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% xhf/ o'jfnfO{ ljleGg :j/f] huf/ tyf ;Lkd"ns tflnd ;~rfng ug] { / pkTosf aflx/ #( lhNnfdf o:tf] tflnd ;~rfng ug] { /0fgLlt agfOPsf] 5. o;} aLr kl/of] hgfn] kfljlws 1fg lbg] ;+3;+: yfx?nfO{ /fv] / ;"rgf ;“ufnf] …PNnf] k] hÚ lgdf{0f ug] { tof/L u/] sf] 5 . z'qmjf/ af“s] / alb{ofdf /x] / kfljlws lzIff lbg] ;+3;+: yfsf kltlglw;“u kl/of] hgfsf kbflwsf/Ln] cGtlq{mof u/] sf lyP . …Jofj;flos tflnd lng rfxg] JolQmn] ;"rgf ;“ufnf] x] / ] / sxf“ hfg] eGg] yfxf kfcf] ;\ eg] / PNnf] k] h lgsfNg yfn] sf xf} +Ú– kl/of] hgfsf pklgb] {zs vgfnn] eGg'eof] – …PNnf] k] h ag] kl5 kfljlws ;Lk l;sfpg] sxf“ slt ;+3;+: yf 5g\ eGg] klg v'n:t x'G5 .Ú cGtlq{mofdf af“s] sf lhNnf lzIff clwsf/L b] j] Gb/fh vgfn, af“s] sf kl/of] hgf kmf] snk;{g uf] / vaxfb'/ yfkf, alb{ofsf dgk;fb /] UdLnufotsf] pkl:ylt lyof] .

ktLs OR5's zdf{

;Nofg, % k'; . g] skf–dfcf] jfbLsf ;lrj b] j u'?ªn] /fli6«o ;xdltlagf ;+ljwfg gaGg] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . g] kfnL hgtfn] cfkm\gf] ;+ljwfg xf] eGg] kTofe"lt lbnfpg /fli6«o ;xdlt cfjZos /x] sf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . g] skf–dfcf] jfbL ;Nofgn] ;b/d'sfd vn+ufdf u/] sf] kqsf/ e] 63f6 sfo{qmddf af] Nb} ;lrj u'?ªn] clxn] sf] ;ljwfg;efn] hgtfnfO{ clwsf/ lbg g;Sg] ePsfn] pQm ;+ljwfg;ef lj36g u/L /fli6«o ;xdltaf6 lgsf; lgsfNg'kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . pxF“n] eGg'eof] – …bf] ;f] ;+ljwfg;ef ljb] zLsf] O;f/faf6 ag] sf] xf] . o;af6 hgtfn] lgsf; kfpg ;Sb} gg\ / kltlqmofjfbLn] hgtfsf] ;+ljwfg klg lbb} gg\ . o;y{ o;nfO{ lj36g u/L ;xdltdf hfg' kb{5 .Ú /fli6«o :jflwgtf ;+s6df k/] sf] pNn] v ub} { g] tf u'?ªn] ;a} bn ldn] / hfg'sf] ljsNk g/x] sf] atfpg'eof] .

cbfntL tflnd x'g] o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, % k'; . ;~rfl/sf ;d"x bfªn] cbfntL ;dfrf/ l/kf] l6{ªaf/] cGtlqm{of ug] { ePsf] 5 . ;~rfl/sf ;d"x bfª zfvfsf] z'qmjf/ 3f] / fxLdf a;] sf] a} 7sn] k';sf] clGtd ;ftf k'g/fj] bg cbfnt t'n;Lk'/ ;“usf] ;xsfo{df cbfntL ;dfrf/ l/kf] l6{ªaf/] cGtlqm{of ug] { lg0f{o u/] sf] xf] . ;~rfl/sf ;"dx bfªsf cWoIf gf/fo0fL

/hf} / ] sf] cWoIftfdf a;] sf] a} 7sn] k'; !) ut] 3f] / fxLdf x'g uO/x] sf] ;~rfl/sf ;d"xsf] pTkfbgdf sflGtk'/ 6] lnlehgaf6 k;f/0f eO/x] sf] 6] lnlehg sfo{qmd ;dsf] 0fcGtu{t …d'Qm sDn/Lsf] k'g:yf{kgfdf ;d:ofÚ ljifos ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO sfo{qmdnfO{ ;kmn kfg{ :yfgLo Aoj:yfkgdf ;xof] u ug] { lg0f{o u/] sf] ;~rfl/sf ;d"x bfªsf ;lrj b] jLsf 3tL{ du/n] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] 5.

l;nfO{ ;+3sf] cWoIfdf s} nfz 3f] / fxL, % k'; -o';_– g] kfn sk8f tyf l;nfO{ Joj;foL ;+3 If] q g+= ! sf] e] nf ndxLdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . e] nfn] s} nfz kl/of/sf] cWoIftfdf g] kfn sk8f tyf l;nfO{ Joj;foL ;+3 If] qLo ;ldlt u7g u/] sf] 5 . ;ldltsf] pkfWoIfdf d+un kl/of/, ;lrj ksfz kl/of/, ;x;lrj ;+bLk kl/of/ / sf] iffWoIfdf Ps/fh g] kfnL x'g'x'G5 .

lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no /f]Nkfsf]

Gofgf] emf]nf ;KnfO{ ug]{;DaGwL lznaGbL af]nkq cfx\jfgsf] ;"rgf † kydk6s ;"rgf ksflzt ldlt M @)&!.)(.)^ ut] o; lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no /f]Nkf / cGtu{t lhNnf c:ktfn tyf :jf:Yo rf}sL / pk:jf:Yo rf}sLx?df /x]sf jly{ª ;]G6/x?df egf{ eO{ hGd ePsf gjhft lzz'x?nfO{ Gofgf] emf]nf ljt/0f ug'{kg]{ ePsf]n] g]kfn ;/sf/af6 Ohfht kfKt OR5's d'=c= s/ btf{ kdf0f–kq kfKt kmd{÷;Knfo;{x?af6 tkl;n jdf]lhdsf zt{x?sf] clwgdf /xL ;DjlGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu l/tk"j{ssf] lznjGbL jf]nkq cfx\jfg ul/Psf] 5 . tkl;n != lznjGbL jf]nkq gofF o'ujf]w /fli6«o b}lgs klqsfdf kydk6s ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #) cf} lbgsf] sfof{no ;do;Dd ? !))).– ? Ps xhf/ -lkmtf{ gx'g] u/L_ lt/L af]nkq kmf/fd v/Lb ug{ ;lsg]5 . @= lznjGbL jf]nkq v/Lb ug{ cfpFbf cf=j @)&!÷&@ sf] nflu gjLs/0f ePsf] Ohfht kq, )&)÷&! sf] s/ r'Stf kdf0f–kq, gful/stfsf] kdf0f–kq / d"No clej[l4 s/df btf{ ePsf] kdf0f–kqsf] kltlnlk /fvL kmd{ jf ;Knfo;{ cfkm} jf lghsf] kltlglw cfO{ v/Lb ug{ ;lsg]5 . #= v/Lb ePsf] l;njGbL af]nkq ki6;Fu c+s / cIf/df e/L ljqm]tf jf lghsf] kltlglwn] kTo]s kfgfdf ;xL5fk u/L lznjGbL u/L vfd jflx/ kmd{sf] gfd, 7]ufgf n]vL kfksdf >L lhNnf :jf:Yo kd'vHo", lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no /f]Nkf n]vL ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #! cf}F lbgsf] !@M)) jh];Dd lhNNff :jf:Yo sfof{no /f]Nkfdf btf{ ug{ ;lsg] 5 / btf{ x'g cfPsf af]nkqx? ;f]xL lbgsf] $M)) jh] lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no /f]Nkfdf kmd{ jf lghsf] kltlglwsf] /f]xj/df vf]lng] 5, / ;f] ;dodf kltlglw pkl:yt gePdf klg jf]nkq vf]Ng s'g} jfwf kg]{5}g . $= af]nkqbftfn] cfkm"n] cfk"lt{ ug{ rfx]sf] sfo{sf] ;"rgfdf pNn]v eP jdf]lhd 7]Ssf gDj/;d]t pNn]v u/L cfkm"n] sjf]n u/]sf] c+ssf] # kltztn] x'g cfpg] /sd sf]=n]=lg=sf= /f]Nkfsf] g]kfn a}+s lnld6]8 /f]Nkfl:yt lx=g+= *( v–# w/f}6L vftfdf /sd hDdf u/]sf] ;Ssn ef}r/ jf jfl0fHo j}+saf6 sDtLdf () gAa] lbg dfGo cjlw /x]sf] j}+s Uof/]G6L -lj8 j08_ k]z ug'{kg]{5 . %= af]nkqdf c+s / cIf/df km/s kg{ uPdf cIf/df n]lvPsf] b/ /]6nfO{ dfGotf lbOg] 5 . ^= lznjGbL b/efp kq zt{/lxt, ki6;Fu n]v]sf], s]/d]6 gePsf] x'g'kg]{ 5 . s]/d]6 ePsf]df af]nkq bftfn] ;xL5fk u/]sf] x'g' kg]{5 . &= jf]nkq k]z ubf{ :jf:Yo ;]jf ljefusf] gD;{ cg';f/sf] lznjGbL -Gofgf] emf]nf_ gd"gf clgjfo{ ?kdf k]z ug'{kg]{ 5 . *= jf]nkq v/Lb ug]{ clGtd lbg ;fj{hlgs ljbf k/]df ;f] sf] ef]lnkN6 sfof{no v'n]sf] lbgdf v/Lb ug{ ;lsg] 5 . (= s'g} klg sf/0f hgfO{ jf ghgfO{ ;Dk"0f{ jf cf+lzs ?kdf jf]nkq :jLs[t ug]{ jf gug]{ ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ o; sfof{nodf ;'/lIft /xg] 5 . !)= af]nkq;DjGwL cGo s'g} s'/f j'‰g' k/]df sfof{no ;doleq o; sfof{nodf ;Dks{ /fvL j'em\g ;lsg] 5 . !!= o; ;"rgfdf pNn]v x'g 5'6 ePsf cGo s'/fx? ;fj{hlgs v/Lb P]g @)^# tyf lgodfjnL @)^$ Pj++ g]kfn ;/sf/sf] krlnt P]g sfg'g jdf]lhd x'g] 5 .

7]Ssfsf] ljj/0f 7]Ssf gDa/ sfdsf] ljj/0f s'n nfut cg'dfg c+s -Eof6 ;lxt_ #÷)&!÷)&@ Gofgf] emf]nf ;]6 ;KnfO{ ug]{ sfo{ !%)#))).– -kGw nfv tLg xhf/ dfq_

xf]d 8]lne/Lsf] ;'ljwf;lxt zfGt tyf :jR5 jftfj/0fdf :jflbi6 kl/sf/sf] ;fydf ljz'4 kfl/jfl/s /]i6'/]G6

pxF“n] eGg'eof] – …;+ljwfg;efdf /x] sf bn / ;efaflx/ /x] sf ;a} bn ldn] / /fli6«o :jflwgtf arfpg h?/L 5 .Ú /fli6«o ;xdltsf] ;Defjgf /x] sf] pNn] v ub} { pxf“n] /fli6«otf / :jflwgtfsf nflu ;a} Ps x'g'kg] { atfpg'eof] . kqsf/x?n] ;f] w] sf] kZgdf af] Nb} u'?ªn] ljKnjn] s'g} qmflGt ug{ geO{ ;Qf ;fem] bf/ ug{ dfq kf6L{ km'6fPsf] cf/f] k nufpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – … dfcf] jfbL kf6L{ Ps h'6 x'g'k5{ eGb} lx8\g] t/ ;DaGw ljR5] b klg ub{} lx“8\g] n] qmflGt sbflk ug{ ;Sb} g .Ú

lhNnf :jf:Yo kd'v

l8nfO6 sg{/ lb km]ldnL /]i6'/]06 kf=ln=

To;} u/L ;b:ox?df ;'/ ] Gb kl/of/, ;'Gbf kl/of/, ;f] gL rf} w/L, b] jaxfb'/ kl/of/, ldg' kl/of/ / jL/] Gb kl/of/ /xg'ePsf] 5 .

lj;{hgjfbL kj[lQ ckgfpg] t/ cfj/0f qmflGtsf] u/] / g] kfndf dfcf] jfbL cfGbf] ng ;kmn gx'g] eGb} ;lrj u'?ªn] ;Dk"0f{ sDo'lgi6x? Psh'6 x'g'kg] { atfpg' eof] . o;} aLr g] skf–dfcf] jfbLn] lhNnf ;lrjfno ;b:o h] D; ;] qm] 6/L /x] sf] lhNnf ;ldlt k'gu{7g u/] sf] 5 . o;cl3 ;] qm] 6/L /x] sf c;n If] qL ljKnj g] t[Tjsf] dfcf] jfbLdf uPkl5 l/Qm /x] sf] ;] qm] 6/Ldf h] D; /xg] dfcf] jfbLn] hgfPsf] 5 . a} 7sn] ;lrjfno ;b:o ljZjdfgj, ldq, t} gfy, s] zj/fh, l8NnL / u0f] z ef/tL /x] sf] sfof{no u7g u/] sf] 5 . sfof{nodf /x] sf ;j} g] tfx? Kff6L{ ljefhg x'g' klxn] klg sfof{no ;lrjfnodf /x] sf] ;] qm] 6/L h] D;n] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 . kqsf/ ;Dd] ngdf yf?jfg, du/ft O~rfh{ k"0f{ 3tL{ …cfofdÚ, s] GbLo ;b:o k"j{hgd'lQm ;] gfsf l8lehg ;xsdf08/ g] jjxfb'/ s“j/ …ljj] sÚ nufotsf] pkl:ylt lyof] .

Pdfn] lqk'/gu/ kf6L{ sfof{no pb\3f6g o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf lqk'/gu/ -bfª_ % k'; . g] skf Pdfn] sf] lqk'/ gu/kflnsfsf] kf6L{ sfof{no pb\3f6g ul/Psf] 5 . zlgjf/ lqk'/ gu/sf] emf/a} / f rf] sdf Ps sfo{qmdsf] cfof] hgf u/L lqk'/ gu/sf] kf6L{ sfof{no pb\3f6g ul/Psf] xf] . ;f9'/ fd rf} w/Lsf] cWoIftf tyf g] skf Pdfn] sf kf] ln6Ao"/ f] ;b:o z+s/ kf] v] nsf] kd'v cfltYotf Pj+ g] skf Pdfn] sf s] GbLo ;b:o tyf ;ef;b\ efujt ljZjf;Lsf] ljlzi6 cfltYotf sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . To; cj;/df af] Nb} sfo{qmdsf kd'v cltly Pdfn] sf kf] ln6Ao"/ f] ;b:o z+s/ kf] v] nn] gj3f] lift lqk'/ gu/kflnsfleq kf6L{sf] ultljlw Aojl:yt?kdf

;~rfng ug{ lgb] {zg lbg'eof] . pxf“n] tTsfn tLg j6f uflj;sf ufp“ sld6Lsf kbflwsf/L, ;b:ox?sf] a} 7s a;fn] / clwj] zgsf nflu cfof] hs sld6L u7g ug{ ;d] t ;'emfa lbg'eof] .

To; cj;/df Pdfn] bfªsf cWoIf hf] uaxfb'/ /fgf, lgldQ cWoIf g?nfn rf} w/L, lhNnf ;lrj x's'd a:g] t, ;+u7g ljefu kd'v lx/frGb s] ;L, If] q g+= $ sf O~rfh{ dgf] x/ a'9fyf] sL, If] q g+= # sf O~rfh{ cd/ jnL, df] rf{ ljefu kd'v ljj] s >] i7, lhNnf ;b:ox? ;Ltf cfrfo{, lx/f k'g, tf/f l;hjfnnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . s'naxfb'/ nfld5fg] sf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f tf] 0f{axfb'/ vqLn] ug'{ePsf] lhNnf kf6L{ sfof{no ;lrj bf] 0f axs/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no /f]Nkfsf]

cf}ifwL ;lh{sn ;fduLx? v/Lb;DaGwL af]nkq cfx\jfgsf] ;"rgf † kydk6s ;"rgf ksflzt ldlt M @)&!.)(.)^ ut] o; sfof{nosf] cf=j @)&!÷&@ df cfjZos kg]{ ?= @#*@&(%÷&$ -cIf?kL t]O; nfv aof;L xhf/ ;ft ;o kGrfgAa] k};f rf}xQ/_ a/fa/sf] cf}ifwL tyf ;lh{sn ;fdfgx? lznjGbL jf]nkqsf] dfWodjf6 vl/b ug'{kg]{ ePsf]n] of] jf]nkq cfJxfgsf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf ;DjlGwt Ohfht kfKt cf}ifwL Joj;foLx?, sDkgL, kmd{ jf ;+:yfsf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . zt{x? != of] ;"rgf klqsfdf kydk6s ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] tL; lbgleq / ;f] lbg ;fj{hlgs ljbf k/] ;f]sf] ef]lnkN6 ? !))).– lt/L -kl5 lkmtf{ gx'g] u/L_ o; sfof{nojf6 jf]nkq v/Lb ug{ ;lsg]5 . @= OR5's kmd{ jf sDkgL jf ;+:yfn] jf]nkq v/Lb ubf{ cf=j @)&!.)&@ sf] nflu gjLs/0f ePsf] kmd{ jf sDkgL jf ;+:yf btf{sf] kdf0f–kq, d"No clej[l4 s/ btf{ kdf0f–kq / ;DjlGwt cfGtl/s /fhZj sfof{nojf6 cf=j @)&!.&@ sf] s/ r'Stf kdf0fkqsf] kltlnlk !.! klt ;+nUg u/L ? !) sf] l6s6 6fF;L lgj]bg k]z ug'{ kg]{5 . #= jf]nkqsf] kyd k6s ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #! cf} lbgsf] lbpF;f] !@M)) jh]leq o; sfof{nodf lznjGbL jf]nkq btf{ u/fpg' kg]{5 . ;f] lbg ;fj{hlgs ljbf k/]df ;f]sf] ef]lnkN6 ;f]xL ;doleq btf{ u/fpg' kg]{5 . $= jf]nkq bflvnf ubf{ kmd{ jf sDkgL jf ;+:yfn] v/Lb sf/jfxLdf efu lng cof]Uo gePsf], ;f] sfo{df cfˆgf] :jfy{ gaflemPsf] tyf cf}ifwL Joj;fo;DjGwL k]zf jf Joj;fosf] s;'/df cfkm"n] ;hfo gkfPsf] egL lnlvt ?kdf 3f]if0f–kq jf]nkq;DaGwL sfuhft;Fu lznjGbL u/L k]z ug'{kg]{5 . %= lgodfg';f/ ljqmL eO{ btf{ x'g cfPsf jf]nkqx? bflvnf ubf{ sjf]n c+ssf] # kltzt sf]=n]= lg=sf= /f]Nkfsf] g]kfn g]=j}=ln= /f]Nkf zfvfdf /x]sf] Psn w/f}6L vftfsf] lx=g+= *( v # df gub hDdf u/]sf] ;Ssn j}+s ef}r/ jf ;f] a/fa/sf] /sd g]kfn /fi6« j}+saf6 dfGotf kfKt s'g} jfl0fHo j}+sn] hf/L u/]sf] slDtdf () -gAa]_ lbg -jf]nkq bflvnf ug]{ clGtd lbgb]]lv_ dfGo cjlw ePsf] zt{/lxt j}+s Uof/]G6L / zt{ g+= @ jdf]lhdsf] sfuhftx? k]z ug'{kg]{5 . ^= btf{ ePsf lznjGbL jf]nkqx? btf{ ug]{ Dofbsf] clGtd lbgsf] lbpF;f] $M)) ah] sfof{nosf kltlglwx? / jf]nkqbftf jf lghsf] kltlgwLsf] /f]xj/df o; sfof{nodf vf]lng]5 . jf]nkqbftfsf] kltlglw pkl:yt geP klg jf]nkq vf]Ng jfwf kg]{ 5}g . &= jf]nkq k]z ubf{ d"No clej[l4 s/ jfx]ssf] b/k]z ug'{kg]{5 . *= jf]nkq :jLs[t ePkl5 ;Demf}tf ug{ cfpFbf sjf]n c+ssf] %Ü -kfFr kltzt_ n] x'g cfpg] /sd j/fj/sf] j}+s hdfgt jf k/km/d]G; j08 jf gub dfly pNN]flvt vftfdf bflvnf u/]sf] ef}r/ k]z ug'{ kg]{5 . (= sfof{nosf] cfjZostfsf] cfwf/df cf}ifwL tyf ;lh{sn ;fdfgsf] kl/df0fdf ;d]t yk36 x'g ;Sg]5 . !)= ;KnfO{ ul/g] kTo]s cf}ifwL l:6«k, jf]tn, PDk'n, efO{n, 6\o'j, kmfPndf Koflsª ePsf] / kTo]s jflx/L efudf :ki6 b]lvg] u/L of] æcf}ifwL / ;fdfuL ljqmLsf] nflu xf]Og, g]kfn ;/sf/jf6 lgMz'Ns ljt/0fsf] nfluÆ jf ælgz'Ns cf}ifwLÆ jf "Supply for Ministry of Health & population Nepal" eGg] jfSodf n]v]sf] x'g'kg]{5 . !!= cfk"lt{ ug]{ cf}ifwLx?sf] kTo]s l:6«k Koflsª, jf]tn, kmfPn, PDk'n, efPn, 6\o'jdf labeling u/]sf], Batch No, MFGDate, / Expiry Date pNn]v ePsf] WHo jf6 Good manufacturing practice(G.M.P) kdf0f kq kfKt u/]sf] sDkgL jf6 pTkflbt ePsf] / pQm cf}ifwLx?sf] Expiry Date slDtdf !* dlxgf jfFsL /x]sf] x'g' kg]{5 . !@= lznjGbL jf]nkq btf{ ug]{ ;dodf cf}ifwL tyf ;lh{sn ;fdfuLx?sf] cfO6d jfOh gd"gf lznjGbL u/L clgjfo{ k]z ug'{kg]{ 5 . !#= sfof{non] o;} cf=j= leqdf cGo cf}ifwL tyf ;lh{sn ;fdfgx? v/Lb ug'{ k/]df ;f]xL sjf]n b/ /]6df v/Lb ug{ ;Sg]5 . !$= cGo yk s'/fx? j'‰g cfjZos k/]df sfof{no jf kmf]g g+= )*^–^#)!#) df ;Dks{ u/L j'em\g ;lsg]5 . !%= o; ;DjGwdf lj:t[t s'/fx?sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu jf]nkq;DjGwL sfuhftx? cWoog ug'{x'g cg'/f]w 5 . !^= o; ;"rgfdf pNNf]v x'g 5'6 ePsf cGo s'/fx? krlnt P]g sfg'g jdf]lhd x'g]5 .

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cltkefljt If]qsf] hUuf Joj:yfkg ug'{kg]{ ;f]gfk'/ l;d]G6 kefljtx?sf] dfu tkfO“nfO{ s:tf] nfUof] < u0f]z ;'j]bL ul/df M sf/vfgfn] Hofb} kefj kf/]sfnfO{ t pBf]un] Ifltk"lt{ lbg'{k5{ . t/ ;of}+ dflg;nfO{ /f]huf/L lbPsf] ev{/ v'n]sf o:tf b]zsf snsf/vfgfnfO{ rf}tkmL{ 3]/faGbL ug'{x'Fb}g . b]j/fh l/hfn M ;/f;/ unt . sDkgL ;~rfng x'g'cl3 glbg'kg]{, k};fsf] nf]en] lbg], clxn] nufgL u/]/ ;~rfng u/]sf] sDkgLnfO{ lsg afwf k'¥ofpg] < ;'zLn jnL M s'/f ;Dj]bgzLn g} xf] t/ pBf]u ;~rfng x'g'k"j{ o;klt Wofg uPsf] eP cln /fdf] x'g] lyof] ls .

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lbOPg eGg]nufot ;+3Lotf gx'g', afx\d0fjfb xfaL x'g', ag]sf] rflx‘ gb]Vg' t/ lau]sf] dfq b]Vg' h:tf s'/fx?nfO{ klg b]z gaGg'sf] kd'v sf/0fsf ?kdf cf}+NofPsf] kfOof] . of] ax;df ;a}eGbf rfvnfUbf] s'/f rflx‘ s] b]lvof] eg] clwsf+zn] bf]if c?sf] 6fpsf]df y'kf/]sf] b]lvof] . cfkm"n] lhDd]jf/L lng vf]h]sf]] b]lvPg . yf]/}n] dfq b]z gaGg'sf] bf]ifL …xfdLÚ klg xf}+ eg]sf] kfOof] t/ …dÚ klg bf]ifL x'‘ eg]sf] cem} klg kfOPg . bf]if c?nfO{ yf]kg]{ cfdg]kfnLsf] afgL g} xf] . of] afgLn] cem} klg lg/Gt/tf kfPsf] x]bf{ / lhDd]jf/Laf]w gu/]sf] b]Vbf of] dxTjk"0f{ ax;n] ;fy{s ?k ln‘b}g ls eGg] cfz+sfx? rflx‘ cem} klg af‘sL g} 5g\ . g]kfn ag]sf] 5}g eg] bf]ifL sf] < w]/}n] /fhgLltnfO{ bf]if yf]k/]sf 5g\ . s]xLn] rflx‘ cfly{s kIf, ef}uf]lns kIf, s'zf;g, j}b]lzs x:tIf]k / xfdf] dfgls;stf h:tf s'/fx?nfO{ b]z gaGg'sf] sf/0f eg]sf 5g\ . t/ ;du| s'/f s] xf] eg] b]z gaGg'sf] sf/0f /fhgLlt, s"6gLlt, cy{gLlt, hngLlt, s'zf;g, cg'zf;g h] eP klg To;sf kfq xfdL b]zaf;L ;a} g} xf}+ . eGg olt dfq ;lsG5 ls lhDd]jf/L ;a} kfqsf] a/fa/ 5}g . s;sf] slt lhDd]jf/L eGg] s'/f dfq v'6\ofpg af‘sL xf] . of] bf]ifsf] efu]bf/ jt{dfg k':tf dfq xf]Og ljutsf] k':tf klg xf], x'g;Snf ljsf;sf] /km\tf/ olt dfq x'g] xf] eg] bf]ifsf] efuL cfp‘bf] k':tf klg aGnf . g]kfn wgLx? a:g] ul/a b]z xf] eGg] cledt klg ;'Ggdf cfp‘5g\ . s] hgtf wgL clg b]z rflx‘ ul/a ePs} xf] t < xf]Og, k6Ss} xf]Og . b]z wgL ag]sf] 5}g eg] xfdL sf]xL klg wgL ag]sf 5}gf}+ . b]z rflx‘ laug] clg hgtf rflx‘ kult ug]{ eGg] s'/f g} x'‘b}g . b]z ul/a 5 eg] xfdL ;a} ul/a xf}+ . kmf]x/ kf]v/Ldf a:g]

ksfz nfld5fg] M ljsf;sf] sfddf nfUbf sltko o:tf s'/fx? cfpF5g\ g} . w]/} kefljtnfO{ t x]g}{k5{ t/ ljsf; lgdf{0fnfO{ klg lg/ Gt/tf lbg'k5{ . ;+ud a'9f du/ M 7Ls} nfUof] . cfjZos s'/fdf dfu p7fpg' hfoh xf] .

n]lgg a~hf8] M dfu hfoh dfq x}g ts{;+ut klg 5 . s'g} klg pBf]uwGbf ;~rfng ug'{eGbf cufl8 g} o:tf s'/fdf ;DalGwt kIfsf] Wofg hfg'kg]{ xf] . /]G; zdf{ M dfu Psbd hfoh 5 . l;d]G6 sf/vfgf j/k/sf] If]qsf] plrt Joj:yfkg ug'{kg]{ bfloTj p;sf] xf] . oyfzL3 Joj:yfkg ug'{k5{, sf/vfgfn] l9nf] ug'{ ePg .

df3 * d} ;+ljwfg hf/L ug]{ eg]/ ;a} bnx?;Fu jftf{ ug]{ s'/f ePsf] 5 . ;xdlt ubf{ slt c8fg sfod /fVg], slt 5f8\g] ljifo jftf{s} qmddf x'G5 .

– /fdrGb kf}8]n -g]sfsf pk;efklt_ Pdfcf]jfbLn] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf ;a} ljifodf klxn]sf] c8fg kl/dflh{t u/]sf] 5 . ;xdltsf nflu xfdLn] 7f]; k|:tfj lbO;s]sf 5f}+ . ;+3Lo kb]z, zf;sLo:j?knufotsf ljifodf kf6L{n] cfkm\gf] nrstf b]vfPsf] 5 .

– gf/fo0fsfhL >]i7 -Pg]skf dfcf]jfbLsf pkfWoIf_ kf]6f]sncg';f/ klg /f]huf/bftfn] sfdbf/nfO{ le;f / b'O{tkmL{ xjfO{ l6s6 lgMz'Ns pknAw u/fpg'k5{ . ljb]zdf ;w} sf]xL a:g rfxFb}g . pgLx?n] sdfPsf] k"FhL, 1fg / ;LknfO{ :jb]zd} nufpg] jftfj/0f agfOg'k5{ .

– 8f= ;"o{nfn ld> -k"j{/fhb"t_ dfG5] hlt k9]n]v]sf] jf wgL eP klg ;/n x'g'k5{ . Ifdtf lbg ;Sg] x'g'k5{ . pmleq Pp6f aRrf n's]sf] x'G5, ToxL aRrfnfO{ xfdLn] slxNo} dg{ lbg'x'Gg . aRrfsf] cfFvfaf6 x]g'{k5{, ;w} gofF l;lsG5 gofF b]lvG5 .

– s}nfz ;TofyL{ -gf]j]n zflGtk'/:sf/ ljh]tf_

Jofj;flos If]q, k;n, zf]?d, sfof{nosf] lhDd]jf/ JolQm a:g] :yfgsf] k5fl8 9f]sf x'g'x'Fb}g . n j c l ws f / L - z +s / _ l j : t [ t h f g s f/ L s f] n fl u d f] a f O n d f LA 6fOk u/L @$@^ df P;PdP; u/f}+ .

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sf]Onfaf;sf] s'/f n]v]/} ;lsGg rfln; jif{ cufl8;Ddsf] sf]Onfaf;sf] rxn–kxn b]v]sf] dflg; clxn] sf]Onfaf; k'Uof] eg] s:tf] dx;'; unf{ < ;fob pm;‘u sf]Onfaf;sf] af/]df jt{dfg cj:yf / b[Zosf] af/]df j0f{g ug] { zAb g} gx' g ;S5 . ljut / jt{dfgnfO{ x]g]{ xf] eg] sf]Onfaf; ;f‘Rr} g} v08x/ ag]sf] 5 . Toxf‘sf Jofkf/L Jofkf/sf] vf]hLdf lj:yflkt ePsf 5g\ . ahf/sf 3/x? clwsf+z eTs]sf 5g\ eg] af‘sL /x]sf 3/x? elTsg] cj:yfdf 5g\ . ahf/aLrsf] /fdhfgsL dlGb/n] eQmx? Kffpg 5f8]sf] 5 . vf]nfsf] afn'jf / 9'+uf ef/tLo e"lddf k'u]sf 5g . 9'+uf, afn'jf / sf7sf t:s/ df]6fPsf 5g\ . sf]Onfaf; j/k/sf r'/] kxf8sf] h+un ;vfk ePsf] 5 . of] eGbf ljgfz sf]Onfjf;df s] x'g ;S5 / < o:tf] x'‘bf klg /fhgLlts bnx?sf] ljsf;sf] b[li6sf]0f sf]Onfaf;df k'Ug ;s]sf] 5}g . sf]Onfaf; lsg of] cj:yfdf k'Uof] t < sf]Onfaf;nfO{ v08x/ agfpgdf sf]– sf] bf]ifL 5g\ < of] vf]hLsf] ljifo aGnf . t/ clxn]sf] cj:yfnfO{ cWoog ubf{ :yfgLoaf;Lx?sf] klg bf]if b]lvg yfn]sf] 5 . k"j{–klZrd /fhdfu{ lgdf{0f ePkl5 sf]Onfaf;sf 7"nf Jofkf/L ndxL, 3f]/fxL / t'n;Lk'df cfkm\gf] Jofkfl/s sf/f]jf/;‘u} :yfgfGt/0f eP . ;fgf Jofkf/L ef/tLo e"ldsf] sf]Onfjf;glhs & ls=ld=sf] b"/Ldf /x]sf] afnfk'/ / @) lsldsf] b"/Ldf /x]sf] t'n;Lk'/ Pj+ an/fdk'/df lj:yflkt x'g k'u] . clxn] hf] hlt dflg;x? sf]Onfaf;df /x]sf 5g\, tL ;a}sf nflu sf]Onfaf;, af; dfq ag]sf] 5 . lkpg] kfgL / vfBfGg ;d]t ;a} ef/tLo ahf/af6 NofP/ vfg kg]{ ePsf] 5 . åGåsfndf vf]nfsf] 9'+uf / afn'jf 7]Ssfsf] axfgfdf t:s/x?n] ;a} ef/tLo e"lddf k'¥ofP . vf]nf ;'Sof] clg sf]Onfaf;sf ;a} kfgLsf] ;f]t klg ;'Sb} uof] . clxn] kfgLsf] s'jf 5 t/ kfgL 5}g . To;}u/L :yfgLo afl;Gbfsf] rf;f] gx'‘bf vfg]kfgLsf] of]hgf nyfln+u ePsf] 5 . of]h gfsf kfOk elTsPsf 3/df y'kfl/Psf 5g\ . a:tLdf lgdf{0f ePsf kfgLsf wf/f b]lvG5g t/ kfgL eg] 5}g . lgdflj 5, kof{Kt sf]7f 5}g \, dfljdf cWoog ug{ ls t @& lsld kf/ u/]/ u9jf cfpg'k b{5 ls ef/tLo e"d Ldf hfg'afx]s cGo ljsNk 5}g . sf] O nfaf;df ;a} e Gbf ljsf; /fhgLltsf] ePsf] 5 . Pp6} 3/df rf/ kf6L{sf ;d]t dflg; e]l6G5g\ . uflj;df s' g } ah] 6 eP ldn] d tf]d f af‘ l 8G5 . efua08f gldn] of] h gf :ylut ug{ lhlj;df ph'/L cfp‘5 . /fhgLlts bnsf k ltlglwx?sf] o:tf sfo{ n ] uflj; ;lrjx?nfO{ klg rnv]n ug{ ;lhnf] ePsf] 5 . ljsf; of]hgfsf] lg0f{o k'l:tsfdf bnx?sf] ;xL u/fof] . sfuhL ?kdf of]hgf ;DkGg ePsf] b]vfof], sf]Onfaf; eGbf w]/} ;do 3f]/fxL / cfkm\gf] 3/df latfof], hflu/ ksfof] . of] sf]Onfaf;sf] nflu h'g ;lrj ;?jf eP klg p:t} k'/fgf] /f]u eO;s]sf] 5 . o;tkm{ s;sf] Wofg hfg] < @)@* ;fnb]lv clxn];Dd $% hgf kd'v

lhNnf clwsf/L bfªdf km]/abn ePsf 5g\ . lhNnfsf] ljsf; lgdf{0f x]g]{ :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L klg $) hgf eGbf a9L cfpg] hfg] sfd ePsf] 5 . cfkm\gf] sfo{ cjlwdf sf]Onfaf; Psk6s k'Uof] . lasf;] cfZjf;g lbof] kmls{of] . Tof]eGbf a9L sfd c? s]xL ePsf] 5}g eGbf klg x'G5 . sf]Onfaf;sf] af/]df ;a} /fhgLlts bnx? lj1 5g\ . k~rfotL Joj:yfdf ef/tb]lv krf{, kDKn]6 n'sfP/ Nofpg] af6f], b]z ljb]z hfg], cfpg] af6f], lautsf] ;dodf sf]Onfaf;sf] rxn–kxn, /fKtLs} 7"nf] Jofkf/L s]Gb s'g bnsf g]tfx?nfO{ yfxf 5}g / < To;dWo] lxhf]sf] cj:yfdf cyf{t åGåsfndf e"ldut hLjg latfPsf clxn]sf Pdfcf]jfbL / dfcf]jfbLsf g]tf, sfo{stf{x ?nfO{ t sf]Onfaf;sf] af/]df yfxf gx'g] s'/f g} ePg . åGåsf] ;dodf kf6L{sf] gfd hf]8]/ vf]nf /

;'gky/L vf]nf, ef}jf vf]nfx? glhs} ef/tn] cfkm\gf] e"lddf af‘w af‘w]/ kfgLsf] kof]u u/]sf] 5 . ef/tLo e"lddf jGohGt' cf/If0f /x]sf] 5 . af‘wsf] kfgLn] ag]sf] tnfpdf l;d;f/ If]q ag]sf] 5 . l;d;f/n] ubf{ To; If]qdf ljleGg b'n{e dflgg] r/fx? ;d]t cfpg] ub{5g\ eg] g]kfnsf] e"ld phf8 x'‘b} uPsf] 5 . ;Ldf If]qdf j:tL a9\b} hf‘bf ePsf] h+un km8fgL x'‘b} hfg] qmd a9\bf] 5 . /fhk'/ uflj;sf gfsfx?dWo] v+uf, 8ud/f, ;'gky/L, e}+;fxL / ef}jfgfsfsf j:tLx?df 3gfj:tL dflgG5 . e}+;fxL gfsfdf ;Ldf k|x/L rf}sL / ljBfno ;d]t /x]sf] 5 . ;8s oftfoft gx'‘bf tL gfsf If]qsf] cj:yf sf]Onfaf;sf] eGbf klg hl6n 5 . sf] O nfaf;sf] gfsfsf] dfu{ /fKtL c~rnsf e'/] 6fs'/] /fhfx?n] ;d]t kof]u u/]sf] dfu{ xf] . clxn] /fKtL c~rnsf]

bnsf dflg;x? ;do–;dodf ;/sf/df k' u ] s f 5g\ . r'gfjsf] ;dodf sf]Onfaf;sf] ljsf;sf rsf]{ cfjfh lgsfn]sf 5g\ , sf] O nfaf;sf hgtfnfO{ ef] 6 a} + s agfPsf 5g\ eg] sf] Onfaf;sf] ljsf; lsg x' Fb }g t < sf] Onfaf;sf] ljsf; rfxg]x?n] o;sf] pQ/ vf]h]sf 5g\ . r'/] kxf8sf 9'+uf t:s/x?;‘u ldnL ef/tLo e"lddf laqmL ubf{ sf]Onfaf;nfO{ Vofn ug]{ clxn] la;{g ldN5 < ltg} bnsf dflg;x? ;do–;dodf ;/sf/df k'u]sf 5g\ . r'gfjsf] ;dodf sf]Onfaf;sf] ljsf;sf rsf]{ cfjfh lgsfn]sf 5g\, sf]Onfaf;sf hgtfnfO{ ef]6 a}+s agfPsf 5g\ eg] sf]Onfaf;sf] ljsf; lsg x'‘b}g t < sf]Onfaf;sf] ljsf; rfxg]x?n] o;sf] pQ/ vf]h]sf 5g\ . elgG5 ljsf; / lagfz Ps cfk;sf kl/k"/s x'g\ . ef}lts ljsf;sf] nflu k|fs[lts lagfz x'g] ub{5 . sf]Onfaf;sf] nflu Tof] ePsf] xf]Og . clxn]sf] cj:yf x]bf{ sf]Onfaf; ljsf;sf] gfddf lagfz eO/x]sf] 5 . ljsf; eg]sf] kl/jt{g xf] t/ sf]Onfaf;sf] sfuhL ljsf;n] kfs[lts ;Dkbfsf] lagfz eO/x]sf] 5 . ;8s, ahf/, Joj;fo / ;'ljwfsf] vf]hLn] ubf{ dflg;x?n] cfkm\gf] a;fO;/fO ug]{ qmd l;h{gf ePsf] dflgG5 . sf]Onfaf;sf] kL8f klg oxL g} xf] . sf]Onfaf;sf] hg;+Vofsf] tYof+s x]bf{ @)%* df s'n hg;+Vof !,#%$ /x]sf] lyof] . k|To]s jif{ hg;+Vof a[l4 x'‘b} hfg'kg]{df @)^* sf] hgu0fgfcg';f/ clxn] sf]Onfaf;sf] hg;+Vof s'n * ;o ^* dfq /x]sf] 5 . h;df dlxnfx? $ ;o ^( / k'?ifx?sf] ;+Vof # ;o (( /x]sf] 5 . of] tYof+sn] klg sf]Onfaf;sf] hg;+Vof !) jif{df $ ;o *^ 36]sf] b]lvG5 . sf]Onfaf;sf] hg;+Vof kTo]s jif{ $*=^ sf b/n] 36b} uPsf] tYof+sn] b]vfp‘5 . /fKtL c~rns} gfsfsf] ?kdf ljsf; ePsf] sf]Onfaf; of] cj:yfdf k'Ug' eg]sf] /fHosf] pbfl;gtf / ;8s oftfoftaf6 sf]Onfaf; k5fl8 kg{'g} xf] . sf]Onfaf; vf]nf / sf]O nfaf;eGbf klZrd a]nf / /fhk'/ uflj;sf] g]kfn–ef/t l;dfgf glhsdf u'?ªvf] nf, v+u fvf]n f,

e"uf]ndf /x]sf] e"–efusf ;a} dflg;x? ef/tnufot ljb]zL e"lddf cfjt–hfjt ubf{ sf]Onfaf;sf] dfu{ g} lx‘8g] u/]sf] Oltxf; 5 . sf]O nfaf;sf] gfsf k|of]udf cfpg 5f8]kl5 clxn] bfª lhNnfdf sf]Onfaf;b]lv klZrd @! :yfgdf gfsf ag]s f 5g\ . sf]Onfaf;eGbf klZrd a]nf uflj;df kg]{ u'?ª gfsf, l;l/of gfsf, k6f}nL gfsf / /fhk'/ uflj;df kg]{ sNof0fk'/, v+uf, uf}/Lof, a}/xjf, ugw}nf, 5]lqmof, 8ud/f, ;'gky/L, ;'s}of, lvqmL, e}+;fxL, ef}jf, l;d uhd]/L, :ofpn], d]uLof gfdfsf j:tLx? kb{5g\ eg] sf]O nfaf;sf] k"j{ d'l;gfsf / uf]j/l8of uflj;df kg]{ df}/L;fn gfsfn] slknj:t' lhNnfsf] ;Ldf;d]t ub{5 . oL gfsfsf a:tLx?dWo] v+u|fgfsf k'/fgf] gfsfdf kb{5 . vfyf gfsfdf k'/fgf] eG;f/ sfof{no / x'nfs sfof{no lyof] . of] gfsfdf 3gfa:tL /x]sf] 5 . clxn] eG;f/ sfof{no geP klg x'nfs eg] /x]sf] 5 . /f0ff ;/sf/sf] kfnfdf vf]lnPsf] x'nfs / eG;f/df sfd ug{ cfPsf sf7df8f}+sf g]jf/ hfltsf] a;f]af; ;d]t v+u|f gfsfdf kfOG5 . ;Ldf glhssf phf8 x'‘b} uPsf h+undf a9\b} uPsf a:tLx?df /fhgLlts bnx?sf] rf;f] 5}g . pgLx?sf] ;d:of lbgk|ltlbg a9\b} uPsf] 5 . uflj;sf] ef}uf]lns gS;fdf a:tL a;] klg pgLx?sf] a;f]af; If]q cem} gfkL ePsf] 5}g . h;n] ubf{ Toxf‘sf dflg; s]jn ef]6 a}+ssf] ?kdf dfq k|of]u x'‘b} cfPsf 5g\ . ;Ldf gfsfx?df clwsf+z 3/kl/jf/x?df /f]Nkf / ;Nofg lhNnfsf dflg;x? w]/} e]l6G5g\ . sf]Onfaf; dfq xf]Og ;a} gfsfx?sf a:tLdf /fHosf] s'g } b[li6 k'u]sf] 5}g . vfg]kfgL, lzIff, :jf:Yoh:tf cfwf/e" t s' / fx?df ;a} gfsfaf;Lx? al~rt x'‘b} cfPsf 5g\ . cfjZos vfB j:t'b]lv ;a} lrhlah ;Ldfkf/Lsf]

 s]=lj=d;fn ef/tLo ahf/sf] e/df hLjg latfO/fv]sf gfsfaf;Ln] slxn]sfxL+ ef/tLo ;'/Iff kmf];{af6 ;d]t s'l6g] dfq xf]Og dlxnfx? dflysf] anfTsf/sf 36gfn] gfsfaf;Lx? c;'/lIft x'‘b} cfPsf 5g\ . sf]O nfaf; v08x/ ePsf] nfdf] ;dokl5 ndxL–sf]Onfaf;sf] ;8s aGg yfn]sf] lyof] . t/fO{sf] ! xhf/ % ;o lsld x'nfsL ;8s lgdf{0f ug{ ef/tn] cg'bfg lbg] ;xdlt ePkl5 sf]Onfaf;– ndxLsf] #$ lsld ;8s kSsL aG5 eGg] ljZjf;df sf]Onfaf;sf hgtf /x]sf lyP . t/ clxn];Dd klg sf]Onfaf;sf] ;8ssf] cj:yf k'/fg} 5 . sqmjf vf]nfdf afx]s cGo vf]nfx?df kSsL k'n lgdf{0f+ eP klg hd'gLjf;b]lv sf]Onfjf;;Ddsf] r'/] kxf8 If]qdf kg]{ @) lsld;8s oftfoftsf ;fwg rNg ;Sg] cj:yfdf 5}g . jiff{sf] klx/f]af6 elTsPsf] ;8s 7fp‘–7fp‘df dd{t ug{'kg]{ ePsf] 5 . of] 7fp‘ lxp‘bdf klx/f] x6fpg] / jiff{df k'g ;8ssf] cj:yf k'/fg} x'g] s'/f gf}nf] x}g . sf]Onfaf; vf]nfdf lgdf{0f ePsf] kSsL k'n vf]nfdf efl;g] cj:yfdf 5 . vf]nfdf afn'jf / 9'+uf ;a} ;lsPkl5 vf]nf uN5L h:t} ePsf] 5 . sf]Onfaf;sf] ;8ssf] Oltxf; nfdf] 5 . /fhf dx]Gb|sf] zf;gsfndf ef/tsf] lj8nf sDkgLn] tTsfnLg /fhf dx]Gb;‘u bfª lhNnfsf] pQ/L If]qsf] dxfef/t >[vnfsf] kxf8leq /x]sf] sf]O nfvfgL pTvgg ug{ cg'dlt dfu]sf] lyof] . /fhf dx]Gbn] klxn] sf]Onfaf;–3f]/fxL ;8s agfpg cg'/f]w ub}{ To;kl5 d ljrf/ ug]{5' eg]sf lyP . la8nf sDkgLn] z'? u/]sf] sf]O nfaf;sf] ;8s b]pv'/L If]qsf] h+un lagfz x'g yfn]kl5 /f]lsPsf] lyof] . o;/L z'? ePsf] sf]O nfaf; 3f]/fxLsf] ;8s @)!* ;fndf a8fxflsd ag]sf :juL{o bfdf]b/ l3ld/]n] lg/Gt/tf lbPsf lyP . bfª b] p v' / Lsf ;a} uflj;sf jt{dfg cj:yfdf b]lvg] sRrL ;8ssf] lgdf{0f klg pgs} kfnfdf ePsf] lyof] .

To;a]nf ufp‘ k~rfotnfO{ pbL{ hf/L u/L hg>dbfgaf6 ;d]t sf]Onfaf;sf] ;8s lgdf{ 0 fsf] sfd ePsf] lyof] . hg>dbfgaf6 sf]O nfaf;b]lv 3f]/fxL– t'n;Lk'/;Ddsf] ;8s lgdf{0f ug]{ sfo{ k~rx?n] w]/} kl5;Dd ub}{ cfPsf lyP . k~rfot Joj:yfsf bfª lhNnfsf klxnf] lhNnf k~rfotsf ;efklt g/axfb'/ a'9 fyf]s L / To;kl5 ;efklt ePsf z]/axfb'/ yfkf / lvdaxfb'/ zfxx?sf] kfnfdf lhNnf k~rfotn] ;8ssf] /]vf+sg ug]{ / To; a]nfsf dfggLo, a8fxflsd / k~r g]tfx?sf] /]vb]vdf hg>dbfg kl/rfng u/L ;8ssf] sfd ePsf] lyof] . Tolta]nf g} sf]Onfaf;– ndxL–3f]/fxLsf] ;8s klg la:tf/ u/L lxp‘bsf] ;dodf uf8L ;~rfngdf cfPsf] lyof] . kbmashal50@gmali.com

lr;f]]df Gofgf] aGbf / agfpFbf Wofg lbg h?/L a9bf] lr;f];‘u} bfªsf km"njf/L, uf]n6fs'/L, p/x/L, k'/Gwf/fnufotsf aaO{ af9LkLl8tsf] b} lgsL si6s/ aGb}5 . af9LkLl8tx? xfdLx? a? ef]s} a:g tof/ 5f}+ 3/ lbP x'GYof] gq lr;f] wfGg} g;s]/ kmfu' k"l0f{df klg dgfpg kfO‘b}g ls eGb} Gofgf] 3/sf nflu cfz ul//x]sf 5g . d+l;/sf] bf];|f] ;ftfb]lv g} afSnf] x':;', zLtnx/ t aiff{kl5 a9]sf] lr;f]n] pgLx?sf] d'6' g} sdfPsf] 5 . clwsf+z lr;f]hGo /f]ux?af6 kLl8t eO;s]sf 5g\ . hxf‘ Gofgf] af;:yfg, sk8f ljt/0f / :jf:Yo k/LIf0f lzlj/sf] tTsfn h?/L eO;s]sf] 5 . kl/jlt{t lr;f] df};dL jftfj/0fsf] kToIf ;DaGw dflg;sf] zf/Ll/s tyf dfgl;s l:ylt;‘u /xg] ePsfn] df};d kl/jt{g hg:jf:Yo ;d:of;‘u hf]l8g] ub{ 5 . hf8f] sf] df} ;ddf vf;u/L ?3fvf] s L, efO/n OGkm\ n ' P Ghf, af]ªsfOl6;, bd, Zjf;kZjf;, lkgf;, lgdf]lgof, bfb'/f, 7]pnf, lr;f]sf] PnhL{, 3f‘6Lsf] ;+qmd0f, efO{/n emf8fkvfnf, 5fnf km'6\g], lrnfpg], ;'lGgg], ;]tf] sTnf lg:sg], 5fnf ;'Vvf tyf km';f] x'g], rfp/L kg]{ , cg'xf/df sfnf] / ;]tf] bfu x'g]nufot d'6' sdhf]/ aGb5 . xftv'§fsf cf}+nf, sfg /ftf] x'g], lrnfpg], ;'lGgg] / slxn]sfxL+ 3fp x'g], bfb, cf]7 km' 6\g], xftv'§f k' m6\g], z/L/ lrnfpg], ckr, kvfnf, cfp‘h:tf kfrg;DaGwL /f]ux¿ / xftv' §f / hf] gL{ ;'lGgg] cj:yf klg TolQs} lgDTofp‘5 . d' 6', hf] gL{, Zjf;kZjf; / bdsf k'/fgf la/fdL, s'kf] lift afnaflnsfnfO{ a9L cfqmfGt kfb{ 5 lr;f] n] . zLtnx/n] d' 6' / dl:tisdf c;/ kf/L x[bof3ft bf]Aa/ a9L x'g], sf]n]:6«f]n a9fpg], kIff3ft u/fpg], ;/;kmfOsf] sdLn] laleGg ;+qmd0fx? / afnaflnsfdf

bfb'/f, 7]pnf, klg Nofp‘5 . udL{df cf}Èlwn] lgolGqt x'g] pRr /FQmrfk, d'6'/f]u hf8f]df lgoGq0f geP/ To;}df dw'd]x, pRr/Qmrfk, df]6f]kgf, sf]n]:6«f]n, :jf;k;jf; ;d:of ePsfdf emg} vt/gfs x'G5 hf8f]ofd . lr;f]n] /ut afVnf] agfp5, kftnf /QmgnL ;f‘3'l/G5g\ ta /utsf] bafa a9\5, d'6'sf] rfndf ;d] t a[ l 4 x' G 5 . sf] / f]g /L wdgLdf sf]n]:6«f]n hD5, wdgL ;f‘3'/f] / c;dtn x'G5 / /Qmcfk"lt{ ck'u eO{ 5ftL jf d'6' b'V5 . h;nfO{ Uof;, ckr egL nfk/jfxL ul/G5 . /QmwdgL ;f‘3'/L dl:tisdf cf3ft eP kÔf3ft, c+ux?df eP c+u3ft x'G5 . hf8f]df l56f] kRg] / ef]s nfUg] ePsfn] hyfefjL h] kfof] ToxL vfgkfg ug{x'‘b}g . dlg{ª jfs laxfg} geO{ aftfj/0f tft]kl5 ( ,!) ah]lt/ ug{'k5{ . ?3fvf]sL gfs ;g;gfpg], cf‘;' alu/xg], jfsjfsL nfUg], afGtf x'g], ;'Vvf vf]sL nfUg], 5ftL b'Vg] / gfssf] Do'sf];f ;'lGgg] ePsfn] Zjf; k]mg{ ufx"f] x'G5 . To:t}u/L y's, kfgL lkpg, lgNg klg ufx«f] x'g;S5, z/L/df ysfgsf] cg'ej x'G5, 6fpsf] ef/L eO{ b'V5 . w]/} Hj/f] cfpg;S5, lhp b'V5, sfg aGb x'G5 . 3f‘6L v;v;fpg], skm cfpg], sf]Sofpg], gfs aGb x'g], :jfb / ;'‘£g] Ifdtfdf sdL cfp‘5 . kftnf] l;‘ufg lbglbg} a9\b} hf‘bf afSnf] / kx]+nf] x'‘b} hfG5 . r'/f]6 vfg]df s8f nIf0f b]lvG5 eg] lr;f] ofddf a9L afnaflnsf, a[4a[4f tyf zf/Ll/s?kn] c;Qmx?df nfdf] ;do;Dd /xg ;S5 . hl6ntf gePdf #–% lbgdf nIf0fx¿ sd eP/ hfG5g\ . cg'xf/df kL8f, kx]+nf] jf xl/of] l;ufg / Hj/f] eP lkgf; tyf ;f; km]g{ c;lhnf], l56f]l56f] ;f; km]/], sf]vf xfg] lgdf]lgof

x'G5 . 3/]n' pkrf/n] lgsf] geP, !)@ l8uLeGbf a9L Hj/f] cfP, hLpm sfd], 6fpsf] a9L b'v], 3f‘6L afluP, jfGtf eP, 5ftL b'v], ;f; km]g{ c;lhnf] eP t'?Gt lrlsT;snfO{ b]vfpg'kb{5 . cTolws lr;f]sf sf/0f zf/Ll/s?kn] sdhf]/ a[4 / afnaflnsfx¿ a9L kefljt x'G5g\ . lsgeg] of t lr;f]sf] cg'e"lt ug{ ;Sb}gg\ jf To;sf] kefj JoQm ug{ ;Sb}gg\ . pgLx? lr;f]af6 aRg s'g} pkfo ckgfpg ;Sb}gg\ . t/ o'jf tyf k|f}9x¿n] hf8f] df};ddf cfkm\gf] z/L/ Gofgf] kfg{, Og/sf]6sf] ?kdf cTolws /S;L ;]jgn] xf]z x/fP/ nfdf] ;do lr;f]d} a]jfl/;] eO/xgfn] tyf w]/} dBkfgsf sf/0f z/L/sf /QmgnLx¿ k'mn]/ tfk gf]S;fg eO{ csfndf Hofg hfG5 . xfOkf]yld{of z/L/sf] le qL tfkqmd #)) ;]lN;o;eGbf sd x'g uO{ pTkGg x'g] ;d:ofnfO{ xfOkf]yld{of elgG5 . z/L/sf] tfkqmd #@) ;]lN;o; k'Ubf;Dd z/L/n] cg's"n sfd ub{5 t/ Tof]eGbf sd eP z/L/df clS;hgsf] kl/k"lt{df xf; tyf sfa{g8fOcS;fO8sf] dfqfdf a[l4 eO{ z/L/ sfDg'sf] ;f6f] df+zk]zL s8f x'g], lgbfpg], lz/f wdgL ;+s'rg x'g] / /Qmrfk d'6'sf] rfn / Zjf;k|Zjf; 36\ b} hfG5 . ha z/L/sf] tfkqmd @^) ;]N;Lo;eGbf sd x'G5, lj/fdL a]xf]; x'G5, ;'lGgG5, cf‘vfsf] gfgL grNg], hf]gL{x¿df x'g] 6] 08g l/kmn] S; x/fP/ hfG5 . ha u'båf/sf] tfkqmd @%) ;]lN;o; eGbf sd x'G5 ta JolQmsf] d[To' x'G5 . lr;f]sf] ksf]k tyf pTkGg ;d:ofaf6 aRg tftf] / Gofgf] :yfgdf a:g] ug{kb{5 . lr;f] xfjf nfUg] 7fp‘df lx‘88'n gug]{ tyf w'nf], w'jf‘, lr;f] / ;+qmd0faf6 aRg df:s nufpgkb{ 5 . vfgkfgsf j:t' x ?df

 8f=ksfz a'9fyf]sL kf]if0fo'Qm / ;Gt'lnt vfgf vfg], tftf] / emf]no'Qm vfB kbfy{sf] a9L pkof]u ug]{, df};dL kmnkm"n lng] / ;fu;AhL k|z:t vfg'k5{ . v'Nnf 7fp‘df ghfg], jftfj/0fnfO{ Gofgf] agfpg] / cfkm} ;r]t eP/ a:gk5{ . le6fldg ;Lo'Qm kmnkm"n ;'Gtnf, sfutL, cdnf / cDaf ;]jgdf hf]8 lbgkb{5 . :jf:Yo tyf ;/;kmfOdf a9L Wofg lbgk5{ . z/L/nfO{ Gofgf] o'Qm nQf sk8f nufpg] t/ kl;gf cfpg] u/L n'uf nufPdf n'uf kl/jt{ g ubf{ PSsf;L lr;f] n] e]6\g ;S5 . Pp6} afSnf] sk8fsf] ;§f b' O{ tLgj6f kftnf] n' uf nufpg] , sDdn cf] 9\g] ug{ kb{5 . /f] u nfu] sf JolQmaf6 6f9} a:g] bd lgdf] lgof, af] ªsfOl6; / d' 6';DaGwL /f]usf] pkrf/ u/fpgkb{5 . w'd|kfg, dBkfgaf6 6f9f /xgk5{ . k"/} em\ofn 9f]sf aGb u/L afy?ddf g'xfpg], sf]7fdf e';sf] cfuf] afNg], dsn tfKg], dl§t]n tyf Uof‘;o'Qm lx6/, sf]Onf / cfuf] afNg] ubf{ sf]7fleqsf] clS;hg cfuf]n] lnOlbg] x'‘bf clS;hgsf] dfqf sd x'‘b} hfg] ;d:of Psflt/ x'G5 eg] csf]{lt/ cfuf]n] sfa{g df]gf]cS;fO8 h:tf ljiffn' Uof‘; a9L x'‘b} uO{ dflg;nfO{ cfjZos kg]{ clS;hg sd eO{ la:tf/} cr]t agfO{ yfx} gkfO{ d[To' ;d]t x'g] vt/f a9\5, 3/df cfunfuL x'g;S5 .

-n 'lD a g L c ~r n c :kt fn a'6jnsf sG;N6ofG6 8]06n ;h{g 8 f = a '9 f y f]s L g ]kf n l r ls T ; s ; +3 sf s ]G b|Lo ; b: o x'g'x'G5 .. _

;a} s' /fsf] w/ftn ;j{; fwf/0f x' G5g\ . pTkfbg / ljt/0fsf] k|e fj pkef]Qmfn] k|ToIf k/f]If?kdf ;xG5g\ . oftfoftdf ePsf] l;lG8s]6n] s;/L rf]6 k'u]sf] 5 eGg] ljifo vf]Hg' cfn]vsf] p2]Zo /fv]sf] 5' . nufgLstf{x? cfkm\gf] vr{ 7"nf] b]V5g\ / clws d"No a9fP/ kmfObf p7fpg rfxG5g\ . a:t'sf] dx+uL af6 :jfldTjjfnf v'zL x'‘bf pkef]Qmf 7luG5g\ . pkef]Qmf;Dd k'Ug] dfWodsf] lx;fj vf;} ul/b}g . To;f] t uf8L ;fx' ef8f a9fpg rfxG5 . k;n yfk] h:t} sdfpgnfO{ uf8L lsg]sf] xf] .

To;sf] c;/n] a:t'sf]] d"No a9\5 . s'g xb;Dd /fVg] eGg]dfq} ax;sf] ljifo xf] . o;/L cfGtl/s?kdf pTkfbs, oftfoftnfO{ ;Gt'ngdf g/fv] a:t'sf] d"No pRr x'G5 . xfd|f] h:tf] sdhf]/ /fi6«df yf]/} pTkfbg x'g] a:t'sf] d"No w]/} x'‘bf rNb}g . 7"nf b]zn] pTkfbg u/]sf rn]sf sDkgLsf a:t'sf] dfu a9\5 . sdhf]/ d'n'sn] pTkfbg u/]sf a:t'df u'0f:t/df ;d]t k|Zg p7fP/ unfpg] k|of; ul/G5 .

To;f] ubf{ :jb]zL pTkfbg sdhf]/ / dx+uf] x'G5 . ljb]zLn] 7fp‘ cf]u6\5 . pkef]Qmf ;:tf]lt/ bf}l8G5 . o;n] cfkm\gf pBf]u aGb x'g] cj:yf l;lh{G5 . :jb]zL pTkfbgn] hf‘u/ nfp‘b}g cNkljs;Lt d'n's yk ul/jLlt/ ws]lnG5g\ . /f] huf/Lsf] l;h{g f ug{ , /fhZj a9fpg, gful/ssf] kltJolQm cfo a9fpg g]kfnL pBf]u km:6fpg h?/L 5 . To;n] dfq} g]kfnL d'b|f aflxl/gaf6 /f]S5 . g]kfnL pBf]uaf6 pTkflbt a:t' ;:tf] / /fdf] x'g'k5{ clg dfq} ljb]zL pTkfbgn] 7fp‘ cf]u6\g ;Sb}g . To;sf nflu pBf]udf pTkfbg ePsf] a:t'n] ;dod} ahf/ e]6fpg'k5{ . C0f af]s]/ 7d7dL pBf]udf a:g] cj:yf cfpg'x'Gg . To;/L a:g' eg]sf] d"No a9\g' xf], ef8f / Jofh hf]8]/ laqmL x'G5 . oftfoftsf ;fwgx? cgfjZos yGsfpg'kg]{ jftfj/0f l;h{gf ug'{x'Gg . h] hlt sfdn] hxf‘ uPsf] xf] Toxf‘af6 kmls{g kfpg'k5{ . pt} a:of] eg] rfns ;xrfns a:bf vf‘bfsf] vr{ / eQf oftfoft dflnsn] Joxf]g'{k5{ . a}+ssf] nf]g, ;fx'sf] C0f, uf8L dd{tsf] vr{, ljleGg s/ cf];f/k;f/ u/]sf] a:t'df ylkG5 . uf8L dflns x'‘bfsf] x}l;ot sfod /fVg ;xof]u tyf rGbf dfUg]x?nfO{ lbPsf] ;d]t To;}df hf] 8\ g 'k 5{ . ;a} s' /f c;'N g] eg] sf] pkef]Qmfaf6} xf] . cGt st}af6 e/fpg] eGg] x'‘b}g . o;/L Psflt/ pBf]usf] dfn uf8L gkfP/ y'lk|Psf] 5 . csf]{lt/ l;lG8s]6n] kfnf] gcfP/ uf8L /f]lsPsf] 5 . uf8Ln] klg hf]l8/xG5 . pBf]un] klg pTkflbt a:t' d f d" N o ylk/xG5 . c GttM pkef]Qmf;Dd k'Ubf dx+uf] eP/ hfG5 . pkef]Qmfx? s;}n] sfnf]ahf/L eG5, s;}n] ;fx'n] n'6\of] eG5 . h;n] hxf‘ z+sf u5{ pt} cf}+nf 78\ofp‘5 . vf; sf/0f xfdLn] agfPsf gLlt lgod xf] eGg] w]/}n] a'em]sf 5}gf}+ . nufgLstf{ cfkm\gf] kmfObfsf] lx;fa hltn] u/]sf 5g\ plt 3f6f Joxf]g]{ pkef]Qmf lal;{Psf x'G5g\ . s'g} lgod, sfg"g jf rngn] a:t' ylGsP/ d"No a9\bf ckef]Qmf t df/df k5{ g} crn k"‘hLdf kl/0ft ePkl5 b]zs} l;++uf] cy{tGqdf c;/ k5{ .

To;}n] klt:kwf{df plqP/ oftfoftsf ;fwgn] cf];f/k;f/ ubf{ sd b/df ;fdfg kfOG5 . To;f] elg/x‘bf sfd kfpg]n] kfO/xg] s;}n] To;} C0f af]Sg'k5{ eGg] dt klg ;'lgG5 . ahf/sf] cWoog gu/L uf8L lsGg}k5{ eGg] klg 5}g . cfTd ;Gt'li6sf nflu uf8L ;fx' aGg] To;sf] kL8f cfd pkef]Qmfn] v]Kg' Gofo;+ut xf]Og . uf8Ln] sdfpg kfOg eGg] u'gf;f]nfO{ r'nL agfP/ l;lG8s]6 agfpg' eGbf a? j}1flgs ef8fb/ sfod ul/g'k5{ . h;n] c:j:y klt:kwf{ eO{ clko b'3{6gf Joxf]g'{ gk/f];\ . To;n] b]znfO{ k5fl8 3;|g lbb}g, ;a} klt:kwf{df hfG5g\, pGglt x'G5 / /fli6«o cfo nlDsG5 . yf]/} Joj;foLsf] cfd pkef]Qmfdf bfbflu/L rNb}g . nf]km/x? cf]t nfUg] 7fp‘ klg /xGg . l;lG8s] 6 sf sf/0f Joj;foLsf] of]hgfdf uf8Lx? rN5g\ . oftfoftsf ;fwgsf dflns / Jofj;flos ;ldltn] ;Gt'ng ldnfpg vf]H5g\ . pTkfbg ug]{ sDkgLsf] of]hgfdf x'‘b}gg\ . pTkfbg w]/} eP/ ylGsPsf] x'G5 . oftfoftsf ;fwg p7fpg ;ls/x]sf x'‘b}gg\ . o;/L a:t';+‘u l:y/ ePsf] k"‘hLn] /fli6«o cfodf klg cl:y/tf sfod u5{ eg] crn x'‘bfsf] calwsf] d"No kmf]s6df ;]jfu|fxLn] ltg'{k5{ .

Tof] eg]sf] a:t'df x'g] d"Noa[l4 xf] . csf] { s'/ f ;fdfg af] s] / uPsf] oftfoftsf] ;fwg kfnf] gcfp‘bf;Dd s'g'{k5{ . Toxf‘ a;'~h]n;Dd rfnsx?sf] vr{ dflnsn] Joxf]g'{k5{ . Tof] vr{ p7fpg klg uf8Lsf] ef8fdf a[l4 ug'{k5{ . Tof]

 uf]ljGb v8\sf c;'Ng] eg]sf] a:t'af6} xf] . pkef]Qmfn] glt/]kl5 Joj;foLsf] Iflt k"/f x'Gg . o;n] ubf{ :jb]zL pTkfbgsf] lg?T;flxt x'g a]/ nfUb}g . b]z ljsf;df 7]; k'¥ofp‘5 . Psflt/ ;8s vGof}+ eg]/ dVv kg]{ csf]{lt/ rsf]{ ef8fn] 9f8 ;]Sg] sf/0f klg oxL xf] . cfnf]kfnf]sf] lgod gnufP ;a} uf8Lx? ;8sdf cfpg] ebuf]n k}bf x'g] oftfoft Joj;foL atfp‘5g\ . csf]{ s'/f gful/sn] sxf‘ hfg] uf8L slta]nf rN5 eGg] yfx} gkfpg] cj:yf l;h{gf eP/ cGof]n x'g] atfp‘5g\ . 5'6\g] ;do / rNg] uf8Lx? lgwf{/0f u/]kl5 dfq} ofqf ;xh x'g] eG5g\ . t/ dnfO{ pl5Gg csf]{ uf8L cfp‘b}g hlt a]nf k'u] klg x'G5 eg]/ 5f]6f] b"/Ldf klg nfdf] ;do latfP/ bfbflu/L dRrfpg] ;d:of l;lG8s]6n] l;h] { ] s f] 5 . ofq' x ?n] rfnsnfO{ cTofp‘5g\ ;xrfnsn] /f]s]sf] /f]So} u5{ / ofqLnfO{ lglZrt ;dodf uGtJodf k'¥ofp‘b}gg\ . sltko ;dodf ;ldltx?sf] emu8fn] oftoft} aGb x'G5 . o; sf/0f klg l;lG8s]6 x6fpg ;s]kl5 Jojl:yt ;'wf/ ug{ ;lsG5 . ;j{;fwf/0f 7luPsf 5g\ . ufnL vfg] Jofkf/L ePsf 5g\ . pgLx?n] bnfn, 7u eg]sf] ;xg' k/]sf] 5 . pgLx?sf ;d:of klg 5g\ eGg] s'/f a'em\g oftfoft;Dd k'Ug'k5{ . ;6/ ef8f, kl/jf/nfO{ ahf/df /fv]/ kfNg], aRrfnfO{ lghL ljBfnodf k9fpg];lxt Pp6f sf/0f oftfoftdf 5 . s'l /o/x?n] ;dodf uf8L kfp‘b}gg\ . laqmL x'g] 7fp‘;Dd cfp‘bf– cfp‘bf w]/} ;do lalt;s] s f] x' G 5 . Jofkf/Ln] !) kltzt;Dd Jofh lt/]/ ;fdfg vl/b]sf x'G5g\ . b}lgs df]6f] /sd Jofh lt/]sfn] oftfoftdf nfu]sf] ;do ;xg'k5{ eGg g;'xfpnf . To;nfO{ ;d]t lx;fa u/]/ a:t'sf] d"No a9fp‘5g\ . ;a}sf] ef/ ;x‘bf pkef]Qmf zf]if0fdf k5{g\ . ;fdfGotM !% xhf/ ;6/ ef8f dfq} lt/]/ ufxs s'g]{ Jofkf/Ln] 3/vr{ x'‘b} hf]8\g'k5{ . ;fdfGo t/sf/Ldfq} vf‘bf klg tLg xhf/ gf£5 . 7"nf zx/df Jofkf/ u/]/ a:g'kg]{n] aRrf lghL ljBfnodf k9fpg}k5{ . o;/L vr{df vr{ ylkPsf] a]nf ;dodf uf8L gkfp‘bf / dfn gk'Ubf emg} ylkG5 . jfWotfn] Joxf]g'{kg]{ o:tf vr{dfly ;'wf/ ug{ h?/L 5 . To;sf nflu ;/sf/n] kxn ug'{k5{ . ;dodf ;fdfg cfOk'Ug] jftfj/0f aGg'k5{ . csf]{ s'/f s;}n] pTkfbg u/]sf] ;fdfg ylGsP/ d"No a9\g] t/Lsf 7Ls xf]Og . kfnf] gcfp‘bf uf8L klg /f]lsg] / uf8L gkfO{ ;fdfg y'lkg] oL b'a} ;jfn l;lG8s]6af6 pAh]sf x'g\ . b'O{j6f l;d]G6 sf/vfgf rln/x] s f] lhNnfdf pBf]ux?nfO{ ;d:of k/]s} xf]nf . pTkfbg ul/Psf a:t' pkef]Qmf;Dd lgoldtafx]s yk vr{ ug'{ gk/]/ hfg kfpg'k5{ . To;f] ePkl5 s]lx ;:tf]df ;fdfg kfpg ;lsG5 . oftfoftsf ;fwgn] sfd kfp‘5g\ . sfd} gkfOg] ;+Vofdf ;fwg 5g\ eg] cg'Tkfbs If]qdf nufgL ug{ c?n] uf8L lsg vl/b\g' < cGo k]zf c‘ufNg ;lsG5 . pBf]u Joj;fo vf]Ng ;Sg'k5{ h;n] /f]huf/L l;h{gf x'G5 . ;fwg ;f]t JolQmut / lgodg lgoGq0f ug]{ lgsfo ;/sf/ ePsfn] an k|of]u ug{ g;s]sf] x'g;S5 . csf]{ s'/f r'gfjL /fhgLltdf k};fsf] dxTj ePsfn] klg ;f]t ;'sfpg rfxGgg\ /fhgLlts JolQmx? . bnLo ;/sf/sf] oxL sdhf]/L e]6fP/ cfb]z c:jLsf/ u/]sf] x'g'k5{ Joj;foLn] . of] ;/sf/ / Joj;foLaLrsf] tfnd]n gk'Ubf ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfn] dx+uLsf] oftgf ef]Ug'x'Gg . ;fdfGo g"g t]n, bfn lrgL, t]n rfdndf hgtfn] dx+uL Joxf]g'{ afWo 5g\ . b]z / hgtfsf] kx/]bf/ ;/sf/, ;]jf lbg] Joj;foLn] cf–cfkm\gf] kfj/ b]vfP/ ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ ldRg] t/Lsf cGofok"0f{ 5 . pgLx?sf] km6\ofO‘sf sf/0f gful/s 7lug'x'Gg .

To;sf nflu l;lG8s]6 5f]8L :j:y klt:kwf{ ug{ Jojl:yt lgod sfg"g nfu' x'g'k5{ . tfls b]vfpgnfO{ ufnL u/]h:tf] leq rf]rf]df]rf] gxf];\ .

-n n ]v s – g f u l / s Go f l o s pk ef ]Q mf d ~r b fª sf ; lr j x 'g 'x 'G5 . _

CMYK

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@)&! ;fn k'; ^ ut] cfOtjf/

(Dec. 21, 2014)

jftfj/0fLo kefjsf] hf]lvd a9\b} q bz/y l3ld/] b] pv'/ L, % k'; . kf“r jif{cl3 bfªsf] kof{j/0f s:tf] lyof] < clxn] s:tf] eof] < oxL aLrdf cfPsf] jftfj/0fLo kl/jt{gnfO{ d"Nof+sg ug{] xf] eg] bfª lhNnf jftfj/0fLo kefjsf] pRr hf] lvddf 5 . zlgjf/ u9jfdf cfof] lht Ps cGtlq{mofsf ;xefuLx?n] jftj/0fLo kl/jt{gn] jg, jftfj/0f / h} ljs ljljwtfdf k'¥ofPsf] c;/af/] o;} u/L ljZn] if0f u/] . bfª lhNnf kof{j/0fsf] b[li6sf] 0fn] pRr hf] lvddf 5 . kof{j/0fnfO{ hf] ufO{ /fVg kof{j/0fd} qL sfd / dfgjLo Aojxf/df ;'wf/ cfpg'kg{] lg:sif{ lgsflnPsf] 5 . ;xefuL ;a} sf] lrGtf lyof] – tLa jg ljgfz, clgolGqt 9'+ufhGo a:t'sf] pTvgg\, l;d] G6 pBf] u :yfkgf / a9\bf] kb"if0f, kfgLsf ;f] tx? ;'Sb} hfg' bfª lhNnfsf] kof{j/0fdf b] lvPsf c;/sf kToIf sf/s x'g\ . e"–tyf kof{j/0f ;+/ If0f cleofg bfªsf] cfof] hgfdf kof{j/0fLo ;d:of / ;dfwfgsf pkfo ljifos cGtlq{mofsf ;xefuLx?n] ;/sf/L lgsfosf] pbf;Lgtf / dfgjLo Jojxf/sf sf/0f

kof{j/0fdf uDeL/ c;/ k/] sf] df lrGtf AoQm u/] sf x'g\ . ;/sf/n] lnPsf] r'/ ] ;+/ If0fsf] gLltdf hgtfn] kfs[lts ;f] t ;fwgsf] pkef] u ug{] u/L sfo{qmd cl3 Nofpg'kg{] df ;d] t hf] 8 lbOPsf] 5. kof{j/0f ;+/ If0f cleofg bfªsf cWoIf gf/fo0f of] uLsf] cWoIftf Pj+ cleofgsf s] GbLo cWoIf /ZdL/fh g] kfnLsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmdnfO{ ;Daf] wg ub{} kd'v cltly g] kfnLn] 7"nf b] zdf vf] lnPsf pBf] u, snsf/vfgfsf sf/0f ljZjsf] kof{j/0fdf uDeL/ c;/ b] lvPsf] / g] kfnsf gful/sn] To;sf] ;d:of a9L ef] Ug'k/] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] ;/sf/L gLlt lgod / sfg"gsf] sfof{Gjog ub{} kof{j/0fLo ;+/ If0fdf sfo{qmd rnfpg cfjZos /x] sf] df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . cGtlq{mofdf ljifo kj] z u/fp“b} cleofgsf s] GbLo ;Nnfxsf/ ;'zLn uf} tdn] b} lgs?kdf jg ljgfz x'“b} hfg', 7"nf pBf] u, snsf/vfgf vf] lng', dfgjLo Aojxf/df c;Gt'ng cfpg' h:tf sf/0fn] bfªsf] kof{j/0f vNalnPsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n]

jg, jftfj/0f / h} ljs ljljwtfsf] ;+/ If0fdf 7f] ; sfo{qmdsf] cfjZostf ePsf] df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . ;f] cj;/df g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf rGb kl/of/, /fli6«o hgdf] rf{sf u'0flglw zdf{, dw] zL hgclwsf/ kmf] / d g] kfnsf s] GbLo ;b:o czf] ss'df/ ofbj, ;dfh;] jL lvdfgGb kf08] , /] 8qm; u9jfsf ;efklt z+s/ kf08] , u9jf ax'd'vL SofDk;sf kd'v bLks ofbj, u9jf jg jftfj/0f ;dGjo ;ldltsf cWoIf pdfsfGt kGt, b] pv'/ L pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf ;b:o 7fs'/ k;fb e08f/L, slkn vgfn, kqsf/ wgL/fd zdf{, u9jf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf o'j/fh kf] v] n, ;fd'bflos jg pkef] Qmf dxf;+3 u9jf Onfsf cWoIf nfnaxfb'/ e08f/L, cleofgsf s] GbLo ;b:o dx] z l/hfn, e'k] Gb ;'j] bL, Onfsf kx/L sfof{no u9jfsf dfwj s] ;Lnufotsf jQmfx?n] laubf] kof{j/0fklt lrGtf AoQm ug{'ePsf] lyof] . efg' hf] zLsf] :jfut dGtAoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f cleofgsf lhNnf ;lrj u0f] z cfrfo{n] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

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3f] / fxL, % k'; . df3L / l/xf/sf] /f} gs;“u} lr;f] n] ljbf lnPsf] dflgg] bfªdf clxn] eg] r9\bf] cj:yf /x] sf] km] G;L Jofkf/n] b] vfPsf] 5– xftel/ Hofs] 6 lnP/ ;8sdf lx“8] sf x'g\ jf k;n} e/L 6f“luPsf Hofs] 6 / :jL6/n] . x/] s l;hgnfO{ :jfut ug] { eg] / lrlgg] km] G;L k;nx? rf8jf8b] lv km] l/g] df} ;d;DdnfO{ ;Daf] wg u5{g\ . Tof] rgfvf] Ifdtf eP/ xf] nf Jofkf/ yfNg] sf] klxnf] /f] hfO km] G;Lsf] x'G5 . /sdn] k'u] g eg] ls/fgflt/ nfu] klg ebtf b] vfpg km] G;Ld} rf;f] b] vfp“5g\ . w] / } n] cGo Joj;fo kl5 km] G;L k;nsf] ofqf ;dft] sf 5g\ . cfhef] ln tftf sk8fsf] l;hg z'? ePsf] 5 . :t/Lo sk8f kfOg] ljZjf; ul/Psf] 3f] / fxLsf] a} +s/f] 8df cfhef] ln eL8ef8 b] lvg yfn] sf] 5 . Go"/ f] 8, zxLb pd] z dfu{, gof“ahf/nufotdf /x] sf km] G;L k;nx?df klg rxnkxn sd 5} g . aflx/ b] vfpgnfO{ 6f“luPsf ;a} sk8f lr;f] la?4s} 5g\ . hlt eP klg gk'Ug] a} u'gL dfgjx? c3fp“b} gg\ Jofkf/Lsf] lrQ a'em\g] s'/ } ePg . To;f] t o;kfln lr;f] sf sk8f laqmL gx'g] ;+s] t b] vf k/] sf] Jofkf/Lx?n] atfpg yfn] sf 5g\ . …Tolt laqmL b] lvGgÚ– kfj] n km] G;L :6f] / a} +s/f] 8sf /d] z kf] v] nn] Jofkf/af/] c;Gt'li6 kf] Vb} eGg'eof] . gubdf sf/f] af/ x'g] Joj;fo dflgG5 km] G;L . cltljZjf; kfKt

u/] kl5 dfq} s] xL af“sL /x] klg pwf/f] df ;fdfg v/Lb ug{ g;lsg] Joj;foLx? atfp“5g\ . clwsf+zn] sf7df8f+} af6 ;fdfg vl/b\5g\ . rLg, ef/tnufot aflx/af6 Nofpg] x? yf] / } x'G5g\ . gof“ km] ;g s] rn] sf] 5 eGg] yfxf kfpg] / To;} df nufgL u/] / sdfpg] nIo lnPsf x'G5g\ . h;n] /sd h'6fpg] cf“6 ug{ ;Sb} g p;n] km] G;L Joj;fodf jif{ lbg kf/ ug{ klg sl7g x'G5 . pkfo gnfu] kl5 ;a} ;fdfglagf b//] 6 hyfefjL x'Tofpg] u/] sf 5g\ . 3f] / fxLdf s] xL k;n ev{/ } aGb ePsf 5g\ . pgLx?n] Ps b'O{lbgdf ;a} ;fdfg nu] / ;6/ vfnL ul/lbPsf x'g\ . To:tf a] nf s] xL ;dfg rf] / L x'G5 s] xL ufxssf] d"Nodf lbg] ul/G5 . clxn] km] G;L k;nx? al9/x] sf 5g\ . hg;+Vofsf] t'ngfdf ;fdfGo b] lvP klg Jofkf/sf] :t/ x] bf{ a9] sf k;n w] / } dflgg yfn] sf 5g\ . x/] s gfsf / rf] sx?df k;n v'n] kl5 rlr{t 7fp‘d} k'Ug'k5{ eGg] 5} g . To;df klg ahf/s} 3/–3/df Jofkf/L k'u] kl5 xn'lSsPsf] ;fdfg lu/fpg ;lhnf] dfg] / lsG5g\ . pgLx?n] ] kf“r xhf/ d"No tf] s] sf] ;fdfg xhf/d} lbg a] / gug] { ePsfn] h'Dnflt/af6 em/] sf cgf} 7f Jofkf/L b] lvPsf 5g\ . o;n] ;6/ ef8fdf lnP/ k;n vf] n] sf /fHonfO{ s/ ltg] { Jofkf/LnfO{ s] xL wSsf lbPsf] 5 . …ca csf] { n6 NofpGg . cfhef] ln lr;f] gu/] Jofkf/} x'GgÚ– Go" km] G;L :6f] / sf s] z/dfg >] i7n] eGg'eof] . ahf/sf] cg'dfg gu/] / ;fdfg v/Lb

cfhsf] /fzLkmn @)&!.)(.)^ ut] cfOtjf/ kf} if s[i0fkIf, rt'b{zL ltly, gIfq h]i7f cfh bfªsf] ;"of] {bo &M)#M)$, ;"of{:t %M@#M)$

u/] k"/ } Ps jif{nfO{ ylGsG5 . gub ToxL+ hfd x'G5 / Joj;fo rnfpg ;lsGg . plxn] ?s'd, /f] Nkf, ;Nofg, Ko'7fg x'“b} klZrd k'/ Gwf/f;Ddsf] ufxs 3f] / fxLdf k'UYof] . clxn] clwsf+z 3f] / fxL cf;kf;s} pkef] Qmf 5g\ . dfcf] jfbLsf] hgo'4sfndf 3f] / fxL em/] sf ca plSng ;Sb} gg\ . pgLx? nufot 3f] / fxL ljl6z / Ol08og nfx'/ ] x?sf] a:tL dflgG5 . …3f] / fxLdf aflx/sf] dfG5] cfGg . 7"nf] Pl/of ePsfn] oxf“sf] ahf/ rn] sf] xf] Ú– >] i7n] eGg'eof] – …gq eg] k'/ fgf ;fx'nfO{ efufefu x'GYof] . uf8L vf] Hb} kxf8lt/} ahf/ ;g'{kg] { ca:yf cfp“Yof] .Ú y'kf/] sf] / Jojl:yt ;hfPsf] df cGt/ k5{ . cfsif{s nfu] sf] dfG5] dg yfDg} g;s] / k:5 / k} ;f eP;Dd lsG5 . ebuf] n b] lvP /fd} ;fdfg klg kTofp“b} g . sd;n vfnsf] ;f] R5 .

To;} n] eJo zf] ?dx? tof/ ePsf 5g\ . emnSs} ;a} ;fdfg ufxsn] b] Vg ;S5 . of] klg 5, Tof] klg 5 eg] / y'kf] df sf] 6\ ofpg] e] 6fpg} g;Sg] ca:yf sd} df 5 . h;n] Tof] k'/ fgf] rng g5f] 8] / w'nf] km'Sb} ;fdfg k'¥ofp“b} u5{ Tof] 3f6flt/ uPsf] 5 . ;hfP/ /fv] sf dudu af:gfbf/ km] G;L k;nx?df ufxssf] df] x b] lvG5 . o;} n] efUg] x? a9] sf 5g\ . d] / f] k;n laqmL ePg s] u?“ eg] / 56\k6fpg] klg al9/x] sf 5g\ . c?sf] df laqmL ePsf] b] Vbf Jofkf/ gx'g] x? tflQPsf 5g\ .

Jofkf/ /fdf] ePsfx? sdfP/ tflQPsf 5g\ . lr;f] a9\b} hf“bf v'zL x'g] / efUg vf] Hg] b'a} y/L km] G;L Jofkf/L tflQb} u/] sf 5g\ .

g] kfn Hof] ltif kl/ifb\ lhNnf zfvf, bfª Hof] = e'jg] Zj/ a~hf8] df] afOn M (*$&*$!@%!

d] if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_ M tkfO“nfO{ cfh /f]u / ;d:ofx? hfu[t x'g ;Sg] of]u b]lvG5 . kfl/jfl/s ;fd~h:otfdf sdLsf] dx;'; x'g ;S5 .

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/] ,/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _ M tkfO“nfO{ cfh ck]lIft k"“hL jf wgsf] ;+rodf sl7gfO{sf] of]u b]lvG5 . ;l~rt wg vr{ x'g klg ;Sg]5 .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _ M tkfO“nfO{ cfh wg, ;'v ljk/Lt ln+uLsf] ;'v sf/s of]u b]lvG5 . lkohg;“usf] ;fdGh:otf sfod} /xg] b]lvG5 .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_ M tkfO“nfO{ cfh z'netfsf ;fy ef]ufbL j:t' kfKt x'g] g} 5g\ eGg] of]u b]lvG5 . dfg a[l4sf] lx;fan] klg ;do cg's'n 5 .

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_ M tkfO“nfO{ cfh wg bJo nfesf] of]u sfod} b]lvG5 . ;fydf s'g} /f]u, zq' jf lrGtf kL8fsf] emd]nf klg /xg ;S5 .

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _ M tkfO“sf] nflu cfh ;do Joosf/s b]lvG5 . cfkm\gf] ;do cg's'n xf];\ eGgfy{ j[x:klt / rGbdfnfO{ ;DemL gdg u/L b}lgs lbgrof{ z'? ug"xf];\ .

ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _ M tkfO“nfO{ cfh yfn]sf] sfd ;DkGg ug{ ufxf] kg]{ of]u b]lvG5 . af}l4stfsf] If]qd klg ;do klts"n g} b]lvG5 .

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf] ,vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_ M tkfO“nfO{ cfh bfDkTo ;'v sfod} /xg'sf ;fy} ax'cfoflds nfe kflKtsf] of]u b]lvG5 .

l;+x -df,dL,d",d],df],6f,6L,6",6]_ M tkfO“nfO{ cfh u[x:yLsf sfo{x?df :jf:Yo / Oi6ldqsf] cg'sn " tfdf sdL b]lvG5 . s;};u “ ljjfb x'g ;S5 . ;ts{tf ckgfpg'xf] nf .

s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_ M tkfO“nfO{ cfh ;fdfGo em}emd]nf jf afah'b klg tL kG5fp“b} sfo{If]qdf ;kmntf / ;'vsf] cg'ej ug'{x'g] of]u b]lvG5 .

sGof -6f] ,k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k] ,kf] _ M tkfO“nfO{ cfh ;fx; k/fqmdsf] a[l4 x'g] of]u b]lvG5 . sfd ug]{ hf“u/ sfod} /xnf . nfesf] If]qdf ;kmntf /xnf .

dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_ M tkfO“nfO{ cfh sfg"g kIf, /fHokIf / ;/sf/ kIfsf] lx;fan] ;do klts'n b]lvG5 . dfg klti7f / a9'jf cflbsf] nflu klg ;do cg's'n b]lvb}g .

* gd:t] † z'e ljxfgL oxf“x? ;a} sf] cfh ;kmn /xf] ;\ * 3/sf] 5t leQf st} lkkn cfkm} pldPsf] 5 eg] u[xdf uxsf] cz'etf a9fp“5 . uf]8]/ kmfNg pko'Qm x'G5 .

…efUo eGbf sd{df ljZjf; u/ f} Ú+ CMYK

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l;d]G6 pBf]uleq} v]tL lrGtf jl/kl/ o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, % k'; . d'Vo pBf] usf] cf;kf;df /x] sf x/] sh;f] cfjf;Lo ejgdf t/sf/L tyf kmnkm"n v] tL ul/Psf] 5 . jftfj/0fLo kefj dfkg ug{ k/LIf0fsf] nflu v] tL ul/Psf] 3f] / fxL l;d] G6 pBf] un] hgfPsf] 5 . olt a] nf sfpnL kmqmfpg nfu] sf 5g\\ . wlgof“ xl/of] ;“u nxnx xlNsPsf] 5 . ufh/ /x/ nfUbf] u/L km} lnPsf] 5 . s] / fp km"n v] Nb} 5g\ . s] / fsf af] 6x? klg df} nfO/x] sf b] lvG5g\ .

To;afx] s rfOlgh b'jf] n] xl/ofnL 5fP/ cf“ugsf] zf] ef a9fPsf] 5 ., u'nfj, dvdnL, s] z/Lnufotsf km"nx? 9sdSs km'n]sf 5g\ . vfnL 7fp“ e] l6P hltdf la?jf nufP/ pkof] u ul/Psf] 5 . vf; JolQmx? /fhwflglt/} a:5g\ . pTkfbgdf rflxg] / pBf] usf] ;'/ Iff ug] { zlQmdfq} pBf] udf a:5 . ;fdfGo sf/f] jf/ ubf{ klg ljn ekf{O{ sf7df8f+} sf] lgoGq0fdf x'G5g\ . oxf“ pTkfbg, Joj:yfkgnufotsf] lhDd] jf/L

k"/ f ug] { kfljlws hgzlQm a:g] u/] sf] 5 . oxL+ a:g] x? hlt 5g\ pgLx?n] cfjf; If] q j/k/ t/sf/L v] tL yfn] sf 5g\ . …dflyNnf] :t/sfn] u/] kl5 c?n] nfh ufn eP klg l;sf] ug] { /x] 5g\Ú– pBf] usf al/i7 hg;Dks{ clws[t cd/ ;'j] bLn] eGg'eof] . xl/ofnLnfO{ a9fO/fVg ljP;LPhL u/] sf hLjggfy clwsf/Lsf] g] t[Tjdf lj?jf /f] Kg / v] tLkftL :ofxfg] { 6f] nL vl6/x] sf] 5 . ;f] 6f] nL ef/tsf] hDd' slZd/af6 NofPsf] s] z/sf] km"n km'nfpg ;kmn ePsf] clws[t ;'j] bLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . o; aif{ dfq} kf“r ;o kfpnf] lgofsf lj?jf /f] lkPsf] 5 . kfNkfaf6 NofPsf] ;Nnfsf lj?jf /f] lkPsf] pBf] un] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .

To;afx] s ljleGg hftsf lj?jf jftfj/0fsf] hf“r u/L /f] lkPsf] 5 . pBf] un] cfkm"n] cf] u6] sf] If] qsf] @) kltztdf a[Iff/f] k0f ug'{k5{ . To;n] pBf] uaf6 lg:sg] sfj{gnufotsf Uof;x? / w'nf] w'jf“ lgoGq0f ug{ ;xof] u u5{ . ljut tLg jif{b] lv a[Iff/f] k0f yflnPsf] pBf] un] hgfPsf] 5 . …d] / f]

Ps dlxgfd} b'O{ nfva9L /fh:j ;+sng q /fw] Zofd u'Ktf

ndxL, % k'; . 6«flkms kx/L sfof{no efn'jfªn] Ps dlxgfd} pNn] vgLo /fh:j ;+sng u/] sf] 5 . 6«flkms kx/L sfof{no efn'jfªsf kd'v xl/bQ kGtsf] g] t[Tjdf r] shf‘r ug] { qmddf d+l;/ dlxgfdf dfq @ nfv !) xhf/ /fh:j c;'nL ePsf] 5. b'3{6gf Go"gLs/0fsf nflu s] Gb:t/af6 6«flkms kx/LnfO{ b] ze/ r] shf‘r s8f ug] { lgb] {zg cfPkl5 Onfsf kx/L sfof{no efn'jfª / 6«flkms kx/L sfof{no efn'jfªn] ;+o'Qm?kdf ljleGg 7fp‘df cfkm\gf] If] qleq 58\s] hf‘r ubf{ pQm /sd c;'nL ul/Psf] 6«flkms kx/L sfof{no efn'jfªn] hgfPsf] 5 .

6«flkms kx/L sfof{no efn'jfªn] ut dlxgfx?df %) xhf/b] lv ! nfv;Dd hl/jfgf c;'nL ul/Psf] sfof{nosf] tYof+sdf pNn] v ul/Psf] 5 . kgflg xl/bQ kGtsf cg';f/ clxn] ed0fsf] l;hg ePsfn] ;jf/L ;fwgx?sf] rfk a9] sf]

/ IfdtfeGbf a9L ;jf/L af] Sg] qmdnfO{ lgoGq0f ubf{ cGo dlxgfx?sf] t'ngfdf bf] Aa/eGbf a9L /fh:j c;'nL ePsf] 5 . r] shf‘r s8f kfl/Pkl5 hLkdf em'l08g] , a;df hyfefjL ofq' sf] Rg] qmd aGb ePsf] / ;lhnf] ;‘u ofqf ug{ kfPsf] ofq'x? atfp‘5g\ . kx/L kd'v kGtsf cg';f/ d+l;/ dlxgfdf Ps ;o (& a; af6 ! nfv $ xhf/ kf‘r ;o, # ;o !( j6f 6«saf6 ^! xhf/, *& j6f hLk sf/af6 !( xhf/ ! ;o, !& j6f df] 6/ ;fOsnaf6 @) xhf/ % ;o / 6«] S6/ @* j6faf6 % xhf/ ! ;o u/L s'n & ;o $* ;jf/L, 9'jfgL tyf oftfoftsf ;fwg x? s/jfxLdf k/] kl5 pQm /sd c;'nL ePsf] xf] .

6«flkms kx/Laf6 yflnPsf] of] r] shf‘r cleofgn] ;jf/L b'3{6gfdf sdL x'g] , ;jf/L sf/jfxL sd x'g] , ofq'x?sf] ofqf ;xh x'g] / /fhZj c;'nLdf sdL cfpg] ;dfrf/df hgfOPsf] 5 .

6«ssf] cfnf]kfnf] k0ffnL vf/]h a'6jn, % k'; -o';_– 6«s Joj;foLn]] nfu' u/]sf] cfnf]kfnf] k0ffnL -l;lG8s]6_ vf/]h ug{ 9'jfgL Joj;foL ;xdt ePsf 5g\ . l;4fy{gu/ pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] kxndf pBf]uL, Joj;foL / 9'jfgL Joj;foLaLr ePsf] 5nkmndf 6«s Joj;foLn] dfu u/]adf]lhd !) 6g 9'jfgLsf nflu @@ xhf/b]lv @$ xhf/;Dd lbg ;xdt ePkl5 c3f]lift

cfnf]kfnf] k0ffnL vf/]h ePsf] xf] . klZrdf~rn oftfoft Joj;foL ;ldlt, n'lDagL 6«s oftfoft Joj;foL ;+3 / klZrdf~rn l;d]G6 pTkfbs ;+3aLr ePsf] 5nkmndf pBf]uLx¿n] e}/xjf–sf7df8f}s + f nflu 36Ldf @@ xhf/ / a9Ldf @$ xhf/ ef8f lbg] 9'jfgL Joj;foLn] @$ xhf/eGbf a9L glng] ;xdlt ePsf] 5 .

lzjd\ cf/f]Uo s] Gb 8f= lk=Pg= emf=åf/ f ;~rflnt lzjd\ cf/ f] Uo s] Gbdf ca yk pTs[i6 ;] jf ;'ljwfsf ;fy kTo] s lbg lj/ fdL r] shf“Fr eO/ x] sf] hfgsf/ L u/ fOG5 .

8f= åf/ f lbOg] ;] jfx? M k'?if M ln+u pQ] hgf gx'g] , s8fkg gx'g] , zlQmdf sdL, zL3 :vngsf] ;d:of, of} g ;Dks{af6 ;g] { ;+qmldt of} g / f] ux?sf] ;kmn pkrf/ . dlxnf M dlxgfjf/ Ldf ;d:of, ;] tf] kfgL aUg] , of] gL lrnfpg] , tNnf] k] 6 b'Vg] , 9f8 b'Vg] , of} g OR5fdf sdL, of] gL ;'Vvf x'g] cflb .

5fnf M 8l08kmf] / , cg'xf/ sf] rfof kf] tf] , ;] tf] b'jL, bfb, 3fp, vl6/ f tyf 5fnfhGo ;Dk"0f{ / f] usf] ;kmn pkrf/ . lgM;Gtfgkg M dlxnf–k'?ifdf x'g] lgM;Gtfgkg ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . cGo / f] ux? M Uofli6«s, kfoN;, ;'u/ , k] ;/ , bd, jfy tyf g;f;DaGwL / f] u, dfgl;s / f] ux?, lbdfusf] af] wf] kg, g} / fZotf, clgbf, lrGtf, 8/ , eo, qf;, xfO8«f] l;n, xlg{of, b'Anf] kg, df] 6f] kg, hl08; cflbsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . lj/ fdL r] shf“r ug] { ;do M ;Dks{ kmf] g g+= M kmf] gaf6 klg gfd ljxfg & ah] b] lv ^ ah] ;Dd (*$$!!*)!(, (*)^@@%!&() btf{ ug{ ;lsG5 .

xfdf ;] jfx? M l ljz] if1 8fS6/ åf/ f kTo] s lbg lj/ fdL r] shfFr l pTs[i6 Kofyf] nf] hL Nofj l kmfd] {;L ;Dks{ M

lzjd\ cf/f] Uo s]Gb

3f] /fxL, bfª -t'n;Lk'/ rf] sb] lv !)) ld= klZrd b] p/ fnL bf] xf] / L ;fFemsf] bf] ;f] tNnfdf_

sfd} oxL xf] . kfgL xfNg] lj?jf nfpg] Ú— ktLIffno j/kl/ km"ndf kfgL rfxfb} { u/] sf sfzL/fd g] kfnLn] eGg'eof] . clxn] ;Dd cfkm"n] !%÷!^ xhf/ la?jf nufPsf] atfpg'eof] . sDkgLsf] ;'/ Iff x'G5 eg] / /f] k] sf] atfpg] g] kfnLn] cf?, cf“k nufotsf la?jf /f] k] sf] atfpg'eof] . pBf] u If] qdf la?jf /f] Kg' / 8] 9 lsnf] ld6/ j/k/sf] If] qdf afnLgfnL af] 6lj?jf / hgfj/df k/] sf] c;/ hf“Rg' g} pBf] usf ;fjwfgL x'g\ eg] / jftfj/0f ljb\x?n] atfpg] u/] sf 5g\ . pBf] uLx? eg] b'O{ ;o krf;b] lv rf/;o ld6/ ;DdnfO{ kefj kfg] { dfG5g\ . ;f] xL cg';f/sf] ;fjwfgL ckgfpg nfluk/] sf] b] lvG5 . o;f] t 3f] / fxL l;d] G6sf] pQ/ k"jL{ If] qdf w] / } lj?jf /f] lkPsf] 5 . cem} v] n d} bfg, kfs{ / a[Iff/f] k0f ug] { nIosf ;fy hldg v/Lb u/] / If] q lj:tf/ ul/Psf] 5 . leqsf la?jf hf“r] / aflx/sf] kefj cg'dfg nufpg ;lsG5 . ToxL cg';f/ jftfj/0f cg's"n klts"nsf] lx;fj x'g] pBf] usf] egfO 5 .

ldt]/Lsf] 5}7f} + ;fwf/0f;ef o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf t'n;Lk'/ , % k'; . ljZjf; / Odfgbfl/tflagf ;xsf/L km:6fpg g;Sg] Ps sfo{qmdsf ;xefuLx?n] atfPsf 5g . cfhsf] Ps ?k} of art ug{ ;s] ef] lnsf] ;xf/f x'g] s'/ fdf pgLx?n] hf] 8 lbPsf 5g . t'n;Lk'/ gu/kflnsf j8f g+= !( df /x] sf] ldt] / L art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+: yfsf] 5} 7f} + ;fwf/0f;efdf af] Ng] aQmfx?n] o:tf] atfPsf x'g\ . ;+: yfsf cWoIf 6] saxfb'/ s] ;Lsf] cWoIftf tyf l8lehg ;xsf/L kd'v lagf] bs'df/ kf} 8] nsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf af] Ng] jQmfx?n] art ug] { afgL a;fn] cfTdlge{/ x'g ;lsg] df hf] 8 lbPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf ;+: yfsf] kult / pGgltdf ;xof] u k'¥ofPsf] eGb} ;] o/ ;b:ox? bf] 0faxfb'/ a:g] t / lvd axfb'/ vqLnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] .

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