२०७१ असोज ९ गते बिहीवार

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@)&! ;fn c;f]h ( ut] laxLjf/

(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Sept. 25, 2014)

ksfzs gof“ o'uaf]w /fli6«o b}lgs

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…;+3Lotflagfsf] ;+ljwfg hf/L ug]{ if8oGqÚ o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf 3f]/fxL, * c;f]h . ;+3Lo u0ftflGqs df]rf{ g]kfnn] a'wjf/ bfªdf klxnf]k6s cf}krfl/s sfo{qmd u/]sf] 5 . df]rf{n] …;+ljwfg lgdf{0f klqmofdf ;+3Lotf kIfw/ zlQmx?sf] e"ldsfÚ ljifos ljrf/ uf]i7L u/]sf] xf] . uf]i7Ldf ;xefuL /fhgLlts bnx?n] d'n'sdf ;+3Lotflagfsf] ;+ljwfg hf/L ug]{ if8\oGq eO/x]sf] atfP . pgLx?n] sf+u]; Pdfn]n] ax'dtsf] andf hah{:tL oyfl:yltjfbL ;+ljwfg hf/L ug{ vf]h]sf] cf/f]k nufP . g]tfx?n] ljutsf ;xdlt / cl3Nnf] ;+ljwfg;efn] xn u/]sf s'/fsf] :jfldTj jt{dfg ;+ljwfg;efn] lnO;s]sfn] Tof] eGbf bfof“afof“ ug{ gx'g] wf/0ff JoQm u/] . sfo{qmddf kmf]/d nf]stflGqssf s]GbLo ;b:o Pj+ ;+ljwfg;ef ;b:o of]u]Gb rf}w/Ln] ;Dk"0f{ hghflt, ju{, ln+usf] clwsf/ ;'lglZrt gx'“bf;Dd /fli6«otf alnof] x'g g;Sg] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] oyfl:yltjfbL zlQmx?n] hah{:tL ;+3Lotf :jLsf/] klg clwsf/ lbg] kIfdf gb]lvPsf] wf/0ff JoQm ug'{eof] . …clxn]sf] cj:yfdf kfKt

36:yfkgfsf] lbg k]; aGb x'g] ePsf]n] gof“ o'uaf]w /fli6«o b}lgssf] cfufdL c+s c;f]h !! ut]dfq ksflzt x'g] Joxf]/f ;d:t kf7s, ufxsju{nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fp“b} o;af6 kg{ hfg] c;'ljwfklt IfdfkfyL{ 5f}+ .

/fli6«o b}lgs

!@ h'jf8] kqmfp b]pv'/L, * c;f]h -o';_– xf]6nsf] sf]7f a's u/L h'jf v]Nb} u/]sf cg';Gwfgsf 3'd'jf kx/L;lxt !@ hgfnfO{ j8f kx/L sfof{no ndxLn] kqmfp u/]sf]] 5 . kx/Ln] h'jf v]ln/x]sf] cj:yfdf d+unjf/ /flt ndxLsf] cf“wLvf]nf xf]6naf6 pgLx?nfO{ /+u]xft kqmfp u/]sf] xf] . cg';Gwfgsf 3'd'jf c;O{;lxt !@ hgfnfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] / Ps xKtf;Dd b}lgs j8f kx/L sfof{nodf xflh/ nufpg] sfuh u/L 5fl8Psf] j8f kx/L sfof{nosf kd'v nId0faxfb'/ zfxLn] atfpg'eof] . cg';Gwfgsf 3'd'jf c;O{ lul//fh v8\sf;lxt ndxLsf km"nrg u'Ktf, ;'lgn k'g, jL/axfb'/ rf}w/L, /fdk;fb vgfn, ljgf]b rf}w/L, /fh' 1jfnL, jnaxfb'/ /fgf, b]z/fh rf}w/L, eLdaxfb'/ z]/k'hf, ch{'g ;'gf/ nufotnfO{ h'jf v]ln/x]sf] cj:yfdf kqmfp ul/Psf] xf] . pgLx?nfO{ /fte/ kx/L y'gfdf /fv]/ a'wjf/ lbp“;f] ! ah] sfuh u/L 5fl8Psf] lyof] .

cfkm\g} ;"rgf †

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pknlAwx?nfO{ ;+:yfut ug{sf] nflu kl/jt{gsf/L zlQmx? Ps 7fp“df cfpg'k5{Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …g]kfnL sf+u]; / Pdfn] clxn] dx]Gbkydf nfu]sf 5g\ .Ú PsLs[t g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf s]GbLo ;b:o Pj+ bfª lhNnf O~rfh{ hLjg uf}tdn] ;+;bdf ;+3Lotf la/f]wLx?sf] ;+Vof b'O{ ltxfO{ k'u]sfn] klxrfg;lxtsf] ;+3Lotfsf nflu cfGbf]ng ug'{kg]{ cfjZostf cf}+Nofpg'eof] . …clxn] ;Qf bnfn gf]s/zfxL k"“hLkltju{sf] xftdf k'u]sf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …clwsf/ kflKtsf nflu ;+3Lotf kIfwx?aLr Pstf cfjZos 5 .Ú sf+u]; / Pdfn]

s'g} klg xfntdf hgtfnfO{ clwsf/ lbg] kIfdf gePsf] uf}tdsf] egfO 5. dw]zL hgclwsf/ kmf]/d g]kfnsf s]GbLo ;b:o czf]ss'df/ ofbjn] ;Qfwf/L bnx?n] ljutdf ePsf ;Demf}tfx? cIf/zM kfngf ug'{kg]{ atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] ;8s cfGbf]ng u/]/ eP klg clwsf/ kflKtsf nflu df]rf{n] kxn yfNg'kg]{ cfjZostf cf}+Nofpg'eof] . t/fO{ dw]z nf]stflGqs kf6L{sf s]GbLo ;b:o d+unk;fb u'Ktfn] sf+u]; Pdfn]sf g]tfx?df å}w rl/q ePsf] cf/f]k nufpg'eof] . pxf“n] sf+u]; Pdfn]n] t;f{P/ eP

klg ;+3Lotfla/f]wL ;+ljwfg hf/L ug{ vf]h]sf] cf/f]k nufpg'eof] . g]kfn ;b\efjgf kf6L{ bfªsf cWoIf lji0f'k;fb ofbjn] k'/fgf] zlQmn] ;+ljwfg;efaf6 ;+ljwfg hf/L ug{ grfx]]sf] atfpg' eof] . …;+ljwfg hf/L u/] klg pgLx? @)$& ;fnsf] ;+ljwfg hf/L ug{ rfxG5g\Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . ;b\efjgf cfgGbLb]jL bfªsf cWoIf cf]dksfz u'Ktfn] klxrfg;lxtsf] ;+3Lotf / ;+3Lotf;lxtsf] ;+ljwfg cfkm"x?sf] kd'v Ph]08f ePsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] ;+ljwfg;efdf ;xdltsf] jftfj/0f tof/ ug'{kg]{ cfjZostf cf}+Nofpg'eof] . kmf]/d g]kfn bfªsf cWoIf /fdz/0f ofbjsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng PsLs[t g]skf dfcf]jfbL bfªsf sf]iffWoIf n'daxfb'/ sfsL{ …abLÚ n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmd kmf]/d nf]stflGqs bfªsf cWoIf laGtL/fd ofbjsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] lyof] . c;f]h % ut] bfªdf df]rf{ u7g ul/Psf] xf] . df]rf{df PsLs[t g]skf dfcf]jfbL, kmf]/d g]kfn, kmf]/d nf]stflGqs, tdnf]kf, ;b\efjgf kf6L{, ;b\efjgf -cfGbLb]jL_ / ;+3Lo ;dfhjfbL kf6L{ 5g\ .

Go"of]s{, * c;f]h -Ph]G;Lx?_– kwfgdGqL ;'zLn sf]O/fnfn] hnjfo' kl/jt{gsf sf/0f g]kfnn] jftfj/0fLo ;d:of ef]Ug'k/]sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . hnjfo' kl/jt{g;DaGwL /fi6«;+3Lo ;Dd]ngnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ kwfgdGqL sf]O/fnfn] hnjfo' kl/jt{gn] g]kfndf jftfj/0fLo c;/ k/]sf] atfpg'ePsf] xf] . /fi6«;+3Lo ;efxndf cfkm\gf] klxnf] ;Daf]wgdf kwfgdGqL sf]O/fnfn] hnjfo' kl/jt{gaf6 cltkefljt x'g] g]kfn ljZjs} kf“rf}+ d'n's /x]sf];d]t atfpg'eof] . /fi6«;+3Lo dxf;lrj jfg ls d'gsf] ;lqmotfdf s/La Ps ;oeGbf a9L ;b:o /fi6«x? ;xefuL ;Dd]ngdf sf]O/fnfn] eGg'eof]– …hnjfo' kl/jt{gsf sf/0f lxdlzv/x? klUnb}5g\, klts"n jftfj/0fsf sf/0f af9L klx/f]sf] ;d:ofnufot s[lif pTkfbgdf xf; cfpg'sf ;fy} kfgLsf d'xfgx?

36\b} uPsf 5g\ .Ú hnjfo' kl/jt{gnfO{ ul/jL;“u hf]8\b} kwfgdGqL sf]O/fnfn] cf}Bf]lus d'n'sx? Pj+ cGt/f{li6«o lgsfox?nfO{ cfly{s ljsf; / cltsd ljsl;t d'n'ssf] pmhf{ ;+/Ô0fsf nflu nufgL a9fpg cfx\jfg ug'{eof] . ;Dd]ngdf cd]l/sL /fi6«klt af/fs cf]afdf nufotsf ljleGg /fi6« Pj+ ;/sf/ kd'vx?n] klg ;Daf]wg u/]sf lyP . o;}aLr k//fi6« dGqL dx]Gb axfb'/ kf08]n]

/fi6«;+3Lo d x f ; e f c G t u { t cflbjf;L ; D a G w L p R r :t/Lo a}7snfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ cflbjf;L xslxtsf] k Tofe"ltsf nflu g]kfnn] sfg'gL, kzf;lgs Pj+ ;+j}wflgs?kdf Joj:yf ug]{ kltj4tf hgfpg'ePsf] 5 . cf]afdfnfO{ g]kfn ed0fsf] lgDtf] o;}u/L kwfgdGqL sf]O/fnfn] cd]l/sL /fi6«klt af/fs cf]afdfnfO{ g]kfn ed0fsf] lgDtf] lbg'ePsf] 5 . d+unjf/ /flt kwfgdGqL sf]O/fnf / cd]l/sL /fi6«klt cf]afdfaLr ePsf] e]6jftf{sf qmddf sf]O/fnfn] cf]afdfnfO{ lgDtf] lbPsf] g]kfn ld;gn] hgfPsf] 5 . ;f] cj;/df kwfgdGqL sf]O/fnfn] cfk"mx? ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fdf nfluk/]sf] /fi6«klt cf]afdfnfO{ hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] lyof] . kwfgdGqL sf]O/fnfn] ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] dxf;efnfO{ oxL c;f]h !) ut] ;Daf]wg ug{] sfo{qmd 5 .

9'+ufhGo kbfy{ v'nfpg cfux q uf]kfn zdf{ e§/fO{

t'n;Lk'/, * c;f]h . lhNnfdf /x]sf 6«]S6/ Joj;foLx?n] /fHo;“u cfk\mgf] 3/af/ hf]ufOlbg cg'/f]w u/]sf 5g\ . r'/] ;+/If0fsf] gfddf lhNnfdf 9'+uf, afn'jf, lu§L tyf ld:s6 9'jfgL / laqmL ljt/0f ug{ gkfp“bf nf]gdf lgsfn]sf 9'jfgLsf ;fwgsf] nf]g ltg{ g;s]/ 3/af/ hfg nfu]sf] eGb} To;af6 arfpg /fHo;“u dfu u/]sf x'g\ .

Joj;fo u/]/ vfg] / 3/v]t /fv]/ oftfoftsf] ;fwg lgsfn]/ sfd ug{] Joj;foLx? rf/ dlxgfb]lv 9'jfgLsf ;fwg ;~rfng x'g g;s]sf] eGb} pgLx?n] a+}sdf nf]g ltg{ g;Sbf cfkm\gf] ePsf] 3/af/L u'Dg nfu]sf] u'gf;f] u/] . lhNnfsf tLgj6f 6]«S6/ Joj;foL ;ldltn] ;+o'Qm?kdf a'wjf/ cfof]hgf u/]sf] 9'+uf, lu§L tyf afn'jf lgsf;L aGb ljifos cGtlq{mof u/]/ o:tf] atfPsf x'g\ . …rf/ dlxgfb]lv Joj;fo aGb /x]sf] 5, 3/df ;fwg ylGsPsf 5g\ . cfDbfgL Ps ;'sf] 5}gÚ– Joj;foL tyf bfª lhNnf 6]«S6/ Joj;foL ;ldltsf ;Nnfxsf/ s[i0f e';fnn] eGg'eof]– …nf]g ltg{ g;s]/ 3/af/ hfg] cj:yf cfof] . /fHon] Joj;foLx?nfO{ cK7]/f] kf/]/ aGb ug{] lg0f{on] Joj;foLx? cft+lst ePsf 5g\, Joj;foLsf] 3/ v]t hfgaf6 /fHon] arfpg'k5{ . bfªdf r'/] ;+/If0fnfO{ c;/ kb{}g eg] tTsfn lg0f{o lkmtf{ lnP/ vf]Ng'k5{ .Ú t'n;Lk'/ pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf ljdn l/hfnn] Joj;foLsf] ;d:ofklt /fHo

uDeL/ x'g'kg{] atfpg'eof] . cWoIf l/hfnn] /fHon] Joj;foL / ef}lts lgdf{0fsf] sfdnfO{ c;/ gug{] u/L lg0f{o ug'{kg{] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] Joj;foLx?sf] ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu ;+3 nfUg] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmdsf ;xefuLx?n] /fHon] 9'+uf, afn'jf, lu§L tyf ld:s6 9'jfgL / laqmL ljt/0fdf /f]u nufp“bf ef}lts lgdf{0fdf ;d]t ;d:of k/]sf] / ef}lts k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fdf c;/ k/]]sf] atfPsf lyP . sfo{qmdaf/] hfgsf/L u/fp“b} clwjQmf uf]s0f{ 8f“uLn] r'/] ;+/If0fsf] cleofgsf nflu /fHon] 9'+uf, afn'jf, lu§L tyf ld:s6 9'jfgL /f]Sbf ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] sfddf cj/f]w ePsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] t/fO{sf cGo lhNnf h:tf] bfªdf r'/] bxg gePsf] / x'g klg g;Sg] ePsfn] bfªnfO{ ljz]if lg0f{o u/]/ lgdf{0fsf] sfd ;'rf/L ug{ ;Sg] / Joj;foLx? Joj;fo ug{ ;Sg] cj:yf cfpg ;Sg] atfpg'eof] .

6]«S6/ ;ldltsf cWoIf lrGtfdl0f cfrfo{n] /fHonfO{ Joj;foL dfg{] sfd gug{ cg'/f]w ug'{eof] . cfrfo{n] Joj;foLsf] 3/af/ p7fpg] sbd /fHon] ug{ g;Sg] eGb} Tof] cj:yf 6fg{ cg'/f]w ug'{eof] . cWoIf cfrfo{sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf g]kfnL sf+u];sf ;x;lrj ;'/]Gb v8\sf, Pdfn] bfªsf cWoIf hf]uaxfb'/ /fgf, Pdfcf]jfbLsf /fdhL rf}w/L, /fkkf g]kfnsf If]q axfb'/ a:g]t, /fkkfsf b08kfl0f kf]v]n, dfcf]jfbLsf anaxfb'/ jnL, klZrd ;/f]sf/ d~rsf cWoIf lbg]z 8f“uL, k]d rGb u}/], uf]kLgfy of]uL nufotn] af]Ng' ePsf] lyof] .

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dha't lgdf{0f sfo{sf] nflu u'0f:t/Lo ;fduLx? ;'ky d"Nodf pknAw u/fpg] klta4tf JoQm ub{5f}+ . h:t} ;l/of, l;d]G6, h:tfkftf cflb .

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@)&! ;fn c;f]h ( ut] laxLjf/ (Sept. 25, 2014)

www.nayayougbodh.com

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;+ljwfg lgdf{0fdf ;sf/fTds bz+}sf] rxnkxn, d"lt{ agfpg EofO{ gEofO{ ;xof]u ug'{xf];\ M b]jsf]6f q

o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf t'n;Lk'/, * c;f]h . g]kfnL sf+u];sL g]t[ ;ef;b\ clgtf b]jsf]6fn] tf]lsPs} ;dodf ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug{ kqsf/x?nfO{ ;sf/fTds ;xof]u ug{ cfux ug'{ePsf] 5 . g]kfn k]; o'lgog bfª zfvfn] a'wjf/ t'n;Lk'/df cfof]hgf u/]sf] bz+} ldng tyf o'lgogsf lgjf{lrt s]GbLo ;b:ox?sf] ;Ddfg sfo{qmddf ;ef;b\ b]jsf]6fn] df3 * ut]sf] ;do;Ldfleq ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf nflu ;~rf/ If]qaf6 ;sf/fTds bafa / ;xof]u cfjZos ePsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] o;sf nflu kqsf/n] ;sf/fTds ;dfrf/ ;+k]if0f ug{'kg]{ atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f klqmofdf ljjflbt ljifodf ;xdlt geP klqmofdf uP/ eP klg ;+3Lo nf]stflGqs u0ftGqfTds ;+ljwfg hf/L ul/g] atfpg'eof] . w]/} ljifodf ;xdlt h'l6;s]sf] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsL ;ef;b\ b]jsf]6fn] ;+3Lotf, zf;sLo :j?k / lgjf{rg

k0ffnLsf ljifodf cem} klg bnx?aLr dte]b /x]sf] atfpg'eof] . k]; o'lgog bfª zfvf cWoIf ;'zLn a:g]tsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf kf]v/fdf ;DkGg s]GbLo clwj]zgaf6 lgjf{lrt /fKtL ;+of]hs s]kL l3ld/], s]GbLo ;b:ox? ;'nf]rgf uf}td, ;'/]z >]i7 / dfwj lwtfnnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] .

sfo{qmddf g]kfn k]; o'lgogsf lgjt{dfg s]GbLo ;b:o ;'bLk uf}td, ;+:yfks cWoIf /fdk;fb kf}8]n, g]kfnL sf+u]; If]q g+= # sf ;lrj /0faxfb'/ e08f/L, k'g/fj]bg af/sf cWoIf df]xg lwtfn, t'n;Lk'/ pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf ljdn l/hfn, ;fd'bflos jg dxf;+3 bfªsf cWoIf zf]efs/ ;fksf]6f, kx/L gfoj pk/LIfs rqm/fh hf]zLnufotn] z'esfdgf dGtAo AoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . o:t} gjlgjf{lrt /fKtL c~rn ;+of]hs s]kL l3ld/], s]GbLo ;b:o ;'nf]rgf uf}td, k]; rf}tf/Lsf lgjt{dfg s]GbLo ;b:o ;'bz{g l/hfn, lhNnf pkfWoIf ;+uLt a:ofn, ;b:o cf]k]Gb a:g]t, dlxnf dfgj clwsf/sdL{ nIdL cfrfo{, ;+sNk dlxnf ;+:yf bfªsL cWoIf nLnf zfxnufotn] z'esfdgf dGtAo AoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . pkfWoIf a;'Gw/f uf}tdsf] :jfut dGtAoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf sf]iffWoIf z/b /]UdLn] wGoafb 1fkg / ;lrj b]j]Gb a:g]tn] ;xhLs/0f ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

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sDkgL sfdbf/sf] kb ;+Vof tna Saudi Airlines Catering Room Boy/Cleaner 15/15 Rs. 26,500 Al Adil Trading (Super Market) Salesman 50 Rs. 33,000 Al Adil Trading (Super Market) Helper 50 Rs. 22,000 Al Adil Trading (Super Market) GCC Light Driver 10 Rs.46,750 Al Adil Trading (Super Market) Cashier Cum Computer 20 Rs. 33,000 Toys C;eaning Services Cleaner 20 Rs. 22,000 Chel Sea hotel apartment Waiter/Waiteresses 20 Rs. 33,000 Chel Sea hotel apartment Room attendant 20 Rs. 28,000 Spark Security LLC Security Guard 100 Rs. 48,950

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kqsfl/tfsf] cj:yfaf/] 5nkmn x'g] o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf 3f]/fxL, * c;f]h . k]; rf}tf/L bfª zfvfn] lhNNffsf] kqsfl/tfsf] cj:yfaf/] 5nkmn ug]{ ePsf] 5 . bz+}sf] cj;/ kf/]/ z'esfdgf cfbfgkbfg tyf s]Gb / bfªdf /x]/ kqsfl/tf ub}{ cfPsf kqsf/x?sf] ;xeflutfdf c;f]h !% ut] kqsfl/tfsf] cj:yf, ;Defjgf / r'gf}tLsf af/]df rf}tf/Ln] 5nkmn ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . rf}tf/Lsf] a'wjf/ 3f]/fxLdf a;]sf] lgoldt a}7sn] bz}+nuQ} c;f]h @! ut] dlxnf ljefu u7g ug]{, rf}tf/Ln] ljutdf u/]sf sfdx? kefjsf/L eP gePsf] ;dLIff ub}{ cfufdL lbgdf klg cfk;L ;dGjo / ;xsfo{sf] dfWodaf6 hgtfsf] ;"rgfsf] clwsf/df klta4 /xL sfd ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . ;fy}

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lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ :yfgM )*@–%^##(#, (*!***%(&#

3f]/fxL–* -gofF a;kfs{b]lv klZrd_ bfª

a}7sn] rf}tf/Lsf k"j{s]GbLo pkfWoIf z/b clwsf/Ln] k]; sfplG;n g]kfnsf] lqmofzLn kqsfl/tf k'/:sf/ kfKt ug'{ ePsf]df awfO{ lbPsf] 5 . o:t} a}7sn] ltxf/ cufl8 g} t'n;Lk'/ / ndxLdf rf}tf/Lsf] If]qLo ;ldlt u7g ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . rf}tf/L bfªsf cWoIf 6Lsf a:g]tsf] cWoIftf tyf rf}tf/Lsf s]GbLo ;b:o Pj+ /fKtL c~rn O~rfh{ ;ljg lkof;gsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf a;]sf] a}7sdf Pdfn] bfªsf rf}tf/L ljefu kd'v z/b clwsf/L, rf}tf/Lsf s]GbLo ;b:o ;'/z ] ;'dg 8f“uL, ;Nnfxsf/ ;'bz{g l/hfn, b'uf{nfn s];Lnufotn] af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] . pkfWoIf ;+uLt a:ofnsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] a}7ssf] ;xhLs/0f ;lrj a;Gtljjz cfrfo{n] ug'e { Psf] lyof] .

;'/lIft s'v'/f tyf bfgf Joj;foL ;ldlt 3f]/fxL, bfª cfhsf] s'v'/f / df;'sf] d"No;"rL lhpFbf] vf]/ sfF6f klt s]=hL= ?= !&).– lhpFbf] ahf/ sfF6f klt s]=hL= ?= !&%.– k]m; df;' klt s]=hL= ?= @%).– ;Dks{ df]=M (*$&*#^!*&

3f]/fxL gu/kflnsf sfof{no bfªsf] gS;f kf;;DjGwL ;"rgf † bfª >LufpF uf=lj=;= j8f g+= @ a:g] odk;fb 8fFuLn] d]/f gfddf btf{ >]:tf ePsf] ;flas 3f]/fxL $ s -xfn 3f]/fxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= !!_ ls=g+= %)@@ a=ld= ))!%*=&# hUufdf 3/ lgdf{0f sfo{ ug{sf nflu 3/sf] gS;fkf; Ohfht kfpF egL ldlt @)&).)@.)! df gS;f;lxt lgj]bg k]z ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;f] cg';f/ 3/gS;f kf; Ohfht pknAw u/fpg cfjZos klqmof k"/f u/L ldlt @)&!.)^.)* ut]sf lbg :ynut ;/hldg ubf{ k"j{tkm{sf ;Flwof/ k]daxfb'/ 8fFuL ;Nofg /x]sf], klZrdtkm{sf ;Flwof/ lnnfw/ e§/fO{ / pQ/tkm{sf ;Flwof/ /flwsf kf08] ef/t uPsf] eGg] kQf nfUg cfPsf] sf/0fn] ubf{ lkmN8df pkl:yt gx'g'ePsf]n] gS;fkf; sfo{ /f]lsg uPsf] 5 . olb sf]xL s;}sf] bfaL lj/f]w eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw_ lbgleq cfk\mgf] ;a't kdf0f;lxt o; sfof{nodf lnlvt lgj]bg lbg'xf]nf cGoyf :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g P]g @)%% tyf :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g lgodfjnL @)%^ adf]lhd lghsf gfddf 3/ gS;fkf; eOhfg] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

t'n;Lk'/sf] ckf/ ;kmntfkl5 ca tkfOFs} ;'Gb/ gu/L 3f]/fxLdf t'n;Lk'/ kmf]g M)*@–%@!()! gofF kl/sf/sf ;fy l8nfO6 km]DnL /]i6'/]06sf] zfvf 3f]/fxLdf 3f]/fxL kmf]g M )*@–%^!#(@ v'n]sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ .

#

@)&! ;fn c;f]h ( ut] laxLjf/ (Sept. 25, 2014)

www.nayayougbodh.com

;dfrf/

anfTsf/;DaGwL sfg"g ;+zf]wg ug{ dfu o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf

af6f] rf}8f kfg{ l86]n ;e]{ x'“b} M s]Gbaf6 !%÷!% ld6/ rf}8f agfpg 3f]/fxLsf] ;lxb u]6 d'lgsf] gfKb} u/]sf] b[Zo . lj:tf/ sfo{ ebf} ! b]lv g} z'? ul/Psf] dWoklZrd ;8s l8lehg sfof{no g+= @ n] hgfPsf] 5 . tl:j/ M uf]ljGb v8\sf÷o'uaf]w

d'xf/ km]b{} ;fj{hlgs au}+rf o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf b]pv'/L, * c;f]h . au}+rfsf] rf/}lt/sf] kvf{ndf /ª kf]ltPsf] 5 . cf“ksf ?vx?df /ftf] / ;]tf] df6f] nufP/ cfsif{s kfl/Psf] 5 . hyfefjL kmf]x/ kmflnbf cAojl:yt ag]sf] ndxLsf] ;fj{hlgs au}+rfn] clxn] d'xf/ km]/]sf] 5 . bz}+sf] cj;/df ;fj{hlgs au+}rfdf gjb'uf{ ejfgLsf] d"lt{ :yfkgf ug{] tof/L ePkl5 :yfgLo o'jfx?sf] ;lqmotfdf au}+rfsf] ;+/If0fsf nflu ;/;kmfO / /ª/f]ug ul/Psf] xf] . …ndxLsf] s]Gb laGb'df /x]sf] ;fj{hlgs au}+rfsf] ;+/If0f / ;Da4{g x'g g;ls/x]sf] cj:yfdf xfdL ;lqmo o'jfx?n] o;sf] d'xf/ km]l/g] u/L sfd cl3 a9fPsf 5f}+Ú– :ju{åf/L ;dfh ;]jf ;ldltsf cWoIf lkG6' u'Ktfn] eGg'eof]– …au}+rf / ndxL ahf/sf] d'xf/ km]g{] u/L yk of]hgf Nofpg]5f}+ .Ú au}+rfleq a9]sf] kmf]x/ d}nf, emf/ h+un :yfgLo ;a}sf] ;xeflutfdf kmfn]kl5 clxn] au}+rf ;'Gb/ b]lvPsf] 5 . b]pv'/L If]qdf 7"nf tyf dxTjk"0f{ cfd;efx? oxL au}+rfdf x'g] u/] klg ;DalGwt lgsfon] rf;f] glbbf ;+/If0fsf] kvf{Odf au}+rf lyof] . ndxL gu/ ljsf; ;ldlt / r}nfxL uflj;n] kl5Nnf] ;dodf au+}rftkm{ Wofg s]lGbt u/]sf lyP . au}+rfsf] ;+/If0f;“u} dgf]/d agfpg'kg{] :yfgLo o'jf Aoj;foL sdnl;+x 7s'/L atfpg'

x'G5 . km"nx? /f]Kg], cfsif{s la?jf nufP/ x]g{nfos agfpg'k5{Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof]– oL sfddf xft]dfnf] ug{ xfdL o'jfx? tof/ 5f}+ .Ú o'jfx?n] rfx]df kl/jt{g ;Dej ePsf] ;fj{hlgs au}+rfdf ul/Psf] ;/;kmfO / ;+/If0fsf] sfdn] b]vfPsf] nf]stflGqs Aoj;foL ;+3sf ;lrj s]zj l3ld/n] atfpg'eof] . o'jfx?df xf};nf yKg] sfd ;a} If]qaf6 ul/g'k5{Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …o'jfx? /rgfTds sfdsf ;Djfxs x'g\ .Ú b]pv'/L pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3n] au}+rfleq lah'nL aQLsf] Aoj:yf u/]sf] 5 . jfl0fHo ;+3sf] tkm{af6 u]6 lgdf{0f / lah'nL aQL h8fg

zjbfx :yn lgdf{0f o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf 3f]/fxL, * c;f]h . e}nf]sf] /sdaf6 zjbfx:yn lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5 . kf}/fl0fs ;f]/7L e}nf] ;d"x 9f]8]gLn] ut jif{ e}nf]af6 ;+sng u/]sf] /sdaf6 ;]jf/ vf]nfdf zjbfx:yn lgdf{0f ul/Psf] xf] . zjbfx:yn gx'“bf 3f]/fxL gu/kflnsfsf–^, &, !) sf nflu ;d:of ePsfn] lgdf{0f ul/Psf] zjbfx:yn lgdf{0f ;ldltn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . pQm zjbfx:yn %( xhf/ ! ;o (! ?k}of“sf] nfutdf lgdf{0f ul/Psf] ;ldltsf sf]iffWoIf 6Lsf/fd g]kfnLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . e}nf]af6 ;+slnt #( xhf/ / s[i0f 3tL{{, 6Lsf/fd g]kfnL, rqm >]i7, hLjg >]i7 / cd/axfb'/ 3tL{n] %÷% xhf/sf] ;xof]uaf6 zjbfx:yn lgdf{0f ul/Psf] xf] . zjbfx:yndf Ps}rf]l6 b'O{j6f zj hnfpg ldNg]5 . o;}u/L pQm :yfgdf dnfdL ktLIffno, vfg]kfgL, zf}rfnosf] Joj:yf, To;sf] ;+/If0fsf nflu hfnL nufpg] Joj:yf ul/g] lgdf{0f ;ldltsf ;+of]hs s[i0f 3tL{n] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 . o;}aLr zjbfx:yn

lgdf{0fsf nflu ePsf] vr{ ljj/0f ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] 5 . ;ldltn] a'wjf/ ;]jf/ vf]nfd} Ps sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/L vr{ ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] xf] . sfo{qmd lgdf{0f ;ldltsf s[i0faxfb'/ 3tL{sf] cWoIftf Pj+ Ho]i7 gful/s dgaxfb'/ k'gsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf af]Ng] jQmfx?n] ;f] If]qsf] ljsf;sf nflu ;a}sf] ;xsfo{ cfjZos /x]sf] atfPsf lyP . ;f] cj;/df /fgLh?jf 6f]n ljsf; ;+:yfsf cWoIf ;taxfb'/ /f]sf, ^ g+= j8f gful/s j8f d~rsf ;+of]hs /fdaxfb'/ 3tL{ du/, ?sd]nL ;dfhsf h'ltk;fb k'g, cgl;+x a'9f, lbbLalxgL 6f]n ljsf; ;+:yfsf cWoIf 3gaxfb'/ /fjt, hfu[lt 6f]n ljsf; ;+:yfsf cWoIf bofhL /f]sf, a;Gt xl/ofnL ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"xsf cWoIf /f]dk;fb j'9f, uf]bfj/L 6f]n ljsf; ;+:yfsf cWoIf cd/axfb'/ yfkf, 8'Dd/ufp“ 6f]nsf 6f]kaxfb'/ 8f“uL, gLdf 3tL{nufotn] af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] eg] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f hLjg >]i7n] ug'{ ePsf] lyof] .

ul/Psf] sfof{no ;lrj e]if/fh e§/fO{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . emf“sL h'n'; lgsflnb} gjb'uf{ ejfgLsf] d"lt{ cgfj/0fsf] cj;/df laxLjf/ laxfg ndxL ahf/df emf“sL h'n';;lxtsf] ¥ofnL lgsflng] ePsf] 5 . :ju{åf/L ;]jf ;dfh ;ldltn] gjb'uf{ ejfgLsf] d"lt{ cgfj/0f sfo{qmddf ;xefuL x'g ;fdflhs ;+3 ;+:yf, Aofkf/L, a'l4hLjL Pj+ ;d:t AolQmnfO{ cg'/f]w u/]sf] 5 . ;dfh ;]jf ;+3sf cWoIf lkG6' u'Ktfn] a'wjf/ lj1lKt hf/L u/L sfo{qmddf ;xefuL x'g cg'/f]w ug{e ' Psf] xf] .

dlGb/ tyf 6f]nsf] ;/;kmfO o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf 3f]/fxL, * c;f]h . 3f]/fxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= !! l:yt cfgGbgu/ 6f]n ljsf; ;+:yfn] eujtL dlGb/ / jl/kl/ ;/;kmfO u/]sf] 5 .

6f]nsf %) 3/w'/Lsf dflg;x?sf] ;xeflutfdf ePsf] ;/;kmfO sfo{qmdcGtu{t 6f]nsf] ;8s jl/kl/sf emf8L, 3f“;kft kmfNg'sf ;fy} gfnL ;kmf ul/Psf] O{Zj/Lk;fb kf08]n] hfgsf/L u/fpg'ePsf] 5 .

3f]/fxL, * c;f]h . dlxnf dfgjclwsf/ /Ifsx?sf] /fli6«o ;~hfn bfªn] dlxnfdfly x'g] lx+;fhGo Jojxf/ / anfTsf/;DaGwL cg';Gwfgdf ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfo uDeL/ gePsf] eGb} cfjZos sfg"g ;+zf]wgsf] dfu u/]sf] 5. zflGt lbj;sf] cj;/df kwfgdGqL ;'zLn sf]O/fnfnfO{ ljleGg !) a“'b] Wofgfsif{0fkq a'emfp“b} ;~hfnn] vf;u/L anfTsf/;DaGwL xfnsf] lje]bk"0f{ sfg"gdf cljnDa ;+zf]wg u/L ph'/L btf{sf nflu s'g} klg xbDofb g/fVg] Joj:yf ug{ dfu u/]sf] xf] . ;~hfnsL s]GbLo ;b:o nIdL cfrfo{sf] g]t[Tjdf uPsf] dlxnf dfgjclwsf/ /Ifsx?sf] 6f]nLn] kd'v lhNnf clwsf/Ldfkm{t kwfgdGqLnfO{ 1fkgkq a'emfPsf] xf] .

Wofgfsif{0fkqdf b'tGofo k0ffnL -kmfi6 6«ofs sf]6{_ sf] clanDa Joj:yf u/L anfTsf/af6 kefljtx¿;“u ;DalGwt ;a} 36gfx¿sf] clanDa, kefjsf/L km};nf ul/g'kg]{, anfTsf/;DaGwL cg';Gwfg klqmofnfO{ ;+j]bgzLn / kefjsf/L agfpg g]kfn kx/Lsf nflu lgb]{lzsf lgdf{0f / sfof{Gjog ul/g'kg]{, anfTsf/ tyf of}gzf]if0faf6 kLl8t dlxnf tyf aflnsfx¿sf] lzIff, :jf:Yo ;]jf / Gofok"0f{ jftfj/0fdf af“Rg kfpg] clwsf/ CRC/CEDAW df ul/Psf] klta¢tfcg'?k gLltut tj/af6 ;'lglZrt u/L To;sf] ah]6df Joj:yf ul/g'kg]{ dfu ul/Psf] 5 . o;}u/L anfTsf/ kLl8t÷ kefljtdfly lje]b ug]{nfO{ ;fdflhs ck/fwLsf] ?kdf /fVg cfjZos sfg"g lgdf{0f / To:tf JolQmx¿nfO{ sf/jfxL ul/g'kg]{, ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3Lo k:tfj g+= !#@% / !*@) sf kfjwfgx¿sf] sfof{Gjog ub}{ åGåsfndf of}g lx+;f kLl8tx¿sf] dfgjclwsf/ ;'lglZrttfsf] cfwf/ lgdf{0f ul/g'kg]{, åGåsfndf ePsf ;a} of}g lx+;fx¿sf] cg';Gwfgsf nflu pRr:t/Lo /fli6«o ;ldlt u7g ul/g'kg]{, åGåsfndf of}g lx+;faf6 kLl8t dlxnfx¿sf] d'2fdf pgLx¿nfO{ Gofo, zf/Ll/s, dfgl;s, :jf:Yosf] Joj:yfsf

o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf sf7df8f}+, * c;f]h . ;ef;bx¿n] sfo{:yndf x'g] of}ghGo b'Jo{jxf/df kL8snfO{ Ps jif{ s}b jf Ps nfv hl/jfgf ug'{kg]{df hf]8 lbPsf 5g\ .

Joj:yflksf–;+ ; bcGtu{ t sf] dlxnf afnaflnsf, Ho]i7 gful/s tyf ;dfhsNof0f ;ldltsf] l;+xb/af/df a;]sf] a'wjf/sf] a}7sdf sfo{:yndf x'g] of}ghGo b'Jo{jxf/ lgjf/0f ug]{ ;DaGwdf Joj:yf ug{ ag]sf] ljw]osdflysf] 5nkmnsf qmddf ;ef;bx¿n] of}ghGo b'Jo{jxf/ ug]{ JolQmnfO{ lg?T;flxt ug]{ p2]Zosf ;fy ;hfo a[l4 ug'{kg]{ ljrf/ /fv]sf x'g\ . ;f] ljw]ossf] bkmf !@ sf] ;hfosf] dxndflysf] ;+zf]wgdf ;ef;bx¿ 8f u0f]zdfg u'?ª, /Tgfb]jL u'?ª, dbgs'df/L zfx, /fdxl/ ;'j]bL, /Gtfb]jL u'?ª, k]Daf nfdf, cg'/fwf yfkf du/, /Ltf /fjn, zfGtf dfgjL, ozf]bf nfdf, cgf/snL ldof“, s]bf/k;fb ;~h]nnufotn] of}ghGo b'Jo{jxf/ ug]{ bf]ifLnfO{ s8f ;hfosf] Joj:yf u/] To:tf lqmofsnfk Go"g x'g] ljrf/ /fVg'eof] . ;f] ljw]ossf] bkmf !@ ;hfosf] dxn ! df …s;}n] s'g} sd{rf/L jf ;]jfufxLnfO{ of}ghGo b'Jo{jxf/ u/]sf] 7x/]df lghnfO{ s;"/sf] ks[lt x]/L tLg dlxgf;Dd s}b jf ?= @% xhf/;Dd hl/jfgf jf b'a} ;hfo x'g]5Ú egL pNNf]v u/]sf] 5 .

To;df ;+zf]wg ug{ ;ef;bx¿n] …Ps jif{;Dd s}b jf Ps nfv hl/jfgf jf b'a} ;hfo x'g]5Ú eGg] zAb /flvg'kg]{ ;'emfj lbPsf 5g\ .

To:t}, bkmf !@ sf] dxn b'O{df …s'g} Joj:yfksn] o; P]gadf]lhdsf] bfloTj jf cGo Joj:yf kfngf gu/]sf] ;fy} cltkefljt If]qx¿df ;a}sf nflu cljnDa zf/Ll/s, dfgl;s :jf:Yo ;]jf / ;xof]usf] nflu dgf]ljdz{ s]Gbsf] Joj:yf ul/g'kg]{, ca aGg] ;Tolg?k0f tyf a]kQf

7x/]df lghnfO{ !% xhf/ hl/jfgfÚ eGg] zAbsf] ;§f %) xhf/ hl/jfgf /flvg'kg]{ ;ef;bx¿n] ;'emfj lbP . ljw]ossf] bkmf !# sf] Ifltk"lt{ tyf /sd e/fOlbg'kg]{ eGg] dxndf ;ef;bx¿ ci6nIdL zfSo, zfGtf dfgjL, /fdxl/ ;'j]bL, sdnf l3ld/], >Ldfof ysfnL, tf/fb]jL /fO{, /Tgfb]jL u'?ª, nLnf du/, dlxg lnDa", nId0f /fhj+zL, /Ltf /fjn, cgf/snL ldof“nufotn] of}ghGo b'Jo{jxf/df Ifltk"lt{n] kLl8tsf] kL8f sd gx'g] eP klg s]xL /fxt x'g] ePsfn] Ifltk"lt{ lbg'kg]{ / Ifltk"lt{ slDtdf Ps nfvb]lv kf“r nfv ?k}of“;Dd /fVg'kg]{ wf/0ff /fVg'ePsf] lyof] . ;f] ljw]ossf] bkmf !$ sf] dxndf ph'/L ;'Gg] clwsf/L ;DalGwt lhNnfsf] …kd'v lhNnf clwsf/LÚ /fVg] zAbsf] 7fp“df …dlxnf ljsf; clwsf/LÚ /fVg'kg]{df ;ef;bx¿x?sf] hf]8 lyof] . a}7sdf dlxnf afnaflnsf tyf ;dfhsNof0fdGqL lgnd s];Ln] sfo{:yndf x'g] of}ghGo b'Jo{jxf/ cGTosf nflu ljw]osdfkm{t P]g Nofpg] tof/L ePsf] / kL8snfO{ pDsg glbg ljw]osdfly /fd/L 5nkmn ePsf] atfpg'eof] . of] ljw]ossf bkmf ! b]lv bkmf @@ ;Dd ;+zf]wgdf 5nkmn ;lsPsf] 5 . ;ldltsf ;efklt c~h's'df/L emfn] ;ef;b\x¿af6 cfPsf ;'emfjnfO{ sfo{bn lgdf{0f u/L clGtd ?k lbg] / ljw]os kf; ug]{ atfpg'eof] . of] ljw]osnfO{ clGtd ?k lbg sfo{bn;lxtsf] a}7s c;f]h clGtd;Dd a:g] u/L csf]{ ;"rgf hf/L geP;DdnfO{ a}7s :ylut ePsf] ;ldltsf ;efklt emfn] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof]] . cfof]udf slDtdf %) kltzt dlxnfsf] ;xeflutf ;'lglZrt ul/g'kg]{ / dlxnfsf] clwsf/ ;'lglZrttf;lxtsf] ;+ljwfg ;dod} lgdf{0f ug{ dfu ul/Psf] 5 .

gjlgo'Qm cWoIf clwsf/LnfO{ :jfut o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf 3f]/fxL, * c;f]h . uf}tdgu/ 6f]n ljsf; ;+:yf 3f]/fxLn] a'wjf/ Ps sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/L /fKtL pkIf]qLo c:ktfn ljsf; ;ldltsf gjlgo'Qm cWoIf gf/fo0f clwsf/LnfO{ :jfut u/]sf] 5 . ;+:yfsf cWoIf g'dfgGb cfrfo{sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ;jf{]bo k':tsfno tyf jfrgfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf

;'j0f{ cj;/ t'n;Lk'/ 3f]/fxL ;8s v08sf] df]ltk'/, :jfut u]6g]/ ;"o{ k]6«f]n kDkb]lv !)) ld= / /fKtL nfOkm s]o/ xl:k6nsf] blIf0ftkm{ cfsif{s ;'ljwf ;DkGg 38]/Lx? ;'ky d"Nodf laqmLdf 5 .

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of}ghGo b'Jo{jxf/df kL8snfO{ s}b jf hl/jfgf a[l4 ug'{kg]{ dfu

k'?iff]Qd vgfn, bfª lhNnf pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf jfl0fHo pkfWoIf gf/fo0fk;fb e';fn, c:ktfn 6f]n ljsf; ;+:yfsf cWoIf lrqsfGt cfrfo{, km\ofG; afn Snjsf ;lrj gjLg >]i7, kqsf/ kzfGt

jnLnufotn] cWoIf clwsf/Lsf] sfo{sfnsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf kd'v cltly cWoIf clwsf/Ln] cfkm" c:ktfnsf] j[xQ/ ljsf;df

nflu kg{] / To;sf nflu cfkm"n] dfq} s]xL ug{ g;Sg] eGb} ;xof]u ug{ ;a}nfO{ cg'/f]w ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;~hLj >]i7sf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng dw' l/hfnn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

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laxLjf/, ( c;f]h @)&!

ldnLh'nL afFRg] d"n :j/ g} ;dfhjfb /fi6«kltsf] ed0f / af9L kLl8tx?sf] ck]Iff dWoklZrd / ;'b"/klZrd If]qdf af9Ln] eLif0f lagfz NfLnf dRrfPsf] ´08} $) lbgkl5 /fi6«klt 8f= /fdj/0f ofbjn] To; If]qsf] e|d0f u/]/ j:t'l:ylt cWoog ug{'ePsf] 5 . s]xL 7fp“df pxf“n] kLl8t kl/jf/nfO{ ;d]t e]6\g Eofpg'ePsf] 5 eg] s]xL 7fp“df k|zf;lgs Pj+ /fhgLlts txd} e]63f6 ;Lldt /x]sf] 5 . kLl8t kl/jf/x?n] /fHo Pj+ ;/sf/af6 cfkm"x? pk]lIft ePsf] dx;'; ul//x]sf] a]nf /fi6«kltn] rf;f] /fVg'nfO{ :jfutof]Uo dfGg ;lsG5 . ljz]iftM kLl8t kl/jf/x?sf] k'g:yf{kgf / /fxt k|bfg ug{] s'/f g} clxn]sf] k]lrnf] ;jfn xf] . o;df ;/sf/, /fhgLlts bn / kzf;lgs If]q nIf jf of]hgflaxLg b]lvPsf 5g\ . /fi6«kltsf] ed0f klg To;s} lg/Gttfsf] ?kdf ePsf] dfGg ;lsg] cj:yf 5 . olta]nf g]kfnLx?sf 3/cfFugdf bz}+nufotsf dxTjk"0f{ rf8kj{x? cfPsf 5g\ . w"dwfd;“u rf8kj{ dgfpg] / kl/jfl/s e]63f6df /dfpg] a]nfdf af9L / klx/f]kLl8t kl/jf/hg;“u cfF;' / kL8fdf a];xf/f hLjg afFRg'kg{] afWotf 5 . s]Gb| / lhNnfdf af9L kLl8tsf] gfddf nfvf}+ s/f]8f}+ /sd hDdf eP/ ;/sf/L sf]ifdf ylGsPsf] 5 . To;nfO{ kl/rfng ug{sf nflu :ki6 of]hgf;Dd aGg ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . slDtdf klg /fi6«klt dxf]bon] ;/sf/ / :yfgLo kzf;g ;d]tsf] ;dGjodf /fxt Kofs]h agfP/ ed0f ug{ ;s]sf] eP /fi6«kltsf] ul/df a9\Yof] / ed0f kmnbfoL aGg ;SYof] . of] e|d0f ;d:of a'‰g] sfddf ;Lldt x'g' x'Fb}gYof] eGg] dfq xfd|f] cfu|x xf] . af9L / klx/f] kLl8t hgtfnfO{ of]hgf agfP/ k'g:yf{lkt ug{] sfd r'gf}tLk"0f{ 5 / of] t'?Gt} ;Dej klg gxf]nf t/ To;;DaGwL of]hgf agfpg] sfd OR5fzlQm x'g] xf] eg] Ps dlxgfleq ug{ ;lsG5 . la8Dagf g} dfGg'k5{, oxf“ t af9L kLl8tsf gfddf hgtfn] lbPsf] ;xof]u ;d]t /fHon] d'6\7L s;]/ cfkm\g} y}nLdf yGSofPsf] 5 . cfkm" nfO{ d'n's sf] efUoljwftf 7fGg]x?n] /fHosf]ifaf6 nfvf}+ s/f]8f}+ vr{ u/]/ cfkm\gf] pkrf/ u/fO/x]sf 5g\ . t/ af9L kLl8t If]qsf hgtfn] /fHoaf6 pkrf/ t s] l;6fdf]n / hLjg hn;d]t kfpg ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ . o:tf] a]nf af9L kLl8t If]qdf k'u]/ /fi6«klt dxf]bon] :jf:Yo lzlj/sf] dfq} pb\3f6g ul/lbPsf] eP hgtfdf /fd|f] ;Gb]z k|jfx x'g ;SYof] . af9L kLl8t hgtfn] tTsfn /fxt / bL3{sfnLg k'g:yf{kgf vf]h]sf 5g\ . slDtdf rf8kj{nfO{ dWogh/ u/]/ g} lsg gxf];\, /fxt Kofs]h agfpg h?/L 5 . x/]s gfufl/sn] cfkm" cK7\of/f]df k/]sf a]nf ;/sf/af6 ;xof]u rfxG5 . To;nfO{ ;Daf]wg ug{' /fHosf] cleefjsLo lhDd]jf/L xf] . o;df ;+j}wflgs /fi6«kltn] ;d]t dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]Ng ;Sg] cj:yf /xG5 . kLl8t kl/jf/hgsf] kL8fdf dNxd nufpg] ;jfndf ;/sf/ lsg cg'bf/ alg/x]sf] 5 < o;sf] vf]hL ug{] / 3R3Rofpg] sfddf /fi6«klt dxf]bon] e"ldsf v]Ng ;Sg'eof] eg] e|d0fsf] cf}lrTo /xg] 5 . cGoyf ;d:of a'´]/ jf cfZjf;g lbP/ dfq} s]xL x'g] 5}g .

c:ktfnx?n] ;]jf ;'ljwfdf klt:kwf{ ug'{k5{ zx/ ahf/df clxn] k;n v'n] h:t} lghL c:ktfn v'n]sf 5g\ . bfªs} s'/f ug]{ xf] eg] 3f]/fxLdf pkIfqLo / t'n;Lk'/df c~rn c:ktfn 5 . lahf}/Ldf If]qLo:t/sf] cfo'j]{b c:ktfn 5 . lghL c:ktfnx?sf] ;+Vof klg Ps bh{g k'Ub}5 . olt x'‘bfx'‘b} klg ;/sf/L c:ktfn / kfOe]6 c:ktfndf la/fdLsf] rfk p:t} 5 . ;/sf/L c:ktfn hfg]x?df Jo:t dfG5] e]l6b}gg\ . ;fgf] ;d:ofsf nflu nfOgdf a;]/ krf{ sf6\g] / lbge/ kfnf] s'g]{, Tof] klg ljifout 8fS6/sf] kfnf]df .

To;f] eP/ To:tf c:ktfndf km';{lbnf / k};f sdfpg]x? l56f] 5l/tf] ;]jf lng kfOe]6 c:ktfn jf lghL lSnlgsdf hfG5g\ . vf;df bfªdf hlt ;/sf/L c:ktfn 5g\ tLdWo] /fKtL pkIf]qLo c:ktfn / kfOe]6dWo] uf]vf{ xl:k6ndf a9L dfG5]x?sf] cft]hft] b]lvG5 . kOe]6 c:ktfnx? / lghL lSnlgsx?df 8fS6/sf af]8{ e'm08fP/ ;:tf] krf/ ug]{ / olt ut] of] ljifosf] 8fS6/ cfpg] h:tf lj1fkg u/]/ ;]jfufxL a6'Ng] sfd eO/x]sf] 5 . cem oxf‘ cfo'j]{b c:ktfn klg kfOe]6?kdf v'ln/x]sf 5g\ . dftfdgsfdgf cf/f]Uo s]Gbb]lv ;fgf 7"nf w]/} kfOe]6 lSnlgs klg b]lvG5g\ cfo'j]{bsf . /fdb]jsf] kt~hnLdf klg p:t} eL8 b]lvG5 . h'g–h'g 7fp‘ hlt ;]jfufxL k'u] klg x'G5 ls x'G5 ls eGg] cfzfdf e'ln/x]sf b]lvG5g\ la/fdLx? . kfOe]6 cfo'j]{b c:ktfnsf cf}iflwx? t d+xuLn] 5f]O g;Sg' 5g\ . Toxf‘ cf}iflw lsGg Ps k6s uPsf] la/fdL km]l/ csf]{ k6s cf}iflw lsGg kms]{/ hf‘b}g . oxf‘ hlt c:ktfn v'n] klg u'0f:t/sf] klt:kwf{ eGbf kmnfgfn] c:ktfn vf]Nof] d}n] klg vf]N5' eGg] xf]8afhLdf c:ktfn rn]sf] 5g\ . ctM ;/sf/L c:ktfndf al9/x]sf] ;]jf ;'ljwfnfO{ x]g]{ xfdf] b[li6sf]0f km/s–km/s eP klg /fdf] kIfnfO{ /fdf] eGg'k5{ . t/ kfOe]6 c:ktfn / lSnlgsx?n] lj1fkg u/]/ la/fdL tfg] klg km]l/ pkIf]qLo c:ktfndf pg} 8S6/sxf‘ la/fdL guO{ ;'v} 5}g . Tof] eGbf dfly g]kfnu~h sf7df8f}+ jf nvgp xf] x'g] vfg]sf nflu . ctM c:ktfn vf]Ng]x?n] ;]jf ;'ljwfdf klt:kwf{ ug{ h?/L 5 . .  /f]zg e'iffn bb]/L, Ko"7fg,

xfdL of] ljzfn ljZj ax\df08 b]lv/x]5f}+ . o;sf] cl:tTjdf z+sf ug]{ 7fp‘ 5}g . o;sf] cl:tTjaf]w ug]{ r}tGo klg xfdL;‘u 5 . oxf‘ klg z+sf /x]g . ;;{tL x]bf{ of] r/fr/ ;'Gb/ hut 5 . dgdf]xs 5 . ;"o{, rGb|, tf/f, gLnf] cfsfz, k[YjL, jg:klt, hLjhGt', vf]nfgfnf;d]t of] b[Zodf hut g/fdf] sxf‘ 5 / < of] ks[ltnfO{ ;hfpg ;Sg] dfG5]eGbf pQd kf0fL csf]{ sf] 5 / < xfdf ljåfg k'vf{x?n] bË k/]/ g} of] ;[li6nfO{ …;lRrbfgGb :j?kÚ b]v] . ;t dfg] cl:tTj, lrt\ dfg] r}tGo . oL b'a} af6 lg:sg] cfgGbsf] cg'e"ltaf6 Pp6f l;4fGt :yflkt u/]– ;lRrbfgGb :j?k ljZj a|x\df08 . l;4fGtdf ;lRrbfgGb, Jojxf/df cl:tTj dfly g} k|Zg † r}tGo -r]tgf_ sf] pk]Iff / cfgGbsf] cefj–a]r}gL, tgfj, czflGt, sf]nfxn, /fhå]if cx+sf/ cflb ks[ltla?4sf] v]n lsg < ljZjsf] ;j{>]i7 kf0fL dfG5] eP/ klg To;leq olt 8/nfUbf] ;+j]bgxLgtf d}n] cln–cln a'em\g yfn]b]lv o:t} w" l dn k| Z g dgdf pl7/xGy] . clxn];Dd klg Tof] qmd 6'6]sf] 5}g . ca t slxn]sfxL+ a]r}gL klg a9\5 . dfG5]n] hLjgnfO{ s;/L a'em\of] < p;sf] lhpg] snf g} lsg olt sdhf]/ < olt ljsl;t eP/ klg h+unL † dfG5] h+unL cj:yfb]lv oxf‘;Dd cfO k'Uof] . t/ klg cfglGbt x'g ;s]g . cfh ljZjsf] hg;+Vof ;ft ca{s} j/k/ 5 . d}n] rfn kfp‘bf Ps ca{ klRr; s/f]8 ;'g]sf] xf] . cfh ljZj ef}lts ljsf;sf] k/fsfi7fdf k'u]sf] 5 . lj1fg / k|ljlwsf 1ftfx?sf] egfO 5– ljZjdf olt ckf/ ;DklQ 5 ls Joj:yfkg ug{ hfGg] xf] eg] uf;, af;, skf;, lzIff, :jf:Yoaf6 s;}n] al~rt x'g'kb}{g . t/ b'ef{Uo g} eGg' knf{, ljZjsf] pTkfbg / ljt/0f k0ffnLaLr 8/nfUbf] u8a8L 5 . Joj:yfkg 7Ls 5}g . s' / f t ljZjsLs/0f -Globalisation_ sf] 5 . t/ :jfldTjdf 7"nf] lje]b 5 . tYox? lgs} 8/nfUbf 5g\ . pTkfbgsf ;fwgnufot ljZjsf] cfw}eGbf a9L ;DklQ ljZjsf Ps ;o wGgf ;]7x?sf] sAhfdf 5 . af‘sL ar]sf] ;ft ca{ hgtfdf ljt/0f x'g] xf] . o:tf] lje]bsf/L gLlt / lgodnfO{ j}wflgstf k|bfg ug'{ ;fgf] la8Dagf x}g .

To;}n] o'4, czflGt, sf]nfxn, Oiof{, å]if, 3[0ff, tgfj, a]r}gL ;ayf]s 5 . Pp6} s'/f 5}g Tof] xf] dfgjLo ;+j]bgzLntf hf] lg/ Gt/ lubf]{ cj:yfdf 5 .

Oltxf;sf cg] s sfnv08df /fHox?sf] pbo / c:t eO/x\of] . h;af6 zf;sx? km]l/b} uP klg x'g] / gx'g]sf] km/s ju{ aGg] qmd 6'6]g . blIf0f Plzofs} ljzfn If]qdf cg]s /fhf–dxf/fhf / zf;sx?sf] pTyfg / ktg eO/x] klg

j:t'tM cfhsf] ljZjufd -Globalisation_ wgL b]zx?sf] ke'Tj km}nfpg] rfnafhL h:tf] nfU5 . o;n] xfQL / d';faLr k|lt:kwf{ u/fpg rfxG5 . bf];|f] ljZjo'4kl5 wgL b]zx?sf] gLlt g} o:t} /x]sf] 5 . ltgLx?n] eGg] u/]– ;dfhjfb d¥of] . To;sf] kl/0ffd JolQmjfbn] a9\tf k|>o kfof] . xfd|f]h:tf] k5f}6] d'n'sn] klg ltgLx?;Fu} k|lt:kwf{ ug'{k/]sf] 5 . wgL emg\ wgL x'g] / ul/a emg\ ul/a x'Fb} hfg] kl/kf6L a9\bf] 5 .

 gf /f o0fk ;f b zd f{ ;DkGg / ljkGg ju{ s f] e] b 5' 6 ] g . k|s[ltaf6}b]lvg] e]b Pp6f e]b xf]nf . t/ dfgjåf/f lgld{t olt 8/nfUbf] e]b 5 ls ToxL g} ;aeGbf 7"nf] czflGt, sf]nfxn / a}r}gLsf] sf/0f aGgk'U5 . o;n] x'g] / gx'g] b'a}nfO{ b'lvt t'NofPsf] 5 . :jfdL cfgGb c?0f eG5g\M …Pp6f cd]l/sgsf] 3/df tLgj6f uf8L x'G5g\ . >Ldfg\, >LdtL / kl/jf/sf nflu cnu–cnu . 7"nf] 3/, ^) O~rsf] l6le OG6/g]6, sDKo"6/ u]d, :jLldª k'n, l8:sf] af/ ;a} 5 tyflk Tof] kl/jf/ v'zL 5}g, cfglGbt 5}g . tYof+scg';f/ ;+;f/df kTo]s jif{ bz nfv dfG5] cfTdxTof u5{g\ . To;df ;DkGg ljkGg a'l4hLjL ;a} k5{g\ . lsgls ljZjsf] ;DklQdf Joj:yfkg -Managment_ 5}g . ;+;f/sf] wgL dfG5] eg]/ ldl8ofn] klg pg}sf] kz+;fsf k'n agfp‘5g\ . /fhgLlts ljZn]ifs / cy{zf:qLx? k"‘hLjfb, ;dfhjfb, gfgfy/Lsf jfb ljjfb lemS5g\ . d"n s'/f t Joj:yfkg /x]5 . x'‘bfx'‘b} klg ljZj lsg cefju:t < cfhef]ln ljZjsLs/0f -Globalisation_ sf] v' a rrf{ x'G5 . o;}nfO{ csf]{ zAbdf ljZju|fd klg eGg] ul/G5 . 1fg lj1fgsf] olt 7"nf] ljsf; eO/x] klg dfG5] lsg olt c1fgL 5 < xTof, lx+;f, anfTsf/, ckx/0f, l5gfemK6L al9/x]sf] 5 . o;df bf]ifL t Joj:yfksx? g} x'g\, /fhgLlt ug]{x? g} x'g\ . PSn} c/af}+ ;DklQ y'kfg]{x? g} x'g\ . ltgsf zf:q To:t} 5g\, ltgsf ts{ To:t} 5g\ . g]kfndf cfhef]ln tLg vDa] gLltsf] rrf{ 5 . JolQmut, ;/sf/L / ;xsf/L . o:tf gLltsf/ /fHo ;~rfng ug]{x? g} x'g\ . t/ klg of] sfo{qmd kefjsf/L x'g g;s]sf] Jofks u'gf;f] klg 5 . lghL ;DklQnfO{ k|f]T;fxg dfq x}g p;}sf] babaf 5 . ;/sf/ pbf;Lg / t6:y b|i6fh:tf] 5 . . JolQm ls ;d"x cem /fhgLlts efiffdf k"‘hLjfb ls ;dfhjfb < cfh ljZjdf ;dfhjfb x}g k"‘hLjfb s} b'Gb'eL 5 . g]kfnsf] cj:yf k|f/lDes 5 . cyf{t oxf‘ k"‘hL eP klg pTsif{ d f 5} g . o:tf] a] n f zf:qLo ;dfhjfbsf] s'/f w]/} 6f9fsf] xf] . j:t' t M cfhsf] ljZju fd Globalisation_ wgL b]zx?sf] ke'Tj

km}nfpg] rfnafhL h:tf] nfU5 . o;n] xfQL / d';faLr klt:kwf{ u/fpg rfxG5 . bf];f] ljZjo'4kl5 wgL b]zx?sf] gLlt g} o:t} /x]sf] 5 . ltgLx?n] eGg] u/]– ;dfhjfb d¥of] . To;sf] kl/0ffd JolQmjfbn] a9\tf k|>o kfof] . xfd|f]h:tf] k5f}6] d'n'sn] klg ltgLx?;‘u} k|lt:kwf{ ug'{k/]sf] 5 . wgL emg wgL x'g] / ul/a emg ul/a x'‘b} hfg] kl/kf6L a9\bf] 5 . oyfy{df eGg] xf] eg] JolQm 5}g eg] ;dfhsf] klg sNkgf 5}g . JolQmx? 5g\ eg] cfkm\g} :jfy{sf nflu eP klg ltgLx?n] ;d"x jf ;dfh agfO xfN5g\ . dfgj ljsf; kz' ljsf;h:tf] sxf‘ x'G5 / < kz'x? ks[ltd} x's{G5g\ . dfG5] To;/L x's{g ;Sb}g . dfG5]nfO{ ljsl;t x'g kz'eGbf w]/} cK7\of/f] 5 . afa'cfdf, kl/jf/, ;dfhsf] jiff}{+;Dd ;+/If0f rflxG5 . To;}n] xfd|f k'vf{x?sf] gLlt aGof] …;xgfjjt' ;x gf} e'gQm' ;xjLo{{ s/jfx} .Ú -;‘u} ;+/lIft xf]cf}+, ;‘u} vfcf}+, ;‘u} sfd u/f}+_ of] ldlnh'nL af‘rf}+ eGg] d"n :j/ g} ;dfhjfb xf] . Tof] klg cf–cfkm\gf] d'n'ssf] l:yltcg';f/ x'G5 . t/ ;+;f/sf 7"nf–7"nf k"‘hLkltx? / pgsf r]nfrk]6fx?nfO{ o:tf] gLlt k6Ss} dg kb}{g . olta]nf dnfO{ Pp6f jd]{nL a'l4i7 ;Gt bfz{lgssf] ;Demgf x'G5 . pgn] Manmar thought gfdsf] k':tsdf eg] sf 5g\– ;dfhjfb / ;fDojfbsf] l;4fGt pQd 5 . t/ hgtfn] u|x0f gubf{;Dd Tof] yf]kg]{ s'/f klg x'Gg . g]kfnL hgtfn] ;j]{ ejGt' ;'lvgM a'em\b}gg\ eGg ldNb}g . tyflk xfdL 3l;6kl;6 gLltdf 5f}+ . :jtGqtf, ;dfgtf, e|ft[Tj d'vf}6] dfq ePsf 5g\ . sfof{Gjog x'g] eP ul/an] l;6fdf]n gkfpg] / 7"nf g]tfx?n] ul/as} kl;gfaf6 p7]sf] s/f]8f}+ /fh:j lnP/ ljb]zdf pkrf/ u/fpg] ;fdYo{ g/fVbf x'g\ . g]kfnsf] cj:yf To:tf jfb–ljjfbdf plNemg'kg]{ r/0fdf b]lvGg . cem} w]/} jif{;Dd cfly{s b[li6n] hgd'vL nf]stGq eP k'Ug] xf] . otf s]xL jif{ hgtfsf] v'zxfnLsf] nflu ultnf] cfly{s gf/f af]s]/ lx‘8]sf] kfOGg . d'2f /fhgLlts dfq} x'G5g\ . xf], /fhgLlt lau|]kl5 b]z ;lk|g] s'/f x'Gg . ca t /fhgLlt klg o:tf] cd"t{ eO;Sof] ls hgtfsf] dg

5'g]vfnsf] sfo{qmd b]Vg} b'n{e h:tf] 5 .

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 dl0f zdf{ sd/] 8 ;fg} b] lv ul0ftdf sdhf]/ x'g'x'G5, To;}n] pxf‘n] ;xL lx;fa atfpg ;Sg' ePg, x'g t clxn];Dd g]kfnnfO{ slQ klg kmfObf ePsf] 5}g . /fi6«sf] kmfObfsf] ul0ftdf g]kfnsf g]tfx? hlxn] klg sdhf]/ x\'G5g\, t/ cfkm\gf] JolQmut gfkmfsf] ul0ftdf hlxn] klg alnof x'G5g\ . r'/] If]qsf] ljgfz eof] eGb} k6s–k6s qm;/ pBf]unfO{ ;/sf/n] aGb ug]{ gf6s u5{ . ha qm;/ pBf]uL / dGqLx?aLr n]gb]gsf] s'/f ldN5 clg km]l/ 5 dlxgfnfO{ eGb} cfkm}n] aGb u/]sf] pBf]unfO{ v'nf u5{g\ . qm;/ pBf]u vf]Ng] / aGb ug]{ n'sfdf/Lsf] v]n rln g} /xG5 . ;/sf/ lgolGqt cfon lgudn] t]n rf]/nfO{ hf]ufpg d2t u5{ .

Pslbg oxL ;/sf/n] t]n rf]/nfO{ cfkm"x? h:t} Odfgbf/ eGb} s;'/af6 afOHht a/L u/L lbg]5 . t]n rf]/ / b]z rf]/aLrsf] ul0ft ldn]kl5 ;a} s'/f ldN5 . xfdf g]tfx?n] eGg] u5{g\, g]kfn k‘"hLjfbL ;dfhdf k|j]z ul/;s]sf] 5 . xf], g]tfx?n] ug]{ /fli6«o n'6 klg k"‘hLjfbL ;dfhsf] uxgf xf] . k|l;4 ef/tLo rnlrq tyf /+ ud~rsdL{ :juL{o pTkn bQn] g]tfx?nfO{ O+lut ub}{ eg]sf lyP– …cfkm"nfO{ lnP/ dflQPsf 5g\ eg] /} k"‘ hLjfbL ;dfhdf dfgj / dfgjtf kbjfRo /x‘b}g, p;sf] dfgjtf g} x'G5 k+u' / ljs[t .Ú cf]zf]n] eg]em}+ ha;Dd xfdL hgtf hfUb}gf}+, ha;Dd xfdL ;r]t x'‘b}gf+} /fhgLlts ;]jfsf] cf8df n'6]/fx?n] xfdLnfO{ n'l6/xg]5g\ . olb s'g} Odfgbf/ / b]zeQm zlQm clxn] ;fgf] 5 eg]/ To;nfO{ x]nf ug{ x'‘b}g . lkmln+uf cfuf] aGg ;S5 . hgtf hfu]/ /fhgLlts cfj/0fleqsf n'6]/fx?sf] cGTosf nflu ;+ 3if{ ug' {sf] ljsNk 5}g . :jfdL ljj]sfgGbn] eg]sf5g\– …hlt 7"nf] ;+3if{ x'g]5, hLt Tolt g} zfgbf/ x'g]5 .Ú manisharma13@yahoo.com

@)&! sf] bz}+ kj{sf] z'esfdgf cfof] bz}+ 9f]n ahfO{, uof] bz}+ C0f af]sfO eGg] pvfg rl/tfy{ x'‘b} / ;f] cg?k dgfp‘b} cfPsf] bz}+ of] jif{ klg glhs cfPsf] 5 . bz}+sf] nflu cfjZos ;/;fdfg lsgd]n ug]{x?sf] ahf/df le8 b]lvg yfn]sf] 5 . v;L, af]sf, xf‘;, s'v'/f / /f‘uf]sf] d"No cfsflzPsf] 5 . sdfO ug{ b]z, ljb]z uPsf o'jfo'jtLx? bz}+ kj{sf] nflu eg]/ 3/ kmls{g] qmd a9\b} 5 . sltko 3/kl/ jf/n] uPsf] ;fnsf] bz}+sf] C0f ltg{ g;s]/ 3/v]t a]Rg] tv{/df nfu]sf 5g\ . o:tf] cj:yfdf cfPsf] of] ;fnsf] bz+} kj{ dgfpg xfdL ;a} afWo 5f}+ . bz}+ kj{ xfd|f] ;+:s[lt xf] . o;nfO{ t8se8s;fy dgfpg'eGbf klg o;sf] ;+:s[ltsf] af/]df xfdLnfO{ yfxf x'g h?/L 5 . xfd| f ] k/Dk/f / ;+ : s[ l tnfO{ arfpg'kb{5 . t/ o;nfO{ kj{sf] ?kdf dgfp‘bf cfkm\gf] cfly{s cj:yfnfO{ Vofn ug{ ;s]gf}+ eg] o;n] xfdLnfO{ bz}+ geP / bzfsf] ?kdf kl/0ft ul/lbG5 . cflZjg z'S n kIf kltkbfsf lbgnfO{ 36:yfkgf elgG5 . o;} lbgb]lv gj/flq cf/De x'G5 . o;} lbg hd/f /flvG5 / 36 snzsf] :yfkgf u/L b]jL–b]jtfsf] cfx\jfg ul/G5 . o; lbg laxfgLd} cfTdz'l4kZrft gbL, vf]nf, au/ of cfkm"nfO{ kfos kg]{ 7fp‘df uO{ rf]vf] afn'jf of k~rdf6f] NofO{ bz}+3/ of k"hfsf]7fdf /fvL To; 7fp‘df hd/f pdfg{ hf}+ 5l/G5 . hf}+sf] cf‘s'/f dfq hd/f xf] . efiff af]Ng] qmddf odªs'/– hjªs'/–hDs'/–hj/ x‘'b} hd/f ePsf] xf] . efiff kl/:s[t x‘'b} hd/f zAb aGgsf] nflu s/La cf7 ;o jif{ nfu]sf] cg'dfg 5 . To;}n] hd/fsf] dxTj eflifs ?kn] klg kf}/fl0fs dflgG5 . hf}+nfO{ j}lbs o1sf] nflu cTofjZos j:t'sf] ?kdf lnOG5 . dftf eujtLnfO{ dg kg]{ jg:kltdf hd/f klg Ps ePsfn] eujtLnfO{ v'zL kfg{sf] nflu hd/f pdfg]{ ul/Psf] xf] . To;} :yfgglhs} df6f]sf] ljz'4 hnk"0f{ 38f -snz_ sf] jl/kl/ gf}j6f b]jLsf] :j?ksf] kltd"lt{ dfgL ufO{sf] uf]a/n] gf}j6f b]jLsf] j]bL agfO{ n]kg ul/G5 / 38fsf] jl/kl/ hf} klg 5l/G5 . clg hnk"0f{ snzdf

k~ rkNnjsf] kft r9fO cgGt zlQm:j?ksL dxfsfnL, dxfnIdL / dxf;/:jtL sf] k"hfcfhf ul/G5 . xfdf] wd{, ;+:s[ltcg';f/ 36 snzd} ;Dk"0f{ b]jLb]jtf ;Kt;fu/, ;KtåLk, ;Dk"0f{ gbL Pj+ tLy{x? lglxt 5g eGg] s'/fdf ljZjf; ul/G5 . h'g s'/f sfnLsfk'/f0f eGg] uGydf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . o;sf cltl/Qm 36snz ci6d+ u nsf z' e lrGxx?åf/f ;dflxt ul/Psf] kfOG5 . To;} lbg cyf{t\ 36:yfkgfsf] lbgaf6 36snz :yfkgf u/L To;d} ;Dk"0f{ b]jLb]jtf, tLy{, kfjgtd gbL gfnf, ;Kt;fu/, ;KtåLk cflb ;a}nfO{ ;dflxt u/L bz+} k"hfsf] yfngL ug]{ xfd|f] ;+:s[lt /x]sf] 5 . o;} lbgb]lv gjdL;Dd kTo]s g]kfnLx?sf 3/– 3/df / b]jLsf dlGb/x?df eujtL b'uf{sf] k"hf, cf/fwgf / kfy{gf ul/G5 / z+v, 8d? 306L cflb ahfO b'uf{;KtztL r08L, :qf]q/TgfjnL, sfnLsf:tf]q, b'uf{sjr, >Ldb\b]jLefujt cflb kf7 klg ul/G5 . k"hf ul/;lsPkl5 kTo]s lbg aln rflx‘ clgjfo{ lbg'kg]{ s' /f zf:qLo ljwfgdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . jln zAbsf] cy{ xf] ck{0f ug{' cyjf r9fpg' jf pkxf/ lbg' . /f‘uf]?lk qmf]w, e]8f?lk df]x, af]sf?lk sfdaf;gf cyf{t\ sfd, qmf]w / af;gfnfO{ ck{0f ug{', r9fpg'kb{5 eGg] xfd|f] zf:qsf] efj xf] . t/ xfdLaf6 aln eg]kl5 kz'x?nfO{ sf6]/ jln lbg] ul/G5 . o;sf] af/]df bz} kj{ dgfpg]x?n] ;f]Rg h?/L 5 . bz}+ a8fbz}+, bzx/f, ljhofbzdL cflb gfdn] k|rlnt 5 . of] g]kfnLx?sf] k| d'v kj{ klg xf] . zf:qdf pNn]v ePcg';f/ eujfg /fdn] o;} lbg /fj0fsf] jw u/]sf lyP . o;nfO{ c;Todfly ;Tosf] ljhosf] ?kdf lxGb"x?n] ljhof bzdL kj{ dgfpg] k|rng /xb} cfPsf] 5 . kfrLgsfndf /fhfx? o; lbg ljhosf] kfy{gf u/]/ /0f–ofqfsf] nflu k:yfg ub{y] eGg] egfO 5 . o; lbg 7fp‘–7fp‘df d]nfx? nfUg] ub{ 5 g\ . clxn] klg ef/tdf /fdnLnfsf] cfof]hg x'G5 . /fj0fsf] ljzfn k'tnf agfP/ hnfOG5 . ljhobzdL eujfg /fdsf] ljhosf] ?kdf dgfOg] kj{ xf] . bz}+ kj{n] bz k|sf/sf kfkx? sfd, qmf]w, nf]e, df]x, db, cx+sf/, cfn:o, lx+;fsf] cGTo ug{' klg xf] .

c;Todfly ;Tosf] ljhosf ?kdf dgfpg z'? ul/Psf] bz}+ s]xL jif{otf cfkm\gf] cfly{s x}l;ot la;]{/ c? 3f]8f r9] eg]/ cfkm" w'/L r9\g] ka[lQn] ubf{ pNnf; / pd+usf] rf8 x'g;s]sf] 5}g . h;n] ubf{ bz}+ bzf eP/ cfpg] u/]sf] 5 . t;y{ o;nfO{ Pp6f ;f+:s[lts dxTjsf] rf8sf ?kdf :jLsf/ u/L bz}+sf] ul/df a[l4 x'g]u/L laz'4 dgf]/~hgfTds?kdf 3f‘6L x]l/ xf8 lgNg' eGg] pvfgnfO{ x\bo+ud u/L dgfpg ;lsof];\ clg dfq} bz}+ ;f‘lRrs} bz}+ aGg ;S5 . clxn] vfB, nQf sk8f, df;' cflb a:t' x ?df 5fPsf] dx+ u L To;dfly ld;fj6o'Qm kbfy{ pkef]u ug{ afWo g]kfnLx?n] cefjsf afjh'b klg bz}+nfO{ cfkm\gf] x}l;otcg';f/ dgfpg]tkm{ ;a}n] ;f]Rg'kb{5 . cfkmGtaf6 6f9f6f9f /x]sf kl/jf/sf ;b:ox? klg of] kj{df cfkm\gf] hGd:ynf] / cfkmGt e]6\g] tyf dfGohgaf6 6Lsf / hd/fsf] ;fy cfzLjf{b lng] k/Dk/f /x]sf] of] kj{n] P]ltxfl;s dxTj af]s]sf] 5 . To;}n] cfly{s dGbLn] ;a}nfO{ ;tfO/x]sf] cj:yfdf cfPsf] ljhof bzdLnfO{ C0f ;fk6 u/]/} eP klg w'dwfdsf ;fy dgfpg] tof/Ldf cfd g]kfnLx? h'l6/x]sf] cj:yf 5 . ljut jif{sf] t'ngfdf ´08} %) kltzt a[l4 ePsf] dx+uLsf] df/df dgfpg nfluPsf] of] jif{sf] bz+} n] emg ;a} nfO{ si6s/ agfpg yfn]sf] 5 . 36:yfkgfb]lv z'? x'g] of] kj{ ljleGg zlQmkL7x?df aln lbP/ b]jLb]jtfsf] k;fbsf] ?kdf df;' vfg] rf8sf] ?kdf dgfOg] bz}+ kj{df ljz]if u/L gjb'uf{sf] k"hf cf/fwgf u/]/ dgfpg] xfd|f] k|rng 5 . ljhofbzdL kj{sf] ci6dL, gjdL x'‘b} bzdLsf] lbg glhlsb}5 . ljhof bzdLsf] ;w}h;f] z'esfdgf lng] / lbg]qmd a9\bf] 5 . nfvf+} kz'k+IfLx?nfO{ jln lbO‘b}5 . bz} ljho / cfgGbsf] pT;j xf] . c;Todfly ;Tosf] ljho, bfgjLo :jefjdfly dfgjLo :jefjsf] ljho, s'– zf;gdfly ;'–zf;gsf] ljho, cGofodfly Gofosf] ljho, lx+;fdfly clx+;fsf] ljho, c;'/L zlQmdfly b}jLo zlQmsf] ljho g} ljhofbzdL dgfpg'sf] d'Vo p2]Zo xf] . cflZjg z'Sn kltkbfb]lv bzdL;Dd bzlbg k"hf, kf7, at, pT;j cflb u/]/

zf/b] ;j{bfjGt] sfdb] sdnf;g] . ;j{b] ;flRrtfGb] b'u]{, b]lj gdf]:t't] .. z/b Ct'sf] cflwg dlxgfsf] z'SnkIf kltkbfb]lv gjdL;Ddsf] ltlynfO{ gj/fq elgG5 . o;df lxGb" wdf{nDaLx?n] cfkm\gf] OR5fcg';f/ kljq eO{ b'uf{ ejfgLsf] kf7, k"hf, hk, tk cflb ug]{ krngdf Pp6f cfWoflTds syf hf]l8Psf] 5 . s'g} ;dodf gf/bhLn] ;+;f/ ed0f ug{sf] nflu :ju{nf]saf6 dTo{nf]ssf] ofqf ug{ k|:yfg ug'{eof] . ha dTo{nf]sdf k'Ug'eof] Toxf‘ sxL+ klg zflGt b]Vg' ePg, s]jn cg]s ksf/sf b'Mv, si6 ef]lu/x]sf dfgjx?sf] hh{/ cj:yf b]Vbf pxf‘sf] dgdf gfgfyl/sf ljrf/ pTkGg eP ls of] s] sf/0f xf] n f < sf/0f kQf nufpg a[x:kltsxf‘ hfg'eof] . a[x:kltn] gf/b cfPsf] b]v]/ kzGgtfk"j{s cf;gdf a;fnL kfBfw{ cflbn] k"hf ;Tsf/ ug'{eof] / cfudgsf] sf/0f klg ;fWg'eof] . gf/bhLn] xft hf]8]/ kfy{gf ub}{ cfudgsf] sf/0f atfpg'x'G5– x] a[x:klthL † d o:tf] at hfGgsf] nflu d oxf‘ cfPsf] x'‘ ls gj/fq at eg]sf] s] xf], of] atsf] kmn s:tf– s:tf 5g\ / dxfTDo klg xh' / sf d'vf/laGbaf6 ;'Gg rfxG5' . gf/bsf] o:tf] arg ;'g]/ a[x:klt eGg'x' G5– …of] gj/fq at syf d}n] ax\dfhLaf6 ;'g]sf] x'‘, Tof] syf eG5' ;'Gg'xf];\ . of] gj/fq a|t cflZjg dlxgfsf] z'SnkIfsf] kltkbfb]lv gjdL ltly;Dd / r}t dlxgfsf] z'SnkIf kltkbfb]lv gjdL;Dd ul/G5 . ;+;f/df hlt a|t ul/G5g\ tL atx?df of] at clt g} pQd / kmnbfoL 5 . h'g dg'ion] h:tf] sfdgf u/L at ub{5g\ pgsf dgf]sf+Iff tTsfn} k"/f eOxfN5g\ o;df ;Gb]x 5}g .Ú x] gf/b of] gj/fq at u/]/ kmn kfKt ePsf] syf ;'g– kfrLg ;dodf kl7t gfd ePsf] zx/df Pp6f cgfy gfdsf a|fx\d0f lyP . pgL b'uf{ ejfgLsf k/deQm lyP . pgsL ;j{nIf0f;DkGg u'0fjtL, ?kjtL / zLnjtL k'qL lyOg\ . pgsf] gfd ;'dlt lyof] . cfkm\gf] lktfn] kltlbg b'uf{hLsf] k"hf cf/fwgf ubf{ ;fydf /xL lgod kfngf uly{g\ . Pslbg ;+lugLx?sf ;fy v]Nbfv]Nb} k"hfsf] ;dodf lanDa eof] . lktfn] k'qLsf] c;fjwfg Jojxf/b]lv cToGt qmf]wn] o'Qm eP/ >fk lbP . x] b'i6] cfh k|dfbjz d}n] b'uf{sf] k"hf gu/]sf] sf/0fn] d tnfO{ >fk lbG5' s'i6/f]uL;‘u ljjfx xf];\ . lktfsf] o:tf] arg ;'gL tL ;'dlt sGof clt b'Mlv eO{ elG5g\– x] lktf d xh'/sL sGof x‘,' d xh'/s} clwgdf 5' . h:tf] xh'/sf] OR5f 5 ToxL ug'{; . d]/f] efUodf hf] xf]nf rfx] s'i7/f]uL xf];\ cyjf sfgf] n+8f] xf];\, hf] s'g};‘u ljjfx ul/lbg';\ dnfO{ lrGtf 5}g . ljwftfn] h] n]v]sf 5g\ ToxL x'g]5 . dg'ion] slt slt OR5f cfs+fIff ;f]r]sf x'G5g\, t/ h] n]v]sf] 5 ToxL k|fKt ub{5 . lsgeg] kmn b}jsf] clwgdf 5 .

5f]/Lsf o:tf arg ;'gL qmf]wn] /ftf cf‘vf ePsf tL afx\d0fn] s'i6/f]uLnfO{ NofP/ 5f]/Lsf] ljjfx ul/lbP / eg] l5§}

 /flwsfb]jL cfrfo{ oxf‘af6 hfcf}+, x]/f+}nf efUodf n]v]sf] . o:tf] lktfsf] s6' argn] laxfn ePsL ;'dlt kltnfO{ ;fydf lnO{, x/] ljwftf dnfO{ s] n]lvlbof} eGb} cf‘;' k'R5b} lgh{g Jof3 eHn' s cflb kz'k + I fLn] o' Q m s';sf08s cflb jg:kltn] JofKt ePsf] h+undf uOg\ . ef]s, Kof; cflbn] al~rt tL b'a}hgfsf slt lbg laTb} uP .

Ps lbg b'uf{ ejfgLn] tL ;'dltsf] bogLo cj:yf b]v]/ k"j{hGdsf] k'Go kefjn] pgsf ;ldkdf ks6 eP/ eGg yfNg'eof]– x] b'MlvgL afxd0f k'qL † d ltdLb]lv cToGt k;Gg 5' h] a/ dfUb5\of} dfu d ltdf] b'MvbfoL lk8fbfoL hLjg b]v]/ a/ lbg cfPsL 5' . ;+sf]r gdfg . b'uf{hLsf o;ksf/sf jfSo ;'g]/ tL ;'dlt cfZro{ dfGb} elG5g\– xh'/sf] x'g'x'G5, d o:tL b'MlvgLaf6 k;Gg eP/ a/ lbg] < cfkm\gf] s[kf s6fIfn] d lbg b'MlvgL lstfy{ ug'{xf];\ . o;/L ;'dltsf s/0ffk"0f{ arg ;'g]/ b'uf{ ejfgLn] eGg'x'G5– …x] a fxd0f sGof < d cflbzlQm , a|x\0fljBfbfgL b'uf{ x'‘ . d k|;Gg eP/ ;d:t k|f0fLx?sf] b'Mv ljgfz ub{5' . x] afx\d0fL < ltdf] k"j{hGdsf] kefjn] b'Mv x6fO{ ;'v lbg k|s6 ePsL 5' . ltdL k"j{hGddf lgiffbsL kTgL lyof} . Pslbg lgiffbn] rf]/L u/]sf] sf/0f ltdLx? b'a}nfO{ sf/fuf/df aGbL agfP / cGghn s]xL lbPgg\ . ltdL b' a} hgf cGgflbaf6 al~rt eof} . oxL lbg lyP gj/fq . gj/fq at ltdL b'a}n] k"/f u/]sf] sf/0f a/ dfu . b'uf{sf argn] xiff{>';'dtLn] olb d b]lv k;Gg x'g'x'G5 eg] b'u]{ d xh'/nfO{ k|0ffd ub{5' . huHhhlg x] k'0f]{ k'0f{ of] u/ sfdgf . kfpdf ;j{bf d]/f] sf]6L sf]6L 5 aGbgf .. o;/L aGbgf ub}{ d]/f kltsf] s'i7/f]u x6fOlbg'x f];\ elgg\ . b'uf{ n] tyf:t' eGg'eof] / x] ;'dt] . Ps a/n] dfq k'Ub}g d ltdLnfO{ csf]{ klg a/ lbG5' . ltd|f] l5§} k'q x'g]5 . pm a'l4dfg\, zlQmzfnL, wdf{jnDaL x'g]5 / cfhb]lv ltdL ;f}efUojtL P]Zjof{zflngL eO{ hLjgofkg ug]{5f}+ . x] a|fx\d0fL < of] gj/fq at h;n] unf{ p;nfO{ d dgf]jfl~5t kmn lbg]5' egL b'uf{ cGtWof{g x'g'eof] . o;/L gj/fqsf] ljlw dxfTDo ;'g]/ ;'dlt afxd0fLn] kTo]s jif{ gj/fqsf] at ubf{ pgsf] hLjg ;'vdo cfgGbdo eof] . h'g dflg;n] tLy{ xf];\ of d7 dlGb/df xf];\ lgd{o"j{s gj/fq at ub{5 eg] p;sf dgf]sfdgf k"/f x'G5g\ . a|t ubf{ Wofg lbg'kg]{ s'/f kljqtfdf g} 5 .

O{Zj/n] af; ug]{ x‘'bf gj/fq atdf cfTdf kljq /fVg 3/, cf‘ug, 6f]naf6 ;x/ ;a} ;kmf ;'U3/ ePdf at k'/f x'G5 eGb} kf7sju{df gj/fq atsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5' .

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 s]=lj=d;fn dgfOg] rf8 ePsfn] o;nfO{ bz} klg elgPsf] xf] .

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agfpg nufP/ /fHos} tkm{af6 k"hfcfhf rnfp‘b} cfPsf lyP . clxn] ;dfhdf clx+;fjfbxL?n] kz'jlnsf] la/f]w ub}{ cfP klg /fHon] ;d] t of] jnL kyfnfO{ /f]Sg]tkm{ nfu]sf] 5}g . bz+} kj{df jln kyf /f]Sg'sf] ;§f emg\ df}nfp‘b} uPsf] s'/f alnk|yf la/f]wLx? atfp‘5g\ . wd{sf] gfddf aln lbg]x?nfO{ r]tgf lbg]x?sf] ;+Vof / ;+3÷;+:yf a9\g yfn]sf 5g\ . xfn;Dd cf}krfl/s?kn] kz'jln lgif]w cleofg g]kfn, s[i0f k0ffdL o'jf kl/ifb, Plgdn j]nkm]o/ ;f];fO6Lnufotsf kz' clwsf/sdL{sf ;+:yf jlnsf] la/f]wdf nfu]sf 5g\ . xfdL g]kfnL ;+:s[ltsf wgL 5f+} . ;fgf] b]zdf ! ;o @% hfltx? 5f+} . kl5Nnf] tYof+scg';f/ g]kfndf lxGb" wd{ dfGg]x?sf] ;+Vof *!=#$ kltzt /x]sf] 5 eg] /fli6«o kj{sf] ?kdf dflgg] bz}+ kj{nfO{ lxGb"afx]s af}4, ls/f‘t, O:nfd, lqmlZrog / cGo wd{df cf:yfjfg ;d'bfox?n] klg bz}+ kj{nfO{ dxTj lbg] u/]sf] kfOG5 . xfd|f x/]s ;+:s[lt / kj{x? cfly{skIfdf hfl8Psf] x'G5 . cfly{s x}l;ot ePsf ju{ / ljkGg ju{;d]t xfd|} ;dfhdf /x]sf 5f}+ . vr{ u/]/ t8s–e8s u/]/ kj{ dgfpg] / g;Sg] ju{n] klg C0fwg h'6fP/ o:tf ;f+:s[lts kj{x? dgfp‘bf Pp6f ju{ hlxn] klg ;dfhdf C0fsf] ef/L af]Sg'kg]{ cj:yfdf /x]sf] x'G5 . cjsf lbgx?df b]vfl;sL / cf8Da/o'Qm bz}+ dgfpg] dfgl;stf nfO{ xfdLn] kl/jt{g ug{ hfGg'kb{5 . ca klg o:tf vlr{nf kj{x?nfO{ kl/jt{g ug{{ ;lsPg eg] ;dfhdf /xg] ljkGg ju{sf dflg;x?sf] cj:yf emg} bogLo x'ghfG5 . of] @)&! ;fnsf] ljhof bzdLn] ;a}nfO{ vlr{nf] gagfO{ cfkm\gf] ;+:s[ltnfO{ arfp‘b} bz} kj{ dgfpg l;sfcf];\ oxL xflb{s du+ndo z'esfdgf 5 . kbmashal50@gmail.com

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w zL3 ktg /f]Sg], of}g pQ]hgf a9fpg] / of]gf+usf] ljsf; u/fpg] w dlxnfx?sf] k]6df /x]sf] ;]tf] w;f{ / lr/f x6fpg] w skfn emg{ /f]sL k'gM pdfg]{ -x]o/ ljlN8ª kmfOj/_ w :tg a9fpg], 36fpg] / emf]lnPsf]nfO{ 6fO6 kfg]{ w cg'xf/df /x]sf] rfof“kf]tf], 8l08kmf]/, sfnf]sf]7L, k'gM gcfpg] u/L x6fpg] ljjfxsf nflu b'nxL, >[+uf/, g/Ljn / a/dfnf tof/ ug{ xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'f];\ . !))Ü Uof/]G6L

ul/g'k5{ . xfd} ;xsf/L ;+:yfaf6 ls;fgx?sf] 3/ 3/df uP/ b"w ;+sng ug{sf nflu Pp6f uf8L lsGgnfO{ eG;f/ 5'6sf] ;'ljwf l8lehg ;xsf/L ;+:yfaf6 l;kmfl/; lnO{ ljefu;Dd nluof] . t/ 5 dlxgf eof] kmfOn btf{ ePsf] sfd x'g ;s]g . ljefuaf6 sfd ul/lbg] eGbf ljleGg axfgf u/L em'nfpg] ul/of] . klqmof em~eml6nf] ePkl5 uf8L eG;f/ 5'6df Nofpg kfOPg . clg k'/} eG;f/ lt/]/ uf8L Nofcf}+ . Pp6f ;fdfGo ls;fgn] of] klqmof s;/L k"/f ug{ ;Snf < gLlt lgdf{0f ug{]x?n] a'em\g h?/L 5 .

Jofj;flos ?kdf ls;fgx? cl3 cfP klg ;kmn x'g g;s]sf 36gfx? klg 5g\ . s] sf/0fn] kefj kf/]sf] xf]nf < dxTjk"0f{ kZgsf] p7fg ug'{eof] . Go"g k"“hL ePsf] ls;fg ju{ 5 . of] ju{ sfdsf] l;nl;nfdf ljb]z hfg' k/]sf] cj:yf xf] . ljb]zdf kfPsf] b'Mv si6af6 p;n] cfkm\gf] b]zdf olt d]xgt u/]kl5 s]xL g s]xL kult ug{ ;S5' eg]/ sfd ;'? u5{ . sfdsf nflu klqmof cl3 a9fp“bf nfdf] ;do nfU5 . p;sf xf};nfx? d5{g\ . sfd ug{] jftf/0f x'“b}g . h:t} klxnf] s'/f s[lif If]qdf ljQLo ;+:yfx?n] nufgL ug{ sd OR5's 5g\ . ljQLo ;d:of klg 5 . bf];f]df, kz'k+IfL Joj;fo ug{sf nflu lah'nL alQ, kfgL, ;8s oL k"jf{wf/ cfjZos k5{g\ . t/ oL k"jf{wf/nfO{ ;DalGwt If]q;Dd k'¥ofpg ;/sf/L lgsfosf] s'g} sfo{qmd 5}g . ljB'tdf hfg] xf] eg] 6«fG;ld6/ 5}g eG5 . ToxL klg NofOxfNof] eg] nf]8;]l8ªsf] df/ . ljleGg axfgfdf ul/g] aGb x8\tfnn] klg s[lif If]q kefljt 5 . oL / o:t} sf/0fn] ubf{ ls;fgx?df xf};nf ylkg] eGbf lg/fzf a9L 5fpg] ePsfn] aLrd} sfd 5f8\g]x? klg 5g\ . tkfO{s} s'/f cg';f/ eGg] xf] eg] s[lif If]qdf sfd ug{ ufxf] /x]5 . gof“ cfpg] ls;fgx?nfO{ s;/L ;xh xf]nf < ;/sf/sf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fpg Jojxf/df b]lvPsf

b'Jo{jxf/klt eT;{gf 5fqfnfO{ z}lIfs ;fduL 3f]/fxL, * c;f]h -o';_– g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 g]kfn jf0fL g]6js{sf zfvf ;b:o tyf bfªdf sfo{/t kqsf/ s]zj af]x/fdfly d+unjf/ efn'afªdf b'Jo{jxf/ ePsf] eGb} dxf;+3 bfª zfvfn] eT;{gf u/]sf] 5 . …df]6/;fOsndf ;jf/ pgnfO{ aGbstf{n] /f]s]/ ckzAb kof]u ub{} pgsf] k]; kl/rokq;d]t RofltlbPsf] kLl8t kqsf/ af]x/fn] hfgsf/L u/fPsf 5g\Ú – cWoIf ;'bLk uf}tdåf/f x:tfIfl/t lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5 – …aGbstf{x?sf] of] sfo{klt g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfª zfvf uDeL/ Wofgfsif{0f ub{} cfklQ ks6 ub{5 .Ú aGb, x8\tfnh:tf cfdgful/ssf] ;+j}wflgs, nf]stflGqs clwsf/klt k]; hutn] ;w}+ ;Ddfg

ks6 ub{} cfPsf] pNn]v ub}{ lj1lKtdf kqsf/x?nfO{ ;dfrf/ ;+sngfy{ cfjfudgdf cj/f]w l;h{gf gug{ ;a}df cfux ul/Psf] 5 . cfufdL lbgdf kqsf/x?nfO{ ;xh jftfj/0fdf ;dfrf/ ;+sngsf] jftfj/0f ldnfOlbg ;a}nfO{ cfux ub{} lj1lKtdf o:tf 36gfx? gbf]xf]¥ofpg klg clkn ul/Psf] 5 .

e'n ;'wf/ o; b}lgssf] ldlt @)&! c;f]h * ut] ksflzt ;ftfe]6df ;'s'Daf;L ;d:of ;dfwfg cfof]u lhNnf ;ldlt, bfªsf cWoIf;“u ul/Psf] s'/fsfgLdf g]kfn ;/sf/n] !! lj3feGbf dflysf] hdLgsf] xbaGbLsf] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 eGg'ePsf]df cGoyf ePsf]n] ;RofOPsf] 5 . – ;Dkfbs

lzjd\ cf/f]Uo s]Gb 8f= lk=Pg= emf=åf/f ;~rflnt lzjd\ cf/f]Uo s]Gbdf ca yk pTs[i6 ;]jf ;'ljwfsf ;fy kTo]s lbg lj/fdL r]shf“Fr eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

8f= åf/f lbOg] ;]jfx? M k'?if M ln+u pQ]hgf gx'g], s8fkg gx'g], zlQmdf sdL, zL3 :vngsf] ;d:of, of}g ;Dks{af6 ;g]{ ;+qmldt of}g /f]ux?sf] ;kmn pkrf/ . dlxnf M dlxgfjf/Ldf ;d:of, ;]tf] kfgL aUg], of]gL lrnfpg], tNnf] k]6 b'Vg], 9f8 b'Vg], of}g OR5fdf sdL, of]gL ;'Vvf x'g] cflb .

5fnf M 8l08kmf]/, cg'xf/sf] rfof kf]tf], ;]tf] b'jL, bfb, 3fp, vl6/f tyf 5fnfhGo ;Dk"0f{ /f]usf] ;kmn pkrf/ . lgM;Gtfgkg M dlxnf–k'?ifdf x'g] lgM;Gtfgkg ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . cGo /f]ux? M Uofli6«s, kfoN;, ;'u/, k];/, bd, jfy tyf g;f;DaGwL /f]u, dfgl;s /f]ux?, lbdfusf] af]wf]kg, g}/fZotf, clgbf, lrGtf, 8/, eo, qf;, xfO8«f]l;n, xlg{of, b'Anf]kg, df]6f]kg, hl08; cflbsf] ;kmn pkrf/ .

nufot -;GwL;'wf±_ 6]lnaf08, :sfO{af08, 6]lnsd, x6 af08, 6]lnefG6]h, lbJoClif ;+:yfgaf6 pTkflbt ;Dk"0f{ l6eL af08]8 kf]8S6x?sf] cflwsf/Ls l8n/

lj/fdL r]shf“r ug]{ ;do M ;Dks{ kmf]g g+= M kmf]gaf6 klg gfd ljxfg & ah]b]lv ^ ah];Dd (*$$!!*)!(, (*)^@@%!&() btf{ ug{ ;lsG5 .

Unf]an lkm6g]z ;k P08 n'hf d]sck :6'l8of]

xfdf ;]jfx? M l ljz]if1 8fS6/åf/f kTo]s lbg lj/fdL r]shfFr

l pTs[i6 Kofyf]nf]hL Nofj l kmfd]{;L

)*@–^(%!(^, (*$$(%)^!(, (*!*@^^&@) Ko"7fg ;Dks{ M (*$&***&)! sDkgLsf] cflwsf/Ls l8n/af6 dfq} ;fdfg v/Lb ug'{xf]nf .

;Dks{ M 3f]/fxL, bfª -t'n;Lk'/ rf]sb]lv !)) ld= klZrd b]p/fnL bf]xf]/L ;fFemsf] bf];f] tNnfdf_

t'n;Lk'/rf]s ke' kmfOgfG; ePsf] ejg k5fl8sf] ;6/df 3f]/fxL, bfª

s0ff{nL ljsf; a}+s ePsf] ejg t'n;Lk'/, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%@@*@), (*$&*(!@%$

;d:ofx?nfO{ phfu/ ug{ vf]h]sf] x'“ . r'gf}tL x/]s If]qdf 5 . Tof] Jofkf/, s[lif cyjf cGo s'g} sfddf r'gf}tL g} x'G5 . ;/sf/sf] gLlt / Jojxf/df ;'wf/ cfpg] xf] eg] s[lif If]q ;a} eGbf a9L /f]huf/L l;h{gf ug{] If]qsf] ?kdf k5{ . bfª lhNnf s[lif ko{6gsf] ?kdf ljsf; ug{ Psbd} ;Defjgf af]s]sf] lhNnf xf] . o; cy{df klg ls;fgx? cfkm} :jtM:km't{ nfUg klg h?/L 5 . / ljleGg ;fdflhs ;+3 ;+:yfx?n] klg s[lifsf nflu sfo{qmd cufl8 a9fPsfn] klg gof“ k':tfnfO{ ;xh x'g ;S5 . xfd} ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] s'/f ug{] xf] eg] lhcfOh]6af6 s]xL cfly{s ;xof]u lnP/ xhf/f}+ s[ifsx?nfO{ /f]huf/L l;h{gf u/]sf 5f}+ . KofS6af6 klg ;xsfo{ u/L laha[lQ sfo{qmd rnfO{ /fv]sf 5f}+ . sfof{Gjog tx;Dd lagf emGem]6 ah]6 cfpg] xf] eg] ls;fgx? sfd ug{ tof/ 5g\ .

To;f] eP ls;fgx?nfO{ cg'bfg dfq lbP/ ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg x'G5 / < To;f] eGg vf]h]sf] xf]Og . 5 kltzt C0f pknAw u/fpg] gLlt ;/sf/n] NofPsf] 5 . Tof] tTsfn Jojxf/df b]lvg'k¥of] . ls;fgx? Jofj;flos agL Aofh;lxt shf{ r'Qmf ug{ tof/ 5g\ . cg'bfg dfq ls;fgn] vf]h]sf 5}gg\ .

To;cg';f/ lhDd]jf/L k"/f u/L Jofj;flos aGg tof/ 5g\ . cfufdL lbgsf nIf p2]Zox? s] 5g\ < e08f/ lgdf{0f Pj+ ;~rfng, s[lif kfljlws sn]h ;~rfng, cb'jf kzf]wg kl/of]hgf, dx kzf]wg kl/of] hgf, df6f] k/LIf0f ;]jf, kz' gZn ;'wf/ kl/of]hgf, hl8a'6L kzf]wg kl/of]hgf, x\ofr/L pBf]u :yfkgf, Dff5fsf e'/f pTkfbg sfo{qmdnfO{ xfdLn] eljiodf ug{] sfdsf ?kdf cl3 ;f/]sf 5f}+ . cGTodf, s]xL eGg 5'6]sf s'/f 5g\ ls < ;a} s'/f cfO;s]sf 5g\ . ls;fgnfO{ Jofj;flos / ;kmn agfpg b]zn] lnPsf] s[lif gLlt / sfo{qmdn] klg kefj kf5{ . ;/sf/L lgsfoaf6 s[lifdf nfUg]x?nfO{ kf]T;fxg k'Ug] vfnsf of]hgf / sfo{qmd Nofp“bf a]z xf]nf .

lzjd\ cf/f]Uo s]Gb

o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf 3f]/fxL, * c;f]h .

5f]/LnfO{ arfpm ;+:yfn] Ps ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf cWoo/t 5fqfnfO{ z}lIfs ;fduL ljt/0f u/]sf] 5 . ;f}+l8of/ uflj;sf] kfylds ljBfno kSj}df cWoog/t cf7hgf 5fqfx?nfO{ sfkL, k]lG;n, O/]h/ / s6/ u/]/ % xhf/ ?k}of“sf] z}lIfs ;fduL ljt/0f ul/Psf] ;+:yfsf cWoIf ;"o{ lj;Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . a'wjf/ ljBfnodf cf}krfl/s sfo{qmd u/]/

ljBfnodf cWoog/t h]x]gbf/ 5fqfx? ul/df g]kfnL, ;kgf rf}w/L, jLgf rf}w/L, cd[tf a'9fyf]sL, k"hf g]kfnL, nIdL /fjt, cljgf rf}w/L / k"hf rf}w/LnfO{ z}lIfs ;fduL ljt/0f ul/Psf] xf] .

5f]/Lx?sf] z}lIfs ;'wf/df ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] p2]Zon] ;xof]u u/]sf] cWoIf lj;Ln] atfpg'eof] . s]xL ;do cl3 :yfkgf ePsf] of] ;+:yfsf] bf];f] sfo{qmd xf] . sfo{qmddf ljBfnosf kwfgfWofks ;Ltf/fd rf}w/Ln] wGojfb 1fkg ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

juL{s[t lj1fkg cfO;lqmd, ldNs hLk tyf sf/ ;]s, e]/fO6L s]s, l/he{sf] nflu cfO6d pknAw 5 . ;Deg'xf];\ . o'gfO6]8 dG6]Zj/L b'uf{ M (*^^(!!(^) d]jf8 slkm lrof sf7]sf]xn, bfª )*@–%^#@)) afndlGb/sf] k"jt{ km{ (*)(&&##!* dG6]Zj/L ljBfno

;fgf;fgf gfgLx?nfO{ cfw'lgs lzIff lbgsf] nflu

u'0f:t/Lo 5kfOsf] nflu

u'Ktf ckm;]6 k]; ndxL b]pv'/L, bfª ;Dks{ kmf]g M (*$&(^(**^

u'0f:t/Lo kfgL / e/ nf]sn rNnf tyf kbf]{ ;]jf uf}td hn;]jf alwofsf] nflu ;Dks{ ;Dks{ t'n;Lk'/ M ug'x{ f];\ . %@@&&*, (*%&*#)($$ ;Dks{ g+= M 3f]/fxL ;Dks{ M (*$&(#)#@^ %^)@!$, (*$&*@)@#& (*)^@)@)$(

s] tkfO“df k]6, kfON;, lkm:6'nf / lkm;/;DaGwL ;d:of 5 < olb 5 eg] wgjGt/L cfo'j]{b xl:k6n P08 l/;r{ ;]G6/ sf7df8f}+sf / Pg=l6=eL=@ af6 k;fl/t sfo{qmd :jf:Yo ;Gb]zsf k/fdz{bftf jl/i7 cfo'j]{b lkmlhl;og 8f= /fhLj l3ld/]åf/f oxL c;f]h !@ ut] cfOtjf/sf lbg Uofli6«s, o'l/s Pl;8, ;'u/, kfoN;, lkm:6'nf / lkm;/ sf] pkrf/ ul/g] x'Fbf cfkm\gf] gfd btf{ u/fO{ ljz]if1 ;]jfsf] nfe lng'xf];\ / cfkm\gf] /f]usf] k"0f{ lgbfg ug'{xf];\ . ;fy} kTo]s lbg 8f= klj0f emfåf/f of}g, 5fnf, :qL tyf khgg /f]u, lgM;Gtfgkg nufPt ;Dk"0f{ /f]ux?sf] r]shfFr ul/G5 .

kfON;, lkm:6'nf, lkm;/sf] Iff/ ;'q ljlwåf/f ljgf ck]zg ;kmn pkrf/ . kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ u/fpg ;lsg]5 . lj/fdL hf“Rg] ldlt M c;f]h !@ ut] cfOtjf/ ljxfg ( b]lv % ah];Dd

;Dks{ M dftf dgsfdgf cf/f]Uo s]Gb lxdfno a}+s ;Fu} Go"/f]8 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^@(*#, df]= (*$&*&&!!$, (*%&*@#@**

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@)&! ;fn c;f]h ( ut] laxLjf/ (Sept. 25, 2014)

www.nayayougbodh.com

v]ns"b ;fduL ljt/0f

bfª–d]rL l;wf a; ;]jf t'n;Lk'/, * c;f]h -o';_– c;f]h !! ut]b]lv t'n;Lk'/af6 d]rL;Dd l;wf a; ;]jf ;~rfng x'g] ePsf] 5 . /fKtL c~rn ;fj{hlgs oftfoft Joj;foL ;ldltn] d]rL oftfoft;“u ;dGjo u/]/ a; ;~rfng ug{ nfu]sf] /fKtL ;ldltsf cWoIf hLt]Gbaxfb'/ zfxn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

z'esfdgf cfbfgkbfg

kßf]bo klAns gd"gf pRr dfWolds ljBfnodf !^ jf6 Ifdtfsf] l;l; Sofd]/f . d'Vo–d'Vo 7fpFsf] tl:j/ ca kfrfo{sf] cfFvf cufl8 . l;l; Sofd/f h8fg ePsf] lhNnfs} klxnf] ;/sf/L ljBfno ePsf] 5 . tl:j/ M uf]ljGb v8\sf

/fwfs[i0f dlGb/nfO{ @) xhf/ ;xof]u 3f]/fxL, * c;f]h -o';_– 3f]/fxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= * l:yt kultgu/ 6f]n ljsf; ;+:yfn] ;]jf/vf]nfl:yt lgdf{0ffwLg /fwfs[i0f dlGb/ nfO{ @) xhf/ ?k}of‘“ ;xof]u ug]{ ePsf] 5 . ;+:yfsf cWoIf k"0f{axfb'/ yfkfsf] cWoIftfdf a;]sf] ;fwf/0f;efn] pQm /sd dlGb/ nfO{ lbg] lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] . ;efn] kultgu/ 6f]ndf ;8s aQL h8fg ug{ 3f]/fxL gu/kflnsfdf cg'/f]w ug]{, 6f]naf;Ln] cfkm\gf]

3/af6 lg:sg] kmf]x/ Ps} 7fp‘df hDdf ug]{, gof‘ 3/ lgdf{0f u/]kl5 jf a;fO ;/L cfPkl5 6f]ndf clgjfo{ btf{ x'g'kg]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .

To;}u/L ;+:yfsf] l/Qm ;lrj kbdf lrGtfdl0f e§/fO{ / ;b:odf nLnf yfkf / cho lhPdnfO{ dgf]gog ul/Psf] 5 . g]sf If]q g++= # sf ;lrj eut l;+x e08f/Lsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] ;efdf cWoIf k"0f{axfb'/ e08f/Ln] ! nfv a9Lsf] cfly{s kltj]bg k:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

sfo{zfnf uf]i7L ndxL, * c;f]h -o';_– dxfke' art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] cfof]hgfdf ;+:yf ;~rfng;DaGwL Pslbg] sfo{zfnf uf]i7L ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;+:yfsf cWoIf ls/0f e08f/Lsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf ;xsf/L lg/LIfs hfu]Zj/ g]kfnL,

z]o/ ;b:o g/axfb'/ s];L / uf]ljGb/fh ;'j]bLn] af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] . uf]i7Ldf ;+:yfsf] tLg jifL{o /0fgLlt shf{ nufgL, clwj]zg, cfrf/ ;+lxtfsf ljifodf klzIf0f lbOPsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng 6+sk;fb zdf{n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

af]On/ df;'

l;d]G6 pBf]u / kefljtx?aLr 5nkmn o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf 3f]/fxL, * c;f]h . ;f]gfk'/ l;d]G6 pBf]u / 3f]/fxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= & sf :yfgLoaf;Lx?aLr ePsf] ;xdlt sfof{Gjog gePsf] ljifonfO{ lnP/ a'wjf/ ;/f]sf/ jfnfx?aLr 3f]/fxLdf 5nkmn ePsf] 5 . bfªsf kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L lbg]z e§/fO{sf] ;+of]hsTjdf ePsf] 5nkmnn] ljjfb ;dfwfg ug{ 7f]; lg0f{o u/L ;'emfj lbg 3f]/fxL gu/kflnsfsf Ol~hlgo/ /fdwg >]i7sf] ;+of]hsTjdf ;ldlt u7g u/]sf] 5 . ;ldltdf pBf]usf kltlglw, kefljt :yfgLoaf;Lsf kltlglw, 6fpg

Knfg 6f]n ljsf; ;+:yfsf cWoIf ;d]t /xg'ePsf] 5 . pBf]usf l6Kk/x? rNb} cfPsf] af“; af]6b]lv a8x/f /ftfdf6f x'‘b} ;]jf/vf]nf lg:sg] af6f]sf :yfgLo pkef]Qmf;‘u 5nkmn u/L ;fljs cg';f/ l6Kk/ rnfpg kxn ug]{ lg0f{o a}7sn] u/]sf] 5 . o;sf nflu c;f]h !) ut] a}7s a;L 7f]; lg0f{o ug]{ / ;f] lg0f{odf k'g ;/f]sf/ jfnfx?;d]t a;]/ ;dfwfg vf]Hg] ;xdlt ePsf] :yfgLoaf;Lsf kltlglw zlQm/fd 8f‘uLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;fljs af6f] dd{t gu/L af6f] km]/]/ l6Kk/ rNg yfn]kl5 ljjfb l;h{gf ePsf] xf] .

;dj]bgf

klt s]=hL=

@%).– dfq lhpFbf] af]On/ v/Lt d"No ?=

;dfrf/

3f]/fxL, * c;f]h -o';_– g]kfn kfWofks ;+3 dx]Gb ax'd'vL SofDk; OsfO{n] )&! ;fnsf] ljhof bzdLsf] cj;/df a'wjf/ z'esfdgf cfbfg kbfg u/]sf] 5 .

OsfO{ ;efklt k]d zfxsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf kd'v cltly SofDk; kd'v ljdn ;'j]bL, g]kfn khftGqjfbL kfWofks ;+3sf s]GbLo pkfWoIf wg]Zj/ kf}8]n, ;xfos SofDk; kd'v tLy{/fh Gof}kfg] / ;'wL/ kf]vn, ] g]kkfsf s]GbLo ;b:o l8nf/fd e§/fO{, g]/fkf;+sf s]GbLo ;b:o /d0f s'df/ zdf{, g]kkf;sf lhNnf cWoIf lszf]/ kf]vn, ] g]kkf;+sf OsfO{ cWoIf e/t Gof}kfg] / g]kkf;+3sf OsfO{ pkfWoIf /fh]Gb /]UdLn] af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng Zofds'df/ cfrfo{n] ug'e { Psf] lyof] .

/fkkfsf] j8f sld6L u7g ndxL, * c;f]h -o';_– /fkkf g]kfnn] r}nfxL–! df e]nf ;DkGg u/L j8f sld6L u7g u/]sf] 5 . j8f sld6L sf ;+of]hs adaxfb'/ s];Lsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf kd'v cltly If]qLo cWoIf ljgf]bs'df/ s];Ln] gjul7t ;ldltsf kbflwsf/Lx?nfO{ clj/ nufP/ :jfut ug'e { Psf] lyof] . gj ul7t sld6Lsf] cWoIfdf ;Gt/fd rf}w/L, pkfWoIfdf lvdaxfb'/ /fgf, ;lrj k'ikf af“7f du/ / sf]iffWoIFdf bLkf a'9fyf]sL /xg' ePsf] 5 .

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B.E. Civil B.E. Electronics & Comm.

Eligibility: +2 Science (Physics or Biology), Overseer

Eligibility: +2 Science, Overseer

BCA

(Bachelor of Computer Application)

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Last Date for form submission : 2071/06/01 Entrance Date For BE & BCA : 2071/06/02

Computer Overseer Eligibility: SLC passed.

Last Date for form submission : 2071/06/06 Entrance Date : 2071/06/07

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Amin (Basic Survey Engineering) Eligibility: SLC passed.

Civil Sub-Overseer

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Eligibility: SLC passed.

Electrical Sub-Overseer Eligibility: SLC passed.

For more details:

Rapti Engineering College (Af liation to Pokhara University & CTEVT) Ghorahi-1, Saniambapur, Sarra Dang Cell :9857832329, 9857831684, 082-562601, 695271

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