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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Dec. 4, 2014)

;Djfb ;ldltn] kltj]bg k7fpg] ;efklt e§/fO{nfO{ :jljj] sLo clwsf/ o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf sf7df8f} +, !& sflt{s . ;+ljwfg;efsf] ;+j} wflgs–/fhgLlts ;Djfb tyf ;xdlt ;ldltn] ;+ljwfg;efdf k7fpg] kltj] bg tof/ kfg] { ePsf] 5 . bnx?n] cf–cfkm\gf k:tfj k] z u/] kl5 of] ;ldltn] ;femf k:tfj agfpg ;ls/x] sf] lyPg . h;n] ubf{ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f klqmof cj?4;d] t ePsf] lyof] . kd'v bnsf zLif{ g] tfsf] a'wjf/ a;] sf] a} 7sn] ;+ljwfg;efdf k7fpg] ;femf k:tfj tof/ kfg] { ;xdlt ub} { To;sf nflu cfjZos lg0f{o ug{ ;ldltsf ;efklt 8f= afa'/ fd e§/fO{nfO{ :jljj] sLo clwsf/ lbPsf] 5 . ;ldltdf ;efklt e§/fO{nfO{ kf6L{sf g] tfsf ?kdf geO{ ;ldltsf] ;efkltsf ?kdf t6:y eO{ clwsf/ kof] u ug{ ;'emfj lbOPsf] a} 7sdf ;xefuL g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf dxfdGqL s[i0fk;fb l;6f} nfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

PsLs[t g] skf dfcf] jfbLsf pkfWoIf gf/fo0fsfhL >] i7n] ;ldltdf pTkGg ult/f] w x6fpg bnx¿sf g] tfaLr ;xdlt ePsf] eGb} ;ldltdf ;efkltnfO{ :jljj] s kof] u u/L ;+ljwfg;efdf kltj] bg k7fpg lhDd] jf/L lbOPsf] atfpg'eof] .

km] l/ a9\of] g] kfndf ei6frf/ sf7df8f} +, !& d+l;/ -o';_– ljZjJofkL?kdf ei6frf/ a9\b} uPsf] / g] kfndf klg ljutsf] jif{sf] t'ngfdf ei6frf/n] k>o kfPsf] 5 . 6«fG;k/] G;L OG6/g] zgnn] a'wjf/ ljZje/ Ps} k6s ksflzt u/] sf] kltj] bgn] ljZjdf ei6frf/ a9\b} uPsf] b] vfPsf] xf] .

6«fG;k/] G;L OG6/g] zgn g] kfnåf/f /fhwfgLdf cfof] lht kqsf/ ;Dd] ngdf ei6frf/ cjwf/0ff ;"rsf+s -l;lkcfO{_ @)!$ n] ljZje/ Jofj;flos uf] kgLotf / u} / sfg'gL ;DklQ z'4Ls/0fsf] l:yltn] ljsf;f] Gd'v cy{tGqnfO{ ei6frf/la?4 n8\g ufxf] ePsf] b] vfPsf] 5 . af“sL ^ k] hdf:

a} 7sdf sf+u] ; ;efklt Pj+ kwfgdGqL ;'zLn sf] O/fnf, jl/i7 g] tf z] / axfb'/ b] pjf tyf Pdfn] sf cWoIf s] kL cf] nL, g] tf dfwjs'df/ g] kfn, dxf;lrj O{Zj/ kf] v/] n, pkfWoIf afdb] j uf} td, dfcf] jfbL g] tfx¿ cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfn …kr08Ú, jl/i7 g] tf 8f= afa'/ fd e§/fO{, /fkkf cWoIf ;"o{axfb'/ yfkf / dw] zL hgclwsf/ kmf] / d -nf] stflGqs_ sf cWoIf ljhos'df/ uR5fbf/ ;xefuL x'g'x'GYof] . ;+j} wflgs–/fhgLlts ;Djfb tyf ;xdlt ;ldltsf ;efklt e§/fO{n] bnx?n] lbPsf] lhDd] jf/Lcg';f/ t6:y eP/ sfd ug] { atfpg'ePsf] 5 . o;} aLr ult/f] w cGTosf nflu kd'v bnx?n] :jljj] s clwsf/ kof] u ug{ lbPnuQ} a'wjf/ l;+xb/jf/df kqsf/ ;Dd] ng u/] / 8f= e§/fO{n] t6:y e"ldsf lgjf{x ug] { klta4tf JoQm ug'{ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] cfkm\gf] lgikÔtfdf kZg p7fPsf /fhgLlts bnx?n] g} :jljj] s kof] u ug] { clwsf/ lbP/ ljZjf;sf] jftfj/0f tof/ kf/] sf] atfpg'eof] . sf+u] ; ;efklt / Pdfn] cWoIf /fhwfgL aflx/ /x] sfn] a'wjf/ kltj] bgnfO{ clGtd ?k lbg g;lsPsf] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . b'a} g] tfnfO{ e] 6] / laxLjf/ clGtd lg0f{o lnOg] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

@) bn ;zt{ kltj] bg k7fpg ;xdt PsLs[t g] skf dfcf] jfbL;lxtsf @) bnn] sf+u] ;–Pdfn] ;lxtsf bnsf] ;f´f k:tfj ;zt{ ;+ljwfg;efdf k7fpg ;xdt ePsf 5g\ . kd'v bnx?;“u ;+j} wflgs /fhgLlts ;Djfb ;ldltsf ;efklt 8f= afa'/ fd e§/fO{nfO{ :jljj] s kof] u ug{ lbg] ;xdlt u/] nuQ} ;ldltsf ;+of] hs kr08n] af] nfPsf] a} 7sdf @) bnsf g] tfx?n] ;f] ;xdlt hgfPsf x'g\ . cfkm"x?n] ;f] k:tfj lg0f{ofy{ k] z gug] { / dtbfg klg gu/fpg] zt{df ;+ljwfg;efdf k7fpg ;xdlt hgfPsf] y?x6 t/fO{ kf6L{sf ;ef;b uf] kfn blxtn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . k] z gug] { zt{df sf+u] ;, Pdfn] sf] ;f´f k:tfj ;+ljwfg;efdf k7fpg ;lsg] atfOPsf] 5 . …xfp;df 5nkmn / lg0f{ofy{ k] z gug] { u/L pgLx?sf] k:tfj k7fpg lbg] eGg] lg0f{o ePsf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . a} 7sdf kr08n] ;Djfb ;ldltsf] kltj] bg k7fpg e§/fO{nfO{ ljj] s kof] u ug{ lbg] ;xdlt ePsf] bnx?nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] . dfcf] jfbL;lxtsf] @) bnn] :jljj] s kof] u ubf{ ;+ljwfg;ef lgodfjnL / ;xdltd} ;+ljwfg agfpg'kg] { bnx?sf] wf/0FfnfO{ a'´] / lg0F{o ug{ e§/fO{nfO{ cfux u/]sf 5g\ .

v]t}v]t efu] y'g'jf q s'df/ >] i7

af“s] , !& d+l;/ . lhNnf kx/L sfof{no af“s] sf] lx/f;taf6 tLghgf y'g'jf km/f/ ePsf 5g\ . nfu"cf} ifw / ;fj{hlgs ck/fw d'2fdf y'gfdf /x] sf b'O{ g] kfnL / Ps ef/tLo gful/s d+unjf/ /flt kf} g] @ ah] km/f/ ePsf x'g\ . lx/f;tsf] l8p6Ldf /x] sf kx/L …/fp08Ú df uPsf a] nf af“s] lx/ldlgofsf /l;b z] if cG;f/L / ho;k'/ sf ;x] / fafa' cG;f/L tyf ef/tsf ljsf; wf] jL 9f] sf kmf] 8] / k5fl8af6 v] t} v] t efu] sf lyP . l8p6Ljfnf kx/L ;dod} cfPsfn] cGo y'g'jf efUg gkfPsf] lhksf af“s] n] hgfPsf] 5 .

lhksfsf] lx/f;tdf /fltdf b'O{hgf kx/L l8p6Ldf a:g] ub{5g\ .

Pp6f cufl8 / csf] { k5fl8 a:5g\ .

Ps ah] / $) ldg] 6 hf“bf tL y'g'jfx? efu] sf lyP . y'g'jf efu] sf] bz ldg] 6kl5 g} cfOk'u] sf l8p6Ljfnfn] 9f] sf v'Nn} b] v] kl5 xNnf dRrfPsf] ;f] tn] atfPsf] 5 . xflsdsxf“ hfx] / L u/] / lhNnfsf ;Dk"0f{ zlQm kl/rfng ubf{ gub} { y'g'jf ;Ldfkfl/ k'lu;s] sf lyP . /flt c9fO{ ah] g} 5l/P/ s'b] sf kx/Ln] ef/tsf] ?k} l8xfl:yt rlsof/f] 8af6 Ps / csf{nfO{ ;fO{ufp“sf] krkf] v/faf6 kqmfp u/] sf] 5 . Ps xKtfcl3 nfu" cf} ifw;lxt kqmfp k/] sf lx/ldlgofsf cG;f/L / ;fj{hlgs ck/fw d'2fsf ef/tLo

gful/s wf] jLnfO{ kx/Ln] kqmfp u/] sf] xf] . rlsof/f] 8af6 kqmfp k/] sf ef/tLo gful/s wf] jLnfO{ ef/tLo kx/Ln] g] kfn Nofpg lbPsf] 5} g . ef/tdf klg d'2f btf{ /x] sfn] ef/tLo kx/Ln] wf] jLnfO{ pt} /fv] sf] af“s] kx/L kd'v P;kL z] v/ sf] O/fnfn] atfpg'eof] . ;fO{ufp“ x'“b} ef/tlt/ efUb} u/] sf /l;bnfO{ gfsf 5] paf6} kqmfp ul/Psf] xf] . P;kL sf] O/fnfn] km/f/ y'g'jf ;x] / fsf] vf] hLdf ;Dk"0f{ zlQm kl/rfng u/] sf] atfpg'eof] . ho;k'/ sf ;x] / f b'O{ ufd afpg;'u/;lxt kqmfp k/] sf lyP . ;f] tsf cg';f/, lhNnf kx/L af“sL ^ k] hdf:

gu/af;Lsf] rfxgf

…ufpFsf] ;8s klg sfnf] kq] xf] ;Ú\ q bz/y l3ld/]

b] pv'/ L, !& d+l;/ . r} nfxL–# b] pk'/ sL kljqf l8;LnfO{ gu/af;L ePsf] df v'zL nfu] sf] 5 . ljsf;sf k"jf{wf/x?n] ufp“ / zx/nfO{ hf] 8\5 eGg] cfzf pxf“sf] 5 . …ca 3/;Dd sfnf] kq] af6f] aG5 ls, 6] lnkmf] g nfOg klg lj:tf/ xf] nfÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …o:t} ePlbP t /fdf] xf] [nf t/ pxL klxn] s} h:t} eof] eg] gu/af;L x'g' / ufp“af;L x'g'df s] km/s <Ú r} nfxL / ;f] gk'/ uflj;nfO{ ufe] / ndxL gu/kflnsf 3f] if0ff ePkl5 :yfgLo:t/df v'lzofnL 5fPsf] 5 . /fhgLltsbn / ;fdflhs cu'jfx? gu/kflnsf 3f] if0ff u/fpg ;kmn ePsf] df v'zL 5g\ . Aofkf/Lx? ca Aofkf/ Aoj;fo kmi6fpnf eGg] cfzfdf 5g\ . t/ gu/kflnsf x'“b} df hfb"sf] 58L h:t} ;a} cfkm} 7Ls7fs x'g] xf] Og . uflj;df cfpg] ;/sf/L cg'bfg gu/kflnsf x'“bf a9\5

h;n] ubf{ ljsf; lgdf{0fsf k"jf{wf/x? lj:tf/df 7"nf] ;xof] u k'U5 . o;sf ;fy} ;fdflhs If] qsf ultljlwx?df klg ah] 6 ljlgof] hg a9L x'G5 . cfGtl/s cfo;f] t / jfx\o cg'bfgsf] ;xof] uaf6 gu/ If] qsf] ljsf; lgwf{/ 0f x'G5 . …;Gt'lnt ljsf;sf nflu of] hgf lgdf{0f ul/g'k5{Ú– r} nfxL uflj;sf k"j{cWoIf /] jtL/d0f zdf{n] eGg'eof] – …gu/kflnsf 3f] if0ffn] ljsf;sf] 9f] sf vf] n] sf] 5 .Ú gu/kflnsfleq kg{] ljs6 ufp“sf gful/sx?nfO{ klg gu/af;L ePsf] cg'ej x'g] vfnsf of] hgf Nofpg'kg{] ;f] gk'/ uflj;sf k"j{cWoIf bfdf] b/ cfrfo{n] atfpg'eof] . …r} nfxL / ;f] gk'/ uflj; ufe] / gu/kflnsf agfOPsf] 5, ljsf;sf of] hgfx? s] Gbdf dfq} ;Lldt eof] eg] gu/kflnsfsf] cf} lrTo x'“b} gÚ– cfrfo{n] eGg'eof] – …l;tnfk'/ , jf} / fxfsf hgtfn] klg gu/kflnsfsf] ljsf;sf] cg'e"lt

ug{ kfpg'k5{ .Ú r} nfxL uflj;sf clws[t rGbsfGt kf} 8] nn] gu/kflnsfdf ljsf; cg'bfg ah] 6 a9L cfpg] ePsfn] ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfo{ tLa?kdf cl3 a9\g] atfpg'eof] . b'a} uflj;sf] ah] 6 &% nfv x'GYof] eg] gu/kflnsf x“'bf rf/ s/f] 8 x'g hfG5 . gu/kflnsf 3f] if0ffdf ;xof] u ug{] ;a} nfO{ wGojfb 1fkg ul/Psf] 5 . gu/kflnsf 3f] if0ff bafa ;+3if{ ;ldltn] kqsf/ ;Dd] ng u/L gu/af;Lx?df z'esfdgf AoQm u/] sf] 5 . sfo{qmddf gu/kflnsf 3f] if0ff bafa ;+3if{ ;ldltsf ;+of] hs Pj+ g] skf Pdfn] If] q g+= ! sf O~rfh{ s'naxfb'/ s] ;Ln] ;xhLs/0f ug{'ePsf] kqsf/ ;Dd] ngdf g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf If] qLo ;efklt cg'/ fu ofbj, g] skf Pdfn] sf If] qLo cWoIf /tgs'df/ s] ;L, /fli6«o hgdf] rf{sf lbnLk/fh vgfn, g] skf–dfcf] jfbLsf l8ns'df/ >] i7, b] pv'/ L ax'd'vL SofDk; Aoj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf

/] zdaxfb'/ v8\sf, b] pv'/ L pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf zf] efs/ l3ld/] , ahf/ Aoj:yfkg ;ldltsf ;+of] ] hs ;gds'df/ kf} 8] n, ndxL gu/ ljsf; ;ldltsf cWoIf 3gZofd ;'j] bL, ;+3if{ ;ldltsf ;b:o jf;'b] j h+unLnufotn] dGtAo AoQm ug{' ePsf] lyof] . gu/If] qdf bLk kHHjng r} nfxL / ;f] gk'/ uflj;nfO{ ufe] / ndxL gu/kflnsf 3f] if0ff ePsf] df ndxL gu/af;Ln] a'wjf/ a] n'sf ^ ah] b] lv bLk kHHjng u/] sf 5g\ . b] pv'/ L pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] cfx\jfgdf kTo] s 3/–3/df bLk kHHjng ug{ cfx\jfg ul/Psf] jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf zf] efs/ l3ld/] n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . bz jif{cl3b] lv ndxLnfO{ gu/kflnsf 3f] if0ffsf nflu kxn ul/P klg ;kmn x'g ;s] sf] lyPg . dlGqkl/ifb :t/Lo ljsf; ;ldltn] bfª lhNnfdf ndxL / lqk'/ gu/kfln;lxt b] ze/ ^! gu/kflnsfsf] 3f] if0ff u/] sf] lyof] .

hUuf ef8fdf lbg] ;"rgf † bfª wgf{ uflj; j8f g+=+ % lkkn6fs'/fdf uf8L lg/Gt/ rln/xg] bfdf]b/ /f]8;Fu“ } ;6]sf], l8k af]l/ªsf] ;'ljwf ePsf], df5fkfng, ufO{kfng, e};Lkfng, afvf kfng ;d]tsf] nflu cToGt /fdf] % lj3fsf] Ps Kn6 hUuf /x]sf]n] hUuf ef8f -lnh_ df lng rfxg] JolQmn] lgDg lnlvt df]afOn gDa/df t'= ;Dks{ ug{ cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

k]d jnL wgf{–%, bfª df]= g+= M (*$&*%&)&* lkdf ;]h'jfn wgf{–%, bfª df]= g+= M (*$&*&))%$

k[i7 M *

d"No M ?= %.–

@# cf}+ cGt/f{li6«o ckf+u lbj;

…;d:of jL;sf] pGgfO; ePgÚ

q pbo jL;L

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v'Da' cf]e/l;h

Rs 43,500 Rs 43,500 Rs 43,500 Rs 38,300 Rs 72,000 Rs 20,000+OT Rs 28,000 Rs 30,000 Rs 25,000

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;do 12 hrs.

8 hrs.

8 hrs.

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8 hrs.

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8 hrs.

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11 hrs.

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11 hrs.

10 hrs.

12 hrs.

12 hrs.

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b] vfP . lhNnf:t/af6 ;d'bfodf k'Ug ;'emfj lbP . v'nf lb;fd'Qm If] qdf ;kmf ug] { afgL al;;Sg'kg] {, uf] i7L gu/] klg ;/;kmfO x'g] jftfj/0f agfpg'kg] { cfjZostf /x] sf] lhNnf vfg] kfgL, ;/;kmfO tyf :jR5tf ;dGjo ;ldltsf ;b:o ;lrj huGgfy k'a] {n] atfpg'eof] . vfg] kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO l8lehg sfof{nosf kd'v ;d] t /xg'ePsf k'a] {n] k'gM Ps eP/ k"0f{ ;/;kmfOo'Qm lhNnf agfpg cfx\jfg ug'{eof] . To;sf nflu d+l;/leq} tYofÍ ;+sng ug{ / uflj;sf] a} 7s a:g sfo{of] hgf lbOPsf] 5 . uf] i7Ldf lhNnf ;/;kmfO kmf] sn k;{g Pj+ vfg] kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO l8lehg sfof{nosf Ol~hlgo/ ltns Gof}kfg]n] klzIf0f lbg'ePsf] lyof] . ;fdflhs kl/rfnssf] tkm{af6 b]jL/fd s';f/L / pTk]/ssf] tkm{jf6 hd'gf lwtfnn] uf]i7Lsf] l6Kk0fL ug'e { Psf] lyof] . l8lehg sfof{nosf n]vf clws[t gf/fo0fk;fb kf]v]nn] wGofjfb lbg'ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f kfljlws uh]Gb axs/Ln] ug'e { Psf] lyof] .

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n}+lus lx+;fsf ;jfn aflx/ cfpb}gg\ clxn] n}+lus lx+;f;DaGwL cfwf dlxg] cleofg ;~rfng eO/x]sf] 5 . of] cleofg cleofgsf ?kdf dfq} ;Lldt b]lvG5 . gf/f h'n'; efif0f cGtlqm{of / sf]7] uf]i7Ldf ul/g] cleofg Tolt ;fy{s ePsf] b]lvb}g . jif{ lbg;Dd dlxnf lx+;fla?4sf 36gf cgluGtL x'G5g\ . t/ Psfw dfq} aflx/ cfp5g\ . x/]s 36gf n'sfpg ufp‘, ;dfh / 3/ nfluk/]sf] x'G5 . Psfw clwsf/sdL{;Dd dfq Tof] s'/f k'U5 . Gofofno;Ddsf] kx'‘r t 6f9f eof] . !^ lbg] n}+lus lx+;fla?4sf] cleofgcGtu{t n}+lus lx+;f kLl8t;‘usf] ;Dks{ cleofg klg hf]8]/ nluof] eg] bljt 36gfx? aflx/ cfpg ;Sy] xf]nfg\ . bfªs} s'/f ug]{ xf] eg] klg Ps jif{leq s'g–s'g lgsfosf slt d'2f k/] < s] s:tf sf/jfxL klqmof eP < To;sf] ;fj{hlgs dlxnf ljsf; sfof{no, kx/L sfof{no, ;/sf/L jlsn sfof{no / c:ktfndf cfwfl/t sfo{qmdh:tf lgsfon] ;fj{hlgs ug'{k5{ . cfGbf]ngsf] ?kdf p7fpg'k5{ . cf}krfl/stfsf dfq s'/f ug]{ / s'/}df ;Lldt /flvg] xf] eg] cleofgn] s'g} cy{ /fVb}g . ctM clxn] n}+lus lx+;fla?4sf] cleofg;‘u} o;nfO{ Pp6f lg/Gt/ cfGbf]ngd'vL agfpg'k5{ . cleofgdf lrKnf s'/f ug]{ / Jojxf/df of] of Tof] c8\sf] yfk]/ Gofodf kx'‘r gk'¥ofpg] ;/sf/L lgsfo clwsf/Lx?n] klg ;f]Rg} k5{ .  /f]zg e';fn e/tk'/, bfª

…ha d u8LdfOdf lgbf{]if kf0fLsf] Hofg arfpg k'u]+ Tof] 7fp“df dfgjtf eGg] s]xL lyPg . qm'/tfk"j{s kz'jln glbp“ eGbf ´08} xftkft u/] . ;fob ca d To; 7fp“df slxNo} kmls{g] 5}g / dh:tf dfG5]nfO{ Toxf“ ghfpm eG5' .Ú Pshgf dlxnfclwsf/sdL{sf] of] egfOn] Ps l5g lax\jn h:t} eP‘ . t/ s] ug{] / < ljifsf] ls/f] h:tf] ag]/ af“Rg'kg{] /x]5 . nfvf}+ kz'aln lbP/ cfÎgf] OR5f / efsn k"/f ug{] of] g]kfnL kfunx?sf] a:tL /x]5 eg]/ lrQ a'´fpg'afx]s csf{] ljsNk s] / < x'Gg, hlt eg] klg x'Gg . Psrf]l6 e"t ;jf/ eof] eg] Tof] ;of}+ jif{;Dd g5'6\g] /f]u aGg] /x]5 . wfld{s hutsf] e"teGbf c´ 8/nfUbf] / k]lrnf] /fhgLlts e"\t /x]5 . ;'v–;'ljwfsf] of] e"t ;Qf ;'Gb/L lnP/ g]tfx?sf] dg dl:tisdf r9\of] eg] pgLx? s;}sf s'/f ;'Gb}gg\ . ;'g'g\ klg lsg / < cfheGbf s]xL dlxgfcl3 …b'O{ ;o dGqLsf] ;DklQÚ eGg] k9]sf] ;D´G5' . w]/}n] bfOhf] / k'Vof}{nL eg]/ ;kmfO lbPsf lyP . Toqf] j}ej PSn} s'DNofpg] e"t nfu]kl5 s;sf] s] nfU5 / < k~rfotsfnb]lv clxn];Ddsf oL ;bfjxf/ dGqLx? c´} s]xL dGqL kbdf 5g\ . slt gof“ ylkPsf 5g\ . c/af}+sf dflnsx? g]kfnL hgtfsf 6fpsfdf 6]s]/ dGqL ag]sf aGo} 5g\ . logL s/f]8sf dflns alg;s] . otf ;fdfGo hgtfsf 5f]/f5f]/L nfvf}+sf] ;+Vofdf ljb]zdf hflu/ vf]Hg /ge'Nn 5g\ . yf]/} s]xL lnP/ cfp“5g\ . af“sL t d'l:snn] ;f; lnP/ kmls{G5g\ . s}of}+sf] nfz dfq cfOk'U5 . b'O{;o dGqL, ;of}+ 7"nf kzf;ssf / GofofwLzsf ;a} ;'grf“bL, gub Ps 7fp“ hDdf u/]/ ljleGg 7fp“df lah'nL / cGo sf/vfgf cflb vf]lnlbP dfq klg g]kfnLx?n] cfÎg} b]zdf sfd kfp“bf x'g\ . k'Vof{}nL / bfOhf] eg]/ cfÎgf] sfnf] st{'t 9fs5f]k u/]/ sfnf] wgnfO{ ;]tf] agfpg] kof;sf] 5b\d rfn ?k km]l/–km]l/ b]vfk5{ . cfhsf] o'/f]ksf] Ps efu kfrLg o'gfgdf klg ;DklQ df]xsf] kfunkg b]v]/} xf]nf dxfg bfz{lgs Pj+ /fhgLlt1 Kn]6f]n] Ozfk"j{ 5}7f}+ ztfAbLlt/ zf;g ug{] -g]tf_ x?n] ;DklQ /fVg gkfpg] t/ oy]i6 ;'ljwf eg] kbfg ug{] cfbz{ ;+ljwfg

clxn] dw]zjfb, hfltjfb, wfld{s ;fDkbflosjfbsf] hx/ km}ln;s]sf] a]nf 5 . of] km}nfpg] ljifa[If /f]Kg] sfd oxfF ;of}+ jif{ klxn]b]lv x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 . afx'g, If]qL, a}Zo, z"b rf/ hft 5QL; j0f{ eGbf eGb} 8/nfUbf] ljefhgsf] /]vf sf]l/g yfn]sf] 5 . ;a}nfO{ clwsf/ rflxPsf] 5 . s;}n] st{Josf] gfd} lnPsf] 5}g . plxn] / clxn];Dd o:tf] hftLo zf]if0f / pTkL8g gu/]sf] eP of] ljefhg / o:tf] s6'tf ef]Ug}kg]{ lyPg . cem} dfG5] ;'w|g rfxGgg\ eg] s:tf] ;+ljwfg aGnf <

 gf /f o0fk ;f b zd f{ -lgod_ lbPsf lyP . To:t} k'/fgf] blIf0f PlzofnL pkdxfåLkdf sf}l6No gfdn] rlr{t cy{zf:qL rf0fSo, u'KtsfnLg dGqLn] cfkm\gf] sfo{sfndf b'O{j6f aQL /fv]sf lyP /] † ;/sf/L sfddf dfq} ;/sf/L aQL afNy] /] . lghL sfd ubf{ Tof] ;/sf/L aQL lgefP/ lghL aQL k|of]u uy]{ /] . ca Tof] ;a /] eg]/ p8fpg] s'/f eO;Sof] . tnaafx]s sldzg clwsf/ xf] eGg] cy{dGqL 5g\ xfdf] d'n'sdf . /f0ffsf] yf]/ ax't zf;g b]Vg] log} cf‘vf x'g\ . !)$ jif{;Dd of] b]zsf] ;a} /; r';] . 5f]qmf rfs/Lafhx?n] kfP . af‘sL hgtf ;w} l/Q} . k~rfotsfnb]lv cfh;Dd dGqL aGg]x?sf] x}l;ot dfly rrf{ eO;Sof] . To;}nfO{ hf]ufpg ;Qf ;fem]bf/Lsf] h'u klg ef]luof] . ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fdf klg ToxL df]ndf]nfO{ sfod} 5 . lxhf] dfq dw]zL g]tf x[bo]z lqkf7Lsf] x[bo v'Nbf pgsf d'vaf6 o:tf] jfSo lgl:sof]– …;/sf/df ;xefuL u/fpg] eg]/ xfdLnfO{ km]l/ sfps'tL gnufpg'xf];\ . p;} klg dw]zjfbL bnnfO{ ;/sf/ eg]kl5 sfps'tL nfluxfN5 eGg] cf/f]k 5 . xfdLnfO{ olQs} 5fl8lbg';\ . ;+ljwfg agfPkl5 ;/sf/df ;xefuL xf}+nf .Ú /fli6«o ;/sf/sf] aN5L xfGg] sfd k|f/De eO;s]sf] 5 . oxL+af6 yfxf x'G5 ;Qf ;'Gb/Lsf] v]n s:tf] x'g]/x]5 . cfh k|ToIf /fhgLltdf gnfu] klg /fhgLlts rf;f] /fVg] Pshgf ldqn] kmf]g u/]/ eGg'eof]– slDtdf cGtl/d ;+ljwfg eGbf klg tn em/]/ aGg] ;+ljwfgn] o'usf] kltlglwTj ug{ ;Snf / < To;}n] xf]nf dGqL kbdf ;f}bflu/L rNb}5 . s:tf] ;+ljwfg aGnf cfkm} ;f]Rgf];\ . clxn] dw]zjfb, hfltjfb, wfld{s ;fDkbflos jfbsf] hx/ km}ln;s]sf] a]nf 5 . of] km}nfpg] ljifa[If /f]Kg] sfd oxf‘ ;of}+ jif{ klxn]b]lv x'‘b} cfPsf] 5 . afx'g, If]qL, a}Zo, z"b|

rf/ hft 5QL; j0f{ eGbf eGb} 8/nfUbf] ljefhgsf] /]vf sf]l/g yfn]sf] 5 . ;a}nfO{ clwsf/ rflxPsf] 5 . s;}n] st{Josf] gfd} lnPsf] 5}g . plxn] / clxn];Dd o:tf] hftLo zf]if0f / pTkL8g gu/]sf] eP of] ljefhg / o:tf] s6'tf ef]Ug}kg]{ lyPg . cem} dfG5] ;'w|g rfxGgg\ eg] s:tf] ;+ljwfg aGnf < ;do laTb} hf‘bf ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] kZg a9L hl6n aGb} uPsf] 5 . b]zleq /fli6«o ;xdlt lgdf{0fsf] ;f6f] ljefhgsf] /]vf g/fdf]9+un] sf]l/b}5 . ;QfkIfdf / ljkIfLaLr Ps ksf/sf] w' jLs/0fn] s6'tf a9fp‘b} nu]sf] 5 eg] ToxLleq klg ;QfnfO{ lnP/ v6k6 z'? eO;s]sf] 5 . ;z:q ;+3if{sf] dfWodaf6 ;+ljwfg;ef / u0ftGqdf NofO{ k'¥ofpg] kd'v kltkIfL bn lr/fdfly lr/f kb}{ sdhf]/ b]lvg k'u]sf] 5 . o:t}–o:t} l:yltn] klg l5d]sL b'O{ d'n's ef/t / rLg klg o; If]qsf] zflGt / l:y/tfsf] b[li6n] klg z+sfn' aGb} uO/x]5g\ . ef/tsf kwfgdGqL tLg dlxgfsf] aLr yk d'v/ b]lvPsf 5g\ . a]nf df}sf csf]{ l5d]sL rLg klg df}gtf tf]8\b} v'Ng yfn]sf] 5 . ;+3Lotfsf] ;jfn emg\kl5 emg\ k]lrnf] aGg nfu]sf] 5 . hftLotf -Nationality_ sf] ;jfnn] hflt wd{ -Religion_ sf] ?k cyf{t ;Dkbfojfbsf] ?k lng] vt/f aGb} uPsf] 5 . Ps dw]z Ps k|b]zsf] gf/fleq kxf8 / t/fO{sf] If]qLo ;+sL0f{tfsf] ljiffQmtf km}ng] klg qf; 5 . hlt–hlt ;+qmd0fsfn a9\b} hfG5 plt–plt ljt08fjfb km}ng] vt/f klg a9\b} hfg] ;+s]t b]vf kb}{5 . o; aLr ;+o'Qm /fHo cd]l/sf / o'/f]lkog o'lgogsf] ;fdl/s /0fgLlt sxf‘ kl5 knf{ / < o; ksf/sf] /fhgLlts ltu8d of hfn ga'em]sf jf a'em\g g;Sg] ;fdfGo g]kfnL gful/s r]tgf sdhf]/ kg{ hf‘bf /

vf;u/L ;f+;bx?sf] :jljj]ssf] x}l;ot prfOdf k'Ug ;Sg] cj:yf g/x‘bf g]kfnsf] eljio o;} eGg ;Sg] cj:yf b]lvGg .

7"nf bnsf 7"nf g]tfx? /fli6«o lrGtgeGbf :jlrGtgdf ;Lldt x'g k'Ubf /fhgLlts w' jLs/0fn] dnhn kfPsf]df z+sf 5}g . :jlrGtgsf] ;fk]Iftfdf /fli6«o lrGtg bAg hf‘bf of] d'n'sdf cGof]n l;h{gf x'g uPsf]df z+sf 5}g . l;4fGtx?sf cfj/0fdf :jj/0f g} kd'v x'g k'Ubf /fhgLlts g}ltstf, rl/q / cfr/0f w'ldn x'g k'u]sf] xf] . k|Zg p7\5– o:tf] /fhgLlts :vng lsg eO/x]sf] 5 t < dnfO{ nfU5 /fli6«o g]t[Tjsf] ljsf;df xfd|f] d'n's cem} kl5 5 . kwfgdGqL ;'zLn sf]O/fnfn] cfkm\gf] lg0f{o Ifdtf b]vfpg ;Sg' ePg . z]/axfb'/ b]pjf / /fdrGb kf}8]n pxf‘sf bfof‘ afof‘ zlQm x'g ;s]gg\ . pgLx? klg dxTjfsf+Iffn] kLl8t 5g\ . s]kL cf]nL sDo'lgi6 a'Vof‘rfh:tf nfU5g\ . Pdfcf]jfbL cem la36glt/ a9\5 ls < dw]zLx? g"g vfPsf] efn] h:t} 5g\ . ef]ln s] ug]{ x'g\ eGg ;lsGg . dw]zjfbsf] gf/f g]kfnL /fi6«sf nflu hx/ aGg a]/ 5}g . dnfO{ t nfU5– g]tfx?n] cfkm\gf] dg dl:tissf] kl/isf/ ug{ clgjfo{ eO;s]sf] 5 . d]/f] nfUbf] xf] t d pxf‘x?nfO{ a'4sf] ljkZogf Wofg s]Gbsf] !) lbg] lzlj/df k7fp‘y] xf]nf . hxf‘af6 pxf‘x? hflt, j0f{, wd{ -;Dkbfo_ cflb e]befj / JolQmut / u'6ut :jfy{eGbf dfly p7]/ /fi6«sf] a[xQ/ lxt x'g] ;+sNk af]s]/ kms]{kl5 /fli6«o uf}/jn] el/Psf] cGt/f{li6«o klxrfg lbg ;Sg] zflGt, ;d[l4 / cfgGb lbg] ;+ljwfg lbg ;Sg'x'GYof] . cGoyf u9LdfO{df efsn ug]{ g]tf dgf]a[lQ 5'6\nf h:tf] 5}g .

- c I f / w f d j u {b L, bf ª _

s;n] s] eg] < http://www.facebook.com/yougbodh

ckfª\utf ePsf JolQmx?sf] clwsf/ ;'lglZrt ug{ s] ug'{knf{ < c fO {k L e0 8f /L c f]d M clxn];Dd ePsf xs clwsf/x?nfO{ ;'lglZrt u/]/ ca aGg] gof“ ;+ljwfgdf yk clwsf/ tyf sf]6fsf] af/]df k|i6 kfl/g'k5{ . ;kfª\u;/x xsclwsf/ kfpg'kg]{ Uof/]06L x'g'k5{ . b]j lji6 M o;df ;DalGwt lgsfo s8f?kdf k:t't eP/ nfUg'k5{ tf ls pgLx?nfO{ lbPsf ;'ljwfx? kfPsf 5g\ of 5}gg\ .

ls/0f nD;fn M n]v]/ dfq} x'g] eP cfh;Dd t slt n]v] slt . nfu' klg ug'{k¥of] / pgLx?nfO{ kf]T;fxg klg lbg'k¥of] .

dbg e08f/L M klxnf t ;+ljwg agfpg' k¥of] / ckfª\ux?sf nflu 5'§} lsl;dsf] gLlt agfpg'k5{ .

anb]j dNn M ckfª\ux?nfO{ ;kfª\un] ;fy lbg'k5{ . ckfª\u JolQmx?sf] xs / clwsf/ ;'lglZrt ug'{k5{{ . clg dfq ckfª\utf ePsf JolQmx?sf] clwsf/ ;'lglZrt x'g ;S5 . k'/g zdf{ M ckfª\utf ePsf JolQmx?nfO{ plrt dfg, ;Ddfg / ;/sf/L ;]jf ;'ljwf clg sfg"gdf klg clwsf/ ;'lglZrt ul/g'k5{ .

kdf]b lu/L M /fHon] gLlt lgod agfP/ ckfª\unfO{ x/]s If]qdf sf]6f k|0ffnL nfu' ug'{k5{ .

dx+uf :df6{ kmf]g, cfOKof8, Nofk6k h:tf kljlwx? b]vfpg xf]Og, a9LeGbf a9L k|of]u u/]/ cfk"mnfO{ -;ef;bx?_ ck8]6 /fVgnfO{ xf] . olt dx+uf] efF8f] af]Sg'x'G5 . o;nfO{ a9LeGbf a9L bf]xg ug'{;\ . ldnfP/ vf]Hg';\ . ;+;f/ o;}leq 5 . tkfOFsf clwsf+z dtbftfnfO{ o;}df e]6\g ;Sg'x'G5 . hgtf;Fu cGtlq{mof ug]{ of] eGbf csf]{ dfWod 5}g .

– s]kL zdf{ cf]nL -g]skf Pdfn]sf cWoIf_ dfcf]jfbLn] rfx] /f]Sg ;Sbf]/x]5 . sf+u|]; Pdfn]n] klg ;xdlt vf]Hg ;Sbf /x]5g\ eGg] k'li6 eO;s]sf] 5 . k]Ng / /f]Sg vf]Hg]x? a/fa/ ePsfn] ca k|lqmofdf hfg] s'/f klg 6'+lu;s]sf] 5 . ca gofF ;Gbe{df gofF s'/f cfpF5 . ;+3Lo /fHosf] k|b]zsf] ;+Vofdf tndfly x'g;S5 . klxrfg / ;fdYo{nfO{ ;xdltdf n}hfg'k5{ .

– jif{dfg k'g -Pdfcf]jfbL ;lrj_ bf];f]k6s 5f]/L hGd]sf] ;'g]kl5 ;ef;bb]lv cfkmGtx?n] ;d]t t];f] ;Gtfg 5f]/f xf];\ eg]/ ;xfg'e"lt lbP . ha 3/leq} k9]n]v]sf dfG5]x? 5f]/f gkfpFbf b'MvL x'G5g\ . b]zsf ;ef;b t];|f] ;Gtfg 5f]/f xf];\ eg]/ ;fGTjgf lbG5g\ eg] dlxnf lx+;f vf]Hg cGt sxfF hfg' < – uug yfkf -;ef;b tyf o'jf g]tf_ 8fS6/x?nfO{ hgtfn] sqf] e/f];f u/]sf 5g\ . s'g} kf]lnl6l;ogn] tkfOF d]/f] sf]7fdf ;'Tg';\ eGbf sf]xL ;'T5 < t/ 8fS6/n] lSnlgsdf s]6Lb]lv a[4f;DdnfO{ n'uf vf]n]/ ;'Tg';\ eGbf ;'Tg tof/ x'G5g\ . xfdL 8fS6/x?n] ;dfhnfO{ oxL OHhtn] x]g'{k5{ / u'0f ltg'{k5{ . la/fdLnfO{ a9\tf k};f vr{ u/fpg], p;nfO{ 7uL ug]{ / pm;Fu k};f r':g] ug'{x'Fb}g .

– 8f= ;'Gb/dl0f bLlIft -gful/s ;dfhsf cu'jf_

;'t]s f] a] nf P] gfdf z/L/ b] lvg] u/L Joj:yf ldnfPdf bL3{ /f]un] ;tfpF5 . n j c l w s f / L - z +s / _ l j : t [t h f g s f / L s f] n f l u df]afOndf LA 6fOk u/L @$@^ df P; PdP; u/ f}+ .

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ljrf/

laxLjf/, !* d+l;/ @)&!

cfkm\gf] s'/f nfb\g] ka[lQaf6 b]z d'Qm x'g'k5{ ca t hfUg] xf] ls < sxL+ gePsf] hfqf xf“8Lufp“df eg]h:t} g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg agfpgsf] nflu b'O{–b'O{k6s ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg eO;s]sf] 5 . t/ b]z oyfl:yltaf6 dfly p7\g ;s]sf] 5}g . klxnf]k6s b'O{ jif{ s f] ;doleq ;+ l jwfg lgdf{ 0 f ul/;Sg'kg{] eg]/ ;do;Ldf tf]s ]/ lgjf{rg ePsf]df rf/ jif{ k'Ubf klg ;+ljwfgsf] …;Ú ;Dd klg n]Vg g]tfx? c;kmn /x] / Tof] ;efsf] csfn d} d[To' eof] . km]l/ ;+ljwfg agfpg] eg]/ tD;]sf g]tfx?n] cfÎgf] cof]Uotf ks6 ub{} sd{rf/Lsf] ;/sf/ agfP/ To;}af6 k'gM ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg u/fpg] w[i6tf u/] . Tof] lgb{nLo ;/sf/n] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg u/fP/ 5f]8]sf] klg cfh Psjif{ gfl3;s]sf] 5 . t/ klg bnx? cfÎgf] k'/ fgf] c8fgdf oyfjt /x]/ Psn] csf{nfO{ bf]if lbP/ ;+ljwfg gagfpg] k|r~rdf nfu]sf] cg'e"lt eO/x]sf] 5 . o;af6 hgtf olt;Dd cflht eO;s]sf 5g\ ls ca ;+ljwfg cfP klg gcfP klg b]z t rNbf] /x] 5 eGg] dgl:yltdf hgtf /x]sf 5g\ . xfdf g]tfx?nfO{ ;+ljwfg df3 * ut] ag] klg gag] klg s]xL km/s gk/] klg df3 * ut] ;+ljwfg aGg}k5{ eGg] vfnsf] cleJolQm -bafa_ cGt/f{li6«o hutaf6 kl//x] s f] 5 . o' / f] l kog o' l gogn] ;d] t g] k fnsf] ;+ l jwfg gag]sf]df lrGtf JoQm ub}{ rf“8} ;+ljwfg agfpg va/bf/L ul//x]sf] 5 . of] eGbf nfhdbf{] s'/f c? s] kf] x'g;S5 / < xfdf] ;+ljwfg aGg'df xfdLnfO{ vf;} s]xL dtnj 5}g . t/ ljb]zLx?nfO{ oltla£g rf;f] lsg /x\of] < otftkm{ ;r]t x'g}k5{ . of] cfn]v tof/ kfbf{ ;Dd ;xdlt x'g;s]sf] 5}g . ev{/} ;fs{sf] d]nf ;lsPsf] 5 . o;}a]nf ef/tsf k|wfgdGqL g/]Gb df]bLn] ;+ljwfg ;j{;Ddt?kn] dfq lgdf{0f ug{'k5{, ax'dtaf6 ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug'{'x'“b}g eg]/ clt{ lbg EofPsf 5g\ . xfd|f] cfÎg} x'ltxf/fkgn] g} csf{sf] cGtl/s dfldnfdf x:tIf]k ug{] cj;/ df]bLn] k|fKt u/]sf 5g\ . x}g eg] h;/L eP klg ;+ljwfg agfpm eg]/ dfq eGg'kg{]df ljljw klqmofaf/] df]bLn] af]Ng'kg{] s'/f h?/L lyPg . of] x]kfxf k|a[lQsf] Pp6f gd"gf xf] . h'g xfd|f g]tfx?sf] gfnfosLkgsf] pkxf/ xf] eg]/ a'‰g'kg{] ePsf] 5 . g]kfnsf ljleGg kf6L{sf g]tfx?n] df3 * ut] ;+ljwfg agfpg}k5{ eg]/ 3f]if0ff u/]s} x'g\ . clxn] klg slxn] ;DafbxLgtfsf] ?kdf /xg], slxn] k'gM

jftf{sf] gf6s /Rg] clg ;+ljwfg aG5 eg]/ hgtf 9f‘6\g 5f8]sf 5}gg\ . ;f‘Rr} kf6L{sf g]tfx?df clnslt klg g}ltstf 5 eg] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] ldltdf h;/L klg ;+ljwfg agfpg}k5{ . rfx] Tof] s'g} klg ljlwaf6 lsg gxf];\ . rfx] k|hftGq eg+f}+ rfx] nf]stGq . hgtfsf] dt g} ;j{dfGo x'G5 . s;}sf] nx8df p;n] rfx]adf]lhdsf] lg0f{o x' g ;s]g eg] ;+ ljwfg g} gagfpg' nf]stGqsf] la?4df x'G5 . xfdLn] of] b] z df /f0ffsfn / k~rfotLsfn ef]lu;s]sf 5f}+ . Pp6f tfgfzfxL Joj:yfn] ax';+Vos hgtfsf] cfjfhnfO{ jf:tf gu/]/ zf;g ;~rfng ubf{ b]zn] cfGbf]ng Joxf]/]sf] s'/f ;j{ljlbt} 5 . @)$& ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngn] b]znfO{ gof“ uf]/]6f]df 8f]¥ofpg] hdsf{] gu/]sf] x}g . rfx] e"ldut cfGbf]ngdf /x]sf x'g\ rfx] v'nf?kn] zflGtk"0f{ cfGbf]ngdf nfu]sf x'g\

glgsfNg] t < s] nf]stGqn] To:t} eG5 t < 7Ls} 5 ;j{;Ddt ePsf ljifox?nfO{ ;+ljwfgsf] d:of}bfdf n]v]/ ;xdlt x'g g;s]sf ljifox?nfO{ k'gM 5nkmn ug]{ u/L lgsf; lgsfNg klg t ;lsG5 . t/ oxf“ To;f] x'g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . cNkdtsf] lg0f{onfO{ ax'dtn] :jLsfg{}kg{] cGoyf cfGbf]ngdf hfg] / b]znfO{ clg0f{osf] aGbL agfpg] k|k~r eO/x]sf] 5 . ljlw Psflt/ 5 l9kL csf{]lt/ . cfh xfdL b]lv/x]sf 5f}+ ;+ljwfg;efdf kltlglwTj ug{] ljleGg bn To;df klg ljleGg JolQmx?sf cf–cfÎgf] 5'§} ljrf/x?

5g\, cf–cfÎg} c8fgx? 5g\ . sf] xL ;+3Lotfdf hfg'k5{ eG5g\ . sf]xL ;+3Lotfdf uP b]z 6'lqmG5 eGg] x? klg 5g\ . ;+ 3Lotfsf] ;jfndf klg Psdt 5}g . olb ;j{;Ddt g} Ps dfq cf}iflw xf] eg] of] ljifodf ;j{k|yd Psdt x'g'k¥of] . lsg olt k|b]z

cfkm\ g} s' / fdfq nfb\ g] ka[ l Qaf6 bnx? d' Q m gx“ ' b f;Dd b] zn] ;+ l jwfg kfKt ug{ ;Sb} g / df] b Lx?sf clt{ pkb] zx? ;' l g/xg' k g{ ] afWotf /lx/xg] 5 . To;} n ] cfkm\ g f] cfu| x af] S g' e Gbf hgtfsf] efjgf af] S g' lxts/ x' g ] 5 . ;don] s;} n fO{ kv{ b } g . kl5 k5' tfpg' d' v { tf x' g ] 5 . tL ;a}sf] ann] Tolt a]nfsf] lg/+s'z ;Qf 9fNg ;lsof] / cfh xfdL of] cj:yf;Dd cfpg ;dy{ eof}+ . tTsfnLg ;Qfdf /x]sf tfgfzfx?nfO{ kbd'Qm u/]/ hgtfsf] zf;g :yfkgf ug{ h'g d]xgt eof] To;sf] >]o kl/jt{gsfdL ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnLnfO{ g} hfG5 . b'ef{Uo † To;kl5sf] 36gfqmdnfO{ x]bf{ s] b]lvof] eg] s'g} kf6L{n] cfkm"dfq To;sf] xsbf/ ePsf] eddf cGo kf6L{nfO{ ckx]lnt ug{] sfd z'? eof] . ;doqmddf Tof] 3d08 klg lbuf] /xg ;s] g . cfh cfP/ ;+ ljwfg;efsf] bf];f] lgjf{rgn] ;a}nfO{ cfÎgf] cf}sftsf] r]tgf lbnfOlbof] . t/ klg cfh ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug{] ;jfndf w]/} c;xdltsf s'/fx? pl7/x]sf 5g\ . nf]stGqdf hgtfsf] dt g} ;jf] { k l/ dflgG5 . clxn] s f] ;+ljwfg;efdf hgtfn] g} r'g]/ k7fPsf k|ltlglwx? 5g\ . ha;Dd s' g} ;jfn hgdt ;+uxdf nlub}g ta;Dd hgkltlglwx?sf] dt g} hgtfsf] dt x'G5 . ;s] ;j{;Ddg geP ax' dtaf6 x' g] lg0f{ onfO{ hgtfsf] lg0f{o dflgG5 . t/ oxf“ t Pp6f s'g} bn jf g]tfsf] dtnfO{ g} dxTj lbg'kg{] / ;f]xLcg'?k ;+ljwfgsf] lgdf{0f ug{ 'kg{ ] s'/fn] ;+ljwfg;efsf] ult /f]ls/fv]sf] 5 . ;j{;Ddt ug{' pQd s'/f xf] t/ ;j{;Ddt geP s'g} lgsf;

/ plt kb]z eg]/ snx ug{] < of] ljifodf ;j{;Ddt x'g'k5{ ls kb{}g < of t of] bnn] u/]sf] lg0f{onfO{ ;j{;Ddt dfGg], of] bnn] u/]sf]nfO{ ;j{;Ddt gdfGg] eg]/ klxn] lg0f{o ug{'k¥of] . s'g} bn ;fgf] 5 eGb}df To;n] p7fPsf ;jfnnfO{ ;j{ ;Ddt geP klg dxTj lbg'x'“b}g eGg] egfO xf] eg] ;j{;Ddtsf] kl/efiff km]g{'k¥of] . lxhf] s' g bnsf] s] x}l;ot lyof] To;tkm{ guP/ cfhsf] cj:yf s:tf] 5 To;tkm{ klg Wofg hfg' cfjZos 5 . olb ;j{;Ddt geP s'g} s'/fsf] lg0f{o gug{] xf] eg] ;+ljwfg;efsf] k'gM lgjf{rg u/fpg' s] h?/L lyof] < cNodt / ax'dtsf] lg0f{on] s'g} dfg g/fVg] xf] eg] uf]vf{df x'g] u/]sf] lnulnu] bf}8 g} /fVg'kg{] xf] ls < xfdf] d'n'ssf] ;+;b -;+ljwfg ;ef_ sf] h'g ;+/rgf 5 To;n] klg of] b]zdf ;j{;Ddt ;+ljwfg slxNo} klg aGg ;Sb} g . k|ToIf / ;dfg' klts lx;fan] r'lgP/ cfPsf ;ef;bx?sf] cj:yf x]bf{ Psdt x'g] s'g} u'~hfO; 5} g . k|ToIftkm{ Ps l;6 klg lhTg g;Sg] x ? klg ;dfg'kfltssf] af6f] eP/ ;+ljwfg;efdf l5/]sf 5g\ . To;/L l5g{] JolQmx? ;a} lg0f{odf /fhL x'G5g\ eGg ;lsGg . To:tf] cj:yfdf ;j{;Ddt afx]s csf{ af6f] glx‘8\g] xf] eg] b]zn] slxNo} klg gof“ ;+ljwfg kfpg

 g]qdl0f nfld5fg] ;Sb}g . To;tkm{ klg Wofg k'¥ofpg' al4dfgL x'g]5 . lxhf] cfkm" n ] p7fPsf s' / f hgtfdfem nu] / cyf{ t \ r' g fjL 3f]if0ffkqdfkm{ t efsf sa'n ub{} lgjf{rgdf xf]ldPsf bnx?nfO{ hgtfn] slt ljZjf; u/] Tof] lgjf{rgaf6 k|i6 eO;s]sf] 5 .

To;}n] ca hgdtsf] sb/ ug{] a]nf cfO;s]sf] 5 . olta]nf v'§f sdfpg' nf]stGqla?4 x'g hfG5 . To;}n] cfh s;}n] klg dfgdb{g ePsf] dx;'; gu/]/ hgdtsf] sb/ ug{' a'l4dfgL x'g]5 . Ps df3n] hf8f] hf“b}g eg] h:tf] clxn] g} ;a}s'/f l;WofOxfNg] / eljiodf ;+zf]wgsf] u'~hfO; g} g/xg] u/L ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f x'g ;Sb}g . g]kfnsf] ;+ ljwfgdf slt k6s ;+zf]wg eO;s]sf] s'/f ;a}sf ;fd' 5 . sltko b]zdf yf]/}af6 w]/} kfGtx? ag]sf] pbfx/0f xfdL;‘ u } 5 . ;do / kl/l:yltcg';f/ x]/km]/ x'g' ;fdfGo s'/f xf] . ljutaf6 klg kf7 l;Sg'k5{ . @)$& ;fnsf] ;+ljwfgsf s}of}+ a'“bfx?df g]skf Pdfn] -tTsfnLg dfn]_sf] c;xdlt x'“bfx'“b} klg cfnf]rgfTds ;dy{g u/]/ lgsf; lbPsf] lyof] . clxn] klg /fli6«o hgdf]rf{, /fkkf g]kfnh:tf kf6L{x?n] ;+3Lotf / wd{lg/k]Iftf h:tf s'/fdf c;xdlt x'“bfx“b} klg klqmofdf uP/ lgsf; lgsfNg'k5{ elg/x]sf 5g\ . To;}n] cfÎgf s'/fx? hgtfdf´ /fv]/ oL–oL s'/fdf xfdf] c;xdlt x'“bfx'“b} klg b]znfO{ clg0f{ osf] aGbL x' gaf6 arfpg of] ;+ ljwfg Nofpg] s'/fdf ;xdt ePsf 5f+} eg]/ enfb\dL x'g ;lsg] af6f] cjnDag ug'{ a'l4dfgL x'g]5 . cGoyf oxL tfnn] %) jif{ ;Dd klg ;ljwfg aGg ;Sb}g . To:tf] cj:yfdf b]z d'7e]8df xf]ldg] kan ;Defjgf 5 . cfÎg} s'/fdfq nfb\g] ka[lQaf6 bnx? d'Qm gx“'bf;Dd b]zn] ;+ljwfg kfKt ug{ ;Sb}g / df]bLx?sf clt{ pkb]zx? ;'lg/xg'kg{] afWotf /lx/xg] 5 . To;}n] cfÎgf] cfu|x af] Sg' eGbf hgtfsf] efjgf af] Sg' lxts/ x' g]5 . ;don] s;}nfO{ kv{b}g . kl5 k5'tfpg' d'v{tf x'g]5 .

/fhgLlts v]tL / dnvftsf] d"nf -!_ c? v]tL eGbf /fhgLlts v]tL cln km/s x'‘bf]/x]5 . pN6f] x'‘bf]/x]5 eg] klg x'G5 . s[lifdf afnLgfnL hlt ;Ko|f] plt /fdf] x'G5 / c;n km;n leœofpg kfOG5 . /fhgLltdf rflx‘ hlt laUo|f] plt /fdf] x'‘bf]/x]5 / kf6L{x?nfO{ kmfObf k'Ubf]/x]5 . g]tf / ljrf/sf] Aofkf/ dHhfn] rNbf]/ x] 5 /fhgLlts xf6ahf/df . ;+ljwfg;ef To;sf] HjnGt k|df0f xf] . ;dodf gof‘ ;+ ljwfg n]lvPsf] jf agfOPsf] eP Tof] v] nf] vtd\ x'GYof] . csf]{ vf]Hg'kYof]{ . csf]{ vf]Hbf v]tL / Aofkf/ rf}k6 x'g klg ;SYof] . To;}n] vf]lhPg . /f]lhPg . ;dodf n]lvPg . agfOPg . emu8} u/]/ latfOof] Tof] rf/ jif{ . cflv/ /fhgLlt ug'{ eg]sf] klg csf]{ cy{df ;+3if{ -emu8f_ ug'{ xf] . To;}n] klxn]sf] h:tf] bf];f] ;+ljwfg;efdf klg emu8f x'‘b}5, ;Qf / zlQmsf nflu ;+3if{ ul/b}5 . xfd|f g]tfx?n] lbg–/ft ToxL ub}{5g\ . cfkm\gf] esf/L eb}{5g\ . pgLx?nfO{ km';{t 5}g slQ klg . clg ltg}sf cf;]kf;] /fli6«o / cGt/f{li6«o ;DaGw / ;f]t ePsf ;+3;+:yfn] klg ToxL ub}{5g\, u/fp‘b} 5g\ . ;+ljwfgs} gfddf ljleGg sfd kfPsf 5g\, ePsf 5g\ htftt} . gof‘ ;+ljwfg o:tf] x'g'k5{ / To:tf] x'g'k5{, o:tf] n]lvg'k5{ / To:tf] b]lvg'k5{ eGg] ljifodf ax; ePsf 5g\ . cGtlqm{of u/] sf 5g\ . 5nkmn rnfPsf 5g\ . uf]i7L u/]sf 5g\ . ;]ldgf/ rnfPsf 5g\ . ToxL v]nf] vGt'/f] u/]/ lhPsf 5g\ . vfPsf 5g\ . ;dodf ;+ljwfg gaGbfsf] kl/0ffd xf] of] . ;a}sf] hLljsf olt ;/n / ;xh t/Lsfn] rn]sf] 5 ls ;dfhdf zflGt klg sfod 5 . sdfpg]n] sdfPsf 5g\ . ehfpg]n] ehfPsf 5g\– ToxL gag]sf] / sfNklgs Pj+ dglrGt] ;+ljwfgnfO{ . aflx/lt/ ;dodf ;+ljwfg gag]sf]df hlt h;/L lk/fnf] ePh:tf] b]vfPsf 5g\, leqlt/ gn]v]/} plt p;}u/L ;lhn} hLljsf rnfPsf 5g\ . ;'vsf] dfgf] vfPsf 5g\ . c? s] rflxof] < rflxPsf] s'/f] cflv/ ;Qf xf] . eQf xf] . Tof] ldn] s} 5 . kmnfpg

vf]h]sfnfO{ kmn]s} 5 . af‘sL /x\of] b]z / hgtfsf] s' /f, Tof] t kof] usf nflu cfjZos kg]{ cf}hf/ g x'g\ . k|of]u x'G5g\, eO/xG5g\ sfnfGt/;Dd .

-@_ xf], ;a}nfO{ rflxPsf] s'/f] eg]s} ;Qf / eQf xf] . c? s]xL x'‘b}xf]Og . Tof] s'/f lxhf] ;Qfdf /x]/ clxn] aflxl/PsfnfO{ hlt yfxf 5, clxn] ;Qfdf k'u]/ klxn] s]xL ;do la;fpg aflxl/PsfnfO{ klg plQ 5 . b'a} Ps l;Ssfsf b'O{ kf6f x'g\ . slQ km/s 5}gg\ . a'emfO / Jojxf/df . To;}n] a'‰5g\ Ps csf{sf] dd{ . u5{g\ cf–cfkm\gf] wd{ . nfU5g\ p:t} lqmofsnfk / sd{df . / t km]l/ /fli6«o ;xdltsf] ;/sf/ agfP/ ;xdltdf ;+ljwfg hf/L ug]{ /6fg z'? ePsf]

dfG5 < dfGb}g . lxhf] sf+u|];–Pdfn] n] gdfg] em} cfh Pdfcf]jfbL–dw]zjfbLn] gdfg]sf t x'g\ . c? s]xL xf]Og . lgjf{rgsf] gf6s t /f]nqmd ldnfpgsf nflu ul/g] pkqmd kf] xf] t . c? s]xL xf]Og . hgtfsf gfddf t s]xL klg 5}g, kfO‘b}g .

-#_ ev{/} 8\of; dfcf]jfbL kf6L{ km'6\of] . …cWoIf / dxf;lrjsf] kb gkfPsfn] cnlUuPsf] xf] ljKnjÚ /fdaxfb'/ yfkf …afbnÚ n] eg] . ;f‘Rr} xf] Tof] s'/f klg . ;Qf / eQf eGg] s'/f ;/sf/df dfq ;Lldt 5}g, x'‘b}g . kf6L{df x'G5 . ;+3;+:yfdf x'G5 . ufp‘ ;dfhdf x'G5 . Pp6} 3/df klg x'G5 .

Toxf‘ klg eof] . clg ljKnjn] klg eg]– kr08 / j}B PSnf PSn} hfg kfp‘b}gg\, Tof]

kfPsf] s';L{, ;'v, ;'ljwf, / P];–cf/fdaf6 aflxl/g s;n] rfxG5 / xfdf /fi6«klt / ;efd'vn] rfx]sf xf]nfg\ < dgn] Pp6f s'/f rfx] klg d'vn] csf]{ s'/f ug{ pgLx? h;/L afWo 5g\ . Tof] afWotf c?n] klg p;}u/L a'em]sf 5g\ . g]kfnsf] /fhgLlts ahf/ ca plt cd"t{ /x]g .

5 . htf klg hDg ;Sg], h'g;'s} Joj:yfdf klg /Dg ;Sg], xnnfO{ x‘;fpg], cuh hf]8LnfO{ lahf]8 agfP/ Psn ePsfnfO{ cfkm\gf] of]hgfdf km;fpg], htf klg NofKk 6f‘l:;g], h;sf] k'R5/df klg RofKk uf‘l;g] v'aL ePsf Pdfn]sf hf]s/dfkm{t dw]zL bnnfO{ ;/sf/df cfpg lgDtf lbOof] . dw] zL g]tfx?n] klg …sfps'tLÚ nufPsf] cg'ej u/]5g\ / hfgfhfgL cfgfsfgL u/]sf 5g\ . ;f}tfsf] l/;n] kf]O;‘u 7'l:;Psf] gv/f b]vfP5g\ . dw]zL bn / dGqfnosf] s';L{sf aLrsf] ;DaGw s;nfO{ kf] yfxf 5}g / < 5 . nf]snHhfsf nflu slt gv/f kfg'{k5{ / < kb} { g . a? …/fli6« o ;xdltsf] ;/sf/dfkm{t ;xdltsf] ;+ljwfg hf/L ug]{ ljifo cfkm\gf] kf6L{sf] a6dnfOg ePsf]Ú s'/f Pdfcf]jfbLsf vfcf]jfbL g]tf jif{dfg k'gn] eg] . ;f‘rf] s'/f u/] . rflxPsf] s'/f eg]s} ;Qf xf] . eQf xf] . kfnf] k'u]kl5 pSng] / cf]n{g] qmd hf/L /fVg k¥of] lg † gq s;n]

5"6 5}g .Ú cyf{t\ ca ;Qfdf efu vf]Hbf cfkm"nfO{ klg lanf] rflxG5 . To;}n] csf]{ uf]7 agfP/ efp vf]Hg / bfp /f]Hg lsnf] 7f]s]sf] xf] . bfDnf] nufPsf] xf] . cfkm\gf ufO{, e}+;L, /f‘uf, uf]?, e]8f, afvfnfO{ 3f‘; xfNg t k¥of] lg † To;}n] ljKnjn] eg]– s]Gbb]lv tn ufp‘ ;Dd ;Qfdf lx:;f rflxG5, ljbf]xL;‘ u ;Qf ;fem]bf/L gu/L pDsg sxf‘ kfOG5 < xf] kfOGg . s'/f] hlt 3'dfP klg, qmflGt / eflGtsf hlt 8f]/L af6] klg, Tofu / tk:ofsf hlt k'msf{ hf]8]/ hf] h;nfO{ hlt 9f‘6] klg clGtd s'/f t pxL xf]– ;Qf . eQf . Tof] t ljKnjnfO{ klg rflxof] . cln l5§} . gq === † of] km'6\g] / h'6\g] s'/f klg crDdsf] 5 . j}B;‘u ljKnj km'6] . k|r08;‘u afa'/fd slxn] km'6\g] x'g\ < lh1f;f / ktLIffsf] ljifo ePsf] 5 ahf/df . w]/} dfG5]x?af6 j}B / kr08sf] ldngnfO{ ;fOhdf /fVg ljKnj / afa'/fd gfds ad tof/ kf/]/ /fv]sf]

 gf/fo0fk;fb kf}8]n c8\sn x'g] u/]sf] lyof] . j}B / k|r08nfO{ 7]ufg nufpg ljKnj / afa'/fdnfO{ ldnfP/ kof]u ul/g] eGg] k"j{lgwf{l/t of]hgfg';f/ g} ;a} sfd ePsf x'g\ jf cln cl3 eof] < of] s'/f hfGgsf nflu klg s]xL ;do k|tLIff ug}{kg]{ x'G5 . xfdL;‘u csf]{ ljsNk klg t 5}g . x}g / < -$_ ;dodf ;+ljwfg gag]sf]df lrGtf AoQm ub}{ s]xL ;do klxn] /fi6«klt 8f= /fdj/0f ofbjn] / clxn] ;efd'v g]DafËn] gful/s ;dfhdfkm{t\ g]tfx?nfO{ bafa lbg cg' /f]w u/] sf] ;dfrf/ ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5 . ca cln lbg vfnL ePsf kfof]lht gful/s ;dfhsf vnL cu'jfn] sfd kfpg] eP . ltgsf] v]nf] vGt'/f] klg km]l/ rNg] eof] . g]?, ef?, bf? / 8n/sf] 5]nf]v]nf] x'g]eof] . /fi6«klt / ;efd'vh:tf] kbLo ul/df af]s]sf JolQmTjsf] dgf]sfdgf k"/f ug]{ sfddf cGt/f{li6«o bftf / /fli6«o eftfn] slQ s~h' :ofO‘ gunf{g\ . oxF‘ klg juL{o lxtsf] ;jfn 5 lg † t/ ;a}nfO{ yfxf ePsf] s'/frflx‘ s] xf] eg] gof‘ ;+ljwfg n]lvPkl5 ltgsf] of] clxn]sf] ==klt / ==d'vsf] P];– cf/fddf km]/abn x'g]5 . kfPsf] s';L{, ;'v, ;'ljwf, / P];–cf/fdaf6 aflxl/g s;n] rfxG5 / xfdf /fi6«klt / ;efd'vn] rfx]sf xf]nfg\ < dgn] Pp6f s'/f rfx] klg d'vn] csf]{ s'/f ug{ pgLx? h;/L afWo 5g\ . Tof] afWotf c?n] klg p;}u/L a'em]sf 5g\ . g]kfnsf] /fhgLlts ahf/ ca plt cd"t{ /x]g . 5}g .

-%_ lgot v/fa ePsf g]tfx?n] u/]sf] gLltsf] s'/f a]lyltsf] v]tL xf], hf] dnvftsf] d'nfem} df}nfPs} 5 . t f} l nx j f, s l kn j : t ' npaudelg@gmail.com

bfª pkTosfsf b'O{ 7"nf gu/kflnsf 3f]/fxL / t'n;Lk'/sf] dWoefudf cjl:yt gf/fo0fk'/ uflj; Ps gu/f]Gd'v uflj; xf] . oxf“sf] hg;+Vof tLa| ultn] al9/x]sf] tYo @)^* sf] hgu0fgfaf6 :ki6 ePsf] 5 . lhNnfsf ljleGg 7fp“ / lhNnf aflx/af6 ;d]t a;fO ;/L cfpg]sf] qmd tLa| 5 . gu/ ljsf; ;ldlt u7g ePsf] jiff}{+ eO;Sof] . oxf“sf] ef}uf]lns cjl:yltnfO{ x]bf{ o;sf] eljio pHHjn b]lvG5 . l/xf/–xf]n]/L hf]8\g] ;8sdfu{ k:tfljt eO{ sfof{Gjogsf] ktLIffdf /x]sf] 5 . lzIff, :Jff:Yo, ;~rf/,

 dLg/fh zdf{ -kl08t_ sfo{qmdaf6 lgdf{0f z'? ePsf sfd /f]lsPsf 5g\ . …hf] cu'jf pxL af6f]df=======Ú eg]´} lhDd]jf/ / 7"nf dflgg] JolQms} gfddf /x]sf a]?h' /sd km5\of]{6 x'g g;Sbf / bnLo ;+oGq k"0f{ c;kmn ePs} sf/0f gf/fok'/df ;fgf zx/L ljsf; sfo{qmd k"0f{ aGb / ;/sf/L cg'bfgdf cfwf s6f}tL x'g k'u]sf] 5 . of}g pR5[+vntf / 5f8f k|a[lQ a9\bf] 5 . ahf/ cg'udg 5}g . k;nx?df d"No;"rL 5}g . k;n} lkR5] Pp6} a:t' kms/–km/s d"Nodf

Jojxfl/s?kdf uflj;sf] ljsf; hgtfsf] lxtdf ;fgf] Tofu, bL3{sfnLg ;f]r / of] hgf t k/} hfj;\ b} lgs ;d:oftkm{ ;d]t Wofg k'Ug ;s]sf] 5}g . ca oxf“sf cfd pkef]Qmf, Jofkf/L ls;fg, ofq', >ldssf] lxt / o; If]qsf] nflu xfdL ;a} cfkm} hfUg] xf] ls c´} klg lgbfpg] xf] < ljB't, vfg]kfgL, oftfoft, Jojl:yt a;f]af;, 9nlgsf;, ;/;kmfO{ cflb a:tL k"jf{wf/sf] lgdf{0f ug{] xf] eg] o;nfO{ gd"gf gu/kflnsf agfpg ;Sg] kr'/ ;Defjgf 5 . o;sf nflu Jofks Pstf / hg;xeflutfsf ;fy ljz]ifu/L gf/fo0fk'/ If]qsf Jofkf/L, pBf]uklt, /fhgLlts bn, ;dfh;]jL, ls;fg / ;Dk"0f{ ;r]t gful/sn] kxnsbdL lng' cfjZos eO;s]sf] 5 . 7"nf] ;Defjgf af]s]sf] gf/fo0fk'/ If]qsf] jf:tljs cj:yf x]bf{ l:ylt ;Gtf]ifhgs 5}g . hyfefjL hUuf Knl6ª / cJojl:yt a;f]af; a9\bf] 5 . o;n] efljiodf Jojl:yt zx/L ljsf;sf nflu 7"nf] r'gf}tL l;h{gf ug{]5 . vfg]kfgL Jojl:yt x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . oxf“ ePsf ljBfno / SofDk;sf ultljlw klg ;Gtf]ifhgs 5}gg\ . Pp6f ;fj{hlgs k':tsfno -jf jfrgfno_ ;d]t aGg ;s]sf] 5}g . ;fj{hflgs / ;+3;+:yfsf hUuf cltqmd0f ePsf 5g\ . pBf]u / jfl0fHosf] If]q klg Jojl:yt x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . ;xfos ;8s lgdf{0f / lj:tf/sf sfd 7Kk 5g\ . gf/fo0fk'/ uflj;df ;/sf/L cg'bfg / ;fgf zx/L ljsf;

a]lrG5 / xfdL lg/Gt/ 7luPsf 5f}+ . kmf]x/ a9\bf] 5 . Pp6f ePsf] ;fj{hlgs zf}rfno klg k|of]u x'g] cj:yfdf 5}g . kfgLsf] lgsf; / ;fj{hlgs s'nfx? ;d]t y'lgg] cj:yfdf 5g\ . oftfoftsf] b[li6n] /fhdfu{;“u hf]l8P klg gf/fo0fk'/af;Ln] 7"nf] ;f:tL / ckdfg v]Kg'k/]sf] 5 . uf8L ;~rfnsx?n] 3f]/fxLaf6 gf/fo0fk'/ cfpg] x/]s ofq'nfO{ eGg] u5{g\– …gf/fo0fk'/sf] dflg; lsg l;6df a;]sf] < aflx/af6 gf/fo0fk'/ cfpg] kfx'gfsf] cufl8 xfdL nlHht x'g'kg{] cj:yf 5 . k};f lt/]/ klg cfÎg} cf‘ugaf6 hfg] uf8Ldf r9\g gkfpg];Dd cGofo kbf{ xfdL df}g 5f}+ . xf]6n, ;8s / d~rdf 7"nf–7"nf cfbz{sf s'/f ug{] wgLdfgL, vfgbfgL / a'l4dfgL elgg] JolQmsf] eg] oxf“ s'g} sdL 5}g . Jojxfl/s?kdf uflj;sf] ljsf; hgtfsf] lxtdf ;fgf] Tofu, bL3{sfnLg ;f]r / of]hgf t k/} hfj;\ b}lgs ;d:oftkm{ ;d]t Wofg k'Ug ;s]sf] 5}g . ca oxf“sf cfd pkef]Qmf, Jofkf/L ls;fg, ofq', >ldssf] lxt / o; If]qsf] nflu xfdL ;a} cfkm} hfUg] xf] ls c´} klg lgbfpg] xf] <

bfh', alxgL zAbsf] b'?kof]u kf0fLx?dWo]df ;j{>]i7, r]tgzLn tyf af}l4s :t/sf] egL dflg;n] :jo+nfO{ 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 . s;}n] g/fd|f] sfo{ u¥of] eg] p;nfO{ …kz'Ú sf] ;+1f lbOG5 . kz'x? cfkm}df s'g} klg v/fa x'“b}gg\ . pgLx?sf] Jojxf/ tyf cfxf/–laxf/ / ks[ltn] lbPsf] lgodleq kb{5g\ . lwSsf/ t dflg;klt 5 hf] ;dosf] kl/jt{g;“u} cfÎgf Jojxf/ tyf cfxf/–laxf/x? kl/jt{g u/L dfgjaf6 bfgjtftkm{ pGd'v eO/x]sf] 5 . cfh d oxf“ dflg;sf ofjt g/fdf kIfx?dWo] Ps kIf …gftfÚ sf] cy{ / o;sf] kof]uaf/] n]Vg' kb{}5 . …gftfÚ Ps ;xf]b/ x'G5 / csf{] dfGotfleq cyf{t\ ;f] ;/x eGg] x'G5 . s;}nfO{ …cfdfÚ eg]/ k'sfl/G5 eg] hGd lbg] cfdf;/x g} x'G5 . s;}nfO{ alxgL elgG5 eg] alxgL ;/x g} eGg] cy{ nfU5 . o;/L ;a} gftfx?sf] Ps dfq cy{ x'G5 ls låcyL{ . g]kfnL bf]xf]/L tyf nf]suLtx?df k]dfnfksf ljifodf uLt ufp“bf Ps csf{n] bfh' tyf alxgL eg]/ ;Daf]wg u/]sf] kfOG5 . of] xf] Ps r]tgzLn kf0fLåf/f kof]u ul/Psf] h3Go ck/fw . ljZjsf]

 8fod08 yfkf>L s'g} klg d'n'sdf k]dfnfksf uLtx?df bfh' / alxgL egL ;Daf]wg ul/b}g . l5d]sL ef/td} uP/ …cfcf] axg Kof/ s/+]Ú tyf …e}of xd OZs n8fP‘Ú eGg';\ t tkfO‘sf] s] cj:yf x'G5 Toxf“ < …nfx'/] bfOÚn] gh/} nufof] d]/f] a'§] rf]nLdf xf];\ of …df5L df/g xf] alxgLÚ xf]; . oxf“ bfh' / alxgL eGg] gftfsf] kfkhGo k|of]u ePsf] 5 . s] bfh'n] alxgLsf] a'§] rf]nLdf gh/ nufp“5 < s'/f t 7Ls} xf] nfx'/] bfOsf] -uf]vf{ kN6g_, …alxgL sf] bof 5 egL /f]bL 3/df bfO gfRof] geg] y'k} uLtx?df of] h3Go cfk/flws zflAbs kof]u ePsf] 5 . wGo 5 o:tf …/rgfsf/, ;+uLtsf/ tyf ufos– uflosfx?nfO{ clg r'krfk >j0f u/L cfgGb lng] af}l4s Pj+ r]tgzLn ;|f]tfx?nfO{ . …cy{ gkfO{ uf]ljGb ufO{Ú eGg] pvfgnfO{ rl/tfy{ ul//x]sf ;Dk"0f{ hdftx?nfO{ d]/f] sf]6L–sf]6L k|0ffd . y L 8 L 8 ]s f]/ ]; g cf O l 8o f l h k s f c u f l 8 3 f ]/ f x L , bfª

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(Dec. 4, 2014)

www.nayayougbodh.com

;]K6L 6\of+sL ;kmf ug] { ;]jf lj:tf/ ul/b} t'n;Lk'/ , !& d+l;/ . t'n;Lk'/ gu/kflnsfn] xfn} ;~rfng u/] sf] ;] K6L 6] +sL ;kmf ug] { 6ofÍ/n] cfkm\gf] ;] jf cGoq klg lj:tf/ ug] { ePsf] 5 . /fh:j ;+sng lj:tf/ ug] { NfIocg'?k gu/kflnsfn] cGoq klg ;] jf lbg] ePsf] 5 . gu/kflnsfn] rf/ dlxgf klxn] ;] K6L 6\of+sL ;kmf ug] { 6\ofÍ/ leœofPsf] lyof] . Eof6afx] s & nfv #! xhf/df v/Lb u/] sf] ;f] 6\of+s/ #% ;o ln6/ Ifdtfsf] ePsf] jftfj/0f zfvfsf gf;' v] dsfGt kf08] n] atfpg'eof] . gu/kflnsfn] !% ld6/ kfOk dfq v/Lb u/] sf sf/0f w] / } ;] jfufxLx?n] ;] jf lng gkfPsf] atfp“b} kf08] n] @% ld6/ kfOk v/Lb ug] { tof/L ul//x] sf] atfpg'eof] . xfn gu/kflnsf eGbf aflx/sf afl;Gbfx?nfO{ of] ;] jf glbP klg cfp“bf lbgdf ;] jf lj:tf/ ug] { nIo /x] sf] gu/kflnsfn] atfPsf] ] 5.

6\of+sL ;kmf u/] sf] klt6\of+s/ @

xhf/ % ;osf b/n] ef8f lnO/x] sf] gu/kflnsfn] xfn;Dd #@ xhf/ % ;o ?Kf} of“ /fh:j ;+sng u/] sf] s/ zfvf kd'v ozf] bf jnLn] atfpg'eof] . bfªdf 3f] / fxL gu/kflnsfn] s] xL

dlGb/ lgdf{0fdf kx/Lsf] ;xof] u t'n;Lk'/ , !& d+l;/ -o';_– /fKtL zflGt pBfg kl/;/df u0f] z dlGb/sf] lgdf{0f sfo{ z'? ul/Psf] 5 . dlGb/ lgdf{0fsf nflu lgdf{0f ;ldltn] ;xof] u ul/lbg ;a} nfO{ cfux u/] sf] 5 . o;} aLr dlGb/ lgdf{0fsf nflu /fKtL c~rn ;z:q kx/L u'Nd t'n;Lk'/ n] dlGb/ lgdf{0f ;xof] usf nflu hgzlQm v6fPsf] hgfPsf] 5 . u'Ndsf u'Ndklt kx/L lg/LIfs k"0f{axfb'/ e08f/Ln] dlGb/ lgdf{0f ;xof] usf nflu b} lgs @) hgfsf] kx/L 6f] nL Toxf“ k7fpg] u/] sf] e08f/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;O{ cf] daxfb'/ /fgfsf] g] t[Tjdf @) hgfsf] 6f] nLn] sfd ul//x] sf] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

du/ ;+3sf] cWoIfdf l;tnfn 3f] / fxL, !& d+l;/ -o';_– g] kfn du/ ;+3 bfªsf] gjf} + lhNnf clwj] zgn] l;tnfn k'g du/sf] cWoIftfdf @% ;b:oLo sfo{;ldlt rog u/] sf] 5 . ;ldltsf] pkfWoIfdf lbns'df/L k'g, ;lrj l8NnLaxfb'/ 3tL{ du/, ;x;lrj anaxfb'/ 3tL{ du/ / sf] iffWoIfdf vn'k;fb /f] sf du/ /xg'ePsf] 5 .

To;} u/L ;b:ox?df 6Lsf 3tL{ du/, k"0f{axfb'/ /f] sf, adaxfb'/ a'9f, ;'jf; k'g, nId0f k'g, gf/fo0f hLPd, ksfz k'g, d'Qm a'9f, ;'/ ] z a'9f, 1fgaxfb'/ a'9f, g/axfb'/ /f] sf, dfofk'/ f /f] sf, bofhL /f] sf, lx/f k'g, zzL/fd k'g, a] ?axfb'/ a'9f, ;"o{ af7f du/, k] d axfb'/ af7f, /fh] Gb a'9f / nfnk'/ L k'g x'g'x'G5 .

ljiffbL kof]ud'Qm ;Ktfx z'? sf7df8f} +, !& d+l;/ -/f;;_– …3fts ljiffbLsf] kof] u x6fcf} +, dfgj :jf:Yo / jftfj/0fnfO{ hf] ufcf} +Ú eGg] d"n gf/fsf ;fy ljiffbL kof] ud'Qm ;Ktfx a'wjf/b] lv z'? ePsf] 5 . s[lif ljsf; dGqfnocGtu{t afnL ;+/ If0f lgb] {zgfnon] sf7df8f} +sf] j;Gtk'/ df ljiffbLo'Qm /;fogsf] kof] unfO{ Go"gLs/0f ug{ a'wjf/ cfof] hgf ul/Psf] sfo{qmddf ;f] xL dGqfnosf ;lrj hod's'Gb vgfnn] ;f] ;Ktfxsf] z'ef/De ug{'eof] . ;f] ;Ktfx oxL d+l;/ @$ ut] ;Dd ljleGg hgr] tgfd"ns sfo{ u/L ;dfkg ul/g] 5 . pQm sfo{qmddf ;lrj vgfnn] /f;folgs ljiffbLn] dflg;nufot ;a} hLjhGt'nfO{ Iflt k'¥ofpg] x'“bf o;sf] kof] unfO{ lg?T;flxt ug{'kg] {df hf] 8 lbb} jg:klt tyf ;"Id hLjhGo /;fog kof] u u/L s[lif pTkfbg a9fpg s[ifsnfO{ cfux ug{'eof] . pxf“n] sfnLdf6L kmnkm"n tyf t/sf/L ahf/df ljiffbL cjz] if b"t

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

jif{ cufl8 NofPsf] ;] K6L 6\of+sL ;kmf ug] { 6\of+s/af6 t'n;LKf'/ sf s] xL JolQmn] ;] jf lnP klg To;sf] kefjsfl/tf x'g g;s] kl5 t'n;LKf'/ gu/kflnsfnfO Tof] eGbf 7"nf] 6\of+sL

Nofpg gu/af;Lx?af6 bafa cfPsf] lyof] . To;} nfO{ dWogh/ /fv] / gu/kflnsfsf] ut jif{sf] kl/ifbn] ;] K6L 6\of+sL Nofpg] lg0f{o u/] sf] lyof] .

6fo/ a]Rg klt:kwf{ q uf] ljGb v8\sf

lvRg ;lsb} g . lkmtf{ n} hfG5' eGg] klg x'Gg . vf] Hg} ufxf] x'G5Ú– Jofkf/Lx?n] eg] . l6«Kk/sf] 6fo/ sfnfkTy/ af08 ;a} eGbf a9L vf] hL x'G5 . lj/nfsf 6fo/ sRrL af6f] df 9'+ufdf6f] af] Sg] x?sf nflu pko'Qm dflgG5 . b'O{j6f l;d] G6 sf/vfgfn] 6fo/ Jofkf/ a9fPsf 5g\ . …kGw lbg pwf/f] dfUg] n] tLg dlxgf g3fp“5 . dflh{g sd x'G5 .

8'a] sf] pwf/f] k} ;f p7\b} gÚ– /fKtL 6fo/ ;Knfo;{sf clgn k'gn] eGg'eof] .

Pp6} sf] l8n/ rnfP/ dfq} ;Dej 5} g . ;a} 6fo/ /fVg'k5{ . nfdf] ;dob] lv Pdcf/kL 6fo/sf] Jofkf/ ub} { cfPsf l8n/ laqm] tf ;'zLnf zfxsf cg';f/ pwf/f] lbg k"0f{ aGb ul/Psf] 5 . lbPsf] /sd lkmtf{ gcfpg] ePsfn] Jofkf/ sd eP klg pwf/f] lbg /f] lsPsf] xf] . ef/tLo sDkgLsf] pTkfbg k'/ fgf] af08] 6 ePsfn] ufxssf] ;a} eGbf w] / } ?rLsf] /x] sf] zfxsf] egfO 5 . zfxn] 7Ug vf] Hg ufxss} sf/0f pwf/f] lbg r] t] sf] atfpg'eof] .

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gx'“bf pk:jf:Yo rf} sLsf] ef} lts k"jf{wf/ lj:tf/df ;d:of ePsf] lyof] Ú– ;lrj zdf{n] eGg'eof] – …uflj;df kfos kg] { u/L hUufbftfsf] vf] hL ubf{ pxf“n] nfvf} +sf] hUuf lbg'eof] .Ú :jf:Yo rf} sLnfO{ hUuf bfg ug] { ;f] d} nfO{ oxf“sf :yfgLo afl;Gbfn] ;Ddfg u/] sf 5g\ . ;Ddfgsf cj;/df hUufbftf ;f] d} n] cfkm" ufp“sf nflu cGo ;fdflhs sfd ug{ klg ;bf tTk/ /x] sf] atfpg'eof] .

sljtf / jSt[Tjsnf kltof] lutf o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

cUof{lgs pTkfbg M /fdk'/–^ sf ls;fgx?n] h}ljs ljiffbLsf] kof]u u/L pTkfbg u/]sf] 6df6/ laqmLsf nflu ahf/ n}hfg] tof/Ldf . tl:j/ M gofF o'uaf]w

;fdflhs ;~hfndf hf]l8+b} s';'08f q

hgs g] kfnL

bfª . s'g} ;do h+undf lx“8\g] , Toxf“ ePsf lu7f, t?n, Eofs'/ , r/f r'?+uL df/] / u'hf/f rnfpg] s';'08f hflt la:tf/} ;fdflhs ;~hfndf hf] l8g yfn] sf 5g\ . cfkm\g} 5'§} efiff, ;+: s[lt /x] sf] of] ;d'bfo xhf/f} + jif{ h+undf a:b} cfP klg la:tf/} ;fdflhs ;~hfn;“u glhlsg yfn] sf x'g\ . /fp6] n] sf7sf dfn;fdfg agfP jfkt To;} sf] lt/f] p7fP/ u'hf/f rnfPsf s';'08f h+und} lkm/Gt] hLjg latfp“b} cfPsf lyP . ag/fhfsf] ?kdf /x] sf] nf] kf] Gd'v s';'G8f hfltsf s] xL o'jfx? eg] kl5Nnf] ;do ;fdflhs ;~hfn km] ;a'sdf hf] l8g yfn] sf 5g\ . ;fdflhs ;~hfn km] ;a'sdfkm{t cfkm\gf] hfltsf af/] df ljZjnfO{ hfgsf/L lbg] p2] Zon] ;fdflhs ;~hfn km] ; a'sdf hf] l8Psf] g] kfn s';'08f ljsf; ;ldltsf s] GbLo cWoIf wgaxfb'/ s';'08fn] atfpg'eof] . …Od] n OG6/g] 6sf] kx'“raf6 aflx/} lyof} + . la:tf/} ;dfhn] u/] sf] sfdnfO{ cg'z/0f ug{] yfn] sf 5f} +– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …xfdLnfO{ ;fdflhs ;~hfndf hf] l8g s;} n] l;sfPsf xf] Ogg\ a? cfhef] ln km] ;a'sdf s;} ;“u e] 6 x'“bf Oiof{ u5{g\ .Ú xfdf s'/ f klg ljZj;fd' k'Unf . ljleGg b] z ljb] zsf dfG5] n] xfdf] af/] df s] xL yfxf kfpnfg\ / xfdf] klxrfg

u'0f:t/Lo kfgL / e/kbf]{ ;]jf uf}td hn;]jf t'n;Lk'/ ;Dks{ M s'naxfb'/ e08f/L (*%&*#)($$, )*@–%@@&&* 3f]/fxL ;Dks{ M lvdaxfb'/ b]jsf]6f (*$&*@)@#&, )*@–%^)@!$

hf] luPnfO{ eGg] 7fg] / ;fdflhs ;~hfn km] ;a'sdf hf] l8Psf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . clxn] klg ;fdflhs ;~hfnsf af/] df o; ;d'bfosf w] / } o'jfx? cgle1 g} 5g\ . t/ klg cfkm\gf] efiff, snf ;+: s[lt / l;+uf] s';'08f ;d'bfosf] pTyfgsf nflu cfkm"x? ljleGg ;fdflhs ;~hfnnfO{ kof] u u/] / cufl8 a9] sf] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;fdflhs ;~hfndf hf] l8Pkl5 ;a} ;“u Ps vfnsf] ;DaGw la:tf/ ePsf] pNn] v ub} {} s';'08fn] km] ;a'sdfkm{t cfkm\gf] l;+uf] ;'dbfosf] af/] df ;a} nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg] cj;/ ;d] t h'6fOlbPsf] atfpg'eof] . b] ze/ /x] sf b'O{ ;o &# hgf s';'08f hfltsf dfG5] nfO{ ;fdflhs ;~hfndfkm{t Ps} ynf] df e] 63f6sf] ca;/ km] ;a'sn] ldnfPsf] wgaxfb'/ s';'08fn] atfpg'eof] . …cem} eGg] xf] eg] km] ;a'dfkm{t g] kfnsf] s'g–s'g If] qdf s';'08f ;d'bfosf] a;f] af; 5 eGg] s'/ f klg ;fdflhs ;~hfnaf6} kQf nufpg ;lhnf] ePsf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …xfdf af/] df w] / } kqklqsfx?n] n] Vg] u/] sf x'G5g\, ltg} s'/ fnfO{ ljleGg cgnfOg kqklqsfn] hfgsf/L lbP yk ;d'bfosf] af/] df hfgsf/L kfKt ug{] ;lsg] 5 .Ú clxn] x/] s sfof{nosf] sfdsfh sDKo'6/ / Od] n OG6/g] 6af6 x'g] atfp“b} s';'08fn] 3f] / fxL gu/kflnsf j/k/ /x] sf s';'08f ;'dbfosf o'jf o'jtLsf

;RofOPsf] @)&! sflt{s @& ut] ksflzt ljgf]bs'df/ rf}w/Lsf] /fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgfdf /fxbfgL gDa/ )%(#&@$) x'g'kg]{df cGoyf ePsf]n] ;RofOPsf] 5 .

– lj1fkg zfvf

nfO;]G; x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] df]6/;fOsnsf] nfO;]G; ldlt @)&!.)*.)# ut] ndxLaf6 3f]/fxLtkm{ hfF“b} ubf{ x/fPsf] xF'“bf km] nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no cyjf lgDg 7] ufgfdf a'emfOlbg'x'g cg'/f]w ub{5' . gfd M z]/axfb'/ rf}w/L nfO;]G; g+= M )(–)@#@(& 7]ufgf M r}nfxL–^ b]pv'/L, bfª ;Dks{ M (*%&*#@%@!

;'/lIft s'v/' f tyf bfgf Joj;foL ;ldlt 3f]/fxL, bfª cfhsf] s'v/' f / df;'sf] d"No;"rL lhpFbf] vf]/ sfF6f klt s] =hL= ?= !*%.– lhpFbf] ahf/ sfF6f klt s] =hL= ?= !().– k] m; df;' klt s] =hL= ?= @&).– ;Dks{ df] =M (*$&*#^!*&

z'4 kfgL rflxPdf e08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf] , #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ : yfgM )*@–%^##(#, (*!***%(&#

3f] / fxL–* -gofF a;kfs{b] lv klZrd_ bfª

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klt s] =hL= ?= !().–

EofnL km]; xfp;

3f] / fxL–!) uf} tdgu/ 6f] n lgdfxn /f] 8 z+s/ d] l8sn cufl8 kmf] = )*@–%^@#*!

3/ hUuf laqmLdf 3f] / fxL Aof/ ] ssf] k"j{tkm{ / x] sf] ! s6\7f !& w'/ 3/ hUuf laqmLdf 5 . ;Dks{ M dw'afa' M (*$&(^@&$*

nflu sfof{nod} lgMz'Ns sDKo'6/ tflnd kbfg ub} { cfPsf] atfpg'eof] . kmn:j?k cfly{s?kn] clt ljkGg /x] sf] ;d'bfosf o'jfo'jtL la:tf/} –la:tf/} ljleGg k] zf Jofj;fodf ;d] t hf] l8g nfu] sf] pxf“‘n] atfpg'eof] . o;n] ubf{ ;fdflhs ;~hfndf hf] l8g / kljlw;“u glhs /xg dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v] Ng] wgaxfb'/ s';'08fsf] egfO 5 . bfªdf s'n Ps ;ohgfsf] ;+Vofdf /x] sf s';'08f ;d'bfo cfly{s?kaf6 cToGt} ljkGg /x] sf sf/0f b} lgs u'hf/fsf] ;d] t ;d:ofdf /x] sf 5g\ . ;Dkltsf] gfddf Ps w'/ hUuf;d] t gePsf oL ;d'bfo kl5Nnf] ;do ;'s'Daf;L ;d:of ;dfwfg cfof] un] lgMz'Ns hUuf lbg] eg] kl5 kmf/fd e/] sf] atfPsf 5g\ . hUuf b] nf eGg] t cfz 5} g t/ ;f; x'“bf;Ddsf] cfz eg] /x] sf] s';'08fsf] egfO 5 . xhf/f+} jif{ klxn] g] kfndf &% xhf/sf] ;+Vofdf /x] sf s';'08f ;d'bfo kl5NNff] ;dodf ;a} nf] k eP/ clxn] g] kfne/ @ ;o &# hgfdfq af“sL /x] sf] hfgsf/L pxf“n] lbg'eof] . To;} n] ar] sf oL JolQmx?n] klg cfkm\gf] efiff ;+: s"lt lal;{bf l;+uf] s';'08f ;d'bfo g} nf] k x'g] cj:yf cfPsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] .

To;sf/0f g] kfn s';'08f ljsf; ;ldltn] b] ze/sf s';'08fnfO{ Ps} ynf] df NofP/ cfkm\gf] efiff, snf, ;+: s[lt hu{] gf ug] { cleofg ;~rfng ug{ nfu] sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

/fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] /fxbfgL ldlt @)&! sflt{s !! ut] t'n;Lk'/af6 3f]/fxLtkm{ hfF“b} ubf{ x/fPsf] xF'“bf km] nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no cyjf lgDg 7] ufgfdf a'emfOlbg'x'g cg'/f]w ub{5' . gfd M k]daxfb'/ vqL /fxbfgL g+= M $$*@^#) 7]ufgf M zflGtgu/–^, bfª ;Dks{ M (*^*)@@)*&

3f] / fxL, !& d+l;/ . pdfla xfk'/ lahf} / Lsf] cfof] hgf tyf OG;] s If] qLo sfof{no g] kfnu~hsf] cfly{s ;xof] udf …lzIffsf] dxTjÚ ljifos sljtf / …5f] / LnfO{ lzIff ls bfOhf] Ú ljifodf jSt[Tjsnf kltof] lutf pRr dflj xfk'/ lahf} / Ldf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . afnr] tgf ;d"xsL ;lrj hfgsf a:g] tsf] cWoIftf tyf ljBfnosf kfrfo{ dfwjk;fb Gof} kfg] sf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ljBfnosf Ps bh{geGbf a9L ljBfyL{x?n] kltof] lutfdf efu lnPsf lyP eg] cfwfbh{g ljBfyL{x?n] uLt, sljtfnufot cfkm\gf] kltef k:t't u/] sf lyP . …lzIffsf] dxTjÚ ljifos sljtf kltof] lutfdf ldtf rf} w/L kyd, ldlgtf s“j/ / lut' s“j/ låtLo, hfgsL a:g] t t[tLo / bLk] Gb xdfn ;fGTjgf x'g'ePsf] lyof] .

yf? ljBfyL{ clwj] zgsf] tof/L o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, !& d+l;/ . yf? ljBfyL{ ;dfh bfªsf] cf7f} + lhNnf clwj] zgsf] tof/L clGtd r/0fdf k'u] sf] 5 . a'wjf/ lj1lKt hf/L u/L yf? ljBfyL{ ;dfh bfªsf cWoIf ;Gtf] if blxtn] o:tf] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] xf] . clxn] ;Dd lhNnfdf /x] sf ;a} Kn; 6', SofDk;df OsfO{ sld6L lj:tf/ cleofg sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] lj1lKtdf pNn] v ul/Psf] 5 . To;} u/L cGo sfdnfO{ klg tLatf lbOPsf] hfgsf/L u/fOPsf] 5 . d+l;/ @) ut] x'g uO/x] sf] cf7f} + lhNnf clwj] zgsf] pb\3f6g ;df/f] xdf bfªsf ;Dk"0f{ yf? ;ef;b, yf? a'l4hLjL,

;'Gg ge'Ng'xf] nf /]l8of] dWoklZrd ca ;+;f/e/ ===

/ ]l8of] dWoklZrd (!=$ d] ufxh{ cgnfOgdfkm{t www.radiomp.org af6 ;+;f/e/ Ps} ;fy k;f/0f eO/x] sf] 5 . ;'Gg ge'nf} + .

/]l8of] dWoklZrd (!=$ d] ufxh{ kmf] g M )*@–%^)*%$,%^)(!^, %^!%()

;] jf ug] { df} sf lbg'xf] ;\ xfdf] ;] jf tkfO“sf] ;Gt'li6

jiff} {Fb] lv tkfO“Fx?nfO{ ;] jf lb+b} cfO/ x] sf] g] kfnu~h a;kfs{df / x] sf] u08sL zdf{ : 6fkm xf] 6ndf cfO{ k"0f{ zfGt jftfj/ 0fdf / dfpg'xf] ;\ . xfdLsxf“F vfg, a: gsf nflu plrt Joj: yf 5 .

kf] kfO6/

u08sL zdf{ : 6fkm xf] 6n a;kfs{, g] kfnu~h kmf] g M )*!–%@)&^@

yf? sNof0fsfl/0fL ;efsf s] GbLo kbflwsf/L, yf? ljBfyL{ ;dfhsf s] GbLo ljBfyL{ g] tf tyf ljleGg kf6L{sf eft[ ;+u7gsf ljBfyL{ g] tfx?n] ;Daf] wg ug{] sfo{qmd /x] sf] 5 . ;fy} oxL @) ut] x'guO/x] sf] lhNnf clwj] zgdf ;Dk"0f{ yf? ljBfyL{x?nfO{ 3f] / fxLl:yt sd{rf/L ldngs] Gbsf] kf+u0fdf pkl:yltsf nflu cg'/ f] w ul/Psf] 5 . o;} u/L clwj] zgnfO{ eJo?kdf ;kmn agfpg nflu yf? ljBfyL{ ;dfh bfªn] yf? ljBfyL{sf k"j{ tyf e"tk"j{ cWoIf, ;lrj, yf? g] tf, yf? a'l4hLjLx?;“u 5nkmn tyf e] 63f6 u/] sf] yf? ljBfyL{ ;dfh bfªsf ;b:o ;'nf] rg rf} w/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] 5.

;dj]bgf

/fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] /fxbfgL ldlt @)&! sflt{s !$ ut] l9sk'/af6 3f]/fxLtkm{ hfF“b} ubf{ x/fPsf] xF'“bf km] nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no cyjf lgDg 7] ufgfdf a'emfOlbg'x'g cg'/f]w ub{5' . gfd M u'?k;fb rf}w/L /fxbfgL g+= M @*^#^^^ 7]ufgf M l9sk'/ uf=lj=;=–^, bfª ;Dks{ M (*)(&@*^%*

To;} u/L …5f] / LnfO{ lzIff ls bfOhf] Ú ljifos jSt[Tjsnf kltof] lutfdf t'n;f vgfn kyd, dLgf ;fx' låtL[o, hfgsL a:g] t t[tLo / ofdsnf lu/L ;fGTjgf x'g'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ljhoL ePsf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ gub k'/ :sf/ ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf af] Ng] jQmfx?n] bfOhf] kyf ;fdflhs sn+s xf] o;nfO{ cGTo ug{sf nflu ;a} lzlIft x'g h?/L /x] sf] atfPsf lyP . pgLx?n] afnaflnsfx?sf] cWoog ;“u;“u} l;h{gfTds lqmofsnfkn] rf} tkmL{ ljsf;df ;xof] u k'Ug] ePsfn] o:tf sfo{qmd lgoldt ug{ h?/L /x] sf] atfPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf ljBfnosf kc dfwjk;fb Gof} kfg] , lzIfs ;"o{eQm u'/ fufO“, OG;] ssL ;xhstf{ lzjf rf} w/L nufotn] af] Ng' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ljBfnosL 5fqf t'nf;f vgfnn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

hGd M !(*$ ;fn d[To' M @)&!.)*.!)

o; ljBfnosf k"j{ lzIfs lji0f'k;fb cfrfo{sL ddtfdoL cfdf hf]xfª–% v}/]gL u'NdL lgjf;L vuL;/f cfrfo{sf] @)&! d+l;/ !) ut]sf lbg *& jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] b'Mvb lgwgn] ljBfno kl/jf/ cToGt ddf{xt Pj+ :tAw ePsf] 5 . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt k/d]Zj/n] w}ow{ f/0f ug]{ zlQm kbfg u?g\ egL ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

/fi6«;+3Lo dxf;lrjåf/f s]Gofdf ePsf] xTofsf] lgGbf ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3, !& d+l;/ . ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf dxf;lrj afg ls d'gn] d+unjf/ s] Gofdf ePsf] cfdxTofsf] s8f zAbdf lgGbf ug'{ePsf] 5 . pQ/L s] Gofdf ePsf] ;f] xTof dfgjtfla?4s} ck/fw xf] eGb} To;df ;+nUgnfO{ s8f eGbf s8f sf/jfxL ug{ pxf“n] dfu ug'{ePsf] 5 . d+unaf/ pQ/k"jL{ s] Gofdf aGb'swf/Lsf] Ps ;d"xn] cfqmd0f u/L #^ sfdbf/sf] cfdxTof u/] sf] lyof] . ;f] sfo{sf] ljZjJofkL?kdf lgGbf ul/Psf] 5 . dfg8] / f zx/glhs} ;f] dflnofsf] ;Ldfdf kg] { Ps Onfsfdf d+unjf/ laxfg ;a] / } cfqmd0fsf/Lsf] Ps ;d"xn] ;'lt/x] sf sfdbf/x?nfO{ 5fgL5fgL xTof u/] sf] lyof] .

Toxf“ lgdf{0fsf] sfddf ;+nUg /x] sf pgLx? lqkfndf ;'lt/x] sf lyP . pgLx? ;a} nfO{ nfOgdf pleg nufP/ d'l:nd / u} / d'l:nd gful/s eGb} 5flgPsf] kToIfbzL{n] hgfPsf 5g\ . o;/L 5fg] kl5 ;z:q xltof/wf/Lsf] ;f] hTyfn]

u} / d'l:nd gful/snfO{ dfq nfOgdf /fv] / xTof u/] sf] ;dfrf/df hgfOPsf] 5 . a'wjf/ Ps lj1lKt ksfzg u/L dxf;lrj afgn] pQm sfo{sf] lgGbf ub{} dfl/Psf kl/jf/sf ;b:ox?klt ;dj] bgf ks6 ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;f] :yfgdf ;f] dflnofsf] cn–sfobf;“u cfj4 cn ;afa / cGo cft+ssf/L ;d"xn] >[+vnfj4?kdf cfqmd0f u/fp“b} cfPsf s] GofnL ;~rf/dfWodn] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ . ;f] dflnofnL O:nfld:6 cltjfbL ;d"xn] ;f] cfqmd0f u/] sf] 5 . ;f] dflnofnL cn ;afa ;d"xn] ;f] xTofsf] lhDd] jf/L lnPsf] 5 . dxf;lrj afgn] o; xTofdf ;+nUgx?nfO{ sfg"gsf] s73/fdf pEofpg s] Gof ;/sf/;“u dfu ug'{ePsf] 5 . o:tf cft+sjfbL lqmofsnfkaf6 sbflk larlnt geO{{ a9\g cfux ub{} cft+sjfbsf] lgd"{nsf nflu ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3 ;w} + s] Gofsf] kIfdf /xg] klta4tf klg pxf“n] JoQm ug'{ePsf] 5 . /f;;÷l;Gx\jf

ckf+utf ePsf dlxnfdfly ef/tdf r/d b'Jo{jxf/ gof“ lbNnL, !& d+l;/ . ef/tdf af} l4s ckf+utf ePsf dlxnfdfly b'Jo{jxf/ x'g] u/] sf] Ps kltj] bgn] hgfPsf] 5 .

Ps cWoog kltj] bgdf To:tf dlxnfdfly kz'sf] h:tf] Jojxf/ ePsf] b] vfOPsf] 5 . dfgjclwsf/jfbL Ps ;+: yfn] a'wjf/ ;fj{hlgs u/] sf] kltj] bgdf ;f] /x:o v'n] sf] xf] . o:tf dlxnfnfO{ 3/leq y'g] / /fVg] / of} ghGo lx+;f ug{] ul/Psf] / pgLx?nfO{ pkrf/sf] ;f6f] o;/L 3/leq} y'g] / /fVg] ul/Psf] ;f] cWoogn] b] vfPsf] 5 . pgLx?nfO{ k'g:yf{kgf s] Gbdf g} o:tf] Jojxf/ ug{] ul/Psf] ;f] cWoogdf b] lvPsf] 5 . lgs} 7"nf] ;+Vofdf tL dlxnf /fVg] , To:tf dlxnf k'g:yf{kgf s] Gbx?df dlxnfdfly o:tf] Jojxf/ x'g] u/] sf] pQm cWoogn] b] vfPsf] 5. af} l4s ckf+utf / zf/Ll/s ckf+utf ePsf gful/sdf ;f] cj:yf b] lvPsf] xf] . x\o'dg /fO6\; jfr gfds Ps dfgjclwsf/jfbL ;+: yfn] u/] sf] cWoogdf ;f] ;d:of b] lvPsf] hgfOPsf] 5 . pQm cWoogdf ;+nUg Pshgf kltj]bs s[lt zdf{n] elgg\– Ps k6s tL dlxnfnfO{ o:tf s]Gbdf k'¥ofOof] eg] pgLx?sf] cj:yfdf ;'wf/ cfpg] / lgsf]kfg{] geP/ emg sdhf]/ agfpg] ul/Psf] e]l6G5 . o:tf dlxnf / aflnsfn] k'?ifaf6 / pgLx?nfO{ /flvPsf tL ;+: yfaf6} b'Jo{jxf/ v] Kg'kl//x] sf] ;f] kltj] bgdf pNn] v 5 .

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pkrf/sf nflu eGb} /flvg] :yfgdf g} o:tf] cj:yfsf] ;fdgf ug'{ b'Mvb\ /x] sf] ;f] kltj] bgdf hgfOPsf] 5 . o:tf s] Gbx?df /flvPsf / lgsf] eP/ 3/ kmls{Psf %@ hgf dlxnf;“u pQm cWoogsf qmddf cGtjf{tf{ lnOPsf] 5 . ;fy} 3/ kl/jf/sf cfkmGt / lrlsT;s u/L ! ;o %) hgf;“u ;f] cGtjf{tf{ ul/Psf] kltj] bgdf pNn] v ul/Psf] 5.

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