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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Nov. 19, 2014)

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;"rgf † ;"rgf †† ;"rgf ††† ;fdflhs ;'/ Iff sfo{ljlw @)^( sf] bkmf % / ^ adf] lhd o; ;tjl/of uf=lj=;=df :yfoL a;f] af; u/L a;] sf b] xfo adf] lhdsf nlIft ;d"xsf] kl/efiff leq kg]{ b]xfosf h]i7 gful/s, Psn dlxnf, ljwjf dlxnf, k"0f{ czQm ckf+u / cf+lzs czQm ckf+utf ePsf JolQm, ljkGg blnt kl/jf/sf % jif{ d'lgsf afnaflnsfx?sf] dfl;s j[lQ jf eQfsf] nflu kl/rokq kfKt ug{ tyf eQf vfO{kfO{ cfPsf JolQmx?n] kl/rokq gjLs/0f ug{sf] nflu ldlt @)&! d+l;/ !% ut]leqdf uflj;sf] sfof{nodf cfO{ cg';r" L adf]lhdsf] b/vf:t k]z ug{ ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . nlIft ;d"xsf] kl/efiff != h] i7 gful/s -s_ &) jif{ pd] / k"/ f ePsf -blnt afx] s_ ;a} g] kfnL gful/s -v_ ^) jif{ pd] / k"/ f ePsf blnt gful/s @= ljwjf dlxnf -s_ ;a} pd] / sf ljwjf dlxnf #= Psn dlxnf -s_ ^) jif{ pd] / k"/ f ePsf cljjflxt dlxnf -v_ ;DaGw ljR5] b u/L a;] sf ^) jif{ pd] / k"/ f ePsf dlxnf $= czQm ckf+utf ePsf JolQm -s_ k"0f{ czQm ckf+utf ePsf -/ftf] sf8{ jf s ju{sf] sf8{ kfKt_ JolQmsf] kl/efiffleq kg] { -v_ cf+lzs czQm ckf+utf ePsf JolQmsf] kl/efiffleq kg]{ JolQm -lgnf] sf8{ jf v ju{sf] sf8{ kfKt_ %= nf] kf] Gd'v ;a} cflbjf;L÷hghflt ^= ljkGg kl/jf/sf % jif{ d'lgsf blnt afnaflnsfx? -Ps kl/jf/sf] @ hgf;Ddsf afnaflnsf dfGo x'g] 5_ &= gjLs/0fsf nflu j[lQ jf eQf kfO/fv]sf h]i7 gful/s, Psn dlxnf, ljwjf dlxnf, k"0f{ czQm / cf+lzs czQm ckf+utf ePsf JolQmx? . k] z ug'{kg] { cfjZos kdf0fx? != h] i7 gful/ssf] xsdf -s_ b'O{klt kf;kf] 6{ ;fOhsf] kmf] 6f] -v_ gful/stf kdf0fkqsf] kmf]6f]skL / ;/;kmfO{ kl/rokqsf] kmf]6f]skL @= Psn dlxnfsf] xsdf -s_ b'O{klt kf;kf] 6{ ;fOhsf] kmf] 6f] -v_ gful/stf kdf0fkqsf] kmf]6f]skL / ;/;kmfO{ kl/rokqsf] kmf]6f]skL -u_ cljjflxt ePsf] kdf0fkqsf] kmf] 6f] skL -3_ ;DaGw ljR5] b u/] sf] eP ;f] sf] kdf0fkqsf] kmf] 6f] skL #= ljwjf dlxnfsf] xsdf -s_ b'O{klt kf;kf] 6{ ;fOhsf] kmf] 6f] -v_ gful/stf kdf0fkqsf] kmf]6f]skL / ;/;kmfO{ kl/rokqsf] kmf]6f]skL -u_ kltsf] d[To' btf{ kdf0fkqsf] kmf] 6f] skL $= czQm ckf+utf ePsf JolQmsf] xsdf -s_ b'O{klt kf;kf] 6{ ;fOhsf] kmf] 6f] -v_ aflns eP gful/stf kdf0fkqsf] kmf]6f]skL / ;/kmfO{ kl/rokqsf] kmf]6f]skL -u_ gfaflns eP hGd btf{ kdf0fkqsf] kmf] 6f] skL -3_ ckf+utf kl/rokqsf] kmf] 6f] skL %= ljkGg blnt afnaflnsfsf] xsdf -s_ afnaflnsf / lghsf cfdf afa'sf] b'O÷{ b'Ok{ lt kf;kf]6{ ;fOhsf] kmf]6f] -v_ cfdf afa'sf] gful/stf kdf0fkqsf] kmf]6f]skL / ;/;kmfO{ kl/rokqsf] kmf]6f]skL k'gZr M ut jif{ lgj]bg lbO{ eQf gkfPsf JolQmx?n] b/vf:t lbg' gkg]{ ;fy} /fHosf]ifaf6 ;'ljwf lnPsf JolQmsf] b/vf:t dfGo x'g] 5}g .

/ ultljlwaf/] hfgsf/L u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] . o;} u/L :yfkgf lbj;s} cj;/df cfOPkmPkm bfªn] /fKtL pkIf]qLo c:ktfnnfO{ @% yfg a]8 l;6 -tGgf_ x:tfGt/0f ug'{sf ;fy} pkrf/sf nflu egf{ ePsf lj/fdLx?nfO{ kmnkm"n ljt/0f u/]sf] 5 .

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Panasonic Pkagro Armour Security Al Watina KFC KFC Campass Catering

;+Vof ;do tna

General worker 30 General worker 300 Security Guard 50 Helper 35 Bike driver 100 Team member (male/Female) 200 Cleaners 200

9 hrs 11 hrs 12 hrs 8 hrs 9 hrs 9 hrs 8 hrs

Rs 35,000 Rs 48,000 Rs 65,000 Rs 25,000 Rs 40,500 Rs 32,500 Rs 20,000+ OT

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nufgL ePsf] lgb{] zs kf} 8] nn] hfgsf/L lbg''eof] . pxf“n] kl/of] hgfsf] cjlw ;lsg} nfu] sf] / !( dlxgf;Dd kfs[lts ksf] k Go"gLs/0f;DaGwdf w] / } pknlJw ePsfn] oL pknlJwnfO{ hf] ufO /fVg / yk cufl8 a9fpg :yfgLo lgsfon] kxn lnOlbg cg''/ f] w ug{'eof] . d~rsf dxf;lrj jf;''b] j l/hfnsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf kd'v ' cltly lhNnf lzIff clwsf/L kNxfb cof{nn] lakb Joj:yfkgsf] d'V' o kf6f] hgr]tgf g} ePsf] pNn]v ub{} o;df ;a}n] Wofg lbg'k' g{] atfpg'e ' of] . clxn] bfªnfO{ k"0f{;fIf/ agfpg] cleofg ;~rfng ePsfn] of] cleofg;“u} hf]8]/ ljkt hf]lvd Go"gLs/0fsf sfo{qmd

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g] kfnLsf] d'Vo cfltYotfdf ;DkGg x:tfGt/0f ;df/f] xnfO{ ljlzi6 cltly jof] j[4 ;dfh;] jL df3'/ fd rf} w/L, /fli6«o hgdf] rf{ Pl/of g+= ! sf cWoIf dx] z l/hfn, e'mKkfvf8f dlxnf ;fjp;sf sf] iffWoIf ;Ldf /f] sf, jof] j[4 cf] sjL/ k'g, hulht a'9f, e'mKkfvf8f rdf/] s'nf] pkef] Qmf ;ldltsf ;lrj nIdL a'9f, h'dfgl;+x 3tL{, kf] jL 3tL{, dLgf k'g, s'df/L 3tL{nufotn] dGtJo /fVg'ePsf] lyof] . ljBfnosf ;xfos lzIfs /] saxfb'/ a'9fn] :jfut dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] eg] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng kwfgfWofks nfnaxfb'/ jnLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . pQm cIfosf] ifsf] /sdsf] Aofhaf6 kfKt x'g] /sdaf6 x/] s jif{ jflif{s k/LIffdf pTs[i6 x'g] 5fq5fqfx?nfO{ k'/ :s[t ul/g] ePsf] 5 . ;dfhn] xfn;Dd

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5f] / f–5f] / L b'a} a/fa/L

stf/sf] ax'rlr{t sDkgL Integral Food Services (IFS) af6 sfdbf/ x?sf] dfu eO{ cfPsf] n] hfg rfxg] OR5's JolQmn] ;SsnL /fxbfgL;lxt sfof{nodf t'?Gt ;Dks{ ug'{xf] nf . b] z stf/ stf/ stf/ stf/ stf/ stf/ stf/ stf/ dn]lzof b'aO{ ;fpbL

sDkgL Integral Food Ser. (IFS) Integral Food Ser. (IFS) Integral Food Ser. (IFS) Integral Food Ser. (IFS) Integral Food Ser. (IFS) Integral Food Ser. (IFS) Integral Food Ser. (IFS) Integral Food Ser. (IFS) Venture Electronic (Americal Mgt) G4S Security Nesma & Patner Co.

sfdbf/ sf] kb ;+Vof tna Catering Supervisor 2 Rs. 41,250 Storekeeper 2 Rs. 38,500 Counter Service crew 5 Rs. 24,750 Kitchen assistant 10 Rs. 22,000 General Catering Worker 60 Rs. 22,000 House keeping Boy 10 Rs. 22,000 Watchman (Ex-army) 2 Rs. 33,000 GCC Light Driver 10 Rs. 41,250 Production Operator 100 Rs. 42,000 Security Guard 100 Rs. 54,000 Labour 300 Rs. 22,000

;do 10 Hrs. 10 Hrs. 10 Hrs. 10 Hrs. 10 Hrs. 10 Hrs. 10 Hrs. 10 Hrs. 8 Hrs. 12 Hrs. 10 Hrs.+ 3 hrs

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Email : dang.lifeline@gmail.com

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B.Ed.

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lkm le;f lkm l6s6;lxt j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf] ;'j0f{ cj;/ o; vf]hL l/qm'6d]G6 ;le{;;] kf=ln= 3f]/fxL bfªdf dn]lzofsf] Flextronics -Sofd]/fsf] n]G; aGg] sDkgL_ df lkm le;f lkm l6s6sf] l8df08 cfPsf] / s'a]tsf] xf]ln8] Og xf]6]nsf] nflu wdfwd lk cGtjf{tf{ eO/x]sf]n] cf]l/hgn 8s'd]G6;lxt clkm;df ;Dks{ ug'{x'g cg'/f]w 5 .

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To:t} låtLo pkfWoIfdf ljhoL df]xgl;+x af]xf]/fn] # ;o !^ dt kfpg'ePsf] 5

eg] klt:kwL{ lvdaxfb'/ cf]nLn] @ ;o &% dt kfKt ug'e{ Psf] 5 . dxf;lrjdf gj/fh lu/Ln] # ;o $* dt / pxf“sf klt:kwL{ wgjL/ cf]nLn] @ ;o ^$ dt kfpg'ePsf] 5 . o;}u/L sf]iffWoIfdf # ;o @! dt kfKt u/L /fhgs'df/ k'g ljhoL aGg'ePsf] 5 . pxf“sf klt:kwL{ /fdnfn af]xf]/fn] @ ;o && dt kfpg'ePsf] 5 . ;lrjdf rGbaxfb'/ 3tL{n] @ ;o ($ dt kfpg'ePsf] 5 eg] l8NnLaxfb'/ cf]nLn] @ ;o &) dt kfpg'ePsf] 5 .

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cSjfl/od rflxPdf xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\

sfof{non] sflt{s @& ut] kzf;gla?4 k/] sf] ph'/ Ldfly kzf;gnfO{ kqdfkm{t hfgsf/L u/fPkl5 jf:tljs cj:yfaf/] 5nkmn ul/Psf] / ;/f] sf/jfnfn] ;f] s'/ fsf] v08g u/] sf] kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L /fdaxfb'/ s'?Dafªn] atfpg'eof] .

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6]08/ v'Ng] / cfj]bg xfNg]x? ;DalGwt ljifo;‘u ;DalGwt x'G5g\ . c?n] yfx} kfp‘b}gg\ . kfP klg df}sf kfp‘b}gg\ . df}sf gkfP/ s/fpg] / s/fPsf] hlt xfjfdf x/fpg]df k5f}{ nfOg gkfPsfx? . dflkmof ;~hfn;‘u ;DaGw uf‘:g g;Sg]x? . v'aL geP/ / s;}n] gkTofP/ Odfg a]Rg g;Sg]x? . :juL{o ?krGb lji6 -yfxf_ sf zAbdf eGg] xf] eg]– df}sf gkfP/ Odfgbf/ sxlnPsfx? . gq ;a} a]Odfg . To;}n] t cfkm\g} 3/df x]lkG5f}+ / r]lkG5f}+ xfdL . tf}lnxj f, s lknj :t' npaudelg@gmail.com

s;n] s] eg] < http://www.facebook.com/yougbodh

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;fs{sf ;Defjgf / r'gf}tL ;fs{ cyf{t\ blIf0f Pl;ofnL If]qLo ;xof]u ;+u7g o; If]qsf] u}/;}lgs k|s[ltsf] If]qLo ;+u7g xf] . o;sf] ;+u7gfTds 9f‘rfdf ;a}eGbf dflyNnf] txdf /x]sf] ;+/rgf lzv/ a}7s xf] . sf7df8f} +d f o;sf] c7f/f} + lzv/ ;Dd]ng x'‘b}5 . o;eGbf cufl8 g} o;sf ;qj6f lzv/ ;Dd]ng ;DkGg eO;s] sf 5g\ . c7f/j6f lzv/ ;Dd]ng;Dd cfOk'Ubf ;fs{ o; If]qsf ;d:ofx? ;dfwfg ug{ ;kmn /x\of] jf c;kmn < clxn]s} ;+/rgf / clwsf/ If]qcGtu{t ;fs{n] o; If]qsf a9\bf r'gf}tLx? ;fdgf ug{ ;Snf < olb ;fs{sf] k'gM ;+/rgfsf] cfjZostf 5 eg] To;sf] :j?k s:tf] x'g'knf{ < oL kZgx?sf] pQ/ kfKt ubf{ / ;fs{nfO{ kl/dflh{t ug{ ;Sbf of] ljZjdf ;kmn If]qLo ;+u7gsf] ?kdf pbfpg ;S5 . cGoyf ;fs{sf lzv/ ;Dd]ngx? sd{sf08sf ?kdf ;Lldt aGg k'Ug] vt/f /xG5 . clxn]sf] cfjZostf ;fs{nfO{ sd{sf08L Pj+ o; If]qsf ;/sf/ kd'vx?sf] …n~r ldl6ªÚ ug]{ ynf]af6 d'Qm ug]{ / o;nfO{ sfdsfhL agfpg] g} xf] . lzv/ ;Dd]ng ;fs{sf sfdsf/jfxLx?sf] lj:t[t ;dLIff ug]{ / o;sf cfufdL sfo{e f/x?nfO{ lglZrt ug]{ Ps dxTjk"0f{ cj;/ / ;Gbe{ x'g ;S5 . o; cfn]vdf ;fs{sf] ljut / eljiosf] ;Gbe{df la:t[t rrf{ ug{ vf]lhPsf] 5 . ;fs{ :yfkgfsf] P] l txfl;s k[i7e"ldM bf];f] ljZjo'4sf] k6fIf]k;‘u} ;+o'Qm /fi6« ; + 3 sf] :yfkgf ul/of] . t/ zlQm/fi6« x ? o;n] dfq} ;Gt' i 6 ePgg\ . cd]l/sL g]t[Tjsf] k"‘hLjfbL lzlj/ / ;f] l eot;+ 3 g] t [ T jsf] ;fDojfbL lzlj/aLr zLto' 4 sf] z' ? jft eO;s] s f] lyof] . t;y{ kf/Dedf ;} G o k s[ l tsf If] q Lo ;+u 7gx? pQ/ P6nflG6s ;lGw ;+u7g -NATO_, klZrd Pl;ofdf s]GbLo ;lGw ;+u7g -CENTO_, blIf0f k"j{ Pl;of ;lGw ;+u7g SEATO_ / jf;f{ ;Demf}tf -Warsaw pact_ cflbsf] hGd eof] . xfn o; ksf/sf ;}Go ;+u7gx?dWo] gf6f]sf] dfq pkl:ylt 5 . u}/;}lgs ks[ltsf] klxnf] If]qLo ;+u7g ;g\ !(%& df :yfkgf ePsf] o'/f]lkog o'lgog lyof] . clxn] cfly{s tyf ;fdflhs ;xof] usf] If] qdf lqmofzLn ljleGg If]qLo ;+u7gx? v'n]sf 5g\ . c/a nLu, clk|msL Pstf ;+u7g, ljS; cfl;ofg o:tf ;+u7gx? x'g\ . blIf0f Pl;ofnL If]qLo ;xof]u ;+u7g ;fs{sf] :yfkgf rflx‘ lgs} g} l9nf] !(*% df ePsf] xf] . ;fs{ :yfkgfsf] kxn af+Unfb]zsf tTsfnLg /fi6«klt lhofp/ /xdfgn] u/]sf lyP . pgn] !(&& b]lv !(*) ;Dd o; If]qsf b]zx?sf] ed0f u/]/ If]qLo ;+u7gsf] cfjZostfsf ljifodf nljª u/] . pgn] !(*) sf] d] @ tfl/vsf lbg ;fs{ :yfkgfsf nflu o; If]qsf ;a} d'n'sx?nfO{ kqfrf/ u/] . pgsf] k:tfjnfO{ clGtd ?k lbg !(*! sf] clkndf sf] n Daf] d f, gf] j ] D a/df sf7df8f} +df, !(*@ sf] cu:6df O:nfdjfbdf / !(*# sf] dfr{df 9fsfdf ljb]z ;lrj:t/Lo a}7sx? a;] . !(*# sf] cui6 @ tfl/vdf gof‘ lbNnLdf a;]sf] ljb]z dGqLx?sf] a}7sn] ;fs{sf] 3f]if0ffkq hf/L u¥of] . cGttM !(*% sf] l8;]Da/ & / * ut] 9fsfdf ePsf] lzv/ a}7sn] ;fs{sf] ljlwjt :yfkgf u¥of] . ;fs{sf] ;+u7gfTds 9f“rfM ;fs{df lzv/ a}7s, dlGqkl/ifb, :yfoL ;ldlt, kfljlws ;ldltx? / ;lrjfno u/L kf‘r cË 5g\ . ;fs{ /fi6«sf ;/sf/ kd'vx?sf] a}7s lzv/ a}7s xf] . o;n] cGo ;ldltx?n] u/]sf tof/L / sfo{of]hgfx?nfO{ cf}krfl/stf k|bfg u5{ . ;fs{ s f] lzv/ a} 7 s jif{ s f] Psk6s a:g] elgP tfklg ;fs{ :yfkgfsf] @( jif{df s]jn !& j6f a}7s a;]sf 5g\ . sf7df8f}+df ;DkGg x'g nfu]sf] a}7s c7f/f}+ xf] . lzv/ ;Dd]ngkl5sf] bf];f] dxTjk"0f{ c+u dlGqkl/ifb xf] . dlGqkl/ifb ;fs{ ;b:o d'n'ssf ljb]z dGqL ;lDdlnt kl/ifb xf] . o;n] ;+ u 7gfTds gLltx?sf] th'{df ug]{, ;fs{sf cfk;L ;xof]usf kultsf] k'g/fjnf]sg ug]{, cfjZostfcg' ;f/sf cGo ;+o Gq :yfkgf ug]{ h:tf sfd ub{5 . ;fs{sf] ljb]z ;lrj:t/Lo ;ldltnfO{ :yfoL ;ldlt elgG5 . o;n] ;fs{sf ;xof]u sfo{ q m dx?sf] c g' u dg, kl/of] h gfx?sf] lgdf{ 0 f, kfyldstfx?sf] lgwf{/0f Pj+ ;f]tx?sf]

kl/rfng ub{5 . :yfoL ;ldltn] 5 ksf/sf kfljlws ;ldltsf] lgdf{0f ub{5 . dxf;lrjsf] g]t[Tjdf /xg] ;fs{ ;lrjfnon] ;fs{sf ljleGg ;ldltx?n] u/]sf lg0f{o sfof{Gjog ug]{ sfd u5{ . ;fs{ s f lg0f{ o x? / ltgsf] sfof{Gjogsf] cj:yfM ;fs{sf ljleGg lzv/ a}7sx?n] pNn]vgLo lg0f{ox? u/]sf eP klg To;sf] sfof{Gjogsf] cj:yf ;Gtf]ifhgs 5}g . gLlt lgdf{0f / sfof{Gjogsf] lx;fan] ;a}eGbf ;kmn If]qLo ;+u7g o'/f]lkog o'lgog xf] eg] ;a}eGbf c;kmn ;+u7g ;fs{ xf] eGbf km/s kb}{g . ;fs{sf] klxnf] lzv/ a} 7 sn] cft+ s jfb,

nfu"cf}ifwsf] cf];f/k;f/ / If]qLo txdf dlxnfx?sf] ;xeflutf a[l4sf nflu cWoog ug{ ;ldlt lgdf{0f ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] . bf];|f] ;Dd]ngn] ;fs{ ;lrjfonnfO{ sf7df8f}+df /fVg] lg0f{o u/] s f] lyof] . t] ; | f ] ;Dd] n gsf] lg0f{ocg';f/ ljb]z dGqL:t/df ;fs{

ckmuflg:tfgdf cft+sjfbL ;+u7gx?sf] ;+nUgtfdf x'g] clkmd v]tL / To;sf] k|;f/n] 7"nf] ;d:of lgDTofPsf] 5 . ;fs{ n ] ul/jL lgjf/0f;DaGwL sfo{qmdnfO{ pRr kfyldstfdf /fv] klg o; If]qsf] ul/jL x6\g ;s]sf] 5}g . /fli6«o tYof+sx?n] hlt;'s} ul/jL 36]sf] b]vfP klg ljZja}+sn] ljsf; u/]sf] !=@% 8n/ / @ 8n/ eGbf sd cfDbfgL ug]{ dflg;x?sf] tYof+s lgsfNbf ;fs{ /fi6«sf] ul/jL %) kltzt eGbf dfly /xg] cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 . g]kfns} s'/f ubf{ ;/sf/n] cfwf/e"t cfjZostfsf] nfut ljlwsf] ;j]{If0fdf cfwfl/t /x]/ lgsfn] sf] ul/jLsf] /]v fd' lg /x]s f

hg;+Vof @%=@ kltzt cg'dfg ul/Psf] eP klg ljZj a}+såf/f ljsf; ul/Psf] qmozlQmdf cfwfl/t k4lt -Purchasing Power Parity_ cg';f/ lbgdf @ 8n/ eGbf sd cfDbfgL ug]{ hg;+Vof ^@=* k|ltzt /x]sf] 5 . o;n] ;fs{ If]qdf cTolws ul/jL /x]sf] b]vfp‘5 .

;fs{nfO{ ;fFRr} sfdsfhL ;+u7g agfpg] xf] eg] df]bLn] efif0f u/]/ dfq k'Ub}g, To;sf] nflu ef/tsf] ;sf/fTds e"ldsf ckl/xfo{ 5 . ef/t ;fs{sf] If]q la:tf/sf nflu k6Ss} ;sf/fTds 5}g . ;fs{sf] lzv/ ;Dd]ngdf cf7j6f ;b:o /fi6«x?sf cltl/Qm hfkfg, rLg, cd]l/sf, blIf0f sf]l/of, o'/f]lkog o'lgog / dl/;;n] ko{{j]Ifssf] ?kdf efu lnG5g\ h;dWo] rLg / O/fgn] ;fs{sf] ;b:otfsf] dfu u/]sf 5g\ . g]kfn, kfls:tfg / a+unfb]zn] rLgsf] kIfdf jsfnt klg u/]sf 5g\ .

If] q df cft+ s jfbsf] la:tf/nfO{ /f]Sg];DaGwL dxf;lGw ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . rf}yf] ;Dd]ngn] !(*( nfO{ nfu"kbfy{ b'Jo{;gla?4sf] ;fs{ jif{ / !(() nfO{ ;fs{ aflnsf jif{sf ?kdf dgfpg] lg0f{ o u/]s f] lyof] . To;} ;Dd]ngn] ;fs{ cfwf/e"t cfjZostf dfkb08 gfdsf] If]qLo of]hgf lgdf{0f u/L ;g\ @))) ;Dd vfBfGg, cfjf;, lzIff / jftfj/0f ;+/If0fsf cfwf/e"t cfjZostfx? k"/f ug]{ nIf /fv]sf] lyof] . kf‘rf}+ ;Dd]ngn] !((! b]lv @))) nfO{ ;fs{ aflnsf bzs, !((! nfO{ ;fs{ cfjf; jif{, !((@ nfO{ ;fs{ jftfj/0f jif{ / !((# nfO{ ;fs{ ckf+u jif{sf] ?kdf dgfpg] lg0f{o ul/Psf] lyof] . 5}7f}+, ;ftf}+ cf7f}+ / gjf}+ ;Dd]ngn] To:tf] dxTjk"0f{ s'g} lg0f{o lng ;s]gg\ . t]x|f}+ ;Dd]ngn] ckmuflg:tfgnfO{ ;fs{sf] cf7f}+ ;b:o /fi6«sf] ?kdf :jLsf/ u/]sf] s'/fnfO{ 5f]8\g] xf] eg] bzf}+, P3f/f}+, afxf}+, t]xf}+ ;Dd]ng klg ;fdfGo ukmufkm u/]/ ;dfkg eP . rf} w f} + ;Dd] n gdf ckmuflg:tfgsf /fi6«kltn] klg efu lnP . kGwf}+ ;Dd]ngn] ljZjJofkL?kdf a9\b} uPsf] vfB ;+s6sf] ;Gbe{df ;fs{ If]qsf] vfB ;+s6 cGTo ug{ ;xsfo{ ug]{ lg0f{o u¥of] . ;f]x|f}+ ;Dd] ngn] hnjfo' kl/jt{ gsf r'gf}tLx?;‘u h'Wg lbuf] pmhf{ ljsf; ug]{ / lxdfnog kfl/l:yltsLsf] /Iff ug]{ h:tf lg0f{o lnof] . ;qf}+ ;Dd]ngn] blIf0f Plzofdf JofKt n}+lus c;dfgtf x6fpg cfof]u u7g ug]{ lg0f{o u¥of] . o;/L ljleGg ksf/sf lg0f{ox? ;fs{ n ] u/] s f] eP klg To;sf] sfof{Gjogsf] :t/ cGToGt sdhf]/ 5 . ;fs{sf] PsLs[t lqmofsnfkn] lgwf{/0f u/]sf s[lif, ;~rf/, lzIff, ;+:s[lt, v]ns"b, jftfj/0f / hnjfo' lj1fg, :jf:Yo, hg;+Vof lqmofsnfk / afn sNof0f, nfu"cf}ifw lgoGq0f, ufdL0f ljsf;, lj1fg / kljlw, ko{6g, oftfoft, ljsf;df dlxnf / ul/aL lgjf/0fh:tf cfk;L ;xof]usf If]qx?df vf;} kult b]lvPsf] 5}g . cft+sjfbsf] ;d:of 36\g'sf] ;§f a9]sf] 5 . o; If]qdf b]lvPsf gSsnL ef?sf ;d:of, t:s/L / cft+ sjfbsf] km} n fj6df ef/tn] kfls:tfgnfO{ cfIf]k nufpg] u/]sf] 5 . nfu"cf}ifwsf] cf];f/k;f/ lgoGq0f o; If]qsf] d'Vo ;d:of alg/x]sf] a]nf

;fs{sf ul/jL lgjf/0f;DaGwL sfo{qmdn] ufdL0f ul/jnfO{ ;d]t kmfObf k'¥ofpg g;ls/x]sf] cj:yf Psflt/ 5 eg] ;+;f/df a9\b} uPsf] elgPsf] zx/L ul/jsf] ;+VofnfO{ o;sf sfo{qmdx?n] 5'g ;s]sf 5}gg\ . lxdfno If] q sf] kfl/l:ylts k0ffnLnfO{ arfpg] 3f]if0ff k6s–k6s ul/P klg ck]]lIft kult x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . lxd/]vf qmdzM dflylt/ ;b}{5 . af9L klx/f]h:tf kfs[lts ksf]kx? o; If] q sf cfd ;d:of ag] s f 5g\ . pbfx/0fsf nflu ut jif{ ef/tn] abL / s]bf/ If]qdf cfPsf] ljgfzsf/L af9L / o; jif{ g]kfndf ;'gsf]zLdf uPsf] klx/f]nfO{ lng ;lsG5 . cft+sjfb, wfld{s, hftLo jf If]qLo b+ufx? o; If]qsf k/Dk/fut ;d:ofx? x'g\ . h;sf] s'g} ;dfwfg x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . ef/t / kfls:tfgdf cft+sjfbL cfqmd0fx? nuftf/?kdf eO/x]sf 5g\ . g]kfn / >Ln+sfh:tf b]zx?df nfdf] ;do;Dd rn]sf ljb|f]xx? ev{/} zfGt ePsf 5g\ . oL ;a} rrf{x?n] blIf0f Plzof Pp6f 7"nf] ;d:ofu|:t If]qsf] ?kdf b]vf k5{ . t/ o;sf] ;dfwfgdf ;fs{n] pko'Qm e"ldsf b]vfpg ;s]sf] 5}g . ;fs{sf] o:t} sdhf]/ e"ldsfsf sf/0f cfnf]rsx? ;fs{nfO{ o; If]qsf kltlglwx?sf] ukm ug]{ ynf] -Talk Shop_ dfGb5g\ . ;fs{ aflnsf bzs;d]t dgfO;s]sf] ;fs{df kl5Nnf] ;dodf cfPsf aflnsf anfTsf/ / xTofsf 36gfn] l:yltnfO{ yk nHhf:kb agfPsf] 5 . s] ;fs{ o'/f]lkog o'lgog aGg ;S5 <M o'/f]lkog o'lgog @* ;b:ox? ePsf] o'/f]ksf] If]qLo ;+u7g xf] . o'/f]lkog o'lgog Ps cfly{s dfq geO{ /fhgLlts ;+u 7g klg xf] . o;n] :j]lR5s / nf]stflGqs9+un] ;DkGg ul/Psf ;lGwsf] cfwf/df sfd u5{ . a]nfotafx]ssf o'/f]lkog o'lgogsf ;b:o /fi6«x?n] Psn d'bf o'/f] dfq krngdf NofPsf xf]Ogg\ ls pgLx?n] l;+uf] o'/f]knfO{ Psn cfGtl/s ahf/df abn]sf 5g\ . o'/f]ksf] ;a}eGbf dxTjk"0f{ cfly{s Ol~hg oxL :jtGq Jofkf/ If]q xf] . cfly{s kIfb]lv afx]s o'/f]lkog o'lgogn] dfgj clwsf/, nf]stGq, :jtGqtf, ;dfgtf / sfg"gsf] zf;gsf]

 ;h{g uf}td kIfdf ;d]t sfd u5{ . o'/f]lkog o'lgogn] @))( df hf/L u/]sf] df}lns clwsf/;DaGwL a8fkq o; lbzfdf dxTjk"0f{ pknlAw xf] . o'/f]lkog o'lgog ;~rfng ljlw kf/bzL{ / nf]stflGqs 5 . nf] s tflGqs9+ u n] 5flgPsf] o'/f]lkog ;+;bn] o; If]qsf /fhgLlts ;d:ofx? ;dfwfg u5{ . ;fs{ lzv/ ;Dd]ngsf] d'v}df ;fs{ /fi6«sf ;/sf/ kd'vdWo] ef/tsf efif0fafh kwfgdGqL g/]Gb df]bLn] ;fs{nfO{ o'/f]lkog o'lgogh:tf] agfpg' k5{ eg]kl5 ;fs{nfO{ o'/f]lkog o'lgog h:tf] agfpg ;lsG5 jf ;lsGg eGg] ax; z' ? ePsf] xf] . o' / f] l kog o'lgogsf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] ljz]iftf o'/f]lkog /fi6«x?aLrsf] :jtGq Jofkf/ xf] . ef/t / kfls:tfgaLrsf] zq'tfk"0f{ ;DaGwsf] sf/0fn] blIf0f Pl;ofnL :jtGq Jofkf/ If] q -SAFTA_ agfpg] kof; ;kmn x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . ;fkm\6fsf] sfof{Gjoglagf ;fs{nfO{ o'/f]lkog o'lgog agfpg] ukm ug'{ asjf;dfq 7x5{ . ef/t / kfls:tfg aLrsf] zq'tf slt;Dd ulx/f] 5, kfls:tfgn] g] k fnn] ef/taf6 NofPsf uf8L gr9\g] lg0f{o u/]af6 k|i6 x'G5 . ;fs{nfO{ o'/f]lkog o' lgog agfpg ;a} eGbf ;d:of sxL+af6 5 eg] Tof] df]bLsf] b]z ef/taf6} 5 . ;fs{sf] hg;+Vofsf] &$ kltzt, s'n /fli6«o pTkfbgsf] &^ kltzt / s"n lgof{tsf] ^$ kltzt cf] u 6\ g ] e f/tsf] x:tIf] k sf] dgf]j}1flgs eon] ;fs{nfO{ kefjzfnL ;+u7g agfpg] sfddf afwf k'u]sf] 5 . ef/t;‘u ;Ldf hf]l8Psf ;a} b]z cyf{t kfls:tfg a+unfb]z, g]kfn cflb;‘u ef/tsf] ;Ldf jf hn;f]t ;DaGwL ljjfb 5 . ef/t / kfls:tfgaLrsf] k/Dk/fut zq'tfn] k6s–k6s ;fs{ lzv/ ;Dd]ngx? ;/]sf pbfx/0fx?

5g\ . ;fs{df /x]sf o:tf ;d:ofx? ;'Nemfpg o;;‘u o'/f]lkog o'lgogsf] h:tf] /fhgLlts ;+:yf 5}g . ;fs{sf] a8fkq ;d]tn] ;fs{df låkIfLo dfldnf p7fpg lgif]w u/]sf] 5 . To;sf/0f ;fs{nfO{ /fhgLlts ;+u7gsf] ?kdf ljsf; gubf{;Dd ;fs{nfO{ o'/f]lkog o'lgog agfpg ;Dej 5}g . ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfgM ;fs{nfO{ ;f‘Rr} sfdsfhL ;+u7g agfpg] xf] eg] df]bLn] efif0f u/]/ dfq k' U b} g , To;sf] nflu ef/tsf] ;sf/fTds e"ldsf ckl/xfo{ 5 . ef/t ;fs{sf] If]q la:tf/sf nflu k6Ss} ;sf/fTds 5} g . ;fs{s f] lzv/ ;Dd]ngdf cf7j6f ;b:o /fi6«x?sf cltl/Qm hfkfg, rLg, cd]l/sf, blIf0f sf]l/of, o'/f]lkog o'lgog / dl/;;n] ko{{j]Ifssf] ?kdf efu lnG5g\ h;dWo] rLg / O/fgn] ;fs{sf] ;b:otfsf] dfu u/]sf 5g\ . g]k fn, kfls:tfg / a+unfb]zn] rLgsf] kIfdf jsfnt klg u/]sf 5g\ . ;fs{sf] j8fkqcg';f/ lg0f{o lng ;j{;Ddlt rflxg] / ef/tsf] d~h'/L kfKt gePsf sf/0f of] k:tfj cufl8 a9\g;s]sf] 5}g . olb df]bLsf] dgzfo ;fs{nfO{ o'/f]lkog o'lgogsf] ?kdf ljsf; ug]{ 5 eg] pgn] rLgn] ;b:otf kfKt ug{ u/]sf] dfuklt ;sf/fTdstf b]vfpg'k5{ . To;f] u/]df ;fs{df zlQm ;Gt'ng x'g uO{ ef/tsf] k|e'Tjaf6 aRg ;lsg]5 . ;fkm\6f sfof{ G jog eP klg g] k fnh:tf d'n'sx?nfO{ Jofkf/ ljljlws/0fsf] cj;/ k|fKt x'g]5 . bf];|f] s'/f] o'/f]lkog ;+;bh:t} /fhgLlts lgsfo /fVg' kg]{ b]lvG5 . h;n] o; If]qsf b]z?sf] aLrsf ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ dWo:ytf ug{ ;sf];\ . t];|f], o;sf] a8fkq ;+z f]wg u/L b'O{k IfLo dfldnfx? ;d]tsf] dWo:ytf ug{ ;Sg] kfjwfg /fVg'kb{5 . To;f] eof] eg] ef/t / kfls:tfgaLrsf] k/Dk/fut zq'tf vtd ug{ o;n] d2t ug{ ;Sg]5 . rf}yf], ef/t / kfls:tfgaLrsf] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug'{k5{ . dfly plNnlvt sfo{ ug{ ;a}eGbf a9L ef/t ;sf/fTds x'g'kb{5 . To;f] eof] eg] ;fs{ nfO{ Pp6f kefjsf/L If]qLo ;+u7gsf] ?kdf ljsf; ug{ ;lsG5 . cGoyf of] ;fs{sf ;/sf/ kd'vx?sf] ukm ug]{ ynf]sf] ?kdf /lx/xg] 5 .

lj1fg lzIf0fsf s]xL ;d:of / ;dfwfgsf pkfox? lj1fg eg]sf] To:tf] 1fgsf] e08f/ xf] h;sf] cWoogn] xfdf] h'g;'s} lh1f;fnfO{ klg ;xh} d]6fp‘5 / kof]u tyf cjnf]sgsf] dfWodaf6 cg'ejdf a[l4 u/fp‘5 . cfhsf] o'unfO{ lj1fg / k|ljlwsf] o'u elgG5 . lj1fgn] cfh olt w]/} kult ul/;s]sf] 5 ls h;sf] sf/0fn] cfw'lgs ;dfhdf lj1fgsf] b]g dxTjk"0f{ dlgG5 . lj1fgn] ubf{ g} cfh dflg;nfO{ 9'+u]o'uaf6 s[lif, kz'kfng, cf}Bf]lus o'u x'“b} sDKo'6/ / On]S6«f]lgs o'udf NofOk'¥ofPsf] 5 . lj1fgsf] tLa| ultsf] ljsf;n] ubf{ g} cfh olt w]/} 7"nf] ;+;f/ klg ;fgf] ufp“df kl/0ft ePsf] 5 . lj1fgsf] If]qdf olt w]/} ljsf; eO/x]sf] 5 ls lj1fg ljifodf s'g ljifoa:t'nfO{ ;dfj]z ug{] xf] ´g} hl6ntf ylkPsf] 5 . lj1fg lzIf0f ug{] sfo{ cfkm}df Pp6f r'gf}tL tyf hl6n sfo{ xf] . ;fdfGo lstfaL 1fgn] dfq} lj1fg lzIf0f yk k|efjsf/L x'g ;Sb}g . xfd|f] h:tf]

 gf/fo0f e§/fO{ ljlzi6 p2]Zox? k"/f ug{] lx;fan] z}lIfs ultljlwx? ;~rfng ug'{'kb{5 h'g ultljlw -lzIfs_ n] ubf{ ljBfyLx?df j}1flgs ;f]r aGg k'U5 h'g sfo{sf] nflu lzIfsdf bfloTjaf]w x'g' h?/L 5 .

-&_ ;d:ofM ljBfno txdf lj1fg;DaGwL s'g} klg lqmofsnfk x'g g;Sg' . ;dfwfgM ljBfno txb]lv g} ljBfyL{x?df j}1flgs 1fg, ;Lk, sf}zn / cjwf/0ffsf] ljsf; ug{] vfnsf sfo{qmdx? h:t} lj1fg kbz{gL, lj1fg xflh/Lhjfkm kltof]lutf, lj1fg Snj lgdf{0f,

cfhsf] o'unfO{ lj1fg / k|ljlwsf] o'u elgG5 . lj1fgn] cfh olt w]/} kult ul/;s]sf] 5 ls h;sf] sf/0fn] cfw'lgs ;dfhdf lj1fgsf] b]g dxTjk"0f{ dlgG5 . lj1fgn] ubf{ g} cfh dflg;nfO{ 9'+u]o'uaf6 s[lif, kz'kfng, cf}Bf]lus o'u x'“b} sDKo'6/ / On]S6«f]lgs o'udf NofOk'¥ofPsf] 5 . lj1fgsf] tLa| ultsf] ljsf;n] ubf{ g} cfh olt w]/} 7"nf] ;+;f/ klg ;fgf] ufp“df kl/0ft ePsf] 5 . ljsf;sf] qmdd} /x]sf] b]zdf ljBfno:t/df lj1fg lzIf0f klqmofdf ljleGg ;d:ofx? /x]sf 5g . tL ;d:ofx? / s]xL ;dfwfgsf pkfox? lgDg t/Lsfn] oxf“ k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 .

-!_ ;d:ofM ljBfno txdf lj1fg lzIf0fsf] nflu cfjZos kof]uzfnf, z}lIfs ;fduL cflb gx''g' / eOxfn]df klg pko'Qm vfnsf] gx'g' . ;dfwfg M olb xfdLn] ljifon] dfu]sf] z}lIfs ;fduL lgdf{0f tyf ;ª\sng u/L ltgLx?sf] ;xL t/Lsfn] kof]u ug{] u/]df / lj1fg kof]uzfnfsf] plrt lgdf{0f / kof]u u/]df lj1fg lzIf0f s]xL k|efjsf/L x'G5 .

-@_ ;d:ofM ljBfno kl/jf/ tyf kzf;gn] lj1fgsf] dxTj sd?kdf a'‰g' . ;dfwfgM ljBfno kl/jf/ tyf kzf;gn] lj1fgsf] dxTj a'´L nfUg] ;Dk"0f{ nfut pknAw u/fpg' kb{5 .

-$_ ;d:ofM lj1fg ljifodf gof“–gof“ 1fg, vf]hx? ;dfj]z x'g' . ;dfwfgM lj1fg lzIf0f w]/} cWoogzLn / kof]unfO{ kfyfldstf lbg] vfnsf] x'g'kb{5 . lj1fgdf gof“–gof“ 1fg / vf]hx? ;dfj]z ePdf ltgLx?sf] lj:t[t cWoog u/L kof]ufTds ljlwaf6 ;xh} ;d:of ;dfwfg ug'{kb{5 .

-$_ ;d:ofM g]kfne/ Pp6} kf7\oqmd pkof]u ul/g' / kf7\oqmdn] :yfgLo OR5f, cfsf+Iff / cfjZostfnfO{ ;dfj]z ug{ g;Sg' . ;dfwfgM kf7\oqmdn] ljBfyL{sf] OR5f, cfsf+Iff / cfjZostfnfO{ ;dfj]z u/L ;f]xL cg';f/sf] / 7fp“ cg';f/sf] ;Dk"0f{ jftfj/0fnfO{ ;d]6\g ;lsg] u/]/ kf7\oqmd lgwf{/0f ug{'kb{5 .

-%_ ;d:ofM lj1fg lzIf0f l;sfO lqmofsnfk lzIf0f s]lGbt x'g' / ljBfyL{ s]lGb|t x'g g;Sg' . ;dfwfg M lj1fg lzIf0f l;sfO lqmofsnfk ljBfyL{ s]lGbt x'gkb{5 . h;sf] sf/0f ljBfyL{n] kToIf cfkm} kof]uljlwaf6 :yfoL 1fg kFKt ug{ ;S5g\ h'g sfo{df lzIfsn] pTk]/s -Catalyst_ sf] sfo{ ug{'kb{5 .

-^_ ;d:ofM lj1fg lzIf0f lqmofsnfk s]jn sf]if{ k"/f ug{]tkm{ dfq pGd'v x'g' / lzIf0fdf bfloTj af]wsf] cefj x'g' . ;dfwfgM lj1fg lzIf0f lqmofsnfk ubf{ s]jn sf]if{ k"/f ug]{lt/ dfq Wofg glbP/ lj1fgsf ;Dk"0f{ ;fwf/0f tyf

:ynut ed0f cflb ;~rfng ug{'kb{5 . h;n] ljBfyL{x?df lj1fgkltsf] wf/0ff km/flsnf] aGg k'U5 .

-*_ ;d:ofM ljBfyL{x?sf] cWoogz}nL k/LIffd'vL x'g' / o;df lzIfs tyf ljBfno kl/jf/n] a9fjf lbg' . ;dfwfgM ljBfyL{x?sf] cWoogz}nL s]jn k/LIffdf /fdf] c+s xfl;n ug{] dfq geO{ kf7\oqmdn] af]s]sf ;Dk"0f{ p2]Zox? k"/f x'g] vfnsf] x'g'kb{5 h'g sfo{df lzIfs tyf ljBfno kl/jf/n] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]Ng'kb{5 .

-(_ ;d:ofM lj1fg lzIf0f ubf{ lzIfsn] s]jn gf]6 lbg] / lng] dfq sfo{ ug{' . ;dfwfgM lj1fg lzIf0f ubf{ lzIfsn] kf7\oj:t' /fdf];“u cWoog u/fO{ kof]udf Nofpg l;sfpg] / gf]6 cfkm} agfpg nufpg] ug'{kb{5 . hg' sfo{n] ubf{ ljBfyL{x?df cWoog ug{ afgLsf] ljsf; xf];\ .

-!)_ ;d:ofM b'u{d If]qdf eg]sf] ;dodf kf7\ok':ts pknAw x'g g;Sg' . ;dfwfgM kf7\ok':ts z}lIfs;q z'? x'g' eGbf s]xL cufl8 g} ;DalGwt ljBfnox?df k'¥ofpg' kb{5 cyf{t ljBfyL{x?n] ;xh} kfKt ug{ ;Sg] jftfj/0f ldnfpg'kb{5 h;sf] nflu ;/sf/, lzIff dGqfno lhNnf lzIff sfof{no, ljBfno kl/jf/, ksfzs ;d"x tyf ljBfyL{ :jo+n] g} cf–cfÎgf] e"ldsf lgaf{x plrt ;dod} ug{'kb{5 .

-!!_ ;d:ofM ljBfnodf lj1fg cWoog Pp6f dfq} kf7\ok':tsdf lge{/ x'g' . ;dfwfgM ljBfnodf kf7\ok':tssf] cnfjf ;Gbe{ ;fdu|Lx?sf] pkof]u ug'{kb{5 . h;sf] ;fy} cGo lj1fg;DaGwL kqklqsf, /]l8of], l6eL sfo{qmd ;a}df ljBfyL{x?nfO{ ;dfj]z u/fpg' kb{5 .

-!@_ ;d:ofM tflndkfKt, lzIf0f lqmofsnfkdf lgk"0f lzIfsx?sf] cefj . ;dfwfgM lj1fg ljifo lzIf0f ug{sf nflu z}lIfs of]Uotf k'u]df lzIfsx? ;fy ;fy} ;do cg';f/ tflndsf] Joj:yf u/L lgk"0f lzIfsn] dfq k7\gkf7\g ug{] afgL a;fNg'kb{5 . h'g sfo{sf nflu Expert af6 lgoldt tflndsf] Joj:yf ug{' kb{5 .

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(Nov. 19, 2014)

www.nayayougbodh.com

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/x] sf] 5 . u'0f:t/df xfdL cGoeGbf a9L 5f} + . olb s'g} :jtGq lgsfoaf6 u'0f:t/sf] k/LIf0f ul/G5 eg] xfdL klxnf] gDa/df 5f} + . xfdL s'g} klg 7fp“df sdL x'g lbb} gf} + . csf] { s'/ f d"Nodf klg cfp“5 . xfdL ;:tf] 5f} + . xfdL cToGt b'u{d :yfgdf klg ;] jf pknAw u/fO/x] sf 5f} + . hxf“ xfdf] kmf] g af] ls;s] kl5 cGo s'g} kmf] g af] ls/xg'kb} {g . hxf“ c? kmf] g 5} g Toxf“ xfdL 5f} + . x] Nnf] g] kfn g] kfns} Ps gDa/ x'g] 5 . clxn] gxf] nf t/ eljiodf xfdL cjio klxnf] x'g] 5f} + . Ps gDa/ x'gnfO{ ;lhnf] 5} g . d'vn] af] n] / dfq klg x'“b} g . lgs} sl7g r'gf} tL 5 . t/ r'gf} tLsf] ;fdgf ug{sf] nflu nuftf/ lj1fg tyf kljlwx?nfO{ kof] u u/] / :t/ a9fpg'k5{ . To;} u/L nuftf/ To;df lqmofzLn x'g'k¥of] / /fdf] cg'udg ug'{kb{5 . slxNo} klg xfdf] ;] jfdf u'0f:t/ sd x'g lbg'x'“b} g . eGg hlt ;lhnf] 5 sfd ug{ Toltg} cK7] / f] 5 . cK7] / f] df sfd ug{ ;Sg] x? g} ;kmn x'G5g\ . ;lhnf] ug] {x? slxNo} ;kmn x'“b} g . xfdLn] 6] lnsd hutdf olt 7"nf] pknlAw xfl;n u/] sf 5f} + . of] ;kmntf ;fgf] ltgf] d] xgt / kl/>dn] k'u] sf] xf] Og . o;df xfdLn] lgs} w] / } kof; u/] sf 5f} + . jf:tjdf clxn] g] kfnsf] 6] lnsd o'/ f] ksf] dfkb08df k'lu;s] sf] 5 . ca To;nfO{ cem u'0f:t/ agfpg] / lj1fg tyf kljlwnfO{ g] kfnL hgtf;dIf k'¥ofpg] bfloTj xfdLn] af] s] sf 5f} + . ca xfdL Tof] r'gf} tLnfO{ ;fdgf ug{ tof/ 5f} + . To;} n] cjZo klg Ps gDa/ x'G5f} + . lj1fgdf gof“–gof“ eO/xG5 . o;df xfdL lg/Gt/ nflu/xg'k5{ . xfdLn] lj1fgnfO{ a'em] / ;fIffTsf/ ug'{k5{ .

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/fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] /fxbfgL ldlt @)&! sflt{s ! ut] lr/f3f6af6 t'n;Lk'/tkm{ hfF“b} ubf{ x/fPsf] xF'“bf km] nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no cyjf lgDg 7] ufgfdf a'emfOlbg'x'g cg'/f]w ub{5' . gfd M km;f{/fd sfdL /fxbfgL g+= M )&#&$!)& 7] ufgf M zflGtgu/–&, bfª ;Dks{ M (*$&($#%))

/fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] /fxbfgL ldlt @)&! sflt{s #! ut] lr/f3f6af6 t'n;Lk'/tkm{ hfF“b} ubf{ x/fPsf] xF'“bf km] nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no cyjf lgDg 7] ufgfdf a'emfOlbg'x'g cg'/f]w ub{5' . gfd M ljhos'df/ lj=s= /fxbfgL g+= M )&#&&$!!% 7] ufgf M zflGtgu/–&, bfª ;Dks{ M (*!#$%*(**

/fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] /fxbfgL ldlt @)&! sflt{s #) ut] lr/f3f6af6 t'n;Lk'/tkm{ hfF“b} ubf{ x/fPsf] xF'“bf km] nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no cyjf lgDg 7] ufgfdf a'emfOlbg'x'g cg'/f]w ub{5' . gfd M emnss'df/ e08f/L /fxbfgL g+= M )&$@%@#& 7] ufgf M zflGtgu/–&, bfª ;Dks{ M (*$&(!&*!@

ug'{eof] . af9Llkl8tsf] plrt af;sf] Joj:yfsf nflu cfkm"n] ;Sbf] kxn;d] t u/] sf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . ;f] cj;/df Snjn] xfn} ;?jf eP/ cfpg'ePsf l;+rfO{ l8lehg sfof{no bfªsf kd'v lbg] z /hf} l/of / ;f] xL sfof{nosf Ol~hlgo/ dgf] hs'df/ ;fxnfO{ :jfut u/] sf] 5 . sfo{qmddf bfªsf kx/L kd'v lvg'k;fb cfrfo{, l;+rfO{ l8lehg sfof{nosf kd'v lbg] z /hf} l/of, Snjsf dxf;lrj gf/fo0fL /hf} /]fnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmd Snjsf sfo{jfxs cWoIf 3gZofd e';fnsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] lyof] .

klqsf dfu]/ xf]Og lsg]/ k9f}+ .

;'/lIft s'v/' f tyf bfgf Joj;foL ;ldlt 3f]/fxL, bfª cfhsf] s'v/' f / df;'sf] d"No;"rL lhpFbf] vf]/ sfF6f klt s] =hL= ?= !*%.– lhpFbf] ahf/ sfF6f klt s] =hL= ?= !().– k] m; df;' klt s] =hL= ?= @&).– ;Dks{ df] =M (*$&*#^!*&

af“sL g} 5, g] kfn ;/sf/n] ug'{kg{] sfd jiff{} +;Dd klg u/fPsf] 5} g eg] ef/tLo lgdf{0f sDkgLn] sfd z'? ug{] t s'/ } ePgÚ– Pdfcf] jfbL sf] Onfaf;sf hoaxfb'/ a'9fn] atfpg'eof] . u9jfsf] l;qmxjfvf] nfdf lgld{t k'n klg :yfgLoaf;Ln] u/] sf] PstkmL{ Knl6ªsf] t6aGwg] ubf{ pRr hf] lvddf /x] sf] 5 . g] kfn ;/sf/n] o:tf uDeL/ ljifodf ;dod} ;/f] sf/ g/fv] sf] :yfgLosf] egfO 5 . ;8s sfnf] kq] gx'“b} kSsL k'nx? elTsg] / hf]lvddf kg{ yfn]kl5 ;8s sfnf]kq] x'g] s'/f …df5f] df5f], Eofu'tf]Ú eGb} ;/sf/n] em'SofO/x]sf] :yfgLosf] u'gf;f] 5 . k'n elTsg yfNof], sfnf]kq] slxn] z'? x'G5, ;/sf/n] lgdf{0f sDkgLnfO{ 3R3Rofpg] / ;xL ;"rgf lbg'kg{] :yfgLon] dfu u/]sf 5g\ .

afn Snjsf] e}nf]af6 emf]nf / sfkL 3f] / fxL, @ d+l;/ -o';_– o; jif{sf] e} nf] af6 p7] sf] /sd nf] xf/kfgL–% ;flsg] sf] d+uf] lnog ;'gufef afn Snjn] kf“rhgf u/LaLsf sf/0f ljBfno hfg al~rt afnaflnsfnfO{ Ps jif{ k'Ug] emf] nf, sfkL snd ljt/0f u/] sf] 5 .

Snjsf cWoIf uf] s0f{ k'gsf] cWoIftfdf v] lnPsf] e} nf] af6 Ps nfv bz xhf/ ?k} of“ p7] sf] lyof] .

To;af6 ^ xhf/ ?k} of“ afnaflnsfnfO{ ;xof] u lbPsf] 5 eg] Ps xhf/sf afnpkof] uL k': ts v/Lb ul/Psf] 5 . c? /sd sfo{qmd u/L ef] hdf vr{ ePsf] 5 . ef] hsf] cfof] hgf u/L ;xof] u ljt/0f ul/Psf] sfo{qmddf j8f gful/s d~rsf ;+of] hs lsdaxfb'/ 3tL{, ;fd'bflos jg pkef] Qmf ;ldltsf Zofdaxfb'/ k'g, dlxnf ;d"xsf sfnL k'g, /f] a/ l;+x k'g, af] daxfb'/ a} hfnL nufotn] z'esfdgf JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

dlxnf :jo+;]ljsfx?sf] gu/;ef o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf 3f]/ fxL, @ d+l;/ . dlxnf :jo+;]ljsf 3f]/ fxL gu/ ;ldltsf] t];f] ;fwf/0f ;ef d+unjf/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;ldltsf cWoIf wgf Gof} kfg]sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] ;efdf kd'v cltly 3f]/ fxL sfo{sf/L gu/kflnsfsf clws[t t'kmfgl;+x s];L, hg:jf:Yo sfof{no bfªsf kd'v 8f= e"jg kf} 8]n, kqsf/ gf/fo0f ljjz, :jo+;]ljsf sfhn hL;L, lbkf jnL, uf]df clwsf/L / lgd{nf rf} w/Ln] af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df ;lrj bf]0ff jnLn] ;+: yfut tyf sf]iffWoIf jLgf vgfnn] cfly{s

o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf efn'jfª, @ d+l;/ . /fhk'/ ufp‘ ljsf; ;ldltsf] cfof]hgf / lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt bfªsf] ;xof]udf tLg lbg] of]hgf th'{df uf]i7Lsf] pb\3f6g ul/Psf] 5 . d+l;/ $ ut];Dd ;~rfng x'g] pQm uf]i7Ldf j8f gful/s d~r tyf gful/s ;r] tgf s]Gbsf kltlglwx?sf nflu :yfgLo:t/sf] of]hgf th'{df, ;fdflhs ;b\efj tyf gful/s cg'udg;DaGwL tflnd lbOg] 5 . pQm tflnddf uflj;sf ( j6} j8faf6 #–# hgf j8f gful/s d~rsf kltlglw u/L @& hgf, gful/s ;r]tgf s]Gbsf # hgf / ljleGg /fhgLlts

o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf ndxL, @ d+l;/ . u+ufk/;k'/ –! ;fnem'08L a'6]gLsf hLjnfn s'‘j/ of]uLsf] cfkm\g} uf]?n] xfGbf d[To' ePsf] 5 . uf]7df hLjnfn s‘j/ of]uLn] uf]? afWg nfUbf uf]?n] pgsf] k"/ }

o; ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf z]o/ ;b:o bfª xfk'/–# ;fxLk'/ lgjf;L s'n/fh uf}tdsL ddtfdoL cfdf aflnsfb]jL uf}tdsf] @)&! sflt{s @@ ut]sf lbg &$ jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL cToGt ddf{xt Pj+ :tAw ePsf 5f}+ . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt O{Zj/n] w}ow{ f/0f ug]{ zlQm kbfg u?g\ egL ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

xflb{s ;dj] bgf

o; ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf z]o/ ;b:o u+ufk/:k'/–! ;fnem'08L 6f]n a'6g} L lgjf;L hLjnfn sj“/ of]uLsf] @)&! sflt{s @% ut]sf lbg &! jif{sf] pd]/df x'g uPsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL cToGt ddf{xt ePsf 5f}+ . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ d[tssf kl/jf/hgklt xflb{s ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

/]l8of] dWoklZrd (!=$ d] ufxh{

;]jf ug] { df} sf lbg'xf];\

dfgaxfb'/ af]u6L -cWoIf_ Pj+

>L zlQm pkef]Qmf ;xsf/L ;+:yf kl/jf/

kf] kfO6/ M u08sL

zdf{ : 6fkm xf] 6n

a;kfs{, g] kfnu~h kmf] g M )*!–%@)&^@

/fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf †

/fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf †

d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] /fxbfgL ldlt @)&! ebf} ! ut] afUb'nfaf6 vn+uftkm{ hfF“b} ubf{ x/fPsf] xF'“bf km] nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no cyjf lgDg 7] ufgfdf a'emfOlbg'x'g cg'/f]w ub{5' . gfd M nlntaxfb'/ k'g /fxbfgL g+= M #)%*%$# 7] ufgf M le+u[ uf=lj=;=–(, Ko"7fg

d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] /fxbfgL ldlt @)&! sflt{s @ ut] >LufpFaf6 t'n;Lk'/tkm{ hfF“b} ubf{ x/fPsf] xF'“bf km] nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no cyjf lgDg 7] ufgfdf a'emfOlbg'x'g cg'/f]w ub{5' . gfd M afa'/fd rf}w/L /fxbfgL g+= M %@$&!%& 7] ufgf M x]s'nL–$ df}nL, bfª ;Dks{ M (*$&(%@$%(

/fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf †

/fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf †

d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] /fxbfgL ldlt @)&! sflt{s ! ut] zflGtgu/af6 t'n;Lk'/tkm{ hfF“b} ubf{ x/fPsf] xF'“bf km] nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no cyjf lgDg 7] ufgfdf a'emfOlbg'x'g cg'/f]w ub{5' . gfd M 6]saxfb'/ lj=s= /fxbfgL g+= M $%(*##% 7] ufgf M zflGtgu/–*, bfª ;Dks{M (*)(%$^(!*

d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] /fxbfgL ldlt @)&! sflt{s ! ut] efn'afªaf6 ndxLtkm{ hfF“b} ubf{ x/fPsf] xF'“bf km] nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no cyjf lgDg 7] ufgfdf a'emfOlbg'x'g cg'/f]w ub{5' . gfd M lx/fnfn bdfO{ g]kfnL /fxbfgL g+= M $$*@%$!

7] ufgf M nfndl6of–*, bfª

/f] Nkf, @ d+l;/ . /f] Nkfdf Ps ut zlgjf/ /flt JolQmnfO{ xTof u/L km/f/ ePsfx? kqmfp k/] sf] kx/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . xTof u/L rf/ lbgb] lv efUb} lx“8] sf /fh] z 3tL{ du/nfO{ lnlemsf eGg] h+undf n's] / a;] sf] cj:yfdf vf] h ug] {qmddf km] nf kfl/Psf] kx/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . wafª uflj;sf] j8f g+= # sf lgh 3tL{ ;f] xL uflj; j8f g+= $ sf %# jifL{o s'naxfb'/ L 3tL{nfO{ xTof u/L efu] sf] kx/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . kx/L ;xfos lg/LIfs /fhaxfb'/ yfkfsf] g] t[Tjdf /x] sf] kx/L 6f] nLn] kqmfp

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, @ d+l;/ . /fli6«o r'nf] ka4{s ;~hfn bfªsf] cWoIfdf aflnsf kGt rog x'g'ePsf] 5 . ;~hfnsf] d+unjf/ 3f] / fxLdf ePsf] e] nfn] kGtsf] cWoIftfdf !! ;b:oLo gof“ sfo{;ldlt rog u/] sf] xf] . ;ldltsf pkfWoIfdf o1axfb'/ 8f“uL, ;lrjdf kf] if0f/fh uf} td, ;x ;lrjdf k"0f{axfb'/ lai6 / sf] iffWoIfdf clgtf a:g] tnfO{ rog ul/Psf] 5 . ;b:ox?df k"l0f{df a:g] t, dfOtL rf} w/L, pld{nf rf} w/L, e'df k'/ L, xf“;L/fd rf} w/L / t'n;L rf} w/L /xg'ePsf] 5 . ;~hfnsf ;Nnfxsf/df ;'zLnf kf} 8] n, k'ikf jnL, kbdaxfb'/ 8f“uL, emUu'k;fb s] ;L / hfgsf s] ;L /xg'ePsf] 5 .

To:t} ;~hfnsf] ;+: yfut ;Nnfxsf/df lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt bfªsf] pmhf{ OsfO{, ;fd'bflos jg pkef] Qmf dxf;+3, g] kfn

u/L kqsf/x?dfem ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] xf] . ;O{ yfkfn] pQm 36gfkl5 ufp“df lgs} qf;k"0f{ aftfj/0f ePsf] eGb} ck/fwL km]nf k/]kl5 ufp“n]x?

9'Ss ag]sf] atfpg'eof] . ck/fwLnfO{ kqmfp ug{ ufp“n]x?n] lgs} ;xof]u u/]sf] klg yfkfn] atfpg'eof] . sflt{s @( ut] /flt s/La ( ah] wfl/nf] xltof/n] xTof u/]/ ufp“ glhs} kmflnPsf] cj:yfdf h+undf 3f“;kftsf nflu uPsf ufp“n]n] 3tL{sf] zj km]nf kf/]sf lyP . :yfgLon] va/ u/]kl5 lhNnf kx/Ln] cg';Gwfg yfn]sf] lyof] . cf/f]lkt #& jifL{o /fh]z 3tL{n] klg cfkm"n] g} 3tL{sf] xTof u/]sf] :jLsf/ u/]sf 5g\ .

hnjfo' kl/jt{g ;xof] u sfo{qmd / a] ; t'n;Lk'/ /x] sf 5g\ . ;~hfnsf lgjt{dfg pkfWoIf aflnsf kGtsf] cWoIftf Pj+ jg dxf;+3sf cWoIf zf] efs/ ;fksf] 6fsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf gof“ g] t[Tj rog ul/Psf] xf] . ljleGg ksf/sf ;'wfl/Psf] r'nf] agfpg ! ;o #@ hgfnfO{ tflnd lbP klg clxn] ^$ hgf ;lqmo /x] sf] ;~hfnn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . Psd'v] , b'O{d'v] / ;+: yfut ;'wfl/Psf] r'nf] agfP/ r'nf] ka4{sx?n] /fdf] sdfO ;d] t u/] sf] cg'ej sfo{qmddf ;'gfPsf lyP . ;~hfndf cfj4 ka4{sx?n] b'O{ dlxgfdf @ ;o #@ j6f r'nf] agfPsf] atfPsf 5g\ . vfgf ksfp“bf w'jf“ sd x'g] / sd bfp/fdf vfgf kfSg] ePkl5 kl5Nnf] ;dodf ;'wfl/Psf] r'nf] tkm{ gful/sx?sf] cfsif{0f a9] sf] r'nf] ka4{s dfOtL rf} w/Ln] atfpg'eof] .

lgdflj b'n}ofsf] cWoIfdf ofbj o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, @ d+l;/ . lgdflj b'n} of /fhk'/ sf] d+unjf/ ;DkGg ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] lgjf{rgaf6 ! ;o ($ dt NofO{ cWoIf kbdf /fdj/0f ofbj ljhoL x'g'ePsf] 5 . pxf“sf klt:kwL{ dLgksfz rf} w/Ln] ! ;o *%

dt kfKt ug'{ePsf] lgjf{rg ;ldltsf ;fw/fd ofbjn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

To;} u/L dlxnf ;b:odf ;'zLnf ofbj, ;b:ox?df axfb'/ ofbj / /fdk;fb xl/hg lglj{/ f] w lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] 5 . hDdf dtbftf $ ;o !@ /x] sf] df # ;o (# dt v;] sf] lyof] . !$ dt ab/ ePsf lyP .

;dj] bgf :j= a]udaxfb'/ cfrfo{ s]=;L=

xflb{s ;dj] bgf

o; ;+:yfsf z]o/ ;b:o tyf k~rldng dlxnf ljsf; ;ldltsf ;b:o kb\df kf08]sf >Ldfg\ r}n} fxL–@ ;'gvf]nL lgjf;L Zofd kf08]sf] @)&! sflt{s @$ ut]sf lbg $% jif{sf] pd]/df x'g uPsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL cToGt ddf{xt ePsf 5f}+ . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ d[tssf kl/jf/hgklt xflb{s ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ . of]udfof -cWoIf_ uf]df a:g]t -cWoIf_

k~rldng dlxnf ljsf; dgsfdgf dlxnf ljsf; art PsfO ;ldlt kl/jf/ tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+=ln= kl/jf/ r}nfxL, ndxL, bfª

ndxL, bfª

gful/stf x/fPsf] ;"rgf † xfdf] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] gful/stf ldlt @)&! d+l;/ @ ut] 3f]/fxLaf6 t'n;Lk'/tkm{ hfF“b} ubf{ x/fPsf] xF'“bf km] nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no cyjf lgDg 7] ufgfdf a'emfOlbg'x'g cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ . gfd M lu/axfb'/ /f]sf gful/stf g+= M @&($$ -Ko'7fg_ gfd M kbdaxfb'/ 3tL{ gful/stf g+= M %@!)!*÷&@& -bfª_ ;Dks{ M xf]6n dw'jg kf=ln= 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g= (*$&(@!#!@, (*)!#@%%@*

:j= u'dfg cfrfo{

o; cfrfo{ ;dfh ;]jf ;ldlt bfªsf ;b:o bfª gf/fo0fk'/ cd/fO{ lgjf;L a]udaxfb'/ cfrfo{ s]=;L=sf] @)&! c;f]h @^ ut] ^$ jif{sf] pd]/df / gf/fo0fk'/ r/jluof lgjf;L u'dfg cfrfo{sf] @)&! sflt{s $ ut] && jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] b'Mvb lgwgn] xfdLx? cToGt} ddf{xt Pj+ :tAw ePsf 5f}+ . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ d[tssf kl/jf/hgklt xflb{s ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

kf]if0fk;fb cfrfo{ -cWoIf_ Pj+

cfrfo{ ;dfh ;]jf ;ldlt kl/jf/ bfª

u+ufk/:k'/–! ;fnem'08L–/fdgu/ b]pv'/L, bfª

xfdf] ;] jf tkfO“sf] ;Gt'li6

jiff} {Fb] lv tkfO“Fx?nfO{ ;] jf lb+b} cfO/ x] sf] g] kfnu~h a;kfs{df / x] sf] u08sL zdf{ : 6fkm xf] 6ndf cfO{ k"0f{ zfGt jftfj/ 0fdf / dfpg'xf] ;\ . xfdLsxf“F vfg, a: gsf nflu plrt Joj: yf 5 .

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

d's'Gbk;fb e§/fO{ -cWoIf_ Pj+ /fi6«;]js ax'd'vL ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, bfª

g]kfn lrgfpg'' kbf{ ;a} g]kfnLn] dxfdfgj eujfg uf}td a''4sf] gfd lnP/ lz/ 7f8f] kf5{g\ . cfh ljZjdf s''g} To:tf] b]zdf xf]nf hxf“ j]nfjvtdf zflGtsf cub''t a'4sf] gfdsf] rrf{ gxf];\ . cflv/ a''4 sf] x''g\ < af}4fcjtfl/t eg]/ ;+sNk k9\g] g]kfnLx?n] a''4nfO{ s;/L a''em\g] < kTo]s laxLjf/ a]n'sL ^M#) ah]b]lv a''4 lzIff;DaGwL rrf{ x''g]5 . kl;4 a''4dfuL{ ;Togf/fo0f uf]oGsfsf a''4 / pgn] l;sfPsf] ljkZogf Wofg;DaGwL ljrf/ ;''Gg ge''Ng''xf]nf .

kmf] g M )*@–%^)*%$,%^)(!^, %^!%()

z/L/ l;ªn] p7fP/ hldgdf km\ofs]sf] lyof] . pgnfO{ pkrf/sf nflu kfylds :jf:Yo s]Gb ndxLdf Nofp‘bf Nofp“b} af6f]df d[To' ePsf] l5d]sL dfgaxfb'/ jf] u6Ln] hfgsf/L u/fpg'ePsf] 5.

;dj] bgf

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf] , #)) lkm6 ulx/ fOaf6 af] l/ ª ul/ Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ : yfgM )*@–%^##(#, (*!***%(&#

lh1f;''x?nfO{ df}sf †

kf6L{ kltlglw, PsLs[t of]hgf th'{df ;ldltsf !) hgf u/L s"n $) hgfn] efu lnO/x] sf 5g\ . pQm tflnddf gful/s ;r]tgf s]Gb, j8f gful/s d~r, uflj;sf] jt{dfg cj:yfsf] ljZn]if0f u/L yk ;'wf/ ug{ of]ubfg k'¥ofpg], ;fdflhs ;d:of klxrfg Pj+ of]hgf ;dfj]z ;DaGwdf 5nkmn, cfof]hgf 5gf]6, juL{s/0f / kfyldsLs/0f u/L To;sf] sfof{Gjogdf ;xof]u Pj+ gful/s cg'udgdf ;lqmo ;xeflutf nufotsf ljljw ljifodf tflnd lbO/x]sf] 5. pQm tflndsf] klzIfsdf s'naxfb'/ 8f‘uL / sdn uf} td /xg'ePsf] 5 .

uf]?n] xfGbf Hofg uof]

e08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{

bfª

xTofsf] cf/f] kdf kqmfp

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kltj]bg k:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng bf]0ff jnLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;efn] wgf Gof} kfg]sf] cWoIftfdf !# ;b:oLo sfo{;ldlt rog u/]sf] 5 . ;ldltsf] pkfWoIfdf uLtf jnL, ;lrj bf]0ff jnL, ;x;lrj ;Ltf lj;L / sf]iffWoIfdf ljgf vgfn x'g'x'G5 .

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efO M l8naxfb'/ l/hfn a'xf/L M 6Lsf l/hfn eb}x? M ;'zLnf l/hfn, cfo'if l/hfn, c~hnL l/hfn Pj+

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o1ljqmd lu/L

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xl/ k= pkfWofo -^)Ü_

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o'jfnfO{=== klxnf] k6s of] sfo{qmd nfu' ePsf] 5 .Ú o;sf nflu sfof{non] cfj] bg lnO;s] sf] atfPsf] 5 . h;sf nflu ! xhf/ ($ hgfn] cfkm"x?

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(Nov. 19, 2014)

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dfs{ OG6/g]zgn sn]h 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g g+= M )*@–%^@!()

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;fy} M Joj:yfkg, lzIff, dfgljsL / lj1fg ;+sfotkm{ lgoldt / k'/s af6 +2 kf; x'g] 5fqf÷5fqx?nfO{ $ jif]{ BBS,BA,B.Ed. kyd jif{df egf{ rln/x]sf] x'“Fbf o; sn]hdf l5§} egf{ x'g cg'/f]w ub{5f} . sIff ;~rfng M d+l;/ ! ut]b]lv eO/x]sf] 5 .

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tyf

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;+:yfks Pj+ ;Nnfxsf/ M gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{, ;Dkfbs–ksfzs M ktfk /]UdL, cltly ;Dkfbs M ;'zLn uf}td, kaGw ;Dkfbs M nIdL cfrfo{, ;x–;Dkfbs M g/]Gb s];L d'bs M kltef ckm;]6 k]; 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^))*$÷%^!#)#, km\ofS; M )*@–%^)($*, zfvf sfof{nox? M t'n;Lk'/– %@)($*, ndxL– %$)@$!, E-mail : yougbodh@gmail.com