२०७१ कार्तिक २३ गते आइतवार

gfs, sfg, 3f”6L, lSnlgs Go" kf08] o d] l8sn xn xl:k6n /f] 8 -pkIf] qLo c:ktfn cufl8_

xfdf pknAw ;] jfx?  jl/i7 sG;N6]G6 O=Pg=l6=÷x]8 P08 g]s 8fS6/åf/f x/]s lbg lj/fdL hf“r .  gfs, sfg, 3f“6Lsf] cfw'lgs kljlw O08f]:sf]kL d]lzgåf/f k/LIf0f .  sfg ;'Gg g;Sg] x?sf nflu >j0fzlQm -x] l/ª 6] :6_ sf] hf“r u/L d] lzg h8fg .  ;a} vfn] ;fdfGo Pj+ hl6n ck] zgsf] Joj:yf .  c;xfo÷u/Ljx?sf nflu lgMz'Ns k/LIf0f Pj+ ;'emfj .  alx/f] x'gaf6 arf} + / arfcf} + .

Go" kf08] o d] l8sn xn

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xl:k6n /f]8 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^)!(^, (*$&*@^))!

jif{ M #*

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;ft kb] z g} a6dnfOg sf7df8f} +, @@ sflt{s -o';_– kd'v b'O{ ;Qf?9 bnsf kd'vx?n] ;ft kb] zeGbf cl3 hfg} bf] xf] ¥ofPsf g;lsg] 5g\ . PsLs[t g] skf dfcf] jfbL;lxt @@ bnLo df] rf{n] ;ft kb] zsf] k:tfj c:jLsf/ ul//x] sf] a] nf g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf ;efklt Pj+ kwfgdGqL ;'zLn sf] O/fnf / g] skf Pdfn] sf cWoIf s] kL zdf{ cf] nLaf6 To:tf] wf/0ff cfPsf] xf] . sf+u] ; k"j{s] GbLo ;b:o l;4/fh cf] emfsf] :d[ltdf cfof] lht >4f~hnL sfo{qmddf kwfgdGqL sf] O/fnfn] ;ft kb] zeGbf a9L b] zn] wfGg g;Sg] atfpg'eof] .

To:t} pxf“n] 8/ wDsLaf6 ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f klqmof g/f] lsg] klg atfpg'eof] .

To:t} kf6L{ s] GbLo sld6L a} 7snfO{ ;Daf] wg ub} { Pdfn] cWoIf s] kL zdf{ cf] nLn] klg ;+3Lotfdf hf“bf ;fteGbf a9L kb] z :jLsfo{ gePsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] ;ft kb] zaf6 36fpg ;lsg] t/ a9fpg g;lsg] wf/0ff /fVg'eof] . g] tf dfwjs'df/ g] kfnnfO{ t] ;f] al/otfdf /fVg] lg0f{o ub} { Ps dlxgf;Ddsf nflu a}7s :ylut ul/Psf] 5 . a} 7sdf cf] nL / g] kfn kIfLo g] tfx?aLr rsf{rsL{ ePsf] lyof] . ;ft kb] zla?4 sf+u] ;df x:tfIf/ cleofg kf6L{n] cl3 ;f/] sf] ;ft kb] zsf] ljkIfdf sf+u] ;sf dw] zL ;ef;b\ x?n] x:tfIf/ cleofg z'? u/] sf 5g\ . sf+u] ;sf %) hgf ;ef;bsf] x:tfÔ/ ;+sng eO;s] sf] Ps g] tfnfO{ pw[t ub} { cgnfOg va/n] hgfPsf] 5 . ;f] cgnfOgsf cg';f/ /fi6«klt 8f= /fdj/0f af“sL ^ k] hdf:

o'uaf]w gof“

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/fli6«o b}lgs

@)&! ;fn sflt{s @# ut] cfOtjf/

(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Nov. 9, 2014)

…sf]6fÚ ljjfbdf UofF“; /fKtLdf dfusf] ^) kltzt dfq cfk"lt{ q kf08j zdf{

3f] / fxL, @@ sflt{s . ;/sf/, g] kfn cfon lgud / Uof“; laqm] tfx?sf] …sf] 6fÚ ljjfbsf sf/0f ;xh?kdf ahf/df Uof“; cfk"lt{ x'g;s] sf] 5} g .

Uof“; laqm] tfx?n] jif] {gL sf] 6f yksf] dfu u/] klg kl5Nnf] tLg jif{df g] kfn cfon lgudn] Uof“; pTkfbgsf] sf] 6f yk] sf] 5} g . tLg jif{ klxn] lgwf{/ 0f ul/Psf] @@ xhf/ @ ;o && d] l6«s 6gsf pTkfbg cg'dlt clxn] klg oyfjt g} 5 . t/ jif] {gL Uof“;sf] dfu al9/x] sf] Joj;foLx?n] atfPsf 5g\ .

Uof“; laqm] tf dxf;+3sf s] GbLo ;b:o Pj+ dWo tyf ;'b"/ klZrd ;+of] hs lbjfg rGbn] ;/sf/n] sf] 6f ga9fp“bf ahf/df Uof“;sf] cefj x'g] u/] sf] atfpg'eof] . …xfdLn] k6s–k6s cfux ubf{ klg ;/sf/n] pTkfbg a9fpg] sf] 6f yKb} gÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …;/sf/n] oyfzL3 pBf] ux?n] pTkfbgsf] sf] 6f a9fpg'k5{ .Ú g] kfn cfon lgudsf kjQmf d's'Gb l3ld/] n] cfjZos gb] v] / lgudn] sf] 6f ga9fPsf] atfpg'eof] . sf] 6f ljjfb rls{Pkl5 ;/sf/n] jfl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{ dGqfnosf pk;lrjsf] ;+of] hsTjdf cWoog ;ldlt u7g

u/] sf] 5 . ;ldltn] sflt{sleq cWoog ul/;Sg] l3ld/] n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …cWoog gul/sg xr'jfsf] e/df sf] 6f yKg] cg'dlt lbg ;lsb} gÚ–pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …Uof“; pTkfbgsf nflu lbOPsf] sf] 6f / ahf/sf] dfusf] cj:yf

x] bf{ Tolt w] / } yKg'k5{ h:tf] nfUb} g t/ ;ldltn] cWoog ul/;s] kl5 cfjZos k/] sf] v08df sf] 6f yKg klg ;lsG5 .Ú jfl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{ dGqfnosf kjQmf ;x;lrj bLk ;'j] bLn] o; ljifodf ljjfb a9] kl5 dGqfnon] cfon lgudnfO{ cWoog u/] / cfjZostf cg';f/ yKg lgb] {zg lbPsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …dGqfno cfkm} n] sf] 6f yKg] jf 36fpg] eGg] x'“b} g, o;sf] ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ cfon lgudnfO{ x'G5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …kl5Nnf] ;do Uof“;sf] kof] ustf{ x\jfQ} a9] sf] ;f“rf] xf] .Ú bfp/fsf] t'ngfdf Uof“;sf] kof] u ;:tf] kg] { ;'j] bLsf] egfO 5 . dGqfnon] lgudnfO{ d"No ;dfof] hg u/] / eP

klg sf] 6f yKg cfux u/] sf] pxf“‘n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

To;f] t /fKtLdf dfusf] cfwf/df s/Lj ^) kltzt Uof“; dfq cfk"lt{ x'g ;s] sf] c~rnsf] Ps dfq Uof“; pTkfbs /fKtL Uof“; pBf] un] hgfPsf] 5 . /fKtL Uof“; pBf] u ;tjl/ofsf kaGw lgb] {zs v8\s a'9fyf] sLn] /fKtLdf dfl;s #% xhf/ l;ln08/ Uof“;sf] dfu ePsf] atfpg'eof] . t/ clxn] dfl;s @) xhf/eGbf sd Uof“; cfk"lt{ eO/x] sf] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . s/La @) s/f] 8 nufgL /x] sf] pQm pBf] un] xfn dfl;s & xhf/ $ ;o l;ln08/ Uof“; pTkfbg ul//x] sf] 5 . cGo Uof“; g] kfnu~h tyf a'6jnaf6 vkt eO/x] sf] 5 . pBf] usf clxn] $% xhf/ l;ln08/ /x] sf 5g\ . l;ln08/sf] cg'kftdf cfkm"x?n] dfl;s !* xhf/ l;ln08/ Uof“; pTkfbg ug{ kfpg'kg] { a'9fyf] sLsf] egfO 5 . …;/sf/n] :yfkgfsfnb] lv pBf] unfO{ pTkfbg sf] 6f gyks] sfn] 3f6fdf hfg'k/] sf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …k"jL{ g] kfnsf] t'ngfdf klZrd g] kfnsf Uof“; pTkfbg sf] 6f lgs} sd 5 .Ú kl5Nnf] ;do /fKtLsf ufdL0f e] udf ;d] t Uof“;sf] kof] u a9] sfn] dfusf] cfwf/df cfk"lt{ x'g g;s] sf] Joj;foLx?n] atfPsf 5g\ .

k'?if ljb] lzPkl5 dlxnfnfO{ bf] xf]/f] af] em o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf /f] Nkf, @@ sflt{s . s'g} a] nf dlxnfx?n] xnf] hf] Tg'nfO{ dlxnf ;zlQms/0fsf] ?kdf lnOGYof] . k'?ifn] ug] { sfd dlxnfx?n] klg ug{ yfn] eg] / rrf{ klg ul/GYof] t/ l:ylt km] l/Psf] 5 . ca xnf] hf] Tg' ;zlQms/0f xf] Og, dlxnfx?sf nflu af] em x'g yfn] sf] 5 . …k'?if hlt ljb] z / ef/tlt/ hfG5g\ clg xfdLn] xnf] ghf] t] / s] ug'{ <Ú– kfvfkfgL /f] NkfsL dg;/f s] ;Ln] eGg'eof] – …klxn] –klxn] t k'?ifn] ug] { sfd xfdLn] ug{ ;Sof} + eg] / v'zL nfUYof] t/ ca ;Dk"0f{ 3/kl/jf/ ;DxfNb} v] tLkftLsf] sfd klg dlxnfx? PSn} n] ubf{ af] em w] / } ylkPsf] h:tf] nfU5 .Ú klxn] ufp“df Ps b'O{hgf dlxnfx?n] dfq xnf] hf] Tbf cGo l5d] sLn] ;xof] u ug] { u/] klg ca eg] s;} n] rf;f] glbg] u/] sf] pxf“sf] u'gf;f] 5 . pxf“ eGg'x'G5– …w] / } ufp‘“df clxn] l:ylt o:t} 5, k'?if hlt ljb] zdf 5g\, dlxnfx?n] dfq}

3/kl/jf/ / v] tLkftL ug'{kbf{ ;d:of ylkPsf] 5 .Ú ;a} sfd dlxnf / k'?ifx?n] ug{;Sg] eP klg zf/Ll/s cj:yfsf sf/0f dlxnfx?nfO{ ;d:of kg] { pxf“sf] cg'ej 5 .

kxf8L e"–efudf hf] Tg lgs} sl7gfO x'g] hfgsf/L lb+b} pxf“n] dlxgfjf/L, ue{jtL / ;'Ts] / L cj:yfdf s8f >d ug{ ufdL0f If] qsf dlxnfx? afWo /x] sf] atfpg'eof] .

/f] Nkf /f“ssL kfj{tL k'gsf] cg'ej klg To:t} 5 . 5f] / f5f] / L ljBfno hfg] / >Ldfg\ ljb] z uPsf sf/0f 3/sf] ;Dk"0f{ sfdsfh;“u} af“sL ^ k] hdf:

k[i7 M *

d"No M ?= %.–

bfªdf klg kmi6fof] kfpnf]lgof s] xf] kfpnf] lgof <

q g/]Gb s];L

3f] / fxL, @@ sflt{s . g] kfndf ev{/ } /f] Kg yflnPsf] lrlgof“ a[If kfpnf] lgof bfªdf klg kmi6fpg yfn] sf] 5 . k/LIf0fsf] ?kdf /f] lkPsf kfpnf] lgof la?jf lgs} kmi6fPkl5 o;nfO{ leœofpg] Joj;foLx? xlif{t ePsf 5g\ . s] xL jif{cl3 dfq g] kfn leœofOPsf] of] gof“ khfltsf] ax'pkof] uL la?jfsf] k"jL{ g] kfndf Aofj;flos v] tL eP klg bfªdf klxnf] k6s ut jif{ dfq leœofOPsf] lyof] . ut jif{sf] sflt{s dlxgfdf bfªsf] km"naf/L–^ avl/ofdf ;f9] Ps laufx hUufdf k/LIf0fsf] ?kdf kfpnf] lgof v] tL ul/Psf] lyof] . la?jf /f] k] sf] Ps jif{sf] aLrdf la?jf x's] {/ km'Ng z'? u/] sf] kfpnf] lgofsf] Aofj;flos v] tL z'? ug] { ;/o' Puf] kmfd{sf ;lrj ofbj lu/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …xfdLn] ut jif{sf] sflt{sdf of] la?jf nufPsf xf} +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …clxn] tLg dlxgfkl5 kmfd{df hf“bf km'n] / af/L g} 9sdSs ePsf] /x] 5, s'g 7fp“df cfP“ h:tf] kf] nfUof] .Ú z'?df # ;o %) j6f la?jf nufOPsf] of] af/Laf6 ca aLpm pTkfbg x'g] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . …km"ndf sf] lknf nfU5 / To;af6} aLpm pTkfbg x'g z'? u5{Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …ca bfªd} aLpm pTkfbg z'? ePkl5 kfpnf] lgofsf] v] tL lj:tf/ x'g] 5 .Ú k"jL{ kxf8L lhNnfx?df ds} v] tL 5f8] / kfpnf] lgof v] tL ug{ ls;fgx? nfu] klg klZrd t/fO{sf lhNnf bfªdf eg] o;sf] pTkfbgaf/] cfz+sf lyof] . t/ clxn] of] la?jf kmi6fPkl5 bfªdf klg of]

kfpnf] lgof -af] w;fn_ lsuf] 6{ kl/jf/cGtu{t kg] { lrlgof“ j[Ô xf] . of] gLnf] / ;] tf] /ªdf 9sdSs km'N5 . Pp6f kfpnf] lgofn] /f] k] sf] !) jif{df slDtdf #) b] lv #^ So"ljs lkm6 sf7 lbG5 . Psk6s /f] k] sf] ?v kf“r k6s;Dd sf6\g ldN5 .

Ps /f] kgL hUufdf *) j6f af] 6;Dd nufpg ;lsG5 . lrgL, lrNnf] kbfy{ / kf] l6g x'g] ePsfn] ufO{j:t'n] o;sf] 3f“; dg k/fp“5g \. 3f“;sf] nflu /f] Kg] xf] eg] w] / } xf“uf km} ng lbg'k5{ . o;sf] km"nn] df} / Lsf] r/gsf] sfd u5{ . o;sf] /;af6 aGg] cuf{lgs dxsf] 7"nf] dfu 5 eg] 3f“;n] kz'kfngdf plQs} kmfObf u5{ . kfpnf] lgof g] kfnsf] t/fO{b] lv @ xhf/ ld6/;Ddsf] kxf8df x'G5 . l;+rfO gx'g] ;'Svf af/Ldf ;d] t a9\g] o;sf] la?jf h] 7–c;f/df /f] Kbf ;xh} x's{G5 . o;sf] ?vd'lg a] ;f/, t/sf/L, cgf/, cf“k, lnrL, e'O“s6x/ h:tf gub] v] tL ug{ ;lsG5 . sf7s} nflu a9L /f] lkg] kfpnf] lgofsf] j} hgL /ªsf] km"n lgs} cfsif{{s x'g] ePsfn] kfpnf] lgof 7"nf pBfg / ;8s lsgf/sf nflu klg /fdf] x'G5 . rLgsf] /} yfg] of] ?v clxn] hfkfg, sf] l/ofnufot PlzofnL b] z / cd] l/sf, Go"hLNof08 cflb d'n'sdf k'u] sf] 5 . kfpnf] lgofnfO{ ls6L, /fhs'df/L / dxf/fgL j[Ô klg elgg] rLgdf 5f] / L hGd] sf] pknIodf o;sf] la?jf /f] Kg] rng 5 . 5f] / Lsf] ljjfx ubf{ Tof] ?vsf] kmlgr{/ bfOhf] lbg] k/Dk/f 5 rLgdf . kfpnf] lgofsf] kx] +nf] / xNsf v/fgL /ªsf] sf7nfO{ tfksf] s'rfns cyf{t\ cfuf] gl6Kg] dflgG5 . v“lbnf] , gkm'6\g] , gk;f+lug] / sL/f gnfUg] of] sf7 8'+uf, kmlgr{/ , v] nf} gf, jfb\ooGq / Kofs] lhªsf nflu pQd dflgG5 . of] sf7 3/sf] ´ofn–9f] sf, kfs] {l6ª / l;lnªsf nflu klg /fdf] x'G5 . xn'sf / gdlSsg] x'gfn] kfpnf] lgofsf] sf7 x:tsnf, xjfOhxfh, UnfO8/, jfo'ofg, kfgLhxfhxµdf w] / } kof] u x'G5 . o;sf] aflx/L kq -Knf;_ lgs} kftnf] x'g] ePsfn] rflxg] sf7 a9L x'G5 .

-;f] tM g] kfnL ljlsk] l8of_ ax'pkof] uL a[Ifsf] v] tL z'? x'g] b] lvPsf] 5 . af“sL ^ k] hdf:

@

@)&! ;fn sflt{s @# ut] cfOtjf/

(Nov. 9, 2014)

;dfrf/

www.nayayougbodh.com

v'nf lb;fd'Qmkl5 Knfli6sd'Qm / xl/t\ gu/ q

8]Njf ;+:s[lt M h'g;'s} z'esfo{df yf? ;d'bfon] kof]u ug]{ xftn] lgdf{0f ul/Psf] ;fduL xf] 8]Njf . gd"gf x:tsnfsf ?kdf tl:j/M h]=Pg= ;fu/÷o'uaf]w /x]sf] 8]Njf cyf{t\ 9lsof agfpg] ;Lk gofF k':tfdf x/fpFb} uPsf] 5 .

;fd'bflos jgx? l6d'/sf] a]gf{ pTkfbg ub}{

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

kfljlws ;xof] udf tLglbg] tflnd lbOPsf] xf] . zlgjf/ ;DkGg ePsf] tflnddf lhNnf jg:klt sfof{nosf s[i0f k'g, ;'j] Iff zdf{, /fKtL If] q l6d'/ ;~hfn tyf lhNnf jg sfof{no ;Nofgsf cWoIf k] dnfn 3tL{nufotn] l6d'/ sf] lj?jf pTkfbg ug{ s;/L g;{/ Lsf] Joj:yfkg ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] af/] df

egf{ v'Nof] † egf{ v'Nof] †† o; /fKtL Ol~hlgol/ª sn] h 3f] / fxL bfªdf l;len ;j–cf] e/l;o/ / On] lS6«sn ;j–cf] e/l;o/ sfo{qmddf s] xL l;6 afFsL /x] sf] n] P;=Pn=;L= pQL0f{ / l6=P;=Pn=;L= txsf] kj] z k/LIff pQL0f{ u/] sf ljBfyL{x?n] t'?Gt ;Dks{ /fVg'xf] nf . gf] 6 M l8Knf] df txsf] s[lif, l;len, On] lS6«sn, e] 6g/L, jg lj1fg / Pr=P=sf] kj] z k/LIff pQL0f{ u/] sf ljBfyL{x?n] sDKo'6/ cf] e/l;o/df s] xL l;6 vfnL /x] sf] n] ;Dks{ /fVg'xf] nf .

/fKtL Ol~hlgol/ª sn] h

3f] / fxL–! ;fgL cDafk'/ ;/f{, bfª kmf] g g+= )*@–%^@^)!, ^(%@&!, df] = (*%&*#!^*$

j} b] lzs / f] huf/ Lsf nflu ;'j0f{ cj;/ o; df] G6] h cf] e/l;h kf=ln= 3f] / fxL bfªaf6 s'j] tsf] ax'rlr{t Al-Ahleia switech gear sDkgLsf nflu sflt{s !$ b] lv sf7df8f} +df 6«] lgª z'? xF'“b} 5 . ;fy} 6«] lgªsf] ;dodf vfg, a:gsf] klg Joj:yf 5 . hfg rfxg] OR5's dxfg'efjx?n] t'?Gt ;Dks{ ug'{xf] nf . b] z s'a] t s'j] t s'j] t b'aO{ b'aO{ ;fpbL

sDkgLsf] gfd sfdbf/ sf] kb cnclx/f :jLr luo/ On] lS6«l;og cn xf] dl/of lSng/ cn xf] dl/of lSng/ Female g} s/L x] Nk/ OG8f] / Dofa km\ofl;ln6L lSng/ df] 8] g km'6 /] i6'/ ] 06 x] Nk/

;Dks{ M df] G6] h

;+Vof ;do tna 200 100 50 200 50 100

3f] / fxL, @@ sflt{s . Ps jif{cl3 t“5f8 d5f8 u/] / Psn] csf] {nfO{ pl5Gb} v'nf lb;fd'Qm u/] sf 3f] / fxL gu/sf j8f ;/;kmfO ;ldltx? olta] nf Knfli6s d'Qm / xl/t gu/df h'6] sf] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ . klxnf] Knfli6sd'Qm j8f agfpg 3f] / fxL gu/kflnsfnfO{ dfl;s Ps k6s kmf] x/ p7fpg] uf8L dufPsf] 3f] / fxL–^ ;/;kmfO ;ldltsf ;+of] hs dLg/fh uf} tdn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . uf} tdsf cg';f/ dlxgfsf] Psk6s lgoldt ;/;kmfO ;ldltsf] a} 7s a;] sf] 5 . Knfli6s ghnfpg] , kof{j/0f glaufg] {nufotsf ;Nnfx 6f] n cWoIfx?nfO{ af] nfP/ lbg] ul/Psf] 5 . …Knfli6s af] s] / ahf/ klg nu] +Ú– * gDa/ j8f ;/;kmfO ;+of] hs dLgf lu/Ln] eGg'eof] – …To;/L c;Dej b] lvPkl5 Knfli6snfO{ clwstd pkof] u ug{ nfluPsf] 5 . lbbLalxgLx?nfO{ rs6L a'Gg elgPsf] 5 .Ú t/ tflndsf] cefjn] ;a} sf] l;k gePsf] eGb} gu/kflnsfnfO{ dfu ug] { ;'emfj cfPsf] 5 . pxf“sf cg';f/ klxnf] Knfli6sd'Qm 6f] n ;} n'ª agfpg] / l;+u} j8fnfO{ Knfli6sd'Qm / xl/t gu/ agfpg] nIf 5 . o; jif{ rf/ ;o lj?jf nufPsf] / cfp“bf] jif{ vfnL hldgdf a9fp“b} nlug] 5. o;f] t j8f g+= !! n] klg Knfli6s d'Qm cleofg cl3 ;f/] sf] 5 . j8f ;+of] hs 3gZofd lu/Lsf cg';f/ /tgk'/ ] s'nf] n] g] kfnL ;] gf Jof/] sb] lvsf] kmf] x/ aufP/ y'kf/L lbG5 . hlt k6s

8 hrs 8 hrs 8 hrs 8 hrs 8 hrs 10 hrs

Rs 32,500 Rs 25,500 Rs 25,500 Rs 25,600 Rs 27,000 Rs 32,000

cf] e/l;h kf=ln=

vfg÷a: g 5÷5 5÷5 5÷5 5÷5 5÷5 5÷5

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kxn ;~rf/ cgnfOg z'? x'g] 3f] / fxL, @@ sflt{s -o';_– bfªdf kxn ;~rf/ cgnfOg ;~rfng x'g] ePsf] 5 . g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfª zfvfsf lgjt{dfg cWoIf s] =Pn= kLl8tsf] ;Dkfbgdf kxn ;~rf/ cgnfOg ksfzg ul/g] ePsf] xf] . lgs6 eljiod} Ps cf} krfl/s sfo{qmd;lxt ;f] cgnfOgsf] z'?jft ul/g] ;Dkfbs kLl8tn] atfpg'eof] . knkn ;"rgf / dgf] / ~hg eGg] gf/f;lxt ;~rfng x'g] kxn ;~rf/ cgnfOg ljz] ifu/L ;fdflhs ;/f] sf/sf ;fy;fy} snf, ;flxTo, ;+: s[lt, ko{6g Pj+ abln+bf] dfgjhLjgsf ax'ljljw ?lr If] qsf ;Gbe{x?nfO{ ljz] if dxTj lbOg] ;Dkfbs kLl8tn] atfpg'eof] .

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wd{ / /fhgLltaf/] s]xL s'/f km]l/ cfzf b]vfpg] dfq} gxf];\ cfhef]ln hUuf kfpg] cfzfdf b]zel/ nfvf}+ JolQmn] ;'s'Daf;L ;d:of ;dfwfg ;ldltdf lgj]bg lbO/x]sf 5g\ . ;'s'Daf;L ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu ;/sf/n] hUuf gePsf, hUuf ePsf t/ k"hf{ gePsf / cJol:yt a;f]af; ePsfx?nfO{ lgj]bg lbg cfx\jfg u/]kl5 b]zel/ nfvf}+n] lgj]bg lbO/x]sf 5g\ . Pp6} lhNnfdf o:tf lgj]bg xhf/f}+sf] ;+Vofdf kg]{ b]lvPsf] 5 . lgj]bg lbg]x?df slt jf:tljs ;'s'Daf;L 5g\ eGg] t 5fglagaf6 yfxf x'g]5 t/ lgj]bg lbg]x?dWo] clwsf+z s'g} g s'g} ;d:ofaf6 u|l;t 5g\ . w]/} t hUufljxLg 5g\ eg] hUuf ePsfx?n] klg k"hf{ gkfPsf] cj:yf 5 . s}of}+ ufpF / j:tLx? g} k"hf{ljxLg cj:yfdf 5g\ . t/fO{sf lhNnfx?df of] ;d:of ;a}eGbf w]/} 5 . sltkosf] cJol:yt a;f]af; 5, hf] Jojl:yt x'g vf]lh/x]sf 5g\ . ;'s'Daf;Ls} eL8df nfu]/ hUuf yKg kfOG5 ls eGg] cfzfn] s]xL hUuf x'g]x?n] klg lgj]bg lbPsf x'g;S5g\ . k|foMh;f] Ps}3/sf w]/} ;b:on] hUuf kflKtsf nflu lgj]bg lbPsfn] klg lgj]bsx?sf] ;+Vof w]/} ePsf] x'g'kb{5 . h] eP klg g]kfndf ;'s'Daf;L ;d:of s}of}+ jif{b]lvsf] ;d:of xf], o;nfO{ ;dfwfg ug{lt/ Wofg lbg' /fd|f] s'/f xf] . of] cTofjZosLo s'/f klg xf] . t/ ljut Tolt ;'vb\ 5}g . k6s– k6s lgj]bg cfx\jfg ug]{ t/ sfd gx'g] l:ylt o;k6s bf]xf]l/g'x'Fb}g . ;'s'Daf;L tyf e"ldxLgsf ;d:of yl/yl/sf 5g\ g]kfndf . ;a}eGbf klxn] t sf]xL dxndf a:g] / sf]xL Ps 6'qmf hldgsf] ofrgf ub}{ jiff}{+;Dd s'g'{kg]{ l:ylt s;/L cfof] eGg] g} dxTjk"0f{ k|Zg xf] . o;sf] hjfkm /fHon] lbg'k5{ . /fHon] ;a} gful/snfO{ hldgsf] dflns agfpg lsg ;s]g, of] uDeL/ ;jfn / cfhsf] r'gf}tL xf] . s;};Fu ;of}+ ljufx hldg x'g] / s;};Fu 5fkf] agfpg] Ps 6'qmf hldg gx'g' juL{ o c;dfgtfsf] 7"nf] gd"gf xf] . k|z:t hldg / ;DklQ x'g]x?n] b'Mv u/]/ g} cfkm\gf] ;DklQ hf]8] xf]nfg\ eGg] dfGg] xf] eg] klg ;a} gful/snfO{ To:tf] b'Mv ug]{ cj;/ lsg /fHon] kbfg ug{ ;s]g eGg] csf]{ dxTjk"0f{ ;jfn xf] . clxn];Dd /fHo;Qfn] cfkm\gf gful/sdfly ub}{ cfPsf] lje]bk"0f{ gLlts} lg/Gt/tf xf] ;'s'Daf;L ;d:of eGg] s'/f 3fdhlQs} 5n{Ë 5 . /fHosf] :j?k ;a} /fHosf gLlt lgodx? ;fdGtL rl/qsf ePs} sf/0f lje]bk"0f{ l:ylt l;h{gf ePsf] s'/fdf b]z Psdt eO;s]sf] 5 . ToxL eP/ ;fdGtL ;+/rgfx?sf] cGTo ub}{ d'n'snfO{ gofF ;+/rgftkm{ cufl8 a9fpg'k/]sf] xf] . cem a'lemg] u/L eGbf /fhtGqsf] cGTo u/L ;+ljwfg;efdfkm{t hgtfn] rfx]h:tf] ;+ljwfg agfP/ ;a} pTkLl8t ju{ ;d'bfosf] clwsf/ :yflkt ug]{ /fhgLlts klqmofsf] z'?jft x'g'sf] d'Vo sf/0f klg oxL xf] . To;}n] ;a}eGbf klxn] t ;'s'Daf;L / e"ldxLgx?sf] ;d:ofnfO{ l;4fGttM /fi6«s} d"n ;d:ofsf] ?kdf lnP/ gofF ;+ljwfg agfpFbf o;nfO{ d'Vo Ph]08f agfpg cfjZos 5 . hxfF;Dd clxn] ;'s'Daf;L e"ldxLgx?nfO{ hUuf jf k"hf{ lbgsf nflu z'? ul/Psf] klqmofsf] ;jfn 5, o;nfO{ e/k"/?kdf jf:tljs ;'s'Daf;Lx?sf] kIfdf kl/rfng ug{ cfjZos 5 . clxn] k|fKt x'g] lgj]bgx?sf] oyf]lrt 5fglag u/]/ cfjZos dfqfdf hUuf / k"hf{ ljt/0f tyf Jojl:yt a;f]af;sf] Joj:yf ldnfpg ;lsof] eg] w]/} xb;Dd ;d:of ;dfwfg x'g] 5 . t/ o;cl3 k6s–k6s ePsf kof;x? c;kmn ePsfn] o;k6s klg cfzfeGbf cfz+sf g} a9L ug'{kg]{ cj:yf 5 . clxn] ag]sf] ;'s'Daf;L ;d:of ;dfwfg cfof]un] Tof] cfz+sf lrg]{ xf] eg] kfKt lgj]bgdfly oyf]lrt ;Daf]wg ug{ l9nfO ug'{x'Fb}g . cfof]u u7gs} ;Gbe{nfO{ x]bf{ klg ;/sf/ jf ;Qf?9 bnx? ;'s'Daf;Lsf] ;d:ofeGbf cfkm\gf] ;d:ofklt a9L s]lGbt ePsf]h:tf] b]lvof] . vf;df g]kfnsf kGw| lhNnfdf ;'s'Daf;Lsf] 7"nf] ;d:of xf] t/ ;Qf?9 bnx?n] sfo{stf{nfO{ /fhgLlts lgo'lQm lbg &@ lhNnfdf cfof]u u7g u/], of] h?/L lyPg . cfof]u u7gsf] ljifonfO{ lnP/ ;Qf?9 bnx?leq g} jfso'4 rNof] / dlGqkl/ifb\ a}7s cj?4 x'g];Ddsf] l:ylt aGof] . cGttM gofF kb yk u/]/ o;df s'/f ldnfOof] . o;n] klg cfof]uk|ltsf] cfz+sf a9fPs} 5 . oL ;a} cfz+sfnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug]{ eg]sf] ;'s'Daf;Lsf lgj]bgx?dfly oyf]lrt ;Daf]wg g} xf] .

g]kfnsf] /fhgLltdf lgs} tftf] ax;sf] cf/De ePsf] 5 . /fhgLltdf Ps ;dosf x:tLx? a8f] ;hwhsf ;fy wd{sf af/]df lgs} cf:yfjfg\ ePem}+ ub}{ b]znfO{ xNnfpg] u/L wd{sf s'/f ub}{5g\ . o:tf] nfUb}5 ls pgLx? wd{sf 7"nf u'?x? x'g\ . ;dfhnfO{ cl3 a9fpg, ;To, lgi7f, d"No, dfGotf :yflkt u/fpgsf vflt/ pgLx?n] hLjg ;dk{0f u/]sf 5g\ . of] e|d g]kfnL ;dfhdf kb}{5 . o:tf] eddf lbUeldt x'g' g]kfnL ;dfhsf] la8Dagf g} dfGg'kb{5 . cfNd'lgodsf] ef‘8fdf nufPsf] ;'gsf] hnkh:t} s'/f xf] of] . wd{ ;'g jf lx/f–df]tL xf] eg] cfh h;n] wd{sf d'2f p7fP/ cl3 cfpg vf]lh/x]sf 5g\ pgLx? l;Nk6 -cfNd'lgod_ x'g\ . g]kfnsf] hgdt efjgfdf aU5, xNnfsf kl5 s'b\5 eGg] ljutsf] cg'ejsf] sf/0fn] pgLx?n] o;f] ub}{5g\ . g]kfnsf] /fhgLltdf h–h;n] wd{sf af/]df s'/f u/]/ /fhgLltsf] v]tL ;kfg{ vf]lh/x]sf 5g\– Tof] kl/jt{gsf nflu uDeL/ r'gf}tL xf] . !) jif]{ hgo'4, !( lbg] hgcfGbf]ng, t/fO{ tyf hghflt cfGbf]ng hlt klg g]kfnsf] pGglt kultsf nflu ul/Psf kxnsbdLx? 5g\– tL ;a}sf] alv{nfkdf wd{sf] s'/f p7fg x'‘b}5 . o;/L kultsf] cj/f]wsf nflu p7]sf p7fOPsf s'/fx?nfO{ g]kfnL ;dfhn] s] s;/L lnG5– Tof] t eljiodf k/LIf0f x'g] g} 5 . g]kfndf x'g] rLhx? Pp6fsf] abnf lng csf]{ rLhsf] ;"qkft ul/G5 eGg] lj:tf/} k6fIf]k x'‘b}5 . x/]s k'/fgfsf] ljkIfdf cfpg] rLh emg\ w]/} kl/jt{g / cuultsf nflu x'g'k5{ g ls abnfsf nflu . ljsNkx? gof‘sf nflu x'g'kb{5 k'/fgf]lt/ kms{gsf nflu ljsNkx? lbOg'x'‘b}g . k'/fgf]lt/ kms{g' k|ltudg xf], xfdf] rfxgf kltudg geO{ cu|udg xf] . g]kfnL ;dfhn] rfx]sf] pGd'lQm xf], ;a} k|sf/sf] lje]bsf] cGTo xf] . lje]bsf] cGTo, zf]if0f–bdgsf] cGTo, lyrf]ldrf]sf] cGTo kltudglt/sf] ofqfn] xf]Og, cudglt/sf] ofqfn] x'G5 . g]kfnL ;dfhn] ;f]Rg h?/L 5– s] cfh wfld{s s'/f ug]{x? cuudgsf/L x'g\ < kl/jt{gsf lxdfotL x'g\ < @)$* b]lv @)%*

/fhgLltdf cfpg hlt klg d'2fx? 5g\ lsg wd{sf] /fu cnfKg'k¥of] < o;sf] uDeL/ /x:o 5 . km'6fpm / zf;g u/ eGg] dGqnfO{ ckgfPh:tf] b]lvG5 . wd{sf] s'/f u/]/ lxGb'–d'l:nd n8fpg] clg wfld{s g]tf ag]/ zf;gsf] efu vf]Hg] cfzo ki6} b]lvG5 . g]kfn h:tf] wfld{s / hftLo ;b\efj ePsf] b]zdf wd{ / hfts} cfwf/df /fhgLltdf k|j]z / lx:;f vf]lhb}5 .

 ;Dd ;Qfsf] /fO‘bfO‘ ubf{ slt kl/jt{g u/] < slt b'MvL ul/ax?sf] p4f/ u/] < cyjf @)!& ;fnb]lv @)$^ ;fn;Dd #) jif{ ;Qfdf /x]/ b]z n'5\g]x?n] slt kl/jt{g u/] jf wfld{s ljsf; u/], slt dlGb/, ;GtdxGtx?sf] lh0ff]{åf/ / ;+/If0f u/] < xfdLn] wd{sf s'/f ug]{x?nfO{ alnof]9+un] ;f]Wg h?/L 5 . d~rdf a;]/ nfdf–nfdf wd{sf af/]df avfg ug{ ;lsG5 t/ Tof] avfgsf] Pp6} klg sfd gug]{x?sf] s'/f gu/f}+ . emg\ wd{ df:g]x? g} g]kfnL ;dfhn] a9\tf b]v]sf] 5 . @)!& ;fnkl5 k~rfotsf gfddf zf;g ug]{x?n] g]kfnsf] ;Ldfleq /x]sf cgluGtL wfld{s, k'/ftflTjs / P]ltxfl;s w/f]x/sf ?kdf /x]sf d"lt{x?, 306x?, lznfn]v tfdkq, :j0f{kq, sf:okqx? sxf‘ x/fP < s;n] rf]¥of] < h;n] zf;g u5{, kx/L– k|zf;g rnfp‘5 p;}n] rf]¥of] . o;df z+sf dfGg'kg]{ s'/} 5}g . k~rx?n] wfld{s cf:yf, d"NodfGotf :yflkt ug{lt/ nfUy] eg] wfld{s d"NodfGotfx?df olt :vng x'g] lyPg . lxGb' wd{sf] /Iff, ljsf; / ;+/If0f efif0f u/]/ x'‘b}g . of] t x[bodf kljq9+un] :yflkt ug]{ s'/f xf] / of] wd{ eGg] s'/f cfr/0faf6 k|s6 x'G5 . g]kfndf a:g] hDd} dflg; lxGb' x'g'kb{5 eGg] 5}g t/ hf] lxGb' 5g\– ltgLx?sf] cfr/0f lxGb'Tjcg'?k x'g} kb{5 . lxGb'Tjsf] cfj/0fn] 9flsP/ hDd} c;t\ sfo{ ug]{x?nfO{ xf]Og, lxGb'Tjsf] cfr/0f ePsfx?nfO{ wfld{s u'?x?n] ;fy lbg'k5{ . lxGb' wd{sf] 5]p6'Kkf] ;d]t yfxf gePsfx?n] lxGb' /fi6«sf] s'/f p7fpg] xf]Og a? cfkm} c;n lxGb' ag]/ b]vfpg'k5{ . tfut 5 eg] ;a} wd{k|lt

bfªdf pkIf]qLo c:ktfn v'n]kl5 ljz]if1 8fS6/sf] ;]jf pknAw 5 eGg] ;'g]sL lyP‘ . ue{jtL dlxnfsf] /fd|f] hf‘r x'G5, ;'Ts]/L x'g klg ;lhnf] 5 . aRrf hGdfpg ;d:of eP ck/];g klg x'G5 . klxn]h:tf] g]kfnu~h l/km/ ug'{kg]{ ;d:of 5}g eGg] ;'g]sL lyP‘ . t/ la8Djgf dfGg'k5{, ;a} s'/f cfkm\gf] cg'ejaf6 dfq yfxf x'‘bf]/x]5 . d ;'/lIft?kdf ;'Ts]/L x'gsf nflu oxL )&! sflt{s !* ut] pkIf]qLo c:ktfndf uP‘ . d 8]lne/Lsf nflu egf{ x'g] tof/Ldf uPsL lyP‘ lsgls dnfO{ yfxf lyof] Ps b'O{lbgd} aRrf hlGdG5 . 3/df aRrf hGdfp‘bf csfndf dl/Pnf eGg] 8/n] c:ktfn uPsL lyP‘ . pQm lbgsf] @ ah] c:ktfndf hf‘bf 8f= PgkL vgfnn] hf‘r] . d}n] egf{ x'g hf]8 u/]+ . 8f= vgfnn] k6Ss} dfg]gg\ / eg] Ps dlxgfkl5 cfpg' clxn] ;do ePsf] 5}g . To;kl5 d c:ktfnaf6 aflxl/P‘ / kfOe]6 uf]/vf c:ktfndf ;f]xL lbg # ah] k'u]+ . ;+of]u Toxf‘ klg pg} vgfnn] kf] hf‘r] . 3/df hfg eg]sf] x'‘ Ps dlxgfkl5 x'G5 eg]sf] lsg dfGg' x'Gg eg]/ pN6} xKsfObKsfO kf/] / kfOe]6 c:ktfn uf]/vfdf klg egf{ ug{ dfg]gg\ . To;kl5 d 3/ hfg egL lx+8] . ;f]xL lbg 3/ hfg g;sL af6f]d} af; a:g'k¥of] / ;f]xL /flt # ah] aRrf hlGdof] . d]/f] cg'ejdf xfd|f] :jf:Yo ;+:yfx?sf] ;]jfk|lt ljt[i0ff hfUof] . 8f= PgkL vgfnnfO{ d u|fdL0f dlxnfk|lt s] l/; lyof] / o:tf] Jojxf/ u/] xf]nfg\ < ;'/lIft?kdf ;'Ts]/L x'g c:ktfn uPsL Pp6L ufdL0f dlxnfnfO{ egf{ glnO{ 3/ kmsf{pg' / af6f]df aRrf hGdfpg' h:tf] uDeL/ ;d:of s] x'g;S5 Pp6L ue{jtL dlxnfnfO{ . olb af6}df aRrf hGdbf cfdf / aRrfsf] Hofg hf]lvddf k/]sf] eP sf] lhDd]jf/ x'g] lyof] <  uf]dtL k'g jif{ @*, :o"hf–% /fkwf/f, bfª

r/d bdgsf/L Jojxf/ gx6fP;Dd lxGb' wd{ /fHosf] t s'/} 5f]8f}+ of] k/Dk/fsf] ljgfznfO{ s;}n] /f]Sg ;Sg] 5}g . lxGb' wd{ bz{g o:tf] hggL wd{ xf] h;sf] j0f{g u/]/ ;fWo 5}g t/ s'g} rLhsf] ljsf; jf ljgfz To;sf] cfGtl/s sf/0fn] x'g] ub{5 . lxGb' wd{sf k08fx?sf] Jojxf/ g;lRrP o;sf] ;dflKt cjZo+efjL 5 . o;sf] /Iffsf nflu /fli6«o cleofg rnfcf}+ . ;Dk"0f{ lxGb"x? ;dfg 5f}+ . ca s'g} klg lxGb'x?sf] ckdfg x'g]5}g . ank"j{s :yflkt zlQm s]xL ;dosf nflu xf] . lxGb' /fHo :yfkgfsf nflu sf6df/ g} eP5 eg] klg Tof] c:yfoL x'g]5 . b'lgof‘sf tfgfzfxnfO{ ljno x'gaf6 s;}n] arfpg ;s]g . 7Ls To;/L g} xfdf] cf:yfnfO{ arfpg] eg]sf] k/:k/sf] ;xcl:tTjk"0f{ ;DaGwn] xf] . lxGb' wd{ arfpg a]bsf] hudf pleP/ ;Dej 5 . j]bdf s'g} klg hfltkfltnfO{ lyrf]ldrf] ug]{ s'/f 5}g a? ;+;f/sf] ;'vsf nflu Tofu ;dk{0fsf] s'/f 5 . s] xfdL wd{sf s'/f ug]{x?n] Tofu ;dk{0fsf] s'/fnfO{ hf]8 lbPsf 5f}+ < /fhgLltdf cfpg hlt klg d'2fx? 5g\ lsg wd{sf] /fu cnfKg'k¥of] < o;sf] uDeL/ /x:o 5 . km'6fpm / zf;g u/ eGg] dGqnfO{ ckgfPh:tf] b]lvG5 . wd{sf] s'/f u/]/ lxGb'–d'l:nd n8fpg] clg wfld{s g]tf ag]/ zf;gsf] efu vf]Hg] cfzo k|i6} b]lvG5 . g]kfn h:tf] wfld{s / hftLo ;b\efj ePsf] b]zdf wd{ / hfts} cfwf/df /fhgLltdf kj]z / lx:;f vf]lhb}5 . hgtf xf]lzof/ agf}+ . wfld{s / hftLo nx8df gnfuf}+ . xfdL k|ydtM dflg; xf}+ clg dfq wd{ / hft xf}+ eGg] s'/f ge'nf}+ .

s;n] s] eg] < http://www.facebook.com/yougbodh

;jf/L P]g sfof{Gjog gx'“bf bfªdf b}lgs em08} %) j6f ;jf/L b'3{6gf x'g] u/]sf 5g\ . of] P]g sfof{GjognfO{ kefjsf/L agfpg s] ug'{knf{ < nLnf/fh Gof}kfg] M ;j{kyd ;/sf/n] af6f] km/flsnf] agfpg'k5{ .

8«fOe/n] uf8Lsf] Ifdtfcg';f/ ofq' /fvL rnfpg'k5{ .

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;b\efj /fVb} c;n lxGb' ag]/ b]vfp‘bf /fd|f] x'G5 . e"uf]n g lxGb" x'G5 g d'l:nd g af}4 jf c? s'g} . wd{k|lt cf:yf /fVg] t dfgjhfltn] xf] . xfdL dfgj x'g] of lx+;s hgfj/ x'g] eGg] / wfld{s x'g] ls gfl:ts x'g] klg dfgj g} xf] . of] a'em\g]nfO{ w]/} elg/fVg' kb}{g . xfd|f] d'n's lxhf] lxGb' /fHo lyof] t/ w]/} dflg;nfO{ lqml:rog x'gaf6 /f]Sg ;s]g . of] x'g] of Tof] x'g] eGg] t dflg; g} /x]5 lg . csf]{ s'/f klg kSs} xf] ls ;8sdf a;]/ ;f]emfl;wf dflg;nfO{ x:tfIf/ u/fP/ sxL+ b]z lxGb" x'g] 5}g . b]zn] 3f]if0ff ul/;Sof]– …of] e"uf]nleq a:g] sf]l6sf]l6 dflg;sf cg]s cf:yf x'g ;S5g\ tL ;a} cf:yfx?sf] ;femf 3/ d x'g]5' .Ú wd{lg/k]Iftfsf] cy{ oxL xf] ls b]z ;a} wd{df cf:yfjfg hgtfsf] ;femf 3/ xf] . o:tf] pbfQ efjgfsf lj/f]wdf hfg' d"v{tf xf] . s/f]8f}+ hgtf d'l:nd 5g\ Tolt lxGb" xf]nfg s] df]bLnfO{ ef]6 xfNg] lxGb" dfq lyP xf]nfg\ / < of] Tof] wd{ eGg' eGbf …;j{hg lxtfo ;j{hg ;'vfoÚ sf] s'/f ug'{ >]ois/ x'G5 . h;/L au]sf] kfgL kms{b}g To;/L g} g]kfn wd{ lg/k]Iftfaf6 lxGb'wd{ kIfw/ aGg' klg plQs} c;Dej 5 . lxGb' wd{sf] 7]s]bf/ ;Demg]x?n] u/]sf] Jojxf/sf] sf/0fn] lxGb' wdf{jnDaLx? x|f;f]Gd'v 5g\ . g]kfnsf blntx? 7"nf] ;+Vofdf lqml:rog ag]sf 5g\ . g]kfnsf hghflt 7"nf] ;+Vofdf af}4 / lqml:rog ag]sf 5g\ / aGg] qmd klg a9\bf] 5 . g]kfnsf afx\d0f, If]qL / blnt hghfltx?aLrsf] hftLo b"/L 36fpg'k5{ lxGb' wdf{jnDaL a9fpgnfO{ . s] lxGb' /fHo rflxG5 eGg]x?n] of] sfd u/]sf 5f}+ < ;f]rf}+ Ps k6s uDeL/tfk"j{s . n'sfPsf] uNtL s'lxG5– b]vfOPsf] uNtL p8]/ hfG5 . lxGb" wd{leqsf] cke+z ?kg} egf}– j0f{ Joj:yf / To; cg'?ksf] hfltkfltsf]

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;~ho e08f/L M sfg"g bl/nf] agfpg'k5{ . ck/fwLnfO{ ;hfo lbg'k5{ .

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ksfz nfld5fg] M ;jf/L lgod s8f agfpg'k5{ .

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kl/jt{g ug]{ sfd k/fdz{df ul/G5 . k/fdz{df k/fdzL{nfO{ ljz]if dxTj / k|fyldstf lbg'kb{5 . p;nfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnP/ sfd ug'{x'b}g a? p;sf] cleJolQm / Jojxf/nfO{ Wofg lbP/ ;d:ofsf] h8 kQf nufpg ;Sg'kb{5 . k/fdz{sf] qmddf k/fdzL{sf] ;Ddfg, ;" rgfsf] xs, kx' ‘r, 5gf] 6, ;'/Iff, lghTj, ljZjf;, ;'ljwf, lg/Gt/tf cflbnfO{ ljz]if Vofn ug{ ;Sg'kb{5 . oL eg]sf] k/fdzL{sf cfwf/e"t clwsf/x? x'g . k/fdzL{sf plNnlvt clwsf/x?sf]  hLtaxfb'/ zfx ;Ddfg / ;+/If0f ub}{ p;df cfzftLt kl/jt{g Nofpgsf nflu k/fdz{bftf k/fdz{ lzIfsx?n] cfkm" n fO{ :yflkt ug{ ;Sg'kb{5 . lzIfsn] cfkm" n fO{ s' z n cfhsf afnaflnsf ;a} l t/af6 kfKt u/] sf ckfs[l ts / k/fdz{bftfsf] ?kdf :yflkt ug{ ;s]df c:jfefljs Jojxf/sf sf/0fn] dgf]/f]uL ePsf 5g\ . pgLx?sf] cleefjs, lzIfs / ljBfyL{x?sf] aLrsf] a:g] 3/ / cWoog ug]{ ljBfno klg lj/fgfh:tf ePsf 5g\ . ;DaGwnfO{ ;f}xfb{k"0f{ / ;'dw'/ agfO ljBfyL{x?sf] z}lIfs:t/df ;'wf/ ug{ pgLx?sf 3/sf cfkmGt / ljBfnosf lzIfsx? klg k/fO h:tf ;lsG5 . lzIf0f l;sfOnfO{ l;sf?s]lGb|t ePsf 5g\ . o;n] ubf{ lzIffdf Ifltsf] dfqf aflSnPsf] 5 eg] / afnd}qL agfpg ;lsG5 . ljBfyL{ Pj+ l;sf?df cfTd;dLIff / cfTdd" NofÍg u/L pknlAwsf] dfqf kftlnPsf] 5 . ctM afnaflnsfnfO{ plrt lsl;dn] kultsf nflu cfTdljZjf; a9fpg Joj:yfkg ub}{ rfx]cg'?k cl3 a9fpgsf nflu cleefjs / ;lsG5 . ljBfyL{x?df s'g} klg ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu pkl:yt x'g] ljleGg lzIfsx? Pp6f s'zn k/fdz{ bftfsf] e"ldsfdf pleg ;Sg'kb{5 . ljsNkx?sf] u'0f / bf]ifx?sf] ljZn]if0f ug]{ / cfjZos k/]df plrt lg0f{o ug{ ul/G5 . o;df glthfnfO{ k|:t't u/]/ ljsNk lbg] qmddf zfGt / l:y/ x'g'kb{5 . ;Sg] Ifdtfsf] ;d]t ljsf; ug{ ;lsG5 . cyf{t\ ;dfwfgsf] 5gf]6 JolQm (Client) k/fdzL{ nfO{ lagf;+ sf] r cfkm\ gf efjgfx? /fVg ljBfyL{x?df gof‘ ljifo / kl/j]zdf :jo+af6 ul/G5 . of] dfu{lgb]{zgsf] ljsl;t cg'dlt lbg'kb{5 . k/fdzL{n] cleJoQm ug]{ ;dfof]hg x'g ;Sg] Ifdtfsf] ;fy} ?k xf] / of] dfu{lgb]{zgeGbf a9L ljlzi6 qmddf dxTj lbPsf s'/fx?nfO{ Wofg lbP/ ;d:ofx?;‘u ;fdgf ug]{ ;fdYo{sf] ljsf; x'g] ub{5 . k/fdz{bftfsf] sfd ug]{ dflg;df ;' gL klxrfg ug{ ;Sg' kb{ 5 . p;sf] ug{ ;lsG5 . 7"nf] s'/f t ljBfyL{x?sf] ljz]if bIftf, ljz]if1tf / dgf]lj1fg;DaGwL ;d:ofk|lt uDeL/ x'g'kb{5 . p;nfO{ cfkm\gf JolQmut leGgtfx?sf] klxrfg / ljZn]if0f uxg hfgsf/L x'g' cfjZos 5 . ;d:ofx? eGgsf nflu k|f]T;flxt ug'{kb{5 . u/L ;f]cg';f/sf] lzIf0f l;sfO ug{ ljåfgx?sf kl/efiffx?nfO{ k5\ofpg] xf] p;df b]lvPsf /fdf s'/fx?nfO{ ;xof]u Pj+ ;lsG5 . ljBfyL{x?df gsf/fTds efjgf eg] sfn{ /f]u;{n] …k/fdz{ JolQm;‘usf] kToIf k|z+;f ug'{kb{5 . k/fdzL{nfO{ /fd|f]sf nflu x6fO pgLx?df cfkm\ gf] hLjgsf ;fdflhs, ;DaGwsf] >[+vnf xf] h;sf] p2]Zo, p;sf] cGoq klg l;kmfl/; ug'{kb{5 cflb . o;sf] z}lIfs, cfly{s, dgf]j}1flgs, zf/Ll/s, kj[lQ / Jojxf/nfO{ abNg ;xof]u ug'{ xf]Ú ljk/Lt p;sf] ;fdgf ug]{ lx;fan] k:t't ;+j]ufTds, Jojxfl/s cflb kIfx?nfO{ eg]sf 5g\ . d]o;{n] …Pp6f lglZrt k|sf/sf] x' g'x'‘ b}g, r' gf}tLsf] efiff k| of]u ug'{ x'‘ b}g . p;sf]a'em\g / ljZn] if0f ug{ ;Sg] Ifdtfsf] ljsf; ;xof]u Pj+ ;]jf pknAw u/fpg] / kfKt c1fgtfdf pkxf; / cfnf]rgf ug]{ lx;fan] ug{ ;lsG5 . ug]{aLrsf] kf/:kl/s ;DaGw g} k/fdz{ ;]jf xf]RofP/ xf‘ :g' x' ‘b}g . p;‘u cfj]z / cfqmf]zdf ;f/df eGg'kbf{ cg'dfg, cf};t / xf]Ú eg]sf 5g\ . d]n]{ Pd= cf]xN;]gn] …of] cfP/ af]Ng'x‘'b}g .= p;sf] cufl8 cfkm"nfO{ c‘Wof/f]df 9'+uf xfg] ;/L b]lvPsf] xfnsf] Pp6f ;'/lIft ;DaGw xf], h;df ;d:ofdf cledfgL / 3d08 ug]{ JolQmsf] ?kdf k:t't lzIf0f l;sfO lqmofsnfknfO{ casf k/]sf] JolQmn] cfkm\gf ;d:ofx? v'nf?kdf ug' {x'b}g . p;nfO{ cfb]zfTds efiff af]Ng' x‘'b}g . lbgx?df ljBfyL{sf] JolQmut ljleGgtfdf JoQm ug{ ;S5 h;af6 ck]lIft Jojxf/, p;‘u s'/f ubf{ c:ki6, c;lhnf / ga'lemg] cfwfl/t u/]/ cufl8 a9fpg'kb{5 . ;fdflhs ;Lk, cfTdljZjf; cflb ljsf; zAbsf] k|of]u ug'{x‘'b}g cflb . ljBfyL{sf] ljxª\ ud ljZn]if0f u/L pgLx?sf] ug{ ;lsG5Ú eg]/ k/fdz{nfO{ kl/eflift u/] sf cfhsf afnaflnsf ;a}lt/af6 kfKt ;d:ofdf cfwfl/t u/L lzIf0f ul/g'kb{5 .

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/fhgLlts bnsf] e"ld;'wf/;DaGwL wf/0ff ldTYof af]nL dfq ;fljt ePsf] 5 . ;8sdf x'Fbf e"ld ;'wf/sf] gf/f nufP/ gyfSg] kf6L{x¿ ;/sf/df hfFbf hldgbf/sf] kIfdf lg0f{o ug]{ † xfQLsf] b]vfpg] bfFt 5'§} / vfg] bft 5'§} x'G5 eg]em} 5n{Ë ePsf] 5 . ldTYof af]nL dfq ;fljt ePsf] 5 . ;8sdf x' ‘bf e"ld ;' wf/sf] gf/f nufP/ gyfSg] kf6L{ x¿ ;/sf/df hf‘bf hldgbf/sf] kIfdf lg0f{o ug]{ † …xfQLsf] b]vfpg] bf‘t 5'§} / vfg] bf‘t 5'§} x'G5Ú eg]em} 5n{Ë ePsf] 5 . ;+ljwfg b]zsf] d"n sfg"g xf] / ;+ljwfg;‘u aflemPsf cGo sfg"g cdfGo x'G5g\ . clxn] /fhgLlts bn ;+ljwfg agfpg] sfddf h'6]sf 5g\ . To;}n] ;+ljwfgdf g} lagf Ifltk"lt{ e"ld;'wf/ ug'{kg]{ egL pNn]v x'g h?/L 5 . ljZjdf e"ld;'wf/ ePsf b]zn] e"ld;'wf/nfO{ ;+ljwfgd} Joj:yf u/]sf 5g\ . c;f]h @* sf] ;xdlt /fhLlts bn e"ld ;'wf/af6 kl5 x6] eGg lxlRsrfpg'kg{]

afWofTds dfGg'kg] { x'G5 . sfg"g gdfGg] AolQm ;hfosf] eflubf/ x'G5 . xbaGbLeGbf a9Lsf] hUuf /fVg] eg]sf] b]zsf] krlnt sfg"g gdfGg';/x g} xf] . ;hfosf] eflubf/ x'g'k5{ . t/ /fhgLlts bnx?n] xbaGbLeGbf a9Lsf] hUufsf] Ifltk" lt{ lbg] eg]/ ;xdlt ug'{ eg] sf] xbaGbLeGbf a9L hUuf /fVg] hUufwgLnfO{ ;+/If0f lbg' / cGg pTkfbg ug]{ hf]tfxf ls;fgnfO{ pk]Iff ug'{ xf] . @)%! ;fndf s] z j a8fnsf] cWoIftfdf ul7t pRr:t/Lo e"ld;'wf/ cfof]un] xbaGbLeGbf a9L hUufsf] Ifltk"lt{ lbbf tTsfnLg ;dodf $% ca{ vr{ x'g] c'gdfg ul/Psf] lyof] . ha ls Toltv]/sf]

 z'e/fh rf}w/L ah]6 em08} @# ca{ lyof] / Ifltk"lt{ lbP/ e"ld ;'wf/ ubf{ s/Lj @ jif{sf] ah]6 vr{ ug'{kg]{ cj:yf cfp‘Yof] . %! ;fn / clxn]sf] ah]6sf] cfsf/ / hldgsf] d"No pxL :t/df a9]sf] 5 .

To; cy{df rfn' cfly{s ah]6 lx;fa ubf{ klg ^ va{ !* ca{ !) s/f]8 ah]6sf] bf]Jj/ cyf{t em08} !@ va{ #^ ca{ @) s/f]8 ah]6 Ifltk"lt{ lbg'kg]{ x'G5 . To;}n] klg Ifltk"lt{ lbP/ e"ld;' wf/ ug{ ;Dej 5}g . k|hftflGqs b]zsf] ¿kdf lrlgPsf ef/t, a flhn, lkmlnlkG;df klg Ifltk"lt{ lbP/ e" ld;'wf/ ul/Psf] xf]Og . t/ xfdf] h:tf] ul/j b] zn] Ifltk" lt{ lbP/ e" ld ;'wf/ ug{ vf] Hg' eg]sf] emg} ul/aLsf] bnbndf km:g vf]Hg' g} xf] . elgG5– …e" ldsf] jf:tljs :jfldTj /fHo;‘ u x' G5 . xbaGbLeGbf a9Lsf] hUufsf] Ifltk"lt{ lbg' eg]sf] cfkm\ gf] hUuf cfkm} + lsGg';/x xf] . cem} klg ;+ ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] qmddf g} 5 . /fhgLlts bnn] xbaGbLeGbf a9L hUufsf] Ifltk"lt{ lbg] eg]/ u/] sf] ;xdlt ;Rofpg} k5{ / ;+ ljwfgdf hf] tfxf ls;fgsf] kIfdf e"ld;'wf/ x'g'kg] { eg]/ Psdt x' g h?/L 5 . suvaraj@csrcnepal.org

gbLkfl/sf uflj;x?df h fg] cleofgsf] bf]; f] ;/;kmfO cGtlqm{of sfo{qmd u+ufk/:k'/sf] vhf}6f kfljdf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] /x]5 . :yfgLo bnsf g]tf, ;/;kmfO sdf08f], cfdf ;d"x / ;xsf/Lsf kbflwsf/Lx? hDdf ePsf lyP . !^ lgdf{0ffwLg !% vfN6f vg]sf, l/ª kfPl5 kf‘r lbgdf Pp6f rkL{ ag]sf] e]l6of] . …bz lbgdf k"/f u5f}{+Ú– eg]/ uflj; ;lrj bfdf]b/ kf]v|]nn] hfgsf/L lbP . gbLkfl/sf] klxnf] uflj;sf ?kdf u+ufk/:k'/nfO{ v'nf lb;fd'Qm If]q 3f]if0ff ug{ ;lsg] cg' d fg ul/Psf] lyof] .

To;cl3;Dd hlt cfz ul/Psf] lyof] uf]a/l8xfsf] b't kult u/]sf] l/kf]6{n] z+sf hGdfOlbof] . t/ k|lt:kwf{ ug]{ ;dfg:t/df b'a} uflj; k'u]kl5 xfdf] lni6df b'O{j6f uflj; yk v'nf lb;fd'Qm x'g] eP . xfdLn] Pp6f af]s]/ lx‘8]sf lyof}+ . x'g} nfUof] elgPsf] u+ufk/:k'/ nfhufn ;lsGYof] g} . klxNo}b]lv rrf{df cfPsf]nfO{ pl5Gg kfp‘bf kl5 k/]sf uf]a/l8xfnufot klg xf}l;P . u+ufk/:k'/df tndfly ePsf] km/s tYof+s cfpg] qmd /f]lsPg . h] eP klg ult dGb lyof] . To;sf] hjfkm x'g'k5{ hLjgdf dfG5]n] b'O{lsnf] lb;f vfG5 /] . xft k'5]/ vfgf vfG5f}+ . vfgf;‘u} lb;f hfG5 . rf‘8f] c;/ afnaflnsfnfO{ k5{Ú eg]/ dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf sfof{no kd'v jLgf >]i7n] k|lzIf0fd"ns dGtJo lbg'eof] . ;lsg} nfUof] eGg] a]nf af‘sL rkL{ ylkg] cj:yfn] hf‘u/ dfl/lbGYof] . r]tgfsf] sdL

 uf]ljGb v8\sf To; If]qdf klg /fhgLlts bnsf 7"nf– 7" nf g] t f 5g\ ;fdflhs cleofg pgLx?sf] vf;} dxTjsf] ljifo ag]g . slxNo} klg pgLx?n] kf6L{sf cfGtl/s sfd eGbf cGTo ;do lbg ;s]gg\ . v'nf lb;fd'Qm 3f]if0ff x'g} nfUbf klg g]tfx?sf nflu ;dfh;]jL aGg] cj;/ u'Dof] . ;a}sf 3/–3/df k'Ug ;Sy] ;do 3ls{;s]kl5 To;nfO{ :jLsf/] . :yfgLo ;/;kmfO sdf08f] / yf]/} ufp‘n] clg bnsf g]tfx? hDdf ePsf lyP . ljBfnosf] Pp6f sIffsf]7 f el/Psf] lyPg . aflx/ l;dl;d] kfgL kgf{n] rf}/df a:g ;lsb}gYof] . lr;f] x':;'n] ;a} k'/]sf] lyof] 6f9f b]Vg g;Sg] u/L . sltv]/ kfgL t slt v]/ tktk zLt r'lxGYof] . cTolws hf8f]sf sf/0f leq} sf]lRrg dg nfUYof] . ahf/sf lx6/df lyP xf]nf . ufp‘sf l;/sdf . xfdL eg] rkL{ agfpgs} nflu

:yfgLo ;/;kmfO sdf08f] / yf]/} ufpFn] clg bnsf g]tfx? hDdf ePsf lyP . ljBfnosf] Pp6f sIffsf]7f el/Psf] lyPg . aflx/ l;dl;d] kfgL kgf{n] rf}/df a:g ;lsb}gYof] . lr;f] x':;'n] ;a} k'/]sf] lyof] 6f9f b]Vg g;Sg] u/L . sltv]/ kfgL t slt v]/ tktk zLt r'lxGYof] . cTolws hf8f]sf sf/0f leq} sf]lRrg dg nfUYof] . ahf/sf lx6/df lyP xf]nf . ufpFsf l;/sdf . xfdL eg] rkL{ agfpgs} nflu uf]a/l8xfb]lv /fhk'/;Ddsf] ;8sdf lyof}+ . s;}n] eg]h:tf] tnj / hflu/ g} ;jf]{k/L 7fg]sf] eP To;lbg hfg}kg]{ lyPg . xf] ls eGg] nfUYof] . …xl/of] em08f uf8\g] rng z'? oxL+af6 u/]sf lyof}+ . u+ufk/:k'/ / u9jf v'nf lb;fd'Qm ug]{ lhDdf hg:jf:YonfO{ k/]sf] lyof] . k"/f geOsg 3f]if0ff gu/f}+ . rf‘8f] rkL{x? ;DkGg ug{df nfuf+}Ú eg]/ cfkm\gf] lhDd]j f/L ux0f u/] tTsfnLg lhNnf hg:jf:Yo k|d'v s]zj/fh kl08tn] . pgn] yk] vf]k / ue{sf] hf‘r sfo{qmddf gbL kfl/sf uflj; cufl8 5g\ . k|;"lt ;]jfdf klg kx'‘r w]/} 5 . rkL{ agfpg lsg kl5 k¥of] < eg]/ kl08tn] cfZro{ JoQm u/] . ;/;kmfOdf sdhf]/ eGg] xf] eg] :jfYodf Wofg lsg lbP < r]tgf kz:t ePsf] b]vfp‘5 vf]k / ue{sf] hf‘rsf] a9]sf] :t/n] . t/ rkL{ gagfpg]n] ;/;kmfOdf sdhf]/ . oxL xf] eg]/ JofVof u/L xfNg ;lhnf] nfu] g . lsgeg] ahf/df cGwljZjf; w]/} 5, emf/km'ssf] cfzdf w] / } s f] Hofg v/fa eO/x] s f] x' G 5 . u+ufk/:k'/ lj1fgdf cl3 b]lvof] . ;'Gb} hf‘bf nfUof], pkrf/ ug{df cl3 / /f]usf] af6f] 5]Sgdf kl5 k/]sf] xf] ls < …;do lbg EofPsf] 5}g . klxnf] k6s lk58f ju{nfO{ l;6sf] Joj:yf u¥of}+ . $) j6f af‘8\of}+ . k5fl8 kfl/Psf ls k/]sf] :ki6 x'g;s]sf] 5}g . v'nf lb;fd'Qm cleofgdf dfq} kl5 k/]sf] b]lvG5Ú– dw]zL hgclwsf/ kmf]/dsf lhNnf cWoIf Pj+ To; uflj;sf :yfgLo g]tf /fdz/0f ofbjn] eg] . of] egfOn] rkL{ agfpg gdfGg] c6]/x?n] xfdLnfO{ dfq} xf]Og :yfgLonfO{ klg crlDdt agfPsf] k'li6 eof] . kl5 k/]sf] eGg'k5{ . kfl/Psf] eGg] xf] eg] t v'nf lb;fd'Qm cleofgdf tLg jif{ cl3b]lv v6]sf vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO l8lehg sfof{nosf kfljlws ltnaxfb'/ s];Ldfly cGofo x'G5 . lhNnf ;/;kmfO kmf]snk;{g ltns Gof}kfg]nfO{ ;f]Wg'k5{ slt nufgL eof] eg]/ . …w]/} ;do vr]{sf uflj; dWo] u+ufk/:k'/ klg Ps xf]Ú eGg'x'G5 hjfkmdf Gof}kfg] . o;/L ul/Psf] nufgL] ckdfg ug{ ldNb}g . en} Tof] ;f]r]hlt k|ltkmn lbg ;kmn gx'g ;S5 . rf‘8} lhNnf 3f]if0ffsf] ;kgf af] s ] s fn] Tof] uflj;nfO{ lhNnf:t/af6 kl5 kfg]{ s'/f x'‘b}gYof] . …o; If]qdf ;d:of klg k/]sf] 5 cj;/ klg ldn]sf] 5Ú eg]/ vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO l8lehg sfof{ n osf kd' v c?0fs'df/ l;dv8fn] l6KkgL u/] . ;a} sfof{no kd'vx? Ujf/UjftL{ Toxf‘ k'u]sf] s'/f klg c? uflj;sf nflu c;fdfGo lyof] . sfof{noaf6 b'O{ tLghgf v6\g] s'/f klg Ps vfnsf] cj;/ dfGg' k 5{ .

To;afx]s vfg]kfgLsf] ;d:of / of]hgfsf af/]df leqL s'/f a'em\g / a'emfpg] cj;/ cleofgsf] qmddf ldNof] . ;a}n] kl5 k/]sf] eg]sf lyP . k|fyldstfdf kg]{ eof] eGg] cfzf pdfg{ kmfObf ePsf] 5 . tTsfnLg :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L lji0f' k;fb kf]v]n g]t[Tjsf] lhNnf k|d'vx?sf] 6f]nLsf] . ;f]xL cj;/df lhNnf:t/sf g]tfx?n] ;do lbg kfPsf 5}gf}+ eg]/ Ifdfofrgf u/] . ;f‘Rr}

uf]a/l8xfb]lv /fhk'/;Ddsf] ;8sdf lyof}+ . s;}n] eg]h:tf] tnj / hflu/ g} ;jf]{k/L 7fg]sf] eP To;lbg hfg}kg]{ lyPg . sl7g jftfj/0f af6 hf]luGYof] .

Tof] klg ;fj{hlgs labfsf] ;dodf uPsf lyof}+ . k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L /ljnfn kGy;lxtsf lhNnf kd'vsf] oxL clj:d/0fLo u'0f lyof] ljbfsf] lbg hgtfsf] ;]jf u/L latfp‘y] . pgLx? km';{bdf slxNo} cN5L aGg kfPgg\ . …l/he{ 6+sL rflxPsf] 5 . b'O{;o ld6/ kfOk eP k'U5 . $) 3/ hlt ^ dlxgf 3/ ^ dlxgf ljb]z a:5g\ . pgLx?sf rkL{ s;/L agfpg] < Tof] klg jiff{df 3/ cfp‘5g\ . Tof] a]nf 8'afgn] agfpg ;lsGg . aGb} aGb}g s] u/f}+ <Ú egL kef rf}w/L, zf/bf rf}w/Lnufotsf sdf08f]x?n] ;d:of /fv] . ;f‘Rr} pgLx? yfs]sf lyP . b}lgs b'O{;o ?k}of‘sf] lrof gf:tf vfg kfp‘y] . c? ;'ljwf s]xL lyPg . klxnf] r/0fdf h;/L lx‘8] klg aLrdf sfof{no ;do xflh/ x'g yfn]sf lyP . kl5Nnf] r/0fdf eg] v'a} lx‘8] ;ef;b\sf pDd]bjf/ x'‘bf r'gfjsf] krf/ 5f]8L rlk{ agfpg nfu] . Tof] pgLx?sf] ;fdflhs hLjgdf dxTj /fV5 . …hf] uP klg dfGb}gg\ . k|zf;g nfp‘bf klg c6]/ u/]sf] 5 . s] pkfo ckgfpg] < eG5 d}n] gagfP 3f]if0ff x'Gg eg] d agfp‘lbg . s] u5f}}{ < u/Ú– sdf08f]sf ;+of]hs x]dGt rf}w/Ln] cfkm\gf] s'/f /fv] . Tof] ;'g]/ dfG5]x? lvl;Ss xf‘;] klg . slt cSs g aSs k/]sf lyP . ;a} lbdfun] 3f]lTnP klg pkf\o km'/]sf] s;}sf] lyPg . pN6f] k'ln; nfp‘bf klg gdfg]kl5 s] ug{ ;lsG5 eg]/ xnlt/} kZg kmsf{pg] cj:yf l;lh{of] . To; a]n} l8lehg k|d'v l;dv8fsf] lbdfu km'/]5 …laxfg 3/ 3]g]{ . aflx/ lg:sg} glbg] u/f}+Ú eg]/ l8O{ l;dv8fn] ;Nnfx lbP . To;kl5 sfo{qmddf ;xefuL kx/Lb]lv lhNnf :t/sf s'g} klg g]tf / sfof{no kd'vn] sf6]gg\ . :yfgLon] klg pkfok|lt yk ;f]wLvf]hL u/]gg\ . …b]pv'/L kl5 5 eGg] ;f]r lyof] . xfdLn] km/s kfof}+ . kfgLsf] ;|f]t k|z:t eP klg Joj:yfkgsf] ;d:of /x]5 . b] p v' / L eGbf klg /fKtLkfl/nfO{ k|fyldstf lbg] u/]sf 5f}+ .Ú b'a}lt/sf s'/f ;'lg ;s]kl5 hNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf tTsfnLg :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L lji0f'k|;fb kf]v|]nn] eGg'eof] . x'g klg rf/xft vGb}df htf klg kfgL cfp‘5 .

To;nfO{ z'l4s/0f u/]/ kof]u ug]{ dfq} ;d:of xf] . cyjf ;fdfGo u/Lax?sf nflu x]08 kDk ;xof]u ug]{ h?/L xf]nf .

To;sf nflu s/f]8f}+sf] 7"nf] of]hgf t rflx‘b}gYof] . To;df klg afx|} dlxgf s'nf] aU5 . a]df};dL t/sf/L pTkfbg x'G5 .

To:tf] 7fp‘df zf}rfno lgdf{0f / kof]usf] cj:yf sdhf]/ x'g' nfhdbf]{ ljifo g} xf] . ljbf dfu]/ xfdL u9jflt/ nfUof}+ .

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(Nov. 9, 2014)

www.nayayougbodh.com

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hyfefjL Knl6ªn] ;d:of kf/]sf] 5 q u'dfgl;+x a:g]t cWoIf, zLtnkf6L gu/ ljsf; ;ldlt, ;Nofg

zLtnkf6L gu/ ljsf; ;ldlt ePsf] nfdf] ;do x'“bf;d] t pknlAw s] xL x'g g;s] sf] cj:yfdf km] l/ gof“ cWoIfsf] lgo'lQm ePsf] 5 . em08} !! j6f cWoIf eO;Sbf klg gu/ ljsf; ;ldltn] s'g} pknlAw xfl;n ug{ g;ls/x] sf] a] nf zLtnkf6L gu/ ljsf; ;ldltsf] cWoIfdf lgo'Qm x'g'ePsf u'dfgl;+x a:g] tn] gu/nfO{ ;a} eGbf j9L Knl6ªn] ;d:ofdf kf/] sf] atfpg' x'G5 . kefjsf/L sfd x'g g;s] sf] gu/ ljsf;n] ca zx/ Jojl:yt ug{ lhcfO{P; gS;f lng] tof/Ldf /x] sf] pxf“ atfpg'x'G5 . cWoIf a:g] t;“u gu/sf ljljw ljifodf o'uaf] wsdL{ uf] kfn zdf{ e§/fO{n] u/] sf] s'/ fsfgLsf] ;f/;+If] k . s] ub{} 5 zLtnkf6L gu/ ljsf; ;ldlt < jt{dfg cj:yfdf zLtnkf6L gu/ ljsf; ;ldltsf] sfo{If] qleq gu/kflnsf jg] sf] 5 . o;sf r'gf} tL w] / } 5g\ . o;nfO{ sfg'gL?kdf / Jojxfl/s?kdf Jojl:yt u/] / gu/ ljsf; ;ldltsf] sfd sf/jfxL cufl8 a9fpg nfu] sf 5f} + . sfg'gL?kdf gu/ ljsf; ;ldlt P] g @)$% / Jojxfl/s?kdf /fhgLlts bn, :yfgLo a'l4hLjL / ;/sf/L sfof{nox?nfO{ ;“u} lnP/ sfdsf/jfxL ;~rfng ul//x] sf] 5' . oL b'O{ kIfdf /x] / gu/sf] ljsf;sf nflu sfo{ ug{] 5' . ;ldltdf w] ] / } cWoIfx? cfP . ;a} sf] o:t} egfO ;'lgG5 t/ pknlAw s] xL b] lvPg, lsg < lhNnfdf gu/ ljsf; ;ldlt :yfkgf ePsf] nfdf] ;do x'“bf;d] t pknlAw s] xL x'g g;] ] sf] cj:yf 5 . ljutdf eGg] xf] eg] klg em08} !! j6f cWoIf eO;Sg'ePsf] 5 . ljljw sf/0fn] kefjsf/L?kn] sfd x'g g;s] sf] xf] h:tf] nfU5 . o;sf ;do:of w] / } 5g\ . Pp6f ;z:q åGå, ah] 6 cefj, csf{] ;d:of ;b:o ;lrjn] ;do lbg g;Sg' klg xf] . ;b:o ;lrj zx/L l8lehg sfof{nosf] kd'v x'g] Joj:yf 5 . To; sf/0f pxf“ w] / } ;ldltsf] ;b:o ;lrj x'g'x'G5 clg sfof{no ;~rfng ug'{x'G5, pxf‘n] ;do lbg g;Sbf klg ;d:of ePsf] xf] . csf{] s'/ f /fhgLlts cl:y/tf ;d] t a9] sfn] klg sfdn] dxTj gkfPsf] xf] . ;/sf/ / dGqfnocg';f/ ;ldltsf cWoIf km] l/g] k/Dk/fn] klg ;ldltn] ult lng g;s] sf] xf] . gu/ ljsf; ;ldlt ;/sf/L ;+/ rgf ePsfn] cWoIfs} e/ kg'{eGbf klg sfof{no / ;b:o ;lrjn] ultljlwx?nfO{ cufl8 a9fpg] k/Dk/fsf] ljsf; ug{ ;s] df oL ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg x'g] b] lvG5 .

cl3Nnf eGbf tkfO“ cWoIf /x]sf] ;ldlt lsg km/s < c? eGbf of] ;ldlt w] / } ?kdf km/s 5 . klxnf] s'/ f] t gLltut / sfg'gL?kdf km/s 5 . klxn] h;nfO{ klg cWoIf, ;b:o agfOGYof] . clxn] eg] of] Uotf / Ifdtfsf] cfwf/df cWoIf / ;b:o lgo'Qm ul/Psf] 5 . cWoIf x'gnfO{ kdf0fkq tx pQL0f{ / ;b:o x'gnfO{ P;Pn;L pQL0f{ x'g} kg{] Aoj:yfn] g} of] ;ldlt / c? ;ldltsf km/s 5'6\ofO;s] sf] 5 . o;df klg klxn] h'g bn lgs6sf] cWoIf eof] ;f] xL lgs6sf dfG5] nfO{ ;b:odf dgf] gog ul/b} cfPsf] lyof] . o;k6s d} n] gu/sf] ;du ljsf;df ;xof] u / ;dy{g xf] ;\ / gu/sf] ljsf; / Jojl:yt gu/ jgfpg ;a} bnsf kltlglw /xg] u/L ;ldltsf] ;b:odf dgf] gog u/] sf] 5'' . ;a} n] cfzf / e/f] ;f klg /fVg'ePsf] 5 of] ;ldlt;“u . xfdL gu/sf] ljsf;sf nflu ;a} sf] ;xdltdf lhcfO{P; gS;f lng] tof/Ldf 5f} + . xfdLn] ;f] xL cg';f/ sfo{of] hgf ;d] t agfPsf 5f} + . Jojl:yt / kljlwo'Qm zx/ agfpg] u/L of] hgf cl3 a9fPsf 5f} + . lhcfO{P;sf] lhDdf sG;N6] G;LnfO{ lbO;s] sf 5f+} . clxn] gu/ ljsf;sf] cj:yf s:tf] 5 < d cWoIf ePsf] rf/ dlxgfhlt eof] . gu/ ljsf; ;ldltsf] s'/ f ug'{x'G5 eg] z"Goaf6 sfd ug'{kg{] cj:yf /x] 5 . d cWoIf x'“bf klxn] sf] cWoIfn] dfOGo'6sf] t s'/ } 5f] 8f} + Pp6f ;ldltsf] gfddf /x] sf] ;fbf sfuh;d] t a'emfpg ;Sg' ePg .

Tof] cj:yf ;ldltsf] /x] 5 eg] c? cj:yfsf] af/] df s] eGg / a'e\mg ;lsPnf . Pshgf cWoIfn] eg] ;ldltsf] ejg lgdf{0f u/] ] sf] a'lemPsf] 5 . Tof] klg a; Joj;foL ;ldtnfO{ lbPsf /x] 5g . ca Toxf“af6 lkmtf{ lnP/ To;df sfof{no :yfkgf ug{] tof/Ldf 5f} + . of] ;ldltn] z'?sf] cj:yfaf6} sfd ug'{kg{] cj:yf 5 . sfd u/] kl5 s] xL ug{ ;lsG5 sfd ug{ klg

?lSd0fL artsf] ;fwf/0f;ef

a[4f>dnfO{ ef“F8fs'8f x:tfGt/0f

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf ?s'd, @@ sflt{s . ?lSd0fL art tyf C0f ;xfs/L ;+: yf ?s'dsf] 6 ?s'dsf] ;fwf/0f;ef ?s'dsf] 6df ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;fwf/0f;efn] a;Gts'df/ >] i7sf] cWoIftfdf gof“ sfo{;ldlt rog u/] sf] 5 . h;sf] pkfWoIfdf tLa uf} td, ;lrjdf uf] kfn /] pn] , ;x;lrjdf ;'j0ff{ dNn /xg'ePsf] 5 . o;} u/L ;b:ox?df ;Toksfz >] i7, u0f] z 8f“uL, hoaxfb'/ vqL, ksfz s] ;L, g/axfb'/ g] kfnL / cGhgf yfkf /xg'ePsf] 5 . ;fwf/0f;efn] ;+: yfsf] ;+/ Ifsdf u0f] zdfg k'g, gGbnfn zdf{, k"0f{h+u zfx, v] ddfg v8sf, anaxfb'/ yfkf, knaxfb'/ s] ;L, dfgaxfb'/ a:g] t, af;'b] j

uf} td, ;'af] w/fh z] kf{O{nL nufotnfO{ rog u/] sf] 5 . ;fwf/0f;efn] ljleGg pk;ldlt klg u7g u/] sf] 5 . kmQ] h+u zfxsf] ;+of] hsTjdf n] vf ;ldlt, o1axfb'/ dNnsf] ;+of] hsTjdf cg'udg tyf d"Nof+sg ;ldlt, xl/s[i0f uf} tdsf] ;+of] hsTjdf ;dGjo ;ldlt, u0f] z cf] nLsf] ;+of] hsTjdf krf/k;f/ tyf ksfzg ;ldlt u7g u/] sf] 5 . o;} u/L 8Da/ ljssf] ;+of] hsTjdf s[lif tyf kz'kfng ;ldlt, ksfz g] kfnLsf] ;+of] hsTjdf lzIff tyf v] ns"b ;ldlt, ;Toaxfb'/ >] i7sf] ;+of] hsTjdf C0f ;ldlt u7g u/] sf] 5 . ;fwf/0f;efn] ;+: yfsf] sfo{If] q kf] v/f, Kjfª, hfª, :ofnfkfv;Dd lj:tf/ ug] { lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 .

O{Zj/Lo 1fg /fh of]u lzlj/ z'? o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf ndxL, @@ sflt{s . ax\dfs'df/L O{Zj/Lo ljZj ljBfno zfvf b/efªsf] cof] hgfdf -;fKtflxs_ ;ftlbg] O{Zj/Lo 1fg / /fhof] u lzlj/ z'? ul/Psf] 5 . ax\dfs'df/L OGbfsf] cWoIftfdf z'? ePsf] pQm lzlj/sf] pb\3f6g ;"o{dfg >] i7, :yfgLo ;dfh;] jL g'dfgGb ;'j] bL, lzIfs s] zj

cfrfo{;lxtsf JolQmx?n] ;fd"lxs?kdf ug'{ePsf] lyof] . $) hgfsf] ;xeflutf /x] sf] pQm lzlj/nfO{ ;Djf] wg ub{} ax\dfs'df/L OGbfn] dfgj hLjgnfO{ ;fy{s agfpg ;b\u'0fsf] ljsf; ug'{kg] { ePsf] n] k/dfTdfaf6 kfKt x'g] zlQmaf6 hLjgnfO{ kl/jt{g ug{ ;lsG5 eGg'eof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng s'df/ cfgGbn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

;ft=== ofbjsf 5f] / f rGbdf] xg ofbj, cd/] zs'df/ l;+xb] lv df] / ªsf ;ef;b cd[t cof{n;d] t /x] sf 5g\ . x:tfÔ/ cleofgsf Ps ;b:osf cg';f/ ;ft

kb] zla?4 t/fO{–dw] zsf %& ;ef;bn] g} x:tfÔ/ ug] { ;xdlt hgfO;s] sf 5g\ . pgLx?n] kf6L{ ;efkltnfO{ cfOtjf/ ;f] x:tfIf/ a'emfpg] ePsf 5g\ .

3f] / fxL, @@ sflt{s -o';_– ?s'ddf krlnt l;Ëf?

Gffrsf] ;+/ If0fsf nflu ul7t hgkltef ;f+: s[lts ;d"xn] a[4f>ddf zlgjf/ kmnkm"n tyf ef“8fs'8f x:tfGt/0f u/] sf] 5 . ;d"xn] uPsf] ltxf/df v] n] sf] e} nf] af6 ;+slnt /sd arfP/ ef“8fs'8f tyf kmnkm"n ljt/0f u/] sf] xf] . ;d"xn] 3f] / fxL–( t] / f} +6] df /x] sf a[4a[4fx?nfO{ kmnkm"n tyf !@ ;] 6 l8g/ Kn] 6 / rDrf kbfg u/] sf] lyof] .

zlgjf/ t] / f} +6] df ePsf] sfo{qmddf ;d"xsf cWoIf b] j] Gb s] ;L tyf ;Nnfxsf/ eLpg uf} tdn] ;+: yfsf ;b:o eLdnfn >] i7 / ?kf cf] nLnfO{ Kn] 6 x:tfGt/0f ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df af] Nb} Ho] i7 gful/s ;/f] sf/ s] Gbsf ;b:ox? eLdnfn >] i7, ?kf cf] nL tyf ;d"xsf ;b:o ;gd s] ;Lnufotn] a[4a[4fx?sf] ;] jf g} cfkm\gf] ;] jf ePsf] eGb} ;xof] unfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg] atfpg'ePsf] lyof] .

bfªdf=== la?jf /f] k] sf] * b] lv !) jif{;Dd ?vaf6 sf7 lgsfNg ;lsg] of] a[Ifaf6 ax'd"No sf7sf ;fy} bfp/f / kf] l;nf] 3f“; klg pTkfbg x'g] ePsfn] of] ax'pkof] uL a[If dflgG5 .

3f] / fxL gu/kflnsfn] klg uPsf] c;f/–;fpgdf

k/LIf0fsf] ?kdf of] la?jf ljt/0f u/] sf] lyof] . P3f/j6} j8fdf k/LIf0fsf] ?kdf nufOPsf] of] la?jf /fdf] b] lvP klg xfjfaf6 hf] ufpg ;d:of ePsf] gu/kflnsfsf jftfj/0f zfvf kd'v ;'af] w /] UdLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

k'?if=== v] tLkftL klg PSn} ubf{ cfkm"h:t} w] / } dlxnfx?n] ;d:of ef] Ug'k/] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . pxf“sf cg';f/ clxn] clwsf+z ufp“x?df k'?if lgs} sd 5g\ . a[4a[4f / afnaflnsfx?n] el/Psf ufp“df v] tLkftLb] lv ahf/df rfdn, g"gt] n ;a} af] s] / 3/ wfGg'k/] sf] k'gsf] cg'ej 5 . klxn] –klxn] ;fxf] ufxf] kbf{ l5d] sLx?n] x] g] { u/] klg clxn] To:tf] qmd 36\b} uPsfn] klg dlxnfx?n] a9L af] em wfGg'k/] sf] pxf“sf] a'emfO 5 . …k'?ifx? ljb] z uPsf 3/df ca l5d] sLn] l;Q} df sfd ug{ cln cK7\of/f] dfG5g\Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …Hofnf lbP/ u/fpg vf] Hbf klg ltdL cfkm} hf] Tg ;lsxfN5f} Sof/] eg] / hjfkm lbG5g\, w] / } sfd ug{ vf] Hbf klg ;d:of kf] x'“bf] / x] 5 .Ú

k'?ifx? w] / } ljb] z uPkl5 cGg pTkfbgdf klg sdL cfpg yfn] sf] 5 . …k'?ifx?

3/d} /x‘“bf dlxnf k'?if ldn] / dnkft u5{g\, cGgkfgL klg /fdf] x'G5 t/ k'?if hlt ljb] z uPkl5 dlxnfn] dfq 3/sf] c? sfd ug] { ls v] taf/Ldf dnkft k'¥ofpg] <Ú– cf] t /f] Nkfsf jL/axfb'/ cf] nL eGg'x'G5– …k'?ifx? ljb] z uPsf w] / } 3/kl/jf/df dlxnfx?n] lgs} ;f:tL ef] Ug'k/] sf] 5 . aflx/sf] sfd ubf{ 3/sf] sfd 5'6\g] / 3/sf] ubf{ aflx/sf] 5'6\g] ;d:of b] lvG5 . w] / } dlxnfx?n] kL7f] lk;fpg] , ahf/af6 ;fdfg Nofpg cflb sfd /ftsf] a] nf klg ug'{kg] { cj:yf 5, ljb] zn] x} / fg agfof] .Ú s'g} s'g} 3/df pd] / k'u] sf ;a} k'?ifx? ljb] z uPsf] klg pxf“sf] egfO 5 .

cfaZos 5 eGg] s'/ f b] lvPsf] 5 . gu/sf] ljsf;sf nflu gof“ of] hgfx? s] –s] Nofpg'ePsf] 5 < xfdL ;ldltdf cfO;s] kl5 gu/sf] ljsf; / ;'wf/sf nflu eg] / of] hgfx? lgdf{0fdf h'6] sf 5f} + . klxnf] r/0fdf gu/sf] ljsf;sf nflu dfkb08 / sfo{ of] hgf :jLs[ltsf nflu dGqfnodf kq k] z u/] sf] 5' . Tof] :jLs[t;d] t eO;s] ] sf] 5 . csf{] of] hgf gu/ ljsf;sf] dftxtdf /x] sf] rncrn ;DklQ, hUuf hldgsf] nut lng] of] hgf 5 . To;sf ;fy} gu/ Jojl:yt ug{sf nflu ;/sf/L ?kdf ;~rfng ePsf dfkb08x?nfO{ sfof{Gjogdf n} hfg] tof/L u/] sf] 5' . vf; u/] / gu/nfO{ s;/L Jojl:yt / ;d[4 gu/ agfpg ;lsG5 eGg] g} xf] . sfd ubf{ s] –s] r'gf} tL b] Vg'ePsf] 5 < gu/ ljsf; ;ldltdf r'gf} tLx? w] / } 5g\ . klxnf] r'gf} tL t d ;ldltdf g} b] V5' . ;ldltsf] ;b:o ;lrjn] gf} j6f ;ldlt x] g'{k5{ . xfdLn] ] eg] cg';f/ pxf“sf] ;do x“'b} g . csf{] ef} lts k"jf{wf/ xf] . ;ldltsf] ef} lts k"jf{wf/ 5} g . gu/ ;ldltsf] kb] g ;b:ox? sfof{no kd'vx? /xg] t/ ;ldltsf] a} 7sdf pkl:ylt gx'g' / lg0f{o u/] / nu] sf] s'/ fdf ;xdlt ghgfpg' /x] sf] 5 . To:t} s] xL :yfgLox?sf] x] kfxf kj[lQn] klg ;d:of a9] sf] 5 . o;/L u/f} + t gu/sf] ljsf; eg] / hf“bf rn] s} 5 ltdLx? s] u/f} nf eGg] kj[lt klg r'gf} tLsf] ?kdf cl3 a9] sf] 5 . csf{] s'/ f hyfefjL Knl6ªn] ;d:of kf/] sf] 5 . gu/ ljsf; P] g eGbf aflx/ uP/ ljleGg tj/af6 ePsf Knl6ªn] klg yk r'gf} tL yk] sf] 5 . ^ ld6/ af6f] 5f] 8\g] lgoddf /x] / 3/ agfpg] eGbf klg ;fgf–;fgf 6'qmfdf hUufnfO{ v08Ls/0f ul/Psf] 5 .

Knl6ªsf] ;d:ofnfO{ s;/L Jojl:yt ub} { x'g'x'G5 < gu/ If] qdf ePsf Knl6ªnfO{ ca d} n] sfg"gcg';f/ Jojl:yt ug{] tof/L u/] sf] 5' . ejg P] g, ;8s P] g, gu/ljsf; P] gleq /x] / KnlªnfO{ Jojl:yt ug{] ;f] rdf 5' . xfdLn] dGqfnosf] lgb{] zgcg';f/ sfd ug{] 5f} + . csf{] s'/ f lhcfOP; gS;f tof/ kf/] / ;f] xLcg';f/sf] sfo{of] hgf cg';f/ xfdL sfd u5f} {+ . ;f] xLcg';f/ dfq} Knl6ª ug{] Joj:yf nfu' ug{] 5' . To;kl5 Jojl:yt?kdf gu/ ljsf;n] Knl6ª ug{] 5 . clg dfq of] hgfa4 / Jojl:yt zx/sf] ?kdf ljsf; ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] xf] . gu/ If] qleq P] nfgL ktL{ hUufsf] cj:yf s:tf] 5 < of] gu/ If] qdf P] nfgL ktL{ hUuf /x] sf] 5 . s] xL hUufdf ;fdfGob] lv x'g] vfg] dfG5] n] ;d] t ejgx? agfO;s] sf] cj:yf 5 eg] af“sL hUuf gu/ ljsf; ;ldltsf] dftxtdf /fv] / ljleGg kof] hgfdf 5'6\ofOg] 5 . ejg lgdf{0f u/L al;/x] sf JolQmx?nfO{ sfg"g cg';f/sf] s/ c;'nL cj:yf x] / ] / ef] urngsf] nflu clwsf/ lbg] tof/L u/] sf 5f+} . ejg lgdf{0f u/] / a;] sfx?n] gu/ ljsf; / gu/kflnsfnfO{ sfg"g cg';f/ s/ lt/] / pkef] u ug{ ;Sg'x'g] 5 . pkef] u ul//x] sfx?nfO{ cj:yf x] / ] / cfwf/;lxtsf] kdf0f lbG5f} + . zx/ klg t cJojl:yt 5 lg < zx/ cJojl:yt 5 of] kSsf xf] . o;nfO{ Jojl:yt ug{ d'Vo?kdf @–# j6f sfd u5f} } { . d'Vo?kdf b'O{j6f af6f lgdf{0f / nut s6\6f clgjfo{ 5 . d'Vo?kdf af6f] lgdf{0f ug{] / nut s§f ug{] xf] eg] o;nfO{ Jojl:yt agfpg ;lsG5 eGg] nfu] sf] 5 . clxn] gu/df rf/ ;osf] xf/fxf/Ldf 3/x? /x] sf] cg'dfg u/] sf 5f+} . To;sf] klg tYof+s lng] tof/L 5 .

lhlzsf ;Nofgdf ^& s/f]8 a9L /sd vr{ ul/g] q ktLs OR5's zdf{

;Nofg, @@ sflt{s . lhNnf lzIff sfof{no ;Nofgn] cfly{s jif{ @)&!÷)&@ nflu ^& s/f] 8 !( nfv &% xhf/ a/fa/sf] /sd lhNnfdf vr{ ug] { ePsf] 5 . lhNnf lzIff sfof{no ;Nofgn] Ps ;fj{hlgs sfo{qmd u/L jflif{s?kdf vr{ ul/g] ah] 6 ;fj{hlgs u/] sf] xf] . lzIffn] ;fj{hlgs u/] sf] /sd kf/lDes afn ljsf; tyf lzIffdf ! s/f] 8 #% nfv @% xhf/, ljBfno lzIffdf kx'“rsf] ;'lglZrtf % s/f] 8 # nfv ^ xhf/, ;fIf/tf tyf lg/Gt/ lzIff @$ nfv ** xhf/, z} lIfs u'0f:t/ clea[l4 @ s/f] 8 @* nfv &@ xhf/, lzIfs lzIff tyf ljsf; @^ nfv $^ xhf/ vr{ ug] { ePsf] 5 . o:t} kefjsf/L ;] jf kjfxsf nflu Ifdtf clea[l4 @) nfv $$ xhf/, ljBfno Aoj:yfkg tyf cg'udg !@

nfv ^( xhf/, kf] T;fxg tyf ;xof] u ! s/f] 8 ^) nfv ($ xhf/ / ljBfnox?nfO{ lkl;Pkmsf cfwf/df gg :ofn] / L cg'bfg ;xof] u $ s/f] 8 *$ nfv () xhf/ vr{ ul/g] 5 eg] ] lzIfssf] ] tnjeQfdf ^& s/f] 8 vr{ x'g] ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] ah] 6df pNn] v ul/Psf] 5 . sfo{qmddf lhNnf lzIff clwsf/L huGgfy pkfWofon] lhNnfsf] z} lIfs cj:yf ;'wf/ ug{ cfkm"x?n] ;~rfng u/] sf sfo{qmddf ;a} If] qsf] ;xeflutf cfjZos ePsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …jflif{s sfo{qmd ;fj{hlgs u/] / ;a} If] qjf6 cg'udgsf] ck] Iff u/] sf 5f} + .Ú lzIffsf] ljsf;sf nflu ljleGg zLif{sdf vr{ eO/x] sf] eGb} pkfWofon] tf] lsPsf] dfkb08cg';f/ vr{ eP gePsf] tkm{ klg cg'udg ug{ ;a} nfO{ cfux ug'{eof] . pxfn] eGg'eof] – …u'0f:t/Lo lzIffsf nflu

lzjd\ cf/f] Uo s] Gb 8f= lk=Pg= emf=åf/f ;~rflnt lzjd\ cf/f] Uo s] Gbdf ca yk pTs[i6 ;] jf ;'ljwfsf ;fy kTo] s lbg lj/fdL r] shf“Fr eO/x] sf] hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

8f= åf/f lbOg] ;] jfx? M k'?if M ln+u pQ] hgf gx'g] , s8fkg gx'g] , zlQmdf sdL, zL3 :vngsf] ;d:of, of} g ;Dks{af6 ;g] { ;+qmldt of} g /f] ux?sf] ;kmn pkrf/ . dlxnf M dlxgfjf/Ldf ;d:of, ;] tf] kfgL aUg] , of] gL lrnfpg] , tNnf] k] 6 b'Vg] , 9f8 b'Vg] , of} g OR5fdf sdL, of] gL ;'Vvf x'g] cflb .

5fnf M 8l08kmf] / , cg'xf/sf] rfof kf] tf] , ;] tf] b'jL, bfb, 3fp, vl6/f tyf 5fnfhGo ;Dk"0f{ /f] usf] ;kmn pkrf/ . lgM;Gtfgkg M dlxnf–k'?ifdf x'g] lgM;Gtfgkg ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . cGo /f] ux? M Uofli6«s, kfoN;, ;'u/, k] ;/, bd, jfy tyf g;f;DaGwL /f] u, dfgl;s /f] ux?, lbdfusf] af] wf] kg, g} / fZotf, clgbf, lrGtf, 8/, eo, qf;, xfO8«f] l;n, xlg{of, b'Anf] kg, df] 6f] kg, hl08; cflbsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . lj/fdL r] shf“r ug] { ;do M ;Dks{ kmf] g g+= M kmf] gaf6 klg gfd ljxfg & ah] b] lv ^ ah] ;Dd (*$$!!*)!(, (*)^@@%!&() btf{ ug{ ;lsG5 .

xfdf ;] jfx? M l ljz] if1 8fS6/åf/f kTo] s lbg lj/fdL r] shfFr

l pTs[i6 Kofyf] nf] hL Nofj l kmfd] {;L ;Dks{ M

lzjd\ cf/f] Uo s] Gb

3f] / fxL, bfª -t'n;Lk'/ rf] sb] lv !)) ld= klZrd b] p/fnL bf] xf] / L ;fFemsf] bf] ;f] tNnfdf_

;a} sf] klta4tf cfjZos 5 .Ú sfo{qmddf g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf ;lrj Ps/fh l8;L, g] skf Pdfn] sf cWoIf xl/ s] ;L, PsLs[t g] skf dfcf] jfbLsf pkfWoIf 1fgaxfb'/ jnL, /fkkf g] kfnsf cWoIf dgf] h l;+x, /fli6«o khftGq kf6L{sf ;lrj b'uf{axfb'/ l;+x /fjt, /fli6«o hgdf] rf{sf ;b:o If] qaxfb'/

ljs, /fli6«o hgd'lQm kf6L{sf cWoIf v8\saxfb'/ k'g, g] skf dfcf] jfbLsf lhNnf ;] qm] 6/L rGbaxfb'/ v8\sf, ;xfos lhNnf lzIff clwsf/L bLgfgfy kGyLnufot ;/sf/L, u} / ;/sf/L sfof{nosf kd'v, lzIfs ;+3;+u7gsf kd'v kltlglwnufotsf] pkl:ylt lyof] .

j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf nflu ;'j0f{ cj;/ xfdLsxfF dn]lzof d'n'ssf] ax'rlr{t T.S.S. ;]So'l/6L ;le{; sDkgLaf6 y'k} sfdbf/x?sf] ch]{G6 dfu eO{ cfPsf]n] hfg rfxg] hf] sf]xLn] t'?Gt} sfof{nodf !) klt kf;kf]6{ ;fOhsf] kmf]6f] / cf]lh{gn /fxbfgL;lxt ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf .

n]jL rfh{ / xf]:6]nsf] rfh{ nfUg] 5}g

Interview oxL #) tfl/ssf] o; sfof{nodf x'Fb}5 ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf . b] z sDkgL ;+Vof kb tna vfg÷a:g dn]lzof TSS ;]So'l/6 ;le{; !)) ;]So'l/6L uf8{ $*,%)) 5}g÷5 dn]lzof lhgtfO{ /]i6'/G] 6 !)) /]i6'/G] 6 x]Nk/ #*,&%) 5÷5 cGo l8dfG8x?sf nflu sfof{nodf ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf .

uf}/ Lz+s/ cf] e/l;h kf=ln=

3f]/fxL, bfª l;wf ;Dks{ M )*@–%^#$)), %^!%*), (*)!##)*!), (*)!##)*!!, (*)!##)*!@, (*)!##)*!#, (*)!##)*!$, (*)!##)*!% Od] n M gsbranchdang@gmail.com d]l8snsf nflu sf7df8f}+ hfg} gkg]{ ljb]z hfg / cfpgsf nflu l6s]6sf] Joj:yf klg ul/G5

;]S;f]nf]lhi6 8f= abLk;fb e§/fO{ 3f]/fxL, bfªdf /fKtL c~rnsf] Psdfq ;]S;f]nf]lhi6 8fS6;{ lSnlgsdf wgjGt/L cfo''j]{b xl:k6n P08 l/;r{ ;]G6/ kf=ln= sf7df7f}+sf / rlr{t 6]lnlehg sfo{qmd /ft k/]kl5sf of}g k/fdz{bftf jl/i7 ;]S;f]nf]lhi6 tyf ;]S;f];fOsf]lhi6 8f= abLk;fb e§/fO{åf/f oxL sflt{s @( / #) ut]sf lbg :jf:Yo kl/If0f ul/g] x'“bf of}gnufot dfgl;s ;d:of ePsf lj/fdLx?n] ;ddo} cfkm\gf] gfd btf{ u/fO{ ljz]if1 ;]jfsf] nfe lng'xf];\ / cfkm\gf] /f]usf] k"0f{ lgbfg ug'{xf]; . tkfO“x?n] kfpg] ;]jfx? M k'?ifdf b]lvg] M zL3 ktg, of}g ;Gt'li6 gx'g], of}g rfxgf gx'g], ln+u pQ]hgf gx'g], ln+u lrnfpg], :jKg bf]if, ;?jf of}g/f]usf ;fy} pd]/ cg';f/sf] of}g c+usf] ljsf; gx'g' . dlxnfdf b]lvg] M ;]tf] kfgL aUg], of]gL lrnfpg], dlxgfjf/L u8a8L, tNnf]k]6 b'Vg], of}g ;Gt'li6df sdL ePsf] dx;'; x'g], kf7]3/;DaGwL ;d:of, of}g c+usf] ljsf; gx'g' . dfgl;s M dfgl;s 8/, eo, lbdfusf] af]wf]kg, lg/fzf, lvGgtf, clgbf . lg;Gtfgkg M dlxnf tyf k'?ifdf x'g] af“emf]kg -lg;Gtfg_ sf] uf]klgotfsf ;fy ljz]if k/fdz{ tyf pkrf/ . kmf]gaf6 klg gfd lj/fdL hf“Rg] ldlt tyf ;do M btf{ ug{ ;lsG5 . oxL sflt{s @(, #) ut] ljxfg ( ah]b]lv % ah];Dd .

;fy} kTo]s lbg 8fS6/ kljg emfåf/f lj/fdL r]shf“r ul/G5 .

;Dks{ M dftf dgsfdgf cf/f]Uo s]Gb lxdfno a}+s;Fu} Go'/f]8 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^@(*#, df]= (*$&*&&!!$

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@)&! ;fn sflt{s @# ut] cfOtjf/

(Nov. 9, 2014)

www.nayayougbodh.com

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n]vs ;flxTosf/x? r'/]sf] kbofqfdf cfl;ofg ;Dd]ngdf x' q lzj/fh kGyL

uflj;df klg ;'s'Daf;Lsf] eL8 M ;'s'Daf;L ;d:of ;dfwfg ;ldltn] lgj] bg cfx\jfg u/] kl5 kjggu/ uflj; sfof{nodf l;kmfl/; tl:j/M lvd' s] ;L lng] x?sf] eL8 .

ckx/0fsf/L kqmfp k5{g\ 5'6\5g\, ckXtsf] kQf] 5}g o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf af“s] , @@ sflt{s . b'O{ jif{cl3 ckXt g] kfnu~hsf d'Gg' eGg] df] = cfld/ cG;f/Lsf] cj:yf cem} c1ft 5 . ckx/0f ug] {x? kqmfp kb} { 5'6\b} ul//x“bf cG;f/Lsf] cj:yf c1ft g} /x] sf] 5 . @)^( c;f/ @^ ut] g] kfnu~haf6 ckx/0f ul/Psf cG;f/L kl/jf/;“u gf} nfv lkm/f} tL lnOPsf] lyof] . cG;f/L ckx/0f sf08df kx/Ln] kdf] b lu/L, ;'ifdf adf{b] lv asl/bL / lghfd'l2gnfO{ kqmfp ul/;s] sf] 5 . oLdWo] kdf] bnfO{ cbfntn] @% xhf/ w/f} 6Ldf / ;'ifdfnfO{ ;fwf/0f tf/] vdf 5f] 8] sf] lyof] . tLgk6s asl/bL / lghfd'l2gnfO{ ;dft]

of] hgf th{'df tflnd o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf kjggu/, @@ sflt{s . kjggu/ uflj;sf] ;f] gk'/ df :yfgLo:t/df of] hgf th{'df;DjGwL tLglbg] tflnd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . tflnddf j:tL:t/df s;/L of] hgf 5gf] 6 ug] {, 5flgPsf of] hgfx?sf] kfyldsLs/0f, ;fdflhs ;b\ efj / gful/s cg'udg s;/L ug] { eGg] af/] l;sfOPsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf j8f gful/s d~rsf] tk{mjf6 eLdaxfb'/ jnL, PsLs[t of] hgf th{'df ;ldltaf6 lzj cfrfo{n] af] Ng' ePsf] lyof] . cfufdL lbgx?df of] hgf 5gf] 6 / kfyldsLs/0f ug] { s'/ fx?df cfkm"x? ;r] t /xL cfk;L ;b\

xf]6]n laqmLdf t'n;Lk'/ gofF a;kfs{l:yt rfn' cj:yfdf /x]sf] xf]6]n P08 nh laqmLdf /x]sf]n] OR5's JolQmn] t'?Gt ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf . df]= (*)(*@^!((, (*)(&*)#!!

z'4 kfgL rflxPdf e08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf] , #)) lkm6 ulx/ fOaf6 af] l/ ª ul/ Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5. ;Dks{ : yfgM )*@–%^##(#, (*!***%(&#

3f] / fxL–* -gofF a;kfs{b] lv klZrd_ bfª

z'qmjf/ ;~rf/sdL{;“u tflx/n] O/;fbn] eg] sf] 7fp“df cg';Gwfg, cfkm" / legfh' clhhsf] ;'/ Iffsf] dfu ug'{eof] . lkm/f} tL a'emfPsf] gf} nfvdWo] cem} ^ nfv ?k} of ltg{ af“sL /x] sf] cG;f/L kl/jf/n] atfPsf 5g\ .

36gfsf d'Vo cleo'Qm /+uf} eGg] l/hjfg kqmfp k/] sf 5} gg\ . tflx/sf cg';f/ asl/bL, kdf] b, emNn'nufot rf/hgfn] cfld/nfO{ ckx/0f u/] sf lyP . 3/kl/jf/n] gf} hgflj?4 ls6fgL hfx] / L lbPsf 5g\ . gf} dWo] kf“rhgf kqmfp kl/;s] sf 5g\ . kx/Ln] rf;f] glb+bf 36gfsf] jf:tljstf aflx/ cfpg ;s] sf] 5} g . lhNnfdf b'O{j6f P;kL kl/jt{g x'“bf cfld/sf] 36gf eg] c1ft g} /x] sf] 5 .

klg kx/Ln] cbfntdf pkl:yt u/fPg .

36gfdf ;+nUg elgPsf emNn' wf] jL klg kqmfp k/] sf 5g\ . cG;f/LnfO{ 5'6fpg eGb} kl/jf/af6 gf} nfv lnP/ uPsf O/;fb vf“ dx] Gb zfxLsf] ckx/0fdf kqmfp k/] / sf/fuf/df 5g\ . O/;fbn] cG;f/LnfO{ ;LdfjtL{ ef/tLo e"lddf df/] / uf8] sf] aofg lbPsf lyP .

O/;fbsf] aofgnfO{ cfwf/ dfg] / kx/Ln] nfz vf] Hg] sfd cufl8 ga9fPsf] cfld/sf bfh' tflx/n] b'Mv] ;f] ug'{eof] . bfh' tflx/n] O/;fbn] eg] cg';f/ g} 36gf:yn b] lvPsfn] zj pTvggsf nflu cfux ug'{eof] . sf/fuf/df /x] sf cleo'Qmx?n] csf] { dfWodaf6 cfkm"x?nfO{ wDsL lbg] sfd eO/x] sf] eGb} bfh' tflx/n] ;'/ Iffsf] dfu ug'{ePsf] 5 .

efjaf6 of] hgfnfO{ PsLs[t of] hgf th{'df ;ldltdf k'¥ofpg] jQmfx?n] atfPsf lyP . tflnddf j8f gful/s d~r, gful/s ;r] tgf s] Gb / PsLs[t of] hgf th{'df ;ldltsf] pkl:ylt lyof] . tflnd df kjggu/ uflj;sf] cfof] hgf tyf :yfgLo zf;g tyf ;d'bfo ljsf; sfo{qmdsf] cfly{s ;xof] u lyof] . uflj; ;lrj s[i0faxfb'/ jnLsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] tflndsf] ;xhLs/0f lgd{n g] kfnL / lvd' s] ;Ln] ug{'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f kjggu/ uflj;sL ;fdflhs kl/rfnsf sNkgf 3tL{n] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

u'0f:t/Lo kfgL / e/kbf]{ ;]jf uf}td hn;]jf t'n;Lk'/ ;Dks{ M s'naxfb'/ e08f/L (*%&*#)($$, )*@–%@@&&* 3f]/fxL ;Dks{ M lvdaxfb'/ b]jsf]6f (*$&*@)@#&, )*@–%^)@!$

3/ hUuf laqmLdf 3f] / fxL Aof/ ] ssf] k"j{tkm{ / x] sf] ! s6\7f !& w'/ 3/ hUuf laqmLdf 5 . ;Dks{ M dw'afa' M (*$&(^@&$*

u9jf, @@ sflt{s . lk7\o'“df sk8fsf] u'G6f / emf] nfdf g"g rfdn af] s] / n] vs, ;flxTosf/ / kqsf/xsf] Ps 6f] nLn] b] pv'/ Lsf] r'/ ] If] qdf /x] sf g] kfnL l;dfgfsf ufp“x?df tLglbg] ;flxTo kbofqf z'? u/] sf] 5 . dWoklZrdf~rn uhn klti7fg, ;j{bf ;flxTo ;+ud af“s] , b] pv'/ L ;flxTo d~r / yf? efiff tyf ;flxTo ;+/ If0f d~r bfªsf] ;+o'Qm 6f] nLn] r'/ ] ;flxTo ofqf z'? u/] sf] ] klti7fg af“s] sf ;flxTsf/ vu] Gb lu/L sf] lknfn] hgfpg' ePsf] 5 . b] pv'/ L pkTosfsf @$ j6f ;LdfjtL{ If] q -gfsf_ sf afl;Gbfx?sf] cj:yf / pgLx?n] ef] Ug'k/] sf ;d:of tyf tL If] qx?sf] ;Ldfsf] cj:yfaf/] 6f] nLn] cWoog cjnf] sg u/L cfd gful/s / /fi6«nfO{ ;flxTo n] vgdfkm{t hfgsf/L u/fpg] cfof] hs ;+: yfx?n] hgfPsf 5g\ . o;sf ;fy} lgwf{l/t ;dod} ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug{ /fhgLlts bnx?nfO{ va/bf/L ug{ r'/ ] sf] 8f“8fdf

plSnP/ ;flxTosdL{, n] vs, kqsf/x?n] ;/sf/sf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fpg] atfPsf 5g\ . pgLx?n] b] pv'/ Lsf] u9jfjf6 k} bn ofqf z'? u/L d'l;gfsf, sf] Onfaf; x“'b} r'/ ] sf] ofqf ug{] ePsf 5g\ .

6f] nLdf af“s] , alb{of, s} nfnL, ;'v{] t / bfªsf vu] Gb lu/L sf] lknf, gLdaxfb'/ yfkf, xl/ kf] v] n, emgs clwsf/L, 5ljnfn sf] lknf, 6f] k] Gb zfx, xl/ksfz e08f/L, sdn /f] sfo, h] eL cg'/ fuL, u'?k;fb s'dfn -a'na'n_, lxdf] 9 kxf8L, lzj/fh kGyL P;kL dyfj/, cfzLif a'9f, lzlz/ /] UdL / ljsf; a'9fnufot 8] 9 bh{g n] vs, ;flxTosf/ / kqsf/x? /xg] 5g\ . tLg lbgsf] :yn ofqfkl5 pgLx?n] ndxLdf Ps sfo{qmd /fvL gfsfaf;Lsf ;d:of / cj:yfaf/] /rgf jfrg ug{] ePsf 5g\ . pQm sfo{qmddf cleofgsf] ?kdf v6\g] n] vs, ;flxTosf/ / kqsf/x?n] zlgjf/ ;+o'Qm lj1lKtdfkm{t g] kfn ;/sf/sf] ;'/ Iff lgsfo / ;/f] sf/jfnf ;a} nfO{ ;xof] usf] nflu cg'/ f] w u/] sf 5g\ .

cfwfeGbf a9L pBf] u aGb o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, @@ sflt{s . kl5Nnf] ;do ;fgf tyf 3/] n' pBf] usf] ;~rfng cj:yf sdhf] / aGb} hf“bf cfwfeGbf a9L pBf] u aGb ePsf 5g\ . ;fgf tyf 3/] n' pBf] u dxf;+3sf cg';f/ btf{ ePsf b] zel/sf tLg nfv pBf] udWo] Ps nfv $) xhf/ pBf] u dfq ;~rfngdf cfPsf 5g\ . ufdL0f e] udf ;fgf pBf] usf] ljQLo kx'“r sdhf] / ePsf sf/0f vr{ wfGg g;s] / pBf] u aGb x'g] u/] sf] dxf;+3sf cWoIf Zofd

lu/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . dxf;+3sf] cWoogcg';f/ sltko pBf] uL ;~rfnsn] a} +saf6 ;:tf] df C0f kfpg klg Ps JolQmn] w] / } pBf] u ;~rfngdf NofPsf sf/0f pBf] u ;~rfngsf] cj:yf sdhf] / aGg] u/] sf] 5 . ;/sf/n] ;fgf tyf 3/] n' pBf] u ;~rfng ug] { JolQmnfO{ ;:tf] df C0f pknAw u/fp“b} cfPsf] 5 . a} +saf6 ;:tf] df C0f lgsfNg Ps} JolQmn] kf“r j6f;Dd pBf] u btf{ ug] { u/] sf] cWoIf lu/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

;]gsf] ;xeflutf x'g]

Gxf] dk] Gx, @@ sflt{s . sDaf] l8ofnL kwfgdGqL x' ;] g @% cf} cfl;ofg ;Dd] ngdf efu lngsf] nflu Dofgdf/ hfg nfUg' ePsf] atfOPsf] 5.

Dofgdf/sf] /fhwfgL zx/ g] lk6df cfufdL gf] e] Da/ !@ / !# df x'g] ;f] cfl;ofg ;Dd] ng / ;f] ;“u cfj4 c? ;Dd] ngdf efu lngsf] nflu pxf“ To;tkm{ nfUg nfUg'ePsf] sDaf] l8ofsf] ljb] z dGqfnoåf/f zlgjf/ hf/L lj1lKtdf hgfOPsf] 5 . ;fy} df kwfgdGqLsf] sDaf] l8ofnL pkkwfgdGqL, ljb] zdGqL, jfl0fHodGqL,

lzIffdGqL / c? ;/sf/L clwsf/Lx?sf] ;xeflutf x'g] hgfOPsf] 5 .

Dofgdf/df cfufdL !@ b] lv !$ ;Dd k"jL{ Pl;of ;xof] u;DaGwL Pl;ofnL g] tfx?sf] >[+vnfa4 ;Dd] ngx? x'g uO/x] sf 5g\ .

Dofgdf/sf] /fhwfgL zx/ g] lk6df x'g] >[+vnfa4 tL ;Dd] ngx?df !& cf} + rfOgf– cfl;ofg g] tfx?sf] 5nkmn, cfl;ofg rfOgf, !& cf} + hfkfg / u0ftGq sf] l/ofnL g] tfx?sf] 5nkmn / ( cf} + k"jL{ Pl;ofnL ;Dd] ng x'g] hgfOPsf] 5 .

–/f;; ÷l;Gxjf

cd]l/sL ;]gfnfO{ bf] Aa/ kfl/g] jfl;ª\6g, @@ sflt{s . cd] l/sL /fi6«klt af/fs cf] afdfn] O/fsdf O:nflds :6] 6 -cfOP;_ la?4 hf/L o'4df O/fsL ;} lgssf] ;xof] usf nflu yk Ps xhf/ % ;o cd] l/sL ;} lgs O/fs k7fpg] v'nf;f ug{e ' Psf] 5 . l;l/of / O/fsdf eLif0f lx+;f / xTof dRrfp“b} cfPsf cfOP;la?4sf] n8fO“df ut tLg dlxgfcl3b] lvg} cd] l/sfn] xjfO cfqmd0f z'? ub} { cfPsf] 5.

O/fs k7fOg] elgPsf] yk Ps xhf/ % ;o ;} lgsdf s/La ^ ;o ;} lgsn] O/fsL ;} lgsnfO{ cfOP; la?4sf] sf/jfxL of] hgfdf ;/;Nnfx lbg] / cGo gf} ;o eg] cfOP;

n8fs" la?\4sf] n8fO“df n8\g] hgfOPsf] 5 . cfOP; la?4sf] n8fO“sf nflu xfn O/fsdf Ps xhf/ rf/ ;o cd] l/sL ;} lgs /x] sf 5g\ . tL dWo] aUbfb / cfla{ndf ^ ;o cfOP;la?4sf] sf/afxLdf O/fsL ;} lgssf] ;Nnfsf/sf] ?k df /x] sf 5g\ .

To;} u/L cGo cf7 ;o cd] l/sL ;} lgs aUbfbl:yt cd] l/sL /fhb"tfjf;, aUbfb ljdfg:yndf ;'/ Iffsf] nflu vl6Psf 5g\ . /fli6«klt cf] afdfn] O/fsdf cfOP;la?4sf] n8fO‘nfO{ ;zQm agfpgsf nflu cd] l/sL ;} lgsnfO{ bf] Aa/ agfpg nfluPsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

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qmddf d[To' ePsf] / uf8LPs} cj:yfdf /x] sf 5 hgf u/L ;fthgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . :yfgLo ;dfofcg';f/ zlgaf/ /flt !@M#% ;ft dfl/Psf] k'li6 ul/Psf] 5 . ;f] b'3{6gfsf] sf/0f cg';Gwfg/t /x] sf] hgfOPsf] 5. /f;; ÷l;Gx\jf

kßf] bodf cleefjs e] nf /fli6«o jfl0fHo ;+3sf] e]nf ;T;ª sfo{qmd ;dfkg 3f] / fxL, @@ sflt{s -o';_– Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

kßf] bo pRr dflj e/tk'/ sf] cleefjs e] nf zlgjf/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . lzIfs–cleefjs ;+3sf cWoIf bfdf] b/ clwsf/Lsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] e] nfdf kfrfo{ s[i0f/fh l8;Ln] ljBfnosf] z} lIfs cj:yf, ef} lts cj:yf / k7gkf7gsf ljljw ljifodf ksfz kfg'{ePsf] lyof] . e] nfdf ljBfno

elu/y pkfWofo, k"j{kfrfo{ uf] ljGbk;fb Gof} kfg] , ;xfos kfrfo{ nf] saxfb'/ a:g] tnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . e] nfdf lzIfs, cleefjsx? / ljBfyL{x?aLr k7gkf7g / lzIffdf u'0f:t/ a[l4 ug] { ljifodf 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . e] nfsf] ;xhLs/0f lgzfGt cfrfo{n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

;b:otf gjLs/0f ug{ cfx\jfg o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, @@ sflt{s . g] kfn lzIfs ;+3 bfªsf] zlgjf/ a;] sf] a} 7sn] ;+3df cfj4 ;a} lzIfsx?nfO{ cfufdL d+l;/ !) ut] ;Dd ;b:otf gjLs/0f ug{ cfx\jfg u/] sf] 5. ;+3sf cWoIf ch'{gs'df/

of] uLsf] cWoIftfdf a;] sf] a} 7sn] To:tf] lg0f{o u/] sf] xf] . a} 7sn] ;+3sf % g+= If] qLo ;lrj g/] Gb af] x/f, kflj s'O/] gLsf lzIfs elj;/f v8\sf / kflj lkufp‘df sfo{/ t lzIfs g] q a:g] tsf] xfn} ePsf] lgwg klt zf] s k:tfj kfl/t u/] sf] 5 .

;'/lIft s'v/' f tyf bfgf Joj;foL ;ldlt 3f]/fxL, bfª cfhsf] s'v/' f / df;'sf] d"No;"rL

af] On/ df;'

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EofnL km] ; xfp;

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o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, @@ sflt{s . g] skf Pdfn] lgs6 Jofkf/Lx?sf] ynf] g] kfn /fli6«o jfl0fHo ;+3 3f] / fxLsf] cWoIfdf hLtaxfb'/ s] ;L rog x'g'ePsf] 5 . /fli6«o jfl0fHo ;+3sf] cfof] hgfdf zlgjf/ 3f] / fxLdf ePsf] Jofkf/Lx?sf] e] nfn] s] ;Lsf] cWoIftfdf !! ;b:oLo sld6L u7g u/] sf] xf] . h;sf] pkfWoIfdf ljgf] b kf08] , dxf;lrjdf ldqb] j clwsf/L, ;lrjdf afns'df/ 3tL{ / sf] iffWoIfdf /fdk;fb kf] v] n rog x'g'ePsf] 5 .

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kbd e';fn / ;'Gb/ ljZsdf{ x'gx'G5 . /fli6«o jfl0fHo ;+3 bfªsf cWoIf pk] Gb v8\sfsf] cWoIftf Pj+ g] skf Pdfn] lhNnf sld6L ;lrjfno ;b:o cd/ jnLsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] e] nfdf g] skf Pdfn] bfªsf ;b:o z/b clwsf/L, lzj/fh kGyL, xf] 6n Joj;foL ;ldlt bfªsf cWoIf hLtaxfb'/ s] ;L, pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3 bfªsf k"j{;b:o ljgf] b kf08] , xf] 6n Joj;foL ;ldltsf k"j{pkfWoIf ?b 8f“uLnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . e] nfn] d+l;/sf] klxnf] ;ftf 3f] / fxL If] qsf pBf] uL Joj;foLx?nfO{ ;dfj] z u/fP/ kl/rfofTds sfo{qmd / jgef] h sfo{qmd cfof] hgf ug] { lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 .

cfjZostf ;'v]{t nf6Lsf]OnLl:yt o; /fli6«o kfljlws lzIffnodf !% dlxg] kfljlws P;=Pn=;L= cWofkgsf] nflu s]xL lzIfsx?sf] cfjZostf ePsf]n] tkl;ndf pNn]lvt of]Uotf ePsf JolQmx?n] cfk\mgf] ;Dk"0f{ kdf0fkqsf] kltlnlk / afof]8f6f;lxt Ps xKtfleq cfj]bg lbg of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . kb M lzIfs -cfo'j]{b_ ;+Vof M s]xL of]Uotf M dfGotf kfKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 cfo'j]{bdf # jif]{ kdf0fkq (AHA) pQL0f{ u/]sf] . lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf] nflu M /fli6«o kfljlws lzIffno nf6Lsf]OnL–*, ;'v]{t, kmf]g g+= M )*#–%@!^*(, %@%$$@ df]afOn g+= M (*$!%&&**%, (*$!^*$(&), (*$*)#&)## Od]n M rps.edu2056@gmail.com

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u08sL zdf{ : 6fkm xf] 6n a;kfs{, g] kfnu~h kmf] g M )*!–%@)&^@

3f] / fxL, @@ sflt{s . cå} t ;+: yf /fKtL c~rn ;T;ª dlGb/ bfªsf] cfof] hgfdf 3f] / fxLdf ePsf] tLglbg] ;T;ª ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;+: yfsf /fKtL c~rn kd'v s'n/fh clwsf/Lsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] ;dfkg sfo{qmddf u'?b] j 8f= lIflthrGb rqmjtL{, u'? cfdf

ck{0ff rqmjtL{, l/8L lk7fwLz b] j] Zj/ ;/:jtL, hgsk'/ kL7fwLz /fdgfy ;/:jtL, kl08t lji0f' k;fb kf] v] n, kfj{tf kf08] , lzjk;fb 8f‘uL, lbnaxfb'/ clwsf/Lnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . o;} u/L sflt{s @@ b] lv Ko'7fgdf eO/x] sf] ;T;+udf ;xeflutfsf nflu c4} t ;+: yf /fKtL c~rnn] cfx\jfg u/] sf] 5.

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s'df/l;+ k'g

cWoIf tyf lj=Jo;= kl/jf/

sfnLr/0f rf}w/L cWoIf tyf lz=c=;+= kl/jf/

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(Nov. 9, 2014)

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

3f] / fxL, @@ sflt{s . ;fd'bflos cWoog s] Gb ;~hfn bfªsf] cfof] hgfdf lhNnf e] nf ul/Psf] 5 . ;fd'bflos cWoog s] Gb ;~hfn bfªsf ;lrj lgzfgbfh' e§/fO{sf] cWoIftf Pj+ ;~hfnsf Ho] i7 ;Nnfxsf/ r] t' e08f/Lsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] e] nfn] ;~hfnnfO{ Aojl:yt ug{ lhNnfsf ;fd'bflos cWoog s] Gbx?sf] ;dGjodf cfly{s sf] if :yfkgf ug] {,

;Lkd"ns tflnd ;~rfng ug] {, cWoog s] GbnfO{ ;~hfnsf] tkm{jf6 ;dGjo ug] { lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . e] nfn] nfdf] ;do;Dd ;fwf/0f;ef / clwj] zg ;DkGg gu/] sf cWoog s] GbnfO{ d+l;/ @% ut] ;Dd ;fwf/0f;ef tyf clwj] zg ug{ cfux ug] { / d+l;/ @& ut] cWoog s] Gbsf] k'g lhNnf e] nf af] nfpg] lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . bfªdf @* j6f ;fd'bflos cWoog s] Gb :yfkgf eO{ ;~rfngdf /x] sf 5g\ .

lzIfs ;+u7gn] ;b:otf ljt/0f ug{] 3f] / fxL, @@ sflt{s -o';_– g] kfn /fli6«o lzIFs ;+u7g bfªsf] a} 7s zlgjf/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . a} 7sn] ;+u7gsf Onfsf, If] qLonufotsf sld6Lx?nfO{ ;lqmo?kdf lqmofzLn x'g lgb{] zg lbg'sf ;fy} ;+u7gsf] ;b:otf gjLs/0f / gof“ ;b:otf ljt/0fsf] sfdnfO{ cl3 a9fpg] lg0f{o u/] sf] 5. ;+u7gsf cWoIF efujt kf} 8] nsf] cWoIFtf tyf s] GbLo ;b:o p4j Gof} kfg] sf] kd'v cfltYotfdf a;] sf] a} 7sn] Onfsf g++= ^ sf ;+of] hs 1fg] Gb uf} tdsf lktf nId0f uf} tdsf] lgwgklt b'Mv JoQm u/] sf] 5 . ;f] cj;/df ;+u7gsf c~rn ;b:o gGbnfn jnL, hubLz b] jsf] 6f, uf] df afnfg If] qL, ;+u7gsf k"j{cWoIF xl/ uf} tdnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f

;lrj bfdf] b/ ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

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gkf rfF8} M vgfn

q ;fu/ vgfn

gf/fo0fk'/ -bfª_, @@ sflt{s . bfª If] q g+= # sf ;+ljwfg;ef ;b:o /fh' vgfnn] ca a:g] dlGqkl/ifbsf] a} 7saf6 gf/fo0fk'/ / ndxLnfO{ g] kfn ;/sf/n] gu/kflnsf 3f] if0ff ug] { lglZrt ePsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . gf/fo0fk'/ vfg] kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO pkef] Qmf ;+: yfsf] !@ cf} + ;fwf/0f ;efdf kd'v cltlysf] cf;gaf6 af] Nb} vgfnn] ;se/ ;xdtLo ;+ljwfg Nofpg nfluk/] sf] atfp“b} pxf“n] To;/L lgsf; gcfP b'O{ltxfO{ ax'dtaf6 kfl/t u/] / eP klg tf] lsPsf] ;dod} ;+ljwfg hf/L x'g] atfpg'eof] . cfkm\gf] kf6L{ g] kfnL sf+u] ; clws nlrnf] eP/ hfg] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] .

;+: yfsf cWoIf s'nk;fb /hf} / ] sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] ;+:yfdf ;fwf/0f;efn] ct'ngLo of] ubfg k'¥ofPsf] eGb} tLg hgfnfO{ ;Ddfg u/] sf] 5 . ;Ddflgt x'g] x?df ;+: yfks ;lrj /] jtL/d0f zdf{, sf] iffWoIf s[i0fk;fb cfrfo{ / ;b:o ho/fd rf} w/L x'g'x'G5 . ;+: yfsf ;b:o ;Gtf] if s] ;Lsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 sfo{qmddf z'? ePsf] vfg] kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO l8lehg sfof{no bfªsf kd'v huGgfy k'j] {, g] kfnL gf/fo0fk'/ sf sf+u] ; ;lrj lji0f's'df/ b] jsf] 6f, Pdfcf] jfbLsf 6LsfbQ vgfn …;fu/Ú, /fkkfsf Ps/fh zdf{, /fhdf] sf rGb /fjt, 3f] / fxL vfg] kfgL ;+: yfsf cWoIf b] jLaxfb'/ l8;L, a] nem'08L vfg] kfgLsf cWoIf kbLk

xflb{s awfO{ nLnf/fd vgfn ksfz e08f/L /tg s'= s]=;L= 6Lsf a= yfkf n]v/fh s]=;L= g/]Gb a= a:g]t ;~ho s'= >]i7 u'nfd cln cG;f/L ;Gtf]ifL s]=;L= cWoIf pkfWoIf ;lrj sf]iffWoIf -a;Gt_ ;b:o ;b:o ;b:o ;b:o ;b:o

o; /fKtL 6]Dkf] 6]S;L tyf ldgL a; Joj;foL ;ldltsf] aL;f}+ ;fwf/0f;ef tyf clwj]zgaf6 rog x'g'ePsf cWoIf nLnf/fd vgfn;lxt ;Dk"0f{ kbflwsf/L Ho"x?df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub}{ ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

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tyf

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uf} td, gf/fo0fk'/ gu/ ljsf; ;ldltsf cWoIf ksfzs'df/ Gof} kfg] , gf/fo0fk'/ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf uf] kfnk;fb nD;fn, l;4 /Tggfy pdfljsf kfrfo{ 6f] kaxfb'/ s] ;L, ljJo; cWoIf hUu'k;fb rf} w/L, s[lif ;] jf s] Gbsf kd'v kz'klt zdf{, ;Nnfxsf/ s] zjs'df/ kf08] o, s] zjs'df/ ;+: yfksaf6 kf08] , pkef] Qmf u'dfgl;+x a:g] tnufotn] z'esfdgf lbg'ePsf] lyof] . ;+: yfsf ;lrj czf] ss'df/ zdf{n] kult kltj] bg / sf] iffWoIf dx] zs'df/ nD;fnn] cfly{s kltj] bg k:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] . k"j{;lrj ksfzs'df/ ;xefuLx?nfO{ cf] emfn] wGojfb lbg'ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ;lrj czf] ss'df/ zdf{n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

>LdtLnfO{ d/0ffzGg x'g] u/L s'6lk6 3f] / fxL, @@ sflt{s -o';_– bfªdf Ps >Ldfg\n] d/0ffzGg x'g] u/L >LdtLdfly s'6lk6 u/] sf 5g\ . b] pv'/ L /fhk'/ – ( xf8af“; lgjf;L @# jifL{o OGbaxfb'/ g] kfnLn] @@ jifL{of >LdtL ;kgf g] kfnLnfO{ s'6lk6 u/] sf x'g\ . ut a'wjf/ /flt df] afOn dfUbf >LdtLn] glbPkl5 pTkGg ljjfbdf OGbaxfb'/ n] ;kgfnfO{ d/0ffzGg x'g] u/L s'6] sf x'g\ . ;kgfsf] k] 6 / cf“vfdf rf] 6 nfu] sf] 5 . t'n;Lk'/ af6 sfd u/] / dfbskbfy{ ;] jg u/L 3/df k'u] sf OGbaxfb'/ n] df] afOn dfUbf >LdtLn] glbPkl5 emu8f ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 . …sfd u/] / a] n'sL 3/ cfPsf] lyP“Ú– OGbaxfb'/ n] eg] – …uLt ;'Ggsf nflu df] afOn dfu] + t/ p;n] glbPkl5 emu8f eof] / p;} n] aflx/ uP/ 9'+ufn] xfg] kl5 d} n] klg xft kmsf{Psf] x'“ .Ú

xflb{s awfO{ o; g]kf6k sDkgLaf6 pTkflbt PPR, PVC, kfOk tyf lkml6ª / 6\ofª\sLsf] v/Lb u/L g]kf6k Short Term :sLd cGtu{t /fKtL c~rnsf] nflu sDkgLsf] l8kf] -3f]/fxL_ bfªaf6 5gf]6 x'g'x'g] ;Dk"0f{ l8n/ ju{nfO{ pQ/f]Q/ kultsf] sfdgf ub}{ oxL sflt{s @$ ut] yfONof08 6'/sf] nflu 5gf}6 x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{5' .

-!_ yfkf KnlDaª ;]jf P08 ;Knfo;{ 3f]/fxL -kf]= kxndfg yfkf_ – xªsª -dWo tyf ;'b'/ klZrdf~rns} ;jf]{Ts[i6 ljqm]tf_ -@_ cfrfo{ xf8{j]o/ ;]G6/ t'n;Lk'/ -kf]= ;'lgn cfrfo{_ – xªsª -/fKtL c~rns} bf];f] 7"nf] ljqm]tf_ -#_ ho dfF b'u]{ 6]«8;{ 3f]/fxL -kf]= v]d/fh vqL_ – yfONof08 -$_ a/fx If]q xf8{j]o/ 3f]/fxL -kf]= lu/axfb'/ 3tL{ du/_ – yfONof08 -%_ sflnsf ;Knfo;{ 3f]/fxL -kf]= ;dL/ kGt_ – yfONof08 -^_ lqzlQm xf8{j]o/ 3f]/fxL -kf]= ls/0f /]UdL_ – yfONof08 -&_ Go" uf}/L z+s/ xf8{j]o/ -kf]= dfs{G8]o /]UdL_ – yfONof08 -*_ ;'lgn 6]8« ;{ P08 xf8{jo] / t'n;Lk'/ -kf]= sNof0f e08f/L_ – yfONof08 -(_ Pd=P;= xf8{j]o/ l;;xlgof -kf]= zfGtf/fd e08f/L – yfONof08 -!)_ km]G8;\ xf8{j]o/ 3f]/fxL -kf]= w'j s]=;L=_ – n'lDagL, ;f}/fxf -!!_ Go" ljlkg xf8{j]o/ 3f]/fxL -kf]= s]zj kGt_ – n'lDagL ;f}/fxf -!@_ l8«dNof08 6]«8;{ kf=ln= 3f]/fxL -kf]= bLks >]i7_ – n'lDagL ;f}/fxf -!#_ :ju{åf/L KnlDaª ;]G6/ 3f]/fxL -kf]= k"0f{ yfkf_ – n'lDagL ;f}/fxf -!$_ l/hfn xf8{j]o/ t'n;Lk'/ -kf]= k]dk;fb l/hfn_ – n'lDagL ;f}/fxf -!%_ Go" l;4fy{ xf8{j]o/ 3f]/fxL -kf]= /f]zg 8fFuL – n'lDagL ;f}/fxf -!^_ a'9f xf8{j]o/ 3f]/fxL -kf]= k]d a'9f_ – n'lDagL ;f}/fxf ;fy} o; g]kf 6k sDkgLaf6 pTkflbt PPR, PVC kfOk tyf lkml6ª / 6\ofª\sL tyf HDP kfOk v/Lb u/L o; sDkgLnfO{ ;xof]u ug]{ ;Dk"0f{ l8n/ tyf ufxs dxfg'efjx?nfO{ wGojfb 1fkg ub{5' .

g]kf6k ;]N; kf=ln=

dfwj e08f/L -l8kf] O~rfh{_ kmf]g M )*@–%^#$#$

cfjZostf

b]zdf zflGt, ;'Joj:yf / ljsf; ;a} g]kfnLx?sf] rfxgf xf] . o;klt klta4 x'g' g]kfnLx?sf] st{Jo xf] .

cgdf]n hl8a'6L pBf]usf] gofF zfvf lj:tf/sf] nflu s]xL sd{rf/L cfjZos k/]sf]n] OR5's, of]Uo JolQmn] oyfzL3 ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf . sd{rf/L ;+Vof M @% hgf tna M !),%)).– ;'ljwf M ;+rosf]if, ufl8ef8f / a:gsf] nflu Joj:yf of]Uotf M * kf;b]lv ±@ ;Dd * zt{x? nfu' x'g]5 .

;Dks{ M (*)*@#%(*#, (*^&^#))#*

z'4 af] l/ªsf] kfgL rflxPdf

g] kfn ;/sf/

;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqfno

#)Ü PS:6«f

;"rgf ljefu

h]x]Gbf/ ljBfyL{sf nflu ;'j0f{ cj;/ † dxfnIdL jf6/ ;Knfo;{

;Dks{ M 3f] / fxL, /tgk'/ /fdk;fb ljZjsdf{ (*)(*%@))#, (*%&*#)%%!, )*@–%^)#@!

Scorpio rflxof] < l/hj{sf nflu Scarpio ufl8 rflxPdf ;Dks{ ug'{xf] nf .

;Dks{ M s] =l8= OG6/kfOh] h 3f] / fxL, bfª M )*@–%^)@^@ ndxL M )*@–%$)&$$

ljhof bzdL tyf bLkfjnLsf] kfjg cj;/df kmdf{6]s tyf kfj/ 6]«s 6«]S6/sf] v/Lbstf{nfO{ cfsif{s of]hgf

;Dks{ M

(*%&*#)%)%, (*!@*@!)#&

afy?ddf tftf] kfgL 3/ lgdf{0fsf] nflu kfOk lkml6ª, wf/f, 6\ofª\sL, cSjfuf8{ lkmN6/, Uof; luh/, ;f]nf/ xfdLsxfF kfOg'sf ;fy} KnlDaª ;]jf klg pknAw 5 .

kf]= kxndfg yfkf

yfkf KnlDaª ;]jf

d]g/f]8 gjhLjgsf] cufl8 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^@%($, (*$&*@^$$@

dfq ?= #) xhf/ a'emfpg'xf];\ / cfh} 6]«S6/ n}hfg'xf;\ . gofF kmdf{ 6]«S6/ @$ u]/ l;:6ddf sf/ rnfPs} cfGgb / clxn];Dds} a9L ef/L af]Sg ;Sg] tyf sd l8hn vr{ ug]{ P8efG; l8=cfO{= O~hg ePsf] .

h:tf] ;'s} k'/fgf] 6]«S6/ Nofpg'xf];\ / ;f6]/ gofF kmdf{6]s cyjf kfj/6]s 6]«S6/ lnP/ hfg'xf];\ .

g]kfn dw'd]xL ;dfh zfvf bfªaf6 dfs{ OG6/g]zgn sn]h 3f]/fxL bfªsf] ;xof]udf ljut jif{b]lv g} kbfg x'Fb} cfO/x]sf] lj=lj=P;= tkm{ kyd jif{df Ps hgf ljBfyL{sf nflu 5fqj[lQ kbfg ug{ o; jif{ klg h]x]Gbf/ ljBfyL{ 5gf}6 ug'{kg]{ ePsf] x'Fbf OR5's ljBfyL{ tyf ;DalGwt ;a}nfO{ o;} ;"rgfåf/f hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . b/vf:t cfOk'Ug'kg]{ clGtd ldlt M @)&! d+l;/ @ ut];Dd ;Dks{ JolQmx? M t'N;L /fgf -(*%!!%&^@$_, ljKnj clwsf/L -(*%&*#@%()_, s[i0fk;fb nD;fn -(*$&*@*(%#_ ;fal0f{axfb'/ a:g]t -;efklt_ g]kfn dw'd]xL ;dfh zfvf 3f]/fxL, bfª

SofG;/ ljz]if1 ca 3f]/fxLdf ljkL sf]O/fnf d]df]l/on SofG;/ c:ktfn lrtjgsf d]l8l;g ljefusf ljefuLo kd'v tyf lq=lj= lzIf0f c:ktfn sf7df8f}+df d]l8l;g ljefudf pkkWofks eO{ ;]jf ug'{ePsf sG;N6]G6 8f= ef]nf k;fb /f}lgof/ oxL sflt{s @@ zlgjf/ ut] cfp“b} x'g'x'G5 .

5flt, k]6, d'6', bd, ;'u/, yfO/fO8, o'l/s Pl;8 tyf SofG;/;DaGwL k'/fgf lj/fdL tyf z+sf lgjf/0f ug{ rfxg] lj/fdLx?n] df}sfsf] kmfObf p7fpg'x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . OG8f]:sf]kL / Ol;hL ;]jf klg pknAw 5 .

xfdf cGo ;]jfx? M 6]«S6/ laluPdf lkmN8 d} d]sflgs k'¥ofpg] klta4tf . /fKtL c~rnsf nflu clws[t ljqm]tf M

/fKtL c6f]df]afOn P08 6]«l8ª xfp; kf=ln=

3f]/fxL–t'n;Lk'/ ;8sv08 lzlz/ :d[lt dfu{ -a'l4 Uof/]h cufl8_ Email : raptiauto@gmail.com kmf]g g+= M )*@–%^!$#$, (*%&*#@%)%, (*)!#@(^)%, (*$&(!^!#(, ndxL M (*$#@*$@)#, t'n;Lk'/ M (*^^(#(*($, u9jf M (*$&*@^*%#

;dfrf/

lj=lk= sf]O/fnf d]df]l/on SofG;/ c:ktfndf ljut !$ jif{b]lv sfo{/t d]= Nofj 6]Sgf]nf]lhi6, o'j/fh uf}tdåf/f Kofyf]nf]hL ;]jf lbOG5, yfO/fO8 6]i6, ;'u/, o'l/s Pl;8, hl08;, HbAIC Lipid profile, ADA, Troponine, LFT, RFT, CBC, 6fOkmfO8, sNr/, lb;f, lk;fa, ljo{, vsf/ tyf ;Dk"0f{ hf“rx? cfw'lgs kljlwaf6 ul/G5 .

;Dks{ M Go" nfOkm Kofy Nofj /fKtL pkIf]qLo c:ktfn cufl8 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M (*%&*#@^%#, (*$%^#@#$%

t'n;Lk'/ df pkrf/ u/] kl5 yk pkrf/sf nflu g] kfnu~h l/km/ u/] klg cfly{s cefjsf sf/0f /fKtL pkIf] qLo c:ktfn 3f] / fxLdf egf{ ul/Psf] ;kgfsf h] 7fh" df] xgl;+x g] kfnLn] atfpg'eof] . pkrf/df ;+nUg lrlsT;sx?sf cg';f/ 3fOt] ;kgfsf] z/L/df /utsf] sdL

b]lvg'sf ;fy} hl6n cj:yfdf pkrf/ eO/x]sf] 5 . ;kgfsf] k]6df /x]sf] tLg dlxgfsf] aRrf dl/;s]sf] / dlxnfsf] :jf:Yo cj:yf sdhf]/ /x]sfn] lgsfNg ;d:of ePsf] 8f= lbkLsf ;'j]bLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . s'6lk6s} sf/0f aRrfsf] d[To'ePsf] xf] of x}g eGg] af/]df c:ktfnn] s]xL atfPsf] 5}g .

xflb{s awfO{

r}nfxL–@ ndxL lgjf;L ;dfh;]jL, ljsf;k]dL, lgikIf / Odfgbf/ JolQmTj 3gZofd ;'j]bL g]kfn ;/sf/ zx/L ljsf; dGqfnosf] dGqL:t/Lo lg0f{oaf6 ndxL gu/ ljsf; ;ldltsf] cWoIf h:tf] ul/dfdo kbdf lgo'Qm x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub}{ ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] nflu z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

rGbsfGt kf}8]n -zfvf clws[t_

r}nfxL ufp“ ljsf; ;ldlt kl/jf/ ndxL b]=, bfª

lzIfs cfjZostf o; 1fgf]bo ;]s]08/L Oª\lnz :s"n xl/åf/ bfªnfO{ Ps hgf lg=df=lj= c+u]hL lzIfs cfjZostf k/]sf]n] OR5's g]kfnL gful/saf6 b/vf:t cfx\jfg ul/G5 . kb M lg=df=lj= c+u]hL lzIfs of]Uotf M lj=P= jf ;f] ;/x pQL0f{ -c+u]hL_ b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldlt M @)&!.&.@^ ut];Dd tna M ljBfnosf] lgodfg';f/

cd/ ;'j]bL -lklG;kn_

1fgf]bo ;]s]08/L Oª\lnz :s"n

3f]/fxL–# xl/åf/, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^!@(%, (*$&*(%$&@

lzIfs cfjZostf o; lzz' cfwf/zLnf kfOd/L :s"n bfªnfO{ l/Qm b/aGbLdf dlxnf lzIfssf] cfjZostf k/]sfn] OR5's of]Uo g]kfnL gful/saf6 b/vf:t cfx\jfg ul/G5 . kb ljifo ;+Vof of]Uotf lzIfs c+u]hL / lj1fg ! cfO{=P8=÷cfO{=P:;L= OR5's pDd]bjf/n] :jx:tlnlvt lgj]bgsf ;fy} kdf0fkqx?sf kltlnlk;lxt @)&!.&.@^ ut];Dd ;Dks{ ug'k{ g]5 { . cg'ejL / dflyNnf] of]Uotf ePsf] pDd]bjf/nfO{ kfyldstf lbOg]5 .

lzz' cfwf/zLnf kfOd/L :s"n 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^##*&

lzIfs cfjZostf o; ljBfnosf] lg=df=lj= txdf c+u]hL ljifo cWofkg ug{ ;Sg] Ps hgf of]Uo / cg'ejL lzIfs cfjZos k/]sf]n] b/vf:t cfx\jfg ul/G5 . of]Uotf M lj=P=, lj=P8= jf ;f] ;/x b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldlt M @)&!.&.@# ut];Dd k/LIffsf] lsl;d M sIff cjnf]sg / cGtjf{tf{ b/vf:t b:t'/ M ?= @%).– -b'O{ ;o krf; dfq_ ;Dks{ ldlt M @)&!.&.@$ ut] ;Dks{ kmf]g g+= M )*@–%^)^(!, (*$(&$@^&)

lklG;kn

1fgHof]lt Ph's]zgn Ps]8]dL 3f]/fxL g=kf=–& ;]jf/, bfª

jl/i7 d'6' /f]u ljz]if1 8f= P;=s]= ho;jfn 3f]/fxL t'n;Lk'/rf]l:yt /ht d]l8sn ;]G6/df @)&! sflt{s @( ut] zlgjf/sf lbg g]kfnu~h gl;{ª xf]ddf sfo{/t jl/i7 d'6' /f]u ljz]if1 8f= P;s] ho;jfn -PdljljP; Pd8L sfl8{of]nf]lhi6_ bfª 3f]/fxL t'n;Lk'/ rf]sl:yt /ht d]l8sn ;]G6/df cfp“F“b}x'g'x'G5 . d'6' /f]u;DaGwL r]shf“Fr u/fO{ :jf:Yo nfe lng'x'g cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ .

8fS6/åf/f lbOg] ;]jfx? M Ol;hL ;]jf, An8, ;'u/, d'6' w8\sg], d'6' xlNng], 3j/fx6 x'g], 8/ nfUg], k];/ a9\g] 6fpsf] b'Vg], rSs/ nfUg], xft v'§f emdemdfpg], gnfUg], n'nf] x'g], Kof/fnfOl;; a]xf]; x'g] cflb ;d:ofsf nflu cfpg'xf];\ /f]usf] lgbfg u/L ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ug'{xf];\ . kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ ug{ ;lsg] 5.

/ht d]l8sn ;]G6/ kf=ln=

t'n;Lk'/rf]s 3f]/fxL, bfª -Unf]an cfO{PdOsf] cufl8 hosflnsf t]n ldnsf] dflyNnf] tnf_ kmf]g M )*@–%^!^($, df]= (*%&*#)!$%

8f= rGb 3tL{ du/

/ht d]l8sn ;]G6/ kf=ln= df 3f]/fxLsf] t'n;Lk'/rf]sl:yt /ht d]l8sn ;]G6/ kf=ln=df sf7df8f}+ gle{s c:ktfn, /fKtL c~rn c:ktfn t'n;Lk'/df sfd ul/;Sg'ePsf / xfn /fKtL pkIf]qLo c:ktfn 3f]/fxLdf sfo{/t 8f= rGb 3tL{åf/f kTo]s lbg lj/fdLsf] r]shfFr eO/x]sf] 5 . k]6, 5flt, d'6', dw'd]x, gzf;DaGwL / dlxnfsf /f]ux?nufot ljleGg ;d:of ePsf lj/fdLx?n] ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf ;fy} bf““Ft luhfsf] ;Dk"0f{ pkrf/ ul/g'sf ;fy} c6f]PgfnfOh/åf/f /ut k/LIf0f ul/G5 .

gf]6 M x/]s zlgjf/ ;'u/ / k];/ lgMz'Ns hfFr ul/G5 .

/ht d]l8sn ;]G6/ kf=ln=

t'n;Lk'/rf]s 3f]/fxL, bfª -Unf]an cfO{PdOsf] cufl8_ kmf]g M )*@–%^!^($, df]= (*%&*#)!$%

;+:yfks Pj+ ;Nnfxsf/ M gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{, ;Dkfbs–ksfzs M ktfk /]UdL, cltly ;Dkfbs M ;'zLn uf}td, kaGw ;Dkfbs M nIdL cfrfo{, ;x–;Dkfbs M g/]Gb s];L d'bs M kltef ckm;]6 k]; 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^))*$÷%^!#)#, km\ofS; M )*@–%^)($*, zfvf sfof{nox? M t'n;Lk'/– %@)($*, ndxL– %$)@$!, E-mail : yougbodh@gmail.com