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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Dec. 28, 2014)

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3f] / fxL, !@ k''; . ef} lts k"jf{wf/ tyf oftfoft dGqL ljdn] Gb lglwn] ;/sf/n] /fhgLlts k"jf{wf/ / ef} lts k"jf{wf/ ljsf;nfO{ ;“u;“u} kfyldstfsf ;fy cl3 a9fPsf] atfpg''ePsf] 5 . ndxL–t''n;Lk'/ ;8scGtu{t s6''jfvf] nfdf lgdf{0f x'g] kSsL k''nsf] zlgjf/ lznfGof; ub{} pxf‘n] oL b''O{ k"jf{wf/ clxn] sf d'n'ssf d''Vo kfyldstfsf ljifo ePsfn] ;“u;“u} cl3 a9fPsf] atfpg''eof] . …/fhgLlts k"jf{wf/ / ef} lts k"jf{wf/ ljsf; clxn] sf] d''n'ssf] dxTjsf ljifo x''g\Ú– pxf“n] eGg''eof] – …/fhgLlts k"jf{wf/cGtu{t ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f / ef} lts k"jf{wf/cGtu{t k'n / ;8ssf sfd ;/sf/n] kfyldstfsf ;fy ;~rfng ul//x] sf] 5 .Ú ;8s ;~hfn d''n'ssf] cfly{s ljsf;sf nflu ;a} eGbf klxnf] dxTjsf] k"jf{wf/ ePsf] pNn] v ub{} dGqL lglwn] o;nfO{ ;/sf/n] kfyldstfdf /fv] sf] atfpg''eof] . h;cGtu{t clxn] ;/sf/n] dWo kxf8L nf] sdfu{, sf7df8f} +–lghu9 ;8s, k"j{– klZrd /fhdfu{nfO{ km/flsnf] ug{] / k"j{– klZrd /] ndfu{nfO{ ;d] t kfyldsLs/0f u/] / sfd cl3 a9fPsf] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg''eof] .

To:t} ljleGg If] qdf /x] sf ljleGg Jofkfl/s ;8s ;~hfnnfO{ hf] 8\g] / ko{6g If] qnfO{ hf] 8\g] ;8sx?sf] sfd klg kfyldstfdf /x] sf] pxf“n] atfpg''eof] . d'n'sdf /fhgLlts l:y/tf sfod eP dfq} ;xh?kdf d''n'ssf] ;du cfly{s, ;fdflhs / /fhgLlts ljsf; x'g] eGb} kd''v cltly dGqL lglwn] ;xdltsf cfwf/df ;+3Lotf;lxtsf] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fdf ;/sf/ h''6] sf] atfpg''eof] . t/ clxn] /fli6«o hgdf] rf{ ;+3Lotfsf] kIfdf / /fkkf g] kfn nf] stGqsf] kIfdf g/x] sfn] ;+3Lotf;lxtsf] nf] stflGqs ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fdf s] xL cK7\of/f] cfPsf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 .

dGqL lglwn] clxn] g] kfndf lgdf{0f x'g] elgPsf ljleGg x''nfsL ;8ssf] ef/t ;/sf/sf sf/0f cnkq k/] / Psfb] zsf] syf ePsf] atfpg''eof] . kl5Nnf] ;dodf oL ;8sx?nfO{ lgdf{0f ug{ lhDdf lbOPsf ef/tLo lgdf{0f sDkgLx?n] sfddf j] jf:tf u/] sf] eGb} dGqL lglwn] ef/t ;/sf/n] tL sDkgLx?nfO{ vf/] h u/] / g] kfn ;/sf/nfO{ ef/t ;/sf/s} nufgLdf g] kfn ;/sf/nfO{ lhDdf lbg] ;xdlt ePsf] hfgsf/L lbg''eof] . pxf“n] h;df b''a} b] zsf] ;+o'Qm cg''udg ;ldlt u7g u/] / x'nfsL ;8ssf] lgdf{0f Pj+ dd{t sfo{sf] cg''udg ug{] atfpg''eof] . t/ clxn] g] kfn / ef/t ;/sf/aLr oL ;8ssf af/] df /fhgLlts / Jo''/ f] qm] l6s ;Demf} tf dfq} ePsf] eGb} of] sfd z''? x'g ^ dlxgf nfUg] lglwn] hfgsf/L lbg''eof] . sfo{qmddf ;8s ljefusf dxflgb{] zs dfwjs''df/ sfsL{n] d''n'ssf] ljsf; ;8s ;~hfnaf6} z''? x''g] eGb} o;df ;/sf/n] ;Lldt ;f] t ;fwgsf jfjh''b klg ;8s

Pdfn] gu/ cWoIfdf a'9f o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, !@ k'; . g] skf Pdfn] 3f] / fxL gu/ sld6Lsf] cWoIfdf nlIf0f a'9f du/ rog x''g'ePsf] 5 . zlgjf/ 3f] / fxLdf ePsf] rf} yf] gu/ clwj] zgn] ## ;b:oLo gof“ g] t[Tj ;j{;Ddt rog u/] sf] xf] . gu/ sld6Lsf] pkfWoIfdf /d] z cfrfo{, ;lrjdf s] zj lu/L / pk;lrjdf s} nfz /f] sf du/

rog x'g'ePsf] 5 .

3f]/fxL gu/ cWoIf s]zj Gof}kfg]sf] cWoIftf tyf Pdfn] j}slNks s]GbLo ;b:o d]6dl0f rf}w/Lsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] gu/ clwj]zg pb\3f6g cj;/Dff Pdfn] bfªsf cWoIf hf]uaxfb'/ /fgf, lgjt{dfg cWoIf g?nfn rf}w/L, k"jc { WoIf nId0f cfrfo{, lhNnf ;b:o dgf]x/ a'9fyf]sLnufotn] af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] .

ndxL gkfdf of]hgf 5gf]6 z'? o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf b] pv'/ L, !@ k'; . ndxL gu/kflnsfn] a:tL:t/sf of] hgf 5gf] 6sf] sfd z'? u/] sf] 5 . zlgjf/af6 gu/kflnsfn] j8f:t/af6 of] hgf 5gf] 6sf] sfd z'? u/] sf] xf] . klxnf] lbg j8f g+= ! gtL{af6 of] hgf 5gf] 6 ul/Psf] xf] . j8faf;Lx? ;xefuL e] nfdf ef} lts k"jf{wf/ cGtu{t ;8s, vfg] kfgL, ljB't, l;+rfO{ / sNe6{sf of] hgfx? dfu ul/Psf] 5 . nlIft ju{cGtu{t dlxnf, afnaflnsf, blnt, cflbaf;L hghflt, ckf+ux?sf] Ifdtf clea[l4sf of] hgfx? klg ;+sng ul/Psf] 5 . e] nfn] j8f gful/s d~r;d] t u7g u/] sf] 5 . g] qk;fb zdf{sf] ;+of] hsTjdf CMYK

@& ;b:oLo j8f g+= ! sf] j8f gful/s d~r u7g u/] sf] xf] . zdf{sf] ;+of] hsTjdf kf“r ;b:oLo af] 8{ ;ldlt ;d] t u7g ul/Psf] 5 . j8f gful/s d~rsf] af] 8{ ;b:odf sfGtfk;fb rf} w/L, elQm/fd rf} w/L / 6Lsf/fd rf} w/L /xg'ePsf] 5 . j8f e] nfdf ndxL gu/kflnsfdf kltlglwTj ug{] g] skf Pdfn] sf ltnsaxfb'/ s] ;L, PsLs[t g] skf dfcf] jfbLsf n'dfsfGt Gof} kfg] , /fhdf] sf a;Gt/fh kf} 8] n, g] skf–dfcf] jfbLsf l8ns'df/ >] i7, ;+3Lo nf] stflGqs /fli6«o d~rsL ;'lgtf rf} w/L, ndxL gu/kflnsfsf vl/bf/ /fdehg rf} w/L, ;fdflhs kl/rflnsf ;/:jtL uf} td, sf] lknf rf} w/L nufotsf] ;xeflutf lyof] .

lgdf{0f tyf dd{tnfO{ kfyldstfdf /fv] sf] atfpg''eof] . …;/sf/nfO{ klg yfxf 5 d''n'ssf] ;a} ljsf; ;8s;“u hf] l8Psf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg''eof] – …;8s ;~hfnnfO{ cem kfyldstfdf kfl/g''k5{ clg dfq} d'n'ssf] ljsf; ;Dej 5 .Ú sfo{qmddf ;ef;bx? /fh'' vgfn, bLks lu/L, a''l4/fd e08f/L, ;''zLnf rf} w/L, l8NnLaxfb''/ rf} w/L, clgtf b] jsf] 6f / cgf/snL ldof“n] bfªdf cem} klg y'k} kfgLd''lgsf k''n /x] sf / ef} lts k"jf{wf/ ljsf; ug{ af“sL /x] sfn] o;df dGqL tyf ;8s ljefusf] Wofgfsif{0f x''g'kg{] wf/0ff /fVg''ePsf] lyof] . ;8s ljefusf dxflgb{] zs dfwjs''df/ sfsL{sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf lgdf{0ffwLg pQm k''nsf af/] df hfgsf/L lbb} dWoklZrd ;8s l8lehg sfof{no bfªsf kd''v wd{] Gbs''df/ emfn] $) ld6/ nDjfO /x] sf] pQm k'nsf] Eof6;lxt 7] Ssf nfut $ s/f] 8 !) nfv &% xhf/ % ;o *# ?k} of“

/x] sf] atfpg'eof] ] . pxf“n] z+s/dfnL lgdf{0f sDkgL;“u b''O{ jif{leq ;DkGg ug{] u/L @)&! ebf} !! ut] ;Demf} tf eO;s] sf] atfpg''eof] .

Ps :kfg ePsf] pQm k''nsf] husf] lsl;d kfon kmfpG8] zg ePsf] / ( bzdnj ! ld6/ rf} 8fO /x] sf] 5 . ef} lts k"jf{wf/ tyf oftfoft dGqfnosf] cfof] hgfdf ePsf] k''n lznfGof; sfo{qmddf dWoklZrd If] qLo ;8s lgb{] zgfnosf lgb{] zs pQdnfn kwfgn] :jfut ug''{ePsf] lyof] eg] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ;8s l8lehg sfof{no bfªsf Ol~hlgo/ sNkgf clwsf/Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . …sd{rf/L cfpg dfGb} gg\Ú o;} aLr dGqL lglwn] /fKtL c~rn oftfoft Joj:yf sfof{nodf sd{rf/L cfpg gdfGbf ;d:of cfPsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . g] kfn k] ; o'lgogn] zlgjf/ 3f] / fxLdf cfof] hgf u/] sf] kqsf/ e] 63f6 sfo{qmddf af] Nb} dGqL lglwn] l5§} oftfoft Joj:yf sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ df kd'v k7fpg] klta4tf hgfpg'eof] . lat] sf] !! dlxgfotf sfof{no kd'v gePs} sf/0f ;jf/L nfO;] G; ljt/0f x'g g;s] sf] eGb} kqsf/n] u/] sf] kZgdf dGqL lglwn] of] ;d:of l5§} ;dfwfg ug] { atfpg'eof] . o'lgogsL pkfWoIf a;'Gw/f uf} tdsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ;lrj b] j] Gb a:g] tn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . o;} aLr bfª pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3n] dGqL lglw;“u e] 63f6 u/L lhNnfsf ljleGg ;8s ;~hfn;“u ;DalGwt dfux? ;d] l6Psf] 1fkgkq a'emfPsf] 5 . ;+3sf cWoIf x] d/fh a~hf8] sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] e] 63f6 sfo{qmddf Joj;foLx?n] sf] Onfaf;, zxLbdfu{, bfª–;'v] {t ;8ssf] :t/f] Ggltsf nflu dfu u/] sf lyP . ;f] cj;/df ;+3sf k"j{cWoIf /fdbofn u'Ktf, pkfWoIf gf/fo0f e';fn / dxf;lrj bLks ;'j] bLn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] .

;"rgf † ;"rgf † ;"rgf † o; /fKtL c~rn ;fj{hlgs oftfoft Joj;foL ;ldltåf/f ;~rflnt uf8Lx? bfª lhNnfsf] 3f]/fxLaf6 ofq'x?sf] ;'ljwfnfO{ dWogh/ ub}{ ?s'd;Ddsf] nflu Ps So" lbjf ;]jf a; oxL ldlt @)&!.(.!$ ut]b]lv ;~rfng x'g uO/x]sf] Joxf]/f ;Dk"0f{ ofq' dxfg'efjx?df ;xif{ hfgsf/Lsf nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

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…df3 * df d:of}bfÚ o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, !@ k'; . ;+ljwfg;efsL pkfWoIf cf] g;/L 3tL{ du/n] df3 * df ;+ljwfgsf] d:of} bf Nofpg] tof/L eO/x] sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . df3 * df ca ;+ljwfg g} Nofpg] ;Defjgf g/x] sf] pNn] v ub} { pxf“n] d:of} bf dfq eP klg Nofpg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . du/ /fli6«o d'lQm df] rf{ bfª / du/ ;f+: s[lts kl/jf/n] zlgjf/ 3f] / fxLdf u/] sf] … du/ft ;f+: s[lts e] ife"iff kltof] lutfÚnfO{ ;Daf] wg ub} { pxf“n] ;a} hgtfnfO{ ;dfg clwsf/ lbg bnx? tof/ ePsf lbg ;a} ljifodf ;xdlt x'g] atfpg'eof] . bnx? !@ a'“b] ;dembf/Lsf] dd{cg';f/ cl3 a9\g'kg] { atfp“b} pxf“n] eGg'eof] – … cl3Nnf] ;+ljwfg;efn] to u/] sf klxrfgsf kf“r / ;fdYo{sf rf/ cfwf/nfO{ jt{dfg ;+ljwfg;efn] cfkm\ gf] ;DklQsf] ?kdf :jfldTj ux0f ul/;s] kl5 ca bnx?

Tof] eGbf kl5 x6\g ldNb} g .Ú x/] s g] kfnLn] g] kfnL ePsf] df uj{ ug'{kg] { pNn] v pNn] v ub} { pxf“n] To;sf nflu /fHon] s;} nfO{ klxnf] / s;} nfO{ bf] ;f] bhf{sf] gful/ssf] ?kdf x] g] { l:yltsf] cGTo ug{ g} gof“ ;+ljwfg cfjZos k/] sf] atfpg'eof] . sltkon] ;+3LotfnfO{ ljv08gsf] ?kdf krf/ u/] sf] df cfklQ hgfp“b} pkfWoIf 3tL{n] eGg'eof] – …;+3Lotfn] b] z 6'qm\ofp“5

eg] / ed 5l/Psf] 5, /fHonfO{ hgtfsf] glhs Nofpg / klxrfg u'dfPsf gful/snfO{ klxrfg lbg g} ;+3Lotf rflxPsf] xf] .Ú Pp6f ;d'bfonfO{ dfly Nofpg] / c?nfO{ tn kfg] { geO{ clxn] ;Dd tn kfl/Psf ;d'bfonfO{ dfly p7fpg' g} klxrfg ePsf] pxf“sf] wf/0ff lyof] . ljZj cfw'lgs o'udf kj] z ubf{ klg g] kfnL hgtf cfkm\gf] klxrfg dfUg] l:yltd} /xg' la8Dagfk"0f{ cj:yf ePsf] pNn] v ub} { pkfWoIf 3tL{n] yKg'eof] – …cfkm\gf] klxrfg u'dfPs} sf/0f ;a} ;d'bfosf] ;dfg ljsf; x'g ;s] g / clxn] klxrfgsf] vf] hL ug'{k¥of] , klxrfg vf] ;] / ljsf; cj?4 kfl/Psfn] vf] l;Psf] klxrfg lkmtf{ u/] / ljsf; klqmof cufl8 a9fpg g} cfd ;d'bfon] klxrfgsf] vf] hL u/] sf x'g\ .Ú Pp6f efiff, Pp6f kf] zfs, Pp6f wd{, Pp6f ;+: s[lt dfq /fli6«o aGg g;Sg] :ki6 ub} { pxf“n] ;a} ;d'bfosf] ;Eotf / ;+: s[ltnfO{ /fli6«o dfGotf lbg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf bfªdf a;f] af; ug]{ du/ ;d'bfon] af“sL @ k] hdf:

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(Dec. 28, 2014)

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o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, !@ k'; . bfªsf 6«s Joj;foLx?n] ;/sf/nfO{ e/kbf] { ;8s ;~hfn lgdf{0fdf Wofg lbg cfux u/] sf 5g\ . /fKtL c~rn ;+o'Qm 6«s Joj;foL ;ldlt bfªsf] !# cf} + ;fwf/0f;ef tyf !! cf} + clwj] zg pb\3f6gsf cj;/df af] Nb} Joj;foLx?n] c/af} + nufgL /x] sf 6«s / To;df cfl>t Joj;foLx?sf] ;'/ Iffsf nflu e/kbf] { ;8s ;~hfn lgdf{0f ug{ ;/sf/;“u dfu u/] sf x'g\ . ;/sf/n] ;jf/L ;fwg tyf ltgsf rfnssf] nfk/jfxLsf sf/0f b'3{6gf ePsf] eGg] cf/f] k nufO/x] sf] eGb} Joj;foLx?n] b'3{6gfsf] kd'v sf/0f g} sd u'0f:t/sf ;8s ePsf] bfjL u/] . b] zsf clwsf+z ;8s dfkb08ljk/Lt /x] sf eGb} Joj;foLx?n] ;8ssf] :t/a[l4df Wofg lbg ;/sf/nfO{ cfux u/] sf 5g\ . …k/ld6/ ;8sdf vfN6fv'N6L 5g\Ú– g] kfn 6«s Joj;foL dxf;+3sf s] GbLo cWoIf ch'{g /fgfef6n] eGg'eof] – …sd u'0f:t/sf o:tf ;8sdf dfnjfxs 6«s s;/L u'8\g ;S5g\ <Ú t/fO{sf ;8sdf vfN6fv'N6L / kxf8L If] qdf sRrL tyf ;f“3'/ f ;8sn] b'3{6gf x'g] u/] sf] /fgfef6sf] egfO lyof] . pxf“n] ;8s ;~hfnnfO{ dha't agfP/ oftfoft tyf 9'jfgL Joj;fonfO{ e/kbf] { agfpg ;/sf/;“u dfu ug'{eof] . ;fy} pxF“n] /fHon] tf] s] sf] ef8fb/ sfof{Gjogdf ;3fpg ;/f] sf/jfnfx?nfO{ cfux ug'{eof] . /fHon] tf] s] sf] ef8f clxn] klg sfof{Gjog x'g g;Sbf Joj;foL ;d:ofdf k/] sf] /fgfef6sf] u'gf;f] lyof] . Psflt/ krlnt ef8f lng ;lsPsf] 5} g csf] {lt/ l;lG8s] 6

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e] ife"iff dfq b] vfPgg\, ljleGg du/ ;+: s[lt kbz{g u/] / cfkm\ gf] efiff ;+: s[ltsf] ;+/ If0f ug{ dfu u/] . du/ /fli6«o d'lQm df] rf{ bfªsf cWoIf sLlt{dfg k'g du/sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf du/ft ;f+: s[lts kl/jf/sf ljleGg k:t'lt b] vfOPsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ksfz k'g du/n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . lk+sL / t] hksfz kyd du/ft e] ife"iff kltof] lutfdf dlxnftkm{ lk+sL k'g du/ / k'?iftkm{ t] hksfz k'g du/ kyd x'g'ePsf] 5 . kmfOgdf k'u] sf @) hgf kltof] uLdWo] pxf“x? kyd x'g'ePsf] xf] . To:t} dlxnftkm{ bf] ;f] /ldtf emf“qmL du/ / ;l/tf /f] sf du/, t] ;f] lbndfof /f] sf du/ / ;fGTjgf :yfg ;'l:dtf a'9f du/n] kfKt ug'{ePsf] 5 .

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EofnL km]; xfp;

3f] / fxL–!) uf} tdgu/ 6f] n lgdfxn /f] 8 z+s/ d] l8sn cufl8 kmf] = )*@–%^@#*!

/ sf6] {lnªsf] cf/f] k Joj;foLx?n] v] lk/x] sf] eGb} cWoIf /fgfef6n] ;d:of ;dfwfgdf kqsf/x?nfO{ ;xhLs/0f ul/lbg cfux ug'{eof] . o;} u/L dxf;+3sf dxf;lrj /fh] Gbs'df/ >] i7n] clxn] ;Ddsf ;/sf/n] oftfoft Joj;foLx?nfO{ gx] / ] sf] cf/f] k nufpg'eof] . hgtfsf b} lgs pkef] Uoj:t'sf] 9'jfgL u/] / /fHonfO{ ;3fpg] 6«s Joj;foLx?sf ;d:ofklt ;/sf/ uDeL/ gePsf] cf/f] k >] i7sf] lyof] . /fKtL c~rn ;+o'Qm 6«s oftfoft Joj;foL ;ldltsf cWoIf hgs v/fnsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf If] qLo pkfWoIfx? lji0f' Gof} kfg] , e'kfn /fjt, e] / L c~rn 6«s Joj;foL ;ldltsf cWoIf df] xg s] ;L, klZrdf~rn oftfoft Joj;foL dxf;+3sf nf] s/fh kf] v] n, g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªsf cWoIf ;'bLk uf} td, clDas] Zj/L ;fj{hlgs oftfoft Joj;foL ;ldltsf cWoIf 1fgaxfb'/ a:g] t, hnhnf oftfoft Joj;foL ;ldltsf sf] iffWoIf t] hljqmd /fjt, t'n;Lk'/ pjf;+3sf cWoIf ljdn l/hfn, /fKtL c~rn oftfoft Joj;foL ;ldltsf sfof{no kd'v 8f= nf] s/fh

k/fh'nLnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df s'zn 6«s rfns lqmdnfn rf} w/LnfO{ k'/ :s[t ul/Psf] lyof] eg] ;ldltnfO{ ;xof] u k'¥ofPsf] eGb} ;ldltsf ;Nnfxsf/ e/tgfy of] uLnfO{ bf] ;Nnf cf] 9fP/ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df g] kfn 6fo/ ;] G6/sf tkm{af6 dhb'/ ;'/ Iff sf] ifsf nflu !) xhf/ /sd x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] .

6«s ;ldltsf] cWoIFdf zfx clwj]zgn] ofbj zfxsf] cWoIFtfdf gof“ sfo{;ldlt ;j{;Ddt rog u/]sf] 5 . ;ldltsf] jl/i7 pkfWoIFdf e]ifaxfb'/ s]=;L=, pkfWoIfdf dfwjk;fb >]i7, k]dgfy of]uL cf]k]Gb ;]g jnL rog x'g'ePsf] 5 . To:t} kzf;lgs ;lrjdf pd]zrGb dhu}of“, sNof0fsf/L ;lrjdf v]dh+u a:g]t, sf]iffWoIfdf ;'jf; >]i7, ;xsf]iffWoIfdf Clif/fd vgfn / ;x;lrjdf lgnx/ /hf}/] rog x'g'ePsf] 5 . o;}u/L ;b:ox?df ab?l2g /fO{, e/t/fh zdf{, ho>L /]UdL, 6Lsf 8f“uL, uf}/j cfrfo{, lg/h cfrfo{, hubLz jnL, ksfz jnL, /fhs'df/ >]i7, x]d/fh v8\sf, lx/f s]=;L= / dgf]h a:g]t rog x'g'ePsf] 5 .

rf}3]/f vfg]kfgLsf] ;fwf/0f;ef 3f] / fxL, !@ k'; -o';_– 3f] / fxL–$ l:yt rf} 3] / f vfg] kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO pkef] Qmf ;ldltsf] t] ;f] ;fwf/0f;ef zlgjf/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;ldltsf cWoIf w'j of] uLsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf kd'v cltly 3f] / fxL vfg] kfgL pkef] Qmf ;+: yfsf cWoIf b] jLaxfb'/

l8;L, Pdfn] sf hLj/fh kf08] , g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf s] zj e';fn, /fhdf] sf dlg/fd vgfn, Pgs] kf dfcf] jfbLsf t'nk;fb l3ld/] , j;Gt zdf{, ljsn e08f/L, /Tggfy d7sf d7fWoIf ;'/ tgfy of] uL, pkef] Qmf x] dnfn cfrfo{, ;Nnfxsf/ ?knfn ljs, sfg'gL ;Nnfx sf/ uf] ljGb e';fn / ljZj dfof nfld5fg] n]

af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;lrj /f] dfsfGt cfrfo{n] ;+: yfut kltj] bg / cfly{s kltj] bg sf] iffWoIf gf/fo0fL of] uLn] k:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] . xl/ ;'j] bLsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f k'ikf e';fnn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

g]kfn ;/sf/

;+3Lo dfldnf tyf :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfno

:yfgLo zf;g tyf ;fd'bflos ljsf; sfo{qmd

(LGCDP II)

lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf] sfof{no, /f]Nkf cfly{s tyf kfljlws k:tfjsf] nflu cfdGq0f ul/Psf] ;"rgf † kydk6s ;"rgf ksflzt ldlt M @)&!.)(.!# != :yfgLo zf;g tyf ;fd'bflos ljsf; sfo{qmd bf];f] r/0f (LGCDP II) ;+3Lo dfldnf tyf :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfnosf] Ps kd'v sfo{qmdsf] ?kdf sfof{Gjog e}/x]sf] 5 . o; sfo{qmdsf] d'Vo p2]Zo kefjsf/L ;fdflhs kl/rfng cjnDag u/L ;'b[9 :yfgLo zf;gsf] dfWodaf6 ax'kIfLo ;jfnsf] ;Daf]wg / ;fd'bflos ljsf;df 6]jf k'¥ofO{ ul/aL Go"lgs/0f ug'{ /x]sf] 5 . @= o; sfo{qmd cGtu{t ;fdflhs kl/rfng sfof{Gjog ug{ :yfgLo ;]jfkbfos (LSP) sf nflu cfzokq dfu ul/Psf]df b]xfosf kmd{ tyf ;+:yfx? ;+lIfKt ;"rLdf kg{ ;kmn ePsf] hfgsf/L u/fOG5 / of] ;"rgf kydk6s ksflzt ldltn] #! lbgsf] !@=)) ah]leq k:tfj k]z ug'{x'g cfdGq0f ul/Psf] 5 .

tkl;n qm=;+= kmd{ jf ;+:yfsf] gfd 7]ufgf ! ufdL0f ljsf; g]kfn /f]Nkf @ ;fd'bflos ljsf; ;+:yf /f]Nkf # hg;/f]sf/ ;]jf s]Gb /f]Nkf $ blnt dlxnf ;r]tgf s]Gb /f]Nkf % ufdL0f ljsf; tyf r]tgf ;dfh g]kfn /f]Nkf ^ dfgjclwsf/ ;r]tg s]Gb /f]Nkf & hg;]jf s]Gb g]kfn /f]Nkf * ljsf; ;/f]sf/ ;dfh g]kfn /f]Nkf ( ;g:6f/ o'jf Snj /f]Nkf #= ;+lIfKt ;"rLdf k/]sf OR5's ;]jf kbfos kmd{ tyf ;+:yfn] lga]bg ;fy @)&@ ;fn c;f/ d;fGt;Ddsf] ;+:yf gjLs/0f, cf=a=@)&).&! sf] s/ r'Stf kdf0f kq, d"No clea[l4 s/df btf{ ePsf] kdf0fkqsf] kdfl0ft kltlnkL ;+nUg /fvL tf]lsPsf] Dofb leq lga]bg lbPdf k:tfjsf] 9f+rf (RFP) / ug'{ kg]{ sfo{;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ laj/0f TOR (Terms of Reference) df pknAw u/fO{g] 5 . pQm TOR (Terms of Reference) o; sfof{nosf] ;DalGwt zfvfaf6 kfKt ug{ ;lsg]5 jf o; sfof{nosf] website af6 8fpgnf]8 ug{ ;lsg]5 . $= ;+lIfKt ;"rLdf k/]sf OR5's kmd{ tyf ;+:yfn] of] ;"rgf kyd k6s ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #! cf}+ lbgsf] !@M)) ah]leq kflalws / cfly{s k:tfa cnu cnu vfddf /fvL lznaGbL u/L kTo]s vfdsf] aflx/ s'g ksf/sf] -kflalws jf cfly{s_ k:tfa xf] ;f] :ki6 ?kn] pNn]v u/L b'a} k:tfjnfO{ csf]{ 5'6\6} vfddf aGbL u/L o; sfof{nodf btf{ u/fpg' kg]{ 5 . Dofb gf3L cyjf l/t gk'uL kfKt x'g cfPsf] kflalws tyf cfly{s k:tfa pk/ s'g] sf/afxL x'g]5}g . %= btf{ x'g cfPsf kflalws / cfly{s k:tfa of] ;"rgf kyd k6s ksflzt ;"rgf ldltn] #! cf}+ lbgsf] @M)) ah] k:tfabftf jf lghsf] kltlglwsf] /f]xa/df vf]lng] 5 . t/ k:tfabftf jf lghsf] kltlglw pkl:yt gePsf] sf/0fn] k:tfj vf]Ng afwf kg]{ 5}g . ^= d"Nof+sgsf nflu kfljlws k:tfj dfq vf]lng] 5 . cfly{s k:tfj kfljlws k:tfjsf] glthfsf] cfwf/df dfq vf]lng] 5 . kfljlws k:tfjsf] cfwf/df vf]Ng cfjZos g7flgPsf] cfly{s k:tfj !% lbgleq ;DalGwt ;+:yfnfO{ g} lkmtf{ k7fpg ;lsg]5 . &= k/fdz{bftfsf] 5gf}6 lglZrt ah]6 k0ffnL cGtu{t ul/g]5 . *= ;]jfkbfossf nflu k]z ul/g] kfljlws tyf cfly{s k:tfjsf] dfWod efiff c+u]hL tyf g]kfnL b'j} dWo] s'g} Ps x'g' kg]{5 . (= d"Nof+sgsf] glthfaf6 ;]jfkbfossf ?kdf 5gf}6 ePsf kmd{ jf ;+:yfn] !% lbgleq ;Demf}tf ul/;Sg' kg]{5 . o;/L ;Demf}tf ePsf ;]jfkbfos ;+:yfnfO{ ;fdflhs kl/rfng sfo{ljlw @)&! Afdf]lhd ;fdflhs kl/rfngsf] lhDd]jf/L x:tfGt/0f ul/g]5 . !)= of] ;"rgfdf 5'6 x'g uPsf cGo ;t{x? / ljlwx? TOR df pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . !!== ;a} k:tfjbftfx?nfO{ 5gf}6 klqmofsf] glthfjf/] o; sfof{nosf] ;"rgf kf6L jf ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf ksflzt u/L hfgsf/L u/fOg]5 . o; 5gf}6 klqmof sf/0f b]vfO{ jf gb]vfO{ s'g} klg ;do /2 ug{ ;lsg]5 . o;df gk/]sf cGo s'/fx? ;fj{hlgs vl/b P]g @)^#, ;fj{hlgs vl/b lgodfjnL @)^$ / krlnt sfg'g cg';f/ x'g]5 . yk hfgsf/Lsf nfluM lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf] sfof{no, /f]Nkf cfly{s kzf;g, ;fdflhs ljsf; zfvf df]afOn g+=M (*$&*^*)*%, kmf]g g+= )*^–$$)@*(, ˆofS;M )*^–$$)!!$

xf]d 8]lne/Lsf] ;'ljwf;lxt zfGt tyf :jR5 jftfj/0fdf :jflbi6 kl/sf/sf] ;fydf ljz'4 kfl/jfl/s /]i6'/]G6

;dfrf/

www.nayayougbodh.com

3f] / fxL, !@ k'; . /] l8of] dWoklZrd ;~rfng ub} { cfPsf] bfª ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ ;xsf/L ;+: yf lnld6] 8sf] bzf} + ;fwf/0f;ef ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;+: yfsf cWoIf dfwjk;fb zdf{sf] cWoIftf Pj+ ;+: yfks cWoIf tyf k] ; sfplG;n g] kfnsf lgjt{dfg cWoIf gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{sf] kd'v cfltYotfdf zlgaf/ ;fwf/0f;ef ;DkGg ePsf] xf] . ;+: yfsf pkfWoIf ;'zLn uf} tdsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf ;lrj gf} nl;+x 3tL{n] jflif{s kult / sf] iffWoIf zf/bf zdf{n] cfoJoo kltj] bg k:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] . k:t't kltj] bgx?df /] l8of] sf k'/ fgf pks/0fx? km] b} { a9\ bf] nf] 8;] l8ªsf afjh'b klg /] l8of] nfO{

lgjf{w?kdf ;~rfng ug{ ;lsPsf] pNn] v ul/Psf] 5 . sfo{qmddf kd'v cltly zdf{n] ;+: yfnfO{ ;f] tfklt pQ/bfoL agfpg blaPsf / bafOPsf cfjfh /] l8of] n] vf] Hg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . ;"rgf / kljlwsf] tLa ljsf;;“u /] l8of] n] ;fdflhs ljsf;df 6] jf k'¥ofpg ;s] dfq} ;fd'bflos /] l8of] sf] pQ/bfloTj k"/ f x'g] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . gful/s ;dfh bfªsf ;+of] hs 6Lsf/fd /] UdL, bfª lhNnf pBf] u afl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf x] d/fh a~hf8] / g] kfn af/ Pzf] l;P;sf s] GbLo pkfWoIf kbd j} lbsn] r'gf} tLsf] ;fdgf ub} { /] l8of] n] ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTj axg ug{ ;kmn ePsf] atfpg'eof] .

wd{zfnf lgdf{0fsf nflu >Ldb\efujt dxfk'/f0f o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

5g\ .

t'n;Lk'/ , !@ k'; . wd{zfnf lgdf{0fsf nflu lql;4] Zj/L dlGb/ t'n;Lk'/ df kmfu'g @! b] lv @& ut] ;Dd >Ldb\efujt dxfk'/ f0f tyf 1fg dxfo1 ;~rfng ul/g] ePsf] 5 . dxfk' laxLjf/ ;DkGg e] nfn] dlGb/ Joj: yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf b] j/fh lwtfnsf] cWoIftfdf % ;o ! ;b:oLo d"n ;ldlt u7g u/] sf] 5 . o:t} dxfo1sf] Joj:yfkgsf nflu lwtfns} cWoIftfdf #% ;b:oLo ;lrjfno ;ldlt klg u7g ul/Psf] 5 . d"n ;ldltdf /fhgLlts bn, ;/sf/L sfof{no, ;'/ Iff lgsfo, clwsf/sdL{, gful/s ;dfh, :yfgLo lgsfo, u} / ;/sf/L, ;+: yf, wfld{s ;flxlTos tyf ;~rf/ ;+: yf, pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3, ;fd'bflos jg, oftfoft Joj;foL, ;xsf/L ;+: yf, xf] 6n Joj;foL, sfg"g Joj;foL, Snanufot /x] sf

dxfo1af6 s/La %) nfv cfly{s ;+sng x'g] ck] Iff d"n cfof] hs ;ldltn] u/] sf] 5 . h;af6 s/La $) nfvsf] nfutdf wd{zfnf lgdf{0f / cGo dlGb/ Joj:yfkgdf vr{ ul/g] ;+of] hs lwtfnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . h;df cy{ pk;ldlt ;+of] hs l8NnLaxfb'/ a:g] t, d08k Joj:yfkg pk;ldlt ;+of] hs 3gZofd pkfWofo, krf/krf/ pk;ldlt ;+of] hsdf ;'zLn a:g] t, cfjf; pk;ldltsf] ;+of] hsdf dfwj lu/L, ef] hg pk;ldltsf] ;+of] hsdf 6] s/fd v8\sf, k"hf, 6Lsf k;fbL pk;ldlt ;+of] hsdf gf/fo0fk;fb /hf} / ] / l8NnL/fh /] UdL, :jfut tyf zf] efofqf pk;ldltsf] ;+of] hsdf v'dfgGb clwsf/L /xg'ePsf] 5 . o:t} kfylds pkrf/ pk;ldlt ;+of] hsdf ?bdl0f zdf{, ehgsLt{g pk;ldlt

xflb{s awfO{

cGt/f{li6«o lzIff lbj; @)&! sf] kfjg cj;/df o; ljBfnosf z'elrGts tyf cleefjs, b]pv'/L If]qsf z}lIfs w/f]x/, lzIffk]dL, a'l4hLjL Pj+ cfbz{ p=df=lj= b]pk'/sf k=c= zlzw/ 1jfnLHo" k]zfkltsf] lgi7f / nugzLntfsf] pRr d"Nof+sg ub}{ lzIff dGqfnoaf6 /fli6«o k'/:sf/af6 ;Ddflgt x'g'ePsf]df pxfFsf] pHHjn eljiosf] sfdgf ub}{ xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{5gf}+ .

j;Gt/fh clwsf/L -cWoIf_

gf/fo0fk;fb e';fn -lklG;kn_

Pj+ Hof]ltidtL ljBfkL7 kl/jf/ b]pv'/L, bfª

cfly{s kIf;“u} /] l8of] sf] Joj:yfkgdf ljz] if Wofg lbg'kg] {df hf] 8 lbb} gful/sx?sf] cfjfh a'nGb kfg{ /] l8of] n] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{'kg] { pxf“x?sf] egfO 5 . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ;+: yfsf ;lrj gf} nl;+x 3tL{n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

Ps xhf/ jf6 Ifdtf /x] sf] /] l8of] @)^# ;fn k'; @* ut] b] lv k/LIf0f k;f/0f z'? u/L @)^$ ;fn h] 7 ! ut] b] lv /] l8of] lgoldt k;f/0fdf cfPsf] lyof] . /] l8of] clxn] laxfg % ah] b] lv /flt !) ah] ;Dd lgoldt k;f/0f x“'b} cfPsf] 5 . /] l8of] n] kTo] s 306f ;dfrf/, lgoldt dgf] / ~hg ;lxt ljljw kIfnfO{ ;d] l6Psf sfo{qmdx? k;f/0f ub} { cfPsf] 5 .

aGbLnfO{ kmnkm"n ljt/0f o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf t'n;Lk'/ , !! k'; . dfgj cg'ux ;+: yf bfªn] t'n;Lk'/ sf/fuf/df /x] sf aGbLx?nfO{ kmnkm"n ljt/0f u/] sf] 5 . ;+: yfsf cWoIf 6f] kaxfb'/ dxt/fsf] cWoIftf Pj+ t'n;Lk'/ sf/fuf/sf ef]h/fh e08f/Lsf] kd'v cfltYotf tyf cfof]nf]g d08nL ufO8x/sf lvdaxfb'/ a'9fyf]sLsf] ljlzi6 cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf sf/fuf/df /x]sf Ps ;o ($ aGbLx?nfO{ kmnkm"n ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . lv:d; 8] sf] cj;/ kf/] / cfof] hgf ul/Psf] kmnkm"n ljt/0f tyf z'esfdgf cfbfgkbfg sfo{qmddf dfgj cg'ux ;+: yfsL sf] iffWoIf uLtf yfkf, cfof] nf] g d08nLsf kf:6/ zflns/fd ;fx', rf} sLbf/

uf] kfn ljs, sf/fuf/sf bfO gfOs] uf] a4{g las, zfGtf jnLnufotn] af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf cfGtl/s ;'/ Iffsf rf} sLbf/ uf] kfn ljsn] kLl8t / c;xfox?sf] gfd ehfP/ vfg] y'k} ;+3;+: yf / g] tfx? eP klg pgLx? sf/fuf/leq k:g 8/fPsf] eGb} dfgj cg'ux ;+: yf / To;sf cWoIfn] cfkm\gf] 3/df vfg] vr{ geP klg 5fs sf6] / eP klg aGbLx?sf afnaflnsfsf] k9fOn] vfO tyf laleGg l;kd"ns tflndx?df ;xof] u u/] sf] eGb} ;+: yfklt s[t1tf JoQm ug'{eof] . o;} aLr sfo{qmddf t'n;Lk'/ sf] cfof] nf] g d08nLsf tkm{af6 rf/hgf Ho] i7 aGbLx?nfO{ Hofs] 6 pkxf/ kbfg ul/Psf] lyof] .

;+of] hsdf hfu] Zj/ e08f/L, kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO pk;ldlt ;+of] hsdf v] d/fh jnL, dlxnf kl/rfng pk;ldlt ;+of] hsdf nLnf k'g, wfld{s kjrg pk;ldlt

;+of] hsdf Clif/fd /] UdL, ljB't Joj:yfkg pk;ldlt ;+of] hsdf lgdfg l;+x ljs /xg'ePsf] d"n ;ldltsf ;b:o ;lrj lgd{n g] kfnLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

;"rgf † ;"rgf †† ;"rgf ††† aofn] l;dt/f SofDk; zflGtgu/–# bfªsf] kyd jflif{sf]T;j lgDg ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf dgfpg nfluPsfn] SofDk; :yfkgf ug{df gub tyf lhG;L, cfly{s / ef}lts ;xof]u ug'{x'g], hUuf bfg ug'{x'g], ;Dk"0f{ lzIffk]dL, cleefjsHo" / ;j{;fwf/0f ;a}nfO{ kqfrf/ ul/;lsPsf] 5 . olb ;dod} kq kfKt gePsf] eP o;} ;"rgfnfO{ cfwf/ dfgL pkl:yltsf nflu ;fb/ cfdGq0f ub{5f}+ . ldlt M @)&! k'; !# / !$ ut] ;do M lbgsf] !! ah] :yfgM lj=lk= pRr df=lj=, aofn] l;dt/f SofDk;sf] kfª\u0f zflGtgu/–#, bfª k'gZrM SofDk; ejg lgdf{0ffy{ ?= %))).– eGbf a9L cfly{s / ef}lts ;xof]u ug'{x'g] dxfg'efjx?n] k'; !$ ut] !) ah]leq kf;kf]6{ ;fOhsf] @ klt kmf]6f] lnO{ cfpg ;d]t cg'/f]w 5 .

SofDk; kd'v

cfjZostf

aofn] l;dt/f SofDk;

o; >L lg=df=lj= afx'G8fF8f, bfªsf] ldlt @)&!.)(.!! ut] a;]sf] la=Jo=;= sf] lg0f{o cg';f/ lgDgfg';f/sf] lj1fkg cfx\jfg ul/Psf]n] of]Uotf k'u]sf OR5's JolQmx?nfO{ tf]lsPsf] ;doleq l/k"j{s lgj]bg lbg ;"lrt ul/G5 .

j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf] nflu ;'j0f{ cj;/

tkl;n !_ kb M sDKo"6/ lzIfs @_ tx M lg=df=lj= #_ ljifo M n]vf $_ ;+Vof M ! -Ps_ %_ Go"gtd z}lIfs of]Uotf M cfO{=sd= jf ;f] ;/x pQL0f{ u/]sf] ^_ tna :s]n M la=Jo=;ldltsf] lg0f{o cg';f/ &_ lgj]bg b:t'/ M %)).– *_ b/vf:t kmf/fd cfOk'Ug] clGtd ldlt M @)&!.)(.@% (_ ;Dks{ ldlt M @)&!.)(.@& !)_ k/LIff lsl;d M lnlvt, df}lvs / kof]ufTds !!_ dflyNnf] of]Uotf / cg'ejLnfO{ ufx\otf lbOg]5 .

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CMYK

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(Dec. 28, 2014)

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www.nayayougbodh.com

HEARTIEST CONGRATULATION We would like to congratulate all the successful students in the Semester End Examination of 2014-Fall. Your hard work and dedication has nally paid off ! Keep up the good work and continue to strive for excellence. Meanwhile we appreciate the valuable contribution of Faculties and Guardians.

Semester Toppers with the highest grades in the University

Archana Bhattarai (SGPA- 4/4)

Jeevan Bhandari (SGPA- 4/4)

Sagar Bhusal (SGPA- 4/4)

Sagar Subedi (SGPA- 4/4)

5th Semester

Sahas Acharya (SGPA - 4/4)

Laxmi Bhattarai (SGPA- 3.94/4)

3rd Semester

31rdst Semester Semester

Mahesh Dahal (SGPA - 3.74/4)

Presika Khanal (SGPA- 3.74/4)

7th Semester

7th Semester

Anita Bhadari (SGPA- 3.68)

Asmita Yogi (SGPA- 3.60)

Nirmal Pandey (SGPA- 3.60)

Basant K. Regmi (SGPA- 3.52)

Pratap Mahara (SGPA- 3.52)

Samikshya Gyawali (SGPA- 3.52)

Santosh Basnet (SGPA- 3.46)

Birendra GM (SGPA- 3.40)

Hema Pokhrel (SGPA- 3.38)

Suprabha Oli (SGPA- 3.34)

Parbati K.C. (SGPA- 3.32)

Namita Chauhary (SGPA- 3.14)

Rachana Subedi (SGPA- 3.14)

Om Prakash Pun (SGPA- 2.88)

Prakash Roka (SGPA- 2.82)

Narayan Malla (SGPA- 2.74)

Sweta Rana (SGPA- 2.72)

Kripa Shah (SGPA- 2.56)

Lalmani Chaudhary (SGPA- 2.52)

Top Raj BC (SGPA- 2.42)

5th Semester

Jyoti Neupane (SGPA- 3.94)

Mamata K.C. (SGPA- 3.40)

Amit Chaudhary (SGPA- 3.80)

Nokh GM (SGPA- 3.00)

Tripti Budhathoki (SGPA- 3.00)

Meera Sharma (SGPA- 2.80)

Satish Bhusal (SGPA- 2.78)

Sushila Chaudhary (SGPA- 2.74)

Preksha Pun (SGPA- 2.36)

Nabin KC (SGPA- 2.06)

Sandip Chaudhary (SGPA - 3.08)

Binita Gautam (SGPA - 2.88)

Pragya Chaudhary (SGPA - 2.58)

Shusma GM (SGPA - 2.32)

Jibraj K.C. (SGPA - 2.14)

Sharad Pokharel (SGPA - 2.14)

Santosh Adhikari (SGPA- 1.88)

3rd Semester

Bandana Sharma (SGPA - 3.94)

Kiran Sharma (SGPA - 3.94)

Prakash Ghimire (SGPA - 2.54)

Pramod Kunwar (SGPA - 2.54)

Susma Oli (SGPA - 3.88)

Dikshya Oli (SGPA - 2.48)

Eak Raj Chaudhary (SGPA - 3.32)

Laxmi Kharel (SGPA - 3.26)

Laxmi Pokharel (SGPA - 2.40)

Geeta Paudel (SGPA - 2.36)

Bishnu Pun (SGPA - 3.14)

Pragya Adhikari (SGPA - 2.34)

1st Semester

Rekha Ghimire (SGPA- 3.80)

Niryas Thapa (SGPA- 3.22)

Manila Shrestha (SGPA- 3.74)

Shishir Gautam (SGPA- 3.14)

Sita K.C. (SGPA- 3.14)

Samir Bhusal (SGPA- 3.74)

Susmita Shrestha (SGPA- 3.68)

Prem Kumar K.C. (SGPA- 3.12)

KB Chaudhary (Programme Coordinator)

Akash Gupta (SGPA- 3.54)

Asmita Bhusal (SGPA- 2.94)

Bhawana K.C. (SGPA- 3.54)

Pooja Baishya (SGPA- 2.88)

Keshab Bhandari (SGPA- 3.54)

Milan Chaudhary (SGPA- 2.62)

Nawal G.M. (Principal)

Sachin Basnet (SGPA- 3.52)

Babita Shrestha (SGPA- 2.54)

Naresh Chaudhary (SGPA- 3.48)

Dilipman Nagbag (SGPA- 2.48)

Pratibha Bhandari (SGPA- 3.48)

Umesh Chaudhary (SGPA- 2.40)

Bamdev Bhandari (Academic Coordinator)

Gorkha Education Group Af liated to Pokhara University

Victoria International College Ghorahi, Dang Ph : 082-563133

CMYK

Ishwora Khadka (SGPA- 2.08)

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 hLjg:t/ cflbnfO{ x] bf{ lzIffsf] l;h{ gzLntf km/s–km/s x'g'kb{5 . h'g lzIffn] >dk|lt ;Ddfg ug{ l;sfof] Tof] lzIffn] dfgj hLjg km] ¥ of] , h' g lzIffn] csf]{ yfg gof‘ ljBfyL{x?nfO{ k9fpg lzIfs pTkfbg u¥of] Tof] lzIffn] dfgjhLjg km]g{ ;s]g / kTo]s jif{ gof‘ a]/ f] h uf/ pTkfbg u¥of] . a]/f]huf/x?sf] ;dfh ;';+:s[t aGg' ;Dej lyPg / 5}g klg . lzIff cfkm}df /f]huf/L l;h{gf ug]{ ;fwg xf] . t/ xfdL k|To]s kdf0fkq, :gfts jf :gftsf]Q/nfO{ kmnfgf] sfof{ nosf] ;' Aaf, clws[t jf ljlzi6 bhf{sf] sd{rf/Lsf] nfO;]G; t lbG5f}+ . s] xfdL ;a} hgzlQmnfO{ tTtt\ lsl;dsf] bhf{df kbf;Lg ug{ ;S5f}+ < cx‘ Tof] sbflk ;Dej 5}g . ;dfhnfO{ s[ifs rflxG5, kfljlws rflxG5, dfnL rflxG5, s'lrsf/ rflxG5, lzIfs rflxG5, sd{rf/L rflxG5, ;dfh;]jL rflxG5, ;~rf/sdL{ rflxG5, uLtsf/– ;+uLtsf/–snfsf/ rflxG5, ;flxTosf/ rflxG5 . s] xfd|f] lzIffn] dfly ljifout ;Lkx? ePsf] bIf hgzlQm pTkfbg u5{ < ub}{g . ub}{g eg] lzIffdf kl/jt{g h?/L 5 . lzIffdf cfd"n ?kfGt/0fsf] vf‘rf] 5, ;'wf/sf] ckl/xfo{tf 5 . ;'wf/ sxf‘af6 yfNg] < ;'wf/ sxf‘af6 yfNg] eg] sygL / s/0fLsf] Ps ?ktfaf6 yfNg] . xfdL h] eG5f}+ Tof] ub}{gf}+ . h] eGb}gf+} Tof] u5f}{+ . To;n] ;dfh lj;+ut kfl//x]sf] 5 . lhpgsf nflu 9f‘ 6\g' kbf] {/x]5, sdfpgsf nflu kmhL{ sfd ug'{ kbf]{/x]5 . c?nfO{ b'Mv lbPkl5 cfkm"n] ;'v kfO‘bf]/x]5 . c?sf] kL/ dsf{df ;xofqL aGg] xf]Og kL7 kmsf{pg' kbf]{/x]5 eGg] l;sfp‘b}5 xfd|f] lzIffn] . xfd|f] lzIffn] hfnLx?, kmhL{x?, gSsnLx? pTkfbg ul//x]sf] 5 . xfd|f] lzIffsf] bf]if oxL 5 . h] xf] Tof] eGg / ug{ z'?df ufxf] xf]nf kl5 lgs} ;lhnf] x'G5, xNsf x'G5 . xfdL ;/sf/L sfof{nodf cfpg] /sd kf/bzL{ ub}{gf+}, of]hgf lgdf{0fdf cfpg] /sd ;fj{hlgs ub}{gf+} clg s;/L rN5 sfof{no s;/L x'G5 ljsf; < lzIffsf] ;'wf/sf nflu lgs} w]/} k};f vr{ eO;s]sf] 5 . 5nkmn, uf]i7L, cGtlqm{of, ax;, ljdz{ ePsf 5g\ / ;'emfjsf nflu sfo{bn klg ag]sf 5g\

xfdf] :yfgLo 3f]/fxL ahf/ cfp‘bf hf‘bf ef]Ug' k/]sf] kL8f ;'lglbg] / a'lemlbg] sf]xL 5}g < olb 5 eg] lsg s;}n] klg jf:tf gu/]sf] xf]nf < ofq'x?sf] ;'ljwfsf nflu nf]sn Doflhs uf8L xfn]sf] ;dodf s] ofq'x?n] ;'ljwf kfP eGg] l/;n] xf] ls lsg uf8L rnfpg glbP/ x6fOlbP / kqklqsf ldl8ofdf cab]lv 9f]sf klg g5]Sg] hf] hxf‘ uP klg /f]s6f]s gug]{ eg]/ s] 5f]6f b"/Lsf ofq'x?sf cf‘vfdf 5f/f] xfn]sf] xf] < olb x}g eg] lsg ToxL kL8f ef]lu/xg'k/]sf] 5 < ;ldltsf sd{rf/Lsf] sfd s] 5f]6f] b"/Lsf ofq'x?sf] /ldtf x]g{ xf] ls uf8Lsf :6fksf] /ldtf x]g{ xf] < x}g eg] uf8L 5]Sg], rNg glbg] :6fknfO{ t'?Gt sf/jfxL ug'{kg]{ lsg a;]/ x]l//xg] < 5f]6f] b'/Lsf ofq'x? h:t} ;/f{, u/f{ufp‘, cdfO, ;f}+l8s'nf, emf/a}/f / gf/fo0fk'/;Dd hf‘bf, cfp‘bf kL8f slt 5g\ Tof] kL8f s;n] a'lemlbg] < ;ldltsf sd{rf/Ln] jf:tf ul/lbPgg\ eg] To;}df klg a'9fa'9L, czQm, ckf+u la/fdL / aRrfaRrLsf cfdfsf kL8f emg\ s:tf] xf]nf, uf8Lsf :6fk / ;fx'nfO{ t k};f eP ;a} k'Ug] eg] ;ldltnfO{ klg a;]/ /ldtf x]g{afx]s c? s]xL jf:tf 5}g . s] xfdL 5f]6f] b"/Lsf dfG5]sf] !), @) ?k}of‘ s] k};f x}g < xfdLnfO{ ;]jf ;'ljwf rflx‘b}g < xfdf] dg x}g < wsn]/ aflx/ kmfNbf s] xfdf] dg b'Vb}g < xfdL s] t'n;Lk'/sf] rf]sdf /ldtf b]vfpg uPsf xf}+ < s] xfdf] 3/df ;d:of x'‘b}g, rf/ 306f;Dd uf8L s'g{ < xfdL 3/df l9nf] cfp‘bf xfdLnfO{ s] 8/ x‘'b}g < l56f] sfd l;WofP/ l56f] 3/ hfp‘ eGbf t'n;Lk'/ rf]sdf lbg latfpg s] xfdLnfO{ /x/ 5 < To;}n] w]/} k};f rflxg]nfO{ 8fO/]S6 uf8L x'g'k¥of] . xfdL 5f]6f] b'/Lsf ofq'x?sf nflu ca nf]sn uf8L h;/L x'G5 l56} xflnlbg'k¥of] . hf] uf8Ln] nf]sn ofq' r9fp‘5 p;nfO{ sf/jfxL x'g] lgod ;ldltn] agfOlbg'k¥of] .  uLtf /fjt lqk'/ gu/kflnsf–# ;f}+l8s'nf, bfª

t/ Tof] sfdofjL eof] ls ePg–;f]rf}+ . csf] { dxTjk" 0 f{ s' / f gLlt sfof{Gjogsf] s'/f xf] . xfdL hDd} n] c?nfO{ bf]if lbg ;S5f}+ / cfkm" plDsPsf] dx;'; ug{ ;S5f}+ . pbfx/0fsf ?kdf gLlt sfof{Gjogsf] cj:yf lzIff If]qdf s:tf] 5 x]/f}+ . lzIffsf] kl/0ffd xfl;n ug{ b] zsf ;a} blnt afnaflnsfx?nfO{ 5fqa[lQsf] Joj:yf ;/sf/n] ldnfPsf] 5 t/ ljBfnox?n] tL afnaflnsfx?nfO{ 5fqa[l Q g} af‘8\b }gg\ . lan ekf{O ldnfp‘ 5 g\ / sfd tfd] n u5{ g \ . ljBfyL{x?nfO{ lzIfsx?n] lnPsf] tflnd cg';f/ x'g]– lzIf0f u/fpg] s'/f t w]/} 6f9f 5 . afnd}qL l;sfO{ afnaflnsfx?sf] clwsf/ xf] Tof] ePsf] gePsf] cg'udg ug]{ sfd ;/sf/L lgsfon] ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g . cg'udg ul/xfn] klg gfd dfqsf] emf/f] 6fg]{ lsl;dsf] 5 . lzIff sfof{non] dfq xf]Og x/]s ;/sf/L sfof{nosf sfdx? p:t} emf/f] 6fg]{vfnsf 5g\ . tTsfnsf nflu c? 7"nf s'/f 5f]8f}+ lzIff If]qsf df}h'bf gLltx? nfu' u/f}+ .lzIfsx? ljb]z uP/ kmls{ bf;Dd klg p;sf] hflu/ /lx/xG5 . lzIfsx? ;+3;+:yfdf nfu]/ ljBfyL{ x?sf] k9fO{ rf}k6 ePsf] l:ylt 5 .

Tof] s;n] lgoGq0f / lgodg ug] { ;f]rf} + .

Tolt dfq xf]Og ljBfnosf] k9fOsf] /fdf] Joj:yfkg xf] ;\ eGgsf nflu vf; cleefjs dfq ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] cWoIf x' g] lzIff lgodfjnLdf Joj:yf 5 t/ hfgL– hfgL dx+uf af]l8{ ªdf cfkm\gf aRrfx?nfO{ k9fpg] / ljBfnodf egf{ dfq ug]{ x?nfO{ ljJo;sf] cWoIf agfPsf] cj:yf 5 . o;sf] lgodg ug' { lhNnf lzIFf sfof{nosf] bfloTj xf] ls xf]Og . lzIffsf] ;'wf/lagf xfdf] b] z /fdf] aGg] ;Defjgf 5}g . o;sf] ;'wf/sf nflu lzIff If]qdf nfUg] dflg;x? d"NodfGotfklt k|lta4 x'g h?/L 5 . d"No dfGotfsf] :vngn] /Llt lyltsf] :yfkgf x'‘ b}g / To;sf] ktgn] lzIff IF]q lau|G5 . hu alnof] eof] eg] 3/ alnof] x'G5 eg]em} lzIffsf] dfWolds tx ;'wf/ u/f} + / To;sf] cfwf/df ;a} ;'wf/ ug{ ;lsG5 .

s;n] s] eg] < http://www.facebook.com/yougbodh

rLgn] g]kfnsf] k"jf{wf/ ljsf;df rf/ ;o kltztn] nufgL a9fpg'nfO{ tkfO“ s] eGg'x'G5 < h+u /f]sf M l5d]sL d'n'snfO{ klg ljsl;t agfpg] p2]Zo lnPsf]df rLgnfO{ wGojfb 5 .

lbk;fu/ ljs M rLgsf] g]kfn gLltdf ;'wf/ / ljZjsf] cy{tGqdf klxnf] b]z rLgn] l5d]sL b]zx?nfO{ ;xof]u ug'{ :jfutof]Uo xf] .

ofq'sf] kL8f

cfof]u v8f ePsf 5g\, ;ldltx? u7g ePsf 5g\ . lzIff 7Ls eof] eg] c? lj:tf/} 7Ls x'G5 . dfG5]x? /fhgLlt 7Ls eof] eg] ;a} 7Ls x'G5 eG5g\ Tof] s'/f Ps xb;Dd ;xL xf]nf . Tof] eGbf ;To of] xf] ls /fhgLlt1nfO{ ;xL agfpg] oGq lzIff xf] . z}lIfs ;'wf/lagf /fhgLlt ;lkg klg ;Dej 5}g . c/fhstf, u'08fubL{ 7Ls kfg{ hlt;'s} kx/L kl/rfng u/] klg lsg ;kmn 5}g t /fHo < o;sf] sf/0f xf] lzIffdf bf]if 5– kTo]s gful/snfO{ Pp6f–Pp6f ;Lk lbP/ cfTdlge{/ agfpg /fHo lsg c;kmn 5 eg] lzIffn] k|efjsf/L e"ldsf v]n]g . cIf/ lrGg', k9\g' jf 1fg cfh{g ug'{ dfq t lzIff /x]g5 . dfG5]sf] lbn}b]lv ;'wf/ ug]{ s'/f g} lzIff /x]5 . clVtof/n] dfG5]nfO{ y'g]s} 5 ks8]s} 5 lsg /f]lsGg t e|i6frf/ < o;sf] d'Vo sf/0f xf] lzIff xfdLn] JolQmnfO{ ;'wf/ ug]{ u/L lbg ;s]s} 5}gf}+ . lbnsf] b}nf] vf]Ng] of] lzIff, cIf/ lrGg' t ;'ufn] ;Ltf/fd eg] h:t} /x]5 . ;Ltf / /fd eGg] ;'ufn] lrGg] s'/} ePg . ;Ltf–/fd lrGg /fdfo0fsf] syf ;'g]sf] x'g'k¥of] . dfG5]nfO{ leqL x[bob]lv sNdif/lxt agfpg sygL / s/0fLdf ;fDo x'g'k5{ . Pp6f eGg] csf]{ ug]{ u/]/ s] aG5 < ;a} lau|G5 . ;a} laufg]{ lzIff rflxPg xfdLnfO{ . lzIffsf cg]s tx–cfofd, ljifo ;/f]sf/kIfx? 5g\ sxf‘af6 ;'wf/ ug]{ t < of] k|Zg uDeL/ 5 . lzIff sfof{no ;'wfg]{ ls < ljefu ;'wf/ ug]{ ls < dGqfno ;'wf/ ug]{ ls < ;a}eGbf dfly dGqL, dGqLeGbf dfly kwfgdGqL 5g\ sxf‘af6 yfNg] t < lzIff sfof{non] If]qLo lgb]{zgfno l;sfp‘5, lzIff ljefult/ p;n] cf+}nf b]vfp‘5 / cGttM k|w fgdGqLdf uP/ /f] l sG5 . kwfgdGqLnfO{ lhDd]jf/k"0f{ agfpg] klg lzIff g} xf] / lzIfs g} lzIff lbg] . cGttf]uTjf lzIff kbfg ug]{ u'? / gLlt sfof{Gjog ug]{ lzIff sfof{noaLr kf/:kfl/s ;dGjo x'g' h?/L 5 . ;dGjo eO/fv]sf] x'g;S5 t/ Tof] ;dGjo kl/0ffdd'vL 5 ls 5}g eGg] ;f]Rg'k5{ . sfn]–sfn] ldn]/ vfp‘ efn] eGg] vfnsf] ;dGjo x'g;S5 . lgb]{zg / x's'd tfd]n ug]{ cy{df ;dGjo ePsf] x'g;S5

b]j /fh lj Zj sd f{

;+uLt clwsf/L M of] ;a} g]kfn lsGg vf]Hg] bfp xf] . ;xof]u u/]kl5 n'lDagL, ;u/dfyf ko{6sLo:ynx?df klg ;xof]u u/]sf] 5f}+ eGg] 7fGof xf]nfg\ t/ dfu]sf] /f]6L x}g xfd|f] b]z eGg] s'/f pgLx?n] a'em\g}k5{ . b]j/fh l/hfn M /fhgLltn] vfPsf] xfdf] b]zdf df}sfsf] rf}sf xfGg nfu]sf] xf]nf .

;'zLn jnL M ;sf/fTds ;f]rsf] ljsf; u/f}+ . sfueGbf af7f] sf]OnLem}+ Jojxf/ u/L ;r]t /x]/ a;f}+ .

ksfz nfld5fg] M s'/f t lgs} /fdf] xf] t/ kl/0ffd x]/f}+ s:tf] cfpg] xf] . uf]kfn kf}8]n lul/z\ M d]/f] b]zsf] ;/sf/ duGt] xf] eg] d klg duGt] g} xf] . duGt]nfO{ lxhf] % ?k}ofF lbGYof], cfh @) ?k}ofF lbG5 eg] :jfefljs?kdf :jfut ul/G5 . t/ olt dfq km/s xf] lbg]sf] xft ;w} dfly x'G5 eg] dfUg]sf] xft ;w} tn .

bnx?aLr eO/x]sf] ;+3Lotfsf] ax; s]/fsf] af]qmfh:t} xf] . ;+3LotfeGbf xfdLnfO{ hgtfsf] ;Qf rflxof] .

– g]qljqmd rGb -gjul7t g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf cWoIf_ :jefjut?kdf kr08 / s]kL cf]nLsf w]/} s'/f ldN5g\, cfkm\gf s'/f s8f?kdf /fVg] / cfjZos kbf{ nrstf b]vfpg] :jefj b'a}df 5 .

– z+s/ kf]v/]n -Pdfn] g]tf_ Pdfn]nfO{ d}n] km'6fPsf] x'F, gkm'6fPsf] eP sf+u]; clxn];Dd ;lsGYof] xf]nf .

– v'daxfb'/ v8\sf -g]sfsf g]tf_ lgwf{l/t ;dodf ;+ljwfg hf/L ug'{k5{ . Pdfcf]jfbL;lxtsf] df]rf{n] u/]sf la/f]wsf sfo{qmd lkmtf{ lng cfu|x ub{5' . ;+ljwfg cfPdf b]z ljsf;sf nflu :jb]zL tyf ljb]zL nufgL a9\5 .

– kbLkh+u kf08] -pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3sf cWoIf_

6]lnkmf]g, df]jfOn ;]6 / kfgL ;Fu} /fVg' x'Fb}g . n j c l w s f / L - z +s / _ l j : t [t h f g s f / L s f] n f l u df]afOndf LA 6fOk u/L @$@^ df P; PdP; u/ f}+ .

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;8s / klZrd bfªsf] ljsf; bfª lhNnfsf] klZrd cyf{ t \ t'n;Lk'/ gu/kflnsf eGbf klZrd e"uf]ndf gf} uflj; kb{5g\ . t'n;Lk'/– ;'v]{t df]6/dfu{n] tL e"uf]nnfO{ aLraf6 sf6]sf] 5 . kjggu/, zflGtgu/ / af3df/] uflj; dxfef/t >[+vnfsf] km]bLdf kb{5g\ eg] x]s'nL, >Lufp‘, wgf}/L / k~rs'n ] blIf0fk§L /x] sf 5g\ . uf]N6fs'/L uflj; aaO{ gbLsf] blIf0fdf kb{5 . aaO{ gbLdf ;8s oftfoftsf] nflu k' n aGg g;Sbf uf] N 6fs' / L uflj;nfO{ of] ;8sn] e/kbf]{ ;'ljwf eg] lbg ;s]sf] 5}g . bfª lhNnfsf] klZrdL ;Ldf k'/Gwf/f uflj;n] lbPsf] 5 . lhNnfsf] ko{6sLo If]q Pj+ ;DkbfnfO{ x]g{] xf] eg] wfld{s Pj+ P]ltxfl;s ko{6gsf] ;Defjgf a9L b]lvP klg oxf‘ s[ l if, :jf:Yo, z} l Ifs, ;f+ : s[ l ts, eflifsnufotsf ljljw ko{ 6 gsf] ;Defjgf /x]sf] 5 . t/ oL ;Defjgf x'‘bfx‘'b} klg ;DefjgfnfO{ Jojxf/df sfof{Gjog ePsf] 5}g . bfªsf] ufdL0f ljsf; k5fl8 k/]sf] 5 . ljsf;sf] nflu klxnf u|fdL0f ljsf; x'g h?/L x'G5 . u|fdL0f ljsf; ug{ ;s]sf] v08df dfq ljsf;sf] ult a95 . u|fdL0f ljsf;n] hgtfsf] hLjg:t/df ;'wf/, /f] h uf/Lsf] l;h{ g f, pBf] u tyf snsf/vfgfsf] ljsf;, ;fwg / ;f]tsf] pkof]u tyf hLjgf]kof]uL ;Lk / lzIffsf] ljsf;n] cu|ult lnG5 . u|fdL0f If]qdf /x]sf ;LdfGts[t, lk5l8Psf ju{, dlxnf, cflbaf;L, blnt, hghflt tyf ul/a ju{sf] ;dfa];L ;xeflutfdf cfly{s a[l4tkm{ ljz]if kl/jt{g cfp‘5 t/ oL ;a} s'/fx? klZrd bfªaf;Lx?sf nflu cfem]ndf k/]sf 5g\ . åGåsf] ;dodf klZrd bfªdf sf] k' u ] g xf] n f < dfcf]jfbLsf g]tf sfo{stf{x?sf] t s'/} gu/f}+, ;/sf/sf dGqLx?, pRrtxsf sd{rf/L, kqsf/ ;a} k'u] . xfk'/]sf] jftf{ :ynn] t emg} b]z ljb]zdf rrf{;d]t kfof] . ljsf;sf gfgfy/Lsf ;kgf ;d]t af‘l8of] . uf;, af;, skf; / /f]huf/Lsf gf/fn] klZrd bfªsf ;a} leQf /+uLP, cfkm\g} 5f]/fsf] nfz ufp‘df a]jfl/;] aGbf klg Pslbg ufp‘df ljsf; x'G5 eg]/ lrQ a'emfP/ a;] . s] ePg / < To;a]nf klZrd bfªdf † åGå ;dfKt eof], tL af‘8]sf cfZjf;g ;a} g]tfx?n] lal;{P, klZrd bfªsf] ;d:of hxf‘sf] ToxL+ 5 . ufdL0f If]qdf u/LjL ;a}eGbf 7"nf] /f]u xf] . ul/jL / a]/fhuf/Ls} sf/0f cfhef]ln ufp‘df o'jfzlQm 5}g eGbf klg x'G5 . o;n] ljsf;sf cfwf/e"t ;a} s'/fdf ;d:of l;h{gf u/]sf] 5 . ufp‘df o'jfzlQm gePkl5 ljsf;df cj/f]w k'¥ofPsf] 5 . jf:tjdf ul/jL s] xf] < s:tf] cj:yfnfO{ ul/jL dfGg] < s;/L ul/jL lgjf/0f ug{ ;lsG5 < ul/jLn]] ef]s / zf]s dfq geP/ cg]s ;d:ofx? hGdfp‘5 . u|fdL0f If]qsf] ul/jLsf] sf/0fn] ;fdflhs zf]if0f, a]/f]huf/L, cJojl:yt a;f]af;, a;fO;/fO, ck/fwsf] a[l4, /fhgLlts cl:y/tf, kfs[lts ;Dkbfsf] ljgfz h:tf gsf/fTds kl/0ffdx? z'? x'G5g\ . h'g s'/f clxn] klZrd bfªdf b]lvg yfn]sf] 5 . klZrd bfªsf] nflu ljsf;sf] afws ag]sf] ;8s xf] . of] ;8sv08sf] lgdf{0f sfo{ @)$* ;fnb]lv z'? ePsf] lyof] . k~rfotL zf;sx?n] ;d]t a]jf:tf ub}{ cfPsf ;8sx? nfdf] ;do;Dd aGg ;s]sf lyPgg\ . vf]nf, gfnfsf k'nx?sf] ;d:of emg} csf]{ ;d:of lyof] . t/ clxn]

t'n;Lk'/–;'v]{t ;8s kSsL aGg nfu]sf] 5 . bfª–;'v{]t ! ;o !& lsnf]ld6/ ;8s :t/a[l4sf nflu sfd yfngL ePsf] 5 . of] ;8sn] bfª–;'v]{t dfq xf]Og dWoklZrd ljsf; If]qsf] s0ff{nL c~rnnfO{ 5f]6f] b"/Laf6 /fhwfgL;‘u hf]8\g / bfªsf] ;du ljsf;sf] d]?b08 ;d]t x'g]5 . bfª–;'v{]t ;8sv08 lgdf{ 0 f ePkl5 ;' v { ] t , b}n]vnufotsf lhNnfnfO{ /fhwfgL hfg em08} ! ;o % lsld ;8ssf] b"/L sd x'g]5 . t'n;Lk'/b]lv ;Nofg sfnLdf6L;Dd ^* lsnf]ld6/ / ;Nofg sfnLdf6Lb]lv ;'v{]tsf] af]6]rf}/;Ddsf] !& lsnf]ld6/ ;8ssf] :t/f]Ggltsf nflu sfdsf] yfngL ePsf] 5 . bfª–;'v{]t ;8s :t/f]Gglt ePkl5 bfªaf6 ;' v { ] t k' U g dx] G b /fhdfu{af6 eGbf s/Lj () lsnf]ld6/ ;8ssf] b"/L sd x'g]5 . ;8s oftfoftsf] ljsf;;‘u} klZrd bfªsf ufdL0f a:tLx?df ufdL0f ahf/sf]

pQ/lt/ ;Nofg lhNnfsf] nIdLk'/ / sfef uflj; kb{5g\ . r§fg;+u 7f]lSsP/ ag]sf] em/gf 6f9faf6 x]bf{ ;]tf] wfuf]sf] cfs[ltdf b] lvG5 . To;} n] of] em/gfnfO{ :yfgLo efiffdf wfu]em/gf klg eGg] ul/G5 . k|fs[lts 5x/f, jg, r/fr'?+uL / ufdL0f a:tL k'/Gwf/f bfª lhNnfsf] ljljw ;+:s[ltsf] wgL a:tL xf] . o; uflj;df k/Dk/fb]lv a;fO ;g]{ qmddf ;Nofg, ?s'd / h'Dnf;Ddsf dflg;x?sf] a;f]af; 5 . To;}n] ubf{ k'/Gwf/fdf ljleGg lhNnfsf] efiff / ;+ :s[ltsf] klxrfg;d]t ug{ ;lsG5 . h'Dnfsf] 8]p8f, ?s'dsf] do'/gfr / ;Nofgsf] 6Kkf gfrsf] b[io klg k'/Gwf/fdf kfpg ;lsG5 . ljsf; eg]sf] kl/jt{g xf] . kl/jt{g cgGt rln/xg] k|lqmof klg xf] . Pp6} 6\jfªvf]nfsf] kfgL / Pp6} s'nf]af6 x+;k'/ ufp‘df ;ft :yfgdf 3§ / ToxL kfgLaf6 ;'kf/] eGg] ufp‘ df kfgL ldn ;~rfng ePsf] 5 . 3§ / ldn ;~rfngaf6 au]sf] kfgLn]

u' ? of] h gflagfsf] s' g } klg ljsf; cw' / f] dflgG5 . lagfu'?of]hgfsf] ljsf;n] ljsf;sf] lg/Gt/tfeGbf klg gf]S;fgL a9L x'g] u/]sf] 5 . h'g s'/f clxn] ljsf;sf] qmddf eTsfOPsf ;+/rgfx?n] b]vfPsf] 5 . klZrd bfªaf;Lx?n] ca x'g] ljsf;df u'?of]hgf agfpg'kb{5 . sfd t'?Gt x'g g;sf];\ t/ u'?of]hgfcg';f/ ljsf;sf] sfd eof] eg] Tof] ljsf; :yfoL aG5 . ljsf; x'g yfn]sf] 5 . t'n;Lk'/eGbf klZrd kjggu/, zflGtgu/, lr/f3f6 / af3df/]df ufdL0f If]qnfO{ Jofkf/sf] s]Gb| ag]sf] 5 .

To;u/L t'n;Lk'/–;'v]{tdfu{df kg]{ afnfk'/, afu/, >Lufp‘, wgf}/L, k~rs'n], xfk'/] / k'/Gwf/fsf] x+;k'/ ufdL0f ahf/sf s]Gb ag]sf 5g\ . xfk'/] ahf/ åGåsfnsf nflu P]ltxfl;s :yn dflgG5 . åGåsfndf xfk'/] ufp‘ d'n'sleq dfq geP/ b]z ljb]zdf ;d]t rrf{ kl/rrf{ ePsf] :yn xf] . nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGb kwfgdGqL x'‘bf )%( df3 !% ut] o' 4la/fdsf] 3f]if0ff u/L klxnf] / bf];f] r/0fsf] jftf{ )^) a}zfv !$ / @& ut] sf7df8f}+sf] z+s/ xf]6ndf / t];f] r/0fsf] jftf{ )^) ;fpg #@ ut] bfªsf] xfk'/]df ePsf] lyof] . ljut bz jif{] åGådf tTsfnLg dfcf]jfbLn] Wj:t kf/]sf] Onfsf kx/L sfo{fno k~rs'n] uflj;df /x]sf] lvntk'/ rf}sL k'gM lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5 . åGåsfndf dfcf]jfbLn] )%* ;fpgdf sfof{no Ifltu:t agfPkl5 ahf/df 3/ ef8fdf lnP/ sfof{no ;~rfng x'‘b} cfPsf] lyof] . åGåsfndf )%# kmfu'g !( klZrd bfªsf] lr/f3f6 kx/L rf}sL klg sAhf ePsf] lyof] . klZrd bfª k|s[ltsf] wgL 5 . k"j{df Ko'7fg lhNnfsf] l;dfgf ugfxvf]nfaf6 z'? x'g ] dxfef/t kj{tn] klZrd ;Nofg lhNnf;‘usf] ;Ldf zf/bfvf]nf;Dd kfs[lts jg, em/gf, u'kmf / o:t} cGo kfs[lts ;Dkbfn] el/k"0f{ /x]sf] 5 . zflGtgu/sf] ;'Osf]6, kjggu/ / af3df/]df kg]{ kfs[lts ;Dkbf klZrd bfªsf w/f]x/ x'g\ . of] afx]s k'/Gwf/f uflj;–! u}/Lufp‘df /x]sf] em/gfn] dfgja:tLsf] dxTj a9fpg' s f ;fy} ko{6sx?nfO{ klg cfsif{0f u/fPsf] 5 . s8f r§fgaf6 lgld{t kxf8af6 emg]{ ;]tf] kfgLsf] em/gfn] ks[ltk]dLx?sf nflu k'Ug}kg]{ 7fp‘ ag]sf] 5 . t'n;Lk'/ ahf/af6 #) lsldsf] b"/Ldf /x]sf] k'/Gwf/fsf] em/gf ! ;o %) ld6/sf] prfOaf6 em/]sf] 5 . of] em/gfaf6 au]sf] kfgLn] s]xL tn k'gM csf]{ &) ld6/ cUnf] em/gf ag]sf] 5 . of] em/gfn] klZrd bfªsf] dxTj a9fPsf] 5 . em/gfeGbf dfly dxfef/t kj{tsf]

3§]v f] n f, kt] /L, wg'j f;, ;Ltfk'/ / /ftfdf6fsf ;of}+ lj3f hldgdf l;+rfO{ ;d]t ePsf] 5 . u|fdL0f a:tLdf ax'p2]Zo s[lif ljsf;sf] k"jf{wf/ k'/Gwf/fdf kfOG5 . t/]nL k/]sf] k'/Gwf/fsf] x+;k'/ ufp‘sf] a:tL, aaO{ gbLsf] lsgf/, a:tL, tn xl/ofnL jgh+un / /d0fLo jftfj/0f k'/fGwf/fsf] ljz]iftf xf] . lhNnfdf leq klg krf/–k;f/ x'g g;s]sf] k'/Gwf/fsf] csf]{ 5x/f xf] k'/Gwf/f– ! dy'/ ]sf]6sf] . of] 5x/f k'/Gwf/f / k~rs' n ] uflj;sf] l;dfgfdf aUg] r] l6vf]n fsf] lz/df kb{5 . dxfef/t kj{tsf] >[+vnfdf kg]{ of] 5x/fdf k'Ugsf] nflu u}/Lufp‘b]lv @ ls=ld= pQ/ k}bn ofqf ug'{kb{5 . xfk'/], u}/Lufp‘ x'‘b} bfª / ;Nofgsf] l;dfgfdf kg]{ dxfef/t kj{tsf] 7f6Lvf]nf ufp‘sf] af6f] x‘'b} ;Nofg hfg] 3f]/]6f] af6f]df dy'/]sf]6 5x/f kb{5 . dy'/]sf]6 5x/f k|fs[lts 5x/f xf] . of] 5x/f j/k/ 3gf h+un /x]sf] 5 . dxfef/t kj{tsf] vf/f / cv]nf ufp‘ glhssf] of] 5x/fsf] kfs[l ts cfgGb;‘ u} k'/ Gwf/f cf;kf;sf P]ltxfl;s ;Dkbfsf] ;d]t cjnf]sg ug{ ;lsG5 . ko{6sLo ;Dkbfsf] b[li6sf]0fn] k'/Gwf/f pko'Qm 5 . k'/Gwf/fsf] 5x/f dfq xf]Og oxf‘ k'Ug] dflg;x?sf nflu u+ufdfnf aHo'sf] dlGb/ klg csf] { wfld{s ;Dkbf /x] sf] 5 . k'/Gwf/f–@ xfk'/]df /x]sf] u+ufdfnf aHo'sf] dlGb/ RoF6Lvf]nfsf] klZrd lsgf/df /x]sf] 5 . o; dlGb/sf] P]l txfl;s lznf, tfdkqh:tf kdf0fx? dlGb/;‘u geP klg of] dlGb/ P]ltxfl;s dflgG5 . sl/j ;o jif{ cufl8 ;Nofg lhNnfsf] /fdk' / sfnLdf6Ldf /x]sf] P]ltxfl;s dlGb/af6 306 / lznf NofP/ dlGb/ :yfkgf ul/Psf] of] dlGb/ vf]h cg';Gwfgsf] nflu yk ;Dkbf ag]sf] 5 . of] afx]s ;du| wfld{s / kfs[lts ;Dkbfsf] vf]h / cg';Gwfg u/L k|rf/k|;f/df Nofpgkb{5 . bfª lhNnfsf] klZrd e"uf]n ;'v]{t, ;Nofg / af‘s] lhNnf;‘u hf]l8Psf] 5 . aaO{ gbL, zf/bf gbL / tL gbL;‘u ldl;g] bh{gf}+ ;xfos vf]nf dxfef/t kj{t / r'/]

 s]=lj=d;fn >+[vnfsf] aLrdf jg h+un /x]sf] 5 . kfs[lts h+unnfO{ ;+/If0f ug{ g;Sbf klZrd bfªsf] h+un ljgfz x'g nfu]sf] 5 . h+undf x'g] rf]/L t:s/L /f]lsPsf] 5}g . h+un ljgfzn] ubf{ k|To]s jif{ af9L klx/f]n] hgwgsf] gf]S;fgL ePsf] 5 . ljsf;;‘u jg / jftfj/0f ;+/If0f x'g'kb{5 . jg h+un ePg eg] hnjfo' kl/jt{gn] kl5Nnf lbgx?df Toxf‘ a:g] dflg;x?nfO{ 7"nf] c;/ k'¥ofpg] 5 . o;tkm{ klg klZrd bfªsf afl;Gbf rgfvf] x'g h?/L 5 . ljsf;sf nflu cfwf/e"t dflgPsf] ;8s eP klg ;8s x'g] lalQs} Tof] 7fp‘ sf] ljsf; x'g] xf] Og . 7fp‘sf] ljsf;sf nflu ufdL0f e]udf cfly{s ljsf; x'g h?/L 5 . klZrd bfªdf ca s[lif / kz'kfng Joj;fosf] ljsf; ug{'kg]{ x'G5 . ufdL0f e]udf cUof{lgs s[lif pTkfbgsf] ljsf; ug{ ;s] o;n] klZrd bfªsf] cfly{s kl/jt{g Nofpgdf 7"nf] d2t ub{5 . k'/Gwf/fsf] xfk'/] ahf/df xfk'/] pBf] u jfl0fHo ;3+ sf] cfof]h gfdf klZrd bfª dxf]T;j Pj+ s[lif, Jofkf/, ko{6g tyf cf}Bf]lus d]nf klg ;~rfng gePsf] xf]Og . Tof] dxf]T;jsf] cfDbfgLn] clxn] xfk' /] df PDa'n ]G ; ;] jf klg ;~rfng ul/Psf] 5 . of] /fd|f] kIf xf] . u/] s] x'Gg /==< o;n] lzIff klg lbPsf] 5 . o;}u/L ca u|fdL0f e]udf /xg] dflg;x?n] cfly{s nfe lng cUof{lgs t/sf/L / kmnkm"n pTkfbg a9fpg' kb{5 . ;fd'bflos jgsf] pj{/ df6f]df jg t?n, vfnL /x]sf hldgdf s]/f v] t L, d] j fv] t L, h8La' 6L v] t LnfO{ cleofgsf] ?kdf ljsf; ug{ ;lsof] eg] ;8s ;'ljwfn] klZrd bfªsf afl;Gbfn] kmfObf lng ;Sb5g\ . u'?of]hgflagfsf] s'g} klg ljsf; cw' / f] dflgG5 . lagfu' ? of] h gfsf] ljsf;n] ljsf;sf] lg/Gt/tf eGbf klg gf]S;fgL a9L x'g] u/]sf] 5 . h'g s'/f clxn] ljsf;sf] qmddf eTsfOPsf ;+ /rgfx?n] b] v fPsf] 5 . klZrd bfªaf;Lx?n] ca x'g] ljsf;df u'?of]hgf agfpg'kb{5 . sfd t'?Gt x'g g;sf];\ t/ u'?of]hgfcg';f/ ljsf;sf] sfd eof] eg] Tof] ljsf; :yfoL aG5 . rfx] ;8s cyjf ljBfno ejg, :jf:Yo rf}sL g} lsg gxf]; \ lgdf{0 f ubf{ u'?of]h gf agfpg'kb{5 . klZrd bfªaf;Ln] ;'v]{t ;8s dfq xf]Og ufdL0f ljsf;sf] nflu dxfef/t >[+vnfsf] lsgf/sf a:tLb]lv aaO{ lsgf/ cyf{ t \ uf] N 6fs' / Lsf] e"uf]n;DdnfO{ lnP/ rqmkysf] u'?of]hgf agfpg h?/L 5 . clxn] ePsf] kjggu/ x'‘b} k'/Gwf/fsf] 3§]vf]nfdf hf]l8Psf] ;8snfO{ t'n ;Lk' /–;' v]{t ;8s;‘u rqmkysf] sfd lng ;lsG5 eg] of] ;8saf6 ufdL0f a:tLdf hfg] ;8s lgdf{ 0f ubf{ klg of]hgfcg';f/ lgdf{0f eof] eg] Tof] ljsf;n] cfpg] k':tfx?nfO{ ;d]t sfd lbg ;S5 . kbmashal50@gmail.com

a[4fj:yf lsg ;fy{s gagfpg] < of] ;+;f/df hGd lng] dflg; ;f; km]/]/ dfq af‘R g ;Sb}g p;nfO{ Gofgf rfxgfx? / dL7f ;kgfx? hLjgsf] clGtd If0f;Dd lg/Gt/?kdf k|fKt eO/xg'kb{5 .

To;}n] t eGg] ul/G5 hLjg bz{g dfq geP/ nlhs klg xf] . dflg;n] nlhs sf] cl:yk~h/df bz{g sf] df+;k]zLx? ;hfpg ;Sof] eg] p;sf] hLjg Jojxfl/s / ;'Gb/ x'G5 . nlhsn dfO08df efj's dgnfO{ Psfsf/ ug{ ;Sg] dflg; hLjgsf] clGtd If0f ;'vL / cfglGbt eP/ af‘Rg ;S5 . dflg;n] cfkm\gf] hLjgnfO{ cufl8 a9fp‘bf cyjf cfkm\gf] :jfy{k"lt{ ug]{ a]nf c?nfO{ glauf/]/ of s;}sf] clxt ug]{ of rf]6 k'¥ofpg] sfd gug'{ g} dflg;sf] cfbz{ / g}ltstf x'G5 . of] cfgGb eGg] s'/f x'g] eGbf lng] s'/f xf] . Pp6} ;do kl/l:ylt / cj:yfdf s;}n] cfgGb lng ;s]sf] x'G5 s;}n] ;s]sf] x'‘b}g . cfgGb lng lsg ;s]sf] x'‘b}g eg] hLjgsf] bz{gnfO{ hlt;'s} pRr lrq0f ug{ vf]lhP klg dfgjLo hLjgsf] zfZjt ;To n]g b]g , cfzf lg/fzf, ;'v b'Mvsf] OGbhfndf g} kmgkmgL 3'ld/x]sf] x'G5 . To;}n] p;n] hLjgsf] jf:tljs cfgGbsf] cg'e"lt ug{ ;Sb}g .

Pp6f dflg;sf] afNofj:yf afa'

cfdfsf] Gofgf] sfvdf v]Nb} lat]sf] x'G5 . :jR5 / :jR5Gb cj:yfdf af‘R g rfxg] ePsfn] k]dsf] 5xf/L rfxG5 ha lszf]/fj:yf kf/ u/]/ o'jfj:yfdf pSnG5 . To;kl5 xf‘;f], v'zL, ;'v, b'Mv, kl;gf, kl/>d, k0fo, k]d, nf]e / df]xsf] ;+;f/df kf}8L v]Ng yfN5 . p;n] e"t / eljiodf cw{lj/fd nufP/ jt{dfgnfO{ pBdzLntfdf lgy'Ss lehfpg rfxG5 . kl/jf/, ;dfh / /fi6«df cfkm\gf] klxrfg agfpg] k|of;df nfu]sf] x'G5 . h;n] of] ;a s]xL gu/]/ eljiosf] /]vf+sglt/ gnfu]/ ljifo, af;gf / df]hd:tLdf ;do v]/ kmfnL k5'tfP/ a:g yfNof] eg] p;sf] ;'v cfgGbsf d'gfx? ;a ;'Sb} hfG5g\ .

6'; fpg} ;Sb}g g\ . o;/L csd{ 0 o agL hLjgkltsf] df]xe+u eof] eg] ;'v / cfgGbn] c‘s'/fpg] cj;/ g} kfp‘b}g . t/ logn] cfgGbnfO{ vf]Hg yfNof] eg] cfgGbn] dgnfO{ vf]Hb} lx‘8\5 eGg] s'/f cfTd;ft ug{ g;Sbf s}of}+ o'jf o'jtLx?sf] hLjg ;fy{s x'g ;s]sf] x‘'b}g . cfkm\gf] gsf/fTds ;f]r / lrGtgsf] rk]6fdf k/]/ cfTdxTofsf] af6f] ;dfpg afWo ePsf 36gfx? gePsf xf]Ogg\ . hLjg ;kmn / ;fy{s agfP/ cf‘vfsf] gfgL ag]sf 36gf klg 5g\ . o'jfj:yfkl5sf] a[4fj:yf hLjgsf] uh'/

xf] eg]/ elgG5 . To;sf/0f a[4fj:yfdf ;kmf, ;' Gb/, ;dfhf] kof] u L / lghLeGbf klg ;fj{hlgs wg agfpg] bfloTj / lhDd]jf/Lsf] u|x'+uf] ef/ x'g] ub{5 . pd]/sf] ptf/r9fj hlt;'s} eP klg dg ;w} hjfgLsf] dWo/]vfsf] jl/kl/ 3'ld/xg'kb{5 . Pp6f cjsfz k|fKt /fi6« ;]js ;]jf lgj[Q eO;s]kl5 klg o'jf j:yfsf] hLjg pmhf{ sfod /fvL /dfpg / ;dfhf]kof]uL eO/xg ;lsG5 . To; sf/0f pd]/ / cj:yfn] lbP;Dd ;sf/fTds sfddf cfkm"nfO{ ;dlk{t u/fP/ cfgGbdo hLjg latfpg ;lsG5 eGg] s'/fnfO{ s;}n] la;{g x' ‘ b } g . cfkm\ g f] hLjgsf] nfdf] ;do /fi6«;]jfdf latfpg ;kmn / ;fy{s ePsf JolQmx? ha ;]jflgj[ Q x' G5g\ To;kl5 cfkm\gf] cg'ej / cg'e"lt af‘8\b} ;dfhnfO{ lbzf lgb]{z ub}{ lx‘8]sf] klg b]lvG5 . ;]jflgj[Q eP/ xtf; / lg/fz eO{ tf; / dlb/fdf hLjgsf] ;dofjlwnfO{ 9s]Ng] sfd u/]sf] klg b]lvG5 . ;a}n] ;sf/fTds ;f]r agfpg] / aGg] jftfj/0f klg agfpg'kb{5 . of] ;+;f/df hGdg] x/]s dflg;sf] cfkm\g} kl/l:ylt / kl/lw x'g] ub{5 . dflg; olb ;dy{jfg 5 eg] kl/lwsf] lj:tf/ ub}{ hfG5 . olb sd ;fdYo{jfg 5 eg] ToxL kl/l:yltdf cfkm" af‘Rg] k|of; ub{5 . x'g t dflg; cfkm\gf]

 u'?k;fb zdf{ /]UdL hLjgdf kl/lw lj:tf/ ug{ ;Ifd eP klg a[4 rflx‘ x'g} kb{5 . /f]uL / ;d:ofu|:t klg x' g } k b{5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf Pp6f dflg;n] s;/L cfkm\gf] hLjg ;dfof]hg ub{5 / ;dfhsf] nflu pkof]uL aG5 To;}df a[4fj:yf ;kmn / ;fy{s x'G5 . Pp6f s'/f s] la;{g x'‘b}g eg] a[4fj:yfnfO{ ;fy{s agfpg] rfxgf x'g'kb{5 . t/ To;nfO{ ;fy{s / ;kmn agfpg] kl/l:ylt / jftfj/0f agfOlbg] bfloTj /fHo / ;dfhsf] x'G5 . of] b]zsf] /fHo ;dfhn] a[4a[4fx?nfO{ ;zQm agfpg eGbf xtf; / lg/fz agfpg] sfd eO/x]sf] 5 To;}n] pgLx?nfO{ ckx]lnt x'g'k/]sf] tLtf] ;To xfdL ;a}sf] ;fd' 5 .

…3/df lb;f ug{ aGb}g ;/ s] ug]{ <ÚÚ ;f‘em ca]/ cf‘vfn] ;fy lb‘bf;Dd rkL{ x]/]sfx? ef]lnkN6 laxfg klg pHofnf]sf] cf‘vf v'Nbf gv'Nb} lx‘8\of} . ;f‘emdf /ftn] RofKb} nu] h:t} laxfgdf x':;'n] 5f]Kb} u/]sf] lyof] @)&) k'; & ut]nfO{ . olQ km/s lyof] laxfgdf kfgL tktk r'lxGYof] . xfdL h+u|xjfdf af; a;]/ r+ujflt/ 3/b}nf]df hf‘b} lyof}+ . rdSs} rlDsg] rf/}lt/ ;]tf] k]G6 u/]sf] /fdls;g ofbjsf] ;'Gb/ 3/df k'Uof}+ . Ps tnfsf] 3/df leq kf‘rj6f sf]7f 5g\ eGy] . hldg ;f]w]sf] b'O{ ltg ljufx 5 eg]/ hjfkm lbP . t/ rkL{ /x]g5 . To;kl5 t c? eGbf km/s eJo 3/sf] OHht afsL /x] h:tf] nfu]g . r]tgfsf] s'/f klg efn'nfO{ k'/f0f x'G5 ls h:tf] ;f]Rof}+ . ;DkGg JolQmn] xfdf s'/f s] kTofpnfg\ h:tf] nfUof] . cfhef]ln lb;f stf hfg'x'G5 eg]sf]– …3/df lb;f ug{ aGb}g ;/ s] ug]{ <Ú eg]/ ?vf] hjfkm lbP . ;'Gbf nfUof] h+undf uP/ 6f9} lb;f u/]sf]df pgnfO{ uj{ 5 . ;d:of gk/]sf] klg xf]Og …t/sf/L bfn hn] klg s] ug'{ < 6f9f uP/ klg xUg}kg]{Ú eGb} lyP s'gsL ofbj . pgsf] 3/ If]q

 uf]ljGb v8\sf h:t} 3/leq afOs, kSsL 3/, ;]tf] k]G6 u/]sf] t/ rkL{ eP kf] ;'xfpg] sljtf ofbjsf] 3/ klg . 3/ agfpg] r]tgf / bzk6s zf}rfno agfpm eGbf klg jf:tf gug]{ afgLsf] t'ngf ug{ dg nfUof] . s'n ldnfP/ bof nfUbf] l:ylt b]lvof] . w]/} vr{ u/]/ ahfl/of 3/ alg/x]sf lyP t/ rkL{lt/ rf;} lyPg .

To:t} ljhf]u lgnd ofbjsf 3/df klg /x]5 . Ps tnfsf] tLgsf]7] kSsL 3/ lyof] . aLrdf afOs l5g]{ uNnL;lxtsf] ;]tf] k]G6n] 6nSs 6Ns]sf] . ;ft sIffdf k9\b} u/]sL pgnfO{ lb;f sxf‘ hfG5f} eg]/ ;f]w]sf] t …ptf ;f]tfdfÚ kf] elG5g\ .

w]/} hfGg] sxlnPsf] b]vfpg xf]nf stf hfg'x'G5 lb;f ug{ < eGbf h+un eg]/ ;f]emf] hjfkm lbb}gy] . 3/df lb;f ug{ aGb}g ;/, s] ug]{ eGy] . w]/} ufpF zf}rfnoljxLg lyP . agfPsf hltn] leq k;]/ lb;f ug{ lxDdt u/]sf lyPgg\ . s'g} 3/sf cfwf cfwLn] k|of]u u/] klg gNsfdf af]tn 6+u]s} x'Gy] . lsgeg] a'9f kfsf hfFb}gy] zf}rfno . dlxnfx? h]7fh' uPsf] eg]/ k:b}gy] . cem dlxnfsf nflu xf]Og zf}rfno eGg] sltko 3/df lje]b lyof] . v'nf lb;fd'Qm ug{ lgs} d'l:sn eof] . cf‘ug;Dd lnk]sf] ;kmf lyof] . /ftf] xl/of] k]G6n] 3/ cfsif{s b]lvGYof] . rkL{ lsg gagfPsf] eGbf …pxL t xf] k};f 5}gÚ eg] . zf}rfno agfpg] cleofgnfO{ bf];f] ;+ljwfg ;efn] klg c;/ u/]s} xf] . hlt a]nf cleofg tLa ePsf] lyof] ;a} r'gfjdf nfUbf tflQPsf] 9'Ëfdf kfgL vGofPh:tf] agfof] . To;sf] kefj ;Ltf ofbjsf] 3/df kmx/fO/x]sf] ;"o{ c+lst em08fn] atfp‘Yof] . …r'gfjdf cfPsf] af]tn af]sL uPsf] 5'Ú– Pdfn] /fhk'/ uflj; cWoIf 3gZofd rf}w/Ln] eg] . o;n] s] hgfp‘Yof] eg] Ps dlxgfcl3 ePsf] r'gfjdf g]tfx?n] rkL{sf s'/f u/]gg\ . vfnL s;/L ef]6 cfp‘5 eGg]lt/ nfu] . lhNnfdf u/]sf] tLga'‘b] klta4tf nTofP . h+undf xUg hf‘bfsf] lbg rkL{sf] z'?jft u/]sf] eP k"/f x'GYof] eGg] nfUof] . rf}w/Ln] klg dx;'; ug'{ePsf] lyof] . t/ cfkm\g}nfO{ bafa lbg'kg]{ cj:yf cfof] . …k'/fgf] 9nfg 3/ 5 . To;n] ;dfg cfp‘b}gÚ– 3/sf] lk+9Ldf a;]/ sGof ofbjn] rkL{ gag]sf] af/]df hjfkm lbg'eof] . ;'lg/x‘bf zf}rfno s'g lrh xf]nf eGg] nfUYof] . Tof] eAo dxn agfpg]n] km'Rr] zf}rfno lsg gagfPsf] xf]nf eGg] klg eof] . vf;df ofbj hflt klg cfkm\g} rng ;+:sf/df x's]{sf] 5 . ;a}eGbf a9L pgLx?df k|lt:kwf{ x'G5 . pgsf] 3/nfO{ lhTg] c?sf] 5}g eGg] gx'‘bf;Dd dl/d]6\5g\ . pgLx? cfkm";‘u 6Ss/ ug]{ zfF}rfno st} ag]sf] lyPg . To; sf/0f zf}rfno agfpg' eGbf xUg vf]nfdf bf}8g] rng lyof] . af]tn af]Sg] / aflx/ hfg] hdftdf ;a} ldl;Psf lyP . w]/}sf] cj:yf oxL lyof] . o;f] t d]jfnfn ofbj eGb} uP– …To:t} t xf] . e}+;L b'O{j6f 5g\ . hldg ;ft ljufx 5 . b'O{ efOnfO{ xf] . vfg nfpg k'U5 . lsg gk'Ug] <Ú t/ klg pgL;‘u zf}rfno agfpg] k};f lyPg . t/ ljdnf af]x/fsf] 3/df eg] ltxf/kl5 zf}rfno kof]udf cfPsf] /x]5 . …k6s–k6s zf}rfno agfpm eg]/ ;tfPsfn] b'Mv nfUof] xf]nf lg < slt w]/} vr{ nfUof] <Ú eg]/ ;f]w]sf]df …lsg ckm\7]/f] nfUof xf]nf . ;f]tflt/ hfGy]+ . ;lhnf] eof] . /fd|f] sfd xf]Ú eGg] hjfkm cfof] . clg xfdLn] yKof}+ xfdL lb;f ug{ tkfO‘sf] 3/df cfpg] xf]Og . xfd|f] ;lhnf]sf] nflu klg lyPg . t/ 3/–3/ uP/ lsg eGg'k/]sf] xf]nf < tkfO‘n] l5d]sLnfO{ ;'gfOlbg'; zf}rfno agfP/ cfkm}nfO{ kmfObf x'G5 eg]/ . olt egL xfdL lgl:sof}+ . glhs} 56saxfb'/ ofbjsf] 3/df zf}rfno 5}g . rf/}lt/ 3/ aLrdf cf‘ug . lem+uf elGs/x]sf] 7"nf] l;nf}6f] / nf]/f] . kmf]x/ lsRr/n] w]/} lrGtf ug'{kg]{ cj:yf . clg slxn] ;'lw|G5 l:ylt eg]/ lrGtf u¥of}+ . 3f]8f] af‘w]

clg s;}n] e]6\b}g < o'jtL dfG5]nfO{ nfh x'Gg eg]sf] t w]/} k6s b]VofÚ5g\ . nfh x'G5 . cfwf af]s]/} p7\g'k5{ . k'?ifx? nfh dfGb}gg\ . lb;f al;/xG5g\ . elgg\ . pgn] ylkg PSn} lb;f ug{ 8/ nfU5 . t/ klg zf}rfno agfpg] ;f]r} 5}g . ca agfpg] t xf]nf . pgn] k'?ifnfO{ b]v] kl5 gp7]sf] b[Zo st} g st} of}g;‘u hf]l8Psf] 5 . s]xL xb ;Gt'li6 ldNg'k5{ . ljk/Lt ln+usf] cfsif{0f xf] . t/ w]/}sf s'/f ;'Gb} hf‘bf ;a} eGbf of}g lqmofsnfk laxfg lb;f ubf{ x'‘bf]/x]5 . /fltdf xUg uPsfx? e]6 eP ;fOgf]sf] l;dfgf b]lvbf]/x]g5 . kx/Ln] klg eGb} lyP w]/}leq} ldN5g\ sltn] cfTdxTof u5{g\ clxn] ue{ ktgdf nfu]sf 5g\ .

To;f] t kylxof 6f]ndf klg glhs} h+undf xu]/ sfd rn]sf] /x]5 . ltns/fd rf}w/Ln] s/La Ps dlxgfcl3 zfF}rfno agfP . To;cl3 s]6f s]6LnfO{ emg} ckm\7]/f] lyof] . ;a} h+un hfGy] . aiff{df ;a}eGbf ufx|f] . /fltdf sxf‘ h+un hfg] < Tof] klg ;k{nufot ljiffn' sL/fsf] 8/ . clxn] ;'v kfPsf] atfP . Tof] l;s]/ sltn] agfp‘5' eg] klg ks[ltn] ;fy lbPsf] /x]g5 . /fh]Gb| e08f/Lsf] zf}rfno agfpg] vfN6f] rf/ km'6 gvGb} kfgLn] el/of] . sfd cl3 a9fpg ;lsPg . g/]Gb| e08f/L klg zf}rfno agfpg] k|lqmofdf 5' eGy] . t/ k6s k6s pxL vfN6f] b]vfO/xGy] . ;fob pgsf] efG5f eP slt lbg af‘sL /x‘bf] xf] < rkL{ ePsfn] dlxgf}+ /f]lsof] . cem crDdsf] s'/f lxdfno af]l8{ªdf ;d]t zf}rfno e]l6Pg . ;a};+‘u w]/} a]/ 5nkmn u/]kl5 dfq agfpg] ;xdt u/fpg ;lsof] . of] ;a} b[Zo b]v]/ xf]nf ;/;kmfO kmf]snk;{g ltns Gof}kfg] …lbSs nfUof]Ú eGy] . w]/} hfGg] sxlnPsf] b]vfpg xf]nf stf hfg'x'G5 lb;f ug{ < eGbf h+un eg]/ ;f]emf] hjfkm lbb}gy] .

3/df lb;f ug{ aGb}g ;/, s] ug]{ eGy] . w]/} ufp‘ zf}rfnoljxLg lyP . agfPsf hltn] leq k;]/ lb;f ug{ lxDdt u/]sf lyPgg\ . s'g} 3/sf cfwf cfwLn] kof]u u/] klg gNsfdf af]tn 6+u]s} x'Gy] . lsgeg] a'9f kfsf hf‘b}gy] zf}rfno . dlxnfx? h]7fh' uPsf] eg]/ k:b}gy] . cem dlxnfsf nflu xf]Og zf}rfno eGg] sltko 3/df lje]b lyof] . v'nf lb;fd'Qm ug{ lgs} d'l:sn eof] . lhNnfsf] p7]sf] OHht b]pv'/Lsf] gbL kfl./n] 8'afpg] eof] eg]/ ySysL nfu]sf] a]nf k'ln;sf] sfutL kfgLn] tf¥of] . gagfPsfnfO{ r}t a}zfvdf ;s'GhL sfutL lrgL kfgL v'jfpg], lk;fj gr'lx‘bf;Dd zf}rfno hfg glbg] oftgfn] ;kmn agfof] . xfdLn] lr;f] ;x\of}+ . pgLx?n] bafa em]n] .

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IELTS in BOON

l Experienced and quali ed trainners. l IELTS materials are provided. l IELTS exam date booking service. c+u] hL efiff hfGb} l Experts' visiting classes. ghfGg] x?nfO{ klg 5f] 6f] l Abroad study counselling. ;dodf c+u] hL l Well equipped class rooms. l;sfOG5 .

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BOON Academy of English Language

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(Dec. 28, 2014)

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