२०७१ कार्तिक १७ गते सोमवार

egf{ v'Nof] † B.Ed. kyd jif{

-c+u]hL, g]kfnL, ul0ft, :jf:Yo / hg;+Vof_

sIff ;~rfng M sflt{s !^ ut]b]lv

/fKtL lzIff SofDk; 3f]/fxL–!!, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^@#)$, (*$&*#&$(&

jif{ M #*

c+s M !()

o'uaf]w gof“

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/fli6«o b}lgs

@)&! ;fn sflt{s !& ut] ;f]djf/

(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Nov. 3, 2014)

v'zLsf] va/ † t'n;Lk'/b]lv sfs8le§f;Ddsf nflu @)&! sflt{s !# ut] ljxLjf/b]lv /fKtL c~rn ;fj{hlgs oftfoft Joj;foL ;dltn] b}lgs a; ;~rfng ug{ yfn]sf]n] ofq' dxfg'efjx? ;a}df hfgsf/L nflu cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ . a; 5'6\g] :yfg M t'n;Lk'/ a;kfs{ a; 5'6\g] ;do M lbpF;f] !M!% ah]

/fKtL c~rn ;fj{hlgs oftfoft Joj;foL ;ldlt t'n;Lk'/, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%@)%&$

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kf“ r jifL{ o f aflnsf cf]nL–kr08 jftf{ anfTs[t df]rf{n] eGof]– klqmofdf hfg} x'Gg

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf sf7df8f} +, !^ sflt{s . g] skf Pdfn] sf cWoIf s] kL zdf{ cf] nL / Pg] skf dfcf] jfbL cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfn …kr08ÚaLr cfOtjf/ afnsf] 6l:yt cf] nL lgjf;df e] 6jftf{ ePsf] 5 . cfwf 3G6f ePsf] jftf{df kb] z ljefhg / ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf qmddf cfPsf c;xdltx¿nfO{ s;/L ;xdltdf k'¥ofpg] eGg] af/] 5nkmn ePsf] xf] . cf] nL / bfxfnsf] e] 6jftf{kl5 ;~rf/sdL{nfO{ kltlqmof lb“b} Pdfn] cWoIf cf] nLn] c;xdltsf ljifonfO{ s;/L ;xdlt agfpg] eGg] af/] df 5nkmn ePsf] atfpg'eof] . o; jif{sf] df3 * d} ;+ljwfg hf/L ug{ Pdfcf] jfbL cWoIf kr08 klg ;xdt ePsf] kltlqmof lb“b} pxf“n] ;xdltsf] laGb' vf] Hg 5nkmn ePsf] atfpg'eof] . ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f klqmofdf leGg wf/0ff ePsfx¿nfO{ Ps} 7fp“df Nofpg] / ;xdlt u/fpg] pkfo vf] Hg 5nkmn ePsf] hfgsf/L lb“b} cf] nLn] ;xdltaf6} cufl8 hfg] s'/ f ePsf] atfpg'eof] . ;xdltsf ljifodf ;a} kIf nlrnf] x'g] af/] df 5nkmn ePsf] hfgsf/L lb“b} cf] nLn] eGg'eof] – …;xdltsf] kof; hf/L 5, o;sf nflu ;a} kIf nlrnf] eP/ hfg] / ;xdltsf] laGb'df k'Ug] eGg] af/] df s'/ fsfgL eof] .Ú ca s;n] slt nlrnf] eP/ ;xdlt vf] Hg] xf] eGg] af/] df klg 6'+uf] df gk'u] sf] atfp“b} pxf“n] Pp6fsf] s'/ f csf] {n] dfGg} k5{ eGg] eGbf klg s;/L ;xdlt ug] { eGg] s'/ fdf 5nkmn ePsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf ljjflbt

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

ljifodf Pdfcf] jfbL nlrnf] x'g] nIf0f cfkm"n] b] v] sf] pNn] v ub} { cf] nLn] 5nkmn / jftf{af6} lgsf; lgsfNg] kxn eO/x] sf] atfpg'eof] . e] 6kl5 Pdfcf] jfbL cWoIf kr08n] eg] 5f] 6f] kltlqmof lb“b} ;xdlt vf] Hg] kof; eO/x] sf] / To;} sf nflu 5nkmndf a;] sf] atfpg'eof] . o;} aLr PsLs[t g] skf dfcf] jfbL g] t[Tjsf] ;+3Lo u0ftflGqs df] rf{n] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fdf b] lvPsf ljjflbt ljifonfO{ ;xdltsf cfwf/df g} clGtd lgisif{df k'¥ofpg'kg] {df hf] 8 lbPsf] 5 . Pdfcf] jfbLsf] ;+;bLo bnsf] sfof{no l;+xb/af/df cfOtjf/ a;] sf] df] rf{sf] a} 7sn] ;xdltlagf s'g} klg klqmof cufl8 ga9fpg g] kfnL sf+u] ; / g] skf Pdfn] ;“‘u k'gM cfux u/] sf] 5 . ;xdltsf] klqmofeGbf aflx/ uP/ ul0ftLo klqmof cjnDag ul/P Tof] cfkm"x¿nfO{ ;x\o gx'g] r] tfjgL;d] t df] rf{n] lbPsf] 5 . a} 7sdf kl5Nnf lbg kd'v tLg

bnaLr ePsf jftf{ tyf ;Djfbsf] ljifodf Pdfcf] jfbL cWoIf kr08n] hfgsf/L u/fpg'ePsf] ;b\efjgf kf6L{sf ;xcWoIf nId0fnfn s0f{n] atfpg'eof] . sf+u] ; / Pdfn] n] /fHo k'gM;+/ rgfsf] ;Gbe{df 5 kb] zeGbf dfly hfg g;Sg] c8fg /flv/x] sf a] nf df] rf{n] ljutsf] /fHo k'gM;+/ rgf ;ldlt / /fHo k'gM;+/ rgf cfof] un] u/] sf] l;kmfl/;sf cfwf/df g} pQm klqmofnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg'kg] {df hf] 8 lbPsf] 5 . ;Qf?9 cGo bn ^ kb] zs} kIfdf kd'v ;Qf?9 bn sf+u] ; / Pdfn] n] cl3 ;f/] sf] ^ kb] zsf] k:tfjdf cGo ;fgf ;Qf?9 bnx?n] klg ;xdlt hgfPsf 5g\ . cfOtjf/ ;Qf?9 bnx?aLr ePsf] 5nkmndf /fkkf / dfn] n] ;f] ;xdlt hgfPsf x'g\ . a} 7sn] Pdfcf] jfbL / dw] zjfbL bnx?nfO{ klg ^ kb] zsf] k:tfjdf ;xdltdf Nofpg kxn ug] { lg0f{o u/] sf] Pdfn] pkfWoIf ljBf e08f/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

3f]/fxL / t''n;Lk'/sf d''Vo ;8s ^ n]g aGb} q pbo aL;L

3f] / fxL, !^ sflt{s . t''n;Lk'/ / 3f] / fxL ahf/sf d''Vo ;8sx? ca ^ n] gsf aGg] ePsf 5g\ . dWoklZrd ;8s l8lehg sfof{no bfªn] b''O{ 5'§f5'§} of] hgf ;~rfng u/] / ^ n] gsf] ;8s lgdf{0F ug{ nfu] sf] xf] . o;sf nflu 3f] / fxL Ô] qsf nflu !! s/f] 8 ^$ nfv / t''n;Lk'/ Ô] qsf nflu % s/f] 8 $& nfv ?k} of“sf] of] hgf ;Demf} tf eO;s] sf] 5 . b''a} ;8s of] hgfdf 5'§f5'§} 7] sbf/ sDkgLx?;“u ;Demf} tf eO;s] sf] / casf] Ps ;ftfleq} ;8s km/flsnf] ug{] sfd z''? x''g] dWoklZrd ;8s l8lehg sfof{nosf ;"rgf clws[t Ol~hlgo/ kf/;dl0f xdfnn] atfpg''eof] . … eg] sf] ;doeGbf sfd s] xL l9nf ePsf] 5…– pxf“n] eGg''eof] – …Ps;ftfleq} sfd z''? x''G5, clGtd tof/Ldf 5f} + .Ú 3f] / fxL If] qsf] ;8s km/flsnf] ug{sf nflu sfG5f/fd z+s/dfnL sG6«;gn] / t''n;Lk'/ If] qsf] sfdsf] lhDdf uf} / Lkfj{tL lgdf{0f sDkgLn] lnPsf] Ol~hlgo/ xdfnn] hfgsf/L lbg''eof] . ;8s lgdf{0fsf nflu clxn] cfjZos lgdf{0f ;fduLx? ;+sng eO/x] sf] ;8s sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . of] of] hgfcg'';f/ 3f] / fxL If] qdf s6''jfvf] nfb] lv efg''rf] s;Dd s/Lj 8] 9 lsnf] ld6/ ;8s km/flsnf] ul/g]

3f] / fxL, !^ sflt{s . bfªdf Ps kf“r jifL{of aflnsf anfTs[t ePsL 5g\ . t'n;Lk'/ 3/ ePsL tL aflnsfnfO{ Ps o'jsn] t'n;Lk'/ af6 ckx/0f u/L 3f] / fxL NofP/ anfTsf/ u/] sf] kx/Ln] hgfPsf] 5. z'qmjf/ a] n'sL $ ah] lt/ t'n;Lk'/ af6 x/fPsL tL aflnsf zlgjf/ laxfg % ah] 3f] / fxLdf e] l6PsL lyOg\ . 3f] / fxLsf] al'4 Uof/] h glhs /f] ls/fv] sf] a;df cnkq cj:yfdf /x] sL tL aflnsfnfO{ :yfgLoaf;Ln] b] v] kl5 kx/LnfO{ va/ u/] sf lyP . va/ kfPnuQ} kx/Ln] aflnsfnfO{ c:ktfn k'¥ofPsf] lyof] . aflnsfdfly anfTsf/ ePsf] pkrf/df ;+nUg :jf:YosdL{n] atfPsf 5g\ . aflnsfsf] pkrf/ eO/x] sf] 5 eg] bf] ifL clxn] ;Dd km/f/ /x] sf] 5 .

3/cufl8 v] ln/x] sf] cj:yfdf o'jsn] tL aflnsfnfO{ nu] sf] lyof] . r'Oud lbP/ d ltdf] bfO xf] eGb} uf8Ldf /fv] sf] , 3f] / fxL k'u] / 3f“;df nu] sf] / a;df nu] / hah{: tL u/] sf] atfPsf] aflnsfsf cleefjsn] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . z'qmjf/ ;f“emkv aflnsf ge] l6Pkl5 kl/jf/sf ;b:on] Onfsf kx/L sfof{nodf z'qmjf/ g} aflnsf ckx/0fdf k/] sf] lgj] bg lbPsf lyP . tL JolQmsf] gfd 7] ufgf yfxf geP klg b] v] lrGg] cleefjs tyf l5d] sLn] atfPsf 5g\ . l5d] sLx?sf cg';f/ Tof] JolQm lbp“;f] b] lv jl/kl/ /x] sf] / uf8L dflns x'“, uf8L rnfp“5' eGb} lx“8] sf] lyof] . lhNnf kx/L kd'v lvg'k;fb cfrfo{n] bf] ifLsf] cg';Gwfg tyf vf] hL sfo{ eO/x] sf] jtfpg'eof] .

36gfsf] la/f] w o;} aLr lhNnfdf lqmofzLn dfgj clwsf/sdL{x?n] 36gfsf] eT;{gf ub} { cleo'QmnfO{ tTsfn sfg'gL bfo/fdf Nofpg dfu u/] sf 5g\ . cfOtjf/ Ps k] ; lj1lKt lgsfn] / pgLx?n] ;f] dfu u/] sf x'g\ . 36gfklt uDeL/ Wofgfsif{0f ePsf] hgfp“b} lj1lKtdf pgLx?n] 36gfsf bf] ifLnfO{ tTsfn klxrfg u/L sfg'gL klqmof cl3 a9fpg kx/L kzf;g;“u dfu u/] sf 5g\ . lj1lKtdf pgLx?n] /fhgLlts ;+qmd0fsfn, zlQms] Gbsf] ;+/ If0f / Goflos pbfl;gtfsf sf/0f d'n'sdf b08xLgtf df} nfO/x] sf] / To;sf] lzsf/ aflnsf tyf dlxnf ;a} eGbf a9L ePsf] pNn] v u/] sf 5g\ . anfTsf/nufot dlxnfdfly x'g] / eO/x] sf uDeL/ lx+;fsf 36gfdf ck/fwLn] ;lhn} pGd'lQm kfpg] jftfj/0fs} sf/0f lg/Gt/?kdf o:tf 36gfx? bf] xf] l//x] sf] 7x/ ub} {

lhksfsf] vf]/df anfTsf/Lsf] eL8 af“s] , !^ sflt{s -o';_– g] kfnLsf] dxfg kj{x?sf] /demd rln/x“bf af“s] df b} lgs anfTsf/sf 36gf ePsf 5g\ . sflt{s % b] lv !@ ut] sf] aLrdf ;ftj6f anfTsf/sf 36gf aflx/ cfPsf x'g\ . of] aLrdf cf7 jif{sL aflnsfb] lv 6Lsf nufOlbg cfPsL alxgL;Dd of} g b'Jo{jxf/sf] lzsf/ ePsf 5g\ . sflt{s & ut] cfkm"nfO{ 6Lsf nufOlbg cfPsL alxgLnfO{ bfOn] of} g b'Jo{jxf/ u/] .

36gfsf cleo'QmnfO{ kx/Ln] kqmfp ul/;s] sf] 5 . ( ut] laxfg * jif{sL aflnsfnfO{ of} g b'Jo{jxf/ eof] . ( ut] g} /flt xf] 6ndf ;'t] sf] a] nfdf em\ofnaf6 kj] z u/] / ef/tLo gful/s gj] b cG;f/Ln] anfTsf/ u/] . @! jifL{o tL o'jtLsf] hfx] / Lsf cfwf/df kx/Ln] cG;f/LnfO{ kqmfp u/] sf] 5 . % ut] l6l6lxl/ofdf Ps ljjflxt dlxnfnfO{ b'O{hgfn] anfTsf/ u/] sf 5g\ . 3/leq} l5/] / b'O{ hgfn] tL dlxnfnfO{ anfTsf/ u/] sf lyP . b'a} cleo'Qm km/f/ 5g\ . vh'/ f If] qdf !$ jif{sL aflnsfdfly anfTsf/ ePsf] 5 . ;fgf efOalxgLnfO{ cfkm\ gf] 3/df l6eL x] g{ nufP/ PSn} 3/df a;] / vfgf ksfpg nfu] sL aflnsfnfO{ cleo'Qmn] c/x/af/Ldf nu] / anfTsf/ ck/fwLsf] dgf] an a9\g] tyf kLl8tx? lg?T;flxt x'g] vfnsf] jftfj/0fsf] cGTo ug{ pgLx?n] dfu u/] sf 5g\ . dlxnf dfgjclwsf/ /Ifsx?sf] ;~hfn, gful/s ;dfh bfª, g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfª, dfgjclwsf/ ;~hfn, dlxnf lx+;fla?4sf] cfsl:ds sfo{ ;d"x, dfgjclwsf/ tyf zflGt ;dfh, cf] / ] s g] kfnnufotsf ;~hfn tyf ;+: yfx?n] ;+o'Qm?kdf lj1lKt hf/L u/L kLl8tsf] Gofosf] nflu ;a} nfO{ uDeL/ aGg cfux u/] sf x'g\ .

To:t} dfgjclwsf/sdL{x?n] ck/fwsf o:tf 36gfdf df} gtf tf] 8\g h?/L /x] sf] eGb} kLl8tsf] Gofosf nflu cfjfh p7fpg ;a} df cfux u/] sf 5g\ . pgLx?n] hf/L u/] sf] lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5– …dfgjLo ;EotfnfO{ g} pkxf; ug] { o:tf 36gf lg/Gt/ x'g', kLl8t yk kLl8t aGb} hfg' xfdL ;a} sf] lrGtfsf] ljifo ag] sf] 5 . cfh csf] {nfO{ kg] { kL8f ef] ln cfkm" / cfkm\gf] kl/jf/leqsf] nfO{ kg{;S5 eGg] s'/ f a'em] / oL / o:tf ;+j] bgzLn ljifodf ;dfhdf /x] sf] df} gtf tf] l8g' h?/L 5 . xfdL x/] s /fhgLlts kf6L{nfO{ s'g} klg ck/fwLnfO{

Bajaj 5 eg] t''t;Lk'/ df xfQLvf} jfb] lv jL/] Gbrf] s;Ddsf] em08} Ps lsnf] ld6/ ;8s km/flsnf] ul/g] 5 . ;8s ^ n] go'Qm agfOPkl5 clxn] ljBdfg ;8s #) ld6/ rf} 8fOsf] aGg] 5, h;nfO{ aLrsf] rf/ n] g b'tultdf rNg] ;jf/L;fwgsf nflu kof] u x''g] / af“sL bfof“afof“ b'aj} tkm{sf] Ps÷Ps n] g ;': tultdf -nf] sn ;jf/L ;fwg_ rNg] Joj:yf ul/g] xdfnn] atfpg''eof] .

Tof] ;“u;“u} b''a} tkm{ s] xL efu k} bnofqL cyf{t uLga] N6sf ?kdf ljsf; ul/g] 5 . of] of] hgf ;~rfng ubf{ ;8s ldr] /

agfOPsf s] xL 3/x? elTsg] ;8s sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . ;"rgf clws[t xdfnsf cg'';f/ ;8s km/flsnf] ubf{ 3f] / fxL If] qdf lkn/ g} eTsfpg''kg{] tLgj6f 3/ /x] sf / t''n;Lk'/ If] qdf b''O{j6f hlt ;e{] df b] lvPsf] 5 . t/, ahf/ If] qdf ;8s ldr] / 6k lgsfn] sf 3/x? w] / } ePsfn] tL 6kx?nfO{ eTsfpg''kg{] b] lvPsf] sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . h;sf nflu ;8s sfof{non] ;e{] sf] sfd o;cl3 g} ;DkGg ul/;s] sf] 5 . af“sL # k] hdf:

u/] sf lyP .

To:t} c;f] h !$ ut] sf] 36gf & ut] kx/Lsxf“ cfPsf] 5 . !# jif{sL aflnsfnfO{ @! jif{sf o'jfn] af6f] s'/ ] / anfTsf/ u/] sf lyP . ;f“emlt/ aflx/af6 3/lt/ hf“b} u/] sL aflnsfnfO{ o'jfn] anfTsf/ u/] sf lyP . anfTsf/LnfO{ kx/Ln] kqmfp ul/;s] sf] 5 . af“s] sf] ef] heujfgk'/ df gGb / efph'nfO{ of} g b'Jo{jxf/ ug] { o'js km/f/ 5g\ . af“s] kx/Ln] of] cjlwsf ;ftj6f 36gfsf ^ hgfnfO{ kqmfp u/] / sf/jfxL klqmof cl3 a9fPsf] 5 . lhNnf kx/L sfof{no af“s] sf] y'g'jfsIfdf anfTsf/Lsf] eL8 g} /x] sf] 5 . k'/ fgf 36gfsf cleo'QmnfO{ ;d] t kqmfp ug] { cleofg ;~rfng u/] sfn] kx/L sfof{nodf o:tf km/f/ cleo'Qmx? w] / } ePsf x'g\ . af“s] df anfTsf/sf 36gf a9\b} hfg' lrGtfsf] ljifo ag] sf] 5 . Psflt/ sfo{qmdx?df rsf{ efif0fx? eO/x] sf 5g\ eg] csf] {lt/ 36gf al9/x] sf 5g\ . …ck/fwÚ dgf] a[lQn] anfTsf/sf 36gf a9] sf 5g\ . …36gf eO;s] kl5 cleo'QmnfO{ sf/jfxL u/fpg'sf ;f6f] 5'6fpg] kof; ug'{n] 36gf 36\g'sf] ;f6f] al9/x] sf] Ú atfpg] x? w] / } 5g\ . ;+/ If0f gu/L cg';Gwfgdf ;xof] u ug{ tyf ;dfhsf ;Dk"0f{ ka'4 ju{;dIf anfTsf/la?4 af] Ng, anfTsf/LnfO{ sfg'gL s73/fdf Nofpg ;3fpg, ;fdflhs?kdf bl08t ug] { cleofg yfNg / yflnPsf cleofgdf xft] dfnf] ug{ cfx\ jfg ub{5f} + .Ú anfTsf/sf] cleof] udf ^ kqmfp o;} aLr c;f] h !% ut] 3f] / fxL gu/kflnsf–! ;/f{sL #% jifL{of Ps dlxnfnfO{ anfTsf/ u/] sf] cleof] udf kx/Ln] kf“rhgfnfO{ kqmfp u/] sf] 5 . ;f] xL 7fp“sf @$jifL{o kjg l8;L, !& jifL{o u'?k;fb rf} w/L, !& jif{s} b'uf{ rf} w/L, !* jifL{o kbLk rf} w/L / !& jifL{o laqmd rf} w/LnfO{ kqmfp ul/Psf] kx/L kd'v lvg'k;fb cfrfo{n] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 . 36gfdf ;+nUg ;f] xL 7fp“sf @$ jifL{o cfzLif Gof} kfg] km/f/ /x] sf] kx/Lsf] egfO 5 . o:t} sflt{s !! ut] wgf{–& r} gk'/ sL @) jifL{of o'jtLnfO{ anfTsf/sf] kof; u/] sf] eGb} ;f] xL 7fpsf %! jifL{o w'j/fh yfkfnfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnP/ cg';Gwfg eO/x] sf] kx/Ln] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .

Free Service–Camp ufxs ju{x?sf] dfunfO{ Wofgdf /fvL @)&! ;fn sflt{s !& ut] ljxfg * ah]b]lv a]n'sf % ah];Dd Bajaj Free Service Camp /flvPsf] ;Dk"0f{ ufxs ju{x?df hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . lkm ;le{; SofDksf cfsif{0fx? M != Servo df]ljndf @%Ü 5'6 @= Spare Parts df !)Ü 5'6 #= Labour Charge df %)Ü 5'6

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(Nov. 3, 2014)

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l;tnfk'/ df cfunfuL

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b] pv'/ L, !^ sflt{s -o';_– ;f] gk'/ –* l;tnfk'/ sf uf] / axfb'/ ;fsL{sf] 3/df zlgjf/ lbp‘;f] cfunfuL ePsf] 5 . vfgf ksfpg] qmddf crfgs cfuf] ;lNsbf 3/df cfuf] nfu] sf] kLl8t ;fsL{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . cfunfuLsf sf/0f 3/df /x] sf nQfsk8f, ef“8fs'“8f, ;/;fdfg, gub, lhG;L u/L s/Lj ! nfv &% xhf/ a/fa/sf] Iflt ePsf] 5 . clxn] ;fsL{sf] kl/jf/ l5d] sLsf] 3/df a;] sf] :yfgLo gjLg e08f/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

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gx'“bf k'/ fgf] a} +s /f] 8sf Aofkf/Lx? klg kLl8t 5g\ . ;8sd} afOs clg ;fgf uf8Lx? /fv] / lsgd] n ug] { u/] sf] ;lhn} b] Vg ;lsG5 . cem g] kfn a} +s lnld6] 8df cfpg] ;] jfufxLx?nfO{ t emg a9L ;d:of k/] sf] 5 . a} +ssf] cfkm\gf] lghL kfls{ª:yn gx'g' / c?sf] k;n cufl8 kfls{ª ug{ k;n wgLn] glbg'n] klg ;8sd} kfls{ª u/] / lx“8g jfWo ePsf] atfp5g a} +ssf ;] jfufxLx? . …ls 3/af6 lx+8] / cfpg'k¥of] , x} g eg] s] ug'{ t b'O{ ldg] 6 dfq eGg] clg c?sf] k;n cufl8 kfs{ ulblbg] xf] , ls ;8sd} /fVg] clg hfg] xf] , c? pkfo 5} gÚ– a} +sdf

j} b] lzs /f] huf/Ldf lkm le;f lkm l6s6 xfdL sxf“ dn]lzofsf] lei6f KjfOG6 lkm le;f lkm l6s6sf] l8dfG8sf ;fy} stf/ d'n'sdf afOs 8«fOe/ -au{/ xf]d 8]lne/L_sf] oxL a'wjf/ @( ut] 3f]/fxLdf cGtjf{tf{ x'g]ePsf]n] 8s'd]G6;lxt ;Dks{ ug{ cg'/f]w 5 . b] z sfdbf/sf] kb tna g] ? vfgf÷a:g ;+Vof #) stf/ afOs 8«fOe/ -ju{/ xf]d 8]lne/L_ #%,))).– ± OT ± l6K; 5÷5 dn] lzof km'8 PDkfo/, pTkfbg ;xof] uL -k'= / d=_ $@,))).– / l6K; 5} g÷5 !)) dn] lzof ;] So'l/6L uf8{ $*,))).– 5} g÷5 #) dn] lzof le:6f KjfOG6 Sofd] / fsf] n] G; aGg] sDkgL -d=–k'=_ $@,))).– / l6K; 5} g÷5 !)) s'j] t s's x] Nk/, j] 6/, lSng/ #%–%) xhf/;Dd 5÷5 #) b'aO{ ;] So'l/6L uf8{ -lkP;ljl8_ &%,))).– 5} g÷5 #) b'aO{ lSng/ @*,))).– 5÷5 %) l;len Ol~hlgo/÷On] lS6«l;og !,)),))).–÷%),))).– 5÷5 %÷% b'aO{ 5÷5 %) stf/ x] eL 8«fOe/ GCC -cfhfb le;f_ !,)),))).– stf/ sG:6«S;g x] Nk/ #@,$)) / cf] 6L 5} g÷5 !)) ;fpbL nfO6 8«fOe/ $),))).– 5}g÷5 !) cfjZostfM o; clkm;sf] nflu cfsif{s tna;lxt b'O{ hgf :gfts kf; tyf sDKo'6/df bIf dlxnf :6fkm rflxPsf]n] t'?Gt' ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf .

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lgMz'Ns l;nfO{ s6fO{ d]zg tflnd;DaGwL ;"rgf † g]kfn ;/sf/ lzIff dGqfno, Oe]G6 kl/of]hgfsf] ;xof]u / PS;g km/ 8]endk]G6 kf=ln= sf7df8f}s + f] ;+oQ ' m cfof]hgfdf lgMz'Ns # dlxg] -#() 306]_ l;nfO{ s6fO{ / d]zg tflnd ;~rfng x'g] ePsf]n] OR5's JolQmx?n] lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ /fvL lgj]bg lbg cfx\jfg ul/G5 . tflnd x'g] :yfg M d]zg tflnd b]pv'/L bfª l;;xlgof–* kTy/u9jf, lkk/L, kmNsfk'/ l;nfO{ s6fO{ M -6]nl/ª_ tflnd M 3f]/fxL, gf/fo0fk'/, ndxL ;xefuL ;+Vof M kTo]s 7fpFsf nflu @)÷@) hgf kmf/fd eg]{ clGtd ldlt M @)&!.)&.!$ ut]bl] v @)&!.)& #) ut];Dd cGtjf{tf{ ldlt M 3f]/fxL, gf/fo0fk'/ d+l;/ ! ut], ndxL d+l;/ @ ut] l;;xlgof, lkk/L, kmNsfk'/ d+l;/ $ ut] pd]/ M k'?ifsf nflu, !^ jif{ k"/f eO{ $% jif{ ggf3]sf] dlxnfsf nflu, !^ jif{bl] v $% jif{ tflnd z'? x'g] ldlt M 3f]/fxL, gf/fo0fk'/ d+l;/ # ut]bl] v kmNsfk'/, lkk/L, kTy/u9jf % ut]bl] v cfjZos of]Uotf M g]kfnL gful/stf, ;fdfGo n]vk9 ug{ ;Sg] kfyldstf M blnt, dlxnf ljz]if ;d"x ckf+u dlxnf, k"jh{ sDnx/L, nf]kf]Gd'v / clt ;LdfGts[t hghflt ;fdflhs tyf cfly{s ?kn] ljkGg ePsf] . ;Dks{ 7]ufgf M 3f]/fxLsf nflu M zld{nf a'9fyf]sL M (*$$()^%(# ndxLsf nflu M /ljGb clwsf/L M (*$&*@&*^! gf/fo0fk'/sf nflu M l/tf a:g]t M (*$&*$%%!@ l;;xlgof b]pv'/Lsf nflu M ;L;d rf}w/L M (*$&(^(!%) ;Dks{ sfof{no

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r] s ;f6\g cfpg'ePsf ;Gtf] if a:g] tn] eGg'eof] .

3f] / fxL ahf/sf] c:tJo:t kfls{ªnfO{ ;'wfg{ kxn g} gul/Psf] eg] xf] Og .

6«flkms kx/Lb] lv gu/kflnsfn] klg a] nf–a] nfdf Jojl:yt kfls{ªsf nflu kxn u/] sf] b] lvG5 . t/ Tof] kxn cfwf 306f eGbf w] / } l6Sg ;Sb} g . …6«flkms k'ln; cfp“5g\ l;6\7L km'S5g\ . ;a} v'Nnf x'G5 . h;} 6«flkms k'ln; kms{G5g\ clg km] l/ tfn pxL xf] Ú– t'n;Lk'/ rf] ssf cfOkfs{ lksck ;] G6/sf ;~rfns g/] z las atfpg' x'G5 .

b] pv'/ L, !^ sflt{s -o';_– ;'gfv/L art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+: yfsf] bf] ;f] ;fw/0f;ef tyf clwj] zgn] k'gf/fd s] ;Lsf] cWoIftfdf gof“ sfo{;ldlt rog u/] sf] 5 . ;xsf/Lsf] pkfWoIfdf eLds'df/ s] ;L=, ;lrjdf e] if/fh e§/fO{, sf] iffWoIfdf zf] efs/ l3ld/] / ;b:ox?df zf] efsnf vgfn, df] xg s] ;L, ´laGb cfrfo{, /fdk;fb 1jfnL / >Lw/ kf08] o /xg'ePsf] 5 . e] nfn] n] vf ;ldltsf] ;+of] hsdf u0f] z v8\sf / ;b:ox?df ljZjksfz vgfn / ltns kf] Vf] nnfO{ rog u/] sf] 5 . ;Nnfxsf/df s[i0fk;fb e';fn, s'naxfb'/ s] ;L, /] zd la;L / ;"o{axfb'/ ;'gf/ /xg'ePsf] 5 . ;+: yfsf cWoIf s[i0fk;fb e';fnsf] cWoIftf Pj+ ltnsaxfb'/ s] ;Lsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ;fwf/0f;ef ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

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lznaGbL b/efp cfx\jfgsf] ;"rgf † kydk6s ksflzt ldlt M @)&!.)&.!& o; lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf] sfof{no, bfª cGtu{t b]xfosf] ;8s of] hgfsf] dd{t ;Def/ ug'{kg]{ ePsfn] OR5's lgdf{0f sDkgLx?af6 lgDg ;t{x?sf] clwgdf /xL v'Nnf klt:kwf{af6 uf]Ko lznaGbL b/ efpkq cfx\jfg ul/Psf] 5 . != b/efpkq kydk6s ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbgleq tkl;ncg';f/sf] /sd lkmtf{ gx'g] u/L a'emfO{ cf=j= @)&)÷&! sf] s/ r'Qmfsf] kdf0fkqsf] kdfl0ft kltlnlk 7]s]bf/ :jo+ jf lghsf] clwsf/ kfKt kltlglwn] lgj] bg lbPdf o; sfof{noaf6 !% cf} + lbgsf] sfof{no ;doleq 5'§f5'§} b/efpkq kmf/fd vl/b ug{ ;lsg] 5 . @= vl/b ePsf] b/efpkq :ki6;Fu e/L 7] s] bf/n] kTo] s kfgfdf ;xL5fk u/L, lznaGbL u/L vfd aflx/ sfof{nosf] gfddf ;Daf] wg u/L 7] Ssf g+=, sfdsf] gfd, b/efpkqbftfsf] gfd, 7] ufgf :ki6 n] vL !^ cf} + lbgsf] !@M)) ah] leqdf o; sfof{nodf 5'§f5'§} btf{ u/fpg ;lsg] 5 . btf{ ePsf b/efpkq ;f] xL lbgsf] @M)) ah] sfof{nosf kltlglwx? / b/efpkqbftfx? jf lghsf] kltlglwx?sf] /f] xj/df vf] lng] 5 . b/efpkqbftfx? jf lghsf] kltlglw pkl:yt gePdf klg lznaGbL b/efpkq vf] Ng afwf kg] { 5} g . #= b/efpkq h'g kmd{sf] gfddf vl/b ul/Psf] xf] , ;f] xL kmd{sf] gfdaf6 dfq bflvnf ug'{kg] {5 . $= b/efpkq hdfgt jfkt nfut Ol:6d] 6 c+ssf] @=%Ü n] x'g] /sd o; sfof{nosf] gfddf /x] sf] g] kfn a} +s ln= bfªl:yt lh=lj=;= bfªsf] w/f} 6L vftf g+= u #!÷@&–%!–$(@* df gub hDdf u/] sf] a} +s ef} r/ jf ;f] /sd a/fa/sf] o; sfof{nosf] gfddf slDtdf s ju{sf] jfl0fHo a} +sn] hf/L ul/Psf] b/efpkq vf] n] sf] ldltn] slDtdf () lbg cjlw 5'§f5'§} ePsf] a} +s hdfgLkq -la8aG8_ k] z ug'{kg] {5 . %= b/efpkq :jLs[t ePkl5 7] Ssf ;Demf} tf ubf{ af] n c+ssf] %Ü n] x'g] /sd o; sfof{nosf] w/f} 6L vftf g+= u #!÷@&–%!–$(@* df hDdf u/] sf] ;Ssn ef} r/ jf ;f] a/fa/sf] slDtdf dd{t ;Def/ cjlw ;d] tsf nflu dfGo x'g] ^ dlxgf Dofb ePsf] g] kfn ;/sf/af6 dfGotf kfKt slDtdf s ju{sf] jfl0fHo a} +saf6 o; sfof{nosf] gfddf hf/L ePsf] k/km/d] G; a08 k] z ug'{kg] {5 . gub hdfgtnfO{ k/km/d] G; a08df kl/0ft ug{ kfOg] 5} g . ^= b/efpkq zt{/ lxt, s] / d] 6 gePsf] , /Lt gk'u]sf] ;"rgfsf zt{ ljk/Lt ePsf] b/efpkq kmf/fddf s'g} yk36 jf bi6Ao gn]v]sf] x'g'kg]{5 . ;doleq kfKt gePsf], /Lt gk'u]sf], ;"rgfsf zt{ ljk/Lt ePsf] b/efpkqdfly sf/jfxL x'g] 5} g . &= b/efpkq vl/b jf btf{ ug] { kmd{x?n] lgdf{0f:yn / sfdsf] ;DaGwdf /fd/L a'emL b/efpkq e/] sf] dflgg] 5 . *= b/efpkq ebf{ b//] 6 :ki6?kn] cIf/ / c+sdf pNn] v ug'{kg] {5 . cIf/ / c+s km/s kg{ cfPdf cIf/nfO{ dfGotf lbOg] 5 . (= b/efpkq vl/b ug] {, btf{ ug] { clGtd lbg labf k/] df ;f] sf] ef] lnkN6 jf labf ePkl5 sfof{no v'n] sf] lbg ;f] xL ;dodf x'g] 5 . !)= s'g} klg sf/0f hgfO{ jf ghgfO{ ;Dk"0f{ jf cf+lzs?kdf 7] Ssf :jLs[t ug] { jf gug] { clwsf/ o; sfof{nodf lglxt /xg] 5 . !!= b/efpkqdf b//] 6 pNn] v ubf{ d"No clea[l4 s/afx] ssf] d"No pNn] v ug'{kg] {5 . !@= b/efpkq;DaGwL cGo s'g} s'/ f a'‰g'k/] df sfof{no ;doleq o; sfof{nodf ;Dks{ /fVg ;lsg] 5 . !#= o;df n] lvPsf] xsdf o;} cg';f/ / o;df pNn] v gePsf] xsdf krlnt P] g, lgod adf] lhd x'g] 5 . tkl;n n=O{= b/efpkq w/f}6L s}lkmot l;= 7]Ssf g+= sfdsf] ljj/0f -Eof6 afx]s_ kmf/fd b:t'/ ?= /sd ? g+= ! )&!÷)&@ kjggu/–k'/Gwf/f ;8s $@($&*=#& #)) !!))).)) ;8saf]8{ @^&#@&=!^ #)) &))) @ )&!÷)&@ sfnfsf6]–u9jf ;8s dd{t 7]=g+= )!÷RAIDP/Dang/PC/a/02 066/067 r]gh ] OTOW b]lvg] ))±!)M))

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o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf ;Nofg, !^ sflt{s . zf/bf gu/kflnsf–@ vn+ufdf /x] sf] ufdL0f art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+: yf lnld6] 8 gd"gf ;xsf/Lsf] ?kdf ljsf; ePsf] 5 . pQm ;xsf/L tLgk6s pTs[i6 ;+: yfsf] ?kdf k'/ :s[t;d] t ePsf] 5 . @)^^ ;fndf g] g] km:s'gåf/f dWoklZrd pTs[i6, @)^& df l8lehg ;xsf/L sfof{no bfªåf/f /fKtL c~rndf pTs[i6 / @)&) df /fli6«o ;xsf/L ;+3 lnld6] 8 sf7df8f} +af6 pTs[i7 ;xsf/L Aofj;flos ;Ddfgn] k'/ :s[t ePsf] xf] . ;xsf/Ln] lgoldt art, laleGg zLif{sdf C0f nufgL, Ho] i7 ;b:o ;Ddfg sfo{qmd, dlxnf kf] T;fxg sfo{qmd, d[To' /fxt / z} lIfs k'/ :sf/ nufotsf sfd ;b:ox?sf aLrdf ub} { cfPsf] 5. ;xsf/Lsf ;b:on] dfl;s?kdf % ;ob] lv Ps xhf/;Dd art ug{ kfp“5g\ eg] ;+: yfsf] ;b:o ePsf] 5 dlxgfkZrft cfsl:ds tyf cf} iflw pkrf/, pBf] u Aoj;fo, 3/hUuf v/Lb, ;] jf Aoj;fo, 3/fo;L ;fdfg

v/Lb, ljz] if pBdL / z} lIfs If] qdf nufgLsf nflu C0f lng ;Sg] Aoj:yf /x] sf] ;xsf/L cWoIf s] zj l;+xn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …;b:ox?sf] lxtsf] ;fy} ;fdflhs sfo{;d] t ;xsf/Ln] ub} { cfPsf] 5 .Ú ;Nofg vn+ufdf /x] sf] lqe'jg hgtf dfljnfO{ lj1fg ;+sfo ;~rfngsf nflu ! nfv, g] km:s'gsf] ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu !) xhf/ / ;Nofg c:ktfnsf lj/fdLx?sf nflu z'4 kfgL lkpg ljB'tLo jf6/ lkmN6/ h8fg ug] { sfd ;d] t ;xsf/Ln] u/] sf] 5 . o:t} lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no ;Nofg;“usf] ;xsfo{df d'v, bf“t / lu“hf /f] u;DaGwL lzlj/ ;~rfng ;d] t uPsf] jif{ ;DkGg u/] sf] 5 eg] :jf:Yo lzlj/nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg] ;+: yfn] hgfPsf] 5 . klxn] b'O{ uflj; vn+uf / sh] / LnfO{ sfo{If] q agfPsf] ;+: yfn] of] jif{b] lv cfkm\gf] sfo{If] q lj:tf/ ug] { ePsf] 5 . vn+uf, ;] hjfn6fs'/ f, dfs] {, lxjNrf / s'lk08] nfO{ ;d] 6] / sfd ub} {] cfPsf] ;+: yfn] zf/bf gu/kflnsf leqsf ;a} ufla; ;d] 6\g] ;+: yfsf ;lrj wL/] Gb zfSon] atfg'eof] .

lqz'n zf] efofqfdf ;jf nfv ;+sng 3f] / fxL, !^ sflt{s -o';_– bfªsf] wgf{–! wf/kfgLdf :yfkgf x'g yfn] sf] lqz'n zf] efofqfsf qmddf Ps nfv @^ xhf/ ?k} of“ ;+sng ePsf] 5 . dlGb/ Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf u0f] zs'df/ clwsf/L / ;lrj lji0f'/ fd cfrfo{n] cfOtjf/ lj1lKt hf/L u/L efn'jfªb] lv 3f] / fxL x“'b} wgf{;Dd lqz'nsf] zf] efofqf ug] { qmddf bz{gfyL{x?af6 Ps nfv @^

xhf/ ?k} of“ ;xof] u ;+sng ePsf] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 . lj1lKtdf lqz'n cfufdL lzj/flq;Dd 78\ofO ;Sg] / clxn] ;'/ lIft t/Lsfn] /flvPsf] hfgsf/L u/fOPsf] 5 . o:t} ut !@ ut] sf] lqz'n zf] ef ofqfdf ;xefuL x'g] / ;xof] u ug] { ;] gf, kx/L, ;/sf/L tyf u} / ;/sf/L ;+3;+: yf, laBfno, sd{rf/Lnufot ;a} df wGojfb 1fkg ul/Psf] 5 .

l;tnkf6L d'l;sf]6 ;8s of]hgf ;Nofgsf] cToGt h?/L ;"rgf † o; l;tnkf6L–d';Lsf]6 ;8saf6 kefljt hUufsf] d'cfAhf lng afFsL hUufwgLnfO{ hUufsf] d'cfAhf ljt/0f ug]{ sfo{ oxL ldlt @)&! ;fn sflt{s !* b]lv @# ut];Dd lhNnf kzf;g sfof{no ?s'daf6 e'QmfgL ul/g] x'Fbf hUufsf] nfnk'hf{, gful/stfsf] kltlnlk / o; jif{ lt/f] a'emfPsf] /l;b k]z u/L /sd a'lemlng cg'/f]w ub}{ To;kl5 o; of]hgfaf6 d'cfAhf ljt/0f ug]{ sfo{ sl7g x'g] hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

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uf] j/l8xf, !^ sflt{s . af3gfy afaf s'6L bfªsf] P] ltxfl;s, wfld{s Pj+ ko{6sLo :yn xf] . af3gfy afafn] s'6L agfO{ a;] sf] 3g3f] / h+un clxn] ko{6sLo:ynsf] ?kdf ljsf; x'g yfn] sf] 5 . …afaf af3gfy slxn] oxf‘ cfP/ s'6L agfO{ a;] eGg] ljifodf PsLg ltly ldlt geP klg pgL jL/ k/fqmdL afaf ePsf] dflgb} cfPsf] 5 . uf] j/l8xf ufp“ ljsf; ;ldltl:yt uf] j/l8xf ufp“b] lv kf“r lsnf] ld6/ blIf0fdf /x] sf] 3g3f] / h+undf a:b} cfPsf afafn] af3nfO{ g} sfa'df NofO{ af3df r9] / lx“8\g yfn] kl5 pgnfO{ af3gfy afaf elgb} cfPsf] /x] 5Ú– af3gfy afaf dlGb/sf k'hf/L b] jLl;x yf?n] eGg'eof] . oxf‘ s'6L slxn] aGof] , oxf‘ afafn] slxn] cf“ksf ;of} + ?v ePsf] au} +rf tof/ u/] To; ljifodf cflwsfl/s ltlyldlt geP klg lj;+ !(*@ ;fn lt/ cfkm\gf afa' h] b'/ fdn] ;'g] sf] k'hf/L b] jLl;+xn] atfpg'eof] . o; If] qsf] ljsf;sf nflu ko{6g ljsf; af] 8{nufot lhNnfsf :yfgLo lgsfox?sf] ;xof] udf ef} lts ;+/ rgf lgdf{0f ul/b} 5 . bftfx?n] lbPsf] ;xof] un] )^! ;fndf tLgsf] 7] kSsL wd{zfnf lgdf{0f eP klg ejgdf em\ofn 9f] sf nufpg / /+u/f] ug ug{ af‘sL 5 . ko{6g ljsf; af] 8{sf] ;xof] udf

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x'bx'bkl5 lgnf]km/ ;+ljwfgM ;xdltsf] ls ladltsf] < g]kfnL /fhgLltdf bnx?aLr ;xdlt / ;xsfo{ x'Fbf 7"nf– 7"nf kl/jt{g ;Dej ePsf 5g\ . rfx] @)$^÷)$& sf] cfGbf]ngn] khftGq k'g:yf{kgf ubf{ xf];\, rfx] @)^@÷)^# sf] P]ltxfl;s hgcfGbf]ngsf] andf /fhtGq cGTo u/L u0ftGq :yfkgf ubf{ xf];\, tTsfnLg /fhgLlts bnx?sf] ;xsfo{af6} kl/jt{g ;Dej ePsf] xf] . P]ltxfl;s hgcfGbf]ng, bz jif{ nfdf] ;z:q o'4sf] k[i7e"ld / !@ a'Fb] ;xdltsf] cfwf/df bnx?n] u0ftGqsf] af6f] /f]h]kl5 To;nfO{ ;+:yfut ug]{ sfd klg ;xdltaf6} ug'{kg]{ lyof] . ;xdltsf gfddf em08} cfwf bzs u' l h| ;s] s f] kl/l:yltdf ca s] ug]{ eGg] kZg olta]nf kan?kdf p7]sf] 5 . k|lqmofdf uP/ ax'dt–cNkdtsf] cfwf/df ;+ljwfg hf/L ug{ ;lsPnf t/ To;n] kfg]{ kEffj ;sf/fTds ePg eg] d'n'ssf] bL3{sfnLg zflGt / ljsf;sf] nIf cnkq kg]{ vt/f /xG5 .

To;}n] clxn] klg ;xdltaf6} ;+ljwfg hf/L ug'{sf] ljsNk 5}g . clxn]sf] d'ne"t kZg kb]zsf] ;+VofnfO{ agfpg] u/L bnx?n] h;/L cf–cfkm\gf] b[li6sf]0f k:t't ul//x]sf 5g\, To;n] g} ;xdlt lgdf{0fdf afwf k'¥ofO/x]sf] 5 . ljutsf] s]Gb|Ls[t zf;g k0ffnLsf] cGTo ug]{ u/L gofF /fHo k'g;{+/rgf ug]{ / hgtfnfO{ clwsf/ ;DkGg u/fpg] s'/f d'Vo ljifo xf] . clxn] t k|b]zsf] ;+VofnfO{ cfkm\gf] hLt–xf/ 7fGg] 9+usf k|:t'lt eO/x]sf 5g\ . kb]zsf] ;+Vofd} s'/f gldn]sf] xf] eg] aLrsf] af6f]af6 ;dfwfg lgsfNg ;Sg'kg]{ xf] . clxn] g]kfnL /fhgLltdf ljb]zL zlQmn] l;w} lgb]{zg lbg] cj:yf 5}g . t/ oxfFsf bn / g]t[Tjju{df ljb]zLnfO{ cfkm\gf] d'lQmbftf h:t} 7fGg] bf; dgf]a[lQ x6\g ;s]sf] 5}g . oxfFsf] /fhgLlt ljb]zLn] ug]{ xf]Ogg\ . t/ pgLx? xfd|f z'e]R5's x'g vf]H5g\ eg] To;nfO{ clt/l~ht u/]/ krf/ ug]{ / ljb]zL xf}jf v8f ug]{ k|a[lQ klg 7Ls xf]Og . clxn] pQ/ / blIf0fsf b'a} l5d]sLx? kb]zx?sf] ;+Vof sd xf];\ eGg] rfxG5g\ eGg] cfwf/df xf]Og ls g]kfnh:tf] sdhf]/ cy{tGq ePsf] ;fgf] d'n'sn] w]/} kb]z wfGg ;Sb}g eGg] cfwf/df kb]zx?sf] ;+VofnfO{ sd ubf{ g} g]kfnsf] bL3{sfnLg lxt x'g;S5 . ef]ln ;+3Lotfsf] cEof; ub}{ hfFbf cfjZostf k/] k|b]zx?sf] ;+Vof yk ug{ ;lsG5 . bnx?n] ca aGg] ;+ ljwfgnfO{ /fhgLlts ;xdltsf] b:tfj]h agfpg] xf] eg] cfkm\gf k"j{ c8fgx?df x]/km]/ ug}{kg]{ x'G5 . ax'dt–cNkdtsf] cfwf/df ;+ljwfg hf/L ug]{ xf] eg] eljiodf /fhgLlts / ;+j}wflgs ;+s6 cfO/xg] 5 . d'n'sn] /fhgLlts :yfloTj, bL3{sfnLg zflGt Pj+ ljsf; vf]lh/x]sf] cj:yfdf ;xdltaf6} ;+ljwfg hf/L ug'{ ;j{yf pQd x'G5 / clxn]sf] cfjZostf klg ToxL xf] . t/ ;xdltsf] gfddf slt ;do u'hfl//xg] xf] eGg] ljifo klg TolQs} k]lrnf] ag]sf] 5 . /fhgLlts bn / g]t[Tjju{sf] c;Ifdtfs} sf/0f o:tf] kl/l:ylt l;h{gf ePsf] xf] . slDtdf ;+ljwfg hf/L ePs} lbgb]lv To;sf] la/f]w x'g] kl/l:ylttkm{ d'n'snfO{ hfg lbg' x'Fb}g eGg] ;jfndf ;Da4 ;a}kIf lhDd]jf/ x'g h?/L 5 .

KofA;g bfªsf] Wofgfsif{0f xf];\ 3f]/fxLdf cjl:yt KofA;g bfªsf] ;b:o ljBfno /fKtL cfjf;Lo af]l8{ª :s"nn] of] ltxf/df cfÎgf 5fq5fqx? k|of]u u/L b]p;L–e}nf]sf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] lyof] . pQm e}nf]df ljBfnosf sd{rf/L /l;b af]s]/ ;xof]usf nflu xft yfKb} ;a}sxf“ k'u] . pgLx?n] k|of]u u/]sf] /l;bdf n]lvPsf] 5– ;/:jtL dlGb/ lgdf{0ffy{ ;xof]u /l;b . ca d KofA;g bfª / pQm ljBfnonfO{ lgDg kZgx? ;f]Wg rfxG5'– -!_ Pp6f lghL ;+:yf, hf] sDkgL P]gcGtu{t lnld6]8sf] ?kdf :yfkgf ePsf] 5 To;n] cfÎgf] ljBfnosf] kf+u0fdf dlGb/ :yfkgf ug{ rGbf ;+sng ug{ ldN5 < ;'xfp‘5 < -@_ s] pQm ljBfnon] ;/:jtL dlGb/ ;fj{hlgs 7fp“df :yfkgf ul/lbg] xf] ls, cfÎgf] ljBfnosf] sDkfp08df < -#_ dfgf}+ ef]ln s'g} ljBfno -lghL_ nfO{ cfÎgf] sDkfp08df cTofw'lgs :jLldª k'n lgdf{0f ug{ dg nfUnf, df5f kf]v/L lgdf{0f ug{ dg nfUnf, lklG;kn, cWoIf, Pd=8L= l;Ocf], z]o/ ;b:o, ;+:yfkssf nflu cTofw'lgs ;'ljwf;DkGg cfjf; lgdf{0f ug{ dg nfUnf . ;a} ;b:osf nflu sf/ lsGg dg nfUnf . s] ltgLx?n] e}nf]sf] gfddf /l;b af]s]/ cfkm" / cfÎgf] ;Gtfgsf] nflu lghL ;DklQ hf]8\g ldN5 < -$_ ck|ToIf?kdf t lghL ljBfnox?n] cleefjsnfO{ r';]s} 5g\ . ca k|ToIf?kdf g} /sd c;'n u/]/ lghL ;DklQ hf]8\g] < o;df bfª KofA;gsf] k|ltlqmof cfcf];\ . /fds'df/ h};L 3f]/fxL–!), bfª

kf0fLdf ;a}eGbf ;r]t / l;h{gzLn k|f0fL dflg; xf] . dflg;n] wtL{ vf]tNg]b]lv ax\df08 rfxg{ ;Sg] Ifdtf /fVb5 . csNkgLo cfljisf/ Pskl5 csf]{ ub}{ cfO/x]sf] 5 . lj1fgn] cfkm\gf] /km\tf/ ksl8/x]sf] 5 .

1fg rflx‘ ljgfz nLnflt/ bf}l8/x]sf] 5 . lj1fgn] cfljisf/ u/]sf] j:t'x?sf] b'?kof]u u/L dfgj ;+xf/ ul//x]sf] 5 . olt dfq xf]Og ks[ltsf] ljgfzdf tNnLg 5 . wtL{ / jfo'd08ndf lbgk|ltlbg k|b"if0f a9fO/x]sf] 5 . h}ljs ljljwtfsf] ljgfz u/fO/x]sf] 5 . h;n] ubf{ kfs[lts kfl/l:yltsLo k0ffnLdf ljgfz ul//x]sf] 5 . gof‘–gof‘ vt/gfs /f]ux? a9\b}5g . dflg;s} Jojxf/sf sf/0fn] ue{b]lv g} cf}iflw ;]jg ug{ yfNg'kg]{ cj:yf cfO/x]sf] 5 . cf}iflwsf] andf /f]uL / sdhf]/ z/L/ agfP/ lhpg' kl//x]sf] 5 . t}klg JolQmut cfDbfgLsf] lglDt eGb} ks[ltdf kb"if0f km}nfO/x]sf 5f}+ eg] ks[ltsf x/ kIfsf] ljgfz ul//x]sf 5f+} . h;n] ubf{ emg\kl5 emg\ rsf]{ kof{j/0fLo ;d:ofdf h]lng' kl//x]sf] 5 . hlt dfG5] /f]uL / zf/Ll/s?kdf sdhf]/ x'G5 Tolt ljs[lthGo ;f]rsf] ljsf; x'G5 . k|s[ltsf] ljgfz u/]/ xf];\ jf u}/sfg'gL sfd u/]/ xf];\ wg sdfpg'kb{5 eg]/ ;f]Rg k'Ub5g\ .

To;}n] t k[YjLsf] jfo'd08n tflQb} uO/x]sfn] k[YjLsf] tfkqmd klg a9\b} uO/x]sf] 5 . oxL sf/0fn] ubf{ ckfs[lts?kdf hnjfo' kl/jt{g eO/x]sf] 5 . o;sf kl/0ffdx? b]lvg yfln;s]sf 5g\ . dfG5]sf] unt ;f]r / Jojxf/n] ckfs[lts?kdf hnjfo' kl/jt{g a9fO/x]sf] 5 . o;sf] s'kefj htftt} 5tf5'Nn} eP/ b]lvb} uO/x]sf 5g\ . h:t} lxp‘ kUng] qmd a9\bf] 5 eg] ;d'b dfly p7\g] qmd klg al9/x]sf] 5 . dfgj :jf:Yo sdhf]/ / /f]uL t aGb} uO/x]sf] 5 g} cem gof‘– gof‘ kf0f3fts /f]ux? pTklQ

hlthlt jfo'd08n / k[YjL tfTb} hfG5 Tolt ;d'bL py'nk'y'n a9\b} hfg]5 . h;n] ubf{ cgfjZos clt jiff{ / lxdkft lgDTofpg] 5 . vfB ;+s6 a9\b} hfg]5 . t;y{ sfj{g s6f}tL Jofks?kdf ug{ bafa l;h{gf ug'{kb{5 eGf] jg ;+/If0f / a[Iff/f]k0f cleofgnfO{ tLa| agfpg'kb{5 . dflg;sf] ;'vb jt{dfg / ;'/lIft eljio o;}df lge{/ 5 . To;}n] h}ljs ljljwtf / kof{j/0f ;+/If0f cleofgdf cfh}b]lv nfuf+} .

h Lj g / h u t eO/x]sf 5g\ . s[lifdf pTkfbg 36\bf] 5 eg] d?e"lds/0f a9\bf] 5 . kfgLsf ;|f]t 3l6/x]sf 5g\ . kfl/l:yltsLo k0ffnLdf u8a8 x'‘b} uO/x]sf] 5 . h;n] ubf{ dflg;sf] lglDt k[YjL g} cg'ko'Qm x'‘b} uO/x]sf] 5 . t}klg k|s[ltjfbL r]tgfsf] lbof] aNg ;s]sf] 5}g . g]tfx?nfO{ rf;f] 5 t s]jn s;/L ef]6 / gf]6 a6'Ng] eg]/ . k|b"if0f km}nfpg] pBf]u ;~rfng u/]/ xf];\ jf jg / jGohGt'sf] t:s/L u/]/ xf];\ dfnfdfn x'g nfluk/]sf 5g\ . pgLx? s] s'/fdf uDeL/ 5}gg\ eg] kof{j/0f kb"if0f / ljgfz x‘'b} uof] eg] l9nf]rf‘8f] dfgjLo cl:tTj g} wtL{af6 nf]k x'g]5 eg]/ . Toltv]/ ks[ltla/f]wL sfd u/]/ cflh{t ;DklQsf] s] sfd eof] . t;y{ ks[ltklt u}/lhDd]jf/ sf]xL klg gagf} ks[lt k"hs aGb} ks[ltklt hjfkmb]xL agf+} . oxL g} @! cf+} ztfAbLsf] dfu xf] . ckfs[lts?kdf a9\bf] hnjfo' kl/jt{gsf sf/0f ;d'bL ;tx dfly p7\b}5 . tfkqmd a9\b} 5 . ;d'b|df cfpg] ;fgf] xnrnn] ;d]t ca cf‘wL / rqmjft l;h{gf u/fpg ;S5 eGg] s'/f lg/Gt/ cfO/xg] ;d'bL cf‘wL / rqmjftn] k'li6 ul//x]sf] 5 . ;d'b|L cf‘wL / rqmjft cfpg] lalQs} s] b]lvG5 eg] ;d'bL t6sf zx/x? 8'afgdf kg]{ / To;n] j]df};dL clj/n jiff{ dfq} xf]Og lxdkft klg u/fPsf] . s]xL ;do klxn] cfPsf] …x'bx'bÚ gfds aËfnsf] vf8Laf6 p7]sf] ;d'bL cf‘wLn] ef/tsf] cfGbf, pl8;f, dWo kb]z / pQ/ kb]zsf] k"jL{ efu x‘'b} g]kfnleq k:of] . oxf‘ klg clj/n jiff{t dfq} u/]g a]df};dL

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To;}u/L blIf0f k§L /x]sf] ;Nofg pkTosf xf] . h'g 7fp‘df aflx/sf dflg;x? lhNnfsf] s'dfs n]s / /f]Nkf lhNnfsf k'u]kl5 To;sf] b[ Zoaf6 cfgGb lng ;S5g\ . af]sfsf] jln;d]t lbg] ul/G5 . ?s'd lhNnf g]kfn PsLs/0f x'g'eGbf cgluGtL kxf8sf >[vnf, hGtLa:g] 9'+ufsf] kfs[ lts hnfzo, cnf} lss sdnsf km" nx?n] cl3 e'/]–6fs'/] /fhfx?n] tLg ;o jif{;Dd Ps} :yfgaf6 cjnf]sg ug{ ;lsG5 . ;lhPsf] sdn bx ePsf] ?s'dsf] 6 P]ltxfl;s /fHo rnfPsf lyP . Oltxf;df dno kxf8x?sf] aLrdf /x]sf] hGtLa:g] 9'+ufsf] cWoogsf] nflu dxTjk"0f{ :yn dflgG5 . jdf{sf 5f]/f kfj{tL /fon] ?s'ddf /fHo prfOdf cfhef]ln :sfO{ kmf]gsf] 6fj/ / ;fgf] afpGg 6fs'/Lsf y'Dsfx? aLr–aLrdf n's]sf :yfkgf u/]sf] kfOG5 . Tolta]nf ?s'd e]/L PkmPdn] ;d]t cfkm\gf] 6fj/ agfPsf ;fgf 7"nf kf]v/L cfsf/sf kmf‘6x?sf /fHodf cf7xhf/ 3/3'/L ePsf] Oltxf; 5g\ . lhNnfs} P]ltxfl;s dxTj af]s]sf] a:tLx?n] lbg] dgf]/d kfs[lts ;f}Gbo{tf, 5 . To;kl5 afO;] /fhfx?df uhgLad, hGtLa:g] 9'+ufdf afO;] /fhfx?n] n8fO‘sf] cfsif{s e"agf]6 ;Gt'lnt xfjfkfgLsf] hnfnad, h;ad x‘'b} hotadx?n] /fHo ;dodf b'Zdgsf] cjnf] sg / cfkm\gf] ;' /Iffsf] jftfj/0fn] ?s'dsf]6 k'Ug] hf] sf]xLnfO{ klg u/]sf] Oltxf; 5 . b/af/sf] em} emu8f / nflu klg oxL :ynj/k/ cfkm\gf] ;'/lIft cfslif{t u/fp‘5 . tkfO‘ ?s'd hfg' ePsf] 5 < jf hfg] ;f]rdf x'g'x'G5 < cyjf ?s'dsf] efOx?aLr emu8f x' g yfn] kl5 hot adsf ynf] agfPsf] cg'dfg nufpg ;lsG5 . l8u] dfq xf]Og wfld{s Pj+ P]ltxfl;s af/]df s]xL yfxf 5}g < ?s'd hfg' eof] eg] 5f]/fx?sf kfnfdf ?s'd /fHo ?s'dsf]6, d' ; Lsf] 6 , af‘ k mLsf] 6, cf7aL;sf] 6 , dxTj af]s]sf :ofnfkfvfsf] a/fxf dlGb/ Psk6s l8u] ;fO{eujtLsf] dlGb/df k'Ug' xf];\, uf]tfdsf] 6 / hxf/Lsf] 6df laefhg x'gk' u]sf] gfyLuf8, cf7aL;sf] 6, lkknsf] s'gfv]th:tf To;sf] cfgGb uPkl5 dfq yfxf kfpg' x'g]5 . ?s'd lhNnf kj]z ug]{ l5Gr'–rf}/hxf/L, lyof] . PsLs/0fkl5 lj=;+=@)!* ;fndf :yfgdf klg d]nf nfUg] ub{5 . cf]9f/, g]kfnnfO{ rf}w c~rn krxQ/ lhNnfsf] P]ltxfl;s /fhfx?sf] b/af/sf eugfjz]if, ;Nofg–d';Lsf]6 df]6/dfu{ / efn'jfª–/f]Nkf kzf;lgs :j?k laefhg ug]{ qmddf ?s' d ´'nfjfªsf] tfdfsf] k};f sf6\g] P]ltxfl;s lnjfª x' ‘b} yjfªsf] af6f] eP/ hfg lhNnfsf] gfdfs/0f ePsf] xf] . d';Lsf]6 6S;f/, sf]nsf] lj/u'd ufp‘sf] tfdf vfgL, ?rfpg] x?sf nflu af; a:g] xf]6n / ;'/Iffsf] ahf/df Pp6f dlxnfsf] zflns /flvPsf] kf] v/fsf] tftf] k fgL, ;fgf] e ] / Ln] klg k|jGw ug'{kb{5 . lhNnfdf ePsf rf}/hxf/L 5 . afO{;] rf}lj;] /fHotfsf ?s'dl:yt ko{6sx?nfO{ gof‘ cg'e"lt lbnfpg ?s'd / ;Nn]sf xjfO{ p8fg lgoldt u/fP/ d';Lsf]6] /fhfsf] b/af/sL ;';f/] cyf{t lhNnfn] ;S5 . of] afx] s 7" nf] e]/L ;fgf] e]/Lsf] t'n;Lk' /–?s'd, e} /xjf–?s' d / kf] v/f–?s' ddf gf]sg{L{ x'g\ . logsf] gfd lyof] d' ;L . log}sf] ldng :yn l/Dgf cf7aL;sf] /f9LHo"nf, ;d]t p8fg eg{ nufpg'kb{5 . k}bn ofqfdf gfdaf6 /fHosf] gfdfs/0f d' ;Lsf]6 ePsf] rf}/hxf/Lsf] ;'Gb/ pkTosf, ;f‘vsf] 7"nLbx, pkNnf] ?s'd ts;]/f, /Gdf d}sf]6 k'Ug] hf] xf] eGg] egfO 5 . w]/}h;f] :yfgsf] ;fgLbx ts;]/fsf] dgf]/d a:tL, pQ/u+uf sf]xL ko{6sx?nfO{ klg 8f]Nkf k'Ug] ;8ssf] gfdfs/0f /fhf dxf/fhf / 7"nfa8fsf] df5]d"n, sf] n lsgjfª 3grf} /sf] e] 8fsf] ayfg ;'wf/ x'g h?/L 5 . ;fdfGotf oL s'/fx?sf] gfdaf6 /x]sf] 5 . t/ d';Lsf]6 Pp6f lg:sg] cf]9f/ lxdfnL aGohGt' / kz'kG5Lsf] ;'wf/ eof] eg] ?s'dsf] ko{6g ljsf;df w]/} ;' ;f/] gf/Lsf] gfdaf6 /xg'df To;a]nf klg af;:yfgnufotsf sltko klxrfg ePsf ;'wf/ cfpg] cfzf ug{ ;lsG5 .

 s]=l a= d; f n kl5Nnf lbgx?df ko{ 6sx?sf] ed0f p2]Zo km/flsnf] x'‘b} uPsf] 5 . jfx\o ko{ 6 sx? dfq geP/ cfGtl/s ko{6sx?sf] ;+Vof klg kTo]s jif{ a[l4 x'‘b} hfg yfn]sf] 5 . k|To] s lhNnfdf ko{6sLo :ynx?sf] ljsf; ug{'kb{5 eGg] wf/0ffsf] ljsf; ePsf] 5 . sltko lhNnfdf ko{6sx?nfO{ a:g, vfgsf] ;'ljwf lbg xf]d:6] ;~rfng x'g yfn]sf 5g\ . o;nfO{ ?s' d lhNnfn] klg l;Sg h?/L 5 . ?s'd k'Ugsf] nflu cfkm\gf] cgs"ncg';f/sf w]/} af6fx? /f]Hg ;lsG5 . sf7df8f} +–?s'd / g]kfnu~h–?s'd xjfO{ oftfoft ;]jfaf6 ?s' d hfg] dflg;x?sf] nflu ?s' d lhNnfdf rf} /hxf/L / d' ;Lsf] 6df ;Nn] u/L b' O{:yfgdf ljdfg:yn 5g\ . sf7df8f+ }, kf] v/flt/af6 ?s' d ed0fdf lg:sg] dflg;x?sf nflu jfUn' ª ahf/ x‘' b} a'lt{ jfª;Dd a;sf] ofqf / To; kl5 k} bn ofqfdf 9f] /kf6g cjnf] sg ub} { ?s'd lhNnfsf] ts;] /f k'Ug ;lsG5 . csf]{ dfu{ ;lhnf]sf nflu bfª t'n;Lk' / x‘ 'b} ;Nofg lhNnfsf] b[Zofjnf] sg ub}{ ?s'd k'Ug ;lsG5 . t'n;Lk'/b]lv d';Lsf]6;Ddsf] !^@ lsld ;8sdf ofqf ubf{ bfª / ;Nofg lhNnfsf] w]/} e"–efusf] cWoog / k|fs[lts cfgGb lng ;lsG5 .

To;}u/L bfªsf] 3f]/fxLaf6 xf]n]/L x‘'b} lgdf{ 0ffwLg xf] Nn] /L–r'gjfª ;8saf6 ;d] t ?s'd k|j]z ug{ ;lsG5 . csf]{ dfu{ xf] efn' jfªaf6 /f] Nkfsf] ;b/d'sfd lnjfª;Dd !)& lsld a;sf] ofqf u/L /f]Nkfsf] P]ltxfl;s ufp‘ yjfª x'b} P]ltxfl;s hnhnf kxf8sf] ;d]t cWoog / ed0f u/]/ ?s'dsf] dxt ufp‘df kj]z ug{ ;lsG5 . klZrd g]kfnaf6 ?s'd cfpg] ko{6sx?sf nflu g] kfnu~h sf]xnk'/af6 l5Gr' ^% lsld kf/ u/]kl5 e]/L gbLsf] lsgf/ lsgf/} ;NnLahf/ x'‘b} s/Lj () lsld df]6/dfu{sf] ofqf u/]kl5 ?s'dsf] rf}/hxf/L k|j]z ug{ ;lsG5 . ?s'd ed0f ug{sf] nflu s'g–s'g :yfgsf] ed0f ug]{ xf] < To;sf] cfwf/df ;dofjlw agfpg ;lsG5 . To;}u/L ofqfsf] ;do / s;/L ofqf ug]{ xf] < To;}sf] cfwf/df nfUg] vr{sf] lglZrt ug{ ;lsG5 . ?s'd lhNnfsf $# uflj;dWo] #^ uflj;df sRrL ;8s k'u]sf] 5 . lhNnfsf clt b'u{d lxdfnL uflj;x? x'sfd, d}sf]6, hfª, l;:g], Kjfª, /fª;L / :ofnfvbL uflj;df cem} ;8s k'Ug af‘sL 5 . ?s'ddf zflGt k|lqmofkl5 # ;o ^$ lsnf]ld6/ ;8s lgdf{0f ePsf] 5 . h;dWo] @&^ lsnf] ld6/ ;8sdf oftfoft ;~rfngdf cfPsf 5g\ . dWokxf8L nf]sdfu{ ?s'dsf]6, vn+uf, rfOgfau/, rf}/hxf/L x‘'b} ! ;o #$ lsnf]ld6/ ;8sdf klg w] /} :yfgdf df] 6/ rNg yfn]sf] 5 . h;n] ubf{ ?s'd k'Ug] dflg;x?sf] nflu e|d0fdf ;lhnf] x'g]5 .

ax'ljjfx ug'{ ck/fw xf] t/ klg b'O{ jf tLg j6L >LdtL /fVg] rng ;dfhdf klxn] b ] lv rlncfPsf] 5 .

PseGbf a9L >LdtL leœofpg]nfO{ Psb]lv tLg jif{ ; Dd s} b / kf‘ r b] l v @% xhf/;Dd hl/jfgf ug]{ sfg'gL kfjwfg /x]sf] af/ Pzf]l;Pzgsf pkfWoIf tyf sfg"g Joj;foL kbd j}lbssf] egfO 5 . o;/L ax'ljjfx ug]{, u/fpg] / Pp6L >LdtL ePsf] yfxf kfp‘bf–kfp‘b} klg >Ldfg agfpg]x? ;a} sfg"gsf] bfo/fleq kb{5g\ . Pp6L >LdtL x'‘bf–x'‘b} klg sfG5L leœofP/ cTolws kL8f ef]u]sf / b'Mv kfpg] u/]sf y'k|} pbfx/0fx? 5g\ . ndxL ahf/df 5'sfg rf}w/L -gfd kl/jt{g_ n] km];gsf] rSs/df km;]/ sfG5L >LdtL le¥ofPkl5 si6s/ hLjg latfO/xg'e Psf] 5 . pxf‘ eGg'x 'G 5– … @ )%# ;fndf c fkm \ g f] h ftLo rngcg';f/ ljjfx u/]+ . >LdtLaf6 b'O{j6L 5f]/L hlGdP . s/La !% jif{kl5 d]/f] xf]6ndf Pp6L s]6L lbgx'‘ cfp‘b} ul/g\ . slxn] k}G6 ;6{, slxn] 6fph/ / :s6{ nufP/ cf‘vfdf ufhn, k/]nLdf gLnf], xl/of] sn/ nufP/ skfnsf] s]xL efu cg'xf/df emf/]/ gf:tf ug{ eg]/ cfp‘b} ubf{ xfdL b'a}sf] dfof–k]dsf s'/fsfgL ubf{ub}{ Ps lbg xfdL b'a} k]daGwgdf km:of}+ / sfG5L leœofP‘ . pmaf6 b'O{ 5f]/f hlGdP . s]xL lbg;Dd ckf/ ;' vsf] cg'ej eP klg ;;'/fnL kIf / d]/f] aLrdf dgd'6fj a9\b} uof] . Pslbg ;fnf / d]/f] aLrdf sfG5L leœofpg] ljifodf ljjfb a9\b} uof] . xfgfxfg klg eof] . rf]6k6s nfu]kl5 c:ktfndf cf}iflw pkrf/ u/fPkl5 ;~rf] eof] . t/ h]7L / sfG5L >LdtLaLr lbgx'‘ emu8f x'g yfNof] . sfG5LnfO{ 5'§} a:g] Joj:yf u/]]sf] 5' . sfG5Lsf 5f]/fx? la/fdL eO /xg] / cf}iflw pkrf/ klg u/fO/xg' dfq} xf]Og lk7\o'‘df af]s]/ k;ndf sfd ug'{ kl//x]sf] 5 . xfn h]7L >LdtLaf6 k;ndf ;xof]u kfPsf] 5' . sfG5L rflx‘ dfbs kbfy{ ;]jg u/]/ dnfO{ yl/yl/sf ufnL ug]{, em} + e mu8f ug] { u/] s fn] d cfkm\ g f Oi6ldq;‘u eGg] u/]sf] 5' ls b'O{j6L >LdtL ljjfx gug" { , b' M v kfOG5 . zq' x ?nfO{ klg o:tf] b' M v p7fpg gk/f];\ . oxL ;Gb]z ;a}df hfcf];\ .Ú o;}u/L ndxL ahf/s} ch'{g wjg eGg'x'G5– …b'O{j6L >LdtL ljjfx u/]kl5 7"nf] kL8f ef]Ug' k/]sf] 5 .Ú pxf‘ eGg'x'G5– …klxn] uf]a/l8xfaf6 >LdtL NofP‘ . s]xL jif{kl5 ;f]gk'/sf] ;'G8a/Laf6 sfG5L klg NofP‘ .Ú pxf‘n] s'/f yKg'eof]– …d}n] klg km];gs} rSs/df k/]/ sfG5L NofP‘ . d]/f] k;ndf lbgx'‘ cfp‘b} u/]sL s]6LnfO{ b]v]/ d klg pgsf] km];gdf nf]leP‘ / lrof ;df];fsf] gf:tf u/fpg yfn]+ . b'a}sf] dg ldNof] / sfG5L NofP‘ . s]xL dlxgf lat] k l5 ;f} t f–;f} t faLrsf] n8fO‘ l5d] s Lx?sf] tdf;f aGof] . emu8f 5'6fpg bfh" uf]Tof/x?nfO{ klg xDd]– xDd] k¥of] . clxn] b'O{j6LnfO{ 5'§f–5'§} a:g] Joj:yf ldnfPkl5 s]xL /fxt ePsf] 5 . To;}n] Pp6L >LdtL x'‘bfx'‘b} sfG5L gleœofpg ;a};‘u cg'/f]w ub{5' .Ú

 /fw]Zofd u'Ktf o;}u/L klxn] gof‘ o'uaf]w b}lgssf ljt/s r}nfxL–! cg{jf a:g] ljqmd s'dfn eGg'x'G5– … d}n] sfG5L leœofP/ 7"nf] uNtL u/]+ . o:tf] b'Mv kfOG5 eg]/ yfxf ePg, sfG5L leœofPkl5 h]7L / sfG5Lsf] emu8f x]g{ g;s]/ o'uaf]w af‘8\bf–af‘8\b} 5f]8]/ cGoq} uP‘ . b'O{ jif{ cGoq} gf]s/L u/]/ a:g' k¥of] . ca sfG5L s;}n] klg gNofpg" eg]/ dfu{ bz{g ug]{ u/]sf] 5' .Ú o;} u /L r} n fxL–! cg{ j fsf kbdaxfb'/ s'dfnn] !@ j6L;Dd /fv]sf] s'/fdf pgsf gflt uj{ ub{5g\ . a]nf–( a;Gtfk'/df ;fthgfn] sfG5L >LdtL /fv]sf] 8f6f k|fKt ePsf] 5 . pgLx? eG5g\– …5f]6\sL nfP;] /f]h–/f]h emu8f, n8fO‘ dgd'6fj, srsr 3/df xf]jf s/t x}, P];g hgt]g tf} ;w'jfo hft]g, n]lsg 5f]6\sL gf npt]g, xdf/ tsbL/ v/fa /xf, jxL;] a'l4 lau8f, b'O{ d]x/f? nfPg . b'Mv kfPg . ca lt;/ d]x/f? gf nOa} sfg ksl/t x}+ .Ú a;Gtfk'/s} ho/fd ofbj -gfd kl/jt{g_ ndxL ahf/df cfP . dlxnfx?sf] cfw'lgs km] ;g b]v]kl5 pgn] Pp6f /]l8d]8 k;naf6 6«fph/, :s6{, ;]tf] pmgsf] 6f]kL lsg] . ahf/df pm‘rf s's{Rrfsf] ;}l08n / >'+uf/ k;naf6 cg'xf/ l;+ufg]{ ;fdfg u/L tLg xhf/sf] ;fdfg lsg]/ 3/ kms]{ . ;f‘em eft vfO;s]kl5 eg]– eu]n's cDdf cfh t'x} hjfg agfOa eGb} emf]nfsf] ;fdfg lgsfNb} b]vfP‘ . >[+uf/sf] ;fdfg / cfw'lgs km];gsf] sk8f b]Vb} $* jifL{of >LdtLn] elgg\– xfo afk, xd O ;a gf klx/j, O lnljli6s, cf‘lvs sfh/ tf} rn hfO{ n]lsg O 6«fph/, :s6{, sl/of rZdf cf} c‘lvos pk/f nufj}jfnf /+uf tf} gf rnL . uFp‘js d]x/f? xdsf sf slxx} < xdsf z/d nfut x} . hfjf] hxf‘;] nfP xf}, jxL lkmtf{ s} cfjf}, ha/h:tL s/jf} tf] g}x/] hfOj jxL+ /xj .Ú olt ;'g]kl5 ho/fdn] eg]– …ta tf} xdx' 5f]6\sL n}cfOj, b]v lnxj t'x;] al9of nfOj, jxLsf O ;a klx/fOa . ndxLdf Ps sk8f s} b'sfgbf/ tLg ljofx s}lnlxg\ . caxL pgs} dg gfOe/f, lkm/ afx sIfd\ k9\}jfnL s}xg\\ n}cfP x}+, pm tf} b]vfp6L ?kdf x} cfp/ u'kr'kjfnf tf} lulGto} gfxL x} . tf} ca xdx" n}cfOa tf] sf xf]O{ < …ldof jLjL /fhL, tf} sf sfl/x}+ sfhLÚ oL tf} xdf/ ;dfhdf rnt} x} .Ú ;'lgG5 ls lxhf]cfh tL $* jifL{o dlxnf xfOlxn ;}l08n, 6« fph/–:s6{, sfnf] rZdf nufP/ lx‘8\g afWo ePsL 5g\ .

dlb/fd'Qm ;dfhsf] 3f]if0ff slxn] / s;n] ug{] < zf}rfnoo'Qm ;dfh tyf v'nf lb;fd'Qm ;dfh 3f]if0ff eP / x'g] qmd hf/L 5 . To;}u/L lg/If/d'Qm ;dfh tyf ;fIf/o'Qm ;dfh 3f]if0ff eP / x'g] qmd hf/L 5 . oL b'a} cleofgn] xfdf] ;dfhdf kToIf?kn] nfe k'¥ofof] jf k'¥ofPg < ;dfhsf ;fdflhs kf0fLx? ;r]t eP jf ePgg\ < of] cleofgnfO{ kdfl0fs/0f ug{] vfnsf lqmofsnfk ;dfhaf;Lx?af6 sfof{Gjog eP jf ePgg\ < oL cleofgn] xfdf] ;dfhdf ;f‘lRrs} r]tgf clej[l4 ug{ ;s] jf ;s]gg\ < Tof] eg] x]g{ af“sL g} 5 . v'nf lb;fd'Qm ;dfh :jf:Yo;“u ;DalGwt s'/f xf] / h;nfO{ sfof{Gjog ug{ ;s]df xfdf] ;dfh, xfdf] kl/;/, xfdf] l5d]s / xfdf] kl/jf/nfO{ lb;f– lk;fasf] plrt Joj:yfkg / plrt Tofusf af/]df hfgsf/L xfl;n x'g ;S5 . To;} u/L ;fIf/o'Qm ;dfhsf] 3f]if0ffn] dflg;df ePsf] lg/If/tfsf] sdhf] / LnfO{ x6fp“b } xfdf ;/sf/L sfof{no tyf ;+3;+:yfx?df hgtf;“u ;/f] s f/ /fVg] sfuh ft tyf k|df0fkqx?df cf“}7f 5fk sd x'“b} hfg]5 . oL b'a} cleofgsf] sfd tTsfn b]Vg / ef]Ugsf] nflu s]xL ;do s'g{}kg{] x'G5 . xfdf] ;dfhdf ;a}eGbf ljs/fn ;d:of eg]sf] ljs[lt / lj;+ult g} xf] . oxL ljs[lt tyf lj;+ultsf sf/0f cfh s'g} klg JolQm, kl/jf/, ;dfh tyf /fi6« cfkm}+df czflGtsf] cfqmfGtdf ?dlNnPsf] cj:yf 5 . ha;Dd JolQm,

kl/jf/, ;dfh / /fi6«af6 ljs[lt tyf lj;+ult k"0f{?kdf x6]/ hf“b}g ta;Dd s'g} klg ;dfh zflGt tyf ;d[l4sf] af6f]d f cl3 a9\ g ;Sb} g . ha;Dd ;dfhdf ljs[lt tyf lj;+uflt lgd{"n x'“b}g ta;Dd hgr]gtf clea[l4 ePsf] dx;'; ug{ ;lsb}g . lxhf]s f] t'ngfdf cfh xfdLaLr / xfdf] ;dfhaLr w]/ }vfn] ljs[lt tyf lj;+ult lelqPsf] kToIf dx;'; ub}{ cfO/x]sf 5f}+ . s'g} klg JolQmn] cfkm"df ePsf] ljs[lt x6fpg g;Sbf / yfxf kfpg g;Sbf pm cfkm}+df rl/qxLg / r]tgfxLg aGb}5 . To;}u/L s'g} klg ;dfh cfÎgf] ;dfh kl/;/df ePsf ljs[lt / lj;+ultsf] hfnf] klxNofpg g;Sbf 5f8f / ebuf] nsf] cj:yfdf ;~rflnt 5 . o;}u/L s'g} klg /fi6« cfÎgf] /fi6« af;Ldf ePsf] ljs[lto'Qm cfr/0fnfO{ kQf nufpg g;Sbf / To;nfO{ lg/fs/0f ug{ g;Sbf l;+uf] d' n's g} czflGt / lx+;fn] JofKt 5 . hxf“ h]–h] eP klg clxn]sf] cj:yfdf kToIf / v'nf?kn] b]Vg] u/]sf], ef]Ug] u/]sf] / ;'Gg] u/]sf] lj[slt tyf lj;+ultsf] dfWod …dlb/fÚ k|d'v Ps xf] . olb of] /fHon] of] dlb/fdfq} lgif]w u¥of] / dlb/fd'Qm ;dfh 3f]if0ff ug{] kljq hdsf{] u¥of] eg] xfdf] JolQm, kl/jf/, ;dfh / /fi6«df zflGtsf] Wjlg u'l~hg]jfnf 5 . xfd|f s}of}{ ;d:of xn eP/ hfg]5g\ . xfd|f s}of}+ lbbLalxgLx? lx+;faf6 d'Qm x'g]5g\ / xfdLn] klg Pp6f kljq ;dfhsf] hu a;]sf] b]Vg ;Sg] 5f}+ . cfh of] …dlb/fÚ eGg] kbfy{ olt JofKt 5

ls …hxf“ of] 5}g Toxf“ s]xL 5}gÚ eg] h:tf] ePsf] 5 . olt dfq xf]Og of] dlb/fnfO{ x/]sn] x/]s cy{ / dfWodsf nflu kof]udf Nofpg yfn]sf 5g\ . s'g} kj{ ljz]ifdf dgf]/~hg ug{] dfWod dlb/f ag]sf] 5 . s'g} hfqf tyf pT;jx?df Jofkf/sf] dfWod dlb/f ag]sf] 5 . s'g} clylt tyf kfx'gfsf] ;]jf ;Tsf/ ug{] dfWod dlb/f ag]sf] 5 . s'g} JolQm;‘u l/;, /fu, å]if, Oiof{ tyf a}dgZo kvfNg'k¥of] eg] To;sf] nflu rflxg] cfjZos hf]z / hf“u/ pTkGg ug{] dfWod dlb/f ag]sf] 5 . sf]xL s;}nfO{ h'g} hfndf kfg{' 5 jf sf]xL s;}dfly if8\oGqsf] hfnf] Îof“Sg' 5 eg] Tof] hfnf] Îof“Sg] qmddf k8\oGqsf/L zlQmsf] dfWod dlb/f ag]sf] 5 . s;}nfO} ufnLunf}h / ckdfg ug{' k¥of] eg] To;sf] nflu b]vfpg'kg{] e8\lsnf] cfr/0f k}bf ug{] dfWod dlb/f ag]sf] 5 . sf]xL s;}af6 s]xL wgdfn xft ug{' k¥of] jf sxL+ st} xf]–xNnf / n'6kf6 dRrfpg'k¥of] eg] To;sf nflu rflxg] cfjZos /jfkm k|:t't ug{] dfWod klg dlb/f ag]sf] 5 . s;}nfO{ zf/Ll/s tyf dfgl;s si6 tyf oftgf lbg'k¥of] eg] klg Tof] sd{ ug{ ;Sg] Ifdtf a[l4 ug{] dfWod dlb/f ag]sf] 5 . cyf{t\ ;dfhdf eofgs, bb{gfs h:tf lx+;fhGo /f}b sd{ ug{sf] nflu rflxg] cfjZos zlQmsf] ;f]t g} dlb/f ag]sf] cj:yf 5 . of] kl/l:yltdf ;dfh tyf /fi6«sf cu'jfx?n] of] dlb/fd'Qm ;dfh 3f]if0ff ug{ g;Sg' / 3f]if0ff ug{ gvf]Hg' Hofb} b'Mvk"0f{ dflgPsf] 5 . olb of] /fi6«n] cfo–cfh{g ug{] kd'v ;f]t g}

of] dlb/f xf] eg] o;sf] ljsNkdf cGo ;'tL{hGo kbfy{df d"No a[l4 u/]/ of s'g} :Jff:Yodf xfgL k'¥ofpg] v'Nnf j:t'x?df cTolws d"No a[l4 u/]/ To;nfO{ csf{] ;txaf6 kl/k"lt{ ug{ ;lsGYof] xf]nf . /fHo zlQmsf] tLa OR5f / rfxgf x'g] xf] eg] dlb/f a]r]/ ljs[lt ;lxtsf] cfo– cfh{g eGbf dlb/f ga]r]/ ;+:s[lt ;lxtsf] 3f6fnfO{ of] b]zn] wGo–wGo dfGg] lyof] lsgeg] czflGtsf] …wgÚ eGbf zflGtsf] …dgÚ g} 7"nf] / ;j{dfGo x'G5 .

To;}n] of] /fHon] lx+;fo'Qmsf] wgnfO{ eGbf lx+;fd'Qmsf] dgnfO{ a9L kfyldstf lbg'kb{5 . clxn]sf] cj:yfdf xfd|f] kl/jf/, ;dfh / /fi6«df ePsf ;r]t / lzlIFt hgzlQmn] of] s'/f a'´]/ a]n}df dlb/fd'Qm ;dfh 3f]if0ff ug{' ckl/xfo{ eO;s]sf] 5 . cfh;Dddf ;a}n] b]v]/, ef]u]/, ;'g]/ klg o;sf] lg/fs/0fdf Wofg ghfg'n] s] ki6 ePsf] 5 eg] of] dlb/f klg dflg;sf] ju{ / txh:t} pRr, dWod / Go"g :t/sf] u/L tLg txdf ljeflht / lgld{t cj:yfdf cfk"lt{ ePsf] cj:yf 5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf pRr:t/sf] JolQmn] pRr:t/s} dlb/fsf] k|of]u tyf ;]jg u/]sf] cj:yf 5 . To:t} dWod :t/sf] JolQmn] dWod:t/s} dlb/fsf] kof]u / ;]jg u/]sf] cj:yf 5 eg] lgDg:t/sf] JolQmn] lgDg:t/s} dlb/fsf] k|of]u / ;]jg u/]sf] cj:yf 5 . o;/L pRr:t/sf] hgzlQm, dWod:t/sf] hgzlQm / Go"g:t/sf] hgzlQmnfO{ Wofgdf /fv]/ lgld{t ul/Psf pRr u'0f:t/sf, dWod u'0f:t/sf / Go"g u'0f:t/sf dlb/fsf]

sf/0f cfh ;a} hgzlQmn] kof]u / ;]jg ug{] ePs} sf/0fn] of] zlQm ljs[lto'Qm x'“bfx'“b} klg o;nfO{ aGb, lgif]w / d'Qm ug{ g;lsPsf] cj:yf xf] . o;/L x]l/of], o;/L a'l´of] / o;/L cl3 al9of] eg] ef]ln of] dlb/fn] xfdf JolQm / ;dfh dfq xf]Og l;+uf] d'n's g} dlb/fsf] cfxfndf 8'Ag] 5 / To;af6 pTkGg ;d:ofn] ul;t, ql;t / eo let x'g]5 . t;y{ a]n}df o;sf] b'?kof]unfO{ dWogh/ ub{} dlb/fsf] pTkfbg, laqmL, ljt/0f tyf kof]u ;]jgdf plrt ;ts{tf gcfkgfP b]z yk cfqmfGt aGg] lglZrt 5 . lj8Dagf † oxf“ clwsf+zn] of] dlb/fsf] kof]u tyf ;]jg ug{] ePkl5 o;sf] la?4df pqg] sf] < o;sf] lgif]wdf nfUg] sf] < o;sf] d'Qmdf hfUg] sf] < cfÎgf] cufl8 of] ljs[lt?kL kmf]x/sf] y'kf] x'“bfx'“b} klg ToxL kmf]x/sf] y'kf]dfly r9]/ xfdf ;dfhsf cu' j fOx?, xfdf ;dfhsf ;r] t sx?, xfd f ;dfhsf ;Ddfg hgskfqx? v'nf lb;fd'Qm 3f]if0ff / ;fIf/o'Qm ;dfhsf] 3f]if0ffdf tNnLg 5g\ . h'g s'/f d'Qm ubf{ cfhsf]–cfh / ef]lnsf] ef]l n kToIf glthf cfp“5 To:tf] df cfhsf cu'jfx?sf] Wofg s]lGbt ePsf] cj:yf 5}g . h'g sfo{sf] glthf s}of}+ jif{sf] nflu s'g'{kb{5 / s}of}+ ;dokl5 dfq To;n] JolQm, kl/jf/, ;dfh / /fi6« n fO{ nfeflGjt agfp“ 5 To:tf] s'5 'j fsf] ultdf dfq s] lGbt ePsf] kfOG5 . o:tf] lsl;dsf] ult, rfnf / ;+:sf/n] of] d'n'ssf] sf‘r'nL km]g{df w]/}

 dw';"bg ;'j]bL ;do latfpg'kg{] b]lvG5 . hxf“ 7"nf] ;d:of 5 Toxf“ cf“vf ghfg] / hxf“ sd ;d:of 5 Toxf“ cf“vf rf“8} hfg] of] clegok"0f{ afgLn] of] d'n'ssf] cuultdf 7"nf] sf‘8]tf/sf] af/ ag]sf] cj:yf 5 . b]znfO{ ;d[l4tkm{ pGd'v agfpg] cfwf/ ljsf; xf] . ljsf;nfO{ tLa| ultdf cufl8 a9fpg] cfwf/ zflGt xf] . zflGtnfO{ lbuf] / e/kbf{] ?kdf :yflkt ug{] cfwf/ ljs[lt tyf lj;+ultsf] lgd"{n xf] / of] JofKt ljs[lt tyf lj;+ultnfO{ lgd"{n ug{] cfwf/ g;fn' tyf ljiffn' kbfy{ dlb/fhGo kbfy{sf] aGb]h xf] . ctM of] ljiffQm kbfy{sf] aGb]h ug{] l;nl;nfdf cfOkg{] sl7gfO / r'gf}tLnfO{ ;–;Ddfg k/f:t ub{} lbuf] zflGQ tyf e/kbf{] cfly{s qmflGtsf] hu a;fNg] cleofgdf sf“wdf–sf“w, xftdf–xft ldnfp“b} cl3 a9\g] / of] d'n'sdf /x]sf x/]s ;dfhnfO{ ;Eo / eJo?kdf :yflkt ug{ klxnf] r/0fd} Ps–Ps ub}{ dlb/fd'Qm ;dfhsf] 3f]if0ff ug{] slxn] / s;n] xf]nf < o;}nfO{ x]/]/, kv{]/, s'/]/ / ktLIff u/]/ a:g' kg{] a]nf cfPsf] 5 . t 'n ;L k '/ – # > L u }+, b f ª

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(Nov. 3, 2014)

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;Nofg, !^ sflt{s . cGgafnL nufpg 5f8] / lhNnfsf ufdL0f e] usf s[ifsx?n] lsjL v] tL z'? u/] sf 5g\ . lsjL v] tLaf6 dgUo] cfDbfgL x'g] b] v] kl5 gof“ v] tLsf] ?kdf lhNnfsf] ufdL0f e] usf s[ifsx? sf] bf] /f] Kg] af/Ldf lsjL v] tL z'? u/] sf x'g\ . lhNnfsf] bdfrf} / , sf] 6df} nf, wgjfË sk'/ sf] 6sf s[ifsx? cGgafnL nufpg 5f] 8] / lsjL v] tLdf nfu] sf x'g\ . bdfrf} / gd"gf a:tL–( u'/ f“;] sf t] haxfb'/ s“j/, r"8fdl0f a:g] t, l8NnLaxfb'/ s] ;L, gjLg of] uL / bf] 0f s] ;Ln] kf“r /f] kgL hUufdf Ps ;o af] 6 lsjL nufPsf 5g\ . pgLx?n] lsjLsf] dfu a9\g'sf ;fy} ahf/ d"No klg /fdf] ePsfn] lsjL v] tL z'? u/] sf] hgfPsf 5g\ . klxn] sf] bf] , ds} h:tf cGgafnL dfq x'GYof] . clxn] ljleGg t/sf/L jflnsf ;fy} gub] afnL v] tL ug{ yfn] sf] r"8fdl0f a:g] tn] hgfP . pgn] eg] – …klxn] nufpg] cGgafnL 5f] 8] / gof“ v] tL z'? u/] sf 5f} + .Ú bdfrf} / lhNnfsf] pRr efudf /x] sfn] lsjL v] tLsf nflu xfjfkfgL ;'xfp‘“bf] ePsfn] v] tL z'? u/] sf] s[ifs t] haxfb'/ s“j/n] atfP . pgn] eg] – …tLg /f] kgL hUufdf #% af] 6 lsjL nufPsf] 5' .Ú tLg jif{ klxn] nufPsf lsjLn] pTkfbg lbg z'? u/] sf] 5 . lsjL v] tLsf nflu @ nfv %) xhf/ nufgL u/] sf] t] hjxfb'/ s“j/sf] egfO 5 . pgn] eg] – …lsjL kmnkm"n h:t} vfg ldNg] / h] nL, hfd / h'; agfpg ;lsG5 .Ú lsjL v] tL u/] /fdf] cfDbfgL lng ;lsg] gjLg of] uLn] atfP . pgn] eg] – …ahf/d lsjL kltlsnf] @ ;o %) ?k} of“df laqmL x'g] u/] sf] 5 . clt :jflbnf] x'g] ePsfn] ;'k/ dfs] {6df o;sf] dfu ePsf] kfOG5 .Ú cfkm\g} af/Ldf l6d'/ , :ofp hftsf kmnkm"n v] tL ub} { cfPsf

s[ifsx?n] s] xL jif{klxn] b] lv lsjL v] tL u/] sf lyP . cfkm\gf] kfvf] af/L 5 . xfjfkfgL cg';f/sf] v] tL ubf{ ;lhn} hLljsf] kfh{g ug{ ;lsg] x'“bf s[lif k] zf c“ufn] sf] l8NnLaxfb'/ s] ;Ln] atfP . pgn] eg] – …csf{sf] b] zdf uP/ b'v ug'{eGbf cfkm\g} 7fp“df 3/kl/jf/ ;“u} a;] / b'Mv u/] / cfDbfgL ug'{ lgs} pko'Qm 5 .Ú u'/ f“;] sf %) s[ifsx?n] /fof] , d"nf, s] / fp, sfpnL, aGbf, cfn'nufotsf t/sf/L / aLpm pTkfbg ug'{sf ;fy} :ofp ;'Gtnfnuh:tf kmnkm"nnufotsf gub] afnL v] tL u/] / nfvf} +sf] cfDbfgL ug] { u/] sf] :yfgLo lrqaxfb'/ s] ;Ln] atfP . pgn] eg] – …uPsf] jiff{ofddf dfq cfn' / :ofp a] r] / % nfv sdfO u/] . dWokxf8L e] udf l;+rfO{sf] cefj x'“bf vfBafnL nufpg ;d:of ePsf] / pTkfbg vf;} gx'g] ePsfn] lsjL v] tLtkm{ cfs{lift ePsf] r"8fdl0f a:g] tn] atfP . pgn] eg] – …of] pTkfbg /fdf] eP o;nfO{ Aofj;flos?kdf cufl8 n} hfg] of] hgf

agfPsf] 5' .Ú klxnf] k6s ePsfn] gd"gfsf] ?kdf sd nufPsf] / o;n] /fdf] cfDbfgL lbg yfn] a9fpg] hfgsf/L u/fP .

Tof] 7"nf] ´fª x'g] nx/f khfltsf] sf7o'Qm sf08;lxtsf] kt´8 lj?jf xf] . lsjL v] tL;“u} ldl>t v] tL ug{ ;lsg] s[lif sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . o:t} lsjL;“u} leqL afnLsf ?kdf cb'jf, a] ;f/, s'l/nf] , s] / f, lr/fOtf] , ;t'jf cflbsf] v] tL ug{ ;lsg] s[lif kfljlws k[YjL/fh nfld5fg] n] hfgsf/L lbP . lsjL v] tL ug] { ls;fgx?nfO{ s[lif ljsf; sfof{no ;Nofgn] klg lj?jf / af/sf] nflu cg'bfg lbPsf] lyof] . sfof{non] lsjL v] tLsf nflu s[lif sfof{no ;Nofgn] sk'/ sf] 6, bdfrf} / / sf] 6df} nfsf s[ifsx?nfO{ ;xof] u u/] sf] s[lif sfof{nosf kfljlws nfld5fg] n] jtfP . pgn] eg] – …lsjL klxn] k/LIf0fsf] ?kdf v] tL ul/Psf] lyof] . o;nfO{ Aofj;flos?kdf lhNnfdf lj:tf/ ug{ ljleGg ;x'lnotsf sfo{qmd s[lifn] pknAw u/fp“b} cfPsf] 5 .

s[lifdf ^ s/f]8 a9L ah]6 o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf ;Nofg, !^ sflt{s . lhNnf s[lif sfof{no ;Nofgn] s[lif If] qdf ^ s/f] 8 @ nfv $ xhf/ a/fa/sf] /sd vr{ ug] { ePsf] 5 . sfof{non] cfly{s jif{ @)&!÷)&@ df s[lif k;f/ sfo{qmd, ;xsf/L v] tL, ;fgf l;+rfO{ tyf dn aLpm 9'jfgL, dWo kxf8L a[xt\ ds} aLpm pTkfbg, dT:o ljsf;, Jofj;flos jLha[l4 ;xof] u tyf ;'b[9Ls/0f, PsLs[t afnL tyf hn Joa:yfkg, s[lif tyf vfB ;'/ Iff, Jofj;flos sL6 ljsf; -df} / L tyf Rofp_, afnL ;+/ If0f , cfn' t/sf/L tyf d;nf afnL sfo{qmd nufotsf If] qdf ^ s/f] 8 @ nfv $ xhf/ vr{ ug] { hgfPsf] xf] . sfof{non] lhNnfdf ;xsf/L v] tL, ;fgf l;“rfO{ tyf dn aLpm 9'jfgL sfo{qmddf $–$ nfv $ xhf/, s[lif tyf vfB ;'/ Iff sfo{qmddf (& nfv #^ xhf/, dWo kxf8L j[xt ds} pTkfbg sfo{qmd !* nfv $# xhf/, Aofj;flos aLh j[l4 ;xof] u tyf ;'b[9Ls/0f cfof] hgfdf # nfv % xhf/ ?k} of vr{ ug] { ePsf] 5 .

o:t} sfof{non] ls;fgsf nflu aLpm ljhg sfo{qmddf @@ nfv, s[lif ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ sfo{qmddf %) xhf/, PsLs[t afnL tyf hn Aoj:yfkg sfo{qmddf @* nfv (( xhf/ vr{ ug] { ePsf] 5 . o;} u/L Aofj;flos sL6 ljsf; sfo{qmd -df} / L / Rofp_ pTkfbgsf nflu $^ nfv, dT:o ljsf; sfo{qmddf !$ nfv *^ xhf/, a] df} ;dL t/sf/L pTkfbg ks] 6 If] q lj:tf/ sfo{qmddf @^ nfv %% xhf/ /x] sf] 5 . sfof{non] s[lif k;f/ sfo{qmdsf] # s/f] 8dWo] $@=$% kltzt of] hgf / af“sL %&=%$ kltzt jh] 6 tnjnufot cGo kzf;lgs vr{ ug] { hgfPsf] 5 . ls;fgsf] dfu / ;+efAotfsf] cfwf/df lhNnfdf sfo{qmd ;~nfng ug] { sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . rfn' cfly{s jif{df dT:o ljsf; sfo{{qmd yf/df/] – lqj] 0fL /f] 8 sl/8f] / tyf /fdk'/ df ;~rfng ul/g] ePsf] 5 . o:t} s[lif tyf vfB ;'/ Iff sfo{qmd– PsLs[t afnL tyf hn Joj:yfkg sfo{qmd /] zdHo"nf, e'd] Zj/Ho"nf, kw] / Lkn] ;L, :ofnkfgL / d+t'/ f, bf/LdHo"nf, sf] / afª lemDk] , s[lif

tyf vfB ;'/ Iff sfo{qmd dfemsf“8f, lqj] 0fL, l;4] Zj/L, sfk] rf} / , lzj/y, 9fsf8fddf ;~rfng ul/g] lhNnf s[lif sfof{nosf kfljlws ;xfos k[YjL/fh nfld5fg] n] atfmg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …afnL ;+/ If0f sfo{qmd ef] 6] rf} / If] q, cfn' t/sf/L tyf d;nf jfnL sfo{qmd l/d, ukf{, l;gafª, wgjfª / /fdk'/ df ;~rfng ul/g] 5 . lhNnfsf] ef} uf] lns ljljwtf, laifd hnjfo' / h} ljs ljljwtf, lj:tfl/t e"uf] n, pa{/ f kmf“6 / hn;f] tsf] pknAwtfn] klg s[lifsf] ;+efjgf /fdf] ePsf] jl/i7 s[lif ljsf; clws[t 6] sk;fb n'O“6n] n] atfpg'eof] . pxf‘“n] eGg'eof] – … lgjf{xd'vL s[lif k0ffnLnfO{ Jofj;flos ?kfGt/0fsf] yfngL / lj:tf/sf nflu sfo{qmdsf] 5gf] 6 ul/Psf] 5 . lhNnfdf :yflkt Jofj;flos afnL ;'Gtnf, cb'jf, tfhf t/sf/L, t/sf/L aLpmnfO{ lj:tf/ ug'{sf ;fy} yk sfutL, n;'g, a] ;f/, csa/] v';f{gL, cfn', dx, Rofp, lsjL kmn, cgf/ v] tL sf] pkof] usf nflu ;a} n] Wofg lbg'kg] { n'O“6] n] sf] egfO 5 . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …h] 5 To;} n] cfp“bf dfunfO{ kl/k"lt{ ug{ ;Sb} g .Ú

;"rgfsf] xs;DaGwL cleofg uflj;df o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf g] kfnu~h, !^ sflt{s . af“s] lhNnfsf ufdL0f If] qsf gful/sdf ;"rgfsf] xs;DaGwL ljifodf hfgsf/L u/fO{ gful/s clwsf/nfO{ yk ;'/ lIft agfpg] cleofg yflnPsf] 5 . :yfgLo:t/df /x] sf ;fj{hlgs lgsfodf ;'zf;g, kf/blz{tf;“u} ;a} s'/ f yfxf kfpg] clwsf/ ;'lglZrt ug{sf nflu cleofg yflnPsf] xf] . ;fj{hlgs lgsfosf ;] jf, ;'ljwf, kf/blz{tf, hjfkmb] lxtf;“u} ;] jfufxLnfO{ ;xh¿kdf ;"rgf pknAw u/fpg] jftfj/0f l;h{gfsf nflu ufdL0f If] qsf gful/snfO{ ;"rgf clwsf/sf ljifodf hfgsf/L u/fpg klg cleofg ;fy{s x'g] ljZjf;

ndxLnfO{ Jojl:yt zx/ agfpF“5' M ;'j]bL o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf

;Nofg bdfrf} / – ( u'/ f“;] gd"gf j:tLdf s[ifsx?n] lsjL v] tL u/] sf 5g\ . pgLx?n] nfdf] ;do;Dd cfDbfgL lbg ;lsg] ePsfn] lsjL v] tL z'? u/] sf] atfPsf 5g\ . lsjL jhf/df clxn] @ ;o %) ?k} ofF“ lsnf] laqmL eO/x] sf] s[ifssf] egfO 5 . bdfrf} / u'/ f“;] df nufOPsf lsjLsf af] 6 .

ul/Psf] 5 . cleofgcGtu{t xfn;Dd lhNnfsf sl/a Ps bh{g uflj;df sfo{qmd ;DkGg ul/Psf] 5 eg] ;"rgf / dfgjclwsf/ cg';Gwfg s] Gb g] kfnu~hn] lhNnfsf] ugfk'/ uflj;df Pslbg] gful/s cled'vLs/0f u/] sf] 5. cled'vL sfo{qmddf ugfk'/ , zdz] / u~h, a] nx/L uflj;sf o'jf, dlxnf, pkef] Qmf, ;] jfufxLnufot s/La *) hgfsf] ;xeflutf /x] sf] lyof] . cled'vLs/0f sfo{qmddf clVtof/ b'?kof] u cg';Gwfg sfof{no sf] xnk'/ sf lgldQ kd'v xl/axfb'/ vqLn] ;"rgf kfpg] clwsf/ ;a} gful/ssf] df} lns clwsf/cGtu{t kg] { ePsfn] ;fj{hlgs lgsfon] ;"rgf kjfxdf cfgfsfgL ug{ gx'g]

atfpg'eof] .

To; cj;/df uflj; ;lrj k/z'/ fd z'Snf, s] Gbsf cWoIf ljZjlht ltjf/L, o'jf cleofgsf ljzfn /fgfnufotn] ;"rgfsf] xsnfO{ ljsf;sf] d"n cfwf/ agfpg'kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] .

z'4 af] l/ªsf] kfgL rflxPdf

#)Ü PS:6«f dxfnIdL jf6/ ;Knfo;{ ;Dks{ M 3f] / fxL, /tgk'/ /fdk;fb ljZjsdf{ (*)(*%@))#, (*%&*#)%%!, )*@–%^)#@!

;dfrf/

b] pv'/ L, !^, sflt{s . ndxL gu/ ljsf; ;ldltsf gjlgo'Qm cWoIf 3gZofd ;'j] bLn] ndxLnfO{ Aojl:yt zx/ agfpg of] hgfa4?kdf cl3 a9\g] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . cfOtjf/ kbef/ ux0f ub{} ;'j] bLn] Jojl:yt gu/ agfpg zx/L ljsf;sf] cjwf/0ffcg';f/ sfo{of] hgf lgdf{0f u/L sfd ug{] atfpg'ePsf] xf] . …d :yfgLo afl;Gbf ePsfn] klg gu/ ljsf; ;ldltnfO{ /fdf] ;“u a'em] sf] 5', /fhgLlts bn, ;fdflhs ;+3;+: yfsf kbflwsf/Lx?;“u ;dGjo u/L cl3 a9\5'Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …Jojl:yt gu/, ;/;kmfOo'Qm zx/ / ;a} sf] xfdf] gu/ agfpg] nIf 5 .Ú ;ldltsf] @# cf} + cWoIfsf] ?kdf ;'j] bLnfO{ dGqL:t/Lo a} 7sn] cWoIf kbdf lgo'Qm u/] kl5 pxf“n] kbef/ ux0f ug'{ePsf] xf] . kbef/ ux0f sfo{qmddf

;xefuLx?n] ndxLnfO{ gd"gf zx/ agfpg dfu u/] sf lyP . cWoIfdf lgo'Qm ;ldltsf] eP/ cfonuQ} ;'j] bLn] ;ldltsf sd{rf/Lx?;“u 5nkmn ug{‘ePsf] 5 . zx/L ljsf; tyf ejg l8lehg sfof{no bfªsf kd'v Pj+ gu/ ljsf; ;ldltsf ;b:o ;lrj /fh] Gb vltj8fn] gjlgo'Qm cWoIf ;'j] bLnfO{ /fdf] sfd cl3 a9fpg sfnf] , g/fdf sfdx?nfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ /ftf] k] g / gof‘ ljifosf] of] hgf agfpg 8fp/L kbfg ug{‘eof] . sfo{qmddf g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf If] qLo ;efklt cg'/ fu ofbj, dxflwj] zg kltlglw /] zdaxfb'/ v8\sf, k"j{If] qLo ;efklt hfgsLnfn a:g] t, If] qLo ;lrj lul/hf Gof} kfg] , dw' Gof} kfg] , g] skf Pdfn] sf /fli6«o kltlglw kl/ifb ;b:o /] jtL/d0f zdf{, b] pv'/ L pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf zf] efs/ l3ld/] , pkfWoIf tf/fk;fb vgfn, ;gds'df/ kf} 8] nnufotsf] ;xeflutf lyof] .

ndxL gu/ ljsf; ;ldltn] /ftf] 8f“8fdf a:tL ljsf;sf] sfo{qmd ;~rfng u/L b] zs} gd"gf ;ldltsf] ?kdf lrlgb} cfPsf] 5 . t/ ;ldltsf] g] t[Tjdf cfpg] AolQmsf] Wofg 38] / L sf/f] jf/df dfq} hfg] / Aojl:yt gu/sf] of] hgf cf] em] ndf kg{] u/] sf] u'gf;f] :yfgLo:t/df sfod 5 .

e"ldxLgn] ;ef;b\nfO{ kq n]Vg] ljb]lzPsf b'O{ o'jf cnkq o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf sk'/ sf] 6 -;Nofg_, !^ sflt{s . ;Nofg lhNnfsf ;'s'Daf;L, e"ldxLg / cJojl:yt a;f] af; ePsfx?n] cfkm"x?n] ef] lu/x] sf ;d:ofnfO{ ;/sf/n] j] jf:tf u/] sf] eGb} ¥ofnL tyf ;ef ug{] / ;ef;b\nfO{ lr6\7L k7fpg] tof/L u/] sf 5g\ . lhNnf e"ldclwsf/ d~rsf] cfof] hgfdf cfOtjf/ 5fof“If] qsf] ef] 6] rf} / df lhNnfsf] e"–kl/j] z;lxt c8fgkq lgdf{0f sfo{zfnf uf] i7Ldf ;xefuL pgLx?n] u'7L /} s/ ug'{kg{] , e"ldlxgnfO{ kof{Kt hUuf pknJw u/fpg'kg{] , cJojl:yt ePsfnfO{ k'hf{ / e"ldclwsf/ kbfg ug'{kg{] ;jfndf ;/sf/ pbfl;g ePsfn] s] Gb;Dd ;d:of k'¥ofpg sflt{s @^ ut] >Lgu/df ;ef ug{] tyf lhNnfsf ;ef;b\x?nfO{ lr6\7L k7fpg] sfo{qmd /x] sf] e"ldclwsf/ d~r ;Nofgsf cWoIf /fdaxfb'/ yfkfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;+ljwfgdf hf] tfxf ls;fgsf] kIfdf e"ld;'wf/sf] Uof/] G6Lsf] dfu;lxt s] GbLo

sfo{qmdcg';f/ %# lhNnfsf ;ef;b\nfO{ lr6\7L k7fpg] sfo{qmd to ePsf] xf] . ;'s'Daf;L ;d:of ;dfwfg cfof] usf] sfo{lgb{] lzsfdf kxf8L If] qdf ;'s'Daf;L / e"ldxLgnfO{ ! /f] kgL * cfgf hUuf pknJw u/fpg] Joj:yf /x] sf] df o;nfO{ a9fP/ % /f] kgL;Dd lgMz'Ns ljt/0f ug'{kg{] sfo{zfnf uf] i7Ldf e"ldxLgx?n] dfu u/] sf 5g\ .

To:t} cJojl:yt a;f] af; ePsfnfO{ % /f] kgL hUuf pknJw u/fpg] / &) kltzt;Dd /fh:j lng] Joj:yf /x] sfn] of] /fh:j dx+uf] ePsf] pgLx?sf] egfO 5 . uf] i7Ldf ;'s'Daf;L ;d:of ;dfwfg cfof] u lhNnf ;ldlt ;Nofgsf zf/bf kl/of/n] cfof] usf] lgb{] lzsfaf/] ki6 kfg'{ePsf] lyof] eg] e"ldclwsf/sdL{ z'e/fh rf} w/Ln] klzIf0f lbg'ePsf] lyof] . e"ldclwsf/ d~r ;Nofgsf cWoIf /fdaxfb'/ yfkfsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ;lrj rf] kaxfb'/ ljsn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . uf] i7Ldf $% a9L ;'s'Daf;L, e"ldxLg / cJojl:yt a;f] af; ug{] x? ;xefuL lyP .

cleofgnfO{ ;xof]u k'¥ofpg cfx\jfg t'n;Lk'/ , !^ sflt{s -o';_– g] kfnnfO{ lxGb" wd{;fk] If /fi6« 3f] if0ff u/fpg /fkkf g] kfnn] ;~rfng u/] sf] x:tfIf/ cleofgnfO{ ;xof] u k'¥ofpg /fli6«o khftGq kf6L{ g] kfn bfªn] ;a} df cfx\jfg u/] sf] 5 . /fli6«o khftGq kf6L{ g] kfn bfªsf cWoIf If] qaxfb'/ a:g] tn] cfOtjf/ lj1lKt hf/L u/L ;a} g] kfnL;“UF ;xof] usf nflu cfx\jfg ug'{ePsf] xf] . lj1lKtdf ;j{wd{ ;defjk"0f{ xfdf] d'n'snfO{ wfld{s rnv] naf6 cfkm\gf] :jfy{ k"/ f ug{ vf] Hg] x?nfO{

va/bf/L ug{ / k"0f{ wfld{s :jtGqtf;lxtsf] ;gftg wd{;fk] If lxGb"/ fi6« 3f] if0ff ug] { dfunfO{ sfof{Gjog u/fpg z'? ul/Psf] x:tfIf/ cleofgdf ;xefuL x'g ;a} g] kfnLnfO{ cfux ul/Psf] 5 . t'n;Lk'/ df cfOtaf/ dfq} ul/Psf] x:tfIf/ cleofgdf ! xhf/ % ;oa9Ln] x:tfIf/ u/L cleofgnfO{ ;xof] u u/] sf] /fkkf g] kfn bfªn] hgfPsf] 5 . ;f] kf6L{n] sflt{s & ut] b] lv z'? ul/Psf] x:tfIf/ ;+sng cleofg sflt{s @! ut] ;Dd ;~rfng x'g] hgfPsf] 5 .

j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf nflu ;'j0f{ cj;/ xfdLsxfF dn]lzof d'n'ssf] ax'rlr{t T.S.S. ;]So'l/6L ;le{; sDkgLaf6 y'k} sfdbf/x?sf] ch]{G6 dfu eO{ cfPsf]n] hfg rfxg] hf] sf]xLn] t'?Gt} sfof{nodf !) klt kf;kf]6{ ;fOhsf] kmf]6f] / cf]lh{gn /fxbfgL;lxt ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf .

n]jL rfh{ / xf]:6]nsf] rfh{ nfUg] 5}g

Interview oxL #) tfl/ssf] o; sfof{nodf x'Fb}5 ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf . b] z sDkgL ;+Vof kb tna vfg÷a:g dn]lzof TSS ;]So'l/6 ;le{; !)) ;]So'l/6L uf8{ $*,%)) 5}g÷5 dn]lzof lhgtfO{ /]i6'/G] 6 !)) /]i6'/G] 6 x]Nk/ #*,&%) 5÷5 cGo l8dfG8x?sf nflu sfof{nodf ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf .

uf}/ Lz+s/ cf] e/l;h kf=ln=

3f]/fxL, bfª l;wf ;Dks{ M )*@–%^#$)), %^!%*), (*)!##)*!), (*)!##)*!!, (*)!##)*!@, (*)!##)*!#, (*)!##)*!$, (*)!##)*!% Od] n M gsbranchdang@gmail.com d]l8snsf nflu sf7df8f}+ hfg} gkg]{ ljb]z hfg / cfpgsf nflu l6s]6sf] Joj:yf klg ul/G5

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/f] Nkf, !^ sflt{s . /f] Nkf / ;Nofgsf b'O{ o'jfx? ;fpbLc/adf ;ft dlxgfb] lv cnkq k/] sf 5g\ . /f] Nkfsf] 3tL{ufp“ j8f g+ ! w'ng] / f 3/ ePsf rGb g] kfnL / cf] t ;;'/ fnL ePsf ;Nofgsf Ps o'js ;ft dlxgfb] lv ;fpbLc/adf cnkqdf k/] sf x'g\ . pgLx?n] cfOtaf/ /] l8of] hnhnfdf kmf] g u/L o:tf] atfPsf x'g\ . lzv/ d] gkfj/af6 ;ft dlxgf klxn] ;fpbL c/adf k'u] sf tL b'O{ o'jfx? cfkmGtsf] e/df al;/x] sf] atfPsf 5g\\ . 8«fOleª sfdsf] nflu eg] / lab] z k'¥ofOPsf tL o'jfx?n] cfkm"x?nfO{ d] gkfj/ sDkgL / bnfnn] wf] sf lbPsf] atfP .

pgLx?sf cg';f/ 3/ agfpg] ld:qL sfd eg] / lab] z k7fOPsf] lyof] . ;ft dlxgfkl5 ^ ;o ?k} of“ dfq tna lbP/ sDkgLn] 7u] sf] kLl8t o'jfx?n] ;fpbLaf6 kmf] g u/] / atfPsf x'g\ . kLl8t o'jfx?nfO{ cfk"mn] x] / rfx ul//x] sf] 3tL{ufp“sf /fh' g] kfnLn] atfPsf 5g\ . z'?df Ps nfv bz xhf/ /sd lt/] / ;fpbLsf] l/xfb k'u] sf tL o'jfx?nfO{ lzv/ d] gkfj/sf emSs' a'9fn] k7fPsf] g] kfnLn] b'v] ;f] kf] v] .

C0f u/] / ljb] lzPsf tL o'jfx? ;ft dlxgf;Dd cnkqdf k/] kl5 pgLx?sf cfkmGt klg lrlGtt ePsf 5g\ . C0f ltg{sf nflu 3/df k} ;f k7fpg] ;do;Dd klg cfkmgf] s'g} 6'ªuf] gePsf] eGb} u'gf;f] u/] sf 5g\ .

;+3n] art tyf lxtsf] if ;~rfng ug] { 3f] / fxL, !^ sflt{s -o';_ qmflGtsf/L kqsf/ ;+3 bfª zfvfn] ;+3df cfj4 ;b:ox?sf nflu kqsf/ art tyf lxtsf] if v8f ug] { ePsf] 5 . qmflGtsf/L kqsf/ ;+3 g] kfn bfªsf] cfOtaf/ 3f] / fxLdf a;] sf] a} 7sn] o:tf] lg0f{o u/] sf] xf] . ;+3sf cWoIf g/] Gb s] ;Lsf] cWoIftf Pj+ ;+3sf s] GbLo ;lrjfno ;b:o tyf dWoklZrd ;+of] hs ;lrg /f] sfsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf a;] sf] a} 7sn] ;+3sf ;fwf/0f ;b:ox?nfO{ art ug] { afgLsf] ljsf; ug'{sf ;fy} s7Lg cj:yfdf ;xof] u ug{ ;lsg] u/L art tyf lxtsf] if v8f u/] sf] 5 . art tyf lxtsf]if ;~rfngsf nflu cWoIf g/]Gb s];Lsf] ;+of]hsTjdf l8NnL dNn, cf:yf s];L, uf]ljGb v8\ sf / lbjfs/ kf]v]n ;b:o /x]sf] ;~rfns ;ldlt klg

u7g u/]sf] 5 . a}7sn] ;b:otf gjLs/0f tyf lj:tf/sf ;fy} dlxnf ljefu u7g ug]{ lg0f{o klg u/]sf] 5 . dlxnf ljefu u7gsf nflu ;+3sf ;lrj cf:yf s];LnfO{ ;+of]hgsf] lhDdf klg lbPsf] 5 . To:t}, a}7sn] lhNnf ;ldltdf l/Qm /x]sf] ;b:o kbdf kqsf/ kf08j zdf{nfO{ dgf]gLt u/]sf] 5 . a} 7sdf kd'v cltly ;+3sf s] GbLo ;lrjfno ;b:o tyf dWoklZrd ;+of] hs ;lrg /f] sfn] hgkIfLo ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fdf qmflGtsf/L kqsf/x?sf] e"ldsf a9] sf] eGb} ;a} n] cf–cfkm\gf] 7fp‘“af6 ;r] t gful/ssf] lhDd] jf/L jxg ug'{kg] { atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] s] Gbd'vL x'g'eGbf :yfgLo:t/d} ljleGg ultljlwx? ;~rfng u/L ;+u7gsf] pkl:ylt / ul/dfnfO{ a9fpg lgb] {zg klg lbg'ePsf] lyof] .

lzjd\ cf/f] Uo s] Gb 8f= lk=Pg= emf=åf/f ;~rflnt lzjd\ cf/f] Uo s] Gbdf ca yk pTs[i6 ;] jf ;'ljwfsf ;fy kTo] s lbg lj/fdL r] shf“Fr eO/x] sf] hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

8f= åf/f lbOg] ;] jfx? M k'?if M ln+u pQ] hgf gx'g] , s8fkg gx'g] , zlQmdf sdL, zL3 :vngsf] ;d:of, of} g ;Dks{af6 ;g] { ;+qmldt of} g /f] ux?sf] ;kmn pkrf/ . dlxnf M dlxgfjf/Ldf ;d:of, ;] tf] kfgL aUg] , of] gL lrnfpg] , tNnf] k] 6 b'Vg] , 9f8 b'Vg] , of} g OR5fdf sdL, of] gL ;'Vvf x'g] cflb .

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(Nov. 3, 2014)

www.nayayougbodh.com

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a'6jn, !^ sflt{s . ;okqL o'jf Snj a'6jn–!@ /fdgu/n] sflt{s @! ut] b] lv t] ;f] ;okqL uf] N8sk gscfp6 km"6jn kltof] lutf cfof] hgf ug] { ePsf] 5.

Snjsf lqmofzLn ;b:o :j= sdn zfxL, gjLg :j0f{sf/, tKkg u'?ª / ;'lgn u'?ªsf] :d[ltdf Snjn] t] ;f] ;okqL uf] N8sk cfof] hgf ug{ nfu] sf] xf] .

Snjsf] e] nfn] kltof] lutf Jojl:yt ?kdf ;DkGg ug{ sdn /fgf ;+of] hs tyf ods'df/ u'?ª ;x;+of] hs /x] sf] d"n cfof] hs ;ldlt u7g u/] sf] 5 . o;} u/L 9s/fh u'?ª ;+of] hs tyf ;'lgn u'?ª ;x;+of] hs /x] sf] cfly{s pk;ldlt, g/] g k'g ;+of] hs tyf a'4 u'?ª ;x;+of] hs /x] sf] kfls{ª pk;ldlt

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To:t} x/] s lbgsf] pTs[i6 v] nf8L cyf{t Dofg ckm lb Dofrsf] k'/ :sf/ ;d] t kbfg ul/g] cfof] hsn] hgfPsf 5g\ .

n'lDagLdf klxnf] v'nf lb;fd'Qm gu/ ;}gfd}gf o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf a'6jn, !^ sflt{s . ;/sf/åf/f xfn} b'O{ uflj; hf]8]/ :t/f]Gglt ul/Psf] ?kGb]xL lhNnfsf] ;}gfd}gf gu/kflnsf n'lDagL c~rns} klxnf] v'nf lb;fd'Qm gu/kflnsf aGg ;kmn ePsf] 5 .

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uflj;nfO{ hf] 8] / xfn} ;/sf/n] ;} gfd} gf gu/kflnsf 3f] if0ff u/] sf] lyof] . gu/kflnsfleqsf s'n $% xhf/ Ps ;o $* j6f 3/df zf} rfno lgdf{0f ePkl5 ;f] ;} gfd} gf gu/kflnsf c~rns} klxnf] v'nf lb;fd'Qm ag] sf] ;} gfd} gf gu/kflnsfsf zfvf clws[t k'ik/fh kf08] n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . To:t} gu/leqsf ! b] lv % jif{;Ddsf ;Dk"0f{ afnaflnsfnfO{ ;a} vf] ksf] dfqf k"/ f u/] / nufOPsfn] ;f] ;} gfd} gf gu/ k"0f{ vf] ko'Qm ag] sf] k/f] {xf x] Nykf] i6 O~rfh{ /fd/fh kGyLn] atfpg'eof] . gu/nfO{ k"0f{ vf] ko'Qm agfpgsf nflu @)&) df3 @ ut] b] lv k/f] {xf :jf:Yo rf} sL / b'w/fIf

rf8kj{df $@ 36gf o'uaf] w ;dfr/fbftf Ko'7fg, !^ sflt{s . bz} + tyf ltxf/df dflg;sf] pT;'stf a9\g' :jfefljs g} xf] . o:tf rf8kj{sf] cj;/df x'g] 36gfx? Ko'7fgdf tLg bh{g eGbf a9L ePsf 5g\ . rf8kj{df ;Dk"0f{ cfkjf;Lx? 3/ cfpg] / h'jf, tf;nufot dgf] / ~hgsf] sfo{df ;+nUg x'g] , hyfefjL dfbskbfy{ ;] jg ug] { x'‘bf o:tf 36gfx? lbgkltlbg a9\bf] qmddf /x] sf] b] lvG5 . Ko'7fgdf klg o; jif{ Ps dlxgfsf] ;dofjlwdf tgfd 36gfx? ePsf 5g\ .

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;Dks{ M df] G6] h

;+Vof ;do tna 200 100 50 200 50 100

8 hrs 8 hrs 8 hrs 8 hrs 8 hrs 10 hrs

Rs 32,500 Rs 25,500 Rs 25,500 Rs 25,600 Rs 27,000 Rs 32,000

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;b:o /] jtL/d0f zdf{, If] q g+= $ sf O~rfh{ dgf] x/ a'9fyf] sL, lhNnf ;b:o Pj+ clvn g] kfn ls;fg dxf;+3sf cWoIf jL/axfb'/ s] ;L, cg] / f:jljo'sf s] GbLo ;b:o kjg zdf{ l/hfn, ;Nnfxsf/ ljdaxfb'/ s] ;L nufotsf jQmfx?n] >4f~hnL dGtAo AoQm ug{'ePsf] lyof] . d[tssf h] 7f 5f] / f w'kgf/fo0f rf} w/Ln] ljifo kj] z u/fpg'ePsf] sfo{qmddf 5f] / f b] jgf/fo0f rf} w/L, xl/gf/fo0f rf} w/Ln] :juL{o cfdfsf] ;Demgf ug{' ePsf] lyof] .

lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo lzlj/ o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf t'n;Lk'/ , !^ sflt{s . t'n;Lk'/ gu/kflnsfsf] cfof] hgfdf t'n;LKf'/ –* sf] s[i0f dlGb/df cfOtjf/ lgMz'Ns dlxnf :jf:Yo lzlj/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . gu/kflNfsfn] s] xL j8fx?nfO{ ;d] 6\g] u/L ;~rfng u/] sf] lzlj/df tNnf] k] 6, kf7] 3/sf] ;d:of / k;"ltsf cGo ;d:ofsf la/fdLsf] rfk a9L ePsf] gu/kflnsfn] hgfPsf] 5 . gu/kflnsf / cf] / ] s g] kfnsf] ;xsfo{df ePsf] :jf:Yo lzlj/ tLg j8fx?sf]

dWolaGb' 7fg] / s[i0f dlGb/df /flvPsf] gu/kflnsfn] atfPsf] 5 . dlxnf /f] u ljz] if1 lbkLsf ;'j] bLsf] g] t[Tjdf vl6Psf] tLg ;b:oLo :jf:YosdL{sf] 6f] nLn] rf/ ;oa9L la/fdLx?sf] pkrf/ u/] sf] dlxnf /f] u ljz] if1 ;'j] bLn] atfpg'eof] . 6f] nLn] dlxnfx?sf] kf7] 3/, tNnf] k] 6sf] r] shf“r ul/g'sf cltl/Qm 3/fo;L h8La'6Lsf] kof] u lalwaf/];d] t hfgsf/L u/fOsf] 6f] nL kd'v ;'j] bLn] atfpg'eof] . o;} aLr ;f] djf/ j8f g+= !) sf] ;/:jtL dfljdf Pslbg] lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo lzlj/ ;~rfng x'g] cf] / ] s g] kfn bfªn] hgfPsf] 5 .

>L dfWolds ljBfno ;f}+l8of/ bfª lj=Jo=;=sf] lgjf{rg;DaGwL ;"rgf † o; ljBfnosf ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] u7g klqmofsf] nflu hf/L ul/Psf] lgjf{rg sfo{ tflnsf lgDgfg';f/ ePsf] Joxf]/f ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . != cleefjssf] gfdfjnL ksfzg M @)&!.)&.!( ut] laxfg !! ah] @= gfdfjnL pk/ bfaL lj/f]w M @)&!.)&.@! ut] lbgsf] !M)) ah];Dd #= ;+zf]wg;lxt clGtd gfdfjnL ksfzg M @)&!.)&.@# ut] lbgsf] !@M)) ah] $= pDd]bjf/sf] gfdfjnL btf{ M @)&!.)&.@# ut] lbgsf] # b]lv $ ah];Dd %= bfaL lj/f]w M @)&!.)&.@$ ut] laxfg !)M#) b]lv !@M)) ah];Dd ^= pDd]bjf/L lkmtf{ M @)&!.)&.@$ ut] lbgsf] !@M)) b]lv !M)) ah];Dd &= pDd]bjf/sf] clGtd gfdfjnL ksfzg M @)&!.)&.@$ ut] lbgsf] !M)) ah]b]lv @M)) ah];Dd *= r'gfj lrGx ljt/0f M @)&!.)&.@$ ut] lbgsf] @ ah]b]lv # ah];Dd (= r'gfj krf/–k;f/ M @)&!.)&.@$ ut]b]lv @^ ut] /ftsf] !@M)) ah];Dd !)= lgjf{rg M @)&!.)&.@& ut] laxfg &M#) b]lv ;fFem % ah];Dd k'gZrM lgjf{rgsf nflu lgjf{rg x'g] ldltdf laxfg &M#) b]lv lbgsf] !M)) ah]leq 8f]/Lleq kl;;Sg'kg]{5 .

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3f] / fxL, !^ sflt{s . klxnf] k6s 3f] / fxL–^ sf] kmf] x/ cfOtjf/ gu/kflnsfn] p7fPsf] 5 . o;cl3 ahf/ If] qdf gk/] sf] j8fdf kmf] x/ aufpg] , hnfpg] / hyfefjL kmfNg] ul/Psf] lyof] . dl;gf, lu7] kfgL / ;'k} nf If] qdf u/L Ps} rf] 6L tLgj6f uf8L uP/ kmf] x/ p7fPsf] j8f ;/;kmfO ;+of] hs dLg/fh uf} tdn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ x/] s dlxgfsf] t] ;f] ;f] djf/ kmf] x/ p7fpg] uf8L gu/kflnsfn] k7fpg] ePsf] 5 . j8faf;Ln] plrt 7fp“df kmf] x/ ;+sng u/L /fVg'kg] {5 . j8fnfO{ rf“8} Knfli6sd'Qm If] q agfpg] nIf /x] sf] 5 . o;/L kmf] x/sf] uf8L k'Ug] ePkl5 ;+of] hs uf} td v'zL eP/ ljleGg 7fp“df kmf] g u/] / hfgsf/L u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] . uf} tdn] j8f ;/;kmfO ;ldltsf kbflwsf/L / s] xL 6f] nsf cWoIfx?nfO{ ;d] t hfgsf/L u/fPsf] atfpg'eof] . x/] s dlxgfsf] clGtd zlgjf/ a:g] lgoldt a} 7sdf kmf] x/ ;+sng ug] { lgod agfpg] 5 . ;a} j8faf;LnfO{ ahfl/of rng l;sfpg] / ;Eo j8f agfP/ lrgfpg dl/d] 6\g] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . …otflt/ l6k6fk u/] / nu] sf] 5 . ;a} nfO{ hDdf ug'{ eg] / ;"rgf lbb} lx‘8] sf] 5 . csf] { k6s ;a} n] kmf] x/ hDdf u5{g\Ú– j8f gful/s d~rsf ;+of] hs /fdaxfb'/ 3tL{ du/n] eGg'eof] . a:tL aflSnb} uPkl5 j/k/sf vf] nfdf kmf] x/sf 8+u'/ aGb} uPsf 5g\ . vfnL hldg / vf] N;fdf Knfli6ssf] y'kf] nfu] sf] x'G5 . ;a} If] qdf ahf/h:t}

;/;kmfOdf cu;/ x'g ;a} nfO{ afWo kfg] {5 . s] xL 7fp“df v'nf lb;fd'Qm If] q n] v] sf] af] 8{d'lg ;d] t kmf] x/ y'kf/] sf] 3t{L{ du/n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . kf/lDes r/0fdf x/] s dlxgfsf] t] ;f] ;f] djf/ kmf] x/ af] Sg] uf8L k7fpg nfu] sf] 3f] / fxL gu/kflnsfsf zfvf clws[t ;'af] w /] UdLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . /] UdLsf cg';f/ kmf] x/sf] dfqf cg';f/ yk uf8Lsf] Joj:yf ub} { hfg] ePsf] 5 . ahf/sf] kmf] x/ p7fP/ lbp“;f] ^ gDa/df uf8L k7fpg] ePsfn] oltg} ah] eGg g;Sg] /] UdLsf] egfO lyof] . lbp‘“;f] sf] ;dodf hlt a] nf klg uf8L cfpg] ePsfn] 8f] sf jf af] / fdf hDdf u/] / /fVg j8faf;LnfO{ cfux ug'{eof] . uNg] / guNg] kmf] x/ 5'6\ofpg j8faf;LnfO{ gu/kflnsfn] cfux u/] sf] 5 . … uNg] kmf] x/ cfkm\g} s/] ;f af/Ldf pkof] u ug{ / sDkf] i6 dn agfpg ;Nnfx lbPsf 5f} +, guNg] kmf] x/nfO{ k'g kof] u ug{ ;lsg] / kmfNg} kg] { 5'6\ofpg'kg] {5 . sfd} gnfUg] 6'6] km'6] sf aNa, Knfli6s, cGo ef‘8fs'8fx? gu/kflnsfnfO{ lbg'xf] ;\ eg] sf 5f} +Ú– clws[t /] UdLn] eGg'eof] . ebf} !% ut] kyd v'nf lb;fd'Qm pT;j ;df/f] xsf cj;/df 3f] / fxL gu/kflnsfsf sfo{sf/L clws[t t'kmfgl;+x s] ;Ln] kmf] x/ p7fpg] uf8Lsf] Joj:yf ug{] klta4tf hgfpg'ePsf] lyof] . efif0fdf af] n] sf] s'/ f Jojxf/df ptf/] sf] eGb} j8faf;Ln] v'zL JoQm u/] sf 5g\ .

e}nf]sf] /sd lzIff / :jf:Yodf o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf efn'jfª, !^ sflt{s . nfndl6of uflj;–$ nfndl6ofl:yt Go" 8fG; lqmozgn] b] p;L e} nf] af6 ;+sng u/] sf] /sd lzIff, :jf:Yo, o'jf ;zlQms/0f / kqsfl/tf tflnddf vr{ ug] { ePsf] 5 . e} nf] af6 ;+slnt b'O{ nfvaf6 nfndl6of ahf/sf] kmf] x/ Joj:yfkgsf nflu 8«d :yfkgf ug] {, P] / fjtL cfbz{ ax'd'vL SofDk;df nfOj] / L :yfkgf ug] {, wfld{s tyf ko{6sLo If] q cf] u6] sf] x;] { 8f“8fdf j[Iff/f] k0f, o'jf ;zlQms/0f sfo{qmdcGtu{t r] tgfd"ns sfo{qmd, kqsfl/tf tflnd cflb ;~rfng ug] {

p2] Zo ePsf] ;+: yfsf sf] iffWoIf cfzLif Gof} kfg] n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;+: yfsf cWoIf z/b /fjtsf] cWoIftfdf nfndl6ofsf] wfld{s tyf ko{6sLo:yn x;] { 8f“8fdf d} qLk"0f{ jgef] h sfo{qmd cfof] hgf u/L dfly plNnlvt sfo{qmd 3f] if0ff ul/Psf] 5 . tL sfo{qmdsf nflu ;lrj lutfg l3ld/] , pkfWoIf bof l3ld/] , ;x;lrj ;'lgtf e';fn / ;b:o lg/h e';fnsf] ;+of]hsTjdf ljleGg pk;ldlt ;d]t u7g ul/Psf] 5 . pQm d}qLk"0f{ jgef]h sfo{qmddf g]sfsf g'dfgGb ;'j]bL, Pdfn]sf ls/0f e08f/L, :yfgLo ;dfh;]jL o'j/fh Gof}kfg]nufotsf] cfltYotf lyof] .

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/ fxbfgL x/ fPsf] ;"rgf † d] / f] lgDg Joxf] / fsf] / fxbfgL ldlt @)&! c;f]h !) ut] t]afªaf6 lnjfªtkm{ hfF“b} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km] nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/ L sfof{no cyjf lgDg 7] ufgfdf a'emfOlbg'x'g cg'/ f] w ub{5' . gfd M uf]7] a'9fyf]sL / fxbfgL g+= M )%^($&*# 7] ufgf M t]afª–#, /f]Nkf ;Dks{ M (*^)#(!%&@

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(Nov. 3, 2014)

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