२०७१ कार्तिक १९ गते बुधवार

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/fli6«o b}lgs

jif{ M #*

c+s M !(@

@)&! ;fn sflt{s !( ut] a'wjf/

(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Nov. 5, 2014)

k[i7 M *

d"No M ?= %.–

bnx?aLr b"/L a9\of]

cl3 a9]g ;ft kb]zsf] k:tfj o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

hUuf vf] Hg] x?sf] eL8 M ;'s'Daf;L e"ldxLgnfO{ hUufsf nflu lgj] bg lbg cfx\jfg u/] kl5 lhNnf ;'s'Daf;L ;d:of ;dfwfg ;ldlt bfªsf] sfof{nodf lgj] bg lbg] x?sf] eL8 . tl:j/ M uf] ljGb v8\sf÷gof“ o'uaf] w

kqsf/sf] Ifdtf clea[l4sf nflu klti7fg lgdf{0f ug{ cfux sf7df8f} +, !* sflt{s . g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3n] kqsf/sf] xslxt, Jofj;flos bIftf tyf Ifdtf a[l4sf nflu …/fli6«o cfd;~rf/ klzIf0f klti7fgÚ hlt;Sbf] l56f] lgdf{0f ug{ ;/sf/;“u cfux u/] sf] 5. dxf;+3sf cWoIf 8f= dx] Gb lji6;lxtsf] 6f] nL l;+xb/af/l:yt ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqfnodf k'uL dGqL 8f= dLg] Gb l/hfnnfO{ dxf;+3sf] nDh'ªsf] 3n] ufp“df xfn} ;DkGg t] ;f] a} 7sn] u/] sf lg0f{oaf/] hfgsf/L u/fp“b} ;f] klti7fg b't ultdf lgdf{0f ug{ cfux u/] sf] xf] . cfd;~rf/dfWodsf 5fkf, /] l8of] , 6] lnlehg / cgnfOg dfWoddf sfd ug] { >dhLjL kqsf/nfO{ ljwf ljifos 1fg, ;Lk tyf cEof;;DaGwL tflnd lbg ;f] klti7fgsf] cfjZostf ePsf] dxf;+3sf cWoIf lji6n] atfpg'eof] . >dhLjL kqsf/ P] g sfof{Gjog x'g g;Sbf kqsf/n] ;dod} tna gkfpg] , lgo'lQmkqlagf sfd ug'{kg] {nufotsf ljleGg ;d:of /x] sf] klg pxf“n] dGqL l/hfnnfO{ cjut u/fpg'eof] . dGqL l/hfnn] …/fli6«o cfd;~rf/ klzIf0f klti7fgÚ lgdf{0fsf nflu 5nkmn cl3 al9;s] sf] / ;s] ;Dd cfkm" af“sL * k] hdf:

aflnsf anfTsf/sf 36gf a9] o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf t'n;Lk'/ , !* sflt{s . uPsf] z'qmjf/ t'n;Lk'/ df 8] / f u/] / a:g] kf“r jifL{of Ps aflnsf ckx/0fdf k/L anfTs[t ePsf] cj:yfdf zlgjf/ 3f] / fxLdf e] l6Og\ . ckl/lrt dfG5] n] t'n;Lk'/ af6 ckx/0f u/L 3f] / fxLdf anfTsf/ u/] sf] aflnsfsf cfkmGtn] kx/Ldf ph'/ L lbP . o; ljifodf kx/Ln] d] l8sn l/kf] 6{ tof/ u/L bf] ifLnfO{ vf] lh/x] sf] hgfPsf] 5 . s] xLnfO{ cg';Gwfgsf qmddf lgoGq0fdf lnP/ 5f] l8Psf] kx/L hgfPsf] 5 . pQm 36gfn] clwsf/sf] If] qdf sfd ug{] ;+3;+: yfb] lv gful/s ;dfh ;a} If] qdf t/Ë Nofof] . bf] ifLnfO{ tTsfn klxrfg u/] / sf/jfxL x'g'kg{] dfu rf} tkmL{ cfof] eg] c;'/ Iff / dlxnf lx+;fsf] cGTodf /fHon] uDeL/tf

b] vfpg' kg{] clwsf/sdL{x?n] bafa lbO/x] sf 5g . kf“r jifL{of aflnsf anfTs[t ePsf] / bf] ifLsf] vf] hL sfo{ eO/x] sf] a] nf ljhf} / Ldf k'gM Ps cf7 jifL{of aflnsf &# jifL{o k'?ifaf6 anfTs[t ePsf] ph'/ L kx/Ldf k/] sf] 5 . lahf} / L–! sf slj/fd ;'gf/nfO{ gfltgL gftf kg{] cf7 jifL{of aflnsfnfO{ anfTsf/ u/] sf] cleof] udf kx/Ln] kqmfp u/] sf] 5 . Onfsf kx/L sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ sf kd'v rqm/fh hf] zLn] aflnsfsf] hfx] / Lsf] cfwf/df &# jifL{o ;'gf/nfO{ anfTsf/sf] cleof] udf kqmfp ul/Psf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . d+unjf/ aflnsf anfTs[t ePsf] eGb} bf] ifLdfly sf/jfxLsf] dfu ub} { kx/Ldf ph'/ L k/] sf] xf] .

Onfsf kx/L sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ sf kd'v Pj+ l8P;kL rqm/fh hf] zLsf cg';f/ tLg–rf/ lbg

klxn] afh] gftf kg{] ;'gf/n] tL aflnsfdfly of} g b'Jo{jxf/ u/] sf] kfOPsf] atfpg'eof] . hf] zLn] kLl8t aflnsfsf] /fKtL c~rn c:ktfndf d] l8sn hf“r ePsf] / l/kf] 6{x? cfO/x] sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“n] ;a} l/kf] 6{ cfPkl5 aflnsfsf] aofgcg';f/ cf/f] kL ;'gf/nfO{ a'wjf/b] lv sfg'gL klqmof z'? ul/g] atfpg'eof] . o;} u/L 3f] / fxL–! ;/f{sL Ps dlxnfnfO{ anfTsf/ u/] sf] cleof] udf kqmfp k/] sf % hgfnfO{ k"k{Ifsf nflu sf/fuf/ rnfg ul/Psf] 5 eg] wgf{–& r} gk'/ sL Ps dlxnfnfO{ anfTsf/ kof; u/] sf] cleof] udf kqmfp k/] sf Ps hgf kx/L lx/f;tdf 5g\ . o;} u/L 3f] / fxL–$ a] nef/sL Ps lszf] / L anfTs[t ePsf] ph'/ L k/] sf] lhNnf kx/L sfof{no bfªn] hgfPsf] 5 .

dlxnfsf] khgg\ :jf:Yo hf]lvddf q lgd';+ud 3tL{ 3f] / fxL, !* sflt{s . bfªsf dlxnfx?sf] khgg\ :jf:Yo cj:yf hf] lvddf /x] sf] kfOPsf] 5 . cf] / ] s g] kfnn] ljleGg 7fp“df ;~rfng u/] sf] kf“r lbg] lgMz'Ns dlxnf :jf:Yo lzlj/df hfr u/fpg] dlxnfx?sf] khgg\ :jf:Yo hf] lvddf /x] sf] kfOPsf] xf] .

8'?jf, km"njf/L, t'n;Lk'/ / 3f] / fxLdf ;~rfng ul/Psf] :jf:Yo lzlj/df hf“r u/fpg] clwsf+z dlxnfx?df kf7] 3/sf] ;+qmd0f b] lvPsf] /fKtL pkIf] qLo c:ktfnsf 8f= lbkLsf ;'j] bLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . lzlj/df dlxnfx?df kf7] 3/ v;] sf] , SofG;/ ePsf] , kf7] 3/sf] d'vdf ;+qmd0f ePsf] , ;] tf] kfgL aUg] , /Qm cNktf, z/Ll/s sdhf] / L, dfgl;s tgfjh:tf ;d:ofaf6 kLl8t e] l6Psf] 8f= ;'j] bLsf] egfO 5 . lzlj/df pkrf/sf nflu k'u] sf s] xL dlxnfx?n] pkrf/ gu/fO{ kf7] 3/ v;] kl5 sk8f sf] r] / /fv] sf] , :jf:Yo ;+: yfdf hfg nfh dfGg] / ;r] tgf gx'“bf cfkm\gf] :jf:Yo hf] lvddf kf/] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . lzlj/df kf7] 3/ v;] sf] #! jif{kl5 hf“r u/fpg uPsf dlxnfx? klg e] l6Psf 5g\ . ufp“ / zx/sf dlxnfx?df khgg\ :jf:Yodf Vofn ug] { s'/ fdf s'g} leGgtf g/x] sf] kfOPsf] /fKtL pkIf] qLo c:ktfnsf :6fkmg;{ /fwf kf} 8] nn] atfpg'eof] . …dlxnfx?sf] khgg\ :jf:Yo cj:yf hf] lvd / gfh's 5 eGg] of] gd"gf xf] Ú– kf} 8] nn] eGg'eof] – …zx/ /

sf7df8f} +, !* sflt{s . kd'v ;Qf?9 bnx?n] ;+ljwfg;efsf] ;Djfb ;ldltdf ;ft kb] zsf] k:tfj k] z u/] kl5 kd'v bnx?aLrsf] b"/ L a9] sf] 5 . cfkm"x?nfO{ a] jf:tf u/] / ;QfkIfn] k] Ng vf] h] sf] eGb} ljkIfL bnx?n] ;8s cfGbf] ngdf hfg] r] tfjgL lbPkl5 bnx?aLrsf] b"/ L a9] sf] xf] . bnx?aLr ;xdltsf] ;§f w'jLs/0f a9\g yfn] kl5 ljkIfL bnx?n] ;8snfO{ hf] 8 lbg yfn] sf 5g\ eg] ;Qf?9 bnx? h;/L klg ;+ljwfg;efdf k:tfj nu] / b'O{ ltxfOaf6 kfl/t u/fpg] dgl:yltdf b] lvG5g\ . ;xdltsf nflu k'gM 5nkmn ug] { eGb} ;f] djf/ a} 7s :ylut u/] sf bnx?n] d+unjf/ klg s'g} ;xdlt ug{ ;s] gg\ a? ljleGg d~rdfkm{t cfkm\gf c8fg alnof] ;“u /fVgd} bnx? ;lqmo ag] . d+unjf/sf] ;Djfb ;ldltsf] a} 7sn] sf+u] ;–Pdfn] sf] ;ft kb] zsf] k:tfjdfly s'g} lg0f{o ug{ g;Sbf ;f] k:tfj ;ldltd} cnkq k/] sf] 5 . s'g} lg0f{o gu/L a} 7s clglZrtsfnsf nflu :ylut ul/Psf] 5 . ;ldltsf ;efklt 8f= afa'/ fd e§/fO{n] ;xdlt vf] Hg lg/Gt/ ;Djfb ;ldltaf6 kxn ug] { atfpg'eof] . ;ldltsf] a} 7sdf sf+u] ; / Pdfn] s} sltko ;ef;bx?n] ;f´f cjwf/0ffsf] cfnf] rgf u/] sf lyP . To:t} s] xL ;ef;bn] ;f´f cjwf/0ffsf] j} wflgstfdfly g} kZg p7fPsf lyP . sf+u] ; ;ef;b cd/] zs'df/ l;+xn] kf6L{sf] s] GbLo ;ldlt / ;+;bLo bnnfO{ s'g} hfgsf/L g} glbO{ cjwf/0ff to ul/Psf] eGb} pQm cjwf/0ff kf6L{sf] geO{ kf6L{sf s] xL g] tfsf] dfq ePsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] afxa'“b] ;Demf} tf / j[xt\ zflGt ;Demf} tfljk/Lt cfPsf] of] k:tfjdfly 5nkmn ug'{sf] cf} lrTo g/x] sf] bfaL ug'{eof] .

To;f] t ljkIfLx?sf] s8f la/f] w cfpg yfn] kl5 ;f] djf/ ;xdlt hgfPsf] elgPsf] g] skf dfn] n] klg d+unjf/ kf] ln6Ao"/ f] a} 7sdfkm{t sf+u] ;–Pdfn] sf] k:tfjn] hftLo klxrfg / ;dtfd"ns ;dfh lgdf{0fnfO{ a] jf:tf u/] sf] eGb} ;dy{g gug] { lg0f{o u/] sf] 5. c8fg bf] xf] ¥ofp“b} g] tfx? o;} aLr d+unjf/ Pp6} d~rdf cfPsf kd'v bnsf g] tfx?n] cf–cfkm\gf] c8fg bf] xf] ¥ofpg'afx] s ;xdltsf] s'g} ldnglaGb'af/] 5nkmn u/] gg\ . l/kf] 6{;\ Snjsf] sfo{qmddf Pdfcf] jfbL g] tf clUgk;fb ;fksf] 6fn] g] kfnL sf+u] ; / Pdfn] ;lxtsf ;Qf?9 bnn] NofPsf] ;femf k:tfj dx] Gbkysf] if8\oGq ePsfn] o;sf] e08fkmf] / ;8s / ;bgaf6 ug] { r] tfjgL lbg'eof] . pxf“n] ;f] k:tfjdfly 5nkmn g} gx'g] u/L cfkm"x?n] vf/] h ul/lbPsf] bfjL ub} { kf“ry/af6 e08fkmf] / cleofgsf] z'?jft;d] t eO/x] sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . sf+u] ; g] tf /d] z n] vsn] df3 * ut] leq ;+ljwfg hf/L ug] { ljifodf ;xdlt x'g g;s] kl5 ;Qf?9 bnx?n] ;femf k:tfj k] z ug'{k/] sf] :ki6 kfb} { cfkm"x?n] k] z u/] sf] k:tfj ;+j} wflgs /fhgLlts ;Djfb tyf ;xdlt ;ldltn] ;+ljwfg;efdf k] z ug'{kg] { atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] lgodfjnLd} ;xdlt / c;xdltsf k:tfj k] z ug'{kg] { Joj:yf /x] sfn] cfkm\gf] k:tfjn] ;+ljwfg cfp“b} g ls eGg] cfz+sf d] 6] sf] bfaL ug'{eof] .

Pdfn] ;lrj kbLk 1jfnLn] ;xdlt x'g g;s] kl5 cfkm"x?n] NofPsf] k:tfj b] Vg] lalQs} pQ] lht x'g'kg] { cfjZostf g/x] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] d'n's ;'xfp“bf] / ljsf; ug{ ;lsg] lx;fan] k:tfj NofPsf] bfaL ub} { ;+3Lotf / zf;sLo :j¿k ;fWo geO{ ;fwgdfq ePsfn] o;af6 s;} n] cflQg' gkg] { atfpg'eof] .

t'n;Lk'/ rqmkysf] /]vf+sg sflt{sleq} q kf08j zdf{

3f] / fxL, !* sflt{s . t'n;Lk'/ gu/kflnsfnfO{ ;d] 6\g] u/L lgdf{0f ug{ yflnPsf] rqmkysf] /] vf+sg sfo{ sflt{s dlxgfleq z'? x'g] ePsf] 5 . /] vf+sgsf nflu ;Dk"0f{ tof/L k"/ f eO;s] sf] t'n;Lk'/ gu/kflnsfsf sfo{sf/L clws[t l8NnL/fh a] naf;] n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ ebf} leq} /] vf+sg z'?

ug] { of] hgf eP klg ljleGg kfljlws ;d:ofsf sf/0f b'O{ dlxgf l9nf] x'g k'u] sf] xf] . /] vf+sg u/L kf/lDes?kdf hUuf 5'6\ofpgsf nflu ;fgf lkn/ tof/ eO;s] sf] gu/kflnsfn] hgfPsf] 5 . $@ ld6/sf] /xg] pQm rqmkysf] xfn;Dd &) kltzteGbf a9L 6«ofs v'ln;s] sf] 5 . …clwsf+z v08 k'/ fg} 6«ofs /x] sf] 5Ú– a] naf;] n] eGg'eof] – …#) kltzt v08df eg] gof“ 6«ofs vf] Ng'kg] {5 .Ú clxn] gu/kflnsfn] af“sL * k] hdf:

;'j0f{ cj;/ t'n;Lk'/ 3f]/fxL ;8s v08sf] df]ltk'/, :jfut u]6g]/ ;"o{ k]6«f]n kDkb]lv !)) ld= / /fKtL nfOkm s]o/ xl:k6nsf] blIf0ftkm{ cfsif{s ;'ljwf ;DkGg 38]/Lx? ;'ky d"Nodf laqmLdf 5 .

ufp“sf ;a} dlxnfsf] khgg :jf:Yo hf] lvddf 5 eGg ;lsG5, sk8f sf] r] / kf7] 3/nfO{ c8\ofpg] dlxnfx? klg e] l6P .Ú t'n;Lk'/ gu/kflnsf– !) df Pp6L dlxnfsf] kf7] 3/af6 b'O{j6f ?dfn lgsflnPsf] 5 . khgg :jf:Yo ;d:ofs} sf/0f clwsf+z dlxnfx?df dfgl;s tgfj, >Ldfg\af6 kL8f kfpg] u/] sf] dlxnfx? atfp“5g\ . :jf:Yo ;+: yfx? dlxnfd} qL gx'g', pkrf/sf nflu kof{Kt pks/0f gx'g', nfh / ;+sf] r x'g'n] klg dlxnfx?sf] khgg\ :jf:Yo cj:yf gfh's /x] sf] cf] / ] ssL dlxnf :jf:Yo k/fdz{stf{ bLkf

lwtfnn] atfpg'eof] . lzlj/ cGtu{t 8'?jfdf @ ;o !%, km"naf/Ldf @ ;o !%, t'n;Lk'/ – * df $ ;o, !) df @ ;o &* / 3f] / fxL–& df ! ;o #% hgf dlxnfx?n] :jf:Yo hf“r u/fpg'sf ;fy} lgMz'Ns cf} iflw / k/fdz{ kfPsf cf] / ] ssL sfo{qmd ;'k/efOh/ kßf rf} w/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . o:t} @ ;o a9L dlxnfsf] kf7] 3/df l/ªk] ;/L /flvPsf] 5 eg] Ps ;o a9L dlxnf kf7] 3/sf] ck] ;gsf nflu :s[lgª ePsf 5g\ . ufla;df :jf:Yo rf} sL / t'n;Lk'/ df gu/kflnsfsf] ;xsfo{df lzlj/ ;~rfng ul/Psf] xf] .

;'ljwf

!= vfg]kfgL kfO{k nfO{g ePsf] . @= lah'nL aQL, 6]lnkmf]g nufot ;Dk"0f{ ;'ljwf . #= ufe]n kSsL af6f] ePsf] . $= dgf]x/ b[Zo Pj+ zfGt jftfj/0f ePsf] . %= cfwf k};f lbP/ 38]/L lng'xf];\ cfwf k};fsf] nflu kmfOgfG;sf] ;'ljwf . ^= cfjZostf cg';f/ df]x8f kfOg] .

;Dks{ g+= M != k]d l/hfn (*%&*@)#!% #= ;+lhj cfrfo{ (*$&*##^!& ^= pd]z cfrfo{ (*%!!!*^)&

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@)&! ;fn sflt{s !( ut] a'wjf/

(Nov. 5, 2014)

;dfrf/

www.nayayougbodh.com

3f6ufp“Faf;L e]/L gbLsf] kfgL vfgf afWo q

d'l:nd ;d'bfon] df] x/dsf] cj;/df d+unjf/ 3f] / fxL ahf/df lgsfn] sf] emf“sL .

tl:j/M uf] ljGb v8\sf÷gofF o'uaf] w

SofG;/kLl8t lszf]/åf/f pkrf/sf] ofrgf

Ps nfv ;f7L xhf/sf] cIfosf] if

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

t'n;Lk'/ , !* sflt{s . xnjf/–% uxt] / f lgjf;L s[i0faxfb'/ jnLn] cfkm\gf 5f] / fsf] hLjg /Iff ul/lbg ;a} ;“u ofrgf ug'{ePsf] 5 . cfkmgf 5f] / f !% jifL{o gf/fo0f jnLsf] v'§fdf SofG;/ ePsfn] eljio cGof} ndf k/] sf] x'“bf dfgjLo gftfn] ;Sbf] ;xof] usf] nflu ofrgf ug'{ePsf] xf] . pxf“n] l/kf] 6{;\ Sna g] kfn bfª zfvfdf kqsf/ ;Dd] ng u/L To:tf] ofrgf ug'{ePsf] xf] .

Snasf cWoIf z/b /] UdLsf] cWoIftfdf kqsf/

;Dd] ng ePsf] lyof] . b"w/f; dfljdf sIff gf} df cWog/t 5f] / f gf/fo0fsf] ljleGg :yfgdf pkrf/sf qmddf c9fO nfv ?k} of“ hlt vr{ ePsf] / yk vr{ ug{] cfly{s x} l;ot gePsf] x'“bf dfgjLo g f t f n ] cfly{s ;xof] usf nflu kLl8tsf afh] ?kaxfb'/ e08f/Ln] cfux ug'{eof] ] . ;xof] u ug{ rfxg] JolQmn] gf/fo0f jnLsf a'jfsf] df] afOn gDa/ (*%*^@^) (! cyjf l/kf] 6{;\ Snasf cWoIf /] UdLsf] df] afOn gDa/ (*%&*@)&!# df ;Dks{ ug{ cfx\jfg ul/Psf] 5 .

lzIfssf] cfjZostf kf“rf}+k6s ksflzt ldlt M @)&!.)&.!( o; ljBfnosf] df=lj= txsf lj1fg lzIfs ;f]tJolQmsf] ?kdf sfo{/t ePsf]n] lghsf] ;§fdf lzIfs kbk"lt{ ug{ kydk6s ldlt @)&!.)^.*, bf];f]k6s @)&!.)^.@#, t];f]k6s @)&!.)&.)@ / rf}yf] k6s @)&!.)&.!@ ut] ksflzt ;"rgfcg';f/ Ps hgfdfq cWofkg cg'dltkq kfKt pDd]bjf/sf] b/vf:t kfKt ePsf] x'Fbf k'gM kfFrf}+k6s o;} ;"rgfdfkm{t klt:kwf{af6 of]Uo pDd]bjf/ 5gf]6 u/L kbk"lt{ ug{ b]xfosf lgod kl/lwleq /xL cfk\mgf] of]Uotfsf kdf0fkqx?sf] kltlnlk;d]t ;+nUg u/L b/vf:t k]z ug{ of]Uotf kfKt OR5's g]kfnL gful/snfO{ cfx\jfg ul/G5 . != kb M dfWolds lzIfs -;§f_ @= ljifo M lj1fg–ul0ft– ! hgf #= z}lIfs of]Uotf M lj1fg -ef}lts zf:q_ df slDtdf :gfts pQL0f{ $= 5gf]6 klqmof M lnlvt k/LIff, cGtjf{tf{, cfjZos ePdf sIff cjnf]sg %= lgo'lQmsf] lsl;d M s/f/ ^= tna M g]kfn ;/sf/sf] lgod adf]lhd &= b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldlt M @)&!.)&.@% *= ;Dks{ ldlt M @)&!.)&.@^ (= k/LIff x'g] ldlt / :yfg M ;Dks{ ldltdf tf]lsg] !)= k/LIff b:t'/ M !))).– ;Dks{ kmf]g M (*$&*#!#%%, (*%&*#$&^$ ljbfsf] ;dodf klg ljBfnodf kmf/fd a'emfpg ;lsg] . kwfgfWofks >L p=df=lj= 8f“8fufp“, uf]UnL, bfª

lkm le;f † lkm l6s6 † ;lxt !% lbgdf le;f Uof/] G6L ;fpbLsf] ax'rlr{t sDkgL Nesma & Patners Co. af6 lkm le;f lkm l6s] 6;lxt yk sfdbf/ x?sf] dfu eO{ cfPsf] n] hfg rfxg] OR5's JolQmn] ;SsnL / fxbfgL;lxt sfof{nodf t'?Gt ;Dks{ ug'{xf] nf . b] z ;fpbL ;fpbL ;fpbL ;fpbL ;fpbL ;fpbL ;fpbL ;fpbL ;fpbL ;fpbL dn] lzof stf/ stf/

sDkgL sfdbf/ sf] kb ;+Vof tna ;do vfg÷a: g cGtjf{tf{ Nesma & Patners Co. Labour 300 Rs. 26,000 10 Hrs. 5÷5 Saudi supper market Supper market Cleaner 15 Rs. 31,800 12 Hrs. 5} g÷5 Archirodan Limited Labour 200 Rs. 31,800 10+2Hrs OT 5÷5 Archirodan Limited Mason 50 Rs. 42,400 10+2Hrs OT 5÷5 Archirodan Limited Assistant Mason 50 Rs. 37,100 10+2Hrs OT 5÷5 Archirodan Limited Steel Fixer 50 Rs. 42,400 10+2Hrs OT 5÷5 Archirodan Limited S. Carpenter 50 Rs. 42,400 10+2Hrs OT 5÷5 Archirodan Limited Nepali Light Driver 25 Rs. 26,000 10+2Hrs OT 5÷5 Archirodan Limited Nepali Heavy Driver 25 Rs. 42,400 10+2Hrs OT 5÷5 Archirodan Limited Heavy equipment Operator 20 Rs. 53,000 10+2Hrs OT 5÷5 Venture Electronic (American Mgt) Production Operator 100 Rs. 42,000 8 Hrs 5} g÷5 KFC Resturant Male/Female Team member 150/50 Rs. 32,400 9Hrs 5÷5 KFC Resturant Nepali Motorcycle Driver 85 Rs. 40,500 9Hrs 5÷5 gf] 6M ;fy} xfdL;“u GCC Loght Driver, Heavy Driver nufot y'k} l8dfG8x? pknAw 5g\ .

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6f] n ljsf; ;+: yfsf cWoIf ;Demgf 3tL{sf] cWoIftfdf a;] sf] a} 7sn] b] p;L e} nf] af6 ;+sng ePsf] bz xhf/ ?k} of“ 6f] ndf cfjZos jfBafbgsf ;fwg lsGg vr{ ug] { / s'g} lsl;dsf] ef] h gug] { lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 .

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efvf gf3]sf] C0f a'emfpg cfpg]af/] @! lbg] ;"rgf † ;"rgf ksflzt ldlt M @)&! sflt{s !( ut] o; ;+:yfsf tkl;nsf z]o/ ;b:ox?n] ;+:yfaf6 lnPsf] C0fsf] ls:tf / Jofh cfkm"n] ul/lbPsf] zt{cg';f/ ga'emfPsfn] lghx?;Fu kmf]g ;Dks{, kToIf e]63f6, tfs]tfkq, 3/b}nf] sfo{qmd ubf{ tf]lsPsf] ldltdf a'emfpg] egL ;+:yfnfO{ klta4tfkq ;d]t ul/lbP/ klg xfn;Dd C0f ga'emfPsf]n] ;+:yfsf] C0f Joj:yfkg gLlt Pj+ ;~rfns ;ldltsf] lg0f{ofg';f/ cfhsf ldltb]lv @! lbgleq cfk\mgf] efvf gf3]sf] C0f a'emfpg cfpg'x'g ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . pQm ldltleq klg cfkm"n] a'emfpg'kg]{ /sd ga'emfPdf lwtf] lnnfdL klqmofåf/f C0f c;'nLsf] sf/jfxL cufl8 a9fpg ;+:yf afWo x'g] Joxf]/f;d]t o;} ;"rgfåf/f ;"lrt ul/G5 . tkl;n qm= C0fL ;b:osf] gfd y/ C0f lwtf]sf] ljj/0f ;+= zLif{s lwtf] lbg]sf] ljj/0f lwtf] != gfd M lgg]Gb /fO{ -;=g+= ##_ pBf]u gfd M v8\saxfb'/ rGb lhNnf M bfª 7]ufgf M t'n;Lk'/–^, 8'dLufpF 7]ufgf M zflGtgu/–# uflj;÷gkf M aofn] l;dtf/f afa'sf] gfd M g]qaxfb/ /fO{ a'afsf] gfd M sfnLaxfb'/ rGb j8f g+=M ! s afh]sf] gfd M dLgaxfb'/ afh]sf] gfd M Rofª\u rGb ls=g+= @%) If]qkmn M )–*–!@À @= gfd M k]d s'= a'9fyf]sL -;=g+= ##_ ejg gfd M ;hn clwsf/L lhNnf M bfª 7]ufgf M t'n;Lk'/–^, a?jfufpF 7]ufgf M p/x/L–@ uflj;÷gkf M p/x/L afa'sf] gfd M df]xgnfn a'9fyf]sL afa'sf] gfd M afdb]j clwsf/L j8f g+= M # s afh]sf] gfd M eLdaxfb'/ a'9fyf]sL afh]sf] gfd M lvdfgGb clwsf/L ls=g+= M #@!, &#, &!, %^!

If]qkmn M )–$–^, )–%–!^, )–@–!&, )–@–) #= gfd M uf]df s'= yfkf -;=g+= #(*_ ;]jf gfd M dbgb]j lu/L lhNnf M bfª 7]ufgf M t'n;Lk'/–% s nfOg 7]ufgf M 3f]/fxL–* uflj;÷gkf M ;]jf/ agufpF kltsf] gfd M b'uf{axfb'/ yfkf a'afsf] gfd M ;'efg lu/L j8f g+= M ! s ;;'/fsf] gfd M s'naxfb'/ yfkf afh]sf] gfd M /g' lu/L ls=g+= M @@% If]qkmn M )–$–!^À $= gfd M s[i0f 8+uf]n -;=g+= @$%_ ;]jf gfd M ;f]j0ff{b]jL cfrfo{ lhNnf M bfª 7]ufgf M t'n;Lk'/–^, a?jfufpF 7]ufgf M dfgk'/–$ nxnf}/f uflj;÷gkf M dfgk'/ afa'sf] gfd M /3'gfy 8+uf]n kltsf] gfd M /fdbf; j8f g+= M $ s, $ 3, $ ª afh]sf] gfd M efh'dfg 8+uf]n ;;'/fsf] gfd M 6Lsf/fd ls=g+= M $^,@(,#),#$,^&,!**,@@%,#)$ If]qkmnM )–!–!*, )–$–!!, )–@–!, )–)–!&,)–)–!^,)–)–!@,)–)–!), )–)–!

/fKtL ljZjf;L art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8 -/lkmsf]n_ t'n;Lk'/, bfª

l8nfO6 sg{/ lb km]ldnL /]i6'/]06

cg] / f:jljo' ;+u7g la:tf/df 3f] / fxL, !* sflt{s -o';_– cg] / f:jljo' bfªn] cfufdL d+l;/ @^ / @& ut] x'g] @@ cf} + lhNnf clwj] zgnfO{ s] lGbt u/L ;+u7g la:tf/ cleofg cl3 ;f/] sf] 5 . o;} l;nl;nfdf dflj dfgk'/ df ePsf] ljBfyL{ e] nfn] zf] d ljssf] cWoIftfdf ^% ;b:oLo kfs u7g u/] sf] 5 . e] nfdf lhNnf ;Dd] ng cfof] hs sld6Lsf ;+of] hs df] xgl;+x ;'gf/, lhNnf ;lrj jL/an v8\sf, ;b:o uf] ljGb s] ;Lnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] .

5f] / f–5f] / L b'a} a/fa/L

3/ hUuf laqmLdf 3f] / fxL Aof/ ] ssf] k"j{tkm{ / x] sf] ! s6\7f !& w'/ 3/ hUuf laqmLdf 5 . ;Dks{ M dw'afa' M (*$&(^@&$*

af] On/ df;' klt s] =hL=

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lhpFbf] af] On/ v/ Lb d"No

klt s] =hL= ?= !().–

EofnL km] ; xfp;

3f] / fxL–!) uf} tdgu/ 6f] n lgdfxn /f] 8 z+s/ d] l8sn cufl8 kmf] = )*@–%^@#*!

t'n;Lk'/sf] ckf/ ;kmntfkl5 ca tkfOFs} ;'Gb/ gu/L 3f]/fxLdf t'n;Lk'/ kmf]g M)*@–%@!()! gofF kl/sf/sf ;fy l8nfO6 km]DnL /]i6'/]06sf] zfvf 3f]/fxLdf 3f]/fxL kmf]g M )*@–%^!#(@ v'n]sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ .

#

@)&! ;fn sflt{s !( ut] a'wjf/

(Nov. 5, 2014)

www.nayayougbodh.com

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;f]gfk'/sf uf8L ;~rfngdf /f]s sf+u];–Pdfn]sf] k:tfjdf

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q gf/fo0f ljjz 3f] / fxL, !* sflt{s . ;8s laluPsf] / kb'if0f a9] sf] eGb} :yfgLox?n] bfªsf] ;f] gfk'/ l;d] G6 pBf] usf sRrf kbfy{ af] Sg] uf8Lx?nfO{ 3f] / fxL ahf/df rNg /f] s nufPsf 5g\ . ljhf} / L–! b"w/f;df /x] sf] ;f] gfk'/ l;d] G6 pBf] usf l6«Kk/x?n] r'g 9'+uf Nofpg 3f] / fxL ahf/sf ljleGg ;8ssf] kof] u ug] { u/] sf 5g\ . ;8ssf] IfdtfeGbf a9L nf] 8 af] s] / rNg] l6«Kk/x?n] jftfj/0fLo / Wjlg kb"if0f a9fPsf] , ef} lts Iflt k'¥ofPsf] eGb} 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yfx?sf] 5ftf ;+u7g 6fpg Knfg ljsf; ;+: yfsf] cu'jfO{df l6«Kk/ ;~rfngdf /f] s nufPsf] xf] .

3f] / fxLsf] g] kfnL ;] gf Jof/] sb] lv t'n;Lk'/ rf] s;Ddsf :yfgLox?n] bh{gf} l6«Kk/x?nfO{ gof“ ahf/df /f] s] sf 5g\ . :yfgLosf] nfutdf ;8s sfnf] kq] u/] sf] / 7"nf–7"nf l6«Kk/x? rNbf ;8s hL0f{ aGb} uPsf] , kfgLsf kfOkx? km'6] sf] , w'nf] w'jf p8] sf] eGb} j} slNks af] 6f] vf] Hg cfkm"x?n] cfux u/] sf] 6fpgKnfg ljsf; ;+: yfsf cWoIf lbnLks'df/ l8;Ln] atfpg'eof] . /f] Nkfsf] xf] n] / Lglhs} /x] sf] pBf] usf] r'g9'+uf vfgLdf hfg] ;8s csf] { gx'“bf pBf] u ;~rfngdf cK7] / f] k/] sf] 5 . ljsNkdf /x] sf] csf] { ;8s

t'n;Lk'/ , !* sflt{s -o';_– lbgfg'lbg cfk/flws 36gfx? / anfTsf/sf 36gf al9/x] sf] eGb} ;Dafb ;d"x If] qLo ;lrjfno t'n;Lk'/ n] uDeL/ Wofgfsif{g ePsf] atfPsf] 5 . ;Dafb ;d"xsf] If] qLo ;lrjfnosf] lgoldt a} 7sn] To:tf 36gfx? b} lgsh;f] eO/x] sf] eGb} To;klt /fHonfO{ uDeL/ x'g cfux;d] t u/] sf] 5 . a} 7sn] ;d"xsf] tkm{af6 To:tf 36gfx?sf] Go"gLs/0fsf nflu cleofg yfNg] lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . cfk/flws 36gfsf] Go"gLs/0fsf nflu /fHonfO{ bafa lbg / 36gf Go"gLs/0fdf ;xof] u k'¥ofpg cleofg yfNg] ;Dafb ;d"x If] qLo ;lrjfnosf ;xhstf{ ;'zLn a:g] tn] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] .

If] qLo ;b:o lji0f'dl0f lwtfnsf] cWoIftfdf a;] sf] a} 7sn] lhNnfdf ;~rfng ePsf] r'/ ] ;+/ If0f cleofg / ef} lts lgdf{0f tyf ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] sfddf k/] sf] c;/sf af/] df ;d] t cWoog / 5nkmn ug{] lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . a} 7sdf ;d"xn] ljutdf u/] sf sfd / ca ug{ ;Sg] sfdx?sf] af/] df ;d] t ;dLIff ul/Psf] lyof] . a} 7sdf g] kfn ;/sf/sf k"j{;x;lrj lji0f's'df/ b] jsf] 6f, k"j{ gu/kd'v 9'08L/fh nfld5fg] , gful/s ;dfhsf ;+of] hs 6Lsf/fd /] UdLn] lhNnfdf cfk/flws 36gfx? lgoldt ?kdf eO/x] sf] eGb} lrGtf JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . pxf“x?n] o;sf] Go"gLs/0fdf nflu /fHon] kxnsbdL rfNg'kg{] atfpg'eof] . pxf“x?n] o:tf 36gfx? /f] Vg ;Dafb ;d"xn] cleofg yfNg'kg{] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmd ;+of] hs rGbaxfb'/ rf} w/Ln] ljifo kj] z u/fpg'ePsf] a} 7sdf /fdhL rf} w/L, ss{6 rf} w/L, Ps/fh v8sf, hfgsf /] UdL, ;fljqf cfrfo{, lgd{n g] kfnL, dx] z l/hfn, wlg/fd rf} w/Lnufotn] cfk/flws 36gfx?sf] :ynut cg'udg u/L /f] syfdsf nflu cleofg yfNg'kg{] atfpg'eof] . pxf“x?n] o:tf 36gfx? /f] Sg /fHo uDeL/tfk"j{s nfUg'kg{] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ;xhstf{ ;'zLn a:g] tn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

o'uaf]w O{–k]k/df x]g'{xf];\ .

http://issuu.com/yougbodh

kltlglwx? aLr 5nkmn x'“bf 3f] / fxL gu/kflnsfsf Ol~hlgo/ /fdwg >] i7sf] ;+of] hsTjdf ;ldlt u7g ePsf] lyof] . ;ldltn] /ftfdf6fsf] blIf0faf6 ;]jf/ vf]nfdf lgsfnL skf;L aluofl:yt sf]Onf y'kf/]sf] 7fp“df lg:sg] ;'emfj lbPsf] lyof] . ;ldltsf] ;'emfjnfO{ kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L lbg]z e§/fO{n] sf]Onf /fv]sf] 7fp“df af6f] vf]Ng c:jLsf/ u/]kl5 ;d:of alNemPsf] !) j6f 6f]nsf] g]tT[ j ub}{ cfpg'ePsf 6fpgKnfg 6f]n ljsf; ;+:yfsf cWoIf lbnLk l8;Ln] atfpg'eof] .

klg hL0f{ ePsf] pBf] un] dd{t gu/] sf] eGb} lemuf} / f, a8x/f, afx'g8f“8fsf :yfgLon] l6Kk/ aGb u/] sf 5g\ . pBf] usf] 5'§} ;8s lgdf{0ffwLg cj:yfdf /x] klg kxf8 k/] sfn] sfd x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . ;8s dd{t / a} slNks af6f] vf] Hg] laifodf ;xdlt eP klg sfof{Gjo gx'“bf uf8L ;~rfngdf /f] s nufpg' k/] sf] :yfgLo h+uaxfb'/ laZjsdf{n] atfpg'eof] . kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L lbg] z e§/fO{ 6f] n ljsf; ;ldltsf kltlglw pBf] u

tLg ls;fgnfO{ /fi6«klt k'/:sf/ q dlgiff >] i7

/f] Nkf, !* sflt{s . @$ cf} + ljZj vfB lbj;sf] cj;/df /f] Nkfsf tLg s[ifs k'/ :s[t ePsf 5g\ . lhNnfdf klxnf] k6s /fi6«klt pTs[i6 k'/ :sf/ kbfg ul/Psf] xf] . s] GbLo of] hgfcg';f/ lhNnfn] 5gf] 6 u/] / k7fPsf s[ifsx?nfO{ pQm k'/ :sf/ kbfg ul/Psf] xf] . /fª\;L uflj;–% sf 5ljs'df/ >] i7, 3tL{ufp“ uflj;–* sf /gl;+x a'9f / lnafª uflj;–$ sf 1fgaxfb'/ 3tL{ k'/ :s[t x'g'ePsf] xf] . ljleGg ksf/sf t/sf/L tyf kmnkm"n v] tLaf6 /fdf] cfocfh{g u/] sf] eGb} pxf“x?nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] xf] . kdf0fkq / kltAolQm ?= !) xhf/ lbP/ tL s[ifsx?nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf kd'v cltly n'saxfb'/ If] qL / :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L bL3{axfb'/ kf] v] nn] tL s[ifsx?nfO{ bf] ;Nnf Pj+ km"ndfnf nufP/ ;Ddfg ug'{ePsf] xf] . sfo{qmddf af] Nb} kd'v cltly If] qLn] o; jif{sf] kfl/jfl/s v] tL ;a} nfO{ v'jfcf} + df6f] kfgL k[YjLnfO{ hf] ufcf} + eGg] d"n gf/fnfO{ Jojl:yt ub} { Jofj;flos v] tL u/f} +, cfTdlge{/ agf} + eGg] gf/f casf lbgdf x'g'kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . lhNNffdf cGgafnL eGbf kmnkm"n tyf h8La'6L v] tLsf] ;Defjgf /fdf] ePsf] eGb} o;tkm{ ljz] if kxn ul/g]

al/i7 s[lif ljsf; clws[t lszf] / kGtn] atfpg'eof] . lhNnfdf Jofj;flos t/sf/L tyf kmnkm"n v] tLnfO{ cleofgs} ?kdf cufl8 a9fOg] of] hgf kGtn] ;'gfpg'eof] . lhNnf k/Dk/fut v] tLk0ffnL / ef} uf] lns jftfj/0fsf sf/0f cGgafnLdf cfTdlge{/ aGg g;ls/x] sf] eGb} pxf“n] ca lhNnfdf alnof] ;Defjgf ePsf t/sf/L / kmnkm"n v] tLsf] of] hgf Nofpg] / s[ifsx?nfO{ klg To;tkm{ hfu?s agfpg] atfpg'eof] . ;f] cj;/df ljZj vfB lbj;sf] cj;/df cfof] lht lgaGw kltof] lutfdf ;xefuL laBfyL{x?nfO{ klg k'/ :sf/ kbfg ul/Psf] lyof] . lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no /f] Nkfsf] cfof] hgfdf ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;efkltTj :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L bL3{/ fh kf] v] nn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng afuafgL ljsf; clws[t ljsf; v/] nn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

s6] hdf hf] / L 3f] / fxL, !* sflt{s -o';_– 3f] / fxL–! ;/f{l:yt l8NnL s6] hdf ;f] djf/ /flt rf] / L ePsf] 5 . rf] / n] /flt s6] hsf] em\ ofn kmf] 8] / gub !) xhf/ / cGo ;fdfg nu] sf] :yfgLo gf/fo0f kf] v] nn] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 . ;f] s6] h ;/f{ c:yfoL kx/L rf} sLb] lv Ps ;o ld6/ hlt klZrddf /x] sf] 5 .

pdfljdf tfnfaGbL /f] Nkf, !* sflt{s -o';_– jL/] Gb pdflj lhgfafª gfpnLdf tfnfaGbL ul/Psf] 5 . cl3Nnf] dlxgf n] vfkfn lgo'lQmsf] ljifodf ePsf] ljjfbsf sf/0f pdfljdf km] l/ clglZrtsfnLg tfnfaGbL ePsf] xf] . PsLs[st dfcf] jfbL;lxt rf/ bnn] ljBfnodf tfnf nufPsf x'g\ . n] vfkfn lgo'lQmdf Aofks clgoldttf / wf“wnL

ePsf] eGb} tL bnx?n] 5nkmn / a} 7ssf] dfu u/] sf 5g\ . ;f] djf/ a} 7s a;L 5nkmn ug] { elgP klg laBfnosf k=c= ljBfnodf xflh/ u/] / aflxl/Psf] eGb} PsLs[t g] skf dfcf] jfbL, g] skf Pdfn] , g] skf– dfcf] jfbL / /fkkfn] a} 7ssf] dfu ub} { ;+o'Qm?kdf tfnfaGbL u/] sf] sIff !) sf laBfyL{ gf/fo0f ;'Gb/ s] ;Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

;]S;f]nf]lhi6 8f= lj=s] ld>f 3f]/fxL, bfªdf /fKtL c~rnsf] Psdfq ;]S;f]nf]lhi6 8fS6;{ lSnlgsdf wgjGt/L cfo''j]{b xl:k6n P08 l/;r{ ;]G6/ kf=ln= sf7df7f}+sf / rlr{t 6]lnlehg sfo{qmd /ft k/]kl5sf of}g k/fdz{bftf jl/i7 ;]S;f]nf]lhi6 tyf ;]S;f];fOsf]lhi6 8f= lj=s]= ld>fåf/f oxL sflt{s @! ut]sf lbg :jf:Yo kl/If0f ul/g] x'“bf of}gnufot dfgl;s ;d:of ePsf lj/fdLx?n] ;ddo} cfkm\gf] gfd btf{ u/fO{ ljz]if1 ;]jfsf] nfe lng'xf];\ / cfkm\gf] /f]usf] k"0f{ lgbfg ug'{xf]; . tkfO“x?n] kfpg] ;]jfx? M k'?ifdf b]lvg] M zL3 ktg, of}g ;Gt'li6 gx'g], of}g rfxgf gx'g], ln+u pQ]hgf gx'g], ln+u lrnfpg], :jKg bf]if, ;?jf of}g/f]usf ;fy} pd]/ cg';f/sf] of}g c+usf] ljsf; gx'g' . dlxnfdf b]lvg] M ;]tf] kfgL aUg], of]gL lrnfpg], dlxgfjf/L u8a8L, tNnf]k]6 b'Vg], of}g ;Gt'li6df sdL ePsf] dx;'; x'g], kf7]3/;DaGwL ;d:of, of}g c+usf] ljsf; gx'g' . dfgl;s M dfgl;s 8/, eo, lbdfusf] af]wf]kg, lg/fzf, lvGgtf, clgbf . lg;Gtfgkg M dlxnf tyf k'?ifdf x'g] af“emf]kg -lg;Gtfg_ sf] uf]klgotfsf ;fy ljz]if k/fdz{ tyf pkrf/ . kmf]gaf6 klg gfd lj/fdL hf“Rg] ldlt tyf ;do M btf{ ug{ ;lsG5 . oxL sflt{s @! ut] ljxfg ( ah]b]lv % ah];Dd .

;fy} kTo]s lbg 8fS6/ kljg emfåf/f lj/fdL r]shf“r ul/G5 .

;Dks{ M dftf dgsfdgf cf/f]Uo s]Gb lxdfno a}+s;Fu} Go'/f]8 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^@(*#, df]= (*$&*&&!!$

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;+ljwfg M zlQm ;Gt'ng / glh/ ;"rgfsf] xs sfof{Gjogsf] ;Gbe{ /fHosf sfd sf/jfxL v'nf / kf/bzL{ agfO{ gful/sklt hjfkmb]xL / lhDd]jf/ agfpg ;"rgfsf] xs;DaGwL P]g @)^$ cfPsf] lyof] . ;"rgfsf] xs;DaGwL sfg'gL Joj:yfn] ei6frf/ Go"gLs/0f ug{ / ;/sf/L lgsfonfO{ hjfkmb]xL tyf lhDd]jf/ agfO{ nf]stGqsf] ;'b[9Ls/0fdf dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]N5 . ;"rgfsf] xs ljZjJofkL?kdf df}lns xssf] ?kdf :yflkt x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 . ljZjdf k|]; :jtGqtf, dfgj clwsf/ / ;"rgfsf] xssf nflu w]/} cfGbf]ng ePsf 5g\ . dfgjclwsf/;DaGwL ljZjJofkL 3f]if0ffkq, ljleGg ;lGw dxf;lGwn] ;"rgfsf] xsnfO{ dfgjclwsf/sf] ?kdf :jLsf/ u/]sf 5g\ . ;"rgfsf] xssf] cefjdf zflGt ;+:yfut x'g g;Sg] lhsL/ klg x'Fb} cfPsf] kfOG5 . nfdf] ax;kl5 g]kfndf klg ;"rgfsf] xssf] ljifo P]g agfP/ ;Daf]wg ul/Psf] cj:yf 5 . ;"rgfsf] xs eGgfn] ;fj{hlgs lgsfodf /x]sf] ;fj{hlgs dxTjsf] ;"rgf dfUg kfpg] gful/ssf] clwsf/ xf] . o;n] ;fj{hlgs lgsfodf /x]sf s'g} lnvt ;fduL jf ;f] lgsfosf] sfd sf/jfxLsf] cWoog jf cjnf]sg ug]{, To:tf] lnvtsf] kdfl0ft kltlnlk kfKt ug]{, ;fj{hlgs dxTjsf] lgdf{0f sfo{ eO/x]sf] :ynsf] ed0f cjnf]sg ug]{, s'g} ;fduLsf] kdfl0ft gd"gf lng] jf s'g} klg lsl;dsf] oGqdf /flvPsf] ;"rgf To:tf] oGqdfkm{t k|fKt ug]{ clwsf/ ;d]tnfO{ hgfpF5 . To:t} P]gn] ;fj{ef}d;Qf, cv08tf, /fli6«o ;'/Iff, ;fj{hlgs zflGt ;'Joj:yf, ck/fw cg';Gwfgdf afwf l;h{gf ug]{, hfthflt jf ;DkbfoaLrsf] ;';DaGwdf vnn kfg]{, JolQmut uf]kgLotf, Hofg, ;DklQ, :jf:Yo jf ;'/Iffdf vnn kfg]{ ;"rgf lbg gldNg] ;"rgfsf] ?kdf JofVof u/]sf] klg 5 . ;"rgf pknAw u/fpg'kg]{ To:tf ;fj{hlgs lgsfoleq ;/sf/L sfof{no, u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf, wfld{s ;+3;+:yf, /fhgLlts bn, ;+3 ;+u7g, ljleGg pkef]Qmf ;ldlth:tf ;/sf/L tyf u}/;/sf/L If]q kb{5g\ . ;fj{hlgs dxTjsf] ;"rgfdf cfd gful/ssf] kx'FrnfO{ ;/n / ;xh agfO{ gful/ssf] ;';"lrt x'g kfpg] xsnfO{ ;+/If0f ug{] lbzfdf P]gn] dfu{ k|z:t u/]sf] 5 . ;"rgfsf] xs sfof{Gjog gx'g'sf k5fl8 of] P]gn] cfd gful/ssf] ;"rgfsf] xssf] s'/f ug]{ eP klg cfd?kdf To;/L P]g :yflkt x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . To:t} ;"rgf lng]lbg] s'/f ;~rf/sdL{;Fu dfq ;GalGwt eP h;/L a'em\g] ul/Fbf P]gk|lt gful/s pbfl;gtf klg 5Fb}5 . ;"rgfsf] xs;DaGwL P]gaf/] cfjZos krf/ k;f/ gx'Fbf P]gaf/] ;j{;fwf/0f;Dd hfgsf/L k'Ug ;s]sf] 5}g . ;"rgfsf] xs;DaGwL P]g cg';f/ ;"rgf dfu ug{ cfpg] gful/snfO{ ;xh / ;/n?kdf ;"rgf pknAw u/fpg'kg]{ lhDd]jf/L ;DalGwt lgsfosf] tf]lsPsf] clwsf/Lsf] x'g cfpF5 . k|To]s tLg–tLg dlxgfdf ;"rgfsf] ;lqmo ;fj{hlgsLs/0f ug]{ / ;"rgf kjfx ug{ gldNg] ;"rgf eP ;f]sf] hfgsf/L lgj]bsnfO{ lbg'kg]{ Joj:yf P]gn] u/]sf] eP klg ;lhnf]sf] nflu cfkm" cg's"n eP ;lhn} ;"rgf lbg] / cfkm\gf klts"n h:tf] nfu] lbg ldNg] ;"rgf eP klg lbg gldNg] ;"rgfsf] ?kdf cYof{P/ gful/snfO{ ;"rgfsf] xsaf6 lad'v kfl/Fb} cfPsf] u'gf;f] klg a]nf–a]nfdf ;'lgFb} cfPsf] 5 . sfg"g aGg' t/ sfof{Gjog gx'g' xfdLsxfF 8/nfUbf] /f]u 5 . sfg"gsf] dfu ub}{ bafa, sfg"g sfof{Gjogsf nflu km]l/ csf]{ bafa l;h{gf ug'{ xfdL ;a}sf] afWotf aGb} cfPsf] 5 . cGo y'k|} sfg"gh:t} ;"rgfsf] xsaf/]sf] P]g sfof{Gjog gePsf] kfOPsf] 5 . JolQmsf] lrghfg, kx'Frsf e/df / Jofjxfl/stfsf] gfddf ;"rgf lng] / lbg] sfd eO/x]sf] 5 . lg/Gt/ lgaf{w?kdf ;fj{hlgs ug'{kg]{ ;"rgfx? ;fj{hlgs eO/x]sf 5}gg\ . o;f] x'Fbf o;sf] k|ToIf df/df ;j{;fwf/0f gful/s kb}{ cfPsf 5g\ eg] o;n] hjfkmb]xLtfdfly k|Zg klg p7fPsf] 5 . ;fwg, ;f]t / kof{Kt sd{rf/Lsf] cefjdf ;"rgfsf] xs;DaGwL P]gn] Joj:yf u/]cg'?k ;"rgf clwsf/L tf]Sg g;lsPsf], ;"rgf cBfjlws /fVg gl;sPsf] h:tf s'/fx? klg plQs} ;'lgg] u5{g\ .

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gof‘ ;+l jwfg lgdf{ 0 fdf bnLo ;xdlt h'6]g, bf]; f] ;+ljwfg;efdf klg . ;QfkIf / k|ltkIf cnu– cnu wf/df uP . Ps o'udf Psk6s cfpg] jf x'g] ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfjnfO{ klg lgoldt ;+ ; bLo lgjf{ r gh:tf] / ;fj{ef}d;Qf;DkGg ;+ljwfg;efnfO{ Aoj:yflksf ;+;bh:tf] agfpg] glh/ a;fn] . aflx/af6 em§ x]bf{ / ;'Gbf kb]zsf] ;+Vof / gfddf ljjfb /x\of], b]lvof] . sf+u]|;–Pdfn];lxtsf k'/fgf ;+ ; bj fbL bnx? Psflt/ clg Pdfcf]jfbL / dw]zjfbL;lxtsf bnx? csf]{lt/ eP . sf+u|];–Pdfn]x? b'O{ltxfO{ ax' d t k' ¥ ofP/, k lqmofdf uP/, cfkm\g}vfn] ;+ljwfg agfpg] af6f]lt/ nfu] . Pdfcf]jfbL;lxtsf dw]zjfbL bnx? cfGbf]ngdf hfg] eP . b]z ca km]l/ /fhgLlts d'7e]8df hfg] lglZrt eof] . sf+u|];–Pdfn]n] lbg] ;+ljwfg Pdfcf]jfbL / dw]zjfbLn] gdfGg] clg dw]zjfbL / Pdfcf]jfbLn] rfx]h:tf] ;+ l jwfg clxn] s f] ;+ l jwfg;efsf] agf] 6 af6 gcfpg] ePkl5 åGå / d'7e]8sf] ljsNk ePg . oL / o:t} o:t} ljifo clxn] ;jf{lws rrf{df 5g\ ;bg / ;8sdf . ljjfb ;txdf h] b]lvG5 Tof] t cfj/0f dfq xf] . leqsf] lvr8L ksfO{ cs}{ klg x'g;S5 . /fhgLltdf ;Qf k|d'v xf] . c? ;a} v]n jf ljjfb ;Qf kflKtsf nflu cfwf/ x'g\, tof/L x'g\, To;}sf jl/kl/ 3'D5g\, x'G5g\ . d / d]/f] kf6L{ ;Qfdf eP ;a} 7Ls gq ;a} a]7Ls eGg] dfgl;stf /x]kl5 slxNo} klg ;xdlt x'‘b}g, h'6\b}g . nf]sfrf/sf nflu eP jf h'6] klg l6sfp x‘'b}g . ;xdlt x'gsf nflu b'a}kIf v'zL x'g] jftfj/0f aGg'k5{, To;f] x'g g;s] cSs/df kg'{ jf kfg'{k5{ . b'a} kIfn] 7Ss/ vfg'k5{ . Iflt Aoxf]/]sf] x'g'k5{, b'u{ltn] b'Mv lbO/x]sf] x'g'k5{ / cb[Zo zlQm s]Gb|af6 cfb]z klg cfpg'k5{ . ta dfq x'G5, gq x'‘b}g . clxn] To:tf] 5}g, b]lvb}g . tTsfnLg ;ftbn / dfcf]jfbLaLr lbNnLdf !@ a'‘b] ;xdlt x'g'df klg cSs/ / 7Ss/n] e"ldsf v]n]sf] lyof] .

To:t} kl/l:ylt tof/ ePsf] lyof] / afx\o zlQmåf/f b'a} kIfnfO{ /fd};‘u vfl/Psf] lyof], ta aNn eof] . gq sxf‘ x'GYof] / Tof] a]nf klg < ufxf] lyof] lg . df]xg j}B …ls/0fÚ / ;LkL uh'/]n …uf}/jÚnfO{ ef/tsf h]ndf y'g]/, cfkm}n] cftÍsf/L 3f]lift u/]/ 6fpsfsf] df]n tf]s]/ OG6/kf]ndfkm{t /]8sg{/ gf]l6; hf/L ul/;s]sf;‘u e]6jftf{sf]

sf+u ] ;–Pdfn] n] lxhf] /fdf] rng rnfPsf x'Gy] eg] cfh klg /fd} x'GYof] . g/fd|f] rng rnfP, g/fd|} ePsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL / dw]zjfbLn] klg pxL rng rnfPsf 5g\ , p:t} af6f] d f lxF8 ]s f 5g\ . o;df ;a} plQs} bf]ifL 5g\ . sf+u|];–Pdfn]sf] kIf lnP/ Pdfcf]jfbL / dw]zjfbLnfO{ bf] if lbg h;/L ldNb} g To;}u /L Pdfcf] jfbL / dw] zjfbLsf] kIf lnP/ sf+ u| ] ;–Pdfn] nfO{ bf]i f lbg klg ldNb} g .

 g f /f o 0 fk ; f b k f }8 ]n af6f] vf]h]/ / zlQm ;Gt'ngsf] unaGbL a'g]/ agfOPsf] lyof] ;xdlt . tTsfnLg /fhf 1fg]Gbsf] nft gvfPsf eP sf+u];– Pdfn]x? dfcf]jfbLsf] ;fy vf]Hg sbflk hfg] lyPgg\ . u0ftGq t ltgsf] uGtAo x'g} ;Sb}gYof] of] h'lgdf / ;+ljwfg;ef klg . 1fg]Gb|sf] b'a{'l4 / zlQms]Gb|sf] lgb]{zgn] ;ftbn / dfcf]jfbLsf aLr eof] ;xdlt / g]kfndf olt l5§} u0ftGq cfof] klg . To;kl5 km] l / zlQm ;Gt' n g vNalnof] . klxnf] ;+ljwfg;efdf dfcf]jfbL / dw]zjfbL alnof lyP, Tolta]nf sf+u];– Pdfn]n] dfg]gg\ . bf];|f]df sf+u|];–Pdfn] alnof 5g\, Pdfcf]jfbL / dw]zjfbLn] dfGb}gg\ . u0ftGq / ;+ljwfg;efsf] cu'jf zlQmnfO{ gdfGg] rng lxhf] rnfPsfn] cfh ;+;bjfbLnfO{ gdfGg] cj:yf cfPsf] xf] . lxhf] dfg]sf eP cfh klg dfGg'kg]{ afWotf x'GYof] . gdfGg] glh/ agfPsfn] s'g} afWotf /x]g . lgjf{gaf6} kr08 cw{;Qfdf uPsf a]nf sf+u ];–Pdfn]n] afx\o zlQm s]Gbs} lgb]{zgdf ?SdfËb s6jfn gfds nf}/f]sf] em6f/f] xfg], ;8sdf emf/] . /fi6«klt sf+u|];L x'gfn] ;lhnf] eof] Tolta]nf . nf] s tGqdf klg lgjf{ r gaf6} ag] s f] ;/sf/eG bf zfxL ;] g fsf] k wfg ;]gfkltnfO{ alnof] agfOof] . To:tf] rng klg rnfOof] g]kfndf, glh/ a;flnof] . ef]ln km]l/ To:t} lbg cfpnf gcfpnf o;} eGg ;lsGg . olta]nf klg /fi6«klt pg} 5g\, ;efd'v klg Pdfn]s} x'g\ . sf+ u ] ; –Pdfn] n fO{ cln ;lhnf] h :tf] nfu] s f] xf] n f . ;+ ; bjfbL bnx? kfljlws?kdf b'O{ltxfO{ ax'dtdf klg 5g\ . To;}n] pgLx? xf}l;Psf xf]nfg\ . t/ a'‰g'kg]{ s'/f s] xf] eg] lxhf]sf] !% jif]{ ;+;bLo zf;gsfndf klg ltg} lyP .

Tolta]nf ltgnfO{ ;+ljwfg;ef / u0ftGq rflxPsf] lyPg . gof‘ ;+ l jwfg klg rflxPsf] lyPg . sf+u|];–Pdfn]nfO{ rflxg] agfpg w]/}n] Hofg u'dfpg'k¥of] . of] s'/f ;f/f nf]snfO{ yfxf 5 . Tolta]nf h;nfO{ gof‘ ;+ljwfg / u0ftGq rflxPsf] lyof]

xfdL nIdLk'/ uflj; j8f g+= $ cjl:yt a;Gtfk'/sf] s'/f ub}{5f}+ . j8f g+= $ sf ufp‘ 6f]nx? 8f‘8fufp‘, uf]UnL, a;Gtfk'/ x'g\ . t/ oL ufp‘ 6f]ndWo] a;Gtfk'/ ul/jL, clzIffaf6 u|l;t 5 . a;Gtfk'/df ;aeGbf 7"nf] ;d:of eg]sf] hdLgsf] xf] . o; a;Gtfk'/df b'O{ lsl;dsf] hdLgsf] ;d:of /x]sf] 5 . uf}r/g / 5'6 lsQf . oxf‘ a;f]af; ug]{ 3/w'/L blnt / cGo hghflt /x]sf 5g\ . oxf‘ a;f]af; ug]{ $), %) 3/w'/L @)@!÷)@@ ;fnb]lv a;f]af; ub}{ cfO/x]sf 5g\ . h;a]nf d'lvof k§jf/Lsf] xfnLd'xfnL lyof] . lt/f], dfgf], kfyL, d'/Lsf] ;do lyof] . To;a]nfb]lv a;f]af; ub}{ cfO/x]sf lyP . @)@^ ;fndf tTsfnLg g]kfn ;/sf/n] ;a]{ gfkLdfkm{t g]kfnel/sf] hf]tef]u ul/Psf hdLgsf] k'hf{ lbb} lx8\of] . t/ nIdLk'/–$ lgjf;L a;Gtk'/sf $)÷%) 3/w'/L @)@!÷)@@ ;fnb]lv a;f]af; ub}{ hf]tef]u ub}{ cfP klg d'Vo k§jf/Lkl5sf j8f zf;s, k~r], x'g] vfg] k9]n]v]sfx?n] To; a]nfsf] ;a]{ gfkLdf vl6Psf sd{rf/LnfO{ cfkm\gf] xftdf lnO{ Toxf‘ a;f]af; ug]{ ul/a, cgk9nfO{ afxfgf kf/L sf]/f sfuhdf cf}7f 5fk nufO{ ul/jx? a;]sf] hdLg lsQfsf6 u/L cfkm\gf] gfd /fvL, g;s]sf] hlt uf}r/g egL a;f]af; u/]sf] JolQmsf] cf‘vfdf w'nf] xfnL ;a]{ gfkLdfkm{t g]kfn ;/sf/df /]s8{ k7fOof] . @)@!÷)@@ ;fnb]lv a;f]af; u/]sf] hdLg, hf]tef]u u/]sf] hdLg tTsflng km6fxfx?n] ubf{ @)&! cfOk'Ubf klg k'hf{ kfpg] cf; ug{ g;Sg] nIdLk'/–$ lgjf;L $), %) 3/ w'/LnfO{ k'hf{ s;n] lbg] < Gofo s;n] lbg] < o;/L nfdf] ;dob]lv hf]tef]u u/L a;f]af; u/]sfnfO{ k"hf{ glbO{ cem} klg clg0f{osf] aGbL agfpg' 7Ls xf]Og . To;}n] oxf‘sf g]tf sfo{stf{ ;DalGwt lgsfo g]kfn ;/sf/ ;a}n] nIdLk'/–$ a;Gtfk'/sf] e"ldsf] ;d:ofdfly 5fglag u/L rf‘8f]eGbf rf‘8f] ljsf; lbg ;DalGwt ;a}df cg'/f]w 5 .  kbd of]uL cWoIfM kfylds e"ldclwsf/ d~r nIdLk'/–$ a;Gtfk'/

leœofpg] t xf] lg . h:tf] rng rnfof], k/Dk/f a;fNof] p:t} af6f] k5\ofpg] t xf] lg . sf+u|];–Pdfn]n] lxhf] /fdf] rng rnfPsf x'Gy] eg] cfh klg /fd|} x'GYof] . g/fd|f] rng rnfP, g/fd|} ePsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL / dw]zjfbLn] klg pxL rng rnfPsf 5g\, p:t} af6f]df lx‘8]sf 5g\ . o;df ;a} plQs} bf]ifL 5g\ . sf+u|];–Pdfn]sf] kIf lnP/ Pdfcf]jfbL / dw]zjfbLnfO{ bf] i f lbg h;/L ldNb} g To;} u /L Pdfcf]jfbL / dw]zjfbLsf] kIf lnP/ sf+ u ] ; –Pdfn] n fO{ bf] i f lbg klg ldNb}g . …v'zLÚsf n]vs Pj+ kqsf/ ljho s'df/sf zAbdf eGg] xf] eg] g]kfnL hgtfsf nflu b'a} …em'n leq / aflx/sf nfdv'§] x'g\, ltgsf] sfd hgtfsf] /ut r':g' dfq xf] .Ú zlQm ;Gt' n g jf af‘ 8 kmf‘ 8 gldn'~ h]n aGb}g gof‘ ;+ l jwfg . sy+sbflrt agfOP klg l6Sb}g . Tof] zlQm b]zleq / aflx/ b'a}sf] xf] . b]zleqsf bn ldn] aflx/sf]n] c8\rg xfN5 . xfd|f bn :jrflnt ePsf] eP, /x]sf] eP o:tf] x'‘b}gYof] . ;~rflnt x'gfn] o:tf] cj:yf cfPsf] xf] . sf+u|];– Pdfn] / Pdfcf]j fbL–dw] z jfbLsf g]tfn] ;Qfsf] ;f‘rf] aflx/ cGt} st} /x]sf] s'/f w]/} k6s elg;s]sf] ljifo xf] . ljb]zL rnv]n a9]sf] klg af]n]s} xf] . Tof] zlQmn] cfkm"nfO{ ;Qfdf k'¥ofp‘bf u/]sf] x:tIf]k 7Ls / csf]{ abNbf a]7Ls eGg ePg . Tof] zlQmn] xfdf g]tfnfO{ kfn}kfnf] pNn' agfPsf] x]g{ xfdL ljjz 5f}+ . ca t afgL klg kl/;Sof] . ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] axfnjfnf k wfgGofofwLznfO{ ;/sf/sf] kd'v agfpg nufp‘bf klg x'G5, x;\ xh'/ eg]/ eGg / dfGg tof/ eof}+ xfdL . To:tf] glh/ klg a;fNof}+ . ef]ln km]l/ To:t} lbg cfpnf ls gcfpnf x‘ < tf}lnxj f, s lknj :t' npaudelg@gmail.com

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;"rgfsf] xsnfO{ df}lns xssf] ?kdf kefjsf/L sfof{Gjog ug{ s;n] s] ug'{knf{ < ksfz rf}w/L M d'Vo t ldl8ofn] ;To ;"rgf ;Dk]if0f ug'{k¥of] .

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lg/fh'g clwsf/L M cf–cfkm\gf] 7fpFaf6 ;a}hgf g]kfnLx? rgfvf] x'g'k5{ .

kljg cf]emf M dflyNnf] lgsfoaf6 g} plrt kxn x'g'k5{ .

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sf+u]; Pdfn]sf] k:tfj ;+3Lotf geO{ ef}uf]lns ljefhg dfq xf] . sf+u|]; Pdfn]n] k|:tfj k'glj{rf/ u/L hgtf dfem hfg'sf] ljsNk 5}g .

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rqmldng k'g M ;a}n] cf–cfkm\gf] 7fpFaf6 ;xof]u ug'{k5{ .

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cy{ dGqfnosf ;lrjsf] ;+of]hsTjdf u7g x'g] ;ldltnfO{ clVtof/n] qm; r]s ug'{kg]{ la8Dagfk"0f{ l:ylt g]kfndf sfod 5 .

P]g sfof{Gjogsf] o:t} nHhf:kb l:ylt sfod /x]df g]kfnnfO{ sfnf] ;"rLdf kg{af6 kz'kltgfyn] klg arfpg ;Sg] 5}gg\ . g] kfndf ;DklQ z'l 4s/0fsf] of] eofjx l:ylt sfod /xG5 eg] g]kfnsf] cy{tGq PSsf;L rf}k6 x'g;S5 . g]kfn sfnf] ;"rLdf kgf{;fy a}+sn] hf/L u/]sf]  ;h{g uf }td klttkqn] dfGotf gkfpg] , ljb] z L ljlgdodf kltaGw nfUg], gful/sx?nfO{ lyof] . h'g g]kfndf km}nbf] ca}w d'b|f ljb]z ofqfdf kltaGw nfUg], ck/fwLx?sf] cfDbfgLsf] t'ngfdf gu0o xf] . bfªdf /fhgLltdf k j] z x' g ] , /fhgLltsf] dfq dflyNnf] txsf b'O { ;o e" – dflkmofx?dfly dfq d'2f rnfpg] xf] eg] g]k fnsf] clxn]s f] ei6 /fhgLlts If] q, gf] s/zfxLtGq / /fhZj klg rf/ ;os/f]8 hlt ca}w d'bf c;'n cg' ;Gwfg ljefusf sfd sf/jfxL x] b f{ ca} w d' b f lgd{ nLs/0f ug] { x'g;S5 . b]zel/af6 ca}w d'b|f cfh{g ug]{sf la?4 cg';Gwfg / sf/jfxL ug]{ ck/fwLsf la?4 sf/jfxL x'g ] s' /fdf cfzfjfbL x' g] 7fpF 5} g . xf] eg] ;/sf/L 9's'6Ldf vaf}{+ /sd hDdf slDtdf klg r]tfjgL:j?k g]kfnnfO{ PkmPl6Pkmn] v}/f] ;"rLdf /fv]sf] x'g ;S5 . o;f] u/]sf] v08df /fli6«o v08df dfq o; lbzftkm{ s]xL sfd x' g] ck] Iff ug{ ;lsG5 . clxn] uf}/jsf cfof]hgf k"/f ug{ s'g} lkl6P / lkl8Psf] h?/t kb}{g . ca} w d' b f lgd{ nLs/0fsf] of] ;+ ul7t pk/fw g] kfnsf] cy{ tGq aaf{ b olb ca} w /sd hDdf ug] { ug]{ lbzftkm{ cufl8 al9/x] sf] 5 . ck/fwLx?sf] /sd hkmt ug]{ u/L kzf;lgs sfdsf/jfxL cufl8 ga9fpg] -Placement_, wgnfO{ ;–;fgf] 6'qmfdf ck/fwLs/0fn] k>o kfpg] cflb gsf/fTds xf] eg] ;f] /sd cft+sjfbL sfo{qmdx?df cnUofOG5 -Layering_, wgnfO{ PsLs[t c;/ b]vfkg]{5g\ . k| of]u x' g] lglZrt 5 . l;s] /fjt k| s/0faf6 ul/G5 -Integration_ / wgnfO{ 3/hUuf o;/L ca}w wg kfKt ug]{ ck/fwLx?n] g]kfndf ljv08gsf/L cfGbf]ng km}nfpg] Pj+ ljnflztfsf j:t'x?df k|of]u ul/G5 . cfkm\ g f] sfnf] wgnfO{ ;]t f] agfpg klZrdf zlQmx?sf] of]hgf k| i6 ePsf] 5 . g]kfndf ca}w d'bf lgd{nLs/0fsf] l:ylt /fhgLlts cf8 vf] H g] u/] s f 5g\ . of] ljv08gsf/L cfGbf]ngdf g]kfnsf] slt eofjx 5 < of] s'/f] kmfOgflG;on ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgdf dfgj t:s/L / clxn]sf] ljQLo k0ffnLdf kj] z u/]sf] ca} w PS;g 6f:s kmf];{ -PkmP6LPkm_ n] ;g\ @)!@ hldgsf] bnfnLdf ;+ n Ug kfqx?n] d'bfsf] e]n cfof] eg] g]kfndf a:kmf] l 6s df g]kfnnfO{ sfnf] ;"rLdf /fVg u/]sf] kf6L{x?sf] xfOsdf08nfO{ k};fsf] cg'lrt l:yltsf] l;h{gf x'g]5 . lg0f{oaf6 k|i6 x'G5 . xtf/–xtf/df ;DklQ kefj kf/]/ pDd]bjf/sf] l6s6 xTofPsf g]kfnsf] clxn]sf] ei6 /fhgLlts z'l4s/0f;DaGwL ljw]os NofP/ g]kfnnfO{ lyP . h;sf] sf/0fn] kf6L{sf k'/fgf / :jR5 If]q, gf]s/zfxLtGq / /fhZj cg';Gwfg sfnf] ;"rLdf kg{af6 /f]lsPsf] lyof] .

5ljsf sfo{stf{x? k5fl8 k/]sf / sltko ljefusf sfd sf/jfxL x]bf{ ca}w d'bf xfn g]kfn;‘u ca}w d'bf lgd{nLs/0f knfog ePsf lyP . df3 * df ;+ljwfg lgd{ n Ls/0f ug] { ck/fwLsf la?4 /f]Sg ;DklQ z'l4s/0f P] g @)^$ / aGg] ldlt 3f]if0ff ePsf] x'gfn] -oBlk ;f] sf/jfxL x'g] s'/fdf cfzfjfbL x'g] 7fp‘ lgodfjnL @)^^ lqmofzLn 5g\ . t/ ldltdf ;+ljwfg aGg] ;Defjgf b]vfk/]sf] 5} g . slDtdf klg r] t fjgL:j?k /fhgLlts / gf]s/zfxLtGqdf JofKt ei6 5}g_ To:tf ck/fwLx?n] /fhgLlts kf6L{leq g]kfnnfO{ PkmPl6Pkmn] v}/f] ;"rLdf ka[lQsf sf/0f sfof{Gjog kIf cToGt lhNnf ;efklt pk;efklt, d] o / / /fv]sf] v08df dfq o; lbzftkm{ s]xL lkmtnf] 5 . :jo+ /fhZj cg';Gwfg ljefusf pkd]o/sf nflu nljª ul//x]sf 5g\ . sfd x'g] ck]Iff ug{ ;lsG5 . clxn] ;b:ox?n] ca} w d' b f cfh{ g u/] s f sf/f]jf/ b}lgsn] @)&) ;fpgdf ca}w d'bf lgd{nLs/0fsf] of] ;+ul7t JolQmx?nfO{ sf/jfxLsf] 8/ b]vfP/ /sd hgfPcg';f/ ;DklQ z'l4s/0f;DaGwL pk/fw g]kfnsf] cy{tGq aaf{b ug]{ c;'Ng] u/]sf ;dfrf/ aflx/ cfPsf 5g\ . d'2faf6 ;f] jif{ @% s/f]8 c;'nL ePsf] lbzftkm{ cufl8 al9/x]sf] 5 .

:yfgLo lgsfodf va/bf/LM ;~rf/ dfWodsf] lhDd]jf/L kl/jt{ g, ?kfGt/0f, z' ; f;g / va/bf/L cfkm\gf] 3/af6} z'? x'G5 . ufp‘ ;dfh, If] q , /fi6« x‘ ' b } of] cGt/f{li6«o:t/;Dd k'Ug] ub{5 . o;sf] z'?jft 3/sf k|To]s ;b:on] ug'{kb{5 . lhNnf :yfgLo ;~rf/ dfWodsf] 3/ xf] Toxf‘ x'g] x/]s ultljlwx? pgLx?sf nflu ;fj{hlgs rf;f]sf ljifo aGg ;S5g\ . g]kfnsf] ;Gbe{df lhNNnf ljsf; ;ldlt, gu/kflnsf / ufp‘ ljsf; ;ldlt :yfgLo lgsfox? x' g \ . o:tf lgsfosf] cg'udgstf{sf] ?kdf :yfgLo ;~rf/ dfWodnfO{ lng ;lsG5 . hgtfsf kToIf ;/f]sf/sf ljifox? s[lif, vfg]kfgL tyf a:tL ljsf;, hnljB't\, lgdf{0f tyf oftfoft, e"ld;'wf/ tyf e"ld Joj:yfkg, dlxnf ljsf; tyf ;fdflhs ;' /Iff, jg tyf jftfj/0f, lzIff tyf v]ns" b, l;+rfO{, e"–Ifo / gbL lgoGq0f, 3/]n' pBf]u, :jf:Yo / :yfgLo ko{6g, ;8s tyf 9n;DaGwL If]qx?df :yfgLo ;~rf/ dfWodsf] lgu/fgLdf /xg] ub{ 5g\ . cGtl/d ;+ljwfg @)^# n] ljs]GbLs/0f tyf clwsf/sf] lgIf]k0fsf] dfWodåf/f :yfgLo :t/b] lv g} hgtfsf] ;fj{ef}d;Qfsf] kof]u ug]{ cg's"n jftfj/0f agfO{ d'n'ssf] zf;g Joj:yfdf hgtfsf] a9L ;xeflutf a9fpg] / hgtfnfO{ :yfgLo:t/df g} ;]jf pknAw u/fpg] tyf nf] s tGqsf] :yfgLo:t/b]lv g} ;+/rgfut ljsf; ug{ :yfgLo lgsfonfO{ g} hjfkmb]xL agfpg sfg"gdf Joj:yf ePadf]lhd g]kfn ;/sf/ / :yfgLo lgsfoaLr lhDd]jf/L / /fh:j kl/rfng af‘8kmf‘8 x'g]5 egL ;an, ;Ifd :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] kl/sNkgf ul/Psf] 5 . ufp‘ ljsf; P]g @)$*, gu/kflnsf P]g @)$* / lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt P]g @)$* / :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g P]g @)%% sf] dd{cg';f/ g} hgtfn] ;dod} ;]jf;'ljwf kfpg] ub{5 h;sf] nflu ;~rf/ dfWodsf] va/bf/L cfjZos 5 . :yfgLo cfjZostfsf] klxrfg ug]{, ;f]t;fwg h'6fpg ;Ifd x'g], of]hgfsf] th'{df, sfof{Gjog, cg'udg / d"Nof+sg ug]{, cfjZos lhDd]jf/L tyf clwsf/ kfKt ug]{, kltkmnsf] af‘8kmf‘8 u/L :jo+ nfe kfKt ug]{ sfo{df :yfgLo lgsfonfO{ k"0f{ clwsf/;DkGg u/fpg] dfq} geO{ pgLx?nfO{ hgtfklt hjfkmb]xL klg agfpg'kg]{ cfhsf] cj:yfdf :yfgLo ;~rf/dfWodn] va/bf/L ug'{ h?/L 5 . :yfgLo lgsfodf gful/tf, /fxbfgL h:tf ;+j]bgzLn ljifodf l9nf;':tL, nfk/jfxL, dgk/LtGq rNg] u/]sf] 5 . o:tf ljifosf]

sfof{Gjogdf a9LeGbf a9L :yfgLo hgtf tyf pkef]Qmf rgfvf] x'g'kg]{ / :yfgLo:t/df pknJw x'g ;Sg] ;f]t;fwg, ;Lk / kljlwsf] clwstd kl/rfng u/L :yfgLo cfjZostf k"/f ug]{ ljsf; sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{ :yfgLo lgsfox?nfO{ dfu{bz{g ug]{ sfo{;d]t :yfgLo ;~rf/ dfWodsf] lhDd]jf/L xf] . lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt, gu/kflnsf / uflj;x?df cfhef]ln kf/blz{tfsf] cefj x'g yfn]sf] 5 . :yfgLo lgsfonfO{ cTolws Goflos clwsf/ kl/rfng u/L :yfgLo cbfntsf ?kdf ljsl;t ug]{ nIf lnPsf], ljsf; klqmofdf ;dfhsf ljkGg ju{, dlxnf, blnt, hghflt, cflbjf;L cflbnfO{ / pgLx?sf] juL{o lxtnfO{ kyd kfyldstf lbg'kg]{ s'/fdf ;~rf/ dWodn] hgtfnfO{ ;w} ;r]t agfpg'kb{5 . cfkmgf] ufp‘ If]qleqsf s[lif;DaGwL sfdx? ug]{ tyf u/fpg], cfkm\gf] ufp‘If]qleq s[lif xf6ahf/ / d]nf nufpg] tyf ufdL0f hgtfn] kz'x? kfNg] x'‘bf cfkm\gf] If]qleqsf kz'df nfUg ;Sg] /f]usf] /f]syfdsf lgldQ cfjZostfcg';f/ kz' lrlsT;fno ;~rfng ug]{, u/fpg] tyf kz'r/gsf nflu cfjZos uf}r/gsf] Joj:yf ug]{ tyf u/fpg], s[lif, xf6ahf/, d]nf nufpgsf nflu cltl/Qm s[lif ljsf; sfo{ q mdx? ;~rfng ug] { , u/fpg]nufotsf sfo{, ufp‘ ljsf; If]qleq cfjZos kg]{ vfg]kfgLsf] cfk"lt{sf nflu vfg]kfgL cfof]hgfx? tof/ u/L sfof{Gjog / ;~rfng ug]{ tyf ;Def/sf] Joj:yf ug]{, ufp‘ ljsf; If]qleq cfjZos kg]{ 3f]8]6f] / uf]/]6f], ufdL0f ;8s;DaGwL cfof]hgf tof/ u/L sfof{ G jog ug] { tyf ltgLx?sf] dd{ t ;Def/sf] Joj:yf ug] { , ljleGg lgsfoaf6 x:tfGt/0f eOcfPsf k'n, t'Og, 3f6 / sNe6{x?sf] dd{t ;Def/ ug]{ / u/fpg] sfo{ uflj;n] ub{5 . cfkm\gf] ;|f]taf6 k"j{kfylds ljBfnox? :yfkgf ug{, :yfkgf ug{sf] nflu JolQm tyf ;+:yfnfO{ cg'dlt lbg tyf ;~rfng / Joj:yfkg ug{, cfkm\gf] If]qleq :yfkgf ePsf ljBfnox?sf] /]vb]v / Joj:yfkg ug{, ufp‘If]qleq dft[efiffdf kfylds txsf] lzIff pknAw u/fpgsf] nflu ;xof]u ug]{, l;+rfO{, af‘w, s'nf], k}gL, kfgL3f6 cflbsf] of]hgf tof/ u/L sfof{Gjog ug]{, u/fpg], e"–Ifo / gbL lgoGq0f ug]{sf ;fy} ljB't\ pTkfbg tyf ljt/0f ug]{, ;fd'bflos ejg, lj>fdu[x tyf ;fj{hlgs zf}rfno agfpg] sfo{x? uflj;n] u/]sf] 5 jf 5}g eGg] s'/fdf :yfgLo ;~rf/ dfWosf] lg/Gt/ Wofg hfg'kb{5 . cfjf; of]hgf agfO{ sfof{Gjog ug]{, ;fj{hlgs zf} rfnosf] Joj:yf ug]{, vfg]kfgLsf] / 9n lgsf;sf] sfd ug]{, 3/ ejg cflbsf]

gS;f kf; ug]{, pBfg, dgf]/ ~hg:ynsf] ljsf; ug]{, ;fd'bflos ejg, lj>fdu[x agfpg], cfkm\gf If]qsf] vf]nfgfnf, s'jf, Ogf/, tnfp Pj+ cfkm\gf] If]qdf gbL s6fg, e"–Ifo h:tf s'/fsf] /f]syfd ug]{, jftfj/0f kb"if0f /f]Sg], jg, jg:klt / cGo kfs[lts ;Dkbfsf] ;+/If0f ug]{, ;/;kmfO sfo{ ug]{, kmf]xf]/d}nfsf] Joj:yfkg ug]{ / cfk\mgf] If]qdf ljB't\ pTkfbg / ljt/0f ug]{, dft[efiffdf kfylds txsf] lzIff lbg ;xof] u ug]{ , kf}9 lzIff / cgf}krfl/s lzIffsf] sfo{qmd agfO sfof{Gjog ug]{, k':tsfno / jfrgfnosf] Joj:yf ug]{, lk5l8Psf / pTkLl8t hfltsf 5fq5fqfnfO{ 5fqj[lQsf] Joj:yf ug]{, cfkmgf] If]qsf] ;f+:s[lts tyf wfld{s dxTjsf :ynx?sf] nut /fvL To;sf] ;+/If0f / ;Da4{g ug]{ tyf k'/ftflTjs j:t', efiff, wd{, snf / ;+:s[ltsf] ;+/If0f / ;Da4{g ug]{, ;/sf/L lhDdfsf afx]s cfk\mgf] If]qsf ;8s, k'n, sNe6{x?sf] of]hgf agfO{ lgdf{0f tyf dd{t ug]{, a;kfs{, l/S;f, 6f‘uf, 6«s cflbsf] kfls{ªsf] Joj:yf ug]{ / cfkm\gf] cfjZostf x]/L 7]nf, l/S;f, 6f‘uf cflbsf] btf{ u/L gDa/ lbg] / ltgLx?sf] xb tf]Sg] h:tf sfo{x? gu/kflnsfn] u/]sf] 5 jf 5}g eGg] s'/f :yfgLo ;~r/dfWodsf] k|:t'ltleq kg'{kb{5 . lhNnfdf ;~rfng x'g] lhNnf:t/Lo ljifout sfo{qmdnfO{ :jLs[t lbg], lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf] ljlgdo :jLs[t ug]{, lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf] kzf;lgs sfo{x?sf] d"Nof+sg u/L lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltnfO{ cfjZos lgb] { zg lbg], lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltn] k:tfj u/]sf] sd{rf/Lsf] kfl/>lds, b/ aGb L eQ f tyf cGo ;' l jwf df cfjZostfcg';f/ :jLs[lt lbg] lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf] ;DklQ a] r lavg, x:tfGt/0f jf ef8fdf lbg] ljifodf lg0f{o ug]{ cfkm"df /x]sf s]xL clwsf/ lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltnfO{ kTofof]hg ug]{ cflb ljleGg sfo{ ug'{kg]{ ePsf] 5 h:tf s'/fx?;d]t :yfgLo lgsfoleq kg]{ ePsfn] o:tf s'/ fdf ;d]t Wofg hfg'kb{5 . s[lif tyf kz' ljsf;;DaGwL lhNnf:t/Lo gLlt agfO{ ;f] c g' ? ksf sfo{qmdx? th'{df Pj+ ;~rfng ug]{ / ;~rflnt sfo{qmdx?sf] lg/LIf0f / cg'udg ug]{, s[lif xf6 ahf/ / d]nfsf] ka4{g ug]{, u/fpg], s[lif pkhsf] ahf/ Joj:yfkg ug]{, lhNnf ljsf; If]qsf] ufdL0f Onfsfdf PseGbf a9L ufp‘ ljsf; If]qsf hgtfnfO{ nfe x'g] vfg]kfgL of]hgfx?sf] th'{df / sfof{Gjog ug]{, lhNnf ljsf; If]qleqsf] lhNnf:t/Lo ;8sx?sf] u'?of]hgf tof/ u/L lhNnf kl/ifb\af6 :jLs[t u/fpg], :jLs[t lhNnf:t/Lo ;8sx?sf] lgdf{0f, ;~rfng,

 lji0f'k;fb vgfn cg'udg, d"Nof+sg tyf dd{t ;Def/ ug]{, lhNnf ljsf; If]qleq cfjZos kg]{ emf]n'+u] k'nx?sf] of]hgf th'{df, lgdf{0f / dd{t ;Def/ ug]{, u/fpg]h:tf sfo{x? slt kefjsf/L?kdf ePsf 5g\ eGg]s'/f dxTjk"0f{ x'g] ub{5 . lhNnf ljsf; If]qleq :yfkgf x'g] 3/] n ' pBf] u sf] clen] v /fVg] , lhNnfleqsf cf}Bf]lus If]qsf] klxrfg / ljsf; ug]{ sfo{, b}jL ksf]k lgoGq0f ug]{ ;DaGwdf cfjZos sfo{ ug]{, lhNnf ljsf; If]qleqsf] tYof+s /fVg], lhlj;sf] :jfldTjdf /x]sf rncrn ;DklQsf] ;+/If0f ug'{sf ;fy} ljlgod th'{df u/L lhNnf kl/ifb\df k]z ug]{ / krlnt sfg"gadf]lhd tf]lsPsf cGo sfo{x? ug]{, >dsf] Hofnfb/ / dhb'/Lsf] b//] 6 lgwf{/0f u/L afn>d lgjf/0f tyf p4f/;DaGwL sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug]{, gu/kflnsf If]qafx]s lhNnf ljsf; If]qleq rnlrq ejg :yfkgf ug{ :jLs[lt lbg], ;fy} ufdL0f If]qdf lhNnf:t/Lo k':tsfno, jfrgfno / ;"rgf s]Gb vf]Ng];DaGwL sfo{ s:tf] ultdf ePsf 5g\ eGg] s'/fsf] x]Ssf ;~rf/ dfWodn] /fVg'kb{5 . :yfgLo lgsfox?sf] n]vfk/LIf0fdf Ps?ktf 5}g . gu/kflnsfsf] cfGtl/s / clGtd n]vfk/LIf0f cfkm} ug]{ Joj:yf ;Gt'ng / lgoGq0fsf] Joj:yfcg'?k x'g ;s]sf] b]lvb}g . n]vfk/LIf0faf6 b]lvPsf a]?h"x?sf] clen]v /fVg] / km5\of}{6 ug]{ u/] gu/]sf] cg'udg ug]{ lgsfo tf]lsPsf] 5}g eg] :yfgLo lgsfox?df lgj]bgsf] e/df cf}iflw pkrf/, ef}lts ;fduL, cltly ;Tsf/, lrofkfg, ljleGg Snax?nfO{ ;xfotf, ljleGg kltlglwd08nsf] vr{ cflbdf bnLo k|of]hgdf vr{ x'g] u/]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . :yfgLo lgsfo -cfly{ s kzf;g_ lgodfjnLn] tf]]s]sf] ;LdfeGbf a9L cfly{s ;xfotf, e}k/L cfpg], kzf;lgs sfo{df vr{ x'g] u/]sf] 5 . lan j]u/ vr{ ug]{, clgolGqt?kdf k]ZsL lbO{ km5\of}{6 gug]{, k]ZsLdfly k]ZsL lbg] k|0ffnL /x]sf] 5 . ah]6 th' { d f / sfof{ Gjog klqmof ;xeflutfd"ns gePsf] eP ;~rf/ dfWodn] o:tf ljifonfO{ p7fpg' kb{5 .

larngsf] lbzfdf Ko'7fgsf ;/foF d]nfx? s/La cf7 ;o jif{ cufl8b] l v rNb} cfPsf] ;/fo‘ ;+ : s[ l tnfO{ ca kl/dfh{ g ;lxt ljsf; ug' { kb{ 5 eGg] ax; p7\ g ' cfjZos b] l vg yfn] s f] 5 . ;/fo‘ / ljleGg ;f]/7L, df?gLnufotsf P]ltxfl;s ljz]iftf af]s]sf k/Dk/f / ;+:s[lt nf]kf]Gd'v x'g yfn]sf] lrGtf pl7/x]sf] a]nf o; jif{ 8Nn] d]nfsf] ;/fo‘df b]lvPsf] cfsif{0fn] s]xL cfzf hufPsf] 5 . t/ lg/Gt/tf eg] kfpg ;Snf of g;Snf To;df ljZj:t eOxfNg] cj:yf eg] 5}g . lsDjbGtLcg';f/ Pp6f hf‘8 /fIf;n] dfgj ;dfhdf lgs} b'Mv tyf c;/ k'¥ofPsf] / Tof] /fIf;nfO{ dfg{sf nflu ;a} ;d'bfon] t/jf/ v'‘8f h:tf xltof/x? af]sL pm v} pm v} eGb} To;nfO{ vf]h]sf] / Ko'7fgsf] /fhwfgL lelqsf]6af6 nv]6\b} k'0ovf]nfsf] If]qkfn;Dd cfp‘bf 3fOt] ePsf] / To;

 ;'zLn kf]v/]n k|]/0ff ldn]sf] 5 .

8Nn] d]nfsf lbg af}l4s / pRr kb:y JolQmx?sf] pkl:ylt b]lvg' Pp6f ;sf/fTds kIf xf] . t/ o;;‘u}+ hf]l8Psf ljleGgvfnsf gfrx? h:t} ;f]/7L df?gLsf b[Zox? b]lvPgg\ . cfh eGbf $–% jif{ cufl8 b]lvg] %–& j6f sf7]lkª o; jif{ Pp6f klg b]lvPgg\ . s]jn b]lvof] ls oxf‘sf ;a} d]nfx?df Pp6f dfq l;h{gzLnsf] kmnfd] lkª . d]nfdf 7fp‘–7fp‘af6 cfpg] ljleGg ?k / z}nLsf emf‘sL;lxtsf e}nf]x? x\jfQ} 3l6;s] . oL d]nfdf dfq xf]Og ufp‘3/df v]lng] e}nf] klg s]6fs]6Ldf dfq ;Lldt ePsf] 5 . Tof] klg 8]u / cl8of] kof]u u/]/ P]ltxfl;stfdfly tf]8df]8 ul/b}5 . Tolt dfq xf]Og ljutsf lbgx?df d]nfdf x'g] :yfgLo pTkflbt a:t'x?sf]

;+:s[lt eg]sf] dgf]/~hg;Fu hf]l8Psf] ljifo dfq xf]Og\ .

Oltxf;sf] klxrfg xf] . snf ;+:s[lt klg xfd|f lglw x'g\ . logLx? nf]k eP eg] xfdL ljut;Fu cGwf x'g ;S5f}+ .

Oltxf;sf] qmd;Fu x'g ;S5 To;}n] snf ;+:s[lt / k/Dk/fsf] ;+/If0fdf xfd|f] rf;f] hfg'k5{ . ;+:s[ltsf] d"n l:kl/6 gtf]l8g] u/L ;do;fk]If kl/dfh{g ug{ nfUgk5{ .

8Nn]df NofO{ xTof ul/Psfn] pQm 7fp‘df d'Vo?kdf df}nf] dfGg] / ;/fo‘ gfRg] u/]sf] kfOG5 . o;nfO{ ;/fo‘ gf‘rsf] ?kdf ljsf; u/L p, v} af6 jfv} jfv} eGb} ;/fP v]Ng] ul/Psf] cu'jfx? atfp‘5g\ . o;/L rngdf cfPsf] ;/fo‘ gfr / /fIf;nfO{ nv]6\b} nv]6\b} 8Nn]df dfl/Pkl5 ToxL 7fp‘df ljz]if?kn] dgfO‘b} cfP klg 8Nn]df w]/} le8ef8 eO{ Ps cfk;df n8fO‘ emu8f ug]{, sf6df/ x'g] h:tf 36gf a9]kl5 d]nfdf klg km'6 x'g uO{ ljleGg If]qx? av]8L, d/G7fgf, lrltvf]nf, lzjfno, gf/Lsf]6, v}/f, vK/]ª vf]nf, afxfg], /hjf/f, 9'+u]7f‘6L nufotsf 7fp‘x?df km/s–km/s ;docg's"n kf/]/ ;/fo‘ d]nf nfUg] u/]sf] eGg] egfO 5 . oL 7fp‘x?dWo] s'g} 7fp‘df kl5Nnf] ;dodf ljsf; ePsf ;/fo‘ gfrnfO{ dxTj lbPsf] kfOG5 . h] h;/L xf];\ Ko'7fgdf P]ltxfl;s ljz]iftf af]s]sf] 8Nn] dfq xf]Og, hlt klg :yfgdf nfUg] ;/fo‘ d]nfx? 5g\ logLx?sf] ;+/If0f / ;Da4{gdf Wofg hfg' olta]nfsf] cfjZostf xf] eGg] nfU5 . b'Mvsf] s'/f, ;of}+ jif{ cufl8b]lv dgfp‘b} cfO/x]sf] of] ;+:s[lt / k/Dk/fsf] P]ltxfl;stf s]nfp‘b} ;+:s[lt klxrfgsf] ?kdf a'em\g / a'emfpg jt{dfg o'jf lk9Ln] vf;} rf;f] lbPsf] kfO‘b}g . h;n] ubf{ k'/fgf d"No dfGotfx? x/fp‘b} uPsf 5g\ . d]nf eL8df kl/0ft x'g yfn]sf 5g\ . o; jif{sf] bz}+ ltxf/ kj{sf] cj;/df nfUg] u/]sf d]nfsf] l:yltnfO{ lgofNg] xf] eg] 8Nn] d]nfdf ;/fo‘sf nflu s]xL Joj:yfkg u/]sf] b]lvG5 . k'0ovf]nf, ;f/Ljfª, 7fj8f‘8f, ljhogu/ ;fk8f‘8f, bfvfSjf8Lnufotsf 7fp‘x?af6 kltof]uL?kdf ;/fo‘ 6f]nL h'6\g' / To;sf] ;d'lrt Joj:yfkgsf ;fy d"Nof+sg x'g' / u[xdGqL jfdb]j uf}tdsf] ;xof]udf ;Ddfghgs k'/:sf/ /sd xft kg'{n] efjL lbgdf xf};nf /

Jofkfl/s sf/f]af/ cToGt} Go"g b]lvof] . o;n] casf lbgdf d]nfdf !–@ j6f lrof, ;df];f / ld7fO{ k;nafx]s c? nf]k x'g] lglZrt 5 . Tolt dfq} xf]Og d]nf nfUg] :yfgdf a9\bf] zx/Ls/0fsf] sf/0fn] b]lvPsf] a:tL ljsf; / To;n] d]nf :yfg g} w/fkdf kg]{ vt/f pTkGg x'g yfn]sf] 5 . To;df av]8L d]nf t w/fkdf kl/;s]sf] 5 . la/fnfn] aRrf ;f/]em}+ av]8L d]nf slxn] SofDk; t slxn] av]8L eGb} b/]vf]nfdf ljsNksf] vf]hL ul/b}5 . o;}u/L ljleGg af}l4s JolQmTjx?sf] ldng x'g] sltko /fhgLlts kf6L{n] ;d]t snfsf/sf] pkl:ylt u/fP/ /f}gstf lbg] lrltvf]nf / lzjfno d]nfsf] Joj:yfkg o;/L v:s]sf] 5 ls tL d]nfdf &) kltzt lszf]/ lszf]/Lsf] dfq pkl:ylt x'g'n] k|i6 kfb{5 . g s'g} Joj:yfkg g s'g} P]ltxfl;s gfrFx?sf] k:t'lt, ha{h:t?kdf lg/Gt/tf kfp‘+b} cfPsf oL d]nfdf ;/fo‘nfO{ dfq} Joj:yfkg u/]/ dfq d]nfsf] cl:tTj /xg ;Sb}g . xf], olta]nfsf] o'udf 3/– 3/df 6]lnlehg / dgf]/~hgsf ;fduLn] d]nfklt aof]a[4 / k|f}9x?sf] rf;f] 36]sf] x'g;S5 . cf–cfkm\gf k]zf / Joj;fon] klg Wofg 36]sf] x'g;S5 . ;+:s[lt eg]sf] dgf]/~hg;‘u hf]l8Psf] ljifo dfq xf]Og\ .

Oltxf;sf] klxrfg xf] . snf ;+:s[lt klg xfd|f lglw x'g\ . logLx? nf]k eP eg] xfdL ljut;‘u cGwf x'g ;S5f}+ .

Oltxf;sf] qmd;‘u x'g ;S5 To;}n] snf ;+:s[lt / k/Dk/fsf] ;+/If0fdf xfd|f] rf;f] hfg'k5{ . ;+:s[ltsf] d"n l:kl/6 gtf]l8g] u/L ;do;fk]If kl/dfh{g ug{ nfUgk5{ . Ko'7fgdf P]ltxfl;s ;/fo‘ / cGo gfrx?sf] ;+udynf] dflgg] 8Nn], lrltvf]nf / lzjfnonufotsf d]nfx?nfO{ /fli6«o?kdf klxrfg u/fpg' lgs} cfjZos 5 . o;klt casf lbgdf ;/f]sf/jfnf o'jf lk9Ldf Wofg hfcf];\ / hfg'kb{5 eGg] nfUb5 .

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(Nov. 5, 2014)

www.nayayougbodh.com

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anfTsf/LnfO{ cfhLjg sf/fjf;sf] Joj:yf x'g'k5{ q 8f= /]0f' /fhe08f/L cWoIf, dlxnf dfgj clwsf/ /Ifsx?sf] /fli6«o ;~hfn

nfdf] ;dob]lv dfgj clwsf/sf kIfdf cfGbf]ng / cleofgsf] cu'jfO{ ug]{ JolQm x'g'x'G5 8f= /]0f' /fhe08f/L . vf;u/L dlxnf dfgj clwsf/ /Ifsx?sf] g]t[Tj ul//xg'ePsL 8f= /fhe08f/Ln] dlxnf clwsf/sf nflu k}/jL ub}{ cfpg'ePsf] 5 . dlxnf clwsf/, a9\bf] dlxnf lx+;f Go"gLs/0fsf ljifodf o'uaf]wsdL{ h]=Pg= ;fu/n] pxf“;“u ug'{ePsf] s'/fsfgLsf] ;f/;+If]k k:t't ul/Psf] 5 .

– ;Dkfbs aflnsfb] lv a[4f;Dd anfTs[t eO/xg'sf sf/0f s] xf] nfg\ < sf/0f eGg yfn] sf] klg s/Lj @) jif{ eof] xf] nf, cem} s;} n] ;'g] sf] 5} g . t/ klg eGg} k5{, xfdL ;r] tgfsf nflu af] Ng 5f] 8] sf 5} gf} +, yfs] sf 5} gf} + . dlxnfx? anfTsf/df kl//xg'sf d"n sf/0f rflx‘“ g] kfnL k'?ifx?df, ;dfhdf dlxnfsf] z/L/dfly h] u/] klg x'G5 eGg] ;f] r 5 . Pp6f k'?ifb] lv ;d'bfo tyf /fHo;Dd klg o:tf] ;f] rn] hsl8P/ a;] sf] 5 . /fHon] klg dlxnfnfO{ Gofo lbg] ;jfndf tbf?stf gb] vfpg] , Psk6s Gofo lbP k'Uof] csf] { k6s jf csf] { s'g} dlxnfnfO{ Gofo lbg'k5{, hltj] nf pm lx+;fdf k5{ Tolta] n} dlxnfnfO{ Gofo lbg'k5{ eGg] ;f] r /fHodf klg 5} g . h;n] anfTsf/nufotsf h3Go lx+;f dlxnfdfly bf] xf] l//xg] , Go"gLs/0f gx'g] cj:yf cfp“5 . h:tf] åGåsfndf ePsf anfTsf/sf 36gfsf kLl8tx?nfO{ g /fhgLlts bnn] g t /fHon] g} Gofo lbg ;s] sf] 5 . Gofo lbnfpg] t s] , s'/ f ;d] t ug{ 5f] 8] sf] cj:yf 5 . o;sf] k5fl8sf] sf/0f eg] sf] dlxnfsf] z/L/nfO{ h;/L klg kof] u u/] x'G5 eGg] ;f] raf6} k] l/t 5 . To:t} csf] { sf/0f eg] sf] b] zdf :yflkt b08xLgtf klg xf] . oxf“ kL8s ul/j, c;xfo eP dfq} gq wgL, k9] n] v] sf] , /fhgLlts bnsf] g] tf, sfo{stf{, kx'“rjfnf eP p;nfO{ sf/jfxL slxNo} x'“b} g . kL8snfO{ g} pGd'lQm lbg] ;+: sf/sf] ljsf; eO/x] sf] 5 . h;n] kLl8t dlxnf g} yk kLl8t x'g] cj:yf cfO/x] sf] 5 . csf] { s'/ f of] åGåkl5sf] b] z xf] . oxf“ åGåkl5 dgf] ljdz{sf sfd pNn] Vo ePgg\ . dfG5] df kL8f 5, lg/fzf 5, ;d:of 5, a] r} g 5, ps';d's'; 5 . o;sf] ;Daf] wg g /fhgLlts bnx?n] u/] sf 5g\ g t /fHon] g} . o:tf] cj:yfn] ;dfh vNalnG5 . vNalnPsf] 7fp‘“df hf] sdhf] / x'G5 pm df/df k5{ . dlxnf ;dfhdf sdhf] / 5g\ . To;n] klg dlxnf lx+;f a9] sf 5g\ . l;+uf] ;dfhdf klg dlxnfsf] z/L/ dlxnfsf] dflgb} g s] † kl/jf/nfO{ a] OHht ug'{ k¥of] eg] dlxnfnfO{ anfTsf/ ul/lbP x'G5 . csf] { s'/ f rflx“ ldl8of klg xf] . clxn] ldl8of PS;] ;\ x'g' /fd} xf] t/ 5f8f eof] . 3/d} a;] / x] g] {, gx] g] { ;a} lrh ldl8ofdf x] g{ ;lsG5 . ldl8ofdf of} lgs ultljlw 5f8f?kdf cfPkl5 To;n] cGttM dlxnf lx+;fnfO{ g} hf] 8 lbG5 . d'Vo t JolQm, kl/jf/, ;dfh, bn / /fHos} ;f] rdf kl/jt{g cfpg g;Sbf dlxnfdfly x'g] anfTsf/sf 36gf /f] lsg ;s] sf 5} gg\ . ;f] +r abNg ;d"xb] lv ;/sf/;Dd nfu] s} 5g\ t, kl/0ffd ;sf/fTds lsg 5} g < ;f] rsf] kl/jt{g ug{ ;a} nfu] gg\ / anfTsf/sf 36gf eO/x] sf 5g\ . nfu] sf] eP t ;sf/fTds kl/0ffd cfp“Yof] .

36gf /f] lsGYof] lg . t/ ;a} cem} nfu] sf 5} gg\ . sf] nfu] sf] 5 eGg';\ t < /fhgLlts efif0f ug{ rflx“ nfu] , kl/jt{gsf 7"nf–7"nf efif0f klg u/] t/ :jo+ Jojxf/df nfu' u/] / cl3 a9\g / a9fpglt/ eg] sf] xL nfu] gg\ / cfh bfªdf klg nuftf/ anfTsf/sf 36gf eO/x] sf va/ ;'lgPsf 5g\ . of]

khftflGqs pBf]u Jofkf/ ;+3 u7g lahf} / L, !* sflt{s -o';_– lahf} / Ldf ePsf] Jofkf/Lx?sf] Ps e] nfn] d+unjf/ lahf} / Ldf khftflGqs pBf] u Jofkf/ ;+3 u7g u/] sf] 5 . b] jaxfb'/ 8f“uLsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] e] nfn] ;+3 u7g u/] sf] xf] . b] jaxfb'/ 8f“uLsf] cWoIftfdf u7g ePsf] !! ;b:oLo tby{ ;ldltsf] pBf] u pkfWoIfdf nIdL kf} 8] n, jfl0fHo pkfWoIfdf 6f] k] Gb s] =;L=, ;lrjdf /ljGbgfy cfrfo{, sf] iffWoIfdf

lrqaxfb'/ v8\sf /xg'ePsf] 5 . To:t} ;b:ox?df ;'/ h vgfn, l8NnLaxfb'/ vqL, x] dGt a'9fyf] sL, uLtf vgfn, o1axfb'/ s] =;L=, /} axfb'/ k'g x'g'x'G5 .

To;} u/L e] nfn] g] kfnL sf+u] ; lahf} / Lsf OsfO{ ;efklt lxdaxfb'/ 8f“uL, t'n;Lk'/ khftflGqs Jofkf/ ;+3sf lzj/fh s] =;L=, afns[i0f /] UdL, /] ZdL/fh v8\sf / ldqnfn lu/LnfO{ ;Nnfxsf/df rog u/] sf] 5 .

b'b{zf ef] lu/xg'k/] sf] 5 . c?n] gu/] klg efif0f ug] {n] klg Tof] s'/ f Jojxf/df nfu' u/] g . efif0fdfq} u¥of] . cfkmg} ;f] +r klg kl/jt{g u/] g . s'/ f u/] sf] u¥o} t/ ;f] r kl/jt{gsf nflu ug] { nufgL 5 lg Tof] nufgL ug{ ;s] gf} + . Jojxf/ut kl/jt{g ug{nfO{ ;+/ rgfut kl/jt{g ug'{k5{ . ;+/ rgfut kl/jt{g ug{nfO{ t ;dfgtf x'g'k¥of] lg xf] Og < t/ oxf“ t s] 5 eg] ;fgfnfO{ P] g 7"nfnfO{ r} g kf] 5 t . clg hlt klg laluG5 Tof] 7"nfaf6} ePsf] 5 . 7"nf eGgfn] g] t[Tj eGg] g} xf] . g] t[Tjdf a;] s} af6 oL sfd laluPsf 5g\ . åGåkl5sf] g] t[Tj eGbf ;ft kf6L{ / dfcf] jfbL x'g\ . pgLx?sf] slxNo} klg åGåsf qmddf ePsf of} g lx+;fsf ;d:of ;+af] wg ug'{k5{ eGg] s'/ f lbdfudf cfof] < s;} n] af] n] < af] n] sf 5} gg\ . kl/jt{gsf] s'/ f ug] { dfcf] jfbLn] klg u/] g, c?sf s] s'/ f ug'{ < ha ls åGås} qmddf dfcf] jfbLsf y'k} sfo{stf{x? klg of} g lx+;fdf k/] sf lyP . ljleGg kdf0fx?n] b] vfO/x] sf 5g\ t/ v} t af] n] sf] < dfcf] jfbLnfO{ klg kb eP k'Uof] , c? s] rflxof] / < o:tf] ka[lQn] b] zdf b08xLgtf cem} a9\b} uPsf] cj:yf 5 . bn / /fHonfO{ va/bf/L ug] { t tkfO“x?h:t} cleoGtfx? g} xf] nf, ;': tfpg'eof] ls < xf] Og, xfdL st} ;': tfPsf 5} gf} + . xfdL lg/Gt/ va/bf/Ldf nfu] sf 5f+} . tkfO“n] x] g'{ef] eg] anfTsf/la?4sf] cleofg eGof 5 ;8sdf lx“8\of 5 c? s] –s] cleofg lnP/ ufp“, zx/ htftt} xfdL g} k'Uof 5f} + . a? xfdL af] n] sf] ;'Gg] rflx“ sf] < xfdLn] lbPsf] bafa dx;'; ug] { sf] < ;'g] sf] g;'Go} u/] / a:g] x?sf cufl8 xfdL ;': tfPsf] h:tf] dflgPsf] dfq} xf] . xfdL lg/Gt/ nfu] sf 5f} + . xfdLn] af] n] sf] ;'Gg] dfG5] x'g'k¥of] lg . sfg y'g] / al;lbPkl5 dlxnfsf ;d:of s;n] ;'lglbg] < csf] { s'/ f cleofg eg] kl5 Pp6f JolQm, ;d"x jf ;+: yfn] dfq} u/] / rNb} g . cleofg rnfpg l;+uf] /fi6« nfUg'k5{ . tkfO“n] eg] h:tf] xfdf sdhf] / L klg xf] nfg\ s] xL . clxn] ;Dd ;dfh hufpg ;lsPsf] 5} g . ;dfh p7\b} p7\b} g . ;dfh lsg ;+j] bgfxLg eO/x] sf] 5 d} n] a'emg ;s] sf] 5} g . ev{/ t'n;Lk'/ df % jif{sL aflnsf anfTs[t ePsf] va/ cfPsf] 5 . d} n] tkfO“sf] klqsfdfkm{t kZg ug{ rfxG5' of] klqsf k9\g] kf7sb] lv t'n;Lk'/ sf y'k} gful/snfO{, cfk\mg} ufp“, 7fpsL % jif{sL aflnsf /QmfDo eP/ anfTs[t ePsf] cj:yfdf e] l6bf tkfO“x?sf] dg b'Vb} g < olb b'V5 eg] Toxf“sf x/] s dfG5] , x/] s JolQmTjx? ;8sdf cfpg'kg] { xf] Og < bf] ifLnfO{ sf/jfxL ug{ bafa lbg'kg] { xf] Og < pN6} aflnsfs} cfdfnfO{ 5f] / L x] g] { sfd t cfdfs} xf] , lsg gx] / ] sf] eg] / xKsfpg] sfd eO/fv] sf] 5 . xf] , o:t} ;+j] bglxgtfsf sf/0fn] o:tfvfn] lx+;fx? a9\b} uPsf 5g\ . ;dfh dfq} xf] t bf] ifL, gLltljlw rflx“ kof{Kt 5g\ < To;f] xf] Og xfdLn] anfTsf/la?4sf] clxn] sf] sfg"g sfd nfUb} g vf/] h u/ eg] sf] klg jiff} +{ eof] . gof“ agfpg'k5{ eg] sf 5f} + . clxn] anfTsf/la?4sf] sfg"g ;+zf] lwt?kdf ;+;bdf k'u] sf] 5 . t/ oL xfdf ;ef;bx?nfO{ dlxnf anfTsf/sf] d'2f

kfyldstfdf kb{} g s] , pgLx?sf] kfyldstfdf t tna, eQf a9fpg] dfq} 5 . oxL+g] / bafa k'u] g ls < s] nfO{ bafa eGg] < s'6lk6 ug'{ x'“b} g . xfdL dfgjclwsf/sdL{ klg xf} + . s'6\g' ePg, dfg'{ ePg, clg s] u/] / bafa x'G5 t < xfdLn] bafa lbg] eg] sf] kqklqsfdf n] Vg] xf] . /] l8of] 6] lnlehgdf af] Ng] xf] . eGg] xf] , ;8sdf hfg] xf] , 1fkgkq lbg] xf] . oL ;a} sfd t xfdLn] ul//x] s} 5f} + lg . a? tkfO{x?nfO{ d] / f] cfux 5 xfdL s] u/f} + / bafa xf] nf < s] u/] kl5 bafa x'G5 < sfg} a'lhlbg] , g;'Gg] h:tf] ug] {nfO{ t s] sf] bafa < ls b] ze/sf dlxnfx? k"j{klZrd /fhdfu{d} gf+u} ;'t] kl5 bafa x'g] xf] ls s] u/] kl5 bafa x'G5 < of s'6\b} lx“8] kl5 bafa k'U5 ls < d} n] s'/ } a'em\g ;s] sf] 5} g s;/L bafa lbg] xf] eg] / . Pp6f ;Eo gful/s, dfgjclwsf/sdL{sf] x} l;otn] lbg] bafa t xfdLn] lbO/x] sf 5f} + . ;'Gb} gg\ s] ug] { < ln8/x?nfO{ Ps 7fp“df a;fn] / eGg ;lsb} g < ;lsG5 . d} n] bh{gf} + k6s d;“u} a;fn] / s'/ f u/] sf] 5' . t/ Jojxf/df v} t u/] sf] < ln8/ eg] sf kr08, emngfy, dfwj g] kfn, s] kL / ;'zLn t xf] nfg\ lg < oL ;a} nfO{ d} n] k6s–k6s eg] sf] 5' . ;a} nfO{ Ps} 7fp‘df /fv] / , Wofgfsif{0fkq lbP/, kmsfP/, ysf{P/ klg ;'Gb} gg\ t . clxn] t ;do dfUbf klg lbb} gg\ . s] –s] ;'wf/ ug{ ;lsof] eg] dlxnfd} qL sfg"g aGnf < s] –s] ;'wf/ ug] { eGbf klg ;'wf/ eP/ ;+;b;Dd k'lu;s] sf] cj:yf 5 . ca kf; ug{ af“sL 5 . t/ Tof] kf; x'g ;do nflu/x] sf] 5 . To;df #% lbg] xb Dofb vf/] h ug'{k5{ eGg] 5 . dlxnfsf] xsdf kLl8tn] h'g lbg eG5 Tof] lbg b] lv nfu' x'g'k5{ eg] sf 5f} + . csf] { s'/ f anfTsf/ ePsf] kdf0f vf] Hg] h'g t/Lsf 5 lg Tof] j} 1flgs 5} g . h:tf] 8fS6/sf] l/kf] 6{ vf] lhG5 h;n] kLl8tnfO{ yk kL8f lbg] sfd ePsf] 5 .

Tof] klqmof t'?Gt} km] l/g'k5{ eg] anfTsf/sf] kdf0f vf] Hg] / cg';Gwfg ug] { Dofg'cn g} kl/jt{g u/L j} 1flgs agfpg'k5{ .

To;sf nflu tt\–tt\ 7fp“df /xg] Dofgkfj/nfO{ tflnd lbg h?/L 5 . csf] { s'/ f ;fdflhs?kdf ul/g] Joxf/ klg kl/jt{g x'g h?/L 5 . clxn] ;Ddsf] cg'ejdf kLl8tn] Gofo kfOxfn] klg ;dfhn] of] t anfTsf/ ePsL eg] / 6\ofu nufpg] rng 5 . of] kLl8tnfO{ hLjge/ kLl8t agfpg] sfd ;dfhn] ul//x] sf] 5 . of] klg x6fpg'k5{ . dfgf} + !@ jif{sL jflnsf anfTsf/ ug] { kL8s % jif{ h] n a;] / 5'6\bf aflnsf !& jif{sf] x'G5 . h] naf6 5'6] / cfPsf] kL8sn] km] l/ eGg yfN5 ls dnfO{ h] n xfNg] nfO{ d ca 5f] 8\b} g eg] / . km] l/ lx+;fd} kfg] { sfd eO/x] sf] 5 . o:tf] sfo{n] cbfntaf6 Gofo kfP klg ;dfhn] kL8f lbO/x] sf] b] lvG5 . t;y{ anfTsf/df k/] sL eg] / kl5;Dd klg 6\ofu nufpg] b] lv abnfefj b] vfpg] x?nfO{ klg ;hfosf] Joj:yf x'g'k5{ . ;f] xLcg';f/ sfg"g agfpg h?/L 5 . To;} u/L anfTsf/ ug] {nfO{ GofofwLzsf] thaLhdf %÷&

uf]/vfn] lbof] ljs6sf] ljBfnonfO{ ;xof] u t'n;Lk'/ , !* sflt{s -o';_– ut ;fpgdf cfPsf] jf9Ln] aufPsf] k'/ gwf/f–( u+u6] df /x] sf] Ps ljBfnonfO{ 3f] / fxLsf] Ps lghL ljBfnon] cfly{s ;xof] u u/] sf] 5 . 3f] / fxLdf /x] sf] uf] / vf OG6/ g] zgn pRr dfWolds ljBfnon] af9L kLl8t ;/:jtL hgtf dfWolds ljBfno k'/ Gwf/f –( u+u6] nfO{ ejg lgdf{0f ;xof] ufy{ ^@ xhf/ ! ;o %% ?k} of“ ;xof] u u/] sf] xf] .

ljBfnosf ljBfyL{, sd{rf/L tyf lzIfsx?n] ;+sng u/] sf] pQm /sd uf] / vf Ph's] zg u'ksf cWoIf dfgaxfb'/ a'9f du/n] Ps sfo{qmdsf] cfof] hgf ljBfnonfO{ x:tfGt/0f ug'{ePsf] xf] . d+unjf/ xfk'/ ] df Ps sfo{qmdsf] cfof] hgf u/L ljBfnosf kwfgfWofks b] ps'df/L jnLnfO{ /sd x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] xf] . cfufdL lbgx?df klg ljBfnosf] ef} lts /

/fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf †

/fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf †

d] / f] lgDg Joxf] / fsf] /fxbfgL ldlt @)&! c;f]h @@ ut] dfgk'/af6 t'n;Lk'/tkm{ hf“Fb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km] nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7] ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'xf] nf . gfd M s[i0fk;fb /]UdL /fxbfgL g+= M )&)%&#$$ 7] ufgf M dfgk'/ uf=lj=;=–&, bfª ;Dks{ g+= M (*$&(#$*$!

d] / f] lgDg Joxf] / fsf] /fxbfgL ldlt @)&! c;f]h % ut] /Iffrf}/af6 t'n;Lk'/tkm{ hf“Fb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km] nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7] ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'xf] nf . gfd M b]jaxfb'/ s]=;L= /fxbfgL g+= M %!^@!** 7] ufgf M t'n;Lk'/ g=kf=–!), bfª ;Dks{ g+= M (*^*^#)^(^

/fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf †

/fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf †

d] / f] lgDg Joxf] / fsf] /fxbfgL ldlt @)&! c;f]h @) ut] ukf{ ;f/kfgLaf6 sk'/sf]6tkm{ hf“Fb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km] nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7] ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'xf] nf . gfd M zdz]/ /fgf /fxbfgL g+= M %@^@$@# 7] ufgf M ;f/kfgL ukf{–#, ;Nofg ;Dks{ g+= M (*!*%*(@^@

d] / f] lgDg Joxf] / fsf] /fxbfgL ldlt @)&! c;f]h % ut] t'n;Lk'/af6 lahf}/Ltkm{ hf“Fb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km] nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7] ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'xf] nf . gfd M clgn e08f/L /fxbfgL g+= M @!^(((% 7] ufgf M t'n;Lk'/ g=kf=–^, bfª ;Dks{ g+= M (*^*^)^!%)

z} lIfs ;'wf/sf nflu u'kn] ;xof] u ug{] cWoIf a'9f du/n] klta4tf hgfpg'ePsf] lyof] . ljleGg lgsfon] cGo ;fduL ;xof] u u/] sf] eP klg gub ;xof] u ug{] uf] / vf u'kdfq} ePsf] eGb} ljBfnon] wGojfb lbPsf] 5 . ;xof] u /sd x:tfGt/0f sfo{qmddf uf] / vf u'ksf l;Ocf] gf] an

lhPd, uf] / vf pRr dflj t'n;Lk'/ sf kfrfo{ ljho hLPd, u+u6] dflj Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf v8\u s“j/, d'daxfb'/ ljs, ;Gtf] if kl/of/, ch'{g kl/of/nufotn] jf] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng uf] / vf pdflj t'n;Lk'/ sf l;Ocf] b'uf{ s] ;Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

lzjd\ cf/f] Uo s] Gb 8f= lk=Pg= emf=åf/f ;~rflnt lzjd\ cf/f] Uo s] Gbdf ca yk pTs[i6 ;] jf ;'ljwfsf ;fy kTo] s lbg lj/fdL r] shf“Fr eO/x] sf] hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

8f= åf/f lbOg] ;] jfx? M k'?if M ln+u pQ] hgf gx'g] , s8fkg gx'g] , zlQmdf sdL, zL3 :vngsf] ;d:of, of} g ;Dks{af6 ;g] { ;+qmldt of} g /f] ux?sf] ;kmn pkrf/ . dlxnf M dlxgfjf/Ldf ;d:of, ;] tf] kfgL aUg] , of] gL lrnfpg] , tNnf] k] 6 b'Vg] , 9f8 b'Vg] , of} g OR5fdf sdL, of] gL ;'Vvf x'g] cflb .

5fnf M 8l08kmf] / , cg'xf/sf] rfof kf] tf] , ;] tf] b'jL, bfb, 3fp, vl6/f tyf 5fnfhGo ;Dk"0f{ /f] usf] ;kmn pkrf/ . lgM;Gtfgkg M dlxnf–k'?ifdf x'g] lgM;Gtfgkg ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . cGo /f] ux? M Uofli6«s, kfoN;, ;'u/, k] ;/, bd, jfy tyf g;f;DaGwL /f] u, dfgl;s /f] ux?, lbdfusf] af] wf] kg, g} / fZotf, clgbf, lrGtf, 8/, eo, qf;, xfO8«f] l;n, xlg{of, b'Anf] kg, df] 6f] kg, hl08; cflbsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . lj/fdL r] shf“r ug] { ;do M ;Dks{ kmf] g g+= M kmf] gaf6 klg gfd ljxfg & ah] b] lv ^ ah] ;Dd (*$$!!*)!(, (*)^@@%!&() btf{ ug{ ;lsG5 .

xfdf ;] jfx? M l ljz] if1 8fS6/åf/f kTo] s lbg lj/fdL r] shfFr

l pTs[i6 Kofyf] nf] hL Nofj l kmfd] {;L ;Dks{ M

lzjd\ cf/f] Uo s] Gb

3f] / fxL, bfª -t'n;Lk'/ rf] sb] lv !)) ld= klZrd b] p/fnL bf] xf] / L ;fFemsf] bf] ;f] tNnfdf_

jif{sf] h] n xf] Og, cfhLjg sf/faf;sf] ;hfo x'g h?/L 5 .

To;} u/L anfTsf/df k/] sfx? aflnsfx?nfO{ lzIff, bLIff lbg xf] i6] nsf] Joj:yf ug{ h?/L 5 . To:t} sfplG;n/sf] Joj:yfnufotsf gLltut / sfg'gL ;'wf/sf] sfd /fHon] ug'{k5{ . anfTsf/ ug] {nfO{ d[To'b08 lbg'k5{ eg] / lsg af] Ng ;Sg'x'Gg < d dfgjclwsf/sdL{ xf] , d rflx“ d[To'b08 lbg'k5{ eGg] kIfdf 5} g . d[To' b08sf] Joj:yf x'g'k5{ eGg] dfGotf d /fVb} g . lsgls ck/fw ug] {sf] klg af“Rg kfpg] clwsf/ x'G5 . cfhLjg sf/faf; eP eOxfNof] lg . h'g s'g} gful/snfO{ af“Rg kfpg] clwsf/ 5 . To;sf] ;Ddfg ug'{k5{ . a? kL8snfO{ cfhLjg sf/faf;sf] ;hfosf] Joj:yf ug'{k5{ . kL8snfO{ ;hfo / kLl8tnfO{ Gofosf] jftfj/0f s;/L aG5 t < Tof] t clxn] sf] sfg"gdf ;+zf] wg x'g'k5{ . To:t} sfg'g sfof{Gjog ug] { lgsfonfO{ tflnd klg lbg'k5{ . vf;u/L GofofwLz, kx/L, kzf;gnfO{ rflx“ ;+j] bgzLn agfpg h?/L 5 . csf] { s'/ f xfdLn] dfu ul//x] sf 5f+} ls b't Gofo k0ffnL -kmfi6 6«ofs_ nfu' ul/g'k5{ . anfTsf/sf] d'2f @÷# jif{eGbf w] / } klg nfu] sf] b] lvG5 . Tof] d'2fsf] km} ;nf tTsfn x'g'k5{ . ;xof] u, ;'/ Iff, uf] kgLotfsf s'/ fsf] sfg'gL?kd} Joj:yf ul/g'k5{ . To:t} ;dfh ;+j] bgzLn x'g'k5{ . Pp6f 36gf x'“bflalQs} ufp“e/Lsf dlxnf plqg'k¥of] . To:tf] hfu/0f Nofpg ldl8ofsf] e"ldsf a9L x'G5 . To:t} /fhgLlts kf6L{n] ^÷& nfv sfo{stf{ 5g\ eG5g\ ;dfh ;r] tLs/0fdf bnx?sf] e"ldsf klg kefjsf/L x'g;S5 . t} + r"k d} r"ksf] cj:yfn] lauf/] sf] xf] ls < ToxL t d klg crDddf k5'{ . g] kfnLx? lsg o;/L lgbfof} + < cfk\mg} l5d] sLnfO{ kbf{ xfdLnfO{ gb'Vg] s;/L eof} + < ;d:of oxLg] / 5 . t/ d'Vo sf/0f rflx dlxnfnfO{ h] u/] klg x'G5 eGg] ;f] rn] o:tf] ePsf] xf] eGg] xfdLnfO{ nfu] sf] 5 . ;f] rdf kl/jt{g ug{ h?/L 5 . ;+qmd0fsfn cGTo ug{ s] ug'{knf{ < ;+qmd0fsfn cGTo ug{ ;+ljwfg rflxof] . Psyfg ;+ljwfg cfP/ klg x'b“} g Tof] dlxnfd} qL x'g'k¥of] . hgtfd} qL x'g'k¥of] / To:tf] ;+ljwfg Nofpg va/bf/L hf/L /fVg'k¥of] . j+zhsf] cfwf/df gful/stf lng af / cfdf x'g'k5{ eGg] s'/ fsf] la/f] w v} ug'{ePsf] < xf] Og, xfdLn] To;sf] la/f] w ul//x] sf 5f+} . cl3Nnf] ;+ljwfg;efsf a] nf klg xfdLn] la/f] w u/] sf xf} + . af / cfdfsf] 7fp“df af jf cfdf zJb pNn] v ubf{ cfdfs} cfwf/df j+zhsf] gful/stf lng ;lhnf] xf] ; eg] / af] ln/x] sf 5f} + . af / cfdfsf] 7fp“df af jf cfdf eGg] zJb /fVg] xfdLnfO{ g] tfx?n] , ;ef;bx?n] cfZjf; lbg'ePsf] 5 . df3 * df dlxnfd} qL ;+ljwfg cfpnf < z+sf nfU5 t/ cfz df/] sf] 5} g .

/fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d] / f] lgDg Joxf] / fsf] /fxbfgL ldlt @)&! c;f]h !@ ut] >Lgu/af6 vn+uftkm{ hf“Fb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km] nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7] ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'xf] nf . gfd M ?baxfb'/ lj=s= /fxbfgL g+= M #!(!#*% 7] ufgf M 5f“FofIf]q uf=lj=;=–&, ;Nofg ;Dks{ g+= M (*!@*^%%!^

/fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d] / f] lgDg Joxf] / fsf] /fxbfgL ldlt @)&! c;f]h !) ut] ;Nofg dfs]{af6 vn+uftkm{ hf“Fb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km] nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7] ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'xf] nf . gfd M kn l;+ bdfO{ /fxbfgL g+= M @!&*$#!

7] ufgf M kmnfjfª uf=lj=;=–@, ;Nofg

j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf nflu ;'j0f{ cj;/ xfdLsxfF dn]lzof d'n'ssf] ax'rlr{t T.S.S. ;]So'l/6L ;le{; sDkgLaf6 y'k} sfdbf/x?sf] ch]{G6 dfu eO{ cfPsf]n] hfg rfxg] hf] sf]xLn] t'?Gt} sfof{nodf !) klt kf;kf]6{ ;fOhsf] kmf]6f] / cf]lh{gn /fxbfgL;lxt ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf .

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(Nov. 5, 2014)

www.nayayougbodh.com

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cfwf/kq kfpg lgj] bg lbPsf] kfr 5 jif{ lalt;s] sf] 5 . tLdWo] ^ uflj;sf s/La $ xhf/ e"ldxLgx?n] cfwf/kq kfO;s] sf 5g\ . e"ldxLgx?n] lbPsf lgj] bgdf ;j{kIfLo ;j{bnLo a} 7s /fvL sltko uflj;n] klqmof cl3 a9fO;s] sf / sltn] j] jf:tf u/] sf] eGb} ca uflj; / gu/kflnsfnfO{ bafa l;h{gf ug'{kg] { e"ldxLgx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . s] xL lbgcl3 /fdk'/ sf e"ldxLgx?n] cfwf/kqsf] dfu ub} { cfkm\gf sfo{qmd ;fj{hlgs ub} { uflj;df 5fglagsf] klqmof cl3 a9fpg dfu u/] sf] cleofgstf{ zfGtf kl/of/n] atfpg'eof] . o;} l;nl;nfdf wgf{df klg ;f] djf/ e"ldxLgx?sf] e] nf ;DkGg eof] . e"ldclwsf/ d~r bfªsf pkfWoIf u0f] z

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7] ufgf M 3f]/fxL g=kf=–*, bfª ;Dks{ M (*$&(^$@^&

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@)&! ;fn sflt{s !( ut] a'wjf/

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8f= uf]kfn ;fu/ l8;L -xf8hf]gL{ tyf gzf/f]u ljz]if1_

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sflnsf d]l8sn

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/ht d]l8sn ;]G6/ kf=ln=

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yfkf KnlDaª ;]jf

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tyf ;gnfO6 df]8{g p=df=lj= ndxL b]pv'/L, bfª

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