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kmfu'g !^ ;Dd ;xdlt geP lg0ff{os cfGbf]ngM e§/fO{ q jL/jxfb'/ dNn ?s'd, !) kmfu'g . PsLs[t g] skf dfcf] jfbLsf jl/i7 g] tf 8f= afa'/ fd e§/fO{n] ca klg ;Qf?9 bnx? ;xdltsf nflu tof/ geP lg0ff{os cfGbf] ng yfNg] r] tfjgL lbg'ePsf] 5 . ;xdltaf6 ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] dfu ub} { Pdfcf] jfbL ?s'dn] cfOtjf/ d';Lsf] 6df cfof] hgf u/] sf] ljzfn hg;efnfO{ ;Daf] wg ub} { pxf“n] To:tf] r] tfjgL lbg'ePsf] xf] . xhf/f} +sf] ;+Vofdf pkl:yt hgtf b] v] / lgs} pT;flxt b] lvg'ePsf g] tf e§/fO{n] zx/ ahf/ dfq xf] Og ufp“df ;d] t xhf/f} + hgtf ;8sdf cfp“bf klg ;Qf?9 bnx? ;xdltdf cfpg tof/ geP kmfu'g !^ kl5 lg0ff{os cfGbf] ng yflng] atfpg'eof] . …sf+u] ; / Pdfn] n] ;+ljwfg;efdf ax'dtsf] bDe b] vfp“b} klqmofdfkm{t k'/ fg} ;+ljwfg hf/L ug] { kof; ul//x] sf 5g\Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …b] zel/sf hgtfn] ul//x] sf] va/bf/LnfO{ cfTd;ft gu/] ca csf] { cf“wLax] / Lsf] ;fdgf ug{ pgLx? tof/ /xg'k5{ .Ú kmfu'g !^ ut] ;Dd sf+u] ; Pdfn] nfO{ zflGt klqmofleq kmsf{pg bafa l;h{gf ug] { / To;kl5 klg pgLx? ;xdlt ug{ tof/ gePdf hgtfsf] ;fydf lg0ff{os cfGbf] ng ug{ afWo x'g] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . ;xdltsf nflu kof; eg] hf/L /x] sf] pNn] v ub} { g] tf e§/fO{n] eGg'eof] – …

lgdf{0f Joj;foL ;+3df lu/L ;Nofg, !) kmfu'g -o';_– g] kfn lgdf{0f Joj;foL ;+3 ;Nofgsf] cf7f} +} clwj] zgaf6 /fh] z lu/L cWoIfdf lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] 5 . jl/i7 pkfWoIfdf v'daxfb'/ s“j/, pkfWoIf ;Gtf] if zfx, dxf;lrj ;r] t zfx, ;lrj vu] Gb dxh{g, sf] iffWoIf dfgaxfb'/ cf] nL / ;+of] hsdf a] baxfb'/ lai6 lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] 5 .To:t} ;b:ox?df lhªHofª /fO{ -lhDaf_, lw/h /fjt, z} n] Gb a:g] t, k': s/ a:g] t / kNxfb >] i7 lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] 5 . s] GbLo kltlglwx?df x] d/fh e08f/L / s] jn lu/L rog x'g'ePsf] 5 .

sf+u] ; Pdfn] nfO{ ljutdf ePsf] ;D´f} tfsf] af/] df ;D´fpg] sfd eO/x] sf] 5, pgLx? ;D´g /fhL geP b] zdf @)%@ ;fnsf] eGbf klg 7"nf] cfGbf] ng x'g] 5 lsgls of] )%@ xf] Og, @)&@ ;fn xf] .Ú cfGbf] ng ug{ ca xftxltof/ xf] Og hgtfsf] Aofks ;xeflutf g} lg0ff{os x'g] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . hg;efnfO{ ;Daf] wg ub} { ubf{ :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o hgfb{g zdf{ …kefs/Ún] ?s'd] nL hgtfn] k'¥ofPsf] of] ubfg e'Ng} g;lsg] eGb} casf]

cfGbf] ngdf klg ?s'd] nL hgtfn] cu0fL e"ldsf lgjf{x ug] { atfpg'eof] . cfGbf] ngdf cfpg' /x/ geO{ afWotf ePsf] eGb} clxn] sf] cfGbf] ng zx/ s] lGbt /x] sf] pxf“n] :ki6 kfg'{eof] . kf] ln6Jo"/ f] ;b:o x] dGtksfz cf] nL …;'bz{gÚn] 8f= afa'/ fd e§/fO{ ?s'd cfP/ ;Daf] wg ug'{ b] zdf km] l/ csf] { cfGbf] ng z'? x'“b} 5 eGg] s'/ f a'em\g'kg] { atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf kf] ln6Jo"/ f] ;b:o u0f] zdfg k'gn] casf] cfGbf] ngdf jfOl;PnfO{ ;lqmo agfP/ n} hfg] atfpg'eof] .

Ko'7fg, !) kmfu'g -/f;;_– Ko'7fgsf] lemd?s pkTosfnfO{ Pp6} ;8s ;~hfndf hf] 8\g] u/L lemd?s gbL lsgf/df …xl/t sl/8f] / Úsf] lgdf{0f sfo{ z'? ePsf] 5 . bfvfSjf8Lb] lv afUb'nf x'“b} bDtL;Dd la:tf/ ul/g] ;8s !@ lsnf] ld6/ nfdf] x'g] ;8s l8lehg sfof{no gof“ufp“n] hgfPsf] 5 . ;8s lgdf{0fsf nflu o; jif{ !$ nfv ah] 6 ljlgof] hg ul/Psf] l8lehg kd'v 3gZofd uf} tdn] atfpg'eof] .

…ut cfly{s jif{df ;8ssf] lj:t[t ;e] { ePsf] lyof] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …o; cfly{s jif{df ;8s lgdf{0f z'? ePsf] 5 .Ú …xl/t sl/8f] / Ú gfdfs/0f ul/Psf] pkTosf s] lGbt ;8s If] qLo:t/sf] ;8s /x] sf] ;8s l8lehg sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . @) ld6/ km/flsnf] x'g] pQm ;8s lgdf{0fkl5 lemd?s pkTosf cltqmd0f /f] Sgdf ;xof] u k'Ug] /fli6«o of] hgf cfof] usf pkfWoIf 8f=

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df3 * df ;+ljwfg gcfpg'df zLif{ g]tf bf]ifL M Hjfnf q ktLs OR5's zdf{ ;Nofg, !) kmfu'g . ;+ljwfg;efcGtu{tsf] cy{ ;ldltsf ;efklt ksfz Hjfnfn] :jL; j} +sdf /x] sf] elgPsf] wgsf] af/] df 5fglag ug{ ;/sf/ uDeL/ gePsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . k] ; rf} tf/L ;Nofgn] cfof] hgf u/] sf] kqsf/ e] 63f6 sfo{qmddf af] Nb} Hjfnfn] 5fglag klqmofnfO{ g} cl3 ga9fP/ ;/sf/n] nfrf/L kg b] vfPsf] atfpg'eof] . pxF“n] eGg'eof] – …5fglag ug] { ljifodf ;/sf/ uDeL/ b] lvPsf] 5} g . xfdf] ;ldltaf6 ;/sf/nfO{ 5fglag u/] / ;TotYo ;fj{hlgs u/ eg] / eg] sf 5f} + t/ ;/sf/ sfgdf t] n xfn] / a;] sf] 5 .Ú :jL; a} +sdf /flvPsf] ;DklQ sfnf] wg eP /fi6«n] hkmt u/L ljsf; lgdf0f{df nufpg' kg] {df pxf“n] hf] 8 lbg'eof] . pxF“n] eGg'eof] – …a} +sdf /flvPsf] ;DklQ ;] tf] g} xf] eg] ;kmfO lbg'k5{ x} g olb sfnf] /x] 5 eg] ljsf; lgdf{0fdf ;b'kof] u ug'{k5{ .

Pdfn] kf] ln6Jo"/ f] ;b:o;d] t /xg'ePsf Hjfnfn] ;a} bndf /x] sf zLif{ g] t[Tjdf b] lvPsf] uDeL/tfsf] cefjdf df3 * df ;+ljwfg;efn] ;+ljwfg lbg g;s] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …zLif{ g] t[Tjdf ;d:of b] lvof] . h;n] ubf{ ;+ljwfg aGg ;s] g . o'jf ;ef;bx?n] g] t[TjnfO{ ;xdltdf ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug{ bafa lbO/x] sf 5f+} .Ú ;xdltlagf ;+ljwfg aGb} g To;} n] ;a} sf] ;femf b:tfjh] h jgfP/ :jfldTj lng] u/L ;xdlt vf] lhg' kg] { Hjfnfsf] egfO 5 . pxf“n]

eGg'eof] – …;xdltsf nflu klqmof :ylut ul/Psf] 5 .Ú ljkIfL df] rf{n] eg] h:tf] df3 !! sf] klqmof vf/] h x'g g;Sg] eGb} g] tf Hjfnfn] ;xdltsf nflu clxn] klqmof :ylut ul/Psf] atfpg'eof] . g]tf Hjfnfn] Pdfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjsf] df]rf{n] ;8seGbf ;xdltdf hf]8 lbg'kg]{ atfpg'eof] . ;xdlt sfod eP ax'dtLo klqmofaf6 ag]sf kZgfjnL :jtM lgis[o x'g] wf/0ff /fVg'eof] . csf]{ Ps k;+udf pxf“n] ljsf; lgdf{0fdf ;a}sf] ;xdlt / Pstf cfjZos /xg] pNn]v ug'{eof] . lhNnf kl/ifb\kl5 s]Gbdf lhNnfsf Ph]08fx? nu]/ cfkm"x?n] ljsf;sf] kxn yfNg] pNn]v ub}{ pxf“n] lhNnfsf] ljsf;sf nflu b'a} ;ef;b Ps eP/ nfUg] klta4tf JoQm ug'{eof] .

8]9 ;odf lszf]/L lemd?s sl/8f]/ lgdf{0f z'? a]Rg] k}tL; jif{kl5 kqmfp uf] ljGb/fh kf] v] nn] atfpg'eof] . …;8s lgdf{0f ePsf] If] qleq s'g} klg ef} lts ;+/ rgf agfpg gkfOg] lgod agfpg] tof/L ePsf] 5Ú– pkfWoIf 8f= kf] v] nn] eGg'eof] – …;8s;“u} gu/ / pkTosf Pscf;kdf hf] 8\g] u/L rqmky klg agfpg] tof/L 5 .Ú bfvfSjf8L–ljhogu/–ljh'jf/ x“'b} wdf{jtL–d/G7fgf / vn+uf–v} / f x'“b} bfvfSjf8L hf] 8\g] u/L pkTosfsf] cfjf; If] q lj:tf/ ug{ rqmky agfpg] of] hgf to ePsf] 5 .

ljs6sf] ljBfnonfO{ z}lIfs ;fduL kbfg >Lrf} / -bfª_, !) kmfu'g . ljBfnob] lv a:tL w] / } 6f9f, r'r'/ f] df /x] sf] ljBfnodf l;/l;/ xfjf rln/x] sf] lyof] . ljBfnosf] gfd kflj >Lrf} / bfª . ljBfnosf leQf s] xL lnk] sf] 5 eg] cGo :yfgdf 9'+ufx? b] lvg] . To;df klg lqk'/ gu/kflnsf–^ df kg] { ljs6 If] qsf] kfylds ljBfno >Lrf} / df lzIff;“u ;/f] sf/ /fVg] x? sd} dfqfdf k'Ug] u/] sf] lzIfsx? atfp“5g\ . lzz' sIffb] lv % sIff;Dd Ps ;o @) hgf ljBfyL{x? 5g\ t/ kof{Kt z} lIfs ;fduL / lzIfsx?

5} gg\ . 3f] / fxLdf /x] sf] bfª EofnL sn] h / sn] hdf cWoog/t ljljP; t] ;f] jif{sf ljBfyL{x? s/La b'O{ nfv d"No a/fa/sf] z} lIfs ;fduL lnP/ >Lrf} / k'Ubf lzIfs, ljBfyL{ / cleefsx? b+u b] lvGy] . b} lgs lzIf0f l;sfOdf cfjZos kg] { z} lIfs ;fduLx?;lxt sn] hsf lzIfs / ljBfyL{x? k'Ubf pgLx? lgs} v'zL ePsf lyP . ef} uf] lns ljs6tf;“u} lzIff;“u ;/f] sf/ /fVg] x?sf] gh/df gk/] sf] pQm ljBfnodf z} lIfs ;fduL k'¥ofpg bfª EofnL sn] hsf lzIfs

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;'hg jnLn] g] t[Tj ug'{ePsf] lyof] . …w] / } jif{b] lv lzIff sfof{nosf kltlglwx? cfpg' ePsf] 5} g eg] c? emg} sf] cfcf] ;\ . clxn] tkfO‘x? cfp“bf w] / } v'zL nfu] sf] 5Ú– lzlIfsf eLdf bfxfnn] eGg'eof] . uf8L g} l/hj{ u/] / z} lIfs ;fduL lnP/ uPsf lzIfs tyf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ dfnf nufOlbg :s"n kl/jf/ tof/L cj:yfdf a;] sf lyP . ljBfno ;~rfng / lzIf0f l;sfOdf cfjZos kg] { z} lIfs ;fduLx? ux0f ub} { ljBfnosf kwfgfWofks ;'ifdf jnLn] oL ;fduLn] z} lIfs u'0f:t/df ;'wf/

Nofpg e"ldsf lgjf{x ug] { eGb} v'zL AoQm ug'{eof] . ljBfyL{x?n] ;Sbf] cfly{s ;+sng, sn] hsf] ;xof] u / cGo k': ts k;nx?sf] ;xof] u u/L s/La ! nfv *) xhf/ d"No a/fa/sf z} lIfs ;fduLx? pQm ljBfnonfO{ x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] xf] . e"uf] nn] b'u{d / ;/f] sf/jfnf lgsfosf] gh/df gk/] sf] ljBfnosf] ljsf;sf nflu cfkm"x?n] bfª EofnL sn] h z} lIfs ;] jf sfo{qmd gfd lbP/ ;xof] u u/] sf] ;xof] u sfo{qmd ;+of] hs ;'hg jnLn] atfpg'eof] . ljBfnonfO{ b/fh, lstfa,

sfkL, snd, Sof/fdaf] 8{, s';L{, /lhi6/, emf] nf, g] kfnsf] gS;f, d;Lnufot Ps bh{g a9L ksf/sf z} lIfs ;fduLx? kbfg ul/Psf] xf] . ljBfyL{ kltef of] uLsf] cWoIftf Pj+ >Lrf} / ljBfnosf kwfgfWofks ;'ifdf jnLsf] kd'v cfltYotf / bfª EofnL sn] h Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf s[i0f kf} 8] nsf] ljlzi6 cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ljBfnonfO{ z} lIfs ;fduLx? kbfg ul/Psf] xf] . sfo{qmddf sn] hsf lklG;kn bfgaxfb'/ s] ;Ln] ljs6 / z} lIfs:t/df k5fl8 /x] sf] ljBfnodf ;xof] u ug{ kfp“bf v'zL nfu] sf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf kflj >Lrf} / Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf ?baxfb'/ k'g, lzlIfsf eLdf bfxfn, sn] hsf lzIfs ;'hg jnL, /] l8of] dWoklZrdsf ;dfrf/ kd'v lgd';+ud 3tL{, u0ftGq b} lgssf lg;fgbfh' e§/fO{nufotn] z} lIfs ;fduLn] ;xof] u k'Ug] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf ljBfyL{x?n] lzIffdf afnaflnsfnfO{ cu;/ u/fpg cleefjssf] e"ldsf / ;fdflhs cGwljZjf;la?4 gf6s;d] t b] vfPsf lyP .

q bz/y l3ld/] b] pv'/ L, !) kmfu'g . sf] Onfaf; gfsfdf 7"n} ahf/ nfUYof] . dflg;x? b} lgs pkef] Uo j:t' v/Lb ug{ ToxL gfsfdf k'Uy] . b} lgs pkef] Uo j:t'sf] v/Lb laqmL x'g] sf] Onfaf; gfsfaf6 cfheGbf #% jif{cl3 lszf] / Lx?sf] v/Lb laqmL x'g] u/] sf] /x:o v'n] sf] 5 . j8f kx/L sfof{no ndxLn] @)#^ ;fn kmfu'g @ ut] ndxL gu/kflnsf j8f g++= ! sL sf] lknf zdf{ -gfd kl/jlt{t_ nfO{ sf] Onfaf; gfsfaf6 ef/tLo Aofkf/LnfO{ laqmL ug{] ndxL gu/kflnsf j8f g++ ! zLtnfk'/ sL %* jifL{of s] z/L ;fsL{nfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] 5 . lhNnf cbfnt bfª b] pv'/ Ln] sf] Onfaf; gfsfaf6 tL lszf] / LnfO{ laqmL ug{] sfo{df ;+nUg ePsf] eGb} bz jif{ s} b ;hfo ;'gfPsf] lyof] . t/ cbfntn] s} b ;hfo ;'gfP klg ;fsL{ kx/Lsf] cf“vf 5Nb} efUb} cfPsf] kx/Ln] atfPsf] 5 . …cbfntn] s} b ;hfo ;'gfPsf] yfxf kfPkl5 tL dlxnf slxn] ef/t t slxn] slknj:t'df a:b} cfPsf] kfOof] Ú– j8f kx/L sfof{no ndxLsf kx/L lg/LIfs nId0faxfb'/ zfxLn] eGg'eof] – …clxn] lhNnf cbfntaf6

km/f/ kltjfbLx?sf] gfdfjnL ;lxtsf] kq cfPkl5 cg';Gwfg ubf{ cleof] u nfu] sL dlxnf hLljt km] nf kf¥of} + / cbfntdf k] z u¥of} + .Ú ef/tLo Ps ;o %) ?k} of“ / Pp6f lkmlnK; /] l8of] df lszf] / LnfO{ laqmL ug{] sfo{df ;+nUg d'Vo cleo'Qm nfndl6of–( sf afdb] j l3ld/] sf] d[To' eO;s] sf] 5 .

To:t} csf{ ndxL gu/kflnsf j8f g++= ! zLtnfk'/ lgjf;L /fdaxfb'/ ;fsL{ clxn] ef/tdf ePsf] hfgsf/L cfP klg d[To' tyf hLljt ePsf] af/] osLg ljj/0f gcfPsf] kx/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . oL b'a} AolQmnfO{ cbfntn] aL; jif{ s} b ;hfosf] km} ;nf ;'gfPsf] lyof] . bfª b] pv'/ L lhNnf cbfntn] @)#( ebf} @ ut] km} ;nf ;'gfPsf] lyof] . a] lrPsL lszf] / L eg] $ jif{kl5 cfkmGtsf] ;xof] udf d'Qm eO{ clxn] gof“ hLjg latfO/x] sf] ;f] tn] hgfPsf] 5 . cbfntaf6 kxf/ kltjfbLx?sf] ;"rL j8f kx/L sfof{nodf kfKt ePkl5 cfkm\gf] If] qleqsf AolQmx?sf] cg';Gwfgsf] qmddf #% jif{cl3 ePsf] 36gfdf ;+nUg ck/fwLnfO{ kqmg ;kmn ePsf] kx/L kd'v zfxLn] atfpg'eof] . …nfdf] ;do eO;s] sf] lyof] t/ af“sL # k] hdf:

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@)&! ;fn kmfu'g !! ut] ;f]djf/

(Feb. 23, 2015)

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sDkgL sfdbf/ sf] kb ;+Vof tna ;do vfg÷a: g cGtjf{tf{ Integarl Food Services Kitchen Helper 10 Rs. 24,750 10 Hrs. 5÷5 Integarl Food Services Cleaner 70 Rs. 22,000 10 Hrs. 5÷5 Integarl Food Services Laundry attendant 10 Rs. 33,000 10 Hrs. 5÷5 Integarl Food Services Waiter 10 Rs. 33,000 10 Hrs. 5÷5 Integarl Food Services Gcc Light Driver 10 Rs. 41,250 10 Hrs. 5÷5 Elekta Gulf Merehandiser 2 Rs. 67,500 8 Hrs. 5}g÷5 Daewoo Co. Labour 200 Rs. 32,400 10 Hrs. 5÷5 Nesma & Pratners Co. Labour 500 Rs. 22,000 10 Hrs.+3 OT 5÷5 Petrol Pump Helper 10 Rs. 27,000 8 Hrs. 5}g÷5 KD Northern General workers 100 Rs. 42,000 11 Hrs. 5}g÷5 Intereat Hospitality Cleaners 20 Rs. 24,300 11 Hrs. 5÷5 gf] 6M ;fy} xfdL;“u GCC Light Driver, Heavy Driver nufot y'k} l8dfG8x? pknAw 5g\ .

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ub{5g\ . of] If] qdf Ps dflj, tLg lgdflj / ^ kflj u/L !) j6f ljBfno /x] sf 5g\ . …gfsfaf;Lsf] hd36 u/] / ;a} nfO{ g] kfnLkgsf] cg'e"lt u/fpg / z} lIfs:t/sf] ;dLIff ug{ of] sfo{qmd cfof] hgf ul/G5Ú– lzIfs a'9fn] eGg'eof] – …of] gfsf If] qsf] k/Dk/fh:t} eO;Sof] .Ú klxn] lzIff lbj;sf] cj;/df kmfu'g !@ b] lv of] dxf] T;j cfof] hgf ug] { ul/P klg clxn] of] lbj; ;/] klg dxf] T;jsf] ldlt eg] oyfyt /flvPsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . v] n ;fduL kbfg o;} aLr ef] ln d+unjf/b] lv z'? x'g] gfsf:t/Lo v] n dxf] T;jnfO{ ;xof] u k'Ug] u/L ufdL0f jftfj/0f lzIff tyf ;+/ If0f s] Gb bfªn] gfsf:t/Lo v] ns"b ;dfhnfO{ v] n ;fduL kbfg u/] sf] 5 . s] Gbsf cWoIf lgd{n dx/f …P6dÚn] gfsf:t/Lo v] ns"b ;dfhsf kltlglw zfGts'df/ a'9fnfO{ v] n ;fduL x:tfGt/0f ug'{ePsf] xf] . zflGt / ljsf;sf nflu lrlgof“ kmfp08] zgsf] ;xof] udf kbfg ul/Psf ;fduLdf tLgj6f elnan / Ps yfg hfnL /x] sf 5g\ .

;dj]bgf

hGd M !(*% ;fn

d[To' M @)&!.!!.)@

xfdf a'jf, ;;'/f tyf xh'/a'jf eNrf}/–! kmf?nfrf}/ lgjf;L ;Ltf/fd pkfWofosf] oxL @)&! kmfu'g @ ut]sf lbg *^ jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL cToGt ddf{xt Pj+ :tAw ePsf 5f}+ . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf xfdLklt ;xfg'el" t ks6 ug'x{ g' ] ;Dk"0f{ Oi6ldq, cfkmGthgklt wGojfb lb+b} :juL{o cfTdfnfO{ zflGt ldnf];\ egL >4f~nL ck{0f ub{5f}+ .

5f]/L÷a'xf/L M u0f]zk;fb xdfn÷nIdL xdfn gfltgL÷gfltgL h'jfO“ M zld{nf zfx÷sdn zfx gfltgL÷gfltgL h'jfO“ M lgd{nf xdfn÷/fh]z lji6 kgflt, kgfltgLx? M :d[lt xdfn, cfo'if xdfn, Plngf zfx, cg'; xdfn, ozf]bf zfx, Plnhf zfx, pHHjn lji6 Pj+ ;d:t xdfn kl/jf/ t'n;Lk'/–( a]nj' f, bfª

;dj]bgf

Pj+ u0f]z 6f]n ljsf; ;+:yf kl/jf/ t'n;Lk'/–^ jgs§f, bfª

cfjZostf o; pk:jf:Yo rf}sL xfk'/sf] nflu Ps hgf c=g=dL= s/f/ ;]jfdf lng'kg]{ ePsf]n] b/vf:t cfJxfg ul/G5 . != z}lIfs of]uotf M P;=Pn=;L= pQL0f{ jf ;f] ;/x cgdL pQL0f{sf] ;l6{lkms]6sf] kltlnlk, g]kfnL gful/stf kdf0fkqsf] kltlnlk, cg'ej eP ;f] ;d]tsf] kltlnlk, SBA lnPsf] eP ;f]sf] kdf0fkq / sfplG;n btf{ kdf0fkq . @= lgj]bg cfO k'Ug] clGtd ldlt M @)&!.!!.!& #= ;Dks{ ldlt M @)&!.!!.!* $= cGtjf{tf{ ldlt M ;Dks{ ldltsf lbg hfgsf/L u/fOg]5 . %= lgj]bg b:t'/ M ?= %)). -kfr ;o_ dfq ^= 5gf}6 klqmof M cGtjf{tf{ &= cGtjf{tf{sf lbg pDd]bjf/n] ;Ssn} kdf0fkq lnO{ pkl:yt x'g'kg]{5 . *= /Lt gk'u]sf] / Dofb gf3L cfPsf] b/vf:t pk/ s'g} sf/jfxL x'g] 5}g . (= cGo hfgsf/Lsf] nflu :jf:Yo rf}sL xfk'/df ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf . ;Dks{ g+= M (*$&*%&&!^ ldgaxfb'/ a:g]t nIdL axs/L -cWoIf_ kd'v :jf:Yo ;+:yf Joj:yfkg tyf ;~rfns ;ldlt

pk:jf:Yo rf}sL xfk'/, bfª j}b] lzs /f] huf/Lsf nflu ;'j0f{ cj;/

:j= ;Ltf/fd pkfWofo

:j= cd/axfb'/ k'g

xfdf cfb/0fLo ;Nnfxsf/ Pj+ o; 6f]n ljsf; ;+:yfsf k"j{cWoIf dbgksfz xdfnsf xh'/a'jf ;Nofg eNrf}/–! kmf?nfrf}/ lgjf;L ;Ltf/fd pkfWofosf] oxL @)&! kmfu'g @ ut]sf lbg *^ jif{sf] pd]/df / o; kz'klt 6f]n ljsf; ;+:yf a;fpg ;xof]u k'¥ofpg'x'g] cd/axfb'/ k'gsf] oxL @)&! kmfu'g ^ ut]sf lbg &( jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL cToGt ddf{xt Pj+ :tAw ePsf 5f}+ . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]sfs'n kl/jf/hgklt ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

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Pj+ kz'klt 6f]n ljsf; ;+:yf kl/jf/ t'n;Lk'/–( a]n'jf, bfª

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sDkgLsf] gfd Manee Food Reeon Ecobuilt Nippon Electronic Sigma Integrated Almarai

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;+Vof ;do tna

Production Operator Production Operator Construction worker General Worker JRd Company Labour

70 100 100 70 60 50

10 hrs 10 hrs 10 hrs 11hrs 8hrs 8 hrs

Rs 37,000 Rs 42,000 Rs 53,600 Rs 42,000 Rs 18,200 Rs 24,000

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;Dks{ M ;Dks{ sfof{no M t'n;Lk'/ rf]sb] lv pQ/ –klZrd u0ftGq Pkm=Pd=sf] cufl8 kbLk s] =;L=– (*%&*#)@#^, (*)@(#)@#^ lrqaxfb'/ lai6– (*)!#@*#@%, (*%&*#$)(% a'l4 s] =;L= (*)!##)@!&, (*$&*^%!%), b]a] Gb v8\sf– (*)!##)!$(

z'4 kfgL rflxPdf e08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf] , #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ : yfgM )*@–%^##(#, (*!***%(&#

3f] / fxL–* -gofF a;kfs{b] lv klZrd_ bfª

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EofnL km]; xfp; 3f] / fxL–!) uf} tdgu/ 6f] n lgdfxn /f] 8 z+s/ d] l8sn cufl8 kmf] = )*@–%^@#*!

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hGd M @))# ;fn d[To' M @)&!.!!.)@

hGd M @)@*.)$.)& d[To' M @)&!.!!.)#

o; ;xof]uL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf z]o/ ;b:o tyf lzIff pk–;ldltsf k"j{ ;+of]hs l8NnLaxfb'/ jnLsL ddtfdoL cfdf t'n;Lk'/–% lgjf;L 6Lsf jnLsf] oxL @)&! kmfu'g @ ut]sf lbg ^* jif{sf] pd]/df / o; ;+:yfsf z'elrGts, ;dfh;]jL tyf /fKtL c~rn ;fj{hlgs oftfoft Joj;foL ;ldltsf cWoIf lht]Gbaxfb'/ zfxsf] oxL @)&! kmfu'g # ut]sf lbg $# jif{sf] cNkfo'd} ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL cToGt ddf{xt Pj+ :tAw ePsf 5f}+ . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]sfs'n kl/jf/hgklt ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

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Pj+ ;xof]uL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/ t'n;Lk'/, bfª

;]jf ug] { df} sf lbg'xf];\ jiff} {Fb] lv tkfO“Fx?nfO{ ;]jf lb+b} cfO/ x] sf] g] kfnu~h a;kfs{df / x] sf] u08sL zdf{ :6fkm xf]6ndf cfO{ k"0f{ zfGt jftfj/0fdf / dfpg'xf];\ . xfdLsxf“F vfg, a:gsf nflu plrt Joj:yf 5 .

kf] kfO6/ M u08sL

zdf{ :6fkm xf]6n

a;kfs{, g] kfnu~h kmf] g M )*!–%@)&^@

t'n;Lk'/sf] ;fy;fy} ca tkfOFs} zx/ 3f]/fxLdf t'n;Lk'/ kmf]g M)*@–%@!()!

3f]/fxL kmf]g M )*@–%^!#(@ klg /x]sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ .

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uf]vf{ xl:k6ndf b"/lag ljlwaf6 kf]:6]6sf] ck]zg

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, !) kmfu'g . uf] vf{ xl:k6n 3f] / fxLdf b"/ lag ljlwaf6 kf] : 6] 6 -k'?if uGyL_ sf] ck] zg z'? ul/Psf] 5. lqlj lzIf0f c:ktfn ;h{/ L–o'/ f] nf] hL o'lg6sf kf= k] d/fh 1jfnLnfO{ xl:k6ndf NofP/ klxnf] ck] zg ul/Psf] xf] . xl:k6nn] pQm ck] zgsf nflu cfjZos ;Dk"0f{ d] lzg tyf pks/0f NofO;s] sf] xl:k6nsf sG;n6] G; ;h{g 8f= hgfb{g kGyLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

bfª wgf{–! sf &) jifL{o hujL/ ;'gf/sf] klxnf] k6s ck] zg ul/Psf] xf] . tLg jif{b] lv pQm /f] uaf6 ul;t ;'gf/nfO{ kmfu'g * ut] ck] zg ul/Psf] lyof] . k'/ ifx?df b] lvg] o; ksf/sf] /f] u %) jif{eGbf dflysfnfO{ b] lvg] 8f= kGyLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . of] ;d:of b] lvPsf la/fdLx?nfO{ lk;fa km] g{ ufxf] x'g] / k6s–k6s lk;fj nfUg] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . o; ksf/sf] ck] zg /fKtL c~rnd} klxnf] ePsf] kGyLn] atfpg'eof] ] .

jgaf6 /fhLgfdf o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf u9jf, !) kmfu'g . u9jfl:yt ;jf] {bo ;fd'bflos jgsf ;lrj ho/fd ofbjn] lj1lKt hf/L u/L ;lrj kbaf6 /fhLgfdf lbg'ePsf] 5 . ;fd'bflos jg ;+/ If0fdf pkef] Qmfx?n] rf;f] gb] vfPsf] / sfo{;ldltn] ;d] t rf;f]

gb] vfPsf sf/0f ;lrj kbdf /xg d'gfl;j gePsf] sf/0f kbaf6 /fhLgfdf lbPsf] ofbjn] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . lj1lKtdfkm{t ofbjn] ;Dk"0f{ pkef] Qmf, sfo{;ldltsf kbflwsf/L / ;/f] sf/jfnf lgsfo ;dIf cfkm" ;lrj kbdf s'g} klg xfntdf g/xg] hfgsf/L u/fpg'ePsf] 5 .

hgd'lQm kf6L{sf] 8]9 ;odf=== /fHokl/ifb u7g 36gfdf ;+nUg 3f] / fxL, !) kmfu'g -o';_– /fli6«o hgd'lQm kf6L{ y?x6 /fHo kl/ifbsf] ndxLdf ePsf] e] nfn] 7fs'/ /f] sf -bfª_ sf] cWoIftfdf ;ft ;b:oLo kbflwsf/L rog u/] sf] 5 . kl/ifbsf] ;lrjdf xl//fd rf} w/L -s} nfnL_, sf] iffWoIf dbg yfkf -af‘s] _ / ;b:ox?df u+uf/fd yf? -s~rgk'/ _, na/L rf} w/L -bfª_, d+un yf? af‘s] / nIdL l;+x 7s'/ L -alb{of_ /xg'ePsf] 5 .

To;} u/L ;Nnfxsf/x?df g/l;+x yf?, ef] haxfb'/ yfkf / nfnaxfb'/ /fgf x'g'xG5 .

3/ 38]/L laqmLdf ndxL g=kf=–# ;'G8a/L -9fjf cufl8_ dx]Gb /fhdfu{df @ s6\7f 38]/Ldf b'O{tn] kSsL 3/;lxt cfsif{s 3/ 38]/L ljqmLdf . l;wf ;Dks{ M (*)*)@!!&*

cfsif{s 38]/L laqmLdf 3f]/fxL ahf/leq cfsif{s sdlz{on 38]/L ljqmLdf 5 . t'= ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf . df]= M (*)^@$&&!!

HD Sjfln6Ldf lel8of] ljjfxsf] nflu HD Sjfln6Lsf] Video lvRg' k/]df ;Dks{ /fVg'xf];\ .

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t'n;Lk'/rf]s ljB'tg]/, 3f]/fxL kmf]g M (*%&*#@(@#

#)Ü PS: 6«f

km]G;L k;n ljqmLdf 3f]/fxL lgdfxn /f]8 cjl:yt rfn' cj:yfsf] k;n ljqmLdf 5 .

gf]6 M l56f] ;Dks{df cfpg]nfO{ 5'6 . ;Dks{ M (*$&(&%!!&

afy?ddf tftf] kfgL 3/ lgdf{0fsf] nflu kfOk lkml6ª, wf/f, 6\ofª\sL, cSjfuf8{ lkmN6/, Uof; luh/, ;f] nf/ xfdLsxfF kfOg'sf ;fy} KnlDaª ;] jf klg pknAw 5 .

;fd'bflos k':tsfnosf] tflnd z'? q lzj/fh kGyL, u9jf, !) kmfu'g . b] pv'/ Lsf] u9jfdf :yfkgf x'g nfu] sf] /fKtL c~rns} ;a} eGbf 7"nf] k': tsfno b] pv'/ L ;fd'bflos k': tsfno tyf ;f] ts] Gbn] zlgjf/b] lv k': tsfno ;~rfng kljlw / n] vf Joj:yfkg;DaGwL kf“rlbg] tflnd z'? u/] sf] 5 . ;fd'bflos ljsf;sf nflu ;fd'bflos k': tsfno eGg] cleofgcGtu{t k': tsfno lgdf{0fsf nflu sfo{d"ns ;fd'bflos ;xeflutf tflnd z'? ul/Psf] ;f] ts] Gbsf pkfWoIf lul//fh e§n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . s'n Ps s/f] 8 ^% nfvsf] nfutdf k': tsfno lgdf{0f sfo{ tLa ultdf rln/x] sf] 5 . h;dWo] :yfgLo ;d'bfon] #% nfv / l/8 g] kfnn] Ps s/f] 8 @( nfv a/fa/sf] nufgL ug] { ePsf 5g\ . pQm k': tsfno /fKtL c~rns} 7"nf] / ;'ljwf;DkGg x'g] l/8 g] kfnn] hgfPsf] 5 . cWoIf xl/ kf] v] nsf] cWoIftf

zfxsf] :d[ltdf kmnkm"n ljt/0f 3f] / fxL, !) kmfu'g -o';_– /fKtL c~rn ;fj{hlgs oftfoft Joj;foL ;ldltsf cWoIf lht] Gb axfb'/ zfxsf] :d[ltdf pxf‘sf] 3/kl/jf/sf] tkm{af6 cfOtjf/ a[4a[4fx? tyf la/fdLx?nfO{ kmnkm"n ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . zfxsf c+sn OGbaxfb'/ zfxsf] cu'jfOdf cfPsf] kfl/jfl/s ;d"xn] Ho] i7 gful/s ;/f] sf/ s] Gbåf/f ;~rflnt t] / f} +6] l:yt a[4f>ddf cf>o lnO/x] sf a[4a[4fx? tyf /fKtL pkIf] qLo c:ktfn 3f] / fxLdf egf{ ul/Psf la/fdLx?nfO{ kmnkm"n ljt/0f u/] sf] xf] .

yfkf KnlDaª ;] jf

;Nnfxsf/x? dgf] gLt 3f] / fxL, !) -o';_– au] Zj/L 8f‘uL aGw' 6«i6sf] cfOtjf/ a;] sf] a} 7sn] !^ hgfnfO{ ;Nnfxsf/x? dgf] gLt u/] sf] 5 . dgf]gLt ;Nnfxsf/x?df ltnsaxfb'/ 8f‘uL -bfª_, 8f= 3gZofd 8f‘uL -bfª_, cd/axfb'/ 8f‘uL -bfª_, b] jLaxfb'/ 8f‘uL -bfª_, clwjQmf uf] s0f{ 8f‘uL -bfª_, lbg] z 8f‘uL -bfª_, rGbaxfb'/ 8f‘uL -emfkf_, u+uf/fd 8f‘uL -/f] Nkf_, l8NnLaxfb'/ 8f‘uL -bfª_, OGbjL/ 8f‘uL -bfª_, dfgaxbf'/ 8f‘uL -;Nofg_, u+ufb] jL 8f‘uL -df] / ª_, ljgf] b 8f‘uL -;+v'jf;ef_, cf] axfb'/ 8f‘uL -bfª_, nfnaxfb'/ 8f‘uL -bfª_ / e'kaxfb'/ 8f‘uL -bfª_ x'g'x'G5 . 6«i6sf cWoIf rt'/ dfg 8f‘uLsf] cWoIftfdf a;] sf] a} 7sn] pxf‘x“ ?nfO{ dgf]gLt u/]sf] xf] .

ljut % jif{b]lv nf]s;]jf tof/L sIff ;~rfng u/L bh{gf}+ klt:kwL{x?nfO{ gfd lgsfNg ;kmn u/fPsf] o; Pk]S; sDKo'6/ 3f]/fxL, bfªdf o; jif{ klg lgDg kbx?sf nflu sIffx? ;~rfng x'g uO/x]sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ . tof/L sIff x'g] kbx? M w vl/bf/ -gofF u'k kmfu'g !% ut]b]lv_ w cgdL÷cx]j -sIff ;~rfng eO/x]sf]_

Pk]S; sDKo'6/

;Dks{ M 3f]/fxL, bfª :ju{åf/L Pkm=Pd=sf] glhs d]g/f]8 df]= g+= M (*%&*#)%*(

juL{s[t lj1fkg k;n ;/]sf] ;'rgf

lqmi6n lukm\6 gofF Joj:yfsf ;fy /fKtL ;'k/nh cufl8 ;a} lsl;dsf lukm\6 cfO6d ;'ky d'Nodf kfOG5 . df]=g+= M (*%&*#@$$(

d] g/f] 8 gjhLjgsf] cufl8 3f] / fxL, bfª kmf] g M )*@–%^@%($, (*$&*@^$$@

tyf l/8 g] kfnsf sfo{qmd lgb] {zs 5q s] ;Lsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf k': tsfno;“u ;Da4 sfo{;ldlt, cGo pk;ldltx?sf kbflwsf/L, :yfgLo /fhgLlts bnsf kltlglw / ;fdflhs cu'jfx?sf] pkl:ylt 5 . sfo{qmddf l/8 g] kfnsf sfo{qmd lgb] {zs s] ;Ln] ;fd'bflos k': tsfnosf] dxTj / tflndsf] p2] Zodfly ksfz kfg'{ePsf] lyof] . $$ hgfsf] ;xeflutf /x] sf] pQm tflnddf l/8 g] kfnsf k/z'/ fd kf08] , b'u] {z of] uL, Pn=la= e08f/L, o'4/fh jnLnufotsfn] klzIf0f lbO/xg'ePsf] 5 . tflnddf k': tsfno ;~rfngsf nflu n] vf Joj:yfkg / ;fdflhs kl/rfngsf ljifoa:t'x?sf] af/] df 5nkmn ul/Psf] lyof] . k': tsfno sfo{;ldltsf sf] iffWoIf zs'Gtnf l8;Lsf] :jfut dGtAoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ;lrj k'/ gk;fb rf} w/Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

nf]s ;]jf tof/L sIffsf] nflu ;'j0f{ cj;/

;Dks{ M w'j kf}8]n

kf] = kxndfg yfkf

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u'0f:t/Lo kfgL / e/kbf]{ 38]/L ljqmLdf ;]jf uf}td hn;]jf jg sfof{nosf] k"j{tkm{ ;Dks{ t'n;Lk'/ M @$X$% xftsf] cfsif{s %@@&&*, (*%&*#)($$ 38]/L ljqmLdf 5 .

3f] / fxL ;Dks{ M %^)@!$, (*$&*@)@#& ;Dks{ M (*%&*@)^%!

ljqmLdf 38]/L hUuf ljqmLdf cfsif{s 38]/ L ljqmLdf hUuf 3f]/fxL ndxL ;8s v08sf] t'n;Lk'/ –@ /Iffrf} / df ;Nofg ;8s tyf /Iffrf} / pdflj glhsdf kg]{ !& ld= rf} 8fO{ / nDafO{ ^) dWo] ! b]lv # s6\7f;Dd lng rfx]df / k'/ } hUuf ljqmLdf 5 . kmf]g M (*$&*%@^^^

lemª\gL rf]sb]vL ! lsnf]ld6/ k'j{ afnfk'/ ufpFsf] % s¶f !) w'/ hUuf laqmLdf 5 . v]tL / 3/af;sf nflu pko'Qm 5 . ;Dks{ M (*)^@*%!*!

3f]/fxL–$ a]nef/df a]nef/ rf]sb]lv @)) ld= klZrd af6f]n] k'/} efu 5f]Psf] $ s6\7f !$ w'/ hUuf ljqmLdf 5 .

u9jfsf] cfsif{s 38]/L laqmLdf ndxL sf]Onfaf; ;8s v08af6 !)) dL6/leq !! xft -% dL6/_ df]x8f ePsf pQ/ kmls{Psf 38]/Lx? dfq ?= @,%),))).– d"No dWo !,@%,))).– a'emfO{ kf; lng ;lsg] ;fy} afFsL /x]sf] !,@%,))).– Ps jif{ leq e'QmfgL ug{ ;lsg] Joj:yf ;lxt wdfwd a'lsª e}/x]sf] 5 .

dxfnIdL jf6/ ;Knfo;{ ;Dks{ M 3f] / fxL, / tgk'/ / fdk;fb ljZjsdf{ (*)(*%@))#, (*%&*#)%%!, )*@–%^)#@!

CMYK

;Dks{ M ;fu/ s]=;L= (*$&(!^!#(, ljsf; a'9fyf]sL (*$&*@^*%#

;dfrf/

/fi6«klt sk /lgª lzN8 z'? q ;Gtf] ifs'df/ u'Ktf efn'jfª, !) kmfu'g . :jf:Yosf nflu v] ns"b, /fi6«sf nflu v] ns"b eGg] d"n gf/fsf ;fy lhNNff v] ns"b ljsf; ;ldlt bfªsf] ;xof] u tyf pRRf dflj df} / L3f6sf] cfof] hgfdf cfOtjf/b] lv nfndl6ofsf] df} / L3f6df lgjf{rg If] q g+= @ :t/Lo ;ftf} + /fi6«klt sk /lgª lzN8 kltof] lutf z'? ePsf] 5 . /fi6«klt sk /lgª lzN8 kltof] lutf lgjf{rg If] q g+= @ sf ;+of] hs kbLk rGbsf] cWoIftf Pj+ ;z:q kx/L an HjfnfdfO{ u0f efn'jfªsf u0fklt OGb/fh sfsL{sf] kd'v cfltYotf tyf ljBfno lg/LIfs ljgf] b uf} tdsf] ljlzi6 cfltYotfdf pb\3f6g

ul/Psf] xf] . pRRf dflj df} / L3f6sL kfrfo{ ;Ltf l/hfnsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf af] Ng] jQmfx?n] sIff sf] 7fleq ul/g] lzIf0f l;sfOn] dfq kof{Kt gx'g] x'“bf ;do–;dodf ul/g] v] nsf] dfWodaf6 ljBfyL{x?sf] zf/Ll/s, af} l4s, dfgl;s / g] t[Tj tyf Ifdtf ljsf; x'g] atfPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf pRr dflj df} / L3f6 ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf afnf/fd s'dfn, cfbz{ pRr dflj nfndl6ofsf kfrfo{ bfdf] b/ kf08] , /fdk'/ ;f] ts] Gbsf ;f] tJolQm ljKnj clwsf/L, P] / fjtL cfbz{ ax'd'vL SofDk;sf kd'v lji0f'k;fb e';fn, lzIffk] dL s[i0f lu/L, Onfsf kx/L sfof{no efn'jfªsf kx/L lg/LIfs dLgaxfb'/ s'“j/ If] qL,

kyd a'4 sk cGt/Snj km"6jn 6'gf{d] G6 z'? o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, !) kmfu'g . a'4 :kf] 6{;\ Snj 3f] / fxL gu/kflnsf–!) zflGtgu/ bfªsf] cfof] hgfdf 3f] / fxLsf] e/tk'/ v] n d} bfgdf kyd a'4 sk cGt/ Snj km"6jn 6'gf{d] G6 z'? ePsf] 5 . cfOtaf/ tf/f bn u0fsf u0fklt jf0fL/fh vgfnn] Ps cf} krfl/s sfo{qmdaLr kyd a'4 sk cGt/Snj km"6jn 6'gf{d] G6sf] pb\3f6g ug'{ePsf] xf] . Snjsf cWoIf lji0f' a'9f du/sf] cWoIftf Pj+ tf/f bnsf u0fklt vgfnsf] kd'v cfltYotf Pj+ ;] n'6 uf] vf{sf Dofg] lhª 8fO/] S6/ afns[i0f /fjnsf] ljlzi6 cfltYotfdf kltof] lutfsf] pb\3f6g ul/Psf] xf] . pb\3f6g ;qdf af] Ng] jQmfx?n] v] n If] qn] g] kfnsf] klxrfgnfO{ ljZje/ km} nfPsf] eGb} cg'zf;g / nugzLntfdf Wofg lbg v] nf8Lx?nfO{ cfux u/] sf lyP . dfgj :j:y /xg / cfTdLotf a9fpg v] n hutn] cx+ e"ldsf lgjf{x u/] sf] eGb} jQmfx?n]

:j:y kltikwf{df pqg cfux u/] . ;f/f g] kfnL /fhgLlts cl:y/tfsf sf/0f lg/fz ag] sf] a] nf v] n If] qn] pT;fx yk] sf] eGb} o; If] qdf ;/sf/n] yk nufgL ug'{kg] {df hf] 8 lbP . sfo{qmddf zflGt gu/ 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yfsf cWoIf ch'{g s'dfO{, 8f= rGb 3tL{ du/, /] l8of] dWoklZrdsf ;dfrf/ kd'v lgd';+ud 3tL{nufotn] z'esfdgf JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . !* j6f Snj ;xefuL kltof] lutf kmfu'g !* ut] ;Dd rNg] cfof] hsn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . kltof] lutfdf kyd x'g] ;d"xnfO{ #) xhf/ gub;lxt kdf0fkq, d] 8n / 6«kmL kbfg ul/g] Snjsf cWoIf a'9fn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

To:t} bf] ;f] x'g] nfO{ !% xhf/ / t] ;f] x'g] nfO{ % xhf/;lxt kdf0fkq, d] 8n / 6«kmL kbfg ul/g] 5 eg] pTs[i6 uf] nlsk/;lxt v] nf8LnfO{ ;d] t k'/ :s[t ul/g] 5 . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f v] nf8L zld{nf /f] sf du/n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . cfOtjf/ klxnf] v] n a'4 :kf] 6{;\ …PÚ / o'Pglj;L …PÚ aLr ePsf] 5 .

khgg :jf:Yo;DaGwL tflnd ;DkGg o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, !) kmfu'g .

3f] / fxL gu/kflnsfsf] cfof] hgfdf 3f] / fxL gu/kflnsf– !) sf cfdf ;d"x / dlxnf :jf:Yo :jo+;] ljsfx?sf nflu ;~rfng ul/Psf] khgg :jf:Yo;DaGwL tLglbg] tflnd cfOtjf/ ;dfkg ul/Psf] 5 .

3f] / fxL gu/kflnsf Ol~hlgo/ /fdwg >] i7sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] ;dfkg

sfo{qmddf kd'v cltly klzIfs /] 0f' >] i7, lvdf e';fn, cltly 3f] / fxL gkfsf gf;' z] / axfb'/ yfkf, j8f ;lrj Ps/fh vgfn, dlxnf :jf:Yo :jo+;] ljsf ;'lgtf zdf{, /Ltf yfkf, k'ikf lai6, /] Zdf clwsf/L, zf/bf /fgf, ;xefuL nIdL cfrfo{, ;fljqf e08f/L / 8f] df kf08] n] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f tflnd ;+of] hs lagf vgfnn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

a'9fyf]sL Ol~hlgol/ª ;/]sf] ;"rgf † o; cl3 3f] /fxLsf] k'/fgf] a;kfs{df /x] sf] a'9fyf] sL Ol~hlgol/ª oxL kmfu'g # ut] b] lv skf;L aluof sf] Onf /flvPsf] b] lv tn c6f] len] hdf ;/] sf] hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ . gf]6 M xfdLsxfF s'g} klg l8h]n, k]6«f]naf6 rNg] Ol~hgx?sf] qm]ª\s u]ªl8ª, Ans af]l/ª, xf]lgª, x]8 km]l;ª / df]6/;fOsnsf] qm]ªs ;]l6ª, Ans af]l/ª l:nlkª;lxt ul/G5 ;fy} v/fbsf] sfd klg ul/G5 .

;Dks{ M a'9fyf]sL Ol~hlgol/ª (*%&*#))%^, (*)(**$&*& 3f]/fxL–!) skf;L c6f]len]h, bfª

df]= M (*$&**#&))

ndxL–sf]Onfaf;

z'4 af] l/ ªsf] kfgL rflxPdf

ck/fwL hLljt 5g\ of dl/;s] eg] / cg';Gwfg yfNbf Pshgf dlxnf km] nf kl/g\Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …tL dlxnf klg kx/Ln] kqmfp u5{ ls eGb} slxn] sxf“ slxn] sxf“ n'Sb} al;/x] sf] ljj/0f kfKt ePsf] lyof] .Ú clxn] lhNNff cbfnt x“'b} t'n;Lk'/ sf] dlxnf sf/fuf/ rnfg ePsL dlxnfnfO{ pgs} 3/af6 kx/Lsf] ljz] if 6f] nLn] kqmg ;kmn ePsf] xf] .

(Feb. 23, 2015)

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@)&! ;fn kmfu'g !! ut] ;f]djf/

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r'/ f] 6, ;'lt{, 8«U; / afpg ;'u/sf] s'ntaf6 olb 5'6sf/f rfxg'x'G5 < w df]6f]kg 36fpg] tyf a9fpg] -dlxgfdf @–!) KG_ w z/ L/ sf] prfO{ a9fpg] . / 8fS6/ cfo'j] {bf -YoKo Free_ w uf]/f] / rlDsnf] cg'xf/ agfpg -Fair look & Roop Amirt_

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#

xf8hf] gL{ b'Vg] afy /f] u / bd s] an Ps xKtfd} cf/fd w zL3 ktg /f]Sg] , of}g pQ]hgf a9fpg] / of] gf+usf] ljsf; u/fpg] w dlxnfx?sf] k]6df /x]sf] ;]tf] w;f{ / lr/f x6fpg] w skfn emg{ /f]sL k'gM pdfg] { -x]o/ ljlN8ª kmfOj/_ w :tg a9fpg] , 36fpg] / emf]lnPsf]nfO{ 6fO6 kfg] { w cg'xf/df /x]sf] rfof“kf]tf], 8l08kmf]/, sfnf]sf]7L, k'gM gcfpg] u/L x6fpg] ljjfxsf nflu b'nxL, >[+uf/ , g/Ljn / a/dfnf tof/ ug{ xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'f] ;\ . !))Ü Uof/]G6L nufot -;GwL;'wf±_ 6] lnaf08, :sfO{af08, 6] lnsd, x6 af08, 6] lnefG6] h, lbJoClif ;+: yfgaf6 pTkflbt ;Dk"0f{ l6eL af08] 8 kf] 8S6x?sf] cflwsf/ Ls l8n/

Unf]an lkm6g]z ;k P08 n'hf d]sck :6'l8of] t'n;Lk'/rf]s ke' kmfOgfG; ePsf] ejg k5fl8sf] ;6/df 3f]/fxL, bfª

s0ff{nL ljsf; a}+s ePsf] ejg t'n;Lk'/ , bfª kmf] g M )*@–%@@*@), (*$&*(!@%$

)*@–^(%!(^, (*$$(%)^!(, (*!*@^^&@) Ko"7fg ;Dks{ M (*$&***&)! sDkgLsf] cflwsf/Ls l8n/af6 dfq} ;fdfg v/Lb ug'{xf] nf .

;~rf/sdL{åo cf] dksfz u'Ktf, ;Gtf] ifs'df/ u'Ktfnufotn] z'esfdgf dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] aLr–aLrdf ljleGg ;f+: s[lts k:t'ltx? ;d] t b] vfOPsf] lyof] eg] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng pRRf dflj df} / L3f6sf lzIfs s] zj/fh cfrfo{n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . tLg;Dd rNg] kltof] lutfdf Ps ;o, b'O{ ;o, rf/ ;o, cf7 ;o, kGw ;o / kf“r xhf/ ld6/ bf} 8, rf/ ;o / !^ ;o ld6/ l/n] bf} 8, ;6km'6, xfOhDk, nªhd, lqknhDk, elnan / Hofelng yf] kltof] lutf x'g] v] ns"b ;+of] hs kbLk rGbn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . kltof] lutfdf If] q g+= @ el/sf ;fd'bflos / lghL ljBfnosf lgdflj / dflj txsf 5fq5fqfx?n] efu lnPsf 5g\ .

/fhdf]sf] pkIf]qLo ;ldlt u7g 3f] / fxL, !) kmfu'g -o';_– /fli6«o hgdf] rf{ pkIf] qLo ;ldlt /fKtLsf] 3f] / fxLdf ;DkGg e] nfn] /] zd lj;L -bfª_ sf] cWoIftfdf ;ft ;b:oLo pkIf] qLo ;ldlt u7g u/] sf] 5 . ;ldltsf] ;lrjdf lul/k;fb a'9f -?s'd_, sf] iffWoIfdf 9sg zdf{ -;Nofg_ x'g'x'G5 . ;b:ox?df u0f] z cfrfo{ -bfª_, cfsfz lu/L /f] Nkf, lht] Gbl;+x -/f] Nkf_ / nLnf e';fn bfª /xg'ePsf] 5 . kf6L{ cWoIf /] zd la;Ln] cfOtjf/ lj1lKt hf/L u/L o:tf] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] xf] . e] nfn] oxL kmfu'g dlxgfleq ;a} lhNnfdf lhNnf e] nf ug] {, cfufdL r} t @$ ut] hgcfGbf] ng lbj;sf cj;/df ;a} lhNnfdf ;ef cfof] hgf ug] { r} t dlxgfel/ ;a} lhNnfdf ;+u7gfTds cleofg ;~rfng ug] { lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . e] nf cfof] hs ;ldltsf cWoIf cf] daxfb'/ s] ;Lsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] e] nfsf] pb\3f6g sfo{qmdnfO{ kf6L{sf k"j{dxf;lrj xl/ cfrfo{ / ;Nnfxsf/ ;'/ ] z yfkfn] ;Daf] wg ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

/fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d] / f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] /fxbfgL ldlt @)&! df3 * ut] xfF;Lk'/af6 t'n;Lk'/tkm{ hfFb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'xf] nf . gfd M dg axfb'/ /fgf /fxbfgL g+= M )%&(@%)^ 7] ufgf M sfnLdf6L sfNr]–*, ;Nofg ;Dks{ g+= M (*)(*$!()%

/fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d] / f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] /fxbfgL ldlt @)&! k'if !) ut] afUb'naf6 vn+uftkm{ cfpFb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'xf] nf . gfd M e/t axfb'/ a:g]t /fxbfgL g+= M )^%%!#%& 7] ufgf M v}/f uf=lj=;=–(, Ko"7fg

/fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d] / f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] /fxbfgL ldlt @)&! df3 % ut] sf]6ufp“Faf6 lnjfªtkm{ hf“Fb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'xf] nf . gfd M lj/fh 3tL{ du/ /fxbfgL g+= M )^!$$^%!

7] ufgf M sf]6ufpF uf=lj=;=–%, /f]Nkf ;Dks{ g+= M (*$#)##(*)

/fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d] / f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] /fxbfgL ldlt @)&! df3 * ut] wgjfªaf6 sk'/sf]6tkm{ hfFb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'xf] nf . gfd M k]d/fh yfkf /fxbfgL g+= M $#)##@@ 7] ufgf M 3gjfª–#, ;Nofg ;Dks{ g+= M (*)*#*@%$

%

ljrf/

;f]djf/, !! kmfu'g @)&!

;+ljwfg lgdf{0fdf axlsPsf] ax;  ;ld/ ofqL ljut nfdf] ;dob]lv ca?4 x'‘b} / a]nf df}sfdf 3l;b} cfPsf] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f sfo{ kl5Nnf lbgdf klqmofdf kj]z u/] ; ‘ u } cnkq k/] s f] 5 . kl5Nnf] ;+ljwfg;efn] to u/]sf] d+l;/ * ;Ddsf] Ps jif]{ sfo{tflnsf klg a'h'{jfx?sf] ukmdf kl/0ft ePsf] 5 . ljkIfLx?sf] ca/f]wsf aLr ;bgsf] sf/jfxL cufl8 a9\g g;Sg] b'lgof‘el/sf ;+;bLo cEof; / krlnt dfGotf s'Nrb} klqmofdf kj]z u/] klg ;Qf u7aGwg bnx?df Tof] eGbf cufl8 a9\g ] lxDdt b]lvPg . b'O {ltxfO{ eGbf a9Lsf] ;'ljwfhgs ax'dtsf] x'‘sf/sf;fy klqmofaf6 ;+ljwfg hf/L ug]{ eg]sf] ;Qf u7aGwg If0fe/d} kfgL d?jf xfntdf kl/0ft ePsf] 5 . /, To;sf] 7fp‘ ljkIfL u7aGwgsf] 3'sL{n] lnPsf] 5 . cflv/ lsg eof] o:tf] < of] a'em\g sf nflu ult/f]wsf] cGto{df k'Ug h?/L 5 . ult/f]wsf] cGto{ klxnf] ;+ljwfg;efleqsf /fhgLlts Ph]08fx?dflysf ljjfbx? z'?df w]/} xb;Dd ;}4flGts w/ftndf /x]sf lyP . tL ljjfbx? nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf] ;+ qmd0fsfnLg cj:yfnfO{ hgo'4 / hgcfGbf] n gsf] dd{ c g' ? k hgd' v L u0ftGqdf ;+:yfut ug]{ of k'/fg} ;+;bLo 9/f{df sfod /fVg] eGg] d"n cGtj{:t'df cfwfl/t lyP . ;do nlDab} hf‘bf tL ljjflbt ljifox? ;Qf ;+ 3 if{ s f] p7fk6sL;‘u hf]l8g k'u] . o; qmddf sltko cfofltt ljifox?n] cgfjZos xb;Dd tlGsg] df}sf kfP / /fli6«o dxTjsf ljifox? cf] e m] n df kb} { uP . bf] ; | f ] ;+l jwfg;efsf] lgjf{r g kl/0ffd;‘u } /fhgLlts zlQm ;Gt'ngdf ef/L abnfj cfof] / o;n] ljjflbt ljifox?df yk hl6ntf k}b f u¥of] . To;}n] cfhsf] ult/f]wsf] cGto{ ax'cfoflds aGg k'u]sf] 5 . o;nfO{ d"n e" t ?kdf /fli6«o / cGt/f{li6«o cfofdsf] ?kdf a'em\g ;lsG5 . !– /fli6«o cfofd M /fhgLlts zlQm ;Gt' n gdf cfPsf] ckTofl;t kl/jt{gn] oxf‘sf /fhgLlts zlQmx?sf] x}l;ot, rl/q / e"ldsfdf klg abnfj NofPsf] 5 . o;n] sltko zlQmx?nfO{ lxhf]sf ;Demf}tf, ;xdlt / ;dembf/Laf6 kl5 kmsf{Psf] 5 eg] sltkonfO{ cfkm\gf ;}4 flGts dfGotfaf6 ;d]t ljrlnt u/fPsf] 5 . l:yltsf] of] hl6ntfaf6 pgLx?df o:tf] dgf]lj1fg ljsl;t x'g k'Uof] ls pgLx?sf] nflu r'Tyf] s';L{:jfy{sf] cJoQm cfsf+Iff g} ljjfbsf] s]GbLo ljifo aGg uof] . aflx/ h]–h] elgP klg cfhsf] ult/f]wsf] r'/f] oxL g} xf] . of] o;/L k|s6 eO/x]sf] 5 .

Ps, bf] ; f] ;+l jwfg;efdf 7" nf] kf6L{sf] x}l;ot agfP;‘u} sf+u]; Pdfn]x?sf] rf]nf o;/L km]l/of] ls dfgf}+ g]kfnsf] zf;g;Qfdf csG6s /fO‘bfO‘ ug]{ cjtf/ lnP/ pgLx? of] k[YjLnf]sdf cfPsf x'g\ . bzjif]{ hgo'4sf] x'/Ln] a9fl/b} ;b/d'sfd / /fhwfgLdf v'lDrg k'u]sf pgLx?

/fhfsf] nft vfPkl5 g/fd};‘u la/lQmPsf lyP . )^@÷)^# sf] hgcfGbf]ngdfkm{t clnslt t+ l u Psf pgLx? klxnf] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{r g;‘u} yrfl/g k'u] . o; aLrdf pgLx?df ljsf; ePsf] k/fhosf] s'07f, 56k6L / ;Qfsf] rsf]{ Kof; bf];f] ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rg kl/0ffd;‘u} bDe, cx+sf/ / abnfefjdf km]l/of] . o;n] pgLx?nfO{ ljutsf sltko ;Demf}tf / ;xdltaf6 ;d]t k5fl8 kmsf{of] . bf];f], klxnf] ;+ljwfg;efaf6 ;a}eGbf 7"nf] zlQm ag]sf] PsLs[t dfcf]jfbLsf] ljhof]Gdfb / g]t[Tjsf] r/d dxTjfsf+Iff bf];f] ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rg kl/0fd;‘u} s'l07t dgf]bzfdf kl/0ft eof] . g]kfnL /fhgLltsf] s]Gb aGb} cfPsf] dfcf]jfbL zlQm g]t[Tjsf] j}rfl/s ljrng;‘u} hgo'4af6 kfKt qmflGtsf pknlAwx?÷;fwgx? u'dfpb} cGttM cfkm} la36gsf] b'/fj:yfdf k'Uof] . of] l:yltdf /fhgLltsf] s]GbLo e"ldsfnfO{ ;'/lIft /fVg p;nfO{ ljleGg ljhftLo tTx?;‘u df]rf{aGbL u/]/ dfq ePg, klZrdfx?sf] :jfy{nfO{ ;d]t af]S g'kg]{ afWotf cfOnfUof] . klxrfgsf] /fhgLlt o;}sf] pkh xf] . dw]zL bnx?nfO{ sfvL Rofk]/ ef/tnfO{ ;Gt'lnt ug]{ / klxrfgsf] d'2f p5fn]/ klZrdf zlQmx?nfO{ l/emfpg] Pdfcf]jfbL /0fgLlt b]lvG5 . o;sf] p2]Zo sf+u]; Pdfn]dfly klZrdf zlQmx?sf] bafa vGofP/ ;xdltsf] nflu afWo kfg'{ /x]sf] 5, h'g ;xdltn] Pdfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjsf] r/d dxTjfsf+Iff k"/f ug{ 9f]sf vf]lnb]cf];\ . ljkIfL df]rf{sf] 3'sL{leqsf] ;f/tTj klg oxL g} xf] . of] ;f/tTjleq df]rf{ ;Da4 ;a} zlQmx?sf cf–cfkm\g} :jfy{ cGt/lgxLt 5g\ . pgLx?sf] :jfy{ / df]rf{sf] gf/fsf] aLrdf s'g} tf/tDo gb]lvg'n] ltgsf] cJoQm cfsf+IffnfO{ /fd|f];‘u emNsfp‘5 . Pdfcf]jfbLsf] a'O{ r9]/ klZrdf ;xfg'e"lt a6'Ng] / ef/tsf] bafa cfslif{t u/]/ sf+u]; Pdfn]nfO{ Ps dw]z Ps kb]zsf] nflu afWo kfg]{ dw]zs]lGbt bnx?sf] /0fgLlt / dw]zL bnnfO{ pkof]u u/]/ lbNnLnfO{ ;Gt' lnt kfb} { klZrdL zlQmx?sf] cf8df /fhgLltsf] u'?Tj cfkm"lt/ kmsf{pg] Pdfcf]jfbL /0fgLltsf] aLrdf ag]sf] df]rf{aGbLn] cuufdL kl/jt{gsf Ph]08fsf] st} klg k|ltlglwTj ug{ ;Sb}g . To;}n] clxn]sf] ;+ljwfg;efleqsf] ult/f]w ljutsf] h:tf] oyfl:yltjfbL / kl/jt{ g sf/L Ph]08faLrsf] /:;fs:;Lsf] pkhsf] ?kdf b]Vg' e|d dfq x'g]5 . t] ; f], Pdfn]s f] hf]8ann] ljjflbt ljifox?nfO{ anhkm\tL klqmofdf kj]z u/fOP klg clxn] Tof] :ylut x'g k'u]sf] 5 . To;sf] k5fl8 afx\ o?kdf cGt/f{li6« o bafa / cfGtl/s?kdf sf+u];sf] Ps xb;Ddsf] c?lrn] sfd u/] s f] 5 . klZrdf zlQms] G b| x ?

Pdfcf]jfbLsf] Ph]08fdfkm{t xfjL x'g vf]lh/x]sf] tYo pgLx?sf ultljlwx?n] l;4 ul/;s]sf 5g\ . To;sf/0f pgLx?sf] :jfy{hlgt Ph]08f af]Sg] zlQmnfO{ ;+ljwfg;efaf6 aflx/ lg:sg] jftfj/0f gagf];\ eGg] tkm{sf] koTg clxn] klg hf/L 5 . k|lqmof :yugsf] afx\o sf/0f oxL xf] . ;xdltsf] gfddf x'g ] oL ;a} :jfy{x?sf] df]ndf]nfOsf] cf}krfl/s sfd cem} z'? ePsf] 5}g . o;sf] cfGtl/s sf/0f eg] sf+u];sf] ;QflnK;f g} xf] . sf+u|]; Pdfn]sf] of] ;Qf u7aGwgsf] cfwf/ Ps jif{ c l3sf] pgLx?aLrsf] ;fta'‘b] ;xdlt xf] . h;cg';f/ sf+u];sf] g]t[Tjdf Ps jif]{ sfo{sfnleq ;+ljwfg hf/L ug]{ / To;kl5 ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj Pdfn]nfO{ lbg], /fi6«kltsf] lgjf{rg ;d]t ug]{ eGg] lyof] . ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] Psjif]{ sfo{ t flnsf lagfpknlAw u' l hb} ubf{

kwfgdGqL x'g] lbg ug]/ a;]sf s]kL cf]nLsf] xtf/f] ljkIfL la?4sf] em6f/f]df kl/0ft x'‘b} uof] . em6f/f]sf] tf/f] ag]sfx? cfGbf]ngsf] r6f/f]lt/ nfu] . o; l:yltdf ljkIfLdf]rf{sf] cfGbf]ngsf] 3'sL{ / cGt/f{li6«o bafa em]n]/ ax'dtLo klqmofsf] hf]lvd p7fpg] lxDdt ;Qf u7aGwg;‘u b]lvPg . vf;u/L sf+u|]; g]t[Tj Ps, ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f klqmof ef‘l8Psf] ckhz lng rfx]g . b'O{, p;sf] cfzGg dxflwj]zg;Dd ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj g5f]8\g] /0fgLlt c+ufNg k'Uof] / tLg, /fi6« klt lgjf{rgnfO{ 6f/]/ ;Qf ;+/rgfdf cfkm\gf] ks8 ;'b[9 ug]{ cj;/sf] ?kdf of] cj:yfnfO{ lnof] . /fi6«kltsf] kl5Nnf cleJolQm o;} p2]Zodf cfwfl/t ePaf6 of] s'/f k|i6 x'G5 . @= cGt/f{li6«o cfofdM o;sf] cGt/f{ l i6« o cfofd klg ax'p2]ZoLo ?kn] k|s6 eO/x]sf] 5 . g]kfnsf] åGå Joj:yfkg / ;Qf ;+3if{df ?lr /fVg] cGt/f{li6«o zlQms]Gbx?sf] e"ldsfn] oxf‘sf] /fhgLlts p7fk6sLdf lg0ff{os uf]n kbfg ug]{ x}l;ot hdfp‘b} cfPsf] 5 . ljut nfdf] ;dob]lv å}t s]Gbd'vL /x‘b} cfPsf] g]kfnsf] ;Qf /fhgLlt afxa' ‘b ] ;dembf/L otf ax's]Gb|d'vL aGg k'u]sf] 5 . ljutdf b'O{ s]Gb| lyP, Pp6f s]Gb gf/fo0fxL6L b/af/ csf]{ lbNnL b/jf/ . oL b'O{ s]Gb|aLrdf ;+3if{, ;dGjo / ;Gt'ngsf] lqsf]0ffTds ;DaGw /x] klg a]nf df}sfdf lbNnL b/af/ xfjL /xg] uYof]{ . afx|a'‘b] ;dembf/Lkl5 lbNnL Ps5q xfjL eP;‘u} klZrdf zlQmx?sf] ?lr cfslif{t x'g k'Uof] . g]kfndf ljleGg gfddf ;fdflhs, cfly{s, ;f+:s[lts, wfld{s If]qdf kj]z u/]sf] pgLx?sf] g]kfn ldzg Ps}rf]6L /fhgLlts txdf ks6 eof] . cfh ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] d"n cGtj{:t' ljifofGtl/t eO{ klxrfgsf] /fhgLlt, hftLo /fHosf] cjwf/0ff, wdf{Gt/0fsf] ldzg h:tf cfofltt Ph]08flt/ axlsg' / To;sf] kIfdf klZrdf /fhb"tx? v'n]cfd jsfnt ub}{ lx‘8\g'n] o;} s'/fsf] k'li6 ub{5 . klZrdf zlQmx?sf] kof; g] kfnL df}lnstfnfO{ Wj:t kf/]/ oxf‘ cfkm\gf] c8\8f hdfpg] / To;dfkm{t rLgnfO{ 3]/f xfNg] /0fgLltdf cfwfl/t 5 . To;sf] lgldQ cfkm\gf Ph]08fx? g]kfnL /fhgLltdf leœofOlbg] / To;sf] hudf cfkm\gf] cg's"n zlQm tof/ ug]{ p2]Zon] 7Ls olta]nf ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] dd{ :yndf k|xf/ s]lGb|t ug{ vf]lhPsf] 5 . lbNnL eg] g]kfnsf] ;du /fhgLlts lbzfnfO{ l8S6]8 ug{ rfxG5 . g]kfnsf] k|fs[lts ;f]t / ;Dkbfdfly a]/f]s6f]s n'6 dRrfpgsf] lgldQ oxf‘sf] /fhgLlt jftfj/0fnfO{ cg's"n ug] { b]l v lnP/ xfdf] ;Dk" 0f{ cfGtl/s dfdnfnfO{ clwg:y /fVg];Ddsf x/ ksf/sf xTs08fx? p;n] Ps};fy ckgfp‘b} cfPsf] 5 . cfhsf] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f k|lqmof klg o;af6 k|efljt /lxcfPsf] 5 . axlsPsf] ax; o' ufGtsf/L pynk' yn;‘ u} ;+ljwfg;efaf6 hgtfsf] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug]{ ;f7L jif{b]lvsf] g]kfnL hgtfsf] cfsf+Iff k"/f ug]{ P]ltxfl;s cj;/ xfdLn] k|fKt u¥of}+ . g]kfnL hgtfsf] dxfg Tofu, tk:of, jL/tf / alnbfgaf6 kfKt /fhgLlts kl/jt{gnfO{ ;+:yfut ub}{ qmflGtsf] k"0f{t fsf] lbzf ;'l glZrt ug]{ P]ltxfl;s cleef/f xfdLn] k"/f ug{' lyof] . o;sf] lgldQ xfdf cufl8 ;fdGtjfbsf cjz]ifnfO{ lgd"{n kfb}{ /fli6«o :jfwLgtfnfO{ ;'b[9 ub}{ cfly{s ;fdflhs ?kfGt/0fsf] dxfcleofgnfO{ lbzf lgb]{z ug]{ u/L hgtfsf] ;+ljwfg agfpg' ckl/xfo{ cfjZostf lyof] . o; ;Gbe{df pTkLl8t ju{, If]q / ;d'bfonfO{ /fHosf x/]s lgsfodf kx'‘r / ckgTj :yflkt ug{ /fHo k'g M;+/rgfsf]

Ph]08f cufl8 cfof] . o;;‘u} zf;sLo :j?k, Gofo k 0ffnL / lgjf{ r g k|0ffnL;DaGwL ax;x? hf]l8P/ cfP . jf:tjdf s:tf] zf;sLo:j?k xfdf] ;Gbe{df a9L hgpQ/bfoL x'g;S5 / s:tf] /fHo ;+ /rgfn] hgtfsf] ckgTjnfO{ ;+:yfut ug{ ;S5 eGg] ax; xfdf] of] gof‘ k|of]usf] ;Gbe{df lgs} ;fGble{s lyof] . ha ax; cufl8 a9\b} uof], hghLljsf;‘u hf]l8Psf / hghLjgn] kToIf kl/jt{gsf] cg'e"lt ug]{ u/L ;dfwfg lbg'kg]{ juL{o d'2fx? 7f];?kn] hf]l8P/ cfP, To;nfO{ c;kmn kfg{sf] nflu z'? ePsf] bfpk]rsn] /fli6«o /fhgLltnfO{ lgif]wfTds ?k lbof] .

To;kl5 klxnf] ;+ljwfg;efsf] af‘ sL sfo{sfn ;Qf /fhgLltsf] p7fk6sLd} laTof] .

To; p7fk6sLsf] aLrdf ljleGg j}b]lzs zlQms]Gbx?sf ?lrx? ;dflxt x'g cfOk'u] / ltgsf] kefjn] ;+ljwfgsf] d"n cGtj{: t'df ax; axlsg k'Uof] . l8PcfO8L gfds cfO{PghLn] caf}{+ ?k}of lbP/ hghflt dxf;+ 3 dfkm{ t hftLo klxrfgsf] cfGbf]ng ug{ nufof] . g]kfnsf] /fhgLlts dfdnfdf cfOPghLcf]dfkm{t ljb]zL :jfy{ ;dflxt x'g k'u]sf] of] kToIf 36gf xf] . g]kfndf cfh o'gfO6]8 ldzg ckm g]kfn gfds cleofg rln/x]sf] 5 h;df !* b]zsf tLg ;o ldzg/L sfo{/t 5g\ . h;dWo] $) ldzg/Ln] O;fO{ dt krf/sf] Ph]G;L rnfp‘5g\ / af‘sLn] hftLo pTyfg, hftLo /fHo / klxrfgnufotsf If]qx?df 7"nf] wg/fzL vr{ ul//x]sf 5g\ .

ToxL hftLo klxrfgsf] d'2f cfh Psyl/sf] k|d'v Ph]08f aGg k'u]sf] 5 . o;/L cfh ju{sf] d'2f cf]em]ndf k¥of] / To;sf] 7fp‘ hftLo klxrfg, hftLo /fHo h:tf cToGt uf}0f dxTjsf] ljifon] cf]u6\g k'u] . cfh qmflGtsf/L e"ld;'wf/sf] ljifo ax;sf] sfo{;"rLdf 5}g . gful/snfO{ uf;, af;, skf;, :jf:Yo, lzIff, /f]huf/h:tf cfwf/e"t cfjZostfsf] kTofe"lt /fHon] s;/L ug]{ eGg] ljifo klg ax;df 5}g . /fli6«o :jfwLgtfsf] /Iff ug{ ;a} ksf/sf j}b]lzs rnv]n / x:tIf]k s;/L /f]Sg] / xfdf] j}b]lzs gLlt ;DaGwL ;femf /fli6«o dfGotf s;/L ljsl;t ug]{ eGg]lt/ ax; ug]{ s;}sf] rf;f] 5}g . gful/ssf] :jf:Yo, lzIff / /f]huf/sf] bfloTjnfO{ v' Nnf ahf/sf] dfndf kl/0ft u/]/ /fHo To;af6 klG5b} cfPsf] 5 . To;af6 oL tLgj6} If]q dflkmofx?sf] dgk/Ln] Wj:t ePsf 5g\ . oL tLgj6} If]qdf lghLs/0fsf] k"0f{tM cGTo u/]/ To;sf] bfloTj /fHon] lng h?/L 5 . /fHosf] o:tf] cx+ bfloTjaf/] ax; ug]{ cfjZostf s;}n] 7fg]sf] 5}gg\ . ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] gfddf o:tf cfwf/e"t ljifox?nfO{ 5f] 8 ] / pk/L?kdf /dfpg] / To;} d f qmflGtsfl/tfsf] cfTd/lt ug]{ sfdn] 7"nf] j}rfl/s lje|d k}bf ul/lbPsf] 5 .

To;}n] axlsPsf] ax;nfO{ cfwf/e"t ljifolt/ s]lGbt u/]/ cfhsf] cj:yfdf /fi6« / hgtfsf] lxtdf h] hlt ug{ ;lsG5, u/]/ hfcf}+ . ;+3Lotfsf] ax;n] j}b]lzs ?lr / :jfy{nfO{ ;d]t ;dflxt ug{ k'u]sfn] of] cgfjZos xb;Dd tGsb} axlsg k'u]sf] 5 . clxn]nfO{ of] ljifo yf‘tL /fv]/ /fHo k'gM;+/rgfsf] cGo pko'Qm ljlw ckgfpg ;lsG5 . ;+3Lotfdf dfq To:tf] s'g} hfb" 5}g, h;n] hgtfsf] kx'‘r / ckgTjnfO{ ;'lglZrt ug{ ;sf];\, h;n] /fHosf] rl/qnfO{ hgd'vL agfpg ;sf];\ . To;}n] cg]syl/ oL ljednfO{ lr/]/ cufl8 a9\g'af]xs xfdL;‘u csf]{ pko'Qm ljsNk 5‘b}5}g .

rrf{ lzIff k0ffnLsf] ljutsf jif{b]lv g} kmnfd] 9f]sfsf] ?kdf dflgg] P;Pn;L ca u]l8ª k0ffnLdf hf‘b}5 . ljutb]lv g} rrf{df /x]sf] u|]l8ª l;:6d xfn cfP/ klqmofdf hfg] tof/Ldf 5 . h;cg';f/ k|ltztsf cfwf/df dfq geP/ cIf/df klg u]l8ª k0ffnL x'g] xNnf rln/x]sf] 5 . ljZjsf k|f oM ljsl;t d'n'sx?df u|]l8ª l;:6d 5 . hxf‘ ljBfyL{ km]n eGg] x'b}g . xfn P;Pn;L glhlsb} ubf{ u]l8ª l;:6dsf] rrf{ klg a9\b} uPsf] 5 . u|]l8ª k|0ffnL eGg] gf}nf] dflgP klg o;af6 z}lIfs u'0f:t/df ;'wf/ cfpg] ;Defjgf Go"g 5 . g]kfnn] xfn h'g lzIff k0ffNfL ckgfO/x]sf] 5, jf:tjdf Tof] g} j}1flgs / Jofjxfl/s 5 . u]l8ª k0ffnLn] s]xL ljBfyL{afx]s kfoM ;a} ljBfyL{x?df gsf/fTds k|efj kf/]sf] 5 . km]n gx'g] eGg] lalQs} ljBfyL{x?sf] dfgl;stfdf k9\g'k5{ eGg] dfgl;stf x6\g] cg'ej d}n] u/] s f] 5' . sd;] s d xfnsf] lzIff gLltcg';f/ ljBfyL{df k9\g'k5{ eGg] efjgf t 5 . h;n] ubf{ pgLx? km]n eOG5 eGg] 8/n] klg cWoog t u5{g\ . u]l8ª k0ffnL P;Pn;Ldf nfu' x'g' eg]sf] ljBfyL{x?df 1fg x/fpg] jftfj/0f l;h{gf ug'{ xf] . xfn cfP/ lzIffsf] dxTj 36\b} uPsf] t xf]O g eGg] ;Defjgf plJhPsf] 5 . clxn]sf] k|d'v cfjZostf eg] s f] u] l 8ª l;:6d nfu' ug' { e Gbf ;fd'bflos ljBfno ;'wf/df Wofg lbg cfjZos 5 . u|]l8ª l;:6d nfu' x'g' eg]sf] ;fd'bflos ljBfnosf lzIfssf nflu v'nf /fhgLlt ug]{ cj;/ k|bfg ug'{ xf] . xfn sd;]sd lzIfs tyf ljBfnosf nflu

cfkm\gf] ljBfnoaf6 olt kltzt kf; x'g'k5{ cGoyf OHhtsf] ;jfn x'G5 eGg] dfgl;stf x'G5 / s]xL dfqfdf eP klg lzIf0fdf Wofg lbG5g\ . jf:tjdf ;fd'bflos ljBfno /fhgLlt ug]{ k|d'v ynf] ag]sf] 5 . cfhef]ln ;fd'bflos ljBfnosf lzIfs tyf Joj:yfkg ;ldltaLr s;n] ljBfnonfO{ /fdf] agfpg] eGbf s'g kf6L{ ljBfnodf ks8 hgfpg ;kmn x'G5, To;sf] k|l tikwf{ 5 . k|f oM ljBfyL{ x ?n] cWoogdf eGbf v]ns"b / cGo lqmofsnfkdf g} nfUg dg k/fp‘5g\ . of] :jefljs klg xf] . 6]jndf a;]/ o;f] ePg p;f] ePg eGg' eGbf d'Vo ;d:of s] xf] Tof] kQf nufO{ lg/fs/0f ug'{ clxn]sf] cfjZostf xf] . d}n] s]xL ljBfnox?df 3'DGf] df}sf kfPsf] lyP‘, hxf‘ ljBfyL{ !) b]lv !! ah];Dd cfpg] qmd{ x'G5 eg] !@ ah]b]lv 3/lt/ nfUg] qmd z'? x'G5 . s] /fhgLltsf] jsfnt ug]{, d]/f] kf6L{ /fdf], t]/f] kf6L{ g/fdf], d of] ;+u7g, t‘ Tof] ;+u7g eGg ;Sg] lzIfsn] s;sf] ljBfno /fdf] eg]/ kltikwf{ ug{ ;Sb}gg\ / < u}/lhDd]jf/ aGg kfOG5 / < s] lzIfssf] ljBfyL{klt lhDd]jf/L x'‘b}g / < s] lzIfsn] ljBfyL{sf] eljiodfly Vofn ug'{ kb}{g / < lzIff gLlt c;kmn x'g'sf] kd'v sf/0f eg]sf] lzIfsnfO{ v'nf /fhgLltu g{ lbg' xf] . xfn d}n] b]v]sf] , ;fd'bflos ljBfnosf kfoM lzIfs /fhgLlts cf8df a;]/ lzIf0f ;+:yfnfO{ /fhgLlt ug]{ s]Gb| jgfPsf 5g\ . s] lzIfssf] kd'v bfloTj, st{Jo tyf lhDd]jf/L eg]sf] ljBfyL{nfO{ u'0f:t/Lo lzIff kbfg ug' { xf]O g / < xfn ;fd'b flos

ljBfnodf cWofkg u/fpg] lzIfsn] cfkm\gf 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf /fVb}gg\ lsgls pgLx?nfO{ yfxf 5 cfkm" h :t} ;fd'bflos ljBfnosf lzIfsn] 5f]/f 5f]/LnfO{ u'0f:t/Lo lzIff lbb}gg . cem egf+} eg] ;/sf/n] ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf lzIff gLltsf] ;xL t/Lsfn] sfof{Gjog ug{ g;Sg' g} lzIff If]qsf] d'Vo ;d:of xf] . jf:tjdf lzIff gLlt kl/jt{g u/] klg lzIff wgL ju{sf nflu dfq xf] eGg] h:tf] b]lvPsf] 5 . ul/a ju{sf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ lzIfsn] crfgf] agfPsf 5g\ . ul/a ju{sf ljBfyL{ slt;Dd ;d:of em]Ng afWo 5g\ . ljBfno uof] k9fO x‘'b}g . sd;]sd wgLju{sf ljBfyL{x?n] ljBfnodf k9\g gkfP klg 6\o';g t k9\g ;S5g\ lg . t/ ul/j kl/jf/sf] ljBfyL{;‘u g 6\o';g k9\g] k};f x'G5 g t ljBfnodf k9fO x'G5 . crfgf] ul/j ljBfyL{ aGg jfWo 5g\ .

P;Pn;Ldf u]l8ª k0ffnL nfu' x'‘bf ;fd'bflos ljBfnosf ljBfyL{n] cf};tdf eGbf lghL ljBfnosf ljBfyL{;‘u kltikwf{ ug{ ;Sb}gg lsgls ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf Ps jif{;Dd klg sf]if{ k"/f x'g ;Sb}g t/ lghL ljBfnosf ljBfyL{n] sf]if{ tyf df]8n bf]xf]¥ofP/ klg ;lsPsf] x'G5 . ;fd'bflos ljBfnosf] cj:yf bogLo 5 . u|]l8ª k|0ffnL x'‘b}df lzIff If]qn] km8\sf] df5{ eGg] xf]Og . ;d:of lzIff k0ffnLdf xf]Og sfof{Gjogdf xf] . ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf klg s]xL o:tf lzIfs 5g\, h;nfO{ ljBfyL{sf] lrGtf 5, cem egf+} eg] ;du lzIff If]qsf] g} lrGtf 5 t/ o:tf lzIfsnfO{ ljBfnodf l6Sg lbb}g g\ . pgLx? rfdndf ljof‘ k/]h:tf] ePsf 5g\ . pgLx?nfO{ k|f]T;fxg ug'{sf] ;§f

 lu/axfb'/ dx/f lg?T;flxt u/]sf] kfOG5 . ;/sf/sf] clxn]sf] kd' v st{ Jo eg]sf] ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf ;'wf/ Nofpg' xf] . ;/sf/n] nufgL u/]/ dfq k'Ub}g To;sf] Joj:yfkg klg ug'{kb{5 . To;}n] lzIfsnfO{ /fhgLltaf6 k"0f{?kdf 6f9f /fVg ;/sf/n] ;Sg' k5{ . /fd|f] ug]{ ljBfno , lzIfs tyf ljBfyL{ x ?nfO{ k' / :s[ t ug' { k b{ 5 . c;kmn ljBfyL{ x ? tyf ljBfnonfO{ klg ;kmn x'g]tkm{ pGd'v u/fpg' k b{ 5 . cGoyf u| ] l 8ª k| 0 ffnL wgLju{nfO{ dfq x'G5 . h;n] ubf{ lzIffdf klg juL{o åGå pTkGg x'g;S5 / x'g klg cfjZos 5 . lzIffgLltsf] sfof{Gjogdf ;'wf/ cfpg g;Sg] xf] eg] ;fd'bflos ljBfnosf ljBfyL{n] kltikwf{ ug{ ;Sb}gg\ / ljBfyL{ emg tgfjdf kg{ ;S5g\ . ljBfyL{ u]l8ª k0ffnLs} sf/0f /f]huf/Laf6 al~rt x'g ;S5g\ . k9\g ;SGf] Ifdtf lgDgju{sf ljBfyL{x?df klg x'G5 . t/ pgLx?nfO{ Tof] jftfj/0f l;h{g f ug'{ ;/sf/sf] st{Jo xf] . u|]l8ª k|0ffnL nfu' x'‘bf ;/sf/L ljBfnoaf6 b'?kof]u x'g ] ;Defjgf a9L 5 . lzIfssf] kf/f pxL g} xf] . To;}n] u|]l8ª k|0ffnLdf eGbf ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf xfn /x]sf] lzIffgLltnfO{ plrt sfof{Gjog ug{' Gf} j]z xf]nf .

sd{rf/Lx?df /fhgLlts kefj a9\bf] g]kfnsf ;/sf/L sfof{no, ;+:yfg / ;/sf/L lgsfox?df sfd ug]{ sd{rf/Lx?df /fhgLlts k|efj al9/x]sf] 5 . pgLx?n] ;]jfufxLx?nfO{ lbg'kg]{ ;]jf ;dodf lbg g;s] s f] cj:Yff 5 . ;] j fu| f xLx?n] sd{rf/Lx?af6 g/fdf] Jojxf/ em]Ng' k/]sf u'gf;fx? Ps cfk;df ;'gfp‘5g\ . hgtfn] lt/]sf] s/af6 tna ;'ljwfx? pkef]u ug]{ sd{rf/Lx?n] cfkm"nfO{ hgtfsf] ;]js 7fGg'kg]{ xf] t/ pgLx?n] cfkm"nfO{ hgtfsf] ;]jf k'¥ofpg'k5{ eGg ;f]rfO /fv]sf] kfO‘b}g . hgtfn] sd{rf/L ;]js geP/ zf;s a g] s f] cg' e " l t u5 { g \ .. /fhgLlt1x?sf] cGt/snx ;dfKt eP/ ;+ljwfg cfpg ;s]sf] 5}g . o:tf] cj:yfdf sd{rf/Ln] cfkm\gf] bfloTjaf]w ug'{k5{ . cfkm\gf] JolQmTj / cl:tTj sfod /fVg'k5{ . pgLx?n] cfkm\ g f] nfjfl/;] k a[ l Q b]vfpg'x'‘b}g . sd{rf/Lx?sf] g}ltstf stf < eGg] k|Zg p7\g' x'‘b }g . jf:tjdf sd{rf/Lx? klg af}l4s If]qsf JolQmTjx? x'g\ . pgLx?sf] sfo{z}nLn] ;fdflhs kl/jt{g Nofp‘5 . sd{rf/Lx? /fhgLlts v]nf8L aGg' x'‘b}g . pgLx? b]zsf] ;Qf rnfpg] ju{ xf] . pgLx?n] cfkm\gf] ju{ / k]zfk|lt pQ/bfoL eP/ kbLo cfr/0f kfng ug'{k5{ . t/ jt{dfg ;dodf o;tkm{ w]/} sd{rf/Lx? ;sf/fTds aGg ;s]sf] kfOGg . /fhgLlt1x?n] ;/sf/ rnfpg] / sd{rf/Ln] ;Qf rnfpg] sfo{z}nL g]kfndf aGg ;s]sf] 5}g . ;/sf/ / ;Qf rnfpg]x? k/Dk/fut ?kdf /fhgLlt1x? g} 5g\ .

To;}n] xf]nf, ;/sf/ ablnof] eg] dGqfnodf ;lrj / lhNnfdf xflsd ablng] rng 5 . dGqLd'vL ;/sf/ / ;Qf rN5 . h:tf]

 o'j/fh zdf{ 36\b}5 . b]zdf vfB ;d:of a9\b}5 . sltko 7fp‘df k};f eP/ klg cgfh v/Lb ug{ kfPsf 5}gg\ eg] hUuf hldg af‘em} eP/ pTkfbg 3l6/x]sf] 5 . klxn] elgGYof] – pQd v]t L . t/ clxn] elgG5– b'MvL / bl/b|n] ug]{ sfd s[lif . o:tf] egfO cfpg' g]kfndf s[lif Joj;fo ug]{x?klt ;/sf/L pk]Iffsf] sf/0f xf] eGg ;lsG5 . s[lif Joj;fodf lge{/ /xg] hgtfsf nflu ;/sf/n] l;+rfO{ s'nf] lgdf{0f ug]{tkm{ Wofg lbb}g . /fhgLlts bnx?sf] lgb] {zgdf dfq sfd ug]{ sd{rf/Lx?sf] Jojxf/ ePsfn] ufdL0f If]qdf ePsf s'nf], gfnf / af‘wx?sf] cj:yf b'Mvbk"0f{ 5 . sltko 7fp‘sf s'nfx? efl6Psf 5g\ eg] st} s'nf] geP/ l;+rfO{ x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . cGgafnL pTkfbg ug]{ hUufhdg af‘ e m} 5g\ . o:tf ;d:ofx?sf] lgjf/0ftkm{ ;/sf/L b[li6 k'u]sf] 5}g . g]kfnsf] ;8s lgdf{0f, ;'/Iff / s[lif k]zfsf ;Gbe{df n]lvPsf s'/fx? ;do ;fGble{s 5g\ . oL lgsfox?df sfd ug]{ sd{ r f/Lx?nfO{ sfd ug] { :jtGq jftfj/0f 5} g . dGqfnob] l v

sd{rf/Lx? /fi6«;]js x'g\ . pgLx? bnsf g]tfx?sf] ;]js xf]Ogg\ . pgLx? hgtfk| lt pQ/bfoL aGg'k5{ . t/ g] kfnsf sd{rf/Lx? /fhgLlt1x?sf] ;+/If0fdf cfkm\gf] JolQmTj u'dfO/x]sf] / pgLx?sf] bf;Tj :jLsfg{ afWo 5g\ . To;}n] k|zf;g k4ltnfO{ x]bf{ nf]stflGqs jftfj/0f ag]sf] 5}g / sfof{nox?sf] sfo{z}nL gf]s/zfxL k|a[lQ b]lvG5 . o:tf] jftfj/0f aGg' pgLx?sf] ljrf/ / efjgfdf /fhgLlts k|efj a9]/ ePsf] xf] . af6f] lgdf{0fsf] of]hgf x]/f}+ . ;/sf/n] ;8s lgdf{0f sfo{qmd Nofp‘5 To;nfO{ ;Qfdf ePsf sd{rf/Ln] sfof{Gjog u5{g\ . To:tf sd{rf/L Ol~hlgo/ x'G5g\ . pgn] ;8ssf] Ifdtf nDafO{ / rf}8fO gfk u5{g\ . To;sf] nut Ol:6d]6 u5{g\ . pgnfO{ ;/sf/n] bafa lbG5 / sfd sdhf]/ aG5 . pgLx? bnsf] kmGbfdf k5{g\ / bnsf g]tfn] eg]sf] dfG5]nfO{ sfd u/fpg'k5{ . pgn] cfkm\gf] 1fg, ;Lk / Odfgbf/LtfnfO{ yf‘tL /fVg'k5{ . cGTodf 7]s]bf/af6 ePsf sfdx? sdhf]/ x' G5g\ . To;sf] bf] ifL Ol~hlgo/nfO{ agfp‘5g\ . dGqL ;fw' aG5g\ . To;}n] elgG5– wfg vfg] d'; f] rf] 6 kfpg] Eofu'tf] . sd{rf/Lx? /fi6«;]js x'g\ . pgLx? bnsf g]tfx?sf] ;]js xf]Ogg\ . pgLx? hgtfk| l t pQ/bfoL aGg' k 5{ . t/ g]k fnsf sd{r f/Lx? /fhgLlt1x?sf] ;+/If0fdf cfkm\gf] JolQmTj udfO/x]sf] / pgLx?sf] bf;Tj :jLsfg{ afWo 5g\ .

To;}n] kzf;g k4ltnfO{ x]bf{ nf]stflGqs jftfj/0f ag]sf] 5}g / sfof{nox?sf] sfo{z}nL gf]s/zfxL k|a[lQ b]lvG5 . o:tf] jftfj/0f aGg' pgLx?sf] ljrf/ / efjgfdf /fhgLlts k| e fj a9] / ePsf] xf] . dGqfnox?df dGqLd'vL ;lrjx? b]lvg' / lhNnf:t/df g]tfx?d' vL sfof{ no kd'vx?sf] sfo{z}nL aGg' g} sd{rf/Lx?df /fhgLlts kefj a9\bf] ?kdf b]lvPsf] 5 . h:tf] u[x dGqLd' vL eP/ ;'/ Iff lgsfox? rNg'kg]{ afWotf ePkl5 ck/fw lgoGq0f ubf{ ;' / Iff lgsfox?df /fhgLlts bafa k5{ . o:tf] jftfj/0fn] hgtfnfO{ ;'/Iffsf] cg'e"lt ug]{ jftfj/0f aGg ;Sb}g . g]kfnsf] d'Vo k]zf s[lif xf] . of] k]zf nf]k x'‘b}5 . b]zdf o:tf] b]lvg' s[lif k]zf;‘u ;DaGw /fVg] lgsfox?sf] kefj kg{ g;s]/ ePsf] xf] . dGqfnob] lv sfof{nox?;Dd sfd ug]{ sd{rf/Lx?n] s[ l if Joj;fo ;DaGwdf hgtfnfO{ kf]T;flxt ug]{ sfo{qmdx? Nofpg ;s]sf] b]lvb}g . s'g} sfo{qmd NofOof] eg] To;nfO{ zx/ / ahf/s] l Gb| t ul/G5 . t/ lk5l8Psf 7fp‘x?df a;]sf ufp‘n]x?nfO{ k|f]T;flxt u/]sf] kfOGg . s[lif Joj;fo ug] { x?sf nflu pks/0f, s[ lif dn, aLpmljhg, ls6gfzs cf}iflwsf] Joj:yf ;/sf/n] u/]sf] b]lvGg . o:tf] jftfj/0fn] ubf{ s[lif k]zf nf]k x'‘b}5 / o'jfzlQm ljb]lzb} 5 . pgLx?nfO{ k|f]T;fxg lbg] gLlt tyf sfo{qmdx? ;/sf/n] Nofpg ;s]sf] 5}g . hgtfsf] em'sfj s[liftkm{

lhNnf:t/df ePsf sd{ r f/Lx?n] /fhgLlts jftfj/0fcg';f/ rNg'kg]{ afWotf 5 . pgLx?nfO{ bnut k|efj / bafa klg k5{ . t}klg ;fdfGo:t/df sfd u/]sf 5g\ . /fHosf] cj:yf x]/]/ ;/sf/sf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmdx?nfO{ pgLx?n] ;Dkfbg ug'{k5{ . ;/;tL{ x]bf{ g]kfnsf] kzf;g k0ffnLdf nf]stGqfTds jftfj/0f aG g ;s] s f] 5} g .

To;cg';f/sf] sfd ug]{ ;Lkd"ns tflnd klg 5}g . sltko xflsdx?nfO{ 1fgsf] cefj 5 eg] ;Lksf] z"Gotf 5 . o:tf] cj:yfn] ubf{ pgLx?n] kbsf] k]zfut a' l 4ljsf; ug{ ;s] s f] b] l vGg . pgLx?sf sfo{z}nLx? x]bf{ /f0ffsfnLg bf;Tjk" 0 f{ Jojxf/ b]l vG5 . Pp6f xflsdn] z'? u/]sf sfdx?nfO{ csf]{ xflsdn] lg/Gt/tf lbg rfxGgg . cfkm"n] klg gof‘ k|ljlw nfu' ug{ ;Sb}gg\ . ;do latfpg] / tna ksfpg] gLlt b]lvG5 . pbfx/0f– cl3 /f0ffsfndf jgs; sf6\g] 7] S sfdf xflsd k7fOGYof] . pgn] 7]s]bf/x?nfO{ jgs; s6fp‘y] / sldzg kfp‘y] . To:t} clxn] klg ah]6 / uh]6 lnP/ xflsd cfp‘5g\ . pgn] sfdsf] rfhf] kf‘ hf] ldnfp‘ 5 g\ . /fhgLlts em' sfj b]vfP/ ;/sf/sf] lhDd] jf/ aG5g\ . cGtdf sldzgdf e'N5g\ . h;n] sldzgdf e'Ng ;Sb}g Tof] ;Rrf xflsd aGb}g . jt{dfg ;dosf] cj:yf rf/} t km{ o:t} b] l vG5 . g] k fndf sldzgsf] /sd pkxf/ xf] . e|i6frf/ dflgGg . s' g } klg sfof{ n o /fhgLlts k|efjaf6 pDsg ;s]sf] 5}g . Toxf‘ sfd ug]{ sd{rf/Lx?sf cf–cfkm\gf em'sfj cg';f/sf ;+u7gfTds :j?kx? 5g\ . cfkm\gf] bnsf] ;]jfufxL ePdf /fdf] ;]jf kfp‘ 5 g\ . bnut wf/0ffsf sf/0f hgtfnfO{ ;/sf/L ;]jf kfpg e]befj ef]Ug'k/]sf] 5 . elgG5– a8fkq x]/]/ sfd lngf] ; \ . t/ Tof] a8fkq ;fj{hlgs :yndf x'‘b}g . clkm;x?sf] kvf{nleq x'G5 . Toxf‘ x]g{ hfg klg bnsf g]tfsf] ;xf/f hgtfn] ljsf;sf nflu aGg ;s]sf] 5}g . pgLx? ;fIf/ eP/ klg lg/If/ aGb} jlsnsf] ;xf/f lng'kg]{ afWotf 5 . ;fgf] sfdsf nflu klg n] v gbf; / jlsn vf] H g' k g] { afWofTds jftfj/0f 5 . Tof] klg /fhgLlts em' s fjdf lge{ / x' G5 . ;j{;fwf/0fsf] kx'‘r ;/sf/L ;]jfdf k'Ug g;Sg' g} hgtfn] ;'zf;gsf] cg'e"lt ug{ g;s]sf] kfOG5 .

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lbNnL lgjf{rgaf6 l;s d'n's k5fl8 kms{g c;Dej @)^@÷)^# sf] P] ltxfl;s hgcfGbf]ngaf6 kfKt ePsf pknlAwx?nfO{ /fhgLlts bnx?n] ;dod} ;+:yfut ug{ g;Sbf d'n'snfO{ k5fl8 kmsf{pg] s;/tx? z'? x'Fb}5g\ . ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fdf ;xdlt h'6\g eO/x]sf] ljnDan] u0ftGqla/f]wL zlQmx? pT;flxt aGb}5g\ / rnv]n a9fpFb}5g\ . Psyl/ v'nf?kdf /fhtGq k'gM:yfkgf ug]{ s'/f ub}{5g\ eg] csf]{yl/ lxGb" /fHosf s'/f p7fP/ 3'dfp/f] kf/fn] /fhtGqsf] jsfnt ub}{5g\ . of] eg]sf] l;w} d'n'snfO{ k5fl8 kmsf{pg] kZrufdL lrGtg xf] . g]kfndf u0ftGqsf] pbo x'g'df g]kfnL hgtfsf] 7"nf] ;+3if{ / alnbfg g} k|d'v sf/0f xf] . To;df gf/fo0flx6L b/jf/ xTofsf08df /fhf jL/]Gbsf] j+z ljgfz / 1fg]Gbsf] s'a'l4n] klg dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]n]sf] lyof] . 36gfsf] Ps bzs k"/f gx'Fb} 1fg]Gb| zfx / pgsf cf;]kf;] ;d"xn] /fhtGq k'gM:yfkgf ug]{ ;kgf b]Vb}5g\ . 1fg]Gb| / kf/; zfxsf st'{tnfO{ g]kfnL hgtfn] slxNo} e"Ng ;Sb}gg\ .

To;}n] 1fg]Gb|sf] ;lqmotf jf ;Njnfx6 kfgLsf] yf]kf h:t} xf] . lglZrt?kdf /fhgLlts bn / g]t[Tjju{sf] e"ldsf 7Ls gx'Fbf cfd hgtfdf Ps vfnsf] ljt[i0ff k}bf ePsf] 5 . t/ d'n's rnfpg] bn / g]tfx? g} ePsfn] o;sf] ljsNk vf]Hg' /fhgLlt lj1fgsf] l;4fGt ljk/Lt x'g hfG5 . clxn]sf] lau|]sf] /fhgLltdf k|ltufdL tTjnfO{ wldnf] kfgLdf df5f dfg{ ;lhnf] x'g;Snf t/ d'n's k5fl8 kms{g ;Dej 5}g . hgtfdf cfPsf] r]tgfsf] nx/nfO{ s'g} klg zlQmn] lg:t]h kfg{ ;Sb}g . g]kfnh:tf] ljljwtfo'Qm ax'njfbL ;dfhn] hft, wd{ jf j0f{sf] cfwf/df ul/g] /fhgLltnfO{ :jLsfg{ ;Sb}g . hgtfnfO{ unt gf/fsf] cfwf/df ljeflht ug]{ jf /fli6«otf sdhf]/ agfpg] sfd st}af6 x'g'x'Fb}g . g]kfn wd{lg/k]If /fi6« 3f]if0ff eO;s]sf] l:yltdf km]l/ lxGb" /fHo agfpg] s'/f ug]{x?n] hfg]/ jf ghfg]/ d'n'snfO{ k5fl8 kmsf{pg] e"ldsf v]Nb}5g\ . o;df hgtf ;r]t x'g h?/L 5 lsgeg] ld7fO{ b]vfP/ dGb ljif v'jfpg]x? ;dfhdf w]/} x'g ;S5g\ . g]kfnL ;dfhn] zflGt, l:y/tf / ljsf; vf]h]sf] 5 . To;nfO{ ;'lglZrt ug]{ ;+ljwfg hf/L ug'{ clxn]sf] Go"gtd cfjZostf xf] . lxhf]sf cfGbf]ngsf/L zlQmx?aLr g/fdf] u/L ljefhg cfpFbf P]ltxfl;s pknlAwx? cnkq kg]{ vt/f cfO;s]sf] 5 . ca d'n'ssf] /fhgLlt w]/} cufl8 al9;s]sf]n] sf]xL k5fl8 kms{g ldNb}g .

To;df klg lxhf]sf cfGbf] ngsf/L zlQm egf+ } jf cfhsf kd' v /fhgLlts bnx?sf] sfFwdf 7"nf] lhDd]jf/L 5 . To;nfO{ k"/f ug{ ;lsPg eg] pgLx?nfO{ Oltxf;n] lwSsfg]{5 .

elgG5 g]kfnsf] /fhgLlt lbNnLsf] O;f/fdf rNg] u/]sf] 5 . of] slt ;To xf] 7"nf kf6L{sf 7"nf g]tfx?nfO{ g} yfxf xf]nf . hgtfn] t g]tfsf] afgL / Jojxf/ x]/]/ g} eGg] xf] . xfd|f g]tfsf] af]nL s;sf] lxtdf x'G5 / ;/sf/sf] sfd s;sf] kIfdf x'G5 To;}af6 hgtfn] eGg] xf] . x'g t lbNnL eGg] lalQs} ef/tsf] s]GbLo ;QfnfO{ a'‰g'kg]{ x'G5 . t/ oxf‘ p7fpg vf]lhPsf] ljifo k"0f{ kfGtsf] dfGotf gkfPsf] lbNnL kb]zsf] lgjf{rgnfO{ lnP/ p7fpg vf]lhPsf] xf] . h;af6 xfd|f g]tfx?n] s]xL l;s"g\ . /fhgLltsf] cg'ej gePsf] JolQmx?af6 …cfd cfbdL kf6L{Ú -cfk_ af6 l;s"g\ . …cfkÚn] clxn];Dd klxnf] ;Dd]ng g} ug{ EofPsf] 5}g . ei6frf/la/f]wL cfGbf]ngsf] ue{af6 hlGdPsf c/ljGb s]h/Ljfn …cfkÚ sf] ;+of]hs 5g\ .

Ps jif{ cufl8 ePsf] lbNnL ljwfg;efsf] r'gfjdf zlQmzfnL sf+u];nfO{ xfjf v'jfp‘b} bf];f] zlQmsf] ?kdf pbfosf] lyof] . sf+u];sf] ;dy{gdf cNkdtsf] ;/sf/ rnfPsf] lyof] . hgnf]skfn lan kf; u/fpg g;s]kl5 $( lbgd} ;Qf 5f]8]kl5 b]ze/ nf]s;ef r'gfjdf xf]ldof] . t/ k~hfjaf6 rf/ l;6df dfq lht xft kfg{ ;kmn ePsf] lyof] . cfh ToxL kf6L{n] b]ze/ rdTsfl/s nx/ rnfPsf] ef/tLo hgtf kf6L{ To;df klg g/]Gb df]bLsf] nx/nfO{ lbNnLdf grNg dfq lbPg . Ps jif{ cufl8 ePsf] lgjf{rgdf #@ l;6 lht]/ 7"nf] kf6L{ ag]sf] ljh]kLnfO{ tLg l;6df emfl/lbof] eg] k'/fgf] zlQmzfnL kf6L{ sf+u|];nfO{ z"Godf emfl/lbof] . of] s;/L ;Dej eof] . o;sf sf/0fx? kQf nufP/ g]kfnsf kf6L{ To;df klg kltkIfx?n] ToxL d'tfljs cfkm\gf] sfo{qmd agfP/ hgtfaLr hfg'kb{5 . clg dfq hgtfsf] dg lhTg ;lsG5 . x8\tfn / cfGbf]ngn] ca s]xL x'‘b}g . la/f]wsf] /fhgLltn] hgtfsf] dg lhTg ;lsb}g . nf]stGqdf hgtfsf] dg glht]/ cufl8 a9\g ;lsb}g . clxn] kd'v kltkIf Pg]skf dfcf]jfbLn] ;+ljwfgsf] gfddf ug{ nfu]sf] cfGbf]ngn] cln–cln ar]sf] cl:tTj klg d]l6b} hfg]5 . ;+ljwfgdf ljjfb eof] eg] b'O{

cfkm\gf] u'd]sf] ;dy{g kmsf{pg] xf] eg] s]Gbb]lv uflj;;Ddsf g] tf / sfo{ s tf{ x?n] ljutdf cfkm" a f6 hfg]/ ghfg] / u/] s f uNtLx?sf] vfsf agfP/ hgtfaLr dfkmL dfUg'kb{5 . k'gM ca To:tf] uNtL x'Fb}g eg]/ hgtfnfO{ eGg ;Sg'kb{5 . dxËL, e|i6frf/ / ljsf;sf d'2f p7fP/ hgtfnfO{ To;df uf]naGb ug{ ;Sg'kb{5 .  l8 N n L a x f b ' / / f j t ltxfO{af6 kf; ug{ cGtl/d ;+ljwfgdf g} n]lvPsf] 5 . ha ls cGtl/d ;+ljwfg bnx?sf] ;xdltaLr ag]sf] xf] . To;}n] cfGbf]ng ug'{sf] cf}lrTo g} 5}g . cfkm\gf km/s dt /fv]/ hfg'kb{5 . hgtfsf] dg lht]/ b'O{ ltxfO{ l;6 NofP/ ;+ljwfg kl/jt{g u/fP x'G5 . oltv]/ d'n'sdf ;/sf/ gePsf] cg'e"lt cfd hgtfn] ul//x]sf 5g\ . hgtfsf hNbfaNbf ;d:ofnfO{ lnP/ cfGbf]ng u/]sf] eP hgtfaLr hfg ;lsGYof] xf]nf . oxf‘ t ;Qf kIf ufp‘–ufp‘df sfo{qmd ub{5 t/ kltkIfx? jQmJosf] /fhgLlt u/]/ s]Gbsf s]Gbd} lhNnfsf lhNnfd} a;]sf 5g\ . cf–cfkm\gf] k]zf u/]sf 5g\ . hgtfsf] ;d:of p7fP/ hgtfaLr a;] g} nf]slk|o x'g] xf] . lbNnLdf cfksf g]tf sfo{stf{x?n] hgtfsf ;d:ofnfO{ lnlkj4 agfo/ lg/Gt/ hgtfaLr uPsfn] g} ef/ts} Oltxf;df ce"tk"j{ ljho xfl;n ug{ ;kmn eof] . o;af6 k|ltkIfn] kf7 l;Sg'kg]{ xf] . cem lbNnLdf uP/ ulx/f] cWoog u/]/ cfp‘bf /fd|f] xf]nf . ;+ljwfgsf] gfddf cfGbf]ng u/]/ cfkm\gf] ;dy{g 36\g] xf], kmfObf s]xL 5}g . ;Lldt sfo{stf{n] ug]{ cfGbf]ng cfkm} t'lxP/ hfG5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf kf6L{nfO{ cfkm\gf] cl:tTj arfpg} ufx|f] kg]{5 . sf7df8f+}df a;]/ cfGbf]ng 3f]if0ff u/]/ s;}n] kTofp‘b}g . cfkm\gf] u'd]sf] ;dy{g kmsf{pg] xf] eg] s]Gbb]lv uflj;;Ddsf g]tf / sfo{stf{x?n] ljutdf cfkm"af6 hfg]/ ghfg]/ u/]sf uNtLx?sf] vfsf agfP/ hgtfaLr dfkmL dfUg'kb{5 . k'gM ca To:tf] uNtL x'‘b}g eg]/ hgtfnfO{ eGg ;Sg'kb{5 . dxËL, e|i6frf/ / ljsf;sf d'2f p7fP/ hgtfnfO{ To;df uf]naGb ug{ ;Sg'kb{5 .

dfbskbfy{ laqmL ug{sf nflu cfGtl/s /fhZj sfof{noaf6 :jLs[lt lng'k5{ / s/ a'emfpg'k5{ . /S;L laqmLsf nflu /S;Ls} sf/f]jf/ ug]{ p2]Zosf] k;n x'g'k5{ / tf]lsPsf] s/ /fHonfO{ a'emfpg'k5{ . t/ ls/fgf k;ndf /S;L laqmL ug]{ sfd eO/x]sf] 5 . vf; u/]/ bfªsf zx/L If]q aflx/sf ls/fgf k;n]x?n] ;hfP/ aGbL af]tn laqmL ug{sf nflu /fVg] / cfkm"n] pTkfbg u/]sf] 3/]n' dlb/f 3/leq uf]Ko /fVg] t/ ufxsn] h'g dlb/f dfU5 Tof] dlb/f laqmL ug]{ cyjf ls/fgf k;nd} a;fn]/ vfg lbg] u/]sf] kfOG5 . o;/L ls/fgf k;nn] k;nleq} jf k;n cufl8 a;fn]/ /S;L vfg lbbf k;n]n] :jo+ sfg"g ljk/Lt sfd ul//x]sf] x'G5 eg] To;af6 cGo u|fxs / afnaflnsfx?df g/fd|f] c;/ kl//x]sf] x'G5 . u|fxs ;fdfg lsGg hfG5 . /S;L lkO/x]sf] dfG5]n] cgfjZos s'/f af]Ng] / k;ndf ;fdfg lsGg uPsfnfO{ 5]85f8 ug]{ jf p:t} k/] ToxL+ emu8f dlRrG5 . o:tf pbfx/0f ufp‘3/sf k;nx?df w]/} b]lvG5g\ . ctM o:tf ls/fgf k;ndf /S;L laqmL ug]{x?nfO{ cfGtl/s /fhZj sfof{non] cg'udg u/L o:tf sfd aGb ul/lbg'k5{ / pgLx?nfO{ sfg'gL bfo/fdf Nofpg'k5{ . o;af6 s/ glt/]/ dlb/f laqmL ubf{ /fhZj r'xfj6 ePsf] :ki6} 5 . ctM ;a} IF]qsf u|fdL0f k;nx?df cfGtl/s /fhZj sfof{nosf] b[li6 k'uf];\ .  l;h{gf lkPg 3f]/fxL, bfª

xfdf] cg'/f]w tkfO“n] b]v] ef]u]sf ;fgf] ;d:of phfu/ ug]{ xf] eg] klg ;dfh kl/jt{gdf 7"nf] ;xof]u x'g;S5 . ljs[lt / lj;+ultk|lt /fHonufot ;a} lgsfonfO{ va/bf/L ug'{ tkfO“ xfd|f] bfloTj xf] . t;y{ xfd|f] o; :tDedf tkfO“sf u'gf;f / ;d:ofx?n] 7fp“ kfO/xg]5g\ . ;fy} kf7sx?n] p7fPsf ;d:of / kZgsf] hjfkm lbg' klg ;DalGwt lgsfosf] bfloTj xf] . xfdLnfO{ ljZjf; 5 ls kf7sx?af6 hfoh ;d:of cfO/xg]5g\ / ;DalGwt lgsfox?af6 hjfkm klg cfO/xg] 5 .

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;+;bLo kl/kf6Ldf /Dg] xf] eg] PstfnfO{ hf]8 lbg'kg]{ x'G5 . oltv]/ d'n'sdf htftt} cJoj:yf 5 . hgtf x}/fg 5g\ . sfnfahf/Lof dha't x'‘b}5g\ .

Jojxfl/s ei6frf/ dfq} xf]Og gLltut e|i6frf/ Jofks x'‘b}5 . t}klg ljkIfn] d'2f agfPsf] b]lvb}g . /fhwfgL 5f]8\g rfx‘b}gg\ . nf]stGqdf hgtf alnof] x'G5g\ eg]/ efif0f ul/G5 t/ sd{rf/LtGq alnof] 5 . hgtf lg/Lx 5g\ . ;/sf/L ;+:yfgx?df dgk/L 5 .

6]lnsdn] kz:t cfDbfgL u/]sf] 5 elgG5 t/ kmf]g Ps 7fp‘ u¥of] csf]{ 7fp‘ hfG5 . slxn] g]6js{ x‘'b}g kmf]g u¥of] k};f sf6\5 t/ af]nL a'lemb}g . ljB'tn] nf]8;]l8ª ub{5 . t/ nf]8;]l8ª tflnsfcg';f/ ljB't cfp‘b}g . kmf]g u¥of] kmf]g lahL u/fp‘5g\ . slxn]sfxL+ kmf]g nfUof] eg] slxn] lau]sf] 5 eG5g\ eg] slxn] nf]8 wfg]g eG5g\ . o;/L hgtfnfO{ zf]if0f ul//x]sf 5g\ . of] lsg x'G5 eg]/ /fhgLlts kf6L{x?n] vf]htnf; ub}{gg\ . lbNnLdf s]h/Ljfnn] o:t}–o:t} hgtfsf ;d:of p7fPsfn] ce"tk"j{ ljho xfl;n ug{ ;kmn eP . xfd|f] b]zsf /fhgLlts kf6L{x?n] lsg p7fpg ;Sb}gg\ . uDeL/ k|Zgdfq v8f x'G5 .

To;}n] hgtfsf] dg lhTgnfO{ klxn] cfkm" Odfgbf/ / kf/bzL{ aGg] lxDdt ug'{k¥of] . clgdfq hgtfsf] ;d:of p7fpg] lxDdt cfp‘5 . hgtfsf] ;d:of p7fpg] / To;nfO{ Jofjxfl/s ?k lbg] /f]8Dofk hgtfaLr nu]/ cufl8 a9\g] xf] eg] …cfkÚ em} ce"tk"j{ ljho xfl;n u/]/ hgtfsf] kIfdf ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] s'/f ljkIfx?n] a'em\g h?/L 5 .

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hgtfsf s'/f ;'Gg ;Sg'kb{5 . hgtf;‘u gd| eP/ af]Ng'kb{5 . csf]{ lgjf{rg;Dd ;Dk"0f{ ;'ljwf Tofu]/ hgtfaLr a:g'kb{5 . hgtfsf] b'Mv ;'vdf ;‘u;‘u} lx‘8\b} pgLx?sf ;d:ofx?nfO{ lnP/ cfjfh p7fpg'kb{5 . Pdfcf]jfbLn] o;f] ug{ ;Sof] eg] cfkm"nfO{ alnof] kf6L{ agfpg ;Sg]5 . cGoyf vx/]sf] e]n aGg hfg]5 .

Pdfcf]jfbLsf rlr{t g]tfx?nfO{ gd:sf/ ubf{ xft p7fpg] t k/} hfj; gd:sf/;Dd eGg nfh dfg]sf] of] :tDesf/n] b]v]sf] 5 .

Pdfcf]jfbL g]tfx?n] hgtf t k/} hfcf];\ tNnf sfo{stf{n] u/]sf] kmf]g;Dd p7\b}gg\ eg]/ sfo{stf{n] u'gf;f] u/]sf] ;'lgG5 . ha ls sf+u]; Pdfn]sf g]tfx?n] kmf]g p7fpg] ub{5g\ . o:tf] gj;fdGtjfbL lrGtgn] /fhgLltdf slxn] ;kmn eO‘b}g . To;}n] Pdfcf]jfbL g]tfx?n] cfkm\gf] hLjgz}nL ;fbf / hgkIfLo agfpg g;Sg] xf] eg] cfufdL r'gfjdf cfkm\gf] cl:tTj arfpg} d'l:sn x'g]5 . ;+;bLo lgjf{rgdf b'O{j6f sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] cl:tTj ;‘u;‘u} hfg ;Sb}g . hgtfn] x]g]{ t Jojxf/ xf] . hgtfnfO{ ca efif0f xf]Og, sfd rflxPsf] 5 . kf6L{ ;b:ox?nfO{ s;/L ;lqmo agfpg ;lsG5 / z'elrGtsx?nfO{ s;/L cfkm\gf] kIfdf agfO/fVg] eg]/ 7f]; gLlt agfpg'kb{5 . of] Pdfcf]jfbLn] dfq} xf]Og Pdfn]nufot cGo ;+;bLo sDo'lgi6 kf6L{x?n] a'em\g h?/L 5 . Rofpem} sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ lsg hGdG5g\ < sDo'lgi6 /fhgLlt km'6sf] /fhgLlt dfq lsg alg/x]sf] 5 < ca sDo'lgi6 kf6L{n] bz{gd} vf]hL ug'{kg]{ x'G5 . Pstf eGg] zJb} sDo'lgi6;‘u gePs} xf] t < uDeL/ k|Zg pl7/x]sf] 5 . Psn] csf{nfO{ ufnL u/]/ ca hgtfn] kTofp‘b}gg\ .

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gj/fh b]jsf]6f vqL M klxn] g} wd{lg/k]If eO;s]sf] /fi6«nfO{ lxGb" /fHo 3f]if0ff ug'{k5{ eGg' / dl/;s]sf] dfG5]nfO{ lap´fpF5' eGg' p:t}–p:t} xf] . cd/ yfkf M nf]slk|o aGgnfO{ dfq xf] . cflv/ 3f]if0ff eof] 7Ls} eof] . o;nfO{ k|ltztdf nlug' x'Fb}g . lsgls g]kfndf ax' wd{ 5 . o:tf] kl/l:yltdf lsg 6fpsf] b'vfOsf] ljifo agfpg' . lbg]z zdf{ M unt, lsgls s'g} Pp6f wd{sf] dfq agfpFbf csf]{ wd{nfO{ gx]/]sf] h:tf] x'G5 . Tof] s'g} klg wd{ xf];\ dnfO{ wd{lg/k]If g} 7Ls nfU5 . bªfnL d':sfg M cfkm\gf] wd{ dfGg kfpg' clwsf/sf] ljifo xf] . h;nfO{ h'g wd{ dg k5{ ToxL dfG5 . o;df s;}n] la/f]w klg ug'{x'Fb}g . cfkm\gf] t/Lsfn] afFRg kfpg' ;a}sf] clwsf/ xf] .

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– df]xgljqmd l;+x -g]skf d;fnsf dxfdGqL_ xfdLnfO{ kl/0ffd rflxPsf] 5 . tTsfn jftf{df a;]/ ;+ljwfgsf cGtj{:t'df ;xdlt vf]Hg'k5{ . jftf{ l9nf] x'Fbf To;sf] c;/ ljkIfL df]rf{nfO{ k5{ .

– k"0f{axfb'/ v8\sf -sf+u]; ;xdxfdGqL_ a}+lsª ladfh:tf Joj;fo csf{sf] k"FhLn] cfkm"n] ug]{ Joj;fo xf] . csf{sf] k"FhL / artaf6 Joj;fo ug]{ ePsfn] ztkltzt :jtGqtf sxL+ klg x'F b}g . sltko ;jfndf ;+ ljwfg P] g sfg"gdf ePsf k| fjwfg sfof{Gjog ubf{ Tof] ahf/ cy{tGq la/f]wL eof] eGg ldNb}g . ahf/ cy{tGq eg]sf] :j]R5frf/L / c/fhs xf]Og .

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(Feb. 23, 2015)

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Rofp kzf]wg s]Gb :yfkgf x'Fb} o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, !) kmfu'g . 3f] / fxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= @ u} / fufp‘df Rofp kzf] wg s] Gb :yfkgf x'g] ePsf] 5 . Rofp pTkfbg, ;+sng, kzf] wg tyf ahf/Ls/0f u/L /f] huf/L l;h{gf u/] / cfocfh{gdf a[l4 u/fpg' s] Gbsf] p2] Zo /x] sf] 5 . hnhnf afvf tyf a+u'/ kfng kmfd{n] Rofp pTkfbg ug] { bfªsf ljleGg !) ;d"x;‘u ;xsfo{ u/L kzf] wg s] Gb :yfkgf ug{ nfu] sf] xf] .

Rofp pTkfbg, ;+sng, kzf] wg

/ ahf/Ls/0fsf nflu g] kfn ;/sf/ ;fgf tyf demf} nf s[ifs cfo:t/ a[l4 sfo{qmdsf] ;xof] u / /fKtL s[lif :gfts ;dfhsf] ;+of] hgdf #* nfv %( xhf/ ?k} of“ cg'bfg ;xof] u pknAw u/fOg] ePsf] 5 . o;sf nflu ;d"xsf] tkm{af6 ^( nfv !# xhf/ ?k} of“ nufgL ug'{kg] {5 . kmfd{sf ;~rfns 3gdfof a'9fsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] klxnf] ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO sfo{qmddf kl/of] hgf ;+of] hs xl/k;fb zdf{n] bfªdf o:tf] cg'bfg sfo{qmd !# ;d"xnfO{ lbOPsf] atfp“b}

o:tf pBdLx?df !) s/f] 8 ?k} of“ nufgL ePsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf‘n] ;Demf} tfcg';f/ sfd z'? u/] kl5 dfq} ls:tf ls:tfdf /sd e'QmfgL x'g] atfp“b} ;Demf} tfcg';f/sf zt{ kfng ug{ ;'emfj lbg'eof] . sfo{qmddf kqsf/ gf/fo0f ljjz, bfª pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf kltlglw >L/fd rf} w/L, lx/fb] jL k'g / piff rf} w/Ln] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf ljljw kIfdf cf] dksfz 8f“uLn] ksfz kfg'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ;Gtf] if a'9fyf] sLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

kfrfo{sf] lgwgdf b'O{ Ko'7fg dxf]T;jdf kf“r ljBfnodf zf]s;ef ;ohgfn] r9] x]lnsf]K6/ kf}/vL xft M 3f]/fxLsf] gof“ ahf/df /x]sf] cNnf] wfuf] pBf]udf sk8f agfpg] wfuf] sfTb} . kl5Nnf] ;dodf cNnf] kzf]wg u/L dlxnfx? laleGg sk8fx? a'g]/ cfDbfgL ul//x]sf 5g\ . tl:j/ M s'nbLk Gof}kfg]

ul/aLsf sf/0f afnaflnsfsf] larNnL hfh/sf] 6, !) kmfu'g -/f;;_– hGd lbg] cfdfsf] d[To', afa'nfO{ a'9] ;sfn nfu] kl5 c5f{gL–@ sf rf/hgf afnaflnsfsf] laRfNnL ePsf] 5 . lj;+ @)^( a} zfvdf ;'Ts] / L ePsf] !% lbgdf cfdfsf] 3f“; sf6\g uPsf] cj:yfdf :yfgLo 8f“8fe} Qf h+undf n8] / d[To' ePkl5 c5f{gL–@ sf 5 jifL{o uf] ljGb h} ;L, ;ft jifL{of ljdnf h} ;L, cf7 jifL{of k] df h} ;L, kf“r jifL{o kz'klt h} ;L laRfNnLdf k/] sf 5g\ . :yfgLo ;/:jtL lgdfljdf egf{ eP/ k9\g yfn] sf] 5 dlxgfleq ;a} n] cfly{s cefjsf sf/0f k9\g 5f8] sf] lzIfs hgs af] x/fn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . oL rf/ afnaflnsf kf] zfs, sfkL, snd gePsf sf/0f ljBfnodf cfpg 5f8] sf] lzIfs af] x/fn] atfpg'eof] . cfly{s cefjsf sf/0f 5f] / f5f] / LnfO{ ljBfnodf k9fpg g;s] sf] %^ jifL{o afa' OGbnfn h} ;Ln] atfpg'eof] .

…;a} sf 5f] / f5f] / L ljBfno k9\g hfG5g\ t/ d] / f 5f] / f5f] / L ljBfno hfgsf nflu cfjZos ;fduLsf] cefjdf hfg ;s] sf 5} gg\Ú– OGbnfnn] b'Mv] ;f] kf] Vg'eof] .

OGbnfn klg ;w} la/fdL eO/xg] ePsf sf/0f sdfO ug{ g;Sg] ePkl5 afnaflnsf sfd ub{} vf“b} ug'{kg] { afWotf ePsf] xf] . h} ;Lsf] 3/df pTkfbg u/] sf] cGgn] tLg dlxgf;Dd klg vfg gk'Ug] ePsf sf/0f sfd u/] / sdfO{ NofPsf] k} ;fn] vfBfGg hf] xf] ug'{kg] { pxf“sf] kl/jf/sf] afWotf xf] . 3/df c? 7"nf] dfG5] gx'g', %^ jif{ gf3] sf OGbnfn /f] uL z/L/ ;w+} csf{sf] sfd u/] / s] xL k} ;fsf] hf] xf] u/L 5f] / f5f] / L kfNg'kg] { afWotfn] afnaflnsfsf] k7gkf7gdf ;f] Rg g;s] sf] atfpg'x'G5 . >LdtL 5“bf s] xL ;xsfo{ u/] / eP klg 5f] / f5f] / LnfO{ ljBfno k7fPsf lyoF} . >LdtLsf] lgwgkl5 ;a} laRfNNfLdf k/] sf] pxf“ atfpg'x'G5 .

/lgª lzN8 pdflj /fdk'/nfO{ 3f] / fxL, !) kmfu'g -o';_– /fi6«klt /lgª lzN8 kltof] lutfcGtu{t /fdk'/ ;f] ts] Gb:t/Lo 5gf] 6 v] ns"b kltof] lutfsf] lzN8 u+uf pRr dfWolds ljBfno /fdk'/ bfªn] lht] sf] 5 . kltof] lutfdf pRr dflj 8f“8fufp“ uf] UnL låtLo / dfWolds ljBfno lemª\ gL t[tLo ePsf 5g\ . tLg lbg;Dd ePsf] kltof] lutfdf pRr dflj /fdk'/ n] Ps ;o $^ c+sn] kyd, pdflj uf] UnL Ps ;o #^ c+ssf ;fy låtLo / Ps ;o ## c+s kfKt u/L

dflj lemª\gL t[tLo ePsf] 5 . kltof] lutfdf ljhoL ePsfx?n] cfOtjf/b] lv If] q:t/Lo /lgª lzN8sf nflu klt:kwf{ ug] { 5g\ .

If] q:t/Lo /lgª lzN8 kltof] lutfsf nflu pdflj df} / L3f6 nfndl6ofdf v] n x'g] 5g . kltof] lutfsf] pb\3f6g bfªsf lhNnf lzIff clwsf/L kNxfb cof{nn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . kltof] lutfdf /fdk'/ ;f] t s] Gbsf dflj / lgdflj u/L gf} j6f ljBfnon] efu lnPsf lyP .

…lrgf] Úsf] ;dLIff o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf /f] Nkf, !) kmfu'g . syfsf/ k/z'/ fd cefuLsf] …lrgf] Ú syf;+uxsf] /f] Nkfsf] lnafªdf ;dLIff ul/Psf] 5 . /fKtL ;flxTo kl/ifb\ lhNnf zfvf /f] Nkfsf] cfof] hgfdf syf;+uxsf] ;dLIff ul/Psf] xf] . syf;+uxsf] ;dLIff rfª lr/fu / gf/fo0f cfrfo{n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;+uxleqsf syfx?df ;fdflhs ljs[lt, lj;+ult, kfl/jfl/s snx, /fhgLlts r] tgf cflb ljifoj:t' ePsf] atfp“b} b'a} ;dLIfsx?n] syfx? 5f] 6f eP klg ;a} ;do ;fGble{s / dfld{s /x] sf] atfPsf lyP . syfsf/ cefuLsf] …lrgf] Ú syf;+ux @)^# ;fndf nlnt ;flxTo kl/ifb\n] ksflzt u/] sf] xf] . syf;+ux …lrgf] Ú, …zxLbsf] ;kgfÚ, …lrTsf/Ú, …hftÚ, …cgGt ofqfÚ, …;f} t] gL

cfdfÚ, …sLlt{Ú, …hdbf/Ú, …d'Unfg embf{Ú / …d] h/ uf} / jÚ u/L !) j6f syfx? 5g\ . sfo{qmddf af] Nb} syfsf/ cefuLn] kfl/jfl/s / ;fdflhs lhDd] jf/Lsf sf/0f ;flxTodf ?lr x'“bfx'“b} klg s[lt ksfzgdf l9nfO eO/x] sf] atfpg'eof] . … lrtfÚ lgaGw;+ux / …rf} tf/LÚ syf;+uxsf] kf08'lnlk tof/ eO;s] sf] atfpg'eof] . /fKtL ;flxTo kl/ifb\ lhNnf zfvf /f] Nkfsf] å} dfl;s s[lt ;dLIff sfo{qmdsf] of] rf} yf] >[+vnf xf] . sfo{qmddf kl/ifb\ lhNnf zfvf ;Nnfxsf/ uf} / Lls/0f 8f“uLn] syfsf/ cefuLnfO{ kdf0fkq kbfg ug'{eof] ] . ;du sfo{qmdsf] ;dLIff kl/ifb\sf s] GbLo ;lrj /d] z ;'j] bLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . uf] s0f{ k'gsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ;lrj gf/fo0f lh1f;'n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

?s'd, !) kmfu'g . dx] Gb pRr dfWolds ljBfno l5jfª rf} tf/fsf kfrfo{ gGb/fd v8\ sfsf] lgwgdf zf] s JoQm ub} { cfOtjf/ ?s'dsf b'O{j6f ljBfnodf zf] s;ef ul/Psf] 5. dx] Gb pRr dfWolds ljBfno l5jfª rf} tf/f / afnsNof0f pRr dfWolds ljBfno em'Nv] t ?s'ddf cfOtjf/ zf] s;ef ul/Psf] xf] . v8\sfsf] lgwgdf zf] s dgfpg tL b'a} ljBfnosf] k7gkf7g klg cfOtjf/ aGb ul/Psf] 5 . SofG;/ /f] usf sf/0f kfrfo{ v8\sfsf] $@ aif{sf] pd] / df bfªsf] lahf} / L ^ yfgufp“l:yt 3/df pxfF“sf] zlgjf/ lgwg ePsf] lyof] . dx] Gb pRr dfWolds ljBfno l5jfª rf} tf/fdf lzIfs cleefjs ;+3sf cWoIf rqmaxfb'/ lai6sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] zf] s;efdf lzIfs xs{axfb'/ s] ;Ln] pxf“sf] of] ubfgaf/] rrf{ ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf lzIfs 6] saxfb'/ cf] nL, ljBfyL{x? d's'Gb s] ;L, Hjfnf lu/Lnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmd ;~rfng

lzIfs ?knfn k'gn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . @)%% ;fpg !$ ut] b] lv of] ljBfnodf kj] z ug'{ePsf v8\sf @)%( ;fnb] lv dfljsf] kwfgfWofks / @)^^ b] lv pRr dfljsf] kfrfo{ x'g'ePsf] lyof] .

To:t} afnsNof0f pRr dfWolds ljBfno em'Nv] tdf klg lzIfs cleefjs ;+3sf cWoIf uDd/l;+x af] x/fsf] cWoIftfdf zf] s;ef ul/Psf] 5 . ;efdf ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf k"j{cWoIf efg' dNn, kfrfo{ uf] ljGb cf] nLnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmd ;~rfng lzlIfsf ;Demgf a'9fyf] sLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . v8\sfn] of] ljBfnodf @)$* r} tb] lv @)%# d+l;/;Dd cWofkg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . o;} aLr k"j{ljBfyL{ d~r pdflj em'Nv] tsf ;+of] hs g/] Gb s] ;Ln] zf] s jQmJo hf/L u/L k"j{ lzIfs v8\sfsf] lgwgdf b'Mv JoQm ug'{ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] k9fPsf ljBfyL{x? clxn] ljleGg 7fp“df /x] sf] pNn] v ub} { jQmJodf k"j{ lzIfssf] ;Demgf / ;Ddfgdf hf] hxf“ 5, ToxL zf] s dgfpg ;Dk"0f{ k"j{ljBfyL{x?nfO{ cfJxfg ul/Psf] 5 .

d'lQm ;dfhsf] lhNnf g]kfnsL e';fn ;Dd]ng x'g] cf]:sf/ cjf8{df rog

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

3f] / fxL, !) kmfu'g . g] kfn pTkLl8t hftLo d'lQm ;dfh bfªsf] a} 7sn] cfufdL r} t @& / @* ut] 3f] / fxLdf ;ftf+} lhNnf ;Dd] ng ug] { lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . ;dfhsf lhNnf cWoIf r"0f{axfb'/ g] kfnLsf] cWoIftfdf a;] sf] a} 7sn] sfo{ljefhg u/L If] qLo ;+of] hs tf] sL lhDd] jf/L lbPsf] 5 . a} 7sn] If] q g+= ! sf nflu uf] ljGb ljs, @ sf nflu 6+s ;'gf/, # sf nflu

cfhsf] /fzLkmn @)&!.!!.!) ut] cfOtjf/ kmfNu'0f z'Sn kIf, rt'yL{ ltly, gIfq /]jtL cfh bfªsf] ;"of] {bo )^M$(M)$, ;"of{:t ^M!)M)$

s'naxfb'/ /} bf; , $ sf nflu s"naxfb'/ uf] tfd] / % sf nflu d} t' kl/of/nfO{ ;+of] hssf] lhDd] jf/L lbPsf] 5. a} 7sdf ;+ljwfg;ef ;b:o zf/bf :j0f{sf/, d'lQm ;dfhsf /fKtL c~rn ;+of] hs s[i0f kl/of/, ;dfhsf bfª O~rfh{ dfgaxfb'/ ljs, g] skf Pdfn] bfªsf ;b:o /fhf/fd /} bf;, uf] ljGb ljs, a'l4/fd g] kfnL, wd{axfb'/ g] kfnL, /fhs'df/ ljs, g] qdl0f kl/of/, 6] saxfb'/ g] kfnL / s'naxfb'/ /} bf;n] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] .

g] kfn Hof] ltif kl/ifb\ lhNnf zfvf, bfª Hof] = e'jg] Zj/ a~hf8] cfufdL e]6 r}t !# kl5

d] if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_ M cfh vr{sf] cj:yf a9L g} b]lvG5 . kjf; ofqf cflbsf] of]u /xg ;Sb5 .

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/] ,/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _ M bJon] kTofpnf . /f]u, kl/>d cflbn] ;tfpnf .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _ M nfesf cfofdx? /fd} /x]sf] b]lvG5 . sd{If]qdf hf“u/ /xg] g} 5 .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_ M sfo{;kmn, af}l4s nfe / ;Gtfg ;'v /fdf] /x]sf] b]lvG5 .

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_ M sd{If]qsf] ;kmntf / dfgj[l4 sf/s ;do /x]sf] b]lvG5 .

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _ M 3/fo;L jftfj/0f pNemgo'Qm /xg ;Sb5 . z/L/n] k"0f{?kdf ;fy glbg ;Sb5 .

ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _ M ;do efUoa[l4, 1fga[l4 sf/s /x]sf] b]lvG5 . wfld{s cle?rL / ed0f cflb cj;/ /xg ;Sb5 .

ds/ -ef],hf,hL,h",h],hf],vf,vL,v",v],vf],uf,uL_ M k/fqmd / sfo{ cj;/ Pj+ wg bJoflb nfesf] nflu ;do /fdf] /x]sf] a'lemG5 .

l;+x -df,dL,d",d] ,df] ,6f,6L,6",6] _ M zf/Ll/s, dfgl;s ;Gt'li6 sd /xg ;Sb5 t/ ofqfsf] cg's"ntf /xg ;Sb5 .

s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_ M wgnfe / cfkmGt;“u e]63f6sf] lx;fan] ;do cg's'n dflgG5 .

sGof -6f] ,k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k] ,kf] _ M tkfO“sf] lbg cfh klg /dfOnf] jftfj/0fdf laTnf . sfdx? ;kmn} /xnfg\ .

dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_ M tkfO“sf] JolQmTj cfh pr} /xnf . cGghGo kbfy{sf] sf/f]af/ ug]{nfO{ nfe /fdf] /xnf .

* gd:t] † z'e ljxfgL oxf“x? ;a} sf] lbgrof{ ;kmn /xf] ;\ . * zlguxsf ! no !) cf]6f /x]sf] dflgPsf] 5 .

…efUo eGbf sd{df ljZjf; u/f} +Ú CMYK

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, !) kmfu'g . ljZjkl;4 clgl:6 cf] : sf/ cjf8{ @)!% df g] kfnaf6 rlr{t ei6frf/la?4sL cleoGtf zf/bf e';fn emf rog x'g'ePsf] 5 . ljZjel/af6 o;} jif{af6 ei6frf/la?4, ;'zf;gsf nflu cuk+lQmdf sfd ug] { JolQmx?nfO{ cd] l/sfdf cfof] hgf ul/g] PsfpG6] an Nofj / jfgsf] ;+o'Qm cfof] hgfdf pQm k'/ :sf/n] ;Ddfg ug] { ub{5 . a] : 6

PlS6le:6 Og lnl8ª /f] n lawfdf clxn] g] kfnnufot gfOh/, nSh] dau{, s] Gof / ckmuflg:tfg u/L hDDff kf“r /fi6«x? klt:kwf{df 5g\ . a'wjf/ !* km] a'c/L dWo/ftaf6 z'? ePsf] ef] l6ª @# km] a'c/L @)!% ;Dd rNg] cfof] hs ;+: yfsf] j] j;fO6df hgfOPsf] 5 . pxf“nfO{ dtbfg ug{ http://www. one. org/us/2015/02/ 1 8/ honesty-oscars2015-best- activist-in-aleading-role/ df nlug ug'{kg] {5 .

/fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d] / f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] /fxbfgL ldlt @)&! df3 !% ut] 3f]/fxLaf6 t'n;Lk'/tkm{ hf“Fb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'xf] nf . gfd M cfsfz of]uL /fxbfgL g+= M )%%)&!*@ 7] ufgf M 3f]/fxL g=kf=–$, bfª ;Dks{ g+= M (*^^*)*&)%

lzjd\ cf/f]Uo s]Gb 8f= lk=Pg= emf=åf/ f ;~rflnt lzjd\ cf/ f] Uo s] Gbdf ca yk pTs[i6 ;] jf ;'ljwfsf ;fy kTo] s lbg lj/ fdL r] shf“Fr eO/ x] sf] hfgsf/ L u/ fOG5 .

8f= åf/ f lbOg] ;] jfx? M k'?if M ln+u pQ] hgf gx'g] , s8fkg gx'g] , zlQmdf sdL, zL3 :vngsf] ;d:of, of} g ;Dks{af6 ;g] { ;+qmldt of} g / f] ux?sf] ;kmn pkrf/ . dlxnf M dlxgfjf/ Ldf ;d:of, ;] tf] kfgL aUg] , of] gL lrnfpg] , tNnf] k] 6 b'Vg] , 9f8 b'Vg] , of} g OR5fdf sdL, of] gL ;'Vvf x'g] cflb .

5fnf M 8l08kmf] / , cg'xf/ sf] rfof kf] tf] , ;] tf] b'jL, bfb, 3fp, vl6/ f tyf 5fnfhGo ;Dk"0f{ / f] usf] ;kmn pkrf/ . lgM;Gtfgkg M dlxnf–k'?ifdf x'g] lgM;Gtfgkg ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . cGo /f] ux? M Uofli6«s, kfoN;, ;'u/, k] ;/, bd, jfy tyf g;f;DaGwL /f] u, dfgl;s /f] ux?, lbdfusf] af] wf] kg, g} / fZotf, clgbf, lrGtf, 8/, eo, qf;, xfO8«f] l;n, xlg{of, b'Anf] kg, df] 6f] kg, hl08; cflbsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . lj/ fdL r] shf“r ug] { ;do M ;Dks{ kmf] g g+= M kmf] gaf6 klg gfd ljxfg & ah] b] lv ^ ah] ;Dd (*$$!!*)!(, (*)^@@%!&() btf{ ug{ ;lsG5 .

xfdf ;] jfx? M l ljz] if1 8fS6/ åf/ f kTo] s lbg lj/ fdL r] shfFr l pTs[i6 Kofyf] nf] hL Nofj l kmfd] {;L ;Dks{ M

lzjd\ cf/f] Uo s] Gb

3f] / fxL, bfª -t'n;Lk'/ rf] sb] lv !)) ld= klZrd b] p/ fnL bf] xf] / L ;fFemsf] bf] ;f] tNnfdf_

q s] z/ /f] sf Ko'7fg, !) kmfu'g . :ju{åf/L Ko'7fg bf] ;f] dxf] T;jsf] d'Vo cfsif{0fsf] ?kdf /x] sf] x] lnsfK6/ ;] jfdf pT;fxhgs?kdf bz{sn] Ko'7fgsf] b[Zofjnf] sg u/] sf 5g\ . dxf] T;j :ynaf6 Ko'7fg pkTosf / kljq wfld{s Pj+ ko{6sLo tLy{: yn :ju{åf/L u/L b'O{?6df cfof] hsn] x] lnsf] K6/ ;] jf ;~rfng u/] sf] 5 . :ju{åf/Ldf eGbf pkTosfsf] b[Zofjnf] sg ug] { a9L /x] sf 5g\ . zlgjf/;Dd kf“r ;o @% hgfn] x] lnsf] K6/af6 Ko'7fgsf] b[Zofjnf] sg ul/;s] sf] x] lnsf] K6/ Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf ;+of] hs nf] saxfb'/ a:g] tn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . o;dWo] # ;o %) hgfn] pkTosfsf] b[Zofjnf] sg / ! ;o &% hgfn] :ju{åf/L bz{g u/] sf 5g\ . …laxLjf/ / zlgjf/ ;fj{hlgs ljbf k/] sfn] w] / } x] lnsf] K6/ r9\g] ePÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …pT;fxhgs?kdf bz{sn] x] lnsf] K6/ r9] sf 5g\ .Ú x] lnsf] K6/ r9\g] df a9L a[4a[4fx? /x] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . x] lnsf] K6/dfkm{t Ko'7fgsf] b[Zo / ;f} Gbo{ b] lvPsf] Ko'7fg gu/kflnsf–@

vn+ufsf ;'hn >] i7n] atfpg'eof] . …e} / xjf sf7df8f} + Kn] gaf6 hfg] ;f] rdf lyP“Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …cfkm\g} 3/dfly p8\g kfOof] .Ú b'O{j6f l6s6 clud a'lsª eO;s] sf] x] lnsf] K6/ Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf ;b:o ljgf] b e08f/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . clud l6s6 a'lsª ug] {n] cfkm"n] rfx] sf] 7fp“df 3'Dg kfpg] 5g\ . x] lnsf] K6/ ;] jf lhNnfaf;Ln] gf} nf] ?kdf lnPsf] dxf] T;j d"n cfof] hs ;ldltsf ;+of] hs Pj+ Ko'7fg pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf dfwj/fh e08f/Lsf] egfO 5 . …lhNnfdf klxnf] k6s o:tf] ;] jf ;~rfng ubf{ cfsif{0f a9L b] lvPsf] kfOof] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . lhNnfsf ufp“–ufp“af6 dxf]T;j cjnf]sgsf nflu cfPsf w]/} bz{sx?n] x]lnsf]K6/ ;~rfng ePsf] :yfg glhs a;]/ lbg latfpg] u/]sf 5g\ . dxf]T;j :ynaf6 :ju{åf/L cfpg hfgsf nflu & xhf/ % ;o / lemd?s pkTosf nflu rf/ xhf/ ?k}of“ z'Ns lgwf{/0f ul/Psf] 5 . :ju{åf/L Ps}k6s kf“r hgfsf] l6s6 Pp6} JolQmn] a'lsª u/]df kltJolQm kf“r ;osf b/n] 5'6 lbOPsf] ;+of]hs a:g]tn] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] .

ufO{ / a+u'/ kmfd{sf nflu ;f9] @& nfv vh'/ f -af“s] _, !) kmfu'g -o';_– af“s] lhNNffdf o; jif{ kz'kfngcGtu{t ufO{ / a+u'/ kmfd{sf nflu ;f9] @& nfv /sd clVtof/ ul/Psf] 5 . :j/f] huf/ sfo{qmdcGtu{t ut jif{ af“s] df kz' kmfd{sf nflu s'g} /sd gcfPkl5 o; jif{ ufO{ / a+u'/ kmfd{sf nflu /sd clVtof/ ul/Psf] xf] . lhNNff kz';] jf sfof{no af“s] df s[ifsx¿n] ufO{ kmfd{sf nflu $% / a+u'/ kmfd{sf nflu $# j6f lgj] bg lbPsf lyP . ufO{ kmfd{sf nflu @) nfv / a+u'/ kmfd{sf nflu ;f9] ;ft nfv /sd clVtof/ ul/Psf] lhNnf kz' ;] jf sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 .

ufO{ kmfd{sf nflu 5gf] 6df k/] sfdWo] kltJolQmn] b'O{ nfv / a+u'/ kmfd{ vf] Ng] n] Ps nfvb] lv ;f9] b'O{ nfv;Dd /sd kfpg] sfof{no kd'v 6] sgfy cfrfo{n] atfpg'eof] .

5gf] 6sf nflu jgs6'jf, sf] xnk'/ / wfdk'/ df dfq cg'udg ug{ af“sL /x] sf] klg cfrfo{n] atfpg'eof] . o; jif{ lhNnfdf ;xsf/L v] tLcGtu{t a+u'/ kfngsf nflu !^ nfv /sd ljlgof] hg ul/Psf] 5 . ufO{ / a+u'/ kmfd{sf nflu Ps} ls:tfdf /sd ljt/0f ul/g] sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . af“s] df xfn Ps ;o %) j6f a+u'/ kmfd{, *) a9L ufO{ kmfd{, ^) e} +;L kmfd{ / rf/ ;o s'v'/ f kmfd{ /x] sf 5g\ .

An'a's x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d] / f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] An'a's ldlt @)&! kmfu'g * ut] 3f]/fxLaf6 ndxLtkm{ hf“Fb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'xf] nf . gfd M sdnk;fb >]i7 uf8L g+= M /f ! k *$& -df]6/;fOsn_ 7] ufgf M 3f]/fxL g=kf=–!!, bfª ;Dks{ g+= M (*$&*@**$@

s] tkfO“df k]6, kfON;, lkm:6'nf / lkm;/;DaGwL ;d:of 5 < olb 5 eg] wgjGt/L cfo'j] {b xl:k6n P08 l/;r{ ;] G6/ sf7df8f} +sf / Pg=l6=eL=@ af6 k;fl/t sfo{qmd :jf:Yo ;Gb] zsf k/fdz{bftf jl/i7 cfo'j] {b lkmlhl;og 8f= /fhLj l3ld/] åf/f oxL kmfu'g !@ ut] sf lbg Uofli6«s, o'l/s Pl;8, ;'u/, kfoN;, lkm:6'nf / lkm;/sf] pkrf/ ul/g] x'Fbf cfkm\gf] gfd btf{ u/fO{ ljz] if1 ;] jfsf] nfe lng'xf] ;\ / cfkm\gf] /f] usf] k"0f{ lgbfg ug'{xf] ;\ . ;fy} kTo] s lbg 8f= klj0f emfåf/f of} g, 5fnf, :qL tyf khgg /f] u, lgM;Gtfgkg nufPt ;Dk"0f{ /f] ux?sf] r] shfFr ul/G5 .

kfON;, lkm:6'nf, lkm;/sf] Iff/ ;'q ljlwåf/f ljgf ck]zg ;kmn pkrf/ . kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ u/fpg ;lsg]5 . lj/fdL hf“Rg] ldlt M kmfu'g !@ ut] ljxfg ( b]lv % ah];Dd

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(Feb. 23, 2015)

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cncfp6 ePsf] lyof] . h;df gjLg b] jsf] 6f, dgf] h zfx / eut jnLn] qmdzM !!÷!! / !) /g hf] 8] sf lyP . jlnªtkm{ uf] / vfsf gf/fo0f s] ;Ln] ;jf{lws rf/ ljs] 6 lng ;kmn eP eg] ljgf] b s] ;L, kj] z rGb /

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;Nofg, !) kmfu'g . n] vkf] v/f–@ kfvfkfgLsf] ;fsL{ufp“sf kf“r 3/ hn] / gi6 ePsf 5g\ . cfuhgLaf6 @) nfveGbf a9Lsf] Iflt ePsf] 5. :yfgLo /fh] z ;fsL{n] cfuhgL ubf{ tf] / 0f , e] baxfb'/ , kfa{tL, e'kfn -!_ / e'kfn -@_ ;fsL{sf] 3/ hn] / gi6 ePsf] xf] . 3/df cfuhgL u/] / efu] sf

;fsL{n] ufp“ glhs} sf] h+undf ;d] t cfuhgL u/] sf lyP . cfuhgL ug] { ;fsL{ clxn] km/f/ 5g\ . pgsf sf/0f kf“r 3/sf ;Dk"0f{ nQfsk8f, ef“8fs'8f / vfBfGg hn] sf] :yfgLo /f] dxif{ s] ;Ln] atfpg' eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …cfuhgL x“'bf ;Dk"0f{ ;fduL gi6 x'“bf kfr kl/jf/ ;d:ofdf k/] sf 5g\ .Ú ;fsL{sf] :yfgLo o'jf tyf kx/Låf/f vf] hL eO/x] sf] 5 atfOPsf] 5 .

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xfdf :g]xL tyf oftfoft If]qsf s'zn Joj:yfks Pj+ /fKtL c~rn ;fj{hlgs oftfoft Joj;foL ;ldltsf cWoIf lht]Gbaxfb'/ zfxsf] oxL @)&! kmfu'g # ut]sf lbg $# jif{sf] cNkfo'd} cs:dft b]xfj;fg ePsf]df xfdL Hofb} zf]sfs"n ePsf 5f}+ . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

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:s"n hLjgsf] nfdf] ofqfdf ;Fu} /x]sf ldq Pj+ /fKtL c~rn ;fj{hlgs oftfoft Joj;foL ;ldltsf cWoIf lht]Gbaxfb'/ zfxsf] oxL @)&! kmfu'g # ut]sf lbg $# jif{sf] cNkfo'd} ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL cToGt ddf{xt Pj+ :tAw ePsf 5f}+ . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

;;'/f M b]j/fh lwtfn– t'n;Lk'/–^ a?jfufp“, bfª h]7fg M nf]s/fh lwtfn -pQd_– t'n;Lk'/–^ a?jfufp“, bfª h]7fgL lbbL M /~hgf lwtfn -/~h'_ t'n;Lk'/–^ a?jfufp“, bfª bfOM dx]Gb nfld5fg]– t'n;Lk'/–% efph" M lgd{nf nfld5fg]– t'n;Lk'/–%

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;ldlt cGtu{t ?6 …rÚ df rNg] ;Dk"0f{ nf]sn Joj;foL ;fyLx? hGd M @)@*.)$.)&

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t'n;Lk'/ k\mnf]/ ldn kf=ln= kl/jf/ t'n;Lk'/–!@, bfª

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:j= lht]Gbaxfb'/ zfx

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hGd M @)@*.)$.)& d[To' M @)&!.!!.)#

xfdf Joj;foL ldq tyf t'n;Lk'/ pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf ;x–sf]iffWoIf l8NnLaxfb'/ jnLsL ddtfdoL cfdf t'n;Lk'/–% lgjf;L 6Lsf jnLsf] oxL @)&! kmfu'g @ ut]sf lbg ^* jif{sf] pd]/df / o; ;+:yfsf z'elrGts, ;dfh;]jL tyf /fKtL c~rn ;fj{hlgs oftfoft Joj;foL ;ldltsf cWoIf lht]Gbaxfb'/ zfxsf] oxL @)&! kmfu'g # ut]sf lbg $# jif{sf] cNkfo'd} ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL cToGt ddf{xt Pj+ :tAw ePsf 5f}+ . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]sfs'n kl/jf/hgklt ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ksu ub{5f}+ .

OGbaxfb'/ a:g]t -;lrj_

g]kaxfb'/ 8fFuL -sf=jf= cWoIf_

t'n;Lk'/ xf]6n Joj;foL ;ldlt kl/jf/ t'n;Lk'/, bfª

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/fKtL c~rn ;fj{hlgs oftfoft Joj;foL ;ldltsf cWoIf lht]Gbaxfb'/ zfxsf] oxL @)&! kmfu'g # ut]sf lbg $# jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL cToGt ddf{xt ePsf 5f}+ . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

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xfdL ddtfdoL cfdf÷;f;"÷xh'/cfdf tyf ;f;" xh'/cfdf Ko"7fg /:k'/sf]6 uf=lj=;=–@ ;/fËa];L lgjf;L xL/f s]=;L=sf] oxL @)&! k'; @^ ut]sf lbg &% jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL cToGt ddf{xt Pj+ :tAw ePsf 5f}+ . cfh $% cf}+ lbgsf] k'0oltlydf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

5f]/L÷HjfO{ M cfzf yfkf÷s'naxfb'/ yfkf gflt÷gfltgL a'xf/L M ljdn yfkf÷/fwf yfkf gflt÷gfltgL a'xf/L M ls/0f yfkf÷bLkf yfkf gfltgL÷gfltgL h'jfO{ M ;l/tf lh=;L=÷g/axfb'/ lh=;L= gfltgL÷gfltgL h'jfO{ M zf]ef ;fpFb÷anaxfb'/ ;fpFb 3f]/fxL–!!, bfª

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Pj+ g]kfn oftfoft :jtGq dhb'/ ;+u7g OsfO{ sld6L kl/jf/ ndxL b]=, bfª

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5f]/f÷a'xf/L 5f]/L÷h'jfO“ sdnf sfkm\n]÷-h]7L a'xf/L_ s0f{axfb'/ 8fFuL -h]7f h'jfO“_ zLnf sfkm\n]÷-dfOnL a'xf/L_ t'n;L/fd cf]nL -sfG5f h'jfO“_ b]jfgGb sfkm\n]÷-sfG5f] 5f]/f_ cd[tf 8fFuL -h]7L 5f]/L_ dLgf sfkm\n]÷-sfG5L a'xf/L_ dLgf cf]nL -sfG5L 5f]/L_ ldt5f]/f bfh', efO M s[i0fk;fb cfrfo{÷r"0f{axfb'/ /fgf k]dgf/fo0f pkfWofo, ;Ltf/fd zdf{ gflt, gfltgfx? M clgif sfkm\n], cf:yf sfkm\n], z/b sfkm\n], >4f sfkm\n], g"tg sfkm\n], ul/df sfkm\n], >[li6 sfkm\n], c?0f, /Ltf, cg', clDjsf, t[lKt

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hGd M lj=;+= !((& df3

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a'6jn–s[i0fgu/ ?6df sfo{/t :6fkmx?

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CMYK

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@)&! ;fn kmfu'g !! ut] ;f]djf/

(Feb. 23, 2015)

www.nayayougbodh.com

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3f]/fxL, bfª ;+: yfks Pj+ ;Nnfxsf/ M gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{, ;Dkfbs–ksfzs M ktfk /] UdL, cltly ;Dkfbs M ;'zLn uf} td, kaGw ;Dkfbs M nIdL cfrfo{, ;x–;Dkfbs M g/] Gb s] ;L d'bs M kltef ckm;] 6 k] ; 3f] / fxL, bfª kmf] g M )*@–%^))*$÷%^!#)#, km\ofS; M )*@–%^)($*, zfvf sfof{nox? M t'n;Lk'/ – %@)($*, ndxL– %$)@$!, E-mail : yougbodh@gmail.com CMYK