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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Sept. 2, 2014)

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8 hrs.

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JolQmut tyf ;+:yfut?kdf pgLx?nfO{ /fxt k|bfg ul/Psf] xf] . g]skf Pdfn] p/x/L ufp“ kf6L{ sld6Ln] p/x/L–^ df]tLk'/sf af9L kLl8tx?nfO{ Ps sfo{qmdaLr /fxt ;fdu|L lat/0f u/]sf] 5 . sld6Lsf cWoIf 6]saxfb'/ s];Lsf] cWoIftf tyf Pdfn] s]Gb|Lo sld6Lsf ;Nnfxsf/ zf]ef/fd a:g]tsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf sld6Ln] @! xhf/ % ;o a/fa/sf] ;fdu|L ljt/0f u/]sf] 5 . kLl8t kl/jf/sf ;b:onfO{ ! yfg yfn, @ yfg s6f}/f, @ yfg lunf; u/L %( yfg yfn, ! ;o !( yfg s6f}/f / lunf; ljt/0f ul/Psf] xf] . sfo{qmddf uflj; ;lrj t'n;L/fd v8\sf, /fxt ljt/0f ;ldltsf ;+of]hs g]qaxfb'/ a:g]t, ;dfh;]jL ltnsaxfb'/ a:g]t, z'eaxfb'/ dNn, Pdfn] lhNnf sld6L ;b:o dfof cfrfo{ , If]qLo pkfWoIf anb]j cfrfo{, If]qLo ;b:ox? nf]sh+u zfx, OGb|dl0f v8\sf , /fk|kf g]kfnsf nLnfWjh a:g]t, d'lQm ;dfh lhNnf sld6Lsf pk;lrj g]qdl0f kl/ of/, Pdfn] p/x/L sld6Lsf pkfWoIf 5f]l6nfn rf}w/L, ;b:o y'daxfb'/ g]kfnL, s/dbf; rf}w/Lnufotsf] ;xeflutf lyof] . ;f]xL sfo{qmddf p/x/L–% h;k'/df /x]sf] rGb|f]bo ljBfs'~h af]l8{ª :s"nn] !* xhf/ ;xof]u u/]sf] 5 . ;~rfns ;ldltsf cWoIf jnb]j cfrfo{n] b}jL k|sf]k tyf /fxt sf]if ;ldltsf ;+of]hs tyf uflj; ;lrj t'n;L/fd v8\sfnfO{ !* xhf/ ?k}of“ gub x:tfGt/0f ug'{ePsf]

/fxt s'b}{ kLl8tx? M uf]N6fs'/Lsf af9L kLl8t dlxnfx? ;fd'bflos jgsf] ejgsf] k]6Ldf a;]/ /fxt s'b}{ . uf]N6fs'/Ldf dfq} $* 3/ k"0f{?kdf aaO{ gbLn] aufp“bf a:tL tl:j/M uf]kfn zdf{ e§/fO{ g} lj:yflkt ePsf] 5 . lyof] . o:t} /fxt ljt/0f sfo{qmddf p/x/L–% df /x]sf] ldt]/L ;xsf/L ;+:yfn] klg cfly{s ;xof]u u/]sf] 5 . ;+:yfsf cWoIf 6]saxfb'/ s];Ln] !) xhf/ ?k}of“ gub x:tfGt/0f ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} b}jL k|sf]k tyf /fxt sf]if ;ldltsf ;+of]hs tyf uflj; ;lrj v8\sfn] ;xof]u ug{] ;a}nfO{ wGojfb 1fkg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;fy} xfn;Dd /fxt sf]]ifdf # nfv (# xhf/ @ ;o krf;L ?k}of“ hDdf ePsf] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f kqsf/ a;Gt kl/of/n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;ef;b vgfnsf] ;xof]u g]kfnL sf+u|]; If]q g+= # sf ;ef;b /fh' vgfnn] cfOtjf/ 3f]/fxL gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ ^ sf af9L kLl8tnfO{{ /fxt ljt/0f ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;ef;b vgfnn] g]kfnL sf+u|]; 3f]/fxL gu/kflnsf–^ gDa/ OsfO{ ;ldltn] lu7]kfgLdf cfof]hgf u/]sf] /fxt

;+3sf] cfGbf]ng :ylut o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf 3f]/fxL, !^ ebf} . g]kfn ;+:s[t ljZjljBfno sd{rf/L ;+3 s]Gb|Lo ;ldltn] g]=;+=lj= ;]jf cfof]udf ub}{ cfPsf] tfnfaGbL;lxt ;Dk"0f{ cfGbf]ngsf sfo{qmd :ylut u/]sf] 5 . ;ldltsf cWoIf lvdaxfb'/ s];Ln] lj1lKt hf/L u/L cfkm"x?sf dfu ;DaGwdf s'n;lrjåf/f 5'6]sf >]0fLljxLg

gf/fo0fk'/sf] xflh/L /lhi6/ RofTg] sfo{sf] 3f]/ lgGbf Pj+ e|T;{gf u/]sf] 5 . a}7sn] pQm sfo{sf] la/f]w:j?k oxL ebf} @! ut] SofDk; / pdflj gf/fo0fk'/ sf] ;+o'Qm kxndf ;j{bnLo, ;j{kIfLo e]nf af]nfpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .

af9LkLl8tnfO{ /fxt 3f]/fxL, !^ ebf} -o';_– SjLg uf]/vf Ol~hlgo/ OG6]s @)!) n] 8'?jfsf af9LkLl8tsf nflu $^ xhf/ ?k}of“ /fxt ;fdu|L k|bfg u/]sf] 5 .

uf]kL/fd k'gsf] g]t[Tjdf uPsf] 6f]nLn] rfdn, bfn, t]n, g'g, ;fa'g, :s"n 8«];, emf]nfnufotsf ;fdu|L ljt/0f u/]sf] xf] .

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/fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] /fxbfgL ldlt @)&! ;fpg # ut] 3f]/fxLaf6 sf7df8f}+tkm{ hf“b} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“bf km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] k|x/Lrf}sL jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf a'emfOlbg'x'g cg'/f]w ub{5' . gfd M an/fd v8\sf /fxbfgL g+= )%^^!)!& 7]ufgf M 3f]/fxL g=kf=–^, bfª ;Dks{ M (*$&*@&%%&

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sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ @)&!.%.! sf] lj1fkgdf ;dfj]z ug{ / cGo dflyNnf] kbx?sf] klg lj1fkg ug]{ lg0f{o ul/;s]sf] / ;f]sf nflu oyfzL3| ;]jf cfof]udf k7fpg] lnlvt hfgsf/L kfPkl5 cfGbf]ng :ylut ul/Psf] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 . ;fy} ljZjljBfno Pj+ ;]jf cfof]un] u/]sf] k|lta4tfcg';f/ lj1fkg k|lqmof cl3 ga9fOP k'gM cfGbf]ng ug]{ lj1lKtdf pNn]v 5 .

SofDk;sf] k"0f{ a}7s gf/fo0fk'/, !^ ebf} -o';_– >L l;4/Tggfy SofDk; gf/fo0fk'/sf] k"0f{ a}7s ;f]djf/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .

SofDk; ;~rfns ;ldltsf cWoIf e/tdl0f vgfnsf] cWoIftfdf a;]sf] a}7sn] ebf} !) ut] SofDk;sf] xflh/L /lhi6/ rf]/L / pdflj

x:tfGt/0f sfo{qmddf ;f] /fxt k|bfg ug'{ ePsf] xf] . To; cj;/df pxf“n] cfkm\gf] JolQmut tkm{af6 rf/ 3/ kl/jf/sf af9L kLl8tx?nfO{ rfdn, g"g, sk8fnufotsf ;fdu|L x:tfGt/0f ug'{ePsf] lyof] . /fxt x:tfGt/0f sfo{qmddf af]Nb} vgfnn] cfkm"n] lbPsf] ;fgf] /fxtn] 7"nf] ;xof]u gePsf] atfpg' eof] . cfk"m hgtfsf] ;'v b'Mvdf ;w} ;fydf /x]sfn] kLl8tx?;“u e]6 ug{ cfPsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] kLl8tx?nfO{ ;/sf/n] plrt Wofg ;d]t lbg] atfpg'eof] . ;f] cj;/df g]kfnL sf+u|]; If]q g+= # sf ;efklt e"kaxfb'/ 8f“uLn] k|fs[lts k|sf]kjf6 kLl8tx?nfO{ ;j}n] cf–cfkmgf] :yfgjf6 ;xof]u k'¥ofpg' kg]{ atfpg['eof] . sfo{qmddf g]kfnL sfu|]; gu/ ;efklt lszf]/rGb| uf}td, If]qLo k|ltlglw ab|L v8\sfnufot]n af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] . ozf]bf kf08]sf] :jfut dGTJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f OsfO{ ;b:o wgaxfb'/ /fjtn] ug'{ ePsf] lyof] .

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xf]n]/L, !^ ebf} . /f]Nkfsf] dl;gf ufla;l:yt ;'kf{ndf a[xt\ d]nf nfu]sf] 5 . lhNnfdf nfUg] d]nfdWo] 7"nf] d]nfsf] ?kdf lrlgg] ;f] d]nf x/]s k~rdLsf] ef]lnkN6 oxf“ cjl:yt lzjfno dlGb/sf] 7"nf] rf}/df nfUg] u/]sf] :yfgLo lzIfs wd{ a'9fn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . d]nfdf ljleGg 7fp“sf dflg;x? hDdf eP/ lbge/ gfrFufg u/L /dfOnf] u/]sf lyP . v'nf rf}/df ePsf] d]nfdf sf]xL /dfOnf]sf nflu k'u]sf lyP t slt cfkm\gf] k;n / gf:tf k;nsf] Jofkf/

ug{ k'u]sf lyP .

To; 7fp“df dl;gfnufot b'la8f“8f ,;vL,em]gfd, 8'lj|ª, g'jfufp“, u}/Lufp“, hf}n]kf]v/L, h]bjfª, s/]6Lnufot /f]Nkfsf laleGg uflj; clg l5d]sL lhNnf bfª / ;Nofgaf6 ;d]t u/L xhf/f}sf] pkl:ylt lyof] . d]nfdf k|foM n8fO“ emu8f clg h'jf v]nfpg] u/] klg o; k6ssf] d]nfdf h'jf lgif]w ul/Psf] lyof] . o; k6ssf] d]nfdf s'g} klg vfnsf] cdof{lbt lqmofsnfk geP/ cToGt zfGt jftfj/0fdf /dfOnf];“u ;DkGg ePsf] k|x/L rf}sL ;'kf{nsf O~rfh{ b]jaxfb'/ lasn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

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3f]/fxLdf em08} @& ;o 3/ ylkP o''uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf 3f]/fxL, !^ ebf} . 3f]/fxL gu/kflnsfdf uPsf] ^ jif{df em08} @ xhf/ & ;o 3/ ylkPsf 5g\ . cfly{s jif{ @)^%÷^^ b]lv cfly{s jif{ @)&)÷&! ;Dd @ xhf/ ^ ;o (( 3/ lgdf{0f ePsf] 3f]/fxL gu/kflnsfn] atfPsf] 5 . d''n'sdf zflGt klqmofsf] z'?jft;“u} gu/kflnsf cyf{t ahf/ If]qdf aflx/af6 a;fO ;/]/ cfpg]sf] ;+Vof a[l4;“u} 3/ ylkg] qmd a9]sf] gu/kflnsfsf ;"rgf clwsf/L k]d s];Ln] hfgsf/L lbg''eof] . pxf“sf cg'';f/ uPsf] ^ jif{df ;a} eGbf j9L cfly{s jif{ @)^^÷^& df % ;o ^% gof“ 3/ lgdf{0f ePsf 5g\ .

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3f]/fxL, !^ ebf} . gf}b]lv *) kltzt;Dd 5'6 lbP/ laqmL ul/g] k':ts kbz{gLdf ;ftf}+ lbg klg ;'g;fg b]lvof] . s]Gbn] ;dodf ;"rgf glbPsfn] krf/k;f/ ug{ g;lsPsf] ;femf ksfzg d'Vo zfvf sfof{no 3f]/fxLn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . …lxhf]b]lv dfq} 5'6df /l;b sf6\g nfUof}+Ú– :6f]/ O~rfh{ ;~hLj sfkm\n]n] eGg'eof]– …w]/}nfO{ kbz{gLsf] af/]df hfgsf/L 5}g . ebf} !) b]lv c;f]h !) ut];Dd rNg] kbz{gLdf vf;} kult x'g] 5f“6 b]lvPsf] 5}g . cem} s]xL lbg sfof{non] klg Joj:yfkg ug{ ;do nfUg] b]lvPsf] 5 . bfªdf s/La @% b]lv %% jif{ pd]/sf w]/} kf7s /x]sf] O~rfh{ sfkm\n]sf] egfO 5 . pxf“sf cg';f/ ut jif{ c;f]h ! b]lv !% ;Dd d]nf nfu]kZrft !% nfvsf] xf/fxf/Ldf k':ts laqmL ePsf] 5 . ;a}eGbf w]/} 8fod08 zdz]/ ha/fsf] a;GtL / ;]tf] af3, w/faf;Lsf] /fwf, uf}/f k;fO“sf] d]/f] hLjgsf kfgf, / kbLk g]kfnsf] ofqf nufotsf k':ts laqmL ePsf 5g\ . …;flxTodf cfsif{0f ug]{ d'Vo nIf xf] . 5'6sf] cfzf u/]/ jif{el/ s'/]sf ufxsnfO{ ;xof]u ug]{ xf] eg] k':tsfnox?df ;xof]u lbg] xf]Ú– ljut @^ jif{b]lv lg/Gt/ ;]jfdf /x]sf sfof{no ;xof]uL b'uf{axfb'/ >]i7n] eGg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ wfld{s / ;flxTo b'a}df kf7ssf] rf;f] 5 . x/]s jif{ kf7s al9/xG5g\ To;df kfsfx? w]/} kf7s 5g\ . x/]s lsl;dsf k':ts laqmL ug]{ hgtf a's :6nsf /fdeQm u'Ktfsf cg';f/ cfTdsyf / lhjgLdf w]/}sf] rf;f] b]lvG5 . of] jif{ ;a}eGbf a9L xl/ j+z cfrfo{sf] …lrgf x/fPsf] dfG5]Ú laqmL eof] . To;kl5 emds s'df/L l3ld/]sf] …hLjg sf“8f ls km"nÚ kf7sn] w]/} vf]h] . kof]uzfnf, ;d/ ne nufotsf k':ts klg kf7ssf] cf“vfdf k/]sf lyP . sflGtk'/, g]kfn, sf]lknf nufotdf ul/g] rrf{ / lj1fkgsf cfwf/df k':tssf] vf]hL x'G5 . …d lg:s] hlt ;a} k':ts dufp“5' . ;a} k':ts /fVg] koTg xf]Ú– u'Ktfn] eGg'eof]– …kVoft JolQmsf cfTdsyf, hLjgL vf]Hg] w]/} kf7s 5g\ .Ú k':ts Joj;foL u'Ktfsf cg';f/ s'g} Jofj;flos ;LkeGbf 7"nf dfG5]sf]

af/]df k9]/ 7"nf] aGg] kf7ssf] leqL cfzo a'lemG5 . k9fOdf ?rL /fVg]x? #) b]lv ^) jif{ pd]/ ;d"xsf w]/} kf7s 5g\ . t/ rlr{t k':ts cuLd e'QmfgL u/]/ Nofpg'k5{, oxf“ eg] pwf/f] nUg vf]H5g\ . cfkm"nfO{ ljåfg / w]/} k9\g] 7fGg] s]xLn] t dfu]/ sfd rnfpg rfxG5g\ . slxn] sfxL+ lbof] eg] kms]{/ cfp“b}g . …dfu]/ k':ts lbg] sfd daf6 x'“b}g . aGb eof] cfz gu/] x'G5Ú– lbP/ rt]sf u'Ktfn] eGg'eof] . clxn] klqsfdf klg sd rf;f] 5 eg] k':ts k;n w/fzfoL x'‘“b}5g\ . …O{–nfOa]/Lsf] hdfgf 5 . g]6af6} 8fpgnf]8 x'G5 . ;~rf/sf y'k} dfWod 5g\ . k':ts k;n w/f;foL x'‘b}5g\Ú– u'Ktfn] eGg'eof]– …kf7sx? klg 36\b} uPsf 5g\ .Ú o;f] t kultzLn k':ts s'g} a]nf hlt rrf{df cfof] clxn] TolQs} ;]nfPsf] 5 . …a]~rsf] Joj:yf u5'{ . h'g k':ts rflxG5, ToxL k9\g ldN5 eGbf klg kf7s e]l6b}gg\Ú– kult k':ts ;bgsf ;'zLnf cfrfo{n] eGg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ k':tsn] cfbz{sf] hLjg l;sfof] . Jojxf/df cs}{ t/Lsfn] lhpg' k¥of] . ju{sf] cGTo, ;dfgtf, lje]bsf] cGTo h;/L l;sfof] To;/L ePg . cfkm"n] l;s]/ l;sfpg], ;a}n] cfzf u/]sf g]tfx? klg knfog eP . h;/L x'G5 k};f tfGg] kIfdf ;a} b]lvG5g\ . To;}n] k9\g]x? sd x'b} uPsf 5g\ . …k9\g] dfG5] tkfO“s} 5]pdf cf}+nfdf uGg ;S5'Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …k9\g] klg t/Lsf klg l5kl5k] 5 ukm nufpgsf nflu dfq} . kfgf kmsf{P/, se/ x]/]/ lrQ a'emfpg] w]/} kf7s 5g\ . pgLx?n] g} lstfasf] gfd eg]/ w]/} k9]sf] km'lt{ nufp“5g\ . /fhgLlts k':tsdf ;a} eGbf w]/} sfn{ dfS;{sf] kl/jf/, lghL :jfldTj / /fHosf] pTklQ, / k"“hL laqmL ePsf] lyof] eg] cGodf cd/ Gof}kfg]sf] ;]tf] wtL{ / emdssf] …hLjg sf“8f ls km"n .Ú o;f] t nfO{a]/L /fv]/ ;+:yfut ;xof]u h'6fpg dfq} k':ts v/Lb ug]{x? w]/} ePsf]] /fKtL a'S;sf /d]z zdf{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ JolQmut?kdf vr{ u/]/ k':ts lsGg]x? lgs} sd 5g\ . ;/sf/L u}/;/ sf/L lgsfon] lbPsf] ;xof]uaf6 k':ts ;+sng u5{g\ . aRrfn] af}l4s Ifdtf clea[l4 ug{ / Kn; 6' :t/sfn] sf]if{ ;xof]u ldNg] vfnsf k':ts lsG5g\ . To;afx]s k7g ;+:s[lt 5}g . vl/b g u/]/ lghL k':tsno agfpg] yf]/} 5g\ .

kqsf/ a~hf8]nfO{ …cg]jf k'/:sf/Ú o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf 3f]/fxL, !^ ebf} . cGt/f{li6«o jfª\do klti7fg a]nfotn] g]kfnL ;flxTo / kqsfl/tfdf ;lqmo bªfnL kqsf/ n]lgg a~hf8]nfO{ …cg]jf k'/:sf/Ú kbfg ug]{ ePsf] 5 . pxf“;“u} csf{ kqsf/ gf/fo0f ltjf/LnfO{ klg of] k'/:sf/ kbfg ul/g] ePsf] 5 . b'a}n] hgxL #) xhf/ ?k}of“ k'/:sf/ kfKt ug]{5g\ . s]xL ;ftfleq g]kfnd} sfo{qmd cfof]hgf u/L klti7fgsf] g]kfn zfvfn] a~hf8] / ltjf/LnfO{ ;Ddfg ug]{5 . nfdf] ;do;Dd gof“ o'uaf]w

b}lgsdf sfd u/L xfn cfly{s b}lgs sf/f]af/sf] 8]:s ;+of]hs a~hf8] kl5Nnf] ;dodf /fli6«o:t/d} o'jf syfsf/sf] ?kdf kl/lrt x'g'x'G5 . ;fdflhs ;~hfn 6\jL6/df ;fdflhs ljs[lt / lj;+ultklt tLvf] zAb kxf/ ug]{ b'a} kqsf/sf km\nf]c/ !! xhf/eGbf w]/} 5g\ . cGt/f{li6«o jfª\do klti7fg ;g\ @)!@ df a]nfotdf :yfkgf ePsf] xf] . :yfkgfsfnb]lv g} klti7fgn] g]kfnL efiff, ;flxTo / ;+:s[ltsf nflu of] ubfg k'¥ofp“b} cfPsf g]kfnsf ;flxlTos ;i6fx?nfO{ x/]s jif{ k'/:sf/ lb+b} cfPsf] 5.

;+ljwfg agfpg sf+u];– Pdfn] h'6f}+M l/hfn ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqL 8f= dLg]Gb l/hfnn] g]kfnL sfu]; / g]skf Pdfn] Ps 7fp“df ga;L ;+ljwfg aGg g;Sg] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . k]; rf}tf/L g]kfnsf] 1fkgkq a'‰b} dGqL l/hfnn] ;dodf ;+ljwfg hf/L geP d'n'sn] 7"nf] d"No r'sfpg] / o;sf] Iflt nf]stflGqs zlQmx¿n] g} Joxf]g'{kg]{ pNn]v ug'{eof] . pxf“n] ;/sf/L ;~rf/ dfWoddf ;s];Dd ;Gt'ng ldnfP/ sfo{ ug]{ ljZjf; lbnfpg'eof] .

s[lifdf=== ls;fgx?sf] cfsif{0f sd b]lvPsf] 5 . …s[lifdf kf]T;fxg cfjZos 5Ú– kf08]on] eGg'eof]– …xfdLn] s]GbLo sfo{qmd cg';f/ pBdzLntf tflndx? ;~rfng ul//x]sf 5f}+ .Ú bfª lhNnf pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf x]d/fh a~hf8]n] ;/sf/n] s[lifdf kf]T;fxsf] sfo{qmd Nofpg'kg]{ atfpg' eof] . …s[lifdf cg'bfgsf sfo{qmd Nofpg'k5{Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …s[lif pTkfbgsf] ahf/Ls/0fsf nflu ;d]t ;xof]u ug'{ /fHosf] bfloTj xf] .Ú pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3n] ljleGg sfo{qmd dfkm{t s[lif Joj;fodf kf]T;fxg ul//x]sf] hfgsf/L lbb} a~hf8]n] o;sf nflu ;a} eGbf a9L /fHo lhDd]jf/ x'g'kg]{ cfjZostf cf}+Nofpg'eof] . s[lifdf nufgL a9fpg /fHon] kfljlws ;xof]u tyf dn aLpmdf cg'bfgsf sfo{qmd Nofpg' kg]{ pxf“sf] egfO 5 . …pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3cGtu{t s[lif pBd s]Gb :yfkgf ul/Psf] 5Ú– a~hf8]n] eGg'eof]– …pj;f+3n] lhNnfdf Joj;fo z'?jft s]Gb :yfkgf u/]sf] 5, o;dfkm{t s[ifsnfO{ kf]T;fxg ul/Psf] 5 .Ú

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3f]/fxL, !^ ebf} -o';_– gful/s ;dfh bfªn] ;+ljwfg;ef, ;/sf/ / /fhgLlts bnx?nfO{ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] tflnsf kefljt x'g glbg lhDd]jf/ eP/ sfd ug{ cfux u/]sf] 5 . ; d f h s f ;+of]hs 6Lsf/fd /]UdLn] ;f]djf/ lj1lKt hf/L u/L clxn]sf] cj:yfdf cfd gful/sn] va/bf/L ug'{kg]{ cj:yf b]lvPsf] atfpg'ePsf] xf] . …cl3Nnf] ;+ljwfg;efn] u/]sf] kultsf] :jfldTj ux0f ug]{ sfd af“sL g} 5Ú– lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5– …af“sL /x]sf ;+ljwfgsf cGtj{:t'x?df Jofks 5nkmn u/L ;xdlt sfod ug'{kg]{ / ;+ljwfg;ef aflx/ /x]sf bnx?nfO{ ;d]t ;xdlt jf ;Demf}tfdf NofP/ cxf]/fq v6]/ sfd ug'k{ g]{ a]nf 3ls{b} hfg yfn]sfn] tflnsf kefljt x'g] nueu lglZrt x'g yfn]sf] 5 .Ú

clxn] ToxL glhssf] emf]n'+u] k'n t/]/ hfg'kg]{ ;d:of 5 . af6f]sf] ;d:ofn] ubf{ g} hfh/sf]6df rfdn 9'jfgL ug]{ 7]s]bf/n] …a9L d"NoÚ /fVbf 7]Ssf :jLs[t x'g g;s]sf] ;f]tn] atfof] . 8f]Nkfdf h'Dnfaf6 rfdn k7fpg' k5{ . h'Dnf;Dd df]6/df k7fPkl5 Toxf“af6 vRr8df rfdn 9'jfgL ug'{k5{ . clxn] r/d ;d:of b]lvPsf] oL b'O{ lhNnfafx]s x'Dnfdf g]kfnu~h / ;'v]{taf6 rfdn k7fpg yflnPsf] 5 . x'Dnfdf g]kfnu~haf6 Ps xhf/ / ;'v]{taf6 Ps xhf/ SjLG6n rfdn k7fpg] tof/L cg'?k cfwf a9L b'a} lhNnfaf6 k7fPsf] ;+:yfgsf c~rn kd'v ;fksf]6fn] atfpg'eof] . dWoklZrdsf sflnsf]6, d'u' / h'Dnfdf eg] kof{Kt rfdn :6s /x]sf] ;+:yfgn] hgfPsf] 5 . sflnsf]6df Ps xhf/ kf“r ;o, d'u'df kf“r xhf/ / h'Dnfdf ^ xhf/ SjLG6n rfdn :6s /x]sf] 5 . g]kfnu~h / ;'v]{t uf]bfddf 7"nf]dfqfdf rfdn :6s /x]sf] 5 . If]qLo / c~rn uf]bfddf rfdn x'g] t/ ufp“sf l8kf] l/lQP/ aGb x'g] u/]sf] 5 . dWoklZrdsf s/Lj Ps bh{g lhNnfsf dflg;x? ;+:yfgsf] rfdnd} lge{/ 5g\ . sfd ug{ ef/t hfg] / sdfPsf] k};fn] rfdn lsg]/ vfg] Toxf“sf dflg;sf] afWotf 5 .

3/v]t x'g] :yfgLo pTkfbgnfO{ kxf8L lhNnfsf dflg;n] kfyldstfdf gkfbf{ ;d:of emg\ 7"nf] x'“b} uPsf] 5 . cfkm\gf] v]tdf pTkfbg x'g] ux'“, kmfk/, cfn'nfO{ /fd/L pTkfbg u/]/ To;nfO{ pkef]u ug'{sf ;f6f] :yfgLox?sf] rfdndo dfgl;stfn] :yfgLo pTkfbgdf xf; eO/x]sf] 5 . …rfdn g} vfg'k5{, rfdndfq} vfBfGg xf]Ú eGg] a'emfO 5 . ;/sf/n] :yfgLo pTkfbgnfO{ cfw'lgsLs/0f u/]/ Toxf“sf dflg;nfO{ pTkfbgdf cu;/ u/fpg] pkfo glgsfn] jiff}; {+ Dd k/lge{/tfsf] l:ylt /lx/xg] hfgsf/x? atfp“5g\ . dWoklZrdsf af“s], alb{of, bfª, ;'v]{t, ;Nofg vfBfGgdf cfTdlge{/ 5g\ . o; kflnb]lv ?s'dnfO{ klg cfTdlge{/df /flvPsf] a'lemPsf] 5 . af“sL gf} lhNnf k/lge{/ 5g\ .

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5}gg\, To;df cem k7g ;+:s[ltsf] cefjn] k9\g] sfd dfG5]sf] kfylds Ph]08f aGg 5f8]sf] 5 . ha uxg?kdf cWoog ul/b}g, To;dflysf] lj:t[t 1fg k|fKt x'g ;Sb}g . ha;Dd 1fgsf] la:tf/ / ljsf; x'Fb}g, Tof] ;dfh / b]zsf] ljsf; x'g ;Sb}g . ef}lts ljsf;;Fu} dfgjLo ljsf; klg cl3 a9fpg 1fge08f/sf] la:tf/ ub}{ n}hfg'k5{ . ;fFlRrs} k':tsfnon] dfgj hLjgdf 1fg, ;Lk clea[l4 u/L ;Eo / lzlIft ;dfh lgdf{0f ub{5 . kl5Nnf] ;dodf g]kfndf gsf/fTds lrGtgsf] lgs} ljsf; ePsf] 5 . ts{ / tYolagf g} eP klg Psn] csf{sf] cfnf]rgf ug'{df lgs} cfgGb dfGg] k|a[lQ a9\b} 5 ;dfhdf . tYo / ts{;lxt ul/g] cfnf]rgfn] ;dfhnfO{ cl3 g} a9fpF5, To;sf nflu kof{Kt cWoog h?/L x'G5 . tYo / ts{lagf d'9]ansf cfwf/df ul/g] cfnf]rgf k"jf{uxdf cfwfl/t x'G5 / o;n] cGttM ;dfhnfO{ unt lbzflt/ n}hfG5 . ;sf/fTds ;f]r / ;dfh ljsf;df of] k|a[lQ afws aGg] ub{5 . clxn] Psflt/ x/]s If]qdf xfjL x'Fb} cfPsf] pkef]QmfjfbL lrGtgn] uxg cWoognfO{ ;xfos agfpFb} nu]sf] 5 eg] csf]{lt/ kof{Kt cWooglagf ul/g] 5nkmn / ax; 6'+uf]df gk'Ug] / cfkm"nfO{ alnof] ;fljt ug{ s'g} zlQms]Gb|sf] kl5 nfUg] k|a[lQ a9\b} 5 . s'g} JolQm cfkm}df 1fgL / ;Eo 5 eg] pm c?sf] ;+/If0f / cf>odf hfg' cfjZos x'Fb}g . k7g ;+:s[ltsf] cefjn] g]kfnL ;dfhnfO{ la:tf/} k/fl>t / ;txL agfpFb} nu]sf] 5 . of] qmdnfO{ /f]s]/ x/]s JolQmnfO{ Ifdtfjfg agfpFb} ;Eo ;dfh lgdf{0fsf nflu 1fgsf] e08f/ cyf{t k':tsfnosf] la:tf/nfO{ tLa| agfpg' cfjZos 5 .

of] ;/sf/n] klg xfn} &@ lhNnfdf ;'s' Daf;L cfof]u u7g u/]sf] 5 . cfof]udf @ ;o !^ hgf Pdfn]sf cu'jf g]tf sfo{st{fnfO{ ;'s'Daf;L ;d:of ;dfwfg cfof]udf lgo'lQmsf] cj;/ ldn]sf] 5 . ;ldltsf cWoIfn] g]kfn ;/sf/sf k yd >] 0 fL cyf{ t \ ;x;lrj;/xsf] ;'ljwf kfpg]5g\ eg] ;b:on] zfvf clws[t;/x tna ;'ljwf kfpg] k|fjwfg /x]sf] 5 . Pdfn]n] cfkm\gf] efua08fdf kfPsf] e" ld;'wf/ tyf Joj:yf dGqfnonn] lhNnfdf cWoIf / b'O{ ;b:o lgo'Qm u/]sf] 5 . cfof]usf] lhNnf cWoIfdf Pdfn]sf rf/ k"j{;f+;bx? ;d]t lgo'Qm ePsf 5g\ . k"j { ; f+ ; bx?dWo] tfKn] h ' ª df ltns'df/ d]Gofªaf], /f}tx6df /h'l2g cfnd, l;Gw'kfNrf]sdf 8f]Ndf tfdfª / ?s'ddf tLyf{ uf}td lgo'Qm ePsf 5g\ . ;' s' D af;L ;d:of ;dfwfg lhNnf ;ldltsf] sfd lhNnfsf ;'s'Daf;Lx?sf] klxrfg u/L pgLx?nfO{ e"ldsf] Aoj:yf u/L ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu kxn ug{] xf] . t/ ;'s'Daf;L g} g/x]sf lhNnfdf klg cfof]u agfP/ sfo{st{fnfO{ v'zL agfpg hflu/ lbg] ;+:sf/ /fhgLlts bnx?n] ljutb]lv g} agfp‘b} cfPsf 5g\ . kTo]s ;/sf/ kl/jt{gsf] ;fy;fy} ;'s'Daf;L ;d:ofsf] rsf]{ cfjfh p7\g] t/ ;dfwfg rflx‘ slxNo} gx'g] g]kfnsf] of] /f]u k'/fgf] eO;s]sf] 5 . ;'s'Daf;L sf] xf] < s:tfnfO{ ;'s'Daf;L eGg] xfdLsxf‘ j}1flgs cfwf/ klg 5}g . a;fO;/fOsf] qmddf Pp6f lhNnf 5f8\gf;fy Tof] JolQm sfuhL ?kdf ;'s'Daf;L aGg k'U5 . k'Vof}{nL ;DklQdf afh]sf] gfd 5 eg] 5f]/f, gflt ;j} ;'s'Daf;L aGg] gsr/f] kj[lQ klg xfdLsxf‘ 5 . ;'s'Daf;L aGgsf] nflu gSsnL sfuh agfpg] / agfOlbg] lgsfo klg xfdLsxf‘ g} 5g\ . o:tf ;d:ofn] h/f] ufl8;s] s f] cj:yf 5 xfdf] d' n'sdf . t}klg ;'s'D af;L ;d:of ;dfwfg cfof]u aGg] / lj36g x'g] klqmof eg] /f]lsPsf] 5}g . g]kfndf /f0ffx?s} kfnfb]lv jg h+un / e"lddflysf] /fhgLlt z'? ePs]f xf] . bf;k|yfsf] pGd"ng ug]{ axfgfdf t/fO{sf] cdn]vu~hdf ;of}+ x]S6/ h+un km8fgL u/L bf;bf;Lx?nfO{ a;f]af; ul/Psf] lyof] . /f0ff / c+ u | ] h sf] ;f‘7uf‘7df g]kfnsf] t/fO{ e"efusf ;fnsf sf7n] hd{gLdf /]nsf] lnu ag]sf]] tYo km]nf k/sf] 5 . Oi6 Ol08of sDkgLsf] ;dodf g]kfnsf h+unaf6 s}of}+ ;fnsf ?vx? ef/t k'u]sf] klg Oltxf; 5 . h+un phf8 x'‘b} uPkl5 t/fO{sf e"ld To;a]nf klg cltqmd0f ePsf] lyof] . t/ sd hg;+Vofsf] avt gfkLsf] ;dodf o;/L km8fgL ePsf e"ld gfkL eO cltqmd0f ug]{x?n] j}wflgstf kfp‘b} cfPsf lyP . /f0ff zf;gsf] cGTokl5 /fhf dx]Gbn] )!& ;fndf ;Qf s" ug{' eGbf klxn] hgtfnfO{ v'zL agfpg @)!$ ;fndf lrtjgsf] h+un km8fgL u/L a:tL a;fNg] qmddf xhf/f}+ x]S6/

hldgleqsf] lrtjgsf] h+un ;vfk eof] .

To;kl5 ;'s'Daf;LnfO{ hldg ljt/0f ug]{ sfddf k'gaf{; sDkgL :yfkgf ul/of] . k'gaf{;sf] gfdaf6 gjnk/f;Lsf] u}8fsf]6, ab{ 3 f6 / cf;kf;sf h+ u n ?kGb]x L lhNNffsf s]xL efu, slknj:t' x‘'b} alb{of, s}nfnL / dx]Gbgu/;Ddsf xhf/f}+ x]S6/sf hldg cfkm\gf] zf;g hf]ufpg /fhf dx]Gbsf] lgb]{zgdf ljt/0f ul/of] . h+ u n / hldgsf] /fhgLlt k~rfotLsfndf kwfgdGqL ePsf ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfn] k"jL{ t/fO{sf] h+un ;vfk kf/]sf] s'/f xfdL;fd' l5k]sf] 5}g . ;"o{ axfb'/ yfkfn] hgdt ;+uxsf] r'gfjdf @)#^ ;fndf hlt jg km8fgL u/] Tof] g} clxn];Ddsf] tYof+sdf w]/} dflgG5 . @)$^ ;fnkl5 klg bnx?n] ef]6 a}+ssf] ?kdf s}of}+ :yfgsf au/, h+un cltqmd0f ug{ nufP/ ;'s'Daf;Lsf] gfddf hldg af‘l8of] .

Tof] qmd clxn] klg hf/L 5 . ;'s'Daf;L ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg cfh;Dd gx'g'sf] k5fl8 w]/} sf/0f b]lvPsf] 5 . ;d:of ;dfwfg ug'{ sf] ;f6f] ;'s' Daf;Lx?nfO{ ljleGg bn;Da4 g]tf, sfo{stf{sf] k[i7kf]if0fn]

h+un km8fgL u/]/ / ;fj{hlgs dxTjsf hldg ;'s'Daf;Lsf] gfddf ljt/0f ub}{ hfg] xf] eg] oxfFsf] hldgn] slt lbg wfGg ;Snf < of] cWoogs} ljifo aGg ;S5 . To;}n] casf lbgdf ;/sf/df a:g] bnx?n] ;'s'Daf;L ;d:ofnfO{ cfkm\gf] /fhgLlts Ph]08f dfq gagfP/ ;d:of ;dfwfg ug]{tkm{ Wofg hfg h?/L 5 . /fhgLlts bn, of] hgfljb\ ;a}n] d'n'ssf] of] bL3{sfnLg ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ gofF ;f]rsf] ljsf; ug{'kg]{ cj:yf l;h{gf ePsf] 5 . o;nfO{ d'n's xfFSg] bnx?n] dgg\ ug]{ xf] ls < ;f]rsf] ljsf; u/f}+ .

Psflt/ psf:g] sfd ePsf] 5 eg] csf]{lt/ Gofofnon] klg ;fj{h lgs jgh+ un, vf]nflsgf/ / o:t} cGo ;fj{hlgs hldgdf cltqmd0f ul/a:g] dflg;x?nfO{ x6fpg ;d'lrt lgb]{z ug{ g;s]sf] l/Qmtfaf]w ul/Psf] 5 . ;'s'Daf;L ;d:of g]kfnsf] ul/j hgtfsf], e"ldxLg, lgd'vf g]kfnLx?sf] ;d:of xf] . of] ;d:of cfh;Dd ;dfwfg gx'g' eg]sf] ;fj{hlgs hldg cltqmd0f u/L a:g]x?nfO{ /fhgLlts ;+/If0f x'g' xf] . kl5Nnf] tYof+s cg';f/ g]kfndf clxn] ufdL0f e]udf eGbf zx/L If]qdf ;'s'Daf;Lsf] gfddf P]nfgL, klt{ hldg, vf]nflsgf/ / u'7Lsf hldgx?df cltqmd0f u/L a:g]x?sf] a:tL a9]sf] 5 . o:tf] :yfgdf ag]sf 3/6x/f ;/sf/n] x6fpg ;s]sf] 5}g . lsgeg] /fhgLlts bns} O;f/fdf tL JolQmx? a;]sf 5g\ . vf]nf / gbL lsgf/df a:g] ;'s'Daf;Lx?sf] ;d:of ;dfwfg x'g'sf] ;§f kfs[lts ksf]k af9L klx/f]df ;d]t Hofg u'dfp‘b} cfPsf 5g\ . kl5Nnf] tYof+s cg';f/ tLg nfv (% xhf/ $ ;o %^ ;'s'Daf;Lx?n] lbPsf] lgj]bgdWo] kdfl0ft ;'s'Daf;Lsf] ;+Vof ! nfv %! xhf/ ^ ;o ## /x]sf] 5 . h;dWo] s~rgk'/, s}nfnL, alb{of, af‘s], ;'v]{t, bfª, slknj:t', ?kGb]xL, gjnk/f;L, sf:sL, lrtjg, dsjfgk'/, l;Gw'nL, /f}tx6, pbok'/, wg'iff, k;f{nufot @% lhNnfdf ljutsf cfof]un] kl/rokq ljt/0f u/]sf] 5 . ljutsf]

bfª lhNnfsf] t'n:fLk'/ ahf/ If]qb]lv s/Lj !* lsnf]ld6/ cyf{t t'n;Lk'/ gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ! /fdLufp“b]lv s/Lj tLg lsnf]ld6/ pQ/ lbzftkm{ kg]{ rf]/vf]nf;Dd bfª lhNNffsf] l;dfgf eP klg s/Lj !) jif{ hlt otf To;f] x'g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . bfª lhNnfleq kg{] /fd|Lufp“sf] eujtL ;fd'bflos jg / ;Nofg lHfNnf wgjfª uflj; sk'/sf]6sf] d"nfaf/L ;fd'bflos jgaLr jg ;+sng ubf{ xf];\ jf rl/r/g ubf{ xf];\ ljjfb x'‘b} cfO/x]sf] 5 . cfkm\gf] l;dfgf ldr]/ jg ;+sng u/]sf] eGb} d"nfaf/L ;fd'bflos jgn] eujtL ;fd'bflos jgsf kbflwsf/L / pkef]QmfnfO{ k"hL{ Pj+ hl/jfgf sf6\g] ks8\g] cfkm\gf] lgoGq0fdf lng] sfd ul//x]sf] 5 . ljjflbt rf]/vf]nf l;dfgfb]lv blIf0ftkm{ /fdL ufp“;Dd cfkm\gf] l;dfgf sfod ug{ vf]lh/x]sf] 5 eg] eujtL ;fd'bflos jgn] lhNnfsf] l;dfgf rf]/vf]nf;Dd ePsfn] s'g} klg lsl;dsf] x:tIf]k gug{ cfu|x ul//x]sf] 5 . ;Ldf glhssf b'a} lhNnfsf b'a} ;fd'bflos jgx?n] cf–cfkm\g} bfjL ul//x]sf 5g\ eg] ptf l;dfgfdf ufl8Psf af]8{x? x/fO/x]sf 5g\ . o:tf] cj:yfsf] k6s– k6s j8f kl/ifbdf s'/f p7fp‘bf klg ;'g'jfO{ Pj+ lg0f{o x'g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . ljjflbt ;Ldf If]qsf] :ynut cg'udg u/]sfx?n] klg o;k|lt Tolt rf;f] b]vfPsf 5}gg\ . ;a} r'krfk 5g\ . pQm ljifonfO{ ;DalGwt lgsfox?;Dd hfgsf/L u/fpg eujtL ;fd'bflos jgsf] cu'jfOdf j8fdf lqmofzLn ;a} /fhgLlts bn, jg ;d"x, j8f gful/s d~r, Snax?, dlxnf ;d"x, 6f]n–ljsf; ;+:yfx?sf] ;+o'Qm e]nf u/L 8]lnu];g hfg] t'n;Lk'/ gu/kflnsf sfof{no, lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf] sfof{no, lhNnf kzf;g sfof{no Onfsf kx/L sfof{nodf k'uL ljjfb/lxt l;dfgf 5'6\ofpg / ;dfwfg ug{ hfgsf/L u/fP klg s;}sf] rf;f] b]lvPsf] 5}g . o;n] Tof] s'/fsf] k'li6 ub{5 ls cfkm\g} b]zleq b]lvPsf] lhNnf–lhNnfsf] ;Ldf ljjfb ;dfwfg ug{ g;Sg] /fHo Pj+ kzf;gn] aflx/L x:tIf]kla?9 s;/L sfd ug{ ;Snf < cfd hgtfsf] rf;f]sf] ljifo ag]sf] 5 . To;k|lt ;a} ;/f]sf/jfnf, ;DalGwt lgsfo / /fHosf] Wofg hfcf];\ .  r]tdfg ;]h'jfn t'gkf–! /fgfufp“, bfª

/x]sf] 5 . kl5Nnf] tYof+scg';f/ ;a} eGbf w]/} hg 3gTj sf7df8f}+ lhNnfdf /x]sf] 5 . hxf‘ $ xhf/ $ ;o !^ hgf kltju{ lsnf]ld6/ dflg;sf] a;f]af; /x]sf] 5 . d'n'sdf kTo]s jif{ hg;+Vof a[l4 x'‘b} hfg' / ;'s'Daf;Lsf] ;+Vof klg lbgkltlbg a9\b} hfg' eg]sf] b]znfO{ 7"nf] ;d:of xf] . of] tYof+sn] s] b]vfp‘5 eg] ca zx/L If]qsf] hldgdf hg3gTj a9\b} uPsf] 5 . zx/L If]qdf ;'s'Daf;Lsf] gfddf ;fj{hlgs :yn, gbL lsgf/ / ;8s lsgf/ cltqmd0f x'g] qmdnfO{ ;dod} Joj:yfkg ug{ ;lsPg eg] ef]lnsf lbgdf o;n] ljs/fn ?k lng ;S5 . ;'s'Daf;Lsf] cy{ 3/ hUuf s]xL gePsf] jf hfx]h]yf gePsf] cj:yfnfO{ dfq ;'s'Daf;L elgG5 . t/ g]kfndf ;'s'Daf;Lsf] gfddf x's'Daf;Ln] /fhgLlts bnx?sf] ;+/If0fdf vf]nf, au/ / h+un cltqmd0f u/L a:g yfn]kl5 ;'s'Daf;Lsf] ;d:of ;dfwfg s;/L x'G5 < ;'s'Daf;L ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ kd'v bnx?df :ki6 wf/0ff gx'g' g} d"n ;d:of ePsf] 5 . ;'s'Daf;LnfO{ ef]6 a}+ssf] ?kdf kof]u ug{] kj[lQn] klg of] ;d:of ;dfwfg x'g'sf] ;f6f] emg ylkb} uPsf] xf] . g]kfnsf zx/L If]qdf ljleGg lhNNffsf ufdL0f e]usf x's'Daf;Lx? ;'s'Daf;Lsf] klxrfgdf 3':g] u/]sf 5g\ . rfx] sf7df8f}+, kf]v/fh:tf zx/ lsg gxf];\ cGo t/fO{sf lhNNffdf klg ToxL ;d:of

 s]lj d;fn 5 . ;'s'Daf;L ;d:of eg]sf] e"ldxLg ul/j lgd'vf hgtfsf] xf] . of] ;d:of ;dfwfg x'g'kg]{df s;}s]f klg ljdlt /xGg . t/ ;'s'Daf;Lsf] gfddf gbL, vf]nf lsgf/, jg h+un / u'7Ldf hldg cltqmd0f u/L a:g] clg To;nfO{ /fhgLlts cfzLjf{b yfKg] sfdnfO{ ;xL dflgG5 . /fhgLlts bnsf] :ki6 wf/0ff / ;f‘Rr} g} e"ldxLg ;'s'Daf;LnfO{ hldg lbg] xf] eg] g]kfnsf t/fO{sf 7"nf gbL / vf]nfnfO{ 6«ofsdf nufpg'kb{5 . 7"nf gbLn] t/fO{sf e"–efudf nfvf}+ x]S6/ hldg au/df kl/0ft u/fOlbPsf] 5 . tL gbLsf] kfgL bL3{sfnLg of]hgf agfP/ 6«ofs vf]nL b'a} lsgf/df ;8s aLr– aLrdf Knflgª u/L a:tL, s'g} :yfgdf cf}Bf}lus If]q, a:tLdf :s"n, SofDk;, c:ktfn lgdf{0f ug]{ xf] eg] xfn;Dd ;'s'Daf;Lsf] gf/f lbb} vf]nf / jg cltqmd0f ug]{ ;d:of ;a} ;dfwfg x'G5 . o;tkm{ bnx?sf] b[li6sf]0f 5 < ;/sf/ kl/jt{g x'gf;fy cfof]u lj36g ug]{ clg cfkm\gf kf6L{sf dflg;x? /fv]/ k'g cfof]u agfpg] / /fHosf] 9's'6L l/Tofpg] ;+:sf/ af]s]sf bnx?n] ca ;'s'Daf;L ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ gof‘ ;f]rsf] ljsf; ug{'kg]{ ePsf] 5 . /fli6\o jg km8fgL ug]{ ;fj{h lgs hldg cltqmd0f ug{ nufpg] / cfkm\g f sfo{stf{nfO{ ;'s'Daf;Lsf] gfddf hldg ljt/0f ug]{ lbg ca uPsf] 5 . xfd|f /fhgLlts g]tfx?nfO{ ;'s'Daf;Lsf] ;d:ofsf] af/]d f r] tgf km/flsnf] agfpg h?/L 5 . s';L{sf] /fhgLltdf Ao:t kd'v bnx?sf] Wofg o;tkm{ klg hfg ;sf];\ . ca klg r'gfjsf] a]nf ef]6 a}+ssf] ?kdf kof]u x'‘b} cfPsf g]kfnsf nfvf}+ ;'s'Daf;Lx?n] bnx?nfO{ /fd|/L lrlg;s]sf 5g\ . h+un km8fgL u/]/ / ;fj{hlgs dxTjsf hldg ;'s'Daf;Lsf] gfddf ljt/0f ub}{ hfg] xf] eg] oxf‘sf] hldgn] slt lbg wfGg ;Snf < of] cWoogs} ljifo aGg ;S5 . To;}n] casf lbgdf ;/sf/df a:g] bnx?n] ;' s' Daf;L ;d:ofnfO{ cfkm\gf] /fhgLlts Ph]08f dfq gagfP/ ;d:of ;dfwfg ug]{tkm{ Wofg hfg h?/L 5 . /fhgLlts bn, of]hgfljb\ ;a}n] d'n'ssf] of] bL3{sfnLg ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ gof‘ ;f]rsf] ljsf; ug{'kg]{ cj:yf l;h{gf ePsf] 5 . o;nfO{ d'n's xf‘Sg] bnx?n] dgg\ ug]{ xf] ls < ;f]rsf] ljsf; u/f}+ . kbmashal50@gmail.com

s;n] s] eg] < http://www.facebook.com/yougbodh

anfTsf/sf 36gf /f]Sg anfTsf/Lsf] u'Ktf+u sf6\g] sfg"g Nofpg'kg]{ ;ef;bsf] k|:tfj tkfO“nfO{ s:tf] nfUof] .

;Ldf ljjfb slxn];Dd <

cfof]usf] tYof+scg';f/ xfn;Dd @% lhNnf af6 $ nfv @@ xhf/ ;'s'Daf;L /x]sf]df kl5Nnf] cfof]un] g]kfndf s'n *( xhf/ ;'s'Daf;LnfO{ kl/rokq af‘8]sf] 5 . of] tYof+sn] s] b]vfp‘5 eg] ;'s'Daf;Lsf] ;+Vof 36\g'sf] ;§f emg} a9]sf] 5 . @)%! ;fndf g]skf Pdfn] ;/sf/df /x] s f] avt C[ l if/fh n' D ;fnLsf] cWoIftfdf cfof]u u7g ul/Psf] lyof] .

Tolt a]nf cfof]un] $* lhNNffsf s'n %* xhf/ # ;o $) 3/ kl/jf/nfO{ @! xhf/ ( ;o &$ la3f hldg af‘8]sf] lyof] . To;/L lbOPsf] hldg ljjfbdf k/L sltkon] xfn;Dd nfnk"hf{ kfKt ug{ ;s]sf 5}gg\ . g]kfnsf] hg;+Vof @)^* sf] h0fu0fgf cg';f/ @ s/f]8 ^^ nfv k'u]sf] 5 . b]zdf clxn] $& nfv ^& xhf/ ! ;o (^ 3/ / %^ nfv %! xhf/ ( ;o *$ 3/ kl/jf/ 5g\= . hg;+Vofsf] rfkcg';f/ ufdL0f If]qdf eGbf zx/L If]qdf hg3gTj lgs} pRr /x]sf] b]lvG5 . h;cg';f/ zx/L If]qdf ! xhf/ # ;o *! hgf / ufdL0f If]qdf ! ;o %# hgf kltju{ lsnfld6/ dflg;sf] a;f]af;

8Da/ /f]sfof M dlxnfn] anfTsf/ u/] s] ug'{ lg <

cf/h] zDe' g]kfnL M /fd|f] k|:tfj 5, ;+ljwfgdf n]Vg'k5{ .

/fh' jnL M olb cf/f]k kdfl0ft x'G5 eg] d[To'b08 lbg;Sg] sfg"g agfP klg /fd|f] x'GYof] . ?ks /fhe08f/L M s'/f t 7Ls} xf] t/ sfof{Gjog x'g] xf]Og xf]nf .

lqnf]rg b]jsf]6f zdf{ M sf6\g] xf]Og kmfF;L of !% jif{ s}b x'g'k5{ .

dfwj 3tL{ M of] s'/f Psbd} 7Ls xf] t/ s'/fdf dfq ;Lldt geO{ sfof{Gjog x'g klg h?/L 5 . ksfz nfld5fg] M anfTsf/LnfO{ s8f sf/jfxL ug'{k5{ t/ u'Ktf+u sf6\g] s'/f plrt x'Fb}g xf]nf .

pRr:t/Lo /fhgLlts ;+oGq aGof] eg] To;n] ;/sf/nfO{ ufO8 u5{ . ;/sf/n] :jtGq eP/ sfd ug{ ;Sb}g . ;+oGqn] ;/sf/;Fu ljleGg dfu /fV5, Pdfcf]jfbLn] ;+oGq cfkm"n] rnfP/ ;/sf/ sAhf ug{ vf]Hb}5 . ;+oGqsf] cfjZostf Pdfcf]jfbLnfO{ xf] ls b]znfO{ :ki6 x'g h?/L 5 .

– gf/fo0fdfg ljh'S5] -g]kfn dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{sf cWoIf_ sDo'lgi6 cfr/0f / rl/qdf Jofks xf; cfO/x]sf] cfhsf] cj:yfdf ;zQm ?kfGt/0fsf] cefjdf lxhf]sf] Jofhn] dfq} cfd hgtfdf xfdLklt >4f p7\b}g . To;sf nflu ;a} Psrf]l6 km]l/ k/LlIft aGg / Jojxf/tM ;a}n] s'g} g s'g} Tofu ug]{ l:kl/6;lxt cfk"mnfO{ pEofpg'kg]{5 . To;/L dfq Pdfcf]jfbLn] gofF hLjg k|fKt ug{ ;Sg]5 .

– gj/fh ;'j]bL -Pdfcf]jfbL s]GbLo ;b:o_ k|fs[lts k|sf]k lgoGq0fsf] Psdfq cfwf/ jftfj/0f ;+/If0f xf] . h}ljs ljljwtfdflysf] cltqmd0fn] ubf{ kfs[lts ksf]kh:tf 7"nf–7"nf b'3{6gf x'g uPsfn] h}ljs ljljwtf ;+/If0f ug{sf nflu ljZj ;d'bfo g} Psh'6 x'g'k5{ .

– ;'hftf sf]O/fnf -g]kfnL sfu];sL g]t[_ l5 anfTsf/, clt ef], ca anfTsf/LnfO{ c? sfg'gL sf/jfxL xf]Og, ln+u sf6]/ 5f]l8lbg] sfg'g agfpg' knf{ h:tf] 5 . o:tf] u¥of] eg] anfTsf/ h:tf] ck/fw 36g] dfq xf]Og ls cGTo g} x'G5 .

– z]/axfb'/ tfdfª -;ef;b_ ;do lalt;Sbf klg /fxt ;fduL kLl8tx?sf] kx'Frdf k'¥ofpg c;kmn ePsf] ;/sf/n] laklQdf k/]sf kl/jf/nfO{ Ps nfv cg'bfg ljt/0f ug]{ 3f]if0ffn] csf]{ dx+uf] uNtL u/]sf] 5 . of] em§ x]bf{ ;xh / cfsif{s b]lvg] ;:tf] k|rf/d'vL pkfo xf] . o:tf lg0f{ox? cGttf]uTjf zf]sfs'n / kL8f v]lk/x]sf kl/jf/nfO{ dndk§L nufpg'sf] ;f6f] ltgsf] 3fpdf g'gr's yKg] sfo{ l;4 x'g] k|jn ;Defjgf 5 .

– ljgf]b l;hfklt -n]vs_

%

ljrf/

d+unjf/, !& ebf} @)&!

O{af]nf efO/;sf] ;Gqf; gfOh] l/ofaf6 g] k fn / ef/t ed0fdf cfPsf Ps km"6an v]nf8L / csf{ &( jifL{o a[4df efO/n ;+qmd0fsf] z+sfdf O{af]nf lelqPsf] ;dfrf/ #–$ lbg ;~rf/ dfWoddf v'a} 5fof] . t/ pQm ;dfrf/ unt /x]sf] ljZj :jf:Yo ;+u7gn] g} eGg'k¥of] . h;n] xfd|f] ;+j]bgzLntf tyf /f]ukltsf] xfpmu'hL k|i6} b]lvG5 . g]kfnn] ljZjsf !# b]zdf $ xhf/ # ;o %) hgf zflGt ;]gf v6fpg]df # xhf/ # ;o !( hgf clkmsfs} cf7 b]zdf 5g\ . j}b]lzs /f]huf/sf nflu v'nf ul/Psf ! ;o ^ /fi6«df !! j6f clk| m sL d' n ' s 5g\ . h;df cflwsfl/s?kdf jflif{s $ ;o hlt hfg] u5{g\ . xfn /f]u x/]s Ô]qdf k'u]sf] tyf & ;osf] Hofg uO;s] s f] nfOa]l/ofdf @) xhf/ / gfOh]l/of, s+uf], blÔ0f clkmsfdf @ nfv g]kfnL /x]sf] cg'dfg 5 hf] ;a} hf]lvddf 5g\ .

O{ a f] nfn] clkmsL /fi6« x ?sf] cy{tGqdf lgs} 7"nf] kefj kfg{ yfn]sf] 5 . afnL v]td} s'lxg yfn]sf 5g\, vfgL aGb ePsf 5g\, pTkfbg ahf/df k'Ug ;s]s f 5} gg\ / Go"g ah] 6 ePsf d'n'sx?nfO{ ;a} ah]6 :jf:Yodf nufpg' kl//x]sf] 5 . O{af]nf efO/;sf] cft+sn] olta]nf g]kfn / ef/tnfO{ dfq geO{ ljZjnfO{ g} xNnfPsf] 5 . blÔ0f clkmsfdf b]vfk/]sf] o;n] ljZjnfO{ g} kefljt kfg{] cfz+sfn] ubf{ ljZj :jf:Yo ;+u7gn] ljZjJofkL cfkt jf dxfdf/L 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 . lugLaf6 z'? eO{ l5d]sL d'n'sx? l;ofl/nf]cf]g, nfOa]l/of / gfOh]l/of;Dd km}lnbf Ps xhf/ kf‘r ;osf] d[To[ ePsf] 5 . pkrf/df ;+nUg :jf:YosdL{x? klg ;r]tgf cefjsf sf/0f Psflt/ pkrf/ gug{] cj:yfdf 5g\ eg] csf{]lt/ ;fjwfgL glnbf ;+ qmldt tyf d[To[ ef]Ug afWo klg 5g\ . clk|msL d'n's hfg tyf Toxf‘af6 aflx/ lg:sg ;d]t k|ltaGw 5 . rLgdf ev{/} z'? x'g nfu]sf] o'y cf]nlDksdf ;d]t clkmsL d'n'sn] efu glng] hgfO;s]sf 5g\ . ;g{] dfWod To;f] t O{af]nf efO/; xfjf jf kfgLsf] dfWodn] ;b{}g . z/L/df /x]sf tyf lgisfzg x'g] t/n kbfy{x?, ¥ofn,

/ut, cf‘;', b"w, lb;f, lk;fa, kl;gf, aLo{, of]gL/;af6 dfq ;b{5 . d'vleq / 5fnfdf sf]tl/Psf tyf sfl6Psf 3fpmaf6 lg:sg] t/n kbfy{af6 klg /f]u ;b{5 . h'7f] / of}g;Dks{af6 klg /f]u ;b{5 . /f]uaf6 lgsf] e Psfdf klg & ;ftf;Dd of}g;Dks{af6 /f]u ;b{5 . /f]uL kz'sf] sf‘rf] df;' tyf /ut vf‘bf klg /f]u ;b{5 . lugLdf ^) kltzt la/fdL /f]uaf6 d/]sf dflg;nfO{ c‘ufnf] xfn]/ zf]s dgfp‘bf / bfx ;+:sf/sf qmddf nfznfO{ 5'b‘ f ;/]sf] kfOPsf] 5 .

8An'Prcf]n] kToÔ ;Dks{df g/x];Dd O{af]nf ;g{] ;Defjgf g/x]sf] eGb} ko{6snfO{ ;g{] ;Defjgf sd /x]sf] atfPsf] 5 . nIf0f tyf lrGx ljZj :jf:Yo ;+u7gsf cg';f/ O{af]nf ;+qmd0f cyf{t O{af]nf x]df]/]lhs lkmj/ -

/ d[To' x'G5 . xfn d[To'b/ $) b]lv %% kltzt b]lvPsf] O{af]nf /f]u nflu;s]kl5 () kltzt;Dd d[To' x'g] ePsfn] af‘Rg' la/n} tyf cfkm}df ckjfbd} k5{ . /f]uaf6 aRg ;kmndf klg zf/Ll/s / dfgl;s ljs[lt /xg;S5 . pkrf/ Ps &% jifL{o :k]lg; k'hf/L ldu'Pn kfhf/]h tyf b'O{hgf cd]/LsL p4f/sdL{sf] pkrf/df kof]ukl5 :jf:Yodf ;'wf/ b]lvPsfn] k"0f{ kefjsfl/tf x]g{ af‘sL /x]sf] cj:yfdf ljZj :jf:Yo ;+u7gn] h]8Dofk gfds kof]ufTds cf}iflw kof]udf Nofpg ;lsg] lg0f{ o u/] s f] 5 . af‘ b /df ztkltzt tyf & la/fdLdWo] % la/fdLdf ;kmn pQm cf}iflw klZrd clkmsfsf @) xhf/a9L ;+ q mldtnfO{ h?/L 5 .

g]kfndf eg] cGt/f{li6«o ;+s6 3f]if0ff ePsf] Ps xKtf;Dd klg s'g} tof/L gu/]sf] g] kfn ;/sf/nfO{ gful/ssf] :jf:Yodf nfk/jfxL u/]sf] dfGg}k5{ . tTkZrft xr'jfsf e/df dxTjfsf+IfL lg0f{o lng cft'/ aGof] . lsgeg] ;+qmd0f b]lvPsf b]zaf6 cfpg]nfO{ tTsfn le;f glbg], hfg klg glbg] lg0f{o u¥of] . ;/sf/n] cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:yn;lxt b]ze/sf ef/t / rLgsf cf7 gfsfdf x]Ny 8]:s /fvL lgu/fgL a9fPsf] lg0f{o tyf hfgsf/L u/fOP klg ;a} 7fpFdf cem} x]Ny 8]:s :yflkt ePsf 5}gg\ .

O{PrPkm, Ps uDeL/ kf0f3fts /f]u xf] h;sf] d[To'b/ () k|ltzt;Dd x'G5 . o;af6 dflg; tyf hgfj/ b'a} ;+qmldt x'g;S5g\ . kmnkm"n vfg] rd]/f]nfO{ O{af]nf efO/;sf] k|fs[lts xf]i6 dflgG5 . efO/;n] cfqmd0f u/]sf] @ b]lv @! lbgdf cs:dft ?3f nfu]sf] h;/L z'? x'G5 . z/L/ yfSg', #( b]lv $) ;]lN;o;sf] Hj/f] cfpg', 3f‘6L v;v;fpg', ;'Svf x'g', 5ftL / k]6 b'Vg', df+;k]zL b'Vg', xf8hf]gL{ b'Vg], 6fpsf] 6lGsg', z/L/df ljz]ift 5fnfdf 3fp, ljleGg /ftf] bfux? b]lvg', jfs\jfsL nfUg', afGtf x'g', vfgf g?Rg', kvfnf nfUg', af8'nL nfUg', Zjf;k|Zjf; tyf lgNgdf ufx|f] x'g] b]lvG5 .

OG;]km\nfOl6; eO{ ed x'g], lbSs nfUg], l/;fpg], a]xf]z x'g], ;f; km]g{ c;lhnf],cf‘vf /ftf], z/L/sf leqL tyf aflx/L c+udf /Qm>fj / slxn]sfxL lb;f / afGtfdf ;d]t /ut b]lvg ;S5 . cfGtl/s tyf afx\o /Qm;fj x'g'n] !# b]lv !* lbgdf d'5f{ kg{], z/L/sf d'Vo c+ux? d[uf{}nf / sn]hf] sdhf]/ eO{ lgliqmo jf sfd ug{ 5f]8\5g\

Soflnkmf]lg{ofsf] PdPkLkL afof] kmdf{:o'l6sn sDkgLn] agfPsf] pQm h]6Dofksf] :6s xfn l;l4Psf] tyf gof‘ agfpg cem} s]xL ;do nfUg] atfOPsf] 5 . /f]syfd ;+qmd0f ePkl5 nÔ0f b]lvg b'Ob{ ]lv @! lbg nfUg] ePsfn] ;+qmd0f km}lnPsf clkmsL d'n'saf6 cfpg] JolQmnfO{ # xKtf hlt 5'§} /fVg] / pgLx?;‘u cgfjZos n;k; ug{'x'‘b}g . ;fa'gkfgLn] xft w'g] afgL a;fNg'kb{5 . ;+qmldtsf n'uf sk8f, cf]5o\ fg tyf ef‘ 8fs'‘8f cGon] kof]u ug{ 'xb‘ '}g .

5f]P/, ;Dks{df cfP/ tyf h'7f] vfP/ /f]u ;g{] ePsfn] /f]uL;‘u ;Dks{df cfpg'x'‘b}g . ;+qmldt /fi6«af6 cfPsfnfO{ @! lbg;Dd Sjf/]G6fOg jf :jf:YosdL{sf] lgu/fgLdf /fVg'k5{ / e]63f6 Ps ld6/sf] b'/Laf6 ug{'kb{5 . /f]usf] nÔ0f b]lvPsfnfO{ laz]if cfO{;f]n];g jf8{df /fvL pkrf/ ug{k5{ . ;+qmldtaf6 lgl:sPsf t/n kbfy{x? tyf d[To' ePsfsf] zjx? lg;+qmd0f u/]/ dfq Aoj:yfkg ug{'kb{5 .

 8f= ksfz a'9fyf]sL g]kfndf eg] cGt/f{li6«o ;+s6 3f]if0ff ePsf] Ps xKtf;Dd klg s'g} tof/L gu/] s f] g] k fn ;/sf/nfO{ gful/ssf] :jf:Yodf nfk/jfxL u/]sf] dfGg}k5{ . tTkZrft xr'jfsf e/df dxTjfsf+ÔL lg0f{o lng cft'/ aGof] . lsgeg] ;+q md0f b]lvPsf b]zaf6 cfpg]nfO{ tTsfn le;f glbg], hfg klg glbg] lg0f{o u¥of] . ;/sf/n] cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:yn;lxt b]ze/sf ef/t / rLgsf cf7 gfsfdf x]Ny 8]:s /fvL lgu/fgL a9fPsf] lg0f{o tyf hfgsf/L u/fOP klg ;a} 7fp‘df cem} x]Ny 8]:s :yflkt ePsf 5}gg\ . ePsfdf klg nfk/jfxL 5 . ljdfg:yndf yd{n ;]G;/ Sofd]/f tyf cGo gfsfdf ydf{]ld6/ tyf s]xLdf t la/fdLn] eg]s} cfwf/df Hj/f] cfP gcfPsf] x]g{] / n]Vg] ul/Psf] 5 . @! lbgsf] :jf:YosdL{ lgu/fgL tyf k/LÔ0f g} gu/L :jo+;]jL?kdf gfd, 7]ufgf / kmf]g gDa/sf e/df 5f]l8Psf 5g\ . ;/sf/Ldf %) z}of tyf lghLdf @ ;o z}of ePsfdf cfO{;f]n];g jf8{ :yfkgf ug{] kl/kq 5 t/ sfof{Gjog sxL+ 5}g . ljZj :jf:Yo ;+u7gn] ;'emfPsf JolQmut ;'/Ôfsf n'ufx? kLkLO{ cem} g]kfn cfOk'u]sf 5}gg\ . :jf:YodGqL eg] k"jf{wf/, hgzlQmsf] dfkg / Vofn} gu/L xr'jfsf] e/df ldl8ofnfO{ b] v fpgsf nflu ;a eO;s]sf] / d}n] lgb{]zg lbO;s]sf] kmnfls/x]sf 5g\ .

-nl Da gL c ~ r n c :k tfn a '6 j n s f s G ; N 6 o f G 6 8 ]0 6 n P0 8 cf]/n ;h {g 8 f= a'9fy f]sL g ]k fn l rl sT ;s ;+3s f s]Gb L o ; b : o x 'g'x 'G 5 .. _

;+ljwfg aGg] gaGg] tLg bnn] hfg"g\ ;+ljwfg b]zsf] d"n sfg"g xf] . ;+ l jwfglagf hgtfsf xs / lxt ;'lglZrt x'g ;Sb}g / hgtfdf r]tgfsf] nx/ km}ng ;Sb}gg\ . ;+ljwfg x/]s gful/ssf] nflu Pp6f aGwg klg xf] . h;n] gful/snfO{ cfjZostfeGbf a9L 5 f8 f x' g a f6 /f] s nufp “ 5 . ;+ljwfglagf sfg'gL /fhsf] kl/sNkgf ug{] ;lsb}g . ;+ljwfg d'n'ssf] cu|ufdL b:tfa]h xf] . o;sf] z"Gotfdf w]/} lbg s'g } /fi6« / d' n 's ultzLn 9+ un] ;~rflnt x'g ;Sb}g . b]zn] rfx]/ klg ;+ljwfglagf w]/} sfdx? ug{ ;Sb}g . of] b]zdf cGtl/d ;+ljwfg ePtf klg To;sf] dd{ / efjgfx? l5of–l5of eO;s]sf 5g\ . To;n] cfhsf] ljsl;t /fhgLlts 36gfqmd / cfhsf] kl/jlt{t /fhgLlts Joj:yfcg';f/ sfd ug{ / u/fpg ;Sb}g . nf]stGq g] k fnsf] 7" n f] pknlAw xf] eg] nf]stflGqs ;+ljwfgsf] lgdf{0f sfo{ of] b]zsf] /fli6«o uf}/j xf] . ljut ;ft– ;ft jif{;Dd of] b]zdf gof‘ ;+ljwfg sf]g]{ hdsf{] ul/P klg xfn;Dd To;n] ;kmntf xfl;n ug{ ;ls/x]sf] cj:yf 5}g . b]zdf ;+ljwfgs} vflt/ s}of}+ wg hgsf] nufgL eP klg clxn];Dd Tof] nufgLn] b]z / hgtfdf s'g} kltkmn lbg ;s]sf] cj:yf 5}g . ;+ljwfgsf] nflu nfu] s f] hgzlQm / wgzlQm afn'jfdf kfgL ;flat ePsf 5g\ . b]zdf ;+ljwfgsf] cefjn] hlGdPsf] x/]s If]qsf] s';+:sf/ / ljs[ltnfO{ x]g{] xf] eg] dnvfb a/fa/ eO;s]sf] 5 . of] dnvfb s'g a]nf hf/L x'g] s:tf] vfn] ;+ljwfgn] p7fP/ ;kmf ug]{ xf] Tof] klg clglZrttflt/ ws]ln+b}5 . of] b]zdf sfd u/]/ vfg]sf] hdft lbglbg} 36\ b f] qmddf 5 . cgfjZos?kdf cfkm"nfO{ zlQmsf] s]Gb k dfl0ft ug{ vf] H g] / Pstfsf] ;+ : sf/nfO{ tf] 8 ] / PsbnLo / :jljj]sLo9+un] cl3 a9\g] b'ikof;sf sf/0f b]z yk clg0f{osf] aGbL aGb}5 . clxn] b]zdf ax'bnLo Joj:yf elgP klg ;lqmotf / ;~rfnssf lx;fan] of] d'n'sdf ax'bnLo Joj:yf geP/ lqbnLo Joj:yf 5 eGg ;lsG5 . ljutdf g]kfnL sf+u]; / g]skf Pdfn]n] xf“ s ] s f] b] z df @)^# kl5 g] s kf

dfcf]jfbL klg o;df ;dflxt ePkl5 tLgbnsf] zf;g of] b]zdf z'? ePsf] xf] . of] lqbnLo ;'zf;g Joj:yf cfkm}df cljZjf; / c;xdltsf] Joj:yf aGb} uPsf] s'/f s;}n] klg gsfg{ ;Sb}g . oxf“ tLg bnafx]s cGo w]/} bnsf] ;"rL b]vfP klg / ;'gfP klg pgLx?sf] /fHo ;~rfng ug{] qmddf xf];\ of ;+ljwfg tyf sfg"g lgdf{0f ug]{ s'/fdf xf];\ /rgfTds ;xof]u / e"ldsf x'g;S5 / of] s'/f tLg bnn] klg :jLsfg{ ;S5g\ . To;sf cnfjf s'g} klg lg0ff{os ;xof]u / e"ldsf cGo bnx?sf] x'‘b}g / Tof] x'g lbb}gg\ klg lsg eg] /fhgLltdf 7"nf df5fn] ;fgf df5fnfO{

zlQmsf] ?kdf :yflkt ug{ ;Sg] x'g\, Tof] klg x]g{ af‘sL g} 5 . h]xf];\ g]kfn / g]kfnLsf] eljiosf] ef/L af]s]sf oL tLg el/ofn] casf] ;dodf cfkm\gf] ef/ plrt :yfgdf nu]/ la;fp“5g\ jf ef/ af]Sg / yfDgsf] afwfn] lq;'nL gbLdf ld;fp‘5g\ Tof] klg x]g{ af‘sL 5 . h]xf];\ ;+ljwfg;efsf] bf];|f] el/of klg km]l/ tLg bn g} 5g\ . ax'bnLo Joj:yfdf tLg bn xfjL x'g' / tLg bnsf] dgf]dfgL rNg' pko'Qm / :jfefljs gdflgP klg Tof] dgf]dfgL b]z  dw';"bg ;'j]bL / hgtfsf nflu k'li6 x'G5 eg] To;nfO{ ;sf/fTds 9+un] g} ;f]lrg'kb{5 . olb Tof] lxDdt / k|of; s;}n] gu/] klg x'G5 . tLg bnsf] dgf]dfgL b]z / hgtfsf nflu Pp6} ;d'bL 8'+ufdf r9]sf tLg ofq'x?

8'+uf plqP ;‘u} plqg] xf] / 8'+uf 3f]lK6P t;y{ casf] ;dodf ;+ljwfg aG5 ls aGb}g, b]zdf nf]stGq ;+ ‘ u} 8' Ag] xf] . To;sf/0f casf] :yflkt x'G5 ls x'Fb}g, of] b]zdf u0ftGq ;+:yfut x'G5 ls x'“b}g, of] cj:yfdf s;}n] klg Pp6f lau]nf / d ;k“'|nf eGg] ;kgf gb]v] x'G5 . lau] klg b]zdf zflGt / cdgr}g sfod x'G5 ls x'“b}g, of] b]z ljsf; / tLg} lau|g] xf] ;k|] klg tLg} ;k|+g] xf] . ;d[l4lt/ cufl8 a9\5 ls a9\b}g, of] b]zdf /fhgLlts ;+qmd0fsf] g]kfnsf] gof“ /fhgLltdf a9L ;lqmo x'g] g]kfnL sf+u];, g]skf Pdfn] / g]skf cGTo x'G5 ls x'Fb}g / of] b]zdf gof“ /fhgLlts kl/jt{gn] ;fy{s ?k dfcf]jfbLn] ca cfk"mx?nfO} ;}4flGts lnG5 ls lnb}g < eGg] kZg ;Fu;Fu} of] b]zdf tLg bnsf] eljio 5 u'0fn] / /fhgLlts rl/q ljz]iftfn] km/s vf]h] eg] Tof] em"7 / a]OdfgLsf] ls 5}g eGg] kZg klg plQs} hf]8tf]8sf ;fy cfO/x]sfn] casf] b]v]vtfpg Lafx]sf c? s]xL x'g]jfnf 5}g . lrGtf / casf] rf;f] b]z / hgtfn] eGbf tLg bnn] g} hfGg'k5{ . pgLx?sf] dg, arg / sd{n] s] k'li6 eof] eg]–pgLx? s]jn tLg km/s–km/s cfkm\gf] cfx/f agfp“bf/x]5g\ . To;}n] tLg geP/ vfnL JolQm, kl/jf/ / bnLo :jfy{df /ª / cfsf/sf af]tndf lel/Psf Pp6} bnsf nflu cGo w]/} bn cfxf/f aGg clN´of] eg] To;n] pgLx?sf nflu slxNo} lsl;dsf /S;L x'g\ . ;S5g\ . t/ ;xf/f slxNo} aGg ;Sb}gg\ . klg enf] / sNof0f ug{]5}g . To;}n] clxn] t;y{ casf] ;dodf ;+ljwfg aG5 ax'bnLo Joj:yf eg]/ klg s] ug]{ < dfg] tLg bnn] af]s]sf] 8f]sf] / kf]sf] of] b]z / ls aGb}g, b]zdf nf]stGq :yflkt x'G5 ax'bn gdfg] tLg bn . To;sf/0f clxn]sf] hgtfsf] wf]sf];‘u ;DalGwt 5 ls 5}g Tof] ls x'‘b}g, of] b]zdf u0ftGq ;+:yfut cj:yfdf b]z cf]bfgdfly a;]sf] 5 . klg x]g{sf] nflu s]xL ;do s'g{'kg{] x'G5 . x'G5 ls x'“b}g, of] b]zdf zflGt / cyf{t\ tL v'§fsf] ;++oGqn] lgdf{0f ePsf] cfkm"nfO{ zlQmsf] s]Gb dflg/x‘bf / cdgr}g sfod x'G5 ls x'“b}g, of] b]z zlQmdfly of] b]z w' ld/x] sf] 5 . of] cfkm"nfO{ cuufdL kl/jt{gsf] 7"nf] uh{g ljsf; / ;d[l4lt/ cufl8 a9\5 ls tLgbnLo ;+oGq of] b]zsf] nflu cr"s 7flg/x“bf Tof] zlQm of Tof] uh{g b]z / a9\b}g, of] b]zdf /fhgLlts ;+qmd0fsf] zlQm x'g] xf] of ck'u zlQm x'g] xf] Tof] eg] hgtfsf] lxtdf / kIfdf 5 ls 5}g eGg] cGTo x'G5 ls x'“b}g / of] b]zdf gof“ cfudL lbgx?n] b]v fp“ b } / l;sfp“ b } s'/f klg lj:tf/} la:tf/} kdfl0ft eP/ /fhgLlts kl/jt{gn] ;fy{s ?k lnG5 hfnfg\ . clxn]sf nflu eg] log} g]kfnsf hfg]5 . olt dfq geP/ of] b]zdf nf]stGq ls lnb}g < eGg] kZg ;‘u;‘u} of] b]zdf b}jL zlQm x'g\ . hgtfn] klg cfnf]kfnf] / u0ftGqsf] kIfdf a9L jsfnt ub}{ tLg bnsf] eljio 5 ls 5}g eGg] kZg ub}{ oL ltg} zlQmnfO{ cfkm\gf] cd"No cfPsf oL tLg bn ;f‘lRrs} of] b]zsf l;+x klg plQs} hf]8tf]8sf ;fy cfO/x]sfn] dtåf/f cj;/ k|bfg ul//x]sf 5g\ . t/ ;fljt x'G5g\ jf l;+xaf6 Ps}rf]l6 la/f]nf]df casf] lrGtf / casf] rf;f] b]z / pgLx?n] hgtfn] lbPsf] lhDd]jf/LnfO{ kl/0ft x'G5g\ Tof] klg x]g{ w]/} ;dosf] hgtfn] eGbf tLg bnn] g} hfGg'k5{ . uDeL/tfk"j{s dgg\ ug{ ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ . vf“rf] kg{]5 jf kg{]5}g . of] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f sfo{nfO{ cfkm\gf] g]kfndf klxnf] ;+ljwfg dfg]{ klg oL h]xf];\ casf] cj:yfdf gfd / cg'xf/ clUgk/LIff 7fGg'k5{ . ag] tLg bn, tLg bn x'g\ / g]kfndf bf];f] ;+ljwfg km/s k/] klg af6f] / ;f6f] Pp6} /x]5 lau|] tLg bn . oxf“ hf]zsf] a]nfdf hGdfpg] klg oL tLg bn x'g\ . ca pgLx?sf] eGg] kdfl0ft eO;s]sf] cj:yf 5 o:tf] xf]z gk'¥of]pg] xf] eg] ef]ln s] x'G5 hGdfpg] / dfg{] sfdn] g} lg/Gt/tf kfpg] ;dfg af6f] ePsf zlQmx? p7] klg ;‘u} eGg ;lsGg . To;}n] ];+ljwfg aGg] gaGg] xf] of Psk6s hGdfPsfnfO{ plrt p7\g] x'g\ / n8] klg ;‘u} n8\g] x'g\ . s;}n] tLg bnn] hfg"g\ . nfngkfng u/L x'sf{P/ a9fP/ b]zs} cd"No s;}nfO{ bf]ifL ;flat u/]/ cfkm" pDsg] t 'n ; Lk '/ – # > L u }+, b f ª

/fi6«kltsf] r'/] ;+/If0f ls 5lj ;+/If0f < lxhf]cfh /fi6«klt r'/] ;+/If0fsf] ljifodf lgs} rrf{ kl/rrf{ rln/x]sf] 5 . /fi6«kltnfO{ r'/] If]qdf eO/x]sf] 9' + u f afn' j f pTvggsf] lrGtfn] lk/f]n]kl5 pxf‘s} ;lqmotfdf cfkm\g} kbsf] gfdfs/0f u/]/ arfp cleofgdf nfu]sf] s'/f xfdL ;a}nfO{ yfxf ePs} s'/f xf] . of] b]Vbf nf]slk|o sfo{ h:tf] b]vfpg] ul/Psf] 5 . t/ o;n] k|ToIf hgtf hf] jgh+unsf] ;Rrf kx/]bf/ / pkef]QmfnfO{ s] c;/ k5{ eGg] ljifodf 5nkmn g} gu/L ;/f]sf/jfnfx?nfO{ ;/Ss} kG5fP/ ;:tf] gf/faf6 cfkm\gf] nf]slkotfnfO{ afx'Notf lbg vf]Hbf o; ljifodf la/f]wsf rsf{ cfjfhx? p7]sf 5g\ . h;n] ubf{ of] sfo{qmdn] slt ;kmntf kfpg ;Snf eGg] af/]df o;} eGg ;lsg] cj:yf 5}g . t/ of] ;To xf] ls klxnf] uf;d} bf‘ tdf 9' + u f nflu;Sof] . o;sf] ;f]r / nIf /fd|f] xf]nf t/ o;n] rfn]sf kfOnfx?af6 eg] ;a}lt/ cfz+s} cfz+sf knfPsf] 5 . x'g t of] sfo{qmdsf] nIf 9'+uf afn'jfsf] clgolGqt lgsf;L /f]Sg] / r'/] If]qsf] kfs[lts ;DkbfnfO{ arfO /fVg' xf]nf t/ s] eOlbof] eg], h;n] oxL sfo{df nfluk/]sf 5g\ pgLx?nfO{ o;n] 5'g ;s]g . lgodsfg"gsf] kl/lwleq /x]/ pkef]u ug]{x? g} of] sfo{qmdsf] df/df k/]sfn] hf] xf]rf] p;sf] d'vdf 3f]rf] eg] em} ePsf] 5 . ;+/If0f ug'{sf] ;f6f] ljgfz ug]{x?s} km]l/ klg xfnLd'xfnL eO/xg] / pgLx?s} /hfO‘ eO/fVg] s'/fdf z+sf lgjf/0f x'g;Sg] cj:yf aGg ;s]sf] 5}g . oxL /fi6«klt r'/] ;+/If0fsf] gfddf lu§L afn'jf p7fpg gkfPkl5 ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfo{x? kfoM aGb eO;s]sf 5g\ . o;n] ubf{ w]/} If]q o;af6 k|efljt x'g k'u]sf] 5 . o;n] ejg lgdf{0f 7]sbf/, dhb'/x?, 9'jfgL u/L vfg] dhb'/ / ;fwgsf dflnsx?sf] ;f‘em laxfgsf] 5fs

 bLk]Gb 3tL{ -kefs/_ k;]sf] 5 eGg] s'/fsf] alnof] kdf0f x'g ;S5 . To;}n] ubf{ of] sfo{qmd sfof{Gjog ubf{ ljsNk;lxt :ki6?kn] lgsf; lbg ;S g' k b{ 5 . s' g } ljsNklagfsf] vfP vf gvfP l3r eg] em} u/L sfof{Gjog ug{ vf]lhof] eg] o;n] /fi6« k ltsf] clxn] ;Dd ar]v'r]sf] nf]slko 5ljsf] gfz ug]{ s'/f dfq gxf]nf eGg ;lsb}g . To;}n] /fi6«kltsf] 5lj / clxn];Dd ;a}lt/ ;Ddfg / ljZjf; knfPsf] cy{ljb /fd]Zj/ vgfnsf] prfO 36fpg] v's'/L gjgf];\ r'/] ;+/If0f sfo{qmd . To;}n] o;sf] ljifodf xtf/df nf]slkotf sdfpg] df}sfsf] ?kdf x}g ;f‘lRrs} r"/] ;+/If0f ug] { lgot / ;f] r sf ;fy ;/f] s f/jfnfx?;‘ u ;xsfo{ ug{ / ;'ljwf;DkGg 6]a'ndf a;]/ sf]l/Psf] sfg'gaf6 x}g pkef]Qmfsf] kToIf hLjg;‘u uf‘l;Psf] x'gfn] pgLx?;‘usf] ;xsfo{ / ;xdltaf6 lgdf{0f ePsf] lgod sfg"gn] dfq lbuf] ;+/If0f x'g;Sg] ePsfn] ;f]xLcg';f/ sfo{qmd to u/L ;+/If0f ug{lt/ ;f]r agfpg cfjZos 5 . clxn] eO/x]sf] lu§L afn'jfsf] xfxfsf/nfO{ hlt ;lsG5 rf‘8} ;xh agfpglt/ nfUg'kb{5 . of]] cj:yf hlt nlDa/xG5 o;n] Tolt of] ;+ /If0f sfo{qmdklt gsf/fTds / unt wf/0ff rf‘8} km}lng] vt/f ePsfn] ;r]ttfsf

r'/] ;+/If0fsf] gfddf hgtfnfO{ ;f:tL lbg] t/ larf}lnof 6f7faf7fx?;Fusf] ldn]dtf]df sfnfahf/L x'g] / s]xL ;Lldtx?nfO{ kmNbf]kmfKbf] x'g] To;sf] c+lzof/ sfo{qmd lgdf{tf aGg] cj:yf gagf];\ . olb o;f] eof] eg] clxn] ;Dd t r'/] If]q gfz eof] eGg] 5 ef]ln o;sf] b]vfj6L lrGtf ug]{x?sf] ;d]t lrGtf ug'{kg]{ cj:yf gagf]; . vf]l;Psf] 5 . olt x'‘bfx'‘b} klg ;f‘lRrs} nIfcg'?ksf] ;+/If0f eO/x]sf] eP klg cln ;Gtf]if x'g] cj:yf x'g] lyof] . To;f] klg x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . a? lgoGq0fsf] lhDdf kfPsf] kzf;gn] cgfjZos?kdf ;tfO/x]sf] 5 . vf]nfgfnfaf6 p7fpg gkfpg] elgP klg /ftf/ft 3'; vfP/ lgsfNg]x?n] lgsfln/x]sf] s'/f ;'Ggdf cfO/x]s} 5 t/ ;j{;fwf/0fsf] nflu eg] ;+sng u/]sf] jf :6s eO/x]sf] lu§L afn'jf;d]t cf];f/k;f/ g} ug{ gkfpg] u/L ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ aGb]h ug'{ clg g} eof] . clg s;/L o:tf] sfo{qmdnfO{ cfkm\gf] lxt / kIfdf ePsf] eg]/ r'k nfu]/ ;x]/ a:g ;S5g\ < kx' ‘ r jfnfx?sf] nflu o;n] s' g } n5f/kf6f] g} nufPsf] kfO‘b}g . ;'Gg] ul/G5 o:tfx?;‘usf] ldn]dtf]df k'ln; kzf;gn] df]6f] /sd c;'n]/ /ftf/ft cf];f/k;f/ ug{ cg'dlt lbO/x]sf] 5 . t/ ;j{;fwf/0fsf] nflu eg] of] ;Defjgf g} 5}g . o;/L lgod sfg"gsf] klg kIfkft k"0f{ Jojxf/ ePkl5 of] sfo{qmdsf] eljio s:tf] xf]nf eGg] s'/f cf‘sng ug{ s'g} lgwf/ v'DrfO/fVg' kb}{g . o; sfo{qmdn] ;f]r]sf] nIf k"/f ug{nfO{ ljz]if?kn] ;f]rljrf/ u/]/ of]hgf lgdf{0f / :ki6 ?kdf o;sf] ;Ldf / :yfgx?sf] lgwf{ / 0f ug{ cfjZos 5 . x}g cGo of]hgfsf] vfsf sf]/]em}+ u/L s'g} sf]7f jf xf]]6nx?df a;]/ efif0f / /f;gdf k"/f ug]{ t/ pkef]Qmfdf kg]{ c;/nfO{ jf:tf g} gu/L agfOg] of]hgf jf ;+/If0fn] ;kmntf eGbf c;kmntfsf] ef/L af]s]/ p7\g} g;Sg] u/L ynf gknf{ eGg ;lsb}g . lsgeg] of] kToIf hgtf jf pkef]Qmf;‘u hf]l8Psf] ljifo xf] . o;nfO{ an kof]u u/]/ 7Ls x'g ;S5 eGg] ;f]rn] 3/ u¥of] eg] of] s]jn ;kgf dfq x'g]5 .

To;} n ] of] lj ifodf h gtf j f ;/f]sf/jfnfx?;‘u Jofks?kdf 5nkmn u/] / ;/f] s f/jfnfx?sf] ;lqmo ;xeflutf x'g] u/L lgdf{0f gubf{;Dd of] k"/f x'g] s'/fdf cfz+sf ug}{ kb{5 . jftfj/0f ljgfz x'gaf6 arfpg] gfddf ljsf;sf cfjZostfnfO{ gsfg{ vf]Hg' klg d'v{tfafx]s s]xL x'g ;Sb}g jf o;sf] ceLi6df s'g} g s'g} v/faL

;fy Wofg lbg cfjZos 5 . tTsfnLs?kdf o;} sfo{qmdnfO{ eg]/ aGb ul/Psf] 9'+ufhGo a:t'sf] aGbn] w]/} If]qsf dflg;x? dsf{df kl//x]sf 5g\ . o;/L hgtfsf] 5fs g} vf]l;g] u/L lgdf{0f x'g] s'g} klg of]hgf jf sfo{qmdn] ;xfg'e"lt a6'Ng'sf] ;f6f] ljt[i0ff k}bf ug]{ ePsfn] clxn] oxL cj:yf pTkGg eO/x] s f] 5 . r' / ] ;+ /If0fsf] nflu t o;sf] kefljt 7fp‘x?nfO{ lgoGq0f ug'{sf] ;f6f] vf]nfsf] lsgf/fdf lu§L s'6]/ vfg]x?nfO{ ;d]t aGb]h ubf{ o;n] cfqmf]zsf] kf]sf y'kfg]{ sfd ePsf] 5 . o;n] ubf{ clxn] eO/x]sf] r'/] ;+/If0f sfo{qmddf ;/sf/n] u/]sf] lgu/fgL eg]sf] ;/;tL{ x]bf{ ljsf;la/f]wL / k'/ftgz}nL]sf] ;/sf/sf] sfo{z}nL eGbf c? x'g} ;Sb}g . o;/L of] ljsf;sf] tLault lbgnfO{ ;/sf/sf] Wofg hfg'kg]{ a]nf pN6f] s5'jfsf] tfndf eO/x]sf] ljsf;sf] ultnfO{ ;d]t 7Kk x'g] u/L ;/sf/n] sfo{qmd Nofpg' la8Dagf g} eGg' kb{5 . o;n] hgtfsf] lxtdf slt xf] eGg] s'/fdf z+sf pTkGg x'g;Sg] l5bx?

5/ki6?kdf b]lvg] u/]sf 5g\ . To;}n] of] sfo{qmdn] ;f‘lRrs} r'/]sf] ;+/If0f ug{ ;sf];\ . r'/] ;+/If0fsf] gfddf hgtfnfO{ ;f:tL lbg] t/ larf}lnof 6f7fa f7fx?;‘ u sf] ldn] d tf] d f sfnfahf/L x'g] / s]xL ;Lldtx?nfO{ kmNbf] k mfKbf] x' g ] To;sf] c+ l zof/ sfo{qmd lgdf{tf aGg] cj:yf gagf];\ . olb o;f] eof] eg] clxn] ;Dd t r'/] If]q gfz eof] eGg] 5 ef]ln o;sf] b]vfj6L lrGtf ug]{x?sf] ;d]t lrGtf ug'{kg]{ cj:yf gagf]; . To;}n] r'/] ;+ /If0 fsf] :ki 6 of ] h gf / ljsNk;lxtsf] 9' + u fhGo j:t' s f] Joj:yf u/]/ o;df lge{/ eP/ hLjg u'hf/f ug]{x?sf] klg Ps uf;5fssf] xhf{ gx'g] u/L sfo{qmdsf] sfof{Gojg ug' { k ¥ o f] . x} g o;d f lg e { / ;/f]sf/jfnfx?nfO{ s'g} ;Daf]wg gu/L ;Qf / zlQmsf] dftdf ldRg vf]lhof] eg] o;n] r'/] ;+/If0fsf] t s] s'/f /fi6«klt / /fd]Zj/ vgfnsf] JolQmut 5ljsf] ;d]t ;+ /If0f gx'g ;S5 . a]n}df 3}+6fdf 3fd nfuf];\ .

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g]kfn ;+:s[t ljZjljBfnodf nfdf] lzIf0f cg'ej ;+ufNg'ePsf tyf kfWofks ;+3 hgtf ljBfkL7 lahf}/Lsf ;lrj gLnk;fb ;fksf]6f ljutsf t'ngfdf ljZjljBfnodf ljBfyL{ ;+Vof 36\b} uPsf] atfpg'x'G5 . cfd ;d'bfonfO{ ;+:s[t lzIffkltsf] ?lr hufpg g;Sbf of] 36\bf] cj:yf /x]sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . ;+:s[t / o;sf lgs6 dflgg] ljifoafx]s cGo cfw'lgs hgdfg;n] ?rfPsf ljifox?sf] kf7\oqmd lgdf{0f u/L k7gkf7g gu/fOgfn] o;sf] z}lIfs cj:yf psf:g Tolt pT;fxa4{s gePsf] pxf“sf] syg 5 . o;sf/0f o;sf] ;'wf/ / z}lIfs cj:yf psf:g w]/} kof; ug'{kb{5 . o;sf ;fy} ;dofg's"n ljZjljBfnosf] kf7\oqmd kl/dfh{g x'g g;Sbf lzIf0f l;sfOdf klg s]xL ;d:of cfO/x]sf] atfp“b} cfpg'ePsf ;lrj ;fksf]6f;“u ljZj ljBfnosf] z}lIfs cj:yf / kfWofks ;+3sf] ultljlw af/]df s]GbLt /x]/ o'uaf]wsdL{ uf]kfn zdf{ e§/fO{n] u/]s]f s'/fsfgLsf] ;f/;+If]k . s] xf] kfWofks ;+3 eg]sf] < cfkmgf] k]zfut xs clwsf/sf] kflKt, ;+/If0f / ;Da4{gsf nflu ljleGg k]zf Joj;fodf cfj4 JolQmx? s'g} g s'g} ksf/sf] ;+3;+u7gdf ;+ul7t ePsf x'G5g\ . b]zleq ljleGg pRr z]}lIfs ;+:yfdf kfWofkg/t kfWofksx?sf] xs lxt / clwsf/ kflKtsf nflu ljZjljBfnonfO{ dfu{ lgb{]zg u/L ;d'Gglttkm{ 8f]¥ofpg lqmofzLn, ;+ul7t ;Dk"0f{ kfWofksx?sf], ;femf ;+:yf g} kfWofks ;+3 xf] . clwsf/sf nflu kfWofks ;+3 g} lsg rflxof] lg < x]gf]{;, s'g} Pp6f PSnf] JolQm cfkm\gf s'g} dfu / ;d:of lnP/ s'g} lgsfodf hfcf];\ p;sf] s'/f zL3 ;'g'jfO x“'b}g . ;d"xdf ;+ul7t eP/ ;f]xL s'/f lnP/ hf“bf tTsfn ;'g'jfO x'G5 . s'g} klg nf]stflGqs d'n'sdf cfkm\gf juL{o clwsf/ ;'lglZrt ug{sf nflu ;+3;+u7g vf]Ng /fHo afws aGb}g . cfh skfn sf6g] gfp, xf]6n /]i6'/]G6sf dhb'/, t/sf/L Joj;foL, oftfoft Joj;foL, pBf]uL Joj;foL nufotsf ;Dk"0f{ If]qdf ;+nUg JolQmx? ;+3;+u7gdf 5g\ . To;df klg cem kfWofksh:tf] kfl1s ju{ h;n] b]zsf] z}lIfs gLlt th'{df u/L cfjZos z}lIfs hgzlQm pTkfbg u5{ b]znfO{ ;xL af6f]df lx“8fpg d2t ub{5 To:tf ju{sf] lxt Pj+ clwsf/sf] kflKt, ;+/If0f / ;+a4{gsf vflt/ n8\g] Pp6f ;+ul7t ;+:yf rflxof] lg . cGoyf kfWofksx?sf d'2f / ;d:ofdf s;n] nl8lbG5 < kf6L{x? kltalGwt ePsf] ;do lj=;+= @)!( ;fndf g} kfWofks ;+3 u7g ePsf] lyof] .

Toltv]/ klg ;+3sf] dx;'; eP/ u7g ePsf] xf] lg t < ;+3n] kfWofksx?sf] k]zfut xs lxt / clwsf/nfO{ ;'lglZrt u5{ < x'g t kfWofksx?sf] xs lxt / clwsf/sf] ;'lglZrttfsf nflu clwsf/sf] ;+/If0f / ;Da4{g ug{ eg]/ ;+3 vf]lnPsf] xf] . clxn] x/]s ljZjljBfnodf ;+3x? u7g ePsf 5g\ . ;a} ljZjljBfnosf] ;dfg'kflts kltlglwTj x'g] u/L Pp6} 5ftf ;+u7g g]kfn kfWofks ;+3 /x]sf] 5 . ;a} kfWofksx? cfj4 ePsf] ;femf ;+3 xf] . /fHodf p7fpg] ;d:ofx? g]kfn kfWofks ;+3dfkm{t p7fPsf] kfOG5 . la8Dagf † tkfO“n] eg] h:t} kfWofks ;+3n] /fv]sf dfux?, p7fPsf ;d:ofx?df

/fHokIf Tolt ;sf/fTds b]lvb}g . To;}n] xfdf clwsf/ kflKt / xs lxtsf nflu cem} ;+3if{ g} ug'{kb{5 . /fhgLlt ug{nfO{ dfq} ;+3;+u7g lgdf{0f ul/G5 eGg] cf/f]k 5 t tkfO“x?nfO{ < jf:tjdf cfkm\gf] k]zfut lxt / clwsf/sf nflu n8\g] eg]sf] /fhgLlt ug'{ xf]Og . /fhgLlt csf{] s'/f xf] . k]zfut ;+3 ;+u7g csf{] kIf xf] . /fhgLlt ug{]x? kf6L{ ;b:otf lnP/ lx“8\5g xfdLnfO{ ;b:otf lng gLlt lgodn] 5]S5 . clg s;/L /fhgLlt u/]sf] eGg] < nf]stflGqs zf;g k0ffnLdf s'g} kf6L{, bnljz]if cfbz{, d"NodfGotf / l;4fGtnfO{ cfTd;ft u/]/ lx“8g] clwsf/ hf] sf]xL g]kfnLnfO{ 5 . Pp6f s'/f ;To rflx“ s] xf] eg] ljZjljBfnonfO{ efua08fsf] /fhgLlt leq rflx“ /flvof] . of]Uo hgzlQm eGbf bnx?sf] kl5 nfUg], bnx?sf] l;kmfl/;df kbflwsf/L lgo'Qm x'g] / bnx?sf] efua08fdf ePsf JolQmn] dgf]dfgLk"j{s cgfjZos?kdf cfkm\gf dflg;x? rg{] h:tf] unt kj[lQn] ubf{ hgdfg;n] o:tf] cf/f]k nufPsf x'g\ h:tf] dnfO{ nfU5 . g];+ljsf] z}lIfs cj:yf s:tf] kfpg' ePsf] 5 < g];+lj g]kfnsf] bf];f] 7"nf] ljZjljBfno xf] . of] ljZjljBfno @)$# ;fndf :yfkgf ePsf] xf] . xfn oxf“ ;+:s[tsf kfRo ljifosf cltl/Qm cfw'lgs ljifox?sf] klg k7gkf7g eO/x]sf] 5 . o;sf cltl/Qm Ps jif{] ljP8, ljPPdP; h:tf kfljlws ljifox?sf] k7gkf7g eO/x]sf] 5 . ljutsf t'ngfdf ljZjljBfnodf ljBfyL{ ;+Vof 36\b} uPsf] 5 . cfd ;d'bfonfO{ ;+:s[t lzIffkltsf] ?lr hufpg g;Sbf of] 36\bf] cj:yf /x]sf] xf] . ;+:s[t / o;sf lgs6 dflgg] ljifoafx]s cGo cfw'lgs hgdfg;n] ?rfPsf ljifox?sf] kf7\oqmd lgdf{0f u/L k7gkf7g gu/fOgfn] o;sf] z}lIfs cj:yf psf:g Tolt pT;fxa4{s 5}g . o;sf/0f o;sf] ;'wf/ / z}lIfs cj:yf psf:g w]/} kof; ug'{kb{5 . oxf“ ljBfyL{eGbf kfWofks a9L /x]s]f cj:yf 5 elgG5 lg < of] rflx“ ldYof s'/f xf] . /fHon] ;+:s[t lzIffsf] cWoog, cg';Gwfg +;+:s[t efiffsf] ;+/If0f / ;Da4{gsf nflu g]kfn ;+:s[t ljZjljBfnosf] sfg'g ;Ddt?kdf :yfkgf u/]sf] xf] .

cj?4 ;8s dd{t z'? kftLxfNgfdf cfOPdO{ /]ld6 pb\3f6g

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?s'd, !^ ebf} . jiff{ z'? eP;“u} jGb ePsf ufdL0f If]qsf ;8sx? ;'rf?sf nflu dd{t sfo{ z'? ul/Psf] 5 . ?s'dsf] ;b/d'sfd vn+ufb]lv ufp“df oftfoft ;~rfng x'g] ;8sx? lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt, oftfoft Joj;foL ;ldlt / :yfgLo Jofkf/Lx?sf] kxndf dd{t sfo{ ;'rf? ul/Psf] xf] . ;b/d'sfdb]lv l5Gv]t–/f8L, vn+uf– ?s'dsf]6, vn+uf– rf}x/hxf/Lnufotsf ;8s v08x? ;'rf? ug{ dd{t sfo{ z'? ul/Psf] 5 . clxn] :sfe]6/x? kof]u u/]/ ;8s dd{tsf] sfd eO/x]sf] oftfoft Joj;foL ;ldltn] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ . nfdf] ;dob]lv oftfoft cj?4 x'“bf ufp“df b}lgs pkef]Uo ;fdfgsf] d"No cfsflzg'sf ;fy} ;fdfg g} cefj x'g yfn]kl5 Jofkf/Lx? klg ;8\s dd{tdf h'6]sf] pgLx?sf] egfO 5 . vn+uf–/f8L ;8s v08sf] dd{tsf] sfd clGtd r/0fdf k'lu;s]sf] / ca s]xL lbgdf uf8L ;~rfng x'g] oftfoft Joj;foL eLd/fh s];Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

o:t} ?s'dsf] rf}/hxf/Lb]lv ;Nofgsf] ;NnLahf/ hf]8\g] ;8ssf] dd{t sfo{ klg z'? ePsf] 5 . s/La b'O{ dlxgf cl3b]lv aGb ePsf] ;8s rf}/hxf/L oftfoft kfOe]6 sDkgL lnld6]8sf] ;dGjo / dWoklZrd l8lehg ;8s sfof{no bfªsf] cfof]hgf dd{t sfo{ z'? ePsf] atfPsf] 5 . ;Nofgsf] b]j:yn uflj; ;NnLjhf/b]lv d'nvf]nf sf]O/fn vf]nf, g]6fahf/, vf/ vf]nf, ;fgLlkKnL x'“b} ?s'dsf] rf}/hxf/L;Dd ;8s hlt;Sbf] l56f] dd{t ul/g] atfOPsf] 5 . clj/n jiff{sf sf/0f cfPsf] af9Ln] sltko 7fp“df af6f] aufPsfn] k'glg{df{0f ug{'kg{] cj:yf /x]sf] oftfoft ;ldltn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . jiff{n] vfN6fv'N6L agfPsf] af6f] dflyaf6 cfPsf] klx/f] x6fpg] sfd z'? ul/Psf] 5 . o; If]qsf] ;8s klg Ps ;ftfleq} dd{t sfo{ ;DkGg x'g] / To;kl5 rf}/hxf/L oftfoft kfO{e]6 sDkgL lnld6]8n] !) j6f gof“ 7"nf uf8L rf}/ hxf/Ldf k'¥ofpg] ;ldltsf cWoIf lht]Gb a'9fyf]sLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

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;Nofg, !^ ebf} -o';_– ;Nofgsf] sf]6df}nf–& kftLxfNgfdf cfOPdO{ /]ld6 pb\3f6g ul/Psf] 5 . cf]nL :6f]/ sf]6df}nf–& kftLxfNgfn] of] ;]jf ;~rfngdf NofPsf] xf] . pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3 ;Nofgsf ;b:o ef]nfk;fb / ahf/ Aoj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf df]xg rGbn] ;+o'Qm?kdf cfOPdO{ /]ld6sf] pb\3f6g ug'{ePsf] xf] . pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf Onfsf kx/L sfof{no bdfrf}/sf kd'v /fhs'df/ dxtf]nufotn] af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] eg] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng cfOPdO{ /]ld6 ;~rfns

cf]nL :6f]/sf kd'v wg]Gbljdn cf]nLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . lbp“;f] !@ ah]b]lv sf/f]af/ z'? ePsf]df klxnf] lbg dn]lzof / stf/af6 /sd cfPsf] tyf kfNkf, emfkf, bfª, sf7df8f}+ k7fOPsf] ;lxt em08} ^ nfvsf] sf/f]jf/ ePsf] cfOPdO{ ;~rfns cf]nLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;Nofg / /f]Nkfsf] l;dfgfdf kg]{ ;Gb]zahf/ kftLxfNgfdf cfOPdO{ ;]jf ;~rfngdf cfPkl5 ;Nofgsf] sf]6df}nf, bdfrf}/ tyf /f]Nkfsf lhgfjfª, cf]t, kfvfkfgL, /f“s, 3tL{ufp“nufotsf :yfgLoaf;LnfO{ ;]jf lng ;lhnf] ePsf] 5 .

lzjd\ cf/f]Uo s]Gb 8f= lk=Pg= emf=åf/f ;~rflnt lzjd\ cf/f]Uo s]Gbdf ca yk pTs[i6 ;]jf ;'ljwfsf ;fy kTo]s lbg lj/fdL r]shf“Fr eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

8f= åf/f lbOg] ;]jfx? M k'?if M ln+u pQ]hgf gx'g], s8fkg gx'g], zlQmdf sdL, zL3 :vngsf] ;d:of, of}g ;Dks{af6 ;g]{ ;+qmldt of}g /f]ux?sf] ;kmn pkrf/ . dlxnf M dlxgfjf/Ldf ;d:of, ;]tf] kfgL aUg], of]gL lrnfpg], tNnf] k]6 b'Vg], 9f8 b'Vg], of}g OR5fdf sdL, of]gL ;'Vvf x'g] cflb .

5fnf M 8l08kmf]/, cg'xf/sf] rfof kf]tf], ;]tf] b'jL, bfb, 3fp, vl6/f tyf 5fnfhGo ;Dk"0f{ /f]usf] ;kmn pkrf/ . lgM;Gtfgkg M dlxnf–k'?ifdf x'g] lgM;Gtfgkg ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . cGo /f]ux? M Uofli6«s, kfoN;, ;'u/, k];/, bd, jfy tyf g;f;DaGwL /f]u, dfgl;s /f]ux?, lbdfusf] af]wf]kg, g}/fZotf, clgbf, lrGtf, 8/, eo, qf;, xfO8«f]l;n, xlg{of, b'Anf]kg, df]6f]kg, hl08; cflbsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . lj/fdL r]shf“r ug]{ ;do M ;Dks{ kmf]g g+= M kmf]gaf6 klg gfd ljxfg & ah]b]lv ^ ah];Dd (*$$!!*)!(, (*)^@@%!&() btf{ ug{ ;lsG5 .

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;+:s[t lzIffkltsf] cfsif{0f a9fpg g;Sbf ljBfyL{sf] ;+Vofdf sdL cfpg' :jfefljs g} xf] . Psftkm{ ljBfyL{ ;+Vofdf sdL cfPsf] cj:yf t 5“b} 5, csf{]tkm{ v'nf?kdf lzIfs sd{rf/Lsf] kbk"lt{ ug{] gfddf cgfjZos b/aGbL l;h{gf ug{], df}h'bf hgzlQmn] Eofpg] cj:yfdf klg lzIfs sd{rf/L egf{ ug{] h:tf cj:yf ljZjljBfnodf /x“bf ljZjljBfno cfly{s ;+s6af6 u'h]sf] s'/f rflx“ ;To xf] . t/ ljBfyL{eGbf lzIfs sd{rf/L j9L 5g\ eGg] s'/f ;To xf]Og . ljZjljBfnosf] vl:sbf] cj:yfnfO{ dWogh/ u/]/ cgfjZos ?kdf lzIfs sd{rf/L eg{] s'/fsf] la/f]w kfWofks ;+3n] gu/]sf] xf]Og . !% jif{b]lvotfsf] kf7\oqmd kl/dfh{g x'g g;Sbf ljZj ljBfnosf] Wofg otflt/ k'Ug'kg{] ljZj ljBfnodf gof“ ljifo h'g clxn] cfsf+Iff ul/Psf] 5 To:tf ljifosf] kf7\ok':ts lgdf{0f u/L k7gkf7g u/fOg''kg]{, lj1fg :gfts / lzIff :gfsf]Q/txsf] k7gkf7g ;~rfng u/fpg'kg{] / ;+:s[t lzIffnfO{ cfw'lgsLs/0f u/L o;nfO{ ;d;fdlos agfP/ a9L pkof]uL agfOg'kg{] s'/fdf kfWofks ;+3n] ljZjljBfno;“u uDeL/ Wofgfsif{0f u/fO/x]sf] 5 . g];+ljsf kfWofksx?n] cWofkg gu/fP/} ;]jf ;'ljwf lnO/x]sf 5g\ elgG5 lg < kfWofksx?n] gk9fP/ tnj vfPsf] cj:yf 5}g . a? s'g} ljifodf ljBfyL{ egf{ ;+Vof sd x'g ;S5 . s'g} ljifodf ljBfyL{ egf{ eP/ cWoog ug{ sd ;+Vofdf cfPsf x'g ;S5g\ . pRr lzIffdf lgoldt cWoog ug{]sf] ;+Vof klg t sd x'G5 lg . g];+ljsf] z}lIfs u'0f:t/ vl:sof] eGg] ;'lgG5 jf:tljstf s] xf]nf < z}lIfs u'0f:t/ v:s]sf] g];+ljsf] dfq} x}g ;a}lt/ p:t} cj:yf /x]sf] 5 . ljBfno txsf] x]bf{ u'0f:t/ v:s]sf] 5 . cflv/ ;+VofTds ljsf; eP klg u'0ffTds?kdf ljsf; x'g g;Sbf z}lIfs a]/f]huf/ lbg kltlbg a9]sf] 5 . h;sf] sf/0f ljb]z knfog a9\b} 5 . k/LIff k0ffnLdf ;'wf/ x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . tNnf] txaf6 /fdf]:t/sf] ljBfyL{ pTkfbg ePdf dflyNnf] txdf :jtM /fdf] hgzlQm pTkfbg x'G5 . g];+ljsf] cj:yf klg pxL xf] . To;sf/0f ljBfno txnfO{ cem} Wofg

lbg'kg{] h?/L /x]sf] 5 . tNnf] tx g;'wf/L dflyNnf] tx ;'wf5'{ eg]/ x'“b}g . g];+ljsf] s'/f ubf{ oxf“ sfo{/t kfWofkssf nflu ljifout uf]i7L tyf tflnd cflbsf] kaGw ldnfOPsf] 5}g . l5d]ssf ljb]zL ljZjljBfnox?sf] z}lIfs cj:yf s:tf] 5 ;f] cjnf]sg ug{ kfWofksx?n] cj;/ g} kfp“b}gg\ . kf7\oqmddf ;do;fk]If ;'wf/ tyf kl/dfh{g x'g g;Sg' ljZjljBfnosf gLlt lgdf{0f, /]vb]v lgoGq0f cflb txdf /x]sf kbflwsf/Lx?sf] s]GbLo sfof{nodf eGbf lhNnf aflx/sf sfo{qmddf a9L ;l/s x'g], sf7df8f}+d'vL aGg] o:tf kj[lQsf sf/0f s;/L z}lIfs u'0f:t/sf] ck]Iff ug{ ;lsG5 < o:tf] cj:yfaf6 d'Qm u/fO{ v:sbf] z}lIfs cj:yfnfO{ psf:g ;a} kIfsf] ;xof]u plQs} cfaZos 5 . tkfO“ t hgtf SofDk;sf] k"j{kzf;s -;xfos SofDk; kd'v_ klg eO;s]sf] JolQm . z}lIfs Joj:yfkgsf ;d:of s] s] x'“bf/x]5g\ < klxnf] s'/f, SofDk; kzf;gn] ljBfyL{x?sf] lgoldt k7gkf7gnfO{ ;jf{]kl/ dfGg'k5{ . k7gkf7gsf] ;DaGwdf z}lIfs ef}lts, cfly{s / k':tsfno Joj:yfkg;“u ;DalGwt x'G5 . bf];f] s'/f, d kzf;gdf /x“bf log} ;d:ofn] z}lIfs Joj:yfkgdf s]xL cK7]/f] x'GYof] . sltko cj:yfdf ljBfyL{ lgoldt k9\g cfpg] t/ lzIfssf] Joj:yfkg tTsfn} ug{ g;lsPsf] cj:yf klg lyof] . o:tf] ;d:ofdf xfdL kzf;gdf /x]sf JolQmx? Ps cfk;df ;dGjo u/L sfd ubf{ ;xhtfdf k'Ug] ub{Yof}+ . cGTodf s]xL < clxn] b]zdf ;a}lt/ z}lIfs u'0f:t/ v:s]sf] 5 . /fHon] ah]6sf] 7"nf] lx:;f lzIffdf ljlgof]hg ubf{ klg pknlAw cToGt Go"g 5 . lg/LIf0f / cg'udg lgoldt?kdf x'g' kg{] xf] Tof] kjfjxLg ePsf] 5 . z}lIfs ;+:yfx?sf] ;+VofTds ljsf; eP klg u'0ffTds ljsf; x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . xfdf] Wofg a9L pQL0f{ u/fpg] eGbf klg pQL0f{ hgzlQmsf] :t/ /fdf] xf];\ eGg]lt/ hfg'k5{ . o;sf nflu PSnf] kof;n] dfq ;Dej 5}g . ;/sf/ / ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfosf] uDeL/ Wofg k'Ug h?/L 5 .

o'jf ju{ ljs[lt cGTodf nfUg'kg]{

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