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;xdltd} ;+ljwfg agfpm o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf sf7df8f} +, % kmfu'g . /fi6«klt 8f= /fdj/0f ofbjn] km] l/ klg ;xdltd} hf] 8 lbg'ePsf] 5 . k6s–k6s bnsf g] tfx?nfO{ e] 6] / ;xdltd} ;+ljwfg agfpg bafa lb+b} cfpg'ePsf /fi6«klt ofbjn] d+unjf/ klg ToxL cfux bf] xf] ¥ofpg'ePsf] 5. dxflzj/flqsf] cj;/df kz'kltgfysf] bz{gkl5 kqsf/x?sf] lh1f;fdf pxf“n] cfkm"n] bnLo ;xdltdf d'n'sdf zL3 ;+ljwfg ag] / /fi6« kultsf] dfu{df cu;/ xf] ;\ eGg] kfy{gf kz'kltgfy;“u u/] sf] atfpg'eof] . bnx?aLr rf“8f] ;Dafb z'? x'g'kg] {df hf] 8 lb+b} /fi6«kltn] ;+ljwfg;efdf kltlglwTj u/] sf / aflx/ /x] sf ;a} /fhgLlts bnaLr d] nldnfk ePdf ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug{ sl7g gx'g] atfpg'eof] . cfkm"n] ;QfkIfb] lv ljkIfL bnsf g] tfx?nfO{ k6s–k6s cfux u/] klg ;xdlt ug{ g;s] sf] eGb} ;a} kIf ;xdltsf nflu tof/ x'g'kg] { atfpg'eof] . …;QfkIf / ljkIfL bn eg] / w'jLs[t

x'g' b'Mvb\ s'/ f xf] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …b'a} kIf uDeL/ eP/ ;xdltsf nflu tof/ x'g'k5{ .Ú To;df klg cem ;QfkIfsf] a9L lhDd] jf/L x'g] eGb} pxf“n] sf+u] ; / Pdfn] yk rnstfsf ;fy k:t't x'g'kg] { atfpg'eof] . ;xdltsf nflu tof/ geP d'7e] 8 M kr08 PsLs[t g] skf dfcf] jfbLsf cWoÔ k'iksdn bfxfn …kr08Ún] !@ a'“b] ;xdltsf ;xofqL bnx? jftf{sf nflu tof/ x'g'kg] { atfpg'ePsf] 5 . cfkm"x? ;xdltsf nflu xb} ;Dd nrs x'“bf klg ;QfkIfn] k] Ng vf] h] sfn] of] l:ylt l;h{gf ePsf] pNn] v ub} { pxf“n] cem} klg k] Ng vf] h] d'7e] 8sf] ;fdgf ug{ tof/ /xg r] tfjgL lbg'eof] . zlgjf/ kf6L{lgs6 lzIfs ;+u7gsf] dxflwj] zg pb\3f6g ug{ kf] v/f k'Ug'ePsf cWoIf kr08n] sf+u] ; / Pdfn] n] hgtfnfO{ ;+ljwfg geO{ ed dfq} lbg] sfd u/] sf] atfpg'eof] . cNkdt / ax'dtsf] s'/ fn] d'n's d'7e] 8df hfg] atfp“b} pxf“n] b] z d'7e] 8df uP sf+u] ; Pdfn] n] g} To;sf] lhDd] jf/L lng'kg] { r] tfjgL lbg'eof] = . cWoIf kr08n] #) bnLo df] rf{sf] cfGbf] ng

rf} tf/Ln] dlxnf e] nf ug] { 3f] / fxL, % kmfu'g -o';_– k] ; rf} tf/L g] kfnsf] /fli6«o dlxnf e] nf oxL kmfu'g * / ( ut] 3f] / fxLdf x'g] ePsf] 5. k] ; rf} tf/L g] kfn s] GbLo ;ldltsf] cfof] hgf tyf rf} tf/L bfª zfvfsf] cfltYotfdf 3f] / fxLdf /fli6«o dlxnf e] nf x'g] ePsf] xf] . k] ; rf} tf/L g] kfn bfª zfvfn] e] nf ;DkGg ug{ ljleGg lhDd] jf/L af“8kmf“8 u/L tof/L tLa agfPsf] 5 . e] nfnfO{ ;Daf] wg ug{ g] skf Pdfn] sf s] GbLo pkfWoIf tyf ;ef;b\ o'j/fh 1jfnL bfª cfpg] ;f] ;+u7gn] hgfPsf] 5 . &% j6} lhNnfsf b'O{ ;o a9L kqsf/ dlxnfx? pkl:yt x'g] e] nfsf] tof/L clGtd r/0fdf k'u] sf] k] ; rf} tf/Lsf s] GbLo ;b:o tyf /fKtL c~rn O~rfh{ ;ljg lkof;gn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . c~rn O~rfh{ lkof;g / rf} tf/L bfªsf cWoIf 6Lsf a:g] tn] d+unjf/ lj1lKt hf/L u/L e] nf ;DkGg ug{ ;xof] u ug{ ;a} df cfux ug'{ePsf] 5 .

CMYK

cufl8 al9;s] sf] pNn] v ub} { klxnf] r/0fsf] clGtd sfo{qmd:j?k kmfu'g !^ ut] sf7df8f} +df hgkbz{g ug{ nfluPsf] atfpg'eof] . ;f] kbz{g ;fdfGo gePsf] pxf“sf] bfaL lyof] . kf“r dlxgfleq ;+ljwfg M uf} td pkkwfg tyf u[xdGqL afdb] j uf} tdn] jftf{ / 5nkmnaf6 casf] kf“r dlxgfleq gof“ ;+ljwfg Nofpg] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . d+unjf/ sf7df8f} +df ePsf] Ps sfo{qmddf pxf“n] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0Fdf s] xL cK7\of/fx? cfOk/] sf] pNn] v ub} { ;a} ;“u jftf{ / 5nkmn u/] / ;+ljwfg Nofpg] atfpg'ePsf] xf] . Pdfn] pkfWoIf;d] t /xg'ePsf uf} tdn] ;Dafbdfkm{t g} ;+ljwfg Nofpg] bfaL ug'{eof] . csf{ pkkwfgdGqL Pj+ sf+u] ; dxfdGqL ksfzdfg l;+xn] eg] ljkÔL bn;“u ;xdlt geP klqmofaf6} ;+ljwfg hf/L x'g] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] klxnf] ;+ljwfg;efdf 7"nf] bn ePsf] Pdfcf] jfbLn] ;+ljwfg hf/L ug{ g;s] klg bf] ;f] ;+ljwfg;efdf 7"nf] bn /x] sf] sf+u] ;nufot b'O{ ltxfO{ hgdt kfKt bnn] ;+ljwfg hf/L u/] / } 5f8\g] bfaL ug'{eof] .

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/fxtsf] rfdn vfg cof]Uo agfOof] q s'df/ >] i7 af“s] , % kmfu'g . af9LkLl8tnfO{ ef] sef] s} /fv] / uf] bfdd} yGSofOPsf] 7"nf] kl/df0fsf] rfdn …vfg cof] UoÚ 7xl/Psf] 5. xf] lnofsf af9LkLl8tnfO{ af“8\gsf nflu ebf} bf] ;f] ;ftf ef/tLo af6f] x'“b} u+ufk'/ k'¥ofOPsf] !% SjLG6n a9L rfdn /] 8qm;sf] uf] bfddf ylGsPsf] xf] . o; ljifodf df3 !@ ut] ;dfrf/ cfPkl5 aNn lhNnf kzf;g sfof{non] ;f] wLvf] hL u/] sf] lyof] . rfdnsf] u'0f:t/ hf“r ubf{ cof] Uo 7xl/Psf] 5 . If] qLo vfB kljlw tyf u'0f lgoGq0f sfof{no g] kfnu~hn] pQm rfdn …g] kfn ;/sf/n] tf] s] sf] :t/sf] klts"n 5Ú eg] / kltj] bg lbPsf] 5 . sfof{nosf kd'v ljdn bfxfnsf cg';f/ rfdn 9';L k/] sf] , /+u lau] sf] / sL/f k/] sf] 5 . ebf} b] lv uf] bfddf /flvPsf] rfdn lr;f] n] 9';L k/] / sfnf] ePsf] 5 . xf] lnofsf af9LkLl8tnfO{ ef/tsf] af6f] x'“b} 6«sdf nluPsf] rfdn u+ufk'/ sf] hd'gLufp“df nu] / af“8\g] tof/L ubf{ :yfgLon] …yf] / } eof] Ú eg] / ljjfb u/] kl5

/ftf/ft rfdn u+ufk'/ l:yt /] 8qm; pkzfvfsf] uf] bfddf /flvPsf] lyof] .

To;kl5 rfdnsf] ;f] wLvf] hL gx'“bf uf] bfdd} s'lxPsf] xf] . af9L kLl8tx? xKtf lbg;Dd ef] sef] s} a:bf Onfsf kzf;g sfof{nosf sd{rf/Lx?sf] nfk/jfxLn] rfdn uf] bfddf s'lxPsf] 5 .

If] qLo vfB kljlw tyf u'0f lgoGq0f sfof{non] vfg cof] Uo 7x¥ofPkl5 To;nfO{ gi6 ug] { tof/L ePsf] 5 . rfdn gi6 ug{sf nflu Onfsf kzf;g sfof{no, :yfgLo g] tf, kx/L / /] 8qm;sf] /f] xa/df d'r'Nsf p7fO;lsPsf] 5 . … rfdn gi6 ug{ d'r'Nsf p7fO;lsPsf] 5Ú– ;f] tn] eGof] – …ca gi6 u5f} {+ .Ú uf] bfddf s'lxPsf] rfdn kzf;g sfof{non] /fv] sf] xf] . To;dWo] s] xL af] / f ljZj vfB sfo{qmd -8An'PkmkL_ n] lbPsf] /] 8qm;s} 5 . ljleGg ;+3;+: yfn] af9LkLl8tnfO{ ljt/0fsf nflu kzf;g sfof{nonfO{ lbPsf] tLg ;o (^ bzdnj ^ SjLG6ndWo] sf] rfdn uf] bfddf s'lxPsf] lhNnf kzf;g sfof{nosf kjQmf lji0f' ;fxgLn] atfpg'eof] . ;+3;+: yfn] lbPsf] rfdn klt3/kl/jf/ !% lsnf] sf b/n] ljt/0f ul/Psf]

lyof] . uf] bfddf s] xL af] / f ljZj vfB sfo{qmd -8An'PkmkL_ n] ] lvPsf klg 5g\ .

8An'PkmkLn] af9LkLl8tnfO{ klxnf Ps xhf/ SjLG6n / kl5 ^ ;o ^$ d] l6«s 6g rfdn ;xof] u u/] sf] lyof] . g] kfnu~haf6 u+ufk'/ rfdn k'¥ofpg kx/Ln] 7"nf] ;f:tL v] k] sf lyP . g] kfntkm{ 8'afg ePsfn] ef/tsf] af6f] x'“b} nluPsf] lyof] . ljt/0fsf qmddf ljjfb x'“bf tLg lbg;Dd hd'gLufp“df /ftel/ kx/Ln] ;'/ Iff lbPsf] lyof] . kzf;gsf sd{rf/Ln] ca kl5 ljt/0f u/f} +nf eg] kl5 /ftf/ft 6\ofS6/df /fv] / u+ufk'/ l:yt uf] bfddf NofOPsf] lyof] . uf] bfddf rfdn /fv] / d:t lgbfPsf sd{rf/Ln] af9LkLl8tsf] lrTsf/ eO/x“bf To;nfO{ ljt/0f ug] { …em~em6Ú a] ;fPgg\ . ;fpgsf] @( / #) ut] cfPsf] af9Ln] af“s] df !@ xhf/ 3/kl/jf/sf &) xhf/ hgf kLl8t ePsf lyP . af9L kLl8tsf] rfdn uf] bfdd} /fv] / s'x\ ofpg] sd{rf/LnfO{ eg] sf/jfxL t s] :ki6Ls/0f;Dd ;f] w] sf] kfOPg . Onfsf kzf;g sfof{nosf tTsfnLg kd'v;“u ;fdfGo ;f] wk'5afx] s s] xL gePsf] ;f] tn] atfPsf] 5 .

3f] / fxL, % kmfu'g . bfªdf ePsf tLgj6f ;jf/L b'3{6gfdf k/L tLghgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . b] pv'/ Lsf] l;;xlgofdf 6«sn] df] 6/;fOsnnfO{ 7Ss/ lb“bf df] 6/;fOsn rfnssf] d[To' ePsf] xf] . l;;xlgof–$ lkk/Ldf gf $ v (#*! g+=sf] 6«sn] /f @ k !%#* g+= sf] df] 6/;fOsnnfO{ ;f] djf/ /flt !! ah] 7Ss/ lb“bf ;f] xL 7fp“sf #@ jifL{o l:y/ 1jfnLsf] d[To' ePsf] Onfsf kx/L sfof{no efn'jfªn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .

6«ssf] 7Ss/af6 uDeL/ 3fOt] ePsf 1jfnLsf] kfylds :jf:Yo s] Gb ndxLdf pkrf/sf qmddf d[To' ePsf] xf] . o;} u/L ;f] xL :yfgdf d+unjf/ 6«sn] 7Ss/ lbbf Ps k} bn ofqLsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . lkk/Laf6 k"j{tkm{ hf“b} u/] sf] gf % v #&&( g+=sf] 6«sn] k} bn ofqL l;;xlgof–@ sf %^ jifL{o tsdfg s] ;Lsf] d[To' ePsf] kx/Ln] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . o:t} 3f] / fxL–t'n;Lk'/ ;8sv08sf] lahf} / L– % df /f @ k ^%$# g+=sf] df] 6/;fOsnn] k} bn ofqLnfO{ 7Ss/ lbbf ;f] xL 7fp“ lgjf;L &% jifL{of wg;/L a'9fyf] sLsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . 3fOt] a'9fyf] sLsf] pkrf/sf qmddf af“s] df d[To' ePsf] kx/Ln] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . hLk b'3{6gfdf afnssf] d[To' lzj/flqsf] cj;/df dlGb/ hfg lx“8] sf] hLk ;Nofgdf b'3{6gf x'“bf Ps afnssf] d[To' ePsf] 5 .

;Nofgsf] vn+ufaf6 5fof“If] q dlGb/df >4fn' eQmhg lnP/ hf“b} u/] sf] af !! r *@^ g+= sf] hLk d} ;] kfgLdf b'3{6gf x“'bf zf/bf gu/kflnsf– @ sf rf/ jifL{o uf} / j vf0fsf] d[To' ePsf] xf] . b'3{6gfdf cGo ;fthgf 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . 3fOt] x'g] x?df zf/bf gu/kflnsf–% sf !! jifL{o ;j] z vf0f, j8f gDa/ @ sL @) jifL{of c~h' vf0f / !& jifL{o ;GbLk vf0f x'g'x'G5 . o:t} bfªsf] 3f] / fxL gu/kflnsf–!! sL ## jifL{of rlGbsf a'9fyf] sL / #! jifL{of sNkgf k'g, bdfrf} / –^ sL s?0ff dNn / bfª xfk'/ sL $) jifL{of dlg;/f lji6 3fOt] x'g'ePsf] 5 . 3fOt] x?sf] lhNnf c:ktfn ;Nofgdf pkrf/ eO/x] sf] 5 .

3'DtLdf uf8L df] 8\g] qmddf b'3{6gf ePsf] lhNnf kx/L sfof{no ;Nofgsf kx/L ;xfos lg/LIfs rqm xdfnn] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 .

To:t} ;Nofgsf] sf] 6df} nfdf uf8Lsf] 7Ss/af6 Ps a[4fsf] Hofg uPsf] 5 . bfªaf6 kfyLxfNgf hfg] qmddf sf} 6df} nf–& hn] vs{glhs gf # v &@)# gDa/sf] uf8Ln] 7Ss/ lb+bf bdfrf} / –! ;Nofg lgjf;L ^^ jifL{of df] tL vqLsf] Hofg uPsf] xf] . uf8Lsf] 7Ss/af6 3fOt] vqLnfO{ pkrf/sf nflu yf/df/] df k'¥ofP/ pkrf/ ug] { qmddf Hofg uPsf] xf] . uf8L / rfns c:yfoL kx/L rf} sL kfyLxfNgfsf] lgoGq0fdf /x] sf] kx/Ln] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . bfªaf6 ;f] xL uf8Ldf cfPsL vqLnfO{ uf8Laf6 em/] / lx“8\g] qmddf uf8Ln] 7Ss/ lbPsf] lyof] .

Pdfn]leq sfo{ ljefhgdf cem} h'6]g ;xdlt o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf sf7df8f} +, % kmfu'g . g] skf Pdfn] leq dxflwj] zg ePsf] nfdf] ;do;Dd klg sfo{ljefhg 6'+lug;s] sf] 5} g . d+unjf/ ul/Psf] kof; klg ;kmn x'g ;s] g . bz kltzt s] GbLo ;b:o dgf] gog / s] GbLo g] tfx?sf] sfo{ljefhg ug] { dxf;lrj O{Zj/ kf] v/] nsf] k:tfjnfO{ dfwj g] kfn kÔn] c:jLsf/ u/] kl5 ;xdlt h'6\g g;s] sf] xf] . s] GbLo ;b:o dgf] gogdf ;+: yfkgkÔn] Psnf} 6L ug{ vf] h] sf] eGb} g] kfn kÔn] cfOtjf/ / ;f] djf/sf] :yfoL sld6L a} 7sdf c;xdlt hgfPsf] lyof] . a} 7sn] s] GbLo ;b:odf dgf] gog ug'{kg] {x?sf] gfd ;xdltd} k] z ug{ cf] nLsf] g] t[Tjdf kf“r ;b:oLo sfo{bn u7g u/] sf] lyof] . ;f] sfo{bnsf] d+unjf/sf] a} 7s ;xdltdf k'Ug g;s] sf] Ps g] tfn] atfP . cWoÔ cf] nLsf] afnsf] 6l:yt lgjf;d} sfo{bndf /x] sf g] tfx? dfwj g] kfn, ´ngfy vgfn, afdb] j uf} td / O{Zj/ kf] v/] naLr 5nkmn eO/x] sf a] nf pkfWoÔ ljBf e08f/L kj] z u/] kl5 jftfj/0F ef“l8Psf] g] kfn kÔsf g] tfx?sf] bfaL 5 . …sfo{bneGbf aflx/sf] dfG5]

kj] z u/] / ldnfpg] eGbf klg laufg] { vfnsf] k:t'lt b] vfPkl5 dfwj g] kfn kmf] gdf s'/ f u/f} +nf eGb} p7] / lx“8\g'eof] Ú– sfo{bnsf Ps ;b:on] eg] – …;xdltaf6 gfd 6'+uf] nufpg ;lsPg .Ú o;cl3 g] kfnn] ;xdltsf cfwf/df of] Uotf, Ôdtf / ;dfj] zL9+un] s] GbLo ;b:osf] gfd 6'+uf] nufpg'kg] { atfpg'ePsf] lyof] . g] kfnn] cfÎgf] tkm{af6 s] GbLo ;b:o dgf] gog ug{sf nflu b] jz+s/ kf} 8] n, /fds'df/ e§/fO{, sNof0FL v8\sf, lji0F' l/hfn, ´k6 /fjn, 8f= uf] ljGbaxfb'/ yfkfnufotsf] gfd k:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] . tLdWo] sltko gfddf ;+: yfkg kÔn] 7f8} c;xdlt hgfPsf] lyof] . ;+: yfkg kÔn] 3g] Gb a:g] t, s] bf/ Gof} kfg] , b] j/fh l3ld/] , b] jz+s/ kf} 8] n, s[i0Fuf] kfn >] i7, eLd /fO{, /fh] Gb /fO{, h'nL dxtf] , lbg] z ;'j] bL, ´k6 /fjnnufotsf] gfd k] z u/] sf] 5 . cWoÔ cf] nLnfO{ dfWod agfP/ ;+: yfkg kÔn] cfÎgf] kÔsf] Psnf} 6L ug{ vf] h] sf] eGb} g] kfn kÔn] c;Gt'li6 hgfPsf] 5 . k:tfljt gfdx?df cfÎgf dfG5] gk/] kl5 pkfWoÔ uf} td klg c;Gt'i6 ag] sf] g] kfn kÔsf] bfaL 5 .

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(Feb. 18, 2015)

www.nayayougbodh.com

Rofp kzf] wgsf nflu ;jf s/f]8sf] of]hgf q

Uff] kfn zdf{ e6\6/fO{

t'n;Lk'/ , % kmfu'g . t'n;Lk'/ df pTkfbg x'g] Rofp kzf] wgsf nflu ;jf s/f] 8sf] kzf] wg of] hgf ;~rfng ug{ nfluPsf] 5 . g] kfn ;/sf/ s[lif dGqfno ;fgf tyf demf} nf s[[ifs cfo:t/ a[l4 cfof] hgfcGtu{t s[ifsx?nfO{ Jofj;flos agfpg oxf“ ;jf s/f] 8sf] nufgLdf Rofp kzf] wg cfof] hgf ;~rfng ug{ nfluPsf] xf] . cfof] hgfn] Rofp kzf] wg / ahf/Ls/0fsf nflu Ps s/f] 8 !& nfv $$ xhf/ b'O{ ;o * ?k} of nufgL ug] {] ePsf] xf] . h;df ;d"xn] &* nfv $@ xhf/ rf/ ;o (% ?k} of“ nufgL u/] sf] 5 eg] kl/of] hgfn] #( nfv Ps xhf/ ;ft ;o !# ?k} of nufgL u/] sf] 5 . t'n;Lk'/ – $ df] tLk'/ df /x] sf] u+ufdfnf n3' pBdL Rofp kzf] wg tyf ahf/Ls/0f cfof] hgfcGtu{t of] kl/of] hgf ;~rfng ug{ nfluPsf] ;d"xsL cWoIf t'n;L a'9fn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . kl/of] hgfn] Rofp kzf] wgsf nflu ejg lgdf{0f, Knfl:6s Sof/] 6 u/] / s] xL k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f ul/g] 5 eg] kzf] wgsf nflu hf/ / af] tn w'g] d] l;g, Aofr kfZr/fO{h/, crf/ ldSr/, u] 8/ d] l;g, l;lnª d] l;g, ljB'tLo l/S;fnufotsf kzf] wgsf nflu cfjZos ;fduLx? v/Lb ug{] 5 / Rofp pTkfbgnufotsf tflndx? ;d"xsf ;b:onfO{ lbOg] 5 . ljut !) jif{b] lv Jofj;flos

Rofp v] tL ub} { cfPsf] dlxnf ;d"xn] o; jif{b] lv cfw'lgs?kdf Rofpsf] ahf/Ls/0f / kzf] wg ug{] 5g\ . ;d"xsf Pshgf ;b:on] jif{df b'O{ b] lv rf/ nfv;Dd Rofp v] tLaf6 cfDbfgL ug{] u/] sf 5g\ . lhNnfdf Rofp pTkfbg a9] sf] / ahf/Ls/0fdf ;d:of eO/x] sf] a] nf kzf] wgsf] of] hgf cfpg' s[ifsx?sf nflu pkof] uL / kefjsf/L x'g] ;d"xsL cWoIf t'n;L a'9fn] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] ;d"xleqsf ;Dk"0f{ ;b:ox?nfO{ pTkfbgdf nufOg] atfpg'eof] . …;a} ;b:ox? pTkfbgdf nflu/xg'ePsf] 5 . ca o;nfO{ cem Jojl:yt u/] /

klti7fgsf] pb\3f6g * ut] o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, % kmfu'g . lahf} / Ldf :yflkt eLid :d[lt klti7fgsf] pb\3f6g kmfu'g * ut] x'g] ePsf] 5 . lahf} / Ldf Ps sfo{qmdsf] cfof] hgf u/L klti7fgsf] pb\3f6g

ul/g] klti7fgsf cWoIf kbLk uf} td / ;lrj 6Lsf/fd kf} 8] nn] hf/L u/] sf] lj1lKtdf pNn] v 5 . klti7fgsf] pb\3f6g g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf s] GbLo ;b:o Pj+ k"j{dGqL v'daxfb'/ v8\sfn] ug'{x'g] 5 .

sd{rf/L cfjZostf g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6L bfª zfvfåf/f :jf:Yo kj4{gsf nflu ;fd'bflos ;zlQms/0f sfo{qmd (CEHP) g]kfnu~hsf] ;xeflutfdf bfª lhNnfsf >LufpF, wgf}/L / k~rs'n] uflj;df ;~rfng ul/g] ;fd'bflos :jf:Yo / vfg]kfgL, ;/;kmfO tyf :jR5tf (Community Health and WASH) sfo{qmdsf nflu uflj; ;+of]hs (VDC Coordinator) rflxPsf]n] OR5's of]Uo g]kfnL cfj]bsx?af6 b/vf:t cfJxfg ul/G5 . cfjZos ;+VofM # -tLg_ sfo{If]q M pNn]lvt uflj; dWo] s'g} Ps cfjZos of]Uotf M dfGotf kfKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 slDtdf CMA pQL0f{, ;d'bfosf] :jf:Yo ;'wf/sf If]qdf sDtLdf ! jif{sf] sfd u/]sf] cg'ej, s'zn ;+rf/÷ ;xhLs/0f / kltj]bg n]Vg] ;Lk ePsf], s'zn ;dGjo ;Lk ePsf] . pd]/ !* jif{ k'/f e} #% jif{ ggf3]sf] . s/f/ cjlw M ! aif{ / sfo{;Dkfbgsf] cfwf/df cjlw yk x'g;Sg] . k'gZr M g]kfn ;/sf/sf :jf:Yo ;+:yf;Fu ;dGjo u/]/ sfd u/]sf] cg'ej ePsf :yfgLo cfj]bsnfO{ ljz]if ufxotf lbOg]5 . cfj]bs ;DalGwt uflj;df a;L sfo{ ug{ OR5's /x]sf] x'g'kg]{5 .

OR5's cfj]bsn] g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6L bfª lhNnf zfvfaf6 pknAw x'g] cfj]bg kmf/d k"0f{ ?kdf e/L ;fydf g]kfnL gful/stf, z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] nAwf+skq -lab]zaf6 pQL0f{ u/]sf] eP ;dsIftf kdfl0ft u/]sf]_, rfl/lqs kdf0fkq, tflnd / cg'ej kdfl0ft ug]{ sfuhft, cflbsf] kltlnlkx? / kf;kf]6{ ;fOhsf] kmf]6f] ;+nUg /fvL ldlt @)&! kmfu'g @) ;Dd sfof{no ;doleq k]z ug{ ;Sg]5g\ . ;+lIfKt ;"rLdf k/]sf cfj]bsx?nfO{ dfq 5gf}6 klqmofdf ;fd]n u/fOg]5 . yk hfgsf/L / sfo{ ljj/0fsf nflu g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6L bfª lhNnf zfvf, t'n;Lk'/df sfof{no ;doleq ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf .

lhNnf jg sfof{nosf] cg'/f]w 4bfª lhNnf ;+jb] gzLn r'/I] f]qdf kg]{ ePsf]n] r'/s] f] ;+If0f u/f}÷+ u/fcf}+ .

4jgIf]qaf6 s;}n] 9'ª\uf, lu§L, afn'jf ;+sng gu/f}+÷gu/fcf}+ .

4udL{sf] df};d glhls+b} cfO/x]sf]n] jgIf]qdf 89]nf] nfUg glbcf}+, 89]nf] nufpg]nfO{ sf/jfxLsf] eflubf/ agfcf}+ .

4kfgL d"nsf] ;+/If0f u/f}+, kfgL d"nsf] j/k/af6 jg k}bfjf/ ;+sng gu/f}+÷gu/fcf}+ . jftfj/0f cg's"ngsf sfo{x? dfq u/f}+ . bfª lhNnfnfO{ d?e"lds/0f x'gaf6 arfcf}+ .

4lhNnf jg sfof{nosf] :jLs[lt lagf s'g} klg ;d"xn] cfkm"v'zL ca}w tj/n] jg k}bfjf/ ;+sng tyf laqmL lat/0f gu/f}+÷gu/fcf}+ .

4ljsf;sf] gfddf ljlw / klqmofljk/Lt jgIf]qleq s;}n] klg af6f]3f6f], s'nf], ljB't nfOg nfg] sfo{ gu/f}+÷gu/fcf}+ .

4ca}w?kdf s;}n] klg jgdf cfwfl/t pBf]ux? ;Mldn, kmlg{r/ tyf O§fe§f ;~rfng gu/f}+÷gu/fcf}+ .

4jg k}bfjf/sf] rf]/L lgsf;L, jGohGt'sf] rf]/L lzsf/ tyf cfv]6f]kxf/ cf];f/k;f/ sfo{ s;}n] gu/f}+÷gu/fcf}+ .

4s;}n] jg tyf jftfj/0f ljgfz;DaGwL To:tf] sfo{ u/]÷u/fPsf] yfxf x'g cfPdf tTsfn ;"rgf lbO{ lgoGq0f / lgu/fgLdf ;xof]u u/L lhDd]jf/ gful/ssf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{ bfªaf;L ;a}df lhNnf jg sfof{no bfª xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5 .

clt u/] vlt x'G5, jftfj/0f lauG5

To;}n] ;f]r]/ sfd u/L, jftfj/0f cg's"ng x'g] sfo{ u/L jftfj/0f ;+/If0f u/f}+

lhNnf jg sfof{no, bfª ;Dks{ kmf]g g+= M )*@–%^))!$

pTkfbg a9fO{ kzf] lwt Rofp ahf/df Nofpg] 5f} +Ú– cWoIf a'9fn] eGg'eof] – … dlxnfsf] kof] ;n] oxf“;Dd ePsf] 5 .Ú o;} aLr lhNnfdf Rofpsf] dfu cTolws /x] sf] Rofp pTkfbg ug{] ls;fgx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . lhNnfdf Rofp v] tL ul//x] sf ls;fgx?n] Rofpsf] dfu cTolws /x] sf atfPsf x'g\ . ahf/df ePsf] dfu k"lt{ ug{ g;s] sf] ls;fgx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . pgLx?n] dfu k"/ f ug{ klg pTkfbg a[l4 / cfw'lgs agfpg cfjZos /x] sf] atfP . ptf s[lif ljsf; sfof{non] l;hgdf Rofpsf] aLp;d] t k'¥ofpg g;lsg] atfPsf] 5 .

b'Ao{;gdf km;]sfnfO{ ;xof]u t'n;Lk'/ , % kmfu'g -o';_– nfu"cf} ifw b'Jo{;gdf km;] sf PshgfnfO{ 8f“uL aGw'x?n] ;xof] u u/] sf 5g\ . b'Jo{;gdf km;] sf >Lufp“sf /Tgaxfb'/ 8f“uLsf] pkrf/sf nflu !! xhf/ % ;o ?k} of“ ;+sng u/L ;xof] u ul/Psf] xf] . ;'wf/ s] Gbdf /fvL pkrf/sf nflu ;xof] u ul/Psf] e'k] Gbaxfb'/ 8f“uLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . o;/L ;xof] u ug{] x?df 8f= 3gZofd 8f“uLn] Ps xhf/ kf“r ;o, e'k] Gb 8f“uL Ps

xhf/ kf“r ;o, 7fs'/ 8f“uL kf“r ;o, dfgaxfb'/ 8f“uL kf“r ;o, 8Dj/ 8f“uL Ps xhf/, rqm l8;L kf“r ;o, xl/ 8f“uL kf“r ;o, x'd{ts'df/ 8f“uL Ps xhf/, nfnaxfb'/ 8f“uL kf“r ;o, bf] 0f 8f“uL kf“r ;o, eQm 8f“uL kf“r ;o, g/] zs'df/ 8f“uL kf“r ;o, ;'af] ws'df/ 8f“uL Ps xhf/ kf“r ;o, 8f] naxfb'/ 8f“uL, kf“r ;o / rGbaxfb'/ 8f“uLn] kf“r ;o ?k} of“ ;xof] u ug'{ePsf] xf] . b'Jo{;gdf km;] sf 8f“uLnfO{ t'n;Lk'/ sf] ;'wf/ s] Gbdf /flvPsf] 5 .

sf]l/og bDktLsf] k'0o sfd

5f]/fsf] ;Demgfdf :s"n q

s'df/ >] i7

af“s] , % kmfu'g . sf] l/og 8] df] qm] l6s kf6L{sf /fli6«o;ef ;b:o lsl;s lsd / >LdtL x\oflhg d'gn] 5f] / fsf] ;Demgfdf af“s] df :s"n agfPsf 5g\ . lsdsf] Psdfq ;Gtfg !% jifL{o 5f] / f lsdhf] g ;'sf] tLg jif{cl3 b'3{6gfdf d[To' ePsf] lyof] . d[ts 5f] / fsf] ;Demgfdf lsd bDktLn] vh'/ fv'b{l:yt hgrfxgf kfljnfO{ %( nfv ?k} of“ ;xof] u u/] sf x'g\ . lsd bDktLsf] ;xof] un] hgrfxgf kfljdf rf/ sf] 7] ejg / b'O{ sf] 7] afn ljsf; s] Gb agfOPsf] 5 . @)%^ ;fndf b'O{sf] 7] km';sf] 5fkf] af6 z'? ePsf] :s"n sf] l/og bDktLsf] ;xof] un] lemlnldnL ePsf] 5 . ;f] daf/ lsd bDktLn] :s"nsf] gjlgld{t ejgsf] pb\3f6g u/] sf 5g\ . cfkm"n] ;xof] u u/] sf] :s"nsf] ejg pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf ;Daf] wg ubf{ lsd bDktLn] cf“;' r'xfPsf lyP . …d] / f] 5f] / f clxn] 5} g, ePsf] eP pm klg pT;flxt x'g] lyof] Ú– lsdn] cf“;' r'xfP/ ;Daf] wg ug'{eof] – …d cfzf u5'{ . oxf“sf afnaflnsfn] lzlIft eP/ ;dfhsf] ljsf;df of] ubfg k'¥ofpg ;s"g\ .Ú lsdn] cf“;' r'xfP/ o;f] elg/x“bf d~rsf] 5] pdf a;] sL >LdtL

dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf sfof{no, ;Nofg

j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf] nflu ;'j0f{ cj;/ g]kfn ;/sf/af6 dfGotf kfKt -nfO;]G; g+= !#*÷)%%÷)%^_ o; cf]el;{hdf pNn]lvt b]zx?af6 lgDg sfdbf/x?sf] dfu eO cfPsf] x'Fbf hfg rfxg] JolQmn] jl/hgn /fxbfgL;lxt t'?Gt ;Dks{ ug'{x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . b] z sDkgL sfdbf/sf] kb Foremen stf/ Driver stf/ Electrician stf/ dn]lzof IBIS Security Service Security Guard dn]lzof Panda Super market Super market Helper dn]lzof Panda Super market Resturent Helper ;fpbL Al-Rawaf-Co. for trading Helper

;+Vof % % % !#) %) %) $)

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tna ^&,%)).– $),%)).– $),%)).– $%,))).– #&,))).– #&,))).– @*,))).–

vfg÷a:g cGtjf{tf{ 5}g÷5 – 5}g÷5 – 5}g÷5 – 5}g÷5 – 5}g÷5 – 5}g÷5 – 5}g÷5 –

gf]6 M xfdL sxf“ ljleGg b]zaf6 ef/L dfu eO cfPsf] x'“bf t'?Gt o; sfof{nodf ;Dks{ ug{x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

nSsL cf]e/l;h kf=ln=

;Dks{ M ;8s ljefu u]6sf]] 7Ls cufl8, bfª, l;wf ;Dks{ M )*@–%^#!$& ;fu/ kf]v]n–(*$&*$^%#!, uf]kfn e08f/L–(*$&*@%$(!, gf/fo0f hL=Pd=–(*^*^!%((*, zf]ef/fd /f]sf–(*)^@!^*$), /f]Nkfsf] nflu h'4axfb'/ 3tL{– (*$&(&^!&^

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, % kmfu'g . g] skf Pdfn] lqk'/ gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ( sf] d+unjf/ ;DkGg e] nfn] o1axfb'/ a:g] tsf] cWoIftfdf !! ;b:oLo j8f sld6L rog u/] sf] 5 . h;sf] pkfWoIfdf zflGt nD;fn, ;lrjdf Clif/fh vgfn / pk ;lrjdf ltns ljs x'g'x'G5 . To:t} ;b:ox?df nf] saxfb'/ ljs, jL/axfb'/ g] kfnL, cfOtL g] kfnL, df] xg k'g, s] zj af] x/f / lzj/fh b] jsf] 6f x'g'x'G5 .

b] z sDkgL dn]lzof KFC Resturent dn] lzof Danisco Sdn Bhd dn] lzof Ganting Highland dn]lzof Biscuit Favctory ;fpbL Tamimi Catering

sfdbf/sf] kb ;+Vof %) k\mofS6«L js{{/ !)) lSng/ %) Factory Worker %) Catering Helper %) Team member

;do !) 306f * 306f !! 306f !! 306f * 306f

tna ##,%)).– $%,()).– $),))).– $@,))).– @$,#)).–

vfg÷a:g cGtjf{tf{ 5}g÷5 kmfu'g $ ut] bfª 5} g÷5 5÷5 5}g÷5 5÷5

cGo l8df08sf] nflu sfof{nodf ;Dks{ /fVg'xf] ;\ .

;Dks{ M

df]le/f Pr=cf/= ;le{;] h kf=ln=

jLkL rf]s 3f]/fxL, bfª sfof{no kmf] g )*@–%^@%$# l;wf ;Dks{ M k"0f{ / f] sf du/ – (*$&(%*(&^, v8\u 8f“uL (*)^@&&%*&, /ljg ;] jf (*$&(^))^), a;Gt of]uL–(*$&*$%%^!, ch'{g s]=;L=– (*$&*)@#%%

xf]d 8]lne/Lsf] ;'ljwf;lxt zfGt tyf :jR5 jftfj/0fdf :jflbi6 kl/sf/sf] ;fydf ljz'4 kfl/jfl/s /]i6'/]G6

g] skf Pdfn] lqk'/ gu/ ;dGjo sld6Lsf ;+of] hs ;fw'/ fd rf} w/Lsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf lhNnf ;Nnfxsf/ sld6Lsf cWoIf efg' uf} td, lhNnf sld6Lsf ;b:ox? lvdaxfb'/ s] ;L, tf/fk;fb l;hjfn, bf] 0f axs/L, Ho] i7 sDo'lgi6 d~rsf lvdaxfb'/ vqL, lvgfgGb vgfnnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . o1axfb'/ a:g] tn] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f s'naxfb'/ nfld5fg] n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

5f] / f–5f] / L, b'a} a/fa/L

cToGt h?/L ;"rgf † kydk6s ;"rgf hf/L ldlt @)&! k'; @% ut] g]kfn 6]lnsd l;l8PdP l/d sf8{sf] /fKtL c~rnsf] cflwsfl/s laqm]tf ;f/ly OG6/kfOh]h t'n;Lk'/ bfªsf kltlglw t'n;Lk'/af6 ?s'dtkm{ hfFb} ubf{ af6f]df tn pNn]lvt gDa/sf l;l8PdP l/d sf8{ x/fPsf] x'Fbf s;}n] e]6fpg' ePsf] jf yfxf kfpg' ePsf] eP of] bf];f] k6s klqsfdf hf/L ul/Psf] ;"rgfsf] ldltb]lv # lbgleq glhs}sf] kx/L rf}sL jf ;f/ly OG6/kfOh]h t'n;Lk'/ bfªdf ;Dks{ u/]df plrt k'/:sf/sf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

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;Dks{ M

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;f/ly OG6/kfOh]h

t'n;Lk'/ bfª, kmf]g=)*@–%@)&(&

j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf] nflu ;'j0f{ cj;/ xfdLsxfF ljleGg b]zaf6 sfdbf/x?sf] dfu eO cfPsf] x'Fbf hfg rfxg] JolQmn] jl/hgn /fxbfgL;lxt t'?Gt ;Dks{ ug'{x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

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(Feb. 18, 2015)

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ToxL s'zf;gsf] a}zfvL 6]s]/ aflx/ /x]sfn] cfGbf]ng u5{ . cfGbf]ng ;kmn eP/ To;sf] g]tf ;Qfleq k;]kl5 klg km]l/ pxL pkqmd bf]xf]l/G5, t]xl/G5 . ;Qf / eQfsf nflu lgn{Hh t/Lsfn] To;/L n' 5 fr' ‘ 8 L ug] { /fhgLlts bnx?n] cfxt hgtfnfO{ /fxt lbg kltikwf{ jf cfGbf]ng u/]sf] slxNo} b] l vPg . ;lbof} + b ] l vsf kbblnt, pTkLl8t / lakGg hgtfnfO{ ;'v lbg] s'/f t k/} /x\of], b'Mv} u/]/ eP klg b]zleq} af‘Rg] cfwf/;d]t lbg ;s]gg\ . ljb]l zg] s f] cf]O /f] 5 . x/] s lbg kf‘rb]lv ;ftj6f;Dd nfz lelqG5g\ lqe'jg cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:yndf . oxL a;]s fnfO{ klg ahf/df ;j{ ;' ne t/Lsfn] lsGg kfOg] j:t';d]t pknAw u/fpg ;s] g g\ . w] / } s' / f kfOg 5f8\of] . ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf k9\g] ljBfyL{nfO{ kf7\ok':ts 5}g . lzIfsn] k9fpg' k b} { g . sd{ r f/Ln] ;] j f lbg'kb}{g . dx;'n lt/] klg lah'nL / kfgL 5}g . d"No lt/]/ lsGg vf]Hbf Uof‘; kfO‘b}g . b'u{d ufp‘df g"g klg ;'geGbf dx+uf] 5 . afh'/f, sfnLsf]6, aemfª, h'Dnf, x'Dnf, 8f]Nkfsf 8f‘8fdf clgsfn 5 . vfBfGg 5}g . zx/sf] ;/sf/ Uof‘; Aofkf/L;‘u 8/fp‘5 . oftfoft Joj;foL;‘u k/flht 5 . sfnfahf/L / t:s/;‘u ys{dfg 5 jt{ d fg ;/sf/ . o:tf] a] n fdf ;j{;fwf/0fsf s'/f ca s;n] ;'G5 < ;'Gb}g . To;}n] eGg ;lsG5, g]kfndf c;QmnfO{ af‘Rg] clwsf/ 5}g . dg{ kfOG5 . cfTdxTof ug{ 5'6 5 . ;Sg]sf nflu nvgpm n'6 5 . klxn]–klxn] kvf{ndGqLsf] rrf{ x'GYof] g]kfndf . ;'gdGqLsf] rrf{ / rSrsL 5 cr]n . cem ltg}n] 7"nf ei6frf/LnfO{ sf/jfxL gu/]/ ;fgf sd{rf/LnfO{ dfq ;tfPsf] ;'gfp‘5g\ / kf] xf‘;f]sf] kfq aG5g\ . d}+ x'‘ eGb} cfkm} uP e}uf] lg † cflv/ ;a} ei6frf/ ;Qf / zlQms} cf8df x'g] t xf] lg . x}g / xf], olt s'/f t nf6fnfO{ klg yfxf 5 . ;'v]{tsf Pshgf af9L kLl8tn] kl/jf/ kfNg] pkfo s]xL gnfu]kl5 cfTdxTof u/]5g\ . h;sf gfddf Toqf] /fxt ;+sng ul/Psf] lyof], ltg}n] kfPgg\ . ljr/f † kfPsf eP To;/L dg{ kb}{gYof] . aLrsfn] vfP, 6KsfP . ;/sf/L bnsf :yfgLo sfo{s tf{n] pl56\ofP . kLl8tx? x]/]sf] x]¥o} eP .

;Hhg cu|hsf] sb/ ul/of];\ . l;4fGtlgi6 ;bfrf/sf] ;Ddfg ul/of];\ . b'/frf/ alxis[t gx'Fbf;Dd ;bfrf/sf] ;Ddfg u/]sf] 7xl/+b}g . hgo'4sf a]nf / To;kl5 klg sf] s;n] s] u/], sGt'/ e/], ;ftk':tf ;kf/] eGg] s'/f hgtfn] cfkm} clen]v /fv]sf 5g\ . sf+u|];–Pdfn]eGbf o; sf/0fn] km/s, c;n, ;kmn, ;jn / s'zn eGg] s'/f hgtfn] cfkm} hfGg kfpg yfn] eg] cfGbf]ng ;kmn x'G5 . gq ufx|f] b]lvG5 .

 g f /f o 0 fk ; f b k f }8 ]n t/ klg g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ s'g} lrGtf 5}g, b]lvPg . cfGbf]ngsf] d}bfgdf pq]sf ljkIfLnfO{ klg 5}g, b]lvPg . s]xL jif{ klxn]sf] s'/f xf]– P]ltxfl;s emfkf sf08sf lhp‘ b f zxLbn] klg aNv' b/af/sf] kvf{ndf cfP/ cfTdxTof u/]sf lyP .

Tolta]nf klg ;DalGwt kf6L{n] s'g} lrGtf hgfPg . b'Mv dgfPg . a? 6G6} 6¥of] eGof] . cfkm\g} ;j{dfGo / ;Gt g]tfnfO{ ;d] t dg] { a] n fdf kf6L{ a f6 nv] 6 \ g ] sf+ u ] ; sf] s] s' / f ug' { < p;n] t lghLs/0fsf gfddf c?n] lbPsf pkxf/sf pBf]u;d]t a]r]/ vfof] . b]z sËfn agfof] . hgo'4nfO{ ;Qfsf] ln:gf] agfP/ eQf s'DNofpg cf‘6Ldf k'u]sf hgd'vL kf6L{sf g]tfn] b]vfPsf] cul:t Jojxf/ pg}nfO{ ckr ef] . kvfnf nfUof] . zxLb, a]kQf kl/jf/, hg;]gfsf] ?jfaf;L / sdf08/sf] P]of;Ln] cvaf/sf kfgf el/P . t/ klg sfgdf atf; nfPg g]t[Tjn] . clxn] k5'tf] dfg]sf] klg b]lvof], ;'lgof] . ;Qfdf hf‘ b f cf‘ v f gb] V g] / cf] n{ bf;fy ;j} b] Vg] /f]u k'/ fg} xf] . zfxL ;/sf/n] cIfd eg] / ;8sdf x'TofP kl5 cfGbf]ng ug{ yfNbf hgtfn] gkTofPkl5 /Tgkfs{ af6 afg] Zj/ x' ‘b } eQmk'/lt/ nfu]sf tTsfnLg /fhgLlts bnnfO{ gful/s ;dfhn] kmsf{pg'k/]sf] lyof] . d~rdf nu] / dfkmL dufp‘b } ;'g kfgL 5s] {/ rf] SVofpg'k /] sf] lyof] . clxn] t gful/s ;dfh klg ljeflht 5 . bnLo c+zj08fdf k/]/ cflht 5 . ;bfrf/, ;'l jrf/, ;' dfu{ k/flht 5 . s' d fu{ , s' l arf/, s" n t, b' / frf/ / ck/fw ;Ddflgt / k'l ht 5 . ;Hhg bl08t 5 . b' h{ g k' /:s[ t 5 . xnfn, bnfn / a} dfgx?sf] /fHodf kx'‘ r / ks8 5 .

7\ofSs} Tof] a]nfsf ;+;bjfbL bnsf] h:t} cj:yf 5, clxn] Pdfcf]jfbLsf] . kr08–afa'/fdn] sf+u ];–Pdfn]sf] kl5 nfUbf g]kfnL hgtfaf6 kfPsf] Toqf] cfb/ / ckf/ ;Ddfg hlt ;a} u'dfP .

clxn] ;8sdf cfP . ;Qfsf] s';L{;‘u ;f6]sf], ut;fn;Dd la;]{sf] / df]xg j}Bx?sf gfddf 5f8]sf] hgo'4 lbj; o;k6s aNn dgfP . t/ cnu– cnu?kdf . df] x g j} B …ls/0fÚ, g]qljqmd rGb …ljKnjÚ, dft[sf ofbj / dl0f yfkfsf ;fydf ;‘u} dgfpg sf+u];– Pdfn]af6 lx:;f kfpg] cfzn] lbPg . lx+;flt/ kms]{sf] cf/f]k nfU5 ls eGg] 8/n] lbPg . nf]e af‘sL 5 cem} emnf{ / vfp‘nf eGg] . kf‘r 6'qmfdf ljeflht ePsf, u/fOPsf dfcf]jfbLx? cfk;df ldn]/ Pp6} gaGbf;Dd bl/nf] zlQm aGb}g / sf+u|];–Pdfn]n] klg 6}b}{gg\ . kfn}kfnf] nf]Eofpg], kmsfpg], ysfpg] / 5sfpg] v]n rln/xG5 . ;8sdf g+UofP/ abgfd u/fpg] qmd klg rln/xG5 . kmfu'g !^ ut]sf] zlQm kbz{gn] klg ;'wfg{ ufx|f] b]lvb}5 . cfkm}leq /x]sf] cx+sf/, bDe / zlQm b'?kof]u tyf cfTd;dk{ 0 fsf] /f] u aflx/ vf] h ] / kfO‘ b } g . wgo' 4 df nfu] / hgo' 4 sf ;xofqL, z'elrGts / ;xof]uLnfO{ kfvf / hgo'4sf la/f]wLnfO{ sfvf /fVbfsf] ;hfo ;don] lbPsf] xf] eG5g\ ;j{;fwf/0fx? klg . xf6ahf/, af6f], 3f6f] / rf]s–rf}/fxfsf lrof k;nsf dfG5]n] ;d]t kZg ug{ yfn]sf 5g\– tkfO‘sf] cfGbf]ng ;kmn eP g]kfnsf ul/a / b'MvL hgtfn] s] kfp‘5g\ < sf+u ];–Pdfn]eGbf tkfO‘x? s] s'/fdf leGg x'g'x'G5 < g]kfnL hgtf em'Sofpgsf nflu Pp6} Pdfn] sfkmL 5 eg] Pdfn]s/0f ePsf] csf]{ Pdfcf]jfbL lsg rflxof] < hgansf] ;xf/fdf cfkm}åf/f lgld{t hg;]gf, hg;sf/, hgcbfnt / cfkm\g} g]t[Tjdf ePsf] Toqf] hgo'4 t ;lhn} lj36g ug{ kl5 gkg] { tkfO‘ x ?nfO{ ca km] l / s] cfwf/df ljZjf; ug]{ < hgo'4 / hgcfGbf]ngsf zxLb / a] k Qf kl/jf/n] Nof/Sofn nfdfx?nfO{ s;/L qmflGtsf/L dfGg] < g9f‘6L eGg] xf] eg] oL / o:tf kZgsf] lrQa'‰bf] hjfkm gkfP;Dd ;j{;fwf/0f

hgtf ;8sdf cf]n{g ufxf] k/]sf] b]l vb}5 . ;fldKotfsf] ;"q k|o f] u u/]/ zlQm / ;Qfsf] :jfb rfv]sf cfkm\g} jl/kl/sf xg'dfgx?n] xh'/dfly uh' / yk] / k zl:t ufP/ unt af6f] t km{ 8f] ¥ ofPsf] glal;{ o f] ; \ .

To:t}n] t xf] abgfd u/fPsf] . unt lbzflt/sf] ofqfnfO{ klg ;'dfu{ / hgjfb Pj+ ;dfhjfblt/sf] uGtAo eGb} ;xL yKg]x?n] t xf] g]tf laufg]{ klg . ljrf/ k'¥ofOof];\ . zlQmdf k' u ] s f a] n f g] t fsf] kzl:t ufpg cfpg] x ? zlQmxLg ePkl5 kfvf nfU5g\ . nflu;s] . csf]{ zlQmsf] ehg ufpg yfN5g\ . yfln;s] . b'Mvsf a]nfsf ;fyL 5f8]/ ;' v sf ;fyLsf] nx} n x} d f nfUbf lau]sf] xf] g]kfnsf] /fhgLlt, g]tfsf] dlt, ;+u7g / b]z klg . nlDaPsf] xf] ;+ q md0fsfn . ylkPsf] jf yf]kl/Psf] xf] ljb]zL rfn / hfn . c;Dej nf]e / cfzlQmn] IfL0f ePsf] xf] cfGtl/s zlQm . ePsf] xf] ljefhg . ;+of]hg klg cfkm} ug'{k5{ ca . csf] { n ] ul/lbb} g . ;Qfsf] ;'ljwfn] cGwf] eP/ cfkm"n] la/fpg], aflx/} a;]/ kf6L{ / l;4fGtsf] /Iffdf v6]sf ;HhgnfO{ Iflt lt/fpg] sfd gul/of];\ . Tof] t emg\ 7"nf] ck/fw x' g ] 5 . ;Hhg c u| h sf] sb/ ul/of] ; \ . l;4fGtlgi6 ;bfrf/sf] ;Ddfg ul/of];\ . b'/frf/ alxis[t gx'‘bf;Dd ;bfrf/sf] ;Ddfg u/]sf] 7xl/b}g . hgo'4sf a]nf / To;kl5 klg sf] s;n] s] u/], sGt'/ e/], ;ftk':tf ;kf/] eGg] s'/f hgtfn] cfkm} clen]v /fv]sf 5g\ . sf‘u|];– Pdfn]eGbf o; sf/0fn] km/s, c;n, ;kmn, ;jn / s' z n eGg] s'/ f hgtfn] cfkm} hfGg kfpg yfn] eg] cfGbf] ng ;kmn x'G 5 . gq ufx|f ] b] lvG5 . t f }l n x j f , s l k n j : t ' npaudelg@gmail.com

s;n] s] eg] < http://www.facebook.com/yougbodh

bfªsf gu/kflnsf If]qleqsf] kmf]x/ Joj:yfkg ug{ s;n] s] e"ldsf lgaf{x ug'{knf{ < /fh]z s];L M klxn] t gu/af;L g} ;hu x'g'k5{ . clg gu/kflnsfn] gu/af;LnfO{ ;/;kmfO;DaGwL r]tgf clea[l4 ug'{k5{ . u0f]z ;'j]bL ul/df M d'Vo e"ldsf gu/kflnsfsf] xf] . To;}u/L cfd gful/sn] klg kmf]x/d}nfnfO{ plrt 7fpFdf la;h{g ug'{k5{ .

s];L l:kª M klxnf] s'/f t kmf]xf]/sf] Joj:yfkg ug'{ g} gu/kflnsf / gu/af;Lsf] nflu ;f}Gbo{tf a9\g' xf] eGg] efjgf ;a}df pTkGg x'g' h?/L 5 . nLnf/fh Go f}kfg] M ;a}eGbf klxnf t gu/af;Ln] g} cfkm\gf] 3/sf] kmf]xf]/ cfkm}n] Ps 7fpFdf hDdf u/L k'gM kof]u x'g] j:t'nfO{ k'gM kof]u ug'{k5{ . clg gu/kflnsfn] k'gM kof]udf gcfPsf j:t'nfO{ Joj:yfkg ug'{k5{ . bdg of]uL M of] sfd gu/kflnsfsf] xf] . o;df s'g} b'O{dt 5}g . o;df gu/af;Lsf] k"0f{ ;xof]u rflxG5 . / g a x f b ' / v 8 \ s f M ;j{ ; fwf/0fn] kmf] x f] / Joj:yfkg ug{ gu/kflnsfnfO{ ;xof]u ug{'k5{ . ;kgf clwsf/L M ljz]ifu/L gu/af;Ln] g} kxn ug'{k5{ kmf]xf]/ Joj:yfkg ug{sf] nflu .

P]gdf ePsf s]xL c:ki6tfsf sf/0f ef]ln ;dfgfGt/ klqmof cl3 a9\of] eg] cfof]u / cbfnt b'a}nfO{ cK7\of/f] kg{ ;S5 .

– ;"o{ls/0f u'?ª -;To lg?k0f tyf d]nldnfk cfof]usf cWoIf_ /fhgLltdf gnfuL cfkm"n] kfKt u/]sf] 1fg / Ifdtf /fi6« lgdf{0fdf nufpg ;lsb}g . of]hgf cfof]usf] pkfWoIf klg ePF . ueg{/ klg ePF . ca ueg{/af6 cjsfz ePkl5 d klqsfdf n]v n]Vb} a;'F ls sfd gu/L vfnL a;'F jf /fhgLltdf hfpF < tkfOFx? cfkm} eGg';\ .

– o'j/fh vltj8f -/fi6«a}+ssf ueg{/_ g]kfnsf] zflGt klqmofdf clxn] g} /fi6« ;+3n] dWo:ytf ug]{ cj:yf 5}g . g]kfnsf] zflGt k|lqmof / ;+ljwfg n]vgdf s]xL cK7\of/f eP klg bnx?sf] ;xsfo{af6 dfq gofF / k'/fgf] åGåsf] cGTo x'G5 .

– h]eL Eof8 uf]N8l/s -;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf g]kfnl:yt cfjf;Lo kd'v_ b]znfO{ u[xo'4df hfg glbg klqmofaf6 geO{ ;xdltaf6 ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf nflu g]kfnL sf+u|]; nfUg'k5{ . olb df]rf{nfO{ a]n}df ;xdltdf Nofpg g;s] To;sf] c;/ l;w} ;/sf/df kg]{ / a}zfvsf] cGTo;Dd ;/sf/ kl/jt{g x'G5 .

– cd/];s'df/ l;+x -g]kfnL sf+u];sf g]tf_

klt kTgL ;' Tg] sf] 7fdf eujfgsf] tl:a/ cyjf d"lt{ /fVg' 3fts x'g hfG5 . nj c lw sf/L -z +s/_ la :t[t hfgsf /L sf ] nf lu df]af On g+= (*% &*#@ %)%

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ljrf/

a'wjf/, ^ kmfu'g @)&!

km]l/ klg klxrfgs} s'/f ======†† hgtfsf] ult /f]lsof], rfxgf /f]lsP  d]6dl0f rf}w/L ;+ ; f/sf ;a} ljk/Lt lnËL dflg;x?aLr of}g ;Dks{ u/fPdf p:t} khgg Ifdtfsf] ;Gtfg hlGdg ;Sg] ePsfn] hf]g /] gfdsf ljåfgn] k[YjLsf ;a} dflg;nfO{ Pp6} hflt x'g\ egL 7f]s'jf u/]sf 5g\ . o;}n] ljZjel/sf ;a} dfG5]x?sf] pb\ud ynf] Pp6} xf] . oxL pb\ u d ynf] a f6 tTsfnLg k fs[ l ts jftfj/0fsf] cfwf/df dfG5]x? ljr/g ug{ yfn] . r/gs} qmddf ljZjsf s'gf– s'gfdf k'u] . ltg} dfgj ;d'bfo cfh ;ft dxfb]z, b'O{ uf]nf4{, b'O{ ;o eGbf a];L /fi6«, s/La #% xhf/ hlt hflt, k" j { , klZrd, pQ/ blIf0f, sfnf / uf]/f hfltdf ljeQm ePsf x' g \ . kl5 tTsfnLg k fs[ l ts jftfj/0f / kbfy{s f] sf/0fn] pTkGg cj:yfsf] cfwf/df dfgj ;d' b fon] cfk\ m gf] gfds/0f cfkm} u/]sf x'g\ . g]kfnLx? t emg lgs} kl5;Dd klg Pp6} lyP . ljZjsf dfgj ;d' b fo clxn] s f] g] k fnsf] e" – efu s0f{ f nL kb] z sf] l;+hfdf kj]z ug'{cl3b]lv g} Pp6} u|'k÷;d"x eP/ cfPsf lyP . oxL e"– efudf klg lgs} nfdf] ;do;Dd Pp6} hfltsf ;Gtfg eP/ a;]sf lyP . oxL qmddf ;dfhdf /x] sf 6f6af7fx? sdhf] /x?nfO{ shfpg yfn] / of] lj:tf/} ;d"xdf kl/0ft eof] . cyf{t shfpg] ;d"x / shfO{ dfUg] ;d'bfo . oxL+a f6 g] kfnL ;dfh b' O{ efudf ljefhg ePsf] xf] . sfd ug]{ ;d'bfo / sfd u/fpg] ;d' b fosf aLrdf leGgtf b]vfpgsf] nflu zf;s ju{x? cfkm"n] hg} nufpg yfn] / sfddf v6fpg]x?nfO{ hg} nufpgaf6 /f]s] . cyf{t hg} nufpg] ;+:s[ltsf] z'?jft dfgj ;d'bfosf aLrdf km/s b]vfpg] p2]Zosf ;fy ul/Psf] lyof] . g]kfn /fi6«df of] g} klxnf] ;+:s[lt aGof] / of] ;+:s[ltnfO{ g]kfnsf] ;a}eGbf h]7f] ;+:s[ltsf] ?kdf dfGotf lbg ;lsG5 . oBlk of] r/d ;fdGtjfbL dfgj ;d'bfodf ljefhgsf] /]vf sf]g]{, Pp6} ;d'bfonfO{ cnu ug]{ ;+:s[lt lyof] . oxL laGb'af6 g} g] kfnL ;dfhnfO{ ljefhgtkm{ ws] n ] s f] xf] . cyf{ t \ g]k fnsf dfgj ;d'bfo ljefhgsf] k:yfg laGb' g} hg} nufpg] / hg} gnufpg]af6 z'?jft ePsf] b]lvG5 . oxL+af6 g]kfnLx? b'O{ efudf ljeQm eP . ljZjsf dfgj ;d'bfosf] pb\ud ynf] a]af]n]lgofsf] s:;f6fO;\ eGg] 7fp‘af6 ePsf] b]lvG5 . ltg} dfgj ;d'bfo r/gsf qmddf O/fs / O/fgsf] l;dfdf kg]{ vfl;:tfg eGg] 7fp‘;Dd cfp‘bf Tof] ;d'bfosf] gfd a]af]lnlgof /x]sf] lyof] / 5f]6s/Ldf ltgLx?nfO{ a] a f] l nog eGg yflnof] . ltg} a] a f] l nogx? k' g M vfl;:6fgaf6 r/gsf] qmddf g]kfnsf] l;+hf kb]zdf cfOk'u] / oxf‘ cfOk'Ubf of] ;d'bfosf] gf d vf l;:6 fgL e of] / o xL

vfl;:6fgLx?nfO{ 5f]6s/Ldf v; eGg yflnof] . o;}n ] clxn] klg ufnL / emu8fsf] efiffdf vl;of elgG5 . ltg} vl;ofx? lgs} nfdf] ;do;Dd l;+hf kb]z df 6f7faf7fx?n] sdhf] /x?nfO{ shfpg yfn] . la:tf/} of] ;d" x df ljefhg eof] / ;fd"lxs ?kdf shfpg] / shfO dfUg] ;+:s[ltsf] ljsf; ePsf] b] l vG5 . oxL lj sf;sf] qm ddf shfpg]x? cfkm"nfO{ ;dfhsf pTs[i6 dfgj ;d'bfosf] ?kdf b]vfpgsf] nflu cfkm\g f] gfd g} 7fs'/ /fv] . cyf{t ;dfhsf] pTs[i6 ;d"x, ;a}eGbf pRr / ;a}n] dfGg' kg]{ . oxLaf6 g} g]kfnL ;dfhdf dfgj ;d'bfo hftdf ljeflht ePsf x'g\ / Jojl:yt /fHosf] z'?jft klg ToxL+af6 ePsf] b]lvG5 . yk g]kfnL hfltx?sf gds/0f eGg] /fHo;‘u} ePsf]

/hf}/f– /hf}l/of / dhufp‘– dhu}of‘ . o;}u/L dfG5]x?sf :jefj / p;sf] ks[ l tsf] cfwf/df klg hft ag]s f] b]lvG5 . dfly pNn]lvt hftx?dWo]af6 rnfv / w]/} s'/f cyf{t ax\d 1fg hfGg] ePsf] dflg;x?nfO{ a|x\df0f eGg yfn] . cyf{t afx\df0fnfO{ csf]{ / ;lhnf] efiffdf a fx' g klg eG g ul/G 5 . log} ;d'bfoleqsf sdhf]/ / ;a}n] cxfpg ldNg] cyf{ t bNg ;Sg] dfG5] x ?sf ;'bfonfO{ blnt eGg yfn] / kl5Nnf] cjlwdf blntleq /x]s f dfG5] x?sf ;d" x nfO{ p;sf] sfdsf] cfwf/df gfds/0f u/] s f] b] l vG5 . ;' g f/, uf]N8l:dy, sfdL, ;fsL{, ;'hLnufotsf hfltx?sf kl5Nnf] cjlwsf] hftLo gfds/0f o;sf] pbfx/0fsf] ?kdf lng ;lsG5 .

l;+uf] ljZj dfgj ;d'bfosf] ;d[l4, ljsf; / pGglt xf] . sDo'lgi6 klxrfg olt dfq xf]O g\ . sDo'lgi6 klxrfg t– dfgj ;Eotfsf] r/0f ;fdGtjfb / k" Fh Ljfbsf] o' u;Fu} dfgj ;d' bfodfly x' g] u/] sf] cGofo / cTofrf/df lklN;Psf zf] lift kLl8t hgtfnfO{ d' lQm lbnfpg] klg xf] . o;} n] g]k fnsf sDo'lgi6x? klxrfg hflt, e" uf]n , wd{, ;+: sf/ / ;+: s[ ltdf vf] Hg] xf]O g\ . /fHosf] k'g M;+/ rgf;Fu} sDo' lgi6 g]t f / sfo{s tf{x?sf lbdfusf] klg k' gM;+ /rgf x'g ' clgjfo{ 5 . b] l vG5 . tTsfnLg /fHon] /fHo ;~rfng / Jojl:yt ug] { ] qmddf /flvPsf] / l;h{gf ul/Psf] kb g} kl5 uP/ hftdf kl/0ft ePsf] b]lvG5 . v; ;fdfHosf ;/sf/L bhf{af6 pTklQ ePsf y/x? M clwsf/L– b/fsf] xflsd, sfsL{– /fh:j clws[t, e§– /fhk'/ f] lxt jf wdf{l wsf/L, e08f/L– /fhsLo sf]ifsf] kd'v, n]vs– n]vs, dxtf/f– ufd kd'v, /f]sfof– dxtf/fsf] ;xof]uL, yfkf– ;} lgs bhf{, v8\uf– ;}lgs bhf{, /fgf– ;}lgs bhf{, a'9f– ;}lgs bhf{, a'9fyf]sL– ;}lgs bhf{ . o;} u/L s0ff{n L kb]z sf ufp‘s f gfdaf6 pTklQ ePsf y/x?M lwtf– lwtfn, kf08';]/f–kf08], l;‘hf– l;+hfklt, rf}8Lnfufp‘– rf}nfufO‘, Kofs'/L, Kofs'/]n, l;Dvf8 f– l;Dv8 f, ltldN ;} g f– ltldlN;gf, 3ld/fp– l3ld/], b]jsf]6– b]jsf]6f, 9+'ufgL– 9'+ufgf, 9f‘s'– 9sfn, ahufp‘– ahufO‘ , l/df– l/dfn, :jf‘/– :jf‘ /, 3f] 8f;} g– 3f] 8f;} gL, k' 8f;} g– k'8f;}gL, wdfnL– wdnf, bgf{– bgf{n, s'O‘sf–s'O‘Sofn, rfN;f– rfln;], af/nf– a/fn, aemfª, /]Ud– /]UdL, ;f]t– ;f]tL, vf/– v/]n– v/fn, ;'jf8f ;'j]8f– ;'j]bL, aofgf– algof, afh' / f, hds§L– hd/s§] n , 5ftL– 5GTofn, s' ‘ 8 L– s'8ofn, a]nsf‘6]– a]nsFl6of, vltaf8f– vftL, a}t8Lufh/L– uh'/]n, 8f]6]vf]nf– 8f]6]n, lg/f}nL– lg/f}nf, cf]emfgf– cf]emf, af]u6fg– af]u6L, d8e/f–d'8e/L, vgfof– vgfn, sfn} u fp‘ – sTofn, vTof8– vltj8f, nfdf5fGgL–nfld5fg], af‘:sf]6– af‘:sf]6f, af:tf]nL– af‘:tf]nf, ;ftnf– ;Tofn, n' of‘ 6L– n' O ‘ 6] n , a:tfsf]6 – a:tfsf]6L, rfkfufp‘–rfkfufO‘, g]kf–g]kfn, l/h' – l/hfn, kf] v /–kf] v /] n , nD;' – nD;fn, nDhL– nDh]n, bx–bfxfn, u}x– u} /], e'tL{– e't] {n, k/fh'n– k/fh'n L, sf]O/fnL–sf]O/fnf, bjf8f– bjf8L, s§L– s§]n, e'iffsf]6–e'iffn, ;'Oo– ;'/]n, a8– a8fn, df] 8 f;} g –d/f;} g L, u' / ufp‘ – u'/fufO‘, etf{– etf{n, /f‘r'– ?rfn, u]nf– u] n fn, afhf8f– afhf8] , afemsf] 6 – af‘emsf]6, ;k{sf]6– ;fksf]6, ;fksf]6f,

o;} u /L ks[ l tsf] cfwf/df klg gfds/0f ePsf] b]lvG5 . g]kfndf dn]l/of pGd"ng cufl8 lgs} yf]/}sf] ;+Vofdf dfq dfG5]x? hLljt /xg k'Uy] . ePsf] ;a} ;Gtfgx? dn]l/ofsf] sf/0f ;vfk x'Gy] . o;}n] af‘r]sf dflg;x?nfO{ 7x¥of] eGg yfn] . 7x¥of] eGbf eGb} 7f? eP / oxL 7f?sf ;d'bfo g} clxn]sf yf? hflt ePsf x'g\ / g]kfndf yf? hfltsf] gfd c? t/Lsfn] klg /fVg] ul/Psf] kfOG5 . cf}nf] pGd"ngsf] k"jf{j:yfdf lxDdt u/]/ kxf8af6 dfG5]x ? t/fO{ df of dw]z em/]kl5 Tof] ;d'bfonfO{ cfkm\gf] uf]q agfpg] rng lyof] . klxn] g} yf? hflt eO;s]sf jl/kl/sf dfG5]x?nfO{ nfdf] u/L a;flnGYof] / ltgLx?sf k5fl8 n:s/} gof‘ cfPsf ;d"xx?nfO{ a;fnL b"w / eft v'jfP/ yf? agfpg] rng lyof] . yf? hfltleqsf blxtnfO{ kl5Nnf] ;dodf yf?sf pkhflt ag]sf] pbfx/0fsf] ?kdf lng ;lsG5 / cGo pkhfltx?sf xsdf ltgLx?n] ug] { sfd / ;Dxfn] s f lhDd]jf/Lsf cfwf/df gfds/0f ePsf] of u/]sf] b]lvG5 / of] g]kfnsf] ;Gbe{df dfq} geP/ ljZjsf] ;Gbe{df klg oxL lgodn] gfds/0f ug]{ ljifodf e"ldsf v]n]sf] b]lvG5 / of] s/f]8f}+ jif{b]lv g} gfds/0fsf] ljifodf of] k/Dk/fsf] ?kdf ljsf; ePsf] b]lvG5 . !(–!# s/f]8 jif{ cufl8 o'/f]ksf] h'/f ka{taf6 h'/fl;s o'usf] gfds/0f ePsf] xf] . %&–%) s/f]8 jif{ klxn] k|yd Ps sf]ifLo hLjsf] pTklQ ePsf] lyof] .

Wales ka{tsf] Cambria eGg] 7fp‘sf r§fgdf o:tf Ps sf]ifLo hLjsf] 8f]a lrGx km]nf k/]sfn] ;g\ !*#^ A.D. df Sedgwick gfdsf ljåfgn] o; o'usf] Cambrin gfds/0f u/]sf x'g\ . xfnsf] dfgjsf] k" a { h dfGg ;lsg] dfgj ci6«]nf]lky]s; clkmsf dxfb]zdf ljsl;t ePsf] lyof] . ;g\ !(@$ gf]e ]Da/df ci6«]lnofsf /]d08 86{ gfdsf ljåfgn] blIf0f clkmsfsf 6«fG;en gfds If]qsf] 6Ë gfds u'kmfdf /x]sf] r'gvfgLdf Ps afns cj:yfsf] dfgj;d kf0fLsf] 6fpsfsf] cjz]if km]nf k/]sf] lyof] . To;}n]

o:tf] cf/lDes dfgjsf] gfds/0f klg /]d08 8f6{n] cfkm\gf] b]zsf] gfdaf6 ;j{k yd ci6«]nf] lky]s; egL u/]sf lyP . cfhsf] cfw' l gs dflg;;‘ u clwsf+z ljz]iftf ldNg] lgo08/yn dfgj g} cfhsf] dflg;sf] jf:tljs k'vf{ dflgG5g\ . of] ;d"xsf] dflg; xf]df]O/] S6; dfgjn] nfvf+ } jif{;Dd cfkm"df NofPsf] kl/jt{sf] kmn:j?k pTklQ ePsf] xf] . of] dfgjsf] lhafidf ;a}eGbf klxn] ;g\ !*%^ df hd{gsf] 8' ;f] n8f]km{ gu/ l:yt lgo08/yn pkTosfdf km]nf kfl/Psfn] o; dfgjsf] gfd lgo08/yn egL ul/Psf] xf] . kl5 kmfG;sf] bf]bfP Onfsfsf] n–d':t]o/ gfdsf] :yfgdf o; ;d"xsf] dfgjsf] lj:t[t pTvgg / cg';Gwfg ePsf] / o; dfgjsf] af/] d f la :t[ t hfgsf/L;d]t kfKt ug{ ;lsg] ePsfn] o; dfgjnfO{ d':t]/ dfgj klg eGg] ul/G5 . o;}n] hft, wd{ eGg] s'/f tTsfnLg cj:yfn] l;h{gf / lgdf{0f ug]{ s'/f xf] . o;sf] kl5 nfUg' eg]sf] dfgj ;d'bfonfO{ ljefhg / ljeQm ug]{ afx]s c? s]xL klg xf]Og . hfltsf] s'/f ug]{, dfcf]sf] egfOnfO{ sf]6];gsf] ?kdf kof]u ug]{ g]tfx? dfcf]sf] yk sf]6];gsf] af/]df cWoog ug'{ h?/L 5 . pxf‘n] hftLo ;jfndf eg]sf] n]v]sf] s'/f h:tfsf] t:t}– xfdf] b]zdf cNk;+Vos hfltx?sf ;+Vof tLg s/f]8 eGbf a9L 5 . oBlk pgLx?sf] s'n hg;+Vofsf] ^ kltzt 5, t/ pgLx?n] cf]u6]sf] If]q rLgsf] s"n If]qkmnsf] %) b]lv ^) k|ltzt 5 . t;y{ xfg hflt / cNk;+Vos hfltx?sf aLr ;'d w'/ ;DaGw ljsl;t ug'{ clgjfo{ 5 . =====xfg hftLo c+xsf/sf] ;fy} :yfgLo hftLo c+ xsf/ oL b'a } hfltx?sf aLrsf] Pstfsf] lglDt xflgsf/s 5 . hgtfaLrsf] of] Pp6f k sf/sf] cGtla{ / f] w xf] , h;sf] ;dfwfg ug]{kb{5 . dxfg ;dfhjfbL dft[e"ld lgdf{0f ug]{ xfdf] ;fd"lxs koTgsf] l;nl;nfdf xfg hflt / cNk;+Vos hfltx? aLrsf] ;DaGwnfO{ xfdLn] ;' d w' / a gfpg} k b{ 5 / ;a } hfltx?aLrsf] PstfnfO{ bl/nf] agfpg}kb{5 . dËf]n / xfg hfltn] dfS;{jfbdf ljZjf; /fVb} 3lgi6?kn] cfk;df ;xof]u ug'{kb{5 . sDo' lgi6x?sf] klxrfg eg]s f] ljZjel/sf dfgj ;d'bfosf aLrdf eft[Tj sfod ug]{ xf] . cfk;df dfof / k|]d k|uf9 u/fpg] xf] . /fi6«x?sf aLrdf sf]l/Psf] l;df+sg d]6\g] xf] / hfltx?sf aLrdf vnalnPsf z+sf / ;b\efjnfO{ ;dfKt u/]/ ;dfhjfbL /fHoJ oj :yf :yfkgfsf] nflu hfltx?aLrsf] PstfnfO{ sl;nf] , ljZjfl;nf] / bl/nf] agfpg] xf] . l;+uf] ljZj dfgj ;d'bfosf] ;d[l4, ljsf; / pGglt xf] . sDo'lgi6 klxrfg olt dfq xf]Og\ . sDo'lgi6 klxrfg t– dfgj ;Eotfsf] r/0f ;fdGtjfb / k"‘hLjfbsf] o'u;‘u} dfgj ;'d'bfodfly x' g ] u/] s f] cGofo / cTofrf/df lklN;Psf zf]lift kLl8t hgtfnfO{ d'lQm lbnfpg] klg xf] . o;}n] g]kfnsf sDo'lgi6x? klxrfg hflt, e"uf]n, wd{, ;+: sf/ / ;+: s[ltdf vf] Hg] xf]Og\ . /fHosf] k'gM;+/rgf;‘u} sDo'lgi6 g]tf / sfo{stf{x?sf lbdfusf] klg k'gM ;+/rgf x'g' clgjfo{ 5 . metmanit@gmail.com.np

s/L{ uf}zfnfdf ljkZogf Wofg ljkZogf Wofg ljlwdf nfu]sf] 5 jif{ eof] . wDd >[ª sf7df8f}+, wDd s[lQ sf7df8f}+ / wDd hggL n'lDagLdf wDd ;]jf;lxtsf 5 j6f lzlj/ k"/f eP . o;sf ;fy;fy} ;fx} l;ls:t la/fdLsf] ;doafx]s 3/df ;f‘em laxfg Ps–Ps 306f ljkZogf Wofg hf/L g} 5 . @)%@÷)%# ;fnb]lv ;dft]sf] 8/nfUbf] dfOu]g /f]usf] kL8f vKg g;sL slt lbg d5'{ eg]/ xftdf 8f]/L lnP/ ?vsf xf‘uf, 3/sf blng x]/+] . wd{sf] u+ufdf 8'a'NsL dfg{ n]v]sf] /x]5 ;kmn ePg . emg\ kl/jf/sf ;a} ;b:o d]/f] kl5 nfu]/ To; wd{ u+ufdf 8'a'NsL dfg{ uP . ha ls pgLx? s;}nfO{ s]xL ePsf] lyPg, :j:y z/L/ lyof] . ljkZogf Wofg hf/L /x]s} qmddf Pslbg cfkm\g} kltsf] ;fy nfu]/ bfªsf] nIdLk'/ uflj; / ;tjl/of uflj;sf] l;dfgfdf kg] { s/L{ n] s df /x] s f] cgf}krfl/s uf}zfnftkm{ lx‘8\of}+ . pxf‘ k6s–k6s uO/xg' e Psf] lyof] . d';f]6vf]nfaf6 tLg 306f psfnf] r9L

hfg ;lsg] uf]/]6f] af6f] klxNofp‘b} h+untkm{ nfUof}+ . d}n] aLr af6f]df eg]+ –ef]ln ljkZogf Wofg ubf{ dnfO{ tLg 306f hlt gvf]Hg' eg]/ . pxf‘n] klg x'G5 eGg'eof] . b'a}hgf ;f‘em %M#) ah]lt/ n]ssf] 6fs'/fdf k'Uof}+ . dgf]x/ kfs[lts b[Zo . zfGt jftfj/0f . ;fx|} cfgGbsf] cg'e"lt eof] . cfwf 306f uf}zfnf glhs}sf] lzj dlGb/df lj>fd u¥of}+ . hf] dlGb/ df]xg lu/L eGg] bftfsf] JolQmut cfly{s ;xof]u / ;'g5x/f o'jf Snjsf] ;xof]uaf6 lgdf{0f ePsf] /x]5 .

To:t} uf}zfnfdf l6gsf] 5fgf] / kfgL hDdf ug{ kf‘r ;o ln6/sf tLgj6f 6\of+sL ndxLsf l8NnLaxfb'/ 8f‘uLn] lbg' ePsf] /x]5 . csf{ bftf 3f]/fxLsf 8f= df]tLnfn 8f‘uLn] ufO{nfO{ g"g / k"hf ;fduL k7fO/x‘bf /x]5g\ . ;fgf]–;fgf] ;xof]u cGo cfl:ts dflg;x?n] klg ubf{/x]5g\ . pxf‘x?k|lt cfef/L 5' . uf}zfnfk|lt 7"nf] wd{ ;]jf ug'{eof] . ca s'g} bfg wd{ ug'{ g} kb}{g . of] eGbf 7"nf] bfgwd{ s] 5 / < xfdL uf]zfnfdf k'Uof}+ . uf]zfnfsf #)÷#% j6f ufO{ afR5f xfdLx? b'a}nfO{

x]l//x]sf 5g\ . klRr; jif{b]lv ufp‘n] a:tLaf6 6f9f /x]/ h+unsf] af; u/]sf *% jif{ gf3]sf a[4 afafn] ufO{nfO{ d';fb}{ xfdLtkm{ kms]{/ eG5g\– cfpg' eof] † d}n] ;a}nfO{ b'Mv lbG5' eGg] zAb lgsfN5g\ . s:tf] crDd † s?0ff / d}qLn] el/Psf afaf . nf]e, df]x / /fu å]ifnfO{ h/}af6 pv]n]/ rflj;} 306f uf};]jfdf nfu]sf 5g\ . ulxl/P/ x]bf{ ;fx} hL0f{ z/L/, s'lkP/ lx‘8\5g\ . ;f‘Rr} eGg] xf] eg] 5f]/f, a'xf/L, afa', cfdf h:tf alnof %÷& hgfsf] kl/jf/n] ug]{ sfd afaf PSn}n] ul//x]sf 5g\ . s'/f ubf{ub}{ emdSs ;f‘em k¥of] . rf/}lt/ x]bf{ 3f]/fxL l;d]G6 sf/vfgfsf] lemlnldnL, /fKtL gbL tyf efn'jfªb]lv l/xf/;Dd ;dy/ efudf an]sf lah'nL aQLx?sf] lemlnldnL / t'jf‘nf] gnfu]sf] a]nf lxdfn / lgnf kxf8 b]Vg ;lsg] jftfj/0f x]b}{ cfkm"n] nu]sf] vfg]s'/f / afafn] lbPsf] bxL df]xL vfP/ kftnf] tGgf laR5\ofO cf/fd u¥of}+ . ef}lts ;'ljwf s'g} 5}g . t/ dfgl;s cfgGbsf] eg] ;Ldf g}

 bLkf kf]v]n /x]g . dfgj hGd lnO;s]kl5 s[lqd ;'v ef]udf dfq xf]Og ks[lt;‘u /dfpg ;Sg'k5{ . olts}df /ft laTof] . laxfg & ah] k~ruAo kf;g u/L uf}zfnf glhs} s;}n] gb]Vg] 7fp‘df s'g} ?vd'lg uP/ ljkZogf Wofgdf a;]+ . pxf‘n] cfkm\gf] lgTo Wofg, uf};]jf / ef]hgsf] t/v/ ;d]tsf] lhDdf lng' eof] . olts} df tLg 306f lalt;s]5 . laxfgsf] !) alh;s]sf] /x]5 . x]nf] . x]nf] bz alh ;Sof] . l9nf eof] . cf‘vf vf]n]+ . p7]/ rf/}lt/ x]/+] . %)÷^) ld6/ k/ 306L ahfp‘b} ufO{ rl//x]sf lyP . cb[Zoaf6 h+unL hgfj/n] x]l//x]sf x'‘bf x'g\ . d]/f] glhs cfpg] lxDdt} u/]gg\ . p7]/ uf}zfnflt/ nfu]+ . vfgf Ps5fs vfg] zt{ lyof] P3f/ ah] vfof}+ . k6s– k6s ljkZogf Wofg s/L{ uf}zfnfdf hf/L /fVb} tLg lbgkl5 5f]8\g sl7g dfGb} 3/ kmls{of}+ .

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(Feb. 18, 2015)

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sGof -6f] ,k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k] ,kf] _ M sfo{e+u, af}l4s sl7gfO{, ;Gtfg If]qdf klts"ntf Pj+ cf+lzs nfe kflKt x'g ;Sg] dflgG5 .

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* gd:t] † z'e ljxfgL oxf“x? ;a} sf] lbgrof{ ;kmn /xf] ;\ . * zlgjf/–x:tfMgIfq kbf{ d[To'uf]u dflgG5 .

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klg Pp6f pkNnf] ju{n] dfq zf;g ;Qf rnfof] . of] b] zsf ax';+Vos eflifs, hftLo / If] qLo pTkL8gdf k/] sf ;d'bfox? /fHo ;Qfaf6 al~rt eP . tL pTkL8gdf k/] sf hflt, efiff If] qnfO{ cfkm\gf] :jfoQ clwsf/;lxtsf] /fHo lgdf{0f ug] { klqmof g} ;+3Lotf xf] . klxrfg eg] sf] h;sf] efiff, ;+: s[lt, Oltxf; vf] l;of] pgLx?nfO{ lkmtf{ ug] { elgPsf] xf] . g] kfndf tLgj6f hftLo eflifs ;d"x 5g\ . Pp6f kxf8L cfo{ v; ;d'bfo xf] . To;sf] hg;+Vof Ps ltxfO 5 . csf] { ltJjtL– ad] {nL eflifs hftLo ;d'bfosf] klg hg;+Vof Ps ltxfO 5 . csf] { d} bfgL, cfo{ cgcfo{ ;d'bfo 5 . h;nfO{ dw] zL elgG5 .

To;sf] kl5 5'6\6} efiff, ;+: s[lt / klxrfg 5 . oL tLgyl/ g] kfn /fi6«sf cf] bfg jf v'§f x'g\ . oL tLgj6f ldn] / dfq g] kfn /fi6« ag] sf] 5 . t/ ljutdf Pp6f v'§fn] dfq 6] Sg] / 6] sfpg] koTg eof] . To;n] b'O{j6f v'§f aflx/ /xg afWo eP . To;n] ubf{ g] kfn /fHo sdhf] / eof] . o;nfO{ ;jn agfpgsf] nflu, ;f“lRrs} g] kfnnfO{ PsLs[t u/fpgsf] nflu ;+3Lotfsf] s'/ f p7] sf] xf] . h;sf] efiff, ;+: s[lt, Oltxf; vf] l;of] Tof] p;nfO{ lbg'k5{ eGg] s'/ f g} klxrfgsf] d'Vo d'2f xf] . of] a[xt\ zflGt ;Demf} tfkl5 h'g cGtl/d ;+ljwfg aGof] . cGtl/d ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f #* -!_ s df ki69+un] dw] zL hgtfnufot hflt hghflt, pTkLl8t If] qsf hgtfsf] OR5f cfsf+Iffcg';f/ ;+3Lo /fHo agfOg] 5 eg] / ki69+un] n] lvPsf] 5 . Tof] g} ;+3Lotfsf] d'Vo cfwf/ xf] . Tof] kfngf ul/g'k5{ eGg] xfdf] egfO xf] . k;+u abnf} +, s] xL ;do klxn] tkfO“n] g] kfndf gof“ zlQm cfjZos 5 eg] / rrf{df Nofpg'eof] . clxn] of] ljifo ;] nfPsf] b] lvG5 . sxf“ k'Uof] gof“ zlQmsf] s'/ f < Tof] cf] em] ndf k/] sf] 5} g . g] kfndf Pp6f r/0fsf] qmflGt d"n?kdf k"/ f ePsf] 5 . k"“hLjfbL qmflGt d"n?k k"/ f ePsf] 5 . clxn] sf] n8fO“ k"“hLjfbL qmflGtsf] :jfldTj s;n] lng] eGg] xf] . k'/ fg} ksf/sf] k"“hLjfbdf ;Lldt ug] { ls Pp6f gof“ ;dfhjfbpGd'v k"“hLjfb, cuufdL /fli6«o k"“hLjfb agfpg] eGg] klg ;+3if{ xf] . o; lx;fan] xfdf] kf6L{n] / d} n] p7fPsf] s] xf] eg] ca qmflGtsf] gof“ r/0fdf gof“ ljrf/, gof“ sfo{lbzf, gof“ ;+u7g, l;4fGt / gof“ g] t[Tj;lxtsf] gof“ zlQm lgdf{0f ug'{k5{ eGg] xfdf] wf/0ff xf] . d To;df clxn] klg b[9 5' . xfdf] kf6L{ cfufdL dxflwj] zg;Dd o;df 5nkmn u/] / cl3 a9\5 . Pdfcf] jfbL kf6L{ hf] ljsl;t ;a} eGbf kl5Nnf] gof“ zlQm xf] . o;nfO{ g} cem ljsl;t u/] / g] kfndf gof“ o'u / kl/jt{gsf] g] t[Tj ug] { gof“ zlQm lgdf{0f ug'{k5{ eGg] xfdf] wf/0ff xf] . tkfO“n] eGg'ePsf] gof“ zlQmdf s:tf JolQmx? c6fp“5g\ < gof“ zlQmdf JolQm xf] Og . ;a} vfn] pTkL8tsf] cGTo ug{ rfxg] , juL{o, If] qLo, n} +lus pTkL8gsf] cGTo ug{ rfxg] . b] z ;a} sf] ;femf km"naf/L xf] eg] / ;dfh lgdf{0f ug] { ;f] r ePsfx? c6fp“5g\ . To;sf ;fy} g] kfn hf] nfdf] ;dob] lv cfly{s ljsf;df kl5 k¥of] . tLa cfly{s ljsf;;lxt ljsf;sf] kltkmn ;a} hgtfdf k'¥ofpg] ;dfj] zL ljsf;sf] cjwf/0ff kfngf ug] {x? gof“ zlQmdf c6fp“5g\ . t] ;f] s'/ f clxn] ;Dd bnfn tyf gf] s/zfxL ;fdGt ju{n] /fHo;Qfsf] bf] xg u/] sf] 5 . r/d ei6frf/ u/] sf] 5 . d'6\7Le/ dfG5] sf] dfq /fHo;Qf xf] eGg] ;f] r 5 . klxn] k~rx?n] / kl5Nnf]

r/0fdf slyt ;+;bjfbLx?n] r/d ei6frf/, b'/ frf/ u/] sf 5g\ . To;sf] cGTo ug] { ;bfrf/o'Qm ;dfh lgdf{0f ug] { zlQmx? g} gof\“ zlQmsf] ?kdf cufl8 cfp“5g\ . tkfO“sf] kf6L{leq b] lvPsf] ljjfb clxn] cln dTy/ ePsf] b] lvG5 . kf6L{sf] cfGtl/s zlQm ;Gt'ngdf km] / abn x'g] ;+s] t b] lvPkl5 ljjfb dTy/ ePsf] xf] eGg] ul/G5 t < ljjfb xf] Og, ax; xf] . xfdL j} rfl/s ax;af6 g} qmflGtsf] ;xL ljrf/ lgdf{0f x'G5 eGg] åGåjfbL, ef} ltsjfbL l;4fGtdf ljZjf; u5f} {+ . To;cg';f/ xfdLn] ax; u5f} {+ .

Tof] ax;n] xfdf] kf6L{nfO{ lg/Gt/ ?kfGtl/t / ljsl;t tyf Pstfa4 agfp“b} cfPsf] 5 . ToxL qmddf g} xfdf] ax; 5nkmn lyof] . clxn] xfdL ;a} of] kf6L{nfO{ gof“9+un] ljrf/, /fhgLlt, ;+u7g, g] t[Tj;lxtsf] ?kfGt/0f ug'{k5{ eGg] ax;df glhs k'u] sf 5f} + . To; cy{df cfGtl/s ax; dTy/ 5 . vf; u/] / afx\o?kdf h'g 9+usf] kltufdL zlQmx? xfdfla?4 3] / faGbLdf cfPsf 5g\, hgo'4nfO{ k"/ } lg:t] h kfg] {, kult / kl/jt{gnfO{ k"/ } /f] Sg] 9+un] pgLx? cfPsf] x'gfn] aflx/L zlQm;“u n8\gsf] lglDt cfGtl/s ax;nfO{ yf“tL /fv] sf xf} + . cfufdL dxflwj] zgdf kf6L{leq g] t[Tj x:tfGt/0f x'G5 < g] t[Tj x:tfGt/0f dfq xf] Og, gof“ g] t[Tj k0ffnL ljsf; ug'{k5{ eGg] xfdf] dfGotf xf] . lxhf] sf ;dfhjfbL Joj:yfdf vf; u/L sd/] 8 :6flngsf] kfnfkl5 h;/L Ps k6s lgjf{lrt g] t[Tj cfhLjg g] t[Tjdf a:g] kl/kf6L a:of] To;n] ubf{ g] t[Tj k0ffnL /fdf] ;“u ljsf; x'g ;s] g . To;n] gof“ k': tf cufl8 cfpg ;s] g . Pp6} JolQm nfdf] ;do;Dd g] t[Tjdf a:bfv] l/ To;leq gof“ ju{ k} bf ug] { l:ylt klg b] vf k¥of] . To;f] ePsf] x'gfn] xfdLn] g] t[Tj k0ffnL ljsf; ug{ vf] h] sf 5f} + . tf ls Pp6f lglZrt cjlwkl5 Pp6f g] t[Tjn] csf] {nfO{ x:tfGt/0f u5{ . To;kl5 p;n] klg lglZrt ;dokl5 csf] {nfO{ x:tfGt/0f ug'{k5{ . of] kl/kf6L xfdLn] a;fNg vf] h] sf] xf] . cfufdL dxflwjz] gkl5 xfdLn] To;nfO{ nfu' u/] / hfG5f} + . kr08n] t cfufdL dxflwj] zgdf tkfO“nfO{ g] t[Tj x:tfGt/0f ug] { eg] / cfZjf;g lbO;Sg'ePsf] 5 /] xf] < oxf“ cfZjf;gsf] kZg xf] Og . d lg/Gt/ $) jif{b] lv /fhgLltdf ;lqmo 5' . :6flngsf] kfnfsf] clt s] GbLs[t h'g gf] s/zfxL 9f“rf /x\of] To;nfO{ abn] / sDo'lgi6x?sf] ;dfhjfbL Joj:yf ;docg's"n nf] stflGqs x'g'k5{ eGg] wf/0ff /fVg'k5{ eg] / d} n] lg/Gt/ cfjfh p7fO/x] sf] 5' . $) jif{b] lv d] / f egfOx? oL x'g\ . clxn] cfP/ dfq} eg] sf] xf] Og . d g] t[Tjsf] cfsf+IfL eGbf klg g] t[Tj k0ffnLsf] ljsf; ug] { s'/ f 7"nf] xf] . cfjZos kbf{ d} n] klg lglZrt cjlw g] t[Tj ug{ ;S5' eGg] dfq d] / f] egfO xf] . eg] kl5 cfGtl/s?kdf tkfO“ cWoIfsf] tof/Ldf nflu ;Sg'eof] < of] cfGbf] ngdf nflu;s] kl5 cfGtl/s?kdf hf] klg g] t[Tj lng / qmflGtnfO{ cl3 a9fpg ;w} tof/ x'g'k5{ . To;}n] of] s'g} g] t[Tjsf] l5gfemK6Lsf] ljifo xf] Og . lhDd] jf/Laf] wsf] ljifo xf] . To;sf lglDt d ;w} + tof/ 5' .

/fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf †

xf]6n d'g nfO6 P08 /]i6'/]G6 -k'/fgf] n]sfnL_

d] / f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] /fxbfgL ldlt @)&! df3 @ ut] l9sk'/ af6 gf/fo0fk'/tkm{ hf“Fb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'xf] nf . gfd M kbLk l8=;L= /fxbfgL g+= M %!&*(@@ 7] ufgf M l9sk'/ uf=lj=;=–!, bfª

xfdf ;'ljwfx? M zfGt jftfj/0fdf tftf] / lr;f]kfgLsf] ;fy} P;L sf]7fx?sf] ;'ljwf, l6le / 6]lnkmf]g ;lxtsf P6]r 6\jfOn]6 afy?d sf]7fx?sf] ;'ljwf, :jflbi6 vfgf / gf:tfsf] Joj:yf . g]kfnu~hsf ljleGg c:ktfnx?df pkrf/sf nflu cfjZos ;/;Nnfx lbOg] .

5fnf tyf of}g /f]u ljz]if1 8f= 3f]/fxL bfªdf -oxL kmfu'g & / * ut] sf lbg_

wgjGt/L cfo'j] {b xl:k6n P08 l/;r{ ;] G6/ sf7df8f}+sf jl/i7 5fnf tyf of}g /f] u ljz] if1 8fS6/åf/f oxL kmfu'g & / * ut] sf lbg :jf:Yo kl/If0f ul/g] x'“Fbf ljz] if1 ;] jfsf] nfe lng'xf] ;\ .

8fS6/åf/f lbg] pkrf/ ;] jfx? M

5fnf M cg'xf/df ePsf bfu, 8l08kmf] / , rfof, sfnf] kf] tf] , sf] 7L, kmf] sf, b'jL, d';f, lhp lrnfpg] , PnhL{ tyf ;Dk"0f{ 5fnfhGo /f] ux?sf] ;kmn pkrf/ ;] jf .  zL3 ktg, wft' v:g] , of}g ;Gt'li6 gx'g] , pd] / cg';f/ of}g c+usf] ljsf; gePsf], ln+u pQ]hgf gx'g] cflb ;d:ofx?sf] ;kmn pkrf/ .  dlxgfjf/L u8a8L, tNnf] k] 6 b'Vg] , ;] tf] kfgL aUg] , of}gL lrnfpg] , ;?jf of}ghGo /f] ux?, of}g c+usf] ljsf; gePsf] .  l;kmln;, ugf]l/of tyf cGo ;?jf of}g/f]ux? / xdf]g{ n ;d:ofx?sf] ;kmn pkrf/ . cg'xf/df ePsf sf] 7L, 8l08kmf] / / kmf] sfsf] cTofw'lgs d] lzgsf] kof] uåf/f pkrf/ ul/g] ePsfn] To:tf lj/fdLn] oyfzL3 ;Dks{ ug'{xf] nf .

lj/fdL hf“Rg] ldlt tyf ;do M oxL kmfu'g & / * ut] sf lbg

kmf] gaf6 klg gfd btf{ ug{ ;lsg] 5 .

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k'iknfn rf]s, g]kfnu~h

;Dks{ M (*%&*@!*&^, (*$*!&@^!%

lzjd\ cf/f]Uo s]Gb 8f= lk=Pg= emf=åf/ f ;~rflnt lzjd\ cf/ f] Uo s] Gbdf ca yk pTs[i6 ;] jf ;'ljwfsf ;fy kTo] s lbg lj/ fdL r] shf“Fr eO/ x] sf] hfgsf/ L u/ fOG5 .

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xfdf ;] jfx? M l ljz] if1 8fS6/ åf/ f kTo] s lbg lj/ fdL r] shfFr

l pTs[i6 Kofyf] nf] hL Nofj l kmfd] {;L ;Dks{ M

lzjd\ cf/f] Uo s] Gb

3f] / fxL, bfª -t'n;Lk'/ rf] sb] lv !)) ld= klZrd b] p/ fnL bf] xf] / L ;fFemsf] bf] ;f] tNnfdf_

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(Feb. 18, 2015)

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ug{ g;s] sf cGo dlxnfx?n] klg cf“6] kl5 dlxnfx? klg ;kmn x'G5g\ eGGf] pbfx/0f lng ;lsG5 .

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lhp“bf] af]On/ s'v'/f

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