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Ps r/0fsf] bafad"ns cfGbf]ngkl5 dfq ;Qf kIf jftf{sf nflu tof/ x'g] a'emfOdf 5g\ . o;s} tof/L:j?k b'a} kIfn] cfGtl/s tof/L yfn]sf 5g\ . tTsfnsf nflu Psn] csf]{dfly bafa l;h{gf ug]{ ;fwgsf] ?kdf t of] /0fgLlt sfd nfUnf t/ ;xdltaf6} ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug]{ xf] eg] /0ftgLlts rfnafhLeGbf klg ;fy{s jftf{sf] vfFrf] 5 . jftf{ t ;a}n] elg/x]sf 5g\ t/ To;sf] ;fy{s kxn s;n] ug]{ < s]xL lbgcl3 gful/s cu'jfx?n] ;a} bnsf zLif{ g]tfx?nfO{ e]6]/ jftf{sf nflu bafa lbP . sltko g]tfn] t gful/s cu'jfx?s} cufl8 cGo bnsf g]tfx?nfO{ 6]lnkmf]g u/]/ b]vfpg klg vf]h] . ;f] qmddf b'a} kIfn] rfF8} ;fy{s ;Dafb yfNg] atfP . /fi6«;+3sf clwsf/Lx?n] b'a} kIfsf g]tfx?nfO{ nuftf/ ;Dafbsf nflu cfu|x ul//x]sf 5g\ . ljleGg b]zsf s"6gLlts lgsfox?n] klg To:tf] ul//x]sf 5g\ . cGo b]zsf s"6gLlts lgof]ux?n] ug]{ cfux cfkm}df slt s"6gLlts dof{bfleq 5, o;sf] klg ;dLIff x'g'k5{ . t/ /fi6«;+3sf] cfx\jfg cy{k"0f{ 5 . /fi6«;+3sf] ;'/Iff kl/ifb\d} g]kfnsf] /fhgLlts 36gfqmdaf/] 5nkmn eof] / tTsfn dxf;lrjn] ;Dafb yfNg cfu|x u/] . of] 36gfnfO{ ;fdfGo dfGg ;lsGg . /fi6«;+3sf] ;'/Iff kl/ifb\df g]kfnsf] dfldnfdf 5nkmn x'g'n] g]kfnsf] dfldnfdf cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfo lrlGtt /x]sf] b]lvG5 . o;df /fi6«;+3sf] ;Da4tfn] klg sfd u/]sf] x'g'k5{ . g]kfndf rn]sf] zflGt k|lqmofdf /fi6«;+3sf] klg e"ldsf 5 . zflGt k|lqmofdf dWo:ystf{ geP klg cg'udgstf{sf] ?kdf /fi6«;+3n] e"ldsf lgaf{x u/]sf] xf] . g]kfndf cgldg gfds ld;g g} v8f u/]/ p;n] zflGt klqmofdf ;xhLs/0f u/]sfn] oxfF x'g] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] klqmofdf klg p;sf] kToIf rf;f] /xg' :jfefljs xf] lsgeg] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f eGg' g} zflGt k|lqmofsf] Pp6f c+u xf] . /fi6«;+3n] rf;f] b]vfP klg p;n] km]l/ g]kfnsf bnx?nfO{ ;xdltsf nflu dWo:ytf ug]{ l:ylt 5}g, Tof] l:ylt cfpg' klg x'Fb}g . zflGt k|lqmof ;sf/fTds lbzfdf cl3 a9]kl5 /fi6«;+3sf] e"ldsfsf] klg cGTo ul/;lsPsf] 5 . of] cj:yfdf /fi6«;+3n] g]kfnsf bnx?nfO{ cfu|x t ug{ ;S5 t/ ;xdltsf nflu afWo kfg{ ;Sb}g . a? of] cj:yfdf bnx?aLr ljZjf;sf] jftfj/0f tof/ kfg{ gful/s cfGbf]ngsf cu'jfx?n] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]Ng'k5{ . Ps lbgsf nflu bafa lbg k'u]sf gful/s cu'jf?nfO{ b]vfpgs} nflu eP klg g]tfx?n] ;Dafb yfNg] l:ylt cfpg' /fd|f] ;+s]t dfGg'k5{ . o;nfO{ la:tf/ ug{ ;lsof] / gful/s cu'jfx?n] klg cfkm\gf] ;lqmotf a9fPkl5 ;xdltsf nflu g]tfx? afWo x'g;S5g\ . To:t} bnx?leq}sf bf];f] txsf / xfn sfo{sf/L e"ldsfdf g/x]sf g]tf?n] klg ;fy{s ;Dafbsf nflu kxn yfNg'k5{ . o;df cem bf];|f] txsf g]tfx? a9L uDeL/ aGg'k5{ . s]xL yfg zLif{ g]tfx?sf] cfk;L Ouf]sf sf/0f b]z aaf{b eof] eg] To;sf] kl/0ffd bf];|f] k':tfn] ef]Ug'k5{ . h] h;/L x'G5, bnx?aLr k'gM ;fy{s ;Dafbsf] yfngL ug'{k5{ . o;sf nflu klxn] ljZjf;sf] jftfj/0f agfpg] / To;kl5 clxn];Ddsf ;Dk"0f{ ;xdlt / ;Demf}tfsf] cfwf/df Ph]08fut 5nkmndf cl3 a9\g] xf] eg] ;xdlt w]/} 6f9f 5}g .

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s] ug]{ < s] aGg] < sQf;Dd k'Ug] < eGg] s'/ fsf] lg0f{ o /fHon] ul/lbg] xf]Og . of] t gful/s :jo+n] g} ug'{k5{ . Joj:yfkg ;+sfo k9]/ kqsfl/tf ug] {, sfg" g k9]/ Jofkf/ ug]{ , dfgljsL k9]/ a}+ s df ;]j f ug] { a] d]n k" 0f{ k]zfx? o:t} cGof] ntf / clglZrttfsf pkh x' g\ . To:tf k]zfx?df ljifout 1fgsf] kof] u x'g kfpFb }g . ToxfF PS;kl5{ hd -ljz] i f1tf_ / Olkml;PG;L -lgk'0ftf_ sf] ;Defjgf sd x'G5 .  l ji 0 f ' kef t b f xf n dflg;n] k"/} tfut / hf]z hf‘u/ nufpg] ub}{g . sf/0f, p;nfO{ To;af6 Go"gtd cfTd;Gt'li6 of cfTduf}/jsf] ;d]t cg'e"lt x'g ;Sb}g . c?lrs/ s'g} klg lrh Kof/f] nfUg] s'/} x'‘b}g . cfkm"nfO{ ?lr gnfu]sf] k]zfdf afWotfjz ;+nUg x'g k'u]sf] dfG5] af6f] la/fPsf] a6'jf h:t} xf] . To:tf] dfG5] cfkm\gf] k]zfaf6 ;Gt'i6 xf]nf Tof] k]zfdf bQlrQ eP/ nfUnf, lgk'0ftf of sfo{ut ljlzi6tf xfl;n unf{ eGg] s'/fsf] cfzf ug{ ;lsb}g . clxn] g]kfndf o:tf] la8Dagfsf] ljsf; eO/x]sf] kfOG5 . kfoM g]kfnLx?df ;fg}b]lv 7f]; ;kgf ;hfpg] / To;sf] kflKtsf nflu s8f ;+3if{ ug]{ cfbz{ k/Dk/fsf] sdL 5 . s] ug]{, s;/L ug]{ / sxf‘;Dd k'Ug] :ki6 /f]8Dofk ;fg}b]lv h;n] tof/ kfg{ ;S5 Tof] dfG5] g} k]zfut hLjgdf ;kmn ;fljt x'gk'U5 . w]/}nfO{ cfkm\gf] eljiosf] /f]hfO s] xf] eGg] g} yfxf x'‘b}g . /f]hfOlagfsf] vf]hfO s:tf] xf]nf cfkm} cg'dfg u/f}+ . :gfts jf :gfsf]Q/ txdf cWoog/t kl/kSj pd]/ ;d"xsf o'jfo'jtLnfO{ kl9;s]/ s] ug]{ t < eg]/ ;f]W5'– …pko'Qm h] kfOG5 ToxL ug]{ xf] ;/, clxNo} s]xL ls6fgL u/]sf] 5}gÚ eGgx'G5 . o;n] pxf‘sf] eljio clglZrttftkm{ hf‘b} u/]sf] ;+s]t u5{ . s] ug]{ < s] aGg] < sQf;Dd k'Ug] < eGg] s'/fsf] lg0f{o /fHon] ul/lbg] xf]Og . of] t gful/s :jo+n] g} ug'{k5{ .

Joj:yfkg ;+sfo k9]/ kqsfl/tf ug]{, sfg"g k9]/ Jofkf/ ug]{, dfgljsL k9]/ a}+sdf ;]jf ug]{ a]d]nk"0f{ k]zfx? o:t} cGof]ntf / clglZrttfsf pkh x'g\ . To:tf k]zfx?df ljifout 1fgsf] kof]u x'g kfp‘b}g . Toxf‘ PS;kl5{hd -ljz]if1tf_ / Olkml;PG;L lgk'0ftf_ sf] ;Defjgf sd x'G5 . g]kfnLx?n] >d g} gug]{ t xf]Og t/ ltgsf] >d / nufgLn] plrt kltkmn kfKt ug{ ;s]sf] b]lvb}g . ljb]zdf k'u]/ log} g]kfnLn] d?e"ldnfO{ zx/ agfOlbPsf pbfx/0fx? 5g\ t/ otf :jb]zdf ltgsf] >d, kl;gfn] s]xL klg aGg ;Sb}g . Tof] ;a} afn'jfdf kfgL xfn]h:tf] v]/ dfq} hfG5 . oxf‘ ;a} sfd ljb]zLaf6 u/fpg'k5{ . /fli6«o /fhgLlt ;d]t ljb]zLsf] xftaf6 rN5 . of] xfd|f] lj8Dagf xf] . o;sf] d'Vo sf/0f xf] JolQmut of /fli6«o hLjgdf ;xL a]nf, ;xL ;kgf lgdf{0f ug{ g;Sg' . ;kgf lgdf{0f u/]kl5 To;sf] kFlKtsf] nflu b[9;+slNkt eP/ Odfgbfl/tfsf ;fy st{Jo gug'{ . ;/sf/L sfd slxn] hfnf 3fd eGg] dfgl;stfn] sfd ug'{ . …yf]/} sfd, w]/} bfd, ;se/ a;L vfg kfdÚ eGg] dgf]lj1fgsf] lzsf/ aGg' . c? ljsl;t b]zx?df d'Vo 7"nf] ;kgf a'Gg] sfd /fHon] u5{ .

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Ho] i 7 gful/ssf] ;Ddfg u/f} + , ;xeflutf a9fcf}+, ;‘u;‘u} /dfcf+} eGg] gf/f t Ho]i7 gful/s dx]fT;jsf] ;dodf xfdL ;a} n ] eGg] ub{5 f+} . Ho] i 7 gful/snfO{ ljlgof]lht u/]sf] /sd uflj;, lhlj; / dGqfnojf6 klg vr{ ePsf] 5 . 3/ kl/jf/af6 ckx]lnt kf6L / kf} jf clg a[4f>ddf a;]sf Ho]i7 gfful/sx?nfO{ hDdf kf/L dxf]T;j / pT;jdf lrofkfg u/fP/ uf]xLn] cf‘;' emf/]em} Ho]i7 gful/sx?nfO{ ;Ddfg lbg], cfZjf;g lbg] / /fHoaf6 ;a}

5g\ . k|To]s ufp‘ / a:tLdf a}+lsª ;]jf k'u]sf] 5}g . ;/sf/L sf/f]jf/ ug]{ a}+s lhNnf ;b/d'sfd / o:t} cGo zx/L If]qdf s]lGbt 5g\ . Ho]i7 dfq xf]Og zf/Ll/s ?kn] klg a[4 eO;s]sf gful/sx? Tof] eQf lng PSn} hfg ;Sb}gg\ . s;}sf] ;xf/f lng' kb{5 . k To] s Ho] i 7 gful/ssf] 3/ cf‘ u gdf df] 6/dfu{n ] 5f]P sf] 5}g . b' u {d kxf8L lhNnfdf ;b/d' s fd cfpg k} bn ofqf ug{'k5{ . o:tf] cj:yfdf dfl;s kf‘r ;o eQf lng of] ;/sf/L lgod ;Dej 5 < v} t xfdf /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx?n] Ho]i7 gful/sx?sf] ;d:of a'em]sf < xfdf] ;dfh cfkm\gf] nflu eGbf klg ;Gtfgsf] nflu a9L ;f]R g], vfO gvfO ;Gtfgsf] nflu ;DklQ hf]ufpg] ;+:sf/ a;]sf] 5 . t/ xfdLn] ;f]r]h:tf] Jojxf/ cfkm\g} ;Gtfgaf6 kfpg ;s]sf] b]lvGg . ;dfhdf Ho]i7 Pj+ a[4 gful/sx?nfO{ la/fdL x'‘bf

;fdflhs Gofosf] nflu Ho]i7 gful/sx?sf] cfjfhnfO{ ;a}n] ;sf/fTds?kn] lng'kb{5 . ;dfhdf b]lvPsf a[4 gful/ssf ;d:ofnfO{ ;fdflhs tj/n] xn ub}{ hfg] xf] eg] of] ;d:of s'g} lbg ;dfhdf b]Vg ;lsGg . cfkm\gf afnaflnsfx?nfO{ ;fg}b]lv Ho]i7 gful/sx?sf] ;Ddfg / ;]jf ug{ l;sfcf+}, cfkm" / ;dfhsf gful/sx?nfO{ klg a[4a[4fx?nfO{ ug]{ Jojxf/, ;Ddfg / ;]jfdf nfUg] jftfj/0f l;h{gf ug{] cleofgdf h'6f+} . ;fdflhs ;'/Iff Pj+ cfly{s ;xof]u;d]t pknJw u/fpg] zAbn] Ho]i7 gful/sx?nfO{ cfzfd'vL agfOlbg] sfd klg ;dfhn] u/]sf] 5 . g]kfndf clxn] Ho]i7 gful/sx?sf] ;+Vof @& nfv k'u]sf] 5 . ljZjel/sf] ;+Vof lng] xf] eg] ;+;f/el/ Ho]i7 gful/sx?sf] ;Vof &^ s/f]8 k'u]sf] 5 . ljZjsf] ;fdflhs kl/j]z x]g]{ xf] eg] g]kfndf dfq xf]Og Ho]i7 gful/sx?nfO{ ug'{kg]{ ;Ddfg / pgLx?sf] ;fdflhs ;'/Iff / xslxtsf] af/]df ljZjd} Ho]i7 gful/sx? pk]lIft ePsf 5g\ . xfd|f] b]zdf ;/sf/n] Ho]i7 gful/sx?sf nflu bL3{sfnLg /fxt / ;+/If0f of]hgf Nofpg g;Sbf 3/]n' lx+;f, ;fdflhs, cfly{s b'Jo{jxf/ ;d]t Ho]i7 gful/sx?n] v]Kg'k/]sf] 5 . s'g} klg h]i7 gful/s a[4 x'g' p;sf] bf]if xf]Og . of] t k|fs[lts lgod xf] . hGd]kl5 hf] sf]xL klg Tof] cj:yfdf Ps k6s k'luG5 . t/ ckx]lnt ePsf Ho]i7 gful/ssf 3/kl/jf/ Pj+ ;dfhn] Tof] s'/f a'em] klg ga'em]em}+ ul/lbgfn] of] ;d:of ;dfwfg x'g'sf] ;f6f] Ho]i7 gful/sx?n] ef]Ug' k/]sf] kL8f ylkPsf] 5 . ljutnfO{ kmls{P/ x]g]{ xf] eg] ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQf sltko h]i7 gfusl/sx?sf] cfk\mg} 3/kl/jf/n] g} vr{ ul/lbg], sltko uflj; / gu/kflnsfn] sfuhL kdf0f ldnfP/ h]i7 gful/sx?sf] eQf sd{rf/Ln] g} vfg]h:tf gld7f 36gf;d]t ;'Ggdf cfPsf 5g\ . ut;fnb] l v Ho] i 7 gful/sx?sf] eQf a}+sdfkm{t e'QmfgL ug]{ lgod agfPsf] 5 . o;n] emg\ Ho]i7 gful/sx?nfO{ eQfsf] /sd af6f] vr{, ;xof]uLx?df x'g] vr{ h:tf cfly{s af]em dfq xf]Og a[4x?sf] nflu a}+s ePsf] :yfgdf k'Ug dfgjLo b[li6sf]0fn] klg gldNbf] b]lvPsf] 5 . ;/sf/n] o:tf ;d:of lsg a'em\b}g < ;r]t Ho]i7 gful/sn] kZg p7fPsf

cf}iflw pkrf/ dfq xf]Og ;fem laxfgsf] xftd'v hf]8\g;d]t sl7g ePsf] 5 . cfly{s ljkGg / :yfoL cfo–cfh{g gePsf Ho]i7 gful/sx?sf] clxn]sf] ;d:of o:t} cj:yfdf /x]sf] 5 . lhNnfdf ;fdflhs ;+3;+:yfaf6 ;]jf lbg vf]lnPsf Ho]i7 gful/s ;/f]sf/ s]Gb / a[4f>d klg cfly{s sf/0fn] ;a} Ho]i7 gful/sx?nfO{ cfjZos ;]jf / ;+/If0f lbg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . sf]xL s;}n] ;do ;Gbe{df s]xL gub / lhG;L a[4f>ddf bfg ug]{ krng b]lvP klg To;n] dfq cf>d rNg] cj:yf 5}g . cfh ljZjnfO{ x]g]{ xf] eg] ;fdflhs jftfj/0f g} ablnPsf] 5 . ;fdflhs kl/jt{gn] sltko s'/f lxts/ x'G5 eg] kl/jt{gdf s]xL cK7\of/f kl/l:ylt klg l;h{gf x'g] ub{5 . ToxL c;lhnf] kl/l:yltdf g]kfnL Ho]i7 gful/sx?sf] cj:yf /x]sf] 5 . s]xL jif{ otf cfP/ cfly{s kultsf gof‘ cjwf/0f j}b]lzs /f]huf/L, e"d08nLs/0fsf gsf/fTds kefjsf sf/0f Ho]i7 gful/sx?sf] k/Dk/fut ;+/If0fdf sdL b]lvPsf] 5 . of] eGbf klg cfly{s ljkGgtfsf sf/0f Ho]i7 gful/sx?n] ef}lts, ;fdflhs / :jf:Yo;DjGwL ;d:of ef]Ug'k/]sf] 5 . ul/a, lgd'vf, c;xfo Pj+ cfly{s l:ylt /fdf] x'‘bfx‘'b} klg ;fdflhs r]tgfsf] cefjdf x]lkPsf Ho]i7 gful/sx?sf] x]/rfx, kToIf ;]jf, k/fdz{ ;]jf / o:t} a[4x?sf nflu cfjZos kg]{ dfgjLo ;]jf cfjZos ePsf] 5 . o;df ;fdflhs ;f]rnfO{ ;sf/fTds lbzftkm{ Nofpg /fHon] plrt sfg"gsf] th{'df ug{'kb{5 . casf] #% jif{ k l5 ;+ ; f/d} ^) jif{dflysf dflg;sf] ;+Vof clxn];Dds} w]/} x'‘b}5 . pd]/ ;d"x;‘u} ;dfhsf y'k|} k|fyldstf kl/jt{g x'g] b]lvG5 . dfgj Oltxf;df klxnf] k6s ;g @)%) df !% jif{d'lgsf eGbf ^) jif{ dflysf] hg;+Vof a9L x'‘b}5 . /fi6«;+3sf

cg';f/ ;g\ @)%) df !$ jif{ d'lgsfsf] hg;+Vof ^ kltztn] 36]/ @! kltztdf, !%–@$ jif{sf] hg;+Vof # kltztn] 36]/ !$ kltztdf, pRr ;lqmo kf}9 pd]/ @%–%( jif{sf] hg;+Vof Ps kltztn] 36]/ $$ k|ltztdf emg{]5 . t/ ^) jif{ dflysf] hg;+Vof eg] ;g @)%) df k'Ubf gf} kltztn] a9]/ @! kltzt / ;g\ @!)) df yk 5 kltztn] a9]/ @& kltzt k'Ug]5 . o;/L o; ztfAbLsf] dWokl5 s'n hg;+Vofdf Ho]i7 gful/ssf] cg'kft cGo pd]/ ;d"xsf] eGbf a9L x'g] / of] cj:yfn] lg/Gt/tf kfpg] x'‘bf of] ztfAbLnfO{ Ho]i7 gful/ssf] ztfAbL elgPsf] xf] . hg;+Vofsf] pd]/ut kIf]k0f cg';f/ xfdLn] ;dfhdf w]/}vfn] kl/jt{g ug{'kg{]5 . hg;+Vof cg's"nsf] Jojxf/ ckgfpg'k5{ .

Ho]i7 gful/sd}qL ;dfh lgdf{0fdf >d zlQmsf] plrt Joj:yfkg ug{ gLltut kl/jt{g h?/L 5 . clxn] aRrf / o'jfsf kfyldstfdf k/]sf sltko of]hgf Ho]i7 gful/sd'vL agfpg'kg{] x'G5 . o:tf] a]nf cj;/x? klg kl/jt{g x'g]5g\ . ;]jfsf If]q, h:t} Jofkf/, vfgf, v]nf}gf, sk8f, :ofxf/, x]/rfx, c:ktfn, ljBfnox? Tof] ;do Ho]i7 gful/s s]lGb|t agfpg'kg{]5 . k|ljlwdf klg Jofks kl/jt{g h?/L x'g]5 . xfnsf sDKo'6/, df]afOn, Pkh:tf pTkfbg klg ^) jif{ dflysfnfO{ ;xh x'g] u/L pTkfbg ug{'k5{ . /fhgLlts bnx?sf 3f]if0ffkq / ljsf;sf sfo{qmdx?df klg kl/jt{g cfjZos x'G5 . tL sfo{qmd :jtM Ho]i7 gful/sd'vL x'g'kb{5 . hg;+Vofdf pd]/ ;d"x kl/jt{g ;‘ u} kfl/jfl/s / k' :tfut agfj6 klg km/s x' g ]5 g\ .

To;nfO{ ga'emL ef]lnsf] ;dfhsf] :jefj a'emg sl7g x'G5 . pd]/ ;d"xdf cfpg] kl/jt{g;‘u} xfdLn] xfn;Dd b]v]–ef]u]sf] tLg k': tfsf] kfl/jfl/s ;+/rgf klg kl/jt{g x'g] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . /fHon] clxn] lbb} cfPsf] ;fdflhs eQf ;do cg's'n a9\b} hfg] dx+uL;‘u ldNg] lx;fan] kTo]s jif{ a[l4 u/fp‘b} nfg' k b{ 5 . Ho] i 7 gful/sx?nfO{ ;Ddfgk"j{s hLjgofkg ug{ lbg ;fdflhs / sfg'gL tj/af6 /fHosf] st{Jo xf] . /fHon] bL3{sfnLg of]hgf agfP/ c;xfo Ho]i7 gful/snfO{ ;+/If0f lbg] a[4f>d k|To]s lhNnf / If]qdf /fVg'kb{5 . /fHonfO{ x/]s gful/sx?n] tf]lsPsf] s/ lt/]sf] x'G5 . of] afx]s Ho]i7 gful/sx?nfO{ bft[ lgsfox?n] klg /fHonfO{ ;xof]u kbfg u/]sf] x'G5 . o;/L hDdf ePsf] ;xof]u /sd Ho]i7 gful/sx?sf] ;+/If0fdf vr{ ul/g'kb{5 . clg dfq Ho]i7 gful/sx?n] kfpg] 5g\ ;fdflhs ;'/Iff / ;+/If0f . ;fdflhs Gofosf] nflu Ho]i7 gful/sx?sf] cfjfhnfO{ ;a} n ] ;sf/fTds?kn] lng' k b{ 5 . ;dfhdf b] l vPsf a[ 4 gful/ssf ;d:ofnfO{ ;fdflhs tj/n] xn ub}{ hfg] xf] eg] of] ;d:of s'g} lbg ;dfhdf b] V g ;lsGg . cfkm\ g f afnaflnsfx?nfO{ ;fg} b ] l v Ho] i 7 gful/sx?sf] ;Ddfg / ;]jf ug{ l;sfcf+}, cfkm" / ;dfhsf gful/sx?nfO{ klg a[4a[4fx?nfO{ ug]{ Jojxf/, ;Ddfg / ;]jfdf nfUg] jftfj/0f l;h{gf ug{] cleofgdf h'6f+} . kbmashal50@gmail.com

s]/f v]tL ubf{ Wofg lbg'kg]{ s'/fx? g]kfnsf w]/}h;f] t/fO{ tyf leqL dw] zx?df /fdf]; ‘ u v] t L ug{ ;lsg] pRrd"Nosf afnLx? dWo] s]/f v]tL klg Pp6f ultnf] cfod"ns afnL xf] . o;nfO{ sd nfut tyf 5f]6f] ;dofjlwdf g} ;Gtf]ifhgs?kdf pTkfbg lng ;lsg] ePaf6 o;sf] v]tL lbgfg'lbg a9\b} uPsf] b]lvG5 . :jf:Yosf] b[li6sf]0fn] x]bf{ klg s]/f cGo kmnkm"n eGbf cufl8 / zlQm k|bfg ug]{df pTs[i6 dflgG5 . s]/fdf le6fdLg P, jL / ;L ;Gtf]ifhgs ?kdf k|fKt x'G5 . o;sf] v]tL t/fO{, kxf8 / leqLdw]zx?df clt kfrLgsfnb]lv g} ul/b} cfPsf] x'‘bf o;nfO{ ljZjsf] kd'v kmnsf] ?kdf lnOg] ul/G5 . s]/fnfO{ ;fdfGotof kfs]kl5 dfq vfg] ul/P klg cGo t/Lsf ckgfO{ klg k|of]u ug{ ;lsG5 . h:t} s]/fnfO{ pl;g]/ of kfs]sf] s]/fnfO{ rfgf kf/L ;'sfO{, ;'s]kl5 lk;]/ lk7f] agfO{ xn'jf klg vfg ;lsG5 . s]/f v]tL ;~rfng ubf{ ;j{kyd tfkqmddf a9L Wofg lbg'kg]{ x'G5 . /fd|f] s]/f v]tL ug{sf] nflu ;fdfGotof @) b]lv #) l8uL ;]lN;o; tfkqmdnfO{ pQd dflgG5 . olb tfkqmd !% l8;] eGbf sd / #( l8;] eGbf a9L ePdf s]/fsf] a[l4 ljsf;sf] ;fy;fy} km"n km'Ng] sfo{ /f]lsg] x'G5 t;y{ tfkqmd af/]df a9L Wofg lbg'kg]{ b]lvG5 . o;sf] v]tL ;a} vfn] df6f]df ug{ ;lsG5 t/ kfgL ghDg], lr:ofg eO/xg] anf}6] bf]d6 df6f] o;sf] nflu pQd dflgG5 . s]/f v]tL ug'{k"j{ hldgnfO{ vghf]t u/L tof/ kfg]{ / @ b]lv # ld6/sf] km/s–km/sdf cfwf ld6/ nDafO, rf}8fO / ulx/fOsf] vf8n vgL, To;df kfs]sf] uf]j/ of sDkf]i6 dn df6f]df ldnfO{ cfwfvf8n eg]{ u/L ug'{kb{5 . vf8ndf dn df6f] e/]kl5 To;df s]/fsf ;s/ a]gf{_ /f]Kg'kb{5 . a]gf{ /f]Kbf a]gf{sf] ufgf] h/ftkm{sf] 8Nnf]_ nfO{ vf8n–vf8ndf /fvL k'gM dn, df6f]n] k'/L lbO{ xNsf rf/} tkm{af6

bfaL lbg'kg]{ x'G5 . s]/fsf] nflu a9L dnsf] cfjZostf kg]{ x'‘bf la?jf /f]k]kl5 klg x/]s ^÷^ xKtfsf] km/sdf kltaf]6 %)÷%) ufd sf b/n] gfO6«f]hg, km:kmf]/; / kf]6f; af]6sf] jl/kl/af6 /fvL lbO{ df6f]n] k'/L xNsf l;+rfO{ lbg'kg]{ x'G5 . ta dfq af]6sf] /fd|f] ljsf; x'G5 . s]/fsf hftx? M s]/fsf w]/} ksf/sf hftx? eP klg xfn krngdf cfPsf, /fdf] pTkfbg lbg] s]xL hftx?sf] dfq hfgsf/L u/fOPsf] 5 h;df a;/fO{, xl/5fn, /f]a:6f / :yfgLo hft dfnef]u 5g\ .

-!_ a;/fO{ 8\jfkm{ M of] hftsf] af]6 xf]rf] x'g'sf ;fy} prfO s]jn @ ld6/;Ddsf] dfq} x'G5 . o;sf] sf];f @% ;]lG6ld6/ nfdf, xNsf af+uf] b]lvg], kfs]kl5 xl/of] xNsf, kx]+nf] w]/} x'g], u'lnof] 7Ls, Pp6f 3/Ldf nueu !#) j6f;Dd sf];f x'g] x'G5 .

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-$_ dfnef]u M of] g]kfnsf] nf]slko :yfgLo hft xf] . o;sf] af]6 $÷% ld6/ cUnf] x'G5 eg] Pp6f 3/Ldf sf];fsf] ;+Vof !)) b]lv !@) ;Dd x'g] x'G5 . vfgdf ld7f] / w]/} lbg;Dd /xg ;Sg], g;8\g], ;'Vvf 7fp‘df klg nufpg ;lsg] hft xf] . oL hftx?dWo] cfkm"nfO{ dgkg]{ hft 5gf]6 u/L To;sf ;s/ -s]/fsf] af]6 j/k/af6 lg:sg] af]6_ x? ^)÷&) ;]lG6ld6/ cUnf] jf ;–;fgf ufgfx? h;df @÷# cf‘vf xf];\ To:tf af]6sf] 5gf]6 u/L a]gf{ /f]Kg'kb{5 . 7"nf af]6 /f]Kg' pko'Qm x'‘b}g .

/f]Kg] ;do M ;fdfGotof s] / fnfO{ jif{ d f tLg l;hgdf /f]Kg] ul/G5 . k|yd k';b]lv kmfu'gsf] klxnf] xKtf;Dd / bf];f]– a}zfv, h]7 / t];f] ;fpg ebf} x'g\ . oL tLg l;hgdWo] ;a}eGbf /fd|f] k|yd l;hgnfO{ g} dflgG5 . k|yd l;hgdf /f] k]sf lj?jfaf6 klxnf] jif{df c;f]h÷sflt{s / bf];f] jif{df c;f/, ;fpgdf afnL lng ;lsG5 . To; ;dodf s]/fsf] /fd|f] plrt d"No kfpg ;lsG5 . l;+rfO{ M s]/ fnfO{ jiff{ sf] ;do afx]s cGo ;dodf l;+rfO{ lbOg}/xg'kg]{ x'G5 . olb s]/fdf lr:ofgsf] sdL x'g uof] eg] s]/fsf] pTkfbg g/fdf];‘u 36\g] ub{5, t;y{ xf]rf hftsf s]/fx?nfO{ gkfSbf;Dd l;+rfO{sf] cfjZostf kb{5 , To;}n] lr:ofg x]/L l;+r fO{ lbOg} /xg'kb{5 . sf65f“6÷uf]8d]n M s]/fsf] af/LnfO{ ;b}j ;kmf ;'U3/ u/L /fVg'kb{5 . af]6sf] jl/kl/ emf/kft uf]l8/xg] / s]/fsf ;s/ a9L lg:s]df dfpaf]6;‘u b'O{j6f dfq} /xg lbO{ c? af]6 sf6L lbg' h?/L x'G5 . ha dfp af]6af6 kmn lnOG5 tadfq csf]{ af]6 a9\g lbg' /fd|f] x'G5 . a'+uf] sf6\g] M s] / fsf] 3/L alg;s] k l5 -sf];f nfu]kl5_ s]/fsf] tnsf] a'Ëf] sf6L lbg'kb{5 . o;f] ubf{ sf];fx? ;a} Ps}gf;sf] x'g'sf ;fy} tf}ndf klg a9L x'g] u/]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . s]/f sf6\g] M ;fdfGotof s] / f ( b] l v !@ dlxgf;Dddf kmn nfUg]ub{5 . To;sf] @÷# dlxgfkl5 dfq kmn sf6\g] nfossf] x'G5 .

To; cjlwel/ l;+ r fO{, uf] 8d]n / sL/f lgoGq0fdf Wofg lbO/xg'kb{5 . s]/f k"/} l5lKkPsf] 5 5}g elg hfGgsf] nflu sf];fsf] 6'Kkf] df sfnf–sfnf km"nx? ;'s]sf] b]lvg] ub{5g\ ltgLnfO{ xftn] 5'bf emg]{ u/]df s]/f l5lKkPsf] 5 egL hfGg'kb{5 . s]/fsf] af]6

 z+s/k;fb g]kfn sf6\bf Ps ld6/ hldg dfly af6 af]6sf] 3f/ sf6\g' kb{5, hldg ;txaf6 sf6\g' /fdf] x'‘b}g, lsg eg] To;df /x]sf] kf]ifs tTj af‘sL /x]df af]6x?nfO{ sfd nfUg] x'G5, To;}n] Ps ld6/ dflyaf6} sf6\g' /fdf] x'G5 . Psk6s nufPsf] s]/fsf] af]6 slt jif{;Dd /xg lbbf /fdf] kmfObf lng ;lsG5 eGg]df To; 7fp‘sf] df6f], xfjfkfgL / uf]8d]n cflbdf e/kb{5, t}klg eGg'kbf{ a;/fO{, xl/5fn / /f]j:6f hftnfO{ tLg afnL;Dd Pp6} 7fp‘af6 lng ;lsG5, To;kl5 gof‘ 7fp‘df k'gM a]gf{ /f]Kg' /fdf] x'g 5 . s]/fsf] ujf/f] sL/f M s]/fsf] ;a}eGbf ljgfzsf/L ls/f ujf/f] g} xf] . o;nfO{ s]/fsf] 3'g klg eGg] ul/G5 . o;n] cfqmd0f u/]sf] s]/fsf] af]6 lr/]/ x]g]{ xf] eg] nfe]n] s]/fsf] af]6 leq 5]8]/ ;'?Ë agfPsf] x'G5, To;n] ubf{ s]/fsf af]6x? sdhf]/ x'g uO{ xfjf nfUbf 9Ng] ub{5g\ . o;sf] a9L cfqmd0f x'g] ;do r}tb]lv ebf};Dd xf], o;} ;dodf km\o"/f8g eGg] ljiffbL u]8f tLg uFd klt af]6sf b/n] la?jfsf] km]bsf] jl/kl/ /fvL df6f]n] k'/L lbg'kb{5 . olb ;lsG5 eg] af]6sf] jl/kl/ s'n];f] vgL To;df u]8f /fvL k'bf{ cem} kefjsf/L ePsf] kfOPsf] 5 . t;y{ s]/f v]tL ug]{ JolQmx?n] o; ljifodf a9L g} Wofg k'¥ofpg'kg]{ x'G5 . cfzf 5 s]/f v]tL ug{ ;'? ug]{ jf s]/fsf] v]tL ul/;Sg' ePsf JolQmx?n] dfly atfPsf s'/fx?nfO{ Wofg lbO{ v]tL ;~rfng ug'{eof] eg] cjZo klg dgUo cfDbfgL lng ;Sg'x'g]5 .

dflg;nfO{ ks[ltn] ;[li6 ubf{ ;a}nfO{ ;dfg¿kn] u/] sf] 5 . rfx] h'g ;' s} hfthflt, h'g;'s} wd{ ;Dkbfosf] dflg; eP klg ;+;f/sf] h'g;'s} 7fp‘df /x] klg ks[ltn] eg] Tolt ;fx} leGgtf u/]sf] kfO‘ b}g . /ªdf sfnfuf]/f xf] nfg\ jf zf/Ll/s agfj6df cUnf, xf]rf, df]6f, kfTnf xf]nfg\ t/ zf/Ll/s agfj6df eg] ;a} Pp6} d]l;gaf6 pTkfbg u/]sf ;fdfg h:t} 5g\ . ;a}sf] /ut /ftf] 5 . ;a}sf gfs, sfg, 3f‘6L p:t} 5g\ . ;a}sf] of}gfË / k|hgg k|0ffnL Ps} lsl;dsf 5g\ . xft, v'§f, k]6, lk7\o"‘, d'6', dl:tis cflb ;a} cËx? Ps} k|sf/sf 5g\ . dflg; jf s'g} klg kf0fL ;[li6 x'‘bfsf] ;dob]lvg} b'O{ km/s–km/s lnË -:qL / k'?if–g/ / dfbf_ ePsf] eP klg st}–st} eg] g :qL g k'?ifsf] h:tf] -t];f] lnËL_ dflg; klg hlGdPsf] kfOG5 . To:tf t];f] lnËL dflg; eP klg pgLx¿df k hgg k0ffnLsf] dfq} km/s x'G5 / cGo zf/Ll/s agfj6 rflx‘ ;a} c? dflg; h:t} x'G5 . dflg; ;a} Pp6} x' ‘ b fx' ‘ b } klg k fr Lgsfndf tTsfnLg ;do kl/l:yltcg';f/ dflg;nfO{ sfdsfhsf] af‘8kmf‘8 ug]{ / sfdsfhsf] cfwf/df hflt, ju{ , kb cflbsf] l;h{ gf u/L ljefhg ul/Psf] a'lemG5 . h:t} s;}nfO{ kmnfd lk6\g] sfd lbOof], s;}nfO{ sk8f l;nfpg], s;}nfO{ ;'grf‘bLsf u/uxgf agfpg], s;}nfO{ d"lt{snf agfpg], s;}nfO{ sfi7snf agfpg], s;}nO{ v]tLls;fgL

 ?bk;fb zdf{ 7s'/Lh:tf hfltx? ;/x cj;/ kbfg ug{ s f nflu pgLx?nfO{ k z:t} cj;/x?sf] Joj:yf sfg"gem} ul/of] . k9fOdf 5fqa[lQ lbg], lgMz'Ns k9fOg], kf7\o ;fduLx? lgMz'Ns ljt/0f ug]{, sf]6f lgwf{/0f u/]/ pRr lzIff xfl;n ug{sf] nflu ;d]t cj;/ kbfg ug]{ Joj:yf sfg"gdf ldnfOPsf] 5 . *) kltzt c+s NofPsf afx\d0f, If]qLsf] 5f]/ f5f]/Ln] cj;/ gkfpg] t/ ^) kltzt c+s Nofpg] blnt, hghfltsf 5f] / f5f] / Ln] pRr lzIffdf cj;/ kfpg]u/L Joj:yf ldnfOPsf] 5 . To:t} ;/sf/L ;]jfdf kj]z u/fpg] af/]df klg pgLx?nfO{ cj;/ lbg] Joj:yf ldnfOPsf] 5 . pgLx?nfO{ lglZrt sf]6f lgwf{/0f ul/Psf] 5 . o;df klg *) kltzt c+ s Nofpg] afx\ d 0f If]qLx?eGbf ^) kltzt c+s Nofpg] blntn] cj;/ kfpg] u/]sf 5g\ . t/ ;'lwPg blntsf] kfl/jfl/s l:ylt . ;'lwPg pgLx?sf] ;Eotf . ;'lwPg

hflt ;a} sf] Pp6} xf] . dflg; hflt, dflg;df b' O{ hflt 5g\ tL x'g\ :qL / k'?if . sfd t h;n] h] sfd ubf{ klg x'G5 . p;sf] v' aL Ifdtf, a'l 4, ljj]s sf] e/df . p7f}+ ca blnt / hghflt klg . ;Eo / lzlIft agf}+ / cGo hfthfltnfO{ r'gf} tL lbb} nIf e]6fpF . k| of; u/] df gx' g] s] xL klg 5} g . cj;/x? w] / } 5g\, cj;/ lng ;Sg' k¥of] . ug]{, xnf] hf]Tg], ef/L af]Sg] lhDdf lbOof] . s]xL hfltnfO{ k"hfkf7 ug]{, n]vfk9L ug]{, zf:q k'/f0fx? n]Vg] k9\g] lhDdf lbOof] eg] s] xL dflg;nfO{ gfrufg ug]{ / 7"nfa8fx?nfO{ dgf]/~hg lbg] ;fwgsf] ¿kdf nufOof] . To:t} s]xL hfltx? n8\g] le8\g], b]zsf] /Iff ug]{ kx/L, ;]gf cflbdf etL{ x'gsf] nflu Joj:yf ldnfOof] . t/ sltnfO{ sfd gk'u]/ h+und} a:g] / h+unL h8La'6L vGg] / sGbd"nx? vf‘b} hLjg rnfp‘b} u/]sf] k'/fgf–k'/fgf Oltxf;af6 yfxf kfpg ;lsG5 . sfdsfhs} cfwf/df sf]xL blnt– hghflt, sf]xL u'?–k'/f]lxt, sf]xL ufos– g[Tosf/, sf]xL dfemL–af]6] o:t} w]/} yl/sf km/s–km/s lqmofsnfkx? x'g yfn] / pgLx?sf] /xg–;xg vfg–kfg, p7g–a;, rf8–kj{, ljjfxjf/L, wd{;+:s[lt, e]ife"iff cflbs} cfwf/df dflg;x?n] g} dflg;x?nfO{ e]befj ug]{ l:ylt l;h{gf x'g k'Uof] . kl08t, k'/f]lxtx? afDx0f, If]qL, 7s'/L, cflb hfltx?n] ;kmf;'U3/ eP/ a:g] b}lgs g'xfpg], k"hfkf7 ug]{, af;Ltf;L / ;8]un]sf vfg]s'/f gvfg], vfgf ksfpg efG;f3/ ;kmf /fVg] / s;}nfO{ 5'g glbg], vfg vfg] ;dodf ;kmf sk8f abn]/ dfq} ;kmf sk8f;‘u efG;fdf hfg], hf‘8 /S;L cflb nfu"kbfy{sf] ;]jg gug]{, /fªf, e}+;L, ;'ª\u'/, aª\u'/, s'v'/f cflbsf] df;' gvfg], xnf] hf]Tg], sk8f, l;nfpg], kmnfdsf ef‘8fs'8f agfpg] cflb sfd gug]{ u/]sfn] g} pgLx? s]xL ;Eo dflgP, lzIff xfl;n u/]sfn] pgLx? w]/} s'/f a'‰g], b]z ljb]z 3'Dg] / 6f7f af7f ePsfn] ;/sf/L ;]jfdf klg pgLx?s} ar{:j x'g] eof] . blnt, hghfltx? c;Eo ePsf] eGb} pgLx?;‘u afDx0f, If]qL, 7s'/Lh:tf hfltx?n] ;Dks{ g} gug]{, 5f]OPkl5 t' ? Gt} g' x fpg] / pgLx?n] 5f] P sf] vfg] s ' / fx? gvfg] c flb k rng kfrLgsfnb]lv rlncfP klg ;dosf] kl/jt{gcg'';f/ ;+;f/el/ g} ;a} dflg;nfO{ ;dfg Jojxf/ ug'{k5{ / ;a} hfthflt efiffefifLsf dflg;x?nfO{ ;Eo / lzlIft agfpg'k5{ . hftkft, /ªe]bsf] cfwf/df lje]b ug'{x'‘b}g eGg] efjgf hfu]kl5 blnt / hghflt, ;a}nfO{ ;dfg Jojxf/ ug]{ / pgLx?n] cfk" m x?n] kfrLgsfnb] l v ul/cfPsf] sfdsfhsf] cfwf/df leGgtf gx' g] ;a} hfthfltn] ;a} sfdsfh ug{;Sg], ug{ kfpg], blnt hghflt / lk5l8Psf ju{nfO{ lzIffsf] cj;/ lbP/ pgLx?nfO{ klg ;Eo agfpg] / hftkft / vfgkfgsf] cfwf/df e]befj ug{ gkfOg] sfg"g;d]t ;+;f/sf w]/}h;f] b]zx?n] agfP / nfu' ug]{ kof; u/] t/ Tof] sfg"g sfg"gdf dfq} ;Lldt /x\of] g Jojxf/df sfg"g nfu' eof] g t pgLx?sf] hLjgz}nL g} km]l/of] . of] t vfnL b]z ljb]zdf c?nfO{ b]vfpg] axfgf dfq} aGof] . Tolt dfq sxf‘ xf] / < blnt / hghfltx?nfO{ cufl8 Nofpg / pgLx?nfO{ lzlIft agfP/ cGo dflyNnf elgg] hghfltx? a fx\ d 0f, If] q L,

pgLx?sf] e]ife";f . vfgkfg, /xg;xg / /Lltl/jfh cflb . clxn];Dd klg !) kltzt blntx? dfq} ;Eo / lzlIft ePsf 5g\ / ;/sf/L ;]jfdf k|j]z kfPsf 5g\ . af‘sL () k|ltzt blntx?sf] xfnt p:t} 5 . k'/fgf] k/Dk/fut k]zf Joj;fodf lg/Gt/tf lbg] . xfdf] hftn] kfPsf] xf] eg]/ hf‘8 /S;L / c? hfltn] gvfg] u/] s f ;'+ u '/ h:tf ljleGg /f] u sf] cf];f/k;f/ / pTkfbg ug]{ kz'x?sf] df;' dfkb08 k"/f gu/L vfg], sfd u/L sdfPsf] cfDbfgL e/L hf‘8/S;Ldf l;Wofpg], 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ k9fpg'eGbf xfdf] hftn] k9]/ s] ug]{ lyof] / < xfdL blnt, sfdL, bd fO{ , ;f sL{ sf 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ s;n] hflu/ lbg] lyof] / eg]/ sdhf]/ dgl:ylt /fVg] u/]sf] kfOG5 . /fd| f ] 3/ agfP/ a:g] , cfDbfgLcg';f/sf] vr{ ug'{k5{ eGg] af/]df 1fg gx'g' / hfGg klg gvf]Hg'n] ubf{ g} pgLx? kl5 k/]sf 5g\ . cem} klg pgLx?nfO{ lzIff k'u]sf] 5}g . 1fg k'u]sf] 5}g . cem} klg pgLx? cGo hfltx?af6 zf]lift, kLl8t 5g\ . zx/ ahf/df nueu %) kltzt blntx?df ;'wf/ cfP klg b'u{d kxf8L lhNnfsf, s' g fsG b/f, kfvf8f‘ 8 fdf a:g] blntx?sf] hLjgz}nL km]l/Psf] 5}g . pgLx?sf] hLjgz}n L km] g{ sf nflu pgLx? cfkm}af6 klg kxn ug'{kg]{ h?/L 5 . pgLx?s} hfltsf lzlIft / ;Eo gful/sx?n] cGo c;Eo / clzlIft, gful/sx?nfO{ lzIff, r]tgf, tflnd, uf] i 7L, cGtlqm{ o f, 5nkmn u/] / pgLx?nfO{ ;Eo / ;d[4 agfpgtkm{ k|of; ug]{ cToGt} h?/L 5 . ;do / hdfgf anlnPsf] 5, k'/fgf] /Lltlylt, km]l/Psf] 5 . ;/sf/n] 7"nf] wg/flz vr{ u/]sf] 5 . blnt dfly cGofo / ck/fw ug]{nfO{ s8feGbf s8f sf/jfxL ug{] gLlt lgod klg agfO;s]sf] 5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf klg xfdL tNnf] hflt xf}+, xfdLn] k9]/ s] u/f}+nf / < xfdLnfO{ s;n] hflu/ b]nf / < xfdL sfdL bdfO{sf] 5f]/f5f]/Lsf] a'l4 x'‘b}g eg]/ cfkm} nfO{ cfkm} n] xtf]T;flxt ug'{ Psbd} sdhf]/L 7x5{ .

To;}n] ca s'/ fsGb/faf6 blntx? p7\g'k¥of] . ;Eo / lzlIft aGg'k¥of] . cGo hfltx?eGbf blntx?;‘u klg 1fg, a'l4sf] e08f/sf] sdL 5}g vfnL cj;/sf] / ;f]rsf] dfq} sdL 5 . zf/Ll/s agfj6 Pp6} xf] . khgg k0ffnL Pp6} xf] . vfg]vfgf, lkpg] kfgL, Pp6} xf] . a:g] w/tL Pp6} xf] eg] s] km/s 5 / c? hflt eGbf < hflt ;a}sf] Pp6} xf] dflg; hflt, dflg;df b'O{ hflt 5g\ tL x'g\ :qL / k'?if . sfd t h;n] h] sfd ubf{ klg x'G5 . p;sf] v'aL Ifdtf, a'l4, ljj]ssf] e/df . p7f}+ ca blnt / hghflt klg . ;Eo / lzlIft agf}+ / cGo hfthfltnfO{ r'gf}tL lbb} nIf e]6fp‘ . k|of; u/]df gx'g] s]xL klg 5}g . cj;/x? w]/} 5g\, cj;/ lng ;Sg'k¥of] .

CMYK

(Feb. 17, 2015)

www.nayayougbodh.com

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g] jf b] jf b] x'sf] a} 7s /f] Nkf, $ kmfu'g -o';_– g] jf b] jf b] x' /f] NKffsf] tby{ ;ldltsf] a} 7s /f] NKffsf] /] p3fdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;ldltsf cWoIf ;gt nSsL >] i7sf] cWoIftf tyf g] jf b] jf b] x'sf s] GbLo cWoIf g/] z tfdfsf/sf] kd'v cfltYotf / lgldQ dxf;lrj dfOnf afa' b] of} nf, s] GbLo ;b:o ;'bz{gf bz{gfwf/L s] GbLo ;b:o /fhg 8+uf] n nufot cGo kbflwsf/Lx?sf] pkl:ylt lyof] . a} 7sn] g] jf b] x'sf] dlGb/ :yfkgf ug] { nufot dlGb/ lgdf{0fsf nflu hUuf bfg ug] { /] p3f lgjf;L e'kgf/fo0f >] i7 / dx] z rGb >] i7nfO{ wGojfb lbg] lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . a} 7ssf] ;~rfng ;x;lrj t'n;Lk;fb >] i7n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

u9jfsf] cfsif{s 38]/L laqmLdf

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf Ko'7fg, $ kmfu'g . zlgjf/b] lv lemd?s v] ns"b d} bfg ljh'jf/ Ko'7fgdf z'? ePsf] …dWoklZrd s[lif, ko{6g, pmhf{ tyf cf} Bf] lus Jofkf/ d] nf Pj+ :ju{åf/L Ko'7fg bf] ;f] dxf] T;jÚsf] d'Vo cfsif{0fsf] ?kdf …x] lnsf] K6/ ;] jfÚ /x] sf] 5 . wfld{s Pj+ ko{6sLo tLy{: yn :ju{åf/Lsf] ko{6g kj4{g ug] { p2] Zon] dxf] T;j:ynaf6 :ju{åf/L;Dd x] lnsf] K6/ ;] jf ;~rfng ul/Psf] x] lnsf] K6/ Joj:yfg ;ldltsf ;+of] hs nf] saxfb'/ a:g] tn] atfpg'eof] . of] ;“u} Ko'7fg pkTosfaf6 glhssf wfld{s Pj+ ko{6sLo:ynx?sf] cjnf] sgsf nflu Ko'7fg pkTosf kl/qmdf ;] jf ;~rfng ul/Psf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . …x] lnsf] K6/ ;] jfnfO{ lhNnfaf;Ln] gf} nf] ?kdf lnPsf 5g\Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …klxnf] lbg b'O{ ?6df u/L @% hgfn] cjnf] sg ul;/;s] sf 5g\ .Ú x] lnsf] K6/ r9\g] df a9L a[4a[4fx? /x] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . dxf] T;j:ynaf6 :ju{åf/L cfpg hfgsf nflu ;ft xhf/

kf“r ;o / lemd?s pkTosf kl/qmdf ug{ rf/ xhf/ ?k} of“ z'Ns lgwf{/ 0f ul/Psf] 5 . :ju{åf/Lsf nflu Ps} k6s kf“rj6f l6s6 Pp6} JolQmn] lnPdf kltJolQm kf“r ;o ?k} of“ 5'6sf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] Joj:yfkg ;ldltn] hgfPsf] 5. bz lbg rNg] dxf] T;j s/Lj b'O{ nfv bz{sn] cjnf] sg ug] { cfof] hsn] nIo /fv]sf] d"n cfof] hs ;ldltsf ;+of] hs Pj+ Ko'7fg pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf dfwj/fh e08f/Ln] atfpg'eof] . dxf] T;jsf] bf] ;f] lbg /fli6«o :t/sf snfsf/x?n] k:t'lt /fv] sf 5g\ .

e'n;'wf/ o; b}lgssf] @)&! kmfu'g $ ut] t] ;f] k] hdf ksflzt l;4/Tggfysf] jflif{s ;ef zLif{sdf ksflzt ;dfrf/df SofDk; ejg lgdf{0fsf] nflu ;xof] u ug'{x'g] bftfdf gf/fo0fk'/ –* a'wf}/ fsf lr/0f s] ;Laf6 ! nfv ! xhf/ ;xof] u u/] sf] x'g'kg] {df cGoyf ePsfn] e'n;'wf/ ul/Psf] 5 .

juL{s[t lj1fkg u'0f:t/Lo kfgL / e/kbf]{ ;]jf uf}td hn;]jf ;Dks{ t'n;Lk'/ M %@@&&*, (*%&*#)($$ 3f] / fxL ;Dks{ M %^)@!$, (*$&*@)@#&

nf]s ;]jf tof/L sIff

ljqmLdf cfsif{s 38]/ L ljqmLdf hUuf 3f]/fxL ndxL ;8s v08sf]

Ao"l6kfn{/, clkm; tyf xf]n;]n k;nsf] nflu klxnf] tnf vfnL 5 .

k;n ;/]sf] ;'rgf

lqmi6n lukm\6 gofF Joj:yfsf ;fy /fKtL ;'k/nh cufl8 ;a} lsl;dsf lukm\6 cfO6d ;'ky d'Nodf kfOG5 .

;Dks{ M w'j kf}8]n df]=g+= M (*%&*#@$$(

t'n;Lk'/ –@ /Iffrf} / df ;Nofg ;8s tyf /Iffrf} / pdflj glhsdf kg]{ !& ld= rf} 8fO{ / nDafO{ ^) dWo] ! b]lv # s6\7f;Dd lng rfx]df / k'/ } hUuf ljqmLdf 5 . kmf]g M (*$&*%@^^^

lemª\gL rf]sb]vL ! lsnf]ld6/ k'j{ afnfk'/ ufpFsf] % s¶f !) w'/ hUuf laqmLdf 5 . v]tL / 3/af;sf nflu pko'Qm 5 . ;Dks{ M (*)^@*%!*!

CMA/ANM df3 % ut]b]lv v/Lbf/÷gf;' -gofF u'k_ df3 % ut]b]lv .

3f] / fxL, $ kmfu'g . …pkef] Qmfn] lhNnf jg sfof{nosf] ;xdlt lnP/ dfq} s6fg, 56fg / jg k} bfjf/ cf] ;f/k;f/ / a] rlavg ug{ kfp“5g\Ú– clDas] Zj/L Onfsf jg sfof{no 3f] / fxLsf ;xfos jg clws[t eQmaxfb'/ rf} w/Ln] eGg'eof] . t/ cfkm\gf] Onfsfsf krf; kltzt jg pkef] Qmf ;ldltn] jg k} bfjf/ a] r] sf] cfkm\gf] cfDbfgL b] vfPsf 5} gg\ . cfGtl/s?kdf sf7, bfp/f a] Rbf klg jgnfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg'k5{ . t/ ;fgf] ltgf] klg hfgsf/L u/fpg} k5{ eGg] x'“b} g . jg /Ifsn] jg k} bfjf/ cflwsfl/s :jLs[ltlagf cf] ;f/k;f/ u/] sf] e] 6fP kdf0f gk'u] sf] cj:yfdf sfg'gL sf/jfxL rnfpg ;S5g\ . o; Onfsfsf cfwf jg ;d"xx?n] jgaf6 cfDbfgL ug{ z'? u/] sf] sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . slt jg ;ldltx? ev{/ } a[Iff/f] k0f u/] sf 5g\, pTkfbg z'? ePsf] 5} g . tL jgx?n] klg kj] z ubf{ / sf7kft bfp/f cf] ;f/k;f/ ubf{ /l;b lng'k5{ . jg k} bfjf/ pkef] u ubf{ pkef] Qmf ;ldltaf6 /l;b sf6] / lnPsf x'G5g\ . Tof] landf jgsf] cflwsfl/s 5fk x'g'k5{ . To; afx] s n'sLrf] / L jg pkef] Qmfn] 5'§} sf/f] jf/ ug{ kfp“b} g .

;Dks{ M ;f}o{kmf]6f] :6'l8of] bfdf]b/rf]s 3f]/fxL, bfª df]= (*%&*#!!*%

o; cl3 3f] /fxLsf] k'/fgf] a;kfs{df /x] sf] a'9fyf] sL Ol~hlgol/ª oxL kmfu'g # ut] b] lv skf;L aluof sf] Onf /flvPsf] b] lv tn c6f] len] hdf ;/] sf] hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ . gf]6 M xfdLsxfF s'g} klg l8h]n, k]6«f]naf6 rNg] Ol~hgx?sf] qm]ª\s u]ªl8ª, Ans af]l/ª, xf]lgª, x]8 km]l;ª / df]6/;fOsnsf] qm]ªs ;]l6ª, Ans af]l/ª l:nlkª;lxt ul/G5 ;fy} v/fbsf] sfd klg ul/G5 .

;Dks{ M a'9fyf]sL Ol~hlgol/ª (*%&*#))%^, (*)(**$&*& 3f]/fxL–!) skf;L c6f]len]h, bfª

hf“8 /S;L

r'/ f] 6, ;'lt{, 8«U; / afpg ;'u/ sf] s'ntaf6 olb 5'6sf/ f rfxg'x'G5 < w df] 6f] kg 36fpg] tyf a9fpg] -dlxgfdf @–!) KG_ w z/ L/ sf] prfO{ a9fpg] . / 8fS6/ cfo'j] {bf -YoKo Free_ w uf] / f] / rlDsnf] cg'xf/ agfpg -Fair look & Roop Amirt_

gf] 6 ;fO8 Okm] S6

xf8hf] gL{ b'Vg] afy / f] u / bd s] an Ps xKtfd} cf/ fd w zL3 ktg / f] Sg] , of} g pQ] hgf a9fpg] / of] gf+usf] ljsf; u/ fpg] w dlxnfx?sf] k] 6df / x] sf] ;] tf] w;f{ / lr/ f x6fpg] w skfn emg{ / f] sL k'gM pdfg] { -x] o/ ljlN8ª kmfOj/ _ w :tg a9fpg] , 36fpg] / emf] lnPsf] nfO{ 6fO6 kfg] { w cg'xf/df /x]sf] rfof“kf]tf], 8l08kmf]/, sfnf]sf]7L, k'gM gcfpg] u/L x6fpg] ljjfxsf nflu b'nxL, >[+uf/ , g/ Ljn / a/ dfnf tof/ ug{ xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'f] ;\ . !))Ü Uof/ ] G6L nufot -;GwL;'wf±_ 6] lnaf08, :sfO{af08, 6] lnsd, x6 af08, 6] lnefG6] h, lbJoClif ;+: yfgaf6 pTkflbt ;Dk"0f{ l6eL af08] 8 kf] 8S6x?sf] cflwsf/ Ls l8n/

Unf] an lkm6g] z ;k P08 n'hf d] sck :6'l8of] t'n;Lk'/ rf] s ke' kmfOgfG; ePsf] ejg k5fl8sf] ;6/ df 3f] / fxL, bfª

/fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf †

g] kfn Hof] ltif kl/ifb\

d] / f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] /fxbfgL ldlt @)&! d+l;/ @* ut] >Lgu/af6 vn+uftkm{ hf“Fb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'xf] nf . gfd M /fdaxfb'/ sFj/ /fxbfgL g+= M )^)!^@&( 7] ufgf M dfs]{ uf=lj=;=–@, ;Nofg ;Dks{ g+= M (*)^@$(#!)

lhNnf zfvf, bfª Hof] = e'jg] Zj/ a~hf8] cfufdL e]6 r}t !# kl5

d] if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_ M sd{If]q / /fHo /fhgLlt If]qsf] nflu cg's"n ;do /x]sf] b]lvG5 .

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/] ,/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _ M cfh zf/Ll/s, kfl/jf/Ls If]q klts"n /xg ;Sg]5 . Oi6ldqsf] ;xof]u sd} b]lvG5 .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf],jf,lj,j",j],jf]_ M /fHo / /fhgLlt klts"n /xg ;Sg] b]lvG5 . dof{bfsf] If]qdf cf“r cfpg klg ;Sb5 .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_ M hf“u/ ;fy cfh tkfO“sf sfdx? aGg]5g\ . wg k};f xft nfUnf .

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_ M cfh cfnZotf a9]/ hfnf . :km"lt{ 36]/ hfnf, :jf:Yo / cy{sf] Vofn /fVgf];\ .

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _ M dg xlif{t /xnf . s[lifhGo kbfy{x?af6 nfe} /xnf .

ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _ M zf/L/ / JolQmTjsf] nlfu ;do ;fGble{s /x]sf] b]lvG5 . sfo{ ;kmn of]u /fd} b]lvG5 .

ds/ -ef],hf,hL,h",h],hf],vf,vL,v",v],vf],uf,uL_ M zf/Ll/s :km"lt{ a9\nf, dfgl;s kzGgtf a9\nf . dg k;Gb ef]hg kfKt xf]nf .

l;+x -df,dL,d",d] ,df] ,6f,6L,6",6] _ M zq'afwf, kl/>d, emd]nf cflb /xg klg ;Sb5 . wgbJoflb nfe /fd} b]lvG5 .

s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_ M aflx/sf] bf}8w"k /xg ;Sb5 . bfDkTo ;'vsf] sdL / ckJoo a9\g ;Sb5 .

sGof -6f] ,k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k] ,kf] _ M sfo{e+u, af}l4s sl7gfO{, ;Gtfg If]qdf klts"ntf Pj+ cf+lzs nfe kflKt x'g ;Sg] dflgG5 .

dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_ M ;'v kflKt, nfe kflKt / afxgflb cg's"ntf Pj+ cuhx?sf] ;xof]u /fdf] b]lvG5 .

* gd:t] † z'e ljxfgL oxf“x? ;a} sf] lbgrof{ ;kmn /xf] ;\ . * zlgjf/–x:tfMgIfq kbf{ d[To'uf]u dflgG5 .

…efUo eGbf sd{df ljZjf; u/f} +Ú

s0ff{nL ljsf; a} +s ePsf] ejg t'n;Lk'/ , bfª kmf] g M )*@–%@@*@), (*$&*(!@%$

)*@–^(%!(^, (*$$(%)^!(, (*!*@^^&@) Ko"7fg ;Dks{ M (*$&***&)! sDkgLsf] cflwsf/ Ls l8n/ af6 dfq} ;fdfg v/ Lb ug'{xf] nf .

;Dks{ M ;fu/ s]=;L= (*$&(!^!#(, ljsf; a'9fyf]sL (*$&*@^*%#

@)&!.!!.)% ut] d+unjf/ kmfNu'0f s[i0f kIf, qof]bzL ltly, gIfq pQ/fiff9f cfh bfªsf] ;"of] {bo )^M%#M)$, ;"of{:t ^M)&M)$

…;f] t gv'n] sf] / kdf0fLs/0f gePsf] sf/jfxLdf k5{ . clxn] ;Dd To;/L n'sfpg] jg pkef] Qmf ;ldlt km] nf k/] sf 5} gg\Ú– clws[t rf} w/Ln] eGg'eof] ] . t/ pkef] Qmf ;ldltx?df 3f“; bfp/f v'ln/x] sf 5g\ . s6fg 56fg ul//x] sf x'G5g\ . pgLx?dWo w] / } n] b'O{j6f /l;b sf6\5g\ . Pp6f jg pkef] Qmf ;ldltdf / Pp6f pkef] Qmf ufxsn] /fVg] u5{ . …xfdLnfO{ tLgj6f /l;b eGg] yfx} 5} gÚ– Ps pkef] Qmf ;ldltsf kbflwsf/Ln] eGg'eof] . s] xL pkef] Qmf ;ldltdf jgsf] lx;fj slt 5 eGg] ;Ddsf] klg vf;} hfgsf/L x'Gg . a+} sdf hDdf eof] ls /l;b sf6\g] sf] uf] hLd} 5, ;fwf/0f;ef gug] { ;fd'bflos jgsf] yfx} 5} g . jg lgodfjnL @)%! sf] t] ;f] ;+zf] wg @)^@ lgod ## sf] pklgod @ df pkef] Qmf ;d"xn] jg k} bfjf/sf] laqmL ljt/0f ubf{ cg';"rL !& sf] 9f“rfdf tLgklt /l;b agfO{ Psklt v/Lb ug] { JolQmnfO{, Psklt ;DjlGwt Onfsf jg sfof{nonfO{ lbP/ Psklt cfkm} n] /fVg'kg] {5 elgPsf] 5 . clDas] Zj/L Onfsf jg sfof{nocGtu{tsf &@ j6f ;fd'bflos jgdWo] cfwfn] o;f] u/] sf] rf} w/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . o; Onfsfdf 3f] / fxL, ;f+} l8of/, wgf{ / ;} 3fsf ;fd'bflos jgx? /x] sf 5g\ .

a'9fyf]sL Ol~hlgol/ª ;/]sf] ;"rgf †

;Dks{ M Pk]S; sDKo'6/ 3f]/fxL, bfª M (*%&*#)%*(

ndxL sf]Onfaf; ;8s v08af6 !)) dL6/leq !! xft -% dL6/_ df]x8f ePsf pQ/ kmls{Psf 38]/Lx? dfq ?= @,%),))).– d"No dWo !,@%,))).– a'emfO{ kf; lng ;lsg] ;fy} afFsL /x]sf] !,@%,))).– Ps jif{ leq e'QmfgL ug{ ;lsg] Joj:yf ;lxt wdfwd a'lsª e}/x]sf] 5 .

cfhsf] /fzLkmn

CMYK

q uf] ljGb v8\sf

ndxL–sf]Onfaf;

b] pv'/ L, $ kmfu'g . pRr dflj r} gk'/ df k9\b} ug{' ePsL ;kgf rf} w/L v] ns"b eg] kl5 x'?Ss} x'g'x'G5 . ljBfnodf x'g] ;fgfltgf kltof] lutf b] lv uflj; txdf eO/xg] bf} 8df 5fqfsf] tkm{af6 ;xefuL x'“b} cfpg'ePsL rf} w/LnfO{ v] ns"baf6} cfkm\gf] kl/ro agfpg] ;f] r 5 . …v] ns"bdf d] / f] ?rL a9L xf] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …xfdL ljBfyL{x?nfO{ :s"naf6} o:tf kltof] lutfdf ;xefuL u/fpg] sfo{qmd eO/xg'k5{ .Ú /fi6«klt /lgª lzN8 kltof] lutfdf 5fqftkm{af6 b'O{ ;o ld6/ bf} 8df ;xefuL x'g'ePsL rf} w/Ln] t] ;f] :yfg xfl;n ug{'ePsf] 5 . pxf“nfO{ bf} 8df lhNnftxdf k'u] / kltikwf{ u?“nf eGg] klg nfu] sf] lyPg t/ :s"n–:s"ndf v] nf8L vf] Hg yfn] kl5 pxf“sf] ;kgf ;fsf/ ePsf] xf] . ljBfno:t/df cWoog ul//x] sf t/ v] ns"bsf] If] qdf ?rL / rf;f] /fVg] ljBfyL{x?sf] ;xeflutfdf bfª If] q g+= ! df /fi6«klt /lgª lzN8 kltof] lutfdf gfsf If] qsf ljBfyL{x? klg ;xefuL ePsf 5g\ .

PYn] l6S; If] qsf ljleGg bh{g a9L v] ns"b kltof] lutfdf dfWolds txdf cWoog ug{] ;oa9L ljBfyL{n] efu lnPsf x'g\ . kltof] lutfaf6 5flgPsf v] nf8L tyf ;d"xn] lhNnf txdf x'g] 5gf] 6 v] ndf efu lng kfpg] 5g\ . 5fq / 5fqf b'a} txdf kltikwf{ u/fOPsf] cfof] hs lvdaxfb'/ zfx dfWolds ljBfno sf] nxLn] hgfPsf] 5 .

5fqf kf“r ;o ld6/ bf} 8df clg;f rf} w/L kyd, rGbgf rf} w/L låtLo / ;'zLnf s'dfn t[tLo x'g'ePsf] 5 .

5fqtkm{ /fdk;fb rf} w/L kyd, n'dfsfGt lj;L låtLo, dx] z rf} w/L t[tLo x'g'ePsf] 5 . b'O{ ;o ld6/ 5fq bf} 8tkm{

huaxfb'/ rf} w/L kyd, od] Gb k'/ L låtLo, hodn rf} w/L t[tLo x'g'ePsf] 5 . 5fqftkm{ df] ldgf dlgxf/ kyd, pbf;L rf} w/L låtLo, ;kgf rf} w/L t[tLo x'g'ePsf] 5 . Ps ;o ld6/ 5fq bf} 8df /d] z rf} w/L kyd, pbo rf} w/L låtLo, kbLk rf} w/L t[tLo x'g'ePsf] 5 . 5fqftkm{ clgtf rf} w/L kyd, ;f] gL ef/tL låtLo, df] ldgf dlgxf/ t[tLo x'g'ePsf] 5 . elnjn kltof] lutfdf hgHof] lt pRr dflj a] nf kyd, hgtf pRr dflj u9jf låtLo / pRr dflj uf] j/l8xf t[tLo ePsf] 5.

If] q g+= ! df ;~rflnt kltof] lutfsf] zlgjf/ Ps sfo{qmdaLr ;dfkg ul/Psf] 5 . lvdaxfb'/ zfx dflj sf] nxL Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf g'daxfb'/ a:g] tsf] cWoIftf Pj+ lhNnf v] ns"b ljsf; ;ldltsf cWoIf /d] z lxtf+uLsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf af] Nb} kd'v cltly lxtf+uLn] v] ns"b If] qsf] ljsf;sf nflu gof“ v] nf8Lx?sf] cfjZostf kg{] / To;sf nflu o:tf kltof] lutf sf] ;] 9+'uf ;fljt x'g] atfpg'eof] .

xhf/ Ps ;o %! ?k} of“ ;xof] u kfKt ePsf] 5 . o;} aLr dlGb/ Joj:yfkg ;ldltn] s'g} klg eQmhg tyf bz{gfyL{x?af6 hah{: tL /sd ;+sng gu/] sf] hgfPsf] 5 . s] xL ;~rf/ dfWoddf d] nfsf gfddf eQmhgx?af6 /sd c;'n] sf] eGg] efds ;"rgf k;f/0f ePsf] eGb} ;ldltsf ;lrj lji0f'/ fd cfrfo{n] o:tf] eddf gkg{ ;a} df cg'/ f] w ug'{ePsf] 5 . lqz'n tyf dlGb/sf] bz{g ug{ cfpg] x?n] dlGb/sf] ef} lts ljsf;sf nflu :j:km"t{?kdf cfly{s ;xof] u ul//x] sf] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . d] nfdf rNg] ;jf/Lsf ;fwgaf6 eg] ;8sdf kfgL 5s{g / dlGb/df vfg] kfgL Joj:yfkgsf nflu ;ldltsf] lg0f{o cg';f/ lglZrt /sd ;+sng ul/Psf] ;ldltsf ;lrj cfrfo{n] atfpg'eof] .

gl b O{

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

;dfrf/

x]lnsf]K6/ dxf]T;jsf] lhNnf jgsf] 5fk gePsf d'Vo cfsif{0f ;fd'bflos jgsf lan cj} w

fx}

wf/kfgL dxf]T;jdf emfFsL / df]6/;fOsn ¥ofnL

Üy

@)&! ;fn kmfu'g % ut] d+unjf/

!) )

^

5fnf tyf of}g /f]u ljz]if1 8f= 3f]/fxL bfªdf

lzjd\ cf/f]Uo s]Gb

wgjGt/L cfo'j] {b xl:k6n P08 l/;r{ ;] G6/ sf7df8f}+sf jl/i7 5fnf tyf of}g /f] u ljz] if1 8fS6/åf/f oxL kmfu'g & / * ut] sf lbg :jf:Yo kl/If0f ul/g] x'“Fbf ljz] if1 ;] jfsf] nfe lng'xf] ;\ .

8f= lk=Pg= emf=åf/ f ;~rflnt lzjd\ cf/ f] Uo s] Gbdf ca yk pTs[i6 ;] jf ;'ljwfsf ;fy kTo] s lbg lj/ fdL r] shf“Fr eO/ x] sf] hfgsf/ L u/ fOG5 .

8f= åf/ f lbOg] ;] jfx? M k'?if M ln+u pQ] hgf gx'g] , s8fkg gx'g] , zlQmdf sdL, zL3 :vngsf] ;d:of, of} g ;Dks{af6 ;g] { ;+qmldt of} g / f] ux?sf] ;kmn pkrf/ . dlxnf M dlxgfjf/ Ldf ;d:of, ;] tf] kfgL aUg] , of] gL lrnfpg] , tNnf] k] 6 b'Vg] , 9f8 b'Vg] , of} g OR5fdf sdL, of] gL ;'Vvf x'g] cflb .

5fnf M 8l08kmf] / , cg'xf/ sf] rfof kf] tf] , ;] tf] b'jL, bfb, 3fp, vl6/ f tyf 5fnfhGo ;Dk"0f{ / f] usf] ;kmn pkrf/ . lgM;Gtfgkg M dlxnf–k'?ifdf x'g] lgM;Gtfgkg ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . cGo /f] ux? M Uofli6«s, kfoN;, ;'u/, k] ;/, bd, jfy tyf g;f;DaGwL /f] u, dfgl;s /f] ux?, lbdfusf] af] wf] kg, g} / fZotf, clgbf, lrGtf, 8/, eo, qf;, xfO8«f] l;n, xlg{of, b'Anf] kg, df] 6f] kg, hl08; cflbsf] ;kmn pkrf/ .

-oxL kmfu'g & / * ut] sf lbg_

8fS6/åf/f lbg] pkrf/ ;] jfx? M

5fnf M cg'xf/df ePsf bfu, 8l08kmf] / , rfof, sfnf] kf] tf] , sf] 7L, kmf] sf, b'jL, d';f, lhp lrnfpg] , PnhL{ tyf ;Dk"0f{ 5fnfhGo /f] ux?sf] ;kmn pkrf/ ;] jf .  zL3 ktg, wft' v:g] , of}g ;Gt'li6 gx'g] , pd] / cg';f/ of}g c+usf] ljsf; gePsf], ln+u pQ]hgf gx'g] cflb ;d:ofx?sf] ;kmn pkrf/ .  dlxgfjf/L u8a8L, tNnf] k] 6 b'Vg] , ;] tf] kfgL aUg] , of}gL lrnfpg] , ;?jf of}ghGo /f] ux?, of}g c+usf] ljsf; gePsf] .  l;kmln;, ugf]l/of tyf cGo ;?jf of}g/f]ux? / xdf]g{ n ;d:ofx?sf] ;kmn pkrf/ . cg'xf/df ePsf sf] 7L, 8l08kmf] / / kmf] sfsf] cTofw'lgs d] lzgsf] kof] uåf/f pkrf/ ul/g] ePsfn] To:tf lj/fdLn] oyfzL3 ;Dks{ ug'{xf] nf .

lj/fdL hf“Rg] ldlt tyf ;do M oxL kmfu'g & / * ut] sf lbg

kmf] gaf6 klg gfd btf{ ug{ ;lsg] 5 .

;Dks{ M dftf dgsfdgf cf/f] Uo s] Gb Go"/ f] 8 3f] / fxL, bfª, kmf] g M )*@–%^@(*#, df] = (*$&*&&!!$

lj/ fdL r] shf“r ug] { ;do M ;Dks{ kmf] g g+= M kmf] gaf6 klg gfd ljxfg & ah] b] lv ^ ah] ;Dd (*$$!!*)!(, (*)^@@%!&() btf{ ug{ ;lsG5 .

xfdf ;] jfx? M l ljz] if1 8fS6/ åf/ f kTo] s lbg lj/ fdL r] shfFr l pTs[i6 Kofyf] nf] hL Nofj l kmfd] {;L ;Dks{ M

lzjd\ cf/f] Uo s] Gb

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(Feb. 17, 2015)

www.nayayougbodh.com

;dfrf/

…Gofosf] dx;'; u/fpg' g} GofoÚ q

dlgiff >] i7

/f] Nkf, $ kmfu'g . k'g/fj] bg cbfnt t'n;Lk'/ sf GofofwLz s[i0fnfn e§/fO{n] hgtfn] Gofosf] dx;'; ug] { u/L Gofo;] jf kbfg ug'{kg] { atfpg'ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] jf:tljs kLl8tn] cfjZos cg';Gwfg / kdf0fsf] cefjdf Gofo kfPg cyjf Gofosf] dx;'; x'g g;Sg] atfpg'eof] . lgoldt lhNNff lg/LIf0fsf qmddf /f] Nkf cfpg'ePsf GofofwLz e§/fO{n] kLl8tnfO{ Gofosf] dx;'; u/fpg :jtGq, lgeL{s / lgikIf?kdf 36gf ljjfbsf] 5fglag x'g'kg] { kmf]x/ Joj:yfkg M ;Nofgsf] yf/df/]l:yt 6' :6f/ Snjn] /fv]sf] kmf]x/ ;+sng ug]{ 8f]sf] . Snjn] To; If]qdf ;8s5]pFdf tl:j/ M s'nbLk Gof}kfg] o;/L g} kmf]x/ ;+sng ug{ 8f]sfx? /fv]sf] 5 .

afnd}qL lhNnf 3f]if0ff ug{] klta4tf q

ktLs OR5's zdf{

;Nofg, $ kmfu'g . lhNnfnfO{ afnd} qL lhNnf 3f] if0ff ug] { !) a'“b] klta4tfkqdf x:tfIf/ ul/Psf] 5 . lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt ;Nofgn] cfof] hgf u/] sf] afnd} qL :yfgLo zf;g;DaGwL sfo{qmdsf ;xefuLx?n] afnd} qL lhNnf agfpg sfo{of] hgf;lxtsf] klta4tfkqdf x:tfIf/ u/] sf x'g\ . klta4tfkqdf ;a} uflj; / gu/kflnsfdf PsLs[t afn kf] kmfOn tof/ ug] {, PsLs[t afnd} qL :yfgLo of] hgf lgdf{0f ug] {, :yfgLo lgsfosf] s"n ah] 6sf] k"“hLut ah] 6sf] !% kltzt ah] 6 afnaflnsfsf] If] qdf 5'6\ofP/ ;a} uflj; / gu/kflnsfdf nufgL of] hgf agfpg] , afnd} qL :yfgLo zf;g /fli6«o /0fgLltdf pNn] v ePcg';f/ cfufdL kf“r jif{df kf“r uflj; / ! gu/kflnsfnfO{ afnd} qL 3f] if0ff ug] { klta4tf ul/Psf] 5 . o;} u/L yk uflj;nfO{ afnd} qL agfpg sfo{of] hgf agfP/ cl3 a9\g] of] hgf tof/ ul/Psf] 5 . o:t} afnd} qL :yfgLo of] hgfsf] cg'udg, ;dLIff / d"Nofsg u/L afnaflnsf] l:yltkq ;fj{hlgs ul/g]

lhp“bf] af]On/ s'v'/f

5 . lx+;fkLl8t afnaflnsfsf] ;+/ If0fsf nflu sfg'gL tyf Aofjxfl/s klqmof cjnDag ug] { / lhNnfdf lgdf{0f ul/g] k"jf{wf/x?nfO{ afnd} qL, ckf+utfd} qL agfpg] pNn] v ul/Psf] 5 . :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L xl/k;fb bfxfnsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf pkl:yt lhNnfdf lqmofzLn /fhgLlts bn, ;/sf/L Pj+ u} / ;/sf/L sfof{nosf kd'v, kltlglw / gful/s cu'jfx?n] afnd} qL lhNnf agfpg klta4tf u/] sf 5g\ . sfo{qmddf ;+3Lo tyf :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfno afnd} qL :yfgLo zf;g ;Dks{ clws[t d} of s“8] nn] afnaflnsfsf If] qdf ljlgof] hg ul/Psf] ah] 6 afnaflnsfsf] If] qdf vr{ gePsf] kfOPsfn] cfkm"x?n] cg'udg ug] { atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …afnaflnsfsf] If] qdf nufOPsf] nufgLn] w] / } kl5;Dd kefj kfb{5 . afnd} qL ljsf; clxNo} b] lv z'? ug'{kb{5 .Ú cfjlws lhNnf ljsf; of] hgf tof/ ul/b} rfn' cfly{s jif{df ;Nofg lhNnfsf] cfjlws lhNnf ljsf; of] hgf tof/ ul/g] ePsf] 5 . casf] kf“r jif{leq ;Nofg lhNnfdf ul/g] ljleGg sfo{qmd

v'zLsf] va/

v/Lb d"No klt s] =hL=

?=

@@).– dfq

EofnL km]; xfp;

ljjfx, kf6L{sf nflu k~r] -gf}_dtL afhf rflxPdf xfdLnfO{ ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf .

Go" em/gf 6]n;{

3f] / fxL–!) uf} tdgu/ 6f] n lgdfxn /f] 8 z+s/ d] l8sn cufl8 kmf] = )*@–%^@#*!

t'=g=kf=–% lkknaf]6 dflyNnf] af6f] df]= (*)(*%)!^!, (*!@*)#)(%

;'/lIft s'v/' f tyf bfgf Joj;foL ;ldlt 3f]/fxL, bfª cfhsf] s'v/' f / df;'sf] d"No;"rL

u'0f:t/Lo kfgL / e/kbf]{ ;]jf uf}td hn;]jf

lhpFbf] vf]/ sfF6f klt s] =hL= ?= @!%.– lhpFbf] ahf/ sfF6f klt s] =hL= ?= @@).– k] m; df;' klt s] =hL= ?= #!).– ;Dks{ df] =M (*$&*#^!*&

t'n;Lk'/ ;Dks{ M s'naxfb'/ e08f/L (*%&*#)($$, )*@ %@@&&* 3f]/fxL ;Dks{ M lvdaxfb'/ b]jsf]6f (*$&*@)@#&, )*@ %^)@!$

5 xhf/ kf“r;o ln6/sf] 6\of+sL ca t'n;Lk'/df

^%)) ln6/sf] b'O{j6f kfgL 6\ofª\s/ ca t'n;Lk'/df

#$# lkm6 ulx/fO{af6 lgsflnPsf] cfkm\g} l8kaf] l/ªsf] z'4 Pj+ ;kmf lkpg] of]Uo kfgL ;Dks{ JolQm M

nfld5fg] hn ;]jf

l;l4 ljgfos hn;]jf

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf] , #%) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ :yfgM )*@–%@@$&& df]= (*$!^!$$(*, (*)(&^$^!(

t'n;Lk'/–^ uf]nf}/f, bfª

t'n;Lk'/–^ /hf}/f, bfª

z'4 kfgL rflxPdf

3/ hUuf laqmLdf

e08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{

3f] / fxL Aof/ ] ssf] k"j{tkm{ / x] sf] ! s6\7f !& w'/ 3/ hUuf laqmLdf 5 . ;Dks{ M dw'afa' M (*$&(^@&$*

gj/fh nfld5fg]–

)*@–%@@$&% df]= (*$&*@$$@*

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf] , #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ : yfgM )*@–%^##(#, (*!***%(&#

3f] / fxL–* -gofF a;kfs{b] lv klZrd_ bfª

;~rfngsf nflu cfjlws of] hgf lgdf{0f ug{ z'? ul/Psf] xf] . lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt ;Nofgn] ;b/d'sfd vn+ufdf Ps sfo{qmdsf] cfof] hgf u/L cfjlws lhNnf ljsf; of] hgf lgdf{0f ug{ yflng] klqmof, To;sf cfwf/x?, clxn] sf] lhNnfsf] cj:yf / kf“r jif{df lhNnfn] ug'{kg] { sfd;lxtsf] of] hgf tof/ ug{ nfluPsf] ] hfgsf/L u/fOPsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf PsLs[t g] skf dfcf] jfbLsf s] GbLo ;b:o Pj+ ;+ljwfg;ef ;b:o 6] saxfb'/ a:g] tn] clxn] ;Dd lhNnfsf] ljsf; h;/L ePsf] eP klg ca eg] of] hgfa4?kdf ug'{kg] { cfjZostf cf} +Nofpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …cfjlws lhNnf ljsf; of] hgf aGg' /fdf] sfd xf] . o;df lhNnfsf ;a} If] q, tx tKsf, ;d'bfo lqmofzLn ag] / of] hgf lgdf{0f ug'{kb{5 .Ú ;xfos kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L wgaxfb'/ s] ;Ln] lhNnfdf eO/x] sf] ljsf; of] hgfn] tTsfnLg kmfObf lbg] eP klg sfnfGt/df ;d:of k} bf x'g] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …;du If] qsf] d"Nof+sg / ljZn] if0f u/] / u'?of] hgf lgdf{0f u/] / cufl8 a9\g' clxn] sf] cfjZostf xf] .Ú

38]/L, v]t laqmLdf 3f]/fxL–# au{bLsf rf]s–rf]ssf 38]/L laqmLdf 5g\ ;fy} 38]/L agfpg ldNg], pAhgL /fdf] x'g] j8f g+= # cf]v/fsf] v]t ;:tf]d} laqmLdf 5 . ;Dks{ M (*!#(*()**÷(*$(!%@#!@

;RofOPsf] ldlt @)&! df3 !# ut] sf] c+sdf ksflzt /fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgfdf z+s/ ljZjsdf{sf] /fxbfgL g+= )&^)*(*$ x'g'kg]{df cGoyf ePsf]n] ;RofOPsf] 5 .

– lj1fkg zfvf

5f] / f–5f] / L b'a} a/fa/L

3f]/fxL gu/kflnsf sfof{no bfªsf] gS;f kf;;DjGwL ;"rgf † bfª 3f]/fxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= * a:g] /]ud lh=;L=n] d]/f gfddf btf{ >]:tf ePsf] ;fljs 3f]/fxL–$ s -xfn 3f]/fxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= !!_ ls=g+= @($! a=ld= (&=$% hUufdf 3/ lgdf{0f sfo{ ug{sf nflu gS;fkf; Ohfht kfpF egL ldlt @)&!.)$.@) df gS;f;lxt lgj]bg k]z ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;f] cg';f/ 3/ gS;fkf; Ohfht pknAw u/fpg cfjZos klqmof k"/f u/L ldlt @)&!.!!.)$ ut]sf lbg :ynut ;h{ldg ubf{ k"j{tkm{sf ;Flwof/ hut vgfn, pQ/tkm{sf ;Flwof/ ydgf/fo0f zdf{ / blIf0ftkm{sf ;Flwof/ ljkgf v/]n;d]tsf ;Flwof/x?nfO{ vf]htnf; ubf{ km]nf gk/]sf] sf/0fn] ubf{ lkmN8df pkl:yt gx'g'ePsf]n] gS;fkf; sfo{ /f]lsg uPsf] 5 . olb sf]xL s;}sf] bfaL la/f]w eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw_ lbgleq cfk\mgf] ;a'b kdf0f;lxt o; sfof{nodf lnlvt lgj]bg lbg'xf]nf . cGoyf :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g P]g, @)%% tyf :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g lgodfjnL @)%^ adf]lhd lghsf gfddf 3/ gS;fkf; e}hfg]x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

df]xLsf] xs bfaL ug{ cfpg]af/] e"ld ;'wf/ sfof{no bfªsf] ;"rgf † d]/f] gfddf btf{ >]:tf ePsf] tkl;n adf]lhdsf] lsQf hUufsf] df]xL bfª ;fljs d6]l/of uf=lj=;= j8f g+= $ xfn u9jf uf=lj=;= j8f g+= ( rGbgk'/ ufpF a:g] cfzf/fd rf}w/Ln] df]xL hUuf ef]u ug{ 5f]8L kl/jf/;lxt a;fOF;/fO u/L cGoq uPsf] sf/0f cfk\mgf] hUuf cfkm} 3/ v]tLdf sdfO cfPsf]n] lgh df]xL cfzf/fd rf}w/Lsf] gfd df]xL nutaf6 s6fOkfpF egL bfª u9jf uf=lj=;= j8f g+= ( rGbgk'/ ufpF a:g] dx]z/fd rf}w/Ln] uf=lj=;=sf] l;kmfl/; ;fy o; sfof{nodf lgj]bg btf{ u/fO{ ;gfvt u/]sf] cfwf/df df]xLsf] gfddf hf/L ePsf] !% lbg Dofb df]xL cfzf/fd rf}w/Lsf gfddf tfd]n x'Fbf a;fO ;/L uPsf] eGg] Joxf]/faf6 tfd]nL e} cfPsf] ldlt @)&).)!.!% df ksflzt df]xL xs bfaL;DaGwL #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgfsf] xs Dofbleq sf]xL s;}sf] xs bfaL ph'/L kg{ gcfPsf]n] ljz]if cbfnt P]g @)%( sf] bkmf !) -(_ adf]lhd clGtdk6s of] #) lbg] df]xL xs bfaL ug{ cfpg]af/]sf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tkl;nsf lsQf hUufdf df]xL÷df]xLsf kl/jf/ jf xs nfUg] cGo sf]xL s;}sf] hf]tef]u eP jf df]xLsf] gfd nutaf6 s§f x'g' gkg]{ s'g} dgfl;a sf/0f eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #) lbgleq ;a't kdf0f;lxt e"ld;'wf/ sfof{no bfªdf xs bfaL ph'/L ug{ cfkm} jf sfg'g adf]lhd jf/]; clVtof/ u/L k7fpg'xf]nf . cGoyf dfu bfaL adf]lhd df]xLsf] gfd df]xL nutaf6 s§f e} hfg] Joxf]/f hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

tkl;n btf{jfnfsf] gfd, y/ uf=lj=;= j8f g+= lsQf g+= If]qkmn df]xLsf] gfd, y/, 7]ufgf dx]z/fd rf}w/L d6]l/of #÷v ##% )–&–% cfzf/fd rf}w/L afa' uf]kLnfn xfn u9jf )–&–% ;f= d6]l/of uf=lj=;= j8f g+= $ xfn u9jf uf=lj=;= j8f g+= ( rGbgk'/

atfpg'eof] . ;/sf/L jlsnn] ;Dkfbg ug] { sfo{ ;DaGwdf ePsf] cGtlq{mofdf pxf“n] sf] xL s;} sf] bafa, wfswDsL / kefjb] lv cnu eP/ cg';Gwfg u/L kbfg ul/Psf] sfg'gL ;]jfn] dfq hgtfn] Gofosf] dx;'; ug{ ;Sg] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] sd{rf/L hgtfsf ;]js ePsfn] ;a}n] sfg"gcg';f/ g} ;]jf kbfg ug'k{ g]{ pNn]v ug'e { of] . ;] jf, Gofo / sfg"g Ps cfk;df ;DalGwt ePsf] / hgtfsf] s/af6 g} ;/sf/L sd{rf/Ln] cfkm\gf] hLjg wflg/x] sf] eGb} GofofwLz e§/fO{n] ToxL cg';f/ ;] jf kjfx ug'{kg] { atfpg'eof] .

lzj dlGb/df Hof]ltln{+u :yfkgf o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf tn;Lk'/ , $ kmfu'g . lzj/flqsf] cj;/df lzj ;] gf g] kfnn] lhNnfsf ljleGg :yfgdf Hof] ltln{ª :yfkgf u/L ;xof] u u/] sf] 5. lxGb"x?sf] wfld{s :ynx?df ljleGg ;dodf wd{;DaGwL ;fduL x:tfGt/ ub}{ cfPsf] lzj ;]gf g]kfnn] o; k6s t'n;Lk'/–( df /x]sf] lzj dlGb/ / k'/Gwf/fdf /x]sf] uf}/L z+s/ dlGb/df klg a;fxf / Hof]ltln{Ë :yfkgf ul/Psf] xf] . o;} aLr t'n;Lk'/ –( df :yfkgf ul/Psf] lzj dlGb/

pb\3f6gsf] k"j{;GWofdf lzj ;] gf g] kfnn] a;fxf -gGbgL_ x:tfGt/0f u/] sf] 5 . lzj ;] gf g] kfnsf s] GbLo cWoIf c?0f ;'j] bLn] dlGb/ Joj:yfkg ;ldltnfO{ a;fxf x:tfGt/0f ug'{ePsf] xf] . ;ldltsf ljgf] b zdf{sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf nLnf 9sfn, Pdfn] sf ljgf] b kf08] o, Pdfcf] jfbLsf u+ufw/ u} / ] , j8f gful/s d~rsf ;+of] hs b'uf{k;fb zdf{nufotn] af] Ng' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f c?0f 3tL{n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

kult ;dLIff uf]i7L o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf ndxL, $ kmfu'g . l8lehg ;xsf/L sfof{no bfªsf] cfof] hgfdf ;xsf/L ;+3;+: yfx?sf] kult ;dLIff uf] i7L ;f] djf/ ndxLdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . l8lehg ;xsf/L sfof{no bfªsf kd'v lagf] bs'df/ kf} 8] nsf] cWoIFtf tyf lhNnf ;xsf/L ;+3 bfªsf cWoIf l8NNfLaxfb'/ v8\sfsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] ;dLIFfTds uf] i7Ldf b] pv'/ L If] qdf lqmofzLn ## j6f ljleGGf ;xsf/L ;+3;+: yfsf kd'v tyf kltlglwx?sf] ;xeflutf lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;xefuLx?n] cf–cfkm\gf] ;xsf/L

;+3;+: yfx?sf] kultaf/] cjut u/fPsf lyP . ;dLIFfTds uf] i7Ldf af] Nb} lhNnf ;xsf/L ;+3 bfªsf cWoIF v8\sfn] ;xsf/L ;+: yfx? ;xsf/Lsf] lgod / kl/lwleq /x] / ;~rfng x'g'kg] {df hf] 8lbg'eof] . sfo{qmddf l8lehg ;xsf/L sfof{nosf kd'v lagf] b kf} 8] nn] ;xsf/L ;+3;+: yfx?n] nufgL / c;'nLnfO{ dfq kfyldstf glbO{ ;xsf/Lsf] p2] Zocg';f/sf] sfddf ;lqmo x'g ;a} nfO{ cfux ug'{eof] . l8lehg ;xsf/L sfof{no bfªsf uf] kfn kf} 8] nsf] :jfut dGtAoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng hfu] Zj/ g] kfnLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

;dj]bgf

xfdf] kf6L{ P=g]=s=kf= -dfcf]jfbL_sf k"j{/fHo ;ldlt ;b:o tyf xfn lhNnf ;Nnfxsf/ s= cd/axfb'/ a'9f …;Gtf]ifÚ sL h]7L ;'k'qL ;'zLnf a'9f du/sf] @)&!.!).@* ut] pkrf/s} qmddf @! jif{sf] cNkfo'd} ePsf] c;fdlos b'Mvb lgwgn] xfdf] kf6L{ cToGt ddf{xt / b'MvL ePsf] 5 . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf d[tsklt xflb{s >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/ tyf cfkmGthgklt ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+

P=g]=s=kf= -dfcf]jfbL_ lhNnf ;ldlt, bfª

;dj]bgf

:jfOg km\n"af6 ef/tdf 8]9 dlxgfdf kf“Fr;o a9Lsf] d[To' gof“ lbNnL, $ kmfu'g . ef/tdf o;} jif{sf] z'?b] lv xfn;Dd kf“r ;oEfGbf a9L JolQmsf] :jfOg km\n"af6 d[To' ePsf] hgfOPsf] 5 .

To;} u/L ;g\ @)!$ e/df o; /f] uaf6 Ps xhf/ JolQmsf] d[To' ePsf] hfgsf/L clwsf/Lx¿n] lbPsf 5g\ . ef/tsf] klZrdL /fHo u'h/ftdf !! JolQmsf] Hofg uPsf] 5 . klZrdL /fHo /fh:yfgdf o; /f] usf] eLif0f cfqmd0fkl5 o; jif{sf] z'?b] lv xfn;Dd kf“r ;o eGbf a9L JolQmsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . ef/tdf s/La 8] 9 dlxgfotf ^ xhf/ tLg ;o hgfdf of] /f] u b] vfk/] sf] atfOPsf] 5 . oBlk :jf:Yo dGqfnosf ;lrj Ps]

kfG8fn] ;~rf/ dfWodnfO{ o; /f] usf sf/0f 8/nfUbf] l:ylt gePsf] /f] usf kz:t cf} iflw pknAw /x] sf] hgfpg'ePsf] 5 . ;g\ @)!$ df gf} ;o #& JolQmdf of] /f] u b] vfk/] sf] / To;dWo] b'O{ ;o !* hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] clwsf/Lx¿n] hgfPsf 5g\ . ef/tLo :jf:Yo dGqfnon] cfOtjf/ hgfPcg';f/ o; jif{sf] z'?b] lv oxL km] a'c/L !@ ;Dddf b] ze/L o; /f] uaf6 rf/ *% hgfn] Hofg u'dfPsf 5g\ . /fh:yfg / u'h/ftdf o; /f] uaf6 eLif0f cfqmd0f ePsf] / dxf/fi6«, dWo kb] z, t] n+ufgfdf pNn] vgLo ;+Vofdf ;f] /f] uaf6 kefljt ePsf] hgfOPsf] 5 .

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ef/t–>Lnª\sf jftf{ gof“ lbNnL, $ kmfu'g . >Ln+sfnL /fi6«klt d} qLkfnf l;l/;] gfn] ef/tLo kwfgdGqL g/] Gb df] bL;“u e] 6jftf{ ug'{ePsf] 5 . ef/t ed0fdf /xg'ePsf >Ln+sfnL /fi6«klt l;l/;] gfn] ;f] djf/ gof“ lbNnLdf ef/tLo kwfgdGqL g/] Gb df] bL;“u e] 6jftf{ ug'{ePsf] ;dfrf/df hgfOPsf] 5 . pxf“ >Ln+sfsf] /fi6«kltdf lgo'Qm ePkl5sf] of] klxnf] ed0f xf] . ;f] ed0fsf qmddf ;f] djf/ ef/tLo kwfgdGqL df] bL;“u låkIfLo ;DaGwsf ljifodf s'/ fsfgL ePsf] lyof] . >Ln+sfsf k"j{/ fi6«klt dlxGbf /fhfkfS5] sf] s/La Ps bzs nfdf] zf;gkl5 ;Qfdf cfpg'ePsf pxf“n] klxnf] ed0fsf ?kdf ef/tsf] ed0f ug{'ePsf] xf] . pxf“sf] o; ed0fnfO{

/fhkfS5] sf] zf;gkl5 ef/t;“usf] ;DaGwsf] ljsf;sf] kof;sf ?kdf lnOPsf] ljZn] ifsn] atfPsf 5g\ . ef/tn] >Ln+sfnfO{ ljutb] lv g} ;xof] u ub{} cfPsf] atfPsf] 5 . ;g\ !(*& df >Ln+sfdf hf/L /x] sf] tfldn 6fOu;{la?4sf] sf/jfxLnfO{ ;3fpg ;] gf k7fOlbPsf] lyof] . t/ dlxGbf /fhkfS5] sf] zf;gsfndf >Ln+sfn] rLg;“u a9L g} lxdlrd a9fPsf] atfOPsf] lyof] .

To; qmddf rLgn] klg >Ln+sfdf 7"nf] dfqfdf nufgL klg a9fPsf] lyof] . ;f] jftf{sf qmddf cf0fljs pmhf{sf ;fy} s} of} + låkIfLo ljifodf cfjZos ;xof] u / 5nkmn x'g] hfgsf/L ef/tsf ljb] z ;lrjn] lbg'ePsf] 5 . /f;;÷PPkmkL

Onfsf kl/ifb\af6 of]hgf 5gf]6 o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf ?s'd, $ kmfu'g . ?s'd Onfsf g+= @ sf] kl/ifb\n] ljleGg of] hgf 5gf] 6 u/] sf] 5 . :ofnfkfvfsf] wk] df ePsf] kl/ifb\n] of] hgf 5gf] 6 u/] sf] xf] . uflj;x?af6 l;kmfl/; eP/ cfPsf of] hgfx? kl/ifb\ af6 5gf] 6 u/] / lhNnf kl/ifb\ sf nflu l;kmfl/; ul/Psf] 5 . of] Osfnfdf :ofnfkfvf, rf} vfjfª / ?s'dsf] 6 uflj; /x] sf 5g\ . :ofnfkfvf uflj;

;lrj nf] saxfb'/ s] ;Lsf] cWoIftf Pj+ lhlj; ?s'dsf sfo{qmd clws[t s'j] / s] ;Lsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf sf+u] ;sf OGbaxfb'/ dNn, Pdfn] sf gGbnfn zdf{, Pdfcf] jfbLsf z] / s'df/ v8\sf, dfcf] jfbLsf dgsfdgfnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . ?s'dsf] 6 uflj; ;lrj jL/] Gb lji6sf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng rf} vfjfª uflj; ;lrj u0f] z zdf{n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

;dj]bgf

g]kfnL sf+u];sL lqmofzLn ;b:o Pj+ dlxnf g]t[ wgf{–$ lgjf;L /df k5fO“sf] oxL @)&! df3 @@ ut]sf lbg %& jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] g]kfnL sf+u];nfO{ ck"/0fLo Iflt k'u]sf] 5 . cfh !# cf}+ lbgsf] k'0oltlydf zf]sfs"n kl/jf/klt w}o{wf/0f ug]{ zlQm ldnf];\ eGb} lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

lji0f'dl0f bfxfn -;efklt_

Pj+ g]kfnL sf+u]; wgf{ ufp“ sfo{;ldlt kl/jf/ bfª

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bfh' M /0faxfb'/ a:g]t lbbL M t'n;f 8fFuL lbbL M t'n;f vqL alxgL M ljdnf 8fFuL

xfdf efO, ;fnf t'n;Lk'/ gu/kflnsf–^ a?jfufpF lgjf;L /f]lxts'df/ lu/Lsf] oxL @)&! df3 @% ut]sf lbg $# jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL cToGt ddf{xt hGd M @)@*.)@.@& Pj+ :tAw ePsf 5f}+ . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf d[To'M @)&!.!).@% lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt O{Zj/n] w}o{wf/0f ug]{ zlQm kbfg u?g\ egL ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

7"nL lbbL÷legfh' M zf/bf lu/L÷v'zn lu/L t'n;Lk'/–!! cZjf/f, bfª

dflxnL lbbL÷legfh' M zfGtf >]i7÷u0f]zs'df/ >]i7 t'n;Lk'/–%, bfª

sfG5L lbbL÷legfh' M /]vf a:g]t÷lzj a:g]t t'n;Lk'/–^, bfª

CMYK

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@)&! ;fn kmfu'g % ut] d+unjf/

(Feb. 17, 2015)

www.nayayougbodh.com

jfbL dlxnfn] a'emfP e§/fO{nfO{ 1fkgkq q hgs g] kfnL 3f] / fxL, $ kmfu'g . /fli6«o afbL dlxnf clwsf/ ;+3if{ ;ldlt / afbL dlxnf clwsf/ ;+3if{ ;ldlt ;Nofgn] k"j{kwfgdGqL 8f=afa'/ fd e§/fO{nfO{ 1fkgkq a'emfPsf 5g\ . ;f] djf/ 3f] / fxLdf 8f= e§/fO{nfO{ e] 6L pQm 1fkgkq a'emfPsf x'g\ . ;lbof} +b] lv hftLo pTkL8gdf k/] sf] ;d'bfonfO{ /fHon] clxn] klg a] jf:tf u/] sf] eGb} 1fkgkq a'emfPsf x'g\ . blnt dlxnf Pstf s] Gb bfªsf cWoIf lgd{nf s'df/L u'Ktf / /fli6«o afbL dlxnf clwsf/ ;+3if{ ;ldltsf dxf;lrj ;l/tf afbLåf/f x:tfIfl/t 1fkgkqdf lxGb" a0ff{>d Joj:yfsf] dfWodaf6 afbLnufot l;+uf] blnt ;d'bfo clxn] klg g] kfnsf] bf] ;f] bhf{sf] gful/s x'g afWo ePsf] pNn] v ul/Psf] 5 . g] kfnsf blntsf] >d zf] if0f, lje] bsf/L gLlt, cGofo, cTofrf/ / x] kfx kj[lQ ;dfhdf sfod /x“bf

hftLo lje] b tyf 5'jf5'tsf] pTkL8gdf k/] sfn] /fHosf] d"nwf/df Nofpg ;d'bfo s] lGbt bL3{sfnLg gLlt tyf sfo{qmd Nofpg cfux ul/Psf] 5 . lj1lKtdf cfly{s, ;fdflhs, /fhgLlts / z} lIfs ljsf;sf nflu ;+3if{/ t afbL ;d'bfo dWo tyf ;'b"/ klZrdf~rn ljsf; If] qdf ;+3if{ ub{} cfPsf] pNn] v ul/Psf] 5 .

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1fkgkqdf ;'s'Daf;L afbL 3/

kl/jf/nfO{ slDtdf vfg k'Ug] u/L hUuf pknAw u/fOg'kg{] , blnt ;d'bfoleq klg clt pTkL8g ef] lu/x] sf] afbL ;d'bfo ePsfn] ;/sf/sf] gLlt lgdf{0ftx nufot /f] huf/Ldf ;dfg'kflts ;dfj] zL l;4fGtsf cfwf/df ;Dk"0f{ If] qdf kltlglwTjsf] ;'lglZrt ul/g'kg] {, hftLo e] befj tyf 5'jf5't s;'/ / ;hfo P] g @)^* nfO{ kefjsf/L ?kdf sfof{Gjog x'g'kg{] , jfbL ;d'bfosf afnaflnsfnfO{ kfylds txb] lv pRr lzIff;Dd 5fqj[lQ;lxtsf] lgMz'Ns lzIff kbfg ul/g'kg] { dfu ul/Psf] 5 .

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:yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf] sfof{no, bfª

c:tfP=== oftfoft Joj;foL ;ldltsf cWoIf lht] Gbaxfb'/ zfxsf] lgwgklt ljleGg ;+3 ;+: yf / JolQmx?n] zf] s lj1lKt hf/L u/L b'Mv JoQm u/] sf 5g\ . o;/L lj1lKt hf/L u/L b'Mv JoQm ug{] x?df /fkkfsf s] GbLo ;b:o tyf g] kfn ;/sf/ jfl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{ /fHodGqL lul/axfb'/ s] ;L, ;ef;b\x? bLks lu/L, a'l4/fd e08f/L / l8NnLaxfb'/ rf} w/L x'g'x'G5 . /fHodGqL s] ;L / tLg} hgf ;ef;bx?n] 5'§f5'§} zf] s la1lKt hf/L u/L zfxsf] lgwgklt ulx/f] b'Mv AoQm ug'{ePsf] 5 . /fHodGqL lul/axfb'/ s] ;Ln] hf/L u/] sf] zf] s lj1lKtdf /fKtL a; Joj;foL ;ldltsf cWoIf, /fKtLsf] h'emf? o'jf xf] gxf/ JolQmTj zfxsf] lgwgn] cfk"m ddf{xt ePsf] pNn] v ul/Psf] 5 .

To;} u/L /fli6«o khftGq kf6Ln] zf] s lj1lKt hf/L u/L zfxsf] lgwgklt b'v JoQm u/] sf] 5 . lhNnf cWoIf 6f] kaxfb'/ zfx / lhNnf ;b:o a+zLs'df/ zdf{n] ;+o'Qm?kdf zf] s lj1lKt hf/L u/L kf6L{sf ;b:o tyf h'emf? o'jf tyf /fKtL ;ldltsf cWoIf zfxsf] lgwgn] kf6L{nfO{ ct'ngLo Iflt k'¥ofPsf] df xfdL ddf{xt ePsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . o;} u/L gful/s ;dfh bfªsf ;+of] hs 6Lsf/fd /] UdLn] klg b'Mv JoQm ug'{ePsf] 5 . zf] s lj1lKt hf/L u/L ;+of] hs /] UdLn] zfxsf] lgwgklt ulx/f] b'Mv JoQm ug'{ePsf] xf] . To;} u/] / dfgjclwsf/ tyf zflGt ;dfh bfª zfvf, g] kfn k] ; o'lgog bfª zfvf, /] l8of]

t'n;Lk'/ nufotn] zf] s lj1lKt hf/L u/L ulx/f] b'Mv JoQm u/] sf 5g\ . ;fdflhs AolQmTj zfxsf] lgwgn] ;fdflhs cleofgdf ct'ngLo Iflt k'u] sf] lj1lKtdf pNn] v ul/Psf] 5 .

To;} u/L t'n;Lk'/ vfg] kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO pkef] Qmf ;ldltn] klg zfxsf] lgwgklt b'Mv JoQm u/] sf] 5 . ;+: yfsf cWoIf v] d/fh jnLn] zf] s lj1lKt hf/L u/L b'Mv JoQm ug'{ePsf] xf] . zfxsf] zflns lgdf{0f ul/g] :j= zfxsf] :d[ltdf /fKtL c~rn ;fj{hlgs oftfoft Joj;foL ;ldltn] pxf‘sf] zflns :yfkgf ug] { ePsf] 5 . ;ldltsf] ;f] djf/ a;] sf] cfsl:ds a} 7sn] ;ldltsf] t'n;Lk'/ l:yt sfof{no kl/;/df zflns :yfkgf ug] { lg0f{o u/] sf] xf] . jl/i7 pkfWoIf e/tgfy of] uLsf] cWoIftfdf a;] sf] a} 7sn] zfxsf] lgwg ePsf] P3f/f} + lbgsf lbg laxfg !! ah] b] lv ;f9] !! ah] ;Dd ;Dk"0f{ uf8Lx? /f] Sg] lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . o;sf nflu cGo ;ldltx?nfO{ klg cfux ug] { lg0f{o ul/Psf] 5. a} 7sn] tLg lbg ;ldltsf] s] GbLo / zfvf sfof{nox?df ljbf lbg] lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . o;} u/L /fKtL c~rn ;fj{hlgs oftfoft sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ sf sd{rf/Lx?n] :j= zfxsf] lgwgklt b'Mv JoQm u/] sf 5g . sfof{no kd'v 8f= nf] s/fh k/fh'nLsf] cWofIftfdf a;] sf] a} 7sn] zfxsf] kl/jf/hgklt ;dj] bgf ks6 u/] sf] 5 .

;dfrf/

Pdfcf]jfbLsf] lhNnf:t/Lo klzIf0f gf/fo0fk'/ , $ kmfu'g -o';_– PsLs[t g] skf dfcf] jfbL bfªn] gf/fo0fk'/ df lhNnf:t/Lo klzIf0f u/] sf] 5 . ;xdltaf6 ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fdf bafa lbg] p2] Zon] ;~rfng ul/Psf] e08fkmf] / tyf va/bf/L cleofgcGtu{t klzIf0f ul/Psf] Pdfcf] jfbL bfªn] hgfPsf] 5 . kf] ln6Ao"/ f] ;b:o Pj+ cfGbf] ng kl/rfng ;ldlt bfªsL ;+of] hs /] vf zdf{sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf jl/i7 g] tf 8f= afa'/ fd e§/fO{n] klzIf0f lbg'ePsf] lyof] . s] GbLo ;b:o hLjg uf} tdsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng csL{ s] GbLo ;b:o gf/fo0fL zdf{n] ug'{ePsf]

sf]OnfvfgLdf=== lhNnf kx/L sfof{no bfªn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . sf] OnfvfgLdf y'lgPsf cGo dhb'/ x? gf/fo0f k'g / uf] kfn ljs 3fOt] cj:yfdf cfOtjf/ g} sf] OnfvfgLaf6 lgl:sg' ePsf] lyof] . cfkmGtn] ] k'l/Psf /fjtsf] tTsfn p4f/ x'g g;Sbf Hofg uPsf] atfPsf

lyof] . Pdfcf] jfbL bfªsf cWoIf s'j] / cf] nLn] lhNnfsf] cj:yfaf/] l/kf] l6{ª u/] sf] pkfWoIf lgd{n cfrfo{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . rnlrq xndf ePsf] klzIf0fdf kf“r ;o a9L cu'jf sfo{stf{x?sf] ;xeflutf lyof] .

To;cl3 8f= e§/fO{ gf/fo0fk'/ If] qd} sfo{stf{sf] 3/df uP/ vfgf vfg'ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df :yfgLo yf? dlxnfx?n] :jfut u/] sf lyP eg] ljleGg If] qsf cu'jfx?n] 1fkgkq a'emfPsf lyP . pxf“n] hgo'4sf 3fOt] x?nfO{ klg e] 6\g'ePsf] lyof] . cfOtjf/ bfª cfpg'ePsf e§/fO{n] cfOtjf/ ;f“em klg 3f] / fxLl:yt sfo{stf{s} 3/df vfgf vfg'ePsf] lyof] .

5g\ . pgLx?n] /fjt cfOtjf/ k'l/P klg p4f/ 6f] nL ;f] djf/ ljxfg dfq 36gf:yn k'u] sf] lyof] . 7] s] bf/sf] nfk/jfxLsf sf/0f plrt Joj:yf gx'“bf sf] OnfvfgLdf dhb'/ x? hf] lvd df] n] / sfd ug{ afWo ePsf] o'jf ;~hfn ;} 3fsf k"j{cWoIf h+u /f] sf du/n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

xflb{s awfO{

xflb{s awfO{ aflnd vf] nfb] lv knf;] x'Fb} ;'s]{8fFuL vlnofg;Ddsf] af6f] lj:tf/ sfo{sf] nflu /fdk'/ –^ e§]6f/ lgjf;L Clif/fd kf}8] nn] x\o'dkfOk;lxt ?= %),!)%.– ?k}ofF a/fa/sf] ;xof] u ug'{ePsfn] pxfFnfO{ wGojfb lbb}+ xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{5f}+ . hoGbk;fb rf}w/L -cWoIf_

af6f] lgdf{0f ;ldlt kl/jf/ /fdk'/, bfª

If]q g+= # sf] ;ftf}+ /fi6«klt /lgª lzN8;DaGwL h?/L ;"rgf † If]q g+= # bfª cGtu{tsf ;Dk"0f{ dflj / lgdfljx? tyf ;f]xL txsf lghL ljBfnonfO{ ;d]t of] ;"lrt ul/G5 ls oxL @)&!.!!.^ / & ut] ;DkGg x'g] If]q:t/Lo ;ftf}+ /fi6«klt /lgª lzN8 kltof]lutfdf ;xefuL x'gsf nflu @)&!.!!.% ut] ;f“Fem % ah];Dd ;DalGwt ljBfnon] cf–cfkm\gf] gfd btf{ u/fO{ ;Sg'x'gsf] nflu ;DalGwt ;a}df ;"rgf ul/G5 . :yfg M k=k=g=p=df=lj= e/tk'/, bfª ;Dks{ g+= M (*$&*@^)!)

8f= s[i0f/fh l8=;L= -;b:o ;lrj_

;ftf}+ /fi6«klt /lgª lzN8 d"n cfof]hs ;ldlt If]q g+= #, bfª

o; sn]hsf ;+:yfks z]o/ ;b:o l8nf/fd e§/fO{ g]kfn kultzLn kfWofks ;+u7gsf] gjf}+ /fli6«o clwj]zgaf6 ul/dfdo ;lrj kbdf lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub}{ pxfFsf] pQ/f]Q/ kult Pj+ sfo{sfnsf] k"0f{ ;kmntfsf] sfdgf ub{5f}+ .

dfs{ OG6/g]zgn sn]h kl/jf/ 3f]/fxL bfª

k':tsfno Joj:yfkg;DaGwL #% lbg] tflnd x'g] ;"rgf † g] kfn k':tsfno ;+3 sf7df8f}+sf] cfof] hgf Pj+ bfª k':tsfno ;+3sf] Joj:yfkgdf oxL cfpFbf] @)&! r}t & ut] b] lv @)&@ a}zfv !! ut] ;Dd 3f] /fxLdf k':tsfno tyf ;"rgf lj1fg Joj:yfkg tflnd -E-library & library management software_ ;d] t ;~rfng x'g uO/x] sf] n] pQm tflnd lng OR5's JolQmx?n] @)&! kmfu'g @% ut] ;Dd ;Dks{ /fVg'xf] nf . pQm tflnd lngsf] nflu slDtdf kdf0fkq tx pQL0f{ u/] sf] x'g'kg] {5 . ;Dks{ JolQmx? M -!_ lgTofgGb zdf{ df]= (*%&*#!*!# -@_ a;Gt k'g (*$&*#!*$( -#_ hf]uaxfb'/ rf}w/L (*$&*$&*** -$_ sdnf kl/of/ (*$&(*(!!&

bfª k':tsfno ;+3

>L :ju{åf/L cf>dsf] cToGt h?/L ;"rgf † >L :ju{åf/L cf>d Ko"7fgsf] ldlt @)&!.!).!@ ut] cf>d Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] lg0f{o cg';f/ cf>dsf] hUuf hf] tef] u ug] { df] xLx?af6 lgod cg';f/ kTo] s jif{ a'emfpg'kg] { s't afnL xfn;Dd ga'emfO{ jSof} tf ;d] t /x] sf] x'Fbf cfkm"n] a'emfpg'kg] { afnL rfn' / jSof} tf ;d] t oxL ldlt @)&! kmfu'g !% ut] ;Dd a'emfO;Sg'x'g of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . olb of] ;"rgfnfO{ j] jf:tf u/L ga'emfPdf lgod cg';f/ df] xL lg:sfzg u/L nut s§f ug{ e"=;"=sf= bfªdf cg'/ f] w ug'{kg] { eGg] lg0f{o ;d] t @)&!.!).!@ sf] a} 7sdf eO;s] sf] x'Fbf ;a} df] xLx?nfO{ hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

:ju{åf/L cf>d, Ko"7fg

Computer & Language df egf{ v'Nof] † Computer Basic Computer Operator Diploma in Application, Graphics, Web page designing, Programming Hardware & Networking C, C++, VB.dot.net, Qbacis, Tally

() lbgdf /fdf] c+u]hL af]Ng / n]Vg l;sf}+ .

Deepshikha Computer & ABC Language Institute -klxn] /fKtL lzIff SofDk; ;~rfng ePsf] ejgdf_

Ghorahi-11 Kathekohal, Dang Ph. : 9857832803, 9866908937

;+: yfks Pj+ ;Nnfxsf/ M gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{, ;Dkfbs–ksfzs M ktfk /] UdL, cltly ;Dkfbs M ;'zLn uf} td, kaGw ;Dkfbs M nIdL cfrfo{, ;x–;Dkfbs M g/] Gb s] ;L d'bs M kltef ckm;] 6 k] ; 3f] / fxL, bfª kmf] g M )*@–%^))*$÷%^!#)#, km\ofS; M )*@–%^)($*, zfvf sfof{nox? M t'n;Lk'/ – %@)($*, ndxL– %$)@$!, E-mail : yougbodh@gmail.com CMYK