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lh/] v';f{gL /]i6'/ ]G6 æz'4tf g} xfdf] klta4tfÆ xfdf] ;]jfx? M v;L, s'v'/ f, df5fsf] kl/sf/x? kfOg'sf ;fy} lel6l6Pg kl/sf/x? klg tof/ ul/g]5 . ldlt @)&).(.!) ut]b]lv ldlt @)&!.*.! ut];Dd lj/fdL / czQmsf] sf/0f lbg g;s]sf] ;]jf / ;'ljwfklt IfdfkfyL{ 5f}+ . yk ;"rgf M ldlt @)&!.*.! ;Dd b'sfg Jofkf/df af“FsL /x]sf] pwf/f n]gb]g sf]/f]af/ r'Qmf u/L ca gofF Joj:yfkgaf6 z'? eO/x]sf] sf/f]af/df ;]jf ug]{ df}sf lbg'xf];\ . Jofkf/sf] pwf/f /sd df3 d;fGtleq gcfPdf s'g} klg ;+3;+:yfdf lgj]bg ug]{5f}+ . Ifdf ug'{xf]nf .

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Dec. 17, 2014)

;QfkIfåf/f klqmofdf hfg hf]8 o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf sf7df8f} +, ! k'; . ;+j} wflgs /fhgLlts ;Djfb tyf ;xdlt ;ldltn] k] z u/] sf] kltj] bgdfly 5nkmn hf/L /x] sf] 5 . ;f] djf/b] lv z'? ePsf] 5nkmn d+unjf/ klg hf/L /x\of] . ;+ljwfg;ef lgodfjnL @)&) cg';f/ ;f] djf/b] lv 5nkmn z'? ePsf] lyof] . 5nkmndf efu ln“b} ;Qf?9 bnsf g] tfx?n] kltj] bg km] l/ ;ldltdf k7fpg gx'g] atfPsf 5g\ . sfg"g, Gofo, ;+ljwfg;ef tyf ;+;bLo dfldnf dGqL tyf g] kfnL sf+u] ; g] tf g/xl/ cfrfo{n] cfufdL df3 * ut] leq ;+ljwfg hf/L ug] { ;a} bnsf] ;f´f ;xdlt ePsfn] o;sf nflu bnn] yk /fhgLlts klta4tf hgfpg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] ;+ljwfg;efn] g} ;+ljwfgsf ;a} ljifoa:t' 6'+uf] nufpg] atfp“b} ;xdlt ;ldltsf ;efkltn] kltj] bg k] z ubf{ JoQm ePsf cleJolQmcg';f/ ca ;+ljwfg;efn] g} ;xdlt lgsfNg'kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] .

Pdfn] pkfWoIf ljBfb] jL e08f/Ln] gof“ ;+ljwfgsf d'Vo laifoj:t' /fHosf] k'gM;+/ rgf, zf;sLo :j?k, Gofo / lgjf{rg k0FfnLsf ljifodf ;xdltsf nflu clwstd kof; ug'{kg] { / ;xdlt geP ;+ljwfg;efaf6} lgsf; vf] Hg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] ca klg ;xdlt ;ldltdf

;TofyL{sf] clegGbg tof/L 3f] / fxL, ! k'; -o';_– gf] j] n k'/ :sf/ ljh]tf ef/tsf gful/s s} nfz ;TofyL{sf] bfªdf :jfut ug{ ul7t gful/s clegGbg d"n ;df/f] x ;ldltn] kqsf/ ;Dd] ng u/L sfo{qmdsf] tof/Laf/] hfgsf/L u/fPsf] 5 . ;ldltsf ;+of] hs Pj+ gful/s ;dfh bfªsf ;+of] hs 6Lsf/fd /] UdLn] ljz] if u/L afnaflnsfsf] If] qdf lqmofzLn gful/s cleoGtf ;TofyL{sf] bfª cfudgnfO{ ;kmn / pknlAwd"ns agfpg ;~rf/ If] qsf] of] ubfg dxTjk"0f{ x'g] atfpg'eof] . kqsf/ ;Dd] ngdf ljifo kj] z u/fp‘b} ;ldltsf ;b:o zf] efs/ ;fksf] 6fn] k'; % ut] !! ah] t'n;Lk'/ -6l/ufp‘_ af“sL # k] hdf:

;+ljwfgsf ljjflbt ljÈodf ;xdlt h'6fpg 5nkmn ug'{eGbf ;+ljwfg;efn] g} ljjflbt ljifonfO{ 6'+Uofpg'kg] { atfpg'eof] .

Pg] skf dfcf] jfbLsf g] tf xl/af] n uh'/ ] nn] gof“ ;+ljwfg ;xdltsf] b:tfj] hsf ?kdf cfpg'kg] { eGb} cGtl/d ;+ljwfg hf/L ePh:t} ;a} bnsf] ;xdltdf ;+ljwfg hf/L x'g'kg] { atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] ;+ljwfg;efaf6 ax'dtLo k0FfnLaf6 ;+ljwfg hf/L ug] { v] n ePdf cfkm"x?nfO{ cdfGo x'g] atfp“b} ;+ljwfgsf ljjflbt ljifodf ;xdlt vf] Hg] clg klqmofdf klg hfg] eGg] bf] xf] / f] s'/ f ;Qf?9 bnx?n] ul//x] sf] cf/f] k nufpg'eof] . dw] zL hgclwsf/ kmf] / d g] kfnsf cWoÔ pk] Gb ofbjn] gof“ ;+ljwfg n] vgsf nflu clxn] g} ;xdltsf kof; cGTo geO;s] sf] atfp“b} ;a} bnn] lbPsf ;'´fjnfO{ ;ldltdf g} 5nkmn ul/g'kg] { atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] ljutsf ;xdltnfO{ 6] s] / ;xdltsf nflu kof; hf/L /fVg'kg] { atfp“b} ljutsf ;xdlt pN6\ofpg] / gdfGg] xf] eg] gof“ ;xdlt aGg g;Sg] wf/0ff /fVg'eof] . kr08–lrlgof“ pkdGqL e] 6 g] kfn ed0fdf /x] sf lrlgof“ sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] cGt/f{li6«o ljefusf pkdGqL 5g kmªul;oª / PsLs[t g] skf dfcf] jfbLsf cWoÔ k'iksdn bfxfnaLr d+unjf/ e] 6jftf{ ePsf] 5 . kr08 lgjf; nflhDkf6df ePsf] e] 6jftf{df b'O{

kf6L{aLr ;DaGw ;'wf/, g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f klqmofnufotsf ljifodf 5nkmn ePsf] 5 . kr08;“usf] e] 6jftf{df lrlgof“ sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ cGt/f{li6«o ljefusf pkdGqL 5g kmªul;oªn] g] kfndf ;dod} ;+ljwfg hf/L xf] ;\ eGg] rLgsf] rfxgf /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . e] 6df ;xefuL Pdfcf] jfbL dxf;lrj s[i0faxfb'/ dx/fn] b'O{ g] tfaLr ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f / zflGt klqmofsf af/] df 5nkmn ePsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] g] tf 5ªn] ;g\ @)!% df ;do ldnfP/ cWoÔ kr08nfO{ rLg ed0fsf] lgDtf] lbPsf] atfpg'eof] . rf/lbg] ed0fdf cfPsf] lrlgof“ sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] kltlglw d08nn] g] skf–dfcf] jfbLsf cWoÔ df] xg j} BnfO{ klg e] 6] sf] 5 . ;'s'Djf;L cfof] unfO{ sfd /f] Sg cfb] z ;jf] {Rr cbfntn] ;'s'Daf;L ;d:of ;dfwfg cfof] unfO{ tTsfn cfkm\gf sfdx? oyfl:yltdf /f] Sg cGtl/d cfb] z hf/L u/] sf] 5 . GofofwLz bLks/fh hf] zL / rf] n] Gbzdz] / ha/fsf] Ohnf;n] b'a} kÔsf] 5nkmn geP;Ddsf nflu xfn ul//x] sf ;Dk"0f{ sfd /f] Sg eg] sf] xf] . clwjQmf rGbdl0f kf} 8] nn] cfof] u u7gsf] j} wflgstf gb] lvPsf] eGb} ;jf] {Rrdf d+l;/ @) ut] l/6 bfo/ ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

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3f] / fxL, ! k''; . /fKtLs} Psdfq /Qm ;~rf/ ;] jf s] Gb 3f] / fxL bfª -An8 a} +s_ ;xof] uL bftfx?sf] kvf{Odf 5 . :t/f] Ggltsf nflu ut jif{b] lv lgdf{0f z''? ul/Psf] s] Gbsf] ejg lgdf{0f sfo{ clxn] cfly{s cefjdf /f] lsPsf] 5 . s] xL ;do klxn] An8 a} +ssf] :t/f] Ggltsf nflu s] Gbn] ;~rfng u/] sf] bftf cfly{s ;xof] u ;+sng cleofgaf6 ejgsf] dflyNnf] tnf yKg z''? ul/Psf] eP klg bftfx?af6 ;+slnt /sd

;lsPkl5 ejg lgdf{0fsf] sfd aLrd} /f] lsPsf] /Qm ;~rf/ ;] jf s] Gb 3f] / fxLn] hgfPsf] 5 . …ejgsf] tnf dfq} p7] sf] 5, cfly{s cefjsf sf/0f clxn] sfd /f] lsPsf] 5Ú– s] Gbsf O~rfh{ lbnLk Gof} kfg] n] eGg''eof] . pxf“sf cg'';f/ bftfx?af6 ;+slnt kf“r nfv / yk C0f u/L s/Lj !) nfvsf] nufgLdf em08} afx jif{ k'/ fgf] ejgdfly tnf p7fOPsf] 5 . ejgdf 9f] sf, em\ofn xfNg] b] lv lkmlgl;ªsf] sfd k"/ } af“sL 5 . ut h] 7 dlxgfb] lv af“sL # k] hdf:

t'n;Lk'/ , ! k'; . g] kfnsf] ;'ud lhNnfdf kg{] Pp6f lhNnf bfª klg xf] . bfª lhNnf ;'ud ePkl5 ;a} ;'ljwf 3/–3/df kfPsf] cg'dfg ;a} sf] x'g;S5 . Tof] :jfefljs klg xf] . t/ lhNnfsf] Pp6f ;'ud If] q csf{] zAbdf eGbf ;a} bnsf] /fhgLlts g] t[Tj /x] sf] uflj;df clxn] klg Pp6f h?jfsf] e/sf l;+uf] ufp“ cfl>t 5 . lhNnfsf] x] s'nL uflj;sf] ;nf} / f ufp“sf Ps ;o !% 3/kl/jf/ ufp“sf] k'5f/df /x] sf] Pp6f h?jfaf6 wflgPsf] 5 . … kfgLsf] ;d:of 5, vfg] kfgLsf] ;f] t oxL dfq} xf] , ufp“sf Ps ;o !% 3/n] Pp6} h?jfdf nfOg nfu] / kfgL vfg'kg{] cj:yf cfPsf] 5Ú– :yfgLo cu'jf 6+sk;fb cfrfo{n] eGg'eof] – …z'4 kfgL vfg] eGbf klg s;/L kfgL kfpg] eg] lrGtf x'G5 .Ú pxf“n] k"/ } ufp“ Pp6} s'jfaf6 kfgL lnbf nfOgdf a:g'kg{] / laxfg} $ ah] h?jfdf nfOg a:g cfpg' kg{] cj:yf /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . …ufp“n] n] vfg] kfgLb] lv ufO{a:t'nfO{ v'jfpg] kfgL, g'xfpg] , sk8f w'g] / ef“8f dfem\g] ;Ddsf] kfgL oxLsf] kof] u x'g] u/] sf] CMYK

atfpg'eof] . oxL h?jfdf oxL uflj;af6 xfdLn] w] / } g] tf klg hGdfPsf 5f} + t/ klxn] b] lv g} kfgLsf] cefjsf] ;'g'jfO ePgÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . :yfgLo /fhgLltsdL{ s] zj cfrfo{n] ufp“df vfg] kfgLsf] ;d:of ePsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] ;+/ If0f u/L 6+sL lgdf{0f u/] df ;a} sf] 3/–3/df wf/f hf] 8\g ;lsg] atfpg'eof] . …;a} n] kxn u/] df ;a} sf] 3/df kfgL k'Ug] lyof] . clxn] h:tf] h?jfdf cfP/ kfgL lng] ca:yfnfO{ 6fg{ ;lsG5 .Ú pxf“n] ljleGg lgsfodf o;sf] nflu kxn eO/x] sf] atfpg'eof] . /] 8qm;sf] ;+/ If0f of] hgf o;} aLr x] s'nL ;nf} / fdf

Ps ;o !% 3/n] kfgL vfO/x] sf] h?jfsf] ;+/ If0f / ef} lts k"jf{wf/sf nflu g] kfn /] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6L bfªn] of] hgf ;~rfng u/] sf] 5 . :yfgLo gful/snfO{ ;xh ?kdf z'4 vfg] kfgL pknAw u/fpg] of] hgfcGtu{t h?jfsf] ;+/ If0f / k"jf{wf/ ljsf; ug{ nfluPsf] /] 8qm;n] atfPsf] 5 . /] 8qm;, lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt, ufp“ ljsf; ;ldlt / vfg] kfgL l8lehg sfof{nosf] ;+o'Qm nufgLdf d'xfg ;+/ If0f of] hgf ;~rfng ug{ nfluPsf] /] 8qm;sf lhNnf sfo{qmd ;+of] hs lj>fd clwsf/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“n] l;OPrkL g] kfnu~hsf] ;xeflutfdf /] 8qm; bfªn] @ nfv ## xhf/, vfg] kfgL

uf]vf{ klAns xl:k6n kf=ln= nf]xf;'/ 3f]/fxLdf d'6s ' f ck]zg u/]sf jf cGo sf/0faf6 jf/kmfl/g cf}iflw vfO/x]sf lj/fdLx?nfO{ hoGtL d]df]l/on 6«i6 sf7df8f}+ dfkm{t\ lgMz'Ns cf}iflw pknAw u/fOg] ePsf] x'b“ f ;DalGwt lj/fdL jf cfkmGthgn] s] slt dfqfsf] cf}iflw ;]jg u/]sf] xf] ;f] sf] sfuhkq ;fy ;Dks{ /fVg'xg' hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . 6«i6sf cg';f/ z'?sf ^) hgf lj/fdLsf] lk6L cfO{=Pg=cf/= lgMz'Ns hf“rF ul/g]5 / Tokl5 Go"gtd d"Nodf lgoldt PTINR hfFr“ ;]jf klg pknAw x'g]5 .

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o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, ! k'; . g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfª zfvfn] cfkm\gf] @@ cf} + :yfkgf lbj; ljljw sfo{qmd u/L dgfpg z'? u/] sf] 5 . rf/ lbg;Dd :yfkgf lbj; dgfpg nfu] sf] kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªn] d+unjf/ 3f] / fxLdf keftkm] l/ / ;fdflhs ;~hfnsf] pkof] uaf/] cGtlqm{of u/] sf] 5 . kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªsf ;+: yfks cWoIf gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{n] :yfkgf lbj; pb\3f6g ePsf] 3f] if0ff ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;f] qmddf pxf“n] kqsfl/tf hl6n / ;zQm k] zf ePsfn] lgeL{s / lgikIf9+uaf6 sfd ug{ kqsf/x?nfO{ cfux ug'{ePsf] lyof] . dxf;+3sf] ejgaf6 lgsflnPsf] keftkm] l/n] 3f] / fxL ahf/ kl/qmdf u/L dxf;+3s} ejgdf k'u] / ;fdflhs ;~hfn / ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTjsf ljifodf 5nkmn u/] sf] xf] . ;f] qmddf ;fdflhs ;~hfn km] ;a's, 6\jL6/, Anusf ljifodf 5nkmn ul/Psf] lyof] .

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l8lehgn] ! nfv, lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltn] @) xhf/ / ufp“ ljsf; ;ldltn] % xhf/ ?k} of“sf] nfutdf d'xfg ;+/ If0f of] hgf ;~rfng ePsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“n] :yfgLox?sf] ;d] t o;df nufgL /x] sf] jtfpg'eof] . ;+/ If0f of] hgfcg';f/ d'xfgsf] tf/jf/ / kvf{n nufpg] , ToxL If] qdf ^ j6f x\of08 kfOk /fVg] / g'xfpgsf nflu jfy?d ;d] t lgdf{0f ul/g] clwsf/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . :yfgLo:t/df vfg] kfgLsf] ;d:of ePsf] s'/ f ;'g] / To;nfO{ Jojl:yt u/] / z'4 vfg] kfgL v'jfpg] p2] Zon] of] hgf ;~rfng u/] sf] /] 8qm; zfvf ;efklt gf/fo0f cfrfo{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“n] o;af6 kToIf?kdf gful/s nfeflDjt x'g] cfzf JoQm ug'{eof] . ;+/ If0fsf] of] hgf cfPkl5 :yfgLox? ;d] t v'zL ePsf 5g\ . …xfdL cToGt v'zL ePsf 5f} +Ú– d'xfg ;+/ If0f pkef] Qmf ;ldltsf cWoIf e/taxfb'/ rf}w/Ln] eGg'eof]– …ca 6+sL lgdf{0f u/L 3/–3/df wf/f hf]8g kfP cem v'zL x'g] lyof] . of]hgf cfPkl5 ;a} pkef]Qmf lgdf{0f sfo{df h'6]sf 5f}+ . pxf“sf cg';f/ sf]6]zg vf]Ng]b]lv df6f] vGg];Dd sfd pkef]Qmfn] g} u/]sf 5g\ .

;Dd] ngn] o:tf] dfu u/] sf] xf] . ;Dd] ngn] gf} a'“b] 3f] if0ffkq hf/L ub} { klxnf] a'“bfdf oxL dfunfO{ cl3 ;f/] sf] 5 . …jfbL ;d'bfodf /x] sf] afWofTds of} g zf] if0f cGTo ePsf] 3f] if0ff / of} g zf] if0fdf k/] sf dlxnfx?sf] k'g:yf{kgfsf nflu ;/sf/n] @)^% k'; @# ut]

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(Dec. 17, 2014)

www.nayayougbodh.com

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b]pv'/L -a/fv'6L_, ! k'; . jiff} {+b] lv e"ld clwsf/af6 al~rt b'uf{ ;fsL{ P] nfgL hUufdf a;] sf] x'“bf clxn] ;Dd pgsf] xftdf nfnk"hf{ k/] sf] 5} g . hlt k6s ;'s'Daf;L cfof] u v'N5g\ Tolt g} k6s lgj] bg lbPsL b'uf{ ;fsL{sf] lgj] bgdfly sf/jfxL ePg . nfndl6of ufp‘ ljsf; ;ldlt j8f g+= & a/fv'§Lsf] P] nfgL hUufdf a:b} cfPsL b'uf{ ;fsL{sf >Ldfg\ x] dnfn ;fsL{ k} ;f sdfpg vf8L d'n's uP t/ Toxf“ a:bf klg k} ;f sdfpg ;Sg] gb] v] kl5 pgL g] kfn kmls{P . ca s] u/] / hLljsf rnfpg] eGg] ljifodf b'uf{ / x] dnfnn] 5nkmn u/] / a+u'/ kmf/fd vf] Ng] lg0f{o u/] . Joj;fo ;~rfngsf nflu k} ;f rflxg] eP klg pgLx?;‘u lwtf] /fVg] hUuf lyPg t/ ;d"xdf cfa4 ePkl5 lagflwtf] shf{ kfOG5 eGg] ;'g] kl5 b'uf{ ;fsL{ ;d"xdf cfa4 eOg\ / C0f lnO{ Joj;fo ;~rfng ug{ yflng\ . b'uf{n] ljut rf/ jif{b] lv ;~rfng u/] sf] nfx'/ ] a+u'/ kmfd{ clxn] ufp“6f]ndf kl/lrt 5 . …z'?df b'O{ rf/j6f a+u'/ kfn] kl5 To;af6 kmfObf x'“b} uof] . kf7fkf7L a9\b} uP . s] xL cfkm} n] kfNof} + s] xL laqmL u¥of} + . la:tf/} ;+Vof a9] kl5 Joj;fo kmi6fp“b} uof] Ú– b'uf{n] elgg\– …;d"xaf6 @) xhf/ ?k} of“ lnPsf] C0f a9fp“b} clxn] ^) xhf/ k'u] sf] 5 . t/ cfDbfgLsf] t'ngfdf Tof] C0f ;fdfGo xf] .Ú …a+u'/ kmfd{df clxn] $) j6f dfp / # j6f efn] 5g\ . kf7fkf7L %) hlt 5g\ . jif{df Pp6f dfpn] ;/b/ @) j6f hlt kf7fkf7L kfp“5 . Ps jif{df rf/ kf“r ;o kf7f kf7L x'G5g\ . Pp6f kf7fkf7L

b] pv'/ L, ! k'; . b] pv'/ Lsf] ndxLdf k'; @% b] lv df3 % ut] ;Dd ;~rfng x'g] bfª b] pv'/ L s[lif, ko{6g tyf cf} Bf] lus Aofkf/ dxf] T;jsf] cjlwdf lhNnfleq s'g} klg aGb, x8\tfnsf sfo{qmdx? gul/g] ePsf] 5 . dxf] T;j d"n cfof] hs ;ldltn] d+unjf/ ndxLdf cfof] hgf u/] sf] a[xt cGtlqm{ofdf ;xefuL /fhgLlts bnsf kltlglwx?n] dxf] T;j cjlwe/ lhNnfdf s'g} klg aGb, x8\tfnsf sfo{qmd gug{] klta4tf hgfPsf 5g\ . kx/L kzf;gn] dxf] T;j cjlw e/ zflGt ;'/ Iff kbfg ug{] klta4tf AoQm u/] sf] 5 . cGo ;fdflhs ;+3;+: yf, ;/sf/L sfof{nosf kd'v tyf gful/s cu'jfx?n] dxf] T;jnfO{ ;kmn agfpg cf–cfkm\gf] tx / tKsfaf6 ;lqmo ;xof] u ug{] klta4tf AoQm u/] sf 5g\ . b] pv'/ L pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] cfof] hgfdf l;6L xn lgdf{0f, l;l; Sofd/f h8fg, z} lIfs

h] eP klg # xhf/ % ;o ?k} of“;Dddf laqmL x'G5 . ;a} vr{ s6fp“bf klg kf‘r ;ft nfv jif] {gL sf/f]af/ x'G5Ú– b'uf{n] ;+lIfKt?kdf cfDbfgLsf] lx;fj lbOg\ . e"ldclwsf/ljxLg eP klg Joj;fosf] cfDbfgLn] b'uf{n] P] nfgL hUufdf kSsL 9nfOjfnf 3/ 78\ofO{ cfgGb;‘u a;] sL 5g\ . b'uf{ elG5g\– …e"ldxLg eP klg ;'ljwfo'Qm 3/df a;d\ eGg] nfUof] / rf/sf] 7] 3/ agfOof] . h] t xf] nf eg] sf 5f} +, c? sdfO eof] eg] hUuf lsGg' knf{ .Ú a+u/' pTkfbg ePkl5 ahf/ kfO“b}g ls eGg] lrGtf lyof] b'uf{sf] kl/jf/nfO{ . t/ kf7fkf7Lsf] dfu /f]Nkf, ?s'd, s}nfnL / slkna:t'af6 cfpg yfn]kl5 kf7fkf7L k'¥ofpg} ufxf] ePsf] b'uf{n] atfOg\ . a+u'/ sf] Joj;fo km:6fpb} uPkl5 oftfoftsf] cefj v8\lsof] / df] 6/ ;fOsn klg lsg] lxdnfnn] . …xKtfdf tLgj6f a+u'/ sf6] / df;'

laqmL u5f} {+ . klxn] c?;‘u laqmL ug{ k7fOGYof] sd kmfObf x'GYof] . df] 6/ ;fOsn lsg] kl5 Ps SjLG6n df;' ;lhn} aflx/ k'¥ofpg'x'G5 >Ldfgn] . a+u'/ sf] df;' s[i0fgu/, cldlnof / rGbf} 6flt/ nUg'x'G5 o;af6 klg kmfObf ePsf] 5Ú– b'uf{n] elgg\ . …e"ldxLg ePsf] df ;f/} lrGtf lyof] . sdfpg >Ldfg\ ljb] z hfg' ef] t/ s] xL ePg . cfkm\gf] kf} / vdf af“Rg'k5{ eGg] nfUof] / of] Joj;fo z'? ul/of] . o;sf] ;kmntfaf6 ;Gt'li6 5f} + . b'a} hgfnfO{ /f] huf/ k'u] sf] 5Ú– b'uf{n] elgg\ . …ufdL0f pTyfg s] Gb bfªåf/f ;~rflnt n3'ljQ sfo{qmdaf6 lagflwtf] C0f kfPkl5 sf/f] jf/ klg a9\of] . art ug] { afgL a;] sf] 5 . cem lzIff artdf t 5f] / f5f] / Lsf] eljiosf] nflu ;+: yfn] %) kltzt /sd ylklbP kl5 emg /fdf] ePsf] 5Ú– b'uf{n] kzGgtf JoQm ul/g\ .

lemd?s ljsf; a}+s lnld6]8 wdf{jtL–! afUb'nf, Ko"7fg

sf] if :yfkgfsf nflu dxf] T;j nfUg yfn] sf] xf] . dxf] T;jsf] ;do glhlsb} ubf{ tof/L klg tLa?kdf cl3 al9/x] sf] 5. jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf Pj+ dxf] T;j d"n cfof] hs ;ldltsf ;+of] hs zf] efs/ l3ld/] sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] cGtlq{mofdf ndxL gu/kflnsfsf sfo{sf/L clws[t rGbsfGt kf} 8] nn] dxf] T;j ;Dk"0f{ bfª b] pv'/ Laf;Lx?sf] klti7f;“u hf] l8Psfn] sfof{nosf] tkm{af6 x'g;Sg] ;xof] u pknAw u/fpg] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] dxf] T;j cjlwe/ sfo{qmd:ynsf] kmf] x/ Aoj:yfkgsf] lhDdf gu/kflnsfn] lng] klta4tf AoQm ug{'eof] . pxf“n] dxf] T;jdf gu/kflnsfn] krf/k;f/sf nflu b'O{j6f :6n :yfkgf ug{ ;Sg] atfpg'eof] . g] skf Pdfn] bfª If] q g+= ! sf pk;lrj efg' hf] zLn] Pdfn] sf] dxflwj] ;gaf6} kf6L{n] s'g} aGb x8\ tfn gug{] gLlt kfl/t u/] sf] cj:yfdf lhNnftxdf s'g} klg To:tf lqmofsnfk gx'g] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf ;xefuL

cfb/0fLo z]o/wgL dxfg'efjHo"x? lemd?s ljsf; a}+s lnld6]8,

laifoM ljsf; a}+ssf] kF“rf} jflif{s ;fwf/0f;efsf] ;"rgf † o; ljsf; a}+ssf] ldlt @)&!.)*.@& df a;]sf] &) cf}+ a}7ssf] lg0f{ofg';f/ ljsf; a}+ssf] kfFrf}+ aflif{s ;fwf/0f;ef lgDglnlvt ldlt, :yfg / ;dodf lgDg ljifox?df 5nkmn tyf lg0f{o ug{sf] lgldQ a:g] ePsf] x'Fbf ;Dk"0f{ z]o/wgL dxfg'efjx?sf] pkl:yltsf] lgldQ cg'/f]w ub{5' . tkl;n ;ef ;~rfng x'g] :yfg, ldlt / ;doM :yfgM hgtf pRr dfWoflds ljBfno afUb'nfsf] ;ef:yn . ldltM @)&! ;fn kf}if @^ Uft] -tbg';f/ !) hgj/L, @)!%_ ;doM laxfg !!M)) ah] .

5nkmnsf ljifox?M s= ;fdfGo k:tfjM != cfly{s jif{ )&)÷)&! sf] ;~rfns ;ldltsf] tkm{af6 cWoIfHo"sf] kltj]bgpk/ 5nkmn / kfl/t ug]{ . @= n]vfk/LIfssf] kltj]bg;lxtsf] n]vfk/LIf0f ul/Psf] @)&! cfiff9 #@ ut]sf] jf;nft, ;f]xL ldltdf ;dfKt cf=j= )&)÷)&! sf] gfkmf gf]S;fg lx;fa tyf ;f]xL ldltsf] gub kafx ljj/0fdf 5nkmn / kfl/t ug]{ . #= sDkgL P]g @)^# sf] bkmf !!! jdf]lhd cf=j= )&!÷&@ sf] n]vfk/LIf0f ug{ n]vfk/LIfs lgo'Qm u/L lghsf] kfl/>lds tf]Sg] -xfn axfnjfnf afx\o n]vfk/LIfs >L ;Gtf]if ltldN;]gf– PljPdP; P08 Pzf]l;P6 k'g lgo'lQmsf nflu of]Uo x'g'x'G5 ._ $= af]g; z]o/ hf/L ug{ s/ kof]hgsf nflu ?= #^*,$@@.– -cIf]/]kL ?= tLg nfv c7;¶L xhf/ rf/ ;o afO{; dfq_ a/fa/sf] gub nfef+z ljt/0f ug{ :jLs[t ug]{ . %= ;+:yfks z]o/wgLx?sf tkm{af6 kltlglwTj x'g] rf/hgf ;~rfnsx?sf] lgjf{rg ug]{ . v= ljz]if k:tfjM != ;~rfns ;ldltsf] l;kmfl/; adf]lhd cfly{s jif{ )&)÷)&! sf] d'gfkmfaf6 z]o/wgLx?nfO{ ?= &,))),))).– -cIf]/]kL ?= ;Q/L nfv dfq_ a/fa/sf] af]g; z]o/ hf/L ug{ ljz]if k:tfj kfl/t ug]{ . @= cfly{s jif{ )&)÷)&! sf] d'gfkmfaf6 hf/L ul/g] af]g; z]o/ kl5 sfod x'g] r'Qmf k"FhLsf]] !)M! sf b/n] xskb z]o/ lgisf;g ug]{ ljz]if k:tfj kfl/t ug]{ . #= a}+sn] af]g; z]o/ hf/L u/] kZrft sfod x'g cfpg] k"FhLsf] cfwf/df a}+ssf] kaGwkq / lgodfjnLsf] ;DalGwt bkmf tyf lgodx?df hf/L k"FhL tyf r'Qmf k"FhL ;+zf]wg;DaGwL ljz]if k:tfj kfl/t ug]{ . $= aF'bf gDa/ -@_ adf]lhd xskb z]o/sf] /sd ;+sng kZrft ;f]xL adf]lhd kaGwkq / lgodfjnLsf] bkmf ;+zf]wg ug]{ clVtof/L ;~rfns ;ldltnfO{ lbg] . %= ;~rfnssf] a}7s, ed0f tyf b}lgs eQfdf j[l¢ u/L ;f]xL cg'?k lgodfjnLsf] bkmf #@-!_ sf] -v_ / -u_sf] -c_ ;+zf]wg ug]{ . ^= kaGwkq tyf lgodfjnLsf] k:tfljt ;+zf]wgx?df lgodgsf/L lgsfox?jf6 s'g} km]/ abn ;'emfj ePdf ;f] cg'?k ug{ ;~rfns ;ldlt jf ;~rfns ;ldltn] tf]s]sf] kbflwsf/LnfO{ clVtof/L kbfg ug]{ . u_ ljljwM k'gZrM ;efdf 5nkmn ul/g] ;~rfns ;ldltsf] kltj]bg tyf n]vf k/LIfssf] kltj]bg ;lxtsf] jf;nft, gfkmf gf]S;fg lx;fj, ;fwf/0f;ef ;DaGwL hfgsf/L kf]S;L kmf/fd / kj]zkq z]o/wgLx?sf] a}+sdf clen]v ePsf] JolQmut 7]ufgfdf k]lift ul/g]5, sy+sbflrt pQm sfuhftx? kfKt gePdf / ;fwf/0f;ef;DaGwL s'g} hfgsf/L cfjZos ePdf o; a}+ssf] s]GbLo sfof{no wdf{jtL– ! afUb'nf, Ko"7fgdf ;Dks{ ug'{x'g cg'/f]w 5 .

;~rfns ;ldltsf] cf1fn] sDkgL ;lrj

;fwf/0f;ef;DaGwL cGo hfgsf/L != ;fwf/0f;efdf efu lngsf nflu kj]zkq jf z]o/ kdf0fkqsf] ;Ssn klt ;fydf lnO{ cfpg' x'g ;j} z]o/wgL dxfg'efjx?nfO{ ;"lrt ul/G5 . s'g} sf/0fjz z]o/wgL dxfg'efjx?n] kj]zkq kfKt ug{ g;s]df o; ljsf; a}+ssf] s]GbLo sfof{no afUb'nfdf ;fwf/0f;ef x'g] ldlt cufj} ;Dks{ /fVg' eO{ kj]zkq kfKt ug{ ;Sg' x'g]5 . @= ;fwf/0f;efdf efu lng kltlglw lgo'St ug{ rfxg'x'g] z]o/wgL dxfg'efjx?n] o; ljsf; a}+ssf] ;fljssf z]o/wgLnfO{ dfq kltlglw lgo'St ug{ ;Sg' x'g]5 . #= kfFrf} jflif{s ;fwf/0f;efdf kltlglw lgo'Qm ug{ rfxg'x'g] z]o/wgLn] o;} ljsf; a}+ssf] csf]{ z]o/wgLnfO{ dfq kltlglw lgo'Qm u/L ;f] ;DaGwL kf]S;L kmf/fd ;fwf/0f;ef z'? x'g] pNn]v ul/Psf] ;doeGbf $* 306f cufj} ljsf; a}+ssf] s]GbLo sfof{nodf a'emfpg'x'g / a'emfO;s]sf] kf]S;L ab/ ug{ jf km]g{ rfx]df ;f]sf] ;"rgf ;ef z'? x'g pNn]lvt ;doeGbf $* 306f cufj} ljsf; a}s + sf] s]GbLo sfof{nodf a'emfO;Sg' kg]5 { . $= kltlglw lgo'Qm ul/;s]sf] z]o/wgL cfkm} pkl:yt eO{ xflh/L k'l:tsfdf b:tvt u/]df lghn] lgo'Qm u/]sf] kltlglw -kf]S;L_ :jtM ab/ x'g]5 . %= ljljw zLif{scGtu{t ljsf; a}+s;DaGwL s'g} kZg ug{ rfxg] z]o/wgLn] ;ef x'g] & lbg cufj} sDkgL ;lrjdfkm{t lnlvt hfgsf/L u/fO;Sg' kg]{5 . ^= z]o/ kdf0fkq xfn;Dd klg kfKt gu/L ;Sg'ePsf] z]o/wgLn] ;efsf] lbgeGbf $* 306f cufj} sDkgL ;lrj;Fu sfof{no ;dodf ;Dks{ u/L lng ;Sg' x'g]5 . &= z]o/wgL dxfg'efjx?sf] ;'ljwfsf] lgldQ ;ef x'g] lbg ljxfg !)M)) ah]b]lv ;efxndf xflh/L k'l:tsf v'nf ul/g]5 . *= ;~rfns kbdf pDd]bjf/ x'g] z]o/wgLn] lgjf{rg sfo{qmddf tf]lsPsf] cjlwleq o;} ljsf; a}+ssf cGo z]o/wgL ! hgf k:tfjs / ! hgf ;dy{ssf] b:tvt;lxt ljsf; a}s + n] tf]ss ] f] 9fFrfdf ljsf; a}s + sf] s]GbLo sfof{nodf lgjf{rg clws[t ;dIf cfkm\gf] pDd]bjf/L btf{ u/fpg' kg]5 { . (= lgjf{rg;DaGwL cGo sfo{qmdsf] jf/]df cfjZos k/]df ljsf; a}s + sf] s]GbLo sfof{nodf sfof{no ;doleqdf ;f]wk'5 u/L hfgsf/L kfKt ug{ ;lsg]5 . !)= o; a}+ssf] ;+:yfks z]o/wgLx?sf] tkm{af6 ;~rfns ;ldltdf kltlglwTj ug]{ ;~rfns kb ;+Vof $ -rf/_ sf] lgjf{rg;DaGwL sfo{qmd ;ef x'g'eGbf !) lbg cufj} lgjf{rg clws[taf6 a}+ssf] s]GbLo sfof{nosf] ;"rgfkf6Ldf ksflzt ul/g]5 .

PsLs[t g] skf dfcf] jfbLsf kltlglw lxdGtk;fb kf08] , /fli6«o hgdf] rf{sf kbdk;fb uf] / fyf] sL, g] skf–dfcf] jfbLsf l8ns'df/ >] i7, ;dfh;] jL cf] dksfz ;'j] bLnufotn] /fhgLlts bnsf] tkm{jf6 dxf] T;jnfO{ ;Dk"0f{ ;xof] u x'g] / aGb x8\tfnsf] sfo{qmd gul/g] ki6 kfg{'ePsf] 5 . gful/s ;dfh b] pv'/ Lsf ;+of] hs gLdaxfb'/ yfkfn] dxf] T;jn] p7fPsf] gf/fcg';f/ sfo{qmd s] lGbt ug{'kg{] , ;a} nfO{ dxf] T;jsf] /f} gsn] 5'g] vfnsf sfo{qmd n} hfg ;'emfj lbg'eof] . jfl0fHo ;+3sf k"j{cWoIf nLnf/fd vgfnn] dxf] T;jn] b] pv'/ Lsf] ljsf;df dxTjk"0f{ 6] jf k'Ug] / o;n] gof“ ;Defjgfx?sf] 9f] sf vf] Ng] ljZjf; AoQm ug{'eof] . sfo{qmddf ;fd'bflos tyf lghL ljBfnosf kltlglwx?n] ;xof] u ug{] klta4tf hgfPsf 5g\ . jfl0fHo ;+3sf pkfWoIf ;gds'df/ kf} 8] nsf] :jfut dGtAojf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ;x;lrj zzL/fd g] kfnLn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

;ft afnssf] p4f/ o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf ?s'd, ! k'; . ;Nofgsf] af+u] nf“s'/ Laf6 ?s'd x'sfdsf ;fthgf afnsnfO{ p4f/ ul/Psf] 5 . sf:sLsf] kf] v/fdf af} 4 u'Dafdf lzIff lbg] eGb} n} hfg nfluPsf ;fthgf afnsnfO{ lhNnf afn sNof0f ;ldlt ?s'dsf] kxndf kx/Ln] p4f/ u/] sf] xf] . kx/Ln] x'sfd–& sf

!# jifL{o ch'{g ´f“qmL\, !) jifL{o nfogaxfb'/ ´f“qmL, gf} jif{sf /fh6] s a'9f / ;ft jifL{o cle6] s a'9fnfO{ p4f/ u/] sf] 5 . To:t} x'sfd–& s} !! jifL{o ;'lgn 3tL{ du/, gf} jifL{o sfn] a'9f / ;ft jifL{o cle/fh a'9fnfO{ klg kx/Ln] p4f/ u/] sf] 5 . ljz] if ;"rgfsf] cfwf/df ?s'daf6 5'6] sf] gf # v %%!* gDa/sf] a;af6 pgLx?nfO{

g]kfn vfB ;+:yfg

c~rn sfof{no t'n;Lk'/, bfª bfª 3f]/fxLdf /x]sf] uf]bfd ef8fdf nufpg] ;DaGwL lznaGbL b/efpkq cfx\jfgsf] ;"rgf †

kyd k6s ksflzt ldltM–@)&!÷)(÷)!

xf]d 8]lne/Lsf] ;'ljwf;lxt zfGt tyf :jR5 jftfj/0fdf :jflbi6 kl/sf/sf] ;fydf ljz'4 kfl/jfl/s /]i6'/]G6

bz/y l3ld/]

kydk6s ksflzt ldlt M @)&!.)(.)@ ut] o; ;+:yfgsf] :jfldTjdf 3f]/fxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= !! df /x]sf] !)))

-Ps xhf/ d]= 6g_ Ifdtfsf] uf]bfd 3/ / sDkfp08leq /x]sf] hUuf ;d]t h]–h:tf] cj:yfdf 5 @ -b'O{_ jif{sf] nflu ef8fdf nufpg'kg]{ ePsf]n] OR5's sfof{no,kmd{ jf JolQmx?af6 lznaGbL b/efpkq cfJxfg ul/Psf] 5 . ;t{x? M !_ lznaGbL b/efp kq k]z ug]{n] Go"gtd dfl;s ef8f ? @),))).–-lj; xhf/_ df g36\g] u/L b/efpkq k]z ug'{kg]{5 . @_ b/efpkq kmf/fd @)&! .)(.!^ ut] sfof{no ;do;Dd ?= #)).– -tLg;o_ -lkmtf{ gx'g] u/L_ lt/L o; sfof{noaf6 v/Lb ug{ ;lsg]5 . #_ v/Lb ePsf b/efpkqx? ldlt @)&!.)(.!& ut] dWofGx !@ ah];Dd lznaGbL u/L o; sfof{nodf a'emfO;Sg' kg]{5 / ;f]xL lbgsf] @ ah] kg{ cfPsf b/efpkqx? o; sfof{nodf vf]lng]5 . $_ b/efpkqbftfn] s] kof]hgsf] nflu uf]bfd tyf hUuf ef8fdf lng rfx]sf] xf] v'nfO{ jflif{s s]–sltdf ef8fdf lng] xf] c+s / cIf/df :ki6;Fu n]Vg'kg]5 { . %_ b/efpkqbftfn] uf]bfd tyf hUuf ef8fdf lng jflif{s?kdf saf]n u/]sf] c+ssf] % kltztn] x'g] /sd w/f}6Ljfkt o; sfof{nosf] gfddf g]=a}=ln= 3f]/fxLdf /x]sf] cf]=l8 shf{ lx= g+= @&–!$–@$ jf /f=jf= a}+s t'n;Lk'/df /x]sf] r=lx=g+= #^( df gubhDdf u/]sf] ;Ssn} a}+s ef}r/ jf …sÚ ju{sf] a}+sn] o; sfof{nosf] gfpFdf hf/L u/sf] slDtdf @ jif{ Dofb ePsf] a+}s Uof/]G6L -sfo{ ;Dkfbg hdfgt_ b/efpkqbftfsf] k]z ug'{kg]{5 . ^_ b/efpkqbftfsf] b/efpkq :jLs[t ePdf uf]bfdsf] ;/;kmfO{,;fdfGo dd{t tyf cfjZostfcg';f/ aQL,kfgLsf] Joj:yf ef8fdf lng] :jo+n] ug'{kg]{5 . &_ ef8fdf lnPsf] uf]bfd tyf hUuf ;+:yfgsf] ;xdlt a]u/ cGo kIfnfO{ ef8fdf lbg kfOg] 5}g ;fy} krlnt P]g lgod ljk/Lt g]kfn ;/sf/n] lgif]w u/]sf] s'g} klg j:t' uf]bfd tyf vfnL hUufdf /fVg kfOg] 5}g . *_ b/efpkqbftf JolQm eP g]kfnL gful/stfsf] kdf0fkqsf] kltlnlk,kmd{ jf sDkgL eP gjLs/0f ePsf] kmd{ /lhi6/ kdf0fkq,kfg btf{ kdf0fkq, @)&)÷@)&! sf] s/ r'Stf kdf0f kqsf] kdfl0ft kltlnlk b/efpkq ;fy k]z ug'{kg]{5 . (_ k]z ePsf] b/efpkq :jLs[t ug]{ gug]{ clwsf/ ;++:yfgdf lglxt /xg]5 . !)_ o; ;DaGwL cGo s'/f a'em\g k/]df sfof{no ;dodf ;Dks{ ug{ ;lsg]5 .

p4f/ ul/Psf] lhNnf afn sNof0f ;ldltsf afn clwsf/ clws[t dfgjL/ cf] nLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . afnsx?nfO{ kf] v/f n} hf“b} u/] sf x'sfdsf kms{axfb'/ ´f“qmLnfO{ kx/Ln] kqmfp u/] sf] 5 . pgn] cleefjsx?sf] ;xdltd} afnsx?nfO{ n} hfg nfu] sf] aofg lbPsf] lhNnf afn sNof0f ;ldltn hgfPsf] 5. k9fpgsf nflu geO{

lzIfs cfjZostf

o; bLkHof]lt O=af]= :s'ndf Ps hgf lzIfssf] cfjZostf k/]sf] x'Fbf OR5's pDd]bjf/af6 b/vf:t cfx\jfg ul/G5 . z}lIfs of]Uotf M !)±@ pQL0f{ tx M k"j{ kfylds b:t'/ M ?= @)).– b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldlt M @)&!.)(.)* ut] lbpF;f] # ah];Dd k/LIffsf] lsl;d M lnlvt, sIff cjnf]sg / cGtjf{tf{ -k/LIff cGtjf{tf{ k'; ( ut] g} x'g]5 ._ gf]6 M c+u]hL ljifo lnO{ kf; u/]sfnfO{ ljz]if ufx\otf lbOg]5 . ;Dks{ M )*@–$)@)^(÷(*$&()$!(@

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bLkHof]lt O=af]= :s'n b]pv'/L, bfª

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o; pk–:jf:Yo rf}sL ;f]gk'/df ;d'bfo :jf:Yo ka4{gsf nflu Ps hgf ;fd'bflos clen]vstf{sf] cfjZostf k/]sf]n] lgDg of]Uotf k"/f ePsf pDd]bjf/n] b/vf:t k]z ug{ cfx\jfg ul/G5 . kb M ;fdflhs clen]vstf{ ;+Vof M ! hgf cjlw M ! jif{ s/f/ cfjZos sfuhft M g]kfnL gful/stfsf] kltlnlk, kf;kf]6{ ;fOhsf] kmf]6f] @ klt z}lIfs of]Uotf M cgdL÷cx]a pQL0f{sf] kdf0fkq b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldlt M ;"rgf ksflzt ldltn] & lbgleq 5gf}6sf] lsl;d M lnlvt, df}lvs b/vf:t b:t'/ M ?= @)).– tna M ?= &,))).– -dfl;s_ ;Dks{ ldlt M @)&!.)(.)* ut] -:yfgLo, hghflt dlxnfnfO{ ufx\otf_ OGb'dtL rf}w/L -;b:o ;lrj_

;f]gk'/ pk–:jf:Yo rf}sL ;~rfng tyf Joj:yfkg ;ldlt b]=, bfª

gof o'uaf]w j]j;fO6df x]g{ www.nayayougbodh.com

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:jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfno

dWoklZrdf~rn If]qLo :jf:Yo lgb]{zgfno

lhNnf hg:jf:Yo sfof{no, bfª

cfjZostf;DaGwL ;"rgf † o; bfª lhNnfdf ;~rflnt PsLs[t lzz' tyf afNosfnLg kf]if0f sfo{qmd ;~rfngsf nflu tkl;ndf pNn]lvt kb s/f/ ;]jfdf lnO{ sfdsfh nufpg'kg]{ ePsf]n] of]Uotf k'u]sf g]kfnL gful/sx?n] of] ;"rgf ksfzg ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw_ lbgleq lgodfg';f/ pNn]v ePsf] k/LIff b:t'/ g]kfn a}+s lnld6]8 bfªdf bflvnf u/L kfljlws tyf cfly{s k:tfj 5'§f5'§} lznaGbL u/L k]z ug{ ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . ;+Vof cfjZos z}lIfs of]Uotf sfo{If]q k:tfj k]z ;"rgf kbsf] gfd ug]{ Dofb g+= !% lbg != lhNnf kf]if0f tyf ! -Ps_ Bachelor degree in Public Health/Community bfª Nursing with minimum of 1 year of working lhNnf ;fdflhs kl/rfns experience in the eld of nutrition/health. ;+of]hs or Bachelor degree in social science with minimum 1 year of experience in the eld of nutrition/health

d'Vo lhDd]jf/L != sfd ug]{ cjlw M August-2015 ;Dd . @= ;Dks{ ldlt M b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldltsf] ef]lnkN6 . #= cGtjf{tf{ ldlt M kl5 ksflzt ul/g] . $= ;]jf ;'ljwf M dfl;s a9Ldf ?= $),))).– -kfljlws k:tfj / cfly{s k:tfjsf] cfwf/df 36f36_ %= k/LIff b:t'/ M ?= %)).– g]kfn a}+s lnld6]8 bfªdf /fh:j zLif{s g+= !$@@$ df hDdf u/]sf] ;Ssn} ef}r/ ;+nUg x'g'kg]{ . ^= la:t[t hfgsf/Lsf] nflu sfof{nodf ;Dks{ ug'{x'g . &= cGo s'/fx? ;fj{hlgs P]g @)^# tyf lgodfjnL–@)^$ cg';f/ x'g]5 .

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sfdbf/sf] ?kdf afnsx?nfO{ nlug nfluPsf] x'g;Sg] cfz+sf ul/Psf] 5 . 36gfsf] af/] df yk cg';Gwfg eO/x] sf] lhNnf kx/L sfof{nosf kd'v kx/L gfoj pk/LIfs uf] ljGb yklnofn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . afnaflnsf cf] ;f/k;f/df pgL;“u} c?sf] klg ;+nUgtf x'g ;Sg] eGb} cg';Gwfg eO/x] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . p4f/ ul/Psf afnsx?nfO{ lhNnf afn sNof0f ;ldltsf] ;+/ If0fdf /flvPsf] 5 .

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u'0f:t/Lo kfgL / e/kbf]{ ;]jf uf}td hn;]jf t'n;Lk'/ ;Dks{ M s'naxfb'/ e08f/L (*%&*#)($$, )*@ %@@&&* 3f]/fxL ;Dks{ M lvdaxfb'/ b]jsf]6f (*$&*@)@#&, )*@ %^)@!$

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3f]/fxL gofF a;kfs{ e08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{sf] klZrdtkm{ /x]sf] !$ w'/ hUufdf ag]sf] 3/ / ls/fgf k;n;lxt laqmLdf 5 . ;Dks{ M ;'ldt ;'gf/ (*$&()))&# (*)(*$@%#^ z+s/ M (*)(&$$&%(

klqsf dfu]/ xf]Og lsg]/ k9\g] afgL a;fnf}+ .

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3f]/fxL kmf]g M )*@ %^!#(@ klg /x]sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ .

CMYK

#

@)&! ;fn k'; @ ut] a'wjf/

(Dec. 17, 2014)

zflGtsf nflu ;f9] b'O{ s/f]8 ah] 6 cefjdf Iflt ePsf !( uflj; ejg ag] gg\ q kf08j zdf{

3f] / fxL, ! k'; . ;/sf/n] rfn' cfly{s jif{df bfªdf zflGt tyf k'glg{df{0fsf nflu @ s/f] 8 #* nfv ?k} of“ ljlgof] hg u/] sf] 5 . rfn' cfjdf ljlgof] lht /sd utcfjeGbf ! s/f] 8 $) nfv ?k} of“n] a9L xf] . ut cfjdf ;f] zLif{sdf (* nfv ?k} of“dfq ljlgof] hg ul/Psf] lyof] . rfn' cfjdf ;a} eGbf a9L k'gM lgdf{0f tyf k'g:yf{kgf zLif{sdf ! s/f] 8 #* nfv ^) xhf/ ?k} of“ ljlgof] hg ePsf] lhNnf kfljlws sfof{no bfªsf n] vfkfn e/t/fh /] UdLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ zflGtsf nflu ljsf; sfo{qmddf ^* nfv !) xhf/ ?k} of“ ljlgof] hg ePsf] 5 . åGåf] Q/ zflGt tyf k'glg{df{0f kl/of] hgfsf nflu #) nfv ljlgof] hg ePsf] sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . rfn' cfjdf & j6f uflj; ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu *^ nfv ?k} of“ ah] 6 ljlgof] hg ePsf] 5 . h; cGtu{t zflGtgu/, l;;xlgof“, ljhf} / L,

nfndl6of, l9sk'/ , x] s'nL / kjggu/ uflj; k'gM lgdf{0fsf nflu ah] 6 kfKt ePsf] /] UdLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . l9sk'/ uflj; lqk'/ gu/kflnsfdf ufle;s] sfn] of] /sd s] ug] { eGg] ljifodf cem} 6'+uf] nfu] sf] 5} g . åGåf] Q/ zflGt tyf k'gM lgdf{0f kl/of] hgf cGtu{t uf] N6fs'/ Lsf] sf} jf3f/Ldf gd"gf ufp“ lgdf{0fdf /sd vr{ ul/g] sfof{non] atfPsf] 5 . ;f] ufp“sf nflu utcfjdf klg #) nfv ?k} of“ ljlgof] hg ePsf] lyof] . åGåsfndf ePsf] Iflt tyf kL8f sd u/] / ufp“df zflGt :yfkgfsf nflu ;/sf/n] zflGt dGqfno dfkm{t ljleGg k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f ul//x] sf] sfof{no kd'v ;xb] j e08f/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …ljz] if u/] / k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fdf Wofg s] lGbt ePsf] 5Ú –pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …åGåsfndf lhNnfsf #^ j6f uflj; ejgdf Iflt ePsf] lyof] .Ú h;dWo] !& uflj; ejg lgdf{0f eO;s] sf] 5 . $ uflj; ejg lgdf{0ffwLg / # j6f rfn' cfjb] lv lgdf{0f z'? x'g] e08f/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] ] . oL dWo] s] xL uflj;x?

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CMYK

u/fpg of] ;Dd] ng ub} { cfPsf 5g\ . ;Dd] ngdf klZrdf~rn, dWoklZrdf~rn / ;'b"/ klZrdf~rn ljsf; If] qsf afbL dlxnfx?sf] ;xeflutf lyof] . ;Dd] ngaf6 kfl/t ljifonfO{ ;/sf/df k] z ul/g] /fli6«o afbL dlxnf clwsf/ ;+3if{ ;ldltsL cWoIf /df afbLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

;TofyL{sf]=== Po/kf] 6{df ;TofyL{sf] :jfut ul/g] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] .

To; qmddf ljleGg kf‘r :yfgdf :jfut u] 6 lgdf{0f ul/g'sf ;fy} ;f+: s[lts emf‘sL kbz{g ul/g] atfpg'eof] . ;ldltsf ;b:o kqsf/ ;'zLn a:g] tn] ;~rfng ug'{ePsf] sfo{qmddf d"n ;ldltsf ;b:o r"0f{axfb'/ rf} w/L / kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªsf cWoIf ;'bLk uf} tdn] cf–cfkm\ gf wf/0ffx? /fVg'ePsf] lyof] . d"n ;df/f] x ;ldltn] o;cl3 bfªsf :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L, lhNnf lzIff clwsf/L, 3f] / fxL gkfsf sfo{sf/L clws[t Pj+ ljleGg sfof{nosf kd'vx?;‘u cGtlqm{of u/L gful/s clegGbg sfo{qmd ;kmn kfg{ cg'/ f] w u/] sf] lyof] .

gu/kflnsfdf kl/0ft eO;s] sf 5g\ . …lgdf{0f ;DkGg x'g af“sL !( uflj; ejgsf nflu s/La & s/f] 8 %) nfv ?k} of“ vr{ nfUg] b] lvPsf] 5Ú– e08f/Ln] eGg'eof] – …Pp6f uflj; ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu s/La $) nfv ?k} of“ vr{ nfUg] b] lvPsf] 5 .Ú o;cl3 Pp6f uflj; ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu s/La @% nfv ?k} of“ ah] 6 vr{ ePsf] sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . kl5Nnf] ;do lgdf{0f ;fduLsf] d"No tyf dhb"/ sf] Hofnf a9] sfn] nfut a9\g] b] lvPsf] e08f/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;/sf/n] Pp6f uflj; ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu Ps cfly{s jif{df Go"gtd # nfv;Dd ah] 6 ljlgof] hg ub} { cfPsf] 5 . …o;/L Go"g ah] 6 ljlgof] hg x'“bf ejg lgdf{0fsf] sfd l9nf] x'g uO{ nfut a9\g] b] lvG5Ú– e08f/Ln] eGg'eof] – …rfn' cfjdf eg] ah] 6 s] xL a9fPsfn] sfd ug{ ;lhnf] x'g] b] lvPsf] 5 .Ú ;/sf/n] dfu adf] lhd ah] 6 pknAw u/fPdf ;Dk"0f{ uflj; ejgx? l56} ;DkGg ug{ cfkm"x? tof/ ePsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] .

;Dd]ngsf] tof/L tLa o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, ! k'; . clvn -qmflGtsf/L_ bfªsf] k'; $ / % ut] x'g] @) cf} + lhNnf ;Dd] ngsf] tof/L tLa kfl/Psf] ;f] ;+u7gn] hgfPsf] 5 . …zflGt / hg;+ljwfgsf] kIfdf lg/Gt/ cfGbf] ng, j} 1flgs / u'0f:t/Lo lzIffsf] kIfdf @) cf} + bfª lhNnf ;Dd] ng eGg] d"n gf/fsf ;fy ;Dd] ng x'g nfu] sf] xf] . clvn -qmflGtsf/L_ @) cf} + lhNnf ;Dd] ng cfof] hs

kfl1s ljBfyL{ kl/ifb u7g /f] Nkf, ! k'; -o';_– lzIfs / lzIfflab\x?sf] ;femf ;+u7gcGtu{tsf] kfl1s ljBfyL{ kl/ifb g] kfnsf] zfvf /f] Nkfdf u7g ul/Psf] 5 . s] GbLo dxf;lrj /d] z s“8] nsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf hnhnf ax'd'vL SofDk; /f] Nkfdf pQm ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] xf] . czf] s jnLsf] ;+of] hsTjdf !) ;b:oLo ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] 5 .

;ldlt bfªsf ;+of] hs ;'dg /f] sf / ;lrj ;Gtf] if kf] v] nn] d+unaf/ lj1lKt hf/L u/L ;Dd] ngsf af/] df hfgsf/L u/fpg'ePsf] xf] . k'; $ ut] laxfg !! ah]b]lv 3f]/fxLsf] ;fO dlGb/df z'? x'g] lhNnf ;Dd]ngdf lhNnfel/sf tLg ;o a9L kltlglw, ko{j]Ifsx? ;xefuL x'g] lj1lKtdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . ;Dd]ngsf] pb\3f6g ug{ ;+u7gsf s]GbLo pkfWoIf /d]z dNn cfpg] ;lrj ;Gtf]if kf]v]nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

tLg lbgb] lv lxdkft o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf /f] Nkf, ! k'; . lxdkftsf sf/0f yjfª nufot /f] NKffsf] k"jL{ tyf pQ/L If] qsf] hghLjg keflat ePsf] 5 . # lbgb] lv xNsfkm'Nsf lxdkft eO/x] sf] eP klg d+unjf/ lbge/ nuftf/ k/] sf] lxdkftsf sf/0f dflg;x? 3/ aflx/ lg:sg ;ls/x] sf 5} gg\ . efl/dfqfdf kl//x] sf] lxdkftsf sf/0f # lbgb] lv yjfªdf ufO{j:t'x?;d] t uf] 7leq} y'lgPsf 5g\ .

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xf8hf] gL{ b'Vg] afy /f] u / bd s] an Ps xKtfd} cf/fd w zL3 ktg /f] Sg] , of} g pQ] hgf a9fpg] / of] gf+usf] ljsf; u/fpg] w dlxnfx?sf] k] 6df /x] sf] ;] tf] w;f{ / lr/f x6fpg] w skfn emg{ /f] sL k'gM pdfg] { -x] o/ ljlN8ª kmfOj/_ w :tg a9fpg] , 36fpg] / emf] lnPsf] nfO{ 6fO6 kfg] { w cg'xf/df /x]sf] rfof“kf]tf], 8l08kmf]/, sfnf]sf]7L, k'gM gcfpg] u/L x6fpg] ljjfxsf nflu b'nxL, >[+uf/, g/Ljn / a/dfnf tof/ ug{ xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'f] ;\ . !))Ü Uof/]G6L nufot -;GwL;'wf±_ 6] lnaf08, :sfO{af08, 6] lnsd, x6 af08, 6] lnefG6] h, lbJoClif ;+: yfgaf6 pTkflbt ;Dk"0f{ l6eL af08] 8 kf] 8S6x?sf] cflwsf/Ls l8n/

Unf] an lkm6g] z ;k P08 n'hf d] sck :6'l8of] t'n;Lk'/ rf] s ke' kmfOgfG; ePsf] ejg k5fl8sf] ;6/df 3f] / fxL, bfª

s0ff{nL ljsf; a} +s ePsf] ejg t'n;Lk'/ , bfª kmf] g M )*@–%@@*@), (*$&*(!@%$

)*@–^(%!(^, (*$$(%)^!(, (*!*@^^&@) Ko"7fg ;Dks{ M (*$&***&)! sDkgLsf] cflwsf/Ls l8n/af6 dfq} ;fdfg v/Lb ug'{xf]nf .

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…xft yfKg]n] aft ;'Gg'k5{ / ;xg' klg k5{Ú eGg] nf]sf]lQm ;j{q ;'Gg ;lsG5 . u|fdL0f If]qsf ls;fgn] t o;nfO{ cem ;/n?kdf o;/L eGg] u5{g\– …b"w lbg] ufO{sf] nft klg ;xg'k5{ .Ú ;xg g;Sg] n ] klxnf xft yfKg 5f8\g'k¥of], ta aNn aft ;'Gg kb}{g . gq k5{, ;w} k5{ . xft yfKg]sf nflu aftn] ;fy 5f8\b}g . To:t} b"w vfg grfxg]n] ufO{sf] nft vfg klg kb}{g . nft ;xg g;Sg]n] sf7] ufO{sf] vf‘§L b"w vfg kfpg ufx|} k5{ . g]kfn ;/sf/n] hf];‘u klg xft yfK5 . bfgsf nflu sd08n' / emf]nL le5{, hxf‘ klg lu5{ / leIff dfU5 .

Aojxf/df k"/} ef]uL 5 t/ hf]uLsf] k]zf ckgfp‘5 . clt ;fdfGo s'/fdf klg ;xof]usf] ofrgf u5{ htftt} . cem Tof] eGbf a9L ljleGg sfd jf axfgfdf lnPsf] shf{nfO{ cg'bfgdf kl/0ft ug{ cg'/f]w u5{, laGtL la;fp‘5 . xfd|f zf;s / kzf;ssf nflu Tof] sfd b}lgsL g} ag]sf] 5 eGbf klg km/s kb}{g . xfdL g]kfnLx? klg To:t} ePsf 5f}+ cr]n . ca t afgL kl/;Sof], h;sf hlt klg aft / nft ;xg . xft k;fg{ . gq sxf‘ ;lhnf] 5 / kl/of]hgf k:tfj :jLs[t u/fpg . 8n/ / o'/f] emfg{ † 5}g . vf8L d'n's k'Ug . cl;gf;l/ kl;gf aufpg . xfdf] duGt] :jefjn] ubf{ l5d]sLn] t af]nLlkR5] 5]kg nufp‘y] . 3'Sof{p‘y] . s;}–s;}nfO{ km'Sof{p‘y] / ysf{p‘y] . ;x]s} lyof}+ . ca t ;ft ;d'Gb| kfl/sfn] klg ;fj{hlgs?kd} x]Kg yfn] . clt{, pkb]z dfq x}g …lgb]{zg kqÚ klg n]Vg yfn] . lxhf];Dd To;/L x]Kg]df cd]l/sL /fhb"t ;w}+ klxnf x'Gy] . / xKsfp‘b} n]Vy]– ltAatL z/0ffyL{nfO{ g]kfn k:g]÷a:g] cg'dlt b]pm . ljb]z hfg] af6f] vf]nL b]pm . st} g/f]s . g5]s . dfgjflwsf/sf] ;Ddfg u/ . kmnfgf] b]z;‘u ;DaGw hf]8 . kmnfgf];‘u gftf tf]8 . kmnfgf] – kmnfgf] kf6L{sf aLrdf ;xdlt sfod u/ . kmnfgf];‘u gu/, a? km'6fn cflb OToflb . o;kfln rflx‘ a]nfotL /fhb"tn] pl5g] / eg]– wd{ kl/jt{g ug]{ sfd /f]Sg kfO‘b}g . gof‘ agfOg] ;+ljwfgdf wd{ kl/jt{g ug{ kfpg' kg]{ kfjwfg klg /flvg'k5{ .Ú g]kfnsf ufp‘df wd{ kl/jt{g s;sf] lgb]{zg / nufgLdf x'g] u/]sf] /x]5 eGg] ljifo ca s'g} uf]Ko /x]g . pgsf] g"g vfPsf g]kfnL 3'gsf

xfd|f b]zsf g]tfn] t zfgn] 5ftL km'nfpF5g\ . h'+ufdf tfp nfpF5g\ . sdfp dGqfnosf nflu x'g] afu]{lgË / ;fj{hlgs 8fFs a9fa9sf] sf/0f oxL xf] . hxfFsf] k|x/Ln] gSsnL ;'/fsL v8f u5{ / la|kms]; k'¥ofpF5 To:tf] b]zsf] cj:yf o:t} x'G5 . slQ lrGtf 5}g b]zsf], abgfdLsf] . k/lge{/tfsf] . k/fwLgtfsf] . ;/sf/df k'Ug / b]z n'6\g kfP eof] . a;\, k'Uof] ;a} . To:tf g]tfnfO{ lsg 6]?g\ t /fhb"tn] klg .

 g f /f o 0 fk ; f b k f }8 ]n nflu /fd|} nfu]sf] xf]nf . gvfPsfnfO{ cln efpGg eP5 . / clnslt la/f]wsf] :j/ klg ;'lgof] . sf+u|];sf] kf6L{ a}7saf6} /fhb"tnfO{ ;f]wk'5 ug{ elgof] . To;}n] nf]s nHhf lgjf/0ffy{ xfdf] ;/sf/n] :ki6Ls/0f ;f]Wg] s'/f klg aflx/ cfof] . sfd klg eof] . b]lvof] . n]lvof] . ;'lgof] . g]kfn ;/sf/n] cd]l/sL, o'/f]lkog o'lgog Pj+ a] n fotL, ef/tLo / lrlgof‘ /fhb"t;‘u :ki6Ls/0f lng] eg]sf] t gf] s/n] dflns;‘u , C0fLn] ;fx' ; ‘u , ls;fgn] hldgbf/;‘u, cfl>t >LdtLn] >Ldfg;+ ‘ u / dftxtsf] sd{ r f/Ln] xflsd;‘u ul/g] cg'go ljgoh:t} xf] . c/0o /f]bg dfq} xf] . laGtL xf] . k'sf/ xf] . clg tL lab]zL /fhb"tn] lbg] hjfkm klg cfb] zfTds x'G 5 . lgb]{ zgfTds x'G5 . bof / dfofdf e/ k5{ . Tof] eGbf a9\tf s]xL x'‘b}g . To;}n] t a]nfotL /fhb"tn] klg :ki6Ls/0f lbg kltlglw kfq k7fP/ sfd s' / f] 6' + U ofP . dfgjclwsf/sf] s'/f bf]xf]¥ofP .

To:t} ljZj a}+s, PlzofnL ljsf; a}+s, cGt/f{li6«o d'bf sf]if, ljZj Aofkf/ ;+ u7g, ;+ o ' Q m /fi6« ;+ 3 / To;sf ljleGgvfn] lgsfox?sf cfb]z, 3'sf{O / ysf{O t bfn–efth:t} eO;s] . klr;s] . x/]s lbg, xKtf, dlxgf / jif{ xft yfKg kgf{s} sf/0fn] t xf] lg, ltgLx?n] x]Kg] klg . x}g / < cd]l/sf t w]/} cfl>tsf nflu e"– :ju{ . :jKgnf]s . h] ubf{ / kbf{ klg cd]l/sfdf o:tf] / p:tf] eGg] rng g} 5, w]/}sf] y]uf] a;]sf] 5 . Ps k6s Toxf‘ k'u]sf] xf];\ jf gk'u]sf] . ukmufkmaf6 xft;fkm u/]/ hLjg latfpg]sf nflu ;a} sfd / snfdf clåtLo cd]l/sf . ljsf; / lgsf;sf] Bf] t s . pbfx/0fLo . cg's/0fLo . cg'z/0fLo . hxf‘ / hlxn] klg . To:tf] dglrGt] cd]l/sfdf klg sfnf / uf]/f hfltsf aLrdf lje]b /x]5 . uf]/fsf

3f]/fxL gu/kflnsf bfªsf kmf]xf]/ 9'jfgL ug]{ uf8Lx?df ;+s]tsf] ?kdf 306L k|of]u ul/Psf] 5 . Tof] 306L Pp6f wfld{s cf:yf af]s]sf] j:t' xf] . Tof] 306Lsf] :yfg kmf]xf]/ 9'jfgL ug]{ ;fwgdf xf]Og . pQm 306Lsf] k|of]u d7, dlGb/, b]j:yn, k"hf 3/ sf]7fdf Pj+ wfld{s z'e sfo{df ug]{ xf] . o;df ;a}sf] cf‘vf hfg h?/L 5 . h;/L ljBfnodf 306L ;+s]tsf] ?kdf cGo j:t'sf] kof]u ul/G5 To;}u/L gu/kflnsfn] klg ;+s]tsf] ?kdf cGo ;fwg jf ljB'tLo pks/0fsf] w'g tyf ;fO/g k|of]u ug{ klg t ;lsG5 . cf:yf af]s]sf] 306L ;+s]tsf] ?kdf k|of]u gu/]s} /fd|f] xf]nf .  gf/fo0f lu/L 3f]/fxL !! /tgk'/, bfª

afWotf 5 . cfTdlg0f{osf] clwsf/ u'dfP/ ;/sf/df hfg]x?sf] nsf]{ emsf]{ nfUbf] ePs}n] ;DkGg b]zsf] /fhb"tn] x]K 5 g] k fnsf dGqL, kwfgdGqL / /fi6« k ltnfO{ . ;ef;b, ;bg / ;efd'vnfO{ . cNksfnLg s';L{sf nflu b]zsf] bL3{sfnLg :jfldTj;‘u ;f}bfafhL ug]{ g]tf ePkl5 h;n] klg x]Kg] xf], x]k]s} 5g\ . r]Kg] xf], r]k]s} 5g\ . lxhf]sf sltko ljkGg b]z xft yfk]/ klg cfh ;DkGg ePsf 5g\ .

C0f ltb}{ uP/ cfTdlge{/ x'‘b} uPsf klg 5g\ . b]zeQm, hgd'vL, ljsf;k|]dL / ;bfrf/L g]tf ePsf /fi6«x? . xfd|f] b]z t hlt wg Nofof] ptL ul/j / lakGg eof] . C0fsf] ef/L k|ltAolQm aL;xhf/ eGbf a9L k'lu;s]5 . b]z ul/j, g]tf wgL x'g] /fi6« xf] of] . g]tfsf] wgsf] ;|f]t v'Ng kb}{g . a+unf, a}+s Aofn]G; / cTofw'lgs ;'v–;'ljwfsf] lx;fjlstfj a'emfpg'kb}{g s;}nfO{ . hlt 7"nf] ei6 g]tf plt 7"nf] kb / sb, plt w]/} ;dy{s, sfo{stf{, krf/s / k|z+;s . jif]{lg /fhgLlts e|i6frf/ a 9] s f] k ltj ] b g 6« f G;k/] G ;L OG6/g]z gnn] ;fj{ h lgs ubf{ c? b] z sf g] t fx? eP nfhn] zL/ lgx'¥ofp‘y] xf]nf . xfd|f b]zsf g]tfn] t zfgn] 5ftL km'nfp‘5g\ . h'+ufdf tfp nfp‘5g\ . sdfp dGqfnosf nflu x'g] afu]{lgË / ;fj{hlgs 8f‘s a9fa9sf] sf/0f oxL xf] . hxf‘sf] k|x/Ln] gSsnL ;'/fsL v8f u5{ / lakms]; k'¥ofp‘5 To:tf] b]zsf] cj:yf o:t} x'G5 . slQ lrGtf 5} g b] z sf] , abgfdLsf] . k/lge{/tfsf] . k/fwLgtfsf] . ;/sf/df k'Ug / b]z n'6\g kfP eof] . a;\, k'Uof] ;a} . To:tf g]tfnfO{ lsg 6]?g\ t /fhb"tn] klg . tf}lnxj f, s lknj :t' npaudelg@gmail.com

s;n] s] eg] < http://www.facebook.com/yougbodh

;fd'bflos ljBfnosf] z}lIfs u'0F:t/ v:sb} uPsf] hgu'gf;f] cfO/x]sf] a]nf lhNnf lzIff sfof{no bfªn] z'? u/]sf] ljBfno cfsl:ds ;3g cg'udgnfO{ tkfO“ s] eGg'x'G5 < ;'zLnf kl08t M gf6s xf] ;a . olb ;'wf/ Nofpg] g} xf] eg] cg'udg klqmofd} ;'wf/ x'g h?/L 5 .

uf]kfn kf}8]n lul/z\ M cg'udgdf hlt w]/} uNtL e]6fP klg bfªsf ldl8of / kqklqsfn] aflx/ Nofpg] xf]Ogg\ . ha aflx/ cfpb}g eg] cg'udgsf] s] cy{ <

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dw' l/hfn M ;/sf/L txaf6 cf}krfl/stfsf nflu ul/g] lqmofsnfkn] s]xL x'g]jfnf 5}g . a? cleefjs Psh'6 eP/ af]l8{ªsf] h:t} lx;fan] ;DalGwt lgsfonfO{ bafa lbO/fVg'knf{. ?bdl0f uf}td M cg'udgn] dfq ;dfwfg x'g]jfnf xf]Og . s8f lgod nfu' ul/g'k5{

df:6/ afa' M ha k¥of] /ftL ta a'9L tftL eg]h:t} xf] . o:tf] cg'udg t z}lIfs ;qsf] z'?df ug'{kg]{ xf] .

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– pk]Gb ofbj -dw]zL hgclwsf/ kmf]/dsf cWoIf_ d'n'sleq s] ug]{, s;f] ug]{ eGg] lgtfGt cfGtl/s dfdnf xf], s'6gLlt1n] nljª ug]{ / af]Nb} lx8\g] xf]Og .

– z+s/bf; a}/fuL -k//fi6« dGqnfo sfd' ;lrj_ :jf:Yo ;+:yfnufotsf ;+:yfx? /fhgLlts g]tfx?sf] ei6frf/ ug]{ / sfo{stf{ elt{ ug]{ c8\8f aGbf tL ;+:yfsf] sfo{ ;Dkfbg bogLo ag]sf] 5 .

– 8f= uf]ljGb s];L

xfdf] cg'/f]w tkfO“n] b]v] ef]u]sf ;fgf] ;d:of phfu/ ug]{ xf] eg] klg ;dfh kl/jt{gdf 7"nf] ;xof]u x'g;S5 . ljs[lt / lj;+ultk|lt /fHonufot ;a} lgsfonfO{ va/bf/L ug'{ tkfO“ xfd|f] bfloTj xf] . t;y{ xfd|f] o; :tDedf tkfO“sf u'gf;f / ;d:ofx?n] 7fp“ kfO/xg]5g\ . ;fy} kf7sx?n] p7fPsf ;d:of / kZgsf] hjfkm lbg' klg ;DalGwt lgsfosf] bfloTj xf] . xfdLnfO{ ljZjf; 5 ls kf7sx?af6 hfoh ;d:of cfO/xg]5g\ / ;DalGwt lgsfox?af6 hjfkm klg cfO/xg] 5 . ;Dkfbs

kdf]b lu/L M lzIff sfof{no bfªn] u/]sf] ;3g cg'udg :jfutof]Uo s'/f xf] . o;n] lzIffsf] u'0f:t/sf] a[l4df ;xof]u k'U5 .

t]h ls/0f M of] eg]sf] kl/jt{g x'g' xf] h:tf] nfU5 dnfO{, kl/jt{g ug{sf] nflu ePsf] klxnf] r/0f xf] .

eujfgsf] d"lt{ 3/ k;n sfof{nodf /fVg alh{t ul/Psf] 5 . /fVg' k/]df $ c+u'n eGbf ;fgf] /fVg ;lsG5 . nj cl ws f/L -z +s /_ lj :t[t hfg sf/ Lsf ] nfl u d f]a fO ndf LA 6fO k u/ L @$@ ^ df P;Pd P; u /f}+ .

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/Qmbfg hLjg bfg xf] cfhef]ln ljleGg ;+3+;+:yfdf ca4 JolQmx?n] /Qmbfg ug{ nfu]sf 5g\ . of] cToGt /fd|f] / dfgjLo sfo{ xf] . /Qmbfg g} hLjg bfg xf] . /Qmbfg /x/ / nx8n] ug{ gx'g] bfg klg xf] . z/L/df To;} v]/ hfg] /utn] s;}nfO{ arfpg ;lsG5 eg] Tof] g} hLjg bfg xf] . /utsf] cfjZostf s:tf] cj:yfdf kb{5, /ut s] xf] <, /ut s;/L aGb5 <, /utsf] cfo', /utsf] ;d"x, /utsf] sfd, s:tf dflg;n] /Qmbfg ug{ ;S5g\, slt cjlwdf /Qmbfg ug{ ;lsG5, s:tf dflg;n] /Qmbfg ug{'x'b}g / /Qmbfg u/]kl5 s] kfOG5 < eGg] h:tf s'/fsf] /Qmbfg ug]{ dflg;x?df hfgsf/L x'g h?/L 5 . cGoyf o;n] dflg;nfO{ /Qmbfg ug]{ a]nfdf a]xf]z x'g] / o:t} cGo s]xL ;d:of l;h{gf eP/ p;nfO{ hLjgdf c;/ k'¥ofpg ;S5 . clxn] klg hft eftsf s'/f ug]{ hf] sf]xL dflg; la/fdL eP/ /utsf] cfjZostf k/L c:ktfn egf{ eof] eg] p;nfO{ xf]z cfp‘5– hft s] /x]5 < /ut s] /x]5 < /utn] lsg hft 5'6\ofpg] /x]g5 < /utdf lsg hft /x]g5 < xfdf] ;f]rfO hft, wd{, ju{sf cfwf/df c;dfg /x]sf] 5 . dfG5] cfkm}df wgL ul/j, 7"nf]] hft, ;fgf] hft cyjf of] wd{ Tof] wd{ cyjf k]zfsf] x'‘b}g . hft, wd{, ju{, lnË cyjf k]zf klg cfkm}df ;fgf] cyjf 7"nf] x'‘b}g . /utsf] cfjZostf kg]{ la/fdLnfO{ /utsf] u'k ldNof] eg] h'g;'s} hft lsg gxf];\, Pp6f dflg;sf] /utn] csf]{ dflg;nfO{ arfpg ;lsG5 . /utdf s'g} hft x'‘b}g . To;}n] eGg] ul/G5 /Qmbfg g} hLjg bfg xf] eg]/ . ljZjdf /Qmbfgsf] Oltxf; nfdf] 5 . ;g\ !*!* df a]nfotsf 8f= h]D; NjG8]nn] dg{ nfu]sf] dflg;nfO{ dflg;sf] /ut ;~rf/ u/fpg] k|of; u/] . ;g\ !()) df cli6« o fsf 8f= sfn{ n]G8:6]/gn] A,B / O /Qm ;d"x x'G5 eGg] s'/f kQf nufPsf lyP . ;g\ !(!$ df a]lNhodsf 8f= x:6Lgn] /utnfO{ z/L/ aflx/ af]tndf ;f]l8od ;fO6«]6 /;fogsf] ;xfotfn] ghDg] u/L /fVg] t/Lsf kQf nufP . To;kl5 dfq ljZjdf klxnf] /Qm ;~rf/ s] G b n]lgguf8{ c:ktfndf ;~rfng ePsf] lyof] . g]kfndf @)@# ;fn ;fpg !@ ut]b]lv nIdL An8 a}+ssf] gfddf jL/ c:ktfn glhs}sf] 3/df g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6Ln] :yfkgf u/L /Qm ;~rf/ ;]jfsf] ;'?jft u/]sf] xf] . clxn] b]zsf] /utsf] dfucg' ;f/ /] 8 qm;n] /Qm ;~rf/ ;]jf s]Gbsf] :yfkgf ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . dfgj z/L/df kfOg] /ftf] t/n kbfy{ /ut xf] . dfgj z/L/df cf};t %=% ln6/ /ut x'G5 . /ut xfd|f] z/L/sf] nfdf] xf8df aG5 . o;n] xfd|f] z/L/df kf}li6s tTjx?nfO{ Ps :yfgaf6 csf]{ :yfgdf k'¥ofpg d2t u5{ . o;n] clS;hg / sfa{ g 8fOS;fO8sf] cfbfgk|bfgdf d2t u5{ . /ut leq /Qm ;d"x x'G5 . /ut ;d"x eg]sf] s] xf] < of] hfGg h?/L 5 . /utsf] ;d"x (Blood Group) 5'6 \o fpg] >]o cl:6« o fsf j} 1 flgs Karl

Landsteiner nfO{ hfG5 . pgn]] ;j{k|yd !()! df A, B / O /ut ;d"x / To;sf] s]xLkl5 AB ;d"x kQf nufPsf x'g\ . /ftf /Qm sf]ifsf] ;txdf x'g] Ps ksf/sf] tTj (Inherited Molecule cyjf antigens) sf] cfwf/df /utsf] ;d"x 5'6\ofOG5 . s'g} klg JolQmsf] /utdf ue{}b]lv A ksf/sf Antigens x'G5g of t B ksf/sf Antigens x'G5g jf AB b'a} ksf/sf Antigens x'G5g . of t b'a} ksf/sf Antigens x'‘b}gG.\ . olb s'g} JolQmsf] /Qm sf]ifdf A ksf/sf Antigens dfq 5g\ eg] p;sf] /ut ;d"x A eGg] a'emg' kb{5, B ksf/sf Antigens dfq 5g\ eg] B ;d"x, AB b'a} Antigens 5g\ eg] AB ;d"x / A tyf B s'g} klg 5}g eg] p;sf] /ut ;d"x O eGg] a'em\g'kb{5 . /ftf /Qm sl0fsfdf A tyf B sf] cnfjf c? klg dxTjk"0f{ Antigens x'G5G. . /ut ;d"x 5'6\ofpgsf] nflu tL

d[To'af6 hf]ufpg tyf /Qm ;~rf/ / /Q mbfgsf] dxTj nfO{ :j o+ ; ] j s /Qmbftfx?nfO{ pTk|]/0ff lbnfp‘b} hfg'kb{5 . :jo+;]js /Qmbftfx? n] cfkm\gf] /Qm ;d"x s] xf] < To;sf] klxrfg ug'{ kb{5 . cfkm\gf] /Qm ;d"x klxrfg eof] eg] c?nfO{ /Qmbfg ubf{ / :jo+ cfkm}nfO{ /ut cfjZostf eof] eg] ;lhnf] x'G5 . pd]/ n] !& jif{ k"/ f ePsf] ^) jif{;Ddsf k'?if jf dlxnfx?n] /Qmbfg ug{ ;S5g\ . /Qmbfg ug{] dflg;sf] jhg $% s]hLeGbf dfly x'g'kb{5 . An8 k|];/ !!)= &)–!^)÷(% ld=ld= ds{/L x'g' kb{5 . To;} u/L /Qmbfg ug]{ dflg;sf] x]df]Unf]ljg !@ ufd cyjf of] eGbf dfly x'g'kb{5 . oltdfq xf]Og /Qmbfg ug]{ dflg;df d'6" , kmf]S ;f] , sn]hf], /fdf] lqmofzLn cj:yfdf x'g'kb{5 . hl08;, dn]l/of, 6fOkmfO8, P8\;, 5f/]/f]u, Ifo/f]u, dw'd ]x, SofG;/, bd, pRr /Qmrfk, d[uf}nfsf] /f]u, x]kf6fOl6;h:tf /f]uLx?n]

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pNn]vgLo a[l4 ePsf] 5 . ;'ljwfhgs c:ktfnsf] z}ofdf /utsf] cefjsf sf/0fn] s'g} la/fdLsf] d[To' ePsf] 5}g . t/ klg o;sf] dfu qmdz a[l4 x'‘b} uPsf] 5 . g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6Ln] /Qm;~rf/ s]GbnfO{ zx/L s]Gbdf dfq ;Lldt g/fvL ufdL0f a:tLdf /x]sf c:ktfn / :jf:Yo s]Gbdf ;d]t /utsf] k|aGw ldnfpg'kg]{ ePsf] 5 . To;sf] nflu ufp‘ 3 /df /x] s f ;+ 3 ;+ : yf, dfWolds ljBfno / o'jfx? cfj4 ePsf d[To'sf] d'vdf k'u]sf] dflg;nfO{ /ut bfg lbP/ arfpg' g} ;ldlt / lgsfodf /Qmbfg ug]{ pTk]/0ff lbg] sfo{qmd agfpg'kb{5 . h;n] ubf{ hLjg bfg ;/xsf] bfg xf] . To;}n] /QmbfgnfO{ hLjg bfg klg eGg] /Qmbfg ug]{ dflg; vf]Hg gk/f];\, hlxn] ul/G5 . v]/ hfg] cfkm\gf] z/L/sf] /utn] s'g} la/fdLn] gofF hLjg klg ;xh ?kaf6 c:ktfndf /x]sf la/fdLx?n] /ut kfpg ;s"g\ . k|fKt ub{5 eg] of] g} ;a}eGbf 7"nf] wd{ / ;]jf klg xf] . To;}n] clxn];Dd ;]jf lbPsf /Qm ;~rf/ s] G baf6 la/fdLx?n] kfoM ;§f /ut /Qmbfg ug{nfO{ clxn] xfdf] ;dfhdf o'jf, o'jtLx?df pTk]/0ff lbg lbP/ /ut kfp‘b} cfPsf 5g\ . h;n] ;Sg] sfo{qmdsf] cfjZostf k/]sf] 5 . ubf{ slxn] sfxL la/FdLsf cfkmGtx?n] /ut bfg ug]{ dflg; gkfp‘bf ;f:tL dWo] Rh-Antigens sf] cj:yf klg hfGg /Qmbfg ug{ x'‘b}g . pNn]lvt /f]u gePsf a]xf]g'{k/]sf] 5 eg] st} /ut pknJw cfjZos kb{5 . JolQm of t h-nega- :j:y dflg;n] k'?ifn] kTo]s tLg dlxgfdf u/fpg g;Sbf la/fdLsf] d[To' ePsf tive x'G5 of t Rh-Positive x'G5 . / dlxnfx?n] dlxgfjf/L gePsf] cj:yfdf, 36gf;d] t 5g\ . o;nfO{ Go"gLs/0f ug{sf] To;}sf] cfwf/df /ut ;d"x Positive / aRrf k]6df gePsf] cj:yfdf / aRrfn] nflu o'jfx?df pTk]/0ff lbnfpg] dfq negative x'G5 . olb s;}sf] /ut ;d"x b"w vfg] cj:yfdf afx]s jif{sf] b'O{ k6s Pp6} pkfo xf] . To;} n ] k| T o] s O+ve 5R eg] p;sf] /utdf A tyf /Qmbfg ug{ ;S5g\ . ;+3;+:yfx?df cfa4 ePsf JolQmx?n] B s'g} klg ksf/sf Antigens 5}gg\ t/ dflg;nfO{ /ut af‘Rgsf] nflu geO{ /Qmbfg sfo{qmddf ;l/s x'g] / cGo Rh-factor eg] Positive 5 eGg] cy{ gx'g] d'6' / /QmgnLdf aUg] /ftf] t/n o'jf ju{x?nfO{ klg pTk]/0ff lbnfp‘b} nfU5 . csf]{ Pp6f hfGg} kg{] s'/f s] 5 kbfy{ xf] . cfdfsf] k]6df /x]sf gjhft hfg'kg]{ cfjZostf b]lvPsf] 5 . eg] s'g} klg JolQmsf] /utdf x'g] /ftf lzz'x/df /ut sn]hf] / lkmof]n] agfp‘5 . kl5Nnf] ;dodf /utsf] af/]df /Qm sl0fsfn] cfkm"h:t} afx]ssf s'g} klg /utdf x'g] x]df]Un]ljgdf kmf]S;f]df k'u]/ ljZjdf w]/} vf]hk"0f{ cg';Gwfg x'g yfn]sf] ksf/sf Antigens :jLsfb{}gg, cyjf clS;hgdf ldn]/ clS;x]df]Un]ljg agL 5 . /utsf] u|'k cg';f/ p;sf] u'0f, To:tf Antigens sf] la?4df Antibod- z/L/df clS ;hg k' ¥ ofpg / :jefjh:tf s'/fx? klg klxrfg ug{ ies pTkfbg u/L dfl/lbG5G. eg] A /ut sfj{G8fOcS;fO8 kmf]S;f]af6 aflx/ kmfNg] ;lsg] ePsf] 5 . O+:6«szg d}g'cn km/ ;d"x x'g] JolQmnfO{ B ;d"xsf] /ut lbOof] sfd x'G5 . z/L/sf ;a} c+unfO{ /utsf] lkk'n gfdsf] k':tsdf An8 u'kcg';f/ eg] p;sf] Antibodies n] B Anti- cfjZostf kb{5 . /ut gePdf dl:tis dflg;sf] JolQmTj klxrfg x'g ;Sg] gens nfO{ cfqmd0f u/]/ dfl/lbG5g\ . $ ldg]6df / d'6' ^ 306fdf lgliqmo x'G5 . atfOPsf] 5 . P An8 u|'k x'g] JolQm h;sf] l/ofSzg Psbd vt/gfs x'g uO{ /utsf d'Vo /Qmsf]ifx? $% kltzt, l/hj{, ;+j]bgzLn, lhDd]jf/, kf]km]zgn JolQmsf] Hofg} klg hfg ;S5 . s]xL KnfHdf %% k| ltztn] ag] sf] x' G 5 . / hfu?s x'G5g\ . aL An8 u|'k x'g] cj:yfdf ue{jtL cfdf / ue{sf] aRrfsf] /Qmsf]ifdf /ftf] /Qmsf]if, ;]tf] /Qmsf]if / JolQm cfzfjfbL, lqmPl6e, rdsbds Antigens km/s kg{ uO{ cfdfsf] Anti- Knf6]n]6\; /x]sf] x'G5 . dg k/fpg] / :jtGq ljrf/sf x'g] gens n] aRrfsf] Antigens nfO{ cfqmd0f s'g} dflg;n] /Qmbfg u/]kl5 ;a} ub{ 5 g\ . cf] An8u| ' k sf dflg;x? ubf{ aRrf g} dg{ ;S5 . aRrf g/xg] eGbf klxn] p;nfO{ cfTd;Gt'li6 kfKt ug{ cfTdlaZjf;L, Odfgbf/, hf]lznf x'G5g\ . sltko cj:yf oxL s'/f;‘u klg ;DalGwt ;S5 . s'g} klg /ut cfjZos kg]{ la/FdL To;}u/L PaL An8 u'ksf dflg;x?

5 . s;}nfO{ /ut lb+bf pxL ;d"xsf] dfq pkrf/sf nflu c:ktfn k'u]sf] x'G5 . ;fdflhs, kVoft, zfGt / tfls{s lbg'sf] sf/0f klg oxL xf] . /ut ldNg' o:tf] a]nf :jo+;]jL /Qmbftfx?Aff6 /ut ljrf/sf] x'G5 elgPsf] 5 . eg]sf] g} Pp6} ;d'xsf] /ut x'g' eg]sf] kfof] eg] pm d[To'af6 aRg;S5 . d[To'sf] An8 6fOkf]nf]hLsf] cWoog ug{] of] xf] . d'vdf k'u]sf] dflg;nfO{ /ut bfg lbP/ rng hfkfgdf !(&) af6 z'? ul/Psf] /ut lsGg ;lsg] j:t' xf] Og . arfpg' g} hLjg bfg ;/xsf] bfg xf] . xf] . To; ;dob]lv otf o; ljifodf xfn;Dd j}1flgsx?n] s[lqd /ut agfpg To;}n] /QmbfgnfO{ hLjg bfg klg eGg] y'k|} k':tsx? k|sflzt klg ePsf 5g\ . ;kmn ePsf 5}gg\ . o;sf] s'g} ljsNk ul/G5 . v]/ hfg] cfkm\gf] z/L/sf] /utn] O+:6«szg d}g'cn km/ lkk'n gfdsf] klg 5}g . Pp6f dflg;n] csf]{ dflg;sf] s'g} la/fdLn] goF‘ hLjg kfKt ub{5 eg] ksflzt k':tsdf /utsf cfwf/df hLjg /Iffsf] nflu ul/g] /Qmbfg o;sf] of] g} ;a}eGbf 7"nf] wd{ / ;]jf klg xf] . JolQmTj klxrfg x'g] lglZrt ljj/0f ;Defljt pkfo xf] . To;}n] /Qm ;~rf/sf] To;}n] /Qmbfg ug{nfO{ clxn] xfdf] ;dfhdf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . dfG5]df kfOg] cfjZostfnfO{ b[ l i6ut u/L /ut o' jf, o'j tLx?df pTk]/ 0ff lbg ;Sg] /utnfO{ rf/ An8 u|'kdf af‘l8Psf] 5 . cfjZostf kg]{ ;a} ksf/sf /f]uL, czQm sfo{qmdsf] cfjZostf k/]sf] 5 . h'g /utsf] u'knfO{ P,aL,cf] / PaL ljdf/L, ;'Ts]/L tyf b'3{6gfdf k/]sf s] x L j if{ o tf c fP/ /Qmbfg elgG5 .

JolQmx?nfO{ /utsf] cefjsf] sf/0f csfn sfo{qmdklt zx/L If]qdf hg;xeflutf kbmashal@yahoo.com

xdx'sf n}rnf} lbNnL gfr b]vfj} xfdf] ;dfhdf sd{ n fO{ kwfg dflgPsf] 5 . sd{ cg' ;f/sf] eljio lgdf{ 0f x'G5 . x:t/]vf klg sd{s} cfwf/df aGb} hfG5 . dflg; eP/ hlGdPkl5 s'g sd{ ug]{, s'g sd{ gug]{ eGg] ljifodf hfGg h?/L x'G5 . ;Tsd{ u/] hLjg ;'vdo aG5 / b'isd{sf] kl/0ffdn] dflg;nfO{ si6s/ hLjg latfpg afWo x'g'kb{5 . hLjgdf b'Mv kfOG5 cyf{t\ b'isd{sf] kl/0ffd ef]Ug}k5{ . o;sf y'k|} pbfx/0f k|df0f_ klg 5g\ . hjfgLdf /ft/ft 3'Dg], 5f]§L a:g], b'/frf/ ug]{, k/:qL udg ug]{ . afa'–cfdfklt s'g} jf:tf gug]{, cfkm" >Ldfg–>LdtL dfq ;'v ef]u ug]{ jf ug{ vf]Hg], s]xL JolQmx? clxn] b'MvL hLjg latfO/x]sf 5g\ . o:tf JolQmx? ndxLd} klg 5g\ . gfd vf]Ng plrt gxf]nf . o;}u/L sf]Onfaf;s} pRr vfgbfgL 3/fgfsf Pshgf o'jf clxn] ef/tdf s;/L lbg u'hf/f ubf{xf]nfg\ ;f]rgLo ljifo 5 . dflg;sf] hLjgdf ;+ut cg';f/sf] :jefj aG5 . afNofj:yfb]lv ub}{ cfPsf] ;+utsf] kl/0ffdaf6 hLjgsf] df] 8 aGb} hfG5 . c;n sfdsf] kl/0ffdaf6} dflg; kwfgdGqL, dGqL, ;ef;b\h:tf JolQm aGg hfG5 cyf{t ;'v–ef]u ug]{ cj;/ kfp‘5g\ . dflg; ;DkGg eO;s]k l5, ;'vdf 8'a] kl5 cfkm"n] ug]{ sd{ / st{Jo e'N5 / gug'{kg]{

sfo{ ug{ yfN5 . xTof, cft+s, anfTsf/ h:tf h3Go cfk/flws sd{ ug{ yfN5 . cfkm"eGbf ;Ddflgt JolQmsf] ckdfg ug{ r'Sb}g / kl5 uP/ b'MvL hLjg latfpg afWo x'G5 . hLjg ;'vdo agfpgsf nflu /fdf] ;+ut ug]{ ljåfgx?sf] ;fydf a:g], 5nkmn ug]{, lgisif{ lgsfNg] / /fdf] sd{ ug]{ JolQmnfO{ ;dfhdf dof{lbt b[li6sf]0fn] x]l/G5 . ;Ddfg klg kfOG5 . Tof] w|'j;To xf] . t/ slxn]sfxL+ dof{bf e+u klg ug'{ kbf]{/x]5 . sltko dof{bf e+u ug'{nfO{ h3Go ck/fw dflgb}g . s'/f @)#* sf] xf] . sf]Onfaf;sf Jofkf/L a[ h laxf/L, Zofd ljxf/Ln] kxf8af6 cfPsf] cb'jf 6«saf6 lbNnL k7fpg] ug'{x'GYof] . To;a]nf dnfO{ klg lbNnL 3'Dg] /x/ hfUof] . ToxL cb'jfsf] 6«sdf a;]/ cb'jfsf] kltlglw ag]/ rf/ k6s lbNnL 3'Dg] cj;/ kfPsf]df a[h laxf/L kl08thLnfO{ wGojfb lbg rfxG5' . lbNnLsf] Zofd km'6 sDkgLdf cb'jf hfg] ub{Yof] . sDkgLdf a:bf;Dd xf]6nsf] tGb'/L /f]6L, df;sf] bfn kmfO{ / /fdf] t/sf/L k|foM ;w+} vfg kfOGYof] . ;'Tg] /fd|f] la5f}gf klg pknAw lyof] . ;+of]ujz kl5Nnf] k6s a[h laxf/L kl08thLsf u'Ktf d'lgd / g]kfn~haf6 kl08t eGg] csf]{ d'lgd klg lbNnL k'u] . Pslbg xfdLnfO{ s}j/]8fG; x]g]{ /x/ nfUof] / Tof] 8fG; x]g{

hfg] of]hgf agfof}+ . sDkgLs} Ps d'lgdnfO{ ;‘u} lnP/ ;AhLd08L glhs kg]{ cAaf /]i6'/f‘df k'Uof}+ . …?= !) d] s}j/]8fG; e/k'/ dgf]/~hg b]lvPÚ eg]/ :yfgLo klqsfdf lj1fkg 5flkP klg /]i6'/f‘df k'uL l6s6 s6fpg hf‘bf ?= #% dfUof] . /]6 a9L ;'g]kl5 Tof] 8fG; x]g]{ ls gx]g]{ eGg] ljifodf 5nkmn ul//x]sf lyof+} . To;} a]nf /]i6'/fjfnfn] eGof] …hNbL lslhP gxL tf] xfp;km'n xf]hfPufÚ olt ;'g]kl5 xfdL xtf/–xtf/ uP/ l6s6 s6fof}+ / xnleq k|j]z u¥of}+ .

Tof] xnleq tLg hgfsf] Ps u'k Psflt/ / kf‘rhgfsf] csf]{ u'k bfof‘tkm{ a;]sf], c? ;L6 eg] vfnL lyP‘ . xfdL rf/ hgfsf] ;d'x 5'§} a:of}+ / s]xLa]/ kl5 s}j/] gfr z'? eof] . gt{sLn] gflr;s]kl5 bz{s;‘u} xft ldnfpg cfpg] /]i6'/f‘sf] lgod lyof] . xft ldnfpg] qmddf ;a} bz{sn] xft ldnfP, 5]pdf a;fn] klg . d}n] cfkm\gf] dof{bf e+u x'g] 8/n] xft gldnfPkl5 xfdf] 6f]nLsf] s;}n] klg xft ldnfPg . t/ Toxf‘ xft ldnfpg} kbf]{/x]5 . xft gldnfPkl5 …ox 708f b]zsf cfbdLÚ eg]/ eGbf/x]5g\ .

To;}n] csf]{ gt{sL gfr]/ xft ldnfpg cfPkl5 v'zL / uj{sf ;fy xft ldnfof+} . t/ xfdL Ps csf{;‘u of] gfr x]/L xft ldnfPsf] sf]Onfaf; k'u]kl5 s;}n] klg xNnf gug]{ ;xdlt eof] . gfr x]/]/ kmsL{ sf]7fdf ;'t]kl5 Tof] gfrsf] b[Zo ;kgf

 /fw]Zofd u'Ktf ag]sf] lyof] .

To;a]nf gof‘ o'uaf]w ;fKtflxsdf …lbNnLsf] /]i6'/f‘df gfËf] gfrÚ eGg] zLif{sdf ;dfrf/ k|sflzt ePsf] lyof] . o'uaf]wsf kf7s / eG;f/ sfof{nosf s]xL sd{rf/Lx?n] …u'KtfhL dnfO{ klg gfr b]vfpg lbNnL n}hfg';\Ú eg]/ cg'/f]w klg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ahf/sf s]xLn] klg …xdx'sf n}rnf} lbNnL gfr b]vfj}Ú eg] . d}n] cfkm\gf] hLjgdf dof{bf dfq e+u u/] klg s'g} cg}lts sfo{ gu/]sfn] gof‘ o'uaf]wdf ;dlk{t ePkl5 b'MvL hLjg latfpg' k/]g . wGg † Tof] klqsf a'jfsf] xftdf k/]g . olb k/]sf] eP a'jfn] dnfO{ emkfg'{ x'GYof] / eGg' x'GYof] …Oxsf lbNnL 3'd}, Jofkf/s} ;fdfg nfj} k7fP /x]g, Otf} /]i6'/f‘df gfr b]v} hfOs df/] rf/ d/tjf 6«sdf a}7s} lbNnL ujf .Ú t/ a'afsf] emkf/af6 aF‘ r ] s f] c fh klg ;lDem/xG5' . …xdx'sf n}rnf} lbNnL gfr b]vfj}Ú eGg]x? cem} klg dnfO{ b]Vof] ls …lbNnL rnf}Ú eGg 5f8]sf 5}gg\ .

sDo'lgi6 kf6L{x?aLr sfo{ut Pstfsf tLg cfwf/x?

Pstf ckf/ zlQmsf] ;|f]t xf] . oxL Pstfsf] dfWodaf6 dflg;n] cfkm\gf] hLjgsf] :j?k abn]sf] 5 / Oltxf;sf] k|afxdf gof‘ cfofd yk]sf] 5 . Pstfs} dfWodaf6 wfld{ s tyf /fhgLlts ;+3 ;+u 7gx?n] cgk]l Ift kl/jt{ gsf nx/x? NofPsf 5g\ . cfsfzsf] afbn Pstfs} dfWodaf6 lgdf{0f x'G5 / jiff{ x'G5 . Pstfs} dfWodaf6 gbLx? ;fu/df / ;fu/x? dxf;fu/df kl/0ft x'G5g\ / ;+ ; f/nfO{ ljzfntfsf] ;Gb] z kjfx ub{ 5 g\ . Pstfsf] oxL ulx/fO{ / JofkstfnfO{ cfTd;ft u/]/ xf]nf dxfg bfz{lgs sfn{ dfS;{n] …;+;f/sf dhb'/ xf], Ps xf]pmÚ eGg] ljZjJofkL cfx\jfg cleJoQm ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . sfn{dfS;{sf cg'ofoL g]kfnsf jfdkGyLx?n] dfS;{sf] ljZjJofkL dhb'/ Pstfsf] cfx\jfgnfO{ Jojxf/df ?kfGt/0f ug'{ lgtfGt cfjZos b]lvPsf] 5 . pgLx?sf] Pstfdf d'n'ssf] pGglt / k|ult n's]sf] 5 . pgLx?sf] Pstfn] g] k fnL ;dfhsf] cfw' lgsLs/0fnfO{ cg' k fl0ft ug] { / j} 1flgs ;f]r tyf lrGtgsf ch; wf/fx? k| j flxt ug] { 5 . g] k fnsf jfdkGyLx?n] cfkm\gf] bfz{lgs d"No / dfGotfklt lgi7fsf ;fy klta4 eP/ ul/jL / cefjsf] e§Ldf 56\kl6Psf hgtfsf] kL8fnfO{ cg'e"t u/]/ slDtdf

 d's'Gb jL;L :yfkgf ug{ rfxG5g\ . o;/L s] lgisif{df k'Ug ;lsG5 eg] g]kfnsf sDo'lgi6x?sf] aLrdf sfo{ut Pstf :yflkt ug]{ Pp6f cfwf/laGb' …cfly{s ;dfgtf;lxtsf] nf]stGqÚ x'g ;S5 . g] k fndf olta] n f a x' b nLo klt:kwf{df cfwfl/t nf]stflGqs zf;g Joj:yf ljBdfg 5 . oxf‘sf hgtf cf– cfkm\gf] cf:yf / ljZjf;sf] cfwf/df ljleGg /fhgLlts bndf laeflht ePsf 5g\ . pgLx? pRr /fhgLlts r]tgfn] hfu[t 5g\ / cfkm\gf df}lns clwsf/x?af/] klg ;r]t 5g\ . o:tf hfu?s / ;r]t hgtfnfO{ wDsL, qf; cflbsf] kof]uaf6 ha/h:tL cfkm\gf] kf6L{sf] ;dy{s agfpg vf]Hg' eg]sf] lgtfGt cdfgjLo / cnf]stflGqs sfo{ x'g hfG5 . ha;Dd g]kfnL qmflGtsf]

g]kfnsf ;Dk"0f{ sDo'lgi6 kf6L{x?n] olta]nf cfkm\gf ;Dk"0f{ lghL lxtx? eGbf dfly cfd g]kfnL hgtfsf] lxtnfO{ /fVb} cfly{s ;dfgtf;lxtsf] nf]stGqÚÚ, zflGtk"0f{ /fhgLlts klt:kwf{df ;xeflutfÚÚ / ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fdf s]lGbt x'gÚ'Ú nfO{ Pstfsf tLg cfwf/laGb' dfgL Pstfa4 eP/ g]kfnL ;dfhsf] cfd"n kl/jt{gsf] dxfg cleofgnfO{ ;fy{s / ;kmn kfg]{ bfloTj lgjf{x ug{ cd"No of]ubfg lbg'k/]sf] 5 . klg sfo{ut Pstfsf cfwf/laGb'x? vf]hL ug'{ ;dosf] dfu ePsf] 5 . bf;o'udf bf;x? dflnsx?sf] zf]if0f tyf pTkL8gsf] lzsf/ ag]sf lyP . t/ oL b'O{ ju{aLrsf] juL{o ;+3if{sf] kmfObf p7fp‘b} ToxL dflns ju{sf s]xL pbf/ / kultzLn dflnsx? ;fdGtL o'u sf ;fdGtx?df ?kfGtl/t eP/ ;' vef]u u/]sf lyP . To:t} lsl;dn] ;fdGtL o'udf ls;fgx? ;fdGtx?sf] zf]if0f tyf pTkL8gsf] lzsf/ ePsf lyP . t/ oL b'O{ ju{aLrsf] ;+3if{sf] kmfObf p7fp‘b} ;fdGtL ju{sf s]xL pbf/ tyf kultzLn ;fdGtx? k"‘hLjfbL o'usf k"‘hLkltx?df ?kfGtl/t eP/ lanf;L hLjgofkg ub}{5g\ . casf] o'u eg]sf] ;j{xf/fjfbL o'u xf] . o; o'udf k"‘hLkltx? csf]{ s'g} ;Qfl;g gof‘ ju{ d f ?kfGtl/t x' g ] ;Defjgf af‘sL /xg uPsf] 5}g . o; cy{df k"‘hLkltx?sf] cl:tTj ;+s6df kb}{ hfg yfn]sf] 5 / pgLx?n] cfGtl/s?kdf ljleGgvfn] r' g f} t Lx?sf] ;fdgf ug' { k l//x] s f] 5 . pgLx?n] cfkm\ g f] ;+s6u:t cl:tTjnfO{ /Iff ug{sf] nflu cfly{ s tyf /fhgLlts b' a } If] q df pbf/jfbsf] gLlt cjnDag ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . hL 6\jfG6Lsf] gfddf ;+ul7t ePsf 5g\ / ljZjsf] cfly{ s a[ l 4b/nfO{ clea[l4 ug]{ ;xdlt u/]sf 5g\ . oltdfq xf]Og, pgLx?n] o'/f]lkog o'lgog, la:s cflb h:tf ;+ 3 ;+ u7gx?dfkm{t klg cfGtl/s r'gf}tLx?sf] ;fdgf ug]{ koTg ul//x]sf 5g\ . t/ klg ljZjdf wgL / ul/jaLrsf] vf8n lbgkltlbg a9\b} uO/x]s f] 5 . o;sf] cy{ k"‘h Lkltx? ljZjJofkL?kdf g} /IffTds cj:yfdf k'lu;s] eGg] xf]Og . pgLx? cem} klg cfqmfds cj:yfdf g} 5g\ / Pstfa4 cj:yfdf 5g\ . cft+ s jfbsf] la?4 rln/x]sf] tyfslyt ljZjo'4nfO{ cfkm\gf] kIfsf] ljhodf 6'+Uofpgsf nflu pgLx?n] cTofw'lgs xltof/x?sf] lgdf{0f / k/LIf0f ul//x]sf 5g\ . ljZjhut olta]nf k/df0f' o'4sf] ;aeGbf a9L vt/fsf] sfnv08df /x]sf] 5 . cGt/LIf k|ljlwdf ce"tk"j{ ;kmntf xfl;n ub}{5g\ / d+un uxdf dfgj ld;g k7fpg] tof/L ul//x]sf 5g\ . pgLx?n] l;+uf] ljZjnfO{ nf]stflGqs/0f u/] / k" ‘ h LjfbL ;f‘ r f]d f 9fNg] koTg ul//x]sf 5g\ . ljZj nf]stflGqs/0fsf] kefj ljZj sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngdf klg k/]sf] 5 . ljZjsf s}of+} b]zsf sDo'lgi6 kf6L{x? r'gfjL klt:kwf{sf] dfWodaf6 ;Qfdf cfl;g eP/ cfkm\gf] ;fDojfbL Wo]o p2]ZonfO{ cufl8 a9fO/x]sf 5g\ . g]kfnsf sltko sDo'lgi6 kf6L{x?n] klg nf]s tflGqs ljlwaf6 ;Qf?9 x'g ] / cfwf/e"t ju{sf] lxtdf s]xL ;'wf/fTds sfo{x? ;Dkfbg ug]{ cEof;x? ul/;s]sf 5g\ . pgLx?sf] o; cEof;n] sDo'lgi6x? nf]stfGqla/f]wL xf]Ogg\ eGg] ;TonfO{ k'li6 ub{5 . km/s oltdfq xf] ls sDo'lgi6x? cfly{ s ;dfgtf ;lxtsf] nf] s tGq

kwfg zq'sf] ?kdf ls6fg ul/Psf] /fhgLlts zlQmn] cfd"n kl/jt{gsfdL /fhgLlts bn / To;sf ;dy{ s z' e ] R 5' s hgtfnfO{ lgaf{ w ?kdf /fhgLlts ultljlwx? ;~rfng ug]{ / hgfb]z;lxt ;/sf/df uP/ hgd'vL gLlt tyf sfo{qmdx? nfu' ug]{ klqmofdf s'g} afwf Jojwfg v8f ub}{g ta;Dd pgLx?n] zflGtk" 0 f{ /fh gLlts cfGbf] n gsf] dfWodaf6 g} cfd" n kl/jt{gsf] Wo] o p2]Z onfO{ cufl8 a9fpg ;Sg' k b{ 5 . o:tf] cg' s " n /fhgLlts kl/l:yltdf cfkm\gf cf]hk"0f{ / ts{ k " 0 f{ ljrf/x?sf] dfWodaf6 pgLx?sf] dg / dl:tisnfO{ lhTg] koTg gu/L cd"t{?kdf zlQm kof]usf] /fhgLltnfO{ dfq kfyldstf lbg] sDo'lgi6x? cGttf]uTjf cft+sjfb / pu jfbsf] e8\ s fpdf kg] { k an ;Defjgf /xG5 . pu| jfdkGyL jf blIf0fkGyL e8\ s fpdf gk/L ;xL qmflGtsf/L nfOgsf] kIfkf] if0f ub} { g]kfnsf sDo'lgi6x?sf] aLrdf sfo{ut Pstf :yflkt ug{ ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] csf]{ cfwf/laGb' eg]sf] …zflGtk"0f{ /fhgLlts k|lt:kwf{df ;xefuLÚ x'g] gLlt xf] . s'g} klg jfdkGyL kf6L{n] hgtfnfO{ ;+3if{df pqgsf] nflu clkn ug'{eGbf klxn] pgLx?nfO{ ;+ 3if{ sf] nIf jf sfo{qmdaf/] ;':ki6?kdf af]w u/fpg ;Sg'kb{5 . tTkZrft dfq pgLx?n] cfkm" ;xefuL x'g] ;+3if{ jf qmflGtsf] :jfldTj u|x0f ug{ ;Sg] 5g\ . olta]nf g]kfnL ;dfh k"‘hLjfbL r/0fdf kj]z u/]sf] 5 . of] k" ‘hLjfb blIf0fkGyL k" ‘h LjfbL zlQmx?sf] g] t[T jdf dfq :yflkt ePsf] geP/ jfdkGyL k"‘hLjfbL zlQmx?sf] lg0ff{o s kxnsbdLo' Qm g]t[Tjdf :yflkt ePsf] xf] . gj:yflkt k"‘hLjfbdf sDo'lgi6 zlQmx?sf] jr{:j :yflkt ePsf] 5 . hgtfsf] alnbfgk"0f{ ;+3if{sf] kl/0fd:j?k :yfkgf ePsf] jt{dfg k"‘hLjfbL Joj:yfnfO{ ;+:yfut gu/L ;dfhjfbpGd' v hgj fbL cy{tGqsf] lgdf{0fnfO{ cuult kbfg ug{ ;lsb} g . o; P] l txfl;s sfo{ef/nfO{ k"/f ug{sf nflu oyfzL3 ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f u/L 3f]if0ff ug'{ lgtfGt h ?/L 5 . o;/L olta] n f sDo'lgi6x?sf] aLrdf Pstf sfod ug{ ;xof]u ug]{ csf]{ cfwf/laGb' eg]sf] …;+ljwfg lgdf{0fdf s]lGb|t x'g'Ú xf] . g]kfnsf ;Dk"0f{ sDo'lgi6 kf6L{x?n] olta]nf cfkm\gf ;Dk"0f{ lghL lxtx? eGbf dfly cfd g] k fnL hgtfsf] lxtnfO{ /fVb} …cfly{s ;dfgtf;lxtsf] nf] s tGqÚ, …zflGtk" 0 f{ /fhgLlts klt:kwf{df ;xeflutfÚ / …;+l jwfg lgdf{0fdf s]lGbt x'g'Ú nfO{ Pstfsf tLg cfwf/laGb' dfgL Pstfa4 eP/ g]kfnL ;dfhsf] cfd"n kl/jt{g sf] dxfg cleofgnfO{ ;fy{s / ;kmn kfg]{ bfloTj lgjf{x ug{ cd"No of]ubfg lbg'k/]sf] 5 .

CMYK

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(Dec. 17, 2014)

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– ;Dkfbs kqsf/n] /fli6«o wd{ lgjf{x ug'{k5{

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kf7s ;f]tf;Fu cGtlqm{of yflng'k5{

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g ] k f n s f ] khftflGqs cfGbf] ngb] lv )^@÷^# ;fn;Ddsf hgcfGbf] ngdf kqsfl/tfsf] e"ldsf cuufdL b:tfsf] ?kdf uf} / jzfnL /xg uPsf] cld6 P] ltxfl;s ;To xf] . To;kl5sf lbgdf gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{ cfGbf] ngsf/L /fhgLlts ;+:yfks cWoIf g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfª zfvf zlQmx? /ge'Nn / ;+sL0f{ bnLo :jfy{ k] l/t x'“bf g} ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fdf lanDa x'g uPsf] 5 . P] ltxfl;s ;sf/fTds pknlAwx?nfO{ cjd"Nog x'g] u/L d'n's kZrudglt/ cled'v x'g] vt/f a9\bf] 5 . o;} k[i7e"lddf xfdf] kqsfl/tfsf] ;dLIff x'g h?/L 5 . olta] nf ;g\ !&*( lt/sf] kmfG;] nL /fHoqmflGtkl5 b] vf k/] sf] kltqmflGtsf] cz'e ;+s] tx? b] vf kg{ yfn] sf 5g\ . o; cj:yfdf clxn] kqsfl/tfdf b] vf k/] sf] cndn b] Vbf ;Gtf] if ug] { 7fp“ yf] / } 5 . ctM kqsf/x?n] cfk\mgf] uf} / jzfnL k/Dk/f sfod ub} { cufl8 a9\g] koTg gug] { xf] eg] kmfG;] nL kL8f ;Demfpg] cwf] ultsf] vt/f dx;'; ub{5' . kqsfl/tfsf] pHHjn Oltxf; ;Dem] / dnfO{ eGg dg nfU5 cfh kqsf/x?n] bnLo wd{ lgjf{x ug{'eGbf /fli6«o wd{ lgjf{x ug] {tkm{ cled'v x'g'k5{ . ;+ljwfgsf d"n ljifox?af6 e6\lsP/ kb] zx?sf] ;+Vof / gfdsf] axfgfdf efua08fsf] emu8fdf b] lvg] kj[lQ plrt 5} g . of] ;Tosf] pb\3f6gdf kqsf/x? ;r] t x'g h?/L 5 .

bfªsf] kqsfl/tfsf] Oltxf; b'O{ bzs eGbf a9L eO;s] sf] 5 . kqsfl/tfsf] If] qdf oL b'O{ bzs uf} / jk"0f{ Oltxf;sf ?kdf lng ;lsG5 . clxn] bfªsf] kqsfl/tf b] zd} gd"gf 5 . of] xfdf] dfq} bfjL xf] Og, b] zsf ljleGg 7fp“df bfªsf] kqsfl/tfsf] af/] df rrf{ klg x'g] u/] sf 5g\ . To;} n] of] b'O{ chobLk zdf{ bzseGbf a9Lsf] ofqf dxTjk"0f{ s]GbLo ;b:o ag] sf] 5 . g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 dxTjk'0f{ s'/ f t kqsfl/tfnfO{ ;dfhn] ;sf/fTds lx;fan] lnPsf] 5 . Ps lsl;dn] bfªsf] kqsfl/tf ;dfhsf] cleGg c+usf] ?kdf :yflkt ePsf] 5 . o;nfO{ ;dfhn] g} :jLsf/ u/] sf] cj:yf 5 . dnfO{ nfU5 of] pknlJw g] t[Tjn] v] n] sf] ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTjsf] e"ldsfn] g} xfl;n ul/Psf] 5 . ;dfhdf kqsfl/tfsf] ;sf/fTds kefj kfg] { g] t[Tjs} sfo{s'zntf, nugzLntf, ;dfh;] jfs} sf/0f bfªsf] kqsfl/tf gd"gf ag] sf] xf] . oxL ;sf/fTds kf6f] nfO{ xfdf l5d] sL lhNnfdf l;sf] ug{ yfn] sf 5g\ . t/ bfªsf] kqsfl/tf hlt /fdf] 5 o;nfO{ sfod /fVg ca g] t[TjnfO{ r'gf} tL klg 5 . kl/jf/ a9] sf] 5 / ;~rf/dfWod klg a9] sf 5g\ . h;n] ljs[lt lglDtg] vt/f klg 5 . Tof] /f] Sg g] t[Tjn] ;f+u7lgs r': ttf Nofpg h?/L 5 . vf;u/L of] tLg k': tfsf] kl/jf/nfO{ ;dfof] hg u/] / n} hfg'k5{ . csf] { s'/ f ldl8ofsf] ljsf; / u'0f:t/nfO{ sfod} /fVg'k5{ . clxn] klg ldl8ofdf k"/ } ;do vlr{g] >dhLjL ;Gt'i6 x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . >dhLjL clwsf/ / ldl8of ljsf;sf nflu ;+: yfut?kdf kxn ul/g'k5{ / kqsf/sf] g] t[Tj ljsf;df Wofg lbg'k5{ . h;n] ;Ifd kqsf/, u'0f:t/Lo kqsfl/tf / ldl8of ljsf;sf nflu 6] jf k'Ug] 5 . kqsfl/tfdf 5f8fkg /f] Sg] 5 .

bfªsf] kqsfl/tf ljlzi6 vfnsf] 5 . uj{ ug] { vfnsf] 5 . aflx/L lhNnfaf6 bfªsf] kqsfl/tfsf] kz+;f eO/x] sf] klg 5 . sf/0f s] xf] eg] pQ/bfoL kqsfl/tf bfªdf 5 . csf] { s'/ f lhNnfdf ldl8ofsf] tLa ljsf; ePsf] 5 . kqsf/ a9] sf 5g . oL ;a} v'zLsf ljifo x'g\ / uj{ ;'bLk uf}td ug] { ljifo klg x'g\ . t/ h;/L cWoIf ldl8of / kqsf/sf] a[l4 ePsf] g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfª zfvf 5 To;} u/L oL ;a} ldl8ofn] kf7s ;f] tfn] vf] h] h:tf] ;"rgf lbO/x] sf 5g\ < bfªsf] kqsfl/tfn] uDeL/ eP/ ;f] Rg'k5{ . ldl8of a9] sf 5g\, kqsf/ a9] sf 5g\ t/ lbOg] v'/ fs kfoM Ps} vfnsf 5g\ . xfdLn] kf7s ;f] tfnfO{ s:tf] vf] h] sf 5g\ eGbf xfdLn] tof/ kf/] sf ljifo lbO/x] sf 5f} + . o;sf] cGTo x'g'k5{ . To;sf nflu x/] s ldl8ofn] kf7s, ;f] tf;“u lbOg] ljifo, sfo{qmdsf af/] df lgoldt cGtlq{mof ug'{k5{ . cem ;lsG5 eg] a] nf–a] nfdf ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO ul/g'k5{ . h;n] ldl8ofnfO{ ;f] tf, kf7sx?n] ckgTj dx;'; u5{ / pgLx?n] rfx] sf ;fduL ksfzg, k;f/0fdf d2t k'U5 . of] ljlw bfªsf] kqsfl/tfn] :jLsfg'{k5{ .

To;f] t w] / } s'/ f bfªsf] kqsfl/tfdf /fdf kIf 5g\ . o;nfO{ cem /fdf] agfpg ;dofg's"n kqsfl/tfsf] wf/ ks8\g' h?/L 5 . To;sf nflu ;f] xL cg';f/sf] tflndsf] Joj:yf ul/g'k5{ . oxf“sf] kqsfl/tfsf] kefjs} sf/0f lhNnfdf kqsfl/tf k7gkf7g ug] { sn] hx? v'n] sf 5g . ldl8ofdf nufgL a9\b} 5 . t/ ldl8of pBf] u xf] ls xf] Og o; ljifodf /fHosf] b[li6sf] 0f cfpg'k5{ . o;n] ldl8ofdf nufgLsf] cfwf/ v8f ug] {5 . oBlk ldl8of ;~rfnsx? nufgLdfq} a9fpg] t/ Toxf“ sfd ug] { >dhLjLnfO{ zf] if0f ug] { kj[lQn] cGttM ldl8of g} w/fkdf kg] { b] lvPsf] 5 . vf;u/L nufgLstf{n] >dhLjLsf] zf] if0f u/] / ldl8of w/fkdf kfg] { eGbf >dhLjLnfO{ ;Gt'i6 kf/] / ;jn ldl8of xfp; ;~rfng ug'{k5{ . >dhLjL ;Gt'i6 eP ldl8of alnof] x'G5 . oxf“ t Pp6f kqsf/ sfo{ynf] df k'Ubf cfh klqsfdf s] –s] ;dfrf/ 5flkPsf] 5 eGg] x] g'{eGbf cfh s'g 7fp“df hflu/ v'n] sf] 5 eGg] ;"rgf x] g] { cj:yf 5 . o;sf] cGTo ug{ ;s] bfªsf] kqsfl/tf cem} cAan / gd"gf aGb} hfg] 5 .

;j{kyd g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfª zfvfsf] @@ cf} + :yfkgf lbj;sf] cj;/df ;Dk"0f{ bªfnL kqsf/x?nfO{ xflb{s awfO{ / z'esfdgf JoQm ug{ rfxG5' . xfdLn] @)$( ;fndf g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfª zfvf :yfkgf ubf{sf sltko ;+: yfks ;b:ox? clxn] xfdL aLr x'g'x'Gg . d pxf“x?sf] :d/0f ub} { ;'zLn uf}td >4f~hnL JoQm ug{ rfxG5' . k]; :jtGqtf ;]gfgL g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfª zfvfsf] :yfkgf ubf{ / clxn] sf] cj:yfdf 7"nf] kl/jt{g cfO;s] sf] 5 . To;a] nf bfªdf ;~rf/ dfWodsf ?kdf ;Lldt 5fkf dfWod dfq lyP eg] kqsf/x?sf] ;+Vof klg lgs} sd lyP . clxn] vf;u/L bfªdf klg ljB'tLo ;~rf/ dfWodsf] :yfkgfkl5 ;~rf/ dfWod / kqsf/x?sf] ;+Vofdf lgs} a[l4 ePsf] 5 . ;dfhdf k] ;sf] kx'“r t'ngfTds ?kdf tLj ultdf a9] sf] 5 . t/ x/] s ult / ;kmntf;“u} r'gf} tLx? klg cfpg] klqmofaf6 bfªsf ;~rf/ dfWod / kqsf/x? klg :jfefljs?kdf d'Qm x'g] s'/ f ePg . sdhf] / ju{sf] kIfw/tf / ;fdflhs Gofosf] ld;g af] s] / kf/De ePsf] bªfnL k] ; Jofj;flos kqsfl/tfsf] cfhsf] lbg;Dd cfOk'Ubf cfkm\gf] Tof] cfbz{nfO{ s;/L arfO/fVg] eGg] s7f] / r'gf} tLjLr plePsf] h:tf] dnfO nfU5 . zlQm;DkGg JolQm / alnof ;+: yfx?n] xfdLnfO{ kToIf jf k/f] If?kn] kefljt gu?g\ eGg] b[9 OR5fzlQm clxn] sf] cfjZostf xf] . of] sdhf] / x'g] vt/faf6 xfdLn] aRg'k5{ . lsgeg] clxn] ;Dk"0f{ ;fdflhs Joj:yf alnofx?s} kIfdf s] lGbt x“'b} 5 . /fhgLltnufot ;dfhsf ljleGg c+ux?df cfbz{ / d"Nox?df h'g 8/nfUbf] lj36g b] lvPsf] 5 o;sf] kefj bfªsf] k] ; hutnfO{ hf] ufpg clxn] sf] ;a} eGbf uDeL/ r'gf} tL xf] . ;dfhdf alnof JolQm jf ;+: yfx?sf] x} sd rn] sf] of] a] nf /fhgLlt / cy{gLlt klg pgLx?s} kIfdf uPsf] 5 . of] a] nf hgtfn] :jfefljs?kdf cfzfsf] b[li6n] x] g] { eg] sf] rf} yf] c+usf] ?kdf /x] sf] ;~rf/ dfWod / kqsf/x?klt g} xf] . xfdLn] Tof] cfzfnfO{ lg/fzfdf kl/0ft x'g lbg' x'“b} g . sltkonfO{ d] / f oL ljrf/ a9L cfbz{jfbL klg nfUnf ltgLx?klt d] / f] hjfkm 5 x/] s ;+: yf / k] zf lglZrt cfbz{lagf ;f“lRrs} hLjGt /xg;S5 . cGtdf, Tof] hLjgtfsf] kIfdf nfUg] k] / 0ff :yfkgf lbj;n] b] cf] ;\ d] / f] xflb{s z'esfdgf .

dlxnf ;xeflutf ;Gtf]ifhgs 5 ldl8ofdf lxhf] eGbf cfh w] / } ljsf; ePsf] 5 . kqsfl/tfdf dlxnfsf] pkl:ylt Tolt ;xh geP klg clxn] sf] pkl:ylt ;Gtf] ifhgs g} 5 . t'ngfTds?kdf dlxnfsf] pkl:ylt a9\bf xfdLn] o;nfO{ ;sf/fTds ;'zLnf cfrfo{ lx;fan] lnPsf 5f} + . cWoIf o;nfO{ lg/Gt/tf kqsf/ dlxnf d~r, bfª lbg'k5{ . vf;u/L dlxnfsf] pkl:ylt a9fpg pgLx?nfO{ kf] T;fxgsf] vf“rf] clxn] klg 5 . k/Dk/fut ;dfhdf dlxnfnfO{ kqsfl/tfdf hd] / sfd ug{ w] / } ufxf] 5 . sltko ;d:of klg 5g\ . To:tf] cj:yfdf ldl8of xfp; tyf kqsf/x?n] g} dlxnf kqsf/x?nfO{ of] If] qdf /xg kf] T;fxg ug{ ;s] /fdf] x'g] lyof] . x'g t clxn] ;+VofTds lx;fan] dlxnf pkl:ylt /fd} 5 . ca Tof] ;+VofnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbb} pgLx?sf] Ifdtf ljsf;df Wofg lbg'k5{ . To;df ldl8of xfp; uDeL/ x'g'k5{ .

To;f] t ldl8ofx?n] dlxnf ;xeflutf kqsf/sf] pkl:yltn] dfq} u/fpg'k5{ elgPsf] xf] Og . a? ldl8ofx?n] ;dfhdf /x] sf n] Vg ;Sg] , af] Ng ;Sg] dlxnfx?nfO{ e] nf u/fP/ n} +lus?kn] snd rnfpg cfux ug] { sfd ug'{ klg ;xeflutf a9fpg' xf] h:tf] nfU5 . dlxnfx?n] g} tof/ kf/] sf ;fduL ldl8ofdf slt cfp“5g\ eg] / x] bf{ Tof] Go"g 5 . o;nfO{ a9fpg n] Vg ;Sg] , af] Ng ;Sg] dlxnfx?nfO{ klg lgoldt :yfg lbg ;s] cem /fdf] x'g] lyof] . ca Totflt/ klg Wofg lbg'kg] { a] nf cfPsf] 5 .

bf]xf]/f] ;~rf/sf] e"ldsf 5 bfªsf] kqsfl/tfdf bfªsf] kqsfl/tfn] 5f] 6f] ;dodf w] / } km8\sf] df/] sf] 5 . kqsf/ / ldl8ofsf] ;+Vof a[l4nfO{ x] g] { xf] eg] klg of] km8\sf] lgs} w] / } 5 . bfªsf] kqsfl/tfsf w] / } ;sf/fTds kIfx? 5g . vf;u/L @@ cf} + :yfkgf lbj; dgfO/x“bf clxn] ;Ddsf] pknlJw ;Gtf] ifhgs g} 5 . vf;u/L ljk'n kf]v]n k"j{ s]GbLo pkfWoIf pQ/bfoL kqsfl/tf 5 bfªdf . g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 kl5Nnf] ;dodf lhNnfsf ldl8of se/] hnfO{ x] g] { xf] eg] ;a} eGbf pknlJw :yfgLo d'2fn] :yfg kfPsf 5g\ . htftt} s] GbLotf xfjL eO/x] sf a] nf oxf“sf ldl8ofdf :yfgLotfn] 7fp“ kfpg' /fdf] kIf xf] . h;n] :yfgLo d'2fnfO{ ;fdflhsLs/0f ug] { sfd u/] sf] 5 . csf] { s'/ f bfªsf] kqsfl/tfn] bf] xf] / f] ;~rf/sf] e"ldsf lgjf{x u/] sf] 5 . /fHosf s'/ f hgtf;dIf / hgtfsf s'/ f /fHo;dIf k'¥ofpg] dxTjk"0f{ sfd ePsf] 5 . of] klg dxTjk"0f{ sfd g} xf] . csf] { ;sf/fTds kIf eg] sf] gof“ k': tfsf] cfudg pT;fxhgs 5 .

To;f] t t'ngfTds?kn] bfªsf] kqsfl/tfdf lj;+ult sd 5 . o;n] lhNnfsf] kqsfl/tfdf :jfy{ s] lGbt 5} g eGg] k'li6 u5{ . oxL sf/0fn] xf] nf oxf{sf] kqsfl/tfklt ljZj;gLotf 5 . s'g} klg d'2f p7fp“bf ;dfhn] ljZjf; u5{ . h;n] alnof] hgdt agfpg] dfWodsf] sfd klg ul//x] sf] cj:yf 5 . kqsfl/tf Joj;fo klg xf] . t/ o;df cfk;L klt:kwf{ klg 5} g . Psn] csf] {nfO{ ;Ddfg u/] s} cj:yf 5 . dnfO{ nfU5 of] @@ cf} + :yfkgf lbj;n] pQ/bfoL kqsfl/tfnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg ;Sg] k] / 0ff b] cf] ;\ .

cfhsf] /fzLkmn @)&!.)(.)@ ut] a'wjf/ kf} if s[i0fkIf, bzdL ltly, gIfq lrqf cfh bfªsf] ;"of]{bo &M)!M)$, ;"of{: t %M@!M)$

g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ lhNnf zfvf, bfª Hof]= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%!

d]if -r",r],rf],nf,nL,n",n],nf],c_ M tkfO“nfO{ cfh lkohg;“u e]6 / wgnfesf ;fy} Joj;foaf6 kmfObf x'g ;Sg] of]u b]lvG5 .

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/] ,/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _ M tkfO“nfO{ cfh JolQmTj / af]nLsf] kefj a9\g] dg k/]sf] ef]hg kfKt x'g] of]u b]lvG5 .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf],jf,lj,j",j],jf]_ M tkfO“nfO{ cfh 3/kl/jf/sf] If]qdf klts"ntf dxz';, lrGtf kl/>d zq'afwf cflb /xg ;S5 . wg bJoflb nfe x'g] b]lvG5 .

j[lZrs -tf],gf,gL,g",g],gf],of,oL,o"_ M tkfO“nfO{ cfh lrGtf, emd]nf emu8f / vr{ a[l4 u/fpg ;Sg] of]u b]lvG5 .

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s],sf],x_ M tkfO“nfO{ cfh ljBf -af}l4s_ / ;Gtfgsf] If]qdf wg vlr{g'kg]{ / sfo{ ;kmntfsf] of]u sdhf]/ b]lvG5 .

wg' -o],of],ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e]_ M tkfO“nfO{ cfh cToGt} kefjsf/L nfesf] of]u b]lvG5 . ;fgf]ltgf] zf/Ll/s ;d:ofx? klg /xg ;S5 .

ss{6 -xL,x",x],xf],8f,8L,8",8],8f]_ M tkfO“nfO{ u[xIf]q / kfl/jfl/s If]q emd]nfo'Qm b]lvG5 . Oi6ldqsf] ;fy b]lvb}g .

ds/ -ef],hf,hL,h",h],hf],vf,vL,v",v],vf],uf,uL_ M tkfO“nfO{ cfh sfo{If]q, hflu/ If]qdf /fdf] of]u b]lvG5 . /fHosf] kefj cg's"n /xnf .

l;+x -df,dL,d",d],df],6f,6L,6",6]_ M tkfO“nfO{ cfh k/fqmd sfo{ aGg], wg bJoflb nfe x'g] of]u b]lvG5 .

s'De -u",u],uf],;,;L,;',;],;f],b_ M tkfO“nfO{ cfh wfld{s / ;/sf/L If]qdf ;kmn of]u b]lvb}g . cfTdUnfgL x'g ;Sg] of]u b]lvG5 .

sGof -6f],k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf]_ M tkfO“nfO{ cfh lg/fzfo'Qm ;do b]lvG5 . wgsf] gfz jf vr{ x'g ;S5 .

dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b],bf],rf,rL_ M tkfO“nfO{ cfh zf/Ll/s ;d:of, lrGtf, zf]s sf/s ;do b]lvG5 . ;fjwfgL ckgfpg'xf]nf .

* gd:t] † z'e ljxfgL oxf“x? ;a} sf] cfh ;kmn /xf];\ * uf]r/jz zlgb]j rGbdfb]lv rt'{y / ci6d :yfgdf cfp“bf cb}of bzf z'? x'G5 .

…efUo eGbf sd{df ljZjf; u/f} +Ú CMYK

/fHon] c? c+u;/x k];nfO{ x]g'{k5{ bfªsf] kqsfl/tf ljutsf] eGbf ;zQm ePsf] dx;'; d} n] u/] sf] 5' . lhNnfdf h;/L kqsf/ / ldl8ofsf] ;+Vof a9] sf] 5 To;n] dlxnf kqsf/x?sf] ;xeflutfnfO{ klg a9fPsf] 5 . of] v'zLsf] s'/ f 5 . oBlk ;Gtf] if lng'kg] { cj:yf eg] 5} g . h;/L ;xeflutf a9] sf] 5 To;/L pgLx?sf] Ifdtf a;'Gw/f uf}td ljsf;sf cj;/x? lbOPsf] 5} g . ;Djfbbftf, ljljl; h:tf] ;xeflutf 5 To;nfO{ yk ;zQm agfpg Wofg lbg'k5{ . kl5Nnf lbgdf bfªdf ldl8ofsf] ;+Vof ylkb} uPsf 5g\ / kqsf/ klg ylkb} 5g\ . t/ Toxf“leq >dsf] plrt d"No kfO/x] sf] cj:yf 5} g . sd kfl/>ldsdf w] / } sfd ug'{kg] { cj:yf 5 . bfªdf kqsfl/tfsf] ljsf; / gd"gf kqsfl/tf x'“bfx'“b} klg >dhLjLn] >dsf] plrt d"No gkfpg' b'Mvb s'/ f 5 . o;klt ldl8of xfp; / kqsf/ dxf;+3 tyf /fHon] klg Wofg lbg'k5{ . ;/sf/n] Joj:yflksf, Gofokflnsf / sfo{kflnsfnfO{ h;/L x] 5{ rf} yf] c+usf] ?kdf lnOg] k] ; hutnfO{ klg p;} u/L x] g'{k5{ . nf] 8 ;] l8ªn] ldl8of xfp; lynf] lynf] cj:yfdf 5g\ . lj1fkgsf] ;dfg ljt/0fsf s'/ fdf /fHon] Wofg lbg'k5{ .

bfªsf] kqsfl/tf b]zn] lrGg ;Sg] ePsf] 5 s'g} klg ljifosf /fdf / g/fdf kIf x'G5g\ . bfªsf] clxn] ;Ddsf] kqsfl/tfdf g/fdf kIfeGbf /fdf kIfx? w] / } 5g\ . kqsfl/tfsf] yfngL ubf{sf] ;dodf ;xh ;"rgf / kljlwb] lv a] va/ w] / } h;f] kqsf/x? jt{dfg k': tf;‘u ;fy} lx“l8/x] sf 5g\ . cl3Nnf] k': tfsf] e'jg b]jsf]6f s]GbLo kfif{b of] ubfglagf kl5Nnf] k': tfn] g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfª zfvf k] / 0ff kfKt ug{ ;Sb} g . bfªsf] kqsfl/tf eGg] lalQs} bfªn] dfq x} g l;+uf] b] zn] ;d] t ;lhnf] ;‘u lrGg ;Sg] ePsf] 5 . of] g} ;an kIf xf] . s'g} –s'g} kl/j] zdf cl3Nnf] k': tfnfO{ jt{dfg k': tfn] jf:tf gug] { / cl3Nnf] k': tfn] jt{dfg k': tfnfO{ glrGg] h:tf] Jojxf/ u/] sf] kfOG5 . o;tkm{ ;a} uDeL/ aGg'k5{ . Gofo, :jtGqtf / :jfledfgsf] kIfdf lgw{Ss pleg] kqsfl/tfn] slxNo} klg k/flht x'g'kb} {g .

nfO;]G; x/fPsf] ;"rgf †

/fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf †

d] / f] lgDg Joxf] / fsf] nfO;]G; ldlt @)&! d+l;/ !% ut] dfgk'/af6 u9jftkm{ cfp“Fb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km] nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7] ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'xf] nf . gfd M j]b} rf}w/L nfO;]G; g+= M )(!!&#@ 7] ufgf M u+ufk/:k'/–( af]wLk'/, bfª ;Dks{ g+= M (*)**(*^)&

d] / f] lgDg Joxf] / fsf] /fxbfgL ldlt @)&! sflt{s !% ut] wgf{ af6 3f]/fxLtkm{ hf“Fb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km] nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7] ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'xf] nf . gfd M rGb a'9f /fxbfgL g+= M %@*!)^( 7] ufgf M wgf{ uf=lj=;=–#, bfª ;Dks{ g+= M (*)(*%#)#$

lzjd\ cf/f] Uo s] Gb

5fnf tyf of}g /f]u ljz]if1 8f= 3f]/fxL bfªdf

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11 hrs 11 hrs 11 hrs 8 hrs 12 hrs 8 hrs 8 hrs 8 hrs 8 hrs 8 hrs

Rs 43,500 Rs 43,500 Rs 43,500 Rs 37,800 Rs 72,000 Rs 32,000 Rs 20,000+OT Rs 40,500 Rs 30,000 Rs 25,000

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Opposite M.W. division Road Office -;8s l8lehg sfof{no cufl8, 3f]/ fxL_ Mob. : 9847820699

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