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Effn'jfª, ( k'; . :ju{åf/Lsf] kj] zåf/sf] ?kdf kl/lrt efn'jfª csf{] wfld{s tLy{: yn d'lQmgfysf] ;d] t kj] zåf/ x'g] ePsf] 5 . Ko'7fgsf] :ju{åf/L / d'lQmgfynfO{ hf] 8\g agfOPsf] ;8s lj:tf/sf] of] hgfdf efn'jfª To;sf] kj] zåf/ x'g] pNn] v ePsf] /fli6«o of] hgf cfof] usf pkfWoIf 8f= uf] ljGb kf] v] nn] atfpg'eof] . :ju{åf/L–d'lQmgfy hf] 8\g] ;8ssf] o;} jif{ 6«ofs vf] lng] ePsf] 5 . wfld{s ko{6gsf] ljsf; ug{ :ju{åf/Laf6 d'lQmgfy;Ddsf] ;8s lj:tf/df ;/sf/n] hf] 8 lbPsf] / o;} jif{ 6«ofs vf] lng] of] hgf cfof] usf pkfWoIf 8f= kf] v] nn] atfpg'eof] . /fKtL pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3 efn'jfªsf] cfof] hgfdf a'wjf/b] lv z'? ePsf] /fKtL s[lif, ko{6g tyf cf} Bf] lus Aofkf/ dxf] T;j pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf pxf“n] bfª b] pv'/ L;lxt ;du /fKtLsf] ljsf;sf nflu :ju{åf/L–d'lQmgfy ;8sdfu{ pkof] uL x'g] atfpg'eof] . …:ju{åf/Lsf] kj] zåf/sf] ?kdf /x] sf] efn'jfª ca csf{] kljq tLy{: yn d'lQmgfysf] klg kj] zåf/ x'“b} 5Ú– kf] v] nn] eGg'eof] – …o;} jif{ Ko'7fg, jfUn'ª, :ofª\hf x'“b} d'lQmgfy;Dd hf] 8\g] ;8ssf] 6«ofs vf] ln;S5f} +, s] xL 6] 08/ klg eO;s] sf] 5 .Ú dxf] T;j pb\3f6g sfo{qmdsf kd'v cltly ;d] t /xg'ePsf kf] v] nn] :ju{åf/L x'“b} d'lQmgfy;Dd hfg] ;8s dfu{ lgdf{0f eO{ ;~rfngdf cfP ko{6g Joj;fosf] ;Defjgf emg a9\] / hfg] , cfly{s sf/f] jf/sf] s] GblaGb' x'g] / gful/sx?sf] hLjg:t/ dfly pl:sg] ljZjf; AoQm ug{'eof] . o;} u/L b] pv'/ Lsf] ljsf;sf nflu efn'jfªb] lv pQ/tkm{ kxf8sf] km]bLaf6 ndxL;Dd yk csf{] ;8s dfu{ lgdf{0fsf nflu ;j{] ug{] sfd cl3 a9] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . …oxf“sf] ljsf;sf nflu y'k} of] hgfx? cl3 cfPsf 5g\, h;dWo]

kxf8sf] km] bLaf6 yk csf{] ;8s lj:tf/ ug{ ;lsG5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …gof“ ;8s lj:tf/sf nflu klta4tf klg hfx] / ug{ rfxG5' .Ú g] kfndf hn;f] t, s[lif / ko{6gsf] If] qdf nufgL leœofpg ;lsP g] kfnsf o'jf vf8L d'n'sdf uP/ sfd ug{ gkg{] atfp‘b} pxf““n] ;/sf/n] klg oL tLg If] qnfO{ pRr kfyldstfdf /fv] sf] atfpg'eof] . ks[ltn] lbPsf] ;f] tsf] pRrtd pkof] u ub{} pBdL pTkfbgdf ;/sf/sf] Wofg s] lGbt ePsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . /fKtL gbLdf yk b'O{j6f k'n, b] pv'/ Ldf Po/kf] 6{ / t'n;Lk'/ df /x] sf] Po/kf] 6{df lgoldt p8fgsf nflu klg cfkm"n] kxn ul//x] sf] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . sfo{qmdsf ljlzi6 cltly kwfgdGqL sfof{nosf ;lrj zfGt/fh ;'j] bLn] efn'jfª If] qsf] ljsf;sf nflu gu/kflnsf agfP/ cl3 a9\g'kg{] / To;sf nflu ;/sf/n] efn'jfªnfO{ gu/kflnsf

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Dec. 25, 2014)

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Volunteering Opportunity with YI Youth Initiative (YI), one of the leading youth organization in Nepal, is implementing a new program on the theme of Governance to empower the youth and enhance their engagement in promoting integrity. To contribute to this challenging yet rewarding program, Youth Initiative is seeking community monitors (volunteer candidates) for the following positions: Want to be a volunteer at Youth Initiative?

Required number of Community Monitors 1. Head Community Monitors: 20 (twenty) two for Kathmandu, Kanchanpur, Kailali, Dang, Surkhet, Bhanke, Bardiya, Sunsari, Morang, and Dhanusa each.

2. Community Monitors: 56 ( fty six) 16 in Kathmandu, and 4 for Kanchanpur, Kailali, Dang, Surkhet, Bhanke, Bardiya, Sunsari, Morang, and Dhanusa each.

Key Responsibility • Carry out data collection of the selected project of national and district level interest • Conduct various activities including Street Dialogue as planned by the project team • Co-ordinate and synchronize with the project team for smooth and timely performance of the planned activities.

• Timely documentation and reporting of the activity.

• Compile and maintain case studies.

Eligibility • Highly committed to work under the spirit of volunteerism.

• Minimum 18 years of age and completed higher secondary education.

• Ability to manage time as per schedule.

• Ability to conduct the activities.

• Ability to work under strict time frame and schedule • Ability to coordinate with groups and government and non-government agencies This is a call for volunteers. Youth from socially excluded groups is strongly recommended to apply. Interested candidates are requested to send their CV along with a cover letter to: hr@youthinitiative.org.np mentioning the post they apply for (e.g. "Application for the Post of Community Monitors.”) The applications should be received by 05:00 pm, December 30, 2014.

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SUCCESS TECHNICAL TRAINING CENTER Lamahi-11 Lamahi, Dang

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lng] cj;/ kfpg' eof] / pxf‘nfO{{ ;+: yfn] ef] lnolG6o/sf] ?kdf sfd lbof] . ;+: yfn] hflu/ lbPkl5 cfkm"h:tf w] / } nfO{ ;+ul7t u/] / clwsf/ ;'lglZrt ug{ nfUg'k5{ eGg] nfUof] pxf“nfO . ;g\ @))( df bfªdf klg An' 8fOd08 ;f] ;fO6L v'Nof] / pxf‘nfO{ sfo{qmd clws[tsf] ?kdf hflu/ lbOof] .

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3f] / fxL gu/kflnsfsf] ;fj{hlgs zf} rfnodf t] ;f] ln+uLsf] klg Joj:yf u/fpg ;f] ;fO6L ;kmn ePsf] 5 . cfkm" hxf‘ uP klg t] ;f] ln+uLsf] clwsf/ sf nflu af] Ng] afgL kfl/;Sg'ePsL lzNkf sf7df8f{} +sf] ljdfg:yndf dlxnf k'?ifsf] nfOgdf ga;] / d t] ;f] ln+uL x'“, d] / f] nfOg v} eg] / clwsf/ vf] Hg] cfkm"nfO{ b] v] / ljdfg:ynsf ;'/ IffsdL{ crDd k/] sf] / l5§} kfnf] lbPsf] pxf“n] cg'ej ;'gfpg'eof] .

Managing Driector Marketing Manager Mr. Suresh Chaudhary Mr. Sant Adhikari 9847881187 9809833944

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s;n] s] eg] < http://www.facebook.com/yougbodh

;dodf ;+ljwfg lgdf{0F ug{ gful/s ;dfhsf] e"ldsf s] x'g'knf{ < e'k]z Pnf]g M gful/s ;dfh :jtGq x'g'k5{ h;sf] sfddf ;Dk"0f{ gful/sx?nfO{ cf:yf clg ljZjf; xf];\ . gful/s ;dfhn] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf nflu ;Dk"0f{ bnnfO{ bafa clg va/bf/L ug{ h?/L 5 . bLks e';fn M alnbfg lkmNddf eg]h:t} ufpF–ufpFaf6 p7\g'kg]{ ePsf] 5 . va/bf/L / wgf{ a:g'kg]{ ePsf] 5 .

>L :ju{åf/Ldf ;f“9]x?sf] huhuL >L :ju{åf/L cf>ddf eQmhgx?n] ufO{ nuL k"hf u/L r9fpg'sf ;fy} afR5fx? klg nu]/ lzjsf] afxg egL k"hf u/L 5fl8lbg] rng 5 . cf>dsf tkm{af6 klg Toxf‘ kflnPsf ufO{ a;fxf‘;/x cGoqaf6 NofO{ r9fPsfnfO{ klg ;a};/x kfng kf]if0fsf] Joj:yf x'G5 . >L :ju{åf/L cf>ddf kflnPsf ufO{af6 hGd]sf afR5fnfO{ hf]Tg] sfddf nufOGg .

Ps b'O{;DdnfO{ ufO{sf aufn glhs /flvG5, af‘lwGg . c? ;a}nfO{ ufO{x?sf] a;f]af;b]lv 6f9f /fVg] / 5'§} jgdf r/fpg] ul/G5 . xfn w/dkfgLdf ePsf] uf]7df /flvG5 / Tot}sf] h+undf r/fOG5 . le+uL Ko"7fgaf6 w/dkfgL;Dd k'u]sf] !$ lsnf]ld6/ af6f] / bfªaf6 uPsf] %^ lsnf]ld6/ df]6/ af6f] ToxL a;fxf‘ /fVg] 7fp‘sf] uf]7;Dd k'U5g\ / kms{G5g\ . b}lgs rNg] bfª Ko'7fgsf uf8Lsf ;fy} lghL / l/he{ uf8Lx? k|z:t hfG5g\ . uf8Lx?sf] b}lgs pkl:yltsf] t'ngfdf 7fp‘ w]/} ;f‘3'/f] / ljs6 agf]6sf] 5 . b"/blz{tfk"0f{ ;'wf/ gLlt ckgfO{ lgdf{0f sfo{ u/] s]xL pko'Qm hUuf eP tfklg w]/} k/sf] ;donfO{ ;hLj dgl:yltsf] bL3{sfnLg ;f]rn] x]g]{ xf] eg] 5f]6f] ;doleq To; 7fp‘df pkl:yt afxgx? gc6fpg] lglZrt 5 . a;fxf‘x? r/fpg cGoq nlug] eP tfklg km'sfpg] / af‘Wg] a]nf uf8L rfnssf ;fy} x]/fn'x? ;d]tnfO{ qfxLqfxL u/fp‘5g\ . s"6gLltnfO{ /fhgLlt eGg] sk6gLlt ckgfP/ rt'/ ;Ifd g]tfsf] ?kdf cfkm"nfO{ kf6L{ g]t[Tjsf] s]Gbdf /fVg' x'g] dfgj ;f‘9]x?n] >L :ju{åf/Lsf] ;DklQ sAhf ug'{ ePsf] 5 eg] cfkm} >L :ju{åf/Ldf va/ u/L cfkm\gf] e"n :jLsfb}{ pQm hUuf 5fl8lbg'xf];\ . Tof] hUuf h;sf] xf] p;}nfO{ lhDdf nufOlbgf];\ . To;}df tkfO‘x? ;a}sf] OHht aRg]5 / kl/jf/sf] enf] x'g]5 .  nf]sfgfyM sZok kmnfxf/L df]= (*$&(@(!$%

?bdl 0f uf}td M ca klg ;ljwfg gag] gful/s cu'jfn] b]z ;~rfng ug'k{ 5{ .

cf]deQm e08f/L M va/bf/L / bafasf] vfFrf]nfO{ dgg\ u/L g]t[Tj ug]{ gful/s ;dfhnfO{ cfd hgtfn] ;fy lbg'k5{ .

h+u /f]sf M g]tfx?n] hgtfsf] ;+ljwfg agfpg'k5{ eGg] s'/f Vofn u/]gg\ eg] ca hgtfn] g]tfnfO{ s;/L ljZjf; unf{g\ .

kdf]b lu/L M ;dodf ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug{ gful/s ;dfhn] ;/sf/ / ;ef;bx?nfO{ 3R3Rofpg'k5{ .

bnx?sf] aLrdf ljZjf; x'“bf !% ldg]6 xf]Og, cfwf 306f xf]Og, @ 306f;Dd kv{G5g\ . Pscsf{sf] zogsIfdf ;d]t k|j]z uy]{ . crDd crDdsf] lg0f{o uy]{ . clxn] bnx?aLr b"/L a9]sf] 5 . bnx? lxhf] ldn]sf] a]nfdf Pp6f kIfsf] n8fs"nfO{ lzlj/df /fv]/ lgjf{rgdf hfg tof/ eP . ha ltQmtf b]vf k¥of] Tof] n8fs" /x];Dd ;+ljwfg Ps OGr klg cl3 a9\b}g eGg yfn] .

– ;'jf;rGb g]Djfª -;efd'v_ ;+3Lotf s]6fs]6Lsf] efF8fs'6L v]n xf]Og . ef}uf]lns cv08tfnfO{ sdhf]/ agfpg] vfnsf s'g} klg ;xdlt / ;Demf}tf ul/b}g .

– s]kL zdf{ cf]nL -Pdfn] cWoIf_ lgodfjnLcg';f/ ;+ljwfg;efleq} ;+oGq agfpg ;lsG5 . ca ;Dafb ;ldltdf kmsf{P/ ;d:of ;'Nemb}g . ljkIfLn] hlt afwf k'¥ofpF5 Tolt r'k a:g] s'/f x'Fb}g .

– clUg v/]n -Pdfn]sf kd'v ;r]ts_ ljjflbt ljifonfO{ k'gM ;Dafbdf kmsf{pg'k5{ . ;+ljwfg;ef aflx/sf zlQmnfO{ ;d]t ;d]6]/ ;+ljwfg hf/L ug'{kg]{df k]n]/ b'O{ ltxfO{n] ;+ljwfg hf/L ug]{ k|of; ul/Psf] 5 .

– wgL/fd kf}8]n -Pdfcf]jfbL ;ef;b_ wd{sf af/]df s]xL :jfyL{ tTjn] /fhgLlt ug{ vf]h] eg]/ Tot}kl§ bu'g'{ h?/L 5}g . of] t lxh} ;'NemfO;s]sf] s'/f xf] .

– kf= s[i0f kf]v]n -n]vs_

u'nfkmsf] km"nsf af]6x? 3/sf] blIf0f efudf pQd dflgG5g\ .

ksfz rf}w/L M ;a} bnsf g]tfnfO{ ;xdltdf Nofpg] e"ldsf lgaf{x ug'{k5{ .

nj cl ws f/L -z +s /_ lj :t[t hfg sf/ Lsf ] nfl u d f]a fO ndf LA 6fO k u/ L @$@ ^ df P;Pd P; u /f}+ .

%

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laxLjf/, !) k'; @)&!

tLg lr, dfgjsf nflu aGb} 5g\ l5Ml5 x/]s hLj / kf0fL cfTdf / z/L/n] dfq k"0f{ b]lvG5 . dflg; klg dg'io cfTdf / dg'io z/L/n] k"0f{ b]lvG5 . cyf{t z/L/ g} hLj / k|f0fLsf] c;nL ?k xf] . k|f0f;lxtsf] z/L/ g} k|f0fL xf] . o:tf] k"0f{ z/L/ lge{/ ug]{ d'Vo cfwf/ g} vfgkfg, cfxf/ / ef]hg xf] . z/L/nfO{ x'sf{pg], a9fpg], ;+/If0f ug]{ / zlQm k|bfg ug]{ g} vfgf xf] . hLjg z/L/;‘u ;DalGwt 5 eg] z/L/ vfgkfg;‘u ;DalGwt 5 . hLjcg'?ksf] z/L/ / z/L/ cg'?ksf] vfgkfg ePg eg] Tof] lbuf] / lr/:yfoL x'g ;Sb}g . dflg; ljj]szLn kf0fL eP/ klg p;n] cfkm\ g f] z/L/ cg';f/sf] vfgkfgdf Wofg lbPsf] kfO‘b}g . z/L/ g/x] hLj g/xg] / hLj g/x] z/L/ g/xg] bf] x f]/f] e"l dsfnfO{ a'em]/ klg dflg;n] cfkm\gf] hLj / z/L/sf nflu nfebfos vfg]s'/f 5'6\6\ofP/ vfg / lkpg ;ls/x]sf] cj:yf 5}g . dflg;n] tTsfnsf ?kdf cfkm\gf] z/L/ klts"n cj:yfdf /xg] u/L cfkm\gf] ljj]snfO{ u'dfpb} kof]udf NofPsf] / kToIf vfg] / lkpg] u/]sf]dWo] tLg …lrÚ x'g\ h;nfO{ oxf‘ p7fgsf] ljifo a:g' agfOPsf] 5 . !– lrM -lrof_ M lrof cfhsn dflg;sf] nflu ;Eotfsf] k]okbfy{ ag]sf] 5 . cfkm\g f] 3/df k|j]z / cfudg ug]{ x/]s Oi6ldq, gftfuf]t f, aGw' jfGwj, dfGohg tyf z'elrGtsx?nfO{ klxnf] :jfut / ;Tsf/ g} lrofsf] lunf; ag]sf] 5 . xfdL xfd| f] 3 /, cf ‘ u g rf]6fsf]7fnufot ;ef, uf]i7L, ;]ldgf/ / ljleGg sfo{ q mddf s' ; L{ d f a;] / pk/v'§L nufP/ cfbz{sf ukm xf‘s]/ lrof lkO/x]sf x'G5f}+ . xfdLn] cfkm"nfO{ lzlIft 7fGb} lrof lkp‘5f}+ . xfdLn] cfkm"nfO{ ;Eo / eAo 7fGb} lrof lkp‘ 5 f} + . xfdLn] cfkm"nfO{ zxl/of 7fGb} lrof lkp‘5f}+ . t/ xfdLnfO{ yfxf 5}g ls xfdLn] lkpg] kTo]s 3' 6 \ s f] lrofn] xfdLnfO{ slt clzlIft, c;Eo, kfv], ujf‘/ / xl/n6\7s ;fljt u/]sf] 5 eg]/ . xfdLn] lkpg] lrofsf] lrofkQL Ps jg:klt c‘uf/ xf] . xfdf] 3/sf] c‘u]gfdf bfp/f aNbf 98]/ ar]sf] c‘uf/sf] kfgL lkpg' / Tof] lrofkQL /fv]/ pdfn]/ lrof lkpg' s'g} km/s 5}g . km/s olQ dfq xf] lrofkQLdf /f;folgs kljlw / kbfy{sf] kof]u ePsf] 5 eg] c‘uf/ Pp6f k|ljlwljxLg z'4 c‘uf/ xf] .

cGoyf sfi7 c‘uf/sf] kfgL / jg:klt c‘uf/sf] kfgL lkpg'df s'g} leGgtf / km/s 5}g . oltdfq xf]O g lrof Pp6f gzfn' / laiffn' kbfy{ klg xf] . lrofdf lgsf]l6g gfdsf] /;fog kfOG5 . hf] r'/f]6 / ;'lt{df ;d] t x' g ] ub{5 . of] lgsf] l 6g gfds /;fogn] xfdf] z/L/df g;fn' / ljiffn' kbfy{sf] sfd ul//x]sf] x'G5 . of] dGb ljifn] dfgj z/L/df g/fd|f] c;/ kfl//x]sf] x'G5 . o;sf] kof]u / ;]jgn] xfdf] z/L/df ePsf] kfrg zlQmnfO{ sdhf]/ agfpg] ub{5 . lrofsf] kof]u / ;]jgn] xfdf] vfgf vfg] ?lr / cfxf/df sdL Nofp‘5 . o;sf] k|of]u / ;]jgn] xfd|f ] lgb|f nfO{ sd ul/lbG5 . z/L/sf nflu xflgsf/s lrof lkpg'sf] ;§f xfdf] 3/cf‘ugdf kfOg] t'n;Lsf] kft, a]nsf] w'nf], vo/sf] af]qmf, d]yLsf] w'nf], ch'{gsf] af]qmf cflb h:tf lrofsf] ?kdf kof]u x'g] jg:klt tyf a[Ifsf af]qmf kof]udf NofP/ lrof lkpg] u/] xfdf] :jf:Yosf] nflu cToGt nfebfos x' g ] 5 / xfdL klg cfkm\ g f] ;EotfnfO{ kl/ro lbg] s'/fdf ;kmn x'g]5f}+ . @– lrM -lrNnf]_ M xfdL hlt lrofnfO{ :jfut / ;Tsf/sf] ?kdf kof]u u5f}{ Tolt g} lrNnf]nfO{ klg a9L g} :yfg / dfg lbG5f}+ . xfdL x/]s s'/f lrNnf]lagf dL7f] / vfgnfos b]Vb}gf}+ . cyf{t xfdLn] x/]s vfg]s'/f hlt lrNnf] eof] TolQs} :jflbnf] / dL7f] 7fG5f}+ .

To;}n] klg xfdL eftb]lv lnP/ /f]6L t/sf/L, bfn, crf/, ;fukft cflb ;a} kSjfGgx?df cTolws dfqfdf lrNnf]sf] k|of]u u5f}{+ . xfd|f cltly tyf kfx'g fx?nfO{ klg lrNnf]s} kl/sf/n] :jfut / ;Tsf/ u5f}{+ . xfdLnfO{ lrNnf]af6 x'g] xfgLgf]S;fgLsf af/]df s]xL klg 1fg 5}g . xfdLnfO{ Psdfq 1fg 5– …vfp l3p, nufp hLp / vfp lrNnf], Hofg plrNnf]Ú lrNnf]sf] af/]df xfdLnfO{ xflgsf/s s'/f s]xL klg yfxf 5}g . xfdLn] lrNnf]nfO{ hlt ultnf] ;f]r]sf 5f}+ Tof] eGbf klg w]/} u'0ff cultnf] 5 eGg] s'/f klg xfdLn] hfGg}k5{ . lrNnf]n] xfd|f] z/L/df cgfjZos af];f] k}bf u/]/ xfdf] z/L/nfO{ df]6f] / e2f agfp‘5 eg] lrNnf]sf] sf/0fn] d'6'df kToIf c;/ kf/L /Qm;~rf/ / /QmrfknfO{ ;d]t clgolGqt agfOlbG5 . h;sf sf/0fn] xfdL d'6' / x[bo/f]un] bL3{hLjL x'gaf6 al~rt x'G5f}+ . lrNnf]n] xfd|f] z/L/nfO{ sf]n]:6«f]nsf] dfqf a9fP/ x[bosf] ultnfO{ g} aGb u/fpg] l:ylt;Dd k'¥ ofp‘5 . ctM xfd|f] hLjg /

z/L/sf nflu olt 3fts / xflgsf/s lrNnf] kbfy{nfO{ hf]zdf xf]z u'dfp‘b} kof]u gu/f}+ / :jf:YonfO{ nfebfos dfqfsf] dfq kof]u u/f}+ . xfdL a9L lrNnf] vfP/ lg/f]uL xf]Og bL3{/f]uL aG5f}+ eGg] s'/f klg x]Ssf /fvf}+ . #– lrM -lrlr_M xfdL afnaflnsfdf df;'nfO{ lrlr eG5f} / lrlr eg]sf] df;' xf] eGg] a'em\5f}+ . df;' cfhsf] b'lgof‘df dL7f] / :jflbnf]sf] gd"gf g} ag]sf] 5 . xfd|f cltly tyf kfx'gfsf] nflu 7"nf] ;Tsf/sf ;fy ef]hg u/fpg] kl/sf/ df;' ag]sf] 5 . ljjfx tyf kf6L{df vfg] v'jfpg] cg]sf}+ kl/sf/ df;' / /ut ag]sf] 5 . kf:gL tyf 7"nfa8f rf8kj{df dgf]/~hgsf ;fy k:sg] / vfg] kl/sf/ df;' ag]sf] 5 . df;'lagf xfd|f] OHht / k|lti7f ghf]lug] ePsf] 5 . df;' vfPgf+}, df;' ksfPgf+} / df;' leœofPgf+} eg] xfdL lgDgju{sf] sxlnG5f}+ . xfd|f] ;DkGgtf / a}ejtfsf] ;"rf+s g} df;' ag]sf] 5 . df;'lagfsf] s'g} pT;j, ef]h et]/ , agef]h, ljjfx cflb h:tf sfo{qmdx? k|foM vNnf] tyf lt/:s[t aGb5 . xfdLnfO{ df;' s] xf] < df;' sxf‘af6 kFKt x'G5 < df;';‘u hf]l8Psf kf0fL s]–s] x'g\ < pgsf] hLjg s] xf] < pgL s:tf kf0fL x'g\ < pgsf] kf0f lng'df xfdf] ;kmntf s] 5 < df;' vfg] xfdf] z/L/ xf] ls xf]Og < df+;xf/L kf0fLdf x'g'kg]{ g+uf, bfxf, z/L/sf] agfj6 / kfrg k0ffnL 5 ls 5}g < xfdf] z/L/ hGdb} df;' vfP/ ag]sf] xf] ls xf]Og < xfdLnfO{ df;' krfpg slQsf] ;/n / ;xh 5 < df;' xfdf nflu cfzLjf{b xf] ls ;/fk xf] < cflb h:tf kZgsf] hjfkm g} yfxf gkfP/ df;' sfl6/x]sf 5f}+, ksfO/x]sf 5f}+, vfO/x]sf 5f}+ / v'jfO/x]sf 5f}+ . df;' lg/Lx kf0fL tyf k+IfLsf] xTof lx+;faf6 kfKt x'g] ePsfn] klg clx+;f k/df]wd{Ú eGg]sf nflu / ;'Gg]sf nflu ls+lrt klg plrt 5}g . xfdf] h:tf] ;fgf] / ljsf;f]Gd'v b]zsf] nflu klg cfly{s b[li6sf]0fn] df;' vfg' plrt xf]Og . xfd|f] h:tf] dlGb/} dlGb/sf] b]zdf lx+;f xTofaf6 kfKt /ut / df;' ef]hgsf ?kdf k|of]udf Nofpg' plrt xf]Og . xfd|f] h:tf] s[lifkwfg b]zdf s[lif pkh t/sf/L tyf ;fukftsf] kof] u gu/L df;' nfO{ t/sf/Lsf] ?kdf k|of]udf Nofpg' 7Ls xf]Og . zflGt tyf clx+;fsf cub"t eujfg uf}tda'4 hGd]sf] b]zdf kToIf?kdf xfdLnfO{ s'g} klg xfgL gf]S;fgL gk'¥ofpg] ks[ltn] /r]sf ;'Gb/ ;/n kf0fL v;L, af]sf, e]+8f, Rof+uF, s'v'/f,

 dw';"bg ;'j]bL xf‘;, /f‘ufnufot 3/kfn'jf tyf jGohGt' tyf k+IfLx?sf] ljgfz u/L xfdL dfgj hflt pgLx?sf] /ut / df;'df dgf]/~hg ug'{ :jo+ eujfg uf}tda'4sf] pkb]z la?4sf] lqmofsnfk xf] . xfdL lxhf] h] u¥of}+ Tof] z/L/sf lglDt u¥of}+ xfdL cfh h] ub}{5f}+ Tof] z/L/sf lglDt ub}{5f}+ / ef]ln xfdL h] ub}{ x'g]5f}+ Tof] oxL z/L/sf lglDt ub}{ x'g]5f} eg] lsg z/L/nfO{ Vofn g} gu/L z/L/nfO{ xfgL k'¥ofpg] vfg]s'/f vf‘b}5f} t <df;' xfd|f lglDt c;fWo} 3fts kbfy{ xf] . dflg; hGd]/ af‘lr/xg rfxG5 / dflg; hGd]/ dg{sf] nflu 8/fp‘b}5 eg] z/L/sf nflu xfgL x'g] / z/L/nfO{ rf‘8} cGTo ug]{ vfg]s'/fx? lsg vf‘b}5 < cfkm\gf] z/L/df ;fgf] 3fp rf]6 / Ps yf]kf /ut b]v]/ 8/fpg] dfgj lsg bfgj;/L ag]/ s'g} kf0fLsf] 6fpsf] / z/L/ 5'6\ofP/ 6'qmf– 6'qmf kf/]/ z/L/el/ /ut kf]t]/ /dfpg lsg vf]Hb}5 . cflv/ xfdL h;sf] / h] sf] df;' vfG5f+} tL kz' tyf k+IfLx?n] xfdf] s] g} kf] xfgL gf]S ;fgL / ug'{ gug'{ u/]sf 5g\ / < pgLx?nfO{ b"w, cGg, 3f‘;, bfgf / kfgL u/]/ cfkm\gf] ;Gtfg;/L nfngkfng ul/;s] k l5 x' s ] { / dt eO;s] k l5 lsg wfl/nf] v' s ' / Ln] crfgf]dfly 6fpsf] tGsofP/ 5'6\ofpg' k¥of] < olb dfg{s} lglDt kfNg] xf] eg] Tof] kfn]sf] k'0o kfkdf lsg abNg] < dfgj bof / dfofsf] vfgL eP/ klg qm'/ / bfgjsf] pRr gd"g f aGb} hfg] xf] eg] / dfgjn] bfgjsf] rl/q k:t't ug]{ xf] eg] cfkm"nfO{ dfG5] eGg ldNg] gldNg] s'/fsf] l5gf]kmfgf] ug]{ ls gug]{ < To;sf] lglDt cfh}b]lv lx+;f / xTofdf ;+nUg x'g ] ls gx'g ] < k|0f u/f}+ / Tofuf}+ .

of]hgf th'{df ubf{ Wofg lbg'kg]{ ljifox?

Psn] y'sL ;'sL ;on] y'sL gbL eg]em}+ x/]s s'/f rfx] ;+:s[lt lgdf{0fsf] xf];\ rfx] ljsf; lgdf{0f sf sfo{ lsg gxf]pg\ . rfx] z} l Ifs ljsf;, :jf:Yo, jg, jftfj/0fLo, ko{6g s[lif tyf kz' x/]s If] qdf ;dfg?kdf ljsf;sf] kx‘' r df k' ¥ ofpgsf lglDt uflj;sf ;Dk" 0 f{ afl;Gbfx?, z'elrGtsx?, uflj;df sfo{/t ljifout lgsfox? ;a}sf] ;dfg?kdf ;xeflutf x'g' h?/L 5 . xfdL of]hgf th'{df ubf{ s]jn vfg]kfgL, af6f]3f6f], ljBfno ejg cflbnfO{ dfq kfyldstf lbG5f}+ . c?lt/ xfd|f] Wofg g} hf‘b}g . h;/L h}ljs ljljwtfdf s'g} Pssf] nf]k eP kof{j/0fLo c;Gt'ng x'G5 To;/L g} xfdL of]hgf th'{df ubf{ ;a} If]qlt/ Wofg lbg h?/L 5 . uflj;df hgk|ltlglwljxLgtfsf] cj:yfdf pxf‘x?n] ug{ tf]lsPsf] sfd klg uflj; ;lrjx?n] ug'{kg]{ kfjwfg eP klg pxf‘x? uflj;df ga:bf sfd aaf{b eO/x]sf 5g\ . kmntM ljleGg pkef]Qmf ;d"x sf gfOs]x?af6} ei6frf/ x'g] u/]sf] cj:yf lgs} df}nfp‘b} uO/x]sf] b]lvPsf] 5 . uflj;df cfpg] u/]sf] ;fdflhs ;' /Iff eQf, ljleGg zLif{s ;+ slnt /fh:jsf] clen]v ljxLgtfsf] cj:yf tyf k"‘hLut vr{tkm{sf] ah]6sf] ;fj{hlgs geO/x]sf] cj:yf al9/x]sf] 5 . htf klg 6f7faf7fs} af]nafnf rln/x]sf] 5 . rfx] /fli6«o :t/sf of]hgf x'g\ of :yfgLo:t/sf ;–;fgf of]hgf lsg gx'g\ ;a}df ;fj{hlg n]vf k/LIf0f ug]{ rng lgs} sd 5 . b]zdf /fhgLlts cj:yf t/n /x]sf], :yfgLo hgkltlglwx?ljxLgtfsf] cj:yf ePsfn] olta]nf clgoldttf, ckfblz{tf, c/fhstf, l9nf;':tL, nfk/jfxL tyf a]lylt df}nfp‘b} uO/x]sf] cj:yf ;f‘rf] xf] . ljleGg lgdf{0f;DaGwLsf of]hgfsf nflu t‘5f8d5f8 ub}{ ;ldltdf /xg] t/ sfd s] s:tf] u/L k"/f eof] < slt nfut nfUof] < s] slt s:tf ;fduL kof]u ul/P < ;Demf}tf tyf Oli6d]6cg';f/ sfd eof] ls ePg To;sf] s'g} ;fj{hlgs hfgsf/L lbg] rng 5}g . uflj;, k|fljb]lv dflj, pdflj, pk:jf:Yorf}sL, kz' ;]jf pks]Gb ;a}df ;fdflhs n]vf k/LIf0f, ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO ug]{ ;+:sf/ 5}g . olb eP klg sfuhL k|lqmofdf dfq ;Lldt 5 . h;/L xfdL of]hgf th'{df uf]i7L, ufp‘ kl/ifbdf of]hgfx? cf–cfkm\gf If]qdf kfg{ 3D;f3D;L u5f}{+, t‘5f8d5f8 u5f}{+ To;/L of]hgf sfof{Gjog s] s;/L eof] egL xfdL cfd e]nf /fvL ;fj{hlgs ub}{gf} .+ o;n] ubf{ e|i6frf/ a9\b} uO/x]sf] ;+s]t ub{5 . kmntM :yfgLo ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfn] cfjZos ;xof]u gug]{, ;fy glbg] h:tf ;d:ofx? a9\ b } uO/x] s f 5g\ . To;} n ] k| T o] s

uflj;x?nfO{ hjfkmb]x L, kf/bzL,{ ;Eo, ;d'Ggt agfpg uflj;:t/sf ;j} If]qdf ;dfg tyf Gofof]lrt ljt/0f x'g] u/L of]hgf klxrfg u/L of]hgf to ul/g'k5{ pQm of]hgf uflj;:t/sf] n]vf k/LIf0f ;ldlt ufp‘ kl/ifbaf6} u7g ug]{ / pQm ;ldltsf] l;kmfl/;sf] cfwf/df /sd km5\of}{6 ug{] k|fjwfg u/fpg h?/L 5 . slDtdf of]hgf th'{df ubf{ lgDglnlvt s'/fx?df Wofg lbg h?/L – kTo]s ljifout sfof{nox?sf] e"ldsf -s_ s[lif ;]jf pks]Gb  s[lif ;]jf pks]Gbsf] ;xof]udf ufp‘– ufp‘df s[ifs ;d"x -t/sf/L v]tL, cfn'v]tL, cb'jf tyf a];f/ v]tL, ux'‘, ds} cflb_ u7g u/fO{ dfl;s a}7s, art ug{ k]|l/t ug]{ . uflj;af6 lghL ;f]taf6 h]l6Psf] Joj:yfkg u/L s[lif k0ffLdf yk ;'wf/sf] jftfj/0f to ug]{  s[lif ;]jf pks]Gbsf] cfkm\g} s/];f af/L tof/ u/L gd"gfof]Uo agfO{ tflndsf qmddf cEof; / cg'udg of]Uo agfpg]  a]nf–a]nfdf s[lif kf7zfnf ;~rfng ug]{ . pGgt hftsf] jLp ljt/0f ug]{  cfod"ns gub] v]tLtkm{ a9L pGd'v u/fpg]  Ps 3/ Ps s/];f af/L k|0ffnLsf] ljsf; ug]{  lrp/L If]q df dfx'/ Lkfng Joj;fonfO{ Jofj;flostfdf hf]8 lbO{ pko'Qm 1fg ;Lk k|bfg ug]{  s[lif afnLdf nfUg] /f]u / To;sf] pkrf/ ljlwaf/] cfJfZos 1fg kbfg ug]{  s'g} klg sf/0fn] s[lif afnL gi6, Iflt eP ;f]sf] oy]i6 hfgsf/L sfo{nodf k]z ug]{ / cfjZos d'r 'Nsf tof/ u/L ljefudf k]z ug]{ .

-v_ kz' ;]jf s]Gb÷pks]Gb  kz'kfns ls;fgx?sf] klg ;d"x lgdf{0f ul/lbg]  pGgt hftsf afvf, /f‘ u f, e}+ ; L, ufO{ ax/÷;f‘9] v/Lb ug]{ jftfj/0f tof/ u/L ul/j ljkGg ;d'bfonfO{ pko'Qm gLlt lgod agfP/ kfNg k|]l/t ug]{  s'v'/f tyf afvf kfngsf nflu cfjZos 1fg ;Lk kbfg ug]{ / pko'Qm vf]/ agfpg] t/Lsf l;sfpg]  /f]u klt/f]wfTds tyf ljleGg /f]ula?4sf] ;'O{ lbg] aGbf]a:t ug]{  kz' ;]jf sfof{nodf xfn;Dd klg bIf kflalws gePsfn] clgjfo{?kdf a:g / ;]jf kbfg ug{sf nflu dfu ug]{ geP uflj;sf] ;f]taf6 eP klg aGbf]a:t ldnfpg k|]l/t ug]{ .

-u_ z}lIfs tyf ;~rf/ If]q  uflj;l:yt ;a} ljBfnox?sf] cj:yf cWoog u/L eO/x]s f] ejg, zf} r fno, k':tsfno, dlGb/, 5fqfaf;, sDkfl08ª, ljBfno If]q a[Iff/f]k0f, vfg]kfgL 6\of+sL lgdf{0f, z}lIfs ;fduL tyf v]ns"b ;fduL v/Lb cflbsf] cj:yf klxrfg u/L of]hgf lgdf{0f ug]{  ljifout sfof{nosf nflu cfjZostfcg';f/ ;Dks{ gDa/sf] Joj:yf ug]{, ljBfnosf nflu OG6/g]6sf] Joj:yf

ug]{, :yfgLo x'nfs ;]jfnfO{ Jojl:yt ug]{ .

-3_ jg jftfj/0f tyf e"–;+/If0f  kToIf pkef]udf /x]sf] /fli6«o jgnfO{ ;fd' bflos ag agfpgdf hf]8 lbg]  ;fjp;sf] lbuf] Joj:yfkg;DjGwL cfjZos tflnd ;~rfng u/L Jojxf/df sfof{Goog u/fpg]  vfnL /x]sf] hldgdf kmfObfd"ns k|hfltsf la?jfx? /f]Kg]  kz' j:t'x?nfO{ kmfObf lbg] 3f‘;, 8fn]3f‘; nufpg ;xof]u tyf k|]l/t ug]{  jg;‘u ;DalGwt pBdx? tyf cfo cfh{gsf lqmofsnfkx?nfO{ a9LeGbf hf]8 lbg] h:t} h8La'6L v]tL, 3f‘; v]tL, sf7 tyf bfp/f pTkfbg, af‘; lgufnf]af6 agfOg] j:t'x? kz'kfng, cf/g Joj;fo, sfi7 pBf]u, 7]sL lgdf{0f sfo{ cflb  kfgL d'xfg ;+/If0f ug]{, e"–Ifo x'g] ;Defjgf ePsf If]qx? klxrfg u/L tf/hfnL dfu ug]{  w'jf‘/lxt r'nf] lgdf{0fdf kf]T;flxt tyf ;xof]u ug]{  5f8f kz'j:t', rl/r/0f, rf]/L lzsf/L tyf 89]nf] lgoGq0fdf k"0f{?kdf lgoGq0f ug]{  rf]/L lzsf/L tyf 89]nf] lgoGq0f ;ldlt u7g u/L k" 0 f{ ? kdf sfof{Gojgdf Nofpg]  hnjfo' kl/jt{g, ag Joj:yfkg, hnjfo' kl/jt{g ;DaGwL cg's"ng of]hgf lgdf{0f sfo{df ;xof]u k'¥ofpg]  ;fjp;sf] sf]ifaf6 uflj;:t/sf] of]hgfdf slDtdf !% xhf/ eGbf a9L of]ubfg ug{df k]|l/t ug]{  e":vlnt If]q, gbL tyf vf]nfaf6 a]zL s6fg If]qdf tf/ hfnL nufpg] tyf a[Iff/f]k0fsf] sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug]{ .

-ª_ :jf:Yo tyf jftfj/0fLo ;/;kmfO  pk:jf:Yo rf}sLsf nflu cfjZos cf}iflw v/Lb, pkrf/ ;fduL v/Lb ug]{, cfjZos ;+f]t klxrfg u/L yk hgzlQm Joj:yfkg ug]{ . ljleGg ;fd'bflos ;+:yf, ;d"x df pk:jf:Yo s]Gbaf6, Snax?af6 :jf:Yo;DaGwL hgr]tfgfTds sfo{qmdx? ;~rfng ug]{  ljleGg ;xof]uL lgsfox? vf]h]/ pko'Qm cf}iflwx? Joj:yfkg ug]{  jftfj/0fLo ;/;kmfO tyf ;?jf /f]ux? ;DaGwL hgr]tgfTds sfo{qmdx? ;~rfng ug]{  cgjfo{ zf}r fnosf] kof]u, ef‘8f ;'sfpg] 7fp‘, ;'+u'/ a+u'/ kfngsf] plrt Joj:yfkg sfo{df hf]8 lbg]  w'd kfg dBkfg h:tf s'nt kbfy{ ;]jgsf] cfdf ;d"x, o'jf Snax?sf] dfWodaf6 lg?T;flxt tyf cfjZos gLlt lgod agfO{ lgoGq0fsf] k|of; ug]{  k"0f{ ;/;kmfO{o'Qm cleofg Jofks?kdf ;~rfng ug]{  :jf:Yo tyf ;/;kmfO ;dGjo ;ldltnfO{ hfu?s agfO{ cfjZos cg'udg ug]{, ;Nnfx tyf ;'emfj lbg] jf sf/jfxL ug]{  :yfgLo jftfj/0fnfO{ Knfli6s/lxt agfpg k| ] l /t ug] {  cGwljZjf;, s';+:s[ltla?4 Jofks hgr]tgf ;~rfng ug] { / cfjZos k/] sfg' g L sf/jflxsf nflu l;kmfl/; ug]{ .

-r_ ko{6g, snf tyf ;+:s[lt

 pbo s]= ;L=  cf–cfkm\gf uflj;df ePsf tfn tn}of, kf6g, h+un, pRr e"–efu, 5x/f If]qsf] plrt ;+/If0f ug]{ tyf cfjZos ko{6sLo?6 tof/ ug]{, krf/k;f/ ug]{  nf]kf]Gd'v g]kfnsf] /fli6«o r/f] 8f‘km], d'gfn, af3, s:t'/L d[unfO{ k"0f{?kdf ;+/If0f ug]{  du/ :f+:s[lt tyf e]ife"iffnfO{ ;+/If0f ug]{  kf}/fl0fs afhf -bdfxf, 6\ofDsL, ;xgO{, g/l;+x f, 5]Nn/, k}hg, dfbn, 8f}+/L, d'/r'{+uf, aF‘;'/L cflb_ lgdf{0f u/L cfjZos ;Lk ljsf; tflndsf] Joj:yf ug]{ tyf blnt, ljkGg ;d'bfo tyf j]/f]huf/ OR5's o'jfx?nfO{ cfjZos ;Lk kbfg u/L cfTdlge{/tfsf] jftfj/0f to ug]{ h;n] ubf{ :f+:s[ltsf] hu]gf{ klg x'g] / /f]huf/Lsf] jftfj/0f klg l;h{gf x'g;S5  bz}+ ltxf/, r}t] bz}+, df3] ;qmflGt, /f‘s] ;qmflGt, tLhh:tf k/Dk/fut d]nf tyf v]nx?nfO{ plrt hu]gf{ u/L Joj:yfkg ug]{  v'nf hf‘8/S;L tyf h' j f tf;h:tf s' / fx?nfO{ Oksfsf] ;xof]udf cfdf ;d"x tyf o'jf Snjx?sf] ;lqmotfdf lgoGq0f ug]{  dlxnf lx+;f tyf afnljjfx Go"gLs/0fsf nflu cfjZos hgr]tgfTds sfo{qmdx? ;~rfng ug]{, o;;DaGwL k"0f{?kdf sfg'g sf] kfngf u/fpg] tyf kf/flnunsf] sfo{qmdnfO{ leœofpg kxn ug] {  5' j f5' t /lxt ;dfhsf] lgdf{ 0 f ug{ cfjZos hgr]tgfTds sfo{qmdx? ;~rfng ug]{  uflj;df Pp6f ko{6g, snf tyf ;+:s[lt ;+/If0f ;ldlt u7g ug]{ .

-5_ ul/jL Go" g Ls/0fsf nflu cfocfh{g  ul/jL lgjf/0f, pkfks, PnhL;L8LkL tyf d]8]ksf] sfo{qmd sltko uflj;df nfu' ePsf 5g\ tL ;j}sf] d'Vo p2]Zo eg]s} ;a} hftLo, ln+uLo, pd]/ ;d"xsf u/Lj tyf ljkGgju{x?sf] ul/jL Go" g Ls/0f ug] { , :j/f] h uf/ agfpg] , ;fdflhs?kdf ;lqmo agfpg] , eljiokltsf] of]hgf lgdf{0f ug{ l;sfpg] g} xf] . tyflk sfo{qmdsf] gLlt lgod tyf df]8fln6Lcg';f/ clt ul/a, ljkGg, blnt, dlxnf tyf hghfltd'vL agfpg'kb{5 .

3' D tLsf] i fsf] /sd p2] Z ocg' ; f/ Joj;focg';f/ plrt?kdf kof]u eof] ePg ;f]sf] ax';/f]sf/jfnf ;+oGqaf6 lgoldt cg'udg tyf d"Nof+sg ug]{  ljifout lx;fjn] / nlIft ju{sf] /sd pknlAwd" n s sfddf dfq vr{ ug] { jftfj/0f tof/ ug] { . To;sf] nflu cfjZos tyf pko'Qm k:tfjsf cfwf/df dfq /sd ljlgof]hg ug]{ / ;f]sf] s8fOsf ;fy cg'udg ug]{ .

sLgf{, sL/f / lx/f g]kfn s[lif k|wfg d'n's xf] . o; b]zsf xfdL kfoM ufdL0f If]qdf a:g] x/]sn] s[lifl;t ;DalGwt If]qdf lge{/ /x]/ ljleGg Joj;fox? ;~rfng ul//x]sf x'G5f}+ . tL k]zfx?dWo] cGgv]tL, t/sf/L tyf kmnkm"n v]tL, bnxgafnL, gub]afnL, kz'kfng tyf k+IfLkfng, k'ik v]tL, h8La'6L v]tL, a]t tyf af‘; v]tL cflb . oL w]/} s[lifhGo Joj;fox? ;~rfng u/]/ xfdL g]kfnLx?n] ljut / jt{dfgdf b]zsf] s'n /fli6«o lx:;fsf] s/La ;f7L kltzt cfDbfgL s[lif ;fduLx?af6 g} kfKt ePsf] cf“s8f g]kfnsf] tYofÍ dxfzfvfn] ;do–;dodf ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] kfOG5 . oL s[lifhGo k]zfx?dWo] g]kfnsf] lxdfnb]lv t/fO{;Dd ;a} g]kfnL ls;fgx?n] ;lhn};“u ckgfpg] s[lif k]zfdWo] kz'kfng k|d'v xf] . lsgls g]kfnsf pRr lxdfnL If]qsf 7"nf–7"nf kf6g jf k7f/x?df rf}+/LufO{, e]+8fafvf, Rof‘uf, 3f]8f, vRr/ / e}+;L cflb kfNg ;lsG5 . To;k|s f/ dxfef/t / r' /] kxf8sf kfvf, kv]/f, vf]+r, b'g, pkTosf, lhpnf, a];L cflb :ofgx?df klg ufO{, e}+;L, e]+8fafvf, 3f]8f, ;'“u'/ a+u'/ vRr/, uwf cflb kfng ul/G5 . o;/L g} t/fO{ kb]zdf klg aflx/L t/fO{ tyf leqL t/fO{

 3fonofqL 5–5 dlxgf v]tL ubf{ vfg gk'u]/ ;fx'sf] C0f ltg{ / Ps;f/f] sk8f km] g{ , d'Unfglt/ kl;gf aufpg ef}+tfl/G5g\ .

To;}sf/0f ha;Dd g]kfndf d]xgt g} gu/L w]/} hldg cfÎgf gfddf /fv]/ c?af6 >d u/fO{ pTkfbg l;Q}df 3/df lelqg] lx+hf]sf sLgf{x?sf] k/Dk/fjfbL ;fdflhs ;+ / rgf sfod x' G 5 / sLgf{x?sf] kfrLg ;+ljwfg?kL wd{ rfx] lxGb", rfx] d'l:nd of lqmlZrogsf gfddf g]kfn e"ld dfly kmf]xf]/L v]n sLgf{x?n] v]Ng] klqmof hf/L /xG5 ta;Dd of] g]kfn eGg] w/tLdf ;Tosf] slxNo} klg ljho x'g]5}g . ljZjsf] abln+bf] e"–d08nLs/0fsf]

s[lifdf lge{/ eP/ k'vf{x?n] ljutdf b]zaf6 ul/aLnfO{ x/fPsf lyP / ltAat ef/tdf ;d]t Jofkf/ a[l4 u/]sf lyP . t/ cfh g]kfnsf dxfsLgf{x? 9flsP/ dxn aflx/ b]zsf] cj:yf a'‰g cfpg klg sl7g dflg/x]sf 5g\ . b]zsf] cg'xf/ abNg ;Sg] af}l4s ;r]t lzlIft / k|fljlws hgzlQm lx/fx? ljb]z knfog eO/x]sf 5g\ . o;/L g]kfndf cfkm\g} kfv'/Ln] rf/f] cfh{g u/]/ Pgs]g lbg u'hfg{ ;Sg] e"ldk'q ;Gtfgx? sL/fsf] ?kdf af“Rg afWo agfOPsf 5f}+ .

IF]qdf klg ufO{, e}+;L, pGgt hftsf ufO{, a+u'/, afvf, e]8f, nfdk'R5«] e]8f clb kflnG5g\ . o;ksf/ g]kfnsf] lxdfnL pRr s/La rf/ xhf/ ld6/sf] prfOb]l v t/fO{ If]q;Dd kz'kfng Joj;fo Pp6f clt dxTjk"0f{ s[lif Jofj;fosf ?kdf x/]s ls;fg kl/jf/n] clgjfo{?kn] cjnDag ug{] s[lif Joj;fosf ?kdf /x]sf] k]zf xf] . kz'kfng Joj;fo ubf{ ls;fgn] y'k} /f]u, sL/fx? h:t} k/hLjL h'sf, h'df, sLgf{ tyf Eofu't], vf]/]t, d'v kfSg] cflb /f]uaf6 kz'x?nfO{ af/af/ cf}iflw pkrf/ u/]/ arfpg' kb{5 . logLx?sf] pkrf/sf nflu s[lif Puf]e]6x? cfhsn ahf/, rf]s tyf ufp“ x?df :yflkt eO;s] s f 5g\ / kz'kfns ls;fgx?n] kfoM ;a} /f]u tyf sL/fx?sf] lgbfg ug{ ;kmn ePsf] kfOG5 . t/ tL sL/fx?dWo] sLgf{ o:tf] xflgsf/s sL/f xf] h;n] kz'n] yfx} gkfpg] u/L kz'sf] 5fnfdf r]lK6P/ kz'sf] /ut r';]/ cGTodf To; kz'sf] Hofg g} lnG5 .

To;sf/0f kz'kfns ls;fg lgs} xf]lzof/ /xg'kb{5 . tL kz'x?nfO{ xfdL s[ifsx?n] 3f‘;, bfgf, rf/f, le6fldg cflb lbP/ /fdf] ;Gtfg / b"w pTkfbgsf nflu kfln/x] s f x' G 5f} + . xfd| f ] d] x gt / ljj]sadf]lhd kmfObf klg lnO/x]sf x'G5f+} .

To;}ksf/ g]kfn xfdf] ;'Gb/w/tLn] xfdLnfO{ lgz'N s kljq df6f] , kfgL, ag:klt, vlgh, tfn, ´/gf cflb kbfg u/]sf] 5 . o; g]kfn kl/ro lbg] e"– v08sf xfdL g]kfnLx?nfO{ el/k"0f{ pTkfbg lbg ;Sg] pa{/fzlQm klg kbfg ul//x]sf] 5 . To;sf/0f xfd|f] hLljsf xfd|} g]kfn w/tLaf6 kz:t ;Defjgfx? x'“bfx“'b} klg g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ /}tL / /}tLaf6 khfdf gfdfs/0f ub{} cfPsf 7"nf hflt egfp“bf ;fdGtL / s'nLg ju{sf sLgf{x?n] b]zsf] nfvf}+ ?k}of“ kfl/>flds, eQf, bfg cflbsf ?kdf n'l6/x]sf 5g\ . lx+hfsf] /fhf egfp“bf] dg'n] l;h{ gf u/]sf] dg'sLgf{n] klg cfh;Dd cfOk'Ubf cfÎgf :j?kx? abln/x]sf] 5 .

To;df klg g]kfn h:tf] kljq e"lddf blIf0faf6 k08f kl08t egfp“bf k/hLjL h'sfx?sf] cf8df g]kfnsf dNnsfnLg /fhf kb wf/0f u/]sf sLgf{x?n] lnR5jL sfnLg sLgf{x?sf] t'ngfdf crfSnL g} u/] . tL dNn sLgf{x?n] g]kfnL nf6f sL/f hgtfnfO{ zf;g nufP/ kfoM pkof]lutf g} gx'g] h'sf k'hf/L jf kfv08Lx?n] a;L– a;L vfg] dlGb/ gfdsf jf:t'snf gfd lbPsf a]sDdf 3/x? agfpg nufP/ g]kfnsf] s[lif k}bfjf/nfO{ cg'Tkfbs sfddf kmh'n vr{df nufP/ g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ lesf/L agfpg] sfd u/] . d]xgt g} ug{ gkg{] tL sLgf{x?nfO{ aGb'ssf] cf8df hgtfn] cfkm"n] pTkfbg u/]sf cGg, £o"p, v;L cflb a'´fP/ tL sLgf{x?sf] cfb]zsf] kfngf ug{' kYof{] . la8Dagf 5 kz'df nfUg] sLgf{x?nfO{ t xftn] l6k]/ klg dfg{ jf x6fpg ;lsG5 t/ lxGb' ;gftg eGb} a;L– a;L rf} / f;L Jo~hg vfg kNs] s f sLgf{x?nfO{ e't aËnfx?af6 wkfpg g]kfnL hgtfn] w]/} k6s cfGbf]ngx? ug{'k¥of] . t/ c´} klg g]kfn / g]kfnL hgtfsf d'Vo sLgf{x? h/f uf8]/ al;/x]sf 5g\ . wd{ s f gfddf g] k fnsf sLgf{ x ? kz'kltgfysf] dlGb/df /hfO‘ ul//x]sf 5g\ . otf d]xgt ug{] g]kfnL ls;fgx?

cj:yfaf6 g]kfn klg ca c5'tf] /x“b}g eGg] s'/f k|i6 5 . xf] g]kfnnfO{ l5d]sL dxfsLgf{x?n] ;xh} cd[tt'No hn tyf kfs[lts ;Dkbfdf bfu nufP/ b]zsf] cl:tTjnfO{ g} ;dfKt kfg{ g;Snfg\ t/ sLgf{x?n] /ut r';];/x oxf“sf ;Dkbf n' 6 ] / d] S ;Lsf] s f] lx+ h f] s f] cj:yf gu/fpnfg\ eGg ;lsGg . ctM Psflt/ ;gftgsf gfddf ;dfhjfb / ;fDojfb b]lv 8/fP/ dxfo1x?sf] gfddf n'6kf6 d~rfO/xg] / lxGb' w d{ s f gfddf kz'kltsf] If]q s] ;f/f b] znfO{ g} sfg'gljxLg agfOlbP/ sLg{} sLgf{x?sf] /0fe"ld agfpg s] g]kfnL lx/f ;dfgsf jL/ uf]/vfnLsf xfdL sd{7 anafx'x?n] l;Q}df lbp“nf / < To;sf/0f g]kfnsf 7u Hof]ltifLsf gfddf ux hKg] ef6 kl08t / d7fwLzx?nfO{ ;fdfGo hgtf ;/x aGg l;s eGb} ;fbf hLjg / pRr ljrf/k|lt ;dlk{t x'g clkn ul/G5 . ltdL cfkm" a;]sf] w/tLnfO{ t leqL cf“vfn] lrGg ;ls/x]sf 5}gf} s] ltdLx?n] !% s/f]8 ls=ld= 6f9fsf] ;"o{nfO{ c3{ r9fP/ To; cfuf] / Uof‘;sf] lk08n] kFKt ug{ ;S5 < dfG5]sf] kfs[lts :j?knfO{ lgofn]/ cfkm"n] cfkm}nfO{ ;"o{sf] ;fd' x]/ t . k[YjLsf ;a} k|f0fLx? lga{:q o; w/tLdf hGd lnG5g\ . s]jn dflg; dfq cfkm}\n] /r]sf] nfh 9fSg a:q nufp“5g\ . t/ v} dfl;gn] dfl;gsf] les dfu]/ vfg] s'ntnfO{ TofUg ;s]sf] < lsg d7–dlGb/x?df k"hfcfhfsf gfddf nfvf}+–nfv kfl/>lds lnP/ d'bf{ ;/x af“lr/x]sf 5f}+ < x] dfgj hflt / w/tLs} dxfsLgf{x? xf] ltdLx?n] g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ alnkyf rnfP/ lx+;f / xTof ug{ pTk|]l/t u¥of}+ . b]jfnL jf s'n k"hfsf gfddf af]sf, /f“uf cflbsf] ef]u lbg l;sfof} . tL lgbf{]if k|f0fLx? h;n] dflg;nfO{ v]tL ug{, dnd"q / a:q agfpg 5fnf tyf pmg k|bfg u5{g\ . ltgLx?nfO{ aln r9fP/ ltgLx?s} df;'' ;fg l;sfof} . kz'kltgfyn] xfdL ;a}sf] sNof0f u?g\ eGb} cfÎgf] dxfefif0fnfO{ ;dfkg ul//xg] k"j{/fhf jL/]Gbsf] t cfÎg} lgjf;df Tof] bzf eof] eg] x] dxfsLgf{sf bf;x? xf], g]kfnsf] df6f] s;/L g/d / dlnnf] agfP/ ;a} g]kfnsf] ;f“´–laxfgsf] r'nf] afNg ;lsG5 eGg] s' / f slxNo} ltdL h ' j f8 ] h :tf a]km';{bLx?n] ;f]r]sf 5f} < dxfo1sf gfddf sLgf{ : j?ksf dxfkl08t jfrsx?n] PsxKtfdf b' O{ – b' O {n fv kfl/>lds kf]sf] kf/]/ 3/lt/ nu]sf ;dfrf/x? af/–af/ ki6 eO/x‘bf klg g]kfnsf lx/fx? lsg cf“vfdf k§L af“w]/ ;lx/x]sf 5g\ < ctM s[lifdf lge{/ eP/ k' v f{ x ?n] ljutdf b] z af6 ul/aLnfO{ x/fPsf lyP / ltAat ef/tdf ;d]t Jofkf/ a[l4 u/]sf lyP . t/ cfh g]kfnsf dxfsLgf{x? 9flsP/ dxn aflx/ b]zsf] cj:yf a'‰g cfpg klg sl7g dflg/x]sf 5g\ . b]zsf] cg' xf/ abNg ;Sg] af} l 4s ;r] t lzlIft / kfljlws hgzlQm lx/fx? ljb]z knfog eO/x]sf 5g\ . o;/L g]kfndf cfÎg} kfv'/Ln] rf/f] cfh{g u/]/ Pgs]g lbg u'hfg{ ;Sg] e"ldk"q ;Gtfgx? sL/fsf] ?kdf af“Rg afWo agfOPsf 5f}+ .

CMYK

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(Dec. 25, 2014)

www.nayayougbodh.com

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;+qmldtn] hGdfPsf] aRrf …g]u]l6eÚ g]kfnL dlxnf kj{tf/f]x0f $# ;+qmldtn] aRrf hGdfP, #* g] u] l6e, # kf] lhl6e q s'df/ >] i7 af“s] , ( k'; . lrlsT;ssf] lgoldt lgu/fgLdf /x] / ;Nnfx cg';f/sf] cf} iflw ;] jg ug] { clwsf+z PrcfOeL ;+qmldt dlxnfaf6 …g] u] l6eÚ aRrf hlGdPsf 5g\ . e] / L c~rn c:ktfn g] kfnu~hdf ;~rflnt …kLPd6L l;6LÚ ;] jfn] b'3{6gfjz ;+qmldt eO{ aRrfsf] cfzf df/] sf dlxnfnfO{ /fxt ldn] sf] 5 . …:j:yÚ aRrf hGdfpgsf nflu ;+qmldt dlxnfn] ue{ /x] b] lv g} lgoldt cf} iflw vfg'k5{ . :jf:YosdL{n] ;s] ;Dd ;+qmldtnfO{ aRrf ghGdfpg ;Nnfx lbg] ub{5g\ . …ghGdfp“bf g} /fdf] Ú eGbfeGb} aRrf hGdfpg tlD;g] nfO{ lgoldt ;Dks{df /fv] / cf} iflw lbg] ul/G5 . kLPd6L l;6L ;] jfdf cfPsf $# hgf ;+qmldt dlxnfn] aRrf hGdfPsf 5g\ . tLdWo] #* aRrf :j:y / tLg aRrf ;+qmldt hGd] sf 5g\ eg] @ aRrfsf] hlGdg] lalQs} d[To' ePsf] 5 . ;+qmldt ue{jtLnfO{ 3/d} nu] / vfg] cf} iflw lbOG5 . p;nfO{ dlxgfdf Ps k6s af] nfP/ hf“r ul/G5 . To:tf cfdfn] hGdfPsf aRrfnfO{ ^ xKtfdf hf“r ul/G5 . !* dlxgfdf …8LPgP kL;Lcf/Ú hf“r u/] / clGtd 6'+uf] nufpg] kLPd6L ;] jfsf OGb ;} gLn] atfpg'eof] .

;+qmldt ePsf] yfxf kfPdf ;dfhsf] x] / fO{ gsf/fTds x'g] ePsfn] dlxnfx?n] ;s] ;Dd /f] u n'sfpg] ub{5g\ . ;a} ;+qmldtx? e] / Lsf] kLPd6L l;6Ldf k'u] sf x'“b} gg\ . 3/ of ufp“s} :jf:Yo ;+: yfdf c;'/ lIft aRrf hGdfPsf] klg kfOG5 . kLPd6L l;6L ;] jfsf sd{rf/L ;} gLsf cg';f/ ufp“df hGd] sf] / cfkm"x?sf] ;Dks{df l9nf] cfPsf ;+qmldtn] hGdfPsf aRrf kf] lhl6e ePsf 5g\ . sltko ;+qmldtn] eg] :j:y aRrf x'“bfx'“b} km] l/ …hf] lvdÚ df] n] / csf] { aRrf hGdfO/x] sf 5g\ . aRrf gePsf ;+qmldtnfO{ a/bfg g} ;fljt ePsf] kLPd6L l;6L ;] jfn] cgfjZos aRrf hGdfpg] nfO{ klg ;xof] u u/] sf] 5 . …sf] xL s08d km'6] / aRrf /xg uof] xh'/ eG5g\\, sf] xL csf] { aRrf hGdfpg /x/ nfUof] eg] / cfp“5g\\Ú– ;} gLsf] ef] ufO lyof] . af“s] df jif] {gL ;o a9L ;+qmldt al9/x] sf 5g\ . lhNnf hg:jf:Yo sfof{no af“s] sf kmf] snk;{g /fdaxfb'/ rGbsf cg';f/, kl5Nnf] jif{ Ps ;o rf/hgf ;+qmldt ylkPsf 5g\ . af“s] df of] ;lxt ^ ;o (# hgf ;+qmldt 5g\ .

To;df # ;o &@ k'?if, # ;o & dlxnf / !@ hgf t] ;f] ln+uL 5g\ . ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof a9\b} hf“bf pgLx?n] aRrf hGdfpg] qmd klg a9] sf] 5 . hxf“ kfP ToxL 7fp‘“df aRrf hGdfp“bf ;+qmldt hlGdg] / To;n]

emg hf] lvd a9fpg] ePsfn] aRrf hGdfpg} k/] ;DalGwt 7fp“df cfpg ;+qmldtx?nfO{ cfux ug{ yflnPsf] 5. dWoklZrddf e] / L c~rn c:ktfndf dfq} To:tf] ;] jf ;~rfngdf 5 . To;f] t oxf“ cGo lhNnfsf z+sf:kbx? klg ;+qmd0f 5 ls 5} g eg] / hf“r ug{ cfpg] ub{5g\ .

If] qel/d} /x] sf ;+qmldt dlxnfn] aRrf hGdfpg rfx] df e] / L c~rn c:ktfndf cfP/ ;] jf lnbf ;'/ lIft x'g] hg:jf:Yo sfof{no af“s] sf kmf] snk;{g rGbsf] wf/0ff 5 . af“s] df em08} @) jif{b] lv PrcfOeL hf“r x'“b} cfPsf] 5 . of] cjlwdf PrcfOeLaf6 *^ hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . ;+qmldt dlxnfn] uf] Kotfsf gfddf /f] unfO{ k': tfGt/0f ug] { sfo{ aGb ug'{kg] { ;Da4 hfgsf/x? atfp“5g\ . …kLPd6L l;6Ldf cfP/ lgw{Ssn] aRrf hGdfpg ;S5g\, uf] Kotfsf gfddf ufp“df aRrf hGdfP/ /f] unfO{ lsg k': tfGt/0f ug'{k¥of] <Ú– Ps ;Da4 eG5g\– …clxn] af‘s] sf w] / } ufp“df ;+qmldt eP/ klg n's] / a;] sf 5g\ . pgLx?sxf“ lrlsT;ssf] lgoldt ;Dks{df /x] / cf} iflw vfPdf :j:y aRrf hGdfpg ;lsG5 eGg] r] tgf k'¥ofpg' h?/L 5 . cleefjsn] uf] Ko /fv] klg c;'/ lIft t/Lsfn] hlGdPsf ;+qmldt aRrfsf sf/0f l9nf] rf8f] hf] lvd a9\g] 5 .Ú

cy{dGqLåf/f k"“hLut vr{ a9fpg lgb] {zg o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf sf7df8f} +, ( k'; . cy{dGqL 8f= /fdz/0f dxtn] ut jif{sf] t'ngfdf k"“hLut vr{sf] a[l4 /fdf] eP klg ;Gtf] ifhgs gePsf] eGb} To:tf] vr{df ;'wf/ Nofpg cy{dGqfnocGtu{tsf sd{rf/LnfO{ lgb] {zg lbg'ePsf] 5 . cy{dGqfnodf a'wjf/ ;DkGg ah] 6 ;dLIff a} 7sdf pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …ut jif{sf] t'ngfdf ljsf; vr{ #^ kltzt / ;fwf/0f vr{ @) kltztn] a9] sf] 5 . of] a[l4 kltzt ut jif{sf] t'ngfdf /fdf] eP klg ;Gtf] ifhgs 5} g, o;nfO{ ;'wf/ ug'{k5{ .Ú pxf“n] gLltut cK7] / fx? s] xL eP ;dfwfgsf nflu t'?Gt kmfOn k] z ug{ lgb] {zg lbg'ePsf] cy{dGqLsf k] ; ;Nnfxsf/ uh] Gb lji6n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . cy{dGqL 8f= dxtn] rfn' cfjnfO{ gLltut ;'wf/sf] jif{ eg] / 3f] if0ff ul/of] t/ sfd ;': t eO/x] sf] eGb} cfly{s ;'wf/;“u ;DalGwt sfg'gsf ;Dk"0f{ d:of} bf b'O{ xKtfleqdf dlGqkl/ifb\ df k:t't ug{ lgb] {zg lbg'eof] . pxf“n] u} / cfjf;Lo g] kfnLnfO{ ;] o/ ahf/df nufgL ug{ lbg] / ljb] zLnfO{ g] kfndf ckf6{d] G6 v/Lb ug{ lbg] sfg"gsf] d:of} bf tof/Ldf eO/x] sf] l9nfOaf/] kZg ub} { eGg'eof] – …ljb] zL ljlgdo lgoGq0f ug] { P] g / ljb] zdf nufgL kltaGw nufpg] P] gdf ;+zf] wgsf nflu /fi6« a} +sn] cfjZos ;'emfj lbg'k¥of] .Ú kmfOn c8\sfP/ /f] Sg] kj[lQnfO{

lg?T;flxt ug{ sd{rf/LnfO{ lgb] {zg lb“b} pxf“n] s/bftfnfO{ cfjZos ;Ddfg ug{ / s/ lt/] kl5 pgLx?n] plrt ;Ddfg kfpg'kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . cy{dGqL 8f= dxtn] 5 kltzt Jofhdf s[lif shf{sf] Joj:yf ah] 6df 3f] if0ff ul/Psf] / ;/sf/sf] of] dxTjk"0f{ sfo{qmd ePsf] rrf{ ub} { Jofhdf s[lif C0f kfpg] Joj:yfnfO{ l56f] sfof{Gjog ug{ lgb] {zg lbg'eof] . cy{dGqL 8f= dxtn] u'gf;f] ;Daf] wg ug] { OsfO{df kfKt hgu'gf;f] nfO{ tTsfn ;Daf] wg ug{ lgb] {zg lbg'eof] . sfo{qmddf /fli6«o of] hgf cfof] u, g] kfn /fi6« a} +s, lwtf] kq af] 8{, ladf ;ldlt, lgIf] k tyf shf{ ;'/ If0f lgud, dGqfnocGtu{tsf ;x;lrj tyf ljefuLo kd'vsf] ;xeflutf lyof] . ;f] cj;/df /fli6«o of] hgf cfof] usf ;b:o 8f= :jl0f{d jfUn] n] ;g\ @)@! ;Dddf g] kfn sd ljsl;taf6 ljsf;f] Gd'v d'n'ssf] ;"rLdf k'Ug] pNn] v ub} { kltJolQm cfDbfgL a[l4 ug{ hf] 8 lbg'eof] .

To;} u/L cy{;lrj ;'dgk;fb zdf{n] ;] jf kjfxdf r': ttf / kf/blz{tf Nofpg'kg] {df hf] 8 lb“b} k"“hLut vr{ a9fpg ;lqmo e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{ sd{rf/LnfO{ lgb] {zg lbg'eof] .

To:t} g] kfn /fi6« a} +ssf 8] k'6L ueg{/ uf] kfnk;fb sfkm\n] n] k"‘“hLut vr{ ga9] sfn] ;/sf/sf] vftfdf k} ;f a9L x'‘b} uPsf] / k"“hLut vr{ sd ePkl5 a} +lsª k0ffnLdf clws t/ntf

cfhsf] /fzLkmn @)&!.)(.!) ut] laxLjf/ kf} if s[i0fkIf, rt'yL{ ltly, gIfq >j0f cfh bfªsf] ;"of] {bo &M)%M)$, ;"of{:t %M@%M)$

ePsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . cy{dGqfno cg'udg tyf d"Nof+sg dxfzfvfsf kd'v s[i0fk;fb b] jsf] 6fn] utjif{sf] nIoeGbf a9L eP klg cy{dGqfnocGtu{tsf] k"“hLut /sd a9L ePsfn] vr{ a9fpg'kg] { cfjZostf /x] sf] wf/0ff /fVg'ePsf] lyof] .

cg] / f:jljo' sld6L u7g t'n;Lk'/ , ( k'; -o';_– kz'klt dfWolds ljBfno xl/kf} / Ldf a'wjf/ ;latf rf} w/Lsf] cWoIftfdf #& ;b:oLo cg] / f:jljo' sld6L u7g ePsf] 5 . h;sf] pkfWoIfdf z+s/ s] ;L, ;lrjdf gLdf a:g] t, ;x;lrjdf df] xgnfn rf} w/L, sf] iffWoIfdf hoGtL s] ;L / ;b:ox?df lxdf 8f“uL, bLk] Gb 8f“uLnufot /xg'ePsf] 5 . o;} u/L lxnf a:g] tsf] ;+of] hsTjdf dlxnf laefu, k'ikf uf} tdsf] ;of] hsTjdf z} lIfs laefu, nIdL a'9f du/sf] ;of] hsTjdf ;f+: s[lts ljefu u7g ul/Psf] 5 . lxdf 8f“uLsf] cWoIftf tyf cg] / f:jlao' bfªsf ;lrj la/jn v8\sfsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf cg] / f:jlao' lhNnf sld6L ;b:ox? hoksfz l8;L, uf] laGb s] ;Lnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . /fKtL aaO{ ax'd'vL SofDk; sld6Lsf sf] iffWoIf /jLGb 8f“uLn] wGoafb 1fkg ug'{ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f cg] / f:jlao' lhNnf sld6L ;b:o ksfz zdf{n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

g] kfn Hof] ltif kl/ifb\ lhNnf zfvf, bfª Hof] = e'jg] Zj/ a~hf8] df] afOn M (*$&*$!@%!

d]if -r",r],rf],nf,nL,n",n],nf],c_ M tkfO“nfO{ cfh dfg a9\g] / sd{If]qdf ;kmntfsf] of]u b]lvG5 . Oi6ldq;“u ldn]/ sfo{ ug]{ cj;/ klg kfKt x'g ;S5 .

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/] ,/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _ M tkfO“nfO{ cfh kfl/jfl/s lrGtf / dgsf] c;Gtf]if a9\g ;Sg] b]lvG5 .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _ M tkfO“nfO{ cfh efUo / wd{ If]qaf6 klts"ntf kfKt x'g ;Sg] b]lvG5 .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_ M tkfO“nfO{ cfh hf“u/ a9\g] / Jo:t;fy cfkm\gf sfo{x?df h'6\g], bJoflb nfe kfKt x'g] of]u b]lvG5 .

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_ M tkfO“nfO{ cfh dgdf 8/, lrGtf /xg ;S5 . cfkmGtaf6 st} 6f9f hfg'kg]{ klg x'g ;S5 .

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _ M tkfO“nfO{ cfh vr{sf] a[l4 a9\g ;Sg] b]lvG5 . cfkmGtsf] nlfu vr{ ug'{kg]{ s'g} cj:yf cfpg klg ;Sb5 .

ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _ M tkfO“nfO{ cfh ;do ;kmntfsf] of]u b]lvG5 . Joj;fodf 3/kl/jf/sf] / Oi6ldqsf] ;xof]u ;dy{g kfKt x'g klg ;Sg]5 .

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf] ,vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_ M tkfO“nfO{ cfh dfg / JolQmTjsf] ;/fxgf kfKt x'g ;Sg]5 . wg / :jflbi6 ef]hg kflKt x'g klg ;Sg]5 .

l;+x -df,dL,d",d] ,df] ,6f,6L,6",6] _ M tkfO“nfO{ cfh /f]usf/s ;do /x]tf klg wgbJo kflKtsf] of]u /fd} b]lvG5 .

s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_ M tkfO“nfO{ cfh ckJoo, Joy{ljjfb / klt:kwf{hGo nIfn] st} hfg'kg]{ klg x'g ;S5 .

sGof -6f] ,k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k] ,kf] _ M tkfO“nfO{ cfh ljBfIf]qdf afwf / dg dl:tissf] ;Gt'li6df ;do sdhf]/ /xg]5 .

dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_ M tkfO“nfO{ cfh cfkm\ gf] nfe If]qsf] ;Gt'li6 / ;Gtfgsf] kult pGgtLn] nfeflGjt x'g] of]u b]lvG5 .

* gd:t] † z'e ljxfgL oxf“x? ;a} sf] cfh ;kmn /xf] ;\ * d]if /fzL x'g]x?sf] z'e /+u /ftf] xf] .

…efUo eGbf sd{df ljZjf; u/ f} Ú+ CMYK

6f]nLsf] ljZj sLlt{dfg

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf sf7df8f} +, ( k'; . kj{tf/f] x0fsf If] qdf g] kfnL dlxnf 6f] nL ljZj sLlt{dfg :yfkgf ug{ ;kmn ePsf] 5 . ljZjsf ;ft} j6f dxfb] zsf ;jf] {Rr lxdlzv/ cf/f] x0f ug] { ;fxl;s cleofgdf /x] sf g] kfnL dlxnfsf] ;dfj] zL cf/f] x0f 6f] nLn] d+unaf/ lbp“;f] # ah] cG6fl6{sf dxfåLksf] ;jf] {Rr lzv/ leG;g Dofl;kmsf] r'r'/ f] r'd] / gof“ ljZj sLlt{dfg :yfkgf u/] sf] xf] .

6f] nLsL ;+of] hs z} nL a:g] tsf cg';f/ rf/ xhf/ * ;o (@ ld6/ cUnf]

;f] lzv/ r'Dg] cf/f] xLdf r'g' >] i7, k] dfl8sL z] kf{, dfof u'?ª / lgD8f] df z] kf{ /x] sf 5g\ . dlxnf dfq ;lDdlnt 6f] nLn] ;ft} dxfb] zsf ;af] {Rr lzv/sf] ;kmntfk"j{s cf/f] x0f u/L ljZj sLlt{dfg sfod u/] sf] xf] . ljZjsf] ;af] {Rr lzv/ ;u/dfyfsf] ;kmn cf/f] x0faf6 z'? ePsf] o; cleofgcGtu{t pQm ;dfj] zL 6f] nLn] o;cl3 ci6] «lnof, o'/ f] k, pQ/ cd] l/sf, blIf0f cd] l/sf / clkmsfsf ;a} eGbf cUnf lxdlzv/sf] ;kmn cf/f] x0f u/] sf] lyof] . prfO w] / } geP klg clt g} lr;f] , hf] lvd, b"/ L / vr{sf b[li6n] ;ft

cf7a“'b] dfu /fVb} pBf]unfO{ Ps xKtfsf] clN6d]6d o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, ( k'; . 3f] / fxL l;d] G6 pBf] u kefljt If] q jftfj/0f ;+/ If0f tyf ;/f] sf/ ;ldlt nIdLk'/ n] cf7 a“'b] dfu /fVb} pBf] unfO{ Ps xKtfsf] clN6d] 6d lbPsf] 5 . ;ldltsf ;+of] hs e/t/fh b] jsf] 6fsf] g] t[Tjdf uPsf] /fhgLlts bnx?;lxtsf] 6f] nLn] pBf] usf kzf;lgs kd'vnfO{ cf7a“'b] dfukq a'emfPsf] xf] . w'jf“, w'nf] tyf Wjlg kb"if0f lgoGq0f ug{ cTofw'lgs pks/0f h8fg ul/g'kg] {, pks/0fx?sf] lgoldt hf“r ul/g'kg] {, jftfj/0f tyf ;fdflhs ;"rgf ;xh?kn] pknAw u/fpg'kg] {, :yfgLotxdf ljutdf ePsf ;Demf} tf sfof{Gojg ug'{kg] { dfu ul/Psf] 5 . o:t} :yfgLo sfdbf/nfO{ lgo'Qm ub} {

>dclwsf/cg'?k clwsf/sf] Uof/] G6L ul/\g'kg] {, pBf] u ljefuaf6 lSnªs/ dfq pTkfbgsf] cg'dlt kfPsf] eGg] ljifo aflx/ cfPsfn] ;TotYo hfgsf/L u/fpg'kg] { / :yfgLosf] lgoldt :jf:Yo r] shf“r ug] { Joj:yf ldnfpg'kg] { ;ldltn] dfu u/] sf] 5 . pBf] usf kzf;lgs kd'v gGblszf] / l;+xnfO{ dfux?sf] af/] df hfgsf/L u/fp“b} Ps ;ftfleq dfusf] ;'g'jfO geP cfGbf] ng ug{ afWo x'g] r] tfjgL ;ldltsf ;+of] hs b] jsf] 6fn] lbg'eof] . pxf“n] l;d] G6 pBf] un] :yfkgfsfndf :yfgLox? ;“u u/] sf ;Demf} tfx? sfof{Gjog ug{ g;s] sf] atfpg'eof] . pBf] usf kzflgs kd'v l;+xn] dfux? ;sf/fTds ePsf] eGb} o; af/] df 5nkmn ul/g] cfZjf;g lbg'ePsf] 5 .

lzv/dWo] ;a} eGbf r'gf} tLk"0f{ cfG6fl6{sf /x] sf] 6f] nL ;+of] hs a:g] tsf] egfO 5 . cfkm\gf] 6f] nLsf] c;fwf/0f cleofg ;kmn agfpg ;xof] u ug] { g] kfn ;/sf/, ko{6g af] 8{, pBf] uL, Joj;foL, ljb] zl:yt g] kfnL /fhb"tfjf;nufot ;Dk"0f{ :jb] zL, ljb] zL ;xof] uLklt ;dfj] zL dlxnf kj{tf/f] xL bnn] cfef/ JoQm u/] sf] 5 . lxdlzv/ cf/f] x0fsf ;fy} dlxnf ;zQmLs/0f, aflnsf lzIff / kof{j/0f ;+/ If0fnfO{ klg cfkm\gf] cleofgsf] p2] Zo agfPsf] ;f] ;ft ;b:oLo 6f] nLdf cfzfs'df/L l;+x / k'hg cfrfo{ klg /x] sf 5g\ .

ljBfnosf] jflif{sf] T;jdf v] ns"b /f] Nkf, ( k'; -o';_– xf] lnlehg cfjf;Lo dfWolds ljBfno /f] Nkfn] cfkm\ gf] gjf} + jflif{sf] T;jsf] cj;/df ljleGg v] n kltof] lutf cfof] hgf u/] sf] 5 . ljBfnon] lzz' sIffb] lv !) sIff;Ddsf ;Dk"0f{ ljBfyL{x?sf nflu @@ ksf/sf v] nx?sf] cfof] hgf u/] sf] lklG;kn cf] d vqLn] atfpg'eof] . a'wjf/ km"6an, tftf] cfn'nufotsf v] nsf] pb\3f6g u/] / !@ ut] ;Dd jflif{sf] T;j dgfpg] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . o;} u/L dflj:t/Lo xflh/L hjfkm, lgdflj:t/Lo sljtf kltof] lutf ug] { / !@ ut] kflj:t/Lo afnuLt kltof] lutf u/L ;dfkg ul/g] hgfOPsf] 5 . e} nf] af6 p7] sf] /sdsf] @% kltzt @)&) ;fndf lhNnfsf ;fd'bflos / ;+: yfut ljBfnoaf6 P;Pn;L kyd x'g] 5fq5fqfnfO{ 5fqj[lQ kbfg ul/g] 5 . ltxf/df v] lnPsf] e} nf] af6 ;+slnt /sdnfO{ ljleGg kltof] lutf tyf ljBfyL{nfO{ 5fqj[lt kbfg ug{ vr{ ug] { laBfnon] lg0f{o u/] sf] lyof] . ;f] xL lg0f{o cg';f/ a'wjf/af6 ljljw v] ns"b kltof] lutf pb\3f6g;lxt k'; !@ ut] eAo sfo{qmd u/] / ;dfkg Pj+ k'/ :sf/ lat/0f ul/g] ljBfnon] atfPsf] 5 .

/fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf †

/fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf †

d] / f] lgDg Joxf] / fsf] / fxbfgL ldlt @)&! d+l;/ !) ut] /fu]rf}/af6 yf/df/]tkm{ hf“Fb} ubf{ x/ fPsf] x'“Fbf km] nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/ L sfof{no jf lgDg 7] ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/ lbg'xf] nf . gfd M kxndfg a'9f /fxbfgL g+= M )%^$!%#) 7] ufgf M :jLsf]6 uf=lj=;=–(, ;Nofg ;Dks{ g+= M (&$*%)&*%#

d] / f] lgDg Joxf] / fsf] / fxbfgL ldlt @)&! d+l;/ !) ut] >Lgu/af6 vn+uftkm{ hf“Fb} ubf{ x/ fPsf] x'“Fbf km] nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/ L sfof{no jf lgDg 7] ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/ lbg'xf] nf . gfd M 6f]kaxfb'/ ;]hjfn /fxbfgL g+= M $@^!&&# 7] ufgf M ;]hjfn6fs'/f–#, ;Nofg ;Dks{ g+= M (*$&**(@%&

/fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf †

/fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf †

d] / f] lgDg Joxf] / fsf] / fxbfgL ldlt @)&! d+l;/ !) ut] nfGtLaf6 >Lgu/tkm{ hf“Fb} ubf{ x/ fPsf] x'“Fbf km] nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/ L sfof{no jf lgDg 7] ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/ lbg'xf] nf . gfd M b]j/fh vqL /fxbfgL g+= M $&(%$)# 7] ufgf M 5f“FofIf]q uf=lj=;=–@, ;Nofg ;Dks{ g+= M (*!*(%)%)@

d] / f] lgDg Joxf] / fsf] / fxbfgL ldlt @)&! d+l;/ !) ut] >Lgu/af6 vn+uftkm{ hf“Fb} ubf{ x/ fPsf] x'“Fbf km] nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/ L sfof{no jf lgDg 7] ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/ lbg'xf] nf . gfd M x:taxfb'/ lu/L /fxbfgL g+= M )^)!^@%) 7] ufgf M dfs]{ uf=lj=;=–^, ;Nofg ;Dks{ g+= M (*!@*#^*#)

/fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf †

/fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf †

d] / f] lgDg Joxf] / fsf] / fxbfgL ldlt @)&! d+l;/ !) ut] 9f]/rf}/af6 >Lgu/tkm{ hf“Fb} ubf{ x/ fPsf] x'“Fbf km] nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/ L sfof{no jf lgDg 7] ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/ lbg'xf] nf . gfd M k'ikf rnfpg] /fxbfgL g+= M )%^&))&@ 7] ufgf M l;4]Zj/L uf=lj=;=–%, ;Nofg ;Dks{ g+= M (*)*@#^!!@

d] / f] lgDg Joxf] / fsf] / fxbfgL ldlt @)&! d+l;/ !) ut] >Lgu/af6 vn+uftkm{ hf“Fb} ubf{ x/ fPsf] x'“Fbf km] nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/ L sfof{no jf lgDg 7] ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/ lbg'xf] nf . gfd M r]taxfb'/ rnfpg] /fxbfgL g+= M #(@@&^$ 7] ufgf M :ofgLvfn uf=lj=;=–@, ;Nofg ;Dks{ g+= M (*!)#(($!(

/fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf †

/fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf †

d] / f] lgDg Joxf] / fsf] / fxbfgL ldlt @)&! d+l;/ !) ut] n'xfdaf6 vn+uftkm{ hf“Fb} ubf{ x/ fPsf] x'“Fbf km] nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/ L sfof{no jf lgDg 7] ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/ lbg'xf] nf . gfd M bLk]Gb o/L /fxbfgL g+= M $!@@#(@ 7] ufgf M ;]hjfn6fs'/f–@, ;Nofg ;Dks{ g+= M (&$*%)^*^$

d] / f] lgDg Joxf] / fsf] / fxbfgL ldlt @)&! d+l;/ !) ut] nIdLk'/af6 3f]/fxLtkm{ hf“Fb} ubf{ x/ fPsf] x'“Fbf km] nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/ L sfof{no jf lgDg 7] ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/ lbg'xf] nf . gfd M ;Gtf]if l3ld/] /fxbfgL g+= M $@**^## 7] ufgf M nIdLk'/ uf=lj=;=–$, bfª ;Dks{ g+= M (*$&()(#(!

/fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf †

/fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf †

d] / f] lgDg Joxf] / fsf] / fxbfgL ldlt @)&! d+l;/ !) ut] ;Nofgaf6 bfªtkm{ hf“Fb} ubf{ x/ fPsf] x'“Fbf km] nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/ L sfof{no jf lgDg 7] ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/ lbg'xf] nf . gfd M r]taxfb'/ /f]sf /fxbfgL g+= M )^))$$&# 7] ufgf M ;]hjfn6fs'/f–(, ;Nofg ;Dks{ g+= M (*!@*&))%(

d] / f] lgDg Joxf] / fsf] / fxbfgL ldlt @)&! d+l;/ !) ut] lkknaf6 d';Lsf]6 vn+uftkm{ hf“Fb} ubf{ x/ fPsf] x'“Fbf km] nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/ L sfof{no jf lgDg 7] ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/ lbg'xf] nf . gfd M ;~ho kl/of/ /fxbfgL g+= M )^$$(&%# 7] ufgf M lkkn uf=lj=;=–%, ?s'd ;Dks{ g+= M (*!^%&#!%^

/fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf †

/fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf †

d] / f] lgDg Joxf] / fsf] / fxbfgL ldlt @)&! d+l;/ !@ ut] >Lgu/af6 vn+uftkm{ hf“Fb} ubf{ x/ fPsf] x'“Fbf km] nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/ L sfof{no jf lgDg 7] ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/ lbg'xf] nf . gfd M bLks 8fFuL /fxbfgL g+= M )%(&!)%) 7] ufgf M :ofgLvfn uf=lj=;=–@, ;Nofg

d] / f] lgDg Joxf] / fsf] / fxbfgL ldlt @)&! d+l;/ !@ ut] 8'laªaf6 xf]n]/Ltkm{ hf“Fb} ubf{ x/ fPsf] x'“Fbf km] nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/ L sfof{no jf lgDg 7] ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/ lbg'xf] nf . gfd M n'baxfb'/ /fjt /fxbfgL g+= M )^))&)@*% 7] ufgf M 8'laª uf=lj=;=–$, /f]Nkf ;Dks{ g+= M (*$&%)$)$)

/fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf †

/fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf †

d] / f] lgDg Joxf] / fsf] / fxbfgL ldlt @)&! d+l;/ !@ ut] yf/df/]af6 rfVnL3f6tkm{ hf“Fb} ubf{ x/ fPsf] x'“Fbf km] nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/ L sfof{no jf lgDg 7] ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/ lbg'xf] nf . gfd M v'd/fh a:g]t /fxbfgL g+= M )^@&##&) 7] ufgf M lhdfnL uf=lj=;=–(, ;Nofg ;Dks{ g+= M (*$$(#(#&$

d] / f] lgDg Joxf] / fsf] / fxbfgL ldlt @)&! d+l;/ @ ut] ;vLaf6 lnjfªtkm{ hf“Fb} ubf{ x/ fPsf] x'“Fbf km] nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/ L sfof{no jf lgDg 7] ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/ lbg'xf] nf . gfd M b'uf{axfb'/ af]x/f /fxbfgL g+= M $@$($*( 7] ufgf M ;vL uf=lj=;=–%, /f]Nkf ;Dks{ g+= M (*$$(^#!)#

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(Dec. 25, 2014)

a'6jndf cGt/f{li6«o:t/sf] s/fF“t] klzIf0f x'g] q

5f] 8] g ef/Ln] M ?s'dsf] enfSrf–& lkltafªdf bfp/f / 3f‘“; Ps} ;fy af] s] / h+unaf6 emb} { Ps a[4f . tl:j/ M s'nbLk Gof} kfg]

lzIffk]dL yfkfsf] lgwg 3f] / fxL, ( k'; -o';_– cNkmf Oª\ln; af] l8{ª :s"nsf ;+: yfks OGb;] g yfkfsf] ^@ jif{sf] pd] / df a'wjf/ lgwg ePsf] 5.

3f] / fxL–!) gofahf/ lgjf;L yfkfsf] lne/ SofG;/af6 lgwg ePsf] xf] . pxf“sf] cf] d xl:k6ndf pkrf/sf] qmddf a'wjf/ laxfg lgwg ePsf] xf] . yfkfsf] a'wjf/ g} clGtd ;+: sf/ ul/Psf] 5 . yfkfsf] lgwgklt ljBfno kl/jf/n] b'Mv JoQm u/] sf] 5 . ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf lszf] / kf] v] nsf] cWoIftfdf a;] sf] a} 7sn] zf] s k:tfj kfl/t u/] sf] a} 7s kl5 hf/L lj1lKtdf hgfOPsf] 5 . cWoIf kf] v] n / ljBfnosf lklG;kn cflbd s] ;Ln] lj1lKt hf/L ub} { yfkfsf] lgwgdf b'Mv JoQm ug'{ePsf] xf] . lzIff If] qsf] ljsf;df yfkfsf] dxTjk"0f{ of] ubfg /x] sf] eGb} lj1lKtdf pxf“sf] lgwgn] z} lIfs If] qdf ct'ngLo Iflt k'u] sf] atfOPsf] 5 . ;fy} yfkfsf] lgwgn] ljBfnon] Ps cleefjs u'dfPsf] lj1lKtdf pNn] v ul/Psf] 5 . yfkf JofA;g bfª / lqe'jggu/ h] ;Lhsf k"j{cWoIf klg x'g'x'GYof] .

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sfo{sf/L clws[t dfOGo"6 n'sfP/ ljb]z af“s] , ( k'; . g] kfnu~h gu/kflnsf -xfn pkdxfgu/kflnsf_ sf] cfly{s jif{ @)&)÷&! sf of] hgfdf nfvf} + ?k} of“ lxgfldgf ePsf] eGb} clwsf+z bnn] u/] sf] la/f] wnfO{ lhNnf kzf;g sfof{no af“s] n] cNemfP/ dTy/ kfg] { kof; u/] sf] 5 . sflt{s @& ut] sf] a} 7sdf kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L a] bksfz n] vsn] kzf;sLo clws[tsf] ;+of] hsTjdf kfljlws, ejg / ;8s ljefusf sd{rf/L ;lDdlnt u/L g] tfx?nfO{ ;Nnfxsf/ /fVg] u/L 5fglag ;ldlt agfpg] / To;n] !% lbgleq kltj] bg a'emfpg] lg0f{o u/fP klg clxn] ;Dd s'g} sfd x'g;s]sf] 5}g . 5fglag ;ldltsf ;+of]hs elgPsf kzf;sLo clws[t lji0f' ;fxgL g} To;af/]df a]va/ 5g\ . ;fxgLn] clxn];Dd a}7ssf] dfOGo"6 g} x]g{ kfPsf 5}gg\ eg] kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L n]vsn] klg o;f] ug'{ eg]sf 5}gg\ . ;f] tsf cg';f/ sfo{sf/L clws[t nf] saxfb'/ ;'gf/ o;aLrdf ljb] z hf“bf lgldQ;“u To; lbgsf] dfOGo"6 dfu ul/Psf] lyof] . t/ lgldQn] dfOGo"6 km] nf

kfg{ ;s] gg\ . Ps kGgfdf ul/Psf] lg0f{osf] dfOGo"6nfO{ sfo{sf/L clws[tn] n'sfP/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf uPsf] sd{rf/Lx?n] atfP . … klhcn] lg0f{o ;'gfP/ o:tf] ug'{;\ eg] sf 5} gg\, g t pkdxfgu/kflnsfaf6 g} To; lbgsf] dfOGo"6 d} n] kfPsf] 5' clg d} n] s'g cfwf/df 5fglag ug] { <Ú– ;+of] hs tf] lsPsf ;fxgLsf] egfO 5 . pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] ;DkGg u/] sf] elgPsf @# j6f of] hgfsf] ebf} @$ ut] :ynut cWoog u/] kl5 tLg bh{ga9L kf6L{n] /fHosf] if r/d b'?kof] u ePsf] lgisif{ lgsfn] / To;sf] 5fglagsf] dfu ub} { cfPsf 5g\ . h;sf] pbfx/0f e] / L c~rn c:ktfnb] lv a'na'lnofrf] s;Ddsf] of] hgfdf Ps jif{df e] / L PkmPd;Dd b] vfO{ @! nfv lnPsf] / csf] { jif{ km] l/ e] / L PkmPdb] lv a'na'lnof eGb} !^ nfv #) xhf/ lgsf;f ePsf] b] vfOPsf] 5 . Pp6} of] hgfnfO{ b'O{ cfly{s jif{df e'QmfgL x'“bf klg ;8s a'na'lnofrf] s;Dd k'u] sf] 5} g . bnx?n] pkdxfgu/kflnsfdf /x] sf pRr kb:y sd{rf/Lsf] ;DklQ 5fglag ug{ dfu u/] sf

kf]zfs clgjfo{ ug{ 5nkmn o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf /f] Nkf, ( k'; . kf] zfs clgjfo{ u/fpg hnhnf ax'd'vL SofDk;df 5nkmn ul/Psf] 5 . o;} ljifodf hnhnf ax'd'vL SofDk; lnjfª /f] Nkfdf cgf} krfl/s 5nkmn sfo{qmd

;DkGg ePsf] 5 . SofDk; kd'v s[i0f Gof} kfg] sf] ;+of] hsTjdf SofDk;sf laBfyL{ / lzIfsx?sf] ;xeflutfdf a;] sf] a} 7sn] kf] zfs clgjfo{ u/fpg] lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 .

5nkmndf df3 @ ut] b] lv nfu' x'g] u/L SofDk;sf ljBfyL{ / kfWofksx? lgoldt?kdf

t'n;Lk'/ l;sdL{ Joj;foL ;+3sf] ;"rgf † o; ;+3sf] x/]s dlxgfsf] !! ut] x'Fb} cfPsf] lgoldt a}7sdf t'n;Lk'/ If]qleq /x]/ l;sdL{ Joj;fodf sfd ub}{ cfpg'ePsf ;fyLefOx?nfO{ oxL k'; !! ut] clgjfo{ pkl:yt eO{ cf–cfk\mgf] kl/rokq lnOlbg'x'g xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ . :yfg M k'/fgf] a;kfs{, h'gtf/f kmlg{r/ pBf]u;Fu} ;do M lbgsf] !@ ah] ;Dks{ M (*$&*#^)*(, (*$&*%#)($, (*)^@&&(%^

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klzIfsx?sf] klg sfo{qmddf pkl:ylt /xg] lhNnf sfo{;ldlt cWoIf /fh' u'?ªn] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] sfo{qmddf ;xefuLx?sf] cfjf; tyf ef] hg Joj:yfkgsf] lhDdf lhNnf sfo{;ldltsf] sf“wdf cfPsf] atfp“b} sfo{qmd ;kmn kfg{ ljleGg ;+3;+: yf, pBf] uL, Jofkf/L, Joj;foL cflb;“u ;dGjo u/L cfly{s, ef} lts Pj+ g} lts ;xof] usf] ck] Iff u/] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . cWoIf u'?ªn] b] z} e/af6 kfoM v] nf8Lx? s] lGbs[t x'g] of] 7"nf] / dxTjk"0f{ v] n ev{/ } :t/f] Gglt ePsf] ;'Gb/ a'6jn pkdxfgu/kflnsfdf cfof] hgf x'g' uf} / jsf] s'/ f ePsf] atfpg'eof] . o:tf sfo{qmdn] o; If] qsf s/f“t] k] dLnfO{ pTk] l/t ub} { xf} ;nf a9fpg] 5 . s/f“t] v] n zf/Ll/s tGb'?:tL dfq geO{ cfTd/Iffsf] nflu klg dxTjk"0f{ dflgG5 .

u'jfxf6L -ef/t_, ( k'; . pQ/k"jL{ ef/tLo /fHo cf;fdsf] Ps b'u{d Onfsfdf d+unjf/ /flt ;z:q xltof/wf/Ln] cfqmd0f u/L slDtdf klg %^ ufp“n] sf] xTof u/] sf 5g\ . cft+ssf/L ks[ltsf tL xltof/wf/Ln] d+unaf/ /flt ufp“n] nfO{ 3/af6 lgsfn] / ;8sdf NofO{ xTof u/] sf] atfOPsf] 5 . cfqmd0faf6 Hofg u'dfpg] JolQmsf] ;+Vof %^ k'u] sf] kx/Ln] a'waf/ laxfg hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . o; cfqmd0fdf cGo *) hgf 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . 3fOt] dWo] @) hgfsf] cj:yf uDeL/ /x] sf] klg kx/Ln] atfPsf] 5. cf;fdsf] ;w} + czfGt eO/xg] Onfsfdf d+unaf/ ca] / /flt ;z:q xltof/wf/Lx?n] cfkm\gf] 3/df ;'lt/x] sf ufp“n] nfO{

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o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf a'6jn, ( k'; . dfgjclwsf/ tyf zflGt ;dfhsf] xfn} gjnk/f;Lsf] ;'gjndf ;DkGg s] GbLo sfo{;ldltsf] a} 7sn] zflGt / ;+ljwfgsf nflu cleofg ;~rfng ug] { nufotsf ljleGg lg0f{ox? u/] sf] 5 . o; jif{ ljz] if u/L klzIf0f sfo{qmdnfO{ kefjsf/L?kn] ;~rfng ug] { lg0f{o ug'{sf ;fy} ;f] a} 7sn] #! hgfnfO{ ljleGg ljefuLo lhDd] jf/L kbfg ug] { p2] Zon] s] GbLo ;+of] hsdf dgf] gLt u/] sf] 5 . s] GbLo ;+of] hsx?df ?kGb] xL lhNnfaf6 dfq rf/hgf dgf] gLt ePsf 5g\ . o;/L dgf] gLt x'g] x?df ?kGb] xL lhNnf sfo{;ldltsf k"j{;efklt s[i0f k/fh'nL

dfgjclwsf/ /Ifs ;ldltsf] ;+of] hs, lgjt{dfg ;efklt s[i0f k+u] gL tflnd ;+of] hs, lgjt{dfg pkfWoIf ;/f] h uf} td pTkLl8t au{ pTyfg ;+of] hs / dLgf 9sfn jftfj/0f ;+/ If0f ;ldltsf] s] GbLo ;+of] hs kbdf dgf] gLt x'g'ePsf] 5 . o:t} cfufdL kmfu'g &, * / ( ut] bfªsf] 3f] / fxLdf s] GbLo:t/sf] klzIfs klzIf0f sfo{qmd cfof] hgf ug] { lg0f{o klg ;f] a} 7sn] u/] sf] s] GbLo ;lrj uf] ljGb vgfnn] hgfpg'ePsf] 5 . zflGt ;dfhsf] s] GbLo ;+of] hsdf n'lDagL c~rnaf6 dgf] gLt ^ dWo] ?kGb] xLsf rf/hgf /x] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . vgfnsf cg';f/ kfNkfaf6 s[i0f /fjn / gjnk/f;Laf6 uf] ljGb laof] uL s] GbLo ;+of] hsdf dgf] gLt x'g'ePsf] 5 .

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;xeflutf hgfP/ ljBfyL{x?n] ;dfhkltsf] pQ/bfloTj axg u/] sf] df ;a} nfO{ wGojfb lbb} cfp“bf lbgdf klg sn] hsf] cfuxdf ;xefuL hgfpg] df cfzf /fVg'eof] .

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SofDk;n] tf] s] sf] 8] «;df pkl:yt x'gkg] { lg0f{o u/] sf] 5.

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