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jif{ M #* jLkLnfO{ sf+u];sf] em08fd'lg ;Lldt ug'{x'Fb}g M bfxfn 3f]/fxL, @$ ebf} -o';_– jl/i7 kqsf/ k'?iff]Qd bfxfnn] :j= jLkL sf]O/fnf ;a}sf g]tf ePsfn] sf+u];sf] em08fd''lg dfq} ;Lldt ug{ gx''g] atfpg''ePsf] 5 . …sf+u]; jLkLsf] l;4fGtsf] cg''ofoL dfq} xf]Ú– jLkL hoGtLsf] cj;/df jLkL lrGtg klti7fg bfª / jLkL lrGtg s]Gb bfªn] d+unjf/ 3f]/fxLdf cfof]hgf u/]sf] cfhsf] ;Gbe{df jLkLsf] ;dfhjfb ljifos ljrf/ uf]i7Ldf pxf“n] eGg''eof]–…jLkL sf+u];sf dfq} g]tf xf]Ogg\ ;a}sf g]tf x''g\, pgsf gLlt l;4fGt ;a}sf nflu ;fGble{s / Jojxfl/s 5g\ .Ú clxn] w]/}n] ljrf/ slxNo} gdg{] eGb} cfPsf]df l6Kk0fL ub{} kqsf/ bfxfnn] ;xL9+un] kof]u ug{ g;s] ljrf/ klg d/]/ hfg] atfpg''eof] . jLkLsf] ;dfhjfb ;fdflhs cfly{s / /fhgLlts kl/jt{gsf nflu ePsf] pNn]v ub{} o;nfO{ zAbdf dfq} geO{ Jojxf/df vf]Hg''kg{] pxf“sf] wf/0ff lyof] . …;dfhjfb s;}n] /6fg ub{} uPsf] zAb xf]Og, ;dfhjfb Pp6f ;xL ljrf/ / l;4fGtsf] ;xL kof]u xf] . o;nfO{ Jojxf/df vf]Hg h?/L 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg''eof] . :j= jLkL sf]O/fnfsf] ;dfhjfbn] lx+;f slxNo} g/f]Hg] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . sfo{qmdsf kd''v cltly;d]t /xg''ePsf] bfxfnn] sfo{kq k:tf]tf dw'';"bg kf08]on] k:t''t ug'{ePsf] …jLkLsf] dfu{bz{g / jt{dfg ;Gbe{df ;dfhjfbÚ ljifos sfo{kqdfly l6Kk0fL ub{} clxn] d sf+u]; x''“ eGg] Ifdtf s'g} sf+u]; sfo{stf{df gePsfn] jLkLsf] l;4fGt / ljrf/ pgs} cg''ofoL kf6L{af6 x/fp“b} uPsf] atfpg''eof] . clxn] sf+u]; sfo{stf{xx? jLkLsf] ljrf/ cyf{t sf+u];sf eGbf JolQmsf aGb} uPsf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . sfo{qmddf jLkL lrGtg s]Gb bfªsf cWoIF ljgf]b kf]v]nn] jLkLn] khftGq / /fli6«otf hf]ufpg dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x u/]sf] atfpg'' eof] . k:t''t sfo{kqdfly l6Kk0fL ub{} kf]v]nn] jLkLsf] ;dfhjfb ;w}+ ;fGble{s /x]sf] / o;nfO{ ;xL?kdf kof]u ug{ ;Sg'k' g{] atfpg'e ' of] . ;f] cj;/df jLkLsf] ;flxlTos ofqfaf/] rrf{ af“sL ^ k]hdf:

www.nayayougbodh.com

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Sept. 10, 2014)

kd–kr08 e]6jftf{ …b'3{6gfaf6 aRg ;xdltdf cl8u eOlbg';\Ú o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf sf7df8f}, @$ ebf} . kwfgdGqL ;'zLn sf]O/fnf / PsLs[t g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfn …kr08ÚaLr d'n'ssf] kl5Nnf] /fhgLlts cj:yf, ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f / ;j{kIfLo /fhgLlts ;efnufotsf ljifodf s'/fsfgL ePsf] 5 . kwfgdGqL lgjf; afn'jf6f/df d+unjf/ ePsf] e]6jftf{df tf]lsPs} ;dodf ;+ljwfg hf/L ug{ ;a} ju{ / kIfaLr ;dfg wf/0ff agfpg'kg]{ atfp“b} To;df ljz]if kxn ug{ cWoIf kr08n] kwfgdGqL sf]O/fnfnfO{ cfux ug'{ePsf] lyof] . kl5Nnf] ;dodf ;Qf?9 bnx? sf+u]; / Pdfn] ;xdltaf6 kl5 x6\g vf]h]sf] eGb} cWoIf kr08n] k'/fgf ;xdltdf cl8u eP/ b]znfO{ b'3{6gf x'gaf6 arfpg kwfgdGqLnfO{ cfux ug'{eof] . pxf“n] ;Qf?9 bnx? !@ a'“b] ;xdlt, lj:t[t zflGt ;D´f}tf / cGtl/d ;+ljwfgaf6 kl5 x6]sfn] bf];f] ;+ljwfg;efaf6 klg ;+ljwfg hf/L gx'g] vt/f a9]sf] eGb} To;nfO{ /f]Sg cfux u/]sf] kr08sf :jsLo ;lrj r"8fdl0f v8\sfn] hfgsf/L

lbg'eof] . …tkfO“x? ;xdltaf6 kl5 x6\bf km]l/ klg ;+ljwfg gaGg] vt/f b]lvof]Ú– kr08sf] egfO pw[t ub}{ v8\sfn] eGg'eof]– …;+ljwfg ag]g eg] d'n's 7"nf] b'3{6gfdf hfG5, kwfgdGqLsf] x}l;otdf b'3{6gf /f]Sg] lhDd]jf/L tkfO“sf] xf] .Ú o:t} pxf“n] kr08n] tTsfn uf]nd]r ;ef cfof]hgf u/L df]xg j}B g]t[Tjsf] g]skf–dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ;d]t ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f klqmofdf ;fd]n u/fpg km/flsnf] 5ftL agfpg kdnfO{ cfux ug'{ePsf] lyof] . kltkIfL bnx?n] oltsf lbg;Dd ;bg cj?4 ubf{ klg ;/sf/n] ;bg ;'rf? u/fpg rf;f] gb]vfPsf] eGb} cWoIf kr08n] …;QfkIf kltkIf / kltkIf ;QfkIfh:tf]Ú aGg'kg]{ l:ylt cfpg' ;Qf?9 bnx?sf nflu nfhdbf]{ ePsf] l6Kk0fL ug'{ePsf] lyof] . pxf“n] tTsfn ;+j}wflgs kl/ifb\sf] a}7s af]nfP/ l/Qm ;+j}wflgs lgsfodf kbk"lt{sf nflu kxn ug{ klg kwfgdGqLnfO{ cfux ug'{ePsf] lyof] . hjfkmdf kwfgdGqL sf]O/fnfn] ;xdlt sfod ug{ ;/sf/sf] tkm{af6 kxn eO/x]sf]

hfgsf/L u/fp“b} kd'v kltkIfL bnsf] tkm{af6 ;xof]usf] ck]Iff u/]sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] cfkm" ;xdltaf6 k5fl8 gx6\g] / b]znfO{ lgsf; lbg klta4 /x]sf] atfpg'ePsf] lyof] . To:t} pxf“n] kwfgdGqL sf]O/fnfn] ;/sf/n] ;j{kIfLo ;Dd]ngsf] ljifodf cfjZos tof/L ul//x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fp“b} dfcf]jfbL cWoIf df]xg j}BnfO{ tTsfn /fhwfgL cfpg cfux ug'{kg]{ atfpg''ePsf] lyof] . kwfgdGqLn] cfkm" cd]l/sf hfg'cl3 g} j}B;“usf] ;j{kIfLo ;Dd]ng ug'{ /fdf] x'g] wf/0ff /fVg'ePsf] lyof] . c;f]h @ df ;Dd]ng ug{ k:tfj g]skf–dfcf]jfbLn] /fhgLlts ;Dd]ng c;f]h @ ut] ug{ k:tfj u/]sf] 5 . ;Dd]ngsf] ldltaf/] bnx?aLr ljjfb eO/x]sf a]nf dfcf]jfbL ;lrj b]j u'?ªn] kwfgdGqL cd]l/sf hfg' cl3Nnf] lbg c;f]h @ ut] klxnf] r/0fsf] ;Dd]ng ug{ ;lsg] atfpg'ePsf] xf] . /fhwfgLdf cfof]lht sfo{qmddf pxf“n] kwfgdGqLn] z'? u/]sf] kof; ePsfn] kwfgdGqL ljb]z ghf“b} /fhgLlts ;Dd]ng ug'{ plrt x'g] / Tof] lbg c;f]h @ pko'Qm x'g] atfpg'eof] .

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jLkLsf] l;4fGtaf6 sf+u]; g]tf e8\lsP M v8\sf q lgd';+ud 3tL{

3f]/fxL, @$ ebf} . g]kfnL sf+u];sf s]GbLo ;b:o v'daxfb'/ v8\sfn] jLkL sf]O/fnfsf] l;4fGtaf6 g]tf sfo{stf{ e8\lsPsf] eGb} ;a}nfO{ ;lRrg cfux ug'{ePsf] 5 . jLkLsf] l;4fGtsf] gfddf g]tfx?df pukg b]lvPsf] eGb} v8\sfn] a]n}df g;lRrP kf6L{ vf]qmf] aGg] atfpg'eof] . :juL{o jLkL sf]O/fnfsf] Ps ;of}+ hGdhoGtLsf] cj;/df sf+u]; bfªn] 3f]/fxLdf :yfkgf ug{ yfn]sf] jLkLsf] zflnssf] lznfGof; sfo{qmddf g]tf v8\sfn] jLkLsf] l;4fGt cg';/0f eP gePsf] af/]df ;dLIff ug]{ a]nf cfPsf] atfpg'eof] . /fli6«otf / khftGq Ps csf{sf kl/k"/s ePsf] eGb} v8\sfn] To;}sf] /Iffdf ;a} sfo{stf{x?nfO{ Ps eP/ nfUg cfux ug'{eof] . pxf“n] g]kfnsf] :jtGqtf / cv08tfnfO{ arfpg lxGb' /fi6« 3f]if0ff ug{ cfjZos /x]sf]df hf]8 lbg'eof] . …wd{lg/k]Iftf s'g} klg xfntdf x'“b}gÚ– v8\sfn] eGg'eof]– …lxGb" /fi6« 3f]if0ff ug'{k5{ eGg]df clxn] 7"nf] hdft alg;s]sf] 5, ljåfgb]lv ;fdfGo txsf JolQmx?n] ;d]t lxGb" /fi6«sf] kIfdf plePsf 5g\ .Ú ca aGg] ;+ljwfg lxGb" /fHo;lxtsf] x'g'kg]{ pxf“sf] dfu 5 . () kltzt lxGb"x?sf] efjgfcg'?k ;+ljwfg hf/L x'g'kg]{ eGb} v8\sfn] lxGb" /fHosf] vfsf gcfP cGo 8«fkm\6 RofTg]

r]tfjgL lbg'eof] . kf6L{sf] s]GbLo ;ldltsf] a}7sdf klg cfkm"n] ;f]xL k:tfa n}hfg yfn]sf] atfpg'eof] . ;+;bLo Joj:yf g} khftGqsf] d'6' ePsf] pNn]v ub}{ pxf“n] c3f]lift?kdf sDo'lgi6x?n] klg :jLsf/]sf] bfjL ug'{eof] .

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t/ elgg\Ú– pkef]Qmf kf08]n] eGg'eof]– …;/sf/L sfof{nosf ;fgfltgf sdhf]/Lsf sf/0f pkef]Qmf df/df kg{'k/]sf] 5 . ! ;o o'lg6sf] * ;o ^@ ?k}of“ () k};f cltl/Qm ltg{'k/]sf] 3/ kmls{P/ ld6/sf] c+s x]bf{ cfkm" 7luPsf] yfxf kfPsf] kf08]n] atfpg'eof] . …ljB't dx;'n a'emg] gfddf ljB't sfof{non] 7Ug] u5{ eGg] cGoq ;'g]sf] lyP“, t/ cfh cfkm} k/]+Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …s;sf] sdhf]/L xf], pkef]QmfnfO{ ;r]t agfpg' kg{] eof] .Ú g]kfn ljB't k|flws/0fsf ld6/ l/l8ªstf{x?sf] nfk/ jfxLsf sf/0f pkef]Qmf df/df k/]sf 5g\ . ufp“–ufp“df klg ld6/ jS;sf] c+s x]g{sf nflu l/8/x? tf]lsPsf] eP klg ;DjlGwt 3/;Dd gk'Ug] u/]sf] u'gf;f] pkef]Qmfaf6 cfpg] u/]sf] 5 . ndxL If]qdf ljB'tsf] ld6/ l/l8ªsf nflu b'O{ hgf

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b'O{ lbg gu/ ;kmf ul/g] o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf t'n;Lk'/, @$ ebf} . t'n;Lk'/ pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3n] bz}+nfO{ dWogh/ u/]/ gu/ ;/;kmfO ug{] ePsf] 5 . rf8 kj{sf a]nf zx/ ahf/nfO{ ;kmf /fVg b'O{k6s jhf/ ;/ ;kmfO{ ug{] tof/L u/]sf] ;+3sf dxf;lrj g]qnfn jnLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . dxf;lrj jnLn] ;+3n]

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ebf} @% ut] / c;f]h $ ut] t'n;Lk'/ gu/ If]qdf /x]sf ljleGg lgsfo / t'n;Lk'/ gu/kflnsfsf] ;dGjodf ahf/ ;/;kmfO ug{ nfu]sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“n] ;/;kmfO cleofgdf ;xefuL eOlbg ;a}df cg'/f]w ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;/;kmfO cleofg pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] cfof]hgfdf x'g] ePsf] 5 .

5f]/fnfO{ sfvf, 5f]/LnfO{ kfvf gu/f}+

sd{rf/L 5g\ . t/ pgLx?n] sfd /fd|f];“u gu/]sfn] cfkm"x? 7luPsf] pkef]Qmfn] cf/f]k nufPsf 5g\ . otf ljB't k|flws/0f zfvf sfof{no ndxLsf k|d'v h'j]b cxdt vfgn] ld6/ l/l8ªsf] sdhf]/Lsf sf/0f Ps ;o o'lg6 j9L n]lvPsf] x'g ;Sg] atfpg'eof] . …c+s ga'em]/ ^ n]Vg' kg{]df & n]lvPsf] x'g ;S5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …ld6/ l/l8ªdf hfg]x?nfO{ xf]lzof/Lsf ;fy sfd ug{ k'gM lgb{]zg lbG5' .Ú pkef]Qmf klg ;r]t x'gkg{] / uNtL b]lvbf;fy sfof{no k|d'v;dIf hfgsf/L cyjf ph'/L u/]df tTsfn ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg x'g] k|d'v vfgn] jtfpg'eof] . …l/l8ª c+s slt x'G5, slt n]lvG5, slt ?k}of“ ltg{'kg{] eof] ;a} ljj/0f pkef]Qmfn] klg x]g{'k5{Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …pkef]Qmfdf ;r]tgf klg cfjZos 5 .Ú

af6f] lgdf{0f ;ldlt u7g 3f]/fxL, @$ ebf} -o';_– 3f]/fxL gkf j8f g+= !! /tgk'/ l:yt ljsf;gu/ 6f]ndf /x]sf af6fx? dd{t tyf k'glg{df{0f ug]{ p2]Zon] v'zn/fd k'gsf] cWoIftfdf af6f] lgdf{0f ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] 5 . ;lrjdf

slj/fh l8;L, sf]iffWoifdf ;'lgtf jnL / ;b:ox?df ufoqL g]kfnL, efjgf jnL, k|]daxfb'/ yfkf, k|]daxfb'/ ;Gof;L yfkf, nf]s/fh Gof}kfg] / r'dfg uf}td /xg'ePsf] 5 . sfo{;ldltn] 3f]/fxL gu/kflnsfaf6 k|fKt ;xof]u / af6f] 5]p‘sf hUuf wgLx?;‘u cfly{s ef}lts ;xof]usf nflu cg'/f]w ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .

k|df0fkq x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d]/f] ^(!(.)%^.)& :yfgLo Joj;fosf] k|fOe]6 kmd{ btf{sf] k|df0fkqdf n]lvPsf] Go" l;4fy{ ls/fgf k;nsf] kmd{ @)&! ;fn ebf} @) ut] t'n;Lk'/b]lv 3f]/fxLtkm{ hf“b} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“bf kfpg'x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] k|x/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf va/ ul/lbP plrt k'/:sf/ lbg]5' .

k|f]k|fO6/sf] gfd M lji0f' e';fn c3f{vf“rL–^ lvbLd

j}b]lzs /f]huf/sf] ;'j0f{ cj;/

kmd{sf] 7]ufgf M t'n;Lk'/ g=kf=–%, bfª ;Dks{ M (*%&*@)(@%, )*@–%@)(@%

o; lb l/e/ cf]e/l;h zfvf sfof{no bfªdf ljleGg b]zsf sDkgLx?af6 g]kfnL sfdbf/x?sf] ef/L dfu eO{ cfPsf]n] ;SsnL /fxbfgL;lxt ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf .

lzjhg SofDk;

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sfdbf/sf] kb Tea Boy/cleaner H/Driver (GCC) Carpanter/Mason Mason/Carpenter Pastry/Bakery Security Guard Helper Security Guard General worker Mason /Scaffolder Kitchen Steward Cleaner Chef Departy Butcher General Worker

;+Vof 25 50 50 15 30 100 50 50 80 50 50 50 30 30 30

;do 8 hrs.

8 hrs.

8 hrs.

8 hrs.

8 hrs.

12 hrs.

11 hrs.

12 hrs.

12 hrs.

8 hrs.

9 hrs.

8 hrs.

9 hrs.

9 hrs.

8 hrs.

tna 27,000/43,200/32,000/37,800/65,500/52,000/43,500/49,500/46,500/40,500/27,000/27,000/67,500/32,400/36,500/-

vfg÷a:g cGtjf{tf 5÷5 5÷5 5÷5 5÷5 5÷5 16th Sep 5}g÷5 5}g÷5 5}g÷5 5}g÷5 5÷5 5÷5 5÷5 5÷5 11th Sep 5÷5 5÷5

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lb l/e/ cf]e/l;h zfvf sfof{no

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sDkgLsf] gfd Leader art Rapid Security Phoebus mfg Panasonic Al maya Supermarket Farnek Security (dps) PSBD Alfa Food KFC Resturant KFC Resturant

sfdbf/sf] kb General worker Security Guard Factory worker General worker Storekeeper Security Guard Security Guard (female) Packing Team member Bike Driver

;Dks{ M

;+Vof 20 30 100 100 45 100 50 45 100 65

;do 11 hrs 12 hrs 10 hrs 10 hrs 8 hrs 12 hrs 12 hrs 8 hrs 8 hrs 8 hrs

tna 1406 RM 1561 RM 1237 RM 1237 RM 900 RM 1780 DHS 2770 DHS 900 QR 1100 QR 1500 QR

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;'/lIft s'v'/f tyf bfgf Joj;foL ;ldlt 3f]/fxL, bfª cfhsf] s'v'/f / df;'sf] d"No;"rL lhpFbf] s'v/' f vf]/ sfF6f k|lt s]=hL= ?= !%%.– lhpFbf] s'v/' f ahf/ sfF6f k|lt s]=hL= ?= !^).– k|]m; df;' k|lt s]=hL= ?= @@).– ;Dks{ df]=M (*$&*#^!*&

zLtnkf6L, ;Nofg SofDk; ;ef ;b:otf k|fKt ug]{ ;DaGwdf ;fd'bfoLs/0fsf] dd{cg';f/ Jofks hg;xeflutf h'6fO{ SofDk; ;~rfng ug{, nf]stflGqs d"No–dfGotfcg';f/ cufl8 a9\g, SofDk;nfO{ ;Ifd agfO{ ;'Jojl:yt t/Lsfn] ;~rfng, ;Da4{g / ;+/If0fsf ;fy} cfjZos lgoGq0f lgb]{zg ug{sf lglDt o; SofDk;sf] lgodfjnL, @)&) sf] lgod %=! -s_ cg';f/ SofDk;sf] ;jf]{Rr c+usf] ?kdf SofDk; ;ef /xg] Joj:yf /x]sf] / ;f]xL lgodfjnLsf] lgod %=! -v_ cg';f/ pQm ;efsf] cfhLjg ;b:otfsf] nflu ?= %!,))).– / ;fwf/0f ;b:otfsf] nflu ?= !),))).– cfly{s ;xof]u u/L ;b:otf k|fKt ug{ ;lsg] Joj:yf ePsf]n] o; SofDk; ;~rfns ;ldltsf] ldlt @)&!.)%.!^ ut] a;]sf] a}7ssf] lg0f{ocg';f/ of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . o; SofDk;sf] lgodfjnL @)&) cg';f/ SofDk; ;efsf] ;b:otf k|fKt gug'{ ePsf SofDk; ;ef ;b:o x'g rfxg] OR5's dxfg'efjx?n] ldlt @)&!.)^.)% ut]leq SofDk;df ;Dks{ /fvL ;b:otf k|fKt ug'{x'g ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

3f]/fxL, @$ ebf} . If]qLo k/LIff ;ldlt 3f]/fxLn] d+unjf/ 3f]/fxLdf Ps sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/L ;ldltsf cWoIf uf]ljGb| Gof}kfg] tyf pkfWoIf ljsf; uf}tdnfO{ ;;Ddfg ljbfO u/]sf] 5 . nfdf] ;do;Dd lzIf0f k]zfdf ;+nUg /xL If]qLo k/LIff ;ldltsf] cWoIf / pkfWoIf;d]tsf] lhDd]jf/L ;dfNb} cfpg' ePsf Gof}kfg] / uf}td ;]jflgj[Q ePkl5 pxf‘x?nfO{ ;;Ddfg ljbfO ul/Psf] xf] . ;ldltsf ;lrj xl/k|;fb uf}tdsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf af]Nb} k|d'v cltly bfªsf lhNnf lzIff clwsf/L k|Nxfnfb cof{nn] k/LIff ;ldltn] k/LIffnfO{ dof{lbt agfpg'sf ;fy} ljBfyL{x?sf] d"Nof+sg ug]{ kl/kf6L klg a;fNg'kg]{ cfjZostf cf}+Nofpg'eof] .

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xf]d 8]lne/Lsf] ;'ljwf;lxt zfGt jftfj/0fdf e]h tyf gge]hdf ljleGg kl/sf/x? kfOg'sf ;fy} g]kfnL vfgf tyf /f]6Lsf] Joj:yf /x]sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ .

rf}3]/f, dflj a'sf, dflj xgf]{s / dflj t]3/fnfO{ Ps–Ps yfg Nofk6k x:tfGt/0f u/]sf] lyof] . ut jif{ klg !@ ljBfnonfO{ Nofk6k ;xof]u u/]sf] ;ldltn] ca qmdzM @% ljBfnonfO{ Nofk6k lbg] of]hgf agfPsf] ;f] cj;/df hfgsf/L lbOof] . ;f] cj;/df lgj[Q lzIfsx? uf]ljGb Gof}kfg] / ljsf; uf}tdnfO{ sb/kq;lxt dfofsf] lrgf] k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] . o;}u/L lhlzc cof{nnfO{ klg dfofsf] lrgf] k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f z'ek|eft dflj 3f]/fxLsf k|c u0f]z/fh >]i7n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

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k|ydk6s k|sflzt ldlt M @)&!.)%.@%

g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6L ?s'd lhNnf zfvfnfO{ s]xL /fxt ;fdu|L v/Lb ug'{kg]{ ePsf]n] Eof6df btf{ ePsf sDkgL, kmd{ / ;Knfo;{x?n] of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] & lbgleq g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6L ?s'd zfvfaf6 ?= !)).– Ps ;o ?k}of“df sf]6]zg kmf/fd v/Lb u/L pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3, Eof6df btf{ ePsf] k|df0fkq / s/ r'Qmf k|df0fkq;lxt lznaGbL b/efpkq k]z ug'{x'g ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . cGo hfgsf/Lx? M != sf]6]zg /]8qm;af6 k|dfl0ft ePsf] x'g'kg]{5 . @= cfGtl/s /fhZj sfof{noaf6 cf=j= @)&)÷&! sf] s/ r'Qmf k|df0fkq clgjfo{?kdf k]z ug'{kg]{5 . #= b/efpkq ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] & lbgleq v/Lb tyf btf{ u/fO;Sg'kg]{5 . olb ;ftf}+ lbg sfof{nodf ;fj{hlgs ljbf kg]{ ePdf ljbfsf] ef]lnkN6;Dd sfof{no ;doleq b/efpkq a'emfpg ;lsg]5 . $= sf]6]zg :jLs[t kmd{n] ;fdfg sfof{non] dfu u/]sf] ;dodf pknAw u/fpg g;s]df / dfkb08cg';f/sf] ;fdfg glbPdf ;Demf}tf /2 ul/g]5 . %= k]z u/]sf] b/efpkqx? c;fGble{s ePdf 6]G8/ /2 ul/g] tyf :jLs[t ug]{÷gug]{ lhDdf /]8qm; ;f];fO6L ?s'ddf lglxt /xg]5 . ^= c+s / cIf/df b//]6 km/s kg{ uPdf cIf/df n]lvPsf] b//]6nfO{ dfGotf lbOg]5 .

;'/]z xdfn e/tgfy of]uL lrGtfdl0f cfrfo{ g]kfn oftfoft Joj;foL /fli6«o dxf;+3sf] @)&! efb| !( ut] lrtjgdf ;DkGg lgjf{rgaf6 xfd|f ldqx? ;'/]z xdfn pkdxf;lrj kbdf, e/tgfy of]uL c~rn ;+of]hsdf / lrGtfdl0f cfrfo{ s]Gb|Lo ;b:odf ljhoL x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub}{ ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ . kxnaxfb'/ /f]sfo -k|]d bdf{nL km]G;L :6f]/_ xf]daxfb'/ v8\sf -gf= % v !$#%_ t'n;Lk'/, bfª

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pxf‘n] ljBfyL{x?df kf; x'gnfO{ k9\g'k5{ eGg] efjgfsf] ljsf; ug{ ;s] k/LIff s8f x'G5 eGg] dfGotf Go"g x'g] wf/0ff /fVg'eof] . sfo{qmddf k/LIff ;ldltsf lgj[Q cWoIf uf]ljGb Gof}kfg], lga[Q pkfWoIf ljsf; uf}td, lzIfs o'lgog bfªsf cWoIf lrGtfaxfb'/ a'9fyf]sL, k"j{lzIfs nfndl0f kGt / lzIfs dw's/ lwtfnn] af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df If]qLo k/LIff ;ldltn] k/LIff tof/Lsf nflu ;xh xf];\ eGg] p2]Zon] kßf]bo pdflj e/tk'/, pdflj gf/fo0fk'/, pdflj xfk'/ lahf}/L, pdflj xfk'/ lg3'jf/, dflj l9sk'/, dflj :o"hf, dflj l;/jf/L, dflj

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lgj]bs ?s'd sf]6hxf/L uf=lj=;= j8f g+= $ a:g] rqm] ;fsL{n] d]/f] efO wg] ;fsL{ ldlt @)#% ;fnb]lv a]kQf eO{ xfn;Dd klg s'g} 7x/ 7]ufg geO{ 3/df kmsL{ cfpg] ;Defjgf gb]lvPsfn] lghsf] gfddf /x]sf] gfk, gS;f ePsf tkl;ndf pNn]lvt ls=g+=sf hUufx? d]/f] gfddf Psnf}6L gfd;f/L ul/kfp“ egL lgj]bg lbPsf] x'“bf lghsf] gfddf gfd;f/L gx'g'kg]{ s'g} k|df0f ePdf of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% lbgleq ;–k|df0f;lxt o; sfof{nodf pkl:yt x'g hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . cGoyf sfg'g adf]lhd e}hfg]5 . qm=;+= lgj]bssf] gfd, y/ btf{jfnfsf] gfd 7]ufgf ls=g+= If]qkmn != rqm] ;fsL{ wg] ;fsL{ sf]6hxf/L–$, ?s'd !!%, @$*, ),)*^), $)! ),!(%), )#$*)

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bfª–b]pv'/Lsf] uf]a/l8xf uf=lj=;=–! h'/f}gLdf lgdf{0f ePsf] !%) yfg u|]l8ª afv|fkfngsf nflu lgdf{0f ePsf] ejg kmf/d rf/}lt/ cf/=l;=l;= l;d]G6sf] lkn/;lxt & nfOg sf“8]tf/sf] afp08«L kz'kG5L kmf/dsf nflu k|z:t hldg, pRr 7fp“df xfjfkfgL, jftfj/0fdf s'g} c;/ gkg]{, vfg]kfgLsf] /fd|f] Joj:yf ePsf], lghL s'jfsf] Joj:yf ePsf], tLg sf]7fsf] cfjf;sf] nflu a:g] 3/ sf] l8=lk=l;=sf] Joj:yf ePsf], kz'kfngsf nflu cfk\mg} hldgdf k|z:t 8fn] 3f“; ePsf], xfOj]sf] leq %) ld6/df !! ld6/ rf}8f bfdf]b/ /f]8, u|fe]n af6f] ePsf], ;o s]=eL= 6«fG;km/d/af6 ;~rfng ug{sf nflu $ km]; nfOgsf] Joj:yf ePsf] 6«fG;km/d/sf] nf]8 vfnL ePsf], dx]Gb| /fhdfu{sf] glhsdf /x]sf], l/;f]6{ ;]G6/ sf] nflu klg clt pQd, l;+rfO{sf] nflu klg e"ldut hn ljB't of]hgfaf6 lgdf{0f ePsf], :ofnf] 6\o'aj]nsf] Joj:yf ePsf], tLg j6f df5f kf]v/L ePsf], kz' kmf/d ;~rfngsf nflu, 8fn] 3f“;, e'O“ 3f“;sf] nflu dx]Gb| /fhdfu{b]lv blIf0ftkm{ 3gf h+un ePsf], r/gsf] nflu clt pko'Qm cfk\mg} Kn6sf] aLr efuaf6 % ld6/ sf] leqL af6f];d]t ePsf] hUuf laqmLdf 5 . OR5's Joj;foLn] tkl;nsf] 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ug'{x'g of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . ;Dks{ df]afOn g+= M (*$$(#)*%# k|f]k|fO6/ M xf]t/fh cfrfo{ nfndl6of–# k'nrf]s, efn'afª

dfnkf]t sfof{no ?s'dsf] #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf †

jiff}{+b]lv tkfO“x?nfO{ ;]jf lb+b} cfO/x]sf] g]kfnu~h a;kfs{df /x]sf] u08sL zdf{ :6fkm xf]6ndf cfO{ k"0f{ zfGt jftfj/0fdf /dfpg'xf];\ . xfdLsxf“ vfg, a:gsf nflu plrt Joj:yf 5 . k|f]k|fO6/

3f]/fxL, @$ ebf} -o';_– ;fd'bflos cWoog s]Gb| dfgk'/ bfªsf] cfof]hgfdf lzIff lbj; dgfOPsf] 5 . ;fd'bflos cWoog s]Gb|sf cWoIf cd/ v8\sfsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf dfgk'/ uflj;sf k|f=lj= :t/Lo ljBfnosf 5fq5fqfx?sf] lrqsnf k|ltof]lutfTds sfo{qmd, lzIff ;DaGwL ljleGg gf/fx?;lxt ¥ofnL, h'n'; u/L ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . df=lj=dfgk'/sf k|=c= ljgf]bs'df/ zdf{sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ;ldltsf ;b:o dbgaxfb'/ a:g]tsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf pkfWoIf dgklt/fd rf}w/L, lzIfs a'l4 s];L / emUu' rf}w/Ln] dGtJo JoQm ug{'ePsf] lyof]] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f kl/rflnsf 1fgL a:g]tn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] /fxbfgL ldlt @)&! ebf} !) ut] lgufnr'nfaf6 vn+uftkm{ hf“b} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“bf km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] k|x/Lrf}sL jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf a'emfOlbg'x'g cg'/f]w ub{5' . gfd M s'naxfb'/ zfxL /fxbfgL g+= $!@@#@* 7]ufgf M lgufnr'nf–(, ;Nofg ;Dks{ M (*)(%)#@!!

/fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] /fxbfgL ldlt @)&! ebf} !) ut] dfemsf“8faf6 vn+uftkm{ hf“b} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“bf km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] k|x/Lrf}sL jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf a'emfOlbg'x'g cg'/f]w ub{5' . gfd M lvdaxfb'/ a'9fyf]sL /fxbfgL g+= $)*!%(& 7]ufgf M dfemsf“8f–*, ;Nofg ;Dks{ M (*)$%*(@%)

nfO;]G; x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] nfO;]G; ldlt @)&! efb| @) ut] cf]v/sf]6af6 vn+uftkm{ hf“b} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“bf km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] k|x/Lrf}sL jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf a'emfOlbg'x'g cg'/f]w ub{5' . gfd M k|sfzdfg l;+x lh=;L= nfO;]G; g+= )^–#((%%) 7]ufgf M cf]v/sf]6–!, Ko"7fg ;Dks{ M (*$($!&%)$

/fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] /fxbfgL ldlt @)&! ;fpg @@ ut] 3f]/fxLaf6 t'n;Lk'/tkm{ hf“b} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“bf km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] k|x/Lrf}sL jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf a'emfOlbg'x'g cg'/f]w ub{5' . gfd M bnaxfb'/ 8f“uL /fxbfgL g+= #$#)^%( 7]ufgf M Ol/afª–&, /f]Nkf ;Dks{ M (*^^()^%$)

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-k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt M @)&!÷%÷@% ut]_ o; sfof{nosf] nflu cf=j= @)&!.)&@ df cfjZos kg]{ tkl;n adf]lhdsf] ;d"xdf ;fdfg÷;]jf vl/b ug{ tyf ljleGg cfof]hgfx?df lgdf{0f tyf dd{t sfo{ ;~rfng ug{ vl/bsf] k|s[lt cg';f/ OR5's Ohfht k|fKt JolQm, kmd{, ;+:yf jf sDkgLx?af6 ;jf{hlgs vl/b lgodfjnL, @)^$ sf] lgod !* adf]lhd df}h'bf ;"rL -:6\ofl08ª lni6_ btf{sf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldltn] !% lbgleq kmd{ jf sDkgL btf{ k|df0fkq, d'=c=s/÷Kofg btf{ k|df0fkq / cf=j= )^(÷&) ;Ddsf] s/ r'Qmf k|df0fkqsf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnlkx? ;fy cfkm"n] sfd ug{ ;Sg] ;d"xx? cfj]bgdf pNn]v u/L sfof{no ;doleq o; sfof{nosf] vl/b OsfO{df btf{ u/fpg'x'g of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tkl;n != :6];g/L -d;nGb tyf ljljw sfof{no ;fdfgx?_ cfk"lt{;DaGwL sfo{ . @= sDKo"6/, lk|G6/, kmf]6f]skL d]l;g, km\ofS;, o"=lk=P;=, 6f]g/ vl/b / o;sf kf6{; vl/b tyf dd{t sfo{ . #= ;jf/L ;fwgsf] kf6{; vl/b tyf dd{t sfo{ . $= On]lS6«sn ;fdu|Lx? vl/b tyf dd{t sfo{ . %= kDk tyf kDk;DaGwL ;fdu|Lx? vl/b tyf dd{t sfo{ . ^= laleGg ;fOh Pj+ l;l/hsf g]kfn u'0f:t/ lrGx k|fKt Pr=8L=kL=O{+= kfO{k vl/b sfo{ . &= ljleGg ;fOh Pj+ l;l/hsf g]kfn u'0f:t/ lrGx k|fKt lh=cfO{= kfO{k vl/b sfo{ . *= ljleGg ;fOh tyf k|sf/sf vfg]kfgL cfof]hgfnfO{ cfjZos lkml6ª;x? vl/b sfo{ . (= ljleGg k|sf/sf lgdf{0f ;fdu|Lx? vl/b sfo{ . !)= ljleGg vfg]kfgL cfof]hgfx? tyf sfof{nodf lgdf{0f tyf dd{t sfo{ . !!= sfof{nosf] ;'/Iff tyf sfof{no ;xof]uL;DaGwL ljljw sfo{ . !@= sfof{no tyf vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO cfof]hgfx?df cfjZos ljleGg k/fdz{ ;]jfx? .

l8lehg k|d'v bfª–b]pv'/L lhNnf cbfntaf6 hf/L ePsf] lhNnf bfª t'n;Lk'/ g=kf= j8f g+= ^ a:g] u0f]zs'df/ >]i7sf] gfpFsf] Otnfogfdf Dofb ============================================================================================ pk|fGt bfª lhNnf t'n;Lk'/ g=kf= j8f g+= ^ a:g] sdnf >]i7 ;d]tn] tkfO“sf pk/df o; cbfntdf c+z d'2f bfo/ u/]sf] / tkfO“sf] gfp“df o; cbfntaf6 hf/L ePsf] Otnfogfdf Dofb ldlt @)&!.)#.@# df a]kQ] tfd]n e} cfPsf] x'“bf ldlt @)&!.)%.!( ut]sf] cfb]zfg';f/ lhNnf cbfnt lgodfjnL @)%@ sf] lgod @@ s adf]lhd tkfO“sf gfp“df k'gM of] Dofb k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] af6fsf Dofb afx]s #) lbgleq tkfO“ cfkm} jf cfk\mgf] sfg'g adf]lhdsf] k|ltlglwdfkm{t k|ltpQ/ lnO{ cfpg'xf]nf . gcfO{ u'hf/] sfg'g adf]lhd x'g]5 . kl5 tkfO“sf] ph'/ nfUg] 5}g . Olt ;Djt\ @)&! ;fn ebf} @% ut] /f]h $ df z'ed\ ==================================================================================================

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#

@)&! ;fn ebf} @% ut] a'wjf/ (Sept. 10, 2014)

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www.nayayougbodh.com

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Walk in Interview

Scorpio rflxof] <

;Dks{ M

(*%&*#)%)%, (*!@*@!)#&

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A reputed Telecom Company (HELLO NEPAL) requires Customer Care Representatives for Hello Nepal Customer Care Center Dang (Ghorahi) REQUIREMENTS  Minimum Bachelors Degree in Management or similar  2 years experience in customer care service is preferred  Local candidates living in Dang is preferred  Should possess good computer skill Date and Venue Interested candidates can visit our office (Hello Bhawan) old Jyoti Bastrayla New Road (Dang, Ghorahi) with their CV's, Citizenship Copy and educational certificates on the 10th of August (12PM to 4 PM) and 11th of August (10AM to 5PM) for the interview.

Salary Negotiable

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First time in Mid-western Reebok authorized Retail Shop Ghorahi, Dang

Our Products :

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Fixed Price Shop to check New arrivals & sale offer log in www.facebook.com/ReebokDang

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;+ljwfg agfof] . gof‘ ;+ljwfgn] x/]s af] lnleog hgtfnfO{ kfgL, vfgf, 3/, lgz'Ns :yf:Yo / lzIffsf] Uof/]06L u/]sf] 5 . h;nfO{ /fi6«klt Oef]n] Jojxf/d} nfu' u/]sf 5g\ . gof‘ ;+ljwfgnfO{ gf]e]Dj/ @))& df hgdt ;+u|xåf/f cg'df]bg u/fOof] . n' / ] x f] O g c f‘ l 6n f] /fi6«klt Oef] xfdf] b]zsf h:tf gfdsf dfq jfdkGyL xf] O gg\ pgL :jfledfgsf kof{o x'g\ eGg] s'/f pgn] ljZ j;fd' k| d fl0ft u/] s f 5g\ . af] l nleofnfO{ b' Z dgsf] ?kdf x] g ] { cd]l/sfnfO{ pgn] O‘6sf] hjfkm kTy/n] lbPsf 5g\ . cd]l/sfsf] laulauL ePsf] clxn]sf] ljZjdf cd]l/sfn] O/fsdfly cfqmd0f u/]kl5 ;fj{hlgs?kd} tTsfnLg cd] l /sL /fi6« k lt a' z nfO{ pgn] cft+sjfbLsf] ;+1f lbP . lnljofdf cd]l/sL cfqmd0fsf] lgGbf ub}{ cd]l/sL /fi6«klt cf]jfdfn] To;cl3 kfKt u/]sf] zflGtsf] nflu gf]j]n k'/:sf/ cf]jfdfaf6 vf]:g' kg]{ pb\3f]if u/] . Oh/fonn] ufhfdf xjfO{ cfqmd0f u/]/ lgbf]{if lkmlnl:tgLsf] xTof ePkl5 pgn] Oh/fonnfO{ cft+sjfbL /fHo 3f]lift u/] . jf]lnleofn] Oh/fon;‘u sf ;a} ;DaGw tf]8\ of] . cfkm\gf] b] zsf cfGtl/s dfldnfdf x:tIf]k ug{ vf]Hg] cd]l/sL /fhb"tnfO{ a]lnleofaf6 lgisfzg u/] . pgn] gj pbf/jfb nfb\g vf]Hg] ljZj a+}s, cGt/fli6«o d'bf sf]ifsf] x:tIf]knfO{ k"0f{ c:jLsf/ u/] . hah{:tL ug{ vf]hL af]lnleofsf] ;fj{ef}ldstfnfO{ r'gf}tL lbg vf]Hg] cGt/f{li6«o ;+:yfx? af]lnleofaf6 lgisfl;t ul/P . bf];|f] sfo{sfnsf] of] cjlwdf klg pgn] cfGtl/s?kdf gjpbf/jfbsf] la/f]w, kultzLn cy{tGq, nf]s sNof0fsf/L /fHo, jftfj/0fd}qL lbuf] ljsf;, kof{Kt ;fdflhs ;'/Iff h:tf cfkm\ g f gLltnfO{ cem tLa ultdf lg/Gt/tf lbPsf 5g\ eg] /fli6« o :jfwLgtfsf] /Iff, ;fdfHojfbsf] v'nf la/f]wdf 6;d; ePsf 5}gg\ . pgsf] nf]slk|otf emg–emg a9]sf] 5 . cd]l/sf / p;sf ;xof]uL d'n'sx?n] /fi6«klt Oe dfnf]{zla?4 cGt/f{li6«o s"6gLlts ;DaGwsf b[li6n] csNkgLo / czf]egLo Jojxf/ u/] . @ h'nfO{ @)!# df af]n]leofsf /fi6«klt dfnf]{zn] df:sf]sf]

/fh]z du/ M w]/} /fd|f] nfUof], cfuf]df l3p yk]sf] h:t} .

ksfz a:g]t M Psbd /fdf] xf] t/ sfof{Gjog /fdf];Fu ug'{k¥of] . s'/f u/]/ dfq xf]Og sfd u/]/ b]vfpg'k5{ . ;'jf; ;'j0f{ M ;+sNk t /fd|f] xf] t/ Jojxf/df ptfg{ ufx|f] 5 .

b]pjfhL dnfO{ ;xof]u gu/]/ u'6sf] ;dfgfGt/ ;+:yf vf]Ng] / kf}8]nhL u'6aGbL cGTo u5{' eGg] clg u'6 agfpFb} lxF8\g] ug'{x'G5 .

– ;'zLn sf]O/fnf -kwfgdGqL_ ;f/f /f]usf] cr's cf}iflw ;+3Lotf xf]Og . ;+3Lotf Pp6f sl7g /fhgLlts Joj:yf xf], /fHo;Qfsf] ;+/rgf xf] . 9fO{ ;o jif{b]lv Pp6f ePsf] /fHonfO{ ljleGg cfwf/df ljefhg ug]{ sfd Tolt ;lhnf] xf]Og . ;+;f/df sxL+ ;+ljwfgd} kfGtaf/] n]lvPs]f x'Gg, of] t kl5 Joj:yf x'g] s'/f xf] .

– /fdz/0f dxt -cy{dGqL_ kfs[lts ksf]k kLl8tx?nfO{ pknAw u/fOg] /fxt kf/bzL{ agfpg / larf}lnofsf] xftdf kg{ glbg lgb]{zg lbPsf 5f+} . ljt/0fdf q'l6 / b'?kof]u gxf];\ eg]/ cg'udg ;+oGqsf nflu klg ;/sf/sf] Wofgfs[i6 u/fPsf 5f}+ .

– z]/wg /fO{ -;+;bsf] ;'zf;g tyf cg'udg ;ldltsf ;efklt_ xhf/f}+ xlnofsf nflu g]kfndf :yflkt nf]stGq aFw'jf nf]stGq xf], dflnsx?af6 afFwf agfOPsf] tGq . h;n] pgLx?sf nflu ;fdflhs Gofo :yfkgfsf] ;f6f] ;fdflhs pTkL8gnfO{ hf/L /fVg d2t ul//x]sf] 5 .

– wg/fh u'?ª -n]vs_ jftf{ ;sf/fTds ePsfn] cfGbf]ng lkmtf{ lnPsf 5f}+ .

– lzj l3ld/] -PnkL UofF; pBf]u ;+3sf cWoIf_

lj?jf / k'ikx? /f]Kbf gIf]q / jf/ x]/]/ dfq /f]Kg' kb{5 .

ls;g sGx}of M eg]/ dfq xf]Og u/]/ klg b]vfpg'k¥of] . eg]/ dfq x'g] eP cfheGbf s]xL jif{ klxn] xfd|f] g]kfn l;+ufk'/ eO;SYof] .

n j c l ws f / L - z +s / _ l j : t [ t h f g s f/ L s f] n fl u d f] j f O n d f LA 6fOk u/L @$@^ df P;PdP; u/f}+ .

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;+ljwfg;ef / åGåsf] v]tL ;+ljwfg;ef cfkm} cndndf 5 . ljjfb ;dfwfg ;ldltn] ;xdlt / c;xdltsf ljifo ;d]6]/ kltj]bg a'emfof] . ;+ljwfg;efsf ;efWoIfn] ;ldltsf] Dofb yKg] eP . ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f sfo{tflnsf k|efljt x'g] eof] . cfufdL df3 * ut]sf] ldltnfO{ kefljt gul/sg klg ldnfpg] k|of; hf/L 5 . ljjfbnfO{ ;xdltd} 6'Ëf] nufpg] kof; hf/L /fVg lgb] { z g klg lbP /] ;efd' v n] . zf;sLo:j?k, kb]zsf] ljefhg jf lgdf{ 0f, lgjf{rg k0ffnL / Gofok0ffnLh:tf ofjt ljifosf] slQ klg 6'Ëf] nfUg ;s]sf] 5}g . s'/f]sf] r'/f] klxnf] ;+ljwfg;efsf] clGtd cj:yfd} k'u]/ c8\s]sf] 5 . ;a} ljjfb ;xdltaf6 g6'lËg] ePkl5 klqmofdf uP/ 6'Ëf] nufpg sf+u|];–Pdfn]n] rfx]sf 5g\ . klxnf] ;+ ljwfg;efdf klqmofdf hfgvf] Hbf ltg}n] dfGb}gy] . bf];|f]df ;fOh a9]kl5 k|lqmof rflxPsf] 5 pg}nfO{ . klxnf]sf] klqmofsf] la/f]w sf+u];–Pdfn]n] u/]sfn] bf];f] ;+ljwfg;efdf klqmofdf hfg] s'/fsf] la/f]w ug]{ df}sf kfPsf 5g\ Pdfcf]jfbL / dw]zjfbLn] . o;kfln ltgsf] ;fOh 36]sf] 5 . k|lqmofsf] 6'Ëf] nufpg klg ;fOhn] lbPg . kfnf]sf] k+}rf] km]g{ lsg kl5 ky]{ † h:tf] rng rnfof] To:t}u/L rNg] t xf] lg † abnfsf] rng rnfpg sf+u|];–Pdfn]x? klxNo}b]lv dflx/ lyP .

To;}nfO{ k5\ofp‘b}5g\ Pdfcf]jfbL / dw]zjfbLn] klg . g]kfnsf] rng t rlr{t} aGof] b'lgof‘el/ . ;+ljwfg;efn] ;+ljwfgrflx‘ gagfpg] / ;f+ ;b jf ;ef;bx? 5 jif{ ;Dd klg dhfn] ukm u/] / } latfpg] . ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgnfO{ klg cfjlws agfpg] / egfpg] . /fhgLlts kf6L{ / ;/sf/n] xtf/df lg0f{o ug]{ / km';{tdf k5'tfpg] . hlxn] klg clGtd cj:yfdf k'u]kl5 ;xdlt ug]{ / ;xdltkqsf] d;L g;'Sb} tf]8\g] klg . pknlAwsf gfddf ;/sf/ / dGqL dfq} km]/abn ug]{ . kfn}kfnf] ;/sf/df hfg] / cf]n{g]x? ;lsPkl5 GofofwLz / ;] j flga[ Q pRrkzf;snfO{ ef8fdf lnP/ ;/sf/ agfpg], ltg}n] b]z rnfpg] / lgjf{rg klg u/fpg] . ;+j}wflgs lgsfosf k|d'vsf nflu 8f‘s a9fa9 ug]{ . rf]/nfO{ rf}tf/f] / ;fw'nfO{ ;'nL r9fpg] . Pp6} JolQm Ps} ;dodf sfo{kflnsf / Gofokflnsfsf] k|d'v x'g;Sg] . cb[ZozlQmsf] elQm u/]/ a/bfg kfPkl5 hf];'s}n] h] klg aGg

kfpg] . GofofwLzsf nflu /fhgLlts efua08f nufpg] / bf;x? lgo'Qm ug]{ clg :jtGq Gofokflnsf klg eGg] . lgjf{rg xf/] klg k|wfgdGqL aGg] . ;j{zlQm;DkGg ;+ljwfg;efsf] If]qflwsf/ / cfo' k'/fg} k/Dk/fut k|0ffnLsf] cbfntn] tf]Sg] . ;+ljwfg;ef jf ;bg cfkm}n] cfkm\gf] cfo' bf]Aa/ agfpg klg kfOg] . lgs6 eljiodf g]kfndf s] x'g]jfnf 5 / sf] s] aG5 jf x'G5 eGg] s'/f ljb]zLn] klxn} ;fj{hlgs ul/lbg] . dlGqkl/ifbsf] a}7sdf s'g k:tfj s;/L s;n] n}hf‘b}5 / To;df s:tf] lg0f{o x'G5 eGg] s'/f a}7s ga:b} / lg0f{o gx'‘b} ljb]zL s"6gLlts AolQmn] 6]lnkmf]gaf6} atfOlbg], s;}n] s]xL ug{ g;Sg] . /fhgLltsf] asf]{ cf]9]kl5 Hofgdf/f, v'gL, 8f‘sf, anfTsf/L, t:s/ / ck/fwLn] klg 5"6 kfpg]h:tf o:tf ofjt rng sd rlr{t 5}gg\ . ;+ljwfg gn]Vg] / ;'zf;gsf nflu cfjZos kg]{ P]g sfg'g klg gagfpg] ltg} ;+ljwfg;ef jf Joj:yflksf ;+;bsf ;a} ;ef;bnfO{ cfkm\gf] If]qdf ljsf; ug{sf nflu kf‘r s/f]8 /sd

la36g, ;+:sf/ cflb ;a} b]Vbf b'lgof‘ To;} klg bË kbf{ xf]nfg\ . k|fs[lts / ;f+:s[lts ;Dkbf / ;f]tdf hlt ;'Gb/ / ;DkGg b]z plt ljkGg / crDdsf] ;/sf/, hgtf, /fhgLlts kf6L{, g]tf, zf;s / kzf;s b]v]/ . ljsf;sf] af6f] 5]s]/ ljsf;sf s'/f ug]{, ;+ljwfg n]vgdf cj/f]w k'¥ofP/ n]v]sf] s'/f ug]{, /fi6«sf] ah]6 8f‘sfn] em+} af‘8kmF‘8 u/]/ lng] / ;'zf;gsf] b'xfO{ lbg], o:tf] rng cGt sxL+ klg b]Vg kfOGg . g]kfndf dfq} kfOG5 . To;}n] ;+ljwfg;efdf /x]sfx? ;+ljwfg;efnfO{ c;kmn l;4 ug{ vf]Hbf cfkm"c;kmn ePsf] kQ} kfp‘b}gg\ . ;f;"sf] l/;n] kf]Osf] sfv kmf]xf]¥ofpg kl5 kb}{gg\ / cfkm} kmf]xf]/L aGg klg r'Sb}gg\ . ;+ljwfg;efsf] dglrGt] ynf]af6} /fkkf g]kfnnfO{ /fhtGqfTds lxGb" /fHo rflxPsf] 5 eg] Pdfcf]jfbL / dw]zjfbLnfO{ klg kxf8df ax'kb]zjfnf / t/fO{df Pskb]zsf] zf;g rflxPsf] 5 . lgjf{rgaf6} lgld{t t/ ljb]zLsf] O;f/fdf rNg] ;+ljwfg;efaf6 s]xL gx'g] 7fg]/ csf]{ rsf]{ dfcf]jfbL

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j}B;Ddsfsf] lrQ b'Mvfpg] 5 . aLrsf slyt 7"nf sxlnPsf bn /fhgLltsf gfddf 9n alg;s]sf 5g\ . ltgnfO{ rflxPsf] ;/sf/ xf] , ;+ ljwfg x}g . oxf‘sf ;f]t / ;fwgdflysf] /hfO‘ xf], ;'zf;g x}g . eGbf /fHo k'gM;+/rgf eg] klg wGbf efua08fs} rN5 . efua08fdf larf}lnofn] afhL df5{ . k|fs[lts laklQdf k/]sfnfO{ /fxt af‘8\bf klg larf}lnofn] 6KsfPsf] / cfxtn] gkfPsf] s'/f t k|wfgdGqLn] klg elg;s] . c?n] c/fhstf, cGof]n, cl:y/tf, cndn, cefj, bafa / kefj xfdf klxrfg lsg eGg'k¥of] / < alg;s] . To;af6 kf/ kfpg sl7g x'g] eof] . oxfFsf /fhgLlts bn / xfdf] ;+ l jwfg n] l vlbg klg larf} lnofn] vf] h]s} lyP, 5g\ klg . zfob g]tfx? To;}sf] rk]6fdf k/]sf 5g\ . cToGt} nf]eL 5g\ . To;}n] /fdnfO{ n]Vb} xf]nfg\ klg st} s'gfdf . ltg}n] ;'gsf] d[u b]vfP/ lzsf/sf nflu kl5 nufpg / ;Ltfx/0f ug{ l;kfn' lzsf/Lx?n] af‘8]sf 5g\ cs't ld;gsf wg klg .

Tof] wgn] dfG5]sf] dg / wd{ kl/jt{g km]l/ csf]{ clgolGqt åGå lgDTofpFb}5g\ . To;}sf] v]tL eO/x]sf] 5 . u/fpg] sfddf w]/} d2t ubf]{/x]5, ;+ljwfg;efn] klg ToxL+ v]tLdf dnhn u/]sf] 5 . kfSg], sf6\g], emfF6\g] / ul//x]s} 5 . o:t} /x\of] eg] casf s]xL jif{d} lxGb'x? cNkdtdf kg]{ clg O;fO{ yGSofpg] a]nfdf s'g ?kdf k|s6 x'G5 . To;}sf] k|tLIff 5 . / O:nfdaLrsf] åGåsf] rk]6fdf k/]/ lbOg' kg]{ /] † /fi6«sf] ah]6 bfdf;fxLn] To;/L aflxl/Psf] 5 . To;nfO{ gf}nf] hgjfb Roflkg] lbg Tolt 6f9f gxf]nf . xfdLn] af‘8]kl5 of] b]zdf l5§} ljsf; x'G5 /] † rflxPsf] 5 . ToxL+ rflxPsf] s'/f k"/f ug{ h:tf] aLpm /f]K5f+} To:t} km;n kmNg], To:tf] slyt ;dfg'kflts ljsf;n] b]zn] p;n] ljb|f]x ug]{ /] . sf+u|];–Pdfn]nfO{ )$& sf6\g], emf‘6\g] / leœofpg] t xf] lg . sf‘r'nL km]5{ /] † ;+ljwfg aGg' / gaGg';‘u ;fns} ;+ljwfg ;jf]{Qd lyof] / 5 . To;}df c/fhstf, cGof]n, cl:y/tf, cndn, s'g} dtnj 5}g, kf‘r s/f]8;‘u eg] dtna /fhtGqsf 7fp‘df u0ftGq / /fhfsf 7fp‘df cefj, bafa / kefj xfdf klxrfg 5 . b]vfpgsf nflu Ps s/f]8 elgP klg /fi6«klt zAb km]/] x'G5 eg]/ w]/} g]tfn] eg]s} alg;s] . To;af6 kf/ kfpg sl7g x'g] ;a} ah]6 ldnfp‘bf x/]s lgjf{rg If]qsf x' g\, 5g\ . gfkmfsf] u0ftGq a9L ePsf]n] kvfnf eof] . oxf‘sf /fhgLlts bn / g]tfx? nflu kf‘r s/f]8 t k'U5 /] † xfdf] b]z To;/L nfu]sf] 5 . ;fOh 7"nf] ePsfn] bDe klg To;}sf] rk]6fdf k/]sf 5g\ . cToGt} nf] eL ljsf;sf] ultdf a]ujfg 5 . 5 jif{;Dd a9]sf] 5 . of] ;fOh eGg] s'/f] klg crDds} 5g\ . To;}n] /fdnfO{ ;'gsf] d[u b]vfP/ n]Vbf klg n]v]/} gl;l4g] ;+ljwfg n]vgdf x'‘bf]/x]5 . h;sf] a9\5 p;sf] 3d08 klg lzsf/sf nflu kl5 nufpg / ;Ltfx/0f klg lqmofzLn 5 . ;don] kv]{sf] 5}g . t/ r'lnG5 . clg ;/sf/df uPkl5 ;a} s'/f ug{ l;kfn' lzsf/Lx?n] km]l/ csf]{ klg xfdL hxf‘sf] txL+ 5f}+ . b]z klg pxL+ 5 . e'lnG5 . lxhf] Pdfcf]jfbL / dw]zjfbLn] clgolGqt åGå lgDTofp‘b}5g\ . To;}sf] ;+ljwfg n]vgsf] sfd klg hxf‘sf] txL+ 5 . hgtf;‘ u u/] sf afrf e' n], cfh sf+ u] ;–Pdfn] n] v]tL eO/x]sf] 5 . ;+ljwfg;efn] klg tf]/L k]Ng] k/Dk/fut sf]n / sf]nsf] e'Nb}5g\ . ;+ljwfg;ef ToxL e'nsf] lzsf/ ToxL+ v]tLdf dnhn u/]sf] 5 . kfSg], uf]?h:t} . e'O‘df gflr/x]sf] e'?ª\h:t} . ePsf] 5 . :jR5 / lgd{n x'g'kg]{ 7fp‘ sf6\g], emf‘6\g] / yGSofpg] a]nfdf s'g ?kdf k|s6 x'G5 . To;}sf] k|tLIff 5 . s'dfn]sf] rqmh:t} . /fhgLlts ljsf/ ePsf] 5 . t f} l nx j f, s l kn j : t ' g]kfnsf] /fhgLlt, oxf‘sf] lqmofzLntf, clxn]sf] ;+ljwfg;efn] klg ;a}sf] lrQ npaudelg@gmail.com rfnrng, sfd u/fO{, ;/sf/sf] u7g / a'emfpg ;Sg] 5}g . /fk|kf g]kfnb]lv df]xg

wf}n' j++zh j++zfjnLaf/] PSsfO;f}+ ztfAbLsf] pGgtzLn tyf ljsl;t ljZj h;/L gjl;h{ gf / uj]if0fsf nflu tLa xf]8df bf}l8/x]sf] 5 To;}u/L l;h{gfsf] k"jf{wf/ / ljsf; z}nLsf] cWoogsf nflu kfrLg hLjgz}nL / lgdf{0f k4ltaf/] lj1 x'g'kg]{ h?/L ;DemL pTvgg\, cGj]if0f / ;+sng k| f lKtdf ;+ 3 if{ / t 5 . j} 1 flgsx? kof] u zfnfdf, e" u f] n a] Q f vf] r / sGb/fdf, ;dfhzf:qL dfgjzf:qLx? eUgfjz]if / ofqfdf, ;+:s[ltljb\x? d7, dlGb/ / 6‘'8fndf tyf Oltxf;sf/x? tfdkq / zLnfn]vdf cNdlng'nfO{ o;sf] cr's k|df0f dfGg ;lsG5 . dfgj :jefj ;b}j cGo JolQmeGbf cfkm"n fO{ ;dfhdf ljlzi6 >] 0fLdf k|lti7fkg ug{ rfxG5 . To;}n] uf]q, s'n, wd{, hft, lnË, j0f{ cflbsf] cn+sf/ le/L pRrtf kfKt ug]{ ka[lQ kfrLg ;dob]lv cgj/t?kdf cBflk ljBdfg 5 . oBlk oxL cn+sf/nfO{ pRrtf lbbf /fhgLlts, ;fdflhs, cfly{s wfld{s tyf g} l ts e" s Dkx?x?n] ;+ ; f/ xNnfPsf kl/b[Zox? Oltxf;sf kfgfleq ;' / lIft 5g\ tfklg Vofltk fKt lje"ltx?nfO{ cfkm\gf] uf]q jf j+zleq kfg{ kfP cfkm"nfO{ wGo ;Demg] dfgl;stf Psftkm{ a[l4 ePsf] 5 eg] sfd ljz]ifn] :yfg, b]z jf ljb]zdf /x]sf aGw'aLr k"j{;DaGw sfod /fVg'kg]{ bf];f] cleef/f /x]sf] 5 . r]tgzLn ju{, hflt, ;d"x ;Dkbfox?n] o; sfo{nfO{ s]xL ztfAbLk"j{ g} lnlka4 ug{] u/] klg xfdf]h:tf] clzlIft tyf cljsl;t ;dfhdf x]ldN6gsf] lstfj / agf/;L k08fsf 98\8f x]g'{kg]{ afWotf 5 . ljutsf k'Vof} nL e"nn] cfh xfdL 56kl6Pem}+ cfufdL k':tf 56\k6\ofpg gk/f]; egL xfk'/ uflj;l:yt wf}n' j+zh Gof}kfg] af/] tTsfnLg wf}n' j+ zh cg';Gwfg ;'wf/ tyf ljsf; ;ldltsf cWoIf :j= k+= b]j/fh pkfWofo Gof}kfg]n] )^^ cfiff9 !( df :dfl/sf gfdn] / vu/fh Gof}kfg]n] o;sf] rf/ jif{ k5fl8 )&) r}tdf j+zfjnL gfdn] ksfzg u/] sf] kfP‘ . jf:tjdf :dfl/sf jf j+zfjnL s] x'g\ dnfO{ yfxf 5}g . d}n] :dfl/sf k|sfzg k"j{ :j=k+= b]j/fh pkfWofonfO{ ;f]w]sf]

lyP‘– o; uGynfO{ j+zfjnL lsg geGg] < pxf‘sf] pQ/ lyof]– …of] k"0f{ gePsfn] j+zfjnL geO{ :dfl/sf dfq xf] . o;nfO{ k"0f{ ug]{ lhDdf cfufdL k':tfnfO{ lbG5' .Ú oL lstfjleq b]vfOPsf sYo, tYo / ;Toaf/] dnfO{ ;dfnf]rgf jf cfnf]rgf ug{'kg]{ s]xL 5}g . s'/f] olQ dfq xf] b'a} lstfjdf cflb k':tf dl0febnfO{ b]vfOlbPsf] 5 . of] j+zn] h'Dnfaf6 cfkm" l;w} bfª cfPsf] egL uj{ ul//x] s f] jt{ d fg kl/l:yltdf klg tTsfnLg h'Dnfaf;L;‘u j+zLo ;DaGw hf]l8lbPsf] eP cfufdL k':tfnfO{ vf]Hg ;lhnf] x'g] lyof] ls < d}n] oxf‘ oxL vf8n k'g]{ hdsf]{ u/]sf] 5' . sn]n zfxL 7s'/Lsf] Oltxf; x]bf{ !$^! df /fhf d]bgL b}jn] h'jfO{ aln/fhnfO{ h'Dnf /fHo, dflxnf] efO kLtfDj/nfO{ ?s'd /fHo, ;f‘lxnf] efO ;'d]?nfO{ ;Nofg /fHo, sfG5f] efO ;+;f/LnfO{ ljnf;k'/ -b}n]v_ /fHo / 5f]/f hLtf/L / ljhonfO{ c5fd /fHo lbO{ cfkm" e]/Lsf] lsgf/ hutLk'/d} lanf;L hLjg Joltt u/]sf] pNn]v 5 . of] syg h'DnLx?df cBflk 5 . wGg wGg d]bgL b]j wGg tdf] x\of] ;ft lbg x8Gof af6f] bftJofdf lbof] /fhf d]bgL b]jn] sn]n zfxL 7s'/L h'jfO{ anL/fhnfO{ h'Dnfsf] /fhkf7 lbP klg sn]n zfxL 7s'/Lx?sf] If]q d'u';Dd b]lvG5 . Oltxf;sf/ df]xg/fh dNnåf/f lnlvt l;hf Oltxf;sf] uf]/]6f]df c5fdL /fhfaf6 ;'/y zfxLn] l;hf kfGt xft nufO;s]sf] pNn]v 5 . g]kfn PsLs/0f kZrft klg Gof}kfg]x?n] l;hf xft kf/]sf] tYo o; ;Ssfn] b]vfp‘5 . :jl:t>L dxf/fhflw/fhs:o ?Ssf cfu] aneb ;'j]bf/klt h' DnL z+s/ kfWof g]pkfGofnfO{ c5fdL /fhfn] d'/L @) lnufkft ;d] t tfjfkq u/L s'z ljtf{ lbPsf] /x]5 . ;f]xL tfjfkq adf]lhd s';xL lj;xL dfkm ul/aS:of+ } . tfjfkq ltdLn] vf];]sf] 5 u/] . ;f] tfjfkq ;f] kmL if] tsf] rng rnfOb] pm Olt ;Djt !*%) ;fn >fj0f abL * /f]h # z'ed\ . dfkm{ t /0fhLt kf08] o sn]n zfxL 7s'/Lsf] j+zfjnL x]bf{ aln/fhkl5sf rf} wf+} /fhf ;' bz{g k[ YjLgf/fo0f zfxsf ;dsfnLg lyP eg] tTkZrft !% cf}+ k':tfsf ;j{ dfg clGtd /fhf lyP . t/ xfdf] k' :tf lgofNbf PsLs/0ftfsfsf] lyof] eGg klg ufx|f] kb{5 . of] låljwf lrg{sf nflu

lgDg ?Ssfx? k9\g h?/L 5 . :jl:t >L dxf/fhf lw/fhs:o ?Ssf cfu] g]pkfGof, l;+v8f s] d'u' s/fg 8f]Nkm"sf] ;/sf/ cfpGof sf}8L ;/sf/ Nofpg" cfkm" vfGof b:t'/ cfkm" vfg' elg g]pkfGof, l;+v8f /f]sfof nfO{ %) ;fndf df]x/ u/L aS:ofs} xf] . /f]sfofn] d'u'n'6L s'n ubf{ 7f]lsP5, ltdL b'O{ y/ afx\d0fn] l5gfl;d u9Lsf] cGgkfgL ;Def/ u/L ;f]emf /x‘bf ltdLx?nfO{ cfh klg ;f]xL sf}8L ;''Aaf 5]p a'emfpg' !$ jif{sf ;'Aafn] lbofsf] ltdLx?n] vfO cfofsf] afnL b:t'/ ef]Uo u/ Olt ;+jt !*^) ;fn ldlt clws jbL $ z'ed\ . :jl:t>Ldg\ dxf/fh lw/fhs:o ?Ssf cfu] /fd kfWof l;+v8fs] ltdf afHof d'u' s/fgsf yfgL aneb kfWofnfO{ d'u'sf] bf]jf/L p3fO{ l5gfl;d bflvn u/L cfkm\gf] b:t'/ vfg] u/L lxh sn]n /fhfsf kfnf lbofsf] ====== af6 yfdL aS;g' ePsf] /x]5 . ;f]xLadf]lhd xfdLn] klg yfdL aS:of} . cfkm\gf / vfltHofl;t bf]jf/f] p3fO{ cdfnL 5f} bflvn u/L b:t'/ ef]Uo u/ Olt ;+jt !*^$ ldlt >fj0f ;'bL ( /f]h $ z'ed\ ?h' /0fWjh yfkf oL # ?Ssf kyn] s] b]vfp‘5 eg] -!_ d'u' s/fg 8f]Nkm'sf] ;/sf/ cfpGof sf}8L -808 hl/jfgf ;fpGof, kmfu', sf5f], l;tf]{_ Gof}kfg] l;+v8fn] ;/sf/ 5]p bflvnf ubf{ /x]5g\ .

-@_ sn]n j+zLo clGtd /fhf ;"o{dfg yfgL aneb / g] pkfWof z+s/ kfWof ;dsfnLg lyP .

-#_ l;hf l5gfl;dsf] cGgkft ;Def/ u/]jfkt d'u' s/fg 8f]nkm'df aGh8 tvt latf{ ldn]sf] lyof] .

-$_ d'u'sf] latf{ / l;hfsf] latf{ sn]n zfxLx?s} kfnfdf kfPsfn] b'a} If]q sn]nx?sf] If]qleq kb{Yof] .

-%_ pQm If]q g] kfn PsLs/0fkZrft klg oyfjt g} /x]sf] kfOG5 . g]kfn PsLs/0fn] z+s/ kfWofdf vf; s' g} c;/ gkf/L lgDg lhDd] jf/L lbPsf] b] lvG5 .

-!_ d'u' s/fg 8f]Nkm"sf] sf}8L ;/sf/ 5]p bflvnf ug]{ -@_ l;hfsf] afnL /]vb]v ug]{ -#_ rGbggfy dlGb/sf] yfgL eO{ sfo{ ug]{ .

 ljZj/fh Gof}kfg] a' 9 f] pd] / k' l u;s] s f z+ s / kfWonffO{ oL ;Dk"0f{ lhDd]jf/L PSn} p7fpg ufxf] ePsfn] elthf] sfn' kfWofnfO{ d'u'sf] lhDdf nufO cfkm" h'Dnfdf a;L l;hfsf] /]vb]v u/]sf lyP . !*&(÷*) sf] nfn 98\8f gfkL;‘u c;Gt'i6 pQm If]qaf;Lx?sf] g]t[Tj ub}{ pgL bfªsf] af6f] /fhf5]p uPsf] lgDg ?Ssfaf6 b]lvG5 . :jl:t>Ldg dxf/fhflw/fhs:o ?Ssf cfu] h' D nfsf z+ s / kfWof, ax\dbf; hf]zL huGgfy cfrfo{, g/f]Qd kfWof, hofv/ hf]zL, lqk'/sf]6sf z+s/ kfWof, rNn' crfh{, ktfk zfxL, rGbdfg zfxL, h;dg] a'9 yfkf, kfsN;f dWo ;fOdn e08f/L, ;dGt /fjtklt af]nfx6sf] df]x? cfp‘bf vflt{hdfl;t l6sfsf] ;fOt u/L cfp‘nf egLaS:ofsf lyof+} To:t} aLrdf ltdLx?n] cfpg kb}{g hf‘rsL txf‘ cfp5g\ egL x's'dsf] nfndf]x/ cfp‘bf zL/ r9fof} egL ltdLx?n] >L hg/nnfO{ n]v]sf] kq xfdf xh'/df hfx]/ eof] ca ltdLx? hf‘rsL;fd' hfg' kb}{g xfdf xh' / cfpm rflxof s'/fsf] a:bf]j:t hfxL+ xf]nf Olt ;+jt !**! ;fn efb| abL /f]h !^ z'ed\ . oxL /f]Ssfkq adf]lhd bnjn;lxt 6Lsfsf] ;fOt u/L oxL af6f] /fhfnfO{ e]6\g lx8]sf afrfn z+s/ kfWofn] bf]ubf Gof}kfg]x?sf] ck'tfnL k/]sf] / xsbf/ klg sf]xL gb]lvPsfn] /fhfaf6 nfndf]x/ u/fO{ cfkm"n] lnPsf] b]lvG5 . pQm hUufsf] pkef]u / /]vb]vsf nflu elthfsf 5f]/f gt{d kfWof / cfkm\gf 5f]/f dl0fs07÷dl0febnfO{ k7fPsf] kfOG5 . h' D nfsf] ;' g f/ ufp‘ g} Gof}kfg]x?sf] kyd lgjf;:yfg ePsfn] n]vs aGw'x? Toxf‘;Dd k'uL cg';Gwfg ug{ / wf}n' cljjflxt ax\drf/L ePsfn] pgsf] d[To'kZrft pgsf sf]xL ;Gtfg gePsf] tYo k|sfz kfb{5' . xfdLx? pgsf ;Gtfg geO ;+DklQ ef]Qmf dfq /x]sf] ;TonfO{ cfTd;ft ub}{ j+zfjnL a9fPdf nIf e]bg ug{ ;lsg] Joxf]/f ljz]if cg'/f]w ub{5' . c:t'

a'l4hLjLx? lsg k9\b}gg\ < elgG5 k9\g' n]Vg' b}lgs cfxf/ laxf/h:t} xf] . af}l4s AolQmTjx?sf nflu lbgdf s]xL g s]xL ljifodf cWoog ug'{ ckl/xfo{ g} x'G5 . o;}df Ps hgf ljåfgn] eg]sf 5g\– a? lbgdf ef]sf] k]6 a:g ;lsG5 t/ kqklqsf jf k':tssf kfgfdf s]xL ;do 3f]lTng kfOPg eg] t 56\k6L g} x'G5 . ;dsfnLg kl/j]zdf eg] tL ljåfgsf] egfO cg';f/ xfdf a'l4hLjLx?sf] Aojxf/ b]lvb}g . pRr z}lIfs of]Uotf xfl;n u/]sf elgg] cfhsfnsf o'jf a'l4hLjLx?df z}lIfs kdf0fkq xfl;n ul/;s]kl5 cltl/Qm ljifosf k':ts jf kqklqsf cWoog ug]{ k|lqmofdf lgs} x|f; cfpg yfn]sf] 5 . hlt–hlt kl5Nnf] h]g]/]zg cfp‘b}5 Tolt–Tolt ;fdflhs ;~hfndf pkl:ylt b]lvg vf]h] klg kqklqsf cWoogsf] ;+;f/df eg] xf;sf] tLatf a9L 5 oBlk ;fdflhs ;~hfn h:t}– km];a's, j]e;fO6, Od]n, OG6/g]6 cflbdf b]lvg] afSnf] pkl:yltsf] kof]hg vf]hd"ns eGbf klg dgf]/~hgfTds / las[ltd"ns ?kdf b]vfkg{ yfn]sf 5g\ . kl/0ffdtM ljleGg ?k / z}nLdf ck/fwx? df}nfp‘b} uPsf

 ;'zLn kf]v/]n cWoogtkm{ a'l4hLjL elgg]x?sf] lbdfudf lvof nfUg yfn]sf] 5 .

Psflt/ ;"rgfkljlwsf] ljsf;n] 5nfª xfGb} uPsf] 5 eg] cWoogzLntfdf cfPsf] xf;kgn] oxf‘sf /fhgLltsdL{, ;~rf/sdL{, jlsn, kfWofks, lzIfs jf af}l4s If]qsf] kl/efiffdf kg]{ AolQmx? bIf / lhDd]jf/ aGg ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ . æ=====d"nf To;} 7"nfÆ eGg] pvfg h:t} 5 xfdf ljåfg elgg]x?sf] xfnt .

To;f] t s]xL 5g\ t/ ePsf hlt tL ;Lldt JolQmx?sf] kltef knfog d'Vo r'gf}tL ag]sf] 5 . o;df ljb]lzg]x?sf] kL8f Psflt/ 5‘b}5 eg] ljleGg cj;/sf] vf]hLsf sf/0f d'n'ssf] /fhwfgL jf zx/ ahf/df o'jfk':tfsf] eL8 a9\b} hfg' / ufp‘ kftlng' sd lrGtfsf] ljifo xf]Og . o;af6 zx/ ahf/df xflGgPsf dWo] clwsf+zsf] lbgrof{ dgf]/~hgtkm{ s]lGbt x'g', a]/f]huf/Lsf] kL8fn] klg dfgl;s Ifdtf ljsf;df jftfj/0f tof/ x'g g;Sg' h;n] xfdf cfhsfnsf o'jf k+lQmdf r]tgfd"ns

o;sf ;fy} s] xL 6f7faf7fx?sf] lbgrof{ w]/ } lgsfodf kltlglwTj ug'{ / ;lsg;sL bh{gf+} kb cf]u6]/ slxn] sxfFsf] ldl6ª, slxn] s;sf] ldl6ª eGb} Ol6ª / ldl6ªdf hLjg Joltt ug'{n] sltkosf hLjgofqf cy{xLg aGGf k'u]sf] b]lvG5 .

5g\ t/ ck/fw lgoGq0fsf nflu /fHon] agfPsf P]g sfg"gx? sfuhsf kfgfdf ;Lldt 5g\ . kl/j]z x]bf{ ldl8of If]qdf qmflGt cfPsf] 5 . ;dfh ablnPsf] 5 . t/ b[li6sf]0f ablnPg . z}lIfs ;"rsf+s x]bf{ lg/If/tf b/ 36\of] t/ :t/ eg] p7]g . s''g} a]nf ;dfhsf k9]n]v]sf pRr txsf ljåfgx? P;Pn;L txsf dflgGy] eg] cfhsfnsf ljåfgx? eg]sf :gfsf]Q/ txsf dflgG5g\ . ;f‘lRrs} :t/ dfkg ug]{ xf] eg] cfhsf :gfsf]Q/x? lxhf]sf P; Pn;L;/xsf / lxhf]sf P;Pn;L ;/xsfx? cfhsf :gfsf]Q/ ;/x b]lvG5g\ . z}lIfs kdf0fkqsf] zfg b]vfpg' dfq cfhsfnsf o'jf a'l4hLjLx?sf] af}l4stf 7xl/Psf] 5 . x]b}{ hf‘bf kl5Nnf] k':tf laub} uPsf] cg'e"lt x'G5 . pkef]u z}nLdf b]lvPsf] pn{bf] cNsf]xf]lns kefj, 5f8f gUg ;+:s[lt, of}g ljs[lt, df]afOn kmf]gsf] r/d b'?kof]u tyf ;fdflhs ;~hfnn] lgDTofPsf ljs[ltx?sf sf/0fn] 1fgd"ns kqklqsf tyf k':ts

kIfdf rf;f] 36]/ uPsf] 5 . o;sf ;fy} s]xL 6f7faf7fx?sf] lbgrof{ w]/} lgsfodf kltlglwTj ug'{ / ;lsg;sL bh{gf+} kb cf]u6]/ slxn] sxf‘sf] ldl6ª, slxn] s;sf] ldl6ª eGb} Ol6ª / ldl6ªdf hLjg Joltt ug'{n] sltkosf hLjgofqf cy{xLg aGGf k'u]sf] b]lvG5 . xfd|f ;dfhsf s]xL JolQmx? hf] pg} kqsf/, 7]s]bf/, Pglhcf]sdL{, /fhgLltsdL{, Jofkf/Lnufot ;a} eOlb+bf cWoog ug]{ kIf t z"Go g} /xg] u/]sf] 5 .

To;n] g p;sf] lhGbuL ;fy{s aGg ;S5 g t ;dfhsf] kult cufl8 a9\g ;S5 . o;/L xfdf] d'n'sdf clxn] cgf}krfl/s txaf6 1fgd"ns cj;/ kflKtsf nflu pNn]Vo kl/jt{g cfPsf] 5 . ahf/df k':ts kqklqsfsf] af9L g} 5 t/ ;Lldt sf]if{afx]s cWoogzLntfdf cfPsf] xf;kgn] ;dsfnLg k':tfsf oL o'jf a'l4hLjLx?n] ;dfhnfO{ s;/L lbzflgb]{z ug]{ xf]nfg\ < oIf k|Zg t]l;{Psf] 5 .

d[uf}nfsf] kTy/LM Ps h6Ln ;d:of :jf:Yo;DaGwL w]/} /f]ux?dWo] d[uf}nfdf kTy/L kg]{ klg Ps hl6n ;d:of xf] . kfgL sd lkpgfn], kof{Kt Jofofdsf] cefj, Psbd} Jo:t hLjgz}nL, ablnbf] vfgkfg cflbsf] sf/0fn] ubf{ d[uf}nfsf] kTy/L kl5Nnf] ;dodf cfd ;d:of aGb} uPsf] 5 . d[uf}nfsf] kd'v sfd /ut 5fg]/ lk;fa agfpg] xf] . o; qmddf kfoM ljleGg of}lussf dl0fex? lk;fj;‘u} 5flgG5g\ / d"qgnL x'‘b} lk;fa;‘u} aflx/ lgisf;g x'G5g\ t/ To:tf ljleGg nj0fsf dl0fex?sf] ha cfsf/ 7"nf] aGb} hfG5 ta To:tf kbfy{nfO{ d[uf}nfn] 5fGg ;Sb}g, d[uf}nfsf s]xL g/d tGt'x?df km:5g\ / kTy/Lsf] ?kdf ljsf; x'G5g\ . o;/L d[uf}nfdf kTy/L kl/;s]kl5 To;sf] ;kmn pkrf/ eg]sf] zNolqmof u/]/ km\of‘Sg' g} xf] . To;}n] kTy/Lsf] pkrf/ ug'{eGbf kTy/L kg}{ glbg' /fdf] x'G5 . d[uf}nfdf kTy/L /f]Sg] s]xL t/Lsfx? lgDg 5g\– !– kz:t dfqfdf t/nkbfy{ lkpg'xf]; . kfgL k|z:t kfOg] kmnx? h:t}M ;fukft, v/e'hf, ;'Gtnf cflb h:tf kmnkm"nx? ;]jg ug'{kb{5 . @– ljleGg cWoogx?af6 skmL tyf lrofsf] cTolws kof]un] d[uf}nfsf] kTy/Lsf] hf]lvd a9fpg] b]lvPsf] 5 . To;sf/0f lrof tyf skmL sd lkpg'xf];\ . #– sfutL, ;'Gtnf, df};d,

 gf/fo0f e§/fO{ cldnfh:tf kmnkm"nsf] h'; lgodlt?kdf lkpg'xf];\ . o:tf cldnf] kmnkm"nsf] ;]jgn] kTy/Lsf] lgdf{0f x'g kfp‘b}g . $– d[uf}nLsf] kTy/Ldf SoflN;od cShfn]6 eGg] of}lus w]/} x'G5 . To;}n] SoflN;od cShfn]6 cDno'Qm vfBkbfy{x? h:t}– kfn'+uf]sf] ;fu, e6df; lrof, rSn]6 cflbsf] kof]u sd ug'{kb{5 . %– g"gsf] sd ;]jg ugf{n] kTy/L kg]{ ;Defjgf sd x'G5 ;fy} g"gsf] sd ;]jgn] d'6' tyf /Qmrfk ;Gt'ngdf ;xof]u k'¥ofp‘5 . ^– kf]l6ghGo kbfy{x/ h:t}M df5f, df;', c08f h:tf kbfy{x?sf] sd ;]jg ug'{kb{5 . lsgls kf]l6gn] kTy/LnfO{ Ps{} 7fp‘df hDdf kfg{ d2t ub{5 . &– SoflN;odo'Qm vfBkbfy{x? a9L vfg'kb{5 lsgeg] o;n] kTy/L aGg] klqmofdf cj/f]w ub{5 t/ SoflN;odsf] lgp‘df SoflN;od rSsL jf cGo ;lKnd]G6sf] kof]u ug'{ d[uf}nfsf nflu xflgsf/s x'G5 . *– u'lnof] k]okbfy{x? sd lkpg' kb{5 . olb a9L k|of]u ul/of] eg] d[uf}nfdf kTy/Lsf] hf]lvd a9fp‘5 .

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sfo{stf{x?sf] efjgfcg';f/ kf6L{sf lqmofsnfkx? a9fp“b} nfg'k5{ . o;df lhNnf, If]q, ufp“, gu/ sfo{;ldlt ;a} lhDd]jf/Lsf ;fy cl3 al9/xg'ePsf] 5 . ;fy} dxf;ldlt ;b:o, dxflwj]zg kltlglw, eft[ tyf z'e]R5's ;+:yfsf ;fyLx?n] cfk\mgf] lhDd]jf/L k"0f{?kn] axg ug'{ePsf] 5 . of] lx;fan] kf6L{ c:tJo:t 5 ls eGg] tkfO“sf] kZgsf] hjfkm cfp“5 . lsgls cfkm\gf lqmofsnfkx? r':tb'?:t?kn] cufl8 jl9/x]s} 5g\ . x/]s txdf /xg'ePsf rfx] Tof] lqmofzLn ;b:o x'g'xf];\ rfx] Tof] cleefjssf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug'{ePsf cfb/0fLo cuh JolQmx? ;a}sf] ;lqmo ;xeflutf / dfu{lgb]{zgn] kf6L{nfO{ rnfodfg agfpg ;xof]u k'¥ofPsf] 5 . bfªsf kf“rj6} lgjf{rg If]qaf6 g]kfnL sf+u];sf pDd]bjf/x?n] ljho xfl;n ul/;Sg' ePsf] 5 . To:t} ;dfg'kflts tkm{af6 klg tLghgf ;ef;b bfªdf /xg'ePsf] 5 . cf7hgf ;ef;b ePsf sf/0fn] ljsf; lgdf{0fnufot ljleGg sfo{x?df pxf“x?sf] kToIf ;+nUgtfn] ;fyLx?df yk pT;fx hufPsf] 5 . ev{/} dfq g]kfnL sf+u];sf s]GbLo ;b:o v'daxfb'/ v8\sf klg kf6L{sf ;fyLx?sf] pT;fx hufpgnfO{ bfª cfP/ hfg'ePsf] 5 . oL ;j} ultljlwn] ubf{ bfª sf+u];nfO{ rnfodfg agfPsf] 5 . tkfO“x?h:tf h'emf? o'jfx? klg u'6s} k5fl8 nlqg' eof] /] < sf+u];df nfUg] jf sf+u];sf] ljrf/df ;dflxt x'g] h'g;'s} JolQm klg h'emf? / pmhf{zLn g} x'G5 . km/s olt xf] ls sf+u];sf ljrf/df nfUg]x?sf] sfo{ km/s x'G5 eg] cGo ljrf/sf ;fyLx?sf] sfo{ cln km/s x'G5 . sf+u];df nfUg] ;fyLx?sf] h'emf?kg sfd;“u hf]l8Psf] x'G5 . sf+u];sf ;fyLx?nfO{ h:tf];'s} lhDd]jf/L lbP klg pT;fx, hf“u/ / nugzLn eP/ sfdnfO{ ;kmntfsf] laGb'df k'¥ofpg' x'G5 . jLkLjfbsf sf/0fn] o'jfdfq} xf]Og ;a} If]q h'emf? / lqmofzLn x'g hfG5 . o;sf] pbfx/0f eg]sf] kf6L{sf x/]s ultljlwdf ;fyLx?sf] pNn]Vo pkl:ylt, cf–cfkmgf] If]q, ufp“, j8fdf sfo{qmdx?sf] lg/Gt/tf / ;fyLx?df Odfgbf/Lk"j{s sfo{;DkGg ug]{ b[9tfnfO{ lng ;lsG5 . To;sf/0fn] d tdfd cfb/0fLo cuhx?, ljleGg txdf a:g'ePsf ;fyLx?nfO{ o;} klqsfdfkm{t sf+u]; bfªsf] tkm{af6 ;Ddfg JoQm ug{ rfxG5' . pxf“x?sf] lqmofzLntf, h'emf?kgn] xfdLnfO{ yk pmhf{zLn agfPsf] x'G5 . sfd ug]{ t/Lsf km/s x'g;S5g\, Tof] km/skgfnfO{ u'6 eGg' 7Ls xf]Og . lsgls xfdL ;a}sf] Pp6} p2]Zo eg]sf] hgtfsf] clwsf/ /Iff ug]{, clwsf/sf nflu n8\g], khftflGqs kl/kf6LnfO{ Jojl:yt ug]{, hgtfnfO{ ;';"lrt ug]{ x'g\ . Tof] nIf k"/f ug]{ z}nL km/s x'g;S5 .

gof“ k':tfsf] g]t[Tj eP/ kf6L{ xf“s]/ nfg ;lsb}g < d}n] cl3 g} eg]sf] 5' . jLkLjfb eg]sf] ;+:sf/ xf] .

To;sf/0fn] g]kfnL sf+u];sf ;a} g]tf sfo{stf{n] cf–cfkmgf] lhDd]jf/L a'emg' ePsf] 5 . lhDd]jf/LnfO{ klg /fdf];“u lgjf{x ul/cfpg' ePsf] 5 . gof“ k':tfn] g]t[Tj ug]{ jf kf6L{ xf“s]/ nfg] s'/f ;dosf] dfu ;“u} cufl8 cfp“5 . o;/L hf“b} ubf{ h;n] sf+u];sf] ljrf/nfO{ cfTd;ft u/L ljleGg khftflGqs n8fO“df ;lDdlnt x'g'ePsfx?sf] dfg, ;DdfgnfO{ ljl;{g' x“'b}g / pxf“x?sf] cg'ejnfO{ kf6L{sf] lxtdf nufpg] clwstd kof; ug{ h?/L x'G5 . g]t[Tjn] kf6L{ lauf/]/ cf–cfk\mgf u'6 agfP /] < xf]Og, o;df ;Totf 5}g . g]t[Tjsf] klt:kwf{sf nflu sxL+ st} To:tf] b]lvg ;S5 . t/ g]t[Tjsf] 5gf]6kl5 To:tf] s'g} ultljlw clxn];Dd cfPsf] 5}g . kf6L{sf sfo{qmd, ultljlw, r'gfjnufotdf u'6ut kefj /x“b}g . of] x'g glbgdf kf6L{sf tdfd ;fyLx? ;a} ;hu x'g'x'G5 . tkfO“s} kf6L{ ;efkltn] cfkm} dgf]gLt u/]sf ;b:ox? u'6s} sf/0fn] x6fpg'eof] /] < g]kfnL sf+u];sf] ljwfgn] lbPsf] lhNnf ;efkltsf] clwsf/sf] kof]u xf] . o;df ljleGg t/Lsfn] ljZn]if0f ul/Psf] ;'lgG5 . t/ To;df aflx/ cfPh:tf] ;Totf 5}g . l/Qm kbdf ;b:o dgf]gog slxn];Dd xf]nf < of] ljifo ;efkltsf] clwsf/sf] s'/f xf] . dnfO{ cfzf 5 . ;efkltHo"n] o; ljifodf s]xL ;f]Rg' ePsf] xf]nf . sf+u]; t sfo{stf{n] dfq} af“r]sf] 5 eG5g\ . sfo{stf{n] agfpg], g]tfn] eTsfp“b} hfg] xf] < tkfO“sf] egfOdf ;Totf 5 . g]kfnL sf+u]; kf6L{ ufp“, b"/b/fhdf a:g] tL h'emf? sfo{stf{ ;fyLx?sf] dha'tLsf sf/0f alnof] ePsf] xf] . xfdL ;a}n] of] s'/fnfO{ cfTd;ft u/]sf 5f}+, ;Ddfg klg u/]sf 5f+} . sfo{stf{ ;fyLx?n] kf6L{nfO{ arfO /fVgsf nflu ljleGg ;dodf, ljleGg 7fp“x?df kltkIfaf6 s'6fO vfg' ePsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL åGåsfndf sf+u]; ePs} sf/0f d[To'j/0f ug'{ePsf] 5 . c+ue+u ePsf] 5 . ;DklQ x/0f ePsf] 5 . o;sf afjh'b klg kf6L{sf ;fyLx? clxn] klg plQs} ;lqmo /xg'ePsf] 5 . b]zsf] jt{dfg /fhgLlts kl/l:yltsf sf/0fn] tL ;fyLx?sf] efjgfdf dnd nufpg g;lsPs} xf] . of] s'/fnfO{ s]GbLo g]t[Tjn] klg /fd}l;t a'em]sf] 5 . d cfzfjfbL 5' oL ;Dk"0f{ ;fyLx?sf] kL/dsf{nfO{ ;Daf]wgsf nflu s]GbLo g]t[Tj nfUg]5 . g]kfnL sf+u];sf s]GbLo ;b:oHo"x?, lhNnf ;efkltnufot ;ef;bHo"x? ;a} o; ljifodf uDeL/ x'g'x'G5 . hlt;Sof] l56f] of] ljifonfO{ ;Daf]wg ug{ h?/L 5 . olb s'g} klg g]t[Tjn] sfo{stf{x?sf]

k]; o'lgogsf] cWoIfdf l;Ub]n lgjf{lrt q uf]kfn zdf{ e§/fO{

Kff]v/f, @$ ebf} -o';_– g]kfn k]; o'lgogsf] cf7f}+ dxflwj]zgaf6 cWoIfdf abL l;Ub]n lgjf{lrt x'g' ePsf] 5 . o'lgogsf] kf]v/fdf ;DkGg cf7f} dxflwj]zgaf6 l;Ub]n cWoIfdf lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] xf] . ;f]djf/ /fltdfq} cfPsf] dt kl/0ffdcg';f/ ^ ;o $@ dt kfKt u/L o'lgogsf lgjt{dfg sfo{jfxs cWoIf

l;Ub]n cWoIfdf lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] xf] . l;Ub]nn] lgs6td kltåGåL o'lgogsf lgjt{dfg dxf;lrj lzj nD;fnnfO{ em08} @ ;o dtsf] cGt/n] kl5 kfb}{ cWoIfdf lgjf{lrt ePsf] lgjf{rg ;ldltn] hgfPsf] 5. o ' l g o g s f ] jl/i7 pkfWoIfdf bLks cfrfo{, pkfWoIfdf O{Zj/L cf]emf, dlxnf pkfWoIfdf afnf clwsf/L -lglj{/f]w_ /

;]S;f];fOSnf]lhi6 8f= ljgos'df/ s';jfxf 3f]/fxL bfªdf /fKtL c~rnsf] Psdfq ;]S;f]nf]lhi6 8fS6;{ lSnlgsdf wgjGt/L cfo'j]{b xl:k6n P08 l/;r{ ;]G6/ kf=ln= sf7df8f}+sf / rlr{t 6]lnlehg so{qmd /ft k/]kl5sf of}g k/fdz{bftf jl/i7 ;]S;f]nf]lhi6 tyf ;]S;f];fOSnf]lhi6 8f= ljgos'df/ s';jfxfåf/f oxL ebf} @( ut]sf lbg :jf:Yo kl/If0f ul/g] x'“bf of}gnufot dflg;s ;d:of ePsf lj/fdLx?n] ;dod} cfkm\gf] gfd btf{ u/fO{ ljz]if1 ;]jfsf] nfe lng'xf];\ / cfkm\gf] /f]usf] k"0f{ lgbfg ug'{xf];\ .

tkfO“x?n] kfpg] ;]jfx? M k'?ifdf b]lvg] M  zL3 ktg, of}g ;Gt'li6 gx'g,] of}g rfxgf gx'g,] ln+u pQ]hgf gx'g,] ln+u lrnfpg], :jKg bf]if, ;?jf of}g/f]usf ;fy} pd]/ cg';f/sf] of}g c+usf] ljsf; gx'g' . dlxnfdf b]lvg] M  ;]tf] kfgL aUg], of]gL lrnfpg], dlxgfj/L u8a8L, tNnf] k]6 b'Vg], of}g ;Gt'li6df sdL ePsf] dx;'; x'g], kf7]3/;DaGwL ;d:of, of}g c+usf] ljsf; gx'g' . dfgl;s M  dfgl;s 8/, eo, lbdfusf] af]wf]kg, lg/fzf, lvGgtf, clgbf . lg;Gtfgkg M  dlxnf tyf k'?ifdf x'g] af“emf]kg -lg;Gtfg_ sf] uf]kgLotfsf ;fy ljz]if k/fdz{ tyf pkrf/ . kmf]gaf6 klg gfd

;dfj]zL pkfWoIfdf ljho;Gtf]ifL /fO{ ljhoL x'g'ePsf] 5 . dxf;lrjdf choafa' l;jfsf]6L / b'O{ pkdxf;lrjdf af“s]sf k]d s];L / eLid/fh cf]emf ljhoL x'g'ePsf] 5 . dlxnf pkdxf;lrjdf ;nf]hf bfxfn lglj{/f]w lgj{flrt x'g'ePsf] 5 . v'nf ;lrjdf lvnf sfs{L{, ;"o{s'df/ If]qL /

;dfj]zL ;lrjdf s]aL /fgf / dlxnf ;lrjdf bLkf cfn] -lglj{/f]w_ lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] 5 . sf]iffWoIfdf ;/f]h clwsf/L ljhoL x'g'ePsf] 5 . bfªaf6 ;fthgf lgjf{lrt o;}u/L bfªaf6 % hgf s]GbLo ;b:odf lgjf{lrt ePsf 5g . lgjf{lrt x'g]df s]kL l3ld/], z'nf]rgf uf}td, ;'/]z >]i7, e'jg zdf{, dfwj lwtfn, ljho /]UdL / lx/fnfn ljs x'g'x'G5 .

efjgfnfO{ a'em\g ;s]g eg] To:tf] g]t[Tj l6sfp klg x'“b}g . khftflGqs kf6L{ sf+u]; g} l6s] kyfdf Jo:t eof] lg < of] kZgdf ;Totf 5}g . g]kfnL sf+u];n] cfkm\gf] clwj]zg ljwfgdf Joj:yf ePadf]lhd ;dodf ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . ;fy} eft[ ;+:yfsf clwj]zgx? klg ePsf klg 5g\ sltko x'g] qmddf 5g\ . oL ;a} sfo{qmd khftflGqs kl/kf6Laf6 x'G5g . rfx] Tof] ;xdltsf ?kdf xf];\, rfx] Tof] lgjf{rgdfkm{t xf];\ . o;df ;a} kIfsf] ;xof]u / ;dy{g /x]sf] x'G5 . sf+u];n] cledtnfO{ ;Ddfg ug{ hfg]sf] 5 . To;}sf/0fn] klg kf6L{sf cfGtl/s ;+/rgfx?df nf]stflGqs/0f ePsf] b]lvG5 . :yfgLo lgsfosf] lgjf{rgsf] tof/L z'? ug'{eof] < nf]stGqsf] cfwf/:tDe eg]sf] :yfgLo lgjf{rg g} xf] . o;df hgtfn] cfkmgf] :yfgLo ;d:of ;Daf]wgsf nflu cfk\mg} kltlglw 5gf]6 ub{5g\ . of] klqmof xfn cfP/ cj?4 ePsf] 5 . g]kfnL sf+u];sf sfo{stf{x?sf] dfq geP/ cfd hgtfsf] klg :yfgLo lgjf{rg x'g'k5{ eGg] cledt /x]sf] 5 . To;sf/0fn] l56f]eGbf l56f] :yfgLo lgsfosf] lgjf{rg x'g'k5{ eGg] kIfdf 5f}+ . o;sf] nflu g]kfnL sf+u]; bfª tof/L cj:yfdf 5 . :yfgLo lgsfosf] lgjf{rgsf nflu ;j} ;fyLx? pT;flxt x'g'x'G5 . ljsf; lgdf{0fb]lv hgtfsf ;fgf–;fgf ;d:ofx?;“u kToIf ;+nUg eP/ ;dfwfgdf cu;/ /xg'ePsf] 5 . g]kfnL sf+u];sf] ;+/rgf lhNnf, If]q, gu/, ufp“, j8f, a'y ;ldltdf a:g'ePsf ;fyLx? lqmofzLn ;b:ox? :yfgLo lgsfo lgjf{rgnfO{ g]kfnL sf+u];sf] kIfdf kfg{sf nflu sl6j4 x'g'x'G5 . glthf cfkm\gf] kIfdf kfg{ t sfo{stf{ klzIf0f ug'{knf{ . t/ slxNo} ;'lgb}g lg < g]kfnL sf+u]; bfªn] sfo{stf{x?nfO{ ;do ;fGble{s ljifox?df s]Gbb]lv klzIfs af]nfP/ ljleGg ;dodf ufp“, If]q, lhNnf:t/Lo klzIf0f sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/;s]sf] 5 . ev{/} bfª sf+u];sf] ;+of]hgdf jl/i7 g]tf z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf] kd'v cfltYotf / kf6L{ pk;efklt /fdrGb kf}8]nsf] ljlzi6 cfltYotfdf c~rn:t/Lo klzIf0f sfo{qmd bfªdf ;DkGg u/]sf 5f}+ . pQm sfo{qmddf w]/} s]GbLo g]t[Tjx?n] c~r/nel/sf ;fyLx?nfO{ klzlIft ug'{ePsf] lyof] / klzlIft x'g'ePsf ;fyLx?n] cf–cfk\mgf] If]q, ufp“df uP/ ;do– ;dodf klzIf0f u/fp“b} cfpg'ePsf] 5 . tyflk cem} of] sfo{qmdsf] lg/Gt/tf cfjZos /x]sf] 5 . w]/} krf/jfhL gePsf] x'g;S5 . cuhx? Pj+ ;fyLx?n] ufp“, If]qtxdf rfx] Tof] a}7ssf] ?kdf xf];\, rfx] Tof] ljleGg ;dodf x'g] e]nf tyf sfo{qmdsf] ?kdf xf];\ sfo{stf{ ;fyLx?sf] efjgfcg';f/ klzIf0fx? eO/x]sf 5g\ .

jLkLnfO{=== ub{} ;flxTosf/ 8f= uf]ljGb cfrfo{n] jLkL Pp6f :jtGqtfjfbL / ;TojfbL ;flxTosf/ ePsf] atfpg''eof] . ljz]if u/L jLkL sf]O/fnfsf] ;flxTodf gf/Ljfb emlNsPsf] pNn]v ub{} cfrfo{n] pgn] ;flxlTos If]qaf6 g]kfnsf] /fli6«otf / khftGq arfpgsf nflu dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjfx{ u/]sf] atfpg''eof] . jLkL lrGtg klti7fg bfªsf ;+of]hs dx]zs''df/ zdf{sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf]

sfo{qmddf sf+u]; bf8sf ;lrj sdnlszf]/ l3ld/], khftflGqs pBf]uL Joj;foL ;+3 3f]/fxLsf cWoIF dgf]h a''9fyf]sL, t''n;L /fgfnufotn] cf–cfkm\gf lh1f;f /fVg''ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf dw'';"bg kf08]oåf/f lnlvt …ljkL ljrf/;+uxÚ sf] nf]sfk{0f ul/Psf] lyof] . b]jgf/fo0f rf}w/Lsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z''? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng kli7fgsf ;lrj lgd{n uf}tdn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

lzjd\ cf/f]Uo s]Gb 8f= lk=Pg= emf=åf/f ;~rflnt lzjd\ cf/f]Uo s]Gbdf ca yk pTs[i6 ;]jf ;'ljwfsf ;fy kTo]s lbg lj/fdL r]shf“Fr eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

8f= åf/f lbOg] ;]jfx? M k'?if M ln+u pQ]hgf gx'g], s8fkg gx'g], zlQmdf sdL, zL3 :vngsf] ;d:of, of}g ;Dks{af6 ;g]{ ;+qmldt of}g /f]ux?sf] ;kmn pkrf/ . dlxnf M dlxgfjf/Ldf ;d:of, ;]tf] kfgL aUg], of]gL lrnfpg], tNnf] k]6 b'Vg], 9f8 b'Vg], of}g OR5fdf sdL, of]gL ;'Vvf x'g] cflb .

5fnf M 8l08kmf]/, cg'xf/sf] rfof kf]tf], ;]tf] b'jL, bfb, 3fp, vl6/f tyf 5fnfhGo ;Dk"0f{ /f]usf] ;kmn pkrf/ . lgM;Gtfgkg M dlxnf–k'?ifdf x'g] lgM;Gtfgkg ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . cGo /f]ux? M Uofli6«s, kfoN;, ;'u/, k];/, bd, jfy tyf g;f;DaGwL /f]u, dfgl;s /f]ux?, lbdfusf] af]wf]kg, g}/fZotf, clgbf, lrGtf, 8/, eo, qf;, xfO8«f]l;n, xlg{of, b'Anf]kg, df]6f]kg, hl08; cflbsf] ;kmn pkrf/ .

lj/fdL hf“Rg] ldlt tyf ;do M oxL ebf} @( ut] ljxfg ( ah]bl] v % ah];Dd btf{ ug{ ;lsg]5 .

lj/fdL r]shf“r ug]{ ;do M ;Dks{ kmf]g g+= M kmf]gaf6 klg gfd ljxfg & ah]b]lv ^ ah];Dd (*$$!!*)!(, (*)^@@%!&() btf{ ug{ ;lsG5 .

gf]6 M klxn]sf] 7fp“af6 lxdfno a}s + ;“u} Unf]an cfO{PdO{sf] 7Ls cufl8 ;/]sf] hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

xfdf ;]jfx? M l ljz]if1 8fS6/åf/f kTo]s lbg lj/fdL r]shfFr

l pTs[i6 Kofyf]nf]hL Nofj l kmfd]{;L

;Dks{ M dftf dgsfdgf cf/f]Uo s]Gb

Go"/f]8 3f]/fxL, bfª, kmf]g M )*@–%^@(*#, df]= (*$&*&&!!$

;Dks{ M

lzjd\ cf/f]Uo s]Gb

3f]/fxL, bfª -t'n;Lk'/ rf]sb]lv !)) ld= klZrd b]p/fnL bf]xf]/L ;fFemsf] bf];f] tNnfdf_

a'wjf/, @% ebf} @)&! & ljljw sfo{qmdsf ;fy rf/ jfdåf/f kf“r;"qLo dfu afnlbj; dgfOg] o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf

o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf 3f]/fxL, @$ ebf} . oxL ebf} @( ut] ljljw sfo{qmdsf ;fy afn lbj; dgfOg] ePsf] 5 . lhNnf afn sNof0f ;ldltsf cWoIf Pj+ k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L lbg]z e§/ fO{sf] cWoIftfdf d+unjf/ a;]sf] a}7sn] To:tf] lg0f{o u/sf] xf] . a}7sn] ;b/d'sfd 3f]/fxLdf k|flj :t/Lo lrqsnf, lgdflj:t/Lo lgaGw / dflj:t/Lo jSt[Tjsnf k|ltof]lutf ;~rfng ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .

To;}u/L ;+3;+:yfx?sf] ;dGjodf ufp“ ljsf;

;ldlt:t/df afn lbj; dgfpg, ljBfnox?nfO{ lzIff sfof{no / :yfgLo lgsfodf lhlj; bfªnfO{ kl/kq ul/lbg cg'/f]w ug]{ lg0f{o klg a}7sn] u/]sf] 5 .

To;}u/L a}7sn] afn lbj;sf] cj;/df )&) ;fnsf] P;Pn;L k/LIffdf ;fd'bflos ljBfnox?af6 pTs[i6 c+s Nofpg] Pshgf 5fq / Pshgf 5fqfnfO{ k':s[t ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . a}7sn] af9Laf6 cleefjs u'dfPsL 8'?jf uflj;sL !$ jifL{of aflnsf 3gf s];LnfO{ P;cf]P; afnu|Fd sf7df8f}+df k7fO{ lzIff bLIff lbnfpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .

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Alpine Management College

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