२०७१ असोज २६ गते आइतार

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Oct. 12, 2014)

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(Oct.12, 2014)

www.nayayougbodh.com

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(Oct. 12, 2014)

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To;}n] df}sfnfO{ pknlAwdf kl/0ft ug{ ca slQ klg l9nf ug'{ x'‘b}g . hxfh cfkm\gf] …sG6«f]nÚdf x'‘b} …;]kmNofl08ªÚ ug{ vf]h] dfq hxfh ;'/lIft cjt/0f ug{ ;lsG5 . hxfh cfkm\gf] clwgaf6 aflx/ uPkl5 ;'/lIft cjt/0f ug{ vf]h]/ klg x'‘b}g, b'3{6gf x' G5 . To;} n] ;do 5‘b} ;' /lIft u| fp08df cjt/0f ug' {sf] a'l4dtf bnx?n] u'dfpg] e"n ug'{x'‘b}g . Ps h'udf Ps lbg Psrf]6L dfq cfp‘ 5 . Oltxf; lg/Gt/ klqmof eP klg Oltxf;df Pp6}vfnsf df}sf k6s–k6s cfp‘b}gg\ . df}sf cfP klg cs}{vfnsf] df}sf cfp‘5 . h;n] kfKt df}sfnfO{ pknlAwdf kl/0ft u5{ To;n] Oltxf;df cfkm\gf] gfd :j0f{ cIf/df dfq n] V b} g , /fi6« n fO{ lgsf;;d]t lbG5 . cfkm" dfq ;kmn x'‘b}g, /fi6«nfO{ ;d]t ;kmn agfp‘5 . t/ df}sf r'sfpg]x? eg] b]znfO{ c;kmn t agfp‘5g\ g} cfkm" klg sn+ ssf] 6Lsf nufp‘ 5 g\ . xfd| f ] Oltxf;df jt{dfg k':tfnfO{ h'g df}sf 5 Tof] Oltxf;df la/n} kfKt x'g] df}sf xf] . df}sfnfO{ pknlAwdf kl/0ft u/]/ hgtfsf] …xfOxfOÚ x'g] ls df}sfnfO{ u'dfP/ ;w}+sf] nflu hgtfaf6 …afOafOÚ x'g] Tof] ;+ljwfg;efdf kltlglwTj ug]{ bnx?sf] xftdf 5 . bnx?df dfq ;'ema'emk"0f{ lg0f{osf] cfjZostf 5 . tikaram.pokharel@gmail.com

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To;sf] 7fp‘df g]kfnL hgtfsf] ;fj{ef}d ;Qf :yfkgf ug'{ lyof] . dxfg hgo' 4sf] kyd jflif{ s pT;j;‘ u} pTkL8gdf k/]sf dlxnf, ls;fg, hflt– hghflt, dhb'/nufot ;Dk"0f{ d'lQmsfdL hgtfsf] ;+ 3if{ rls{b} uof] . pgLx?sf] Tofu, ;dk{0f / alnbfgaf6 ljho xfl;n x'‘b} uof] . To;sf] kl/0ffd k'/fgf] :yfgLo ;Qfsf] cGTo eof] / gof‘ hg;Qf lgdf{ 0fsf] k|lqmof z'? ePsf] lyof] . kltlqmofjfbL /fHo;Qf;‘u labf]x u/]sf >dhLjL / d'lQmsfdL hgtfn] gof‘ ;Qf lgdf{ 0f ug] { qmddf lgs} si6k" 0f{ hLjgsf] ;fdgf u/] . w]/} afa' gfgLx?n] cleefjs u'dfP . sltn] lk|o hLjg;fyL u'dfP . cfkmGtx? u'dfpg] klg TolQs} lyP . d'Vo t g]kfnL cfdfn] xf]gxf/, Odfgbf/, b]zeQm / qmflGtsf/L ;k't u'dfP . t/ klg o'4df]rf{df cl3 al9/x] . ToxL ;+3if{sf] aLraf6 >d, kl;gf / alnbfgL u/] / :yfgLo hg;Qfx? lgdf{0f eP . hgtfsf] lxtcg';f/ /fhgLlts clwsf/, ;fdflhs ;+:sf/, cfly{s sfd / ljsf; lgdf{0f;DaGwL of]hgfx? agfP/ hg;Qfx? ;~rfng ul/of] . ;Qfdf blnt, hghflt, ljleGg hfltx?, If]qnufot ;a}sf] ;dfg'kflts ;dfj]zLsf] s'/fnfO{ cfwf/ agfOof] . ToxLcg' ;f/ ;Qf ;~rfng / ljsf; x'‘b} uof] . To;n] cfd hgtfdf dfcf]jfbL kf6L{nfO{ :yflkt u/fof] . vf;– vf; 7fp‘x?df gd"gf ;Qf ;~rfng ug{ sf nflu gd"gf ufp‘ agfOof] . s]xL lhNnfdf ;fDojfbsf] cEof; ug{ hgsDo' gx? :yfkgf ul/P . gd" g f ufp‘d f dlxnfx?sf] ;dfg'kflts kltlglwTj ug] {, k}t[s ;DklQdf ;dfg clwsf/ sfof{Gjog ug]{, cfly{s, ;fdflhs / ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfdx?df dlxnfx?sf] g] t[Tj / ;xeflutfsf] ljsf; ug]{ nIf;lxt hg;Qfsf sfdx? cufl8 a9fOof] . hgsDo'gx?df ;fDojfbsf] cEof; ul/of] . Ifdtfcg' ; f/sf] sfd, cfjZostfcg' ;f/sf] dfd eGg] ;fDojfbsf] gLltcg'?k sDo'gsf] kfl/jfl/s ;+/rgfx? aGof] . JolQmut ;DklQ ;fdflhs ;DklQdf ?kfGtl/t ul/of] . JolQmut

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@)^@ ÷)^# sf] P]ltxfl;s hgcfGbf]ng ;kmn kfl/of] . !@ a' ‘ b ] ;xdlt / hgcfGbf] ngsf] ;kmntfkl5 xfdf] kf6L{ zflGt k|lqmofdf k|j]z u¥of] . zflGt k|lqmofdf k|j]z ug'{sf] p2]Zo ;+ljwfg;efdfkm{t /fHosf] k'g;{+/rgf ug'{ / hgtfsf clwsf/ :yflkt ug'{ lyof] eg] pk]lIft ju{, hflt, hghflt, ln+u / ;d'bfonfO{ clwsf/;DkGg gful/s agfpg' klg lyof] . kf6L{n] zflGt klqmofdf kj]z u/]sf] s/La Ps jif{ df ;+ ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{ rg eof] .  ;Demgf 3tL{ hgtfsf] kIfdf bz jif{ ;+3if{ u/]sf] kf6L{ ePsfn] r'gfjkl5 b]zsf] klxnf] /fhgLlts To;n] lj36g / lg/fzfsf] dfgl;stfsf] zlQm aGof] . c? /fhgLlts bnsf] t'ngfdf ljsf; u¥of] . dlxnf pDd]bjf/x? w]/} 7fp‘df ljhoL eP . clxn] g]tfx?sf efif0f / n]vx?df ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgkl5 / cufl8 kf6L{ hgsDo' g, hg;Qf, gd" gf sfdx? st} klg e]l6b}gg\ . yjfª, h]Njfª, r'gjfªnufot kf6L{sf] d"n g]t[Tjn] wf]sf lbPsf] 5 . zxLb kl/jf/ a]jfl/; / cnkq Jojxfl/s hg;Qf rn] s f 7fp‘x ? k/]sf 5g\ . hgtfn] lgdf{0f u/]sf cfkm\gf hg;Qf u'dfPsf 5g\ . hgsDo'gx? ljBfyL{x?sf] ljBfjfl/wLsf nflu cWoog ug]{ ynf] ag]sf] 5 . t/ ;/sf/sf] / lj36g ePsf 5g\ . gd"gf ljBfno, gd"gf c:ktfnnufotsf sfdx? ;/sf/df /x‘bf kf6L{sf] Wofg slxNo} k'u]g . ;+/If0fljxLg cj:yfdf 5g\ . oL ;a} g]t[Tjsf] b"/blz{tfsf] cefjsf sf/0f kl/jt{gsf] nflu n8]sf tL a:tLx? ePsf x'g\ . xfdLn] ;f]r]cg';f/ qmflGt k"/f x'g ;s]g . g]kfnL hgtfn] e| d0f:yn / cWoog ug] { ynf] dfq aGb} 5g\ .

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…:jR5 ef/t cleofgÚÚ / g]kfnL sdL eg] 5}g . dfcf]jfbLn] hgo'4sfndf a+s/df k8\lsg] cfx\jfg ubf{ klg dg{ bf}l8P g]kfnL . kmfO6/ ljdfg;‘u klg bz jif]{ hgo'4df h'w] . o;sf] dtna olb s;}n] cfx\jfg u¥of] eg] kl5 kb}{gg\ . oxf‘ t hgtfsf] vf; ;d:ofdf cleofgs} ?kdf cfx\jfg ug{ ;Sg]x?sf] sdL eof] . ef/t h:tf] 7"nf] / ljsl;t b]zdf v'nf lb;fd'Qm cleofgsf] af/]df kwfgdGqLsf] d'Vo gf/f aGg] u/]sf] /x]5 . g]kfnsf /fhgLlts bnsf  uf]ljGb v8\sf ;fgfltgf k]bfn] ;d]t ;/;kmfOsf] …;Ú sf ef/t dftf ;kmf /xg'k5{ . Tof] s'/f Nofpg nfh dfG5g\ . /fhgLlts xfdLn] u/fpg] xf], sd{rf/Ln] ub}{gg\ eg]/ pn6k'n6sf] JofVof ug]{x?sf] x}l;ot 36\5 ef/tLo kwfgdGqL g/]Gb df]bLn] 7"nf] eGg] a'emfO b]lvG5 . cem lb;flk;fjsf ;efdf cfx\jfg u/] nuQ} ;xefuL ;a}n] s'/f u5{ eg]/ x]kfx b[li6 nfpg] rng 5 . p7]/ Knfli6ssf af]tn / kmf]x/ l6Kg lbNnLdf 3'ld/x‘bf dnfO{ oxL ljifon] yfn] . of] b[io 6]lnlehg Rofgnx?n] lrdf]6\of] . ;a}eGbf w]/} rflxg] ;/;kmfOsf k|;f/0f ul//x]sf lyP . s'/fdf a9L pk]Iff ug]{ lsg xf]nf eg]/ . c;f]h @) ut] lbp‘;f] lbNnLsf Pp6f xf]6ndf xfdL /f]6L vfg a;]sf ljleGg 7fp‘df d 3'ld/x‘bf kmf]x/ ;+sng ul//x]sf dfG5] / af]ls/x]sf uf8Lx? e]l6Gy] . :yfgLo ahf/af;Lx? 3/– 3/af6 kmf] x /sf afN6Lx? NofP/ vGofO/x]sf b]lvGy] . yfKg] / p7fpg] sd{rf/L xf]nfg\ rf]sdf gy'kf/]/ uf8Ld} /fVg] hgtf x'g\ . To; a]nf ;lDemg dg nfUof] 3f]/fxLsf] zxLb u]6 dflykl§sf] l;6L uf8]{gsf] af]8{d'lg kfoM kmf]x/ y'kf/]sf] b[Zo . uf8Ldf gvGofO{ rf]sdf kmf]x/ kmfNg]x?n] slxn] yfxf kfpnfg\ d af6} b'u{Gw km}nfpg'x'Gg eGg] < clg g]kfndf l;+u} ;dfh h'?Ss p7fpg ;Sg] g]t[Tj hlGdG5 jf cfkm\gf] 8Dk'm ahfpg] dfq} u5{ ofqf cjlwdf s'/f v]nfO/x]+ . d]6«f]sf] dxTjk"0f{ :6]zg /x]sf] kl;4 /fwfs[i0f rf]sdf df]bLsf] tl:j/;lxtsf] af]8{sf] ;Gb]z k9]+ …:jR5 ef/t cleofgÚ lyof}+ . …af]Ng]sf sf]xL tldh gxL+ . oxf‘ dfggLo kwfgdGqL g/]Gb df]bLhL s] t'Dxf/f afk x} <Ú eg]/ ef/tLo ;fx'n] cfx\jfg eg]/ n]lvPsf] lyof] . kmf]6f] lv‘r]+ xKsfO/x]sf] lyof] . ;'Gb} Rjf:; d'6'df / Psk6s j/k/ x]/]+ kmf]x/sf] n]bf] cem} uf]laPh:tf] eof] . k'n'Ss pgLx?sf] 6]a'ndf af‘sL lyof] . Tof] 7fp‘glhs kmnkm"nsf ufnL ;'lg/x]sfnfO{ x]/]+ . sfgdf d'Gb|f] lyof], 7]nfx? lyP . pgLx?sf ;8]un]sf / 7\ofSs} g]kfnL cg'xf/ cfqmf];df lyof] . d}n] xf]6nsf] kmf]x/ y'kfg]{ 8+u'/ /x]5 . ToxL gfd 7]ufgf ;f]lwg . pgLx? 6]j'ndf a;]/ 7fp‘df af]8{ ufl8lbPkl5 cGTo eP5 . g]kfnL efiff af]ln/x]sf lyP . lrGg ufx|f] nfdf] ;do y'kf/]]sf] 7fp‘df cln–cln ePg . t/ eb|tf b]vfP/ kfv'/f l;Dn]sf] /; af‘sL g/xg] s'/} ePg . of] ljsf;n] eP dfly x'GYof] . 6\ofk] ag]/ wDsL lbPkl5 ef/tdf ;/;kmfOsf] 7"n} cfGbf]ng z'? pN6f] afpcfdf ldl;Psf] gld7f] ufnL ePsf] 5gs lbof] . k/b]zdf ;'Gof] tn k¥of] . g]kfnLsf] x}l;ot x'g t g]kfndf cfx\jfg ug]{x?sf] pgLx?;fd' ;Ddfg xf]Og 3[0ffsf] eof] .

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hn tyf jfo'sf] cToGt} lgs6 ;DaGw 5 cyf{t\ Ps csf{lagf s'g} /xg ;Sb}gg\ . hn / jfo' b'a} g/x] xfdL klg af‘Rg ;Sb}gf}+ . ;du|df o;nfO{ hnjfo' tyf c+u]hLdf …SnfOd]6Ú elgG5 . xfjf b'u{Gw / kfgLdf kmf]x/ ld;fj6 eof] eg] To;sf] c;/ k|lts"n x'G5 . h+unIf]qdf kfgL a9L kg]{ / x/fe/f gePsf] 7fp‘df kfgL sd kg]{ k|s[ltsf] :jefj 5 . To;}n] ?vla?jf gePsf] kxf8 /fh:yfgsf] dfpG6cfa' 5, Toxf‘ kfgL sd k5{ . klxn] h]7, c;f/, ;fpg, ebf} u/L rf/ dlxgf jiff{ x'GYof] cyf{t\ kfgLsf] em/L cTolws x'g] uYof]{ . o;}u/L c;f]h, sflt{s d+l;/ / k';df hf8f] / df3, kmfu'g, r}t, a}zfv udL{ ofd xf] cyf{t Ct'cg';f/sf] udL{ hf8f], jiff{ x'g] ks[ltsf] lgod eP klg clxn] hnjfo' kl/jt{gsf] c;/n] ;a} pN6f k'N6f x'g] qmd z'? ePsf] 5 . h:t} jiff{ofddf kfgL sd kg]{, udL{ x'g], udL{df jiff{ / hf8f]df cl;gf kg]{ ePsfn] vfBfGg pTkfbgdf k|efj k/]sf] 5 . h:t} ds}

 /fw]Zofd u'Ktf t/ ;f]gk'/sf Ps JolQmn] eg] of] h+unaf6 xfdf s]6fs]6L laluP, h+un t ;vfk} eP x'GYof] . hv]/f tfnsf] h+un t o'jfo'jtLx?sf] ldngs]Gb| aGb}5 . Tof] b[Zo x]g{ nfh nfU5 . To;}n] …g /x] af‘;, g ah] af‘;'/LÚ eGb} jg ;vfk ug]{ kIfdf cfkm\gf] ljrf/ lbg'eof] . ;tal/ofsf Ps lzIfsn] eg] 6\o"zgsf gfddf 3/af6 lg:s]sf ljBfyL{ aLr af6f]df kg]{ h+undf lsg k:5g\ xf]nf < s'/f ;f]rgLo 5 . To;}n] h+unn] ljs[lt km}nfpg]x?nfO{ cf]t lbPsf] 5 .

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h+un gePsf] eP /fdsf] !$ jif{ jgaf;sf] Oltxf; aGb}gYof], xg'dfgn] nId0fnfO{ arfpg] ;~hLjgL a'6L g} e]6fpg] lyPgg\ / dfcf]jfbLsf] hgo'4 ;kmn x'g] lyPg . t/ ;f]gk'/sf Ps JolQmn] eg] of] h+unaf6 xfd|f s]6fs]6L lalu|P, h+un t ;vfk} eP x'GYof] . hv]/f tfnsf] h+un t o'jfo'jtLx?sf] ldngs]Gb| aGb}5 . Tof] b[Zo x]g{ nfh nfU5 . To;}n] …g /x] afF;, g ah] afF;'/LÚÚ eGb} jg ;vfk ug]{ kIfdf cfkm\gf] ljrf/ lbg'eof] . / wfgafnLdf u]8f gnfUg], skf;df sL/f nfUg], c;L{, d;'/f]h:tf lxp‘b] afnL pTkfbgdf sdL x'g', df;sf] bfn emg\ vtd ePsf] 5 . o:t} cgfa[li6, v08a[li6 / clta[li6s} sf/0f dflg;sf] hghLjgdf 7"nf] c;/ kl//x]sf] 5 . o;/L dfgj hLjgdf hGdb]lv d[To';Dd sfd nfUg] h+un dfl;g] sfo{ tLa|?kdf eO/x]sf] 5 . Ifl0fs :jfy{df jgsf] ljgfz ug'{ efjLk':tfsf] hLjgdf a~r/f] kxf/ ug'{ xf] . csf]{ h'gLdf dlxnf jf k'?if eP/ hGDof}+ eg] Tof] cK7\of/f] l:yltdf b'MvbfoL hLjgofkg cfkm}n] ef]Ug'kg]{ 5 . af3, efn', h/fof], a‘b]nh:tf h+unL hgfj/sf] ue{af6 hGDof}+ eg] emg\ cK7\of/f] l:yltsf] ;fdgf ug'{kg]{5 cyf{t xfdf] n'Sg] 7fp‘ geP/ xfdL ;a} h+unL hgfj/ lzsf/Lx?sf aGb"saf6 rf‘8} dg]{5f}+ . xfdL cem} klg ;r]t x'g ;s]gf}+ eg] eljiodf vt/fsf] 38L cfpg] 5 cyf{t\ slxn] e"O‘rfnf] / slxn] hndo eP/ hg–wgsf] Iflt x'g] lglZrt 5 . ljZjsf y'k} 7fp‘df åGå dlRrPsf] 5 . åGådf ad–uf]nf / af?b k8\ls/x]sf] 5 h;n] ubf{ hnjfo'df ljgfzsf/L tTj ld>0f x'g's} sf/0f cfhsf dflg;x? gof‘– gof‘ /f]usf lzsf/ aGg' k/]sf] 5 . h:t}– ;fg} pd]/df kfj/bf/ rZdf nufpg'kg]{, dfgl;s /f]uLx?df a[l4 ePsfn] dfgl;s /f]uLsf] c:ktfndf a9L eL8 x'g] / ufp‘–ufp‘df /x]sf dfgl;s ;Gt'ng u'dfPsfx?sf] laulauL k|ToIf b]lvG5 . o;}u/L ;'u/sf /f]uL a9] . kl/jf/df dfof k]d 36\of] / dflg; cfqmfds aGb}5g\ h;n] ubf{ xTof tyf ckx/0fsf 36gf a9]sf 5g\ . h+un gePsf] eP /fdsf] !$ jif{ jgaf;sf] Oltxf; aGb}gYof], xg'dfgn] nId0fnfO{ arfpg] ;~hLjgL a'6L g} e]6fpg] lyPgg\ / dfcf]jfbLsf] hgo'4 ;kmn x'g] lyPg .

b'a}sf] ldng sfo{df afwf k'Uof] eg] h+und} uP/ em'l08g] / dg]{ u/]sf] y'k} 36gf eO;s]] . olt dfq xf]Og afpg;'u/ h:tf gzf kof]u ug]{ o'jfx? klg h+unleq} k:5g\ . /fhk'/sL Ps dlxnf h+unaf6 …km'6\sLÚ -e'O‘Rofp_ NofP/ ndxL ahf/df a]Rg] afgL k/]sf] lyof] . lsg eg] km'6\sL Nofpg h+un hf‘bf nufgL gnfUg], >d dfq} ug'{kg]{ / d+xuf]df laqmL x'g] u/]sfn] Tof] Joj;foaf6 pgL ;Gt'i6 lyOg\ . Ps lbg h+unaf6 km'6\sLsf] af]/f 6fpsf]df /fv]/ Nofp‘b} /}l5g\, ToxL af6f] eP/ Pshgf hjfg o'jf 3'/f{ -e}+;LnfO{ v'jfpg] 3f‘;_ lnP/ cfPsf] pgsf] >Ldfg\n] b]v]kl5 cfz+sf ks6 u/] . km'6\sL lnP/ 3/leq k;]sL >LdtLnfO{ ufnL ub}{ >Ldfg\n] s]/sf/ ug{ yfn]– …O h+undf km'6\sL nfj} uO/lx; ls kmngjs ;fy} s'5–s'5 s/t /lx;\ < jxL /:tjf;] d6?jf cfjf x}, xd ckg] cf‘lvof;] b]v]g x} . atfj /] atfj, d6?jfs] ;fy] h+unjd sf s/t /lx;\ < hNbL atfj gfxL tf} oL ufj‘s} lsgf/]jfnf ;a == h+un ;fkm s} b]j, ta t'xf/ cf}+ d6?jfs} ldnj h'nj aGb xf]O{ .Ú pgsL >LdtLn] elgg\– …7Ls x} rnf}+ c:ktfn, xdf/ z/L/ r]s s/jfcf}+, n]lsg xd dlxnf 8fS8/;] hf‘r s/jfOj . cu/ 7x/ u} tf], xdf/ t'xf/ 5'§L–5'§f, cf}+ cu/ g 7x/f tf] t'xsf ;f8L lanfph klx/fos} dfy]d l6s'nL, cfFlvd sfh/, xfy]d r'l/of, klx/fos}, d]x/f? agfos] d"8]k kfgLs} uu/L w/fos]/ tLg ufj‘, afhf– ufhf;lxt 3'dfOj . gfxL tf] xd/]pk/ z+sf–j+sf s/a aGb s/f}+ . xdsf km'6\sL nfj}s h+undf hfob]j, /f]s]j g .Ú ca eg] >Ldfgsf] af]nL aGb ePsf] 5 . d6?jfsf] 3'/f{ Nofpg] / pgsf] km'6\sL Nofpg] sfd jgaf6} k"/f x'g] eof] . b'a}sf] d]nldnfk t eOxfN5 lg † h+un t e}uf], s;n] x]g{ hfG5 <

5 . hf] ef/tdf k|wfgdGqL g/]Gb| df]bLn] z'? ul/;s]sf] b]lvG5 . c?nfO{ x]nf‘ ug]{n] cfkm" alnof] b]lvg'k5{ . xfdL sdhf]/L ul//x]sf 5f}+ c?nfO{ bafP/ /fVg vf]H5f}+ . To;kl5 g c;kmn x'G5f}+ . ef/tdf b]lvPsf c;kmn tL s]lx g]kfnL kfqx?n] w]/} s'/fdf ljsf; vf]h]sf] 5 . oxf‘ eg] ;fIff/tf sfo{ qmd;d]t 3f]6fnfdf ;lsG5 . ;/sf/n] of]hgf lbP/ k};fsf] gbL aufp‘5 . g lg/If/nfO{ rf;f] 5 g t lhDdf lng]nfO{ st{Josf] af]w x'G5 . ;lhnf] lan ldnfP/ x;'g]{ nIf /fV5g\ . xfdLn] xfd|f] ljsf;sf] ultnfO{ /f]s]sf 5f}+ . h;sf] sf/0f cgk9 g]kfnL dgf u/]sf] n]v]s} 7fp‘d'lg v'nf vfg] u5{g\ . ufnL vfG5g\ . bfbf / u'08fsf] klxrfg agfp‘5g\ . k/f+}7f xf]6ndf uPsf] a]nf Pp6f g]kfnLnfO{ ;fx'n] nfQL xfGof] . lsg eg] s'/} ga'em]/

ugug u/]/ ;tfPsf] lyof] . oxf‘sf g]kfnL h:tf ef/tdf Jojxf/ klg p:t} gx'g] s'/} ePg . JolQmsf] :jefjn] 3/sf] kl/ro lbG5 eg] Pp6f gful/sn] b]zsf] klxrfg lbG5 . To;sf/0f a'em\g af‘sL 5 . klxnf] s'/f t ljb]lzg] jftfj/0f agfpg} x'Gg . Toxf‘ klg csf{sf] sfd ug]{ xf] oxf‘ klg sd{rf/L ag]/ vfg] xf] . w]/} k};fn] /S;L lkP/ ;Sg l;sfp‘5 . yf]/} k};fn] s'l6/f] kf/]/ lhpg ;xh agfpnf . b]zsf] kmf]x/ ;f]x/] efjL k':tfn] ;d]t cfgGb lng kfpnf ljb]zaf6 k};fdf sl6G5 . ca h?/L 5 cfkm" s;/L Jojl:yt / ;kmf aGg] c?sf] x]nf‘ xf]rf] g;xg] . xfdL ptf hf‘bf l;6 gkfP/ vf]hfvf]h lyof] . kmls{bf l/Qf] uf8L cfOof] . Tof] zlQm /f]s] ef/tdf rn]sf] ;/;kmfO cleofg eGbf tu8f xfdLn] rnfpg ;S5f}+ . cl3 x'G5f}+ .

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(Oct. 12, 2014)

www.nayayougbodh.com

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3f] / fxL, @% c;f] h . bfªdf kl5Nnf] ;dodf af] On/ s'v'/ fsf] df;' Jofkf/ kmi6fp“b} uPsf] 5 . s'g} ;do af] On/ s'v'/ fsf] df;' vfg lxlRsrfpg] clg k;ndf df;' lsGg nhfpg] x? clxn] eg] kfnf] s'/ ] / eP klg df;' v/Lb ug] { u/] sf] kfOG5 . o;f] t bfªdf dfq xf] Og b] zel/ g} af] ] On/ s'v'/ fsf] df;'klt dflg;x?sf] ?rL a9] sf] kfOG5 . 3f] / fxLdf dfq} b} lgs kGw SjLG6n af] On/sf] df;' vkt x'g] ub{5 . of] tYof+s ahf/sf] dfq} xf] . oBlk ahf/ 5] p“5fp“sf ufp“x?df klg b} lgs ;of+} s'v'/ fx? sfl6g] u5{g\ . oxL cg'kftdf ndxL / t'n;Lk'/ If] qdf klg af] On/sf] df;'sf] vkt x'g] u/] sf] Joj;foLx? atfp“5g\ . km] ; xfp;sf] Aoj;fo ug] { clg af] On/ kfng ug] {x?sf cg';f/ jif] {gL bfªdf df;'sf] Aofkf/ a9\bf] 5 . …kf] xf] / ;fnsf log} lbgdf xfdLn] b} lgs rfnL; j6f af] On/ sf6\g] uYof{+} eg] cfhef] ln b} lgs c;Lb] lv ;oj6f s'v'/ f sf6g'k5{Ú – ls;fg km] ; xfp;sf ljdn yfkfn] atfpg'eof] . o:t} cg'ej ;'gfpg' x'G5 t'n;Lk'/ rf] sdf /x] sf] 3f] / fxL km] ; xfp;sf 7fs'/ k;fb rf} w/Ln] . …Ps b'O{ jif{cl3;Dd nf] sn s'v'/ f lsGg cfpg] x? klg clxn] t nf] sn s'v'/ f glsg] / af] On/s} df;' lsG5g . lsg cfh ef] ln nf] sn nUg' x'“b} g t eGbf 3/df s] 6fs] 6Ln] nf] sneGbf af] On/ g} :jfb dfG5g /] . dflg;x?sf] ?rL af] On/df a9\bf] 5 / laqmL klg x/] s ;fn bf] Aa/ g} 5Ú– rf} w/Ln] eGg'eof] .

3f] / fxLdf vkt x'g] af] On/ klxn] – klxn] rGbf} 6f / g] kfnu~haf6 cfpg] u/] sf] lyof] t/ laut tLg rf/ jif{b] lv bfªsf ahf/x?df vkt x'g] af] On/ oxL+ pTkfbg x'g] ub{5 . a? oxf“ pTkflbt af] On/n] /f] Nkf, ?s'd, ;Nofg / Ko'7fgsf] dfunfO{ klg wflg/x] sf] atfp“5g\ af] On/kfns /fddl0f kf08] . laut tLg jif{b] lv af] On/ kfngdf ;lqmo kf08] sf] cg'ejdf xfn} sf lbgx?df bfªdf pTkflbt af] On/n] aflx/L lhNnf wfg] sf] t/ aflx/af6 bfªdf cfoft ug'{ gk/] sf] atfpg'x'G5 . pxf“sf] cg'ejsf] cfwf/nfO{ dfGg] xf] eg] klg bfª af] On/ kfngsf] nflu pko'Qm :yfg dflgG5 . v;L, af] sf / /f“ufsf] df;'sf] d"No h:tf] l:y/ efp eg] jf] On/sf]

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8f= åf/f lbOg] ;] jfx? M k'?if M ln+u pQ] hgf gx'g] , s8fkg gx'g] , zlQmdf sdL, zL3 :vngsf] ;d:of, of} g ;Dks{af6 ;g] { ;+qmldt of} g /f] ux?sf] ;kmn pkrf/ . dlxnf M dlxgfjf/Ldf ;d:of, ;] tf] kfgL aUg] , of] gL lrnfpg] , tNnf] k] 6 b'Vg] , 9f8 b'Vg] , of} g OR5fdf sdL, of] gL ;'Vvf x'g] cflb .

5fnf M 8l08kmf] / , cg'xf/sf] rfof kf] tf] , ;] tf] b'jL, bfb, 3fp, vl6/f tyf 5fnfhGo ;Dk"0f{ /f] usf] ;kmn pkrf/ . lgM;Gtfgkg M dlxnf–k'?ifdf x'g] lgM;Gtfgkg ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . cGo /f] ux? M Uofli6«s, kfoN;, ;'u/, k] ;/, bd, jfy tyf g;f;DaGwL /f] u, dfgl;s /f] ux?, lbdfusf] af] wf] kg, g} / fZotf, clgbf, lrGtf, 8/, eo, qf;, xfO8«f] l;n, xlg{of, b'Anf] kg, df] 6f] kg, hl08; cflbsf] ;kmn pkrf/ .

ljjfxsf nflu b'nxL, >[+uf/, g/Ljn / a/dfnf tof/ ug{ xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'f] ;\ . !))Ü Uof/]G6L nufot -;GwL;'wf±_ 6] lnaf08, :sfO{af08, 6] lnsd, x6 af08, 6] lnefG6] h, lbJoClif ;+:yfgaf6 pTkflbt ;Dk"0f{ l6eL af08] 8 kf] 8S6x?sf] cflwsf/Ls l8n/

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)*@–^(%!(^, (*$$(%)^!(, (*!*@^^&@) Ko"7fg ;Dks{ M (*$&***&)! sDkgLsf] cflwsf/Ls l8n/af6 dfq} ;fdfg v/Lb ug'{xf]nf .

df;'sf] gx'g] x'G5 . ls;fg;“u pTkflbt af] On/sf] cj:yfnfO{ x] / ] / ;ldltn] g} d"No lgwf{/ 0f ug] { ub{5 . ls;fg;“u pTkfbg w] / } ePsf] cj:yfdf d"No sd x'g] / ls;fg;“u pTkfbg sd ePsf] cj:yfdf d"No a9\g] x'G5 . d"No tn dfly x'g'df af] On/sf] pTkfbgdf e/ kg] { s'/ f :jLsf5{g\ EofnL km] ; xfp;sf ;~rfns jL/axfb'/ /fjt . …df;'sf] efp xfdLn] lgwf{/ 0f ug] { xf] Og, ls;fg clg ;Knfo;{ / km] ; xfp; ;lDdlnt ;ldlt 5 To;n] g} af] On/sf] df;' / lhp“bf] s'v'/ fsf] d"No tf] S5 .Ú pxf“sf cg';f/ ndxL, 3f] / fxL / t'n;Lk'/ df 5'§f5'§} ;ldlt 5g\ / tL ;ldltx?n] cf–cfkm\gf] If] qsf] cj:yf x] / ] / d"No lgwf{/ 0f u5{g\ .

;]S;f];fOSnf]lhi6 8f= ljgos'df/ s';jfxf 3f]/fxL bfªdf /fKtL c~rnsf] Psdfq ;]S;f]nf]lhi6 8fS6;{ lSnlgsdf wgjGt/L cfo'j]{b xl:k6n P08 l/;r{ ;]G6/ kf=ln= sf7df8f}+sf / rlr{t 6]lnlehg so{qmd /ft k/]kl5sf of}g k/fdz{bftf jl/i7 ;]S;f]nf]lhi6 tyf ;]S;f];fOSnf]lhi6 8f= ljgos'df/ s';jfxfåf/f oxL c;f]h @( ut]sf lbg :jf:Yo kl/If0f ul/g] x'“bf of}gnufot dflg;s ;d:of ePsf lj/fdLx?n] ;dod} cfkm\gf] gfd btf{ u/fO{ ljz]if1 ;]jfsf] nfe lng'xf];\ / cfkm\gf] /f]usf] k"0f{ lgbfg ug'{xf];\ . tkfO“x?n] kfpg] ;]jfx? M k'?ifdf b]lvg] M  zL3 ktg, of}g ;Gt'li6 gx'g,] of}g rfxgf gx'g,] ln+u pQ]hgf gx'g,] ln+u lrnfpg], :jKg bf]if, ;?jf of}g/f]usf ;fy} pd]/ cg';f/sf] of}g c+usf] ljsf; gx'g' . dlxnfdf b]lvg] M  ;]tf] kfgL aUg], of]gL lrnfpg], dlxgfj/L u8a8L, tNnf] k]6 b'Vg], of}g ;Gt'li6df sdL ePsf] dx;'; x'g], kf7]3/;DaGwL ;d:of, of}g c+usf] ljsf; gx'g' . dfgl;s M  dfgl;s 8/, eo, lbdfusf] af]wf]kg, lg/fzf, lvGgtf, clgbf . lg;Gtfgkg M  dlxnf tyf k'?ifdf x'g] af“emf]kg -lg;Gtfg_ sf] uf]kgLotfsf ;fy ljz]if k/fdz{ tyf pkrf/ .

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kmf]gaf6 klg gfd lj/fdL hf“Rg] ldlt tyf ;do M btf{ ug{ ;lsg]5 . oxL c;f]h @( ut] ljxfg ( ah]bl] v % ah];Dd

xfdf ;] jfx? M l ljz] if1 8fS6/åf/f kTo] s lbg lj/fdL r] shfFr

l pTs[i6 Kofyf] nf] hL Nofj l kmfd] {;L

gf]6 M klxn]sf] 7fp“af6 lxdfno a}s + ;“u} Unf]an cfO{PdO{sf] 7Ls cufl8 ;/]sf] hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

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www.nayayougbodh.com

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/fkkf g] kfnsf eft[ ;+u7g u7g k] 6 kfNgsf nflu laxfg & ah] b] lv a] n'sL ^ ah] ;Dd glhs} sf] vf] nfaf6 9'+uf NofO{ lu§L s'6g] u/] sf] pgn] atfP . cf“vf sd b] Vg] x'“bf w] / } k6s xftdf nfUg] u5{ t/ s] ug'{ . bdsf] /f] un] ubf{ slxn] sfxL eg] sf] ;dodf p7g / sfd ug{ g;Sbf ef] s} ;'Tg' kg] { b'Mv] ;f] kf] v] . …;xof] u ug] { klg sf] xL 5} gg\ .

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;dfhdf n'sfP/ a;] sf t] ;f] ln+uLx? la:tf/} v'Ng] qmd;“u} pgLx?n] bf] xf] / L ;f“em ;~rfngdf NofPsf x'g\ . !@ hgf snfsf/x? /x] sf] pQm bf] xf] / L ;f“emdf kTo] s zlgjf/ lbp“;f] !@ ah] b] lv # ah] ;Dd kfl/jfl/s hd36sf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] ;~rfns lai6n] atfpg'eof] . :yfgLo / t] ;f] ln+uL snfsf/x?n] bf] xf] / L ;f“emdf dgf] / ~hg lbg] pxf“sf] egfO 5 .

An'a's x/ fPsf] ;"rgf † Ko'7fg lhNnf dsf{jfª–( 9fF8 3/ eO{ xfn u9jf–( rGbgk'/ a:g] d]/f] lgDg Aoxf]/fsf] df]6/;fOsnsf] An'a's ndxLb]lv u9jf cfpFbf ldlt @)&!.)^.@! sf lbg x/fPsf]n] km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf a'emfOlbg'x'g cg'/f]w 5 . gfd M cf]daxfb'/ k'g df]=;f= g+= M /f ! k *)#^ 7] ufgf M u9jf–( rGbgk'/, bfª ;Dks{ M (*$&*&(!#)

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Bachelor’s Level

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