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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Oct. 13, 2014)

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gsf/fTds kIfaf6 5nkmn x'g'sf ;fy} cf–cfkm\ gf c8fgsf af/] df nlrnf] x'g] ;Defjgf b] lvPsf] Pdfn] sf pkfWoIf eLd /fjnn] atfpg'eof] . a} 7sdf Pdfn] n] ;ft kb] z;lxtsf] ;+3Lotfsf] vfsf /fVg'sf ;fy} zf;sLo :j¿ksf af/] df kToIf lgjf{lrt kwfgdGqLo k4ltsf] c8fgdf ;xdltsf nflu Pdfn] nlrnf] x'g] pkfWoIf /fjnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . sf+u] ;sf] k:tfjdf ldl>t wf/0ff /fHo k'gM;+/ rgfsf nflu g] kfnL sf+u] ;n] k:tfj u/] sf] ;+3Lo 9f“rfklt ljleGg bnsf g] tfx?n] ldl>t kltlqmof lbPsf 5g\ . PsLs[t g] skf dfcf] jfbL / g] skf Pdfn] sf g] tfx?n] sf+u] ;sf] k:tfj ;sf/fTds eGb} 5nkmn u/] / ;xdltdf k'Ug ;lsg] atfPsf 5g\ eg] dw] zL / hghflt;Da4 g] tfx?n] cfklQ hgfPsf 5g\ .

PsLs[t g] skf dfcf] jfbLsf :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o nf] s] Gb lji6n] klxrfg / ;fdYo{sf] l;4fGtnfO{ :jLsf/ u/] / sf+u] ;sf] k:tfj ;sf/fTds ePsf] atfpg'eof] . cl3Nnf] ;+ljwfg;efdf /fHok'gM;+/ rgf tyf /fHozlQmsf] af“8kmf“8 ;ldltsf ;efklt eO;Sg'ePsf g] tf lai6n] sf+u] ;n] NofPsf] k:tfjdf kl/dfh{g u/] / ( kb] z;Dddf ;xdlt h'6\g;Sg] atfpg'eof] . sf+u] ;n] zlgjf/ dfq} ^ of & kb] zsf] cjwf/0ff cl3 ;f/] sf] lyof] . sf+u] ;n] klxrfg / ;fdYo{nfO{ cfwf/ dfg] sfn] p;sf] k:tfj ;sf/fTds 5Ú–

g] tf lai6n] Ps cgnfOg;“usf] s'/ fsfgLdf eGg'eof] – …t/ ;ft kb] zaf6 ( kb] zdf uP ;xdlt x'g;S5 .Ú pxf“n] Pdfn] sf] eGbf sf+u] ;sf] ;+3Lo ;+/ rgfsf] k:tfj kultzLn /x] sf] klg l6Kk0fL ug'{eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ sf+u] ;n] NofPsf] ^ kb] zsf] cjwf/0Ff cl3Nnf] ;+ljwfg;efsf] /fHok'gM;+/ rgf ;ldltdf g] tf g/xl/ cfrfo{n] k] z u/] sf] cNkdt kÔsf] k:tfj xf] . cfkm} n] c:jLs[t u/] sf] k:tfjnfO{ cflwsfl/s agfpg'nfO{ sf+u] ;df cfPsf] kl/jt{gsf] ?kdf lng'kg{] pxf“sf] egfO 5 .

To:t} Pdfn] ;lrj kbLk 1jfnLn] ;dosf lx;fan] ;xL geP klg sf+u] ;n] cl3 ;f/] sf] k:tfj ;sf/fTds g} ePsf] atfpg'eof] . … clxn] bnx?sf k:tfjdf 5nkmn ug] { ;do xf] Og, bnx?n] cfkm\gf] wf/0ff cl3 ;fbf{ ;xdlt agfpg ;d:of x'G5 t/ k:tfj Tolt a] 7Ls 5} gÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . cfkm"x?n] b'O{ jif{cl3 lgsfn] sf] lgisif{df sf+u] ; glhs b] lvPsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . …kb] zsf] k:tfj 7Ls} 5 t/ ^ kb] z Jojxfl/s 5} gÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …;ft kb] z;Dddf ;xdlt vf] Hg'k5{ .Ú t/ cflbjf;L hghflt dxf;+3sf k"j{cWoIf kf;fª z] kf{, kmf] / d nf] stflGqssf al/i7 pkfWoIf /fd] Zj/ /fo ofbjnufotsf g] tfx?n] eg] sf+u] ;sf] k:tfjdfly cfklQ hgfPsf 5g\ . pQm k:tfj cfkm"x?sf nflu c:jLsfo{ x'g] pgLx?sf] egfO 5 .

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3f] / fxL, @^ c;f] h . bfªsf] wgf{df cf} Bf] lus If] q :yfkgfsf nflu bfª lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3n] cf} krfl/s klqmof z'? u/] sf] 5 . pko'{Qm hUuf e] l6Psf] b'O{ dlxgfkl5 pjf;+3n] hUuf kflKtsf nflu cf} krfl/s klqmof z'? u/] sf] xf] . pjf;+3n] o; cl3 :yfgLo ;fd'bflos jg / lhNnf jg sfof{no bfª;“u cgf} krfl/s 5nkmn ul/;s] sf] 5 . hUuf kflKtsf nflu cfh ;f] djf/ lhNnf jg sfof{no bfªsf kd'v clDasfk;fb kf} 8] n;“u 5nkmn cfof] hgf ul/Psf] pjf;+3sf cWoIf x] d/fh a~hf8] n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …o; cjlwdf :yfgLo ;fd'bflos jgsf kbflwsf/Lx?;“u

cgf} krfl/s 5nkmn ul/of] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …;fd'bflos jgx?n] ;fwf/0f;efdfkm{t ;xdlt h'6fP/ ;xof] u ug{ yfn] sf 5g\ .Ú ;fd'bflos jgx?sf] ;xdlt / jg sfof{nosf] /fo ;'emfjkl5 pBf] u tyf jg dGqfnodf k:tfj k] z ul/g] a~hf8] n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . jgsf] If] qflwsf/leq cf} Bf] lus If] q :yfkgfsf nflu dlGqkl/ifb\n] g} lg0f{o ug'{kg] { jg sfof{nosf kd'v clDasfk;fb kf} 8] nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …jg dGqfnon] xfdLnfO{ /fo ;'emfj dfq dfUg ;S5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …pjf;+3sf kbflwsf/Lx?nfO{ xfdLn] jg If] qsf] hUuf cGo kof] hgsf nflu kof] u ug] { ;Gbe{df sfo{ljlw–@)^# cg';f/ cl3 a9\g ;'emfj lbPsf 5f} + .Ú dfkb08

cg';f/ k:tfj jg dGqfnodf k'Ug'kg] { kf} 8] nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . cGo ljsNk tyf jg If] qnfO{ w] / } gf] S;fg x'g ;Sg] cj:yfdf eg] cf} Bf] lus If] q 3f] if0ff ug{ g;lsg] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . pjf;+3sf pkfWoIf v8\u a'9fyf] sLn] s] xL ;doleq} cfkm"x? ;Dk"0f{ sfuhL klqmof k"/ f u/] / s] Gbdf hfg] tof/L ul//x] sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …;f] :yfgdf cf} Bf] lus If] q agfpg xfdLn] pko'Qm b] v] sf 5f} +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …cf} Bf] lus If] q :yfkgfsf nflu o; If] qsf ;Dk"0f{ ;/f] sf/jfnfx?n] ;xof] u k'¥ofpg'k5{ .Ú cf} Bf] lus If] qdf ;/sf/n] k"jf{wf/df nufgL a9fpg] ePsfn] :yfgLoaf;LnfO{ ;d] t kToIf kmfObf k'Ug] a'9fyf] sLsf] egfO 5 . bfª If] q g+= # sf ;ef;b\

/fh' vgfnn] bfªdf cf} Bf] lus If] q :yfkgfsf nflu cfkm"n] kxn ul//x] sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …d} n] ;+;bdf rsf] {?kdf cf} Bf] lus If] qsf nflu kxn u/] sf] 5'Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …bfª d'n'ss} cf} Bf] lus /fhwfgL aGg;S5 .Ú pBf] uwGbfsf] ljsf;lagf d'n'ssf] cfly{s ljsf; x'g g;Sg] atfp“b} pxf“n] ;/sf/n] tTsfn klqmof k'¥ofP/ bfªdf cf} Bf] lus If] q 3f] if0ff ug'{kg] { cfjZostf cf} +Nofpg'eof] . pBf] u dGqfnosf ;lrj pQds'df/ e§/fO{n] cf} Bf] lus If] q 3f] if0ff ul/Psf :yfgdf /fHon] k"jf{wf/df nufgL a9fpg] atfpg'eof] . pjf;+3n] cfjZos klqmof k"/ f u/] / kmfOn cl3 a9fP af“sL # k] hdf:

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sfo{qmddf pxf“n] b] zsf] cfly{s pGgltsf nflu klg dfgjLo Aojxf/df kl/jt{g cfpg h?/L /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . gf} lbg] g] kfn kjrg ed0fdf ef/tsf] pHh} gjf6 cfpg'ePsf ;Gt dxf/fh pdfsfGt b] zsf ljleGg :yfgdf cfof] hgf ul/g] kjrg sfo{qmddf ;xefuL x'g] sfo{qmd 5 . o;cl3 ;of} + cg'ofoL ;xefuL /x] sf] ¥ofnLn] ndxLsf ljleGg efusf] kl/qmdf u/] sf] lyof] . /fdaxfb'/ rf} w/Lsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng zflns/fd k/fh'nLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

Zf}lIfs ;q )&!÷)&@ sf] B.Sc. Ag. df lqljlj s[lif tyf kz' lj1fg cWoog ;+:yfgcGtu{t ljleGg SofDk;x? / o; SofDk; ckm nfOe ;fOG;]h t'n;Lk'/df ;d]t egf{ x'gsf nflu c;f]h @^ ut]b]lv )&! sflt{s #) ut];Dd kj]z k/LIff kmf/fd ljt/0f eO/x]sf] x'Fbf o; SofDk; ckm nfOe ;fOG;]h, km'njf/L–!, bfª xfn t'n;Lk'/–^ dbggu/, bfªaf6 kj]z k/LIff kmf/d ljt/0f eO/x]sf]n] sfof{no ;doleq ;Dks{ /fvL b/vf:t lbg'x'g OR5's ljBfyL{x?nfO{ cfJxfg ul/G5 . cfjZos Go'gtd z}lIfs of]Uotf I.Sc. Ag. jf ±2 df Biology / Math lnO{ sDtLdf %)Ü c+s kfKt u/L pQL0f{ u/]sf] . lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf] nflu M ;Dks{ g+= M )*@–%@@(%&, )*@–%@@(&* df]afOn g+= M (*%%)^%(!(, (*$&*&%&^^

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To;kl5 c:ktfnsf] :jLs[ltsf nflu dlGqkl/ifbaf6 lg0f{o x'g'kg{] kfjwfg 5 .

b] pv'/ Lsf afl;Gbf c:ktfnsf] ;'ljwf lng 3f] / fxL, g] kfnu~h, a'6jn;Dd wfpg jfWo 5g\ . kfylds pkrf/afx] s cGo ;] jf ;'ljwf :jf:Yo s] Gbn] pknAw u/fpg g;Sg] ePkl5 c:ktfnsf] ;] jf lng cGo] q hfg'kg{] jfWotf /x] sf] r} nfxL–# b] pk'/ sf l/;j kf] v] nn] atfpg'eof] . …cnL 7"nf] pkrf/ ug{'k¥of] eg] lhNnfaflx/ hfg'kg{] afWotf 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …ndxLdf g} c:ktfn eOlbP xfdL h:tfx?n] ;x'nLotdf pkrf/ kfpg] lyof} + ls <Ú aRrf pN6f] ePsf ue{jtL dlxnfsf] zNolqmof ug{'k/] , xft v'§f ef“lrPsf la/fdL x'g\ of ;fdfGo Hj/f] cfPsfx?sf] pkrf/sf nflu klg lhNnfaflx/ g} n} hfg'kg{] x'G5 . kfylds :jf:Yo s] Gbdf b} lgs la/fdL r] shf“r / kfylds pkrf/afx] s c:ktfnn] lbg] ;'ljwf gePsfn] :jf:Yo s] Gbsf] :t/a[l4 u/L xfO{j] c:ktfn agfpg'kg{] kfylds :jf:Yo s] Gbsf d] l8sn clws[t 8f= l/t] ; e08f/Ln] atfpg'eof] . kfylds :jf:Yo s] Gbsf] :t/a[l4 gx'“bf k"j{–klZrd dx] Gb /fhdfu{df x'g] ;jf/L b'3{6gfsf 3fOt] sf] rfk y] Ug ;lsPsf] 5} g . :jf:Yo s] Gbsf] :t/a[l4 u/L xfO{j] c:ktfn af“sL * k] hdf:

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(Oct.13, 2014)

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To;} u/L bfª lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3n] bfª lhNnfdf /x] sf pBdL Joj;foL tyf cfocfh{gd"ns lqmofsnfkdf ;+nUg JolQmx?nfO{ Jofj;flos cj;/x? kbfg ug{] tyf ljleGg ;/f] sf/jfnf lgsfox?dfkm{t ;] jfx? lnO{ gof“ Joj;fo z'?jft tyf eO/x] sf Joj;fo lj:tf/sf nflu dfu{bz{g ug{] p2] Zocg'?k ;] jf s] Gbsf] :yfkgf u/] sf] 5 . of] ;] 0jf s] GbnfO{ Jojl:yt ?kdf ;~rfng u/L Jofj;flos k/fdz{ s] Gbsf] ?kdf ljsf; ug{] p2] Zosf ;fy bfª lhNNff pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] cfof] hgf tyf lh=cfO{=h] 8sf] kflalws ;xof] udf Joj;fo z'?jft ;] jf s] Gbsf]

3f] / fxL, @^ c;f] h . bfª lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] cfof] hgf tyf lh=cfO{= h] 8sf] kfljlws ;xof] udf ;+3df ;~rfng ePsf] b'O{lbg] ;lrjfno Joj:yfkg tflnd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . pQm tflndsf] p2] Zo r': tb'?:t ;] jf kjfx u/L ;] jfufxLd} qL tyf ;+: yfut p2] Zocg'?k Jojl:yt?kdf sfo{;Dkfbg ug{ bIf hgzlQm pTkfbg ug'{ xf] . c;f] h @@ / @# ut] ;~rflnt ;lrjfno Joj:yfkg tflndsf nflu l/8 g] kfnsf tflnd cg'udg d"NofÍg clws[t b'u{] z of] uL klzIfs /xg'ePsf] lyof] . tflnddf bfª lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3, t'n;Lk'/ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3, b] pv'/ L, gf/fo0fk'/ , /fKtL tyf lahf} / L pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf -zfvf_ sfo{;ldltsf kbflwsf/L tyf sfof{no kd'v Pj+ sd{rf/Lx?, To;} u/L bfª b] pv'/ L xf] 6n Joj;foL ;ldlt,

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;+Vof 25 100 50 25 50 25 30 50 70 50 100 70 50 20 12 10 60 30 20 25

;do 12 hrs.

8 hrs.

8 hrs.

11 hrs.

8 hrs.

8 hrs.

8 hrs.

9 hrs.

8 hrs.

8 hrs.

8 hrs.

11 hrs.

12 hrs.

11 hrs.

12 hrs.

8 hrs.

8 hrs.

8 hrs.

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8 hrs.

tna 41,000/27,000/32,000/41,850/32,000/25,000/28,350/39,000/26,000/27,000/26,000/43,500/46,500/53,000/48,000/39,150/32,400/72,900/45,900/34,400/-

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sfdbf/sf] kb ;+Vof tna Labour 300 Rs. 26,000 Supper market Cleaner 15 Rs. 31,800 Scafolder & Carpenter 11 Rs. 31,800 Labour 30 Rs. 29,150 Heavy Driver Nepali 4 Rs. 31,800 Cashier Accountant 2 Rs. 34,450 Warchouse Helper 20 Rs. 27,000 Waiter 10 Rs. 54,000 Kitchen Stayward 40 Rs. 27,000

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Pp6f ;To s] xf] eg] g]kfnh:tf] ;fgf] / ul/a d'n'sdf $÷% eGbf a9L ;+3Lo /fHo /fVg' pko'Qm x'Fb}g . hgtfnfO{ clwsf/ lbg] ;jfndf ;Demf}tf ul/g' x'Fb}g . t/ w]/} /fHo agfpFbf hgtf clwsf/ ;DkGg x'g] / sd x'Fbf clwsf/laxLg x'g] s'/f ts{ ;+ut x'g ;Sb}g . g]kfn h:tf] ax'hftLo / ax';f+:s[lts d'n'sdf g hftLo /fHo ;Dej 5 g l;+uf] dw]znfO{ Ps k|b]z agfpg ;Dej 5 . To;}n] c;Eej s'/fsf] k5fl8 nfu]/ x}g, j:t'lgi7 ;dLIff u/]/ ;+3Lotfsf] d'2fnfO{ 6'+Uofpg] lbzfdf bnx? nfUg'k5{ . g]kfnL hgtfn] /fhgLlts l:y/tf, lbuf] zflGt / ljsf; rfx]sf 5g\ . ca aGg] ;+ljwfgn] To;sf] k|Tofe"lt lbg ;Sg'k5{ . /fhgLlts bn / k|d'v g]t[Tjju{;Fu OR5fzlQm x'g] xf] eg] Tof] ;Dej 5 . t/ oxfF OR5fzlQmsf] cefj t 5 g} ;fy} cfkm\gf] c8fgdf 6;d; gug]{ ka[lQ xfjL 5 . To;}n] jiff}{+b]lv ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] sfd alNemb} uPsf] xf] . ;fFRr} df3 * ut]leq ;+ljwfg hf/L ug]{ xf] eg] bnx? lht–xf/sf] efjgfaf6 d'Qm x'g klg TolQs} h?/L 5 . xfdLn] gofF /fhgLlts ;+:s[lt lgdf{0f ug{ g;Sbf g} b]z ;+ljwfgljxLgtfsf] cj:yfdf kml;/x]sf] 5 . ljjflbt ljifodf 5nkmn g} gu/L ;dfwfg vf]Hg ;Dej x'Fb}g . ;do l9lKsb} uPsf]n] c;xdltsf a'Fbfdf ;"qa4 5nkmn u/L ;xdlt sfod ug{ ljnDa ug'{ x'Fb}g . ;xdlt ;Dej 5 / ug}{kg]{ x'G5 eg] To;df l9nfO{ u/]/ d'n'snfO{ nfdf] ;do;Dd aGws agfpg] sfd s;}n] gu/f}+ . d'n's km]l/ åGåsf] af6f]df hfg] kl/l:ylt lgdf{0f ug'{ d"v{tfk"0f{ sfd xf] . To:tf] uNtL s;}n] gu?g\ .

hgwf/0ff a'em]/ kb]z ljefhg ug'{k5{ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug]{ ;jfndf kb]z ljefhgsf ljifodf bnx?aLr cem} ;xdlt aGg ;s]sf] 5}g . g]kfnsf] e"uf]n, If]qx?sf] cfly{s tyf ;fdflhs l:ylt, kfs[lts ;Dkbf cflbsf ljifox? ;dfof]hg u/L kb]z ljefhg ul/g'k5{ . g]kfnL sf+u];n] NofPsf] df]8]n gS;f;lxt c;f]h @^ ut]sf kqklqsfdf b]lvof] . kf6L{n] 5nkmnsf nflu NofPsf b'O{ df]8]ndWo] Pp6f ^ / csf]{ & kb]z /x]5g\ . tL b'O{ df]8]ndWo] ;'b"/ klZrd kb]z, klZrd kb]z, klZrd t/fO{ kb]z, /fhwfgL kb]z, k"j{ t/fO{ kb]z / k"jL{ kb]zsf] k:tfj cl3 ;f/]sf] 5 . csf]{ & kb]zsf] df]8]ndf vKt8 kb]z /fhwfgL lbkfon, s0ff{nL kb]z /fhwfgL ;'v]{t, n'lDagL /fhwfgL bfª, u08sL kb]z /fhwfgL kf]v/f, afudtL kb]z /fhwfgL sf7df8f}+, hfgsL kb]z /fhwfgL hgsk'/ / ;u/dfyf kb]z /fhwfgL wgs'6f /fv]sf] 5 . o:t} sfd c? kf6L{n] kb]zsf] ljefhg s:tf s:tf df]8]ndf agfPsf 5g\ Tof] klg ksfzdf cfpg'k5{ . ;a} kf6L{sf df]8]n gS;f;lxt cfd gful/sdf 5nkmn / ax;sf] ljifo agfOg'k5{ / o;kl5 hgwf/0ffsf cfwf/df kb]z ljefhg ul/g'k5{ .  ;'jf; s];L 3f]/fxL, bfª

dflg;sf] lglDt oltv]/ ;a}eGbf 7"nf] ;d:of kof{j/0f kb"if0f / ljgfz g} xf] . o;n] rf}tkmL{?kdf dflg;dfly ;zQm?kdf xdnf ul//x]sf] 5 . o;sf] df/df wtL{sf ul/a x'g\ jf wgL, dlxnf x'g\ jf k'?if ;a} s'g} g s'g}?kdf kl//x] s f 5f} + . t} k lg xfdL cfd dflg;df r]t v'Ng ;s]sf] 5}g . t/ ;r]t dflg;x? of] wtL{df dflg;sf] cl:tTj uDeL/ ;+s6df kb}{ uO/x]sf] dx;' ; u/] / lbg/ft 56k6fO/x] sf 5g\ . ;dfwfgsf pkfox? vf]lh/x]sf 5g\ . t/ dflg;df a9\ b} uO/x]s f] JolQmut jf /fi6«ut Ifl0fs :jfy{, cx+ / nfnrn] ;dfwfgsf pkfox? cjnDjg ug{ lbO/x]sf] 5}g . oxL sf/0fn] ubf{ xfdf] of] ;'Gb/ wtL{ xfd} lglDt cg'ko'Qm x'‘b} uO/x]sf] 5 . t}klg xfd| f] r]t v'n]sf] 5}g . kof{ j/0f ;+/If0fsf] vf]n cf]8]/ kof{j/0f ljgfz / k|b"if0f ug]{x?sf] nfd 5 . ef}lts ljsf;sf] gf/f lbP/ ks[ltsf] ljgfz ug{ nflukg]{sf] klg sdL 5}g . ca cfd dflg;n] eGg}kb{5 ljgfzsf/L ljsf; rflx‘b }g eg]/ . cflv/ of] wtL{af6 dflg;sf] cl:tTj g} vtd eP/ hfG5 eg] lsg rflxof] ef}lts ljsf; < lsg rflxof] Ifl0fs ;DkGgtf < o; wtL{sf] ;jf]{Ts[i6 kf0fL xfdL dflg; xf}+ eg] wtL{sf] ;[li6 rqmnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg] sfd lsg gug]{ < cfpg] k':tfsf] nflu lsg g;f]Rg] < k s [ l tn ] c f km \ g f] ; [ l i6 df dflg;nfO{ ;a} kf0fLdf pQd kf0fLsf] ?kdf ;[li6 u/L ljsf; u¥of] . o; dfg]df ls of] wtL{ …:ju{Ú agf];\ eg]/ . t/ af‘b/n] cfkm\gf] 3/ klg agfp‘b}g c?sf] 3/ klg aGg lbb} g eGg] pvfgnfO{ cfh dflg;n] cfkm\ g f] lrGtg , sfd / Jojxf/af6 k'li6 ub } { 5 . ls ge g ] k| fs[ l ts kfl/l:yltsLo k0ffnLnfO{ tx;gx; agfp‘b} cfkm} d[To'sf] d'vdf kb}{5 . ef}lts ljsf;sf gfddf ;[li6rqm g} etfe'ª\u kfb}{ cfO/x]sf] 5 . h;n] ubf{ cfkm}nfO{ uDeL/ ;+s6sf] vf8ndf ws]Nb}5 . To;}n] o:tf] cj:yf lsg / s;/L cfof] eg]/ Ps k6s uDeL/ eP/ ;f]Rg] a]nf eO;Sof] . of] l:ylt cfpg'df klxnf] sf/s xfdf] lrGtg lhDd]jf/ 5 . Tof] s] eg] k|s[lt ckf/ 5, dfgj ljsf;sf] lglDt hlt ;S5f} plt n'6 eGg] lrGtg g} xf] . oxL lrGtgn] dflg;nfO{ …xfdLÚaf6 …dÚ df

ca ;a}eGbf klxn] xfdf] ks[lt;DaGwL k'/fgf] ;f]r, lrGtg / Jojxf/nfO{ 5f8]/ gofF ;f]r, lrGtg / Jojxf/ agfpg] ;do eO;s]sf] 5 . olb dfG5] xf}+ eg] e"t, jt{dfg / eljionfO{ /fdf];uF lgofn]/ sfd u/f}+ . clg dfq of] ;'Gb/ wtL{ nfdf] ;do;Dd dflg;sf] lglDt :ju{ aGg] 5 . clg dfq xfdL k|f0fLdf ;jf]{Ts[i6 ePsf] 7xl/g] 5 . To;}n] k'/fgf] lrGtg 5f]8]/ gofF lrGtgsf ;fy kof{j/0fLo cfGbf]ngdf ;l/s xf]pF . :jR5, ;'Gb/ wtL{ lgdf{0f sfo{df nfluk/f+} .

h Lj g / h u t emf¥of] . lje] b k" 0 f{ ;dfhsf] lgdf{0 f u/fof] . wgL / ul/j aLrsf] vf8n a9fof] . xTof, anfTsf/, lx+;f, o'4 h:tf cdfgjLo lqmofsnfk ug{df k]l/t u/fof] g} jg h+un, h}ljs ljljwtf ljgfz u/fof] . k| s [ l tsf] rsf] { bf] x g u/] / l/Tofpg k'Uof] . k|b"if0f a9fP/ wtL{ g} dflg;sf] lglDt cg' k o' Q m agfpg pS;fof] . cflv/ dflg;n] s] kfof] < cflv/ kfof] t s]jn gof‘–gof‘ /f]uJoflw, cefj, b'Mv, si6 / rf}tkmL{ ;+s6 dfq . cem} klg rf‘8f] g;f]Rg] xf] eg] dflg; hfltn]] ;fd"lxs d[To' dfq kfpg] 5 . To;}n] k|s[lt ckf/ xf]Og ;Lldt 5 . o;sf] pkof] u ;fjwfgL;‘ u ug{'kb{5 . k|s[ltnfO{ n'6\g] xf]Og ;+/If0f ug'{kb{5 eGg] r]tgfsf] ljsf; ug{ ca slQ klg l9nfO ug'{x'‘b}g . olx k'/fgf] ;f]r / lrGtgsf] kltkmn xf] xfdf s]xL g] t fx ?n] dfG 5 ] s f] ;+ / If0 f ug{ g;ls/x]sf] cj:yfdf jGohGt' ;+/If0f u/f}+ eGg' 7Ls xf]Og eGg] u/]sf] . olt dfq} xf] O g jg hgtfn] ;xh?kdf hyfefjL pkof]u ug{ kfpg'kb{5 eGg' .

To;}n] ks[ltsf] bf]xg ubf{ efjL k':tfnfO{ ;f] r ] / ug' { k g] { ;do eO;s] s f] 5 . kfs[ l ts?kdf ag] s f] kfl/l:yltsLo k0ffnL laufg]{ lalQs} dflg;n] uDeL/ ;+s6 a]xf]g'{kb{5 eGg] s'/f ca a'em\g l9nfO ug'{x'‘b}g . clxn] clk|msfsf] jg ljgfz / To;n] kfl/l:yltsLo k0ffnLdf kf/]sf] s'kefjsf sf/0f Oaf]nf efO/;n] ;+ ; f/ xNnfO/x] s f] 5 . cem s:tf efO/;sf] pTklQ x'g] xf] yfxf 5}g . x'g t Oaf]nf efO/; s;/L pTklQ eof] eGg] 7f]; j}1flgs kdf0f clxn];Dd ge]l6P kl g lj 1x?n ] j g lj gfza f6 kfl/l:yltsLo k0ffnLdf k/]sf] s'kefjsf] sf/0f elg/x] s f 5g\ . rfx] h] x f] ; \ kfl/l:yltsLo k0ffnLdf u8a8 eof] eg] To;sf] ;f]emf] s'kefj dflg;n] Joxf]g'{kg]{ s'/f ;To xf] .

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oltv]/ 9'Ëf, lu6\6L, afn'jfn] v'a} rrf{ kfPsf] 5 . o;/L rrf{ kfpg'sf] sf/0f xf] ;/sf/n] r'/] ;+/If0f ug]{ eGb} qm;/ pBf]u s]xL ;do aGb u/fof] eg] clxn] goF‘ dfkb08 agfP/ To;df cfpeGbf g} pBf]u g} aGb x'g] cj:yf l;h{gf ePkl5 lgdf{0fsf sfdx? /f]lsg k'Ubf g} rrf{ a9L ePsf] 5 . xfd|f] ;/sf/ / g]tfsf] t s'/} gu/f} gLlt lgdf{tfdf ;d]t b"/b[li6 gePsf sf/0f uDe L/ k of{ j /0fL o ;d :of lgDTofO;s]kl5 dfq r]t v'Ng] ka[lQn] of] ;a ePsf] xf] . clxn] Psyl/n] eGb}5g\ dhb'/ / pBf]u ;+s6df 5g\ . csf]{yl/ eGb}5g\ pkef]Qmfn] 9'+uf, afn'jf a]Rg lsg gkfpg] eg]/ cfjfh p7fO/x]sf 5g\ . klxnf] s' / f] t qm;/ pBf] u cfPkl5 ;of}+ lu6\6L dhb'/x? lj:yflkt eP / 6]«S6/x?n] sfd kfpg 5f8] .

Toltv]/ dhb'/sf s'/f p7]gg\ . clxn] s]xL dhb'/n] sfd gkfpg] lalQs} s'/f p7fpg' slt hfoh x' G 5 < csf] { pkef]QmfnfO{ 9'+uf afn'jf a]Rg lbg] xf] eg] jgdf /x]sf hldgdflysf 9'+uf dfq} xf]Og hldgd'lgsf 9'+uf ;d]t vg]/ laqmL ePsf] k|z:t b]Vg ;lsGYof] . olt dfq xf]Og vf]nfdf afn'jf eP;Dd laqmL ul/g]5 . o;n] vf]nfsf] ;tx Psbd} ulxl/P/ hfg]5 . o;sf] k| ToIf df/ l;+rfO{ s'nfdf kg]{5 eg] ckToIf df/ hldgsf] lr:ofg ;'Sb} hfg]5 . h;n] ubf{ emg\ klx/f] hfg] ;Defjgf a9\g k'U g] 5 . xf] vf] n faf6 9'+ uf afn'j f glgsfNg] xf] eg] klg ;d:of pTkGg x'G5 . To;}n] 9'Ëf afn'jf lgsfNg'kb{5 t/ ;Ldf tf]Sg'kb{5 . clxn] klg ufp‘sf dflg;n] klt l6«k 6]S6/af6 kf‘r;ob]lv ;ft;o ?k}of‘;Dd lnP/ vf]nfsf] afn'jf a]lr/x]sf 5g\ . 6«]S6/wgLn] vf]nfaf6 afn'jf lsGg] af6f]df s;}n] ks8]kl5 /sd lbg'kg]{ x'‘bf pkef]Qmfx? rsf]{ df/df kl//x] s f 5g\ . To;} n ] jftfj/0fLo

dfkb08 agfP/ 9'Ëfafn'jf vf]nfaf6 p7fpg lbg'kb{5 . qm;/ pBf]unfO{ dfkb08df /fv] / ;~rfng ug{ lbg'kb{5 . t/ ef]ln g]tfx? las]/ k'/fg} dfkb08df qm;/ pBf]u ;~rfng ug{ gb]nfg\ eGg] s]xL Uof/]06L 5}g .

To;}n] hgtf ;hu x'g'kb{5 . xfdLn] sfd ubf{ kof{ j /0fLo kIfnfO{ cufl8 /fv] / sfd ub{5 f} + ls pkef] QmfnfO{ cufl8 /fv] / sfd ub{5 f} + . o;af6 sf] kof{ j/0f jfbL xf] sf] pkef] QmfjfbL xf] ki6 yfxf x' G5 . xfd|f ] ef}l ts ljsf;;DaGwL gLlt tTsfnLg ;f] rdf cfwfl/t 5 ls lbuf] ;f] rdf cfwfl/t 5 o;af6 yfxf x' G 5, xfdf gLlt lgdf{ t fx? slQsf] kof{ j/0fklt ;+ j]b gzLn 5g\ eg]/ . kof{j/0fdf cfwfl/t pkef]Qmf clwsf/ xf];\ jf ef}lts ljsf; o;n] k| s [ l t ;+ / If0fdf 6] j f k' ¥ ofp‘ 5 .

To;} n] d'vn] d kof{j/0fjfbL x‘' eg]/ x' ‘ b } g , sfd / Jojxf/n] b] v fpg ;Sg' k b{ 5 . kof{ j /0f ljgfz / kb"if0fsf] klxnf] df/ Joxf]g'{kg]{ ul/a b]z To;df klg ul/a hgtfn] xf] . of] tYonfO{ hgtfsf] lxtdf sfd u5{' eGg] ;a}n] uDeL/ eP/ ;f]Rg} kb{5 . cGoyf hgtfsf] gfddf cfkm\ g f] :jfy{k"lt{ ug]{ rfnjfhL dfq x'g]5 . ca ;a}eGbf klxn] xfdf] ks[lt;DaGwL k'/fgf] ;f]r, lrGtg / Jojxf/nfO{ 5f8]/ gof‘ ;f]r, lrGtg / Jojxf/ agfpg] ;do eO;s]sf] 5 . olb dfG5] xf}+ eg] e"t, jt{dfg / eljionfO{ /fdf];‘u lgofn]/ sfd u/f}+ . clg dfq of] ;'Gb/ wtL{ nfdf] ;do;Dd dflg;sf] lglDt :ju{ aGg] 5 . clg dfq xfdL k|f0fLdf ;jf]{Ts[i6 ePsf] 7xl/g] 5 . To;}n] k'/fgf] lrGtg 5f]8]/ gof‘ lrGtgsf ;fy kof{ j/0fLo cfGbf]n gdf ;l/s xf]p ‘ . :jR5, ;'Gb/ wtL{ lgdf{0f sfo{df nfluk/f+} .

s;n] s] eg] < http://www.facebook.com/yougbodh

g]kfnL sf+u];n] NofPsf] ^ of & kb]zsf] k:tfj tkfO“nfO{ s:tf] nfUof] < yfg]Zj/ sfnfyf]sL M 7Ls 5, lsgls xfdLn] rfx]sf] / hgtfn] rfx]sf] klg o:t} xf] t/ sfof{Gjog x'g' kf] k¥of] .

cf]deQm e08f/L M /fd} eGg t ;lsGg, t/ c? bnn] NofPsf] eg]sf] eGbf t 7Ls} 5 .

h]kL Gof}kfg] M cem w]/} eof] . olt ;fgf] b]zdf tLg kb]z eP dfq k'U5 . gfd o:tf] k"jL{, dWo / klZrdL kb]z .

e"k]z Pnf]g M w]/} kb]z agfP/ /fHon] To;sf] vr{ wfGg d'l:sn x'G5 . To;}n] sf+u];n] NofPsf] ^ b]lv ;ft j6f kb]zsf] k:tfj Psbd} pko'Qm 5 . kltef Gof}kfg] M hgtf v'zL x'G5g\ / o;df hgtfsf] enf] x'G5 eg] 7Ls 5 gq vfO g kfO 5fnf 6f]kLnfO{ eg]em}+ .

lbuf] Joj:yfnfO{ xfdL khftGq nf]stGq eG5f}+ . nufgLstf{ To:t} af6f] x]/]/ al;/x]sf 5g\ . t/ ca nufgLstf{nfO{ g]kfndf b'Mv x'Fb}g . ;/sf/n] nufgLsf] jftfj/0f agfPsf] 5 .

– ;'zLn sf]O/fnf -kwfgdGqL_ j}rfl/s, /fhgLlts ljifodf xfdL uDeL/ 5nkmn u5f}{ . t/ /fli6«o :jfwLgtf, cv08tf, Pstf, nf]s tGq, zflGt ;+3Lotf u0ftGq / ;dfj]zLtfsf] kIfdf ckjfbafx]s kd'v /fhgLlts bnsf aLrdf s'g} dtleGgtf 5}g .

– 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{ -Pdfcf]jfbL g]tf_ dw]zsf hgtf ;fj{ef}d;Qf, Pstf / cv08tfnfO{ cIf'00f /fv]/ a:g rfxG5g\, g]kfnL x'g'df uj{ 5 . cfTdlg0f{osf] clwsf/ eg]sf] /fi6« tf]8\g] clwsf/ xf]Og .

– pk]Gb ofbj -dw]zL hgclwsf/ kmf]/dsf cWoIf_ lrtjg, bfª / kf]v/fdWo] Ps 7fpFdf /fhwfgL ;fg'{k5{ .

– afns[i0f vf“8 -g]kfnL sf+u];sf g]tf tyf ;ef;b_ lgjf{rgsf] a]nf k};f vfP/ l6s6 lbg] g]tfx?nfO{ sf/jfxL ug'{k5{ .

– ;'hftf sf]O/fnf -sf+u]; g]t[_ df3 * sf] ;do ;Ldfdf ;+ljwfg xf]Og ;+ljwfg d:of}bf lgdf{0fsf] ;fy{s k|oTg x'g ;s] klg wGg eGg'kg]{ cj:yf 5 .

– kf= s[i0f vgfn -/fhgLlts ljZn]ifs_

xfdf] cg'/f]w tkfO“n] b]v] ef]u]sf ;fgf] ;d:of phfu/ ug]{ xf] eg] klg ;dfh kl/jt{gdf 7"nf] ;xof]u x'g;S5 . ljs[lt / lj;+ultk|lt /fHonufot ;a} lgsfonfO{ va/bf/L ug'{ tkfO“ xfd|f] bfloTj xf] . t;y{ xfd|f] o; :tDedf tkfO“sf u'gf;f / ;d:ofx?n] 7fp“ kfO/xg]5g\ . ;fy} kf7sx?n] p7fPsf ;d:of / kZgsf] hjfkm lbg' klg ;DalGwt lgsfosf] bfloTj xf] . xfdLnfO{ ljZjf; 5 ls kf7sx?af6 hfoh ;d:of cfO/xg]5g\ / ;DalGwt lgsfox?af6 hjfkm klg cfO/xg] 5 .

– ; D k fb s

ljZjf; a'9fyf]sL M 7Ls t xf] t/ nfu' ug{ ;s]kl5 dfq, x}g eg] ukmf8Lsf ukm dfq x'G5 .

o;ksfz cfrfo{ M kfFr ljsf; If]qnfO{ kfFr kb]z agfpFbf ;a} eGbf pQd .

leQ] 38L 3/df 6fF : bf k" j { t km{ pQd x'g hfG5 . n j c l ws f / L - z +s / _ l j : t [ t h f g s f/ L s f] n fl u d f] j f O n d f LA 6fOk u/L @$@^ df P;PdP; u/f}+ .

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o'4 / zflGt s]xL lbg cl3dfq ljZje/ …ljZj b[li6 lbj;Ú dgfOof] . g]kfndf klg ljleGg ;+3;+:yfx?n] ljZj b[li6 lbj; dgfP . jf:tjdf cf‘vf ;a}eGbf dxTjk"0f{ c+u dflgG5 k"0f{ dfgj eO{ lhpgsf nflu . of] /fd|f] ;[li6nfO{ lgofNg afx\o b[li6 clgjfo{ g} 5 . xfdL ;a}n] cf– cfkm\gf] kl/jf/ / ;dfhdf cf‘vfsf] b[li6 arfpg / t]h agfpsf nflu hgr]tgf km}nfpg}kb{5 . t/ cf‘vf v'Nn} eP klg cfGtl/s cf‘vf -ljj]s_ ePg eg] Tof] dfgj lgs} vt/gfs aGg k'U5 . oxf‘g]/ Pp6f kl;4 JolQmTjnfO{ :d/0f ug'{ o'lQm;+ut x'g]5 . x]n]g s]n/ afx\o b[li6af6 k"0f{tof al~rt lyOg\ t/ pgL cfGtl/s r]tgfn] el/k"0f{ lyOg\ . pgL PSn}n] tTsfnLg cd]l/sg ;/sf/nfO{ 7"nf] r'gf}tL lbPsL lyOg\ . o'4sf] nflu nfnflot tTsfnLg zlQmlkkfz'x? pgsf] r]tgfaf6 q:t lyP . zlQm, ;Qf / zfgsf] nflu dfq o'4sf] x'‘sf/ lbg] c;'/x?nfO{ pgn] dfgjtfsf] af6f]df cfpg] ;ta'l4 lbOg\ . s]n/sf] ljrf/df x/]s dhb'/sf nflu c? s'g} klg JolQm b'Zdg x'‘b}g, x'G5g\ t s]jn pgLx?sf dflns . ljZje/sf dhb' / x? cf–cfkm\ g f dflnsx?af6 zf] l ift ePsf 5g\ . pgLx?sf] >d n'l6Psf] 5, kl/jf/ vf]l;Psf] 5, eljio cl:y/ ePsf] 5 . s]jn gful/stfsf] vf]:6f]n] pgLx?sf] ;'/Iffsf] Uof/]G6L lbg ;Sb}g . u|Lgsf8{, lkcf/ cflb h] gfd lbP klg tL ;a} zf]if0f ug{sf nflu nfO;]G; dfq x'g\ . s]xL ;Lldt k"‘hLkltx?n] cf–cfkm\gf sfdbf/x?nfO{ cfdL{df ;+ul7t ub{5g\ / cfkm\gf :jfy{k"lt{ ug{sf nflu o'4df xf]Dg] ub{5g\ . dhb'/ tyf of]4fx? slxNo} klg :jtGq JolQm aGg ;Sb}gg\ . o'4df xf]ldPsf hjfgx? cfkm\gf] g]tfaf6 zf]lift x'G5g\ . ljZje/sf ljleGg o'4x?n] o:t} kl/0ffdx? lbPsf 5g\ . ?;L–hfkfgLh o'4n] hfkfgLhx?nfO{ sf]l/ofdf bdg ug]{ nfO;]G; lbof] . ;fpy clkmsg o'4n] ljl6zx?nfO{ lx/fvfgLdf sAhf ug]{ nfO;]G; lbof] . cd]l/sg u[xo'4n] pQ/L / blIf0fL k"‘hLkltx?nfO{ klZrd cd]l/sfdf bdg ug{ nfO;]G; lbPsf] lyof] . :k]lg;–cd]l/sg o'4n] So"jf / lkmlnkfOG;dfly cd]l/sfnfO{ cft+s dRrfpg 5'6 lbof] . bf];|f] ljZjo'4 nl8of] cd] l /sfnfO{ ;j{ z lQmdfg agfpg . uNkm jf/n] dWok"j{sf] t]nvfgL sAhf ug{ cd]l/sfnfO{ nfO;]G; kbfg ul//x]sf] 5 . o;k|sf/ x/]s o'4x? nl8G5g\ vfnL n'6sf] nfO;]G; kfKt ug{sf nflu . g]kfnsf] !) jif]{ o'4n] klg s]xL ;Lldt j'h'{jfx?nfO{ df]h ug]{ nfO;]G; k|bfg u/]s} xf] . o'4df xf]ldPsf of]4fx?sf] xfnt t huhfx]/ g} 5 / o; ksf/sf] kl/0ffdaf6 plS;Psf slyt

hghflt g]tfx?n] cem} klg o'4sf] ;kgf a'lg/x]sf 5g\, tfls pgLx?klg hgtf n8fP/ n'6 dRrfpg] nfO;]G; kfKt ug{ ;s" g\ . 6'q mf–6' qmfdf b]z rf] O6\o fP/ /;F:jfbg ug{ ;s"g\ . s]n/s} ljrf/df ha;Dd sfg"g lgdf{tfx?n] ;fdfGo hgtfsf] hLjgofkgsf] Uof/]G6L ug{ ;Sb}gg\, ta;Dd cfd hgtf :jtGq dfgj aGg ;Sb}gg\ . dt -Aofn]6_ n] dfq Pp6f JolQmnfO{ :jtGq dflg; agfpg ;Sb} g . jf:tjdf ljZjdf cfh;Dd s'g} klg :jtGq / khftflGqs b]z cl:tTjd} 5}g . k/fk"j { sfnb]l v hgtfn] zlQmzfnL zf;gnfO{ cGwfw'GW k5\ofp‘b} cfPsf 5g\ / tL dflg;x?g} k'lhPsf 5g\ hf];‘u k};f / cfdL{sf] tfut

k"0f{tof ljl6z zf;gsf] ;dflKt lyof] / o;sf] dfWod lyof]– clx+;f . ufGwLn] g"gnfO{ /fli6«o Pstfsf] ;+s]tsf] ?kdf k|of]u u/] . ;g\ !(#) dfr{ !@ df ufGwL / pgsf &* hgf ;dy{sx? ;fj/dtL cf>daf6 t6Lo ufp‘ 8f08Ldf dfr{kf; ub}{ k|j]z u/] . pgsf] ofqfdf xhf/f}+ Ol08ogx?n] ;fy lbP / ufGwLsf] clx+;fnfO{ cg'z/0f u/] . lj|l6z zf;sx?n] ufGwLsf] ;fydf krf;f}+ xhf/ dflg;x? b]v] / s]xL klg k|lt/f]w ug{ ;s]gg\ . @$ lbgsf] h'n';kl5 ufGwLn] 8f08Ldf g"gsf] / df6f]sf] b'O{j6f 7"nf l9:sfx? tof/ kfg{ nufP . pgn] eg] – …d o; g" g åf/f lal6z ;fd|fHojfbsf] hu xNnfp‘5' .Ú tTkZrft pgn] Aofks …ef/t 5f]8f]Ú cfGbf]ngsf]

g]kfnsf] clxn]sf] ;+qmd0fsfnLg /fhgLltnfO{ /fdf];Fu a'em]/ ;xdlt, ;xsfo{ / /fli6«o Pstfsf] ;"qdf ufF:g ;s]df kSs} klg ljZjn] d"Nof+sg ug]{5 . ;Dk"0f{ b]zaf;LnfO{ Pstfdf ufF:g] / clwsf/;DkGg ug]{ ;+ljwfg lbg ;s]df Ps lbg s'g} Ps g]kfnL ;k'tn] klg gf]a]n zflGt k'/:sf/ k|fKt ug{ ;Sg]5 .

5 . o'4 d}bfg cfkm\gf l;kfxLsf nfzn] el/P klg tL g]tf tyf zf;sx?n] cfkm\gf of]4fsf] >ddfly a|x\dn'6 dRrfp‘5g\ . pg} g]tfx?n] b/af/, dxn, lk/fdL8, dlGb/, rr{ cflbsf] lgdf{0f ub{5g\ . t/ tL 7fp‘x?df st} klg Gofosf] cl:tTj x'‘b}g . jf:tjdf xfdL cfd hgtf cf–cfkm\gf g]tfaf6 n'l6b} cfPsf 5f}+ . cab]lv xfdLx? ;a}n] tL ;a} sfg"g tyf ;+:yfsf] alxisf/ ug'{k5{, h;n] o'4sf], lx+;fsf], aa{/tfsf] kIfdf jsfnt ub{5g\ . zflGt / Gofosf] 3f‘6L lgdf]7]/ ad / jf?bsf] gf+uf] gfr dRrfpg] c;'/x?nfO{ a]n}df lrg]/ r'gf}tL lbg ;Sg'kb{5 . ;Lldt o'4lkkf;'x?sf] nx8df s/f]8f}+ hgtfnfO{ bb{ / d[To'sf] d'vdf k'¥ofpg] of] v]nsf] ;a}n] la/f]w ug'{kb{5 . xfdLx? sf]xL klg ljgfzsf/L v]ndf d"s, cf1fsf/L cfdL{ aGg xf]Og, l;h{gfzLn v]ndf gfos aGg] k|of; ug'{kb{5 . xfd|f] b]z g]kfnsf] cj:yf emg\ gfh's 5 . xfdL hgtf a'Rr/ -s;fxL_ nfO{ g]tf dfGb5f}+ . a'Rr/n] vfnL 6'q\mofpg dfq l;sfp‘5 hf]8\g xf]Og . xfdL oxL dxfg uNtL ub}{5f}+ . cfpg] ;don] xfdLnfO{ cjZo lwSsfg]{ 5 . clx+;fsf] tfutnfO{ /fdf];‘u a'em\gsf] nflu dxfTdf ufGwLnfO{ :d/0f ug}{kb{5 . ;g\ !*%* b]lv ljl6z ;fdfHon] ;Dk"0f{ Ol08ogx?nfO{ cfkm\g} g"g agfpg / a]Rg k|ltaGw nufPsf] lyof] . ;Dk"0f{ Ol08ogx?

O+uNof08af6 cfofltt rsf]{ d"Nosf] g"g k|of]u ug{ afWo lyP . ;g\ !(#) hgj/L @( df dxfTdf ufGwL / g]x?åf/f ;~rflnt Ol08og g]zgn sf+u];n] nfxf]/df Pp6f ldl6ªsf] cfof]hgf u/]/ …k"0f{ :j/fhÚsf] 3f]if0ff u¥of] . ufGwLsf] p2]Zo Ol08ofaf6

z'?jft u/] . …;fN6 ;Tofu|xÚ af6 z'? ePsf] clx+;fTds cfGbf]ngn] kl5Nnf] r/0fdf lgs} Jofkstf kfp‘b} uof] / kl5 ;g\ !($& df Ol08of k"0f{tof :jflwg aGg k'Uof] . o; 36gfn] atfp‘5 ls cfd hgtfn] :j:km"t{ ;fy lbPdf h:tf];'s} vt/gfs cfGbf]ng ug{ ;lsG5 . cfd hgtfsf] :jLs[ltdf dfq cfGbf]ng ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] g} ufGwLsf] l;4fGt lyof] . hah{:tL hgtfdf qf; k}bf u/]/, lx+;fTds o'4df ws]Ng' t sfo/ tfgfzfxLsf] sfo{ xf] . o;ksf/ b"/b[li6 -cfGtl/s r]tgf_ x/]s g]tf tyf zf;sdf clgjfo{ tTj xf] . cNkb[li6 / :jfyL{ efjgfn] s'g} klg b]z / hgtfsf] enfO x'g} ;Sb}g . Oltxf;n] o;f] b]vfp‘5 . g]N;g d08]nfn] ;Dk"0f{ b= clk|msf / clkmsgx?sf] af/]df ;f]Rg k'u] / b= clk|msfnfO{ :jtGq / ;DkGg b]z agfP . s]Gofsf klxnf] /fi6«klt hf]df] s]Gof6fn] klg ljj]ssf] kof]u u/]/ b]znfO{ Jofks ;'wf/ u/] . bf];|f] ljZjo'4 kZrft hfkfg / hd{gLn] cfkm\gf ljj]sL zf;sx?sf] r]tgfn] ubf{ r/d ljsf; ul//fv]sf 5g\ . t/ g] kfnsf] /fhgLlts, ;fdflhs cfsfz ljiffQm afbnn] el/Psf] 5 . Ajf‘;fx? /fli6«o efjgfaf6 k"0f{tof ljd'v eO{ hftLo :jfy{df /lNnPsf 5g\ . afx\o b[li6 ePsfx?n] g} v'Nndv'Nnf b]znfO{ e"d/Ldf kfl//x]sf 5g\ . cfGtl/s b[li6 ePsf, ljj]sL g]tf g} clxn]sf] ki6 cfjZostf xf] . lx+; f b'O {y l/sf x' G5g\– kToIf / ck|ToIf . xTof, lx+;f tyf /Qmkftk"0f{ o'4nfO{ kToIf lx+;f elgG5 eg] bdg, cTofrf/, zf]if0f, lje]b, lt/:sf/, cGofo, c;dfgtf cflbnfO{ ck|ToIf lx+;f elgG5 .

wgL / ul/aaLrsf] b"/L slxn] sd x'g] xf] <  ;'dg l3ld/] w]/}h;f] dflg;x? ;dfhnfO{ kl/jt{g u/L ljsf;tkm{ n}hfg o'4 tyf lx+;f /f]Sg'kb{5 eGg] ljrf/ /fVb5g\ . pgLx? o'4 / lx+;f gx'g'nfO{ dfq zflGtsf] ;+1f lbG5g\ . o;nfO{ t gsf/fTds zflGt elgG5 . jf:tjdf zflGt eg]sf] t Gofo, ;dfgtf, tyf PstfnfO{ dflgG5 . hxf‘ ;Dk"0f{ hgtf ;'vL tyf ;'/lIft /xG5g\, Toxf‘ dfq jf:tljs zflGt 5fp‘5 / o;nfO{ ;sf/fTds zflGt elgG5 . zflGtsf cu| b " t g]kfnsf uf}tda'4 lyP . pgsf] l;4fGt clxn] ljleGg b]zx?df rln/fv]sf] 5 . ufGwL, n'y/ ls+u a'4s} af6f]df lx+8]sf lyP . lj8Dagf † a'4s} b]zdf clxn] cGofo, cl:y/tf, c;dfgtf tyf n'6 dlRr/fv]sf] 5 . l5d]sL b]zx?df clxn] åGå nueu Go"g eO;s]sf] 5 . ef/t, >Ln+sf a+unfb]z cflb b]zx?df clxn] ;'zf;gsf] :ki6 ;+s]t xfdL b]V5f}+ . jf:tjdf, clxn] ;f/f ljZjsf] cf‘vf blIf0f Pl;ofdf /x]sf] 5 . ev{/} dfq gf]j]n k'/:sf/ af]8{n] ;g\ @)!$ sf] gf]a]n zflGt k'/:sf/ ef/tsf afnclwsf/sdL{ s}nfz ;TofyL{ tyf kfls:tfgsL !& jifL{of afn lzIff cleoGtf dnfnf o';'kmhfO{nfO{ kbfg ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . s}nfz ;TofyL{n] ;g\ !(() b]lv afn>dla?4 cfjfh p7fp‘b} cfPsf 5g\ . pgL …arkg arfcfÚ cfGbf]ngsf cu'jf x'g\ . ptf dnfnfn] …afn lzIff cleofgÚ ;~rfng u/]sL 5g\ . ;g\ @)!@ df pgnfO{ tfn]jfg labf]xLx?n] 6fpsf]df uf]nL k|xf/ u/]sf lyP t/ pgL ar]sL lyOg\ . ;TofyL{ dnfnfn] o;kN6 EnfbLld/ k'l6g, wd{u'? kf]k, :gf]8]g h:tf rlr{t JolQmTjx?nfO{ klt:kwf{df pl5Gg k'lug\ . afnaflnsfx?nfO{ s'g} klg >d tyf lx+;fTds cfGbf]ngdf kof]u ug{ kfO‘b}g eGg] ;Gb]znfO{ cfh ljZjn] ;Ddfg u/]sf] 5 . g]kfnn] klg o;af6 kf7 l;Sg'k5{ . x/]s o'4 / cfGbf]ngdf afnaflnsfx?sf] kof]u u/]/ cfkm\gf] :jfy{ k"/f ug]{ b'i6 g]tfx?nfO{ o;n] /fd| f] ;' e mfj lbg'k b{5 . g] kfnsf] clxn]sf] ;+qmd0fsfnLg /fhgLltnfO{ /fdf];‘u a'em]/ ;xdlt, ;xsfo{ / /fli6«o Pstfsf] ;"qdf uf‘:g ;s]df kSs} klg ljZjn] d" N of+ s g ug] { 5 . ;Dk" 0 f{ b] z af;LnfO{ Pstfdf uf‘ : g] / clwsf/;DkGg ug]{ ;+ljwfg lbg ;s]df Ps lbg s'g} Ps g]kfnL ;k'tn] klg gf]a]n zflGt k'/:sf/ k|FKt ug{ ;Sg]5 .

s'l/nf]sf] v]tL dfgj hLjgsf] klxnf] cfjZostf eg]sf] vfg] s'/f g} xf] . u'0f:t/Lo Pj+ kf]lifnf] vfgfn] g} :j:y z/L/sf] ljsf; x'G5 . ;fy} oxL kf}li6s vfgf s} sf/0fn] g} dl:6isn] klg k"0f{?kdf pmhf{ kfpg] ub{5 . To;}n] xfd|f] b}lgs vfgfx?df zlQmj4{s / kf}li6stfn] el/k"0f{ ePsf kmnkm"n tyf tfhf t/sf/Lx? vfg' h?/L x'G5 . tfhf t/sf/Lx? b}lgs vfg] ubf{ xfdf] b}lgs vfgfdf dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x u/]]sf] x'G5 . To;}n] g} xf]nf t/sf/Lx?nfO{ le6fldg / vlgh kbfy{ sf] d'V o ;|f ]t dflgPsf] 5 . t/sf/Lx?dWo] d f klg c´} a9L kf}li6stfn] el/k"0f{ ePsf] leGg}vfn] t/sf/L afnLsf] gfd xf] …s'l/nf]Ú of] t/sf/L Hofb} g} kf]li6s / cGo t/sf/L eGbf dx+uf]dWo]sf] t/sf/L xf] . o;sf] sdnf] 6';f -8f“7_+ x?nfO{ g} t/sf/L agfO vfg] ul/G5 . xfd|f] b]zdf o;sf] v]tL Joj;flos?kdf Tolt w]/} geP klg ;a} 7fp“x?df o;sf] v]tL u/]sf] kfOG5 . cfhsfn zx/L If]qx?df o;sf] dfu clt a9\b} uPsf] 5 . of] kf]li6s tyf kRgdf ;lhnf] t/sf/L ePsfn] sdhf]/L czQm ePsf la/fdLx?nfO{ klg o;sf] ;" k -´f] n _ / cGo t/sf/Lx?df ld;fO vfgf lbg ;lsG5 . g] k fndf s' l /nf] s f] v] t L Tolt Jofks?kdf Joj;flosLs/0f gePsf] x'“bf w]/} lsl;dsf hftx? kof]udf cfPsf 5}gg\, o;sf] efn] / kf]yL cnu–cnu x'g] ePsfn] klg hftLo ljsf; ug{ Tolt ;lhnf] 5}g . To;}n] ubf{ xfn ljb]zL hftx? dfq} krngdf Nofpg] u/]sf] kfOG5 . o;sf] kf} li6s dxTjaf/] s'/ f

ug{'kbf{ …olb xfdLx?n] b}lgs?kdf !)) ufd s'l/nf] dfq} vfg] xf] eg] To;df lgDg kf}li6s tTjx? k|fKt x'g] ub{5 . h:t}– zlQm, kf]l6g, sfjf{]xfO8]«8, SnflN;od, km:kmf]/;, kmnfd, kf]6fl;od / DofUg]l;od cflb . o;/L ;/;tL x]bf{ o;df lrNnf] kbfy{, sf]n ] i6« f] n / ;f]l 8od tTjx? gePsf], zlQmkbfos, le6fldg P / ;L kz:t x'g] ax'pkof]uL t/sf/Lsf] ?kdf lrlgG5 . o;sf] k|of]u ug{] t/Lsfdf o;nfO{ ljleGg cGo t/sf/Lx?df @÷# j6f 6';fx?nfO{ ld;fO{ vfg ;lsG5, ;fy} o;sf] ;"k klg agfO{ vfg ;lsG5 . olb a9L 6';fx? ePdf tL 6';fx?nfO{ ;f]´} 3fd gkg{] s]jn xfjf rNg] 5xf/Ldf ;'sfP/ kl5 k|of]u ug{ klg ;lsG5 .

To;}n] s'l/nf]sf 6';fx?nfO{ b}lgs?kdf !÷@ j6f eP klg vfg] ug{] xf] eg] kz:t zlQm k|bfg ub{5 . s'l/nf]x? ! ;o %) eGbf w]/} yl/sf x'G5g\ . of] ax'jifL{o afnL ePsf] x'g fn] h/fx? klg @÷# lkm6 tn;Dd hfg] x'“bf anf}6] bf]d6 df6f]df o;sf] v]tL /fd|f] x'G5 . t;y{ v]tL ug{'k"j{ hldgdf kz:t uf]a/dn /fvL /fdf];‘u vghf]t u/]/ dfq} la?jfx? /f]Kg'kb{5 . s'l/nf] Gofgf] xfjfkfgLdf x'g] ePsf] x'“bf o;sf] v]tL dWo kxf8L efu -leqL dw]z_ df /fd|f];‘u ug{ ;lsG5 . o;nfO{ lxp“bdf lr;f] / a;Gt tyf u[idCt'df Gofgf] df};d eP w]/} /fd|f] 6';f lg:sg]] ub{5 . s'l/nf] tLg k|sf/af6 nufpg ;lsG5 .

-!_ Ps jif{] ufgfx? /f]k]/ -@_ l;w} aLpm /f]k]/ -#_ @÷# dlxgfsf a]gf{x? ;f/]/ Psjif{] ufgfx? /f]kfO‘ ubf{ k'/fgf s'l/nf]sf] ufgfx? lgsfnL ;fg{] ul/G5 . o;sf ufgfx? x]bf{ u~hL -;s/sGb_ sf]

h:t} nfDrf] vfnsf] x'G5 . o;nfO{ /f]kfO‘ ubf{ !% ;]lG6ld6/ ulx/f]df PsnfOgaf6 csf{] nfOgsf] b"/L ! ;o @) ;]lG6ld6/ / Ps ufgfb]lv csf{] ufgfsf] b"/L @%÷#) ;]=dL=;Dd km/s kf/L /f]Kg'kb{5 . klxnf] /f]kfO‘df %÷& ;]=dL= dfq df6f]n] -ufgf]nfO{_ k'g{] / 6';f a9\b} uPkl5 df6f]n] la:tf/}– la:tf/} k'b{} hfg] ug{'kb{5 . l;w} aLpm /f] k ] / klg v] t L ug{ ;lsG5 . o;df aLpm /f]k]kl5 pld|g Ps dlxgf hlt nfUg] / aLpmx? klg ;Dk"0f{ gpldg] ePsf] x' “b f of] t/Lsf Tolt k|efjsf/L b]lvPsf] 5}g . To;}n] Ps jif]{ ufgf] w]/} /fd|f] dflgG5 . olb @÷# dlxgfsf a]gf{x?nfO{ ;f/]/ /f]kfO‘ ug{] xf] eg] klts6\7f ! xhf/ ^ ;o la?jfx?sf] cfjZostf kb{5 . s'l/nf] ax'jifL{o afnL ePsfn] o;df a9L g} 3f“;x? x'g] x'“bf ;do–;dodf uf]8d]n ul//xg' kb{5 . afnL /f]k]sf] bf];|f] jif{ ; Dd ufgf] s f] jl/kl/ lr:ofg eO/xg'kb{5, ;'Vvf x'g lbg'x‘'b}g . To;}n] lr:ofg x]l/ l;+rfO{ lbO/xg'kb{5 / uf]8d]n klg ul//xg'kg{] x'G5 . uf]8d]n ug{] ;dodf uf] a / $)÷%) 8f] s f / o' l /of dn klts6\7f 8]9 s]hLsf b/n] 8\ofªx?df /fvL ps]/f lbg] ug'{ w]/} /fd|f] x'G5 . of] sfd hf8f] ;do uPkl5 ug{ ' w] / } k|efjsf/L x'G5 . dn / ps]/f lbg] ;dodf xNsf lr:ofg x'g'kb{5 . olb lr:ofg geP l;+rfO{ lbPkl5 dfq dn / ps]/f lbg] ug{'kb{5 . o;/L /f]kfO‘ u/]sf] s'l/nf]n] t];|f] jif{b]lv dfq}, /fd|f] afnL lbg ;S5 . b'O{ jif{;Dd pTkfbg eP klg afnL lng' /fdf] dflgb}g . lsgeg] 6';fx? sdL x'g] x'“bf, 6';fx?nfO{ x's{g lbPdf vfBkbfy{df a'l4 x'g uO{ csf{] jif{b]lv a9L 6';fx? cfpg]

 z+s/k;fb g]kfn ub{5 . ;fwf/0ftof 6';fx?nfO{ b'O{ dlxgf;Dd /fdf]; ‘u pTkfbg lng ;lsG5 . 6';fx? lgsfNbf !% ;]=dL= nfdf] ePkl5 dfq sf6]/ jf ef“r]/ lgsfNg'kb{5 . o;/L sf6\bf jf efR“bf hldgb] l v @ ;] = dL= d' l gaf6 / ufgf]b]lv % ;]=dL= dfly j/k/af6 6';fx? sf6\g] ug{'kb{5 . 6';fx? sf6\bf ;]tf] / df]6f]ePsf] 6';fn] ahf/efp /fdf] kfpg] x'“bf ;f]xLcg'?k sfd ug{' /fd||f] x'G5 . Psk6s /f]k]sf] s'l/nf]n] !)÷!% jif{;Dd /fdf] pTkfbg lbg ;S5 . 6';fx? a9L pTkfbg eO{ !÷@ lbg;Dd /fVg' kg{ ] ePdf 6' ; fnfO{ km]btkm{ clnslt sf6L dgtftf] -w]/} tftf] x'g'x'‘b}g_ kfgLdf 8'afO{ /fv] !÷@ lbgnfO{ tfhf /fVg ;lsG5 . vf;u/L o;sf] pTkfbg dWokxf8df kmfu'gb]lv c;f] h ;Dd / t/fO{ d f kmfu' gb]l v sflt{s;Dd lng ;lsG5 . udL{ ;dodf 6';fsf] pTkfbg a9L x'g] u/] klg :jfbsf] lx;fan] Tolt /fd| f ] x' ‘ b } g . 6' ; f ef“lr/xg'kb{5 . olb ef“lrPg eg] #÷$ lkm6 cUnf] ;Dd x'g] ub{5 / xf“uf xfnL vfg of]Uo x'‘b}g . To;}n] s'l/nf] v]tL ubf{ atfPsf s'/fx?nfO{ Wofg lbO{ /fdf];‘u v]tL ;~rfng ug{] u/]df klts6\7f b'O{ b]lv tLg v]tL kljlwn] t/sf/Lsf kf/vLx?nfO{ w]/} kmfObf k'¥ofpg] 5 eGg] ljZjf; lnPsf] 5' .

sf]xL wgL 5g\ c;fWo] sf]xL ul/a 5g\ dfUg], slxn] xf]nfg\ ;dfg b'a}y/L lgw{Ss e}sg af‘Rg] . dflg; ;a} a/fa/ 5g\ . z/L/ ;a}sf] Ps} 5 . wgLn] eGbf ul/an] a9L d]xgt ub{5g\ . t/ wgLn] vfg] vfgf, a:g] 3/, r9\g] uf8L, nufpg] sk8f slt d"Nojfg 5g\ < s:tf] lsl;dsf] ;hfj6 5 3/df < slt dL7f dl;gf / kf]lifnf 5g\ vfg] s'/f < slt dx+uf / d"Nojfg 5g\ nQfsk8fx? klg < t/ ul/asf] 3/df ;w}+ cefj} cefj 5, vfg nufpg k'Ub}g, cGwsf/ 5 3/ . clzIff, /f]uAoflwn] JofKt 5g\ pgLx? . slt bogLo 5 tL cgfy c;xfo ul/asf] lhGbuL < qmGbg, /f]bg, cefj, czflGt, b'Mv kL8fn] JofKt 5, pgLx?sf] lhGbuL . ef/L af]Sg], xnf] hf]Tg], v]t vGg], 3/ agfpg] 8sdL{, l;sdL{ ug]{, bfp/f sf6\g], v]tL ls;fg, kz'kfng, cflb ljleGg lsl;dsf s8feGbf s8f d]xgt ug]{ t/ klg k]6e/L ?vf];'vf] klg vfg gkfpg] hf8f]sf] ;dodf x/e/L sk8f nufpg gkfpg], rf8kj{ cfp‘bf v'zL;‘u a:g / vfg gkfpg] To:t} lzIff xfl;n ug{, /f]unfUbf cf}iflw ug{ gkfpg] . wgLx? k':tf}+b]lv wgL g} 5g\ . pgLx?;‘u k':tf}+b]lvsf] k}t[s ;DklQ 5 . hUufhldg k|z:t} 5 . 3/åf/

 ?bk;fb zdf{ klg x'g ;s]gg\ . cfkm\gf] bnsf sfo{stf{nfO{ P]nfgL hUuf lbnfpg, ;/sf/L jg h+unsf] hUuf sAhf ug]{, gbL lsgf/df a:tL a;fpg]h:tf cdfgjLo / cGofok"0f{ sfd dfq} eP t/ ul/asf] ul/aL x6fpg]tkm{ l;Gsf] ef‘Rg];Ddsf] klg sfd ePsf] 5}g clxn];Dd . k':tf}+b]lv ;of}+ laufxf hldg cf]u6]/ /fv]sf hldgbf/x?n] clws/0f x'G5 eGg] 8/n] cfkm\gf] ePsf] a9L hldg hlt ;a} s]xL laqmL u/]/ a}+sdf k};f y'kfl/;s]sf 5g\ eg] s]xLn] cfkm\gf] ljZjf; kfq, 5f]/L, HjfO{, ef~hf, ef~hL, dfdf, dfOh", cflb ljleGg gftkftsf ;fy} ef]ln cfk"mnfO{ wf]sf lbb}gg\ eGg] vfnsf ;a} ljZjf;kfqx?sf] gfddf hUuf hldg lbg] sfd cToGt} tLa?kdf / cToGt} uf]Ko t/Lsfaf6 ul/;s] . ca hldgbf/sf] xftdf klg w]/} hldg

s]xL lhNnfx?df ul/aL lgjf/0fsf cfof]hgfx? :yfkgf eP klg tL cfof]hgfx? vfnL cf}krfl/stfdf dfq} ;Lldt ePsf 5g\ . lzIff :jf:Yodf sf]6f lgwf{/0f ul/Psf] 5, nf]s;]jf cfof]u, lzIff cfof]uh:tf cfof]ux?df cf/If0f sf]6f /flvP klg tL sf]6fdf klg jf:tljs ul/ax? kg{ ;s]sf 5}gg\ vfnL kx'Fjfnf ul/anfO{ dfq} Tof] kmfk]sf] 5 afFsL ;f]emf / kx'Fr gePsf ul/ax?n] s]xL klg cj;/x? kfpg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . /fdf 5g\, lzIffbLIff /fdf] kfPsf 5g\ . dL7f] dl;gf] vfG5g\ . lzlIft ePsfn] ubf{g} ;/sf/L gf]s/L, hflu/df klg pg} dfly 5g\ . ul/anfO{ sfddf nufP/ cfkm\gf] v]tLkftL, kz'kfng / 3/fo;L sfd cflb u/fPsf 5g\ . C0f lbg] axfgfdf ul/anfO{ cem ul/a agfPsf 5g\ . ul/an] ;fx'sf] ;fjf‘ t s], Aofh klg ltg{ ;Sb}g . C0f s§f ug]{ axfgfdf cGoq sfd ug{ hfg] df}sf;d]t kfp‘b}gg\ ul/an] . b]zdf ul/ax?sf] gfd kf]n]/, ul/anfO{ wgL;/x ;DkGg agfpg] gf/f nufp‘b}, pgLx?nfO{ prfn]/ s}of}+k6s kl/jt{gsf cfGbf]ngx? eP . ul/a, b'MvL, lgd'vf, blnt, hghflt ;a}nfO{ kl5 nufP/ pgLx?nfO{ cfGbf]ngdf ptfl/of] . ul/asf] ul/aL x6fpg] / wgLsf] wg, hUuf hldg clws/0f u/]/ ul/anfO{ klg ;dfg / Goflos t/Lsfaf6 ljt/0f ug]{ e'm§f cfZjf;g lbOof] tL ul/ax?nfO{ . pgLx?nfO{ cl3 ;f/]/ dfly k'Ug] e¥ofª aGof] Tof] ul/aL x6fpg] gf/f . gf/f gf/fd} ;Lldt eof], ul/asf] cf‘;' slxNo} k'l5Pg . ul/a dflysf] wgLn] ug]{ e]befjk"0f{ Jojxf/ slxNo} klg ;'lw|Pg . ul/a hgtfsf nflu eg]/ ul/Psf cfGbf]ngaf6 km]l/ klg wgL / x'g]vfg]x? df]6fpg] sfddfq} eof] . @))& ;fnsf] /f0ffla/f]wL cfGbf]ng, @)$^ ;fnsf] k~rfotla/f]wL cfGbf]ng, @)%@ ;fnb]lv @)^@ ;fn;Ddsf] dfcf]jfbL !) jif]{ hgo'4 tL ;a} u/La 9f‘6\g] / cfk"mx? /ftf/ft wgL / ;DkGgzfnL x'g] dfq eP . tL ul/asf cf‘;' slxNo} klg k'l5Pg . ;'s'Daf;L ;d:of ;dfwfg slxNo} klg ePg . ul/anfO{ e'mSofpg] vfnsf s}of}+ lsl;dsf cfof]ux? ag] . tL cfof]ux?n] klg wgLnfO{ g} cem wgL / ul/anfO{ cem} ul/a agfpg] sfd u/] . dfcf]jfbLn] o'4sfndf 7"nf hldgbf/x?sf hldg sAhfdf lnP/ e"ldxLg u/La ;'s'Daf;Lx?nfO{ ljt/0f ug{] eGb} hUuf;d]t sAhf u/] t/ tL sAhf ul/Psf hUuf ul/an] t s] kfpy]+ cfkm}n] dxn 78\ofP tL hUufdf / s]xL hUuf ;j{bnLo ;xdltdf k'ms'jf u/L km]l/ klg pg} wgf9\o hldgbf/x?nfO{ g} lkmtf{ ul/of] . ul/an] e'm§f cfZjf;gafx]s s]xL klg kfpg ;s]gg\ . ul/a emg\ ul/a / wgL emg} wgL aGb} uP . s}of}+ k6s u7g ePsf ;'s'Daf;L ;d:of ;dfwfg cfof]u vfnL kbflwsf/Ln] eQf ksfpg] dfWodafx]s c? s]xL

5}g . e"ld;'wf/ dGqfno e"ld ;'wf/ ljefu vfnL ljZjsf c? b]zx?nfO{ b]vfpg] dfWod dfq} aGg k'u] . sf]xL klg ul/an] Goflos t/Lsfaf6 hUufhldg kfpg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . g t cGo s'g} ul/aL lgjf/0fsf sfdx? ePsf 5g\ xfd|f] b]zdf . s}of}+ kl/jt{gx? eP . s}of}+ ;/sf/x? km]l/P . ul/asf ;d:of ;dfwfg ug]{ eGb} o'4 u/]/ ;Qfdf k'u]sf g]tfx?n] cfk"m / cfkm\gf gft]bf/ / cfkm\gf sfo{stf{nfO{ kf]:ofpg] sfdeGbf c? s]xL ug{ ;s]gg\ / vfnL xfdLn] ug]{ lyof}+ t/ la/f]wL -kltkIf_ n] ug{ lbPgg\ eg]/ cfk"mx? klG5g] sfd dfq} eof] . ul/a / ;j{xf/f ju{sf nflu ePgg\ . vfnL cfkm\g} nflu dfq} eP . n'6\g]n] n'6]s} 5g\ . 6f7faf7fx?n] /hfO‘ ul//x]s} 5g\ . b]zdf :yfoL ;+ljwfg aGg g;Sgfn] / :yfgLo lgsfosf] lgjf{rg klg x'g g;Sgfn] t emg} ufp‘7fp‘, s'gfsGb/f, lxdfn, kxf8df a:g] ul/ax? emg} ul/a x'‘b}5g\ . vfnL cfkm\gf] k]6 kfNg / aRrfaRrL k9fpg eg]/ ljb]z l5g]{afx]s c? s]xL ljsNk 5}g pgLx?sf] . ljb]zdf klg s}+of}+ ul/ax?

7lug] u/]sf 5g\ . eg]h:tf] sfd / eg]h:tf] tna kfPsf 5}gg\ pgLx?n] . sltkon] t emg} sfd ug]{ 7fp‘ ;d]t gkfP/ gf/sLo hLjg latfpg / vfnL xft 3/ kmls{g]afx]s c? s]xL klg ug{ ;s]sf 5}gg\ . sltnfO{ :jb]zs} bnfnx?n] 7u]/ k};f e/L em\jfd kfg]{ / pgLx?nfO{ 3/ g 3f6sf] agfPsf 5g\ . /fhgLlts bn / g]tfnfO{ s';L{s} tfgftfg 5 clg o:t} ub}{ u/] slxn] x'G5 wgL / ul/aaLr ;dfgtf < s]xL lhNnfx?df ul/aL lgjf/0fsf cfof]hgfx? :yfkgf eP klg tL cfof]hgfx? vfnL cf}krfl/stfdf dfq} ;Lldt ePsf 5g\ . lzIff :jf:Yodf sf]6f lgwf{/0f ul/Psf] 5, nf]s;]jf cfof]u, lzIff cfof]uh:tf cfof]ux?df cf/If0f sf]6f /flvP klg tL sf]6fdf klg jf:tljs ul/ax? kg{ ;s]sf 5}gg\ vfnL kx'‘jfnf ul/anfO{ dfq} Tof] kmfk]sf] 5 af‘sL ;f]emf / kx'‘r gePsf ul/ax?n] s]xL klg cj;/x? kfpg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . o;df cfdgful/s, ;j{;fwf/0f ;d]tsf] Wofg hfg h?/L 5 . bofn' cfTdfx?, ;dfh;]jLx?, ljåfg / ka'4 ju{x?n] o;df Wofg lbg cToGt} h?/L 5 . wg hlt eP klg dbf{ ;a} 5f8]/ hfg] xf] t/ ul/anfO{ yf]/} eP klg s]xL /fxtsf] sfd ul/of] eg] pgLx?sf s}+of}+ kl5;Ddsf k':tfx?n] klg ;lDemG5g\ . ofb ug]{5g\ . u'0fufg ufpg]5g\ clg dfq} xfd|f] klg hLjg ;fy{s x'g]5 . t ' n ; L k '/ , b f ª

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(Oct. 13, 2014)

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ljut rf/ bzsb]lv lzIff If]qdf ;dlk{t z+s/ls/0f l3ld/] bLklzvf cfjf;Lo pRr df=lj= 3f]/fxL, bfªsf] cWoIf x'g'x'G5 . KofA;g bfªsf] s]GbLo pkfWoIfsf] lhDd]jf/L;d]t lgefO;Sg'ePsf l3ld/];“u ;d;fdlos z}lIfs ljifodf s]lGbt /x]/ ul/Psf] s'/fsfgL k:t't ul/Psf] 5. @)#^÷)#& lt/ lzIfs cfGbf] ngdf nfu] s} sf/0f dfljtxsf] kcsf] hflu/ u'dfP/ af] l8{ª :s"n ;~rfng ug{ yfNg'eof] . ljutnfO{ x] bf{ s:tf] cg'e"lt ug'{x'G5 < @)#^.)#& ;fnlt/ lzIfs cfGbf] ngdf nfluof] , g] t[Tj ul/of] . cf7hgf lhNnfdf kc x'“bf avt d dfq kc h;n] cfkm\gf] ljBfno aGb u/] / cfGbf] ngdf lx“l8of] . lzIfssf] xslxtsf] ;jfn ;Dem“bf cfgGb cfp“5 . ljutnfO{ kms] {/ x] bf{ lzIfs cfGbf] ng ug] {x? kl5 kg'{, kmfObf lng] x? cufl8 cfpg' of] /fhgLlts :jefj xf] .

To;} n] d} n] klg ljut x] bf{ cfgGb lnG5' . g] kfn /fli6«o lzIfs ;+u7gsf] em08fd'lg ;a} vfn] lzIfs uf] naGb eO{ lx‘“8] sf] ofbdf cfhef] ln k] G;g, cg'bfg >] 0fLdf cfkm"nfO{ uf} / jflGjt 7fGg] lzIfsx? :jfledfgL lzIfssf] ?kdf cufl8 a9\g' x'g] 5 eGb} ljut x] bf{ ;Gt'li6 lnG5' . bLklzvf :s"nsf] :yfkgf klg To;} cfGbf] ngsf] hudf ePsf] lyof] lg < of] efjgfsf] s'/ f xf] . x/] s k9] n] v] sf JolQmx? vfnL a;L aaf{b x'g gk/f] ;\ eGg] clekfo lyof] g} .

To;} n] klg o;sf] z'? ul/Psf] xf] . o; ;Gbe{df @)$) ;fnsf] lhNnf lzIff ;ldltsf] lg0f{ofg';f/ kcx?nfO{ otfptf u/fpg] sfddf dnfO{ klg dflj agufp“df k7fOPsf] xf] . d xflh/ x'g hf“bf To; ljBfnodf xflh/ u/fOPg . ;~rfns ;ldltaf6 xflh/ u/fpg g;Sg] eGg] kq lzIff sfof{nodf k7fOof] . d sfof{nodf cfp“bf klg dnfO{ xflh/ u/fOPg . To;} ubf{ub} { dlxgf jif{ lbg laTb} uP . d cfsfz lsQfsf] kc ag] + . d] / f] hflu/ To;} w/fkdf kfl/of] . kl5 cGo ;fyLx?nfO{ /fhgLlts sf/0f agfO{ lhNnfaflx/ ;?jfsf of] hgf aGg z'? x'g yfNof] ] . kmn:j?k ;fd"lxs?kdf lghL ljBfno vf] Ng] of] hgfcg';f/ z'?df b'O{hgf s6'jfvf] nfsf] l9sdf a;L ldqx?;“u of] hgf agfp“b} cGo ;fyLx?nfO{ klg ;dfa] z ub} { o; ljBfnosf] z'?jft u¥of} / ;+: yfks lklG;knsf] ?kdf a;L @)$( df ^, &, * / ( sIff ;~rfng u/] sf] Oltxf; huhfx] / 5 . tkfO“n] lzIf0f z'? ubf{ ;] jfsf] ?kdf lyof] . clxn] t Jofkf/ h:t} eO;Sof] x} g / < klxn] dflg;sf rfxgf / vr{ ug] { af6fx? ;Lldt lyP . kfoM bfªaf;L lzIfsx?nfO{ ;f“emlaxfg vfgfsf] ;d:of x'“b} gYof] . @–$ k} ;fdf cfkm\gf] ;Lldt OR5fk"lt{ x'Gyf] . dx+uL lyPg . t/ cfh OR5f cfsf+Iff cgGt 5g\ . Unf] an klt:kwf{ 5 . df] afOnsf] o'u 5 ;~rf/sf] xf] 8 5, oftfoftsf ;fwgx? kz:t} u'8] sf 5g\ . !) jif{cl3sf] eGbf cfh dxnx? v8f ug] { klt:kwf{ b] lvG5 .

To;} n] sfdsf] vf] hLdf dflg; lx“8\g'eGbf sfdn] g} JolQm vf] lh/xG5, t;y{ dflg; Jo:t 5, x'g vf] H5 . o;} n] klg of] k} ;f klg rf] vf] x'g g;Sg'sf] sf/0f Jofkf/ aGg k'Uof] . nfdf] ;dob] lv bLklzvf :s"nsf] g] t[TjbfoL kbdf x'g'x'G5, :s"nsf] cj:yf s:t] f 5 < xf] d ;+: yfks lklG;kn x'“b} clxn] ;Dd s'g} b'O{ kbdf a;L ljBfnodf cfkm\gf] ;Lk, hf“u/ / ;do lbb} cfPsf] 5' . ljBfno ;fd"lxs?kdf lghL ljBfno ;~rfng ug] { ;f] rsf ;fy ;~rfng eof] . o;n] y'k} ljBfnox? o;} ?k/] vfaf6 ;~rfng ug] { l;sf] 5f] 8] sf] 5 . klxn] klt:kwf{ lyPg . clxn] 3f] / fxL If] qdf lgs} ljBfno ;~rfngdf klt:kwf{ 5 . o; ljBfnodf dfWolds sIffafx] s ±@ tkm{ jfl0fHo / la1fg ;+sfo rn] s} 5g\ eg] l6o'sf] lalaP; sIff klg @)^& ;fnb]lv ;~rfng x'“b} cfPsf] 5 . ljBfnosf] cfkm\gf] Ps laufx % s6\7f hldg, ejgx?, lkpg] kfgL, l8k af] l/ª, ;jf/L ;fwgx?, dfljtkm{ tyf pRr dfljtkm{ sDKo'6/ Nofa cnu–cnu x'g', lj1fg kof] uzfnf Jojl:yt x'g', nfOa] / Lsf] Joj:yf, O{ Snf; ;~rfng eO/x] sf] 5 . ljBfno xftfleq SoflG6g ePsfn] ljBfnon] sl7gfO{ em] Ng'k/] sf] cj:yf 5} g . dfWoldstkm{ lklG;kn / ±@ / sn] htkm{ SofDk; kd'vaf6 z} lIfs sfo{qmdx? x] l/b} cfPsf] 5 . ;+: yfks ;fyLx? / ;~rfns ;ldlt ;lqmotfsf ;fy ljBfnosf] ljsf;df bQlrQ /x“b} cfPsf] oxf“x?;dIf hfgsf/L u/fp“5' . Go"gtd z'Nsdf, ul/a h] x] gbf/x?nfO{ x] b} { lzIffaf6 afnaflnsf al~rt x'g gk/f] ;\ eGg] clekfoaf6 ;~rflnt ljBfnodf dflj / pdflj u/L ! xhf/ & ;o ljBfyL{, Ps ;ohgf lzIfs sd{rf/Lx?nnfO{ sfd kbfg ub} { cufl8 a9] sf] 5 . h;sf] kmn:j?k @)%%–)%( df / )^^ df ljBfno

g] kfn ;/sf/af6 k'/ :s[t eO{ u'0ffTds lzIff kbfg ub} { cfPsf] 5 . :s"nsf gof“ of] hgf s] 5g\ < ca d} sfnL lzIff k4ltaf6 k9fO dfq ubf{ ufxf] x'g' :jfefljs} xf] . t;y{ ;Lkd"ns lzIff cfhsf] cfjZostf 5 . osflt/ Unf] an slDkl6zg u/L 8fS6/, OlGhlgo/x? tof/ ug] { hgzlQm tof/ ug'{ 5 eg] csf] {tkm{ b] znfO{ rflxg] kzf;lgs bIftfsf] ;Lksf ljBfyL{x? klg tof/ ug'{5 . ;fy} cfkm\gf] /f] huf/d"ns sfo{ u/L hLjg lgjf{x ug] { lzIff klg kbfg ug{ h?/L 5 . o;} ;Gbe{df , -!_ Joj;fod"ns lzIff kbfg ug] { ;f] r /fv] sf 5f} + .

-@_ b] znfO{ rflxg] / ljZjd} klt:kwf{ ug] { OlGhlgo/ tof/ u/L ;fd"lxs ;f] rsf] cfwf/df sn] h :yfkgf ug] {df xft a9fpg] ;f] r /flvPsf] 5 . -#_ ljBfyL{ 3/df cg'zfl;t ag"g\, dof{lbt lx;fjn] ;a} nfO{ cfb/ u?g\ eGg] ;f] rsf ;fy sIff ;~rfngdf To:tf] lzIffdf k7gkf7gdf hf] 8 lbg] . -$_ vf] lnPsf sIffeGbf cufl8 a9\g] ;f] rcg'?k df:6/ sIff ;~rfngdf klg of] hgf aGb} 5 . -%_ ;] jfd"ns sfo{nfO{ kfyldstf lbg] ;jfndf ;fdflhs sfo{x?df xft a9fp“b} a[4, cgfy, kfs[lts ljklQ cflbdf cu;/tf b] vfp“b} hfg] . nfdf] ;dob] lv lzIff If] qdf sfo{/ t x'g'sf] gftfn] clxn] sf] z} lIfs cj:yf s:tf] b] Vg'ePsf] 5 < lj;+ @)$^ ;fnkl5sf ;/sf/x?n] ljZj pbf/Ls/0f gLltcg';f/ lghLs/0fnfO{ kd'vtf lbb} cfPsf] 5 . lghLhs/0fsf] sfo{qmdcGt/ut lzIff klg lghL If] q / ;/sf/sf] ;+o'Qm kof;af6 cufl8 a9\g'kg] { p2] Zosf ;fy lghL If] qaf6 z} lIfs ;+: yfx?sf] :yfkgf / ;~rfngdf kfyldstf lbg] gLlt lnOof] . h;af6 cfhef] ln lghL ljBfnoklt cfsif{0f :jfefljs} 5 . ;/sf/sf] nufgL / kltkmnsf] d"Nof+sg ubf{ lzIff If] qsf] nufgL ;/sf/sf] egf} + of hgtfsf] v] / uPsf] b] lvG5 . P;Pn;L lbg] ljBfyL{sf] l/hN6nfO{ x] bf{ *% kltzt glthf lghL ljBfnoaf6 cfPsf] kfOG5 . t;y{ ;fdfGo cfo;f] t ePsfx?n] klg lghL ljBfno x] g'{ :jfefljs} xf] . clxn] sf] z} lIfs cj:yf x] bf{ u'0ffTds?kdf cfkm"n] sdhf] / kfPsfn] ;/sf/n] lgDg leGgtf ug'{ ki6 b] lvG5 .

-!_ 5fqa[lQ ;/sf/L ljBfnoaf6 pQL0f{ u/] sfnfO{ dfq lbg] . -@_ dGqfnosf sf] 6fdf ;/sf/L / lghL If] qsf] leGgtf ug] { . -#_ jt{dfg kl/k] Ifdf lghL If] qaf6 ;~rflnt ljBfnox? c+u] hL efiffsf] cEof;df cg'zf;g l;sfpgdf, ;xlqmofsnfkdf /fdf] glthf b] vfpgdf ;Ifd x'g's} sf/0f ca c+u] hL dfWoddf ljBfnonfO{ n} hfg kf] T;flxt ug{ z'? ul/Psf] 5 . -$_ clxn] sf] z} lIfs cj:yf x] bf{ k9\g kfpg] Joj:yf cToGt /fdf] 5 . ljb] lzg' kb} {g . t/ lng] / lbg] sf] aLrdf /fdf] kj[lQsf] ljsf;sf ;fy} ;'dw'/ ;DaGw cfjZos 5 . cfhsf] o'u ;"rgf kljlwsf] o'u xf] , 1fgsf] o'u xf] , la1fgsf] o'u xf] . To;} n] cfhsf] lzIffdf ljBfyL{nfO{ tL ;a} df hf] 8 lbb} cfOPsfn] cfhsf] z} lIfs cj:yf w] / } /fdf] 5 . oL ;a} l;Sg ljb] lzg' kb} {g . x/] s ljBfnosf] ;f] r oxL 5 . cfkm\gf] ljBfyL{ s'zn, ;Ifd aGg ;sf] ; eGg] wf/0ff kfOG5 . tkfO“ KofJ;gsf] s] GbLo pkfWoIf ;d] t x'g'eof] . lghL ljBfnosf ;d:of, r'gf} tL / ;dfwfgsf pkfox? s] –s] x'g ;S5g\ < lghL If] qaf6 ;~rflnt ;+: yfut ljBfnox? u'0f:t/Lo?kdf ;~rfng ug{sf nflu :ki6 P] g Pj+ lgodfjnLsf] cefj ePsf], ePsf] P] g lgodx? ;d] t sfof{Gjog kIfdf ePsf sdL sdhf] / Lx?, ;/sf/n] hyfefjL lghL ljBfnox? ;~rfng ug{ cg'dlt kbfg ug'{, lghL ljBfno;DaGwL gLlt lgod th'{df ubf{ lghL ljBfnosf ;+: yfksx?sf] efjgfnfO{ ;d] 6\g g;Sg' cflb ljifon] lghL If] qdf ;~rflnt ljBfnox? cem} klg y'k} ;d:ofx? em] Ng afWo 5g\ . tL dWo] s] xL kd'v ;d:ofx? lgDg ksf/ 5g\– -!_ g] kfndf lzIff ljsf;sf nflu lghL ljBfnox?n] dxTjk"0f{ ;xof] u k'¥ofp“b} cfPsf eP klg oL ljBfnon] lng] z'Ns, ljBfyL{nfO{ pknAw u/fpg] ;'ljwf tyf k7gkf7g sfo{ ;~rfng ;DaGwdf a] nf avt l6sfl6Kk0fL Pj+ u'gf;fx? p7\g] u/] sf] kfOG5 .

-@_ lzIff P] g Pj+ lgofdfjnLdf lghL ljBfnox?sf] z'Ns lgwf{/ 0f ug] { a} 1flgs klqmof gePsf] tyf 7f] ; :ki6 cfwf/x?df Hofb} leGgtf ePsfn] ljBfnon]

pknAw u/fpg] z'Ns / ;'lawfdf klg leGgtf ePsf / ljifdtf b] lvPsf] 5 .

-#_ sDkgLn] , sDkgL P] g cGtu{t ;~rfns ;ldltn] lgo'lQm u/] sf] n] vf k/LIfs / lhNNff lzIff sfof{noaf6 lgo'Qm n] vf k/LIfs b'a} af6 bf] xf] / f] n] vf k/LIf0f ug'{kg] { agfOPsf] 5 .

-$_ sd cfo ePsf ljBfnox?sf] nflu ;fgf s/bftfn] kfpg] ;'ljwf ;/xsf] ;'ljwf pknAw ug{] tkm{ ;/sf/n] s'g} kxn u/] sf] b] lvb} g .

-%_ g] kfn ;/sf/af6 ljBfyL{x?nfO{ kbfg ul/g] 5fqa[lQ, ljBfnosf] z} lIfs ;fduL pks/0fx?, lzIfs tflnd tyf ljb] z cWoog ed0f cflb ljifox?df lghL If] qsf ljBfnox?nfO{ ;+nUg u/fpg] u/] sf] b] lvb} g .

-^_ g] kfn ;/sf/åf/f u7g ul/g] /fli6«o, If] qLo, lhNnf:tt/Lo lzIff ;DaGwL cfof] u, sfo{bn, ;ldltx?df cflwsfl/s?kdf lghL If] qaf6 ;~rflnt ljBfnox?sf] ;dfg kltlglwTj x'g] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5} g .

-&_ ljBfnox?sf] nflu z} lIfs ;fduL, oftfoft ;jf/L ;fwgsf] cfoftdf kfO/x] sf] eG;f/ dx;'n tyf s/ 5'6sf] Joj:yf x6fOPsf] 5 .

-*_ lghL nufgL Ifdtf / :jljj] s cg';f/ lghL ljBfnox? ;~rfngdf /x] klg lghL ljBfnox?n] axg ug'{kg] { ;fdflhs bfloTj :ki6 kl/eflift gePsf] sf/0fn] ;d'bfosf] efjgf lhTg sl7g kl//x] sf] 5 . ;dfwfgsf pkfox?M lghL If] qaf6 ;~rflnt ljBfno /fi6«sf] lzIff ljsf;sf] cleGg c+u eO;s] sf] kl/l:yltdf o;n] k'¥ofPsf] of] ubfg, u'0f:t/Lo lzIff kbfg ug] { sfo{df v] n] sf] e"ldsf, /fi6«n] lzIff If] qdf ug'{kg] { nufgLsf] 7"nf] lx:;f art ug] { sfo{df k'¥ofPsf] ;xof] u, cflbnfO{ lj;{bf /fi6«sf] lzIff ljsf;sf] s'/ f ug'{ xf:of:kb x'G5 .

-s_ gof‘ ljBfnox? :yfkgf ug'{ eGbf :yfkgf eO;s] sf ljBfnox?sf] kultsf nflu ef} lts tyf z} lIfs ljsf; ug{ gof‘ sfo{qmd clVtof/ ug{ h?/L 5 .

-v_ sDkgL jf u'7LcGtu{t btf{ eO{ ;~rflnt x'g] ljBfnox? bf] xf] / f] P] gaf6 ;~rflnt x'g'kg] { afWotfsf] cGTo u/L btf{ ePcg';f/ ;~rflnt x'g] Joj:yf x'g'kb{5 .

-u_ blnt, hghflt, åGåkLl8t, lk5l8Psf] ju{sf ljBfyL{x?sf] lghL ljBfnox?df cWoog ug] { Joj:yf ldnfpg' ;/sf/n] kfOd/L / dfWolds :t/df cWoog/t kltljBfyL{ u/] sf] vr{ nfut a/fa/sf] /sd ef} r/ k0ffnL nfu' u/L o:tf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ ;DalGwt lhNnfsf lghL ljBfnox?df cWoog ug] { Joj:yf x'g'kb{5 .

-3_ ljBfyL{ kf7\oqmdcg';f/ ;~rflnt ljBfnox? tyf /fi6« / /fli6«o ;+: s[ltnfO{ c;/ ug] { u/L ljb] zL af] 8{ jf ;+: yfaf6 ;~rflnt z} lIfs ;+: yfx?nfO{ aGb ul/g'k5{ .

-ª_ lzIfs ljBfyL{sf nflu :jb] z leq / aflx/ ;~rfng x'g] z} lIfs cfbfg kbfg sfo{qmddf ;lDdlnt x'g] cj;/ kbfg ul/g'k5{ .

-r_ ljb] zL af] 8{ jf ;+: yfaf6 ;~rflnt z} lIfs ;+: yfx?nfO{ aGb ug'{ kg] { cfjZostf b] lvG5 .

-5_ lghL If] qaf6 ;~rflnt ljBfnox? /fi6«sf] lzIff ljsf;sf] cleGg c+u eO;s] sfn] lzIff P] g, lgodfjnL ;+zf] wg ubf{ lghL ljBfnox?nfO{ kf] T;fxg x'g] u/L P] g lgodsf] th'{df x'g'k5{ . ;fd'bflos / lghL ljBfnoaf6 b'O{yl/ lzIf0f / b'O{yl/ gful/s tof/ eO/x] sf] 5g\ eGg] egfOklt tkfOsf] wf/0ff s] 5 < b'O{yl/sf gful/s tof/ x'gsf] sf/0f :jo+ ;/sf/ xf] . lzIff If] qdf k7gkf7gnfO{ Jojl:yt ug{ g;Sg', ljleGg bnsf emf] nf af] sfOg', cfkm\gf] k/fOsf] e] befj agfpg', cf–cfkm\gf ;+u7gx? vf] Ng nufpg'n] ubf{ ;/sf/L ljBfnodf k7gkf7g gx'g', k9fpg] r] i6f gx'g' cflbsf] sf/0fn] kf; x'g] kltztsf] cfwf/df b'O{ lsl;dsf 5fq5fqf b] lvg'sf] sf/0f xf] . ca ;a} n] rf;f] lnPsf] b] lvPsf] 5 . ca ;'wf/ eO{ ;dfg'kflts lx;fan] cufl8 a9\nf eGg] ;f] r] sf] 5' . lghL ljBfnox?n] lzIffsf] Jofkf/Ls/0f u/] s} x'g\ < lzIff dfgjLo r] tgfnfO{ ;d'Ggt t'Nofpg] dxTjk"0f{ 1fgsf] ;Dafxs xf] . lzIff 1fgsf] Hof] lt ePsfn] dfgj ;dfhsf] ljsf;sf] lgldQ cTofjZos ;fwg xf] . t;y{ lghL ljBfnon] k'¥ofPsf] of] ubfgnfO{ Jofkf/Ls/0f eGg

ldNb} g .

-s_ d'n'ssf !$ c~rnel/sf s/La !) xhf/ ljBfno /fhwfgLdf dfq ;Lldt eO{ b] zsf ufdL0f If] qdf ;d] t ;] jf lbPsf 5g\ .

-v_ lghL If] qsf ljBfnodf s/La !% nfv ljBfyL{ cWoog/t 5g\ . s/La @ nfv lzIfs sd{rf/LnfO{ /f] huf/Lsf] cj;/ lbPsf] 5 .

-u_ dfWolds txsf] lzIffsf nflu ef/t tyf t] ;f] d'n'sdf cWoogsf nflu afnaflnsf k7fpg] ul/GYof] . cfh ljb] z cWoog ug{ hfg] ka[lQdf /f] sj6 cfpg'sf ;fy} d'bf ljb] lzgaf6 art x'g] l:ylt l;h{gf ePsf] 5 .

-3_ ;/sf/n] dfWolds lzIff;Dd nufgL ug] { vr{sf] Ps ltxfO{ hlt /sd lghL ljBfnon] nufgL ub{} 5g\ .

-ª_ lghL ljBfnosf] :yfkgfkZrft kf7\ok': ts / kf7\o;fduL pTkfbg ug{ s} of} + ksfzgx? hlGdPsf 5g\ . ;fy} xhf/f} + lzIfs ljåfgx?n] kf7\o;fduL lgdf{0f ug] { cj;/ kfPsf 5g\ .

-r_ P;Pn;L k/LIffdf lghL If] qsf ljBfnox?df cWoog ug] { ljBfyL{x? kTo] s jif{ *) kltzt eGbf a9L pQL0f{ x'g] u/] sf 5g\ . To;dWo] ljlzi6 >] 0fLdf pQL0f{ ljBfyL{ lghL ljBfnos} x'G5g\ .

-5_ lghL ljBfnox? ;/sf/sf] lgodcg';f/ sDkgL P] gdf btf{ 5g\ . sDkgL P] gcg';f/ rNg' / s/ ltg'{k5{ -h_ hgtfaf6 lghL ljBfnox?klt cfsif{0f a[l4 x“'b} uof] . lsgeg] ljZjf;, ;b\efj / nugzLntf kfP . t;y{ oL ;a} sf/0fn] Jofkf/Ls/0f eGg ldNb} g . lghL ljBfnon] ;fdflhs bfloTj klg a] xf] / ] sf 5g\ . a] / f] huf/ hgzlQm pTkfbg ug] { clxn] sf] z} lIfs k0ffnLnfO{ s;/L abNg] < o;df tkfO‘sf] s] ljrf/ 5 < of] kZg clxn] cfd hgtfn] ;/sf/;‘u ;f] wgL ug'{kg] { kZg xf] . o;df /fHon] ;f] r] g eg] ef] ln b] zsf] cj:yf uDeL/ aG5 . cfhsf Unf] jn slDkl6zgsf] o'udf ca sIff % ;Dd ;fdfGo ul0ft, c+u] hL, g] kfnL, ;fdfGo 1fgdfq ljifo k9fO{ u/L ^, &, * df practice k9fOsf ;fy ;Lkd"ns sIffx? rnfpg l;sfpg'k5{ . tTkZrft p;n] cfkm\gf] ?rLcg';f/ k9\g] ljifo 5fgL (, !) df k9\g'k5{ .

Ol~hlgo/ x'g rfxg] n] Dofydf hf] 8 (, !) d} ug'{k¥of] . electrician df k9\g' 5 eg] phisics df hf] 8 u/L 1fg kfpg ;sf] ;\ Dr x'g'5 eg] bio portion sf ;fOG;df hf] 8 u/f] ;\ . /fdf] kzf;s x'g 5 eg] ;fdflhs lzIffdf hf] 8 lbg'k¥of] . kqsf/ x'g' 5 eg] journalisma k9\g'k¥of] . computer, Sc. lab, E-class cflb sIffsf ;fy ;Lkd"ns lzIff, 1fg a4{s lzIff, kof] ufTds lzIffsf ;fy} tNnf] :t/af6} practical ;Lkdf ;xefuL x'g'kg] { lzIff kbfg ug{ h?/L 5 . d} sfOn] lzIff k4ltaf6 ca rNg] jfnf 5}g . clxn] z} lIfs ;+: yfx? To;df klg ;/sf/L ljBfnox? /fhgLlts cv8f ag] sf 5g\ / z} lIfs jftfj/0f ljub} 5, o;nfO{ ;'wfg{ s] ug'{knf{ < o;df lzIfssf] / ljBfnosf] bf] if x} g, of] t ;/sf/ rnfpg] kf6L{ ;+oGqsf] bf] if xf] . x/] s kf6L{n] cfkm\gf] Jofg/x? tof/ kfg{ lzIfsnfO{ l;“uf5{g\ . cfkm\gf bn lzIfs ;+u7g vf] Ng nufO{ lzIfsnfO{ cu;/ u/fp“5g\ . h;sf] sf/0f To;sf] kl/0ffd ljBfnosf] k7gkf7gdf kg{ hfG5 . h;af6 lzIfsn] alnofn] bfª vfg] sf] k5fl8 bf} 8g yfN5 . :jfledfg la;{G5 . st{Joaf] wdf sdL cfp“5 . lhDd] jf/L axg ug] { ;jfndf sdhf] / L b] lvG5, h;sf] sf/0f ca ;/sf/L ljBfnodf klg clVtof/n] 5fkf dfg{ yfNof] . oL ;asf sf/0f emf] nf af] sfpg] ka[lQ xf] . t;y{ :jfledfgL lzIfs agf} + . st{Jolgi7 xf] cf} +, Odfgbf/L ;fy k9fcf} + h;n] k9\g] / k9fpg] sf] aLrdf ;'dw'/ ;DaGw uf“: b} hfcf} +, cleefjsaf6 cfkm\gf ;GtfgnfO{ ;Rrl/qrtfsf] kf7 l;sfcf} + u'? / lziosf] cGt/;DaGw sfod ePdf d} qLk"0f{ lzIf0f x'g] lalQs} k7gkf7g kefjsf/L x'G5, /fhgLlt aGb, x8\tfn aGb, rSsfhfd aGb ePdf :jtM zflGt 5fp“5 . z} lIfs jftfj/0f aG5 aG5 . cGtdf, s] xL eGg' 5 < cGtdf, ;+ljwfg;efaf6 ;+ljwfg agf] ;\ . h;df lzIfsx? Pp6} 5ftfd'lg uf] naGb x'g ;s"g\ . k9fpg] / k9\g] sf] ka[lQdf ;'wf/ cfcf] ;\ . u'0f:t/Lo lzIff, kof] ufTds lzIff, Jofj;flos lzIffdf hf] 8 lbg] lzIffgLlt agf] ;\, oxL sfdgf . k:t'lt M pbo jL;L

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gof“ lbNnL, @^ c;f] h . blIf0fL ef/tLo /fHo cfGw kb] zsf] aGb/ufx zx/ ljzfvfkQgddf cfPsf] x'bx'b gfds ;fd'lbs cf“wLaf6 slDtdf b'O{ JolQmsf] d[To' ePsf] clwsf/Lx¿n] cfOtaf/ hgfPsf 5g\ . tL b'O{ JolQmsf] jiff{;“u} ;DalGwt 36gfsf] sf/0f d[To' ePsf] jl/i7 kx/L clwsf/Ln] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . ;fd'lbs cf“wL kefljt o; If] qdf klt3G6f b'O{;o lsnf] ld6/sf] ultn] xfjf rn] sf] atfOPsf] 5 . ;f] cf“wL kefljt If] qaf6 s/La tLg nfv %) xhf/ JolQmnfO{ ef/tLo gf} ;] gfåf/f lj:yflkt ul/Psf] hgfOPsf] 5 . ;f] cf“wL kefljt cfGwkb] zsf] k"jL{ /fHodf df5fkfng Joj;fodf nfu] sf xhf/f} + JolQmsf] a;f] af; /x] sf] 5 .

pb\3f6g ul/Psf] 5 . dxf;+3sf cWoIf k'ikf >] i7sf] cWoIftf tyf kfylds :jf:Yo s] Gb :o"hfsf kd'v n] vf clwsf/Lsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] tflndsf] pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf :o"hf vfg] kfgL pkef] Qmf dxf;+3sf cWoIf x'dfsfGt s'“j/, dk] {; vfg] kfgL pkef] Qmf ;ldltsf s[i0faxfb'/ dNn, ;jf/Lsf] 6 vfg] kfgL pkef] Qmf ;ldltsf eLdaxfb'/ s'“j/, :o"hf ljBfnosf lzIfs /f] dxif{ vgfn, ;dfh;] jL O{Zj/Lk;fb kf08] o, km] 8jf;gsf ;b:o anb] j dNnnufotn] tflndsf] ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf t'n;Lk'/ , @^ c;f] h . t'n;LKf'/ ;8s ;+/ If0f ;ldlt t'n;LKf'/ n] t'n;LKf'/ –;'v] {t ;8s / /fKtL /fhdfu{df kg] { ;8sdf agfPsf 3/x? gu/ ljsf; ;ldltsf] dfkb08lak/Lt s;} n] agfPsf] eP eTsfpg tof/ /x] sf] atfPsf] 5 . s]xL ;do cufl8 p7fPsf] /sdsf] cfoAoo ljj/0f k:t't ug{ cfof]lht kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf jQmfx?n] kltxft ! ;osf b/n] ^ ;o $$ 3/af6 @ nfv *$ xhf/ % ;o ?k}of“ p7fPsf] sf]iffWoIf zf]ef/fd s];Ln] hfgsf/L u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] . pxf“n] To;dWo] ! nfv @* xhf/ % ;o ^) ?k} of“ vr{ ePsf] hfgsf/L lbb} ! nfv %% xhf/ ( ;o $) ?Kf} of“ km] 8jf;g bfª zfvf sf] iffWoIf w'j 7s'/ Lsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f sfo{qmd clws[t ;Ltf kf08] on] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . kf“r lbg rNg] pQm tflnddf vfg] kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO pkef] Qmf dxf;+3sf l;lgo/ clws[t n'gf vltj8f, vfg] kfgL l8lehg sfof{nosf ltns Gof} kfg] , km] 8jf;g bfª zfvf sf] iffWoIf w'j 7s'/ L / sfo{qmd clws[t ;Ltf kf08] n] klzIf0f lbg] sfo{qmd /x] sf] km] 8jf;gsf n] vf tyf kzf;g ;xfos ;Gtf] if blxtn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

/fxbfgL x/ fPsf] ;"rgf †

Pj+ ;do art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/

;dj]bgf

sf] ?= @ nfv ^( xhf/ * ;o $# sf] cfoJoo ljj/0f k:t't ug'{eosf] lyof] . ;efn] k'/fg} sfo{;ldltnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbPsf] 5 . ;efn] pkef]Qmf sfo{;ldltaf6 a]nf–a]nfdf jgsf] ;'/Iffsf nflu 3'DtL u:tL ug]{ / lgDg cfo:t/ ePsf pkef]Qmfx?nfO{ ;xh} C0f pknAw u/fpg] p2]Zon] ^& xhf/sf] 3'DtL sf]if :yfkgf ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . ;d"xsf ;x;lrj /]jts'df/ k'/Lsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] ;efsf] ;xhLs/0f ;d"xsf ;lrj k]djxfb'/ jnLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

kfF“rlbg] vfg] kfgL ;'/ Iff of] hgfsf] pb\3f6g

d[To' M @)&!.)^.!&

xfdf ldq k]dgfy of]uLsf bfh' tyf xfdf efO lahf}/L–* v/v/] lgjf;L b]j/fh of]uLsf] oxL @)&! c;f]h !& ut]sf lbg #* jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] b'Mvb lgwgn] xfdL ddf{xt ePsf 5f}+ . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf w}o{wf/0f ug]{ zlQm k/d]Zj/n] kbfg u?g\ egL ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

;fd'lbs cf“FwLaf6 nfvf} + lj:yflkt

3/ hUuf laqmLdf

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cfGw kb] zsf ;/sf/L clwsf/L cleGbs'df/sf cg';f/ ;Defljt cf“wLnfO{ dWogh/ u/L ;f] If] qaf6 tLg nfv JolQmnfO{ lj:yflkt ul/Psf] 5 . l5d] sdf kg] { To;} u/L /fHo cf] l8;faf6 s/La %) xhf/ JolQm lj:yflkt ul/Psf] p4f/ lgsfosf pk cfo'Qm keft df] xfkqfn] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . pl8;f /fHodf ut jif{df cfPsf] kmfOlng ;fd'lbs cf“wLaf6 slDtdf !* JolQmsf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] . ;g\ !((( df pl8;fdf cfPsf] ;fd'lbs cf“wLaf6 cf7 xhf/eGbf a9L JolQmsf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] . ef/tLo kwfgdGqL g/] Gb df] bLsf] ] cWoIftfdf zlgaf/ cj] / /flt o; cf“wLnfO{ Go"gLs/0fsf] tof/Lsf] cfktsfnLg a} 7s a;] sf] lyof] . /f;;÷PPkmkL

sflnsf jgsf] ;fwf/0f;ef ;8s ;+/If0f ;ldltsf] cfoJoo ;fj{hlgs

xflb{s ;dj]bgf hGd M @)## ;fn

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;dfrf/

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/fxbfgL x/ fPsf] ;"rgf † d] / f] lgDg Joxf] / fsf] /fxbfgL ldlt @)&! efb @@ ut] ndxLaf6 3f]/fxLtkm{ hfF“b} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'F“bf km] nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no cyjf lgDg 7] ufgfdf a'emfOlbg'x'g cg'/ f] w ub{5' . gfd M Zofdaxfb'/ a:g]t /fxbfgL g+= M )%%))$## 7] ufgf M l;;xlgof–^ lkk/f, bfª ;Dks{ M (*^^(!#$)*

art ePsf] atfpg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf af] Ng] jQmfx?n] cfkm"x? ljsf; la/f] wL gePsf] pNn] v ub} { jQmfx?n] af6f] lgdf{0fsf nflu yk s] xL hUuf lbg tof/ /x] sf] atfPsf lyP . gful/s ;dfh bfªsf ;+of] hs 6Lsf/fd /] UdLsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf lzj nfld5fg] , Pdfn] sf s] zj ;fksf] 6f, dfgaxfb'/ 8f“uL, uf] kLgfy of] uL, t'n;Lk'/ gu/kflnsfsf kzf;lgs clws[t ;'efif uf} tdnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . t'n;LKf'/ ;8s ;+/ If0f ;ldlt t'n;LKf'/ sf ;+of] hs dfwj nfld5fg] sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ;x;+of] hs ljgf] bs'df/ nfld5fg] n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

6f] n ;/;kmfO 3f] / fxL, @^ c;f] h .

3f] / fxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= !! l:yt cfgGbk'/ 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yfn] zlgjf/ 6f] nsf] ;/;kmfO u/] sf] 5 . ;/;kmfO ;ldltsf ;+of] hs O{Zj/Lk;fb kf08] osf cg';f/ b'uf{ eujtL dlGb/b] lv tLgs'g] rf] s, lu/Lrf] s x'“b} jg sfof{nob] lv dfnkf] t sfof{no;Dd / cGo leqL af6fx? klg ;kmfO ul/Psf] lyof] . ;/;kmfO sfo{df cWoIf a'l4ksfz kf} 8] n;lxt 6f] nsf *) a9L ;b:o x?sf] ;xeflutf lyof] .

l/hj{sf] nflu ;Demg'xf];\ cf/fdbfoL hLk tyf sf/ l/hj{ rflxPdf xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\ . ;Dks{ M

(*^^(!!(^) (*^)$!)@$$

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ladf kf]ln;L x/fPsf] ;"rgf †

nfO;]G; x/ fPsf] ;"rgf †

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d] / f] lgDg Joxf] / fsf] df]6/;fOsnsf] nfO;]G; ldlt @)&! efb !* ut] ndxLaf6 u9jftkm{ hfF“b} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'F“bf km] nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no cyjf lgDg 7] ufgfdf a'emfOlbg'x'g cg'/ f] w ub{5' . gfd M lji0f'k;fb rf}w/L nfO;]G; g+= M )(–)@@@#& 7] ufgf M t'n;Lk'/–(, bfª ;Dks{ M (*$&(**!#^

/fxbfgL x/ fPsf] ;"rgf †

An'a's x/ fPsf] ;"rgf †

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Ko'7fg lhNnf dsf{jfª–! 9fF8 3/ eO{ xfn u9jf–( rGbgk'/ a:g] d]/f] lgDg Aoxf]/fsf] df]6/;fOsnsf] An'a's ndxLb]lv u9jf cfpFbf ldlt @)&!.)^.@! sf lbg x/fPsf]n] km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf a'emfOlbg'x'g cg'/f]w 5 . gfd M cf]daxfb'/ k'g df]=;f= g+= M /f ! k *)#^ 7] ufgf M u9jf–( rGbgk'/, bfª ;Dks{ M (*$&*&(!#)

af] On/ df;' klt s] =hL=

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hgtf pRr dfWolds ljBfno

k'/Gwf/f–$ x+zk'/, bfª kmf]g M (*)^@*)^$(, (&$*%#)#@*

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Bachelor’s Level

B.B.S. &

B.Ed.

English, Health, Nepali, Maths, Population

SofDk; kd'v

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(Oct. 13, 2014)

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P]/fjtL cfbz{ ax'd'vL SofDk; nfndl6of b]pv'/L, bfª ;Dks{ M (*$&*^@%^&

B.E. Civil B.E. Electronics & Comm.

Eligibility: +2 Science (Physics or Biology), Overseer

Eligibility: +2 Science, Overseer

BCA

(Bachelor of Computer Application)

Eligibility: +2 Science, +2 Management with Maths or Computer Science, Overseer Last Date for form submission : 2071/06/01 Entrance Date For BE & BCA : 2071/06/02

Computer Overseer Eligibility: SLC passed.

Last Date for form submission : 2071/06/06 Entrance Date : 2071/06/07

Amin (Basic Survey Engineering) Eligibility: SLC passed.

Civil Sub-Overseer

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Electrical Sub-Overseer

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Admission Open !

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Eligibility: SLC passed.

Eligibility: SLC passed.

For more details:

Rapti Engineering College (Af liation to Pokhara University & CTEVT) Ghorahi-1, Saniambapur, Sarra Dang Cell :9857832329, 9857831684, 082-562601, 695271

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;';GWof cfrfo{ Joj:yfkg &&=^Ü

lh1f;f dNn Joj:yfkg &$=*Ü

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;bLIff 1jfnL Joj:yfkg &$=*Ü

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;'/]Gb lji6 df]xDdb cl/km l;l4sL Joj:yfkg ^%=@Ü Joj:yfkg &&=^Ü

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xl/snf cfrfo{ Joj:yfkg ^#Ü

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;+:yfks Pj+ ;Nnfxsf/ M gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{, ;Dkfbs–ksfzs M ktfk /]UdL, cltly ;Dkfbs M ;'zLn uf}td, kaGw ;Dkfbs M nIdL cfrfo{, ;x–;Dkfbs M g/]Gb s];L d'bs M kltef ckm;]6 k]; 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^))*$÷%^!#)#, km\ofS; M )*@–%^)($*, zfvf sfof{nox? M t'n;Lk'/– %@)($*, ndxL– %$)@$!, E-mail : yougbodh@gmail.com