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;xdltsf] kof; hf/L 5 M kd o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf sf7df8f} +, !% k'; . kwfgdGqL ;'zLn sf] O/fnfn] ;+ljwfg n] vgnfO{ lgisif{df k'¥ofpg bnx¿aLr ;xdltsf] kof; hf/L /x] sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . td' Nxf] 5f/ @)&! sf cj;/df d+unjf/ ePsf] sfo{qmddf pxf“n] cvaf/df cfpg] u/] sf ;dfrf/sf sf/0f lrlGtt aGg' gkg] { pNn] v ub{} bnx¿ ;+ljwfgsf nflu lg/Gt/ jftf{df /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . b] zdf zflGt, cdgr} g / ljsf;sf nflu ;+ljwfg ckl/xfo{ ePsf] atfp“b} pxf“n] eGg'eof] … ljut ^) jif{b] lv g] kfnL hgtfn] u/] sf ;+3if{sf pknlAwnfO{ /Iff ug{ ;+ljwfg hf/L ug'{sf] ljsNk 5} g .Ú nf] stGqsf] ;+: yfut ljsf;df dfq ljleGg hfthflt efiffefifLsf] xs clwsf/ ;'lglZrt x'g] df hf] 8 lb“b} pxf“n] tL xs clwsf/ ;+: yfut ug] { s'/ fdf s;} n] v] njf8 ug{ gx'g] atfpg'eof] . g] kfn ax'hflt, ax';f+: s[lts b] z eP klg oxf“sf] oL ljljwtfdf Pstf sfod /x] sf] rrf{ ub} { pxf“n] of] PstfnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg' cfjZos /x] sf] pNn] v ug'{eof] . g] kfndf td' ;d'bfon] oxf“sf] PsLs/0fb] lv nf] stGq kflKt;Ddsf ljleGg cfGbf] ngdf dxTjk"0f{ of] ubfg k'¥ofPsf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . ax'dtaf6 cfpg] ;+ljwfg b'O{ bnsf] b:tfj] hM >] i7 PsLs[t g] skf dfcf] jfbLsf pkfWoÔ gf/fo0fsfhL >] i7n] sf+u] ; / Pdfn] n] b'O{ ltxfOsf]

…df3 * df d:of} bfÚ t'n;Lk'/ , !% k'; -o';_– g] kfnL sf“u] ;sf s] GbLo ;b:o tyf ;ef;b ksfzz/0f dxtn] df3 * leq gof‘“ ;ljwfgsf] d:of} bf dfq} Nofpg ;lsg] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . ;ljwfg lgdf{0fsf nflu ca tf] lsPsf] ;do sd x'“b} hf“bf bnx?aLr ;xdlt galg;s] sf] / klqmofdf hf“bf klg ;dofefj x'g] eGb} pxf“n] df3 * df ;+ljwfgsf] d:of} bf dfq} eP klg Nofpg ;lsg] atfpg'ePsf] xf] . ljjflbt ljifonfO{ af“sL /fv] / eP klg df3 * df ;+ljwfgsf] d:of} bf Nofpg'kg] { pxf“sf] hf] 8 lyof] . l/kf] 6{;\ Snj t'n;Lk'/ n] d+unjf/ t'n;Lk'/ df u/] sf] kqsf/ ;Dd] ngdf pxf“n] ;f] s'/ f atfpg'ePsf] xf] . k"j{ pmhf{dGqL;d] t /xg'ePsf dxtn] zLif{ g] tfx?sf] OR5fzlQm eP tf] lsPsf] ;dodf gof“ ;ljwfg Nofpg klg ;Sg] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . gof“ ;ljwfgkl5 kfpg] zlQmsf nflu bnx?n] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f klqmofnfO{ aGws agfOPsf] eGb} ca klg ;+ljwfg gag] b] z aGws aGg] eGb} ljkIf bnx?;d] t oxL cleofgdf nfu] sf] pxf“n] cf/f] k nufpg'eof] . pxf“n] dfcf] jfbL / dw] zjfbL bnx?nfO{ hgtfsf] clwsf/df v] njf8 gu/L gof“ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fdf cfpg pxf“n] cfux ug'{eof] . l/kf] 6;\ Snjsf cWoIf z/b /] UdLsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f afnf/fd v8\sfn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

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anaf6 ;+ljwfg Nofpg vf] h] Tof] b'O{ kf6L{sf] b:tfj] h dfq x'g] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . cfkm\g} lgjf; nlntk'/ df kqsf/;“u s'/ f ub} { pxf“n] b'O{ ltxfOsf] bDesf sf/0f sf+u] ; / Pdfn] n] ;xdltnfO{ nTofP/ klqmofdf hfg vf] h] sf] cf/f] k nufpg'eof] ] . pxf“n] b'O{ bnsf] bDen] d'n'snfO{ cK7\of/f] l:yltdf k'¥ofpg] r] tfjgL lbg'eof] . pxf“n] klqmofdf uP/ ;+ljwfg hf/L eP klg Tof] ;+ljwfg b'O{ kf6L{sf] b:tfj] hdfq x'g] bfjL ug'{eof] . pxf“n] cfkm\gf] kf6L{ tyf dw] zL kf6L{x?sf] c8fgn] ;xdlt x'g g;s] sf] egL sf+u] ; / Pdfn] sf] cf/f] kdf ;Totf g/x] sf] bfaL ug'{eof] . bnx? ;lRrg'sf] ljsNk gePsf] eGb} b'Mv u/] / NofPsf] kl/jt{gnfO{ pN6\ofpg] u/L k'/ fgf

zlQmx? hgtfsf] ljsNksf] /f] hfOdf gkg] { pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . ;+ljwfg c:jLsfo{M dfcf] jfbL df] xg j} B g] t[Tj g] skf–dfcf] jfbLn] jt{dfg ;+ljwfg;efaf6 ;+ljwfg hf/L ul/P cfkm\gf] kf6L{n] :jLsf/ gug] { atfPsf] 5 . /fli6«o e] nfsf] lg0f{o ;fj{hlgs ug{ cfof] lht kqsf/ ;Dd] ngdf dfcf] jfbLn] ;+ljwfg;efaf6 ;+ljwfg hf/L ul/P c:jLsf/ ug] { r] tfjgL lbPsf] xf] . ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg alx:sf/ u/] sf] dfcf] jfbLn] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lj36gsf] dfu ub} { clwsf/;DkGg /fli6«o /fhgLlts ;efsf] dfu ub} { cfPsf] 5 . kf6L{sf] d"n sfo{lbzfdf g} c:ki6tf ePsf] eGb} dxf;lrjsf] x} l;otdf /x] sf g] qljqmd rGbn] kf6L{ km'6fPkl5 sdhf] / ag] sf] dfcf] jfbLn] cfGbf] ngsf] 3f] if0ff u/] sf] 5 . cfGbf] ngsf sfo{qmdcGtu{t df3 % ut] b] zJofkL cfdx8\tfn / ;+ljwfg;efsf] lj36g gu/L df3 * ut] ;+ljwfg hf/L ul/Pdf df3 ( ut] hf/L ;+ljwfg b] z e/ hnfpg] dxf;lrj /fdaxfb'/ yfkfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . cfGbf] ngsf] sfo{qmdcGtu{t k'; @$ ut] ;Dd krf/k;f/ ug] {, k'; @% ut] k"jf{~rndf, @& ut] klZrdf~rn, @* ut] dWoklZdf~rn, @ ( ut] dWodf~rndf cfd x8\tfn ug] { atfPsf] 5 . PsLs[t g] skf dfcf] jfbL g] t[Tjsf] ;+3Lo u0ftflGqs df] rf{n] cfx\jfg u/] sf] cfGbf] ngsf sfo{qmddf P] Soa4tf hgfpg] lg0f{o klg dfcf] jfbLn] u/] sf] 5 .

dxf]T;jsf &% kltzt :6n a'lsª q bz/y l3ld/] b] pv'/ L, !% k'; . b] pv'/ L pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] cfof] hgfdf k'; @% ut] b] lv df3 % ut] ;Dd ndxLdf ;~rfng x'g] b] pv'/ L s[lif, ko{6g tyf cf} Bf] lus Aofkf/ dxf] T;jdf /flvg] :6nx?dWo] clxn] ;Dd &% kltzt :6n a'lsª eO;s] sf] 5 . dxf] T;jdf s[lif, ko{6g, yf? km"8 km] l:6jn nufot b'O{ ;o :6n /flvPsf 5g\ . h;dWo] ca @% kltzt :6n a'lsª ug{ af“sL /x] sf] :6n a'lsª ;ldltsf ;+of] hs Pj+ b] pv'/ L pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf sf] iffWoIf zLtn e';fnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …:6n a'lsª clGtd r/0fdf k'u] sf] 5Ú– e';fnn] eGg'eof] – …af“sL /x] sf :6n a'lsª ug{ cfx\jfg klg u5{' .Ú clxn] ;Dd yf? ;+: s[lt ;“u hf] l8Psf] km"8 km] l:6jn, x:tsnf 9lsof, 6f] s/Lnufot

:yfgLo pTkfbgsf ;fduLsf :6n a'lsª eO;s] sf 5g\ . To;} u/L a} +s tyf ljQLo ;+: yfn] klg :6naf6 cfkm\gf] krf/k;f/ ug{] / gful/snfO{ ;] jf lbg] sfo{qmd rnfpg] 5g\ . s[lifcGtu{t kb{zgLsf nflu df5f kf] v/L, t/sf/L, 8] / L, Rofp, h8La'6Lsf :6n a's ePsf 5g\ . dxf] T;j:ynsf] zflGt ;'/ Iffsf nflu l;l; Sofd/f h8fg ul/g] ePsf] 5 . ;lrjfnoaf6 lgu/fgL ug{] u/L dxf] T;jsf cf7 :yfgdf l;l; Sofd/f h8fg ul/g] ePsf] jfl0fHo ;+3sf pkfWoIf Pj+ dxf] T;j d"n cfof] hs ;ldltsf ;x;+of] hs ;gds'df/ kf} 8] nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . :df6{ ln+s 3f] / fxL / l/xf/ On] S6«f] lgs k;n ndxLn] lgMz'Ns l;l; Sofd/f h8fg ug{] ePsf x'g\ . … dxf] T;j cjlwdf zflGt ;'/ Iff sfod ug{ l;l; Sofd/f h8fg ug{ yfn] sf xf} +Ú– pkfWoIf kf} 8] nn] eGg'eof] – …of]

gof“ kof] u xfdLn] dxf] T;j :ynaf6} ug{ yfn] sf xf} + .Ú dxf] T;jdf ;xefuL x'g] pTs[i6 x'g] emf“sLnfO{ k'/ :s[t ul/g] / ;xefuL x'g ;+3;+: yf, ljBfno Pj+ ;d'bfonfO{ dxf] T;jdf emf“sL;lxt ;xefuL x'g cfx\jfg ul/Psf] 5 . emf“sL Aoj:yfkg ;ldltsf ;+of] hs zzL/fd g] kfnLn] dxf] T;jdf ;xefuL x'g] pTs[i6 emf“sLnfO{ k'/ :sf/ / ;Ddfgsf] Aoj:yf ul/Psf] atfpg'eof] . emf“sLsf] d"Nof+sg ;d"x aGg] / ToxL ;d"xsf] lg0f{osf cfwf/df k'/ :s[t ul/g] 5 . nf] kf] Gd'v ;+: s[ltsf] ;+/ If0fsf nflu emf“sLnfO{ k'/ :s[t ug{] of] hgf agfOPsf] 5 . … dxf] T;jdf snf ;+: s[lt ;+/ If0f ug{ emf“sLx?nfO{ k'/ :s[t ug{] of] hgf NofOPsf] xf] Ú– g] kfnLn] eGg'eof] – … emf“sLx?nfO{ ;xefuL x'g ;+3;+: yf / ;d'bfodf cg'/ f] w u5{' .Ú

afn lajfx ab/sf nflu b'nfxsf] ph'/ L q s'df/ >] i7 af“s] , !% k'; . lbNnLdf OlGhlgol/ª kl9/x] sf af“s] sf Ps o'jf cfkm\gf] afn ljjfx ab/ ug{sf nflu dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf sfof{no af“s] df ;Nnfx lng cfP . !# jif{sf] pd] / df ljjfx ePsf dw] zL ;d'bfosf tL o'jfnfO{ dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf sfof{non] ljjfx ePsf] cflwsfl/s kdf0f / cleefjsnfO{ lnP/ cfpg eg] / k7fof] . g] kfnu~hs} Ps :s"ndf sIff !) df k9\g] csf{ o'jf klg dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf sfof{nodf cfkm\gf] afn ljjfx ab/ u/fpg cfP . pgnfO{ klg sfof{non] kl/jf/;lxt cfpg eGof] . af“s] sf oL b'O{ o'jf cleefjsn] ha/h:tL ;fgf] df ul/lbPsf] cfkm\ gf] afn ljjfx ab/ u/fpg] sf] l;;df 5g\ . OGbk'/ uflj;sf nIfL/fd ;fx'sf] s] xL dlxgfcl3 dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf sfof{nos} l;kmfl/;df cbfntaf6 afn ljjfx ab/ ePsf] lyof] . !@ jif{df ( jif{sL aflnsf;“u ljjfx u/fOPsf nIfL/fdn] >LdtLnfO{ cfocfh{gsf nflu

&% xhf/ ?k} of“ ;xof] u u/] / ;DaGw laR5] b u/] sf lyP . sfg"gn] aGb] h nufP klg afn ljjfx ug] { dw] zL ;d'bfosf] k/Dk/fnfO{ nIfL/fdnufotsf o'jfx?n] x6fpg] sf] l;; u/] sf 5g\ . lbNnLdf OlGhlgol/ª k9] sf tyf g] kfnu~hs} Ps :s"ndf bz sIffdf kl9/x] sf o'jfn] ljjfx u/] sf o'jtL …cgk9Ú 5g\ . s] 6f k9\g] / s] 6L gk9\g] ePsfn] klg afn ljjfx ug] { dw] zL ;d'bfosf] k/Dk/fdf r'gf} tL ylkPsf] xf] . dw] zL ;d'bfodf ;fgf] df ljjfx ug] {, To;kl5 uf} gf, yf} gf u/] kl5 dfq} b'nxLnfO{ 3/df leœofOG5 . afn ljjfx ug] { lalQs} b'nxL 3/ hf“b} gg\ . afn ljjfx eP klg uf} gf / yf} gf ubf{;Dd s] 6L !* jif{ k'Ug] ;Da4 cu'jfx?sf] egfO 5 . uf} gf / yf} gfsf] cjlw k"/ f gx'“bf s] 6f / s] 6L cnu–cnu x'g] / kfoM s] 6fn] csf] { dg k/fPsf] kfOG5 . oBlk, s] 6L dfOtLaf6} cs} {;“u uPsf 36gf klg 5g\ . sfg"gn] afn ljjfx ug] { / u/fpg] nfO{ sf/jfxL tyf To:tf] ljjfx

ab/ x'g] Joj:yf u/] sf] 5 . k/Dk/fnfO{ c“ufNb} cfPsf] ufp“sf ;f] emfdfq} xf] Og, sfg"g a'em] sf lzlIft JolQmx?n] cfkm\ gf ;Gtfgsf] afn ljjfx u/] sf] kfOPsf] 5 . s] xL jif{cl3 af“s] s} ;ef;b\ afb;fx s'dL{n] cfkm\gL !% jif{sL 5f] / Lsf] eAo?kdf ljjfx u/] sf lyP . h'g ljjfxdf tTsfnLg kd'v lhNnf clwsf/Ln] g} ef] h vfP/ cfPsf lyP . afn ljjfx ug{'x'“b} g, u/] sfsf] ab/ x'g ;S5 eGg] s'/ f afn Snjx?dfkm{t ufp“–ufp“df k'u] kl5 afn ljjfx ab/sf lgj] bgx? cfpg yfn] sf x'g\ . dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf sfof{nosL ;"rgf clws[t laGb' s'“j/n] s] xL ;dootf dfq} afn ljjfx ab/sf nflu b'O{j6f lgj] bg cfPsf] atfpg'eof] . afn ljjfx eP klg aRrfaRrL eO;s] sf] xsdf ljjfx ab/ x'“b} g . afn ljjfx sfg"g ljkl/t xf] , o;f] u/] df sf/jfxLdf kl/G5 eGg] ufp“sf cleefjsn] yfxf gkfPsfn] klg …k/Dk/fsf gfddfÚ afn ljjfx eO/x] sf 5g\ . afn Snjx?s} ;lqmotfdf afu] Zj/L dlGb/d} ljjfx eO/x“bf kx/L cfP/ kqm] sf 36gf 5g\ .

xflb{s lgdGq0ff uf]/vf OG6/g]zgn klAns pRr dfWolds ljBfnosf] !& cf}+ Founder's Day tyf jflif{s pT;j sfo{qmddf pkl:yltsf nflu ;Dk"0f{ z]o/ ;b:o, cleefjs, ljBfyL{, kqsf/ tyf z'elrGtsx?nfO{ xflb{s lgdGq0ff ub{5f}+ . :yfg M ljBfno kfª\u0f ldlt M @)&!.)(.!& -1st of Jan 2015_ ;do M ljxfg !! ah]

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3f] / fxL, !% k'; . bfª lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3df :yfkgf ePsf] Jofj;flos z'?jft ;] jf s] Gb kefjsf/L aGb} uPsf] 5 . kl5Nnf] b'O{ jif{df Ps xhf/ tLg ;o ($ hgfn] ;] jf s] Gbaf6 ;] jf lnPsf] pjf;+3sf Jofj;flos ;Nnfxsf/ ;'/ h a'9fyf] sLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . hd{g ;+3Lo cfly{s ;xof] u tyf ljsf; dGqfnosf] tkm{af6 hLcfOh] 8sf] ;dfj] zL cfly{s ljsf; sfo{qmdsf] ;xof] udf @)^( ;fndf s] Gb :yfkgf ul/Psf] xf] . …s] Gbaf6 Joj;foLx?nfO{ Joj;fo z'? ug{ ljleGgvfn] ;xof] u ul/G5Ú– a'9fyf] sLn] eGg'eof] – …o;n] ubf{ cfd JolQmx?nfO{ Joj;fo z'? ug{ ;xof] u k'u] sf] 5 .Ú s] Gbdf ;a} eGbf klxn] Joj;fo 5gf] 6sf nflu ;xhLs/0f ul/G5 . pgLx?nfO{ s/ Joj:yfkg, n] vf Joj:yfkg, Eof6sf] af/] df hfgsf/L, ahf/ kj4{g, C0f klqmofdf ;xhLs/0f nufotsf ljifodf ;xof] u ul/Psf] bfª pjf;+3sf dxf;lrj bLks ;'j] bLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] ] . pxf“sf cg';f/ Joj;foLx?nfO{ Joj;fo btf{ klqmofb] lv g} ;xof] u ul/G5 . …s'g} klg JolQmn] gof“ Joj;fo z'? ug{ rfx] sf] v08df ;a} eGbf klxn] pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3df ;Dks{ u/] klg x'G5Ú– ;'j] bLn] eGg'eof] – …xfdLn] Joj;fo;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ hfgsf/L lnP/ dfq Joj;fo z'? ug{ cfux ub{5f} + .Ú gof“ Joj;foLx?nfO{ ahf/sf] ;du j:t' l:yltsf] ljifodf hfgsf/L lbOG5 . s] Gbdf cfd Joj;foLx?sf] cfsif{0f ;d] t a9] sf] 5 . k'/ fgf Joj;foLx?n] ;d] t Joj;fo;DaGwL s'g}

;d:of lnP/ cfPdf ;dfwfgsf pkfosf nflu ljleGgvfn] ;xof] u ul/g] ;'j] bLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …xfdLn] aflx/af6 lj1 klzIfsx? dufP/ tflndx? lbO/x] sf 5f} +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] –…;Dk"0f{ Joj;foLx?sf] 5ftf ;+: yf ePsfn] klg pgLx?nfO{ kg] { ;a} vfn] ;d:of ;dfwfgdf ;xof] u ug'{ xfdf] bfloTj xf] .Ú ;] jf s] Gbdf xfn;Dd ^ ;o @% hgfnfO{ Jofj;flos k/fdz{ ;] jf lbOPsf] Jofj;flos ;Nnfxsf/ a'9fyf] sLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ tLg ;o *$ hgfnfO{ kf/lDes Joj;fo Joj:yfkg tflnd, @# hgfnfO{ pBd ljsf; klzIfs klzIf0f tflnd, @# hgfnfO{ Jofj;flos of] hgf lgdf{0f klzIfs klzIf0f tflnd / Ps ;o *! hgfnfO{ pBd ljsf; tflnd lbOPsf] 5 .

To;}u/L $) hgfnfO{ Jofj;flos of]hgf lgdf{0f tflnd, #$ hgfnfO{ d}gaQL pTkfbs ;d"xsf nflu Joj;fo z'?jft;DaGwL k/fdz{, $^ hgfnfO{ Eof6 Joj:yfkg;DaGwL tflnd, $) hgfnfO{ ;lrjfno Joj:yfkg tflnd / !* hgfnfO{ Jofj;flos z'?jft ;]jf s]Gb Joj:yfkg;DaGwL tflnd lbOPsf] a'9fyf]sLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …oL afFx]s cGo Joj;foL x? cgf}krfl/s?kdf k/fdz{sf nflu cfpg] ug'e{ Psf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …o:tf] ;]jf lhNnfsf ;du Joj;foLx?nfO{ lbg h?/L 5 .Ú cfwf/e"t 1fgsf] cefjdf cfd JolQmx?n] Joj;fo z'? ug{ g;s]sf] / z'? u/]sfx? klg ck]Iffs[t?kdf ;kmn x'g g;s]sf] a'9fyf]sLsf] egfO 5 . ;/sf/n] ljkGg tyf k5fl8 kfl/Psf ;d'bfonfO{ Joj;fodf ;+nUg u/fpgsf] nflu o:tf sfo{qmdx?nfO{ ;xof]u ug'k{ g]{ pxf“n] atfpg'eof] .

…eLdbQÚsf gfosnfO{ clegGbg o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, !% k'; . pT;u{ lkmNd;\ kflnn] d+unjf/ gfos gjn v8\sfnfO{ clegGbg u/] sf] 5 . ls;fg g] tf eLdbQ kGtsf] ;+3if{df cfwfl/t rnlrq …eLdbQÚ sf] ljz] if kbz{gLsf] cj;/df v8\sfnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] xf] . ;Ddfg sfo{qmddf af] Nb} kd'v cltly k"j{ljwfos Pj+ jl/i7 kqsf/ gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{n] g] kfndf rn] sf @))& ;fnb] lvsf cfGbf] ngdf wf] sf x'“b} cfPsf] atfpg'eof] . …hgtf lg/Gt/ kl/jt{gsf] kIfdf eP klg cfGbf] ngx? ;Demf} tfdf 6'+lug] u/] sf 5g\Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …@)^@÷)^# sf] cfGbf] ngdf hgtfn] h'g ck] Iff u/] sf lyP, Tof]

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b]zsf] Pstf hftLo ;befa sfod /fVg] Ps dfq dfWod x'g] atfpg'eof] . ;a} n] Ps csf{sf] klxrfgnfO{ :jLsf/ ug{ ;s] ;+ljwfg klg aGg] / b] zdf l5§} sfg'gL zf;g :yflkt x'g] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . cfkm\gf] efiff e] if ;+: s[lt kf0f eGbf Kof/f] x'g] x'“bf of] Nxf] ;f/ ka{ kfs[lts / j} 1flgs kj{ ePsf] atfpg'eof] . dw' u'?ªn] ;~rfng ug'{ePsf] sfo{qmddf laleGg u'?ª ;+: s[lt emlNsg] emf“sL g[To tyf :yfgLo, /fli6«o snfsf/ ljdn/fh If] qL nufotn] k:t'lt /FVg'ePsf] lyof] .

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df3 * sf] dxfef/t pBd ka4{gsf] vfFrf] g]kfn ;/sf/n] gful/snfO{ pBdzLn agfpg ljleGg ;Lkd"ns tflnddf nufgL ug{ nfu]sf] w]/} eO;s]sf] 5 . 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u, s[lif, kz', dlxnf tyf afnaflnsfnufotsf sfof{nodfkm{t 7"nf] wg/fzL cfly{s ;zlQms/0f / pBdsf] gfddf tflndsf nflu vr{ x'g] u/]sf 5g\ . To:t} ljleGg ;Lkd"ns tflnd / pBdsf gfddf u}/;/sf/L If]qaf6 klg nufgL x'g] u/]sf] 5 . ;/sf/L u}/;/sf/L b'a} If]qaf6 ljleGg ;Lkd"ns tflnd lnPsf JolQmx?sf] ;+Vof w]/} xf]nf t/ Jojxf/df x]bf{ To;/L tflnd lng]dWo] lgs} sd dfq}n] ;Lkcg';f/sf] Joj;fo ug]{ u/]sf 5g\ . 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u sfof{nodfkm{t ;Lkd"ns tflnd lnPsfdWo] @% kltztdfq} pBdL ag]sf] sfof{non] g} atfpg'n] nufgLcg';f/sf] kltkmn kfKt gePsf] b]vfPsf] 5 . la8Dagf g} eGg'k5{, ;/sf/L u}/;/sf/L b'a} If]qaf6 o:tf ;Lkd"ns tflnd lnPsf JolQmsf] s'n ;+VofdWo] pBdL ag]sfsf] kltzt lgsfNg] xf] eg] @% kltzteGbf klg cem 36]/ cfpg] cg'dfg nufpg ;lsg] cj:yf 5 . ;Lk l;s]sfdWo] &% kltztn] ;Lkcg';f/sf] pBd gug'{sf sf/0f s]nfpg' cfjZos 5 . xfdLn] lbg] tflnd nlIft ;d'bfodf k'u]sf] 5 ls 5}g, xfdLn] lbg] tflndsf] u'0f:t/ pBd z'?jft ug{sf nflu k]l/t ug]{ vfnsf] 5 ls 5}g, ;Lk;Fu} ;Lkcg';f/sf] sfdsf] z'?jftsf] nflu cfjZos k"FhL, ahf/ s] s:tf] / s;/L eGg] ljifo ;+af]wg ul/Psf] 5 ls 5}g eGg] s'/fdf ;Lk l;Sg]sf] dfq} xf]Og, ;Lk kbfg ug]{ lgsfosf] klg ljz]if Wofg k'Ug'k5{ . xfdLsxfF tflnd eGg] s'/f km];gh:tf] eOlbPsf] 5 . s;n] lsg / s]sf nflu tflnd lng], tflnd lnP/ s] ug]{ eGg] of]hgflagf g} tflnd ;DkGg x'g] u/]sf 5g\ . of]hgfdf k/]sf] 5 h;/L klg sfd ;DkGg ug'{ 5 clg kl/of]hgf NofOPsf] 5 h;/L klg ah]6 ;Sg' 5 eGg] dfgl;stfsf sf/0f sltko tflndn] ck]lIft kl/0ffd lbg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . j:t'ut cfjZostfsf] cfwf/df eGbf klg c?s} ?lrsf cfwf/df kbfg ul/g] k|lqmofd'vL tflnd w]/} ;DkGg x'g] u/]sf 5g\ . tflnd lng] JolQmsf] cfjZostfcg';f/ eGbf klg tflnd lbg] lgsfosf] cg's"ntf cyjf k|fyldstfdf kg]{ u/]sf 5g\ . s'g} Pp6f sfof{no / ;+:yfeGbf klg of] ka[lQ k/Dk/fsf] ?kdf ;a}lt/ :yflkt eOlbbf g tflnd u'0f:t/Lo x'g ;s]sf 5g\ g t tflnd lnPsfx? pBdL aGg ;s]sf 5g\ . To;}n] tflndx? cfjZostfdf cfwfl/t xf]pg\ eGg] s'/fdf Wofg k'Ug'k5{ . s'g} klg pBd z'? ug'{sf nflu ;Lk dfq} kof{Kt x'Fb}g . sltko ;Lk l;s]sfx? cfjZos k"FhLsf] cefjdf pBddf xft xfNg ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ . ;Lk;Fu} cfly{s cg'bfg, lagf lwtf] C0f, lapm, k"FhL, ;:tf] Jofhb/df C0fh:tf ;xof]uL sfo{qmd Nofpg;s] pBd k|a4{gdf 6]jf k'Ug ;S5 . To:t} s[lif, pBf]u, kz'kfngnufotsf pBdsf nflu cfjZos kfljlwssf] ;xh pknAwtf, cfly{s hf]lvd Go"gLs/0fsf nflu ladfnufotsf kIfsf] ;+af]wg dxTjk"0f{ ljifo x'g\ . pBdL aGgsf nflu JolQmsf] OR5fzlQmsf] klg dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf x'G5 . t/ JolQmsf] OR5fzlQm a9fpgsf nflu pko'Qm jftfj/0fsf] klg plQs} e"ldsf x'G5 . jftfj/0fn] klg OR5fzlQm knfpg] xf] . jftfj/0f lgdf{0f ug{ PSnf] JolQmn] ;Sb}g . t/ JolQm–JolQm ldn]/ ;lsG5 . ;d"xdf ;Lk l;sfpg] xf] eg] ;fd"lxs?kdf ;Lkcg';f/sf] pBdsf nflu k]l/t ug]{, lglZrt calw;Dd Jofh ldgfxf of Jofhdf Go"g b/ l:sd pkof]uL aGg ;S5g\ . oL s'/fx?df Wofg lbP/ ;Lkd"ns tflnd ;~rfng ug]{ xf] eg] gful/snfO{ pBdL agfpg /fHon] 5'6\ofPsf] nufgL v]/ ghfg] dfq} xf]Og, o:tf] cfsif{0fo'Qm jftfj/0fn] /f]huf/Ls} nflu ljb]lzg'kg]{ afWotfsf] cGTo ug{ ;lsG5 / o'jfnfO{ :jb]zd} :j/f]huf/d'vL aGg k|]l/t ug{ ;lsG5 .

uDeL/ aGg cfux bfª lhNnf nIdLk'/ uflj; j8f g+= ^ / * df /x]sf] 3f]/fxL l;d]G6 pBf]usf] ;~rfngn] o; jl/kl/sf IF]qsf ;d'bfonfO{ /f]huf/ kbfg ub}{ :jR5 tyf ;kmf jftfj/0fdf pBf]u ;~rfng x'g] ck]Iff o; IF]qdf /x]sf afl;Gbfx?n] u/]sf lyP . pBf]usf] :yfkgfsfndf pBf]u ;~rfng kIfaf6 pBf]un] s'g} ksf/sf] kb"if0f gkm}nfpg] jfo' tyf WjgL kb"if0f /f]Sgsf nflu cTofw'lgs d]l;gx? h8fg ul/g], :yfgLo o'jfx?nfO{ /f]huf/ pknAw u/fOg], :yfgLox?nfO{ kg]{ kefjsf] Ifltk"lt{:j?k ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfdx? ul/g]nufot w]/} cfZjf;gx? lbPsf] lyof] . t/ oL k|lta4tfx? k"/f ug'{ t stf xf] stf pBf]usf] WjgL tyf jfo' k|b"if0fn] :yfgLoaf;Lx?nfO{ cfqmfGt t'NofPsf] 5 . /f]huf/ kfPsf s]xL o'jfx?;d]t lagf lgo'lQm, lagf s'g} >d clwsf/, lgufxsf] e/df hf]lvdk"0f{ sfd ug{ afWo ePsf 5g\ . cfkm\gf] 7fp‘sf] ljsf; x'g] ;'/lIft / ;Ddflgt /f]huf/ kfpg] k|nf]egdf xfn l;d]G6 pBf]u /x]sf] :yfgdf /x]sf] P]nfgL hUufdf a;]sf ;'s'Daf;Lx?n] ;d]t P]nfgL hUuf 5f]8] eg] uf]UnLaf6 ;'gk'/ hfg] ;8s;d]t aGb u/L pBf]un] cfkm\gf] xftfleq /fvL lghL?kdf k|of]u ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . pNn]lvt cj:yfdf r'k nfu]/ a:g' eg]sf] bf;tf / cGofo ;xg';/x xf] eGg] 7fgL :yfgLo hfu?s hgtfsf] kxndf @)&! efb dlxgfdf u7g ePsf] l;d]G6 pBf]u kefljt IF]q jftfj/0f ;+/If0f tyf ;/f]sf/ ;ldltn] cfjfh p7fp‘b} cfPsf] 5 . :yfgLoaf;L;‘u u/]sf klta4tf k"/f u/fpg, l;d]G6 pBf]usf] :yfkgfsf nflu ul/Psf] jftfj/0fLo kefj d"Nof+sg kltj]bgdf cf}+NofPsf ljifodf pBf]u tyf ;/f]sf/jfnfx?sf] Wofgfsif{0fsf nflu ljleGg sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . xfn;Dd o; ;ldltaf6 :yfgLo e]nf u/L hgtfsf ljrf/ tyf rf;f]x? ;+sng ug]{, pBf]usf] Ifdtf yk a[l4 /f]Sgsf nflu x:tfIf/ ;+sng u/L pBf]u dGqfno, jftfj/0f dGqfno, /fli6«o ;ts{tf s]Gb, lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt bfª, lhNnf kzf;g sfof{no bfª, nIdLk'/ uflj;sf] sfof{no bfªdf a'emfPsf], lhNnf txdf cGtlqm{of sfo{qmd ;~rfngnufot * a'‘b] dfu /fvL 3f]/fxL l;d]G6 pBf]u nIdLk'/ ^ / * bfªdf a'emfOPsf] 5 . t/ pQm ljifox?df pBf]un] xfn;Dd s'g} rf;f] lbPsf] 5}g . ctM xfdLn] p7fPsf dfuk|lt uDeL/ /xg pBf]unfO{ cfu|x ub{5f}+ .  e/t b]jsf]6f l;d]G6 pBf]u kefljt If]q jftfj/0f ;+/If0f tyf ;/f]sf/ ;ldlt nIdLk'/, bfª

af6fdf lx‘8\bf xf];\ jf 3f6df dnfdL hf‘bf xf];\ . laxfdf hGt hf‘bf xf];\ jf cd{–kd{df cGt hf‘bf xf];\ . dl:hbdf hf‘bf xf];\ jf dlGb/df . rr{df xf];\ jf u'Dafdf . emf]nLdf xf];\ jf t'Dafdf . a;sf] ofqfdf xf];\ jf dxf]T;j / hfqfdf . rf]sdf xf];\ jf rf}/fxfdf . lrof k;ndf xf];\ jf e§Ldf . sfof{nodf xf];\ jf 5'§Ldf . d]nfdf xf];\ jf v]nfdf . n]sdf xf];\ jf a];Ldf . af/Ldf xf];\ jf 6f/Ldf . ljBfnodf xf];\ jf dlb/fnodf . kf6L{df xf];\ jf kf6Ldf . ahf/ xf];\ jf ufp‘df . x/]s 7fp‘df ;a}n] ;a}nfO{ ;f]Wg] / pQ/ gkfpg] Pp6} kZg bf]xf]¥ofPsf] ;'lgG5– df3 * ut] gof‘ ;+ljwfg cfp‘5 < agfpg / Nofpg eg]/ uPsf xl/n6\7snfO{ klg yfxf gePsf] s'/f] c?n] s;/L atfpg] < ;dodf ldn]/ agfPsf] eP kf] cfpg], gagfPsf] dglrGt] / sfNklgs ;+ljwfg sxf‘af6 cfpg] < s;n] Nofpg] < ls sf]xL 5 / cb[Zo 7fp‘df a;]/, n]v]/ kf;{n u/L k7fpg] < ;f]Wg] / hjfkm lbg] s;}nfO{ yfxf gePsf] ljifodf clnslt hfGg] ;'Gg] / d}+ x'‘ eGg] g]kfnLsf] lbdfusf] b'?kof]u ePsf] 5 cr]n . ;bgdf cfkm\gf ;ef;b / g]tfn] s]xL u/]gg\ eg]/ cufl8 d"nåf/ / lsgf/df ltgsf laBfyL{, jlsn / kqsf/ cflbn] a]sf/df dfyfkRrL u/]sf 5g\ . slyt gful/s ;dfhsf gfddf gf/f e6\ofOPsf 5g\ . cfkm\gf g]tf s:tf 5g\, ltgn] s] u5{g\, stfsf] bfgf vfP/ stfsf] dfgf e5{g\, slxn] sxf‘ k:5g\ / sf];‘u a:5g\, sf];‘u nfOg ldnfp‘5g\ / s–s;nfO{ ljZjf; lbnfp‘5g\ eGg] s'/f wgf{ lbg egf{ ePsfnfO{ yfxf gePsf] x}g .

5 . ;f‘Rr} eGg] xf] eg] hf] wgf{df 5g\ ltgnfO{ gof‘ ;+ljwfg rflxPs} 5}g . ;+ljwfg eP/ jf geP/ ltgsf] s'g} sfd slxNo} /f]lsPsf] klg 5}g . clg h;nfO{ gof‘ ;+ljwfg rflxPsf] 5}g ltg}nfO{ ;aeGbf a9L cfQ'/L 5, kfpg . dfgf}+ df3 * ut] gof‘ ;+ljwfg gcfP ltgsf] dfgf] /f]lsg] / hflu/ hfg]h:tf] u/]sf] b]lvG5 . h;nfO{ ;f‘Rr} rflxg] xf] tL lar/fnfO{ dtnj} 5}g, yfx} 5}g . ltgLx? ;+ljwfg / ;+ljwfg;efb]lv a]va/ 5g\ . /fHosf ;a} ;]jf /

df3 * df gofF ;+ljwfg cfP klg emu8f, gcfP klg emu8f ug]{ xf] eg] a? To:tf] b'lb{g gcfcf];\ . gofF ;+ljwfg t ljutsf ;a} emu8f ;dfwfgsf] ;j{dfGo pkrf/;+lxtf / ;'vb\ eljiosf] uGtJo 7]ufg ePsf] ;xdltsf] d"n b:tfj]h kf] x'g'k5{ . csf]{ emu8fsf] lgx'F / aLpm x'g'ePg . åGå a9fpg] ;+ljwfg rflxFb}g . csf]{ n8fOF / emu8f yf]kg{ kfOFb}g .

 g f /f o 0 fk ; f b k f }8 ]n ;'ljwfaf6 al~rt 5g\ . Joj:yf / ;/sf/af6 a]va/ 5g\ . sf] ;Qfdf uof] / sf] cf]Nof]{ s]xL yfxf 5}g . dfly k'u]/ s;n] s] u¥of] / sf] slxn] em¥of] ;'Gg] km';{b klg 5}g . gof‘ ;+ljwfg / gof‘ g]kfn s'g r/fsf] gfd xf] < / To;n] s] u5{ / s;sf] k]6 e5{ eGg] s'/f vf‘§L g]kfnLnfO{ yfxf 5}g . cfufdL df3 * ut] g]kfndf gof‘ ;+ljwfg cfP s] x'G5, gcfP s] u'D5 < cfp‘b}df uf]7sf] yf/f] ufO{ Aofp‘b}g . ck"tfn] 5f]/f] kfp‘b}g . k';sf] of] hf8f] 5]Sb}g, h]7sf] Tof] udL{ /f]Sb}g . ef]sfn] vfgf, gfËfn] gfgf / cf]t gkfPsfn] 5fgf kfp‘b}g . cfxtn] /fxt, /f]uLn] pkrf/, a]/f]huf/n] /f]huf/, clzlIftn] lzIff, duGt]n] leIff kfpg] x}g . sfd gkfPsfn] sfd, gfd gkfPsfn] gfd, bfd gkfPsfn] bfd, dfd gkfPsfn] dfd kfpg] eP kf] To;sf] klg s]xL cy{ / dfg–dlgtf] x'GYof] . ;+ljwfgsf wf/faf6 kfgL emb}{g . kb}{g . cfz klg 5}g . To;/L gx'g'sf] sf/0f klg 5 . lsgls nf]stGq cefuLsf cF‘ugdf k'u]sf] 5}g . u0ftGq ufp‘df 3';]sf] 5}g . k~rfot uof], ax'bn cfof] . ax'bn uof], zfxLsfn cfof] . zfxLsfn uof] nf]stGq cfof] . /fhtGq uof] u0ftGq cfof] . bLg b'MvLsf] b'Mvdf v} s] km/s eof] < hjfkm lbg] sf]xL 5}g . gof‘ ;+ljwfg dfUg] / lbg]x?sf] emu8fsf] cy{ klg yfxf 5}g, af9L klx/f] kLl8tnfO{, of] hf8f]df slqmP/ dg]{nfO{ . /fp6]nfO{ . r]kfªnfO{ . s';'08fnfO{ . bg'jf/nfO{ . ;'g'jf/nfO{ . d';x/nfO{ . == nfO{ . === nfO{ . kxf8sf s'gf sGb/f / cf]8f/df k:g]nfO{ . t/fO{sf kmF‘6df kfnd'lg a:g]nfO{ . agsl/ofnfO{ . vf]nf / gbLlsgf/df a:g] af]6] / dfemLnfO{ .

kTy/s§fnfO{ . afbLnfO{ . x/jf, r/jf, sd}of / xlnofnfO{ . leqL dw]z . lxdfn . s0ff{nL . sf]r . vf]r . ldlynf . ef]hk'/f . cjw . du/ft . tfD;flnË . td'jfg / v;fgsf ;lbof}+b]lvsf pTkLl8t, ckx]lnt / kbblntnfO{ . == == nfO{ . == ==nfO{ cflb OToflb . lautsf x/]s jif{df df3 * ut] cfof], uof] . g slxNo} /l;nf] eof], g lg/l;nf] g} /x\of] . To;sf] Tolt jf:tf ul/Psf] lyPg . o;kfln cfpg] df3 * ut]sf] dxTj cln leGb}5 . To;}n] zx/sf ;'ljwfef]uLsf ;'/ / a];'df ;'uGw / b'u{Gwsf] rrf{ rNg yfn]sf] 5 . ;bgsf o'jf ;ef;bn] klg df]rf{ agfP/ wf]rf t]5\of{Psf 5g\, 3'Sof{p‘b}5g\ cfkm\g} cu'jfnfO{ . l;4fGtxLg, ljrf/sf ;f}bfjfh, sfdrf]/, 7u / kyljrlnt ePsf eu'jfnfO{ . eGb}5g\– ;s] ;xdlt u/, g;s] k|lqmofdf hfpm . h;/L eP klg df3 * ut] gof‘ ;+ljwfg Nofpm, b]pm . s';L{df las]df, cfzLjf{bdf l6s]sf g]tfsf xftdf eP kf] lbpg\ . 5}g . ;Qf kfpg] nf]edf NofPsf] nf]etGqdf cfkm\gf] lg0f{o ug]{ clwsf/ hlt ;a} cGt} ;'Dk]/ lbn / lbdfuaf6 l/Qf ePsf g]tfx? leQfsf] lgb]{zg s'/]/ a;]sf 5g\ . cfb]z cfP ldN5g\ . gcfP ldNb}gg\ . cb[Zo zlQms]Gb|sf] l/df]6af6 rNg] /f]af]6nfO{ hlt ufnL u/] klg s]xL x'‘b}g . nf]snfhn] 5'‘b}g . gLlt / g}ltstfsf s'/f lghL{j oGq;‘u ug'{sf] s'g} cy{ x'‘b}g . b]Vbfdfq ;hLj x'g\ . af]N5g\ . lx‘8\5g\ . vfG5g\ . lb;f–lk;fa klg u5{g\ . cfkm"h:t} csf{sf] efu b]v] e'S5g\ . tn k/]sfnfO{ x'S5g\ . df}sfdf r'S5g\ . b'lgof‘n] y'S5g\ . y]Q/f 5g\ . To:tfaf6 s] cfz

ug]{ < ls lasNk vf]Hg], /f]Hg] < sf]xL eG5g\– g]kfndf gof‘ ;+ljwfgsf nflu df3 * ut]sf] ljsNk 5}g . s]xLn] eG5g\– 5 . 5 eGg] / 5}g eGg]sf ts{ cf–cfkm\g} vfnsf 5g\ . ltgn] t]5\of{Psf ts{ / lbPsf ljsNk cfkm" eP 7Ls csf]{ eP a]7Ls eGg] dfq 5g\ . ;a}nfO{ 7Ls x'g] 5}gg\ . ePgg\ . b]lvPgg\ . To;}n] a? df3 * ut] tf]lsPsf] ldltnfO{ g} ;f/]/ clnslt j/ jf k/ kfg]{ xf] ls < Tof] df3 * ut] t emu8\ofxfsf] ;f‘w l;dfgfh:tf] eof] . cbfntsf] km};nf x'g] lbgh:tf] eof] . xf/, hLt / k'g/fj]bg jf km]l/ d'7e]8, åGå jf o'4 ug]{ eg]/ tf]lsPsf] ldlth:tf] eof] . b'a} kIfn] cf– cfkm\gf xltof/ ltvf/]/ a;]sf 5g\ . xfdLnfO{ ca km]l/ csf]{ emu8f rflxPsf] 5}g . sf] eGbf sf] tu8f eg]/ gfKg' / hf]Vg' klg 5}g s;}nfO{ . ;a}sf t'h's b]lvof] . tyfslyt ;'zf;g / z}nL klg ef]luof] . Joxf]l/of] . rflvof] . x]bf{x]b}{ yflsof] . c3fOof] . ca c? a9L rflxPsf] 5}g . a? oxL ;+qmd0fsfn cln zfGt 5, h'g a]nf ;+ljwfg 5}g . df3 * df gof‘ ;+ljwfg cfP klg emu8f, gcfP klg emu8f ug]{ xf] eg] a? To:tf] b'lb{g gcfcf];\ . gof‘ ;+ljwfg t ljutsf ;a} emu8f ;dfwfgsf] ;j{dfGo pkrf/;+lxtf / ;'vb\ eljiosf] uGtJo 7]ufg ePsf] ;xdltsf] d"n b:tfj]h kf] x'g'k5{ . csf]{ emu8fsf] lgx'‘ / aLpm x'g'ePg . åGå a9fpg] ;+ljwfg rflx‘b}g . csf]{ n8fO‘ / emu8f yf]kg{ kfO‘b}g . tf}lnxj f, s lknj :t' npaudelg@gmail.com

s;n] s] eg] < http://www.facebook.com/yougbodh

/fkkf g]kfnsf cWoIf sdn yfkfsf] d]rL–dxfsfnL /yofqfdf tkfO“sf] egfO s] 5 < e'k]z Pnf]g M ljb]zLsf] Ozf/fdf 8n/sf] v]tL ug]{ ljleGg JolQm / ;+:yfx? oxf“sf ;f]´f;f´f gful/snfO wd{ kl/jt{g u/fpg nfluk/]sf a]nf b]znfO{ lxGb"/fi6« sfod u/fpg] p2]Zon] /yofqf u/fpg' 7Ls} xf] h:tf] nfU5 . h+u /f]sf M /fhgLltdf cfkm\gf] kxnsbdLnfO{ cufl8 Nofpgsf] nflu ul/Psf] v]n xf] . hgtfn] of] /yofqfsf] dfkg ul//x]sf 5g\ .

cf]deQm e08f/L M ;a} g]tfx?n] cf–cfkm\gf] lau'n km'sL–km'sL hgtfnfO{ df5f]–df5f] Eofu'tf] agfO/x]sf] cj:yfdf sdn yfkf klg s] sd 5g\ / < z/b uf}td M o:tf lqmofsnfk ug'{ s'g} gf}nf] xf]Ogh:tf] nfU5 .

u0f]z ;'j]bL ul/df M b]zn] lgsf; gkfPsf] jt{dfg cj:yfdf df}sfdf rf}sf xfGg yfn]sf xf]nfg\ . pgL klg pxL 8\ofªsf] d'nf x'g\ eGg] a'l´;s]sf 5g\ hgtfn] . k'/g zdf{ M ofqf dfq} u/]/ ePg To;sf] p2]ZonfO{ klg ;kmn kfg'{ k¥of] . b]j/fh l/hfn M 7Ls} xf] g]kfnnfO{ lxGb"/fi6« g} agfpg plrt h:tf] nfU5 .

bnx?aLr ;xdlt geP ;+ljwfg;efsf] klqmof lgodfg';f/ cufl8 a9fpg'k5{ . 5nkmn ;lsbf;Dd bnx?aLr ;xdlt eP ToxLcg'?k, geP ;+ljwfg lgod / :yflkt cEof;cg';f/ k|lqmof cufl8 a9\5 .

– ;'jf; g]Djfª -;efd'v_ sf+u]; / Pdfn]sf] Pp6f 7"nf] tKsf ;+ljwfg gagfpg] v]ndf nfu]sf] 5 . Pdfn] cWoIf s]kL zdf{ cf]nL a}7sdf l9nf cfpg] / uDeL/ 5nkmn g} gug]{ k|a[lQ b]lvof] . k|lqmofsf] wDsL lbg] t/ ;+ljwfg g} gagfpg] v]ndf sf+u|]; / Pdfn] nfu]sf 5g\ .

– k'iksdn bfxfn kr08 -Pdfcf]jfbLsf cWoIf_ dn]l;ofsf clwsf+z sDkgLdf sfd ug]{ g]kfnL dhb'/x?sf] l:ylt b]Vbf dg ?G5 . o:tf] nfU5 g]kfnLx? dn]l;ofdf bf; o'udf 5g\ . ;To af]Ng] xf] eg] dn]l;of g]kfnL sfdbf/sf nflu gs{ xf] .

– lg/Gh/dfg l;+x a:g]t -dn]l;ofl:yt g]kfnL /fhb"t_ sf+u|]; cfkm", gaf]n] klg Pdfn]k|lt df}g ;dy{g /fV5 . Pdfn]sf Ps;] Ps g]tf cl3 nfu]kl5 sf+u];nfO{ s] lrGtf, s'g} g s'g}?kdf cfkm\gf] clwsf/ ;'lglZrt xf]nf eGg] 7fg]sf hgtfsf] sfg clxn] 7f8f] ePsf] 5 .

– o'u kf7s -n]vs_

3/sf] aLr efudf cfuf] afNg' cyjf vfN8f] vGg' x'Fb}g . n j c l w s f / L - z +s / _ l j : t [t h f g s f / L s f] n f l u df]afOndf LA 6fOk u/L @$@^ df P; PdP; u/ f}+ .

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;+3Lotf;DaGwL s]xL s'/f ;'Nemfpg] gfddf dgk/L9+un] ;+Vof km"naf/Ldf gfRg ;Sg] l:ylt l;h{gf yk36 u/L j}1flgs ;+3Lotf sxf‘ x'g;S5 . x'g;S5 < To;/L lgdf{0f ul/Psf] ;+3Lo cf}Bf]lus ljsf;, zx/Ls/0f, pmhf{ kb]zsf] ;+/rgf lbuf] x'g klg t pTkfbg, ko{6g, kfs[lts ;f]t;fwg ;Sb}g . km]l/ /fHosf] ;|f]t ;fwgn] j}b]lzs Jofkf/ cflb /fdf] ePsf] / slt;Dd ;+3Lo kb]z wfGg ;S5 ;Defjgf af]s]sf IF]qnfO{ lk5l8Psf / To;klt klg t ulxl/P/ ;f]Rg h?/L sd ;Defjgf af]s]sf If]q;‘u hf]8\g 5 . olb xr'jfsf] e/df ;+3Lo k|b]zsf] g;s] s'g} kb]zdf xfxfsf/ eg] s'g} ;+Vof a9fp‘b} nluof] eg] pQm ;+3Lo k|b]zdf dfnfdfn x'g] b]lvG5 . o:tf kb]zsf] ;f]t;fwgn] :j0fL{d ;+3Lo /fHo kIfnfO{ Wofgdf g/fvL kb]z laefhg  /fhg 8fFuL wfGg ;Snf / < ul/of] eg] To;n] /fHonfO{ ljsl;t b]zdf ha ;+3Lo kb]zsf] ;+Vof c;f]h sflt{s lelqb} ubf{ ufp‘df agfpg ;Snf < lgwf{/0f ug]{ s'/f] p7\bf u'?n] dnfO{ sflnkf/] bfO 3/ kms{g] rxnkxn a9\b} dflglnp‘ kl/jf/df tLg efOaLr ljhul0ftLo ;dLs/0fsf] hf]8– lyof] . s'lGg o:t} Ps sflnkf/] bfOaf6 c+z efua08f ug]{ s'/f pl7/x]sf] 5 .

36fpm l;sfpg'ePsf] ;Demgf d]/f] a'jfsf] xftdf sflnkf/sf] :ofp h;df h]7f] efO lzlIft, hflu/] / ;kfË cfp‘5 . ;dLs/0fsf] hf]8 36fp ug]{ k/]5 . pQm :ofp kl/jf/df ;a}n] 5 . dfOnf] efO lzlIft, hflu/] / ckf+u lgodx? l;sfp‘b} hf‘bf pxf‘n] eGg' vfp‘nf lg t eGb} afafn] 3/df NofO{ 5 eg] sfG5f] efO clzlIft / ckf+u ePsf] Pp6f lgod lyof]– olb Pp6} ;a}nfO{ k'Ug] u/L af‘8\g egL b'a} 5 . olb logLx?sf] efua08f ug]{ rn /fzL k5fl8sf] crn /fzL xh'/cfdfnfO{ lbg'eof] . xh'/cfdfn] lhDdf tkfO‘df 5f]l8of] eg] eGg'; a/fa/ agfpg ;lsof] eg] Pp6f kl/jf/sf ;b:onfO{ uGtL nfp‘b} :ofp Goflos efua08f s;/L ug'{x'G5 < ;dLs/0faf6 csf]{ ;dLs/0f 36fP/ csf]{ rn /fzL -x jf y_ sf] dfg ;+3Lotf Ps ;+j]bgzLn ljifo x'g'sf] ;fy} ef]lnsf] g]kfnsf] lgsfNg ;lsG5 . o;/L crn ;+/rgf s:tf] x'g] eGg] s'/fsf] d]?b08 ePsf] x'bF f /fHosf cfGtl/s /fzLsf] dfg a/fa/ agfpg Pp6f ;dLs/0fnfO{ s'g} c+sn] u'0fg ;f]t;fwgnfO{ a9LeGbf a9L Wofgdf /fvL o;sf] ;+/rgf lgdf{0f ug'{kg]{ x'G5 . Tolt ubf{ klg geP csf]{ ;dLs/0fnfO{ klg ldNg] c+sn] ul/g'k5{ . ;fy} /fHo l5§} o;k|sf/sf] ;+s6k"0f{ l:yltaf6 Pp6f u'0fg ug'{kg]{ x'G5 . ta dfq rn Joj:yfdf k|j]z u/f];\ . oxL ck]Iff;lxtsf] sfdgf ub{5' . /fzL -x jf y_ sf] dfg lgsfNg ;lsG5 . sf6\g yfNg' eof] . ljr/f † Pp6f :ofp oxf‘g]/ of] glal;{p‘ ls tL tLg efO oxf‘g]/ ;+3Lo kb]zsf] ;+Vof !)÷!! 6'qmf kf/]kl5 s] g} k'UYof] / < xfd|f t/fO{, kxf8 / lxdfn h:t} x'g . lgwf{/0fsf] s'/fnfO{ ljhLo unt cy{ gnfuf];\ d}n] lxdfnL kb]znfO{ ;dLs/0fsf] hf]8 36fp;‘u ;fk]If d d}n] t d]/ f] efu efOnfO{ lbP‘ . P † olt klg s] vfg' eGb} bfOn] ckf+usf] pkdf lbg vf]h]sf] xf]Og . d}n] o; cy{df agfp‘b} 5' tf ls efph'n fO{ lbg'e of] . xh' /cfdfn] eg] t cGg pTkfbg x'g] Ifdtf, ;fIf/tf, To;}cg'?k kb]z ;+Vof lgwf{/0fsf] s'/fnfO{ ;'Nemfpg] sf]l;; ul/b}5 . rf] nLsf] uf]h Ldf yGsfp‘ b} eGg'e of] – ef}lts ljsf;, zx/Ls/0f / cfh lbgel/ d}n ] eg]s f] sfd h;n] cf}Bf]lusLs/0f cflb sf] l:yltnfO{ dfq} s'g} Pp6f bnn] kb]z ;+Vof ^ Wofgdf /fvL t'ngf ug{ vf]Hb}5' . x'g'k5{ elg/x]sf] 5, s;}n] &, s;}n] dfG5 To;n] of] :ofp ;f‘ em vfg kfp‘ 5 . ljr/f † efO ToxL Ps 6' qmf dflglnp‘ olb clxn] pl7/x]sf] h:t} Ps !) jf !$ t s;}n] cf–cfkm\g} dgk/L9+un] . km]l/ ljjfb ;'Nemfpg :ofps} nflu xh'/ cfdfn] eg] sf] Ps– dw]z :jfoQ kb]zh:tf c8fg lnP/ cfPh:t} dflg;x? s'g} kf6L{ut :jfy{sf eg] ;dLs/0fdf crn /fzLsf] dfg Ps sfd v'? v' ? dfGb} lyof] ;w}e m} + v]N g gk'u ]/ . oxf‘g ]/ a'e m\ g' kg]{ s'/ f nflu cfpg yfn] eg] To:tf y'k} kIfx? a/fa/ agfpg ldNg] c++sn] u'0fg s] eg], st} xfdLn] klg kb] z ;+ Vof hlGdg] 5g\ h;n] cfkm\g} :jfoQ u/L rn /fzLsf] dfg lgsfnL lgwf{ /0f ubf{ kf6L{ ut lrQ a'e mfpg] k|b]zsf] dfu ug{ yfNg]5g\ . olb tL ;a} ;dLs/0f xn u/]h:tf] bnx?n] gfddf ToxL :ofpsf] h:tf] xfnt t kIfx?sf] lrQ a'emfpg] gfddf kb]zsf] k:tfj u/]sf kb]z ;+VofnfO{ klg agfpg vf]l h/x] sf 5}g f+ } < ;+Vof a9fp‘b} nluof] eg] clxn]sf] hf]8, 36fp / u'0fg u/L a/fa/ olb lxdfn, kxf8 / t/fO{ Ps s0ff{nL c~rn h:tf c~rnx?n] s] agfpg vf]lhb}5 dfq kf6L{ut csf{nfO{ hf]8]/ kb]zsf] ;+/rgf lgdf{0f vfg] < ls ;w}sf] em} hf}+sf /f]6L, c8fg af]s]/ b]zsf] efjL eljio ug{ ;lsPg eg] kfGtaLrsf] pTkfbg, kmfk/sf] t/sf/L vf‘b} 5 dlxgf ef]s} eGbf k/ /xL . bnx?n] k]z u/]sf] leGgf leGg} pkef]u / cfjZostfdf c;Gt'ng k}bf cf7 dlxgf dfq} vfP/ a:g] < s] x'G5 . tf ls s'g} k|fGtn] ds}sf] cfzdf ;+3Lotfsf] dd{ oxL xf] < h;n] kb]z ;+Vofsf] k5fl8 olb s'g} af‘Rg'kg]{, s'g} kfGt hf}+, kmfk/ / sf]bf]sf] pTkfbgzLn If]qsf] cfkm\g} kb]z, j}1flgs cfwf/ 5 eg] pQm cfwf/ e/df af‘Rgkg]{ eg] s'g}n] wfg} wfgsf] cg'TkfbgzLn If]qsf] cfkm\g} kb]z :ki6 ug{ h?/L 5 . x}geg] ljjfb

agfpg'k5{ eGg] dfGotf /fV5 . x'g t /fHonfO{ ;+3Lo k0ffnLdf n}hfg] eGg] s'/f cfkm}df ;+j]bgzLn ljifo xf] . ;+3Lotf;DaGwL lj1x?sf] cfof]u agfP/ pQm cfof]unfO{ o;;DaGwL lhDdf lbO{ To;af6 kfKt kltj]bgdf x]/km]/ u/L ljjfb ;'Nemfp‘bf yf]/} eP klg ;lhnf] xf]nf . lj1x?sf] cfof]un] /fHosf] ;f]t;fwgsf] cWoog u/L a9Ldf slt;Dd kb]z agfpg ;lsG5 eGg] s'/fsf] j}1flgs cfwf/ klg t k]z ug{ ;Snf . o;sf ;fy} o;/L lgdf{0f ul/Psf] ;+3Lotfn] /fHosf ;a} ;f]t;fwgsf] plrt ljt/0f ug{ ;Sg] ck]Iff /fVg ;lsG5 . lsgeg] Pp6f l;+uf] /fHonfO{ ;+3Lo kb]zdf laefhg ug]{ s'/f 38]/L Knl6ª u/]h:tf] ;lhnf] ljifo xf]Og . o; cy{df o:tf] ksf/n] cufl8 a9fOPsf] ;+3Lo kb]z laefhg j}1flgs x'g ;S5 . gfdfs/0fsf] s'/f, l;+xb/af/df a;]/ ljjfb ug'{kg]{ s'/f xf] h:tf] nfUb}g . lsgls l;df+sg k5fl8 cfkm\gf] kb]zsf] gfdfs/0f ug]{ lhDdf ;f]xL kb]znfO{ 5f]8\g ;lsG5 . h'g s'/f Go"g ljjflbt x'g'sf ;fy} cGtl/d ;+ljwfg @)^# df pNn]v ul/P h:tf] cfTdlg0f{osf] clwsf/adf]lhd klg x'g hfG5 . cfTdlg0f{osf] clwsf/ eGg] ljifonfO{ unt cy{ gnufOof];\ . d}n] eGg vf]h]sf] /l;ofdf n]lggn] ckgfPsf] cfTdlg0f{osf] clwsf/sf] kl/efiffnfO{ ;fk]lIft u/]/ dfq} xf] . cGttM o;ksf/n] ul/g] gfdfs/0fdf s'g} Ps kf6L{ut :jfy{sf] xfjL sd x'g] / hftLotf, wfld{stf h:tf ljjflbt ljifox? klg :jtM lano x'g] ck]Iff ug{ ;lsG5 . cGttM ;+3Lotf Ps ;+j]bgzLn ljifo x'g'sf] ;fy} ef]lnsf] g]kfnsf] ;+/rgf s:tf] x'g] eGg] s'/fsf] d]?b08 ePsf] x'‘bf /fHosf cfGtl/s ;f]t;fwgnfO{ a9LeGbf a9L Wofgdf /fvL o;sf] ;+/rgf lgdf{0f ul/g'k5{ . ;fy} /fHo l5§} o;ksf/sf] ;+s6k"0f{ l:yltaf6 Pp6f Joj:yfdf k|j]z u/f];\ . oxL ck]Iff;lxtsf] sfdgf ub{5' .

gfgL, afa'sf] b[Zon] k'/fgf] 3fp rls{G5 dflg;sf] hGdb]lv d[To';Dd ;f]Rb} g;f]r]sf], sNkgf;Dd gu/]sf] kl/l:ylt a]xf]{g'kb{5 . cld/x? levd+uf aG5g\ . vft], dfUg]x? ;j{dfGo, wgf9\o / sltcf}+ tnfdf ;'v ;'ljwf, gf]s/, rfs/, ;'/Iff b:tfsf aLrdf a:g] klg x'G5g\ . ;j{dfGo JolQmn] klg h]n hLjg latfpg'kg{] klg x'g ;S5 . d]/f] cfÎg} kl/j]z x]b{} hf“bf d]/f] hGd @)!( ;fn efb @) ut]sf lbg dftf lktfsf] rf}yf] ;Gtfgsf] ?kdf lgs} las6, clzlIft ;dfh, cGwljZjf;af6 u:t To;}df klg clt ljkGg kl/jf/df jt{dfg Ko'7fg lhNnfsf] kmf]KnL uflj;sf] @ g+= j8f n'Kn'ª\df eof] . a'jf ljjfxk"j{ nfx'/] ePsf], lzIffs} sdLsf sf/0f w]/} b'Mv kfpg' ePsfn] lzIffsf] dxTj a'‰g' ePsf] t/ ljjfx kl5 kf‘r efOdWo] rf}yf] 5f]/f nuQ} 5'§L leGg x'bf“ a:g] af; agfpg] 7fp“ geP/ le/fnf] sfNgf] vg]/ ;fgf] rf/kfv] 3/ agfP/ u[x:y hLjgdf kj]z ug{'ePsfn] cfÎgf] 3/ ePsf] ljs6 :yfgdf ljBfno vf]Ngsf nflu kxn u/]/, ljBfno kflKtsf] ;fy} lzIfs klg kfKt u/L cfkm\g} vr{df lzIfs /fv]/, cfkm} sf]iffWoIfsf] lhDdf lnP/ ljBfno ;~rfngsf nflu ;fgf] 5fkf] lgdf{0f u/L ;dfh ;]jf ug{ yfNg'eof] . lzIfs clt Odfgbf/, ldng;f/ ;a} n fO{ bfh' e fO, a' j fcfdf, efph' , lbbLalxgLsf] gftf nufP/ af]nfpg], h:tf] lbP klg dL7f] dfg]/ vfg] :jefjsf, dnfO{ ;w} 3/df ;f‘´ laxfg sfvdf /fvL l;sfpg] . /flt ca]/;Dd bfh'efO ufp“sf @,$ hgf cu'jfx? cfpg] hLjgsf ;'vbM'v Tof] ljBfnosf] eljio / ;dfh;] j L aGg]af/]df ukm u/]sf] d sfvdf a;/] ;'Gy]+ . dnfO{ ;f“´ dfq !,@ 306f eGbf a9L k9\g glbg] . ;+;f/df b]jtf, lkt[, s'n, s'6'Da, O:6ldq eGbf c? 5}g b]jtf eg]sf] afnaflnsf, lkt[ eg]sf] a[4a[4f, ;dfhsf] uGodfGo, cfÎgf] bfh'efO eGbf 7"nf] c? s]xL 5}g . ul/asf], afnssf], kfunsf], lawjfsf] ;w}+ ;Ddfg ug{'k5{ . wd{sd{sf] gfddf vr{ ug{' eGbf o:t} ;]jf ug{'k5{ . ;]jf g} wd{ xf] eGg] u/]sf] dnfO{ clxn] klg ofb cfp‘5 . pxf“nfO{ Ko'7fgsf] a"9f] sf+u]; clg?b zdf{sf] efO e/tdl0f zdf{ eg]/ lrGy] . geGb} pxf“ s/La b'O { jif{ a:g'eof] .

5fk|f]nfO{ ;fgf] eP klg ejg agfpg'eof] .

a'afnfO{ hUuf k'u]g eg]/ Ps zAbeGbf lalQs} n}hfpm efO, d}n] :s"nnfO{ hlt rflxG5 lbG5' eGg'eof] . hUuf n]v]/} a'jfn] lbg'eof] .

To:tf JolQmTj la/n} e]l6G5g\ . dnfO{ afa' w]/} k9] . 7"nf] dfG5] ag] eGb} d';f{b} ;a}nfO{ ?jfp‘b} labf x'g'eof] . xfdf] ;fdflhs kl/j]z k'?if kfoM d'UnfgL, dlxnf, afn aRrf a'9fa'9L, czQm dfq 3/df a:g] . ufO{ e} ;L, e]8 fafv|f , 3f‘;bfp/f, v]tLkftL hlt b'Mv u/] klg tLg dlxgf eGbf a9L vfg gk'Ug] . sf]xL–sf]xL w]/} hUuf hldg x'g]n] @–$ kfyL rf}kf“r] nufpg] k'/fgf sf]b] ;fx'n] sf];]nL, @,$ lbg sfd rsf{] rf/kf‘r] Jofh kfpg klg ;fx' v' zL kfg{' kg{ ], 7"n f] k] zfsf] ?kdf ufO{,e};L+sf] b"waf6 £o" agfpg] xf6 hfg] jif{lbgnfO{ j/fk/L, g'gt]nsf] hf]ugf ug{'kg]{ . jif{sf] @–$ 5fs k]6e/L eft vfg' lyPg . laxfg ldld{/]df 3/sf] sfd EofP/, laxfg} cf6f], ltx'g ksfP/ 3f“; le/, v¥ofg, 9fNg], v;{'sf], h+un, v/ 3'/f{] sf6g'kg{] . &–* jif{sf] aRrf ;fydf lnP/ v'§fdf h'Qf rKkn, xftdf afSnf] sk8f 5}g . laxfgsf] ;]tfDo t';f/fdf vfnL v'§f lx8\b}, ?‘b}–?‘b} dgsf a]bgf uLtdfkm{t kf]Vb} !@–! ah] ef/L lnP/ 3/df cfpg'kg{] .

To;kl5 lrl;Psf] hf}+sf], ds}sf] cf6f] l9‘8f] vfP/ ef‘8f kvfNb} Psl5g r':; gu/L Ujfnf xf] ls < bfp/f xf] ls < a];L xf] ls < v/ sf6\g xf] ls < guO gx'g] . 5f]/f5f]/Ln] :s"n s:tf] x'G5– yfxf gkfpg] . o:tf] b'Mv kL8fsf] aLrdf ToxL kl/j]zdf xfdL x'Sof{}+ .

Ps lbg cfdfn] hf}+sf] cf6f] / d;'/fsf] bfn vfg lbg'eof] . pN6L ubf{–ubf{ xfnt eof] . km]l/ To;sf] ;D´gf Nofpg} gx'g] eof] . km]l/ Ps lbg ToxL afx]s c? vfg] lrh geP/} xf]nf vfg' kg]{ afWotf eof] . d}n] b'O{ 5s vfOg ;“f´a'af, cfdfn] dnfO{ sfvdf /fv]/ clt ?g'eof] . s:tf] 7fp“df hGd eP5 . of] 5f]/fnfO{ eft}eft vfg] 7fp‘ sxf“ xf]nf eGb} clt ?g'eof] . !) jif{sf] pd]/;Dd h'Qf rKkn, /fd|f] sk8f b]Vg kfOg . ca csf{] jif{ % sIffkl5 a];Lsf] :s"ndf 8]/f u/L a;]/ k9\g'kg{] ;do cfof] . a'jf;“u xf6 uP‘ . xf6 uP/ /f]Os/fO{ Ps hf]/ h'Qf, Ps hf]/ rKkn Pp6f nfa/sf] es'08f], Pp6f e]:6, a;, e]nLsf] 8Nnf] lsGg afWo agfP/ lsgfP‘ . a}6f}nLaf6 cfkm} af]s]/ NofPkl5 :s"ndf hf“bf /fdf];‘u htg u/]/ h'Qf tLg jif{nfO{ rKkn /;L xfnL–xfnL !÷@ jif{nfO{

agfP‘ . cfOtjf/, 3/af6 8]/fdf hf“bf af]6f]df h'Qf ´f]nfdf rKkn nufpg gaGbf xftdf 5f]k]/ cK7]/f] af6f]df nf]l6of] / le/tkm{ kl/of] eg] af‘Rg] cfzf gx'g] af6f]df ?b}–?b} lx‘8\g' kg{], k9g] ljBfnosf kfon] xfdLnfO{ kxf8L h+unL, £o" a]Rg], l6d'/ 3:g] uGxfpg] cln k/ hf eg]/ x]Ky] . lg/Lx ag]/ ;xg'kg{] .

Ps k6s gf}df k9\b} ubf{ 306L vfnL lyof] . tn x]8;/n] k9fp‘b} u/]sf] ;dodf dfly tnfdf pw'd dRrfP/ w'nf] v;fn]/ laef]/ eP5 . x]8;/ sf]7fdf k;]/ abdf; ;a} efu]5g\ . xfdL lg/Lxdfly nf7Lx? ef‘lrP . kl5 xfdL rf/ hgfdWo] Pp6f xfn;Dd cQf], kQf] 5}g . d ! jif{ 5f]8]/ k'gM k9]/ kf; u/]+ . c? b'O{ hgfdf Ps hgf xfn lj=lg= 5g\ Pshgf d h:t} df:6/ x'g'x'G5 . o:t}–o:t} b'Mv ;'v ub{} P;Pn;L kf; u/]/ cfkm"n] k9]/} :s"nndf l6r/ eOof] .

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;+3Lo cjwf/0ff / zf;g k0ffnLsf :j?k ;+3L o cj wf / 0 f M kf/Dedf dfgjLo cfjZostf kl/k"lt{sf nflu kl/jf/sf] hGd ePsf], kl/jf/x?af6 ufp‘sf], ufp‘x?jf6 /fHo hGd ePsf] dflgG5 . /fHosf] /fhgLlts g]t[Tj /fhfn] ub{y] . Tof] ?k /fhtGq xf] . /fhf :j]R5frf/L x'‘bf Toxf‘ qmflGt x'G5 . kmn:j?k /fHo s]xL JolQmn] ;~rfng ub{5 g\ . Toxf‘ s'n LgtGqsf] z'?jft x'G5 . s'nLgtGq e|i6 ePdf To;sf] klg ktg x'G5, To;kl5 ;Lldt JolQmsf] zf;gla?4 labf]x u/L khftGqsf] :yfkgf x'G5 . k|hftGqnfO{ klg lgs6?kdf k|of]u ug{sf nflu /fHonfO{ ;+3Lo?kdf nlu k"0f{ khftflGqs Joj:yfsf] cg'e"lt ug{ rfxG5g\ cfd gful/sn] . To;}n] g]kfn, O/fs, ckmuflg:tfg, >Ln+sf, lkmlnlkG;n] klg zf;sLo :j?k abNb} ;+3Lo ;+/rgftkm{ pGd'v x'‘b} uPsf] cj:yf 5 . ;g\ !@!% h'g !% df a]nfotL /fhf hf]g låtLo / Toxf‘sf khfaLr ePsf] ;Demf}tfkq -DofUgfsf6f{_, ;g\ !&$* df dG6]:So"n] NofPsf] zlQm k[ysLs/0fsf] l;4fGt, !&*( df n'O{ ;f]xf}+sf] kfnfdf ePsf] kmfG;sf] /fHoqmflGtn] khftflGqs zf;g Joj:yftkm{ 9NsfO/x]sf] lyof] . vf;u/L kmfG;]nL ljåfg hf]xfG; cNy'l;o{;n] ;g\ !^)# df cfkm\gf] zx/ Od8]gnfO{ kmfG;af6 :jtGq /fVg, hgtfn] cfkm\gf]

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ax' ;/sf/ / ;+ljwfgaf6} lhDd]jf/L afF8kmfF8 g} ;+3Lotfsf] cfwf/e"t kIf xf], k"0f{ ljs]lGb|t k4lt xf] . zf;sLo k|lqmofdf gful/sx?sf] ;fy{s ;xeflutf, ;dfj]zLs/0f / klxrfg x'g' o;sf] ljz]iftf xf] eg] ;+ljwfg /fHo ;~rfngsf] lgb]{lzsf xf] . cfjZostf klxrfg u/L ;dfwfg ug{, cf/fdbfoL hLjgofkg ug{, cfkm\gf ;fwg ;f]tsf] :jtGq?kn] kl/rfng ug{ kfpg'k5{ eGg] cjwf/0ff NofPsf lyP . sfnfGt/df oxL cjwf/0ffn] ;+3Lo :j?ksf] l;h{gf ePsf] dflgG5 . zAbsf] i f cg' ; f/ ;+ 3 Lo eGgfn] …khftflGqs k4lt, k//fi6« gLlt, /Iff, df}lbs Joj:yf cflb ;dfg pkof]usf kd'v ljifox? s]GbLo ;Qfdf /fvL cGo s'/fdf :jfoQ zf;gsf] clwsf/ kof]u ug]{ /fHosf] ;+u7g jf OsfO xf]Ú egL cYof{OPsf] 5 .

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Staying Together: cfkm\g f] OR5fn] al;/xg] ;+ 3 Lo ;+ / rgf / OR5fcg';f/ hfg klg :jtGq x'g] k0ffnL xf] . pNn]lvt :j?kdf ;+;f/sf @* b]zdf ;+3Lotf 5 . s/Lj !%) b]zdf PsfTds zf;g k|0ffnL 5 . ljZjdf cfly{s?kn] ;d[4df k'u]sf] rLgn] PsfTds zf;g k0ffnL c+uLsf/ u/]sf] 5 . o'uf08f / Sofd?g ;+3Lotfaf6 PsfTds zf;gtkm{ kms]{sf 5g\ . tfklg xfd|f] b]z ;+3Lotftkm{ pGd'v 5 . xfd|f] b]zsf] d"n ;d:of ul/jL, ef]sd/L, / k5f}6]kg xf] . d"n zq' ul/jL, c;'/Iff / a]/f]huf/L xf] . o;sf] ;dfwfgsf] pkfo eg]sf] /fHosf] k'gM ;+/rgf / ;+3Lo k0ffnL xf] egL /fhgLlts a[Qdf dflgPsf] 5 . hftLo, If]qLo, n}lËs, juL{o, /fhgLlts, ;f+:s[lts lje]b klg ;+3Lotfn] sd ub{5 eGg] ;f]+r /flvPsf] 5 . ;+3Lotf /fhgLlts d'2f ag]sf] 5 . /fHo k'gM;+/rgf, zf;g k0ffnLsf] :j?k, lgjf{rg k0ffnL, Gofo k0ffnLsf d'2fx? ljjflbt g} 5g\ . ;+3sf] cfly{s :j?ksf] JofVof ul/Psf] 5}g . hftLo, eflifs, If]qLo / wfld{s cfwf/df ;+3Lotf agfpg] s'/fx? klg ljjflbt} 5g\ . tyflk, ;+3 Lo zf;g k0ffnLnfO{ ef}uf]lns cg's"ntf, eflifs, ;f+:s[lts ljz]iftf, kfs[lts ;f]t tyf cfly{s ;Defjgf, hg3gTj / hftLo ld>0fnfO{ cfwf/ agfO{ …lxdfn, kxf8, t/fO{ sf]xL 5}g k/fO{Ú eGg] efjgfsf ;fy cufl8 a9\bf gsf/fTds eGbf ;sf/fTds kIf g} a9L k|efjsf/L b]lvG5 . hgtfsf] Voice, Choice / Right sf] sb/ x'G5 . sfg'gL zf;gdf ;xeflutf, ;Lldt ;/sf/sf] kof]u, ;fj{ef}d;Qfsf] ;Ddfg, dfgj clwsf/sf] ;+/If0f, ;dfj];L /fHo Joj:yf, :yfgLo :jfoQtf, If]qLo ;Gt'ng, ;dfg kx'‘rsf] cj:yf, ;fdflhs ;b\efjdf a[l4 x'g] b]lvG5 . ;+3Lotfsf] dfdnfdf g]kfnsf /fhgLlts bnx?sf cf–

lhDd]jf/L k|wfgdGqLdf /xG5 . cd]l/sf M /fi6«ktLo zf;g k0ffnL 5 . jflnu dtflwsf/sf] cfwf/df r'lgPsf lgjf{rg d08nåf/f kTo]s rf/ jif{sf nflu /fi6«kltsf] lgjf{rg ul/G5 . /fi6«kltn] ;/sf/ kd'v / /fi6« kd'vsf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ub{5g\ . /fi6«kltn] ;+ljwfgsf] ;+/If0f ug]{, hf]ufO /fVg], /Iff ug]{ zky lnPsf] x'G5 . zlQm k[ysLs/0fsf] l;4fGtdf cfwfl/t zf;g Joj:yf 5 . ;g\ !&&& df :jtGq ePsf], :jtGqtf kZrft ;g\ !&*! Dff ;+ljwfg hf/L u/]sf] lyof] . k'g M !&*( dfr{ $ df ;+3Lo ;+ljwfg hf/L eO{ xfn;Dd @& cf}+ k6s ;+zf]wg ul/Psf], ;f]xL ;+zf]lwt ;+ljwfg lqmofzLn 5 . k mfG; M k ToIf?kdf jflnu dtflwsf/sf] cfwf/df /fi6«kltsf] lgjf{rg x'G5 . /fi6«klt /fi6« k|d'v x'G5 . ;+;bsf] u7g / /fi6«kltsf] lgjf{rgdf cGt/;DaGw x'‘b}g . dxfcleof]uafx]s cGo cj:yfdf /fi6«kltn] ;+;bsf] ;fdgf ug'{kb}{g . sfo{sfl/0fL clwsf/ /fi6«klt / kwfgdGqL aLr af‘l8Psf] x'G5 . ;+;baf6 ax'dt k|fKt JolQm k|wfgdGqL x'G5 . ;+;baf6 kfl/t ljw]os :jLs[t ug]{, :jLs[t gu/] c:jLs[t gu/L hgdt ;+uxsf nflu cfb]z ug]{ sfd /fi6«kltsf] xf] . k|mfG;df kf‘rcf}+ u0ftGq ;g\ !(%* df 3f]if0ff ePsf] lyof] . ;+ljwfg, ;+ljwfg;efaf6 xf]Og d:of}bf ;ldltaf6 tof/ u/L hgdt ;+ux u/fO{ *$ kltzt hgtfsf] ;dy{g kfKt ePsfn] ;f]xL ;+ljwfg nfu' 5 . blIf0f clk msfMM ;+ ; bs f] lgjf{rgkZrft a;]sf] klxnf] a}7sn] ;+;bsf dlxnf jf k'?if ;b:o dWo]af6 r'g]sf] JolQm /fi6«klt x'G5 . /fi6«klt / k|wfgdGqLsf] bf]xf]/ f] e"ldsf x'G5 . /fi6« kd'vdf lgjf{lrt ePkZrft ;+;bsf] ;b:o TofUg'k5{ . ;+;bsf ;b:ox?af6 / /fi6«kltn] dgf] lgt u/]sf b'O{hgf ;d]tsf] dlGqd08n u7g x'G5 . ;+;bn] /fi6« k ltafx] s dlGqkl/ifbsf] dfq cljZjf;sf] k :tfj kfl/t u/] d f /fi6«kltn] dlGqkl/ifbsf] k'gu{7g ug{ ;Sg] t/ /fi6«kltla?4 g} cljZjf;sf] k:tfj kfl/t ePdf /fi6«klt / dlGqd08n b'a} kbd'Qm x'g] Joj:yf 5 . ;g\ !(($ km]j'c/L $ df #$ a‘'b] ;xdltcg';f/ ;+ljwfg hf/L ePsf] xf] . rLg M zf;sLo clwsf/ /fHo kl/ifbdf /xG5 . /fHo kl/ifb\ g} dlGqd08n xf] . /fi6«k|d'v /fi6«klt x'G5 . hgs+u ];n] /fi6«klt / pk/fi6«kltsf] lgjf{rg ub{5 . #% jif{ k'u]sf], dtbfg ug]{ clwsf/ kfKt JolQm pDd]bjf/ x'g kfp‘5 . sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] k|d'v g} /fi6«klt x'g], Pp6f dfq kf6L{sf] kltlglwTj /xg], Joj:yflksf -hgs+ u ]; _ n] kf6L{s f] lg0f{osf] cg'df]bg dfq ug]{ x'gfn] /fi6«klt zlQmzfnL x'G5 . /fi6«klt, pk/fi6«klt b'a}sf] kb l/Qm ePdf Joj:yflksfaf6 kbk"lt{ geP;Ddsf nflu hgs+u];sf] :yfoL ;ldltsf] cWoIfn] c:yfoL ?kdf /fi6«kltsf] sfd ub{5 . ax' ;/sf/ / ;+ljwfgaf6} lhDd]jf/L af‘8kmf‘8 g} ;+3Lotfsf] cfwf/e"t kIf xf], k"0f{ ljs]lGb|t k4lt xf] . zf;sLo k|lqmofdf gful/sx?sf] ;fy{ s ;xeflutf, ;dfj];Ls/0f / klxrfg x'g' o;sf] ljz]iftf xf] eg] ;+ljwfg /fHo ;~rfngsf] lgb]{lzsf xf] . hgtfsf] k'/fgf] cf:yf / ljZjf; u'dfPsfn] tfhf ljZjf; kfKt ug]{ dfWod xf] . ;+ljwfgsf] hGd /fhgLlts k|lqmofaf6 g} x'g] x'‘bf /fhgLlts lbzf lgb]{z ug]{ sfg'gL b:tfj]h xf] . /fHosf] d"n sfg"g xf] . /fHo / gful/s aLrsf] ;DaGw kl/eflift ug]{ tyf ;/sf/nfO{ zfl;t ug]{ sfg'g xf] . d'n'ssf] :yfloTj, Pstf / cfTd;Ddfgsf] k|tLs xf] . ;+ljwfg;efn] ;dodf ;+ l jwfg hf/L ug{ g;Sbf d';'d'Gb|]n] df}sf kfO/x]sf 5g\ .

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(Dec. 31, 2014)

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bL3{hLjg lbg] c:ktfn xf] /+uzfnf q b]j]Gbl;+x a}/fuL ;+of]hs, /fKtL /+uzfnf lgdf{0f ;ldlt a]nem'08L, bfª

;+of]hs l;+x dWoklZrdf~rn If]qLo elnjn ;+3sf cWoIf x'g'x'G5 . bf8sf] lahf}/L–$ x]dGtk'/ lgjf;L l;+x @)#* ;fnb]lv elnjn v]Nb} cfpg'ePsf] 5 . lhNnfdf v]ns"bsf] ljsf;sf nflu y'k} of]ubfg k'¥ofO;Sg' ePsf l;+x;“u /fKtL /+uzfnf lgdf{0fsf ljifodf o'uaf]wsdL{ h]=Pg= ;fu/n] u/]sf] s'/fsfgLsf] ;f/;+If]k .

– ;Dkfbs ;ldlt lsg agfpg'eof] < /+uzfnf lgdf{0fsf nflu g] kfn ;+: s[t ljZjljBfnon] em08} !% ljufx hUuf v] ns"b ljsf;sf nflu v] ns"b sfof{nos} gfddf x:tfGt/0f u/] sf] klg sL/j @) cf} + jif{ lalt;s] sf] 5 . oltnfdf] ;do laTbf klg xfn;Dd To; 7fp‘d“ f s'g} lsl;dsf] v] ns"b ultljlwsf sfdx? x'g ;s] gg\ . ;fy} s'g} v] ns"b k"jf{wf/x? klg tof/ x'g g;Sbf ePsf] v] ns"bsf] hldg ;d] t rf/} lt/af6 cltqmd0f x'b“ } hfg] cj:yf a9\b} hfg yfn] kl5 To; 7fp‘d“ f v] ns"bs} ljsf;sf nflu s] xL sfd ug'k{ 5{ eg] / v] ns"b dGqfnonufot ;/f] sf/jfnfx?nfO{ emSemSofpg] p2] Zon] :yfgLoaf;Lx?sf] a[xt\ pkl:yltaf6 /fKtL /+uzfnf lgdf{0f d"n ;ldltsf] u7g ul/Psf] xf] . o;df /fhgLlts bnsf kltlglw, sd{rf/L, :yfgLo a'l4hLjL, kqsf/ tyf ;Dk"0f{ ljwfsf v] nf8Lx?sf] ;d] t ;xeflutf 5 . of] kmf] / dsf nflu dfq} eGbf v] ns"bs} ljsf;sf nflu cfjZostf dx;'; u/L :j:km"t?{ kdf lgdf{0f ul/Psf] ;ldlt xf] . clxn] ;Dd g;'g] sfn] ca s;/L ;'Gnfg\ t < s] xL klg x'“b} g eg] / ;a} r'k nfu] / a:bf cem} klg s] xL x'g g;Snf, t/ ;a} If] qaf6 emSemSofp“b} lx“8\g] xf] eg] ;'g'jfO xf] nf klg . lsgeg] lxhf] sf] b] zsf] cj:yf / cfhsf] cj:yfdf x/] s lx;fan] km/skgf 5 . ;+s6sfnsf] cj:yfdf v] ns"bnufot y'k} If] qx? klg c:tJo:ts} cj:yfdf lyP . cfh cGo If] q w] / } cufl8 al9;s] sf] cj:yf 5 . of] cj:yfdf xfdL ;a} Psh'6 eP/ nfUof} + eg] c;Dej s;/L xf] nf / < v] ns"b ljsf; ;ldltnfO{ g} cufl8 nufPsf] eP emg /fdf] x'GYof] xf] nf lg < v] ns"b ljsf; ;ldlt t cufl8 nfUg} k5{ . of] ;ldlt v] ns"bsf] sfpG6/df xf] Og . a? v] ns"b ljsf; ;ldlts} ;xofqL ag] / pgLx?nfO{ g} cufl8 a9fO{ xfdL ;xof] u ug{ tof/ ePsf] cj:yf xf] . o;n] /fKtL /+uzfnf lgdf{0fnfO{ yk ;xh agfpg ;lsG5 ls eGg] cfzf xfdf] 5 / o;df hlt dfG5] x? nfu] sf 5f} + . tL ;a} s'g} g s'g} v] naf6 cufl8 a9] sf / v] nnfO{ cToGt dfof ug] { / v] nsf] dxTj a'em] sf v] nk] dLx?sf] ;xeflutf 5 . o;n] v] ns"b ljsf; ;ldltnfO{ x/] s v] nsf ultljlw ug{ ;xhtf ldNg] 5 . sfd yfNg' eof] ls ;ldlt u7g dfq} xf] < ;ldlt u7g ut c;f] hsf] clGtdlt/ ul/Psf] xf] . ;ldlt u7g ul/PkZrft xfdLn] bfª lhNnfsf ljleGg a'l4hLjL, cuhx?;“u Psr/0fsf] a;fO ul/;s] sf 5f} + . To;kl5 /fKtL /+uzfnf lgdf{0fsf nflu s] ug{ ;lsG5 eg] / #÷$ k6s xfdf]

a} 7s al;;s] sf] 5 . vf;u/L a} 7s / cf} krfl/s sfo{qmd dfq} eGbf klg xfdLn] l;h{gfTds sfd klg yfn] sf 5f} + . ;f] xL cGtu{t klxnf] sfo{ @)&! sf] z'ebLkfjnLdf ;Dk"0f{ d"n ;ldltsf ;b:ox?;lxt :yfgLo JolQmx?sf] pkl:yltaf6 e} nf] v] n] / cfly{s ;+sng yfn] sf 5f} + . dnfO{ nfU5 e} nf] af6 em08} b'O{ nfvsf] xf/fxf/Ldf xfdLn] /sd ;+sng ul/;s] sf 5f} + . To;} u/L /+uzfnf lgdf{0fs} nflu kxn ug{ df3sf] t] ;f] xKtfdf sf7df8f} + uP/ /fKtLsf ;Dk"0f{ ;ef;b tyf ;/f] sf/jfnf JolQmx?;“u e] 6 u/L o; /+uzfnf lgdf{0fsf] nflu kxn ul/lbg cg'/ f] w ug] { sfo{qmd 5 . ;fy} v] ns"b ljsf; ;ldlts} !% ljufx hUufleq w] / } cfly{s ;+sng ug] { p2] Zon] dxfo1 nufpg] ;f] rn] ;ldltleq 5nkmn yflnPsf] 5 . xfdL of] 7fp“df /+uzfnf lgdf{0f gx“'bf;Dd lg/Gt/ lqmofzLn /lx/xg] 5f} + . xfdf] c7f] 6 g} /+uzfnf lgdf{0f xf] . xfdL /ftlbg kof;/t 5f+} . /+uzfnf g} lsg < ;a} eGbf klxn] t /+uzfnf eg] sf] s] xf] eg] / cfd dflg;x?nfO{ a'emfpg h?/L 5 . /+uzfnf o:tf] c:ktfn xf] h;n] ubf{ dfG5] x? la/fdL eP/ c? c:ktfndf egf{ x'g hfg] cj:yf cfp“b} g . lsgls dfG5] nfO{ :j:y / :jR5 agfpg v] ns"bs} dxTjk"0f{ xft x'G5 . h:t} dfG5] x? clxn] cg] s /f] un] ul;t eO/x] sf] a] nf /fdb] jn] klg l6eL Rofgndfkm{t oxL v] ns"bs} ultljlwnfO{ ckgfP/ s'g /f] u s'g v] ns"bn] ;~rf] x'G5 eg] / pgn] lj/fdLnfO{ l6«8 ul//x] sf 5g\ .

To;} n] xfdLn] /fi6« / :jo+ cfk"mnfO{ klg ljZjdf lrgfpg klg ;Sg] / z/L/ :jR5 / :j:y klg x'g] ePsfn] v] ns"b dfgj hLjgdf clt dxTjk"0f{ dflgG5 . csf] { s'/ f cfk\mgf] cfo' g} a9fpg ;Sg] dfWod eg] sf] v] ns"b g} xf] . h:t} klxn] sf dfG5] x? cfkmgf] cfo'nfO{ Ps;o jif{ eGbfdfly g} 7fGy] . lsgls pgLx? w] / } kl/>d uy] { . d] xgt uy] { . cfkm\ gf] sfd cfkm} uy] { . z/L/sf ;Dk"0f{ c+ux? sfdsf dfWodaf6 kTo] s lbg w] / } rnfp“y] / pgLx? :j:Yo lyP . clxn] sfd ug] { t/Lsf ablnPsf] 5 . z/L/nfO{ s'g} si6 gkf/L sfd ug] { rng 5 . h;n] z/L/df kl;gf g} gaUg] cj:yf 5 . vfgkfgdf klg cJojl:yt b] lvG5 h;n] dfG5] nfO{ bL3{/ f] uL agfO/x] sf] 5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf v] nnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg ;lsof] eg] xfdf] cfo' klg xfdf k"vf{eGbf sd gx'g] oxL v] ns"bn] u/fpg ;Sg] xfdLn] b] v] sf 5f+} . To;} n] dfgj :jf:Yo / v] ns"bsf] ljsf;sf nflu /+uzfnf lgdf{0f x'g cToGt h?/L b] v] / lgdf{0fsf] cleofg yfn] sf xf} + .

;f]nf/ aQL ljt/0f ul/g] o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf t'n;Lk'/ , !% k'; . bfª lgjf{rg If] q % sf laB't ;] jf gk'u] sf ljs6 ufp“x?df ;f+;b ljsf; sf] ifcGtu{t ;f] nf/ aQL ljt/0f ul/g] ePsf] 5 . ;ef;b bLks lu/Ln] ljs6 ufp“sf :yfgLox?nfO{ cfp“bf] cfly{s jif{leq cg'bfgdf

;f] nf/ aQL pknAw u/fpg] klta4tf hgfpg'ePsf] xf] . ;'ud :yfgdf ljsf; lgdf{0fsf s] xL k"jf{wf/ k'u] klg ljs6 :yfgsf ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ klg ljsf;sf] cg'e"lt u/fpg ;f] nf/ ljt/0f ug] { ;f] r agfPsf] ;ef;b lu/Ln] atfpg'eof] . t'n;Lk'/ gu/kflnsfsf % j8f / gf} uflj; /x] sf] If] q

gDa/ % sf ;a} uflj;sf s] xL :yfgdf ljB't ;] jf k'u] klg gu/kflnsf;lxt uflj;sf ljs6 j8fx?df cem} ljB't lj:tf/ x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . ljB't lj:tf/ gePsf tL :yfgdf qmdfut t/Lsfn] cfkm\ gf] sfo{sfnleq ;f] nf/ aQL ljt/0f ul/g] g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf s] GbLo ;b:o tyf ;ef;b

cfhsf] /fzLkmn @)&!.)(.!^ ut] a'wjf/ kf} if z'SnkIf, bzdL ltly, gIfq clZjgL cfh bfªsf] ;"of] {bo &M)&M)$, ;"of{:t %M@*M)$

lu/Ln] atfpg'eof] . ;f+: fb ljsf;sf] !% nfv ah] 6af6 ;f] nf/ aQLdf nufgL u/L ljsf; lgdf{0faf6 kl5 k/] sf uflj; tyf gu/kflnsfsf ljs6 j8fdf a;f] af; ug] { ;j{;fwf/0fx?nfO{ ;f] nf/ aQL ljt/0f ug] { ;ef;b lu/Ln] atfpg'eof] . gu/kflnsfsf] j8f g+= & / uf] N6fs'/ L uflj;sf ljB't lj:tf/ x'g g;s] sf :yfgdf cfp“bf] cfly{s jif{d} ;f] nf/ aQL ljt/0f ug] { ;f] r /x] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] .

g] kfn Hof] ltif kl/ifb\ lhNnf zfvf, bfª Hof] = e'jg] Zj/ a~hf8] df] afOn M (*$&*$!@%!

d] if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_ M dg xlif{t, dfg ;Ddfg kflKt, wg nfe, ldi7fg ef]hgflb kfKt x'g ;Sg] of]u b]lvG5 .

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/] ,/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _ M k]d efjsf ;fy bfDkTo ;'v / Joj;flos Pj+ nfesf] If]q /fdf] dflgG5 .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _ M 6f9fsf] sfo{ cj;/ kfKt x'g ;S5 . cltl/Qm vr{ ug'{kg]{ klg x'g ;S5 .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_ M s'g} If]qsf] klts"ntf kfKt eP klg wg bJoflbsf] If]q a]z} /xnf .

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_ M ;jf{y{nfesf] / fdf] of]u b]lvG5 . cfsl:ds wg bJoflb nfe x'g ;Sb5 .

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _ M dg kzGg, a'l4df tLatf /xnf . k'/fgf sfo{x? ;kmn x'g ;Sg]5g\ .

ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _ M tkfO“nfO{ cfh sfo{If]qdf /fdf] ;kmntf ldNnf . ;'v ;Gtf]ifsf] cg'e"lt kfKt xf]nf .

ds/ -ef],hf,hL,h",h],hf],vf,vL,v",v],vf],uf,uL_ M kfl/jf/Ls jftfj/0f / ;xof]u kfKt x'g ;Sb5 . dgdf lkohgsf] ofb cfpg ;Sb5 .

l;+x -df,dL,d",d] ,df] ,6f,6L,6",6] _ M wfld{s ;f]r kfKt x'g ;S5 . ;/sf/L, sfg'gL If]qdf ;kmntf /xnf . dfg dof{bf kfKt x'g ;Sb5 .

s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_ M ;fx;, k/fqmd / xf};nfsf ;fy sfo{ ;Dkfbg / cy{nfe x'g ;Sg] b]lvG5 .

sGof -6f] ,k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k] ,kf] _ M tkfO“nfO{ cfh ;do Tolt /fdf] b]lvb}g . :jf:Yo klts"n / ;d:ofx/ a[l4 x'g ;Sg]5g\ .

dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_ M dg kzGg xf]nf . wg nfe xf]nf . cfkmGt;“usf] ;'dw'/tf / ;fldKotf klg kfKt x'g ;Sg]5 .

* gd:t] † z'e ljxfgL oxf“x? ;a} sf] cfh ;kmn /xf] ;\ * t'nf /fzL x'g]x?sf nflu ;]tf] /+u z'e dflg5 .

…efUo eGbf sd{df ljZjf; u/ f} Ú+ CMYK

kl;gf t v] tjf/Ld} aufpg ;lsG5 lg < v] taf/Ldf kl;gf aufpg t ;lsG5, kl;gf aufPsf dfG5] x? :j:Yo eP/ bL3{hLjg ljtfO/x] sf] klg xfdLn] b] lv/x] sf 5f} + . t/ cfk"m w] / } af“Rg' / :j:y /xg' dfq} dfgj hLjg xf] Og . p;n] o; k[YjLdf hGd lnO;s] kl5 ug'{kg] { sfdx? w] / } 5g\ . b] z / hgtfsf] nflu cfk\mgf / cfkmGtx?sf nflu klg w] / } ug'{5 . h:t} v] n v] Nbf h;/L cfh xfdLn] ljZjsf v] nf8L / b] zsf gfd ;'g] sf 5f} + p;} u/L v] ns} dfWodaf6 v] nf8L / xfdf] b] znfO{ ljZje/L rlr{t agfpg klg of] v] nsf] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf x'g] x'“bf v] tjf/Ld} ;Lldt g/xL v] nnfO{ klg dxTj lbg h?/L 7fg] sf 5f} + . o;sf] lgrf] 8 s] xf] eg] v] taf/Ldf kl;gf aufp“bf v] td} ;Lldt x'g'k5{ . z/L/ t aGnf t/ v] ns"baf6 :j:y, JolQmTj, /fi6« / /fi6«sf] lrgf/L;“u} cfly{s nfe klg Ps} ;fy x'G5 . t;y{ v] ns"bsf nflu /+uzfnf elgPsf] xf] . ;fy} clxn] bfªdf v] ns"bsf ultljlw ug{ 7fp“sf] klg cefj 5 . s] xL 7fp“x? dfq} v] ns"bsf nflu /flvPsf 5g\ . clxn] ;fj{hlgs hldg cltqmd0fsf] rk] 6fdf 5g\ . v] ns"b ljsf;s} a] ne'm08Ll:yt s] xL hldg cltqmd0fs} rk] 6fdf 5 . ef] ln Tof] ;d:of emg\ a9] / hfg] b] lvG5 . To;} n] klg ePsf oL 7fp“x?nfO{ a] n} df ;+/ If0f ug{ ;lsPg eg] emg\ 7"nf] ;d:of cfpg] b] lvG5 . oxL ;d:ofnfO{ dWogh/ ub} { v] ns"b ljsf; / /+uzfnfsf] cjwf/0ff xfdLn] NofPsf 5f} + . x'g t of] klxn] g} NofOPsf] cjwf/0ff xf] . t/ sfd x'g g;s] kl5 xfdL ;xof] uL e"ldsfsf nflu cu;/ ePsf xf} + . ;fj{hlgs hUuf cGoq klg 5 t/ a] ne'm08Ld} /+uzfnf lsg < a] ne'm08Ld} lsg eGg] ;f] rnfO{ kl/jt{g ug{ h?/L b] V5' . lsgls bfª blIf0f Plzofs} 7"nf] pkTosf dflgG5 .

To;sf] klg a] ne'm08L lhNnfs} dWoefudf kg] {, k"j{klZrd dfu{sf] klg 5] p“df /x] sf] , c~rn / lhNnf ;b/d'sfdsf] klg jLrdf kg] { / v] ns"bsf] cfkm\g} gfddf oltw] / } hUuf klg ePsfn] o;sf] yk ;+/ If0fdf klg 6] jf k'Ug] b] v] / oxf“ /+uzfnf lgdf{0fsf] kxn yflnPsf] xf] . nfut slt xf] nf < nfutsf] af/] df xfdL lhNnf v] ns"b ljsf; ;ldlt;“u ;djGo u/L o;sf] l8hfOlgªsf nflu ;DalGwt lgsfo;“u 5nkmn ul//x] sf 5f+} . pgLx?af6 xfdLnfO{ o;sf] nfut olt eg] / gcfP klg c/af+} vr{ x'g ;Sg] b] lvG5 . of] ;dosf lx;fan] klg lgoldt sfd x'‘b} hf“bf klg kf“r jif{ nfUg] af“sL uflj;x? kjggu/, zflGtgu/, af3df/] k~rs'n] / k'/ Gwf/fsf ljs6 :yfgdf cfp“bf jif{x?df qmd} ;“u ;f] nf/ ljt/0f u/L lgjf{rg

If] q g+= % sf ;a} ufp“sf] cGwsf/ x6fO{ pHofnf] If] q agfpg] nIo /x] sf] ;ef;b lu/Ln] atfpg'eof] .

/fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d] / f] lgDg Joxf] /fsf] /fxbfgL ldlt @)&! c;f]h !% ut] dfgk'/af6 t'n;Lk'/tkm{ hf“Fb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km] nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/ L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/ lbg'xf] nf . gfd M k"0f{axfb'/ a:g]t /fxbfgL g+= M $%(*@#@ 7] ufgf M dfgk'/ uf=lj=;=–$, bfª

lzjd\ cf/f]Uo s]Gb 8f= lk=Pg= emf=åf/ f ;~rflnt lzjd\ cf/ f] Uo s] Gbdf ca yk pTs[i6 ;] jf ;'ljwfsf ;fy kTo] s lbg lj/ fdL r] shf“Fr eO/ x] sf] hfgsf/ L u/ fOG5 .

8f= åf/ f lbOg] ;] jfx? M k'?if M ln+u pQ] hgf gx'g] , s8fkg gx'g] , zlQmdf sdL, zL3 :vngsf] ;d:of, of} g ;Dks{af6 ;g] { ;+qmldt of} g / f] ux?sf] ;kmn pkrf/ . dlxnf M dlxgfjf/ Ldf ;d:of, ;] tf] kfgL aUg] , of] gL lrnfpg] , tNnf] k] 6 b'Vg] , 9f8 b'Vg] , of} g OR5fdf sdL, of] gL ;'Vvf x'g] cflb .

5fnf M 8l08kmf] / , cg'xf/ sf] rfof kf] tf] , ;] tf] b'jL, bfb, 3fp, vl6/ f tyf 5fnfhGo ;Dk"0f{ / f] usf] ;kmn pkrf/ . lgM;Gtfgkg M dlxnf–k'?ifdf x'g] lgM;Gtfgkg ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . cGo /f] ux? M Uofli6«s, kfoN;, ;'u/, k] ;/, bd, jfy tyf g;f;DaGwL /f] u, dfgl;s /f] ux?, lbdfusf] af] wf] kg, g} / fZotf, clgbf, lrGtf, 8/, eo, qf;, xfO8«f] l;n, xlg{of, b'Anf] kg, df] 6f] kg, hl08; cflbsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . lj/ fdL r] shf“r ug] { ;do M ;Dks{ kmf] g g+= M kmf] gaf6 klg gfd ljxfg & ah] b] lv ^ ah] ;Dd (*$$!!*)!(, (*)^@@%!&() btf{ ug{ ;lsG5 .

xfdf ;] jfx? M l ljz] if1 8fS6/ åf/ f kTo] s lbg lj/ fdL r] shfFr l pTs[i6 Kofyf] nf] hL Nofj l kmfd] {;L

lzjd\ cf/f] Uo s] Gb

;Dks{ M 3f] / fxL, bfª -t'n;Lk'/ rf] sb] lv !)) ld= klZrd b] p/ fnL bf] xf] / L ;fFemsf] bf] ;f] tNnfdf_

b] lvG5 . olt 7"nf] ;+/ rgf e} nf] / dxfo1af6 dfq} aGnf / < hlt 7"nf] sfd ubf{ klg rflxg] t cfly{s g} xf] . To;df klg hlt 7"nf] /sd hDdf ug{ klg Ps ?k} of t h?/L g} 5 . xfdLn] z'?jft u/] sf 5f} + . z'?jftdf h'g;'s} s'/ f klg ;a} ;fg} b] lvG5 . lxhf] /f0ff zf;g kmfNbf klg yf] / } af6 z'? ePsf] lyof] . k~rfotL Joj:yf klg yf] / } af6 z'?jft u/] / kmflnPsf] xf] . /fhtGq kmfNbf klg z'?jft ;fg} af6 ePsf] xf] . oL pbfx/0fx? xfdf cf“vf cufl8 x'“bfx“'b} xfdLn] yfn] sf sfd lsg ;fgf] b] Vg' t < xfdLn] t yfngL dfq} u/] sf xf} + . dfq} s'/ f olt xf] of] sfd cToGt /fdf] 5 eg] / ;a} sf] cufl8 5n{Ë kfg{ h?/L 5 . /fdf] 7fg] kl5 ;a} n] o;nfO{ ;xof] u ug'{x'g] 5 . ;a} sf] ;fgf] –;fgf] ;xof] uaf6 7"nf] ;+/ rgf lgdf{0f klg ;Dej 5 eGg] xfdf] 7x/ 5 . xfdLn] z'?jft u/] sf] of] sfdsf nflu ;Dk"0f{ /fhgLlts bnx? / :yfgLo lgsfosf ;/f] sf/jfnf ;+: yfx? ;a} sf] ef] ln o;df ;xof] u /xg] 5 / o;n] k"0f{tf kfpg] 5 eGg] df xfdL k"0f{ ljZj:t 5f+} . /+uzfnfdf s] –s] ug{ ;lsG5 < of] /+uzfnf ljZjJofkL dfkb08sf] cfwf/df l8hfOg ul/Psf] 5 . o;sf] l8hfOg cg';f/ sfd ePdf of] 7fp“df ljZjd} v] lng] ;a} v] nsf k"jf{wf/x? o; 7fp“df agfpg ;lsg] kof{Kt 7fp“ 5 . s'g} klg v] n v] Ng rfxg] v] nf8Ln] cGoq hfg'kg] { cj:yf x'g] 5} g . ;a} ljwfsf v] nx? o; 7fp“df x'g yfn] df bfªs} ljsf; klg x'g] b] lvG5 . lsgls ljZjel/s} v] nf8Lx? v] ns} dfWodaf6 o; 7fp“df cfpg] , pgLx?n] NofPsf] cfly{s klg o;} 7fp“sf] ljsf;sf nflu /xg] . ljZjs} s'gf–s'gfdf bfªdf uP/ v] n] / kmls{P“ eg] / bfªsf] j0f{g ljZjel/ g} x'g] 5 eGg] cfzf lnPsf 5f} + . cGTodf s] xL 5'6\of] ls < oxf“ /+uzfnf aGbf cGo w] / } s'/ fx?sf] kmfObf klg b] lvG5 . h:t} ljZjd} xfdLn] bf8nfO{ lrgfpg ;S5f} + . lsgls oxf“ ef] ln /+uzfnf ag] kl5 lhNnf, If] q, /fli6«o x'“b} cGt/f{li6«o :t/sf] v] ns"bx? o;} 7fp“df ;~rfng ug{ ;lsG5 . ljZje/sf v] nf8Lx? oxL+ cfP/ v] Ng] , oxf“sf] jftfj/0fsf] j0f{g cf–cfk\mgf] b] zdf uP/ ug] {, oxf“sf tl:j/x? klg pgLx?n] cfkm\gf] ;fydf lnP/ hfg] x'“bf ljZjd} xfdLn] bfªnfO{ lrgfpg ;S5f} + . To;} n] d o; v] n If] qdf klxn] b] lv v] Nb} cfO/x] sf] x'“bf d JolQmut tkm{af6 / /+uzfnf lgdf{0f ;ldltsf] tkm{af6 ;Dk"0f{ dxfg'efjx?nfO{ o;df ;xof] u ul/lbg xflb{s cg'/ f] w ub{5' .

juL{s[t lj1fkg Ho"“bf] df5f rflxof] < lgdf{0f d]lzgx? ef8fdf ljleGg hftsf Ho"bf] df5f, nf]sn s'v'/ f / af]On/sf] df;' rflxPdf ;Dks{ ug'{xf];\ .

!= u]8/ -d]lzg_ @= /f]n/ -efOa]l6ª_ #= 6]n/ -!) rSsf_ $= kfgL 6+sL %= lkrsf ;Dk"0f{ ;fdfgx?

a;Gt rf} w/L -3f]/ fxL, bfª_ kmf]g M (*%&*@)%)^

;Dks{ M zdf{hL– (*$*!@^*)# (*!$%*@*(#, (*!#%&)*!)

;6/ vfnL 5 ;8s ljefu cf]/fnf]sf] d]g/f]8df cjl:yt @ tn] 3/ cufl8 @ ;6/ / k5fl8 @ ;6/ / cGo * sf]7fx? vfnL 5g\ . a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yf, xf]n;]n/ tyf xf8{j]o/ cflbsf] nflu clt pko'Qm / ;'ljwf ;DkGg 5 . ;Dks{ M (*)^@$$@()

ljqmLdf 3/ hUuf ljqmLdf cfsif{s 38]/ L ljqmLdf hUuf 3f]/fxL ndxL ;8s v08sf] t'n;Lk'/ –@ /Iffrf} / df ;Nofg ;8s tyf /Iffrf} / pdflj glhsdf kg]{ !& ld= rf} 8fO{ / nDafO{ ^) dWo] ! b]lv # s6\7f;Dd lng rfx]df / k'/ } hUuf ljqmLdf 5 . kmf]g M (*$&*%@^^^

lemª\gL rf]sb]vL ! lsnf]ld6/ k'j{ afnfk'/ ufpFsf] % s¶f !) w'/ hUuf laqmLdf 5 . v]tL / 3/af;sf nflu pko'Qm 5 . ;Dks{ M (*)^@*%!*!

:ju{åf/L u'7Lb]lv kf/Lkl§sf] ;a} ;'ljwf /x]sf] / Knl6ª ug{ ;lsg] hUuf ljqmLdf 5 . zL3 ;Dks{ ug]n{ fO{ ljz]if 5'6 . ;Dks{ M (*)(&(%#!$, (^#**%$*@)

;]S;f]nf]lhi6 8f= la=s]= ld>f 3f]/fxL, bfªdf /fKtL c~rnsf] Psdfq ;]S;f]nf]lhi6 8fS6;{ lSnlgsdf wgjGt/L cfo''j]{b xl:k6n P08 l/;r{ ;]G6/ kf=ln= sf7df7f}+sf / rlr{t 6]lnlehg sfo{qmd /ft k/]kl5sf of}g k/fdz{bftf jl/i7 ;]S;f]nf]lhi6 tyf ;]S;f];fOsf]lhi6 8f= la=s]=ld>fåf/f oxL k'; @! ut]sf lbg :jf:Yo kl/If0f ul/g] x'“bf of}gnufot dfgl;s ;d:of ePsf lj/fdLx?n] ;ddo} cfkm\gf] gfd btf{ u/fO{ ljz]if1 ;]jfsf] nfe lng'xf];\ / cfkm\gf] /f]usf] k"0f{ lgbfg ug'{xf]; . tkfO“x?n] kfpg] ;]jfx? M k'?ifdf b]lvg] M zL3 ktg, of}g ;Gt'li6 gx'g], of}g rfxgf gx'g], ln+u pQ]hgf gx'g], ln+u lrnfpg], :jKg bf]if, ;?jf of}g/f]usf ;fy} pd]/ cg';f/sf] of}g c+usf] ljsf; gx'g' . dlxnfdf b]lvg] M ;]tf] kfgL aUg], of]gL lrnfpg], dlxgfjf/L u8a8L, tNnf]k]6 b'Vg], of}g ;Gt'li6df sdL ePsf] dx;'; x'g], kf7]3/;DaGwL ;d:of, of}g c+usf] ljsf; gx'g' . dfgl;s M dfgl;s 8/, eo, lbdfusf] af]wf]kg, lg/fzf, lvGgtf, clgbf . lg;Gtfgkg M dlxnf tyf k'?ifdf x'g] af“emf]kg -lg;Gtfg_ sf] uf]klgotfsf ;fy ljz]if k/fdz{ tyf pkrf/ . kmf]gaf6 klg gfd lj/fdL hf“Rg] ldlt tyf ;do M btf{ ug{ ;lsG5 . oxL k'; @! ut] ljxfg ( ah]b]lv % ah];Dd .

;fy} kTo]s lbg 8fS6/ kljg emfåf/f lj/fdL r]shf“r ul/G5 .

;Dks{ M dftf dgsfdgf cf/f]Uo s]Gb lxdfno a}+s;Fu} Go'/f]8 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^@(*#, df]= (*$&*&&!!$

/fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf †

/fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf †

d] / f] lgDg Joxf] /fsf] /fxbfgL ldlt @)&! d+l;/ ^ ut] ndxLaf6 l/xf/tkm{ hf“Fb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km] nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/ L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/ lbg'xf] nf . gfd M k"0f{axfb'/ a'9f du/ /fxbfgL g+= M $$*@$(^ 7] ufgf M /fhk'/ uf=lj=;=–&, bfª ;Dks{ g+= M (*$&(!^#)^

d] / f] lgDg Joxf] /fsf] /fxbfgL ldlt @)&! d+l;/ !) ut] g'jfsf]6af6 ?s'd vn+uftkm{ cfp“Fb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km] nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/ L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/ lbg'xf] nf . gfd M lvdaxfb'/ kl/of/ /fxbfgL g+= M $!(&^&!

7] ufgf M g'jfsf]6 uf=lj=;=–&, ?s'd ;Dks{ g+= M (*!#$!#!$&

&

@)&! ;fn k'; !^ ut] a'wjf/

u'0f:t/Lo kfgL / e/kbf]{ ;]jf uf}td hn;]jf

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

t'n;Lk'/ ;Dks{ M s'naxfb'/ e08f/L (*%&*#)($$, )*@–%@@&&* 3f]/fxL ;Dks{ M lvdaxfb'/ b]jsf]6f (*$&*@)@#&, )*@–%^)@!$

pTkfbg u/] sf] atfP . s[lqd jiff{ ;xefuLx?n] u/] / w'nf] dfg] {, w'nf] /f] Sg] d] l;g h8fg ug] {h:tf xfjfbf/L s'/ f u/] / kLl8tx?nfO{ pBf] un] d'v{ agfPsf] atfp“b} kLl8tx?n] p7fPsf dfuklt 5nkmn ug{ pkl:yt geO{ u} / lhDd] jf/ ag] sf] atfP . pgLx?n] w'nf] sf sf/0f dfgj :jf:Yo / s[lif pTkfbgdf kefj k/] sf] , kfgL b"lift aGb} uPsf] pNn] v ub} {} :yfgLoaf;L / pBf] uaLr k6s –k6s ePsf ;xdlt sfof{Gjog gePsf sf/0f cfGbf] ng p7fpg afWo ePsf] atfP . cGtlqm{ofdf af] Nb} ;ldltsf ;+of] hs e/ts'df/ b] jsf] 6fn] kLl8tx?klt pBf] u ;+a] bgzLn gePsfn] cfGbf] ng ug'{k/] sf]

xflb{s ;dj]bgf

af]On/ df;' klt s] =hL=

?=

kcx?nfO{ knf] egdf kf/L uflj; / ljBfnoaf6 jftfj/0fn] kefj kfb} {g eg] / uf] Ko?kdf ;xdlt NofPsf] , pBf] udf Wjlg, w'jf“ / w'nf] sf] dfkb08 k"/ f u/L To;sf] kl/0ffd ;fj{hlgs ug'{kg] {, To:tf pks/0f h8fg gu/] sf] , P] nfgL hUufdf a;] sf ;'s'Daf;L x6fO{ Ps ljufx P] nfgL hUuf :yfgLoaf;Lsf] ;xdltlagf sAhf u/L Toxf“sf] ;lbof} b] lvsf] ;fj{hlgs ;8s aGb u/L tf/af/ nufPsf] atfP .

To;} u/L ;xefuLx?n] pBf] un] ;dfg kbdf ef/tLo sfdbf/nfO{ ef? @) xhf/ / g] kfnLnfO{ g] kfnL !) xhf/ ?k} of lbP/ kIfkft u/] sf] ] , lgo'lQmkq / ljdfsf] Joj:yf gu/] sf] , pBf] u ljefuaf6 lSnlnªs/ pTkfbgsf] :jLs[lt lnO{ l;d] G6

uf] UnL -bfª_, !% k'; . 3f] / fxL l;d] G6 pBf] usf] kb"if0f af6 kLl8t uflj;sf :yfgLoaf;Ln] pBf] u ;~rfnsx? kLl8tx?sf ;d:ofklt uDeL/ geP pBf] udf tfnfaGbL ug] { r] tfjgL lbPsf 5g\ . l;d] G6 pBf] u kefljt If] q jftfj/0f ;+/ If0f tyf ;/f] sf/ ;ldlt nIdLk'/ n] d+unjf/ uf] UnLdf cfof] hgf u/] sf] l;d] G6 pBf] un] jftfj/0fdf kf/] sf] c;/sf ljifodf ePsf] cGtlqm{ofdf af] Ng] jQmfx?n] To:tf] r] tfjgL lbPsf x'g\ . pgLx?n] pBf] un] OcfO{P ubf{b] lvg} tTsfnLg nIdLk'/ uflj; ;lrj / :yfgLo ljBfnosf

hGd M @)!@ ;fn

@@).– dfq

lhpFbf] af] On/ v/ Lb d"No

d[To' M @)&!.)(.)*

xfdf ;xofqL Pj+ g]kfn oftfoft Joj;foL /fli6«o dxf;+3sf pk–dxf;lrj tyf /fKtL c~rn ;fj{hlgs oftfoft Joj;foL ;ldltsf kzf;lgs ;lrj ;'/z ] xdfnsL k'hgLo dftf kz'klt xdfnsf] oxL @)&! k'; * ut] %( jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdLnfO{ :tAw agfPsf] 5 . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt xflb{s ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

klt s] =hL= ?= !%%.–

EofnL km]; xfp;

3f] / fxL–!) uf} tdgu/ 6f] n lgdfxn /f] 8 z+s/ d] l8sn cufl8 kmf] = )*@–%^@#*!

z'4 kfgL rflxPdf

uf]ljGb zfx hut zfx ch'{g zfx wg]Zj/ jnL

e08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf] , #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ : yfgM )*@–%^##(#, (*!***%(&#

b]j/fh sF8]n ;'Gb/ s]=;L= PlsGb zfx

Odaxfb'/ vqL hLjg ;]g gf/fo0f e§/fO{

h'4axfb'/ s]=;L=

Pj+

hGd M !((# d[To' M @)&!.)(.)#

:j= kz'klt xdfn

:j= s]z/L lai6 k'g

/fKtL c~rn ;fj{hlgs oftfoft Joj;foL ;ldltsf kzf;lgs ;lrj Pj+ g]kfn oftfoft Joj;foL /fli6«o dxf;+3sf pk–dxf;lrj ;'/z ] xdfnsL k'hgLo dftf kz'klt xdfnsf] oxL @)&! k'; * ut] %( jif{sf] pd]/df / /fKtL c~rn ;fj{hlgs oftfoft Joj;foL ;ldltsf sf]iffWoIf kjL0fs'df/ k'g du/sL xh'/cfdf s]z/L lai6 k'gsf] oxL @)&! k'; # ut]sf lbg &* jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdLnfO{ :tAw agfPsf] 5 . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt xflb{s ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ . s'naxfb'/ v8\sf -cWoIf_ df]xg kf}8]n ksfz e08f/L kmzf{/fd s]=;L= ;'jf; rGb 6f]kaxfb'/ a:g]t ?bdl0f e';fn bLks af]x/f /fh' rf}w/L

;'jf; l/hfn -;lrj_ OGbaxfb'/ s]=;L= ljsNk nfld5fg] ldng a:g]t ;'bg a:g]t ljgf]b b]jsf]6f u0f]z /fjt wgaxfb'/ s]=;L= nf]saxfb'/ dxt/f

b]jaxfb'/ vqL Pj+ ;+o'Qm

PDa'n]G; rfns o'lgog kl/jf/ t'n;Lk'/, bfª

u'?ª, emf“qmL9'+uf vfg] kfgL ;ldltsf sf] iffWoIf eLdsfGt a:ofnnufotn] Nxf] ;f/ kj{sf] cj;/df z'esfdgf JoQm ub} { gof“ aGg] ;+ljwfg ;a} hfthfltsf] clwsf/ ;'lglZrt ePsf] aGg'kg] { atfpg'ePsf] lyof] . ljleGg !@ kz'x?sf gfddf gfdfs/0f ul/g] Nxf] ;f/ kj{ o;jif{ 3f] 8fju{sf] ljbfO u/L e] 8f ju{df kj] z ug] { ePsf] sfo{qmddf hfgsf/L lbOPsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f lzIfs ;'/ ] Gb u'?ªn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

xflb{s ;dj]bgf d[To' M @)&!.)(.)*

hGd M @)!@ ;fn

g]kfn oftfoft /fli6«o dxf;+3sf pk–dxf;lrj tyf /fKtL c~rn ;fj{hlgs oftfoft Joj;foL ;ldltsf kzf;lgs ;lrj ;'/z ] xdfnsL k"hgLo dftf kz'klt xdfnsf] oxL @)&! k'; * ut] %( jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] d cToGt ddf{xt Pj+ :tAw ePsf] 5' . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt k/d]Zj/n] w}o{wf/0f ug]{ zlQm kbfg u?g\ egL xflb{s ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5' .

emj]Gb jnL -emns_ nfndl6of–# efn'afª b]pv'/L, bfª

;dj]bgf

xfdf cToGt 3lgi7 ldq, st{Jolgi7, h'emf? JolQmTj g]kfnL sf+u]; If]q g+= ! sf If]qLo ;lrj 7fs'/k;fb kf08]sf] @)&! k'; ^ ut]sf lbg %* jif{sf] pd]/df x'g uPsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL cToGt ddf{xt ePsf 5f}+ . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt xflb{s ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

lul/hf Gof}kfg]

;'lgn :6]zg/L kl/jf/ t'n;Lk'/, bfª

cg'/fu ofbj

;lrj

;efklt

Pj+ g]kfnL sf+u]; If]q g+= ! If]qLo

sfo{;ldlt kl/jf/ b]pv'/L, bfª

;dj]bgf

;dj]bgf

xfdf clt ldng;f/ ldq, ;dfh;]jL tyf g]kfn oftfoft Joj;foL /fli6«o dxf;+3sf pk– dxf;lrj Pj+ /fKtL c~rn ;fj{hlgs oftfoft Joj;foL ;ldltsf kzf;lgs ;lrj ;'/z] xdfn / ;'/G] b xdfnsL k'hgLo dftf kz'klt xdfnsf] oxL @)&! k'; * ut] %( jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdLnfO{ :tAw agfPsf] 5 . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt xflb{s ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

x]sn' L uf=lj=;=–# /fjtufpF lgjf;L cToGt ldng;f/, d[be ' fifL Pj+ ;dfh;]jL xfdf bfh' 6f]kaxfb'/ xdfnsL wd{kTgL kz'klt xdfnsf] oxL @)&! k'; * ut] %( jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdLnfO{ :tAw agfPsf] 5 . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt xflb{s ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

kf]= b]j/fh kf08]

/3'gfy 8ª\uf]n

Pj+ b P/nfOG; a8L pBf]u kl/jf/

Pj+ 8ª\uf]n kl/jf/

gofF a;kfs{ t'n;Lk'/, bfª s[i0faxfb'/ kf08] M gf= % v !#%(

xflb{s >4f~hnL hGd M @)!@ ;fn d[To' M @)&!.)(.)*

t'n;Lk'/ , !% k'; -o;_– td' xo'n 5f] hlw u'?ª OsfO{ sld6L t'n;LKf'/ –!) n] d+unjf/ ljljw sfo{qmdsf] cfof] hgf u/L td' Nxf] ;f/ kj{ dgfPsf] 5 . td' xo'n 5f] hlw u'?ª OsfO{ sld6Lsf cWoIf tf/faxfb'/ u'?ªsf] ;efkltTj Pj+ td' xo'n 5f] hlw u'?ª /fli6«o kl/ifbsf dfgaxfb'/ u'?ªsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf k"j{;f+: fb u] x] Gb lu/L, t'=g=kf=sf ;"rgf clws[t em/] Gb v/] n, j8f;lrj t'n/fd s] ;L, u'Daf lgdf{0f ;ldltsf cWoIf df] xg

xfdf cfTdLo ldq Pj+ /fKtL c~rn ;fj{hlgs oftfoft Joj;foL ;ldltsf kzf;lgs ;lrj ;'/z ] xdfn / ;'/G] b xdfnsL k"hgLo dftf kz'klt xdfnsf] oxL @)&! k'; * ut] %( jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL cToGt ddf{xt Pj+ :tAw ePsf 5f}+ . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt k/d]Zj/n] w}o{wf/0f ug]{ zlQm kbfg u?g\ egL xflb{s ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

tyf

xflb{s ;dj]bgf

d[To' M @)&!.)(.)*

hGd M @)!@ ;fn

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