfd'vL 5g\ . k|lt:kwf{sf cfwf/df ;]jf lbg'kg]{df sf]/f c8fg /fv]/ lsi6n] sfd ug'{ x'‘b}gYof] . lghL a}+s pkef]Qmf cfsif{0f ug{ nlrnf] x'g'kYof]{ . t/ Jojxf/ pN6f] ePsf] kfOof] . xftdf nfnk"hf{ gePsf], cfkm\gf] jf c?sf] 3/df ga;L P]nfgL 8f‘8fdf 3/ agfP/ a;]sf], lah'nL aQL gafn]sf] gful/sn] a}+sdf vftf vf]Ng gkfpg] lsi6 a}+ssf] sxf‘sf] lgod xf] < lsi6n] /fi6« a}+ssf] lgb]{zgcg';f/ o:tf sfuh dfu]sf] atfof] . t/ g]kfn a}+s lnld6]8, glan a}+s h:tf a}+sx?nfO{ /fi6« a}+sn] lgb]{zg u/]g xf]nf / < olb a}+s;‘u C0f dfUg uPsf] eP To:tf sfuh dfUg' :jfefljs dflgGYof] xf]nf . t/ cfkm\gf] k};f a}+snfO{ ;'Dkg hf‘bf klg lsg vftf vf]Ng gdfGg] < ctM casf lbgdf u|fxs cfsif{0f ug]{ sfd gu/L o:t} /j}of ckgfP a}+s 3/fzfoL x'g] lglZrt 5 .  dx]Gb yfkf 3f]/fxL– *, bfª

cfiff9 hfg] / ;fpg nfUg] ;+ qmflGtnfO{ ;fpg] ;+qmflGt kj{sf] ?kdf dgfpg] rng 5 . l3p / l3paf6 ag]sf kl/sf/x? vfg] ePsf] x'‘bf o;nfO{ klZrd kxf8lt/ l3of ;+qmflGt eg]/ klg ;Daf]wg ul/G5 t st} /f‘s] ;+qmflGt klg elgG5 . xfdL ;fgf] 5‘ bf of] kj{ dgfpg] qmddf d]/L cfdfn] …of] jif]{em/Ldf af‘lrb}g xf]nfÚ eGb} dgfpg] kj{ xf] eg]/ l;sfpg' ePsf] kf7 clxn] klg ;Demgfdf 5 . To;/L g} cfdfn] ;fpg hfg] / ebf} nfUg] ;+qmflGtsf] kj{ dgfp‘bf …ca t af‘lrof]Ú eg]/ dgfpg] kj{ xf] eg]sf] klg lal;{Psf] 5}g . ;fpgdf ePsf ljleGg kfs[lts ksf]k / ltgn] l;h{gf u/]sf dfgjLo ljklQx?nfO{ ljjztfk"j{s ef]Ug' kbf{ / b]Vg'kbf{ ;fgf] 5‘bf cfdfn] eg]sf tL s'/fx?klt ghfFlgbf] t/Lsfn] clxn] Wofgfsif{0f eO/x]sf] 5 . ;fpg #) ut] laxfg % gaHb} df]afOnsf] 306L aHof] . df]afOn l/l;e ubf{ d]/f] efG;fdf sfd ug]{ efO cflQP/ af] ln/x]sf lyP– …;/ d]/f] 3/df af9L k:of] . hxfgs]6fs]6L / ar]sf] ;fdfg NofP/ Tot} cfp‘b}5' .Ú d}n] …x'G5Ú eg]+ . To;kl5 t laxfgLkv ;"o{sf] ls/0fn] wtL{df 6]Sg gEofp‘b} alb{of, bfª / ;'v]{tnufot b]z}el/af6 af9Ln] lgDTofPsf sxfnLnfUbf va/x? ldl8ofdf cfpg yfn] . d a;]sf] af;:yfgnfO{ ;d]t jl/kl/af6 af9Ln] 3]¥of] . wGg, af9L leq gk;]kl5 ;f‘emkv af9L kLl8tx? cfP/ a:g] ynf] eof] d]/f] af;:yfg . Tof] lbgel/ Pp6f klg ;'vb va/ ;'Gg kfOPg . /ftdf ;d]t a:t'efp s/fPsf], dflg;x? /f]Psf] h:tf sf?l0fs cfjfhx? e"d 08ndf ;nanfO/x] . ufp‘6f]nb]lv ldl8of;Dd dfgjLo ljklQsf va/x?n] el/of] . lj=;+= @)@^ ;fnkl5 klxnf]k6s d a;]sf] alb{ofsf] u'nl/ofdf af9L k;]/ a:tLx? IftljIft eP . cGoq klg o:t} eof] . ;fpg dlxgfel/ cfd?kdf Tolt /fd|f va/x? ;'Gg] ;~hf]u ldn]g . x/]s lbg h:tf] af9L klx/f]sf] ksf]kn] dfgjLo Iflt ePsf cz'e va/x? ;'Gg] qmd hf/L /x\of] . ;'gsf]zLn] ;ftflbg;Dd cfd g]kfnLsf v'zL n'6]/ xf‘:g lbPg . slt :s"n] gfgLx? kfgLdf 8'a]/ d/] . klx/f]n] RoflkP/ ;lsP . slt afF‘ r ] klg pgLx?sf n' ufkmf6f, kf7\o;fduL / ljBfnox? aRg ;s]gg\ . df6f] ag]/ wtL{df ldl;P . af9L ag]/ au/df au] . ljr/f slt dflg;x?n] cfkm" af‘r] klg cfkmGt / cfkm\gf] >L;DklQ ;a} u'dfP . slt dflg;x?nfO{ cfkm\gf] af;:yfg

cfzf u/f}+, d]/L cfdfn] eg]em}+ ebf} nfu]kl5 afFlrof] eGg] l:ylt ;a}sf] lglDt x'g]5 . af9L klx/f] nufot k|fs[lts k|sf]ksf] sf/0fn] s;}n] klg cfkmGt u'dfpg'kg]{ 5}g . ljBfno hfg egL lxF8]sf afnaflnsfx? aLr}df k|fs[lts k|sf]ksf] rk]6fdf klg kg]{ 5}gg\ . st} dflg; a:g] 3/df af9L cfP/ k:g] 5}g . ebf} ;'v / xif{sf] dlxgf eg]/ ;a}n] dx;'; ug]{ l:yltsf] l;h{gf x'g]5 . dnfO{ k"0f{ ljZjf; 5, of] kª\ltsf/nfO{ klg ebf} dlxgfsf] xif{a9fOFsf] af/]df ;w}el/ n]lv/xg tntn nflu/xg] 5 .

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k l/j t { gs f n f lu = = = = = sxf‘g]/ lyof] eg]/ cg'dfg;Dd klg ug{ g;Sg] l:yltsf] l;h{gf ePsf] 5 . Pp6} lj5\of}gfdf ;'t]sf klt–kTgL / ;Gtfgx? laxfg p7\bf Psn] csf{nfO{ e]6\g] l:ylt ePg . Toltdfq geO{ ;fpg dlxgfel/ sltn] ;k{b+z, ljiffn' Rofp, kb"lift kfgL, r6\ofª nufotsf sf/0faf6 klg hLjg u'dfpg' kl//x]sf] l:ylt 5 . t'ngfTds?kn] o;jif{ af9Ln] cln a9L b'Mv lbof] . cfkm" a;]sf] 3/df x]bf{x]b}{ af9L k:of] . dflg;sf] cfkm\gf] 3/nfO{ af9Ln] cfkm\gf] eg]/ k;]kl5 dflg;x? cfkm\gf] 3/df al;/xg ;s] gg\ . sltko dflg;x?n] cfkm\gf] 3/df af9L k:bf klg cfkm\gf] 3/nfO{ TofUg ;s]gg\ . ltgLx?nfO{ af9Ln] cfkm";‘u} ;dflxt u/] / lnof] cgGt :yfgtkm{ . af9LnfO{ dflg;n] 6'n'6'n' x]/]/ :jfut ug{'afx]s csf]{ ljsNk ePg . rf]/, 8f‘s" / af3efn'nfO{ h:tf] z:qc:q / afx'an b]vfP/ nv]6\g klg ;s]g dflg;n] af9LnfO{ . o:tf] eof] ls af9L Pp6f cfttfoL zf;ssf] cfb]zdf xltof/ af]s]/ cfof] / cfttfoL zf;ss} cfb]zdf g/;+xf/ u/]/ uof] . o;/L x/]s ;fpgdf dflg;sf bb{gfs syfsf kfgfx? ylkb}5g\ v08–v08 ub}{ . af9L eg]sf] k|fs[lts k|sf]k xf] . kfs[lts ksf]k ;w}el/ ljeT; / b'MvbfoL x'g] ub{5 . ;fdfGo cj:yfdf ;dfhdf zflGtsf] pkl:ylt x'G5 . Tolta]nf k|fs[lts lgodsfg"gx? klg cf–cfkm\gf] ljlw / k4ltcg';f/ ;~rfng eO/x]sf x'G5g\ .

To:tf] cj:yfdf ;Gtltx?n] cuhx?sf] bfx;+:sf/ ug]{ ub{5g\ . t/ ha k|fs[lts ksf]ksf] pkl:ylt x'G5, Tolta]nf zflGt layf]lng'sf] ;fy} kfs[lts lgodx? klg ljk/Lt lsl;dn] ;~rfng x'g yfN5g\ . o:tf] cj:yfdf cuhx?n] ;Gtltx?sf] bfx;+:sf/ ug'{kg]{ x'G5 . k|fs[lts k|sf]ksf] sf/0f ;fpg dlxgfel/ ;j{q o:t} b[Zox? b]lvP, ;'lgP / ef]luP klg . cfkm\gf] hGd lbgsf] sfo{qmddf lgDtf] u/]sf cfkm\g}

jbshah45@yahoo.com

sIffsf] ;fyL kfgLdf 8'a]/ d[To' ePkl5 ljr/f d]/f] 5f]/Ln] cfkm\gf] hGd lbgsf] sfo{qmd g} /2 ul/g\ . pgsf] ;fyLsf] afafn] 5f]/fsf] bfx;+ :sf/ u/] . cfdfsf] cem} /fd|f];‘u xf]z v'n]sf] 5}g . d]/f] 5f]/Ln] dfq xf]Og olta]nf d] /f] 5f]/L h:t} ;of}+ afnaflnsfx?n] cfkm\gf bf}+t/Lx? u'dfPsf 5g\ . ;fpg dlxgf ul/jx?sf] lglDt ef] sdl/ / clgsfnsf] dlxgf klg xf] . olta]nf k'/fgf] pTkfbg EofO;lsPsf] x'G5 eg] gof‘ pTkfbg vfgnfos eO;s]sf] x‘'b}g . sltko ul/a kl/jf/x? t jGohGo rLhaLhx?– Rofp, uL7f, Eofs'/, t?n, hfd'g, ss{nf] cflb vfP/ klg af‘Rg'kg]{ x'G5 . sltkon] ;fx';‘u vfBfGgsf] a];fxf u/]/ klg kf0f wfGg' k g] { x' G 5 . o;n] ubf{ ;fpgd} u/Ljx?sf] kl/jf/sf] yfKnf]df C0fsf] af]em;d]t ylkg] ub{5 . sltkon] t olta]n} c~hfgdf gvfg'kg]{ cvfB Pj+ ljiffn' lrhaLhx? ;d]t vfP/ hLjgnfO{ hf]lvddf kfg]{ ub{5g\ . dflg;x? ;fpgd} b]jLb]jtfx?sf] klg a9L k"hfcr{gf ub{5g\ . ;fpgnfO{ dxfb]j cyf{t lzjsf] dlxgf klg eGg] ul/G5 To;}n] klg of] dlxgfdf a9L ljgf; ePsf] x'g ;S5 . dxfb]jnfO{ g} v'zL agfP/ cfkm" b'Mvbb{af6 d'lQm kfpgsf nflu dflg;n] ;s];Dd of]u / tk:of ub{5g\ . slt lsnf]ld6/ t 3l;P/ lx‘8\b} dxfb]jsf] z/0f kg{ k'U5g\ . slt t gf+u} v'§f /ut r'xfp‘b} bzf}+ lsnf]ld6/ af6f] lx‘8]/ dxfb]jsf]df hfG5g\ . slt dlxnfx? kfgL;Dd gvfP/ ;fpgsf] x/]s ;f]djf/ dxfb]jsf] gfddf a|t a:5g\ . sltn] ;DklQ bfg ub{5g\ b'Mvbb{af6 df]If k|flKtsf nflu . tyflk ltg} dflg;x?n] a9L ;f:tL / kL8f kfO/x]sf x'G5g\ . hf] dflg;x? c?nfO{ b'Mv lbP/ cfkm" dxn 78\ofp‘5g\ ltgLx?nfO{ af9L klx/f]n ] klg s] xL ub}{g . hf] dflg; eujfgklt ljZjf; ub}{ c?nfO{ b'Mv lbg' kfk ;DemG5, ltg}n] ;fpgdf dxfb]jsf]

gfddf hlt k"hf cr{gf u/] klg kL8f kfO/x]s} b]lvG5g\ . ;fob xfdLn] a'em]sf] eujfgsf] lgod xfdLn] a'em] eGbf km/s /x]5 Sof /] . d]/L cfdfn] eg]h:t} ebf} nfu]kl5 eg] Tolt w]/} dfgjLo Iflt x'g] u/L kfs[lts ljklQx? Joxf]g'{ kb}{g eGg] s'/f ljutsf] cf‘sngaf6 klg eGg ;lsG5 . a? olta] n f ljleGg rf8kj{ x?n] dflg;x?nfO{ v'zL t'Nofpg ;xof]u ub{5g\ . tLh nufotsf dxf]T;jx?df cfkm\gf b'Mvbb{ lal;{P/ lbbLalxgLx? /dfpg] / gfRg] ub{5g\ . efb|df v]taf/L, kfvfkv]/f / sfGnfx? klg xl/ofnL / pTkfbgn] el/e/fp x'G5g\ . afnLgfnL / kmnkm"nx? vfgsf] nflu tof/L x'g] cj:yfdf k'Ug} nfu]sf sf/0f Tolt ;f/f] ef]sd/L klg x‘'b}g . s0ff{nLsf] h'Dnf / ljz]if u/L lxdfnL lhNnfx? t ebf}df kfs[lts pTkfbgx?n] iff]8;L ;'Gb/L l;+ufl/Psf em} nfU5g\ . z/bsfnLg df};dsf] k"j{;GWof ePsf]n] klg xf]nf, olta]nf htftt} km"n}km"n x'g] ePsfn] klg dflg;sf] dg klg km"nnfO{ b]v]/ km"n h:t} x'g vf]Hbf]/x]5 . cfzf u/f}+, d]/L cfdfn] eg] em} ebf} nfu]kl5 af‘lrof] eGg] l:ylt ;a}sf] lglDt x'g]5 . af9L klx/f] nufot kfs[lts ksf]ksf] sf/0fn] s;}n] klg cfkmGt u'dfpg'kg]{ 5}g . ljBfno hfg egL lx‘8]sf afnaflnsfx? aLr}df kfs[lts ksf]ksf] rk]6fdf klg kg]{ 5}gg\ . st} dflg; a:g] 3/df af9L cfP/ k:g] 5}g . ebf} ;'v / xif{sf] dlxgf eg]/ ;a}n] dx;'; ug]{ l:yltsf] l;h{gf x'g]5 . dnfO{ k"0f{ ljZjf; 5, of] kª\ l tsf/nfO{ klg ebf} dlxgfsf] xif{a9fO‘sf] af/]df ;w}el/ n]lv/xg tntn nflu/xg] 5 .

-n]vs a lb{o fsf lhNn f lz Iff c l w s f / L x 'g 'x 'G 5 _

s;n] s] eg] < http://www.facebook.com/yougbodh

P;L;L o'– !^ lk|ldo/ lnu RoflDkog ag]/ g]kfnL 6Ld :jb]z kmls{Psf] 5 . g]kfndf lqms]6 v]nsf] ljsf; / yk ;kmntfsf nflu s;n] s] ug'{knf{ < c~hfg If]qL M v]nf8Lsf] xf};nf a9fpgsf] nflu ;/sf/n] gub;lxt ;Ddfg ug'{k5{ .

kdf]b lu/L M g]kfndf lqms]6sf] ;kmntfsf nflu v]ns"b dGqfno / Sofgn] Py]:6 ah]6sf] Joj:yf ug'{k5{ .

a;Gt l8;L M klxn] t v]n If]qdf x'g] u/]sf] ei6frf/sf] cGTo x'g'k5{ / v]nf8LnfO{ plrt tnasf] Joj:yf x'g'k5{ .

wgL/fd zdf{ M ;j{kyd v]ns"bnfO{ /fhgLlts x:tIf]kaf6 d'Qm ug{ cfjZos 5 . v]ns"bsf ;+:yfleq x'g] u/]sf r/d e|i6frf/nfO{ cGTo u/]df dfq v]ns"bsf] cj:yfdf ;'wf/ x'g]5 . / f h ' j n L M v]n f8L eP/ klg lhpg ;Sg] jftfj/0f /fHon] agfOlbg'k5{ .

clg; a:g]t M g]kfnsf] eljio cGo v]n eGbf lqms]6df /x]sf] 5 / o;sf] nflu bfªsf] a]Nem'08Ldf /+uzfnf lgdf{0f ug'{ h?/L 5 .

eLd lhPd M lqms]6 ;+3n] v]nf8LnfO{ hgxL aL; xhf/ lbg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . o;n] t v]nf8Lsf] h;L{ lsGg lg k'Ub}g . To;}n] o;nfO{ a9fpg'k5{ . ;Gtf]if ck{0f ljNu]6\; M v]nf8LnfO{ k|f]T;fxg lbg'k5{ . pgLx?sf] dfu k"/f ug'{k5{ .

;+ljwfg;efaf6 gofF ;+ljwfg hf/L geP;Dd cfGbf]ngsf pknlAw ;+:yfut x'g ;Sb}gg\, ;+3Lotf, zf;sLo:j?k, lgjf{rg k0ffnL, Gofokflnsf;lxtsf ljifodf bnLo ;xdlt h'6fpg bnx? uDeL/ x'g'k5{ .

– 8f= /fdj/0f ofbj -/fi6«klt_ d o; ;'vb If0fdf lqms]6 kltof]lutfdf ljhoL agL g]kfn / g]kfnLsf] uf}/j clea[l4 u/fpg' ePsf]df g]kfnL l6dsf sKtfg, ;a} v]nf8L / k|lzIfssf] v]nk|ltsf] ;dk{0fsf] pRr sb/ ug{ rfxG5' . o; cj;/df lqms]6 v]ndf ;dlk{t ;Dk"0f{ v]nf8Lx?nfO{ of] pT;fx cem a9fP/ g]kfnsf] k|lti7f emg\ pFrf] agfpg klg xflb{s cfu|x ub{5' .

– ;'zLn sf]O/fnf -kwfgdGqL_ pd]/ ;d"xdf g]kfnsf] ljutb]lv g} alnª /fd|f] lyof] . oBlk lk|ldo/ lqms]6df cGo 6f]nLsf] eGbf Aofl6ª klg g]kfnsf] /fd|f] lyof] . xfdL s'g} Ps v]nf8Ldf e/ k/]sf lyPgf}+, l6dnfO{ rflxPsf a]nf Ps g Ps v]nf8Ln] /fd|f] u/] . of] l6dsf] hLt xf] .

– /fh' a:Goft -o'–!^ /fli6«o lqms]6 l6dsf ;xfos klzIfs_ of] jLkL ofqf xf]Og . vf;df jLkL ab\gfd ofqf xf] . jLkL ljrf/ 5f]8\g] clg jLkLnfO{ ehfP/ cfkm\gf] b'gf] ;f]em\ofpg vf]Hg]sf] lrKnf] ofqf dfq xf] .

– s[i0fd'/fl/ e08f/L -kqsf/_ g]kfndf alg/x]sf ;8s ;+/rgfsf] l8hfOgdf e"sDksf] rnfodfg rfksf] ;fwf/0ftof a]jf:tf ul/Psf] 5 . h'g xfd|f]h:tf] e"sDksf] pRr hf]lvddf /x]sf] b]zsf nflu k|lt3fts x'g ;S5 .

– 8f= ;'af]w 9sfn -ksf]k / ljkb\la1 lqe'jg ljZjljBfno_

3/ agfpFbf 3/sf] g}+CTo sf]0f -blIf0f–klZrd_ sf] efu hu} a f6 ;a} e Gbf cUnf] agfpg' kb{5 . n j c l ws f / L - z +s / _ l j : t [ t h f g s f/ L s f] n fl u d f] j f O n d f LA 6fOk u/L @$@^ df P;PdP; u/f}+ .

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lrlgof‘ nufgLn] rLgsf] ef/t;‘usf] Jofkf/df ;d]t 7"nf] 6]jf k'¥ofpg ;S5 . ljz]ift ef/tdf b"/;~rf/, ;"rgf kljlw, b'tultsf] /]n, af6f]– 3f6f], cf0fljs pmhf{ cflb If]qdf rLg‘ nufgL ug{ OR5' s /x] s f] atfOG5 . x'g t kl5Nnf jif{x?df ef/tdf x'g] nufgLsf] Hofb} yf]/} lx:;f rLgn] cf]u6]sf] 5, h'g )=!% kltzt 5, otf hfkfgsf] ;a}eGbf w]/} &=# kltzt 5 . o;/L rLg Pj+ ef/tsf cfkm\gf cfly{s tyf Jofkfl/s :jfy{x? rLg– ef/t ;DaGw ;'wf/sf cfwf/x? x'g ;S5g\ . rLg tyf ef/tsf aLrdf :yflkt x'g] ;sf/fTds ;DaGwn] pgLx?sf] nflu dfq geP/, blIf0f Plzof jf Plzofsf] ljsf;sf nflu 7"nf] ;Defjgf af]s]sf] 5 . oL b'O{ b]z sf aLrdf :yflkt x'g] /fdf] ;DaGwn] blIf0f Plzofd} /fhgLlts l:y/tf sfod ug{sf nflu ;d]t sfd ug{ ;S5 . studyasia3@gmail.com

dflg;n] hGd]b]lv gd?~h]n s]xL g s]xL s'/f l;Sg] u5{ . t/ w]/} s'/fx? l;Sg ;Sb}g . l;sfO k|lqmofdf j+zf0f'ut u'0fx?sf] k| e fj k5{ . To;}n ] elgG5 ls l;sfO cg'ejaf6 JolQmn] k|fKt ug]{ kl/jt{g xf] .

To; sf/0f l;sfO;‘ u cg'e jsf] 3lgi6 ;DaGw x'G5 . j+zf0f'ut u'0fx?sf] cg's/0f ug]{ :yfg 3/ xf] . cg'ejLo 1fgsf] l;sfO klg j+zf0f'ut ?kdf kl/jf/af6 k|fKt x'G5 . kl/jf/df ePsf kTo]s ;b:ox?sf] cg'ejnfO{ cg's/0f ug{ afnaflnsf OR5's x'G5g\ . pgLx?sf] OR5fzlQm a9]/ cfPsf] x'G5 .

To;df k[i6kf]if0f kfPdf k]/0ffsf] cfwf/df cg's/0f u5{g\ . l;sfOsf 1fgfTds s'/fx?sf] cg's/0faf6 Jojxf/df kl/jt{g x'G5 . To;}n] l;sfOnfO{ lg/Gt/ x' g ] k|lqmof elgG5 . hLljsf]kfh{g u/L lhpgsf nflu dfG5]nfO{ l;sfO dxTjk"0f{ dflgG5 . dfgj Jojxf/df kl/jt{g NofP/ ;Eo ;dfhsf] lgdf{0f ug'{ dxTjk"0f{ 5 . dgf]lj1fgsf cfwf/df cWoog ubf{ dfG5]n] ug]{ Jojxf/af6 cfpg] ;sf/fTds kl/jt{gnfO{ l;sfO dfg]sf 5g\ . olb dfG5]df To;/L kl/jt{g cfP/ ;sf/fTds ;f]rfO aGg ;s]df hLjgnfO{ ;fy{s agfpg ;lsG5 dfgj sNof0fsf nflu dxTjk"0f{ a'bfx? bzf{OPsf 5g\ . -!_ gof‘ ljrf/x?sf] vf]h / k|of]u ug'{ -@_ dfgj ;dfhdf ljleGg e"ldsf lgjf{x u/L ;fdflhs Jojxf/df ;Lksf] ljsf; ug'{ -#_ ;dfhsf d"No / dfGotfnfO{ j+ zf0f'ut x:tfGt/0f ug{ ;3fpg' -$_ hLjgsf nflu 1fg, ;Lk / a' l4ljsf; ug{ ;xof] uL aGg' . -%_JolQmsf] sfo{s'zntfdf clea[ l4 ug'{ -^_ dflg;nfO{ k" j{ cg' ejx?sf] ;+u7g ug]{ cEof; u/fP/ jftfj/0fcg's"n agfpg] . Jojxf/ ug{ / lg0f{o ug{ l;sfpg] . -&_ ;fdflhs Jojxf/df kl/jt{g Nofpg] -*_ dfgj ;dfhdf cfOkg]{ ;d:ofx?sf] ;dfwfg ug{ ljsNksf] vf] hL ug]{ . oL a'‘ bfx?sf] ljifoj:t'df 1fg ug{ lgDg s'/fx?df Wofg lbg' k5{– -s_ l;sfO cg'ej / tflnd M dflg; hGdbf cfkm\g f zf/Ll/s lqmofsnfk ug{ ;S5 . o;af6 p;sf] zf/Ll/s ljsf; x'G5 . ha p;df jftfj/0fsf] kefj k5{ ta dfq p;df OR5f / cfsf+Iffx? a9\5g\ . pm cfkm\gf dfux? k"/f u/fpg k|oTgzLn /xG5 . cg]s k|sf/sf Jojxf/x? b]vfpg] u5{ . o;/L Jojxf/df kl/jt{g ub}{ jftfj/0fdf ;dflji6 x' g ] k| l qmofnfO{ l;sfO eG5g\ . ;fgf afnsx?n] 1fg]GbLosf dfWodaf6 Jojxf/df kl/jt{ g Nofp‘ 5g\ . ha;Dd logLx?df eflifs 1fgsf] ljsf; x' ‘ b } g ta;Dd 1fg] G b Loaf6 zf/Ll/s lqmofsnfkx? b]vfO/x]sf x'G5g\ . o:tf] cg'ejaf6 k|fKt x'g] 1fgnfO{ cg'ejLo 1fg elgG5 . o;af6 afnsx?sf] a'l4ljsf; zL3| x'G5 . To;sf/0f cfkm\gf] k|ltlqmof bzf{pg ;S5g\ . pgLx?df ;r] t gfsf] ljsf;, cEof; / k of] u k|lqmofx?af6 l;Sb} hfG5g\ . cfkm\gf cfdfafa' lbbLalxgL / bfh'efOx?;‘u cEof; ub}{ Jojxf/df kl/jt{g Nofp‘5g\ .

To;sf/0f pd]/ut l;sfOdf kefj kfg]{ ;fdflhs Jojxf/ xf] . pd]/ eGbf cufj} l;Sg ;S5 eg] p;n] ;dodf s'zntf kbz{g ug{ ;S5 klg . h:t} afNofj:yfdf gd:sf/ ug]{ clejfbg snfsf] 1fg u/]sf] afnsn] dfgj ;dfhdf Jojxf/ ug{ ;xh?kdf ;s]sf] kfOG5 . t/ cGonfO{ tflnd lbPkl5 dfq l;Sg ;S5g\ . To;sf/0f tflndaf6 k|fKt ug]{ 1fg / snf klg l;sfOsf cEof;x? x'g\ . h;n] ubf{ dfgjdf ;fdflhs kl/jt{g Nofpg ;/n aG5 . To;} n] afnaflnsf ljBfno uPkl5 w]/} s'/fx? l;Sg] OR5f u5{g\ . pgLx?n] OR5fx?n] lh1f;fsf ?kdf lzIfs;dIf /fV5g\ . lzIfsn] tt\ ljifoj:t'df /fdf];‘u a'emfpg ;s]gg\ jf unt s'/fx? a'emfOlbPkl5 pgLx?sf] l;sfO kefjsf/L aGb}g . l;Sg] clenfiff cw'/f] x'G5 . l;sfO eg]sf] ljleGg ljifoj:t'x?sf] /fdf];‘u 1fg u/]/ ;fy{s 1fgsf cfwf/df Jojxf/df kl/jt{g ug{ ;Sg' l;sfO snf xf] . olb tflndsf cfwf/df 1fg / ;Lksf] ljsf; ul/G5 eg] To;af6 Jojxf/df s'zntf x'G5 . o;af6 Jojxf/df cfpg] kl/jt{gn] ;fdflhs s'zntf a9fp‘5 / dfgj ;dfhdf gf}nf] k|:t'lt x'g;S5 . To;sf/0f tflndaf6 cg'ej xfl;n u/]/ dfgj ;dfhdf cfkm"nfO{ 1fg / ;Lksf] ljsf; ePsf] JolQmsf ?kdf :yflkt ug{ ;s]sf w]/} dfG5]x? 5g\ . o:tf 1fg / ;Lkx? hGdhft NofPsf x'‘b}gg\ . cg's/0f, kof]u / kltkmnsf cfwf/df cfh{g u/]sf u'0fx? x'G5g\ . o:tf u'0fx? tflndaf6 k|fKt u/]sf 1fg / ;Lksf] ljsf; xf] .

-v_ l;sfO / kl/kSjtfaLr cGt/;DaGw M dflg;n] l;sfO / kl/kSjtfsf] dfWodaf6 Jojxf/df kl/jt{g Nofpg' g} dfgj ljsf; xf] . o;sf nflu zf/Ll/s / dfgl;s ljsf; x'g'k5{ . ha afnaflnsfdf zf/Ll/s ljsf; x'G5 t/ dfgl;s ljsf; x'g ;Sb}g eg] kl/kSjtf cfp‘b}g . To:tf afnaflnsfsf nflu l;sfO cEof; dxTjk"0f{ x'G5 . ;do / pd]/cg';f/sf] cEof; u/fP/ kof]u ug]{ Ifdtf clea[ l 4 x' g ;s] d f l;sfO pknlAwd"ns x'G5 . To;sf/0f l;sfOsf nflu afnaflnsfdf kl/kSjtf clgjfo{ x'g'k5{ . x'g t sltko afnaflnsfdf kl/kSjtf km/s– km/s t/Lsfsf] kfOG5 . JolQmut leGgtf x'G5 . t}klg pgLx?df l;Sg] lh1f;f x'G5 . l;sfpg]n] kl/kSjtfsf cfwf/df l;sfOsf cEof;x? u/fpg'k5{ .

-u_ l;sfO / kl/kSjtfaLr leGgtf M dfgj Jojxf/df oL ljifoj:t'x?sf] kefj km/s–km/s t/Lsfaf6 k5{ . l;sfO jftfj/0fLo / dgf]j}1flgs klqmof xf] eg] kl/kSjtf j+zf0f'ut jf h}ljs k|lqmof xf] .

To:t} cflh{t 1fg / ;Lk l;sfO klqmof xf] eg] kl/kSjtf hGdhft x'g] k|lqmof xf] . l;sfOdf cEof; dxTjk" 0 f{ kIf 5 /

 o'j/fh zdf{ kl/kSjtf geP;Dd l;sfO kmnbfoL x'‘b}g . ;fy} kl/kSjtfn] cEof; u/fpg ;Sb}g / l;sfO geP klg kl/kSjtfsf] ljsf; x‘'b} hfG5 . l;sfOdf cleJolQm snf rflxG5 . ;f] JolQmlkR5] km/s km/s x'G5 . ;fy} jftfj/0faf6 k| e fljt ePsf] x' G 5 . kl/kSjtf ;dfg?kdf x'G5 / o;sf] kefj jzf0f'ut 1fg / ;Lk ljsf;df lge{/ x'G5 .

-3_ l;sfOsf cfwf/e"t lgodx? M l;sfOn] k|lqmof / pTkfbgnfO{ ;d]6\5 . o;sf lgodx? cfwf/e"t?kdf cufl8 a9\ 5 g\ . To;sf dfWodaf6 lzIfsn] ljBfyL{x ?nfO{, sfof{no kd'vn] cfkm\gf dftxtsf sd{ rf/Lx?nfO{ / afa'cfdfn] cfkm\gf afnaflnsfnfO{ l;sfpg] klqmofx?af6 cfpg] qmlds kl/jt{g xf] . o;sf tLg k|sf/sf lgodx? 5g\ .

-!_ tof/Lsf] lgod M l;Sg] JolQm zf/Ll/s / dfgl;s?kdf tof/ 5 egfOnfO{ tof/L cyjf tTk/tfsf] lgod eG5g\ . To;sf/0f JolQmn] cfGtl/s / jfx\o?kdf l;Sg tof/ x'g'k5{ .

To:tf JolQmdf Psfutf, pT;' s tf / nugzLntf ePdf dfq pknlAw xfl;n ug{ ;S5 . h:t} ;fOsn rnfpg l;Sg]n] Psfu| lrQ nufP/ v'§fsf] rfn / z/L/sf] ;Gt'ng ldnfpg ;s] d f dfq l;Sg] cEof; pknlAwd"ns aG5 . o;sf nflu v'§f lgoGq0f / ;Gt'ng g} jfx\o kof]u xf] eg] cfTdaf]w / ;fx; cfGtl/s zlQm x'g\ . t/ JolQmsf] OR5fljkl/t l;sfpg] k of; u/] d f pknlAwd"ns x‘'b}g . l;Sg]sf] OR5f gx'‘b} ljBfyL{x?nfO{ lzIfsn] l;sfpg kof; u/]df pgLx?sf] dfgl;s / af}l4s ljsf;df jfwf k'Ub5 . zf/Ll/s bafa lbbf cgfjZos bafa k5{ / zf/Ll/s ljsf;df afwf k'U5 . t;y{ l;sfOsf nflu tof/L / kl/kSjtf cfjZos ljifoj:t'x? x'g\ . o; ;DaGwdf lzIfsn] /fd|f] 1fg ug{' h?/L x'G5 .

-@_ cEof;sf] lgod M l;sfOsf nflu tof/ ePsf] dfG5]df OR5fzlQm x'g'k5{ . tadfq cEof; ug{ ;S5 . ljBfyL{x?n] k9\g] OR5f u5{g\, t/ l;sfpg] lzIfsn cEof; u/fpg] 1fg / ;Lk ljsf; ug{ ;s]sf 5}gg\ eg] To:tf lzIfssf] k9fO cw'/f] x'G5 . s]jn /6Gt] / 3f]sGt] kljlwdf ;Lldt x'G5 hf] 1fg / ;Lk ljsf;sf nflu jfws x'G5 . cEof;sf lgodx? sf] kfng u/fpg'' -learning by doing_ kof]usf] lgod -law of use_ h:tf l;4fGtdf /x]/ cEof;sf] lgod nfu' ug'{k5{ . tadfq v/fa cfbt x6fP/ /fdf cfbtx? afnaflnsfdf cEof; u/fpg ;lsG5 .

-#_ c;/sf] lgod M afnaflnsfdf pQ]hgf / kltlqmofsf] kefjnfO{ c;/sf] lgod eG5g\ . ljBfyL{x?nfO{ sIffsf]7fdf lzIfsn] k9fp‘bf cEof; kefjsf/L eof] eg] kl/0ffd /fd|f] x'G5 . To:t} k|f]T;fxg, k'/ :sf/ / kz+; f h:tf lqmofsnfkn] afnaflnsfnfO{ l;sfOdf k|] l /t u5{ . pgLx?df pT;fx a9\5 . gsf/fTds c;/n] jf zf/Ll/s b08n] pgLx?df lg/fzf a9\5 . l;Sg] k|]/0ff x'‘b} g . To;sf/0f c;/sf] lgodnfO{ lzIfsn] l;sfOdf kfng ug'{k5{ . sIffdf pTk]/0ff hufP/ tTk/tf Nofpg ;s]df ljBfyL{x?sf nflu lzIfssf] l;sfO k|efjsf/L aG5 . o;sf nflu lzIfsn] ;+odtf ckgfpg'k5{ . l;sfOn] JolQmdf cfpg] kl/jt{g / kl/dfh{gsf cfwf/x?nfO{ b] vfp‘ 5 . t/ sltko ljifoj:t'df l;sfOsf] k|efj k/]sf] kfOGg .

To:tf If]qx?df kl/jt{g klg cfp‘b}g . ;fy} 1fg / ;Lksf] ljsf; ug]{ tTk/tf klg x'‘b}g .

To:tf ju{sf JolQmx?df k/Dk/fjfbL wf/0ffn] h/f] uf8]sf] x'G5 . pgLx?sf] Jojxf/ :jfyL{, 5nsk6L / cj;/sf] vf]hLdf x'G5g\ . pgLx?nfO{ l;sfOsf pkhx? / ltgsf] kof]u If]q klg yfxf x‘'b}g . To:tf ju{sf JolQmx?n] l;sfO k|lqmofnfO{ ckjfbsf ?kdf lnG5g\ . cfkm\gf 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ l;sfOaf6 kl/jt{g x'g] Jojxf/ l;sfpg ?rfp‘b}gg\ . o:tf Jojxf/n] afnaflnsfdf x7Lkg a9\b} hfG5 . k9\g ?rL ub}{g g\ . k9fO 5f]8\5g\ / 3'dlkm/ ug{ ?rfp‘ 5 g\ . t;y{ afa' c fdf cyjf cleefjsx?n] cfkm\g f 5f]/ f5f] /Lx?sf] Jojxf/nfO{ Vofn ub}{ ;'wf/ ug'{ k5{ .

To;sf/0f l;sfO pgLx?sf nflu dxTjk"0f{ b]lvPsf] 5 . s'g} klg :s"n ef}lts?kdf lrl6Ss k/]sf] b]Vb5f} t/ Toxf‘sf] ljifout lzIf0f k|ljlw ;DaGwdf yfxf x'‘b}g . eG5f}+ ls c;n :s"n xf] . /fd|f] :s"n 5 . ef}lts ;DkGgtf b] v fj6L t8se8s dfq xf] . lzIf0f lqmofsnfkdf l;sfO k|ljlw dxTjk"0f{ x'G5 . h;df l;h{gfTds, /rgfTds / lgdf{0ffTds 1fgsf] ljsf; ljBfyL{ ju{ df u/fpg lzIfsx? ;kmn ePsf] kfOG5 . h'g lzIfsn] l;sfOsf l;4fGt / kljlwx?sf] cEof; u/fpg ;s]sf x'G5g\ pgLx?n] ;Gbe{ ;fduL, lzIf0f ;fduL ljifoj:t'sf] 1fg u/fpg] sfo{sf] lzIf0f u5{g\ t/ lzIf0f s'zntf gePsf lzIfsx?sf] l;sfO kljlw /6Gt] / 3f]sGt] x'G5 . lzIf0f lqmofsnfkdf ufO8nfO{ cfwf/ agfP/ ljifoj:t'sf] n]vfO u/fPsf] kfOG5 . ljBfyL{x?nfO{ kf7\ok':ts k9]/ To; ljifodf n]Vg ;Sg] jftfj/0f agfp‘b}gg\ . tL lzIfsx? ;kmn lzIfs x'‘b}gg\ .

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@)&! ;fn ebf} ^ ut] z'qmjf/ (Aug 22, 2014)

www.nayayougbodh.com

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kof{j/0f ;+/If0f ug{ /fHon] s8f sfg"g agfpg'k5{ q pdfsfGt kGt jftfj/0f ;+/If0f ;dGjo ;ldlt b]pv'/L, bfª

ljut nfdf] ;dob]lv jg, jftfj/0f / h}ljs ljljwtfsf] ;+/If0f If]qdf lqmofzLn blIf0f b]pv'/Lsf cg'ejL JolQmTjsf] ?kdf lr/–kl/lrt pdfsfGt kGt /fKtLkfl/sf ^ uflj; sfo{If]q agfPsf] jg tyf jftfj/0f ;+/If0f ;dGjo ;ldltsf cWoIf x'g'x'G5 . slxNo} gyfSg], slxNo} s;};“u g8/fpg], gd :jefjsf kGt blIf0f b]pv'/Lsf] e"uf]ndf ;fdflhs If]qdf klg plQs} lqmofzLn b]lvg'x'G5 . em08} @ bh{g ;fdflhs ;+3;+:yfdf cfa4 /xL jg jftfj/0fsf] If]qdf o; If]qs} ljz]if bvn /fVg'x'g] pdfsfGt kGt;“u o'uaf]wsdL{ lzj/fh kGyLn] u/]sf] s'/fsfgLsf] ;f/ ;+If]k .

o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf 3f]/fxL, % ebf} . Pl;;L ;f]x jif{d'lg -o'–!^_ lkldo/ lnu lqms]6 kltof]lutfsf] pkflwsf ;fy g]kfnL lqms]6 6f]nL laxLjf/ :jb]z kmls{Psf] 5.

6f]nLnfO{ /fli6«o v]ns"b kl/ifb\sf ;b:o ;lrj o'j/fh nfdf, g]kfn lqms]6 ;+3 -Sofg_ sf kbflwsf/Lnufotn] lqe'jg cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:yndf :jfut ug'{eof] . g]kfnn] pQm pd]/ ;d"xsf] kltof]lutfdf klxnf]k6s pkflw r'd]sf] xf] . o;cl3 ;g\ @)!) / @)!@ df ePsf] Pl;;L o'–!^ PnfO6 sk lqms]6 kltof]lutfdf g]kfn pkljh]tf ag]sf] lyof] . p Q m kltof]lutfdf kf“r v]n

v]n]sf] g]kfnn] kf“r} v]ndf pTs[i6 v]n kbz{g u/]sf] lyof] . g]kfnn] klxnf] v]n yfONofG8nfO{ !) ljs]6, bf];f] v]n l;ª\ufk'/nfO{ $( /g, t];f] v]n cf]dgnfO{ !)@ /g, rf}yf] v]n ax/fOgnfO{ !*^ /g / kf“rf} tyf clGtd v]ndf dn]lzofnfO{ #@ /gn] k/flht u/]sf] lyof] . kltof]lutfdf g]kfnL v]nf8Ln] JolQmut?kdf klg dxTjk"0f{ pkflw kfKt u/] . e}/xjfsf !# jifL{o l:kg/ clgn v/]nn] kf“r kltof]lutfdf JolQmut !$ ljs]6 lnb} pbLodfg v]nf8Lsf] pkflw kfKt u/] . To:t} g]kfnsf csf{ v]nf8L hLt]Gbl;+x 7s'/Ln] an/ ckm b 6'gf{d]G6sf] pkflw kfP . PlzofnL lqms]6 kl/ifb\n] 6]:6 gv]Ng] /fi6«dWo]

/fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] /fxbfgL ldlt @)&! ;fpg @ ut] ndxLaf6 efn'jfªtkm{ hf“Fb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km]nf kfg'x{ 'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'xf]nf . gfd M Zofdbofn u'Ktf 7]ufgf M r}nfxL uf=lj=;=–@, bfª

/fxbfgL g+= M #($*$$) ;Dks{ g+= M (*!@*##(!^

/fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] /fxbfgL ldlt @)&! c;f/ !* ut] ndxLaf6 3f]/fxLtkm{ hf“Fb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'xf]nf . gfd M nIfd0f bdfO{ 7]ufgf M r}nfxL uf=lj=;=–@, bfª

/fxbfgL g+= M $%!^)@* ;Dks{ g+= M (*^^(!#^#*

pTs[i6 5 6f]nLaLr klxnf] k6s /fpG8 /f]ljg lnusf cfwf/df pQm kltof]lutf cfof]hgf u/]sf] lyof] . kltof]lutfdf g]kfn;lxt cf]dg, dn]l;of, ax/fOg, l;ª\ufk'/ / yfONofG8sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . bfªsf lqms]6/nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/g] o;}aLr P;L;L o'–!^ lkldo/ lqms]6sf] kf“rj6f v]ndf g]kfnsf] tkm{af6 pTs[i6 v]n kbz{g ug]{ bªfnL ;'zfGt l;+x yfkfnfO{ 3f]/fxLdf gful/s clegGbg ul/g]5 ePsf] 5 . g]kfnsf] uf}/j a9fpg] u/L 6«kmL lht]/ cfPsf ;'zfGtnfO{

bfª o'jf d~r, o'Pgla;L Snj, EofnL h'lgo/ lqms]6 Snjn] ;+oQ' m?kdf ahf/ kl/qmdf u/fP/ clegGbg ug]{ ePsf 5g\ . cfufdL cfOtjf/ lbp“;f] !@ ah] 3f]/fxLdf t'n;Lk'/ rf]saf6 ;'zfGtnfO{ uf8Ldf /fv]/ clj/, km"ndfnf, afhf;lxt ahf/ kl/qmdf u/fOg] bfª o'jf d~rsf ;+of]hs ;ljg lkof;gn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;f] cj;/df ;'zfGtnfO{ kz+zfkq / ljleGg pkxf/x?n] ;d]t :jfut ;Ddfg ul/g]5 . ahf/ kl/qmdfkZrft\ ;'zfGtnfO{ 3f]/fxLsf] zxLbu]6df ljz]if clegGbg ul/g]5 .

5fnf tyf of}g /f]u ljz]if1 8f= 3f]f/xL bfªdf -oxL ebf} $ ut] a'wjf/_

wgjGt/L cfo'j]{b xl:k6n P08 l/;r{ ;]G6/ kf=ln= sf7df8f}+sf jl/i7 5fnf tyf of}g /f]u ljz]if1 8fS6/åf/f oxL ebf} $ ut] a'wjf/sf lbg :jf:Yo k/LIf0f ul/g] x'Fbf ljz]if1 ;]jfsf] nfe lnO{ df}sfsf] kmfObf p7fpg'xf];\ .

8f= åf/f lbOg] ;]jfx? M of}g M zL3 ktg, wft' v:g], of}g ;Gt'li6df sdL, pd]/ cg';f/sf] of}g c+usf] ljsf; gePsf], ln+u pQ]hgf gx'g], ;]tf] kfgL aUg], of}gL lrnfpg], tNnf] k]6 b'Vg], dlxgfjf/L u8a8L, :tg ;fgf] 7"nf] ePsf], of}g c+usf] ljsf; gePsf], l;kmln;, ugf]l/of tyf cGo of}ghGo /f]ux? / xdf]{gn ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ .

5fnf M cg'xf/df ePsf sf]7L, bfu, rfof“, sfnf]kf]tf], 8l08kmf]/, ;]tf] b'aL, df;' knfPsf], d';f, skfn emg]{, rfof“ kg]{, PnhL{nufot cGo 5fnfhGo /f]ux?sf] ;kmn pkrf/ . lgM;Gtfgkg M dlxnf tyf k'?ifdf x'g] lgM;Gtfgkg -af“emf]kg_ sf] ljz]if k/fdz{ tyf pkrf/ ;]jf . cg'xf/df ePsf sf]7L, 808Lkmf]/, d';f, df;' knfPsf] cflbsf] cTofw'lgs d]l;gsf] kof]u ul/g] x'Fbf To:tf lj/fdLn] oyfzL3 ;Dks{ ug'{xf]n . gf]6 M klxnf]sf] 7fpFaf6 Unf]an cfO=Pd=O{=sf] 7Ls cufl8 lxdfno a}+s;Fu} ;6]sf] 3/df ;/]sf] hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

;Dks{ M dftf dgsfdgf cf/f]Uo s]Gb

Go"/f]8 gljn a}+s cufl8 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^@(*#, df]= (*$&*&&!!$, (*%&*@#@**

cfjZos tj/n] 9'+uf, lu6L, afn'af lgsf;Lsf] Joj:yf ug'{k5{ . k'nx? ag]sf] 7fp‘df ;tx dfly p7\b}5 jif]{gL a:tL cf;kf;sf ;dy/ efudf vf]nfsf] ;tx pl7/x]sf] 5 . tL 7fp‘x? klxrfg ug{ ;Sg'k¥of] . ;/sf/n] ksf]k lgoGq0f ug{ lj1x?af6 /fo lbO{ sfd ug]{ kl/kf6L a;fNg' k¥of] . h;n] ubf{ ljsf; klg x'G5 / ljgfz klg /f]lsG5 . l;i6dn] sfd ug'{k¥of] . kzf;lgs lgsfon] vf]k8L kof]u ug{ hfGg'k5{ . ljgfz a9L x'g yfNof] . dfG5] c/fhs / c6]/ eP . ca ;+/If0fsf nflu s] ljsNk b]Vg'x'G5 < ;+/If0fsf nflu /fHo / ;+3;+:yfaf6 olt w]/} nufgL ePsf] 5, olt ubf{ub}{ t ljgfz /f]lsPsf] 5}g . s]xL kxnsbdL g} gul/Psf] eP s:tf] x'GYof] xf]nf < sNkgf u/f}+ . dfG5]sf cfjZostf a9\b} 5g\ . hg;+Vof al9/x]sf] 5 . s;}sf] s'/f s;}n] g6]g]{ cj:yf 5 . dfG5] w]/} c/fhs / c6]/ eO;Sof] . sfg"g lkmtnf] 5, b]zdf olt nfdf] ;do eof] ;+ljwfg agfpg] tkm{ dtnj 5}g . clwsf+z /fhg]tf ei6 5g\ . k};fs} nflu kfn}kfnf] s';L{ cf‘S5g\, ;Qf / eQfdf efuj08f nufp‘5g\ . sfg"g lgdf{0f / sfof{Gjogdf jf:tf 5}g . ha;Dd b]zdf jg ;+/If0fsf ljifodf s8f sfg"g aGb}g / sfg"gdfly /fhgLlts x:tIf]k aGb x'“b}g ta;Dd ljgfz eO/xg] dfq xf] . ;+/If0f ;Dej 5}g . bxf] sfg"g lgdf{0f / To;sf] sfof{Gjog kof{j/0f ;+/If0fsf] Psdfq ljsNk xf] . cGTodf o'uaf]wdfkm{t s]xL eGg' 5 ls < o; klqsfnfO{ pQ/f]pQ/ kultsf] sfdgf 5, jg jftfj/0f / h}ljs ljljwtf;DaGwL n]v, /rgf ;dfrf/ / ljrf/ ;Dk]if0f ul//xg cg'/f]w 5 . /fHonufot ;a} ;'uddf a:g]x?n] e"uf]nsf] lx;fjn] x]Kg] u/]sf] blIf0f b]pv'/Lsf] jg jftfj/0f;DaGwL ;d:of, r'gf}tL / ;DefjgfnfO{ cfd kf7saLr kl:sg] df}sf lbg' ePsf]df cfef/L 5' . e"uf]nsf] ?kdf ;~rf/dfWodn] xfdLnfO{ x]k]sf] 5}g eGg] 7fGb5' . cfufdL lbgdf klg jg, jftfj/0f / h}ljs ljljwtf ;+/If0f;DaGwL xfdL nufot ;a}sf ;femf ljrf/x? ;Dk]if0f eO /x"g\ eGg] dgf]sf+Iff /fVb5' .

S.L.C. PShfD6]8 5fqf ljBfyL{x?sf] nflu ;'j0f{ cj;/ utjif{b]lv cleefjs tyf ljBfyL{x?sf] dfunfO{ Wofgdf /fvL 5fqfx?sf] nflu dfq ;Dk"0f{ ljifox?sf] sIff ;~rfng u/]sf]df pQm sIffdf ;xefuL eO{ ;kmntf kfKt u/]sf ;Dk"0f{ 5fqfx?nfO{ awfO{ 1fkg ub}{ o; jif{ klg ;Lldt l;6df egf{ v'n]sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ . xfdf ljz]iftfx? M w 5fqfx? dfq egf{ ul/g] . w kTo]s xKtf SLC Model sf] k/LIff lnOg] . w sIffx? ljxfg !! ah]b]lv a]n'sf $ ah];Dd ;~rfng x'g] .

sIff ;~rfng eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fp“b5f}+

Pk]S; sDKo'6/

;Dks{ M 3f]/fxL, bfª :ju{åf/L Pkm=Pd=sf] glhs d]g/f]8 df]= g+= M (*%&*#)%*(

lzjd\ cf/f]Uo s]Gb 8f= lk=Pg= emf=åf/f ;~rflnt lzjd\ cf/f]Uo s]Gbdf ca yk pTs[i6 ;]jf ;'ljwfsf ;fy kTo]s lbg lj/fdL r]shf“Fr eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

8f= åf/f lbOg] ;]jfx? M k'?if M ln+u pQ]hgf gx'g], s8fkg gx'g], zlQmdf sdL, zL3 :vngsf] ;d:of, of}g ;Dks{af6 ;g]{ ;+qmldt of}g /f]ux?sf] ;kmn pkrf/ . dlxnf M dlxgfjf/Ldf ;d:of, ;]tf] kfgL aUg], of]gL lrnfpg], tNnf] k]6 b'Vg], 9f8 b'Vg], of}g OR5fdf sdL, of]gL ;'Vvf x'g] cflb .

5fnf M 8l08kmf]/, cg'xf/sf] rfof kf]tf], ;]tf] b'jL, bfb, 3fp, vl6/f tyf 5fnfhGo ;Dk"0f{ /f]usf] ;kmn pkrf/ . lgM;Gtfgkg M dlxnf–k'?ifdf x'g] lgM;Gtfgkg ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . cGo /f]ux? M Uofli6«s, kfoN;, ;'u/, k];/, bd, jfy tyf g;f;DaGwL /f]u, dfgl;s /f]ux?, lbdfusf] af]wf]kg, g}/fZotf, clgbf, lrGtf, 8/, eo, qf;, xfO8«f]l;n, xlg{of, b'Anf]kg, df]6f]kg, hl08; cflbsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . lj/fdL r]shf“r ug]{ ;do M ;Dks{ kmf]g g+= M kmf]gaf6 klg gfd ljxfg & ah]b]lv ^ ah];Dd (*$$!!*)!(, (*)^@@%!&() btf{ ug{ ;lsG5 .

xfdf ;]jfx? M l ljz]if1 8fS6/åf/f kTo]s lbg lj/fdL r]shfFr l pTs[i6 Kofyf]nf]hL Nofj l kmfd]{;L ;Dks{ M

lzjd\ cf/f]Uo s]Gb

3f]/fxL, bfª -t'n;Lk'/ rf]sb]lv !)) ld= klZrd b]p/fnL bf]xf]/L ;fFemsf] bf];f] tNnfdf_

juL{s[t lj1fkg cfO;lqmd, ldNs hLk tyf sf/ ;]s, e]/fO6L s]s, l/he{sf] nflu cfO6d pknAw 5 . ;Deg'xf];\ . o'gfO6]8 dG6]Zj/L b'uf{ M (*^^(!!(^) d]jf8 slkm lrof sf7]sf]xn, bfª )*@–%^#@)) afndlGb/sf] k"jt{ km{ (*)(&&##!* dG6]Zj/L ljBfno

;fgf;fgf gfgLx?nfO{ cfw'lgs lzIff lbgsf] nflu

u'0f:t/Lo 5kfOsf] nflu

u'Ktf ckm;]6 k]; ndxL b]pv'/L, bfª ;Dks{ kmf]g M (*$&(^(**^

u'0f:t/Lo kfgL / e/ ljleGg sDkgLsf kbf]{ ;]jf uf}td hn;]jf cfo'jb{] cf}iflwsf nflu ;Dks{ t'n;Lk'/ M ;Demg'xf];\ . %@@&&*, (*%&*#)($$ cf>o cfo'jl{] bs kmdf{ 3f]/fxL ;Dks{ M s6x/a'6f, 3f]/fxL %^)@!$, (*$&*@)@#& kmf]g M (*$&*^)%(#

lj:t[t ;]ldgf/ efb & ut] zlgjf/, :yfg xf]6]n l;6L Knfhf !# ut];Dd .

b O{

ljhokl5 g]kfnL lqms]6 6f]nL :jb]z lkmtf{

d'Qm sd}ofsf gfddf ;'lgof]lht tj/n] /fhgLlts ;+/ If0f lbP/ x's'Daf;Ln] cltqmd0f u/L 3/6x/f agfPsf 5g\ . Psfw ;'s'Daf;L klg gePsf xf]Ogg\, of] qmd uf]j/l8xfb]lv /fhk'/sf] af‘s] l;dfgf;Dd ;fd'bflos jgx?df 5 . of] /fhgLlts kf6L{n] pAhfPsf] ;d:of xf] . /fHon] g} o;sf] ljsNk lbg'k5{ . cGoyf cltqmd0fsf] ;d:of a9\b} hfg]5 / r'/] ljgfz x“'b} hfg]5 . r'/] ljgfz x'“b} hf“bf eljiodf kof{j/0fdf s:tf] cj:yf cfpnf < lgs} ;+j]bgzLn kZg ug'{ ef] . ljutaf6 jt{dfgnfO{ lgofNbf r'/] olt ;+j]bgzLn eO;s]sf] 5 ls kfs[lts ?kdf 7"nf] ;+s6 lglDtb}5 eGg] s'/f ;fob sd}nfO{ yfxf 5 . ks[ltsf uxgf, /fi6«sf w/f]x/ / wg xfdf] zfg Pj+ jftfj/0f x]bf{x]b}{ xfdLaf6 nf]k eO ljgfzf]Gd'v /x]sf] 5 . r'/] ljgfzn] jGohGt', kfgLsf d'xfg, l;d;f/ nf]k eO/x]sf 5g\ . /f]8f, 9'+uf, afn'jf / jg k}bfjf/sf] pTvgg\ / cf];f/k;f/n] r'/]df e"–Ifo eO/x]sf] 5 . df6f] au]/ ;d'bdf / lu§L 9'+uf s+lqm6 xfdf a:tL 5]p“5fp“af6 aUg] vx/] vf]nfsf] ;dy/ e"–efudf hDdf x'“b} ubf{ gbLsf ;tx p7]sf 5g\ . h;n] ubf{ jif]{gL a:tL / v]tLof]Uo hldg s6fg / 8'afg x'g] u/]sf] 5 . kfs[lts ljklQ o;}sf] kl/0ffd xf] . o:t} tj/n] r'/] If]qsf] jg ljgfz x'“b} uof] eg] bfª b]pv'/Lh:tf pkTosfdf clxn] lglDtPsf] kfs[lts ljklQ h:t} cem eofgs ljklQn] dfgj a:tL 8'Ag] 5 / v]tLof]Uo hldg d?e"lddf kl/0ft x'g]5 of] x]b}{ hfg'xf]nf, w'j;To s'/f x'g]5 . dfG5]n] cfkm\gf] ljgfz cfkm} lgDTofPsf] 5 . clxn] ;/sf/n] r'/]af6 lu§L, 9'+uf, /f]8f afn'jf / cGo jg k}bfjf/ lgsf;L ug{ /f]s nufPsf] 5 . o;n] :yfgLo ljsf;df jfwf kb}{g / < ljsf; lgdf{0fdf afwf t cjZo k5{ . t/ ljsf;sf] gfddf eljio g} g;f]+r]/ ljgfztkm{ nfUof}+ eg] Tof] ljsf;sf] s'g} cy{ x“'b}g . xfdLn] agfPsf ljsf;sf ;+/rgf jf9Lk}/f]n] g} ;vfk kfg]{5 . t;y{ ;/sf/n] clt ;+j]bgzLn 7fp‘ klxrfg u/]/ aGb ug]{ / c;/ gkg]{ 7fp‘x?af6 kzf;gn] l8p6L u/]/

yfx } gl

;'k/Lj]If0f ug'{ klg o; ;+:yfsf] sfo{qmd xf] . blIf0f b]pv'/Lsf ;fd'bflos / /fli6«o jgsf] cj:yf s:tf] 5 < ca}w?kdf ?v s6fg ug]{ lu/f]xsf] klxrfg lsg x'g ;Sb}g < ePsf] 5 eg] sf/jfxL klqmof s:tf] 5< o; If]qsf ;fd'bflos / /fli6«o jgx?sf] cj:yf lbgkltlbg bogLo aGb} uPsf] 5 . ca}w sf7 s6fg / cf];f/k;f/ ug]{ k]z]j/ t:s/x?sf] ;~hfn 7"nf] 5 . of] s'g} g s'g} sf]0faf6 s]Gb / g]tfx?;‘u hf]l8Psf] 5 . /Ifsx? klg eIfs 5g\ . ljutdf jg clws[t lgnlDat ePsf klg lyP . sfnf] kbf{ k5fl8 /fhgLlts ;+/If0fdf jg ljgfz eO/x]sf] 5 . st} em'lSsP/ t:s/x? kqmfp k/]/ cbfntdf d'2f uof] eg] ljuf] 36fP/ rnv]n u/L Go"g w/f}6Ldf 5f]8\g] ul/G5 . ha;Dd jg t:s/nfO{ /fhgLlts ;+/If0f lbOG5 ta;Dd sf/jfxL ug]{ lgsfonfO{ klg cK7]/f] kl//x]sf] x'G5 . t;y{ lu/f]xsf] klxrfg eP klg l9s'/] / ;fnem'08L 36gfqmdn] atfPsf 5g\ ls sf/jfxL klqmof / jg P]g g} lkmtnf] 5 . jg df:g] lu/f]xnfO{ sf/jfxL ug{ s:tf] sfg"g cfjZos 7fGg'x'G5 < l5d]sL b]z ef/tsf] h:tf] sfg"g eof] eg] g]kfnsf] jg k"0f{?kdf ;+/If0f x'G5 . t/ sfg"g sfof{Gjogdf klg oxf‘ /fhgLlts bafa x'G5 . jg ;+/If0f ug]{ g} xf] eg] /fHon] s8f sfg"g agfP/ sfof{Gjog ug{ ;Sg'k5{ . tf ls d]/f] dfG5] xf] eg]/ kwfgdGqL / dGqLx?n] GofofnonfO{ bafa lbg g;s"g\ . o;sf] dtnj klxrfg eP/ klg /fHon] sf/jfxL ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g < t:s/n] kl/rfng u/]sf n]a/sf] klxrfg u/fOG5 t/ h'g k]z]j/ lu/f]xsf] gfOs] sf] gfd g} aflx/ NofO“b}g . n]a/ kqmfp k5{g\, k]z]j/n] k};f lt5{g\ / w/f}6Ldf l/xf ul/G5 . ljutdf l9s'/] sf #( ?v s6fg x'‘bf klg To:t} eof] . kzf;gn] yfxf kfP/ klg yfx} gkfP h:tf] u5{ . /fKtLkfl/sf] If]qdf jg cltqmd0fsf] ;d:of s:tf] 5 < cltqmd0fsf] ;d:of hl6n 5 . e"ldxLg ;'s'Djf;L /

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slt ;do eof] tkfO“ jg ;+/If0f If]qdf lqmofzLn /x]sf] < jg arfpg'k5{ / af]6la?jf nufpg' k5{ eGg] ;f]r afNofj:yfb]lv lyof] . dnfO{ af cfdfn] klg 5f]/f] jg ljz]if1 x'G5 ls w]/} rf;f] /fV5 eGg'x'GYof] . @)$% ;fnb]lv d}n] jg ;+/If0f If]qdf sfd ug{ z'? u/]+ . g]t[TjbfoL e"ldsfdf slxn] stf slxn] stf ;+/If0f If]qd} nfu]sf] @^ jif{ k'u]5 . /fKtLkfl/sf ^ uflj;df slt ;fd'bflos jg 5g\ < tkfO“sf] ;+:yfsf] sfo{If]q < o; If]qdf xfn (^ j6f ;fd'bflos jgx? 5g\ . /fKtL blIf0fsf uf]j/l8xf, u9jf, u+ufk/:k'/, a]nf, /fhk'/ / sf]Onfjf; u/L ^ j6} uflj; xfdf] ;+:yfsf sfo{If]q x'g\ . o;df xfn;Dd &) a9L ;fd'bflos jg cfj4 ePsf 5g\ . ;fd'bflos jg / cfd pkef]Qmf xfdf sfo{If]q x'g\ . ;LPkml;;L u9jfn] ;~rfng u/]sf sfo{qmdaf/] 5f]6s/Ldf atfOlbg';\ g . jg tyf jftfj/0f ;+/If0f ;dGjo ;ldlt u9jfn] /fKtLkfl/sf ;a} uflj;x?df d"ntM jg, jftfj/0f / h}ljs ljljwtfsf] ;+/If0f IF]qdf sfd u5{ . ljkGg / l;dfGts[t ju{df ;:tf] Jofhdf C0f kjfx u/L cfocfh{gsf sfo{qmdaf6 * kltzt Jofhdf rkL{ hl8t uf]j/Uof‘; lgdf{0f / b'O{ xhf/ cg'bfg, hnfwf/ If]qsf] klxrfg / ;+/If0f jgdf rf]/L t:s/L lgoGq0f ug{ ;LljPkLcf] u7g / kl/rfng, ;fd'bflos jgx?df a[Iff/f]k0f, 6]«+r lgdf{0f / tf/jf/, jg x]/fn' dfl;s sf]lrª Snf;, ljBfnox?df Osf] Snj u7g / kl/rfng, au/x?df s6fg lgoGq0f ug{ t6aGwg, gbL t6Lo j[Iff/f]k0f, jfof]Uof‘; gd"gf ufp‘ lgdf{0f / 3f]if0ff tyf jg jftfj/0f / h}ljs ljljwtf ;+/If0f;DaGwL xflh/Lhjfkm, sljtf, nf]suLt, v]ns"b kltof]lutf sf ;fy} ljleGg tflnd, uf]i7L, ;]ldgf/ / r]tgfd"ns sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug]{ ub{5 . o;sf ;fy} t/fO{ e"–kl/lw sfo{qmd -tfn_ xl/of]jg sfo{qmd, 8An"8An"Pkm / ;/sf/L jg lgsfo;‘u ;dGjo ub}{ tL ;+:yfx?s} ;xof]udf ;~rflnt sfo{qmdx?sf] lgoldt cg'udg, lg/LIf0f /

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ljjfxsf nflu b'nxL, >[+uf/, g/Ljn / a/dfnf tof/ ug{ xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'f];\ . !))Ü Uof/]G6L nufot -;GwL;'wf±_ 6]lnaf08, :sfO{af08, 6]lnsd, x6 af08, 6]lnefG6]h, lbJoClif ;+:yfgaf6 pTkflbt ;Dk"0f{ l6eL af08]8 kf]8S6x?sf] cflwsf/Ls l8n/

Unf]an lkm6g]z ;k P08 n'hf d]sck :6'l8of] t'n;Lk'/rf]s ke' kmfOgfG; ePsf] ejg k5fl8sf] ;6/df 3f]/fxL, bfª

s0ff{nL ljsf; a}+s ePsf] ejg t'n;Lk'/, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%@@*@), (*$&*(!@%$

)*@–^(%!(^, (*$$(%)^!(, (*!*@^^&@) Ko"7fg ;Dks{ M (*$&***&)! sDkgLsf] cflwsf/Ls l8n/af6 dfq} ;fdfg v/Lb ug'{xf]nf .

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klx/f]af6 krf; 3/ hf]lvddf

o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf 3f]/fxL, % ebf} . PsLs[t g]skf dfcf]jfbL bfªn] af9L kLl8tx?nfO{ ljt/0fsf nflu lhNnfsf kf“r} If]qdf /fxt ;+sng u/]sf] 5 . s]xL lgjf{rg If]qdf /fxt ;+sng ;lsPsf] / s]xL If]qdf /fxt ;+sng hf/L /x]sf] Pdfcf]jfbL bfªn] hgfPsf] 5 . h;cg';f/ laxLjf/ If]q gDa/ $ n] t'n;Lk'/ ahf/df /fxt ;+sng u/]sf] 5.

Pdfcf]jfbL lhNnf ;lrj /fdhL rf}w/L …ldngÚsf] g]t[Tjdf /x]sf] 6f]nLn] ahf/df /fxt ;+sng u/]sf] lyof] .

6f]nLn] $) xhf/ gub / %) xhf/ a/fa/sf] lhG;L u/L () xhf/ a/fa/sf] /fxt ;+sng u/]sf] 5 .

To:t} Pdfcf]jfbL If]q g+= @ n] klg efn'jfªdf /fxt ;+sng u/]sf] 5 . ;f] If]qdf !* xhf/ # ;o %@ gub / !$ xhf/ ( ;o !) a/fa/sf] lhG;L ;xof]u ;+sng ePsf] Pdfcf]jfbL If]q g++= @ sf O~rfh{ lgd{n dx/f …P6dÚ n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;f] If]qdf

o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf

efn'jfª ahf/df Ps sfo{qmd u/L ;+slnt ;xof]u ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5 . Pdfcf]jfbL nfndl6ofsf cWoIfn] wd{/fh clwsf/Ln] ;xof]u ;fj{hlgs ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

Pdfcf]jfbL If]q g+= # n] a'wjf/ 3f]/fxL ahf/df #^ xhf/ gub / *) xhf/ a/fa/sf] gub;lxt ! nfv !^ xhf/ a/fa/sf] /fxt ;+sng u/]sf] lyof] . To:t} Pdfcf]jfbL If]q g+= !

n] klg ndxL ahf/df !( xhf/ $ ;o &$ gub / #) xhf/ a/fa/sf] lhG;L ;+sng u/]sf] ;f] If]qsf O~rfh{ n'dfsfGt Gof}kfg] …;fu/Ún] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;a} If]qsf] /fxt ;+sng ;lsPkl5 PsLs[t?kdf lhNnf b}jLk|sf]k p4f/ ;ldltdfkm{t ;xof]u x:tfGt/0f ul/g] Pdfcf]jfbLsf lhNnf ;lrj /fdhL rf}w/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

vfhf gvfP/ kLl8tnfO{ ;xof]u q

uf]kfn zdf{ e§/fO{

uf]N6fs'/L -bfª_, % ebf} . cfkm"nfO{ ljBfno hf“bf cfdf a'jfn] vfhf vfg lbPsf] k};f art u/]/ oxf“sf] Ps ljBfnonsf ljBfyL{x?n] lhNnfsf af9LkLl8tx?nfO{ ;xof]u u/]sf 5g . vfhf vr{sf nflu a'jf cfdfn] lbPsf] k};faf6 cfwf k};f arfP/ pgLx?n] af9LkLl8tx?nfO{ z}lIfs ;fdu|L ;xof]u u/]sf x'g\ . cfdfafafn] vfhf vfg lbPsf] k};f ;xof]usf] efjgfn] cfwf /fv]/ ;xof]u ug{ yfn]sf] ljBfyL{x?n] atfPsf 5g\ . t'n;Lk'/df /x]sf] lxdfn Psf8]dLdf cWoog/t ljBfyL{x?n] o:tf] cleofg yfn]sf x'g\ . pgLx?n] sIff $ b]lv !) ;Ddsf ;fyLx?af6 Ps lbgsf] vfhf gvfP/ arfPsf] k};faf6 z}lIfs ;fdu|L lsg]/ kLl8t afnaflnsfx?nfO{ ;xof]u u/]sf] cleofgsf cu'jf tyf lxdfn Psf8]dL h'lgo/ /]8qm;sf cWoIf

a;Gt l/hfnn] hfgsf/L lbP . pgn] ;+sng ePsf] k};faf6 afnaflnsfx?sf nflu z}lIfs ;fdu|L ;xof]u u/]sf] atfP . …af9L k|efljt If]qdf xfdLh:t} ljBfyL{x? kL8fdf x'g'x'G5, k9\g n]vg lstfjsfkL, snd 5}g eGg] ;'g]/ ;xof]u ug{] ;f]r agfof+}Ú– l/hfnn] eg]– …clg ;a} ;fyLx?n] Ps lbgsf] vfhf vr{ arfP/ ;xof]u u/]sf xf}+ .Ú cleofgdf ;+nUg sIff ( sL 5fqf :g]xf a:g]tn] ;fyLx?af6 vfhf vr{ s6fP/ ;+sng u/]sf] ;fdu|L kLl8t x?nfO{ ;xof]u u/]]sf atfOg\ . pgn] dfgjLo ;]jfsf nflu / kLl8tx?sf] kL8f sd u/fpg] p2]Zon] z}lIfs ;fdu|L k|efljt ljBfyL{ ;fyLx?nfO{ k|bfg u/]s]f atfOg\ . cleofgsf ;+nUg sIff ( df cWoog/t 5fq k|sfz clwsf/Ln] vfhf :j?k kfPsf] !)÷!% ?k}of“ /fxt sf]ifdf hDdf u/]/ ;xof]u u/]sf] atfP . ljBfnosf lzIfs eLd d/fl;gLn] ljBfyL{x?n] cfkm\gf] vfhf

;"rgf † ;"rgf †† ;"rgf ††† kl5Nnf] ;dodf lglZrt dfkb08 gk'¥ofO{ 3/ lgdf{0f ubf{ e"sDkLo hf]lvd a9]sf], lhpHofgsf] vt/f a9]sf], cfly{s nufgL v]/ uPsf] ofjt ;d:of ePsf]n] t'n;Lk'/ gu/kflnsfn] dflysf ;a} vfn] vt/fx?af6 cfd gful/sx?nfO{ arfpg] p2]Zon] ejg lgdf{0fdf cfrf/;+lxtf clgjfo{ nfu' ug{ nfu]sf] Joxf]/f ;Dk"0f{ gu/af;Lx?df ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fp“b} cfly{s jif{ @)&!÷&@ b]lv clgjfo{?kdf ejg lgdf{0f cfrf/;+lxtfleq /xL gS;f kf; u/L kSsL ejg lgdf{0f ug'{x'g cg'/f]w 5 . cfrf/;+lxtfleq g/xL ejg lgdf{0f u/]df 3/wgL / 3/ lgdf{0f ug]{ k|fljlwsnfO{ ;d]t sf/jfxL ul/g] Joxf]/f o;} ;"rgfåf/f hfgsf/L u/fp“b} yk hfgsf/Lsf nflu gu/kflnsfsf] of]hgf zfvfdf ;Dks{ /fVgx'g ;d]t hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

dfOu|];g x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d]/f] lzjhg pRr df=lj= zLtnkf6Laf6 @)^^ ;fndf pQL0f{ u/L pRr dfWolds lzIff kl/ifb\n] pknAw u/fPsf] !)±@ sf] dfOu|];g ;l6{lkms]6 x/fPsf]n] km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] k|x/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'xf]nf .

gfd M xl/x/ a'9fyf]sL l;Daf]n g+= M @&^!*)#& 7]ufgf M l;4]Zj/L–^, ;Nofg

sfo{sf/L clws[t÷pk;lrj

t'n;Lk'/ gu/kflnsf sfof{no t'n;Lk'/, bfª

;'/lIft s'v'/f tyf bfgf Joj;foL ;ldlt 3f]/fxL, bfª cfhsf] s'v'/f / df;'sf] d"No;"rL

a|f]On/ df;' k|lt s]=hL=

@*).–

lhpFbf] vf]/ sfF6f k|lt s]=hL= ?= !().– lhpFbf] ahf/ sfF6f k|lt s]=hL= ?= !(%.–

?=

k|]m; df;' k|lt s]=hL= ?= @*).– ;Dks{ df]=M (*$&*#^!*&

3f]/fxL–!) uf}tdgu/ 6f]n lgdfxn /f]8 z+s/ d]l8sn cufl8 kmf]= )*@–%^@#*!

dfq

EofnL k|]m; xfp;

;]jf ug]{ df}sf lbg'xf];\ xfd|f] ;]jf tkfO“sf] ;Gt'li6 jiff}{+b]lv tkfO“x?nfO{ ;]jf lb+b} cfO/x]sf] g]kfnu~h a;kfs{df /x]sf] u08sL zdf{ :6fkm xf]6ndf cfO{ k"0f{ zfGt jftfj/0fdf /dfpg'xf];\ . xfdLsxf“ vfg, a:gsf nflu plrt Joj:yf 5 . k|f]k|fO6/

u08sL zdf{ :6fkm xf]6n a;kfs{, g]kfnu~h kmf]g M )*!–%@)&^@

/fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf †

vr{ s6fP/ kLl8tx?nfO{ ;xof]u u/]sf] atfpg' eof] . pxf“n] dfgjLo ;+j]bgfnfO{ ljBfyL{x?n] a''em]/ ;xof]uL xft cl3 a9fPsf] jtfpg'eof] . ljBfnosf] l6d uf]N6fs'/Lsf] af“sLdf uP/ kLl8t afnaflnsfx?nfO{ ;xof]u u/]sf] xf] . pgLx?n] cfkm"x?n] nu]sf ;fdu|L Toxf ;xof]u dfq} u/]gg\ sL af9LkLl8t ;fyLx?;“u efjgf ;f6]/ ;“u} vfhf;d]t v'jfPsf lyP . kLl8t ;fyLx?nfO{ vfhf v'jfP/ pgLx?sf] kL8f sd u/fpg] / efjgf a'em\g] cj;/ ;d]t ldn]sf] h'lgo/ ;s{nsf cWoIf l/hfnn] atfP . pgn] eg] …kL8f af“8] sd x'G5 eg]/ pgLx?nfO{ ;u} /fv]/ vfhf v'jfPsf xf}+ .Ú pgn] ljBfnodf x'“bf cfkmg} ;fyLefOx?sf] vfhf ;f6f;f6 u/]/ vfPsf] eP klg oxf“ kLl8t ;fyLx?nfO{ kfx'gf agfP/ cfkm"n] lnPsf] vfhf af‘“8]/ v'jfPsf] atfP . …xfdLx?n] kLl8t ;fyLx?nfO{ cfb/sf ;fy kfx'gf dfg]/ vfhf af“6]/ vfPsf xf}+Ú– pgn] eg]– …o;n] pxf“x?sf] kL8f sd ug{] dx;''; u/]sf 5f+} .Ú

stf/

j}b]lzs /f]huf/sf] ;'j0f{ cj;/

o; lb l/e/ cf]e/l;h zfvf sfof{no bfªdf ljleGg b]zsf sDkgLx?af6 g]kfnL sfdbf/x?sf] ef/L dfu eO{ cfPsf]n] ;SsnL /fxbfgL;lxt ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf . b]z ;fpbL ;fpbL ;fpbL ;fpbL ;fpbL ;fpbL stf/ dn]l;of dn]l;of dn]l;of dn]l;of b'aO{ b'aO{ b'aO{ s'j]t s'j]t s'j]t

sDkgL S.G.B. All Double Alkhodari BinLaden Juce Company Juce Company KFC Trans Guard Brilliant Security Tyecopules SECOM Lee form All Nagid Group Transguard Group Transguard Group Al Eatzan Hundai All hana Le Royal Hotel

sfdbf/sf] kb Helper Heavy Driver Factory Worker Helper Driver Resturent Worker Carpanter/Mason Security Guard Helper Security Guard General worker Mason /Scaffolder Housekeeper, Aircraft Cleaner Kitchen Steward General Worker Helper Cleaner

;+Vof 100 15 50 40 25 200 50 100 50 50 80 50 50 50 30 25 50

;do 11hrs.

8 hrs.

8 hrs.

8 hrs.

8 hrs.

8 hrs.

8 hrs.

12 hrs.

11 hrs.

12 hrs.

12 hrs.

8 hrs.

9 hrs.

9 hrs.

8 hrs.

8 hrs.

8 hrs.

tna 48,600/32,000/45,900/27,000/37,800/27,000/32,000/52,000/43,500/49,500/46,500/40,500/27,000/27,000/36,500/26,250/25,000/-

vfg÷a:g cGtjf{tf 5÷5 Dang 5}g÷5 5÷5 5÷5 5÷5 5÷5 5÷5 5}g÷5 5}g÷5 5}g÷5 5}g÷5 5÷5 5÷5 5÷5 5÷5 5÷5 5÷5

gf]6 M o; zfvfsf] ;Dks{ sfof{no t'n;Lk'/sf] sfof{no Onfsf k|zf;g sfof{nosf] 7Ls pQ/lt/ /x]sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpF5f}+ . ;Dks{ M

lb l/e/ cf]e/l;h zfvf sfof{no

zxLbrf]s 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g )*@–%^@%*^, rGb| hLPd -/f]Nkf_ (*%&*#!*(!, cd/ /fgf–(*$&*$%%%& -lahf}/L_, ;'zLn ;'gf/– (*$&*&$&*& -Ko"7fg_, ljgf]b v8\sf (*$&*)&#*& -t'n;Lk'/_, /d]z kf}8]n (*^*^@^@&) 3f]/fxL÷ndxL÷efn'afª_, lzv/ la=s= (*^*^@!*)$ -?s'd÷;Nofg_, eLdaxfb'/ jnL (&$*%@#@(^ -lahf}/L÷xnjf/÷gf/fo0fk'/_

g]kfn ;/sf/

dfnkf]t sfof{no bfªsf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf †

ladf kf]ln;L x/fPsf] ;"rgf †

bfª lhNnf u+ufk/:k'/ uf=lj=;= j8f g+= ! a:g] Zofdnfn u8]l/ofn] lgDg lnlvt hUufdf >]:tfsfod bf=vf= u/L kfp“ egL lgj]bg lbg'ePsf] x'“bf ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . lgj]bssf] gfddf >]:tfsfod bf=vf= x'g' gkg]{ sf/0f eP jf c? s;}sf] gfddf ;d]t >]:tfsfod bf=vf= x'g'kg]{ eP jf lgj]bs jfx]s c? xsjfnf klg eP sf/0f / k|df0f;lxt of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% lbgleq lgj]bssf] gfddf >]:tfsfod bf=vf= x'g' gkg]{ sf/0f v'nfO{ c?sf] klg xs nfUg] eP k|df0f;lxt / gfd;f/L ug'{kg]{ jf c? klg xsjfnf eP xsjfnfn] cfkm\gf] lhsL/;lxt lgj]bg ug{ cfpg'xf]nf . ;doleq bfjL lj/f]w ug{ gcfP sfg"g adf]lhd e}hfg] Aoxf]/f ;"lrt ul/G5 .

d]/f] LIC sf] ljdf kf]ln;L ldlt @)&! ;fpg @) ut] xf]n]/Laf6 3f]/fxLtkm{ hf“b} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“bf km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] k|x/Lrf}sL jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf a'emfOlbg'x'g cg'/f]w ub{5' . gfd M dfgaxfb'/ 3tL{ du/ kf]ln;L g+= !)))$()*@ 7]ufgf M dl;gf uf=lj=;=–$, /f]Nkf ;Dks{ M (*$&*)^!(^

uf=lj=;= j8f g+= lsQf g+= If]qkmn hUuf wgLsf] gfd uf]a/l8xf ( s ^^( h=lj=)–*–) dWo] ls=g+= ^^(÷&%& h=lj=)–@–!)

5f]6]nfn u8]l/of 5f]6]nfn u8]l/ofsf] gfddf af“sL /x]sf] ^^(÷&%& h=lj= )–@–!) hUuf k'g/fj]bg cbfntsf] @)%$.!@.@^ sf] ldnfkq adf]lhd d]/f gfddf >]:tfsfod u/L bf=vf= u/L kfp“ egL Zofdnfn u8]l/ofn] lgj]bg dfq ug'{ePsf] .

d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] /fxbfgL ldlt @)&! a}zfv !# ut] >Lgu/af6 vn+uftkm{ hf“b} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“bf km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] k|x/Lrf}sL jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf a'emfOlbg'x'g cg'/f]w ub{5' . gfd M ltnsaxfb'/ /fgf /fxbfgL g+= !*&!@)@ 7]ufgf M dd{kl/sf“8f–^, ;Nofg

lgj]bsn] >]:tfsfod bf=vf= ug{ dfu u/]sf] hUufsf] ljj/0f

?s'd, % ebf} . ?s'dsf] af“kmLsf]6 uflj;sf] xnf{af]6df klx/f] uPkl5 To; If]qsf s/Lj %) 3/ pRr hf]lvddf /x]sf 5g\ . af“kmLsf]6 uflj;sf j8f g+ !, @ / $ sf] l;dfgfdf /x]sf] To; 7fp“df 7"nf] klx/f] uPkl5 :yfgLo afl;Gbf ;d:ofdf k/]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . To;} 7fp“df @)%$ ;fndf uPsf] klx/f]n] rf/hgfsf] Hofg lnPsf] lyof] eg] s/Lj Ps s/f]8 a/fa/sf] Iflt ePsf] lyof] . !^ jif{kl5 ;f]xL 7fp“df klx/f] uPkl5 yk ;d:of ePsf] 5 . klx/f]sf sf/0f s'g} dfgjLo Iflt gePsf] eP klg ufla;sf] j8f g+= ! sf] kmb]n, j8f g+= $ sf] lvdfg], j8f g+= @ sf] xnf{af]6sf %) 3/ pRr hf]lvddf /x]sf

5g\ . j8f g+= $ lvdfg]df wgjL/ bfxfn, nf]saxfb'/ s]=;L=, s0f{k|;fb bfxfn, zzL/fd bfxfn, 3gZofd bfxfn tyf j8f g+= @ xnf{af]6sf u+uf/fd bfxfn, klt/fd cf]nL, n'/Lv]nf sfG5fsf] 3/ pRr hf]lvddf /x]sf] k|x/Lsf] egfO /x]sf] 5 . rf/}lt/af6 klx/f]n] 3]/]kl5 :yfgLox? clxn] ;d:ofdf k/]sf 5g\ . jiff{s} ;dodf l5Gv]t–/f8LHo"pnf ;8s v08cGtu{t lvdfg], xnf{af]6df ;8s km/flsnf] ug{] eGb} 8f]h/ nufPkl5 klx/f] uPsf] eGb} :yfgLox? yk cfqmf]lzt ePsf 5g\ . jiff{ ;lsPkl5 dfq ;8s km/flsnf] kfg{ 7]s]bf/nfO{ cg'/f]w ubf{ ;d]t gdfg]/ jiff{tsf] ;dodf 8f]h/ nufPkl5 klx/f] uPsf] kLl8tx?sf] b'v];f] 5 .

bfªsf nflu /fhwfgLdf klg /fxt ;+sng o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf sf7df8f}+, % ebf} . bfªsf af9LkLl8tx?sf] ;xof]usf nflu /fktL ;dfh sf7df8f+}n] /fxt ;+sng z'? u/]sf] 5 . /fKtLaf6 sf7df8f}+ uP/ a;]sf ljleGg If]qsf JolQmx?sf] ;lqmotfdf u7g ePsf] /fktL ;dfh sf7df8f}+n] /fxt ;+sng z'? u/]sf] xf] . jiff{sf sf/0f cfPsf] af9Laf6 kLl8t bªfnLx?nfO{ ;xof]u ug]{ p2]Zon] sf7df8f}df /x]sf snfsf/, lzIfs, ljBfyL{, kqsf/ nufot ljleGg JolQmx?sf] ;lqmotfdf /fxt ;+sng sfo{ eO/x]sf] ;dfhsf cWoIf zzL zdf{ dhu}of“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;dfhsf] /fxt ;+sng cleofgaf6 xfn;Dd ! nfv a9L gub / lhG;L ;+sng ePsf] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

xfn;Dd s/La $) xhf/ gub ;+sng ePsf] ;dfhn] hgfPsf] 5 . o:t} ljleGg vfBfGg Pj+ lhG;L ;fdu|L klg ;+sng ePsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . ljb]zdf /x]sf /fktL ;dfhsf zfvfx?n] klg ;xof]u /sd ;+sng ug{ cfu|x u/]sf 5g\ . ;xof]u /sd bfª k|zf;gsf] ;xof]udf af9L k|efljt If]qdf k'u]/ ljt/0f ul/g] ;dfhn] hgfPsf] 5. o;}aLr ;dfhn] cfh z'qmjf/ sf7df8f}+df /fKtLaf;Lsf] a[xt e]nf ug]{ ePsf] 5 . sf7df8f}+sf] d}tLb]jLdf /x]sf] o'lg{e;{n sn]hdf a[xt /fKtL e]nfsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] cWoIf zzL zdf{ dhu}of“n] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 . lbp“;f] ;f9] # ah] x'g] e]nfdf pkl:yltsf nflu ;Dk"0f{ /fKtLaf;Ldf ;dfhn] cfu|x u/]sf] 5 .

emf8f kvfnf;DaGwL ;"rgf † u ;kmf kfgL lkpg] u af;L vfgf gvfg] u vfgf vfg'eGbf cufl8 ;fa'g kfgLn] xft w'g] u rkL{sf] k|of]u ug]{

;kmf jftfj/0fLo ;kmfOdf Wofg lbPkl5 emf8fkvfnf /f]uaf6 aRg ;lsG5 .

cGt/f{li6«o

Psn cGtl/d k|wfgdGqLsf] rog a}+ss, % ebf} . yfONofG8sf] ;}lgs ;/sf/ …h'GtfÚ n] ;}lgs zf;s hg/n k|fo'y rfg cf]rfnfO{ k|wfgdGqL kbdf dgf]gog u/]sf] 5 . d'n'ssf] /fli6«o Joj:yflksf ;ef -PgPnP_ jf ;}lgs …s"Ú kl5sf] cGtl/d Joj:yflksfn] laxLaf/ rfg cf]rfnfO{ cGtl/d k|wfgdGqL kbdf lgo'Qm ub}{ yfONofG8sf] @( cf}+ k|wfgdGqL 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5. ;}lgs ;/sf/åf/f dgf]gog ul/Psf ;a} ! ;o ($ hgf Joj:yflksf ;ef;bx¿dWo] ! ;ol (! hgfn] pxf“sf] ;dy{gdf k|wfgdGqL kbsf nflu pxF“ Psdfq pDd]bjf/sf] ?kdf v8f x'g'ePsf] lyof] .

;f7L jifL{of k|fo'yn] csf]{ dlxgfb]lv yfO{ ;}lgs ;]jfaf6 cjsfz k|fKt ub}{ x'g'x'G5 . / fli6«o /fhgLltdf pxf“nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg] dg;fon] pxf“nfO{ g} k|wfgdGqL kbsf] Psn pDd]bjf/ agfOPsf] atfOG5 . lgjf{lrt ;/sf/nfO{ ut d] @@ sf lbg ;}lgs …s"Úåf/f ckb:y u/]kl5 k|fo'yn] g} …l8 km\ofS6f]Ú k|wfgdGqLsf] ?kdf ;Qf rnfp‘b} cfpg'ePsf] lyof] . yfO{ k|wfgdGqLsf] o; dgf]gognfO{ g/]z e"ldjn cb'Nofb]haf6 Ps xKtfleq cf}krfl/s ;dy{g k|fKt x'g'kg]{5 . To; kZrft\ dfq cf]rfn] dlGqd08n u7g ug{ kfpg'x'g]5 . /f;;÷PkL

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Vacancy Announcement Dang Plus is an organization led by PLHIV and works on awareness, advocacy, care, support and treatment for PLHIV. It is implementing "Positive prevention activities for people living with HIV (PLHIV) including Community and Home Based Care (CHBC) and their spouses" under the United States Agency for International Development (USAID)-Funded Saath-Saath Project (SSP). The organization is looking for quali ed candidate for the post of:

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1. Position Title: Project Coordinator (one) Key Responsibilities:  Manage project activities.  Coordination with district level stakeholders.  Carry out monitoring and suppression and onsite coaching of outreach staff.  Other duties as assigned by the organization 2. Minimum Requirements  Bachelor degree (BPH preferred).  At least two year working experience in HIV/AIDS eld .  Good knowledge of computer applications (MS Word, Excel,power point ) and data analysis.  Good verbal and written communication skills both in English and Nepali 3. Salaries and other bene ts: Salary and other benefits are as per the organization's rules and regulations.

Interested candidates are requested to submit their application along with current CV by August 26, 2014.

Only short listed candidates will be contacted for written and interview.

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Program Director Dang Plus Ghorahi-11 Madhuban Tole, Dang PH-082-563101, Email: dangplus@ntc.net.np

Automart Ghorahi, Dang

Ph. : 082-560794, Mob. : 9857830336, 9857834012

Email : ford.dang@hotmail.com

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