२०७१ साउन १२ गते सोमवार

o'uaf]w gof“

3/ ef8fdf

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b"/;~rf/ sfof{no 3f]/fxLsf] klZrd 5]pdf /x]sf] sDkfp08 jfn ePsf] k|z:t kfls{ªsf] 7fp“ ePsf] @ tn] !# sf]7fsf] kSsL 3/ ;+3;+:yfnfO{ clt pQd ;fy} xf]6nsf] nflu klg pko'Qm ePsf] 3/ ef8fdf lbg'k/]sf]n] OR5's JolQm ;+3;+:yfn] ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf .

;Dks{ g+= M )*@–%^)@%% (*%&*#)!@@, (*%&*#)@%%

/fli6«o b}lgs

jif{ M #*

c+s M !)%

@)&! ;fn ;fpg !@ ut] ;f]djf/

(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Jul 28, 2014)

k[i7 M *

d"No M ?= %.–

cfrf/;+lxtf gdfg] ! nfv;Dd hl/jfgf

pmhf{df cl3 a9\of] /fKtL

q k|jn /]UdL

n3' hnljB't pTkfbgdf ?s'd /f]Nkf b]zel/d} cufl8 q g/]Gb| s];L

3f]/fxL, !! ;fpg . jif]{gL a9\b} uPsf] nf]8;]l8ªsf sf/0f zx/ ahf/sf] hghLjg lgs} cfqmfGt 5 t/ /fKtLsf u|fdL0f j:tLx? eg] Pskl5 csf]{ ub}{ lemlnldnL aGb}5g\ . ljleGg lhNnfdf z'? ePsf n3' hnljB't of]hgfx? ;DkGg x'g yfn]kl5 /fKtLsf kxf8L ufp“x? lemlnldnL x'g yfn]sf x'g\ . j}slNks pmhf{ k|jw{g s]Gb|sf] cg'bfg / :yfgLo hgtfsf] nfut ;xeflutf tyf >dbfgdf ;~rflnt n3' hnljB't of]hgfx?cGtu{t uPsf] cfly{s jif{df dfq} /fKtLdf & ;o ( lsnf]jf6 ljB't pTkfbg ePsf] 5 eg] olt g} ljB't pTkfbgsf] tof/L eO/x]sf] 5 . uPsf] cfly{s jif{df hnljB'taf6 ljB't pTkfbg ug{ /fKtLsf] ?s'd b]zel/d} k|yd ePsf] 5 eg] csf]{ lhNnf /f]Nkf låtLo ePsf] 5 . uPsf] cfly{s jif{ dfq} /fKtLsf tLg lhNnfsf yk & xhf/ & ;o &$ 3/w'/Ldf aQL an]sf] 5 . h;cg';f/ ?s'ddf uPsf] cfly{s jif{df # ;o (% lsnf]jf6 ljB't pTkfbg u/]/ $ xhf/ # ;o #( 3/w'/Ldf k'¥ofOPsf] :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L e/ts'df/ zdf{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . s"n *# of]hgfdfkm{t # xhf/ %( lsnf]jf6 ljB't pTkfbg u/]/ @) xhf/ * ;o #& 3/w'/Ldf ljB't k'¥ofpg] nIfsf ;fy z'? ePsf] ?s'd pHofnf] sfo{qmdcGtu{t clxn];Dd @! of]hgf ;DkGg ePsf / af“sL ^@ of] hgfdfkm{t @ xhf/ ^ ;o ^@ lsnf]jf6 ljB't pTkfbg ug]{ nIfsf ;fy sfd z'? ePsf] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . cGo w]/} of]hgf rf“8} ;DkGg x'g] cj:yfdf /x]sf / s]xL uflj;

df8Lvf]nf hnljB't o;} jif{b]lv

c“Wof/f]d'Qm 3f]if0ffsf] tof/Ldf h'6]sf] :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L zdf{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . b]zel/ ;~rflnt of]hgfdWo] w]/} ljB't pTkfbgdf klg ?s'd pTs[i6 b]lvPsf] 5 . …oxf“sf] lr;f] kfgL / 7f8f] efuaf6 aUg] vf]nfsf sf/0f ;e]{ ul/Psf] / w]/} kl/0ffddf ljB't pTkfbg x'g] u/]sf] 5Ú– lhNnf n3' hnljB't pkef]Qmf ;ldlt ?s'dsf cWoIf uf]KoZj/ s];Ln] eGg'eof]– …o;n] ubf{ af“sL of]hgfx? ;kmntfk"j{s ;DkGg ePdf l;+uf] lhNnfnfO{ pHofnf] agfP/ klg s]Gb|Lo k|;f/0fdfkm{t aflx/ lbg ;lsg] 5 .Ú To:t} b]zel/d} bf];|f] ag]sf] /f]Nkfn] uPsf] cfly{s jif{df @ ;o (% lsnf]jf6 ljB't pTkfbg u/]/ # xhf/ *! 3/w'/Ldf ljB't k'¥ofPsf] 5 . %% of]hgfdfkm{t ! xhf/ @ ;o @@ lsnf]jf6 ljB't pTkfbg ug]{ nIf /flvPsf] /f]Nkfdf * j6f of]hgf ;DkGg

ePsf / $& of]hgfdfkm{t ( ;o @& lsnf]jf6 ljB't pTkfbg ug{ af“sL /x]sf] lhNnf ljsf; ljsf; ;ldlt /f]Nkfsf pmhf{ tyf jftfj/0f clws[t jL/dfg /f:sf]6Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . o;cl3 g} rf/j6f of]hgfdfkm{t ! ;o #% lsnf]jf6 ljB't pTkfbg u/]/ ! xhf/ ( ;o & 3/w'/Ldf ljB't k'¥ofPsf] ;Nofgn] eg] cfly{s jif{ ljB't pTkfbgdf s'g} k|ult ug{ ;s] g . o;cl3 pTkfbg u/]sf of]hgfx?n] ljB't cfk"lt{ ul//x]sf] / cGo ;Defljt of]hgfsf] cWoog u/L z'? ul/g] ;Nofgsf :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L rqm a'9fn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . o;cl3 ag]sf of]hgfx? klg ;d'bfon] rnfpg ;d:of b]lvPsf] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

To:t} rf/j6f of]hgfdfkm{t ! ;o !$ lsnf]jf6 ljB't pTkfbg ePsf] Ko'7fgdf uPsf] cfly{s jif{ Pp6f

3f]/fxL, !! ;fpg -o';_– g]kfn ;/sf/ / hgtfsf] ;+o'Qm nufgLdf ;DkGg x'g] /f]Nkfsf] df8Lvf]nf hnljB't cfof]hgfsf] sfd klg o;} jif{ z'? x'g] ePsf] 5 . df8Lvf]nfsf] xl/ufp“df :yfkgf x'g] df8Lvf]nf hnljB't cfof]hgf ;DkGg ePdf ;f9] !@ d]3fjf6 ljB't pTkfbg x'g] 5, h'g lemd|'s hnljB't cfof]hgfeGbf 7"nf] xf] . …b'O{ jif{cl3 k|:tfljt of] cfof]hgfsf] cWoog r/0f ;lsPsf] 5Ú– k"j{pkk|wfgdGqL Pj+ /f]Nkf–! sf ;ef;b\ s[i0faxfb'/ dx/fn] eGg'eof]– …ca :yfgLo hgtf / g]kfn ;/sf/sf] ;+o'Qm nufgLdf lgdf{0f k|lqmof z'? x'g]5 .Ú rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] sfo{qmddf o;nfO{ k|fyldstfdf /fVg nufOPsf] pNn]v ub}{ pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …k|f/lDes cWoog k"/f u/]/ a[xt\ l8hfOg tyf cWoogsf] sfd cufl8 al9;s]sf] / of] jif{leq lgdf{0f z'? ul/g] pmhf{ ljefun] arg lbPsf] 5, :yfgLo hgtfsf] /fo;Nnfx lng] / pgLx?sf] nufgL s]lGb|t ug]{ sfd rf“8} z'? x'G5 xf]nf .Ú of]hgf ;DkGg u/]/ !& lsnf]jf6 ljB't pTkfbg ul/Psf] Ko'7fgsf :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L eujfg cof{nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . tLgj6f of]hgf rfn' cj:yfdf /x]sf] Ko'7fgdf n3' hnljB'taf6} (& lsnf]jf6 ljB't pTkfbgsf] nIf /flvPsf] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . lemd|'s hnljB't cfof]hgfdfkm{t ljB't lj:tf/ ePsfn] klg Ko'7fgdf n3'

Ps ;ftfb]lv qm;/ pBf]ux? aGb

hnljB'tlt/ Wofg sd uPsf] b]lvPsf] 5 . n3' hnljB't of]hgfdf clxn];Dd z"Go cj:yfdf /x]sf] / cfufdL s'g} klg of]hgf g/x]sf] /fKtLsf] Psdfq lhNnf bfª ag]sf] 5 . s]Gb|Lo k|;f/0fdfkm{t bfªsf w]/} :yfgdf ljB't k'u]sf] / n3'hnljB'tsf nflu pko'Qm vf]nf gePsfn] o;tkm{ hf]8 glbPsf] b]lvPsf] 5 .

Dofb gf3]sf vfBj:t' a]Rg]x? sf/jfxLdf q gf/fo0f ljjz

3f]/fxL, !! ;fpg . Dofb gf3]sf k]okbfy{;lxt ljleGg vfB ;fdu|Lx? laqmL ug]{ bfªsf !) Jofkf/LnfO{ bfª k|zf;gn] sf/jfxL u/]sf] 5 . vfB k|ljlw tyf u'0f lgoGq0f ljefusf] OsfO{ sfof{no bfªn] u/]sf] lgoldt cg'udg / lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nosf] cu'jfOdf ePsf] ;+o'Qm cg'udgdf Joj;foLx?n] Dofb gf3]sf vfB kbfy{ laqmLdf /fv]sf] km]nf kf/]kl5 To:tf Jofkf/Ldfly sf/jfxL rnfOPsf] xf] . sf]sfsf]nf, ldl/08f, k]K;Lh:tf k]okbfy{sf] Dofb ;lsP klg 7"nf] kl/0ffddf

q pbo aL;L

3f]/fxL, !! ;fpg . bfªsf ;a} qm;/ pBf]ux? s/Lj Ps ;ftfb]lv aGb /x]sf 5g\ . ;/sf/n] gof“ dfkb08df cfpgsf nflu lbPsf] ;dofjlwleq dfkb08df cfpg g;s]kl5 lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no bfªsf] lgb{]zgdf pBf]u aGb ePsf x''g\ . ;/sf/n] @)&! c;f/ d;fGt;Dd dfkb08df cfpg Dofb lbPsf] lyof] . t/ ;f] ;doleq lhNnfsf s'g} klg qm;/ pBf]u dfkb08df gcfPkl5 aGb ul/Psf] k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L lbg]z e§/fO{n] atfpg''eof] . …;/sf/n] tf]s]sf] ;doleq tL pBf]ux? b]xfosf] dfkb08df cfPgg\ …pxf“n] eGg''eof]– …dfkb08 k"/f gu/]kl5 kqdfkm{t aGb ug{ lgb{]zg lbPsf 5f}+, clxn] ;a} qm;/ pBf]u aGb 5g\ .Ú bfªdf clxn];Dd 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]udf btf{ eP/ cf7j6f qm;/ pBf]u ;~rfngdf cfPsf 5g\ . tL ;a} pBf]ux? @)^* ;fncl3 btf{ ePsfn] gof“ dfkb08df gePsf] 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u sfof{no bfªsf k|d'v pBf]u clws[t xl/k|;fb kf08]on] atfpg''eof] . …lhNnfdf btf{ ePsf ;a} qm;/ pBf]un] k''/fgf] dfkb08df lyP t/ ;/sf/n] ;a} pBf]unfO{

gf}d'/] eg] cnkq k6s–k6s rrf{df cfpg] / ;]nfpg] u/]sf] gf}d'/] /fKtL hnljB't cfof]hgf eg] clxn] klg cnkq g} 5 . Ko'7fg / c3f{vf“rLsf] ;LdfÔ]q df8Lvf]nf / l´d?s vf]nfsf] bf]efgb]lv b'O{ lsnf] ld6/ blÔ0f Ô]qdf pRr af“w agfO{ ljB't pTkfbg ug]{ elgPsf] o; cfof]hgfnfO{ ;3fpg ef/tn] ;xdlt hgfO;s]sf] 5 . k"j{k|wfgdGqL k'iksdn bfxfn …k|r08Úsf] ef/t e|d0fsf qmddf ef/tn] of] cfof]hgf pkxf/:j?k agfOlbg] eg] klg To;otf o;sf] s'g} rrf{ 5}g . ef/tLo k|wfgdGqL g/]Gb| df]bLsf] cf;Gg g]kfn e|d0fsf qmddf of] cfof]hgf k'gM rrf{df cfpg;Sg] b]lvP klg o:tf] rrf{ x'g yfn]sf] cfwf ztfAbL eO;s]sf] 5 . lj=;+=@)!^ ;fndf hns'08L cfof]hgfsf gfdn] rlr{t o; cfof]hgfsf] @ ;o %) d]ufjf6 ljB't pTkfbg Ôdtf /x]sf] 5 . oBlk o;af6 g]kfnnfO{ eGbf ef/tnfO{ kmfObf x'g] eGb} la/f]w klg x'“b} cfPsf] 5 .

;dofg''s"n kl/jt{g ug{] eGb} gof“ dfkb08 Nofof]Ú– pxf“n] eGg''eof]– …tL pBf]unfO{ gof‘ dfkb08df cfpg tLg jif{ a9L ;do lbof] t/ cfpg rfx]gg\ .Ú pxf“sf cg';f/ g]kfnsf ;a} qm;/ pBf]ux?nfO{ jftfj/0f d}qL agfpg] eGb} k''/fgf dfkb08sf qm;/ pBf]ux?nfO{ gof“ dfkb08df cfpg tLg jif{ cyf{t @)&) r}t;Dd klxnf] ;dofjlw tf]s]sf] lyof] . t/ ;f] ;do;Dd klg gcfPkl5 k''gM tLg dlxgf yk u/L @)&! c;f/ d;fGt;Dd agfPsf] lyof] . kl5Nnf] yk ;do;Dd klg dfkb08df gcfPkl5 lhNnfsf cf7j6} qm;/ pBf]unfO{ 3/]n' sfof{non] ;fpg % ut] kq k7fP/ dfkb08df

cfpg cyjf aGb ug{ cg''/f]w u/]sf] kf08]on] hfgsf/L lbg''eof] . ;f] kqsf] af]wfy{ lhNnf k|zf;gdf klg k7fPsf] lyof] . ;/sf/sf] cf}Bf]lus dfkb08cg'';f/ x/]s qm;/ pBf]ux? xfOj] / vf]nfgfnfaf6 %÷% ;o ld6/ 6f9f x''g'k5{ eg] ljB''tLo xfO6]G;g nfOgaf6 Ps ;o ld6/ / :s"n, uflj; ejg, ;fd''bflos ejg, ahf/ If]qnufot ;fj{hlgs ;/f]sf/sf :ynx?af6 slDtdf klg b''O{ lsnf]dl6/ 6f9f x'g'kb{5 . t/ bfªsf ;a}h;f] qm;/ pBf]u vf]nfsf lsgf/ / d'Vo ;8ssf 5]pd} ;~rfng x'“b} cfPsf 5g\ . otf lhNnfsf qm;/ pBf]u Joj;foLx?n] cfkm"x?n]

k'/fgf] dfkb08 k"/f u/]sf] t/ tTsfn ;/sf/n] eg] h:tf] gof“ dfkb08df cfpg g;lsg] atfPsf 5g\ . …;/sf/sf] gLlt lgod gdfGg] xfdLn] eg]sf 5}gf}+ t/ ;/sf/n] eg]h:tf] ;a} dfkb08 k"/f x'g] k|sf/sf] hUuf } gkfPsf] cj:yf 5Ú– lzjfh s+lqm6 pBf]usf bfdf]b/ clwsf/Ln] eGg''eof] . of] ;d:of bfªsf] dfq} geO{ g]kfnsf ;a} qm;/ pBf]usf] ePsfn] g]kfn qm;/tyf vfgL pBf]u Joj;foL dxf;+3sf] lg0f{ocg';f/ cfkm"x? cl3 a9\g] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg''eof] . h;sf nflu l5§} sf7df8f}+df dxf;+3sf] a}7s a:g nfu]sf pxf“n] atfpg''eof] .

t'n;Lk'/, !! ;fpg ejg lgdf{0fsf] qmddf lgs} c:tAo:t /x]sf] t'n;Lk'/ gu/kflnsfn] nfdf] k|of;kl5 oxL ;fpg ! ut]b]lv ejg lgdf{0f cfrf/;lx+tf nfu' u/]sf] 5 . cfkm"v'zL ejg lgdf{0f ug]{ kl/kf6Lsf] ljsf; x'“b} uPkl5sf] cj:yfdf dGqfnosf] lgb]{zgnfO{ cg';/0f ub}{ t'n;Lk'/ gu/kflnsfn] e"sDk k|lt/f]wL ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu cfrf/;+lxtf nfu' ug{ yfn]sf] xf] . t'n;Lk'/ gu/kflnsfn] ejg lgdf{0f cfrf/;+lxtf nfu' ug{'cufl8 #@ hgf 7]sbf/x?nfO{ tflnd lbPsf] lyof] . tflnddf ;xefuL 7]sbf/x?n] dfq ejg lgdf{0f ug{ kfpg] k|fjwfg cufl8 ;fb}{ gS;f kf; ubf{ 3/wgL, 7]s]bf/ / gu/kflnsfaLr ;em}Ftf eO{ ;f]xLcg';f/ ejg lgdf{0f ug{'kg]{ Ol~hlgo/ kjg of]uLn] atfpg' eof] . pxf“n] 7]s]bf/x?n] ejg lgdf{0f ug'{ cufl8 gu/kflnsf / 8sdL{ ;+3sf] ;d]t l;kmfl/; lng'kg]{ k|fjwfg /x]sf] atfpg'eof] . t'n;Lk'/ gu/kflnsfn] ejg lgdf{0f cfrf/;+lxtf nfu' u/]kl5 gS;f kf; gu/L 3/ agfpg]x?nfO{ Ps nfv ?k}of“;Ddsf] hl/jfgf / 3/ eTsfpg] ;Ddsf] sf/jfxL ug{ ;Sg] :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;gn] clwsf/ lbPsf] sfo{sf/L clws[t l8NnL/fh a]naf;]n] atfpg'eof] . …ahf/ If]q j/k/ lgdf{0f x'g] 3/x? gS;fkf; gu/L lgdf{0f u/]sf] b]lvPdf gu/kflnsfaf6 x'g] ;/sf/L sfdsfhsf nflu lbg] l;kmfl/; ;Dd /f]Sg ;lsg] af“sL * k]hdf:

/fv]sf] ndxLsf] ndh'ª ;Knfo;{ / efn'jfªsf] cl:dtf ;Knfo;{sf ;~rfnsx? sf/jfxLdf k/]sf x'g\ . d'2f rnfOPsf] ndh'ª ;Knfo;{nfO{ % xhf/ ?k}of‘ hl/jfgf u/L 5f]l8Psf] 5 eg] cl:dtf ;Knfo;{sf ;~rfnsnfO{ @) xhf/ ?k}of‘ w/f}6L lnO{ tf/]vdf 5f]l8Psf] vfB lg/LIfs gj/fh >]i7n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . o;}u/L ndxLsf kfyLe/f OG6/k|fOh]h, vgfn ls/fgf k;n / cldt ls/fgf k;nn] 7"nf] kl/df0fdf Dofb uPsf vfBkbfy{ laqmLsf nflu /fv]sf] km]nf kf/]kl5 pgLx?pk/ d'2f rnfOPsf] xf] . af“sL * k]hdf:

@

;dfrf/

;f]djf/, !@ ;fpg @)&!

km]l/ Hofblt a9]sf]df gfsfaf;Lsf] lrGtf

k|x/L b/aGbL / ef}lts ;+/rgf yKg dfu o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf

?s'd ;b/d'sfd 6'8Lvf]nfdf && nfvsf] nfutdf lgdf{0ffwLg se8{ xn .

k9fO OlGhlgol/ª, Joj;fo ;Ld]G6 6fon pBf]u cf“ugdf laR5\ofpg] k]e;{ nufot l;d]G6]8 ;fdfgx? pTkfbg x'“b} cfPsf 5g\ . t'n;Lk'/, !! ;fpg . …a]/f]huf/Lsf] sf/0f / w]/} kl5Nnf] ;do pRr lzIff k};f sdfpg] cfz}cfzdf xfl;n u/L /f]huf/Lsf] y'k|} g]kfnLx? ljb]zdf l;nl;nfdf ljb]z knfog /f]huf/Lsf nflu wfpg] x'g] o'jfx?sf] ;+Vofdf u/]sf 5g\, s;}n] al9/x]sf] 5 s8f d]x]gt t/ bfªsf Ps kl/>d u/]/ o'jsn] eg] Joj;fo;F u } lhNnfdf kmf] x f] / h]gt]g k};f cfkm"n] k9]sf] Knfl:6s Aoj:yfkg s;/L ug]{ sdfPsf 5g\ OlGhlgol/ª eg] sltko ljifo eP klg / kmf]x/ Knfl:6saf6 k'gM gf/Lx?sf l;p“bf] km/s ;f]rsf pTkflbt j:t' n fO s;/L k| o f] u ug{ k'l5Psf 5g\Ú– ;fy gof“ sfddf xft xfNg'ePsf] ;lsG5 eGg] ljifodf klg pxfFsf] pxf“ eGg'x'G5– … t/ cfkm\g} b]zdf 5 . t'n;Lk'/–% ulx/f] rf;f] / lrGtf 5 . s]xL ug'k5{, lgjf;L lg/h l9nf]rf“8f] ;a} b]jsf]6fn] lhA;g o'jfx?n] of] s'/f kfO/x]sf 5g eg] l;d]G6 6fon pBf]u a'em\g}k5{ .Ú pgLx?nfO{ kl/>lds ;~rfngdf NofP/ Joj;fo;“u} lhNnfdf lbO{ ;a} vr{ s6fP/ :j/f]huf/ aGg rfxg]x?nfO{ kmf]xf]/ Knfl:6s Aoj:yfkg dfl;s?kdf d'gfkmf ug]{ k|f]T;fxg ug'{ePsf] s;/L ug]{ / kmf]x/ u/]sf] atfpg'x'G5 5.

Knfl:6saf6 k'gM pTkflbt b]jsf]6f . pxf“n] s/La () j:t'nfO{ s;/L k|of]u ug{ t'n;Lk'/d} klxnf]k6s nfvsf] nufgLdf t'n;Lk'/ ;lsG5 eGg] ljifodf klg ;~rfngdf cfPsf] –^ /fhfk'/df ;f] pBf]u pxf“sf] ulx/f] rf;f] / pBf]udf kmf]nf]/ 6foN;, ;~rfngdf Nofpg'ePsf] lrGtf 5 . To;sf jfn 6foN;, :6]k 6foN;, 5 . z'?jftL cj:yfdf t nflu klg cfkm" of]hgf l8hfOg/ 6foN;, e¥ofË pBf]u ;~rfngsf nflu agfpglt/ nfu]sf] 6foN;, kmf]lN8Ë kvf{n, lgs} sl7g ePsf] pxf“n] b]jsf]6fsf] egfO 5 . km"n nufpg] Sof/L, atfpg'eof] t/ efO lgd{n

q

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b]pv'/L, !! ;fpg . /fltsf] ;do . k"j{–klZrd dx]Gb| /fhdfu{ clt Ao:t 5 . ;jf/L ;fwg tLj| ultdf u'l8/x]s} 5g\ . t/ ndxL ahf/cGtu{t /fhdfu{sf] aLrdf 5f8f kz'x?sf] /fh 5 . slta]nf s'g uf8Ln] ltgnfO{ lxsf{p“5 / csf{] b'3{6gf lglDtG5 eGg] vt/f 5 . t/ ;DalGwt kz'wgL / ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfosf] o; ljifodf s'g} Wofg hfg ;s]sf] 5}g . ufO{, afv|f af6f]sf] aLrdf al;/fv]sf x'G5g\ . o;/L kz' rf}kfofx?

5f8f?kdf 5f]l8bf ndxLsf] d'Vo /fhdfu{ c:tAo:t x'g] u/]sf] 5 . …/ftel/ klg oxL ;8sdf ufO{x? v'nf?kdf 8'ln/x]sf x'G5g\, o;n] ubf{ b'3{6gf x'g] ;Defjgf a9]/ uPsf] 5Ú– :yfgLo Aofkf/L hLj/fh cfrfo{n] eGg'eof]– …b'3{6gf eof] eg] lhDd]jf/L lng] s;n] <Ú nfdf] ;dob]lv 5f8f rf}kfofsf] ljuljuL 5 . ahf/ If]qdf 5fl8g] o:tf kz'n] k;nsf ;fdfg vfOlbg], ;j{;fwf/0f gful/snfO{ b'Mv lbg] h:tf

;d:of 5g\ . tL k'z 5f8f?kdf 5f]l8bf pgLx?sf] :ofxf/;';f/ sd} ug{'kg{] ePsfn] klg kz' dflnsn] o:tf] pkfo ckgfPsf x'g\ . sltn] /ftel/ kz' 5f8f 5f]8\5g\ clg laxfg b"w b'x]/ vfG5g\ . j:t'efp kfNg ahf/ If]qdf ;d:of kg{] u5{ . 3f“;, k/fnsf] Joj:yf ug{ c;lhnf] x'g] ePsfn] kz'nfO{ 5f8f 5f]8\bf pgLx?sf] vfglkgdf lrGtf gx'g] 5f8f ?kdf ufO{ 5f]8\b}

cfPsf Pshgfn] atfP . …o;/L 5f]8\bf pgLx?sf] :ofxf/ ;';f/df vf;} lrGtf x'“b}g\, /ftel/ 5f8\of], laxfg cfkm\gf] 7fp“df cfOk'u]sf x'G5g\Ú– pgn] eg]– …s] ug{] o;f] gu/L ufO{sf] b"w vfg kfOg] xf]Og .Ú sltn] b"wsf nflu ahf/df 5f8f ufO{ 5f]8\5g\ . t/, sltnfO{ ToxL ufO{ 3f“8f] x'“bf klg 5f8}?kdf 5f8\b} cfPsf 5g\ . ufO{n] b'w lbg 5f8\of] eg] ahf/ If]qdf wkfpg] ul/G5 . otf ahf/

If]qdf 5fl8g] 5f8f kz' rf}kfofsf sf/0f b'3{6gfsf] ;Defjgf a9L ePsf] uf8LwgL dfwj kf]v|]nn] atfpg'eof] . …af6f]d} cf/fd u/]/ a;]sf x'G5g\, slxn]sfxL+ b]lvb}gg\Ú– kf]v|]nn] eGg'eof]– …h;sf] kz' rf}kfof xf] pgLx?n] g} af“w]/ /fVg' k5{ .Ú 5f8f kz' rf}kfofn] ahf/sf Aofkf/LnfO{ ;d]t c;/ kg{] u/]sf] 5 . kmnkm"n tyf vfBfGg tL kz' rf}kfofn] k;ndf k;]/ vfg] u5{g\ . 5f8f kz' rf}kfofsf] lgoGq0fsf nflu ;DalGwt kz'wgLn] Wofg lbg'kg{] b]pv'/L pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf pkfWoIf u+uf/fd e§/fOn] atfpg'eof] . otf r}nfxL uflj; sfof{non] eg] ahf/df 5f8f kz' rf}kfofn] kf/]sf] ;d:ofaf/] To:tf] hfgsf/L gcfPsf] k|ltlqmof lbPsf] 5 . ahf/df To:tf] ;d:of b]lvPdf ;dfwfgsf nflu kxn yflng] r}nfxL uflj;sf clws[t rGb|sfGt kf}8]nn] k|lta4tf hgfpg'eof] . …5f8f kz' rf}kfofsf] ;d:of 5 eg] xfdL To; ljifodf s;/L ;dfwfg ug{] eg]/ Psk6s 5nkmndf a:g'k5{Ú pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …clg ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu cl3 a9f}+nf .Ú

Kofn]:6fOgdflysf] cfqmd0fsf] lgGbf ug{ ;ef;bx?sf] dfu o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf sf7df8F+}, !! ;fpg .

Joj:yflksf–;+;bsf] cfOtjf/sf] a}7sdf clwsf+z jQmf ;ef;bn] hnljB't cfof]hgfsf nflu ef/t;“u ePsf] ;Demf}tfsf ljifodf ;/sf/sf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fpg'ePsf] 5 . ;ef;b 8f= k|sfzz/0f dxtn] ef/tLo kIf;“u ljB't Jofkf/ ;Demf}tf gug'{ b'Mvb\ xf] eGg'eof] . pxf“n] ljb]zL nufgL cfslif{t geO{ cfof]hgf k"/f gx'g] atfp“b} cfof]hgfsf nflu cfPsf k|:tfj cWoog u/]/ cfkm\gf kIfdf 5g\÷5}gg\ x]/]/ ;Demf}tf ug{ cfu|x ug'{eof] . ;ef;b /jLGb| clwsf/Ln] Oh/fonn] Kofn]:6fOgdfly u/]sf] cfqmd0fsf] lgGbf ug{ ;bgsf] Wofgfsif{0f ub}{ ;+;f/sf dfgjtfjfbLsf nflu of] aa{/tfsf] ljifo ePsfn] uDeL/tfsf ;fy ;f]Rg'kg]{ atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3 ;f] ljifodf lg/Lx ePsf] cf/f]k nufp“b} o'4 /f]sL jftf{ tyf ;Djfbaf6 cl3 a9\g'kg]{ cfjZostf cf}+Nofpg'eof] . ;ef;b Psgfy 9sfnn] ljZj zflGtdf k|lta4 /x]sf] g]kfn Oh/fon / Kofn]:6fOgaLrsf] o'4n] Kofn]:6fOgsf lgbf]{if hgtf o'4sf] rk]6fdf k/L xhf/f}+n] Hofg u'dfpg'k/]sf] / y'k|} gful/s lj:yflkt x'g k'u]sfn] zflGt

:yfkgfsf nflu cfjfh p7fpg'kg]{df hf]8 lbg'eof] . ;ef;b\ /fdgf/fo0f la8f/Ln]] ljb]zLn] k7fPsf] /f;folgs dn sld;g vfP/ leœofpg] sfd u/]/ k|f+ufl/s dnsf] ljsf;df Wofg glbOPsf] cf/f]k nufp“b} /f;folgs dnsf sf/0f u8\of}nf h:tf ;xof]u hLj;d]tsf] gfz ePsf] 5 eGg'eof] . ;ef;b\ hª\uLnfn ofbjn]] ;Ldf If]qdf eG;f/ sfof{non] kf]s] Jofkf/LnfO{ sf/jfxL u/]sf] / ;nf{xLsf pv' ls;fgsf] pTkflbt j:t'sf] d"No lgwf{/0f gu/]sf] u'gf;f] ug{'eof] . ;ef;b pk]Gb| ofbjn] ljutdf sf]zL gbLsf] s6fgaf6 sf]zL 6Kk' If]qdf /x]sf k|efljt ul/a ls;fgn] cem};Dd /fxt gkfPsf], ltgnfO{ k'gjf{;sf gfddf s/f]8f}+ /sd e|i6frf/ x'“bf klg kLl8t kl/jf/sf] k'gjf{;sf] Joj:yf x'g g;s]sfn] ;'/lIft a;f]af;sf] Joj:yf ldnfpg hf]8 lbg'eof] . ;ef;b\ lht]Gb|gf/fo0f b]jn] g]kfnn] ljb]z gLltnfO{ ;b'kof]u ug{ g;s]sf] / hn;|ft] df nufgL a9fpg g;s]sf] cf/f]k nufp“b} ef/tLo k|wfgdGqLsf] g]kfn e|d0fsf cj;/df uDeL/ eP/ g]kfnsf] lxtdf ;Demf}tf ug{ ;'emfj lbg'eof] . ;ef;b\ /fwfb]jL ltdlN;gfn] g]kfnn] ljB'tef/ s6f}tL Joxf]g'{k/]sf] cj:yfdf Wofg lbg / ;/sf/df /x]sf g]tfn] ef/t;“u gem'sL /fli6«o dxTjsf

;lGw;Demf}tf ;xdltsf cfwf/df k"/f ug{ cfu|x ug'{eof] . ;ef;b\ lrqaxfb'/ s];Ln] ;+;bsf] kl/;/df a}7s ga;]sf] cj:yfdf ;do latfpg k':tsfnodf cWoog ubf{ 6]and} a;]/ kmf]g p7fp“bf cGo ;ef;bnfO{ cK7]/f] k/]sf] / Pp6f ;ef;b\n] af]Nbf csf]{ ;ef;bn] dof{bf ljk/Lt af6f] sf6]/ lx“8\g] u/]sfn] ;ef;b\nfO{ cled'vLs/0f tflnd lbg / ;'/IfsdL{nfO{ klg ;dfg¿kn] eQf lbg cfu|x ug'{eof] . ;ef;b\ k/z'/fd tfdfªn] wflbª lhNnfsf s]xL uflj;df jiff{sf sf/0f Iflt k'¥ofPsfn] Ifltk"lt{ pknAw u/fpg dfu ug'{eof] . ;ef;b\ uf]kfn blxtn] alb{ofsf] /fhfk'/ If]qsf uflj;df s0ff{nL gbLn] k'¥ofPsf] Ifltn] k|efljt afl;GbfnfO{ /fxt pknAw u/fpg dfu ug'{eof] . ;ef;b\ /f]dL uf}rg ysfnLn] b'u{d kxf8L / lxdfnL If]qdf cem} klg kof{Kt ah]6 ljlgof]hg gePsf] / Toxf“ sfo{/t sd{rf/LnfO{ kof{Kt b'ud{ tyf :yfgLo eQfsf] Joj:yf gePsfn] Wofg lbg cfu|x ug'e { of] . ;ef;b\ an/fd clwsf/Ln] cfkm\gf] If]qdf kof{Kt kfgL gkbf{ hgtfn] /fv]sf] wfgsf] aLpm k|of]udf cfpg g;sL v]t af“em} /x]sfn] To; If]qnfO{ ;'vf If]q 3f]if0ff ug{ dfu ug'e { of] . r'/] ;+/If0f sfo{qmd ;dGjodf cl3 a9fOg] jg tyf e"–;+/If0fdGqL

ckx]ngf;DaGwL ljw]os k]z o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf sf7df8F+}, !! ;fpg . Joj:yflksf– ;+;bsf] cfOtjf/sf] a}7sn] cbfntsf] ckx]ngf;DaGwL ljw]ossf ;DaGwdf k]z ePsf] la/f]wsf] ;"rgfnfO{ c:jLs[t u/]sf] 5 . ;f] ljw]ossf ;DaGwdf g]dlskfsf l8NnLk|;fb sfkm\n]n] k|:t't u/]sf] ;f] la/f]wsf] ;"rgfnfO{ ax'dtn] c:jLsf/ ub}{ sfg"g, Gofo, ;+ljwfg;ef tyf ;+;bLo Joj:yfdGqL g/xl/ cfrfo{n] ;f] ljw]os k]z ug'{ePsf] lyof] . o;cl3 ;ef;b\ sfkm\n]n] ;f] ljw]osn] k|]; :jtGqtfdfly c+s'z nufpg], cbfnt / hgtfaLr cljZjf;sf] jftfj/0f l;h{gf ug]{, GofofwLzsf] :j]R5frfl/tf a9\g] / cbfntsf sd{rf/L;d]tdf cx+efjgf l;h{gf ug]{ cf/f]k nufp“b} la/f]wsf] ;"rgf k]z

ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

k|]; :jtGqtfsf ljifodf x]g]{ lgsfo cbfnt ePsf] / Joj:yflksfsf] sfdsf/jfxLsf ;DaGwdf klg x]g]{ lgsfo cbfnt g} ePsfn] cbfntk|lt cfz+sf gePsf] atfp“b} dGqL cfrfo{n] ljw]osn] GofofwLznfO{ :j]R5frf/L agfpg] geO{ lgoldt / Jojl:yt agfpg] sfd klg u/]sf] 5 eGg'eof] . ljw]osdf kof{Kt 5nkmn / kl/dfh{g ug{ ;lsg] / ;/f]sf/ ePsfx?sf] /fo;'emfj klg lng ;lsg] ePsfn] la/f]wsf] ;"rgf lkmtf{ lng cfu|x ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;ef;b\ sfkm\n]n] bkmf $ / % df km/s Joj:yf ePsfn] la/f]wsf] ;"rgf lkmtf{ glng] atfpg'eof] . a}7sn] la/f]wsf] ;"rgfnfO{ ax'dtn] c:jLsf/ u/]kl5 dGqL cfrfo{n] ;bgdf ;f] ljw]os k]z ug'{ePsf] xf] .

dx]z cfrfo{n] /fi6«klt r'/] ;+/If0f sfo{qmdsf] sfof{Gjogsf nflu ;/sf/ ;/f]sf/ ePsfx?;“u ;dGjo u/]/ cl3 a9\g tof/ /x]sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

Joj:yflksf–;+;b, jftfj/0f ;ldltsf] cfOtjf/sf] a}7sdf ;ef;bn] /fv]sf] lh1f;faf/] :ki6 kfb{} dGqL cfrfo{n] :yfgLo ;d'bfo;“u ;xsfo{ u/]/ pgLx?sf] clwsf/nfO{ s'l07t gkfg{] u/L sfd ul/g] hgfpg'eof] . e"–ef}ule{s?kdf sdhf]/ / w]/} kfgL kg{] r'/] If]qsf] hnfwf/ If]q / gbL k|0ffnLnfO{ ;+j]bgzLn Pj+ hf]lvdk"0f{ ef}uf]lns If]q 3f]if0ff ub{} jftfj/0f ;+/If0f P]g, @)%# sf] bkmf !) sf] pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd jftfj/0f ;+/If0f If]q sfod ul/Psf] 5 . ;/sf/n] %) nfv dflg;sf] hLjg k4lt;“u ;DalGwt k"j{ d]rLb]lv klZrd dxfsfnL;Dd km}lnPsf] t/fO{ If]qsf] r'/] arfpg …jftfj/0f ;+/If0f If]q sfodÚ u/]sf] dGqL cfrfo{n] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] . ;/sf/n] r'/] ;+/If0fsf nflu k"j{;lrj /fd]Zj/ vgfnsf] cWoIftfdf …/fi6«klt r'/] t/fO{ dw]z ;+/If0f sfo{qmdÚ u7g u/] sfdf ;ef;b\n] cfkm"nfO{ ;dGjo gePsf], w]/} ;+/rgf dfq} agfpg vf]lhPsf] / :yfgLo ;d'bfosf] clwsf/sf af/]df ;/sf/n] lrGtf glnPsf] u'gf;f] u/]sf lyP . g] kfnsf] s'n e"–efusf] sl/a !@=&* k|ltzt If]q cf]u6]sf] o; If]qdf ;/sf/n] b'O{ jif{cl3b]lv ;f] sfo{qmd nfu' u/]sf] xf] .

s] tkfO“df k]6, kfON;, lkm:6'nf / lkm;/;DaGwL ;d:of 5 < olb 5 eg] wgjGt/L cfo'j]{b xl:k6n P08 l/;r{ ;]G6/ sf7df8f}+sf jl/i7 cfo'j]{b lkmlhl;og 8f= /fhLj l3ld/]åf/f oxL ;fpg !@ ut] ;f]djf/sf lbg r]shf“r ul/g] x'“Fbf ;dod} cfkm\gf] gfd btf{ u/fO{ ljz]if1 ;]jfsf] nfe lng'xf];\ / cfkm\gf] /f]usf] k"0f{ lgbfg ug'{xf];\ .

8f= åf/f lbOg] ;]jfx? M k]6;DaGwL M Uofli6«s, cDnlkQ, hl08;, sf]nfOl6;, ckr, sAhLotnufot cGo k]6;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ /f]usf] ;kmn pkrf/ . bL3{ /f]ux? M lkgf;, kfON;, dw'dx] , pRr /Qmrfk, o'l/s Pl;8, bd, afynufot ;Dk"0f{ bL3{ /f]ux?sf] ;kmn pkrf/ . kfON; M slxn] kvfnf, slxn] sAhLot, k]6 km'Ng], u'bfåf/df df;' b]lvg], lb;f a:bf /ut aUg], b'Vg], ;'lGgg], lrnfpg] cflb ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ lkm:6'nf M u'bf d'vdf 3fp, vl6/f cfpg], lb;f ubf{ b'Vg], lkk lg:sg], kf]Ng], sAhLot x'b“ f cTolws b'vfO{ x'g] cflb ;d:ofx?sf] ;kmn pkrf/ lkm;/ M dnåf/ df lr/f k/]sf], 3fp b]lvg], lb;f;“u /ut b]lvg] cflb ;d:ofx?sf] ;kmn pkrf/ . ;fy} M k|To]s lbg 8f= ljgf]bs'df/ ld>åf/f lj/fdLx?sf] r]shf“r eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

kfON;, lkm:6'nf, lkm;/sf] Iff/ ;'q ljlwåf/f ljgf ck|]zg ;kmn pkrf/ . kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ u/fpg ;lsg]5 . lj/fdL hf“Rg] ldlt M ;fpg !@ ut] ;f]djf/ ljxfg ( b]lv % ah];Dd

;Dks{ M dftf dgsfdgf cfo'j]{b cf/f]Uo s]Gb| Go"/f]8 gljn a}+s cufl8 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^@(*#, df]= (*$&*&&!!$, (*%&*@#@**

;dfrf/

l;nfOs6fOn] agfof] cfTdlge{/

q t'n;L/fd jnL

lahf}/L -bfª_, !! ;fpg . lahf}/L– * af“;u9LsL lbkf af“7fnfO{ cfhef]ln sk8f l;nfO{ ug{ EofOgEofO 5 . k/Dk/fut ?kdf 3/sf] sfddf ;Lldt /x]/ To;} ;do v]/ kmfNg'eGbf l;s]sf] ;Lksf] ;b'kof]u u/] cfDbfgL ug{ ;lsG5 ls eGg] ;f]r agfP/ bLkfn] lahf}/Ldf sf]7f ef8fdf lnP/ l;nfOs6fO k]zf z'? ug'{eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ s/Lj b'O{ jif{ klxn]b]lv l;nfOs6fOsf] sfd z'? u/] sf] / clxn] rf/j6f d]l;g v/Lb u/]/ Jofj;flos?kd} l;nfOs6fOsf] sfd ub}{ cfPsf] atfpg'x'G5 . dlxnfsf] n'uf l;nfpg l;kfn' dflgg' x'g] bLkfn] k'?ifsf] n'uf eg] /fd|f] l;nfpg g;lsg] atfpg' x'G5 . lahf}/L / dfgk'/ uflj;sf s]xL dlxnfx?nfO{ l;nfOs6fO tflnd klg lbb} cfpg'\ePsf] 5 . bLkfn] clxn] ;ft hgfnfO{ cfkm\gf] 6]n/af6 ;Lk l;sfO{ /xg'ePsL lbkfn] Pshgfaf6 dfl;s ^ ;o ?k}of“ lng] u/]sf] / ^ dlxgf;Dd l;sfPkl5 k"0f{?kdf dlxnfsf] sk8f l;nfpg ;Sg] agfpg] u/]sf] atfpg'x'G5 . lahf}/L If]qdf l;nfOs6fOsf] If]qdf df:6/sf] ?kdf klxrfg agfpg bLkf nflu kg'{ePsf] 5 . kl/jf/sf] ;xof]udf l;nfOs6fO ;~rfng ub}{ cfpg'ePsL bLkf sfd ug{ EofOgEofO{ ePsf] atfpg'x'G5 .

l;nfOs6fOaf6 3/d} j;]/ dfl;s s/Lj bz xhf/ hlt art x'g] u/]sf] pxf“sf] syg 5 . lbkf eGg'x'G5– …d oxf“ l;nfO s6fO k]zf ;~rfng u/]/ 3/sf] Jojxf/ rnfpg] u/];“u} >Ldfg\n] ljb]zdf sdfPsf] k};f art x'g] ePsf] 5 .Ú kof{j/0Lfo lbuf] ljsf; Pj+ cg';Gwfg s]Gb|sf] cfof]hgfdf x]dGtfk'/df ;~rfng ul/Psf] cfocfh{g sfo{qmdcGtu{t lgMz'Ns ^ dlxg] l;nfOs6fO tflnd lnPkl5 l;nfO{ ug{ ;Sg] ePsf] / 6]n/ vf]n]/ c?nfO{ ;]jf lbg ;Sg] ePsf] lbkf atfpg'x'G5 . …klxnf–klxnf >Ldfg\sf] sdfOaf6 dfq} kl/jf/ kflnb} cfPsf lyof}+ clxn] d}n] oxf“ 6]n/ vf]n]/ sdfO ug{ yfn]kl5 >Ldfgn] ljb]zdf sdfPsf] sdfO aRg] ePsf] 5Ú– lbkfn] eGg'eof] . b}lgs % ;o;Ddsf] sfd cfpg] u/]sf] / ljjfxsf] nug ePsf] dlxgfdf cfDbfgL a9\g] u/]sf] klg bLkfn] atfpg'eof] .

3/sf] sfddf dfq} ;Lldt /xg] dlxnfx?sf] k'/fgf] rngnfO{ r'gf}tL lbb} ufp“sL dlxnf bLkfn] lahf}/L ahf/d} 6]n/ vf]n]/ b]vfPsf] pT;fxhgs ;xeflutfn] ;sf/fTds ;Gb]z lbPsf] lahf}/Lsf Jofkf/L s[i0faxfb'/ v8\sfn] atfpg'eof] . …bLkfn] b]vfPsf] pT;fxaf6 c? dlxnfn] kf7 l;s]/ cl3 a9\g ;s] cfly{s;“u} ;fdflhs If]qdf 7"nf] kl/jt{g cfpg;S5Ú– v8\sfn] eGg'eof]– …cj;/;‘u} kl/jf/hgaf6 ;xof]u k|fKt eP dlxnfx?n] klg s]xL ug{ ;Sg] bLkfsf] sfdaf6 b]Vg ;lsG5 .Ú

v]n ;fdu|L x:tfGt/0f o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf 3f]/fxL, !! ;fpg . bfª o'jf d~rnfO{ 3f]/fxLsf] clDjs]Zj/L sn]hn] v]n ;fdu|L ;xof]u u/]sf] 5 . sn]hn] cfOtjf/ 3f]/fxLdf Ps sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/L d~rnfO{ lqms]6 v]n ;fdu|L ;xof]u u/]sf] xf] . clDjs]Zj/L sn]hsf cWoIf dx]Gb| a'9fyf]sLn] o'jf d~rnfO{ Pp6f lqms]6 Aof6, ^ j6f :6Dk / b'O{j6f an

;xof]u ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . sn]hdf cWoog/t ljBfyL{, k|fWofks tyf sn]hsf cGo kbflwsf/Lsf] pkl:yltdf cfof]lht sfo{qmddf sn] hsf cWoIf a'9fyf]sLn] bfª o'jf d~rsf ;+of]hs ;ljg lk|of;gnfO{ tL ;fdu|L x:tfGt/0f ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . d~rn] /rgfTds sfo{ ul//x]sfn] xf};nf k|bfg ug]{ p2]Zon] lqms]6 v]n ;fdu|L ;xof]u ul/Psf] sn]hsf ;+:yfks ;b:o s]z/dfg

lj;Ln] atfpg'eof] . x/]s zlgjf/ v]ns"b, ;fdflhs sfo{, ;Gb]zd"ns sfdx? ug]{ p2]Zo;lxt ;a}h;f] If]qdf lqmofzLn o'jfx?sf] ;xeflutfdf ul7t d~rn] ;xof]usf nflu sn]hnfO{ wGojfb 1fkg u/]sf] 5 . d~rnfO{ 3f]/fxLsf] l;l6 :kf]6{; k;nn] klg ;xof]u u/]sf] 5 . k;nn]] lqms]6 Aof6 ;xof]u u/]sf] xf] k;nsf k|f]k|fO6/ ef]h/fh e08f/Ln] ;xof]u x:tfGt/0f ug'{ePsf] xf] .

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lhNnfdf v]ns"bsf] ljsf; tLa|?kdf ePsf] 5 . ljleGg v]ndf v]nf8Ln] sLlt{dfg sfod u/]sf 5g\ . lgs6 eljiodf & cf}+ /fli6«o v]ns"b k|ltof]lutf k"jf{~rndf x'“b}5 . To;sf] tof/L / v]ns"bsf] ljsf;df eP u/]sf k|of;sf ;fy} /fHosf] b[li6sf]0f / lhDd]jf/ lgsfosf] e"ldsfdf s]Gb|Lt /xL v]ns"b ljsf; ;ldlt bfªsf cWoIf /d]z lxtfª\uL;“u gof“ o'uaf]w b}lgssf uf]ljGb v8\sfn] u/]sf] s'/fsfgLsf] ;f/;+If]k oxf“ k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 . v]ns"b ljsf; ;ldltdf slt jif{ latfpg'eof] < d}n] kb ;Dxfn]sf] tLg jif{ eof] . o;sf] cjlw rf/ jif{ x'G5 . ca Ps jif{ latfpg af“sL 5 . of] cjlw;Dd vf; s]–s] sfd ug{ Eofpg'eof] < ;a}eGbf klxnf t /f]lsPsf] /fli6«o v]n ;DkGg u¥of}+ . x/]s b'O{ jif{df x'GYof] . rf/ jif{kl5 ;'b"/klZrddf 5}7f}+ /fli6«o v]ns"\b eof] . To;df lhNnfaf6 zfgbf/ k|:t't ePsf lyof}+ . ca ;ftf}+ /fli6«o v]ns"b k"jf{~rndf )&! d} x'g]ePsf] 5 . To;sf] tof/L ub}{5f}+ . Toxf“ klg xfdL /fd|f];“u k|:t't x'g]5f}+ . /fd|f] ug{nfO{ ultljlw s] 5 lg < d'Vo t /fli6«o v]ns"b kl/ifbn] ul//x]sf] 5 . k"jf{~rndf v]n:yndf k"jf{wf/ tof/ ub}{5 . sfg'gL k|lqmof / ljlw ljwfg agfpg h'6]sf] 5 eg] xfdLn] vf;} s]xL u/]sf 5}gf}+ . dflyaf6 cfPkl5 ug]{ xf] . t/ ljleGg v]nsf] tof/L cf–cfkm\gf] If]qdf eO/x]sf 5g\ . pgLx?nfO{ v]n x'“b}5 /fd|f] tof/L ug'{;\ eg]/ xf};nf lbPsf 5f}+| . /fd|f] k|bz{g ug]{ jftfj/0f tof/ ul//x]sf 5f}+ . ;dod} ;"rgf lbP/ pgLx?nfO{ pT;fxsf ;fy v]ndf efu lng k7fpg' xfd|f] d'Vo ultljlw xf] . lhNnfdf v]ns"bsf] cj:yf s:tf] 5 < ;du|df ;Gtf]ifhgs g} 5 . o;nfO{ xfdLn] ljsf; ug{sf nflu s]xL 7fp“ af6 e"ldsf vf]lhPsf] 5 . olb bfªsf] v]n If]qnfO{ dfly p7fpg] g} xf] eg] /fli6«o v]ns"b kl/ifbn] ljsf; lgdf{0f / k"jf{wf/sf] nflu kxn ug'{k5{ . xfdLn] of]hgf agfP/ lbPsf 5f}+ . To;nfO{ dGqfnon] ;'Gg}k5{ . To;/L k"/f ul/Pg a]jf:tf ul/of] eg] v]ndf xfd|f] k|ult x'“b}g . s] x'g k"jf{wf/ < vf;df s]xL 5}g eg] klg x'G5 . tkfO“x?n] b]Vg' ePs} 5 clxn];Dd Jojl:yt sj8{ xn 5}g . v]ns"b sfo{qmd h'g;'s} df};ddf cfof]hgf ug{ ;Sg] u/L /+uzfnf lgdf{0f ug'{kg]{5 . a]nem'08Lsf] hldgnfO{ kvf{n nufP/ ;/If0f ug'{kg]{ 5 . s]xL jif{b]lv cltqmd0f eO/x]sf] 5 . xfd|f] gfddf /x]sf] /fdk'/sf] $% ljufx hldgsf] Joj:yfkg ug'{kg]{5 . bfªsf kf“rj6} If]qdf sj8{xn / v]n d}bfg agfpgsf] nflu l;kmfl/; k7fPsf 5f}+ . k|To]s lgjf{rg If]qdf s]xL ah]6 cfp“b} 5 eGg] ;'g]sf 5f+} . Tof] kof{Kt x'g]jfnf 5}g To;nfO{ yk]/ s;/L sfd ug]{ eGg] af/] ;f]Rg'kg]{5 . o;/L Jojl:yt u/]/ cufl8 a9\of}+ eg] hgzlQmsf] cefj 5}g . / xfdLn] ;f]r]h:tf] bIf v]nf8L pTkfbg ug{ ;S5f}+ . a]nem'08L / /fdk'/sf] hldg Jojl:yt ug{ lsg ;Sg' ePg < a]nem'08Ldf / /fdk'/df x6fpg kxn eO/fv]sf] 5 . b'O{k6s cltqmd0d u/]sfx?;“u 5nkmn ul/;s]sf 5f}+ . Toxf“sf] ;d:ofsf af/]df dGqfnodf klg lnlvt /

df}lvs k'¥ofPsf 5f}+ . a]nem'08Ldf kf“r ;ft 3/ 5g\ s]xL t xfd|f] cg'/f]wnfO{ :jLsf/]/ xl6;s]sf 5g\ . /fdk'/df Ps ;o 3/ hlt 5g\ . slxn]b]lv a;]sf x'g\ eGg] s'g} /]s8{ 5}g . d cWoIf aGbf a;]sf lyP . slxn] a;]sf x'g\ k'/fgf cWoIfx?n] s'g} /]s8{ /fv]sf 5}gg\ . of] clxn]sf] ;d:of gePsfn] d}n] dfq} PSn}n] ;Sg] s'/f lyPg . ;a};“u ;dGjo u/]/ cl3 a9\b}5f}+ . dfcf]jfbLn] ;'s'Daf;L /fVof x'g\ eG5g\ lg < dnfO{ To:tf] nfUb}g . k"/f ufp“ a:of 5 . olta]nf o;/L a;]sf] eGg] vf; s]xL 5}g . pgLx?n] v]tLkftL u¥ofÚ5g\ .

3/ agfPsf 5g\ . xfdLn] b'O{k6s 5nkmn u¥of}+ . o;sf] xn ug{ lhNnf:t/Lo ;j{bnLo a}7s k|zf;g sfof{nodf af]nfpg] tof/L u/]sf 5f}+ . To;n] lgsfNg] lgrf]8sf cfwf/df cl3 a9\g] xf] . PSn}n] v]ns"b ljsf; ;ldltn] xn ug]{ xf]Og . ;Sb}g . pgLx?nfO{ p7fpg] ljsNk s] < xfdLn] lg0f{o ug{ ;Sb}gf}+ dlGqkl/ifbn] u/]sf] lg0f{osf cfwf/df x'G5 . o:tf ;d:of c? If]qdf klg 5g\ . ;/sf/n] ug]{ lg0f{on] g} xn ug{ ;S5 . To;afx]s ;+:yflkR5] ag]sf lgodn] k"0f{?kdf xn ug{ ;lhnf] 5}g . clxn] ljsNk oxL x'G5 eg]/ elgxfNg ;Sg} cj:yfdf 5}g . v]ns"b ljsf; ;ldltsf] c? ;DklQ s] slt 5 lg < sj8{xn ejg / hUuf xf] . v]n ;fdu|L 5}g . To;;DaGwL ah]6 x'“b}g . kf“r 5 xhf/sf] ah]6n] cfhef]ln s] cfp“5 / < v]ns"bsf ;fdu|L hDdf ug'{ . lglZrt u]ddf afx]s c? ah]6 xfdLnfO{ cfp“b}g . lhNnfdf v]nsf] ;Defjgf s:tf] 5 lg < v]ns"bsf] ;Defjgf w]/} /fd|f] 5 . hlt nufgL nufpg ;Sof}+ Tolt pTkfbg x'G5 / dfly hfg ;lsG5 . ;a} ljwfdf /fli6«o:t/df k|lt:kwf{ ug{ ;lsG5 . t]SjfGbf], ;'l6ªnufotsf v]nx?df 5}7f+} /fli6«o v]ns"b k|ltof]lutfdf /fd|f] glthf NofPsf] lyof] . To;afx]s cGo v]nx? klg sdhf]/ 5}gg\ . nufgL s;n] nufpg'kg]{ < klxnf] lgsfo t /fli6«o v]ns"b kl/ifbn] nufpg'k¥of] . cfjZos v]ns"b ;fdu|L lbg'k5{ . k|lzIfs / v]nf8Lsf plrt Joj:yfkg ug'{k5{ . lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltn] klg nufgL ug{'k5{ . yf]/} ah]6 5'6\ofpg] u5{ . Tof] a]h]6n] Pp6f klg sfd ug{ ;lsb}g . v]ns"b eg]sf] lhNnfsf] zfgsf] ljifo xf] . oqf] 7"nf] ;Defjgf af]s]sf] lhNnfdf sGh':ofO“ ug'{ x'“b}gYof] . /fhgLlts bnsf k|ltlglwx?n] lhlj; af]8{df a:bf v]n If]qdf l;kmfl/; ub}{gg\ . v]ns"b ljifout ;ldltx?df 5nkmns} ljifo aGb}g . clxn] aNn ndxLsf] cGt/f{li6«o lqms]6 d}bfg, a]nem'08Lsf] dN6Lkkf]{h sa8{xn / 3f]/fxLsf] sa8{xnnfO{ klxnf] k6s l;kmfl/; u/]sf 5g\ . To;afx]s v]ndf o;cl3 dxTjsf] ljifo dfg]gg\ . lhNnf ljsf;

;ldltn] k|To]s jif{sf] kl/ifbn] s] rflxG5 s;/L hfp“ eg]/ v]ns"b ljsf; ;ldlt;“u ;Nnfx lng] u/]sf] 5}g . To; sf/0f v]ns"bsf] ljsf;sf nflu w]/}n] Wofg lbg h?/L 5 . v]nk|lt cfsif{0f s:tf] b]Vg'ePsf] 5 < a9\bf] ?rL 5 . t/ hxf“ ?rL 5 Toxf‘ nufgL cefj 5 . ljBfnodf k|To]s xKtfsf] z'qmjf/ x'g] cltl/Qm lqmofsnfkdf v]ns"b sfo{qmd x'g ;s]sf 5}gg\ . Toxf“ v]n lzIfssf] h?/L 5 . lzIfs tof/ 5g\ ;/sf/n] ah]6 lbP/ kb:yfkg ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g . ljBfnon] cfkm\gf] nufgLdf ;a} 7fp“df /fVg ;Sb}g . st} v]n lzIfs eP klg ah]6 cefjsf sf/0f v]ns"bsf ;fdu|L gx'“bf v]n v]nfpg ;lsPsf] 5}g . rf;f] eP/ dfq} k'Ubf] /x]g5 . v]ns"b / lzIff eg]sf Ps csf{sf kl/k"/s lrh x'g\ . t/ of] aLrsf] ;dGjo x'g ;ls/fVof 5}g . km/s–km/s dGqfno ePsf] sf/0fn] klg ;d:of l;h{gf ePsf] 5 . o; ljifodf b'a} dGqfnon] ;dGjo u/]/ uDeL/tfk"j{s Wofg lbg'k5{ . v]nf8L pTkfbg ug]{ ynf] ljBfno xf] . To;sf] nflu a'emfOb]lv Joj:yfksLo kIfsf] sdLn] pTkfbg ug{ ;lsPsf] 5}g . o;n] ;d:of NofPsf] 5 . bfªdf of] eGbf klxn] /fi6«klt /lgª lzN8df !^ j6f dfljn] dfq} efu lnP . ut v]ndf *$ ljBfnon] efu lnP . lsg yf]/}n] efu lnP < o;cl3 ;dGjo geP/ . Tof] vfnsf] jftfj/0f g} ag]sf] lyPg . xfdLn] dfly b]lv g} lgjf{rg If]q:t/df lj:tf/ u¥of}+ .

To;n] ubf{ pgLx?nfO{ rf“8} hfgsf/L eof] . cfly{s ef/ klg sd k¥of] . xfdLn] NofPsf] ljs]lGb|s/0fsf] gLlt g} ;xeflutf a9\g'df dxTjk"0f{ eof] . lhNnf k|ydnfO{ ;Ddfgsf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . To;n] klg w]/}n] efu lnPsf 5g\ . b'O{ nfv krf; xhf/ ?k}of“;lxt lzN8 n}hfG5 . o;k6s dflj >Lufp“n] nUof] . o;cl3 Tof] Joj:yf gx'“bf yf]/} ljBfnon] efu lnPsf lyP . clxn] w]/} a9] . oxf“sf af“sL sfo{sfndf ug'{kg]{ sfd s]–s] 5g\ < klxnf] t ;ftf}+ /fli6«o v]ns"b x'G5 . To;df xfdL eJo k|bz{g u5f}{+ . bf];|f] v]ns"bsf] gfddf /x]sf] hldg Joj:yfkg ug]{ xf] . z'?b]lvs} k|lta4tf xf] k"/f ug{ nfluk5{' . ;a} v]nsf ljwfx?nfO{ xfd|f k|fljlwsx?af6 dha't agfpg nfluk/]sf 5f}+ . v]n Joj:yfkg / v]nf8Lx?nfO{ pmhf{zLn agfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg' dxTjsf] s'/f xf] . v]nnfO{ Jojl:yt /fVgsf] nflu k|To]s u]dsf :kf]6{x?df lgu/fgL lgoGq0fsf] s'/fnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg] 5f}+ . k|fljlws cj:yf s:tf] 5 lg < /fd|f] 5 . !^ hgf k|fljlws x'g'x'G5 . t]SjfGbf], s/f“t], alS;ª, 6]a'n6]lg;, ef/f]Qf]ng, PYn]l6S;, ;'l6ª, km"6jn, elnjnnufotsf 5g\ . pgLx? bIf 5g\ . pgLx?n] bIf v]nf8L pTkfbg ul//x]sf 5g\ . To;nfO{ b]vfpg] cj;/

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xf8hf]gL{ b'Vg] afy /f]u / bd s]an Ps xKtfd} cf/fd w zL3| ktg /f]Sg], of}g pQ]hgf a9fpg] / of]gf+usf] ljsf; u/fpg] w dlxnfx?sf] k]6df /x]sf] ;]tf] w;f{ / lr/f x6fpg] w skfn emg{ /f]sL k'gM pdfg]{ -x]o/ ljlN8ª kmfOj/_ w :tg a9fpg], 36fpg] / emf]lnPsf]nfO{ 6fO6 kfg]{ w cg'xf/df /x]sf] rfof“kf]tf], 8l08kmf]/, sfnf]sf]7L, k'gM gcfpg] u/L x6fpg]

ljjfxsf nflu b'nxL, >[+uf/, g/Ljn / a/dfnf tof/ ug{ xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'f];\ . !))Ü Uof/]G6L

kfPkl5 b]vfp“5f}+ . clxn] v]ns"bsf] df};d xf]Og . ebf}kl5 v]nsf ultljlw cufl8 a9\5g\ . df}sfdf xfd|f k|fljlwsn] b]vfOlbG5g\ . clxn];Ddsf ;/sf/n] v]n If]qdf ug{ g;s]sf] s] xf] < hLjge/ v]ndf latfp“5 . sfd ug]{ pd]/ e/L v]n If]qdf nfUg] cGtdf 3/ g 3f6sf] x'G5 . To;df Wofg k'u]sf] 5}g . ;a} v]nf8L 6k x'“b}gg\ . t/ lg/Gt/ v]ndf nfUg] w]/} x'G5g\ . ljleGg sf]if{ u/]sf 5g\ . pgLx?nfO{ sfd lbg ;s]sf] 5}g . v]n If]qdf nfu]sfnfO{ af“Rg] cfwf/ t lbg'k5{ . u]d v]n]/ lglZrtn] sdfpnfg\ . ;a}n] sxf‘ sdfp“5g\ < /fhgLlts lgo'lQmsf cfwf/df aGg] ;ldlt afws xf] ls < ;ldltsf] lglZrt sfof{jlw x'G5 k"/f sfd ug{ lbg'k5{ . ;a} s'/f ga'em]sfn], sfg"g cWoog gu/]sfn] slxn] sfxL+ x6fpg vf]H5g\ . ;ldltn] ug{ kfOg] gkfOg] eGg] sfg"g 5 . To;sf cfwf/df v]ns"bsf] clwgdf /x]/ sfd ug]{ xf] . v]ndf hf“bf /fhgLlt ug{ x'“b}g . cWoIf aGbf cWoIfs} e"ldsfdf /xg'k5{ . kf6L{sf] /fhgLlt cnu 7fp“df ug'{k5{ . v]nf8L 5gf]6 x'“bf Ifdtf / bIftfsf] cfwf/df kfp“5 Toxf“ /fhgLlt ug'{x'“b}g . /fhgLlt 3';fOP v]n sdhf]/ x'G5 . v]nsf] lgod tf]l8G5 . s'g} ;+:yfsf] klg cfkm\g} lsl;dsf] lgod x'G5 aflx/ hfg'x'“b}g . /fhgLlts JolQm cfP/ cfkm\gf] sfo{sfndf /fd|f] sfd u/]/ :yflkt x'g rfxG5 . To;}n] cGo afws xf]Og /fhgLlts lgo'lQmn] Jojl:yt u/]sf] 5 . v]ns"bsf] ljsf;sf nflu s;n] s] ug'knf{ < /fli6«o v]ns"b kl/ifbn] gof“ gLlt / lehg NofPsf] 5 . …/fi6«sf nflu v]ns"b :jf:Yosf nflu v]ns"bÚ of] cfd gful/sb]lv g]kfnnfO{ ;d]t 5'g] lsl;dsf] gf/f 5 . o;nfO{ Jojxfl/stf lbg] ;a}sf] ;fd"lxs bfloTjleq 5 . To; sf/0f o;sf d'Vo c+u eg]sf o'jf tyf v]ns"b dGqfno /fv]k, lhNnf v]ns"b ljsf; ;ldlt, lhlj;, k|zf;g, lhlzsfn] dxTj lbg'k5{ . v]ns"b ljsf;sf nflu ;fd"lxs k|oTgdf ah]l6ªb]lv ;dGjo / ;Ddfg ;xL ;xL 7fp“df ug{ ;lsG5 . To;f] ul/of]] eg] g]kfn l5§} v]ns"b If]qdf cu|ufdL km8\sf] xfGg] 5 . o;sf nflu gof“ ljrf/sf] gof“ ;f]rsf] gof“ ck]Iffsf] d]xgt ug'{kg]{5 . cGtdf s]xL 5 eg] < tkfO“n] af]nfpg'eof] v]ns"b ljsf; ;ldlt bfªsf] tkm{af6 wGojfb, gof“ o'ujf]w b}lgs kl/jf/, v]nf8L, ;a}–;a} v]nk|]dLnfO{ wGojfb lbG5' . / lgs6 eljZod} x'g] ;ftf}+ /fli6«o v]ns"bdf pTs[i6 glthf Nofpg ;a} If]qaf6 kxn u/f}+ egL oxf“sf] ;~rf/dfWodaf6 cfx\jfg u5'{ . ljleGg /f]uJofwLaf6 d'lQm ldNg] ljZjf; /x]sf] wfdsf ;+/Ifs Jof;frfo{ k+= lszf]/ s'df/ uf}td atfpg'x'G5 . wfdnfO{ wfld{s ko{6sLo:ynsf ?kdf ljsf; ub}{ n}hfg'kg]{ wf/0ff JoQm ub}{ pxf“n] o;sf] ;d'lrt ljsf; ug{ ;s]df tLy{ofqfsf gfddf x/]s jif{ ef/ttkm{ hfg] nfvf}+ eQmhgsf] s/f]8f} /sd /f]Sg ;lsg] atfpg'eof] .

P]ltxfl;s, wfld{s / k'/ftflTjs dxTjsf] k/f]{xf

If]q af}4sfnLg kf“r zx/dWo] Ps /x]sf] k|frLg u|Gydf pNn]v 5 . o;sf] dxTjnfO{ k|rf/k|;f/ ub}{ ;+/If0f / ljsf;tkm{ ;a}sf] Wofg hfg' h?/L /x]sf] af]nad wfd ;ldltsL ;Nnfxsf/ ;Ltf Gof}kfg] atfpg'x'G5 . g]kfndf ;j{k|yd af]nad hfg] / hnfk{0f ug]{ rng ?kGb]xLsf] k/f]{xfaf6 z'? ePsf] xf] . o;cl3 ef/tsf] afafwfddf af]nad hfg] k|rng lyof] .

lzjd\ cf/f]Uo s]Gb| 8f= lk=Pg= emf=åf/f ;~rflnt lzjd\ cf/f]Uo s]Gb|df ca yk pTs[i6 ;]jf ;'ljwfsf ;fy k|To]s lbg lj/fdL r]shf“Fr eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

8f= åf/f lbOg] ;]jfx? M k'?if M ln+u pQ]hgf gx'g], s8fkg gx'g], zlQmdf sdL, zL3| :vngsf] ;d:of, of}g ;Dks{af6 ;g]{ ;+qmldt of}g /f]ux?sf] ;kmn pkrf/ . dlxnf M dlxgfjf/Ldf ;d:of, ;]tf] kfgL aUg], of]gL lrnfpg], tNnf] k]6 b'Vg], 9f8 b'Vg], of}g OR5fdf sdL, of]gL ;'Vvf x'g] cflb .

5fnf M 8l08kmf]/, cg'xf/sf] rfof kf]tf], ;]tf] b'jL, bfb, 3fp, vl6/f tyf 5fnfhGo ;Dk"0f{ /f]usf] ;kmn pkrf/ . lgM;Gtfgkg M dlxnf–k'?ifdf x'g] lgM;Gtfgkg ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . cGo /f]ux? M Uofli6«s, kfoN;, ;'u/, k|];/, bd, jfy tyf g;f;DaGwL /f]u, dfgl;s /f]ux?, lbdfusf] af]wf]kg, g}/fZotf, clgb|f, lrGtf, 8/, eo, qf;, xfO8«f]l;n, xlg{of, b'Anf]kg, df]6f]kg, hl08; cflbsf] ;kmn pkrf/ .

nufot -;GwL;'wf±_ 6]lna|f08, :sfO{a|f08, 6]lnsd, x6 a|f08, 6]lnefG6]h, lbJoClif ;+:yfgaf6 pTkflbt ;Dk"0f{ l6eL a|f08]8 k|f]8S6x?sf] cflwsf/Ls l8n/

lj/fdL r]shf“r ug]{ ;do M ;Dks{ kmf]g g+= M kmf]gaf6 klg gfd ljxfg & ah]b]lv ^ ah];Dd (*$$!!*)!(, (*)^@@%!&() btf{ ug{ ;lsG5 .

Unf]an lkm6g]z ;k P08 n'hf d]sck :6'l8of]

xfd|f ;]jfx? M l ljz]if1 8fS6/åf/f k|To]s lbg lj/fdL r]shfFr

l pTs[i6 Kofyf]nf]hL Nofj l kmfd]{;L

)*@–^(%!(^, (*$$(%)^!(, (*!*@^^&@) Ko"7fg ;Dks{ M (*$&***&)! sDkgLsf] cflwsf/Ls l8n/af6 dfq} ;fdfg v/Lb ug'{xf]nf .

3f]/fxL, bfª -t'n;Lk'/ rf]sb]lv !)) ld= klZrd b]p/fnL bf]xf]/L ;fFemsf] bf];|f] tNnfdf_

t'n;Lk'/rf]s k|e' kmfOgfG; ePsf] ejg k5fl8sf] ;6/df 3f]/fxL, bfª

s0ff{nL ljsf; a}+s ePsf] ejg t'n;Lk'/, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%@@*@), (*$&*(!@%$

;Dks{ M

lzjd\ cf/f]Uo s]Gb|

&

;f]djf/, !@ ;fpg @)&!

bfª pjf;+3df ljifout ;ldlt u7g o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf

;xof]usf] kvf{Odf /fdk'/– # aflndsf a[4a[4f . Pp6f 5f]/f klg a]jfl/;] eP/ ;Dks{laR5]b ePkl5 dfu]/ u'hf/f rnfPsf] pgLx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . tl:j/ M uf]ljGb v8\sf÷o'uaf]w

:yfgLo lgsfo lgjf{rg …slxn]Ú eGg]df km/s–km/s wf/0ff o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf

km/s–km/s wf/0ff /fv]/ hgtfnfO{ cGof]ndf kfg]{ sfd u/]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLsf g]tf Pj+ k"j{;ef;b\ ltns kl/of/n] hgo'4, hgcfGbf]ng / dw]; cfGbf]ngsf] pknlAwnfO{ ;+:yfut u/]kl5 dfq} :yfgLo lgsfosf] lgjf{rg u/fpg' kg]{ atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] :yfgLo lgsfosf] lgjf{rg u/fpg klxnf bnx?sf aLrdf /fhgLlts ;xdlt x'g'kg]{ wf/0ff /fVg'eof] .

Pg]skf dfcf]jfbLsL

e';fn / lvdnfn b]jsf]6fn] :yfgLo lgsfosf] cfjZostf / r'gf}tLsf af“s], !! ;fpg . :yfgLo ljifodf sfo{kq k|:t't ug'{ ePsf] lgsfosf] lgjf{rg h?/L /x]sf] atfpg] lyof] . sfo{kqdf :yfgLo lgsfo gx'“bf g]tfx?n] …slxn] ug]{ <Ú eGg] ljifodf ePsf ;d:of / ca r'gfj u/fpgsf km/s–km/s wf/0ff /fv]sf 5g\ . nflu s]–s] eO/x]sf 5g\ eGg] af/]df ;/sf/n] ;+ljwfg hf/L ug'{ -df3 pNn]v u/]sf lyP . b]jsf]6fn] :yfgLo *_ cl3 g} :yfgLo lgsfosf] lgjf{rg lgsfo lgjf{rg u/fpgsf nflu ug]{ atfO/x“bf bn}lkR5]sf g]tfx?n] bnx?sf aLrdf ;xdlt h'6fpg' klxnf] km/s–km/s wf/0ff /fv]sf 5g\\ . zt{ /x]sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] cfOtjf/ g]kfnu~hdf cfof]lht eGg'eof] – …;+ljwfg lgdf{0f / ;+3Lo :yfgLo lgsfosf] lgjf{rg ;+/rgfnfO{ jfO{af; ug'{x'“b}g cfjZostf / r'gf}tL ljifos t/ :yfgLo lgjf{rg cfjZos ;/sf/df ;fd]n bn / /fli6«o cGtlq{mofdf g]tfx?sf] dt hgdf]rf{ ;+ljwfg hf/L ug'{cl3 g} lgjf{rg 5 .Ú ;+3Lo dfldnf tyf :yfgLo afFlemPsf] xf] . ug'{kg]{ kIfdf b]lvP eg] Pdfcf]jfbL / ljsf; dGqfnosf ;x;lrj ;/sf/df ;fd]n bn / /fli6«o hgdf]rf{ ;+ljwfg hf/L dw];jfbL bnn] klxnf] k|fyldstf ;+ljwfg /]ZdL/fh kf08]n] !^ jif{b]lv ug'{cl3 g} lgjf{rg ug'{kg]{ :yfgLo lgsfosf] lgjf{rg gx'“bf n]vgdf x'g'kg]{ atfP . kIfdf b]lvP . Pdfcf]jfbL bft[ lgsfon] ;xof]u /f]Sg] / dw];jfbL bnn] klxnf] r]tfjgL lbO/x]sf] v'nfpg'eof] . k|fyldstf ;+ljwfg n]vgdf gf/fo0fL zdf{n] r'gfjnfO{ eGbf …lgjf{rg gx'“bf bnsf] ;+oGq / x'g'kg]{ atfP eg] ;+ljwfg;ef aflx/ ;+ljwfg n]vgnfO{ k|fyldstf lbg'kg]{ sd{rf/Ln] sfd ug{ ;s]gg\, ;x;lrj /x]sf] dfcf]jfbLn] klxnf ;j{kIfLo atfpg'eof] . tdnf]kfsf ljho u'Ktfn] kf08]n] yKg'eof]– …pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf] ;Dd]ngaf6 ;+ljwfg hf/L u/]kl5 dfq} ;+ljwfg hf/L ug'{cl3 :yfgLo lgsfosf] a]ltly klg b]lvof] .Ú :yfgLo lgsfosf] lgjf{rg x'g'kg]{ r'gfj c;Dej eGg'eof] . Pdfn]sL g]kfn sfg"g ;dfh / cfd wf/0ff /fv]sf] lyof] . ljhof lwtfnn] ;+ljwfg n]vg;“u} lgjf{rg ko{j]If0f ;ldlt -lhof]s_n] bf];|f] ;+ljwfg;ef r'gfjsf] bnx?n] 3f]if0ffkqdf pNn]v u/]cg'?k cfof]hgf u/]sf] sfo{qmddf lgjf{rg 3f]if0ffkqdf g]kfnL sf+u|];, Pg]skf lgjf{rg ug'{kg]{ ;DaGwL ljw]os, :yfgLo lgsfodf x'g] dfc]fjfbL / kmf]/d g]kfnn] ;+ljwfg atfpg'eof] . /fli6«o hgdf]rf{sf s[i0f dlxnf ;xeflutfsf ;jfndf klg rrf{ ;ef u7g ePsf] 5 dlxgfleq, Pdfn]n] kf08]n] ;+ljwfg n]vgnfO{ r'gfj;“u ePsf] lyof] . sfg"gdf ;+zf]wg u/]/ Psjif{leq :yfgLo lgsfosf] lgjf{rg hf]8]/ x]g{ gx'g] eGb} tTsfn r'gfj Ps j8faf6 b'O{ dlxnfnfO{ k|ltlglwTj ug'{kg]{ pNn]v u/]sf lyP . ltg} bnsf u/fpg'kg]{df hf]8 lbg'eof] . u/fpg'kg]{ afWosf/L Joj:yf ug]{ tof/L g]tfn] r'gfj ePsf] cf7 dlxgfkl5 ax;cl3 k"j{;ef;b\åo k'ikf ePsf] 5 .

/fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf †

;'Gg ge'Ng'xf]nf

d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] /fxbfgL ldlt @)&! h]7 @ ut] afUb'nfaf6 vn+uftkm{ hf“b} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“bf km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] k|x/Lrf}sL jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf a'emfOlbg'x'g cg'/f]w ub{5' . gfd M ldgaxfb'/ 3tL{ If]qL /fxbfgL g+= $@#^@#& 7]ufgf M cf]v/sf]6 uf=lj=;=–#, Ko"7fg

/]l8of] dWoklZrd ca ;+;f/e/===

/fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] /fxbfgL ldlt @)&! c;f/ !) ut] 3/af6 vn+uftkm{ cfp“b} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“bf km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] k|x/Lrf}sL jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf a'emfOlbg'x'g cg'/f]w ub{5' . gfd M /Tgaxfb'/ bdfO{ /fxbfgL g+= #!@!(*# ;Dks{ M (*$*&(%^^% 7]ufgf M lkkn–&, ?s'd

/fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] /fxbfgL ldlt @)&! c;f/ % ut] 3/af6 vn+uftkm{ cfp“b} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“bf km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] k|x/Lrf}sL jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf a'emfOlbg'x'g cg'/f]w ub{5' . gfd M sfhL /f]sf du/ /fxbfgL g+= )%(%(#^( 7]ufgf M ?s'dsf]6–$, ?s'd

a+u'/sf] df;' v/Lb d"No k|lt wfgL{ %)).–

tfhf tyf lk|mlhª u/]sf] df;' ;'ky d"Nodf kfOG5 . ;Dks{ :yfgM b"/;~rf/b]lv klZrdtkm{, 3f]/fxL dw'afa' M (*$&(^@&$*

;'/lIft s'v'/f tyf bfgf Joj;foL ;ldlt 3f]/fxL, bfª cfhsf] s'v'/f / df;'sf] d"No;"rL vf]/ sfF6f k|lt s]=hL= ?= @)).– ahf/ sfF6f k|lt s]=hL= ?= @)%.– k|]m; df;' k|lt s]=hL= ?= @().– ;Dks{ df]=M (*$&*#^!*&

/]l8of] dWoklZrd (!=$ d]3fxh{ cgnfOgdfkm{t www.radiomp.org af6 ;+;f/e/ Ps};fy k|;f/0f eO/x]sf] 5 . ;'Gg ge'nf}+ .

/]l8of] dWoklZrd (!=$ d]ufxh{ kmf]g M )*@–%^)*%$, %^)(!^, %^!%()

/fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] /fxbfgL ldlt @)&! h]7 @% ut] xfk'/af6 3f]/fxLtkm{ hf“b} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“bf km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] k|x/Lrf}sL jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf a'emfOlbg'x'g cg'/f]w ub{5' . gfd M uug af7f /fxbfgL g+= @#(#!*# ;Dks{ M (*^^(#*!&% 7]ufgf M xfk'/ uf=lj=;=–!, bfª

ladf kf]ln;L x/fPsf] ;"rgf † ldlt @)&! c;f/ !% ut] ndxLaf6 3f]/fxL hf“b} ubf{ d]/f] nfOkm OG:of]/]G; skf]{/]zg g]kfn ln= (LIC) sf] ladf kf]ln;L sfuh x/fPsf] x'“bf km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] lgDglnlvt 7]ufgfdf a'emfOlbP cef/L x'g] lyP“ . gfd M /fd/fh rf}w/L ladf kf]ln;L g+= !%)))(&## ;Dks{ M (*)^@#((*!

7]ufgf M r}nfxL–@ ndxL, bfª

/fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] /fxbfgL ldlt @)&! c;f/ % ut] /f]Nkfaf6 bfªtkm{ cfp“b} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“bf km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] k|x/Lrf}sL jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf a'emfOlbg'x'g cg'/f]w ub{5' . gfd M /fd' 3tL{ du/ /fxbfgL g+= #^^)^)$ ;Dks{ M (*$&**$$%( 7]ufgf M tfnfjfª–#, /f]Nkf

3f]/fxL, !! ;fpg . bfª lhNnf pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] cGtlqm{ofTds e]nfn] b'O{ 5'§f5'§} ljifout ;ldlt u7g u/]sf] 5 . ;+3sf j:t'ut Joj;foL kl/rfng ;ldltsf ;+of]hs Pj+ pBf]u pkfWoIf v8\ uaxfb'/ a'9fyf]sLsf] cWoIftfdf a;]sf] e]nfn] ljgf vgfnsf] cWoIfdf !# ;b:oLo dlxnf pBdL ;ldlt u7g u/]sf] 5 . ;ldltsf] pkfWoIfdf lji0f' yfkf, ;lrj k]|ds'df/L k'g, ;x;lrj dLgf nD;fn / sf]iffWoIfdf wgf Gof}kfg] x'g'x'G5 .

To;}u/L ;b:ox?df P]Zjo{ l;+x, Pzf]bf kf08], ;l/tf kf]v]|n, zf/bf lqkf7L, uf]df zdf{, hLjf e';fn, /flwsf a~hf8]

/ cf‘rn 3f]/fOnL / xg'ePsf] 5 .

To;}u/L j:t'ut Joj;foL kl/rfng ;ldltsf ;+of]hs Pj+ ;+3sf dxf;lrj bLks ;'j]bLsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] cGtlqm{ofTds e]nfn] dw';"bg clwsf/Lsf] cWoIftfdf ef“8f Joj;foL ;ldlt u7g u/]sf] 5 . ;ldltsf] pkfWoIfdf /fhs'df/ u'Ktf, ;lrj 6+s]Zj/ kf08], ;x;lrj lkG6' s'df/ u'Ktf / sf]iffWoifdf df]xg cfrfo{ /xg'ePsf] 5 . To;}u/L ;b:ox?df s]bf/ ;'j]bL, /fh]Gb| u'Ktf, Clif/fh l/ hfn, lbg]z u'Ktf, aGbgf vgfn, chos'df/ u'Ktf / u0f]zs'df/ u'Ktf x'g'x'G5 . b'a} e]nf bfª pjf ;+3sf cWoIf x]d/fh a~hf8]sf] k|d'v cfltYodf a;]sf] lyof] .

;xsfo{ / ;xdlt ;dfKt ePsf] 3f]if0ff o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf 3f]/fxL, !! ;fpg . ljleGg lzIfs ;+u7gx?n] lhNnfdf lzIfs b/aGbL, gof‘ kf]li6ªnufotsf ljifodf lhNnf lzIff sfof{no;‘u ug]{ ;xsfo{ / ;xdlt k"0f{ ?kn] tf]l8Psf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf 5g\ . b/aGbL ldnfg / gof‘ lzIfs kf]li6ª ;DaGwdf ;fpg $ ut] ;xfos lhNnf lzIff clwsf/L b08kfl0f l3ld/]sf] ;+of]hsTj / ljleGg lzIfs ;+u7gsf k|ltlglwx? ;xefuL 5nkmnaf6 sfo{bn u7g u/L cl3 a9\g] of]hgf agfP klg clxn] cfP/ lhNnf lzIff clwsf/Ln] Psnf}6L?kdf sfd ug{ vf]h]sfn] ;xsfo{, ;xdlt tf]8]sf] lzIfs ;+u7gx?n] atfPsf 5g\ .

g]kfn /fli6«o lzIfs ;+u7gsf ;+of]hs efujt kf}8]n, clvn g]kfn lzIfs ;+u7gsf Hof]ltk|;fb rf}w/L, clvn g]kfn lzIfs ;+3sf nfnaxfb'/ e08f/L, clvn g]kfn lzIfs ;+u7gsf l8NnL/fh l8;L, g]kfn /fli6«o lzIfs kl/ifbsf /fhs'df/ yfkf, g]kfn /fxt lzIfs ;+u7gsf nLnfw/ ljs, k]zfut dxf;+3sf p4j Gof}kfg], g]kfn z}lIfs u0ftflGqs d~r bfªsf ;+of]hs gf/fo0f e08f/L / dw]zL lzIfs kmf]/dsf gfu]Gb|k|;fb ofbjn] cfOtjf/ ;+o'Qm lj1lKt hf/L u/L ;xdlt / ;xsfo{ ;dfKt ePsf] 3f]if0ff ug'{ePsf] xf] . ;fy} lj1lKtdf PsfTds 9+un] hfg vf]h] cfGbf]ng ug]{ r]tfjgL lbOPsf] 5 .

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ljdfg b'3{6gfsf] bf]if df};dnfO{ clNho;{, !! ;fpg . cNh]l/ofnL k|wfgdGqL cAb]ndfn]s ;]nfnn] cNh]l/ofnL ljdfg v/fa df};dsf sf/0f b'3{6gf ePsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . cNh]l/ofsf] /fli6«o Wjhfjfxs sDkgL Po/ cNh]l/ ofsf] :jfldTjdf /x]sf] P8L *# df]8]nsf] ljdfg ut laxLaf/ a]n'sf wfjgdfu{ 5f]8]sf] s]xLa]/df g} cToGt hl6n df};dLl:ylt, afSnf] afbn / cf“wLa]x/Ldf k/L b'3{6gfu|:t eO{ ljdfgdf ;jf/ ! ;o !* hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] . hldg ;txaf6 !) xhf/ ld6/ dfly k'u]sf] ;f] ljdfgnfO{ dfnLsf ljb|f]xLx¿n] /s]6 k|xf/ u/L v;fNg g;Sg] ;d]t ;]nfnn] bfaL ug'{eof] . dfnLsf ;z:q ljb|f]xLx¿n] If]Kof:q k|xf/ u/L cNh]l/ofnL ljdfg v;fn]sf] elg Jofks?kdf rn]sf] xNnfsf] v08g ub}{ k|wfgdGqL ;]nfnn] Ps k|]; ;Dd]ng cfof]hgf ;f] bfjL ug'{ePsf] xf] . ljdfgdf /x]sf b'O{j6f

ANofs aS;df /x]sf tYofª\ssf] cfwf/df dfq rfnssf] uNtL jf cGo s'g} sf/0faf6 ljdfg v;]sf] ;f] PsLg ug{ af“sL /x]sf] hgfOPsf] 5 . k|wfgdGqL ;]nfnsf cg';f/ :k]gsf] :jLkm\6 Po/;“u Ps dlxgf cufl8 dfq lnhdf lnPsf] pQm P8L–*# df]8n ] sf] ljdfg Ps lbgcl3 dfq k|mfG;]nL Ol~hlgo/x¿n] hf“r ubf{ b'?:t kfOPsf] lyof] . als{gf kmf;f]sf] jfufbf]u' ljdfg:ynaf6 !$ ljleGg d'n'ssf gful/sx¿ / ^ hgf :k]gsf rfns ;b:o ;d]t ! ;o !* hgf ofq' lnO{ cNh]l/ofnL p8fg g+= PPr %)!& af6 p8]sf] pQm ljdfg pQ/L dfnLsf] uf]:;L ;x/df b'3{6gfu|:t eO{ v:bf ;a} ofq'sf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] . ljdfgdf /x]sf] b'a} ANofs aS;nfO{ k|mfG;]nL ;}lgs 6's8L / dfnLl:yt /fi6« ;+3Lo zflGt ;]gfn] km]nf kf/]sf lyP . ANofs aS;sf tYofª\ k|ltj]bg xfn;Dd cfPsf] 5}g . /f;;÷l;Gxjf

cd]l/sL s"6gLlt1x¿sf] p4f/ ul/of] lqkf]nL, !! ;fpg . lqkf]nLdf ;/sf/L ;}lgs / ;z:q ljb|f]xLaLr ePsf] eofgs åGåsfaLr cd]l/sfn] lqkf]nLl:yt cfkm\gf s"6gLlts sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ s8f ;'/Iff k|bfg u/L l5d]sL d'n's 6\ o'lgl;oftkm{ nu]sf] 5 . lnljofnL ;~rf/ dfWodx¿n] hgfPcg';f/ sl/a !%) hgf cd]l/sL s"6gLlts sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ Ps ljz]if ljdfgdf /fvL cl3kl5 tLgj6f Pkm– !^ o'4s ljdfgn] cfsfzdf / cf]:k|] o'4s ljdfg af]ss ] f kfgL hxfhn] ;d'ba| f6 ;d]t ;'/Iff lbO{ lqkf]nLb]lv 6\ol' gl;ofsf] /fhwfgL 6\ o'lg;;Ddsf] kf“r 3G6f nfdf] ofqf ug'k{ /]sf] lyof] . o; nfdf] ofqfsf] cjlw e/L s'g} klg 36gf gePsf] ;d]t hgfOPsf] 5 . …;/sf/L

;]gf / ;z:q ljb|f]xLaLr rln/x]sf] ;+3if{n] cd]l/sL /fhb"tfjf; / Toxf“‘ sfo{/t sd{rf/L vt/fdf kg{ ;Sg] ePsfn] tL sd{rf/LnfO{ c:yfoL?kdf lnlaofaflx/ nluPsf] xf] .Ú cd]l/sL k|jQmf d]/L xfkm{n] atfpg ePsf] 5 . tL sd{rf/Lx¿n] 6\o'lg;, jfl;ª\6g / pQ/L clk|msfsf] h'g;'s} :yfgdf a;]tf klg lnlaofnL dfdnf ;'N6fpg / lnlaofdf zflGt sfod u/fpg lg/Gt/ nflu kg]{5g\ xfkm{n] yk hfgsf/L lbg' ePsf] 5 . ut !# h'nfO{b]lv ;/sf/L ;]gf / O:nflds ;z:q ljb|f]xLaLr cd]l/sL /fhb"tfjf; kl/;/ glhs} /s]6 tyf hldgdf xfGg] If]Kof:q xfgfxfg eO{ blIf0f lqkf]nLdf eofgs o'4 rln/x]sf] 5 . /f;;÷l;Gx\jf

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o; :ju{åf/L k|fylds ljBfno nfndl6of–# efn'jfª k'nrf]s bfªdf cWoog/t 5fqf Pj+ nfndl6of–# k'nrf]s lgjf;L k|]daxfb'/ /fgf du/sL ;'k'qL cf]df /fgf du/sf] @)&! ;fpg !) ut]sf lbg /fKtL gbLn] aufP/ ^ jif{sf] cNkfo'd} ePsf] b'Mvb lgwgsf] va/n] xfdL :tAw / ddf{xt ePsf 5f}+ . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]sfs"n kl/jf/hgdf ulx/f] ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

dx]zrGb| l/hfn g'dfgGb vgfn cWoIf, lj=Jo=;

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Pj+ :ju{åf/L k|fylds ljBfno kl/jf/ nfndl6of–#, k'nrf]s b]pv'/L, bfª

dfnkf]t sfof{no ?s'dsf] #% lbg] xsbfaL;DaGwL ;fj{hlgs ;'rgf † lgj]bs ?s'd b'nL uflj; j8f g+= ! a:g] sd/f af“7f du/sf] 5f]/f gGb/fd af“7fdu/n] d]/f] sfG5f a'jf s/jL/ af“7f du/sf] ldlt @)^$÷@÷!% ut] d[To' eO{ lghsf] gfddf /x]sf ?s'd b'nL uflj;sf lgDglnlvt hUufx? d Ps dfq glhssf] xsbf/ ePsfn] d]/f] gfddf Psnf}6L gfd;f/L u/L kfp“ egL o; sfof{nodf gfd;f/L lgj]bg lbPsf] x'“bf lghsf] gfddf gfd;f/L x'g' gkg]{ s'g} sf/0f eP of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% lbgleq o; sfof{nodf ;–k|df0f lgj]bg lbg hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . cGoyf sfg'g adf]lhd e}hfg]5 . tkl;n l;=g+= btf{jfnfsf] gfd hUuf /x]sf] uflj; j8f g+= lsQf g+= If]qkmn lgj]bssf] gfd s}lkmot != s/jL/ af“7f du/ b'nL % !% )^^!) gGb/fd af“7f du/ @= s/jL/ af“7f du/ b'nL % #& )%!@) gGb/fd af“7f du/ #= s/jL/ af“7f du/ b'nL % #* )%%!) gGb/fd af“7f du/ lhNnf dfnkf]t sfof{no, ?s'd

3f]/fxL gu/kflnsf sfof{no bfªsf] gS;f kf;;DjGwL ;"rgf † 3f]/fxL gu/kflnsf sfof{no bfªsf] gS;f kf;;DjGwL ;"rgf † /f]Nkf /fª;L uf=lj=;= j8f g+= % a:g] sdnf 8f“uLn] d]/f gfddf btf{ >]itf ePsf] ;flas ;]jf/ jGufp“ # -xfn 3f]/fxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= &_ ls=g+= @*#* a=ld= )))*)=)) hUufdf 3/ lgdf{0f ug{sf nflu 3/sf] gS;fkf; Ohfht kfp“ egL ldlt @)&!.)#.!* df gS;f;lxt lgj]bg k]z ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;f] cg';f/ 3/gS;f kf; Ohfht pknAw u/fpg cfjZos k|lqmof k"/f u/L ldlt @)&!.)$.!! ut]sf lbg :ynut ;/hldg ubf{ k"j{tkm{sf ;“lwof/ h'gf s]=;L=, klZrdtkm{sf ;“lwof/ uf]kfn lu/L / pQ/tkm{sf ;“lwof/ lnnaxfb'/ 8f“uL ;d]tsf ;“lwof/x?nfO{ vf]htnf; ubf{ km]nf kfg{ g;s]sf] sf/0fn] ubf{ lkmN8df pkl:yt gx'g'ePsf]n] gS;fk; sfo{ /f]lsg uPsf] 5 . olb sf]xL s;}sf] bfaL lj/f]w eP of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw|_ lbgleq cfk\mgf] ;a't k|df0f;lxt o; sfof{nodf lnlvt lgj]bg lbg'xf]nf cGoyf :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g P]g @)%% tyf :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g lgodfjnL @)%^ adf]lhd lghsf gfddf 3/ gS;fkf; eOhfg] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

;Nofg 9fsf8fd uf=lj=;= j8f g+= @ a:g] bLks rGbn] d]/f gfddf btf{ >]itf ePsf] ;flas 3f]/fxL $s -xfn 3f]/fxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= !!_ ls=g+= @&** a=ld= ))!^#=%) hUufdf 3/ lgdf{0f ug{sf nflu 3/sf] gS;fkf; Ohfht kfp“ egL ldlt @)&!.)!.!) df gS;f;lxt lgj]bg k]z ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;f] cg';f/ 3/gS;f kf; Ohfht pknAw u/fpg cfjZos k|lqmof k"/f u/L ldlt @)&!.)$.!! ut]sf lbg :ynut ;/hldg ubf{ klZrdtkm{sf ;“lwof/ pQds'df/ >]i7, pQ/tkm{sf ;“lwof/ dlgsf h};L / blIf0ftkm{sf ;“lwof/ k'ik/fh yfkf ;d]tsf ;“lwof/x?nfO{ vf]htnf; ubf{ km]nf kfg{ g;s]sf] sf/0fn] ubf{ lkmN8df pkl:yt gx'g'ePsf]n] gS;fk; sfo{ /f]lsg uPsf] 5 . olb sf]xL s;}sf] bfaL lj/f]w eP of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw|_ lbgleq cfk\mgf] ;a't k|df0f;lxt o; sfof{nodf lnlvt lgj]bg lbg'xf]nf cGoyf :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g P]g @)%% tyf :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g lgodfjnL @)%^ adf]lhd lghsf gfddf 3/ gS;fkf; eOhfg] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

*

@)&! ;fn ;fpg !@ ut] ;f]djf/ (Jul 28, 2014)

cfrf/;+lxtf=== clwsf/ 5Ú– clws[t a]naf;]n] eGg'eof] . ejg lgdf{0fsf] qmddf x'g] nfk/jfxL /f]Sg b'O{hgf sd{{rf/LnfO{ tflnd lbP/ cg'udgsf nflu v6fOg] x'“bf o;df

e"sDk k|lt/f]wL ejg lgdf{0f ug{ cfjZos /x]sf] x'“bf gu/kflnsfn] ;~rf/ dfWood / cGtlqm{of u/]/ k|rf/k|;f/ ul//x]sf] 5Ú– pxf“n] atfpg'eof] .

;a}sf] ;xof]u cfjZos /x]sf] gu/kflnsfn] atfPsf] 5 . …t'n;Lk'/df s]xL ;dokl5 ejg lgdf{0f cfrf/;+lxtf nfu' u/f+}nf eg]sf lyof}+, dGqfno / clVtof/af6 ;d]t cfrf/;+lxtf nfu' gu/] sf/jfxL ug]{ Aoxf]/fsf] kq cfPkl5 z'? u/]sf xF+}, z'?sf] cj:yfdf nfu' ug{ sfof{nonfO{ r'gf}tL /x]sf]n] ;a}af6 ;xof]usf] cKf]Iff /fv]sf 5f}+Ú– sfo{sf/L clws[t a]naf;]n] eGg'eof] . …gu/af;LnfO{

cg'udgnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfp“b} nu]/ gS;f kf; ubf{ cf7 j6f 58;lxtsf] tNnf] 6fOlad !@ afO !@ sf lkn/ / husf] ;fy} 9nfg lad agfp“bf /fVf]sf 58sf] kmf]6f] clgjfo{ gS;fdf /fVf]df dfq gS;f kf; ul/g] ;aOl~hlgo/ v8\s lasn] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] ;fpg ! ut]b]lv xfn;Dd cf7 hgfn] gS;fkf;sf] nflu kmf/fd v/Lb u/L nu]sf] atfpg'eof] .

Dofb=== k|zf;gn] vgfn ls/fgf k;nnfO{ !) xhf/ hl/jfgf u/L 5f]8]sf] 5 eg] cldt ls/fgf k;n / kfyLe/f OG6/k|fOh]h ndxLnfO{ %–% xhf/ hl/jfgf u/]sf] 5 . tL d'2fx? ;+o'Qm cg'udgsf] qmddf rnfOPsf x'g\ .

Go"g u'0f:t/sf ;dfg laqmL ug]{x? klg d'2fdf Dofb gf3]sf vfB ;fdu|L dfq xf]Og Go"g u'0f:t/sf ;fdu|L laqmL ug]{x? klg sf/jfxLsf] bfo/fdf k/]sf 5g\ . Jofkf/Lx?af6 vfB lg/LIfsn] lnPsf] gd"gf k/LIf0f ubf{ sd u'0f:t/sf] vfB ;fdu|L xf] eGg] k/LIf0faf6 k|dfl0ft ePkl5 pgLx?dfly d'2f rnfOPsf]

vfB lg/LIfs >]i7n] atfpg'eof] . sd u'0f:t/sf vfB ;fdu|L laqmL ug]{ ndxLsf] sNn' ls/fgf k;n / ;fO/fd ls/fgf k;n, efn'jfªsf] rf“b uNnf k;n, t'n;Lk'/sf] / lxdpNnf :6f]/, ndxLsf] cldt ls/fgf k;n sf/jfxLdf k/]sf x'g\ . oLdWo] cGonfO{ b'O{–b'O{ xhf/ ?k}of‘ hl/jfgf ul/Psf] / bf];|f] k6s] cldt ls/fgf k;nsf] eg] lg0f{o x'g af‘sL /x]sf] 5 . ut jif{ ! ;o &% k;n cg'udg u/L clgoldt sfd u/]sf !# hgf Jofkf/LnfO{ sfuh u/fO{ 5f]l8Psf] lyof] . lgoldt cg'udgdf ! ;o #^ gd"gf lnPsf]df % j6f gd"gfcg's"n g/x]sf] kfOPsf] xf] .

Ps gh/ otf cfsif{s ;fOh alnof] e/kbf]{ / l6sfp cfw'lgs k|ljlwaf6 tof/ lkmS; lrDgLsf] O“6f cfjZos k/]df ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf .

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www.nayayougbodh.com 8]/Lsf b"w u'0f:t/xLg bfªsf ;a}h;f] 8]/Lx?df laqmL x'g] b"w klg sd u'0f:t/sf] ePsf] k/LIf0faf6 b]lvPsf] 5 . b"wsf] k/LIf0f ubf{ b"wdf P;PgPkm 7f]; kbfy{sf] dfqf sd / km\of6sf] dfq sd b]lvPsf] >]i7n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . b"wdf 7f]; kbfy{ * k|ltzt / km\of6sf] dfqf # k|ltzt x'g' kg]{df To:tf] dfkb08cg';f/ b"wsf] :t/ gk'u]sf] pxf‘sf] egfO 5 . :yfgLo pTkfbg kfp/f]6Ldf klg pTkfbg ldlt / Dofb hfg] ;do /fv]/ n]jn nufpg'kg]{df To:tf] u/]sf] gkfOPsfn] kfp/f]6L pBf]ux? klg sf/jfxLdf kg]{ >]i7n] atfpg'eof] . vfB hf‘r P]g @)@# n] k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/LnfO{ sf/jfxL ug]{ clwsf/ lbPsf] 5 eg] pkef]Qmf ;+/If0f P]g @)%$ n] 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u sfof{no k|d'v nfO{ d'2f x]g]{ clwsf/ lbP klg of] P]g k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjog ePsf] kfOPsf] 5}g . Dofb gf3]sf ;fdu|L laqmL ug]{, Go"g u'0f:t/sf vfBj:t' laqmL ug]{x?nfO{

sf/jfxL ug'{kg]{ lhDd]jf/L k|zf;gsf] eP klg o;sf nflu ;/f]sf/jfnfx?sf] klg plQs} e"ldsf cfjZos ePsf] 7fGg'x'G5 bfªsf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L lbg]z e§/fO{ . clgoldt pTkfbg tyf laqmL ljt/0f lgoGq0fsf nflu pkef]Qmf clwsf/jfbL ;+u7gx?, pkef]Qmf clwsf/sf nflu gful/s ;r]tgf cfjZos /x]sf] / cGo ;/sf/L tyf u}/;/sf/L sfof{nox?n] klg cf–cfkm\gf] tkm{af6 e"ldsf lgjf{x u/] o:tf ;d:of Go"gLs/0f ug{ ;lsg] k|lhc e§/fO{sf] wf/0ff 5 .

To;f] t vfB hf“r P]g @)@# cg';f/ b08hl/jfgf u/] klg clxn]sf] cj:yfdf Tof] /sd Go"g x'g] ePsfn] b08hl/jfgf lkmtnf] ePsf] pkef]Qmf clwsf/jfbL uf]ljGb v8\sfsf] egfO 5 . gful/s Goflos pkef]Qmf d~r bfªsf ;lrj uf]ljGb v8\sf Dofb gf3]sf vfB ;fdu|L laqmL ug]n{ fO{ s;'/sf] dfqf cg';f/ ! nfvb]lv @) nfv ?k}of‘“ hl/jfgf ug{ P]g ;+zf] wg x'gk' g]{ atfpg'xG' 5 . o:tf ;fdu|L pkef]u ug]{ pkef]QmfnfO{ Ifltk"lt{sf] Joj:yf x'gk' g]{ v8\sfsf] egfO 5 .

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;'j]bLsf] lgwgk|lt b'Mv JoQm 3f]/fxL, !! ;fpg -o';_– n]vs ;+3 bfªsf ;lrj vu/fh Gof}kfg]n] lj1lKt hf/L u/L ;+3sf sf]iffWoIf s[i0fk|;fb ;'j]bLsL cfdf a]nL ;'j]bLsf] lgwgk|lt b'Mv JoQm ug'{ ePsf] 5 . lj1lKtdf ;'j]bLsf] lgwgn] n]vs ;+3 lrlGtt ePsf] pNn]v ub}{ kl/jf/hgk|lt ;dj]bgf k|s6 ul/Psf] 5 .

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o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf t'n;Lk'/, !! ;fpg . g]kfn oftfoft Jofj;foL /fli6«o dxf;+3sf] cfp‘bf] ebf} t];|f] ;ftf lrtjgdf x'g] lgjf{rgsf] tof/Ldf oftfoft Joj;oL / oftfoft dhb"/ h'6]sf 5g\ . ;f] qmddf pgLx? cfOtjf/ bfª cfP/ sfo{qmd u/]sf 5g\ . t'n;Lk'/df cfof]lht sfo{qmddf g]kfn oftfoft dhb"/ ;+3sf s]Gb|Lo cWoIf ch'{gs'df/ /fO{n] oftfoft If]qnfO{ /fHon] x]g]{ b[li6sf]0f ;sf/fTds gePsf] eGb} To;df c;Gt'li6 JoQm ug'{eof] . d'n'sdf oftfoft Joj;foLx?n] jflif{s $ ca{ nufgL u/]sf] cj:yfdf klg /fHon] of] If]qdf s'g} klg rf;f] lbg g;s]sf] klg pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . …oftfoft Jofj;foLx?n] rfx] eg] Ps 306fd} d'n's 7Kk kfg{ ;S5g\, ;/sf/nfO{ tTsfn lu/fpg ;S5g\ t/ Joj;foLx? cem} klg ;+odtf ckgfO/x]sf 5g\Ú– /fO{n] eGg'eof]– …ca klg ;/sf/n] oftfoft Joj;foLx?sf cK7]/fnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug{ gvf]h] ;zQm gLltut cfGbf]ng ug{ tof/ 5f}+ .Ú g]kfn /fli6«o oftfoft Joj;foL dxf;+3sf jl/i7 pkfWoIf ljhoaxfb'/ :jf“/n] oftfoft If]q k|ToIf?kdf hgpQ/bfoL k]zf ePsfn] To;df /fHon] klg ;xof]u ug'{kg]{ ;'emfj lbg'eof] . …g]kfndf ;DkGg ePsf ;a} k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ngx?df oftfoft Joj;foLx?sf] lg0ff{os e"ldsf ePsf] eGb} oftfoft If]qnfO{ cjd"Nog gug{ /fHonfO{

r]tfjgL lbg rfxG5f}+Ú– t'n;Lk'/df cfof]lht Joj;foLx?;“usf] ;+lIfKt ;fIffTsf/ sfo{qmddf :jf“/n] eGg'eof] . sfo{qmddf pxf“n] /fHosf] cfoft gLltdf ;'wf/ gePsfn] oftfoft Joj;foLx? lbgx'“ w/f;foL aGb} uPsf] atfpg'eof] . ;fIffTsf/ sfo{qmddf g]kfn oftfoft dhb"/ ;+3sf jl/i7 pkfWoIf s'df/ s];L, dxf;lrj wd{/fh e08f/L, dWodf~rn ;b:o k|sfz ad, /fKtL c~rn ;+of]hs e/tgfy of]uL, l/kf]6;{ Snjsf z/b /]UdL, s]Gb|Lo ;b:o lrGtfdl0f cfrfo{, t'n;Lk'/ 6]S;L tyf ldlgdfOqmf] Joj;foL ;ldltsf cWoIf odsfGt e08f/L, Joj;foLx?, k'ik/fh lu/L, lhtaxfb'/ v8\sf, nlntaxfb'/ 3tL{, lk|tds'df/ >]i7nufotn] af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] . pDd]bjf/L 3f]if0ff To;}aLr bfª lhNnfsf rf/hgf Joj;foLx?n] cfp“bf] ebf}df x'g] oftfoft Joj;foL /fli6«o dxf;+3sf] dxflwj]zgsf nflu pDd]bjf/L ;d]t 3f]if0ff u/]sf 5g\ . jt{dfg ;lrj Pj+ /fKtL c~rn ;fj{hlgs oftfoft Joj;foL ;ldltsf k|zf;lgs ;lrj ;'/]z xdfnn] pkdxf;lrjdf pDd]bjf/L 3f]if0ff ug'{ePsf] 5 .

To;}u/L c~rn ;+of]hsdf e/tgfy of]uL, pkfWoIfdf odsfGt e08f/L / s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox?df lrGtfdl0f cfrfo{ / nlntaxfb'/ 3tL{n] pDd]bjf/L 3f]if0ff ug'{ePsf] xf] . pxf“x?n] dxf;+3sf kbflwsf/L / dhb"/ g]tfx?s} pkl:yltdf pDd]bjf/L 3f]if0ff ug'{ePsf] xf] .

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