Yougbodh

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/fhgLlts k|ltj]bg kfl/t sf7df8f}+, @$ c;f/ -o';_ g]skf Pdfn]sf] gjf}+ /fli6«o dxflwj]zgdf cWoIf emngfy vgfnåf/f k|:t't /fhgLlts k|ltj]bg ;j{;Ddltn] kfl/t ePsf] 5 . d+unjf/sf] aGb;qdf ;d"xut k|:t'ltkl5 cWoIf vgfnn] k|ltlglwaf6 p7]sf k|Zg / ;'emfjdf hjfkm lbPkl5 k|ltj]bg kfl/t ePsf] xf] . Pdfn] k|rf/ tyf k|sfzg ljefu k|d'v k|bLks'df/ 1jfnLn] kqsf/nfO{ lbg'ePsf] hfgsf/Lcg';f/ cWoIf vgfnn] k|ltj]bgdfly ePsf 5nkmn / ;'emfjnfO{ ;sf/fTds?kdf u|x0f ub{} d'n'snfO{ k|f/lDes k"“hLjfbsf] cj:yfaf6 ;dfhjfbtkm{ pGd'v u/fpg'kg{] atfpg'eof] . cWoIf vgfnn] u'6aGbLsf sf/0f kf“r k|ltzt dgf]gog x'g g;s]sf] / dxflwj]zg cfof]hgfsf qmddf s]xL sdhf]/L ePsf] :jLsfb{} cfufdL lbgdf To:tf] cj:yf cfpg glbg Wofg hfg] ljZjf; JoQm ug'e{ of] . cWoIf vgfnn] kf6L{df g]tf dfq} xfjL eP eGg] u'gf;f]sf ;DaGwdf s]xL xb;Dd To:tf] eP klg ca kf]ln6Ao"/f] / s]Gb|Lo sld6Lsf] e"ldsf a9fP/ ;+:yfut lg0f{osf] bfo/fnfO{ km/flsnf] agfpg'kg{]df hf]8 lbg'eof] . pxf“n] /fhgLlts l;4fGtsf ?kdf dfS;{jfb, n]lggjfb / hgtfsf] ax'bnLo hgjfbnfO{ ;“u;“u} hf]8]/ a'em\g cfu|x ug'{eof] . pxf“n] clxn] klg k"“hLklt / dhb'/ ju{aLrsf] ;+3if{ sfod /x]sf] t/ ;fdGtjfbsf] eg] cjz]if dfq af“sL /x]sf] :ki6 kfg'{eof] . o;}aLr cWoIf vgfnn] ;xdltdf g]t[Tj x:tfGt/0f / k':tfGt/0f x'g'kg{] cfkm\gf] wf/0ff sfod} /x]sf] bf]xf]¥ofpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …kf6L{df l;kL d}gfnLkl5 d eP“, dkl5 dbg e08f/L, e08f/Lkl5 dfwj g]kfn, g]kfnkl5 d eP“, ca sf] x'g] tkfO“x? g} lg0f{o ug'{;\ .Ú

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gof“ o'uaf]w /fli6«o b}lgs kl/jf/

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Jul 9, 2014)

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b]pv'/L, @$ c;f/ . k"j{–klZrd dx]Gb| /fhdfu{cGtu{t ndxL–efn'jfª ;8s v08sf] dWoefu l;;xlgof If]qdf eO/x]sf] sfnf]kq]sf] sfd u'0f:t/xLg ePsf] kfOPsf] 5 . k'/fgf] sfnf]kq] eTsfP/ k'gM gof“ agfpg] sfddf clgoldlttf x'“bf sfd ;DkGg gx'“b} sfnf]kq] ul/Psf] ;8sdf vf8n k/]sf 5g\ . vf8n k/]sf :yfgdf 7]s]bf/n] 6fnf xfn]sf] 5 . gof“ lkrdf 6fnf] xfn]/ sfd ul/Psf] xf] . lkrsf] ;tx klg ldn]sf] 5}g\ . ;8s l8lehg sfof{no bfªsf Ol~hlgo/x?s} k|ToIf /f]xj/df ul/Psf] elgPsf] sfnf]kq]df sdhf]/L b]lvPsf] 5 . …gof“ sfnf]kq] ug{] sfd ;DkGg gx'“b} lgdf{0f ul/Psf] :yfgdf vf8n k/]sf] 5Ú– l;;xlgofsf :yfgLo afl;Gbf zfGt/fh zdf{ kGyLn] eGg'eof]– …/fhdfu{df k'/fgf] ePsf] sfnf]kq] eGbf clxn] agfOPsf] sfnf]kq]sf] cj:yf sdhf]/ b]lvG5 .Ú /fhdfu{df ul/Psf] sfnf]kq] u'0f:t/xLg ePsf] eGb} :yfgLon] ;DalGwt lgdf{0f sDkgLnfO{ sf/ jfxLsf] dfu u/]sf 5g\ . …cln–cln ePsf] ;8snfO{ klg ljuf/]/ s] ug{ vf]lhPsf] xf] < agfpg] g} xf] eg] /fd|f];“u agfpg'k¥of]Ú– :yfgLo jL/axfb'/ rf}w/Ln] eGg'eof]– …lalu|Psf] :yfgdf /fd|f] sfd xf]nf eGg] cfzfdf a;] klg clxn] eg] lgdf{0f ul/Psf] :yfgdf vf8n k/]sf] 5 .Ú k"j{df lahf}/Lb]lv l;;xlgof“;Ddsf] s/Lj b'O{ lsnf]ld6/ nfdf] ;8sdf sfnf]kq]

3f]/fxL, @$ c;f/ . t'n;Lk'/ gu/kflnsf If]q ;d]6\g] u/L lgdf{0f ug{ yflnPsf] rqmky lj:tf/df jg If]qn] ;d:of pTkGg u/]sf] 5 . rqmkysf] s'n nDafOdWo] @) k|ltzt efudf jg If]q /x]sfn] lj:tf/df ;d:of k/]sf] xf] . …jg If]qdf rqmky lj:tf/ ubf{ gLltut ;d:of b]lvPsf] 5Ú– t'n;Lk'/ gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t l8NnL/fh a]naf;]n] eGg'eof]– …jg If]qdf clxn] v'n]sf 6«ofssf] ;d]t nuts§f ePsf] /x]g5 .Ú rqmky lj:tf/ ubf{ yk ?v sf6\g'kg]{ ePsfn] jg sfof{noaf6 cg'dlt lng'kg]{ pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . t/ sfof{non] cfkm"x?n] o;/L :jLs[lt lbg g;Sg] atfPsf] gu/kflnsfn] hgfPsf] 5 . gu/kflnssf] @, #, $ / !) g+= j8fdf jg If]q w]/} kg]{ a]naf;]n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . gu/kflnsfn] rqmkysf] /]vf+sg ug]{ tof/L u/] klg oxL sf/0fn] sfd /f]lsg] ePsf] 5 . …jg If]qafx]ssf 7fp“df eg] sfd ;'rf? ul/g]5Ú– a]naf;]n] eGg'eof]–…cGo If]qdf klg klxnf] r/0fdf ;fgf] af6f]nfO{ !@ ld6/ rf}8f agfOg] 5 .Ú clGtddf uP/ rqmkysf] rf}8fO eg] $@ ld6/sf] x'g]5 . rfn' cfjdf rqmkysf] Ps lsnf]ld6/ v08df u|fe]n ;d]t ul/g]5 . rqmkysf] &% k|ltzteGbf a9L :yfgdf o;cl3 g} 6«ofs v'ln;s]sf] 5 . 6«ofs v'ln;s]sf] :yfgdf lj:tf/ / cGo :yfgdf gof“ 6«ofs vf]Ng'kg]{5 . t'n;Lk'/ If]qdf s'g} ;d:of gb]lvP klg 6l/ufp“ If]qdf eg] s]xL ;d:of

ug{ ;8s l8lehg sfof{no bfªn] s'df/ >]i7 h]eL h'4 P08 k'g lgdf{0f sDkgLnfO{ 7]Ssf lbPsf] lyof] . ;8s l8lehg sfof{no bfªn] ;f] ;8s sfnf]kq]sf nflu tLg s/f]8 ?k}of“sf] 7]Ssf cfx\jfg u/]sf]df ;f] 7]Ssf sDkgLn] $@ k|ltzt lanf] 36]/ Ps s/f]8 &! nfvdf 7]Ssf :jLs[t ePsf] lyof] . lanf] 36]/ 7]Ssf lnbf sfd ;DkGg ug{ ;d:of k/]sf] / lgdf{0f sDkgLn] sfddf u'0f:t/Lotf glbPsf] ;8s l8lehg sfof{no bfª ;|f]tn] hgfPsf] 5 . sfnf]kq] ug{] sfo{df lgdf{0f sDkgLaf6 sdhf]/L ePsf] eGb} ;DalGwt lgdf{0f sDkgLnfO{ sfd cufl8 ga9fpg lgb{]zg lbOPsf] 5 . sfnf]kq]sf] sfd u'0f:t/xLg ePsf] cfjfh p7]kl5 ;8s sfof{non] lgdf{0fdf k|of]u ul/Psf ;fdu|Lsf] Nofj 6]i6sf nflu s]Gb|Lo Nofj s]Gb|df k7fPsf] ;8s l8lehg

sfof{nosf ;"rgf clws[t Pj+ Ol~hlgo/ kf/zdl0f xdfnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …sfnf]kq] ug{] sfddf u'0f:t/Lotf gkfPkl5 xfdLn] k/LIf0fsf nflu ;]G6/ Nofjdf :ofDkn k7fPsf 5f}+Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …To;sf] l/kf]6{ gcfp“bf;Dd sfd /f]s]sf 5f}+ .Ú l/kf]6{sf cfwf/df lgdf{0f sDkgLsf] sdhf]/L ePsf] :yfgdf dd{tsf] sfd ug{'kg{] x'G5 . lgdf{0fsf qmddf 7]s]bf/n] /f]lnª / ;fdu|Lsf] k|of]udf sdhf]/L u/]sf] x'g;Sg] clxn];Ddsf] l/kf]6{af6 kQf nfu]sf] 5 . s'df/ >]i7 h]eLn] lahf}/Lb]lv klZrd s/La Ps xhf/ 5 ;o ld6/ sfnf]kq] u/]sf] 5 / af“sL If]qdf sfnf]kq]sf] sfd /f]lsPsf] 5 . af“sL If]qdf sfnf]kq] ug{ gof“ lgdf{0f sDkgLnfO{ lhDd]jf/L lbOPsf] / jiff{ ;lsPnuQ} sfd x'g] xdfnn] atfpg'eof] .

b]lvPsf] gu/kflnsfn] hgfPsf] 5 . …:yfgLojf;Lx?df cem} ljZjf;sf] jftfj/0f alg;s]sf] 5}gÚ–a]naf;]n] eGg'eof] . lhNnf jg sfof{no bfªsf k|d'v clDasfk|;fb kf}8]nn] cfkm"x?n] jg If]qaf6 rqmky lj:tf/sf nflu gu/kflnsfnfO{ :jLs[lt lbg g;Sg] atfpg'eof] . dlGqkl/ifb\sf] lg0f{on] dfq jg If]qdf ?v sf6\g] clwsf/ lbg;Sg] ePsfn] cfkm"x?n] s]xL ug{ g;Sg] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . …jg dGqfnoaf6 xfdLnfO{ kq cfPsf] v08df dfq ;DefJotf cWoog u/]/ k|ltj]bg k]z ug]{ xf]Ú– kf}8]nn] eGg'eof]– …t/, cGo j}slNks If]qaf6 klg rqmky lj:tf/ ug{ ;lsg] cj:yf b]v]df xfdLn] :jLs[lt lbg gx'g] k|ltj]bg k|:t't ub{5f}+{ .Ú gu/kflnsfn] ;se/ jg If]q gkg]{ u/L rqmky lj:tf/ ubf{ g} pko'Qm x'g] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . o;sf] ;DefJotfsf] ljifodf jftfj/0fLo k|efj k/LIf0f -cfO{O{_ / jftfj/0fLo k|efj d"Nof+sg -OcfO{P_ u/]kl5 dfq yfxf x'g] kf}8]nn] atfpg'eof] . :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfnosf k|jQmf lbg]zs'df/ yklnofn] jg If]qdf lgdf{0f ul/g] k"jf{wf/ ;/sf/sf] klxnf] k|fyldstf -kL jfg_ ePsf] l;kmfl/; cfPsf] v08df cfkm"x?n] /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]udfkm{t jg dGqfno x'“b} dlGqkl/ifb\df ?v s6fgsf] :jLs[ltsf nflu k7fpg] atfpg'eof] . :yfgLo lgsfoaf6 ;~rflnt of]hgfsf] nflu eg] cGo ljsNk gePsf] cfwf/ k|:t't ug'{kg]{ pxf“sf] egfO 5 . …jg If]qaf6} rqmky agfpg'kg]{ cf}lrTo k|:t't gubf{;Dd :jLs[t lbg ;d:of k5{Ú–pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …;a} lx;fan] pko'Qm b]lvPsf] cj:yfdf ljsf;sf nflu s'g} klg lgsfo afws aGb}g .Ú

dlGqkl/ifb\sf] lg0f{oljgf lhNnf jg sfof{non] jg If]qaf6 rqmky lj:tf/sf nflu gu/kflnsfnfO{ :jLs[lt lbg g;Sg] .

vt/fsf] ;"rLdf /x]sf] ;8sdf ;w} ;d:of q k|jn /]UdL

t'n;Lk'/, @$ c;f/ . /fKtL /fhdfu{cGtu{t t'n;Lk'/ –;Nofg v08sf] ;fttn] j/k/sf] efudf klx/f]n] ubf{ nuftf/ @@ 306f cfjfudg cj?4 ePsf] 5 . ;f] v08nfO{ ;8s laefun] o;cl3 g} vt/fsf] ;"rLdf /flv;s]sf] 5 . ;f]djf/ ck/fGx ;f9] % ah]b]lv hfg yfn]sf] klx/f] g/f]lsPkl5 oftfoft cfjfudgdf cj/f]w k'u]sf] lyof] . ;fttn] glhs}af6 hfg yfn]sf] klx/f] du+njf/ b'O{j6f nf]8/ / 8f]h/sf] ;xof]un] # ah] v'nfPsf] ;8s l8lehg sfof{nosf ;"rgf clws[t Pj+ Ol~hlgo/ kf/z xdfnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

PstkmL{?kdf oftfoft ;'rf? x'g yfn]kl5 ;fdfGoLs/0f ePsf] pNn]v ub}{ klx/f] cfpg] qmd eg] g/f]lsPsf] clws[t xdfnn] atfpg'eof] . klx/f] cfpg] qmd hf/L /x]kl5 ;8s sfof{nosf b'O{hgf sd{rf/L / ;t{stfsf nflu nf]8/ / 8f]h/ /flvPsf] 5 . utjif{ af6f] ba]sf] :yfgeGbf s]xL tn cfPsf] klx/f]n] dfly klg c;/ kg{ ;Sg] eGb} To; If]qsf

afl;Gbfx? ql;t ag]sf 5g . w/fkdf /x]sf] ;f] af6f] lgdf{0fsf nflu dfu ePadf]lhdsf] ah]6 gePsf]n] sfd ug{ ;d:of k/]sf] hgfp“b} ;"rgf clws[t xdfnn] ;8s;“u ePsf] ah]6n] sfd ug{ yfn]sf] a]nf cfPsf] aiff{tn] ;d:of kf/]sf] atfpg'eof] . jiff{t sf/0f sfd x'g g;s] nf]8/ / 8f]h/ ;ts{tfsf ;fy /fVg] tof/L eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L ;8sn] lbPsf] 5 . o;sf nflu dWoklZrd ;8s l8lehg sfof{no ;'v]{tnfO{ hfgsf/L ;d]t lbO;s]sf] ;"rgf clws[t xdfnn] o'uaf]wnfO{ atfpg'eof] . vt/fsf] ;"rLdf /x]sf] ;f] If]qsf] ljsNk cGoq gePsfn] ;f]xL If]qdf 8f]h/ / nf]8/ /fVg'sf] ljsNk gePsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . t'n;Lk'/sf] bf]3/] x'“b} k|tfksf]6, dVvg6fs'/L eP/ n'xfd hfg] af6f]nfO{ ;8s l8lehg sfof{non] ;Nofg hfg] ljsNksf] ?kdf lngkg]{ To; If]qsf hgtfn] atfPsf 5g\ . ;8s lgdf{0f ;ldltsf ;+of]Hfs;d]t /xg'ePsf d'lQm Gof}kfg]n] ;8snfO{ rflxg] Go"gtd af6f] s6fg u/L lbg pkef]Qmfx? tof/ /x]sf] atfpg'eof] .

dlxGb|f P08 dlxGb|f 6]«S6/ lsGg'xf];\, ;d[4zfnL aGg'xf];\ † l8hnsf] dfq artn] kmfOgfG;sf] dfl;s ls:tf ltg'{xf];\ †† dlxGb|f P08 dlxGb|f sDkgLaf6 pTkflbt s'g} klg 6]«S6/ lsGg'xf];\ / nSsL 8« åf/f lgDgfg';f/sf] k'/:sf/ k|FKt ug'{xf];\ .

-!_ k|yd k'/:sf/ M df?tL cN6f] sf/ -@_ låtLo k'/:sf/ M kN;/ df]6/;fOsn -#_ cGo w]/} k'/:sf/x? -;Lldt cjlw;Dd_ dlxGb|f P08 dlxGb|f 6]«S6/sf] ljz]iftfx? M -!_ !% xif{kfj/sf] ;fgf] 6«]S6/b]lv ^) xif{ kfj/df pknAw -@_ cToGt zlQmzfnL -kfj/km'n Ol~hg_ -#_ l8hn / df]lan w]/} sd nfUg] Uof/]G6L -$_ k'/fgf] eO{ ;]s]08 x}08df ljqmL ubf{ w]/} d"No kfOg] -%_ c6f]d]l6s xfO8«f]lns sG6«f]n ADDC ePsf] -^_ Go"gtd dd{t ;Def/ vr{ -&_ * -cf7_ k6s;Dd k+|mL ;le{l;ª -*_ @ jif{ jf @))) 306f;Dd jf/]G6L dlxGb|f lsGg'xf];\ -(_ t/fO{ kxf8 / ljs6 7fp“df ;lhn} rnfpg ;lsg] . -!)_ l8k|m]lGzon ns ePsf] 9'Ss x'g'xf];\ -!!_ MKM cyf{t dfOn]hsf] df:6/ -!@_ xfj]{:6/sf] ;fydf pknAw k' / :sf/ lhTg'xf];\ -!#_ ;f“3'/f] af6f]df ;lhn} df]8\g ;lsg] -!$_ /f]6fj]6/df cTolws ;kmn -!%_ pRr u|fp08 :kL8;“u} pRr pTkfbsTj -!^_ ef/ Ifdtf w]/} ePsf] -!&_ Jofks ljqmL tyf ;]jf g]6js{ ePsf] -!*_ 6af]{ rfh{/sf] ;fydf pknAw -!(_ kf6{k'hf{ clt ;:tf] / ;j{;'ne ?kn] k|fKt ug{ ;lsg] .

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3f]/fxL–!! /tgk'/ rf]s, bfª df]= (*%&*#)!#*, (*)^@$&($&, (*$&**#$#^, kmf]g M )*@–%^#^@^ Email : rajkmrguptasir1007@yahoo.com

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xl/t gu/ agfpg rf/ nfvsf la?jf %'^] rf“bL t:s/ o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf 3f]/fxL, @$ c;f/ . 3f]/fxL gu/ kflnsfn] gu/kflnsfnfO{ xl/t gu/sf] ?kdf ljsf; ug{ s/Lj rf/ nfv d"No a/fa/sf la?jf ljt/0f u/]sf] 5 . tLg nfv ?k}of“ a/fa/sf] gu/kflnsfaf6 / Ps nfv eGbf a9Lsf] cGo ;+3;+:yfaf6 v/Lb u/]/ la?jf ltj/0f ul/Psf] gu/kflnsfn] atfPsf] 5 . rfn' cfly{s jif{df :jLs[t eP/ cfPsf] xl/t gu/sf] sfdcGtu{t kfpnf]ldof, >Lv08, /QmrGbg, czf]snufotsf ljleGg k|hfltsf la?jf v/Lb u/]/ ljt/0f eO/x]sf] gu/kflnsfsf sfo{sf/L clws[t t'kmfgl;x s];Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

To:t} cGo la?jf v/Lbnufotsf xl/t gu/sf ljljw ultljlw ug{ uf]/If /Tggfy dlGb/, afx|s'g] bx, u'nl/of zxLb kfs{ / ;]jf/l:yt s[i0f dlGb/nfO{ rf/ nfv ah]6 pknJw u/fOPsf] gu/kflnsfn] hgfPsf] 5 . xl/t gu/nfO{ yk ;xof]u k'¥ofpgsf nflu lhNnf jg sfo{noaf6 klg em08} b'O{ xhf/ la?jf k|fKt ePsf] / yk tLg xhf/ u9jfl:yt lhNnf jg sfof{nos} g;{/Laf6 v/Lb u/]/ ljt/0f ug{ nfluPsf] s];Ln]

hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ clxn];Dd s/Lj cf7 xhf/ la?jf ljt/0f eO;s]sf 5g\ eg] em08} !@ xhf/ lj?jf /f]Kg] nIf /x]sf] 5 . v/Lb ul/Psf la?jf gu/kflnsfn] clxn] ljleGg 6f]n ljsf; ;+:yf, ljBfno tyf ljleGg ;fj{hlgs ;+3;+:yfdfkm{t ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 eg] lhNnfsf ljleGg ;/sf/L sfof{nox?nfO{ cf–cfkm\gf] kl/;/df nufpgsf nflu kfpnf]ldofsf la?jf pknAw u/fOPsf] 5 . xl/t gu/sf nflu rfn' cfly{s jif{df $) nfv ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 . h;cg';f/ gu/kflnsfsf ljleGg If]qdf ljleGg ;+3;+:yfx?dfkm{t ;r]gtfd"ns sfo{qmd ;DkGg ul/Psf] 5 eg] s]xL :yfgdf ef}lts lgdf{0fsf sfd klg ePsf] gu/ kflnsfn] hgfPsf] 5 . ;f]xL sfo{qmdcGtu{t gu/kflnsfn] ahf/sf ljleGg rf/j6f rf]sdf ;8s aQLsf nflu ;f]nf/ h8fg u/]sf] 5 . h;cg';f/ t'n;Lk'/rf]s, bfdf]b/ rf]s, zxLbu]6 / gu/kflnsfsf] u]6leq b'O{÷b'O{j6f ;8s jQL / b'O{÷b'O{j6f ;f]nf/ Kofgn h8fg u/]sf] 5 . o;jif{sf] :jLs[t ah]6 / sfo{of]hgfsf]

o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf

s/Lj–s/Lj clGtd r/0fdf k'u]sf] sfo{sf/L clws[t s];Ln] atfpg'eof] . …o; rfn' cfjsf] sfo{of]hgfsf] clGtd r/0fdf k'u]sf 5f}+Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …s]xL sfd cem} hf/L 5g\ .Ú of] sfo{qmdcGtu{t cfufdL cfly{s jif{b]lv gu/kflnsfnfO{ Knfli6sd'Qm 3f]if0ffsf] sfdnfO{ cleofgs} ?kdf tLa| agfP/ n}hfg] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . ut cfly{s jif{df klg xl/t gu/sf nflu rf/ nfv ?k}of“ a9L gu/kflnsfn] vr{]sf] lyof] eg] ljleGg ;+3;+:yfx?n] cf–cfkm\gf] If]qaf6 ;xof]u ub{} cfPsf 5g\ .

af“s], @$ c;f/ . !^ lsnf] rf/ ;o u|fd rf“bL;lxt kqmfp k/]sf af“s] ho;k'/sf d'/fb cln ;fO{ w/f}6Ldf 5'6]sf 5g\ . o'kL $# P &!&( gDa/sf] df]6/;fOsndf /fv]/ rf“bL ef/tlt/ n}hf“b} ubf{ kqmfp k/]sf ;fO{ lauf] / hl/jfgf lt/]/ 5'6]sf x'g\ . !^ lsnf] rf/ ;o u|fd rf“bLsf] d"No !! nfv !) xhf/ & ;o %% ?k}of“ sfod ul/Psf] lyof] . o;df df]6/ ;fOsnsf] bz xhf/ / Ps jif{sf] h]n ;hfosf] !* xhf/ u/L !! nfv #* xhf/ & ;o %% ?k}of“ lt/]/ ;fO{ 5'6]sf] g]kfnu~h eG;f/ sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . df]6/;fOsnsf]

:jf:Yo OsfO{ sfof{nosf] pb\3f6g cld|;f]sf la?jf /f]lkof] t'n;L/fd cf]nL lahf}/L -bfª_, @$ c;f/ . lahf}/L –* tf]KkfkfgLdf /x]sf] :jf:Yo OsfO{ sfof{nosf] pb\3f6g ul/Psf] 5 .

Ho]i7 gful/s tyf :jf:Yo :jo+;]ljsf sdnf Gof}kfg]sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf :yfgLon] :jf:Yo OsfO{ sfof{no lbuf]?kdf ;~rfng ug{ dfu u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf ;fd'bflos

d]nldnfk s]Gb| lahf}/Lsf ;+of]hs b'uf{axfb'/ ljs, uflj;:t/Lo blnt dlxnf ;~hfnsL cWoIf b]jf g]kfnL, g]skf–dfcf]jfbLsf gGb/fd /f]sf, g]kfnL sf+u|];sf lxdaxfb'/ 8f“uL, PsLs[t g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf bnaxfb'/ dxt, Pdfn]sf l8NnL k'g, e'Ns] ;fd'bflos jgsf d}t/fd ljs, em/gf ;fd'bflos jgsf cWoIf v8\uaxfb'/ jnL, sfnLsf–dfnLsf ;fd'bflos jgsf cWoIf ;Ltf/fd rf}w/L,

xflb{s awfO{

o; ;+:yfsf ;+:yfks ;b:o tyf df=lj= t'xLsf lzIfs dfgk'/–! dfgk'/ lgjf;L nf]s]Gb| v8\sfn] lhNnf lzIff sfof{no Ko"7fgn] lnPsf] lzIff cfof]usf] v'nf k|lt:kwf{af6 lzIff cfof]u kf; ug{ ;kmn ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub}{ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] sfdgf ub{5f}+ .

3gZofd uf}td

-cWoIf, lj=Jo=;=_

z/0f hL=Pd= -lk|lG;kn_

Pj+ Go" :6f/ ;]s]08/L :s"n kl/jf/ lahf}/L, bfª

l;len cf]e/l;o/df gof“ egf{ v'n]sf] ;"rgf † lzIff If]qdf ljlzi6 klxrfg lbg ;kmn, cg'ejL / bIf JolQmx?åf/f k7gkf7g u/fpg] ;fy} CTEVT åf/f lnOg] k/LIffx?df o; If]qd} pTs[i6 l/hN6 Nofpg ;kmn o; g]zgn Ol~hlgol/ª sn]h (NEC) df z}=;= @)&!÷&@ sf] nflu # jif]{ l8Knf]df Og l;len Ol~hlgol/ª -l;len cf]e/l;o/_ sfo{qmddf gofF egf{ v'Nof] .

P;=Pn=;L= pQL0f{ OR5's ljBfyL{x?n] oyfzL3| ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf . kmf/fd ljt/0f M @)&!.)#.)* ut]b]lv kmf/fd a'emfpg] clGtd ldlt M @)&!)$.)% ut];Dd k|j]z k/LIff M @)&!.)$.)( ut] -5fqj[lQtkm{_ lbpF;f] @M)) ah] @)&!.)$.!) ut] -k"0f{z'NsLotkm{_ laxfg *M)) ah] gf]6 M df}sf k/LIffdf k/]sf ljBfyL{x?n] ;d]t cfj]bg kmf/fd eg{ kfOg]5 .

-zlgjf/ klg sfof{no v'nf /xg]5 ._

;Dks{M g]zgn

Ol~hlgol/ª sn]h

k'iknfn rf]s g]kfnu~h, afFs] -xf]k :s"n;Fu}sf] ejg_ kmf]g M )*!–%%))^^, (*$&*@^*%)

egf{ v'Nof] † egf{ v'Nof] †† egf{ v'Nof] ††† cfk\mg} ejg

Ps bzssf] ;kmntf;Fu}

h]g]/]6/sf] o; s}nkfn xl:k6n P08 ;'ljwf sn]h, g]kfnu~hdf z}lIfs ;q CCTV åf/f @)&!÷&@ sf nflu # jif]{ Pr=P= / lgu/fgL /]l8of]u|fkmL sfo{qmddf gofF egf{ v'Nof] . lr;f] kfgLsf] ;'ljwf l of]Uotf M SLC pQL0f{ u/]sf]

kmf/fd a'emfpg] clGtd ldlt M @)&! >fj0f % ut] ;f]djf/;Dd k|j]z k/LIff M @)&! >fj0f !) ut] zlgjf/ laxfg *M)) ah] gf]6 M SLC df b'O{ ljifo;Dd cg'QL0f{ ljBfyL{n] ;d]t Exam lbg ;Sg]5g\ . l l

zlgjf/ klg sfof{no v'nf /xg]5 .

;Dks{M s}nkfn xl:k6n g]kfnu~h, afFs]

P08 sn]h

j8f gful/s d~rsf k"0f{axfb'/ a'9f, zflGt sd{sf]6 ;fd'bflos jgsf cWoIf xl/axfb'/ s];L, :jf:Yo :jo+;]ljsf sdnf zdf{, :yfgLo jL/hª jnLnufotn] af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] . :jf:Yo Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf ;b:o tyf dlxnf :jf:Yo :jo+;]ljsf /]vf /f]sfsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f lahf}/L pk:jf:Yo rf}sLsf O~rfh{ uf]ljGb kfw{]n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

CTEVT af6 ;DaGwg k|fKt tyf dWoklZrd / ;'b"/

klZrd If]qd} pTs[i6 glthf xfl;n ug{ ;kmn o; g]kfnu~h x]Ny SofDk;, g]kfnu~hdf z}lIfs ;q @)&!÷)&@ sf] nflu PCL Nofj 6]lSgl;og # jif]{ sf]if{df gofF egf{ v'Nof] . SLC pQL0f{ ljBfyL{x?n] oyfzL3| ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf . kmf/fd eg]{ clGtd ldlt M @)&!.)$.)% ut];Dd k|j]z k/LIff x'g] ldlt M @)&!.)$.!) ut] zlgjf/ ;do M laxfg * ah] .

;Dks{ :yfg M

g]kfnu~h x]Ny SofDk; cfbz{gu/–!# g]kfnu~h kmf]g= )*!–%@)#((, )*!–%@&(^( df]= (*$*)@))(@, (*$#$&$!#%

;f]d lj/xL

nf]xf/kfgL, @$ c;f/ . lhNnf jg sfof{no bfª ax';/f]sf/jfnf jg sfo{qmdsf] u}/sfi7 jg k}bfjf/ Joj:yfkg tyf ;xof]u sfo{qmdcg';f/ k|fKt cg'bfgaf6 nx/]gL ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"x nf]xf/kfgL–& d's'{6Lsf] cf?u}/f v08 / em]nfkf]v/f v08 u/L tLg x]S6/ jg If]qdf cld|;f]sf @) xhf/ la?jf

cfjZostf † cfjZostf †† cfjZostf †††

;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M@)&! c;f/ @% ut] cgf}krfl/s If]q ;]jf s]Gb| -OG;]s_ åf/f o; dWoklZrdf~rn If]qsf] bfª lhNnfsf] xfk'/, lahf}/L / xnjf/ uflj;x?df ;+rfng ug{ nfu]sf] :yfgLo ;d'bfonfO{ ;r]t kfb}{ lhDd]jf/ lgsfonfO{ hjfkmb]xL agfpg -OPnkL_ sfo{qmdsf] nflu tkl;n adf]lhd sd{rf/Lsf] cfjZostf k/]sf]n] !* jif{ k"/f e} $) jif{ ggf3]sf] g]kfnL gful/saf6 b/vf:t cfJxfg ul/G5 . kbM :yfgLo ;xhstf{ ;+Vof M # sfo{ If]q M xfk'/, lahf}/L / xnjf/ uflj;x? sfo{ cjlw M @)&! ;fpg b]lv @)&@ c;f/ d;fGt;Dd -cfjZostf cg';f/ yk ug{ ;lsg] 5_ pDd]bjf/sf] Go"gtd of]Uotf M != slDtdf k|lj0ftf k|df0fkq jf ;f] ;/x pQL0f{ . @= uflj;sf] /fhgLlts, cfly{s, ;fdflhs / ;fF:s[lts cj:yfaf/] hfgsf/ #= ;d'bfodf cfwfl/t ;+:yfx? kl/rfng ug{ ;Sg] . $= ;xhLs/0f, ;DfGjo, ;+jfb tyf ax;k}/jL ;DaGwL ;Lk ePsf] . %= :yfgLo ;d'bfo tyf ;/f]sf/jfnfx? aLr ;dGjosf/L e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{ ;Sg] . ^= lzIff, :jf:Yo / vfB clwsf/af/] :yfgLo ;jfnx?df hfgsf/ . &= sfo{qmdsf] lqmofsnfkx?sf] k|lqmofut k|ltj]bg -Process Reporting_ ug{ ;Sg] . *= :yfgLo dfgjclwsf/ sfo{stf{sf] ?kdf sfd ul//x]sf] . (= k|ljlw ;DjlGw ;fdfGo hfgsf/L ePsf] (Technical knowledge) sfdsf] k|s[lt M If]qLo sfof{nosf] ;xsfo{ tyf ;+of]hgdf /x]/ sfo{ ;DkGg ug]{, sfo{qmd tyf cg'udgsf] k|ltj]bg tof/ kfg]{, If]qLo tyf s]Gb|Lo sfof{nonfO{ cfjZostf cg';f/ sfo{qmd / cfly{s k|ltj]bg tof/ u/L tf]lsPsf] ;doleq k7fpg] / kl/of]hgf lgb]{lzsf Pj+ :f+:yfsf] gLlt lgod adf]lhd sfo{qmd sfof{Gjog ug]{ cflb . k/LIffsf] lsl;d M lnlvt tyf cGt{jftf{ . kfl/>lds tyf ;'ljwf M ;+:yfsf] lgod cg';f/ x'g]5 . dfly pNn]lvt kbsf] nflu of]Uotf k'u]sf pDd]bjf/af6 ldlt @)&! c;f/ #) ut] ;f+em $ ah];Dddf cfkm\gf] ;Dk"0f{ JolQmut ljj/0f -BIO- DATA_ / kf;kf]6{ ;fOhsf] kmf]6f];lxt lgj]bg lbgx'g cfx\jfg ul/G5 . cw'/f] tyf tf]lsPsf] ;doleq k|fKt x'g g;s]sf] b/ vf:t l:jsf/ ug{ ;+:yf afWo x'g] 5}g . z6{ln:6df 5gf}6 ePsf pDd]bjf/x?nfO{ lnlvt tyf cGt/jftf{df ;xefuL u/fOg] 5 . lgj]bg k7fpg] 7fp“ M lcgf}krfl/s If]q ;]jf s]Gb| -OG;]s_, dWoklZrdf~rn If]qLo sfof{no, g]kfnu~h lOd]n M nepalgunj@insec.org.np & shiva@insec.org.np lkm\ofS; g+= )*! %@^($( gf]6 M cGtjf{tf{sf] nflu 5gf}6 ePsf pDd]bjf/x¿sf] gfdfjnL @)&! >fj0f ! ut] OG;]s dWo klZrdf~rn If]qLo sfof{nosf] ;"rgfkf6Ldf k|sfzg ul/g]5 . cfjZostf;DjGwL hfgsf/L OG;]ssf] j]j;fO{6df (www.insec.org.np) ;d]t pknAw /x]sf] 5 . k'gZr M != :yfgLo afl;Gbf, dlxnf, blnt, dw];L, cflbjf;L–hghfltnfO{ k|fyldstf lbOg]5 @= ljutdf OG;]s cleofgdf ;+nUgx?nfO{ ljz]if k|fyldstfdf /flvg] 5 .

/f]lkPsf] 5 . lhNnf jg sfof{no bfªsf k|fljlwsx?åf/f lhlk; d]l;gaf6 hUufsf] gfk lnO{ 5'6\ofPsf] Ansdf cld|;f]sf lj?jf /f]lkPsf] xf] . a[Iff/f]k0f sfo{qmddf lhNnf jg sof{no bfªsf] sld/] rf}/ Onfsfsf k|d'v 1fgaxfb'/ rf}w/L tyf ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf dxf;+3 sld/]rf}/ Onfsfsf ;lrj ;f]daxfb'/ jnL / jg /Ifs tyf sld/]rf}/ Onfsfsf kmf]snk;{g km"ndfg rf}w/Lsf] pkl:ylt lyof] . a[Iff/f]k0f cjlwe/ jg /Ifs km"ndfg rf}w/Lsf] ljz]if e"ldsf /x]sf] lyof] .

S.L.C.

egf{ v'Nof] † egf{ v'Nof] †† egf{ v'Nof] ††† CTEVT

af6 ;DaGwg k|fKt

o; dWoklZrd k|fljlws lzIffno g]kfnu~hdf z}lIfs ;q @)&!÷&@ sf nflu # jif]{ lk=l;=Pn= gl;{ª -:6fkm g;{_, l8Knf]df Og kmfd]{;L sfo{qmddf gofF egf{ v'Nof] . of]Uotf M SLC pQL0f{ u/]sf] / gl;{ªsf] nflu SLC låtLo >]0fLdf pQL0f{ u/]sf] l kmf/fd a'emfpg] clGtd ldlt M @)&! >fj0f % ut] ;f]djf/;Dd l k|j]z k/LIff M @)&! >fj0f !) ut] zlgjf/ laxfg *M)) ah] gf]6 M SLC df b'O{ ljifo;Dd cg'QL0f{ ljBfyL{n] ;d]t Exam lbg ;Sg]5g\ . l

zlgjf/ klg sfof{no v'nf /xg]5 .

;Dks{M dWoklZrd k|fljlws lzIffno g]kfnu~h, afFs] kmf]g M )*!–%@!@@^, (*$*!(((!@ )*!–%@%)#!, (*$*!)$$)(

xf]d 8]lne/Lsf] ;'ljwf;lxt zfGt jftfj/0fdf e]h tyf gge]hdf ljleGg kl/sf/x? kfOg'sf ;fy} g]kfnL vfgf tyf /f]6Lsf] Joj:yf /x]sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ .

o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf t'n;Lk'/, @$ c;f/ . afbL ;d'bfosf] Ifdtf ljsf;sf nflu ;fdflhs ;dfj]zLs/0f;DaGwL b'O{lbg] tflnd d+unjf/ t'n;Lk'/ df ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf] cfof]hgdf ;~rfng ul/Psf] tflnddf afbL sf] x'g\ / afbL ;d'bfosf] :yfgLotxdf kx'“rsf] cj:yf, :yfgLo:t/sf of]hgf th'{dfdf afbL ;d'bfosf] ;xeflutf, dfgjclwsf/ / dlxnfclwsf/sf cfwf/e"t l;4fGt, ;~rf/df afbL ;d'bfosf] kx“'r, ;fdflhs ;dfj]zLs/0f, clwsf/d'vL

pQL0f{n] ;Dks{ u/f}+

kmf/fd a'emfpg] clGtd ldlt M @)&! >fj0f % ut] ;f]djf/ k|j]z k/LIff M @)&! >fj0f !) ut] zlgjf/ laxfg *M)) ah] gf]6 M k"/s k/LIff lbg] ljBfyL{x?n] klg k|jz] k/LIff lbg kfpg] 5g\ .

zlgjf/ klg sfof{no v'nf /xg]5 . ;Dks{M n8{ a'4 sn]h ljB't /f]8 sf]xnk'/, afFs] kmf]g M )*!–%$!^(), (*$*@@@%$%

8f= /fhLj a/fn -xf8, hf]gL{ tyf gzf /f]u ljz]if1_ bfªsf] >[hgf kmfd]{;Ldf sf7df8f}+ l;len xl:k6ndf sfd u/L xfn e}/xjf d]l8sn sn]h e}/xjfdf sfo{/t jl/i7 xf8–hf]gL{ tyf gzf /f]u ljz]if1 8f= /fhLj a/fn (MBBS, MS Orthopedic Surgen) åf/f bfª xl:k6n /f]8l:yt >[hgf kmfd]{;Ldf la/fdLx?sf] r]shfFr ul/g] ePsf] x'Fbf ;dod} cfk\mgf] gfd btf{ u/fO{ ljz]if1 ;]jfsf] nfe lng'xf];\ / cfk\mgf] /f]usf] k"0f{ lgbfg ug'{xf];\ .

8fS6/åf/f lbOg] ;]jfx? M

xft, v'§f efFlrPsf, Knfi6/ ug'{kg]{, z/L/ emdemdfpg], b'Vg], ;'lGgg] / ufF7fu'F7L l;lNsg], afy, o'l/s Pl;8, x8\8L lvOPsf], 9f8, sDd/ b'Vg] ;d:of ePsf la/fdLx?sf] r]shfFr, pkrf/ tyf ck|]zg . gf]6 M b}lgs ljz]if1 ;]jf 8f= k|tfk kf]v|]n -Pd=l8+_ åf/f 5fnf tyf of}g /f]u Pj+ s'i7/f]u, Ifo/f]u r]shfFrsf] Joj:yf .

la/fdL hf“r x'g] ldlt M oxL c;f/ @* ut] zlgjf/

t:s/nfO{ k]z ug]{ lalQs} h]n k7fpg] of 5f]8\g] lg0f{o ug'{kg]{ afWotf 5 . p;n] s]xL l5gsf] s]/sf/d} o:tf] lg0f{o ug]{ ub{5 . eG;f/ t:s/Ldf ;+nUg /x]sf cem Sofl/o/x? kqmfp kl/xfn]df dflnsn] 5'6fOxfNg] ePsfn] lgw{Ss o:tf] wGbfdf nfu]sf] hfgsf/x?sf] egfO 5 . ;/sf/n] k"0f{?kdf k|ltaGw nufPsf] kIfL tyf kIfLhGo kbfy{sf] t:s/Ldf klg of] ;"q nfu' u/]sf] kfOG5 . s'v'/f of rNnf lnP/ cfp“bf kqmfp kl/xfn]df Tof] gi6 u/]/ sf/f]af/LnfO{ kf“r ;o÷xhf/ hl/jfgf ul/G5 . h'g hl/jfgf ;lhn} dflnsn] ltl/lbG5 / p;nfO{ km]l/ ToxL wGbfdf nufp“5 . k6s]x? kqmfp kl//xg'n] o;nfO{ k'li6 ub{5 .

;fdflhs ;dfj]zLs/0f tflnd

:6fkm g;{df egf{ v'Nof] †

k|f]= ;"o{dl0f Gof}kfg]

>[hgf kmfd]{;L

xl:k6n /f]8 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^)))&, (*$&*@%@!)

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x''G5, ax; x'G5, l8:s;g x'G5g\, ljrf/x? x''G5g\, t''ngf x''G5 / olt ePkl5 To;af6 /fd|f] s] x''G5 Tof] vf]lhG5 . t/ Tof] x''g ;s]g . csf{] s''/f xfd|f] ldl8ofn] klJnsnfO{ cj]o/ ug{ ;s]g . lsg ug{ ;s]g eg] klJnsnfO{ s] yfxf 5}g eg] kqsf/sf] slt bfloTj xf], slt clwsf/ xf] / xfd|f] bfloTj slt xf] eGg] s'/f klJnsn] a''em\g ;s]gg\ . kqsf/sf] clwsf/ bfloTjaf/] ldl8ofdfkm{t aflx/ Nofpg' -8«k|df]6 ug'{_ k¥of] . klJns ;r]t eof] eg] kqsf/x? cfkm\gf] l;kdf ;fOhdf cfp“5g\ . kqsf/n] u8a8 u¥of] eg] klJnsn] va/bf/L ug''{k¥of] . t/ xfd|f] klAns Kofl;e eof] . lsgeg] kqsf/ sf] bfloTjaf/] xfd|f ldl8ofn] eGb}gg\ . of] vfnsf] cd's rl/q af]s]sf] rl/q eof] . cfh s]xL ;fyLx?n] eGg''eof] g]kfnL df]8]n . of] /fhgLlt, dfs{]6 ;a}vfnsf] ldl;Psf] kqsfl/tf xfdLsxf“ rn]sf] 5, sfdrnfp kqsfl/tf rln/x]sf] 5 . tkfO“sf] s'/f ;'Gbf g]kfnL kqsfl/tf k"/} etfe''+u ePsf] b]lvof] . vf;df s]xL cfzfnfUbf s''/f klg t g]kfnL kqsfl/tfdf ePsf xf]nfg\ lg < cfzfnfUbf s''/fx? eg]sf] ;lk|G5g\ eg]/ ufnL ug{] xf] . h''g lbg tL ;k|b}gg\ h:tf] nfU5, xfdL ufnL ug{] 5f]8\5f}+ . slnslt st} c:j:y k|lt:kwf{ eof] dfgf}+ s'g} lhNnfdf rflxg]eGbf a9L /]l8of] eP, rflxg]eGbf a9L 6]lnlehg Rofgn ePkl5 Toxf ePsf] ;|f]t ;fwgn] wfGg ;Sb}g . s'g} v]tdf rflxg]eGbf a9L lj?jf nufpg''eof] eg] Tof] l;u|]/ hfG5 . ldl8of klg ToxL xf] . ;a} cWoog gu/]/ ldl8of vf]Nbf lau|G5 . kqsf/n] ;a} u8a8 u/]sf] xf]Og . xfd|f] gLlt lgdf{0fdf s]xL v/faL 5 . xfd|f OGe]i6/x?n] ca af]g g/flvsg tna lbg ;Sg] cj:yf 5}g . >dhLjL P]g nfu'' gePsf] cj:yf 5 . xfdL t eG5f}+ ax''bnLo Joj:yf nfu'' ePkl5 ;a}eGbf kmi6fPsf] k]zf ldl8of xf] eG5f}+ . t/ of] k]zfnfO{ Jojl:yt gu/fp“bf of] eb|uf]n x''“b} uPsf] 5 . d}n] t 6«]g dfq} eg]sf] x''“, d}n] clxn] g} ;a} lalu|of] eg]sf] xf]Og . To;}u/L ;a} ajf{b x'“b} hfG5 eGg vf]h]sf] dfq} xf] . xfdL;“u ePsf] lgod gLltnfO{ cln 6fO6 u/]/ s''g 7fp“df slt ldl8of vf]Nbf pko'Qm x'G5 eGg] dfq} xf] . s''g 7fp“df slt /]l8of] rnfpg lbg], slt kqklqsf btf{ ug{ lbg] eGg] Pp6f df:6/ Knfg agfP/ To;nfO{ /]u'n]6 ug{ ;lsof] eg] of] k]zfn] w]/} kmfObf u5{ . t/ o;f] ul/Pg eg] of] k]zfn] t 3f6f u5{ klAnsnfO{ . v'nf ahf/ cy{tGqdf k|lt:kwf{ t ug{ ;Sg' k¥of] lg . olt ldl8of vf]Ng kfpg''kg{] eGg] x'G5 / < k|lt:kwf{ ug{ g;Sg] ldl8of aGb x''G5g\ < v''nf ahf/ cy{tGq eg]sf] tkfO“n] eg] h:tf] ;a}sf] 3/df /]l8of] vf]Ng kfpg''k5{ eg]sf] xf]Og . cd]l/sf, Sofg8fnufotsf 7"nf b]zx?df ldl8of s;/L rN5 eg]/ :68L ug{ h?/L 5 .

Toxf“ 3/}lkR5], hlt rfxof] Tolt /]l8of] vf]Ng kfO“b}g . s''g If]qnfO{ slt ldl8of cfjZos 5g\ Tof] cg';f/ g} ldl8of vf]Ng kfOG5 . clxn] t slt vf]Ng lbg] eg]/ ax; dfq} rn]sf] 5 . ef]ln lhNn}lkR5], ufj}lkR5] d]l8sn sn]h vf]Nof] eg] To;n] Sjfln6L wfG5 < To:t} xf] ldl8of klg Jojl:yt ug{] s'/f xf] . Tof] Jojl:ytleq hf] k¥of] Tof] x''G5 . sf7df8f}+df clxn] #^ j6f /]l8of] :6]zg aGb ePsf 5g\ . v''nf cy{ahf/ cy{tGqs} s'/f ug{] xf] eg] t Toxf“ ;ft;o j6f /]l8of] btf{ x''GYo] xf]nf lg < To;f] x“'bf v'nf ahf/ cy{tGq eGg' dfs{]6n] wfGg} g;Sg] eGg] lsl;dn] vf]Ng' eg]sf] xf]Og . dfs{]6n] wfGg ;Sg] kf]ln;L agfpg'k¥of] / Tof] nfu'' ug''{k¥of] . clxn] xfO8«fkfj/sf] btf{ ug{] nfO;]G; lnP/ ahf/ cf]u6]/ Pp6} lhNnfdf w]/} nfO;]G; lnP/ a;]/ s] sfd < h:t} s}nfnL lhNnfdf clxn] !( j6f PkmPd / !$ j6f b}lgs klqsf btf{ 5g\ . t/ To;sf] s] sfd < !( j6f PkmPd / !$ j6f b}lgs klqsfn] Tof] ;'b"/klZrdnfO{ g} k"/} wfG5g\ . hxf“ xfdL a9L x'G5f}+ Toxf“ Pp6L cfdfaf6 ltDNofx aRrf hGof] eg] Tof] cfdfsf] :jf:Yodf u8a9L x'G5 To:t} x''G5 . a9L ldl8of eof] eg] dfs{]6n] wfGb}g . dfs{]6sf] cj:yf s] xf] Tof] :68L ug'{k5{ clg dfq} ldl8of vf]Ng'k5{ . ldl8of vf]Ng''sf] ef]lnkN6} 8f]g]zg dfUb} lx“8\g'k¥of] eg] ldl8of vf]n]sf] sfd s] < ldl8of t tLgj6f l;8L klg t xf] lg < ldl8of;“u Knfg x''g'k¥of], k"“hL x''g'k¥of] . kqsf/ t Tof] leq Pl86f]l/on hf]ufpg] 5''§} kIf xf] . nufgLstf{ eg]sf] 5''§} xf] . nufgLstf{nfO{ Jojl:yt gu/]df ;kmn x'“b}g . o;nfO{ v'nf cy{ahf/;“u hf]8]/ x]g{ ldNb}g . clg of] unt 6«ofsdf uO/x]sf] g]kfnL ldl8ofnfO{ 7Ls 6«ofsdf Nofpg] bfloTj s;sf] xf] < o;nfO{ 7Ls 6«ofsdf Nofpg] bfloTj Pp6fsf] dfq} 5}g . of] l;o/ /]:jf]G;ljln6L xf] . klxn] ag]sf ?n ckm nnfO{ OlDKnd]G6 ug''{k¥of] . To;kl5 Ph]G;Lx?n] Tof] cg'';f/ sfd ug''{k¥of] . kqsf/ / kf6L{aLr ePsf] b"/LnfO{ sd ug''{k¥of] . kqsf/x?n] kf6L{nfO{ ef]6} xfNg''x'“b}g eGb}g d . t/ kqsf/sf] k]zf dof{bfcg';f/ pgLx?sf] b"/L sd x'g'k5{ . kqsf/x?n]

lhDd]jf/ eP/ sfd ug'{k¥of] . b'lgof“el/ eO/x]sf] 5 xfdLsxf“ x'“b}g < of] x'G5 . tkfO“‘sf s'/f ;'Gbf rf}w/L u|'kh:tf 7""nf nufgLstf{ cfp“bf klg ldl8of ;]km 5}]g / csf{]tkm{ clxn] g]kfndf rn]sf] kf6L{ kqsfl/tfn] klg vt/f 5 eGg''eof] . oL b''a}nfO{ 7Ls 6«ofsdf Nofpg s] ug'{knf{ < o;df vf; s] ug'{k5{ eg] clxn] g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] ljwfgdf klg s'g} kf6L{ut sfo{stf{nfO{ ;b:otf lbOg] 5}g elgPsf] 5 . Ps gDa/df To;nfO{ nfu'' ug'{k¥of] . ljwfgdf n]Vg], cfkm} nfu'' ug{ g;Sg], cfkm} sfo{stf{ x'g ldNb}g . csf{] s''/f rf}w/L u|'k csf{] s'g} u|'k h;n] klg vf]Ng kfof] t/ tL ldl8of :jfoQ eP ls ePgg\ eGg] s'/f ;/sf/n] To;sf] kf]ln;L agfpgk¥of] . Toxf“ rf}w/L g} cfP/ cWoIf x'g] t xf]Og lg . Toxf“ csf{] OlG8k]G8]G6 dfG5] x''G5 . Tof] dfG5]n] To;sf] ;DkfbsLo gLlt stf lgb{]lzt 5 Tof] x]g'{k¥of] . Tof] eP gePsf] k|]; sfplG;nn] x]g{k¥of] . ;a} :jb]zL nufgLn] k''Ub}g ;f/f s'/f ljb]zL nufgLaf6 rln/x]sf] 5 . k''Ub}g eg] s]xL nufgLnfO{ klg lbg;lsof] . ljb]zL nufgL x'“b}df lau|G5 ls eGg] xf]Og d'Vo s'/f s] eg] xfd|f] gLlt lgod s8f eof] / nfu'' eof] eg] ;xL 6«ofsdf cfp“5 . ;+;f/el/ Pp6f b]zsf] nufgL csf{] b]zsf] ldl8ofdf kl//x]s} 5 . h:t} :6f/ Rofgn egf}+ a]nfotsf] :6f/ Rofgn xªsªdf 5 . ef/tdf klg y''k|} Rofgnx? 5g\ . $) k|ltzt ljb]zL nufgL u/]/ ldS; df]8]ndf klg rnfpg ;lsG5 . ca kf6L{nfO{ b"/L sfod ug{] eg]sf] p;sf] ;DkfbsLodf kf6L{ ugfof] ls ugfPg < o;sf] ;a} ultljlw k|]; sfplG;nn] x]g'{k¥of] . olb g/fd|f] u/]sf] 5 eg] To;nfO{ sf/jfxL ug{] / /fd|f] sfd u/]sf] 5 eg] k'/:s[t ug{] Joj:yf ug'{k¥of] . k|]; sfplG;ndf hfg] JolQm s'g} ldl8ofdf 5 eg] Toxf hf“bf /fhLgfdf lbg'k¥of] . ef/tdf Tof] ul/G5 . dfgjclwsf/ cfof]udf hfg] clg d kf6L{sf] ;b:o x''G5' eGg t kfOGg lg . p;n] t Tof] 5f]8\5 . of] ug{ ;lsG5 . Tolt lau|]sf] 5}g . Joj:yfkg ug{ dfq} ;d:of xf] . nufgLstf{n] nufgL u/]kl5 cfkm\gf] OR5fcg';f/ ;+:yf rnfpg vf]H5 Tof] :jfefljs klg xf], t/ xfd|f] h:tf] sdhf]/ d''n'ssf] ldl8ofdf ljb]zL nufgL cfof] eg] c;/ ub{}g t < ldl8ofdf klg ljb]zL nufgL rflxof 5 . ljb]zL nufgL cfp“b}df s]xL x'“b}g, cfkm\gf] ?n alnof] agfpg] xf] . cfkm\gf] y}nf] alnof] kfg{] xf] . olb Tof] ?n÷y}nf] eTsfpg vf]H5 eg] To;nfO{ v]bfpg] xf] . of] x'G5, of] ;+;f/el/ ePsf] 5 . ;+;f/df sdhf]/ b]zx? klg 5g\ Toxf“ ePsf] 5 . klxn] tL b]zdf uP/ cWoog ug'{k¥of] . cWoog u/]kl5 s'g cfwf/ nfu'' ug{ ;S5f}+ Tof] x]g{] xf] . ToxL cg';f/ ug{] xf] . xfd|} b]zdf sltno xfO8«f]kfj/ 5g\ To;df klg :jb]zL nufgLn] k'Ub}g lg . To:t} ldl8ofdf klg rflxG5 . g]kfnL ;+:s[ltnfO{ cGt/f{li6«os/0f ug{'k¥of] eg] xfd|f ldl8ofdf ljb]zL nufgL geP/ x'“b}g . ldl8of s'g} l;d]G6 pBf]uh:tf], kf]N6«L kmf/fd h:tf] /ftf/ft eOhfg] If]q xf]Og . To;sf/0f ldl8ofsf] nufgL ug{] g} klxn] gLlt lgod u/fP/ nufgLstf{nfO{ cled'vLs/0f u/]/ p;nfO{ of] o:tf] vfnsf] ljhg]z xf] eg]/ va/bf/ ug'{k5{ . h;/L vnf;Ln] uf8L rnfof] eg] uf8L b'3{6gf x'G5 To:t} v/fa k|a[lQsf] xftaf6 ldl8of rn]sf] 5 eg] ;f/f ;dfhnfO{ /ftf/ft Wj:t kf5{ . To;sf/0f klxn] g} ufO8nfOg agfpg''k¥of] . of] agfP/ x]g{ ;lsG5 . ljsl;t b]zdf s'g} /fhgLltaf6 ldl8of rn]sf 5}gg\ . pgLx? s'g} /fhgLlts bnsf a|fl08ª ePsf 5}]gg\ . ca xfdLn] /fd|fsf l;Sg] ls g/fd|fsf l;Sg] eGg] dfq} xf] . clxn] ag]sf lgodnfO{ nfu'' u/] klg em08} ^) k|ltzt g]kfnL ldl8of ;'lw|G5g\ . kqsf/x?sf] 5ftf ;+u7g cyf{t g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf JolQmx? g} g]kfnL df]8]n eGb} kf6L{ kqsfl/ tfs} jsfnt u5{g\ . tkfO“x? h:tf kqsfl/tfdf hfgsf/L /fVg] / a'emg] JolQmx? ;+3;+:yf jf Pglhcf]s} sfo{qmddf 8'Ng'x'G5 . vf;df ;'wf/ s;n] ug{] < d t oxf“ kqsf/ dxf;+3s} sfo{qmddf cfPsf] xf] .

Pglhcf]sf] sfo{qmddf cfPsf] xf]Og . s'g} klg ;+:yfn] cfkm\gf] ck]Iffcg';f/ sfo{qmd to u5{ . t/ Pp6f k|f]km];gn 6«]g/n] kqsfl/tfsf] kf]ln;Lleq /x]/ dfq} sfd u5{ . p;n] ToxLcg';f/ k|lzIf0f lbG5 . t/ s;/L lng] xf] a'e\mg] xf], Tof] ;xefuLdf e/ k5{ . clxn] g]kfnL df]8]n eg]/ oxf“ kf6L{ kqsfl/tf lgs} Jofks 5 . o;sf] cfnf]rgf klg eO/x]sf] 5 . cfnf]rgf klg vf]lk/x]s} 5f}+ . of] g]kfnL df]8]nn] xfdLnfO{ p“ef] nufp“b}g . xfdLnfO{ ljb]zL kqsfl/tfaf/] klg yfxf 5 . t/ Tof] nfu' ug{ ;Sb}gf}+ . eGg'sf] cy{ s] eg] ha;Dd xfdL g]kfnL df]8]n eGb} kf6L{ kqsfl/tfsf] wªwªL ha;Dd 5f]8\g ;Sb}gf}+ xfd|f] kqsfl/tf p“ef] nfUg ;Sb}g . xfdL bnn] k|of]u ug{] ;fwg dfq} x'G5f}+ . xfdLn] s'g} kf6L{df gnfu]/ h] xf] Tof] lbg ;s]sf] eP cfh;Dd xf]Og plxNo} b''O{ jif{df ;+ljwfg alg;SYof] . cfh;Dd

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ljefusf dxflgb]{zs k]dgf/fo0f s“8]nsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf r]tgzLn gf6\o ;d"x a]nf–@ s7j]?jf n] ;+/If0fdf cfwfl/t ;8s gf6s k|:t't u/]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf g]kfn jftfj/0f ;+/If0f kqsf/ d~r sf7dff8}+sf k|df]bs'df/ 608g, cln; /]UdL, kqsf/ dx]z l/hfn / ax';/f]sf/ jfnf jg sfo{qmdsf ;+of]hs ;'lgtfnufotn] af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df Toxf“ ;DkGg of]hgfx?sf] cg'udg tyf cjnf]sg dxflgb]{zs s“8]nn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

sflGtk'/ jf b sf7df8f}+ kf]i6sf] jflif{s u|fxs aGg'xf];\ / lhTg'xf]; cfsif{s pkxf/x? .

sf/ l/he{ dfq ?= @%)) df

hgtf a's :6n 3f]/fxL, bfª (*%&*#@!@@, (*%&*#@*!&

g]kfnleq ofqf ug'{xf];\ dfq ?= @%)).– k|ltlbgsf b/n]

;Dks{ M (*^*^@!^#(

q l;6L kf]v|]n Ko'7fg, @$ c;f/ . wdf{jtL–# sf >Lw/ lu/L clxn] rf/ jif{ k'u] . pgsf] of] pd]/ eg]sf] kl/jf/nfO{ ;tfpg] / ;+j]bgzLn dflgg] pd]/ xf] . >Lw/sf] ;+j]bgzLn pd]/sf] sf/0f lu/L kl/jf/n] sfd g} 5f]8]/ 5f]/f >Lw/sf] x]/rfx ug{ nfUg'kg]{ t/ lu/L kl/jf/df clxn] To:tf] 5}g . >Lw/sL cfdf /fwf lu/LnfO{ 5f]/fsf] ;tfpg] pd]/b]lv lbSs nfUg'kg]{ t/ cfdf /fwfnfO{ 5f]/f ;“u;“u} a:bf pN6} /dfOnf] nfU5 . >Lw/ klg ;fg} pd]/sf] eP klg cfdfnfO{ sfd ubf{ ;tfpg'xb“' g} eGg] 1fg eO;s]sf] 5 . laxfg p7]kl5 kl/jf/sf ;b:o;“u} rf/ jif{sf >Lw/n] cfkm\gf] AolQmut ;/;kmfO{ cfkm} u5{g\ . …laxfg p7]/ d'v ;kmf ug]{ b]lv bf“t ;kmf ug]{;Dd 5f]/fn] cfkm+} u5{Ú– cfdf /fwfn] eGg'eof]– …xfd|f] kfnfdf / clxn]sf]df w]/} kl/jt{g cfPsf] 5 .

To;sf] :jo+ d cfkm}n] cg'ej ug{ kfPsf] 5' .Ú lu/L kl/jf/sL /fwf dfq} xf]Og wdf{jtL–! sL /]vf yfkfsf] kl/jf/df klg o:t} 5 . /]vfsL 5f]/L dLgf yfkf ev{/ rf/ jif{df nfu]sL 5g\ . pgsf] of] pd]/ eg]sf] >Lw/sf] ;+j]bgzLn pd]/eGbf km/s 5}g . dLgfn] klg kl/jf/df ;tfpg] / 3/fo;L sfd ubf{ ;d:of pTkGg ug'{kg]{ t/ dLgfnfO{ klg sfddf cj/f]w ug{'x“'b}g eGg] 1fg 5 . >Lw/ / dLgfsL cfdfnfO{ 5f]/f5f]/Lsf sf/0f sfddf s]xL ;d:of cfp“b}g . pN6} 5f]/f5f]/Ln] gof“–gof“ v]n, syf / r'6\lsnfx? ;'gfP/ x;fp“5g\ . …b}lgsh;f] gof“ s]xL l;s]/ cfPsf x'G5g\Ú– cfdf /]vfn] eGg'eof]– …cfkm"n] l;s]sf s'/f;“u} gof“–gof“ ljifodf 3/df ;f]Wg] klg u5{g\ .Ú cfhef]ln oxf“sf clwsf+; afnaflnsfx? afn ljsf; s]Gb|df k'Ug yfn]kl5 v]Nb} l;Sb} ug]{ afgLsf sf/0f oxf“sf clwsf+z afnaflnsfdf o:t}vfnsf] kl/jt{g cfPsf] 5 . afnHof]lt afn ljsf; s]Gb| wdf{jtL– # df clxn] @^ hgf afnaflnsfx?

5g\ . pgLx?df b}lgsh;f] s]xL gof“ s'/f l;Sg] / To;sf] Jojxf/df ptfg]{ k|lt:kwf{ g} rN5 . …afnaflnsfx?df b}lgsh;f] s;n] gof“ s'/f l;Sof] / To;n] Jojxf/df nfu' u¥of] eGg]df

t'n;Lk'/rf]s k|e' kmfOgfG; ePsf] s0ff{nL ljsf; a}+s ePsf] ejg ejg k5fl8sf] ;6/df 3f]/fxL, bfª t'n;Lk'/, bfª )*@–^(%!(^, (*$$(%)^!(, (*!*@^^&@) kmf] M )*@–%@@*@), (*$&*(!@%$ Ko"7fg ;Dks{ M (*$&***&)! sDkgLsf] cflwsf/Ls l8n/af6 dfq} ;fdfg v/Lb ug'{xf]nf .

8f= lk=Pg= emfåf/f ;~rflnt lzjd\ cf/f]Uo s]Gb|df ca yk pTs[i6 ;]jf ;'ljwfsf ;fy k|To]s lbg lj/fdL r]shf“r eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

8f= åf/f lbOg] ;]jfx? M k'?if M ln+u pQ]hgf gx'g], s8fkg gx'g], of}g zlQmdf sdL, zL3| :vngsf] ;d:of, of}g ;Dks{af6 ;g]{ ;+qmldt of}g /f]ux?sf] ;kmn pkrf/ . dlxnf M dlxgfjf/Ldf ;d:of, ;]tf] kfgL aUg], of]gL lrnfpg], tNnf] k]6 b'Vg], 9f8 b'Vg], of}g OR5fdf sdL, of]gL ;'Vvf x'g] cflb .

5fnf M 8l08kmf]/, cg'xf/sf] rfof kf]tf], ;]tf] b'jL, bfb, 3fp, vl6/f tyf 5fnfhGo ;Dk"0f{ /f]usf] ;kmn pkrf/ . lgM;Gtfgkg M dlxnf–k'?ifdf x'g] lgM;Gtfgkg ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . cGo /f]ux? M Uofli6«s, kfoN;, ;'u/, k|];/, bd, jfy tyf g;f;DaGwL /f]u, dfgl;s /f]ux?, lbdfusf] af]wf]kg, g}/fZotf, clgb|f, lrGtf, 8/, eo, qf;, xfO8«f]l;n, xlg{of, b'Anf]kg, df]6f]kg, hl08; cflbsf] ;kmn pkrf/ .

k|lt:kwf{ u/fp“5f}+Ú– afn ljsf; s]Gb|df dG6]Zj/L ljlwdfkm{t afnaflnsfnfO{ v]nfp“b} l;sfp“b} ub}{ cfpg'ePsL lzlIfsf lgd{nf yfkfn] eGg'eof]– …afnaflnsfx?n] gof“ s'/f l;Sg]df w]/} ?lr /fv]sf x'G5g\ .Ú afnaflnsfx?nfO{ afn ljsf; s]Gb|af6 3/ kms]{kl5 pgLx?sf] lgoldt Jojxf/ x]g{sf nflu 6f]n lzIfsx?nfO{ lhDdf lbg] u/]sf] lzlIfsf lgd{nfn] atfpg'eof] . …afn ljsf; s]Gb|;“u} ljBfno klg 5 . ljBfnodf cWoog u/fpg] lzIfsx? k|foM ufp“sf ;a} 6f]naf6 x'G5g\ .Ú afnHof]lt k|flj wdf{jtLsf k|wfgfWofks uf]kfnk|;fb l3ld/]n] eGg'eof]– …;DjlGwt 6f]nsf afnaflnsfx?sf] ;DjlGwt 6f]nsf lzIfsn] 3/df lgu/fgL ug{sf nflu lhDdf lbPsf x'G5f}+ . ;a} afnaflnsf xfd|f] rf}lj;} 306f lgu/fgLdf x'G5g\ .Ú ;a} afnaflnsfx? cfkm"x?sf] lgu/fgLdf x'“bf afnaflnsfdf l;Sg] / ljBfnosf] k/LIffkmn;d]t /fd|f] x'g] u/]sf] k|c l3ld/]n] atfpg'eof] . v]Nb} l;Sb} ug]{ u/]sf sf/0f ljBfno gd"gf ag]sf] 5 . …ljBfnodf v]Nb} l;Sb} ug]{ afgL k|efjsf/L b]lvPsf] 5Ú– k|c l3ld/]n] eGg'eof]– …v]Nb} l;Sb} ug]{ o:t} afgLsf sf/0f ljBfnosf] glthf klg gd"gfsf] ?kdf kl/jt{g ePsf] 5 .Ú ljBfnosf] z}lIfs u'0f:t/dfq} xf]Og oxf“ cfpg] ;a} afnaflnsfdf g}ltstfb]lv Jojxfl/stf;d]t ;a} cGo ljBfnosf]

t'ngfdf km/s 5 . of] ljBfno ljut !@ jif{b]lv k/LIff glthfdf k|fljtxdf ;|f]t\s]Gb| k|yd tyf lhNnfs} cu|>]0fLdf cfpg] u5{ . To:t} klxnf] k6s lhNnf:t/Lo sIff * sf] k/LIffdf ;xefuL ePsf] of] ljBfno klxnf] jif{d} lhNNffsf] k|yd ljBfno aGg ;kmn ePsf] 5 . ljBfnosf] z}lIfs u'0f:t/ ;'wfg{ cfkm"x?n] lhDdf lng] eGb} ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldlt cWoIf xf]taxfb'/ yfkfn] ef}lts k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fdf lhDdf lnOlbg lhlzsf tyf bft[ lgsfonfO{ cfu|x ug'{eof] . of] ljBfno afn ljsf;b]lv k/LIffkmndf ;d]t gd"gf aGb} uPsf] eGb} ljBfnonfO{ ef}lts k"jf{wf/df ;xof]u ug]{ sflnsf ljsf; s]Gb| ljh'jf/sf cWoIf eut sdf{rfo{n] atfpg'eof] . …o; ljBfnonfO{ o;eGbf klxnf klg xfdLn] ;xof]u ub}{ cfPsf 5f}+ . ljBfnosf] k|ult b]Vbf cem} ;xof]u ug{ xfdL tof/ 5f}Ú+ – cWoIf sdf{rfo{n] eGg'eof] . o; ljBfnonfO{ ;]e b lrN8]g« n] klg kl5Nnf] b'O{ jif{bl] v ;xof]u ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . ljBfnosf] ef}lts k"jf{wf/df ;xof]u ug]{ ljBfnonfO{ v]Nb} l;Sb} ug]{ b]zs} gd"gf ljBfnosf] ?kdf cfkm"x?n] ljsf; ug]{ ljJo; cWoIf yfkfn] atfpg'eof] . o; ljBfnodf clxn] # ;o #^ hgf ljBfyL{x?n] cWoog ub}{ 5g\ . o;} ljBfnodf k|flj txdf cWoog ug'e { PsL wdf{jtLsL /af yfkf clxn] g]kfns} pTs[i6 8fS6/ aGg'ePsf] 5 .

xflb{s >4f~hnL tyf s[t1tf t]l/of bfª cfpg]

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lzjd\ cf/f]Uo s]Gb|

afnHof]lt k|fljsf] afn ljsf;df kf“r jif{d'lgsf afnaflnsf v]Nb} l;Sb} .

hGd M !((! ;fn

d[To' M @)&! cfiff9 !#

3f]/fxL, @$ c;f/ -o';_– l8cfO{8L lnl6n df:6/sL ljh]tf t]l/of kmf}hf du/ bfª cfpg] ePsL 5g\ . g]kfn du/ ljBfyL{ ;+3 bfªn] c;f/ @& ut] 3f]/fxLdf ug{] :jfut tyf ;Ddfg sfo{qmddf ;xefuL x'g pgL bfª cfpg] ePsL x'g\ . ;+3n] d+unjf/ 3f]/fxLdf

kqsf/ ;Dd]ng u/L t]l/of ;fg} pd]/df l8cfO{8L lnl6n df:6/df ljhoL ePsfn] :jfut ;Ddfgsf nflu af]nfOPsf] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . :jfut ;Ddfg sfo{qmd lbp“;f] !@ ah] 3f]/fxLsf] l;6L Knfhf xf]6ndf x'g] ;+3sL s]Gb|Lo ;b:o h'g' a'9f du/n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

;]S;f];fOSnf]lhi6 8f= ljgos'df/ s';jfxf 3f]/fxL bfªdf ljBfno kl/;/df xfd|L cfdf, ;f;', xh'/cfdf n6fb]jL Gof}kfg]sf] oxL @)&! cfiff9 !# ut]sf lbg *) jif{sf] pd]/df x'g uPsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL zf]sljXjn ePsf 5f}+ . cfh !# cf}+ lbgsf] k'0oltlydf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ xflb{s >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5f}+ . ;fy} b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf xfdLk|lt ;fGTjgf tyf ;dj]bgf k|s6 ug'{x'g] xfd|f ;Dk"0f{ Oi6ldq, aGw'afGwj, tyf z'e]R5'sx?df xflb{s s[t1tf 1fkg ub{5f}+ .

/fKtL c~rnsf] Psdfq ;]S;f]nf]lhi6 8fS6;{ lSnlgsdf wgjGt/L cfo'j]{b xl:k6n P08 l/;r{ ;]G6/ k|f=ln= sf7df8f}+sf / rlr{t 6]lnlehg so{qmd /ft k/]kl5sf of}g k/fdz{bftf jl/i7 ;]S;f]nf]lhi6 tyf ;]S;f];fOSnf]lhi6 8f= ljgos'df/ s';jfxfåf/f oxL c;f/ @( ut]sf lbg :jf:Yo kl/If0f ul/g] x'“bf of}gnufot dflg;s ;d:of ePsf lj/fdLx?n] ;dod} cfkm\gf] gfd btf{ u/fO{ ljz]if1 ;]jfsf] nfe lng'xf];\ / cfkm\gf] /f]usf] k"0f{ lgbfg ug'{xf];\ .

5f]/f÷a'xf/L M 9'08L/fh Gof}kfg]÷b]jfb]jL Gof}kfg] M dgf]x/ Gof}kfg]÷/fwfb]jL Gof}kfg] M ;'zLnf Gof}kfg] M dbgs'df/ Gof}kfg]÷pld{nf Gof}kfg] gflt÷gfltgL a'xf/L M e/tdl0f Gof}kfg]÷6Lsf Gof}kfg] M /fh]Gb|s'df/ Gof}kfg]÷;'ldqf Gof}kfg] M Zofds'df/ Gof}kfg]÷b]jL Gof}kfg] gflt, gfltgLx? M ;Gtf]if Gof}kfg], kKk' Gof}kfg], ljj]s Gof}kfg], aljtf Gof}kfg], dlgiff Gof}kfg] kgflt, kgfltgLx? M t'n;L/fd Gof}kfg], uf]ljGb Gof}kfg], cfo'if Gof}kfg], ;dL/ Gof}kfg], od'gf Gof}kfg]

kmf]gaf6 klg gfd lj/fdL hf“Rg] ldlt tyf ;do M oxL c;f/ @( ut] ljxfg ( ah]bl] v % ah];Dd btf{ ug{ ;lsg]5 .

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sfo{qmd v'Nnf x'g] ePsfn] ;xeflutfsf nflu pxf“n] ;a}df cfu|x ug'{eof] . t]l/of ?kGb]xL ?b|k'/sL x'g\ .

tkfO“x?n] kfpg] ;]jfx? M k'?ifdf b]lvg] M F zL3| ktg, of}g ;Gt'li6 gx'g,] of}g rfxgf gx'g,] ln+u pQ]hgf gx'g,] ln+u lrnfpg], :jKg bf]if, ;?jf of}g/f]usf ;fy} pd]/ cg';f/sf] of}g c+usf] ljsf; gx'g' . dlxnfdf b]lvg] M F ;]tf] kfgL aUg], of]gL lrnfpg], dlxgfj/L u8a8L, tNnf] k]6 b'Vg], of}g ;Gt'li6df sdL ePsf] dx;'; x'g], kf7]3/;DaGwL ;d:of, of}g c+usf] ljsf; gx'g' . dfgl;s M F dfgl;s 8/, eo, lbdfusf] af]wf]kg, lg/fzf, lvGgtf, clgb|f . lg;Gtfgkg M F dlxnf tyf k'?ifdf x'g] af“emf]kg -lg;Gtfg_ sf] uf]kgLotfsf ;fy ljz]if k/fdz{ tyf pkrf/ .

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3f]/fxL, @$ c;f/ -o';_ hgsNof0f pRr dfWolds ljBfno b'w/f;sf] kl/;/df ljleGg hftsf lj?jf /f]lkPsf] 5 . lhNnf jg sfof{non] pknAw u/fPsf] em08} $ ;o ljleGg hftsf lj?jfx? /f]lkPsf] xf] . j[Iff/f]k0f sfo{qmd ljBfnodf ul7t h'lgo/ /]8qm; ;s{nsf ;+/Ifs Pj+ ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofks huGgfy clwsf/Lsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] lyof] . lj?jf /f]Kg] sfo{df ljBfnosf lzIfs, ljBfyL{ / cleefjsx?sf] ;+nUgtf lyof] .

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…ljZjs} klxnf] k"0f{ vf]ko'Qm /fi6« agfpF“5f+}Ú o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf 3f]/fxL, @$ c;f/ . ;sf/fTds ;f]rsf cleoGtf Pj+ ljZj :jf:Yo ;+u7gsf k|ltlglw g/axfb'/ sfsL{n] b'O{ jif{leq g]kfnnfO{ ljZjs} klxnf] k"0f{ vf]ko'Qm /fi6« 3f]if0ff ul/g] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . l9sk'/ uflj;nfO{ d+unjf/ k"0f{ vf]ko'Qm uflj; 3f]if0ff ub}{ sfsL{n] k"/} b]znfO{ g} k"0f{ vf]ko'Qm /fi6« 3f]if0ff ug]{ cleofgdf l9sk'/ h:tf uflj;n] yfn]sf] cleofgn] ;fy{s agfpg] atfpg'eof] . g]kfndf c5fdaf6 z'? ePsf] k"0f{ vf]ko'Qm cleofg b]zsf ## lhNnfdf rln/x]sf] eGb} sfsL{n] xfn;Dd $ ;o %) uflj; k"0f{ vf]ko'Qm 3f]if0ff eO;s]sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . o;}u/L b]zsf kf“r gu/kflnsf / b'O{ lhNnf k"0f{ vf]ko'Qm eO;s]sf] klg pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . bfªdf klg xfn;Dd rf/j6f uflj; k"0f{ vf]ko'Qm

åGå Joj:yfkg tflnd t'n;Lk'/, @$ c;f/ . åGå Aoa:yfkgsf nflu b'O{lbg] ;xhLs/0f tyf dWo:ytf ljifos tflnd d+unjf/ t'n;Lk'/df ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .

If]qLo ;Dafb ;d"x ;lrjfno t'n;Lk'/sf] cfof]hgfdf ;Dafb ;d"x bfª / af“s]sf o''jf / dlxnfx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] tflnddf @* hgfsf] ;xeflutf lyof] . tflnddf Ifdtf ljsf; / ;xhLs/0f ;Lk ljsf;sf nflu ckgfpg'kg]{ ljlw, u'0f / ;Lksf ljifodf k|lzIf0f lbOPsf] lyof] . tflnddf ;xb]j dxt / w|'jk|;fb cfrfo{n] k|lzIf0f lbg'ePsf] lyof] . ;Dafb ;d"x If]qLo ;lrjfno t'n;Lk'/sf ;+of]hs rGb|axfb'/ rf}w/Lsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] tflnd ;dfkg sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ;xhstf{ ;'zLn a:g]tn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

3f]if0ff eO;s]sf] eGb} ;fdflhs cleoGtf sfsL{n] 3f]if0ffn] dfq} afnaflnsfsf] ;'/Iff gug]{ atfpg'eof] . …of] 3f]if0ff z'?jft dfq} xf]Ú– sfsL{n] eGg'eof]– … afnaflnsfsf] k"0f{ ;'/Iffsf nflu ca hlGdg]x?nfO{ klg plQs} Wofg lbg'k5{ .Ú dWoklZrds} klxnf] v'nf lb;fd'Qm / lhNnfs} rf}yf] ;fIf/ tyf t];f| ] k"0f{ vf]ko'Qm uflj; 3f]if0ff ug{ ;kmn ePsf]df l9sk'/af;LnfO{ awfO{ lbb} sfsL{n] oL cleofgnfO{ yk lg/Gt/tf lbg] bfloTj klg l9sk'/af;Las} ePsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] 3/ –3/ k'u/] ;a} afnaflnsfx?nfO{ vf]k lbg] :jo+;l] jsf / :jf:Yo ;+:yf;Dd sfvL Rofk]/ vf]k k"/f u/fpg] cfdfx?nfO{ wGojfb lbg'eof] . sfo{qmdsf ljlzi6 cltly Pj+ lhNnf hg:jf:Yo clws[t s]zj/fh kl08tn] k"0f{vf]k sfo{qmdnfO{ ;kmn agfpg] :jo+;]ljsfx?nfO{ wGojfb

t'n;Lk'/, @$ c;f/ . ;dfhdf ljBdfg hftLo lje]b cGTo ug{ u}/ blntsf] e"ldsf dxTjk"0f{ x'g]df d+unjf/ xnjf/df cfof]lht sfo{qmdsf jQmfx?n] hf]8 lbPsf 5g\ . u}/blnt ;d'bfoaf6 hftsf cfwf/df blntdfly lje]bhGo 36gf eO/x]sf sf/0f b'a} kIf;“u ;dGjo u/]/ cufl8 a9\bf 5'jf5'td'Qm 3f]if0ff ug{ ;xh x'g] jQmfx?sf] egfO lyof] . g]kfn /fli6«o blnt ;dfh sNof0f ;+3åf/f uflj;df ul7t hgjsfnt ;~hfnn] uflj;df u/]sf] 5nkmndf af]Ng] jQmfx?n] o:tf] atfPsf x'g\ . ;~hfnsf cWoIf nId0f ljZjsdf{sf] cWoIftf tyf uflj; ;lrj d:taxfb'/ yfkfsf] k|d'v cfltYotf tyf ;+3sf sf]iffWoIf eLd ljZjsdf{sf] ljlzi6 cfltYotfdf sfo{qmd ePsf] lyof] .

?s'd, @$ c;f/ -/f;;_– lhNnfdf An8 a}+s :yfkgfsf nflu /]8qm; / oftfoft Joj;foLn] ;xsfo{ ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . lhNnfd} An8 a}+s :yfkgfsf nflu kxn ul//x]sf] g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6L ?s'd zfvf / l;:g] lxdfn a; tyf ldgLa; oftfoft Joj;foL ;ldltn] ;xsfo{ z'? u/]sf x'g\ .

An8 a}+s :yfkgfsf nflu l;:g] lxdfn a; tyf ldgLa; oftfoft Joj;foL ;ldltn] kf“r xhf/ ofq';“u kf“r ?k}of“sf b/n] ;xof]u p7fpg] ePsf] 5 eg] To;sf nflu l6s6 5fKg] sfd g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6L ?s'd zfvfn] ul/lbPsf] 5 . cfp“bf] ;fpg ! ut]b]lv k|ltofq'

;+3n] o; jif{b]lv lhNnfsf kf“r uflj;nfO{ nlIft u/L yk u/]sf gof“ sfo{qmdaf/] hfgsf/L lbg] p2]Zon] cfof]lht sfo{qmddf uflj;nfO{ Ps jif{leq hftLo lje]bd'Qm 3f]if0ff ug]{ ljifodf klg 5nkmn ul/Psf] lyof] . hftLo lje]bd'Qm 3f]if0ffk"j{ ;r]tgf, cGtlqm{of sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug'{sf ;fy} Jojxf/ kl/jt{gd"ns sfo{qmd nfu' ug{ ;xof]u ug{ tof/ /x]sf] ;xefuLx?n] k|ltj4tf hgfPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf ;fd'bflos d]nldnfk s]Gb|sf kßf s“8]n, dlxnf :jf:Yo :jo+;]ljsf kljqf zdf{, lhNnf:t/Lo hgjsfnt ;~hfnsf ;b:o tyf kqsf/ 3gZofd a'9fyf]sL, ;zlQms/0f dlxnf ;~hfnsL nIdL ljsnufotn] dGtAo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ;~hfnsf ;lrj lvd ljZjsdf{n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

dfOu|]zg x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d]/f] lq=h=p=df=lj= d'l;sf]6 vn+uf ?s'daf6 ±@ pQL0f{ u/]sf] /lhi6«]zg g+= !@@^))& /x]sf] dfOu|]zg @)&! a}zfv $ ut] ;Nn]af6 vn+uf hfFb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] k|x/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf a'emfOlbg'x'g cg'/f]w 5 . gfd M rGb|snf af]x/f 7]ufgf M :ofnfkfvf uf=lj=;–$, ?s'd

t'= cfjZostf lhp”bf] a|f]On/ ;fdfGo hfg]sf] s's rflxof] .

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3f]if0ff ul/Psf] 5 . ;f] cj;/df k"0f{ vf]ko'Qm uflj; agfpg ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] :jo+;l] jsf, /fhgLlts bnnufotnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmd hg:jf:Yo clws[t s]zj/fh kl08tsf] k|dv ' cfltYotfdf ePsf] lyof] . xfn;Dd x]sn ' L, wgf}/L, l9sk'/ / kjggu/ u/L rf/ uflj; k"0f{ vf]ko'Qm 3f]if0ff eO;s]sf 5g\ eg] uf]N6fs'/L kf“rf+} uflj;sf ?kdf cfh a'wjf/ 3f]if0ff x‘'b}5 .

An8 a}+s :yfkgf ug{ ofq'af6 ;xof]u p7fOg]

hftLo lje]b cGTosf nflu ;a} h'6\g'kg]{ o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf

lbb} lhNnf:t/af6 x'g] ;xof]u ug]{ k|lta4tf hgfpg'eof] . uflj;:t/Lo :jf:Yo Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf Pj+ uflj; ;lrj gf/fo0fk|;fb kf}8]nsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf uflj;nfO{ k"0f{ vf]ko'Qm agfpg dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x ug]{ :jo+;]ljsf, kqsf/, sd{rf/L / ;fdflhs kl/rfnsnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . o;}u/L d+unjf/ g} kjggu/ uflj;nfO{ klg k"0f{ vf]ko'Qm uflj;

kf“r ?k}of“ ;xof]u ;+sng ug]{ sfo{ z'? ug]{ tof/L eO/x]sf] ;ldltsf cWoIf dx]Gb| a'9fn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . lgtfGt dfgjLo sfo{sf nflu ;fljssf] l6s6df kf“r ?k}of“ a9fP/ l6s6 a]Rg nfluPsf] cWoIf a'9fn] atfpg'eof] . klxnf] r/0fdf kf“r xhf/ l6s6df kf“r ?k}of“ a9fP/ ;xof]u ;+sng ul/g] tyf cfjZos k/]sf] v08df yk ;xof]u ;+sng ug{ cfkm"x? tof/ /x]sf] cWoIf a'9fn] atfpg'eof] . l;:g] lxdfn a; tyf ldgLa; oftfoft Joj;foL ;ldltn] ug{ nfu]sf] ;xof]un] An8 a}+s :yfkgfdf 7"nf] 6]jf k'Ug] g]kfn

/]8qm; ;f];fO6L ?s'd zfvf ;efklt lzj/fd vqLn] atfpg'eof] . An8 a}+s :yfkgfsf nflu cGo ;xof]uL lgsfosf] vf]hL ul//x]sf] klg pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . lhNnf c:ktfn ;Nn]df b}lgsh;f] /ut cfjZos kg]{ la/fdL cfO/xg] ePsfn] g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6Ln] An8 a}+s :yfkgfsf] kxn u/]sf] xf] . xfn;Dd ! nfv ^) xhf/ ?k}of“ ;xof]u ;+sng eO;s]sf] g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6L ?s'd zfvfn] atfPsf] 5 . zfvf ;efklt lzj/fd vqLsf cg';f/ lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt ?s'dn] Ps nfv / lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no ?s'dn] ^) xhf/ ?k}of“ ;xof]u u/]sf] xf] .

pb\3f]if0f tflnd o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf ndxL, @$ c;f/ . dlxnf ;~hfn l;;xlgofsf] cfof]hgfdf nlIftju{sf dlxnfx?sf nflu rf/lbg] pb\ 3f]if0f tflnd lkk/Ldf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . l;;xlgof uflj;sf] ;xof]udf ePsf] tflnddf @^ hgf dlxnfx?sf] ;xeflutf lyof] . k|lzIfs cf]dk|sfz u'Ktf x'g'xGYof] . ;~hfnsL cWoIf tf/f l3ld/]sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] ;dfkg sfo{qmddf k|d'v cltly uflj; ;lrj d+unk|;fb,

rf}w/L, Pg]skf dfcf]jfbLsf zfGt/fh zdf{, /fk|kf g]kfnsf 6]saxfb'/ sfsL{, /fhdf]sf dfwj cfrfo{, zfGtf rf}w/L, /]ljsf rf}w/L, d~h' rf}w/L, lgdf{ rf}w/Lnufotsf jQmfx?n] af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng a;GtL rf}w/Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . o;}u/L l;;xlgof uflj;s} ;xof]udf b'O{lbg] leQ]klqsf n]vg tflnd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . tflnddf #^ hgfsf] ;xeflutf lyof] . gf}j6f afn Snjx?nfO{ v]n ;fdu|L;d]t ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] .

cfjZostf o; a}+ssf] zfvf sfof{no bfª t'n;Lk'/sf] nflu cb{nL cfjZos k/]sf]n] of] lj1fkg ul/Psf] 5 . a}+ssf] zt{ ;'ljwf dg k/fpg] OR5's of]Uotf k'u]sf pd]bjf/x?n] cfkmgf] z}lIfs of]Uotf / cGo k|df0fkq ;+nUg u/L a}+såf/f tf]lsPsf] jdf]lhd cfj]bg kmf/fd k]z ug{x'g cg'/f]w 5 . cfj]bg kmf/fd o; a}+ssf] zfvf sfof{no t'n;Lk'/df k]z ug{'kg]{5 . !– kb M– s/f/ ;]jf @– ;+Vof M– ! -Ps_ #– z}lIfs of]Uotf M– * sIff pQL0f{ $= pd]/ !* jif{ k"/f eO{ #% jif{ ggf3]sf] %= ;]jf ;DaGwL zt{x? a}+ssf] ljlgodcg';f/ x'g]5 . ^= kfl/>lds ?=&,*)).– &= b/vf:t lbg] z'? ldlt M– )&!÷#÷@% *= b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldlt M– )&!÷$÷* (= cGtjf{tf{ ldlt M– @)&!÷$÷!) ut] ljxfg !!jh] b]lv @ ah] ;Dd jf kbk"lt{ ;ldltn] lg0f{o u/L a}+ssf] ;"rgfkf6Ldf ;"rgf 6fF; u/] cg';f/ . !)= kmf/fd b:t'/ ?=@)).– nfUg]5 . !!= cGtjf{tf{ x'g] :yfg M– zfvf sfof{no t'n;Lk'/, bfª !@= cGo s]xL a'em\g' k/] a}+ssf] zfvf sfof{no, bfª t'n;Lk'/df ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf .

kbk"lt{ ;ldlt

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cfsif{s 38]/L laqmLdf -!_ -@_ -#_ -$_ -%_ -^_

xf]n]/L ahf/;Fu ;6]sf] /f]Nkfsf] Jofkfl/s s]Gb| :s"n, sn]hsf] glhs lah'nL, kfgLsf] ;'ljwf ko{6sLo If]qdf /x]sf] ;:tf] d"Nodf cfsif{s 38]/L

v/Lb d"No k|lt wfgL{ %)).–

tfhf tyf lk|mlhª u/]sf] df;' ;'ky d"Nodf kfOG5 . ;Dks{ :yfgM b"/;~rf/b]lv klZrdtkm{, 3f]/fxL dw'afa' M (*$&(^@&$*

h]8L u|'ksf] z}lIfs sfo{qmd 3f]/fxL, @$ c;f/ . z}lIfs If]qdf sfd ul//x]sf] h]8L u|'k sf7df8f}+n] dunjf/ 3f]/fxLdf kqsf/ ;Dd]ng u/L u|'kn] ug]{ u/]sf ;]jfaf/] hfgsf/L u/fPsf] 5. u|'ksf dWoklZrd d]g]h/ ;'jf; s];Ln] u'|kn] ljleGg k|sf/sf k|fljlws tflnd / ljleGg sIffsf ljljw ljifodf 6\o';g sIff ;~rfng ug]{ u/]sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . To;}u/L JolQmTj ljsf;;‘u ;DalGwt / ;Lk ljsf;sf tflnd;d]t lbg] u/]sf] pxf‘n] atfpg'eof] .

r'/] ;+/If0f ljw]os pkef]Qmf lxtljk/Lt 3f]/fxL, @$ c;f/ -o';_– ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf dxf;+3 u+ubL Onfsf:t/Lo ;ldltn] lj1lKt hf/L u/L r'/] ;+/If0f ljw]os pkef]Qmf lxtljk/Lt ePsf] eGb} ljw]os vf/]hLsf] dfu u/]sf] 5 . cWoIf lvdk|;fb k'nfdL / dxf;lrj k'ikf s{j/åf/f hf/L lj1lKtdf g]kfn ;/sf/n] r'/] ;+/If0fsf gfddf Nofpg nfu]sf] ljw]osn] jg pkef]Qmfx?sf] clwsf/dfly x:tIf]k x'g] atfOPsf] 5 . lj1lKtdf tTsfn ljw]os vf/]hLsf] dfu ub}{ o;sf la?4 cfGbf]lnt x'g pkef]Qmfx?nfO{ cfx\jfg ul/Psf] 5 .

Psnfv a9Lsf] cIfosf]if ndxL, @$ c;f/ -o';_– cfbz{ pdflj nfndl6ofdf nfndl6of–* d;'l/of lgjf;L lzIffk|]dL zfGtfb]jL l3ld/], s[i0fs'df/ zdf{ l3ld/], 8f= uf]ljGbk|;fb zdf{ l3ld/], zf/bf ;Tofn / d'/f/L l3ld/]n] ! nfv !! xhf/ ! ;o !! ?k}of“sf] cIfosf]if :yfkgf ug'{ePsf] 5 . ljJo;sf cWoIf a'l4/fd rf}w/Lsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf pxf‘x?n] cfkm\gf lktf :jM efujt zdf{ / cfdf :j= cgGtsnfsf] k'0o:d[ltdf efujt–cgGt snf 5fqj[lQ sf]ifsf] /sd k|frfo{ bfdf]b/ kf08]dfkm{t x:tfGt/0f ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sf]ifsf] Jofhaf6 sIff !! df ;jf]{Ts[i6 c+s Nofpg] ljBfyL{nfO{ *) k|ltzt 5fqj[lQ k|bfg ul/g] 5 . ;f] cj;/df ljBfnodf sIffut k|yd, låtLo / t[tLo x'g] 5fq5fqfx?nfO{ k'/:sf/ ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng lzIfs ls/0f kf]v]|nn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

;/sf/nfO{ hgtfsf] k|Zg– ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQf vf]O== < q

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;Dks{ M MULTI TECHNO ENTERPRISES B.P. Chock Ghorahi, Dang Ph. 9748522429, 9812800084

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www.nayayougbodh.com

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Contact : British English Language Institute Second Floor of Gautam Agrovate, south form Nabil Bank New Road Ghorahi, Dang Ph. : 9847820699, 9801329679

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