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cfkm\gf dfu k"/ f geP o'4sf nflu klg tof/ /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . …s'g} klg d"Nodf g] kfnL hgtfdf cfPsf] lg/fzfsf] kmfObf ljb] zL, kmf;LjfbL / lav08gsf/LnfO{ lbg ;lsb} gÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . s] xL lbgcl3 /fli6«o dfgjclwsf/ cfof] un] DofUbLsf] a] gL 36gf vf] tn] / cfkm"x?nfO{ km;fpg vf] h] sf] klg pxf‘n] cf/f] k nufpg'eof] . …a] gL xdnfsf] d'Vo sld;f/ d x'“, To;nfO{ vf] tn] / xfdLnfO{ t;f{pg] sfd eO/x] sf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …;/sf/n] a] gL 36gf p7fp“5 eg] xfdL y'k} a] gL hGdfpg klg tof/ 5f} + .Ú pxf‘“n] o:tf 36gf p7fpg vf] lhP o'4sfnsf] ;dfgfGt/ ;/sf/ / ;dfgfGt/ cbfnt Ao"“tfP/ Tolta] nf tL lgsfodf k/] sf ph'/ Lsf] vf] hL ug] { r] tfjgL lbg'eof] . ;Dd] ng cfof] hs ;ldltsf ;b:o lrqaxfb'/ cfn] sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf /fHoåf/f a] kQf of] 4f kl/jf/ ;dfhsf ;+of] hs Ps/fh e08f/L, zxLb kl/jf/ ;dfhsL cWoIf v'df ;'j] bL, 3fOt] ckfË ;+3sf cWoIf kj{nnufotn] z'esfdgf tl:j/M uf]kfn zdf{ e§/fO{ lb+b} qmflGtnfO{ cl3 a9fpg ;'emfj lbg'ePsf] lyof] . ug]{ lyof}+ / ca klg xf¥of}+ eg] :jLsf/ ug]5 { f}+ . n8]/ s] GbLo sfof{no ;b:o ;Gtf] if a'9fsf] lhTg'xf];,\ xfdLnfO{ lrGtf 5}g t/ if8\oGqsf/L t/Lsfn] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng k5fl8af6 xfGg kfO“b}gÚ– g]tf rGbn] eGg'eof]– … kjQmf v8\uaxfb'/ ljZjsdf{n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . clxn] dfcf]jfbLla?4 ;of}+ 3]/f xfn]/, ;/sf/sf] k'; @^ ut] ;Dd rNg] ;Dd] ngn] ] kf6L{sf] ah]6 eGbf 7"nf] ah]6 PghLcf]÷cfOPghLcf]dfkm{t sfo{lbzf, ljrf/, gLlt / ;+u7g lgdf{0f ug] {5 . vGofP/, cbfnt / dfgjclwsf/sf] gfddf xfdLdfly ;Dd] ngn] kf6L{sf] cfufdL sfo{lbzf to ub} { xdnf eO/x]sf] 5 .Ú gof“ g] t[Tj rog;d] t lgdf{0f ug{] 5 . ;Dd] ngdf ;+;bjfbL bnx?n] ;+qmd0fsfnLg dfGotf kltlglw, cfof] hs / :jo+;] js u/L ;ft ;oa9Lsf] tf] 8] sf] cf/f] k nufp“b} pxf“n] tL ;RofP ;xcl:tTj, ;xeflutf 5 . ;Dd] ngsf] aGb;q a'wjf/b] lv ;fem] bf/L / ;xsfo{af6} cl3 a9\g cfkm"x? g} z'? ePsf] 5 . aGb;qdf cfh laxLjf/b] lv klg tof/ /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . cfkm"x? o'4sf] ;+of] hs ljKnjn] k:t't u/] sf] kltj] bgdf kIfdf gePsf] pNn] v ub} { pxf“n] zflGtk"0f{?kdf ;d"xut 5nkmn x'g] 5 .

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uf8L, PDa'n] G; / k] ;sf uf8Lx? dfq ;'rf? x'g lbg] PsLs[t g] skf dfcf] jfbL bfªsf O~rfh{ hLjg uf} tdn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;xdltsf] cfwf/df ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f x'g'kg] { eGb} bafa lbg z'? u/] sf] df] rf{n] s] GbLo sfo{qmdcg';f/ g} bfª;lxt yf?jfg / dw] z aGb ug{ nfu] sf] xf] . o;} aLr df] rf{n] b] pv'/ Ldf @% ut] b] lv s[lif dxf] T;j z'? x'g] ePsfn] b] pv'/ L If] qdf nf] sn uf8L eg] ;~rfng ug{ lbg] jtfPsf] 5 . ;QfkIf bnx?n] b'O{ltxfO{ dtsf] cfwf/df ;ljwfg lgdf{0f ug{ vf] h] sf] eGb} #) bnLo ;+o'Qm df] rf{n] k'; !( ut] b] lv b] ze/ cfGbf] ngsf sfo{qmd z'? u/] sf] 5 .

t'n;Lk'/df dxf]T;j x'g] o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf t'n;Lk'/ , @# k'; . o'gfO6] 8 Sna t'n;Lk'/ sf] cfof] hgfdf cfufdL df3 @) ut] b] lv kmfu'g @ ut] ;Dd t'n;Lk'/ df s[lif, ko{6g tyf ;f+: s[lts dxf] T;j @)&! ;~rfn g x'g nfu] sf] hgfOPsf] 5 . cfof] hs Snan] dxf] T;jsf af/] df a'wjf/ l/kf] 6{;\ Sna bfªdf kqsf/ ;Dd] ng u/L o:tf] hfgsf/L lbPsf] xf] . dxf] T;j cfof] hs d"n ;ldltsf ;+of] hs 6Lsf/fd k'gsf] cWoIftf Pj+ t'n;Lk'/ pBf] u CMYK

jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf ljdn l/hfnsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] kqsf/ ;Dd] ngdf ;+of] hs k'gn] dxf] T;j ;~rfngsf nflu lhNnf kzf;g sfof{noaf6 cg'dlt lng] sfd ;DkGg eO;s] sf] / tof/L klg z'? ul/;s] sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“n] dxf] T;jnfO{ ;Eo Pj+ eJo?kdf ;DkGg ug{sf nflu laleGg !# j6f pk;ldlt u7g u/] / sfd ;d] t cufl8 a9fOPsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] dxf] T;jaf6 art x'g] @) kltzt /sd cgfy afnaflnsfsf] ;xof] udf / !) af“sL # k] hdf:

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, @# k'; . lhNnf kzf;g sfof{nosf sd{rf/Lsf] /f] jx/df cfGbf] ng/t l6Kk/ Joj;foL / 3f] / fxL l;d] 06 pBf] usf kltlglwx?aLr a'wjf/ ePsf] 5nkmn lagflgisif{ 6'+luPsf] 5 . lhNnf kzf;g sfof{nosf kltlglw, l;d] 06 pBf] usf kltlglw / l6Kk/ Joj;foLx?aLr s/La 8] 9 306f rn] sf] jftf{ lagflgisif{ 6'+luPsf] xf] . jftf{df b'a} kIfsf] s'/ f ;'g] / lhNnf kzf;g sfof{nosf kltlglwx?n] ;xdltdf klt6g ef8f ^ ;o %) lgwf{/ 0f ug{ ;lsg] k:tfj ;'gfPsf lyP .

Joj;foLx?n] ;ft ;o ?k} of“ lgwf{/ 0f ul/g'kg] { k:tfj u/] sf lyP . ;f] cj;/df l;d] 06 pBf] usf kltlglwx?n] kzf;gn] lgwf{/ 0f ug] { ef8f cfkm"x?nfO{ dfGo x'g] atfPsf lyP . jftf{ ;xdltdf k'u] kl5 x:tfIf/sf nflu sDKo"6/df 6fOk u/] / kmf] 6f] slk ul/Psf] lyof] . ;xdlt kqdf b'a} kIfn] x:tfIf/ ug] { tof/L ul//x] sf a] nf kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L k/z'/ fd cof{nn] sfof{nosf gf;' s[i0f s] ;LnfO{ kmf] g u/] / tTsfn x:tfIf/ gug{ cfux u/] kl5 Joj;foLx? cfqmf] lzt x'“b} aflx/ lg:s] sf lyP . a'wjf/ 3f] / fxL l;d] 06 pBf] udf sfd ul//x] sf l6Kk/ Joj;foLx? / l;d] 06 pBf] usf tLghgf kltlglw jftf{sf nflu lhNnf kzf;g sfof{nodf k'u] sf lyP . b'a} kIf / lhNnfdf lqmofzLn kqsf/x? kzf;g sfof{nodf k'u] nuQ} kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L k/z'/ fd cof{n cGt hfg'kg] { eGb} aflx/ lg:sg'ePsf] lyof] . pxf“n] lg:sg] qmddf eGg'eof] – …d al;/xg'kb} {g d'2fkmf“6sf ;fyLx?

x'g'x'G5, jftf{ u/] / lgsf; lgsfNg'xf] ;\ .Ú klhc lg:s] nuQ} sfof{nosf zfvf clws[t OGb' a;] n / gf;' s[i0fs'df/ zdf{ jftf{df ;xefuL x'g'ePsf] lyof] . l;d] 06 pBf] usf kltlglw gGblszf] / zdf{n] pBf] usf cWoIf k'?iff] Qdnfn ;+3fOn] kd'v lhNnf clwsf/LnfO{ k7fPsf] kq jftf{: yndf k9] / ;'gfpg'ePsf] lyof] . kqdf Joj;foLx?sf] cfGbf] ngklt cfkm" uDeL/ ePsf] pNn] v ub} { kd'v lhNnf clwsf/Ln] lgwf{/ 0f u/] sf] ef8f dfGg cfkm" d~h'/ ePsf] pNn] v ul/Psf] 5 . kqdf pBf] u / l6Kk/ Joj;foLx?aLrsf] ;DaGw gª / df;'h:tf] ePsf] pNn] v ul/Psf] 5 .

To;nuQ} jftf{ ;ldltsf ;+of] hs Pj+ :ju{åf/L l6Kk/ Joj;foL ;ldltsf jl/i7 pkfWoIf e/tgfy of] uLn] Joj;foLx?n] tof/ kf/] sf] nfut vr{ k:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] . jftf{df ;xefuL g] kfn /fli6«o oftfoft Joj;foL dxf;+3sf pkdxf;lrj ;'/ ] z xdfnn] ag] sf] ;xdlt ef“l8g' b'Mvb ePsf] atfpg'eof] . …o;/L aGb} u/] sf] jftfj/0fnfO{ laufg'{x'“b} gYof] Ú–pxf“n] eGg'eof] . kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L cof{nnfO{ 6] lnkmf] g ubf{ l;d] 06 pBf] usf kltlglwx?n] cfkm"x?nfO{ ha/h:tL ;xdlt ug{ nufPsf] eg] / 6] lnkmf] g u/] kl5 tTsfn :ylut ug{ nufPsf] atfpg'eof] . …d} n] 5nkmn u/] / ;xdltdf lgsf; lgsfn eg] / sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ eg] sf] x'“, ha/h:tL ug{ eg] sf] xf] OgÚ–pxf“n] eGg'eof] –…l;l8cf] n] kof] u ug] { clwsf/ v/bf/, ;'Aafn] ug{ ldNb} g .Ú

lxp“bd} xfxfsf/ M uf]N6fs'/L uflj; j8f g+= * sf] a+unfk'/df jiff}{b]lv lkpg] kfgLsf] cefj 5 . ufp“n]x? :yfgLo t'xL ;f]tfsf] lsgf/ vf];]/ afx}df; kfgLsf] hf]xf] ul//x]sf 5g\ . tl:j/ M h]=Pg= ;fu/÷o'uaf]w

lg0ff{os jftf{ km]l/ c;kmn o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf sf7df8f} +, @# k'; . kd'v /fhgLlts bnsf g] tfx?aLr a'wjf/ clGtd tyf lg0ff{os elgPsf] jftf{ c;kmn ePsf] 5 . a} 7sdf g] skf Pdfn] sf cWoIf s] kL zdf{ cf] nLsf] cleJolQmklt cfklQ hgfp“b} dw] zL bnsf g] tfx? jftf{: ynaf6 aflxl/Pkl5 jftf{ ef“l8Psf] xf] . jftf{df g] skf Pdfn] sf cWoIf s] kL cf] nLn] Jo+UofTds z} nLdf …;a} ;Dd e"– efu pxf“x¿nfO{ -dw] zjfbL bnnfO{_ rflxg] eP ;a} sf cf“ug klg ;Dd x'G5g\, Tof] klg rflxof] eGg'xf] nf, clg l5d] sdf laxf/ / pQ/ kb] z klg ;Dd} 5g\ Tof] klg bfaL ug{'x'g] xf] ls <Ú eg] kl5 dw] zL g] tfx? cfqmf] lzt x'“b} jftf{: ynaf6 aflxl/Psf lyP . kwfgdGqL lgjf; afn'jf6f/df ePsf] a} 7ssf] z'?d} sf+u] ;sf ;efklt Pj+ kwfgdGqL ;'zLn sf] O/fnfn] /fHosf] k'gM;+/ rgfsf ;DaGwdf tkfO‘“sf] wf/0ff s] xf] egL ;b\efjgf kf6L{sf cWoIf /fh] Gb dxtf] nfO{ wf/0ff /fVg cfux ug'{ePsf] lyof] . To; qmddf cWoIf dxtf] n] t/fO{sf] s'g} klg e"–efu kxf8df ldnfpg gx'g] atfpg'ePsf] lyof] . ;f] nuQ}

af] Ng'ePsf cWoIf cf] nLn] ;+3Lotf;DaGwL #) bnLo df] rf{sf] c8fg cJojxfl/s ePsf] atfpg'ePsf] lyof] . a} 7skl5 cWoIf cf] nLn] ;~rf/sdL{nfO{ eGg'eof] – …t/fO{sf e"–efunfO{ kxf8df ldnfpg} x“'b} g eGg] egfOsf] s'g} t's 5} g, /fHosf] k'gM;+/ rgf hgtfnfO{ /fHosf] ;] jf;'ljwf ;xh¿kdf pknAw u/fpg / /fli6«o Pstf cem kjn agfpgsf nflu xf] .Ú cfkm"x¿;“u ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf nflu b'O{ ltxfO{ ax'dt eP klg ;xdltsf nflu lbg/ft gegL cgj/t jftf{df /x] sf] eGb} cWoIf cf] nLn] ;xdltsf nflu g} ljkIfL bnsf g] tfx? cgfjZos ts{ s'ts{ ul//x] sf] atfpg'eof] . …5nkmn tYo / ts{sf cfwf/df /fHosf] k'gM;+/ rgf ug{] xf] , kfv'/ f ;'s{] / x“'b} gÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . a} 7saf6 aflxl/g] qmddf Pdfcf] jfbLsf cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfn …kr08Ú n] ;xdltdf g} ;+ljwfg hf/L ug{sf nflu 5nkmn hf/L /x] sf] / d+unaf/ g] kfnL sf+u] ;;“u ;sf/fTds 5nkmn ePsfn] a'wjf/ lgisif{df k'Ug] cfzf eP klg To;f] x'g g;s] sf] atfpg'eof] . cfkm" sfd k/] / Ps} l5g aflx/ uPsf] / kms{] / cfp“bf t a} 7ssf] jftfj/0f cs{} eO;s] sf] hfgsf/L af“sL ^ k] hdf:

v'zLsf] va/ † v'zLsf] va/ † v'zLsf] va/ † † ?s'd lhNnfd} klxnf]k6s Standard Boys Hostel ljz]if ;'ljwf;lxt xfd} d';Lsf]6 gu/kflnsf–! df ;~rfngdf cfPsf] ;Dk"0f{ ljBfyL{, sd{rf/L tyf ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+} .

xfdf ljz]iftfx? M w rf}lj;}+ 306f tftf]÷lr;f] kfgLsf] Joj:yf . w P6]h afy?d ;lxtsf sf]7f . w lkm wifi sf] ;'ljwf w alQ gePsf] a]nf klg rf}lj;}+ 306f OGe6{/sf] Joj:yf . w k7gkf7gsf] nflu zfGt jftfj/0f ePsf] . w v]ns"b nufot ljleGg dgf]/~hgfTds sfo{qmdsf] Joj:yf . w ;d"xdf cfpg]nfO{ ljz]if Kofs]hsf] ;'ljwf . w xf]:6]ndf a:gsf nflu cfjZos ;Dk"0f{ ;fduL xf]:6]nn] g} pknAw u/fpg] . w dgf]/~hgsf] nflu 6]lnlehgsf] Joj:yf . w xKtfdf @ lbg xf]:6]nn] g} sk8f w'g] Joj:yf . w lbgdf @ k6s vfhfsf] Joj:yf . w P6]h afy?d ;lxt dfl;s & xhf/ / P6]h afy?d afx]s dfl;s ?= ^ xhf/ z'Ns dfq .

k'gZr M Ladies/Girls sf] nflu klg a'lsª v'nf ul/Psf] 5 . ;Dks{sf nflu M Standard Boys Hostel df]xg v8\sf (*$#@@#)&* d';Lsf]6 g=kf=–! lqj]0fLrf]s, ?s'd rGbk;fb zdf{ (*$(&&##&#

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a[4f>dnfO{ ;xof] u 3f] / fxL, @# k'; -o';_– bfª dfgk'/ lgjf;L dgf] hs'df/ s] ;Ln] a[4d} qL ejg lgdf{0fsf] nflu Ho] i7 gful/s ;/f] sf/ s] GbnfO{ !! xhf/ ! ;o !! ?k} of cfly{s ;xof] u kbfg ug'{ePsf] 5 . pxf‘n] cfkm\gf km"k' / km'kfh"sf] :d[ltdf cfly{s ;xof] u ug'{ePsf] xf] .

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;KnfO{ / df] afOn l/k] l/ª tflnddf ;o hgf ;xefuL 5g\ . h;dWo] dlxnf rf/hgf dfq} 5g\ . …dlxnfsf] ;xeflutf a9fpg lgs} sf] l;; u¥of} + . aNntNn rf/hgf dlxnfn] OR5f hfx] / ug{'eof] Ú– tflnd ;+of] hs /ljGb clwsf/Ln] eGg'eof] – …tflnddf ;xefuL dlxnfx?sf] pT;fx eg] a9] sf] kfPsf] 5' .Ú tLg dlxg] tflnddf a] / f] huf/ o'jfx?sf] ;xeflutf 5 . ;Lk l;s] / :j/f] huf/ aGg] p2] Zon] tflnddf ;xefuL ePsf] o'jfx?n] jtfPsf 5g\ .

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s;/L v:Sof] dfcf]jfbL < hf/L 5nkmnnfO{ kl/0ffdd'vL agfpm clGtd ;dodf cfP/ ;xdlt ug]{ g]kfnL /fhgLltsf] k/Dk/fnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbb} /fhgLlts bnx? ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] sfo{ef/ k"/f ug{ ;3g 5nkmndf h'6]sf 5g\ . k6s–k6s jftf{ / ;xdltsf] gfddf klxnf] ;+ljwfg;efsf] la36g;Dd ePsf]n] o; vfnsf jftf{x? lgisif{df gk'Ubf;Dd hgtfn] ljZjf; ul/xfNg] l:ylt ag]sf] 5}g . hlt;'s} lg/fzf / cfz+sfsf afah'b klg b]znfO{ lgsf; lbg] sfd /fhgLlts bn jf g]t[Tjju{sf] ePsf]n] lgwf{l/t ldltd} ;xdltsf] ;+ljwfg agf];\ eGg] cfd hgrfxgf clxn] k|an /x]sf] 5 . kl5Nnf]k6s eO/x]sf] jftf{sf] ;sf/fTds kIf s] /x]sf] 5 eg] bnx? cfkm\gf k"j{c8fgx?af6 s]xL k5fl8 x6]/ nrstfsf ;fy k|:t't x'g yfn]sf 5g\ . ljjflbt d'2fx?df nrstf ckgfpFb} n]gb]gsf] cfwf/df ;xdlt x'g] lalQs} ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f 6f9fsf] ljifo xf]Og . bnx?sf cf–cfkm\gf c8fg, x7 / eljiosf] lrGtf;d]t hf]l8g k'Ubf ;xdlt Jojxf/df xf]Og, d'vdf dfq} em'l08g] u/]sf] 5 . ;xdltsf] gfddf w]/} ;do ckJoo ePsf] s6';TonfO{ cfTd;ft ug{ s;}n] ;+sf]r dfGg' x'Fb}g . g]kfndf zflGt :yfkgf gxf];\, bnx?aLr ;xdlt gxf];\, ;+ljwfg gagf];\ eGg] rfxgf /fVg] kltufdL tTjx? clxn] klg ;NanfO/x]sf 5g\ . of] k|a[lQ lxhf]sf cfGbf]ngsf/L zlQmx?leq;d]t ;'Id?kdf b]vfkl//x]sf] 5 . clxn] /fhgLlts bnx? ldn]/ hfg'sf] ljsNk 5}g .

To;}n] kTo]s bnn] /fi6« / hgtfnfO{ s]GblaGb'df /fv]/ hfoh s'/f p7fpg'k5{ . ldn]/ hfg] gfddf gfhfoh s'/f p7fpg] / k]n]/ hfg vf]Hg] b'a} k|a[lQ unt 5g\ . d'n'snfO{ ca clg0f{osf] aGbL agfpg] sfd gu/f}+ . ;+3Lotf, zf;sLo:j?k, Gofok0ffnL / lgjf{rg k0ffnLdf ;Qf?9 bnx? nlrnf] eP/ cfPsf x'g\ eg] kltkIfL bnx? cfGbf]ng /f]s]/ ;xdltsf] ldnglaGb'df cfpg'k5{ . ca aGg] ;+ljwfg ;xdlt / ;Demf}tfsf] b:tfj]h xf] . d}n] eg]h:tf] x'g'k5{ eGg] b[li6sf]0f g} ;xdltsf] afws xf] . ;+ljwfgjfbsf] l;4fGtcg';f/ ;+ljwfg ultzLn, kl/jt{gzLn x'G5 / o;nfO{ ;dofg's"n ;+zf]wg ug{ ;lsG5 . ;+3Lotf gofF k|of]u ePsf]n] o;df ztk|ltzt ;xdlt ;Dej 5}g .

Pp6} bnleq km/s km/s b[li6sf]0f b]lvPsf 5g\ . c;xdltsf aLr ;xdlt vf]Hg] jf cfkm\gf] km/s b[li6sf]0f ;'/lIft /fv]/ hfg ;d]t tof/ x'g'k5{ . /fhgLlts bn / g]t[Tjju{sf] r]tgfzlQm alnof] x'Fb} uof] eg] g]kfn alnof] ;+3Lo /fHo aGg] 5 cGoyf ef]ln of] ckmfkl;4 klg x'g;Snf . eljiosf] l5gf]kmfgf] jt{dfgd} u/]/ k5fl8 kms{g] cj:yf cfh 5}g . To;}n] ;+3Lotf yfFtL /fv]/ x}g, cfkm"n] eg] h:tf] geP klg tTsfnnfO{ :jLsf/ u/]/ gofF kof]u / gofF r'gf}tLsf] ;fdgf ug{ ;a}kIf tof/ x'g'k5{ . g]kfnsf /fhgLlts bn / g]t[Tjju{n] ljutb]lv w]/} e"nx? ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . ca ;+ljwfg ag]g eg] dxfe"n x'g]5 . o:tf] uNtL ;Rofpg ldNb}g / hgtfn] k6s–k6s dfkmL lbg] 5}gg\ . To;}n] hf/L 5nkmnnfO{ kl/0ffdd' vL agfpg] xf] eg] bnx? cfkm\g f k"j{c8fgx?af6 k5fl8 x6]/ n]gb]gsf] cfwf/df gofF ;xdlt ug{ tof/ x'g'k5{ . ;Qfsf] v]n jf cfGbf]ng x}g , /fhgLlts ;xdltdf ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug'{ clxn]sf] cfjZostf xf] .

b]zsf] cfd"n kl/jt{g ug]{ pb\3f]ifsf ;fy @)%@ ;fnaf6 ;z:q hglabf]xdf xf]ldPsf] dfcf]jfbL o'4sf] p7fg kZrft\ h;/L ljsf;f]Gd'v tLat/ 3g3f]/ psfnf] r9\b} u5{ ljZjf; / ;dy{gsf ;'dfu{x? sf]l/b} hfG5g\ . sfnfGt/df To;/L–To;/L g} zflGt / ;+ljwfgsf] rf}tf/Ldf ysfO dfb{} hf‘bf cfzf / e/f];fsf ;GWofbLkx? k5fl8af6 s;}n] km' S s–km' S s lgefOlbG5 . p;sf Ph] 0 8fx?dfly /fhgLlts lu/f] x Pj+ ck/fwLx?n] PDa';df kfg{ vf]H5g\ . c:tJo:t zx/L le8Gt tyf x'nd'naf6 dfcf]jfbLnfO{ pDsg d' l :sn–d' l :sn k5{ . emg\–emg\ vl:sG5 o;sf ljljw sf/0fx? 5g\ . ;Qfsf] alxu{dg M labf]x L zlQm klxnf] ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgaf6 ha 7"nf] bn aG5 u7aGwg ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj ug]{ lhDdf p;}sf] sf‘wdfly cfOnfU5 . Tolta]nfsf] t];|f] 7"nf] bn Pdfn]sf] ;dy{g df rf}yf] 7"nf] bn kmf]/d g]kfn cGo;lxt kr08sf] g]t[Tjdf dfcf]jfbLn] ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj u5{ . Psflt/ kl/jt{g cuufdL lrGtg af]s]sf] zlQm csf]{lt/ ;Qfef]u ul/;s] sf] k' /ftgjfbL lrGtg af]s]sf ;xofqL, ;Qf ;dLs/0f a8f] uhasf] lyof] . r'gf} tLsf eofjx kvf{nx? lyP . dfcf] jfbLnfO{ kl/jt{gsf y'k|} Ph]08fx? k"/f ug'{ lyof] . cfkm\gf ;]gfsf] ;Ddfghgs ;dfof]hg ug]{ lk/nf] lyof] t/ h'g kl/l:ylt / nugdf u7aGwg ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj u/]sf] lyof] Toxf‘ s]xL z'4tfsf] cefj lyof], s]xL blIf0fkGyL uGw klg lyof] . k|r08 ha ;Qffsf] /y xf‘Sb} hfG5g\ . ;fdGtL / a'h'{jfx?sf] 5fnf sf9\b} u5{g\ . blIf0fkGyL, cj;/jfbL / /fhfjfbL ;';f/]x? tgf v':sfpg vf]H5g\ . clg v]nsf] klxnf] vnkfq aG5g\ /fheQm s6jfn . bf];|f] blIf0fkGyL 5nsk6L Pdfn] . clg t k|r08 3fddf PSsf;L ;"o{u|x0f nfU5 . ahf/df b'O{ lsl;dsf xNnfx? cfpg] u5{g\ . Pp6f ;fxl;s, Oltxf; k'?if kr08 csf]{ 7]Ssf of] h gf cnkq kfg]{ 7]s ] b f/ k| r 08 .

5nsk6Lx?n] cf/f] lkt u/] sf] bf] ;f] dfn ahf/df a9L laS5 . /fh;+ :yfsf] lgufxdf k| wfg;]gfklt ag]sf g]kfn ;/sf/sf Ps sd{rf/Ln] eljtJodf ug{ ;Sg]jfnf s]xL lyPgg\ . To; kl/l:yltsf] ;fdgf ug{ ;Sg'kYof{] t/ ;s]g . km/s zlQmklt a9L ljZjf; M dfcf] jfbL v:sg'sf] csf]{ sf/0f xf] km/s zlQmk|ltsf] a9L ljZjf; . dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjn] cfkm"eGbf lgtfGt km/s ljrf/ / lrGtg af]s]sf] kf6L{ Pdfn]nfO{ zflGt klqmofdf cffpg'k"j{b]lv g} sfvL RofKb} cfPsf] lyof] .

Pdfn]sf afdb]j uf}tdnfO{ p;n] cfkm\gf] a9L ljZjf;sf] kfq 7fGof] eg] l;+uf] Pdfn] nfO{ lxt}ifL ldq . o'4/t cj:yfdf Pdfn]sf tkm{af6 jftf{ df a:g] pg} afdb] j uf}td lyP . dfcf]jfbLn] Pdfn];‘u olt;Dd ls )^$ sf] klxnf] ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{r gdf r'gfjL tfnd]nsf] k|:tfj g} u¥of] . Pdfn]sf sf/0f Tof] ;Dej ePg t/ klg afhL df¥of] . Pdfn] afdb]j uf}tdsf] g]t[Tjdf u7aGwg ;/sf/df ;fd]n eof] . pgL;‘usf] dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjsf] Jojxf/ cfkm\g} kf6L{sf] eGbf sdL lyPg . cfkm\g} kf6L{sf g]tf afa'/fd e§/fO{sf] efu vf]:g] ltg} afdb]j ag] . pgnfO{ ;/sf/sf] bf];|f] al/otf lbOof] . pgL Pdfn] jf dfcf]jfbL s;sf cfkmGt lyP 5'6\ofpg d'l:sn lyof] .

oxL blIf0fkGyL kf6L{ / ltgsf g]tf Pj+ sd{rf/LtGq;‘usf] dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjsf] c;'xfp‘bf] ljZjf;n] dfcf]jfbLsf] cf]h 36fp‘b} nUof] . ;+3Lotf;DaGwL unt JofVof M ;+3Lotf cfkm}df dfcf]jfbLsf] d'2f xf] . g] kfndf ;+ l jwfg;efsf] lgjf{ r g ug] { , klxrfg;lxtsf] ;+3Lo ;+/rgfdf b] znfO{ n}hfg], ;dfg'kflts / ;dfj]zL cfwf/df /fHosf] k'g;+/rgf ug]{ g]kfnnfO{ u0f/fHo agfpg] oL ;a} d'2f dfcf]jfbLafx]s c? s;}sf xf]Ogg\ . oL d'2fx?nfO{ :yflkt u/fpg dfcf]jfbLn] nfdf] ;+3if{ u¥of], alnbfgL / Tofu u¥of] . oL cu|ufdL d'2fx? bafpg 9f]+uL k'hf/Lx?n] d[To'sf] z+s km'Sg'afx]s c? s]xL u/]gg\ . ha cfkm} k'Hg] ufO{n] b'w r':g vf]Hbf vf]Hb} afR5fnfO{ lxsf{p‘5 clg n'v'/–n'v'/ kl5 nfU5g\ . kl/jt{gsf kfvfaf/Lx?df clncln vgvf]/; ug{ yfN5g\ . dfcf]jfbLn] ;xdltsf gfddf cfkm\gf c+u/Ifs, u'n]nL / wg'sf‘8x? zx/sf ck/fwu[xx?df a'emfp‘5 To;kl5 o'4sf ;xofqL vfnL s'Dnf]

dfcf]jfbLn] !) jif]{ cfkm\gf kmf}hL sf/jfxL / 5fkfdf/ o'4nfO{ 5f8]/ @)^@÷)^# sf] hgcfGbf]ngdf ;xofqf ub}{ k'/fgf a:tLx?af6 a;fO;/fO ub{} gofF a:tLlt/ nfU5 . l;hgsf] d]nfdf ;f]r] a9L kf;f klg df5{ . dfcf]jfbLn] gofF a:tLlt/ dHhfn] v'zL klg afF8\of] . ;Qfsf] ;'vef]udf klg /dfof] . ;+;bjfbLx?;Fu hf]8hf]8n] xft klg ldnfof] . 3/ eTsfpg] agfpg] 8sdL{, l;sdL{x?sf] kl5kl5 nfUof] . af]s]/ l7dLlt/ pSnG5g\ . st} IftljIft em'k8Lx?df k:5g\ / klg g ;+ljwfg aG5 g t ;+3Lotfsf ;Ldf/]vfx? sf]l/G5g\ . s]jn ;+qmd0fsfn nlDab} hfG5 . dfcf]jfbL ;+;bLo ef;df efl;b} hfG5 . slxn] ;'b"/lt/ cv08sf rsf{ rsL{ rN5g\ . st} If]qL ;dfh / afx' gjfbsf] jLhf/f]k0f ul/G5 . st} g]kfndf a|fxd0f, If]qL, a}Zo / z"b|afx]s csf]{yl/ g} 5}g elgG5 . kZrudgsf kIfdf rn]sf o:t} xfjfsf] a]unfO{ 5]Sg dfcf]jfbLsf l/Qf xTs]nfx?n] lsdfy{ ;Sb}gg\ . csf]{lt/ oyfl:yltjfbLx?;‘u x}+;] ldnfp‘b} ;w} dfcf]jfbLsf] e08fkmf]/ dfq ug]]{ clg dw]zLx?nfO{ g]kfnL eGbf km/s cf‘vfn] x]g]{ sf+u];, Pdfn]sf] em'08 7"NbfO -/fhdf]_ sf] ;+3 Lotf ;DaGwL ckmjfx hgs07x?df ch/fd/ aGg k' U5g\ . dfcf]jfbLn] hflt–hfltsf aLrdf le8Gt kfb{}5 eg]/ unt krf/afhL ul/G5 . cfkm\gf] 6fpsfdf pd|b} u/]sf] Tof] ldYof bf]ifjLh x6fpg dfcf]jfbL ;Sb}g . ;r]ttf÷:jLsfo{tfsf] cefj M /fhgLlt cfkm}df PSnf] 5}g . To;sf] ;DaGw k|ToIf hgtf;‘u /xG5 . h;sf ;+/Ifs, kfngkf]if0fstf{ hgtf g} x'g\ . jt{dfg kl/jlt{t ;donfO{ hgtfn] klg :j:km"t{ :jLsfg{ ;s]sf] b] lvb} g . dfcf]jfbLn] @)^$ ;fnsf] ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgkl5 ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj u¥of] . tTsfnLg kwfgdGqL k'iksdn bfxfnn] kz'kltsf] e§b]lv s6jfn ks/0f;Dd rfn]sf sbdx? sd /fi6«jfbL eg] lyPgg\ . /fi6«sf] lxtdf x'‘bfx'‘b} klg hglha|f]df tL sbdx? lttf] ;fljt eP . bf];f] ;+ljwfg;ef @)&) sf] /ldtf x]bf{ r'O‘ud, rSn]6b]lv x\jL:sL, rfdn÷;fdn, k};f;Ddsf] ;fdn cfP/ hgdt vf]:g] sfd eof] . o; sfo{sf] hjfkmL kmfOl/ª lbg hgtfx?n] klg ;s]gg\ . s] ;f‘Rr} dfcf]jfbLsf d'2f unt g} lyP t < k/fk"j{sfnb]lv bldt / pTkLl8t

!@ lbg nfdf] kyd /fKtL s[lif, ko{6g tyf Jofkfl/s dxf]T;j eAo?kdf ;DkGg eof] . dxf]T;jn] efn'afªnfO{ /fli6«o?kdf lrgfpg ;kmn eof] . h;/L s[lif dxf]T;j eg]/ gfd /flvof] s[lifs} dfWodaf6 efn'afªnfO{ /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o ahf/df lrgfpg] k|z:t cfwf/x? x'‘bf klg o; ljifodf dxf]T;j r's]sf] 5 . b]pv'/L Joj;flos?kdf ufO{ / s'v'/f kfng ul/g] 7fp‘ klg xf] . o;nfO{ lrgfpg / k|rf/k|;f/ ug{ :yfgLo pTkfbgsf lrs]g /]i6'/]06sf ;fy} b"w / b"waf6 ag]sf kl/sf/x?sf] :6n dxf]T;jleq b]lvPg . To;}u/L dx / /fKtL gbLdf kfOg] clt :jflbi6 :yfgLo hftsf] df5f klg :6ndf /fv]sf] b]Vg kfOPg . dxf]T;jdf cb'jf / nf]sn hftsf] dfnef]u s]/fsf] :6n klg /fv]sf] kfOPg . dxf]T;jn] plrt krf/k;f/ ul/lbPsf] eP Jofj;flos?kdf x'‘b} cfPsf] 3f‘;sf] aLpm pTkfbg ug]{ ls;fgx?nfO{ kmfObf k'Ug] lyof] . oL s'/fn] efn'afªsf] s[lifdfkm{t /fd|f] klxrfg lbg;Sg] lyof] . To;/L g} /fKtL gbLdf a;fO;/fO u/L cfpg] b'n{e r/f rv]jfsf] af/]df k|rf/k|;f/ ug'{kg]{ lyof] . Tof] x'g ;s]g . dxf]T;j:yn j/k/ /x]sf ;fd'bflos agsf] h}ljs ljljwtfsf] af/]df :6ndfkm{t hfgsf/L lbg ;s]sf] eP efn'afªsf] cfGtl/s ko{6gdf 7"nf] 6]jf k'Ug] lyof] . oL s'/fx?nfO{ plrt?kdf ;DalGwt lgsfon] ;xof]u gu/] klg cfof]hs ;+:yfn] yf]/} yfngL dfq ul/lbPsf] eP x'g] lyof] . dxf]T;j ;f]r]eGbf w]/} bz{sx?sf] pkl:yltsf ;fy eJo?kdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . of] /fd|f] kIf xf] . o;sf] nflu cfof]hs ;+:yf /fKtL pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3nfO{ wGojfb . km]l/ klg Pp6f s'/f bf]xf]¥ofpg dg nfUof] Tof] s] xf] eg] gfddf s[lif d]nf eGg] t/ s[lifhGo j:t'sf] cefj ePsf] lsg xf]nf <  rGb vgfn efn'jfª, bfª

;fljt ug{ pgLx? ;Sb}gg\ . hlta]nf bf];|f] ;+ljwfg;ef r'gfjsf] 3f]if0ff ul/G5 j}Bx?sf] klxnf] sd{ r'gfj layf]Ng' /xG5, T;;df pgLx? ;kmn x'g ;Sb}g g\ . bf];|f ] sd{ Pdfcf]jfbLnfO{ k/flht agfpg' x'G5 . To;df eg] pgLx? ;kmn aG5g\ . ;xh} of] cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 j}Bx? dtbfgdf dfq klg ;xefuL gePsf] eP Pdfcf]jfbLsf] cgk]lIft xf/ kSs} x'g] lyPg . la8Dagf, pgLx? 8\of;af6 r'gfjL Sof;} ag] . To;}n] st} sf+u|]; t st} Pdfn]n] n6/L lht] . cfhsf] cfjZostf PsLs/0fsf] xf] t/ ljKnjn] km]l/ h;/L kf6L{ km'6fPsf 5g\ of] km'6 :jrflnt / cfjZos geO{ kl/rflnt xf] . pgn] s:tf] sfo{lbzf to ug]{ x'g\ x]g{ af‘sL g} 5 . ;do 6'6km'6sf] geO{ Pstf / ?kfGt/0fsf] xf] . of] 6'6km'6sf] dxfdf/Ln] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ cf]/fnf]lt/ ws]lnlbPsf] eg] ;To xf] . c:tJo:t ;+u7g M dfcf]jfbLn] !) jif]{ cfkm\gf kmf}hL sf/jfxL / 5fkfdf/ o'4nfO{ 5f8]/ @)^@÷)^# sf] hgcfGbf]ngdf ;xofqf ub}{ k'/fgf a:tLx?af6 a;fO ;/fO ub{} gof‘ a:tLlt/ nfU5 . l;hgsf] d]nfdf ;f]r] a9L kf;f klg df5{ . dfcf]jfbLn] gof‘ a:tLlt/ dHhfn] v'zL klg af‘8\of] . ;Qfsf] ;'vef]udf klg /dfof] . ;+;bjfbLx?;‘u hf]8hf]8n] xft klg ldnfof] . 3/ eTsfpg] agfpg] 8sdL{, l;sdL{x?sf] kl5kl5 nfUof] . t/ slxNo} cfkm\gf lsNNffx?df kms]{g . d;fn afn]sf ;GWofx?nfO{ ;Dem]g . df]rf{ s;]sf c‘ w]/Lx?sf] ofb cfPg . ;+uLg ;x]sf r§fgx?sf] b'Mv a'em]g . of] rfnf cem} klg p:t} 5 . dfcf]jfbLsf s]Gbb]lv lhNnf, ufp‘, ;]n sld6Lx? c:tJo:t 5g\ . /fhgLlt ug]{sf] kf6L{ g} ;DklQ xf] . of] tYo :jLsfg{ dgg ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g Pdfcf]jfbLn] . zflGt / ;+ljwfg Pdfcf]jfbLnfO{

 ltns clwsf/L dfq rflxPsf] 5 . ;+ljwfg k|fylds ePsf 5g\ eg] kf6L{, sfo{stf{ / ;+u7g clxn] uf}0f ePsf 5g\ . of] kª\ltsf/;‘u klg s]xL /x/nfUbf syfx? 5g\ . Pp6f syfM sflt{s @$ ut] kr08 ha /f]NkfnfO{ ;DemG5g\ pgL /f]Nkf ofqfdf lg:sG5g\ . hf] ofqf a+s/ ofqfn] rlr{t /xG5 . kmls{bf Ko'7fgsf] af6f] x'‘b} kmls{g] / sflt{s @* ut] laxfg &M#) ah] Ko'7fgsf] gof‘ufp‘df k'/f0f jfrg ug]{ sfo{qmd to ul/G5 . of] kª\ltsf/ klg ToxL lsQfsf] lhDd]jf/ JolQm ePsfn] sflt{ s @& ut] Ko'7fg df8Lvf]nflt/ kr08sf] d'v x]g]{ lbg / ;dosf] lgDtf lb+b} lx‘8\5 . lx+8\bflx+8\b} le+uL uflj;sf] hn's]df k'Ug} nfUbf pgLx? r9]sf] jfxg a]u;‘u bf}8G5 .

Tof] b[Zo To; If]qsf ;a}n] b]V5g\ . Tof] ;do cfkm"nfO{ 5f8]/ k/b]z lx‘8]sf] k]ldsfsf] z]if lbg h:t} /xG5 . lbge/ lhNnf g]t[Tj s'De lgb|fdf ;'T5 . To;kl5 of] kª\ltsf/sf] sfd ylkG5 / kr08sf] d'v x]g{ gkfpg] s'/f ;'gfp‘b} lx+8\5 . oxf‘ eGg vf]lhPsf] s] xf] eg] kwfgdGqL ;'zLnbfn] kr08nfO{ aª\s/df g;'Tg cg'/f]w u/]5g\ . pgnfO{ sfo{stf{, cfkm\gf ;dy{s z'e]R5's eGbf k|wfgdGqL Kof/f eP5g\ . pgL lgwf{l/t ;do eGbf Pslbg cufl8 kwfgdGqLsf] ufp‘lt/ nfu] . cfkm\gf sfo{stf{, ;dy{s z'e]R5's s] rfxGy] eg] kr08 s]xL lbg /f]Nkfsf] aª\s/d} ;'t'g\, ln:g]sf r§fgx?df r9'g\, l;:g]sf lxdfnx?df /dfpg\, vf/fdf vfgf vfpg\ . sf7df8f+} uP/ x'g]jfnf s]xL lyPg hf] clxn];Dd klg ePsf] 5}g . casf] af6f] M /fhgLlt ug] { x ? tyf qmflGtsf kIfw/x?n] ;a} s'/fnfO{ gsf/fTds b[li6n] dfq x]g'{ sbflk x'‘b}g . ;f; x'‘bf;Dd cfz /fVg' klg k5{ . clxn] klg dfcf]jfbL o'4sf] lj/fd ePsf] xf] k"0f{lj/fd ePsf] eGg k6Ss} ldNb}g . k"/f xf]nfg\ gxf]nfg\ o'4df p7fPsf d'2fx?sf] p;n] >f¢] u/] sf] cem} 5}g . lxhf]sf] o'4 5fkfdf/ o'4 xf] eg] cfhsf] o'4 jfs\o'4 km/s olt g xf] . sf+ u | ] ; , Pdfn] n ] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ;lhn} vfg b]nfg\ h:tf] 5}g . pgLx? dfcf]jfbLnfO{ unfpg rfxG5g, n5fg{ rfxG5g\ . dfcf]jfbL guNbf;Dd lgsf; lg:sg]jfnf klg 5}g . dfcf]jfbL;‘u ePsf lgs} k]lrnf d'2fx?df p;n] 5f8\g} gx'g] d'2f zf;g k|0ffnL xf] . dfcf]jfbLsf] k'/fgf] ;fOgf] hgtf;‘u 5 ;+;b;‘u xf]Og . sf+u];, Pdfn]n] p;nfO{ ;+;bLo Joj:yfdf l3;f/]/} n}hfg vf]Hb}5g\ . To;f] eof] eg] dfcf]jfbLsf] /fhgLlt ;w} af‘emf] /xg] 5 . slxNo} ue{wf/0f ug{ ;Sg] 5}g . ue{wf/0f u/] klg t'lxg] 5 . dfcf]jfbLn] ;lsG5 k|ToIf lgjf{lrt /fi6«klt, ;lsb}g kToIf lgjf{lrt kwfgdGqL x'g] Joj:yf 5f8\g} x'‘b}g, To;}df p;sf] lxt 5 . of] g]t[Tjn] /fd|/L a'emf];\ .

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clxn] bnx?aLr b]lvPsf] ljjfb ;f“lRrs} ;+ljwfg lgdf{0Fsf ljifodflysf] ljjfb xf] t <

cf]deQm e08f/L M v} dnfO{ t To:tf] nfUb}g . dfq gf6s u/] h:tf] nfU5 . ;do 5Fb} d]xgt u/L b]z / hgtfsf] enf] clg lhDd]jf/Laf]w u/]sf] eP clxn] of] cj:yf cfpg]] lyPg .

s[lifnfO{ g;d]6\g] s[lif dxf]T;j

ju{sf] pGd'lQmsf nflu yf]/} dfq clwsf/ lbg vf]Hg' s] unt lyof] < zf]lift, kLl8tx? kfl08Tojfbsf] u'nfdL alg/xg' 7Ls xf]nf < s] of] b]zsf sd}of, xlnof, dhb'/x? /fhgLltsf] d"nwf/df cfpg gldNg] xf] < s] dw]zLnfO{ z+sfsf] cf‘vfn] dfq x]g'{ lgTosd{ xf]nf < oL k|Zg sbflk ;xL xf]Ogg\ . bf];|f] ;+ljwfg;ef kl5 g]kfnL /fhgLltdf h'g kl/l:ylt b]vfk¥of] s] hgtf, s] g]tf /fhgLlt gfkmfd} rN5 eGg] s'/f l;4 eof] . hxf‘ kZrufdL zlQmx?n] ksfOlbPsf] lvr8L /fd|/L laSof] .

6'6km'6sf] ksf]k M ljZj sDo'lgi6 Oltxf;sf] kfgf kN6fp‘bf 6'6km'6 / cj;fgaf6 sDo'lgi6 pDs]sf] la/n} e]l6Pnf . Ps km]/f ljZjn] lrofO/x]sf] g]kfnL dfcf]jfbL cfGbf]ng b'O{ bzsdf lr/flr/f k¥of] . sDo'lgi6x?df hlxn] klg Pstf / ?kfGt/0fsf] cefj /lx/x\of] . ha PsLs[t dfcf]jfbLleqsf] Pp6f lx:;f j}Bx?n] emf]sdf km'6fp‘5g\ .

Pdfcf]jfbL;‘u l/; ;fWg'afx]s km"6sf] cf}lrTo

:6f/ e08f/L M of] ;a} ;Qfsf] df]ndf]nfO xf] .

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s];L pT;fxL M ;do latfpg] s;/t dfq} xf] . ef]ln klg ljjfb ldnfpg] log} x'g\ . kl5 ldNg] ljjfb cfh} lsg ldNb}g t <

ksfz rf}w/L M of] ljjfb sfd gug]{ ;ef;bn] tna vfg] v]n xf] .

d'n'snfO{ b"/ufdL c;/ kfg]{ / lx+;f e8\sfpg] vfnsf] s'g} ljifodf ;xdlt ul/b}g . s'g} klg xfntdf hftLo emNsf] lbg] kxf8 / t/fO{nfO{ 5'§f5'§} agfpg'x'Fb}g .

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To;}n] d'n'sdf lzIffsf] cfjZostf ;jf{]kl/ ePsfn] cfhsf] lzIff u'0f:t/Lo, hLjgf]kof] uL / Jojxf/d' vL agfpg' lgtfGt cfjZos 5 . g]kfndf lzIff kbfg u/fpgsf nflu ljleGg gf/f lnP/ g]kfn ;/sf/ cufl8 a9]sf] 5 . t/ ;/sf/sf] PSn} kxnn] of] ;Dej ePg . d'n'sdf u'0f:t/Lo / cGt/f{li6«o ahf/df klt:kwf{ ug{ ;lsg] lzIffsf] vf]hL ub{} s}of}+ ljBfyL{x? ljb]lzg yfn] . b]zsf] ;Ifd / bIf hgzlQmsf] ljb]zlt/ cfsif{0f al9/x]sf] a]nfdf /fHon] s'g} ;f]r agfpg ;s]g . g t of]hgf g} sfof{Gjog ug{ ;Sof] . o; kl/l:yltn] blje"t eP/ cfÎgf] b]zdf ljb]lzg] wg/fzL hDdf ug]{ / ljBfyL{{nfO{ cGo d'n's;‘u klt:kwf{ ug{ ;Sg] lzIff lbg] clekfon] lghL ljBfno :yfkgf ePsf] xf] . To;}n] lghL ljBfnosf] :yfkgf /x/n] xf]Og afWotfn] ePsf] xf] . lghL ljBfnon] z}lIfs u'0f:t/ kbfg u/fpgfsf nflu g]kfn ;/sf/;‘u xft]dfnf] ub{} cufl9 a9]sf] 5 . of] ;/sf/sf] gLlt, lgod, lgb{]lzsfdf /x]/ lzIffsf] ljsf;df ;f/ly ag]sf] 5 t/ /fHon] lghL ljBfnonfO{ h'g ?kdf x]g{'kg{] xf] cyf{t\ ;Ddfg ug{'kg{] xf] To;f] ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g a? cg]s ksf/sf ;f:tL v]Kg afWo agfPsf] 5 . b]zdf ePsf ljleGg kl/jt{gdf klg lghL ljBfnon] dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg u/]sf] 5 . ljleGg cf/f]x cj/f]xnfO{ kf/ ub{} lghL ljBfno o; cj:yfdf cfOk'u]sf] 5 . h:tf];'s} ljifd kl/l:yltdf klg lghL ljBfnon] cfÎgf] ceLi6 nIf k"/f u/]s} 5 . t/ klg /fHosf] x] g]{ b[li6sf] 0fdf kl/jt{ g x' g;s]sf] 5} g . a? lghL ljBfnon] lbPsf] lzIffaf6 kefljt eO{ hgtfsf] cfsif{0f lbgfg'lbg a9\b} uPsf] 5 . lghL ljBfnon] ;/sf/åf/f ;~rflnt ;/sf/L ljBfnosf] cfwf lx:;f cf]u6]sf] 5 . ;fd'bflos ljBfnosf] ef/ v]lklbPsf] 5 . To;}n] of] cj:yf;Dd cfOk' Ubf lghL ljBfnon] ljleGg r'gf} tLsf] ;fdgf ug{'k/]sf] 5 . ptf cleefjsx? cfÎgf ;Gtfgsf eljiosf] af/]df lrlGtt ePsf] cj:yf 5 . cleefjs cfÎgf] cfDbfgLsf] dxTjk"0f{ c+z lzIffdf vr{

ug{ afWo ePsf 5g\ . t/ tL afnaflnsfx? ;f“Rr} of] d'n'sdf lghL ljBfnosf] ;do ;'xfp‘bf] lzIff kfpgaf6 al~rt ePsf :yfkgf geOlbPsf] eP /fHon] oL ljBfyL{nfO{ 5g\ . To;f] t /fHon] afnaflnsfx? cfÎgf] 5ftfd'lg /fVg ;SYof] xf]nf t < oL ljBfnoLo kx'‘raf6 6f9f gxf]pmg\ egL cg]s lzIfs sd{rf/LnfO{ /f]huf/Lsf] Joj:yf ug{ of]hgf Nofp‘5 . t/ tL of]hgfx? sfof{Gjog ;Sg] lyof] t < clg ljZj kl/j]zsf] lzIffsf] x'g t k/} hfcf];\ sfuhd} ljnLg x'G5g\ . Kof;n] 56k6fPsf ljBfyL{nfO{ ltvf{ d]6fpg l;4fGtd} ;Lldt x'G5g\ . ;a}sf nflu lzIff ;Sg] lyof] t < oL k|Zgsf hjfkm 5}gg\ . eGg] d"n gf/fnfO{ cª\uLsf/ ub{} ;dosf] pQ/ uj{d} ljnLg 5g\ . o:tf] kl/l:yltdf dfu / cleefjssf] rfxgfnfO{ dWogh/ ;/sf/n] lghL ljBfnodf cWofkg/t lzIfs ub{} lghL ljBfnox? lzIff kbfg ug{ pBt sd{ rf/LnfO{ tflnddf ;xefuL u/fO 5g\ . To;}n] t /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o:t/df k7gkf7gnfO{ c´ u'0f:t/Lo agfpg]tkm{ klt:kwf{ ug{ ;Sg] ljBfyL{ pTkfbg ug{ nfUg'k5{ . To;}n] lghL ljBfnosf] b]gnfO{ lghL ljBfno ;kmn ePsf] 5 . lghL p;n] a'‰g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . g t d"Nof+sg ljBfnonfO{ wgLsf] :s"n, wgL cleefjsf g} ug{ ;s]sf] 5 .

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ca /fHon] lghL ljBfnonfO{ cg]s axfgfdf tx;gx; kfg{ gvf]hL ljBfnosf] pGglt / kultdf xft]dfnf] ug{'kg{] a]nf cfPsf] 5 . lghL ljBfnon] d'n'saf6 caf{}+ ljb]lzg] /sd /f]Sg ;kmn ePsf] 5 . u' 0f:t/Lo lzIff k| b fg ug{ ] ;+:yfsf ?kdf lghL ljBfnosf] cfjZostf ;a}n] dx;'; u/]sf 5g\ . cleefjssf] kToIf nufgL nfu]sfn] lghL ljBfno dx+uf] b]lvP tfklg ;fd'bflos ljBfno a9L vlr{nf] / dx+uf] 5 . Totflt/ cleefjssf] Wofg uPsf] b]lvb}g lsgeg] cleefjssf] k|ToIf nufgL nfu]sf] 5}g . t/ /fHosf] kToIf nufgL nfu]sf] 5 tfklg o;sf] k|ltkmn …afn'jfdf kfgL xfn] h:t}Ú 5 . clxn] ljBfyL{sf] :t/ dfkg ug{] P;Pn;L k/LIffnfO{ dfq klg pbfx/0fsf ?kdf lng ;lsG5 . ;fob o; d'n'sdf lghL ljBfnosf] nufgL / sfo{ut s'zntf geOlbPsf] eP P;Pn;L k/LIffsf] kl/0ffd s] lg:sg] lyof] < ;xh} cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 . To;sf/0f Psflt/ ljb]lzg] 7"nf] wg/fzL :jb]zd} /f]lsPsf] 5 eg] csf{lt/ oxf“af6 pTkflbt ljBfyL{ d'n'ssf] h'g;'s} If]qdf klg ;lhn} laSg / leHg ;S5g\ . To;}n] /fHon] lghL ljBfnonfO{ ;f}t]nf] Jojxf/ xf]Og glhssf] lxt}ifL / 3/s} ;b:osf] Jojxf/ ug{'k5{ . clxn] g]kfndf lghL ljBfnosf] ;+Vof gf} xhf/ /x]sf] 5 eg] ljBfnodf cWoog/t ljBfyL{sf] ;+Vof s/La @) nfv /x]sf] 5 .

To;}u/L ljBfnodf k7gkf7g u/fpg] lzIfs, sd{rf/Lsf] ;+Vof Ps nfv %) xhf/ /x]sf] 5 . s/La %–^ ca{ ?lkof“ sf] cfly{ s kl/rfng eO{ cfPsf] 5 . o; cf“s8fnfO{ x]bf{ /fHosf] olt 7" nf] ef/ lghL ljBfnon] yfd]sf] b] lvG5 . ca /fHon] slt kltzt ljBfyL{nfO{ cfÎgf] 5ftfd'lg /fv]sf] 5 t < of] ;f]rgLo s'/f xf] . olt w] /} ljBfno / ljBfyL{ nfO{ ;docg' ;f/sf] lzIff, lzIfs / sd{rf/LnfO{ /f]huf/ lbO{ a]/f] huf/Lsf] ;d:ofnfO{ s] xL xb;Dd Go"gLs/0f ug{ ' lghL ljBfnosf] sfo{ d'n'ssf nflu uj{ sf] s'/f xf] .

ljBfnosf] z}lIfs cj:yfnfO{ s;/L dha't agfpg] eGg] af/]df lghL ljBfnon] of]hgf agfPsf] 5 . lghL ljBfnon] …k|fOe]6, klJns kf6\g/l;kÚ sf] cjwf/0ff NofPsf] 5 . /fHon] tL of]hgf / cjwf/0ffnfO{ ;'Gg rfx‘b}g . a? lghL ljBfnosf] ktg s;/L u/fpg ;lsG5 eGg] of]hgf agfpg vf]H5 . lghL ljBfnosf] ktg u/fpgsf nflu slxn] cgfjZos s/sf] bfo/fdf Nofpg yfN5 eg] slxn] lje]bsf/L gLlt h;cGtu{t $% kltzt cf/If0fsf] Joj:yf u/L pRr lzIff cWoog ugf{sf nflu lghL ljBfnodf cWoog/t ljBfyL{ x?nfO{ al~rt u/fp+ ‘5 clg slxn] ljBfno juL{ s/0f t slxn] ljBfnonfO{ ;xsf/Ldf n}hfg] lg0f{o u5{ . Pp6} cfdfsf] sf]vaf6 hlGdPsf b' O{ 5f] /fnfO{ a] Unfa] Un} lgod nfu' ug{' Gofof]lrt x'“b}g . Pp6fnfO{ ;/sf/L ljBfnodf k9]s} sf/0f $% kltzt 5fqa[lQ ;'/lIft x'g' / csf]{n] lghL ljBfnodf k9]s} sf/0f $% kltzt 5fqa[lQaf6 al~rt x'g' eg]sf] ;/f;/ lghL ljBfnodfly s}+rL rnfPh:t} xf] . o:tf] gLlt u0ftflGqs d' n'sdf s;}sf nflu dfGo x'“b}g . o:tf] lje]bsf/L gLlt clanDa vf/]h ul/g'k5{ . o;sf nflu r]tgzLn dflg;n] cfjfh p7fpg'k5{ . of] xfdL ;a}sf] sd{ clg wd{ xf] . cleefjsnfO{ t;f{ P/ ;fd' bflos ljBfnodf hah{:tL k9fpg] s'lgot xf] . ;fd'bfols ljBfnodf ljBfyL{sf] nsf{] nufpg /fHon] gLlt, lgoddf kl/dfh{g ug{'k5{ . sfd ug{] z}nL kl/jt{g ug{'k5{ . ljBfnodf cWofkg/t lzIfs sd{rf/L ;'lw|g'k5{ . /fHon] ;fd'bflos ljBfnonfO{ cg]s axfgfdf /sd pknAw u/fPs} 5 .

t/ nufgL cg'Tkfbs 5 . Toxf‘ lzIfsnfO{ tflnd lbOG5 Tof] s]jn tflnd lng] 7fp“ d} ;Lldt x'G5 . o;f] elg/x‘bf ;fd'bflos ljBfnosf lzIfs sd{rf/L sdhf]/ 5g\ eg]sf] xf]Og . pgLx?;‘u ;l6{lkms]6 5 . of]Uotf 5 . ;Lk 5 . tflnd 5 . t/ pgLx?sf] sfo{;Dkfbg, lzIf0fk4lt k'/ftg / cToGt sdhf]/ 5 . klxn]– klxn]sf] pvfg /fhfsf] sfd slxn] hfnf 3fd eg]h:t} pgLx?sf] sfo{z}nL ag]sf] 5 . To;}n] lgMz'Ns lzIff, clgjfo{ / cfwf/e"t lzIff eg]/ /fHon] gf/f agfP klg tL gf/fx? sfof{Gjog x'g ;Sb}gg\ . lsgeg] sfo{;Dkfbg k4lt lkmtnf] 5 .

To;sf/0f d'nsn] vf]h]sf] lzIff lbgsf nflu /fHon] 7f]; gLlt agfpg' cfjZos 5 . cfhsf] ;Gbe{df ljZj ;'xfp‘bf], ljBfyL{n] rfx]sf], d'n'sn] vf]h]sf] lzIff lbg] cleef/f af]s]sf] ljBfnosf ?kdf lghL ljBfno b]l vPsf 5g\ . clg ;fd'bflos ljBfno;‘u xft]dfnf] ub{} cufl8 a9\g] of]hgf agfpg' cfjZos 5 . ca /fHon] lghL ljBfnonfO{ k|f]T;fxg u/]/ b]zsf] z}lIfs :t/nfO{ cGt/f{li6«o ahf/df klt:kwf{ u/fpg] vfnsf] lzIff kbfg u/fpgsf nflu cfwf/e"t ;xof]u ug{' lgtfGt cfjZos 5 . cfÎg} nufgLdf :yflkt ePsf lghL ljBfnon] klg s/La #% kltzt ljBfyL{nfO{ ljleGg zLif{sdf 5fqa[ lQ k|b fg u/] sf 5g\ . ul/j, h]x]gbf/, åGåkLl8t, dlxnf, hghflt, blnt, l;dfGts[th:tf ljleGg gfddf pgLx?n] lgMz'Ns lzIff kfO/x]sf] cj:yf 5 . /fHon] lghL ljBfnosf] o;k|sf/ Tofu, ;]jf, ;xof]u / pbf/tfsf] ;Ddfg ug{'k5{ . cfÎgf of]hgfdf lghL ljBfno tyf lzIfs sd{rf/LnfO{ kf]T;fxg:j?k k'/:sf/sf] Joj:yf ug{'k5{ . cGtdf lghL ljBfnon] ;do;fk]If kl/l:ylt;‘u ;fdgf ug{ ;Sg] hgzlQmsf] pTkfbg / b]zdf ;'xfp‘bf] lzIff kbfg u/]sf] 5 . casf] lzIff df5f df/]/ k]6 e/fOlbg] xf]Og . xftdf aN5L lbP/ df5f dfg{] ;Lk l;sfpg] lzIffsf] cfjZostf 5 eGg] dx;'; ub{} lghL ljBfnon] ;}4flGts lzIff xf]Og Jojxfl/s lzIffdf hf] 8 lbPsf] 5 . h;n] ubf{ lghL ljBfnodf cWoog u/] s f ljBfyL{ cGt/f{li6«o ahf/df ;lhn};‘u klt:kwf{ ug{ ;Ifd ePsf 5g\ . To;}n] /fHon] lghL ljBfnonfO{ kf]T;fxg ub}{ pbf/ gLlt Nofpg ;Sof] eg] g]kfnsf] lzIffn] km8\sf] dfg{]5 . ca /fHon] lghL ljBfnonfO{ cg]s axfgfdf tx/gx; kfg{ gvf]hL ljBfnosf] pGglt / kultdf xft]dfnf] ug{'kg{] a]nf cfPsf] 5 . lghL ljBfnon] d'n'saf6 caf{}+ ljb]lzg] /sd /f]Sg ;kmn ePsf] 5 . u'0f:t/Lo lzIff k|bfg ug{] ;+:yfsf ?kdf lghL ljBfnosf] ckl/xfo{ cfjZostf ;a}n] dx;'; u/]sf 5g\ .

-n]vs lghL tyf cfjf;Lo ljBfno cu{gf Oh]zg g]kfn - K ofJ ;g _ sL s] G b Lo ;b : o x 'g 'x 'G 5 _

v'nf lb;fd'Qm bfª M Ps rrf{ bfª lhNnf v'nf lb;fd'Q m 3f]if0ff ePsf] klg em08} cf7 dlxgf eP5 . nfdf] ;dob]lv o;df lgs} 7"nf] rrf{ kl/rrf{ eof] . nfdf] ldx]gt, s;/t / nufgLaf6 of] ;Dej ePsf] lyof] . To;sf] avfg cem} klg hf/L 5 . To;af6 sltn] :ofjf;L kfP, sltn] k'/:sf/ kfP / sltn] o;nfO{ ehfP/ cfkm\g f] b'g f] ;f]emfP . sltko ;f‘ lRrs} bfª v'nf lb;fd' Q m, :jR5 ;kmf / ;Eo agfpg] ;f]r sf ;fy pQm cleofgdf ;l/s eP . s] x L :j:km"t{?kdf nfu] / sf]x L afWotf jf s/n] nfu] xf]nfg\ . sf]x L /x/n] nfu] xf]nfg\ . hf] h;/L nfu] klg bfªnfO{ v'nf lb;fd'Qm 3f]if0ff ul/5f8] . 3/–3/df rkL{ ag], zx/ ahf/ / uNnL rf]sdf 7"nf Jofg/–t'n x? 6f‘luP . 3/–3/df rkL{ agfPsf]df afhfufhf–tfdemfdsf ;fy bfªsf x/]sf uflj;df eJo ¥ofnLx? eP .

PSsfO;f} + ztfAbLdf 3/–3/df rkL{ agfpg ;s]s f]d f xfdLn] uj{ u¥of}+ . ;a}nfO{ rkL{ agfpg] agfpg ;s]sf]df d'Vo cfof]hs, ;/f]sf/jfnf, vfg]kfgL– ;/; kmfO ;‘ u ;DalGwt lgsf osf kbflwsf/Lx?n] cf–cfkm\g f] gfd ehfP .

5ftL rf}8f agfO axfb'/L k|bz{g u/] . s;}–s;}n] t cfkm"nfO{ cfkm} tLg tx;Dd a9'jf u/L efif0f u/] . h] eP klg /fd|} eof] . nfh / cK7]/f] dfg]/ n'lsl5kL aflx/ af/L–sfGnf, s'n ];f / emf8Ldf lb;f ug]{x?n] oxL df}sfdf rkL{ agfpg] cj;/ 5f]k] . aflx/ lb;f ug{ /dfpg]x?n] 7"nf– a8fsf] cfb]z dfgL lbP/ rkL{ agfP .

Pp6f sf]7f eP klg 3/ aGof] /fd|} eof] . bfª v'nf lb;fd'Qm 3f]if0ff x'g'eGbf em08} b'O { jif{ klxn] xfdf] 6f]n v'nf lb;fd'Q m 3f]if0ff ePsf] lyof] . d klg 6f]nsf 3/–3/df rkL{ agfpg'kb{5 eGb}

lx‘8]sf] lyP‘ . cg'bfgdf pknAw rkL{ Kofg ljt/0f u/]sf] lyP‘ . ;Lldt ;+Vofdf /x]sf Kofg ;a}nfO{ gk'Ubf hgtfsf] l/; / wDsL klg Joxf]g {' k/]sf] lyof] . v'nf lb;fd'Q m cleofgdf lzIfs–ljBfyL{sf] 7"nf] e"ldsf lyof] . lzIfsx?n] ljBfyL{ dfkm{ t cleefjsnfO{ rkL{ agfpg s8f bafa lbPsf lyP . cfkm\gf ljBfyL{ ;fy lnO Jofg/– Kn]sf8{sf ;fy ufp‘–ufp‘ 8'n]sf lyP . x/]s ljBfnodf ljljw sfo{qmd ePsf lyP . 6f]n– 6f]n / cfkm\gf] ;]/f]km]/f]df ljxfg–ljxfg l;§L km'Sg] sfd u/]sf lyP . :j:km"t{, lgMz'Ns jf :jo+;]jLsf ?kdf lzIfs ljBfyL{sf] of]ubfg 7"nf] eP klg lagfk};fsf] sfd ePsf] x'‘bf pgLx?sf] gfd vf;} cfPg . bfdljgf sfd ug]{x?sf] oxf‘ s'g} gfd x'‘b}g . bfd b]Vbf dxfb]jsf] tLg g]q aN5g\ . ToxL k|sfzdf x'l66\ofp‘n] cfsfz yfd]sf] s'/f ubf{ klg dflg;n] kTofp‘5g\ . wglagfsf] a'l4–ljj]s– of]ubfg–Ifdtf dw'/f] / lkmSsf ;fljt x'g] ub{5g\ . lhNnf / uflj;x?n] rkL{ lgdf{0f– kfgL, ;/;kmfO lzIff r]tgf la:tf/df eGbf d'Qm 3f]if0ff sfo{qmdsf nflu 7"nf] ah]6 to u/] . afhfufhf, gfrufg, ef]het]/, nQfeQf, gf:tfkfgLsf ;fy uflj;:t/Lo kj{sf ?kdf ufp‘ d'Qm 3f]if0ff eP . lhNnfs} 7"nf] pT;jsf ?kdf lhNnf v'nf lb;fd'Qm 3f]if0ff eof] .

7"nf] ;hwh, 7"nf] /sd nufgL u/L 7"nfa8f, 6f7faf7f, rDr]–sf‘6]x?nfO{ jiff}+{;Dd kf]if nfUg] u/L ul/Psf] bfª 3f]if0ffsf] zLif{s jf ljifoj:t'df 7"nf] q'l6 ePsf] s'/f ;a}n] dx;'; ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . xtf/df ug]{ km';{bdf ;f]Rg] xfd|f] k'/fgf] /f]u xf] . ;f]Rb} hf‘bf …v'nf lb;fd'Qm bfªÚ xf]Og /x]5 . jf:tjdf pQm 3f]if0ffsf] zLif{s …3/–3/df rkL{o'Qm bfªÚ 3f]if0ff x'g'kg]{ lyof] . jf:tjdf ePsf] klg ToxL g} xf] xfdL rkL{ agfpg] cleofgdf

nfu]sf lyof}+ . sRrL kSsL, vfN6], 5fk|] h:tf] eP klg 3/–3/df rkL{ ag]sf x'g\ . 3/b]lv aflx/ ahf/, rf}af6f], ;fj{hlgs :yn, Jofkfl/s s]Gb ktLIffno st} rkL{ ag]sf t xf]Ogg\ lg † xfdLn] 3/–3/df rkL{ agfpg eGof} + hgtfn] agfOlbP . 3f]if0ff;efdf af]nfof}+ . hgtf cfP . gfr] ufP . xfdf] efif0fdf tfnL ahfP . q'l6k"0f{ zLif{s eP klg xfd|f] cleofg ;kmn eof] . bfª lhNnfn] /fli6«o v'nf lb;fd'Qm /lh:6/df cfkm\gf] gfd btf{ u¥of] . cfhef]l n ufp‘ 6f]n df gof‘ cj:yf l;h{gf ePsf] 5 . …cfw'lgs ;+/rgf–k'/fgf] ;+:sf/, 3/–3/df rkL{ lb;f v'nfÚ sf] cj:yf JofKt 5 . ;+/rgf kl/jt{g ug'{eGbf ;+:sf/ kl/jt{g w]/} sl7g x'G5 . rkL{ lgdf{0f;‘u} :jf:Yo / ;/;kmfO;DaGwL r]tgf / Jojxf/ kl/jt{gdf hf]8 lbg' h?/L lyof] . v'nf lb;f ug'{ c;Eotf xf] of] s'g} klg dfgj ;dfhsf] nflu 3[ 0 ffhgs sfd xf] eGg] r] t gf cGtcf{ Tdfaf6 hfu[ t geP;Dd ufdL0f ;dfhnfO{ v'nf lb;fd'Qm agfpg ;Dej 5}g . sltko 7fp‘df pRr r]tgf:t/ eP klg kfgLsf] cefjn] rkL{ kof]u x'g;s]sf] 5}g . 3f]if0ffkl5 s'g} klg cleoGtf elgg]x? ufp‘ kms]{sf] yfxf 5}g . u|fdL0f e]udf rkL{df dfs'/fn] hfnf] nufPsf] 5 . sltko rkL{x? bfp/f, u'O‘7f /fVg, sltko s'v'/f y'Gg kof]u ePsf] kfOG5 . cleofgdf agfOPsf sltko sRrL / vfN6] rkL{x? ;dfKt g} ePsf 5g\ . ufdL0f af/Lsf 5]ps'gf, vf]nf vf]N;f, ahf/sf] k5fl8sf] efu, vf]nf lsgf/, af6f] 5]psf ?v / emf8Ld'lg v'nf lb;f u/]sf] kfOG5 . o;af6 kmf]x/ / b'u{Gw a9]sf] dfq xf]Og h'Qf rKkn;‘u pQm lb;f 3/;Dd cfOk'Ug] cj:yfn] v'nf lb;fd'Qm bfªnfO{ luHofO/x]sf] dx;'; x'G5 . ca lhNnfdf w]/} rkL{ alg;s]sf 5g\ .

 dLg/fh zdf{ kl08t v'nf lb;fd'Qm cleofg ca z'? ug]{ a]nf ePsf] 5 . o;nfO{ k"0f{ ;/;kmfO cleofg egL sxL+ st} JofVof ePsf] kfOG5 . k"0f{;/;kmfO csf]{ r/0fsf] s'/f xf] . tTsfn z'? ug'{kg]{ cleofg v'nf lb;fd'Qm cleofg g} xf] . o;sf nflu lgDg sfo{x? ug{'kb{5 .

-!_ af‘sL ;a} 3/df kSsL rkL{ lgdf{0f ug]{ -@_ rkL{ kof]usf] clgjfo{tf / o;sf] dxTjaf/] Jofks hgr]tgf, 5nkmn / krf/k;f/ ug]{ -#_ x/]s ;fj{hlgs :yfg, gu/, ufdL0f ahf/, ktLIffno dflg; hd36 x'g] :yfgdf ;fj{hlgs zf}rfno lgdf{0f ug]{ / lg/Gt/ kof]uof]Uo agfpg] -$_ kfgLnfO{ Jojl:yt / kof{Kt agfpg], ;f]t gePsf] :yfgdf cfsfz] kfgL kof]u ug]{ u/L cfsfz] 3}+6f jf kfgL ;+sngsf] Joj:yf u/L kof]usf] Joj:yf ldnfpg] %_ 6f]n –6f]ndf ;/;kmfO lgu/fgL ;ldlt u7g / klzlIft u/L kof]u ug]{ -^_ v'nf?kdf lb;f ug] { 3/ / JolQmnfO{ ufp‘s} lgu/fgL ;ldltn] plrt gl;xt jf b08 lbg] Joj:yf ldnfpg] -&_ ;jf]{Qd ufp‘ 6f]n / ;jf]{Qd lgu/fgL ;ldltx?sf] d"Nof+sg / cg'udg u/L k'/:s[t ug]{ Joj:yf ldnfpg] -*_ r]tgf la:tf/sf] sfddf dflj / pdf lj txsf ljBfyL{x ?nfO{ Jofks?kdf pkof]u ug]{ Joj:yf ldnfpg] . plrt ah]6sf] Joj:yf u/L sfo{qmd cufl8 a9fpg'kb{5 . v'nf lb;fd'Q m cleofgsf] ;kmntf;‘u} k"0f{ ;/;kmfO cleofg yfngL ug'{kb{5 .

clwsf/ / st{Jo Pp6} l;Ssfsf b'O{ efu eg] h:t} w}o{tf / ;xgzLntf klg p:t}–p:t} x'g\ . xfdL eGg] u5f}{+– w}o{tf slxNo} TofUg'x'‘b}g / hLjgsf] cd"No ;fyL g} w}o{tf xf] . t/ olt elg/x‘ b f xfdLnfO{ Vofn x' ‘ b } g ls w}o{tfsf nflu ;xgzLntfsf] cfjZostf k5{ eg]/ . ;xgzLntflagf w}o{tfnfO{ arfpg ;lsGg / w}o{tf arfpg g;s]df ;xgzLntf kfngf u/]sf] a'lemb}g . ;'Gbf ;fdfGo nfUg] / kfngf ug{ lgs} s7Lg nfUg] oL b'O{ dxTjk"0f{ s'/fx? x/kn x/] s dflg;df /xg lgtfGt h?/L b] lvG5 . dfgj rl/q / ;Eotfsf] ljsf; ljBfyL{ hLjgaf6} z'?jft x'g] ePsf] sf/0fn] klg o:tf afgL tyf cfr/0f a;fNg] qmddf ljBfyL{ / ljBfyL{s f] hLjg;‘ u } hf] l 8g] ul/G5 . cGoyf ;xgzLntf x/] s JolQm / zlQmdf grflxg] s'/f eg] cjZo xf]Og . ljBfyL{ hLjg g} dg'io hLjgsf] cf/De tyf kf/Desfn ePsfn] oL / o:tfvfn] u'0f dflg;n] cfkm\gf] cWoogs} l;nl;nfdf l;Sg' kb{5 / ljsf; ug'{kb{5 . ljBfyL{ eg] sf 1fg, a' l4, ljj] s cfh{g ug] { kfqx? x' g\ . ljBfyL{ hLjg eg] sf] g} dfgj hLjgsf] nflu w]/ } dxTjk"0 f{ hLjg xf] . cfkm" eljiodf s:tf] aGg] eGg] efjL sfo{ l bzf / sfo{I F] qsf] kf6f] g} ljBfyL{ hLjgaf6 z' ? x' g] ub{ 5 . dflg; hLjgdf s]x L ug{ ;Sg] x' gsf] nflu ;j{ k yd t p;n] x/] s s' /f l;Sg' kb{5 . oL x/]s s'/ f l;Sg] eg] sf] g} ljBfyL{ hLjgdf xf] . l;Sgsf] nflu klg s]x L l;Sg' cToGt h?/L 5 . ctM ljBfyL{ n] l;Sg] eg] sf] g} oL / o:t} c;n rl/q / u'0 fx? x' g\ . c;n rl/q / u' 0f l;Sgsf] nflu ljBfyL{ d f x' g' k g] { cfwf/e" t u'0 f g} ;xgzLntf xf] . xfdLn] /f]h]sf] / xfdLn] vf]h ]s f] hLjgsf] c;n ldq w}o {t fnfO{ kfKt ug{sf] nflu klg ;xgzLntf geO{ gx' g] u'0 fleq kb{ 5 . xfdL ljBfyL{ sf] k ;+ u nfO{ hf] 8 \ b f pgLx?df x' g ] cf1fsfl/tf, nugzLntf, ;trl/qtf, cg' z fl;ttf cflb h:tf s' / fx?sf] p7fg ug] { u5f} {+ t/ o:tf u'0 fx? klg ;xgzLntflagf k|f Kt ug{ ;lsb} g . x/] s sfd ;DkGg ug{ s f] nflu lrQnfO{ Wofgdf /fVg / lrQnfO{ Psfu|df /fVg lgtfGt h?/L b]lvG5 . o;/L cfkm\gf] lrQ cfs'n Jofs'n x'g glb g / w} o { tf g 6' 6 f p g k lg ;xgzLntfsf] vf‘rf] kg]{ ub{5 . s'g} klg s'/f g;x]/ ;lhn} ?kdf kflKt ug{ ;lsb}g . To;}n] t eGg] ul/G5– …s'g} klg dxfg kflKt vt/fn] 3]l/Psf] x'G5, olb ltdL vt/f;‘ u 8/fp‘ 5 f} eg] k|flKtsf] cfzf g} gu/ .Ú xf] of] vt/f eg]sf] g} w}o{tf / nugzLntfsf ;fy} ;xgzLntf klg xf] . Pp6f ;fgf] s'/f ;xg g;s]/ 7"n} s'/f kfKt u5'{ eGg' d"v{tf xf] . ctM s]xL kfpgsf] nflu s]xL u'dfpg} kb{5 / w}o{tf hf]ufpgsf] nflu klg ;xgzLn aGg}kb{5 . s;} s f] arg g;xg' , s;} s f] b'Jo{jxf/ g;xg', s;}sf] ufnL g;xg', s;}sf] wDsL / 3'sL{ g;xg', s;}sf] rf]6 / yKk8 g;xg', s;} sf] cfb]z pbL{ gdfGg'h:tf s'/fx? cfkm\gf] cfTdfsf nflu TofHo s'/f eP kl5 olb oL / o:tfvfn] s'/f g} hLjgsf k]/0ffsf ;f]t x'g\ eg] To;nfO{ ;xgzLntfsf ?kdf :jLsfg{' kb{5 / krfpg ;Sg' kb{5 . l;Sg] cj:yfdf x/] s k6s x/avt /fd|} /fd|f ] x' G5 eGg] Uof/]0 6L x'‘ b} g . slxn]s ;f] g/fdf If0f / g/fdf knx? klg latfpg'k g] { x' G5 . To:tf If0fx? cfkm\gf nflu ;xg g;Sg] If0f x'g\ eg]/ e+u ub} { hfg] xf] eg] ljBfyL{ hLjg bfbf / u' 08fdf kl/0ft x' g] ub{ 5 . dflg; ;xg ;Sbf;Dd dfq g/d / sf]d n b] lvG5 . ha p;n] ;xg ;Sg] Ifdtf / bIftf g} u' dfpg] ub{5 ta pm cfqmfds z}n Lsf] b]l vg yfN5 . ljBfyL{ hLjgdf cfqmfds z}n L Hofb} g;'x fpg] kf6f] xf] . gd| / ;Eosf] kfq g} cfqmfds b]lvg yfn]kl5 oxf‘sf] wtL{ eljiodf s:tf] xf]n f < h:tf]; 's } cj:yfnfO{ ;x]/ klg cfkm\gf] cWoognfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg' g} ljBfyL{sf nflu dxfg 7xb{ 5 . :jledfgsf gfddf / c?sf] b' j f{ R o / b' J o{ j xf/ g;xg] gfddf ;xgzLntf g} e+ u u/] / w} o { t f / ;xgzLntf b' a} u'dfPdf To;sf] kToIf xfgL :jo+ ljBfyL{ nfO{ g} x' g] 5 . ctM ljBfyL{n ] cfkm\g f] sfnv08df cfOkg] { x/]s afwf, Jojwfg / r' gf}t Lx?nfO{ s]x L If0fsf dfq cK7\o f/f x' g\ eGg] 7fg]/ To;nfO{ ;xhLs/0f ug{ ;lsPg eg] To;n] kZrftfk :jo+ ljBfyL{ sf] hLjgdf u/fpg] 5 .

To;}n] klg cfkm\gf] hLjgdf h]–h] cfp‘5g\ tL ;a}nfO{ l;Sbfsf] 38Ldf dfq cfpg] s' / fsf] af] w u/L To;nfO{ ;xgzLntfdf kl/jt{g ug{ ;Sg'kb5{ .

 dw';"bg ;'j]bL w}o{tf 6'6fpg' x'‘b}g . k9\g] qmddf, l;Sg]qmddf, cWoog ug]{ qmddf, 1fg xfl;n ug] { qmddf cfkm\ g f] c;n klxrfg lbgsf] nflu klg ljBfyL{ ;xgzLn aGg}kg]{ x'G5 . ljBfyL{sf] s'/f ubf{ / kl5Nnf] ;dodf cfOk'Ubf s]x L ljBfyL{x ?n] cfkm\gf] w}o{tf 6'6fPsf] / ;xgzLntf u'dfPsf] dx;'; ug{ ;lsG5 . lsgeg] s'g} klg ljBfyL{n] lzIfsn] eg]sf] kfngf gug]{ . lzIfssf] clt{ pkb]z ;'Gg grfxg] . lzIfssf] ufnL / s8f arg ;xg g;Sg] . lzIfssf] b08 / ;hfo :jLsfg{ g;Sg] . eljio cfkm\gf nflu xf] eg]/ hfGg gvf]Hg] . s'g} klg clk|o s'/f krfpg g;Sg] . 3'/]/ x]g]{ . k|ltsf/ ug{ vf]Hg] . jrg kmsf{pg] . k|ltk|Zg ug{ vf]Hg] . lx‘8fO / af]nLdf zfg b]vfpg] . JolQmsf k5fl8 s'/f sf6\g] . JolQmsf] l/;n] vfgf vfg 5f] 8\ g] . o:tf Jojxf/x? cfhsn w]/}h;f] ljBfyL{df b]Vg / ef]Ug kfOG5 . h;n] ubf{ ljBfyL{df cfqmfds z}nLsf] ljsf; x'g] qmd hf/L 5 eg] lzIfs ju{ tyf clt{ pkb] z stf{ d f Ps k|sf/sf] g}/fZotf pTkGg u/fPsf] 5 . cflv/ h] h:tf ultljlw tyf lqmofsnfk ul/Psf x'g tL ;a} :jo+ ljBfyL{ tyf p;sf] hLjgsf nflu ul/Psf x'g\ eg] kltsf/ g} lsg < kltkZg g} lsg < cfqmfds z}nL g} lsg < lzIfsn] h] u5{ ljBfyL{ ;' w fg{ s f] nflu ub{ 5 eg] To;df ljBfyL{n] ;xif{ :jLsf/ ug]{ ls gug]{ < s'g} klg lzIfsn] cfkm"n] lzIff lbPsf] ljBfyL{ unt af6f] d f ghfcf] ; \ , k9fPsf] ljBfyL{{ Ps c;n kfq agf];\ / eljiosf] s0f{wf/ agf];\ eGg] rfxgf / sfdgf x'G5 . o:tf] kljq rfxgf / sfdgf /fv] / ul/g] sd{ x ? lsg ljBfyL{ :jo+sf nflu ;xgzLntfsf] 3]/f eGbf klg aflx/ kg{ hfG5 < leIff lbg] bftfn] leIffyL{nfO{ ;w} dfu]/ vfg] xf];\ eGb}g eg] lzIff / 1fg lbg] 1ftfn] klg cfkm\gf] lzIffyL{ v/fa rl/qsf] / sd{xLg xf];\ eg]/ slxNo} eGb}gg\ . bfg bftf / 1fg bftf ;w} dxfg x'G 5g\ . logLx?nfO{ z+ sfsf] 3]/fleq /flvg'x'‘b}g . cfhsf ljBfyL{ g} ef]lnsf dfgj tyf bfgj b'a} x'g\ . olb sf]xL c;n aG5g\ eg] tL dfgj x'g\ . olb sf]xL v/fa aG5g\ eg] tL bfgj x'g\ . dfgj tyf bfgj aGg] of] kljq If0fdf ;xgzLntf u'dfpg' kSs} klg c;n dflgb}g . olb ;x]s} e/df cfkm" eljiodf c;n gful/s eP/ lhpg kfpg] cd" N o k] / 0ff / lzIff kfKt ug{ ;lsG5 eg] ;xg' s'g ksf/sf] uNtL tyf sdhf]/L xf] / < of] t ljBfyL{sf] c;n rl/qleq kg]{ Ps c;n u'0f xf] . olb ;x]s} e/df cfkm" ;xgzLn, IfdfzLn, s[kfzLn, bofzLn algG5 eg] Ifl0fs cjlwsf] nflu Ifl0fs s'/fx? lsg g;xg] < ;xgzLntf g} zflGt k|fKt ug]{ cfwf/ klg xf] . ;xg] qmddf clko s' /f cfP5g\ eg] klg xfdLn] zflGtsf cu b" t eujfg uf}t da'4 nfO{ ;fIfL /fv]/ ;xg'k b{ 5 / eGg'kb{ 5– hf] ;‘u h] 5 p;n] ToxL lbg ;S5 . pm;‘ u l/; lyof] dnfO{ l/; lbof] . d;‘u l/; 5}g d xf‘ ;f] lbG5' eg] / ;f] R g' k b{ 5 / To:t} Jojxf/ klg ug' {kb{5 . xfdLn] O‘ 6fsf] hjfkm 9' +u fn] lbg vf]H of}+ eg] b'M v kfp‘5 f+ } . xfdL O‘6 fsf] hjfkm km" nn] lbg vf] Hof+ } eg] ;' v kfp‘ 5f}+ . To;}n ] klg c?df h] 5 ToxL lkmtf{ ug' {eGbf c?n] lbPsf] 7Ls pN6f] / 7Ls ;sf/fTds x'g ] u/L lbof+} eg] Tof] lbg]sf nflu / kfpg]sf nflu k]/0ffsf] ;| f] t x' g hfG5 . To;}n ] klg cfhsf ljBfyL{ df ePsf] cfqmfds z}n LnfO{ qmda4 t/Lsfn] sd ub} { cfkm\ gf] efjL hLjg Ps cd" N o hLjgdf ?kfGt/0f ug{ s f] nflu klg x/fp‘ b } uPsf] ;xgzLntfnfO{ kfKt ug] { lbzftkm{ nfuf} + . cfkm\ g f] hLjgsf] sfnv08df cfOkg]{ x/]s r' g f} t Lx?nfO{ Ifl0fs / k] / 0ffsf] bl/nf] ;f] t dfGb} cfkm\ g f] cfqmfds z} n LnfO{ la:tf/} sd ub} { a' 4 sf] hLjgz} n Ldf kl/0ft ug] { sf] l ;; u/f} + . ljBfyL{ s f] nflu / cfqmfds z} n L a/bfg geO{ clezfk xf] . t 'n ;L k '/ – # > L u }+, b f ª

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(Jan. 8, 2015)

www.nayayougbodh.com

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lzIfs /fd yfkfn] pQm sfo{qmddf af] Nb} h'g;'s} If] qdf a;f] af; ug] { jf h'g;'s} lqmofsnfkdf ;+nUg JolQmx?n] To; If] qdf eP u/] sf] nufgLsf] cj:yf, ;Defjgf tyf r'gf} tLx?af/] yfxf kfO/fVg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] nufgLh:tf] ;dfhsf] clt dxTjk"0f{ / ;+j] bgzLn If] qdf sn] hsf ljBfyL{x?n] /fv] sf] rf;f] klt ;/xfgf JoQm ug'{eof] . o;} u/L sn] hdf cy{zf:q ljifo cWofkg ub} { cfpg'ePsf lzIfs gj/fh clwsf/Ln] nufgL ;du cy{tGqsf] s] Gb laGb' ePsf] atfpgeof] . pxf“n] bfªsf] ;Gbe{df nufgLsf] ?6Dofksf] af/] df rrf{ ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf kd'v cltly Pj+ sn] h kd'v klt/fh a:g] tn] nufgL h:tf] hl6n Pj+ dxTjk"0f{ s'/ fdf ljBfyL{x?n] /fv] sf] rf;f] nfO{ cGt/dgb] lv ;/fxgf ub} { o; ljifodf yk vf] h, cg';Gwfg / ljZn] if0f ub} { ;du bfªsf] If] qut nufgLsf] cjl:ylt s] nfpg ljBfyL{x?nfO{ k] l/t ug'{eof] . o;} aLr bLklzvf sn] h 3f] / fxLdf cWoog/t ljBfyL{x?n] bfªdf eP u/] sf] If] qut nufgL ;Gbe{df Ps cjwf/0ffkq -Concept Letter_ tof/ ug] { ePsf 5g\ .

cfhsf] /fzLkmn @)&!.)(.@$ ut] laxLjf/ df3 s[i0fkIf, t[tLof ltly, gIfq cZn]zf cfh bfªsf] ;"of] {bo &M)(M)$, ;"of{:t %M#%M)$

lhNnfdf s'g–s'g If] qdf s] s:tf] nufgL ePsf] jf eO/x] sf] 5 egL tYok/s Pj+ jf:tljs hfgsf/L kbfg ug] { p2] Zon] pQm cjwf/0ff kq tof/ ul/g] sn] hsf ljBfyL{x?n] atfPsf 5g\ . lhNnfdf x'g] ;du nufgLnfO{ ljleGg If] qdf ljefhg ug] { / tL kTo] s If] qdf eO/x] sf] nufgLsf] cj:yfaf/] ;do;fk] If ;"rgf tyf hfgsf/Lx? ;+sng u/L To:tf ;"rgfx?nfO{ ljZn] if0f;lxt cjwf/0ffkqdf ;dfj] z ul/g] SMI sf kd'v ltns lu/Ln] atfpg'eof] . ;du nufgL If] qnfO{ Jofj;flos If] q, u} / Jofj;foLs If] q tyf ljQLo If] qdf ljefhg u/L tL If] qx?df ePsf] nufgL tyf tL If] qdf /x] sf nufgL;DaGwL r'gf} tLx?af/] hfgsf/L kbfg ug'{ cjwf/0ff kqsf] kd'v p2] Zo /x] sf] atfOPsf] 5 . bfª lhNnfsf ljleGg 7fp‘x?sf] :ynut ed0f, ;+3–;+: yf tyf JolQmx?;“usf] kToIf e] 63f6 / cGtjf{tf{ tyf kZgfjnL ljlwdfkm{t tYof+s tyf hfgsf/Lx? ;+sng u/L tof/ kfl/g] cjwf/0ff kq Ps ljrf/ uf] i7L cfof] hgf u/L ;fj{hlgs ul/g] 5 .

g] kfn Hof] ltif kl/ifb\ lhNnf zfvf, bfª Hof] = e'jg] Zj/ a~hf8] df] afOn M (*$&*$!@%!

d] if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_ M kl/jf/hg / ldqhg Pj+ zf/Ll/s ;'v ;Gtf]if /fd} /xnf .

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/] ,/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _ M cfkm\gf ;a} h;f] sfdsfhL If]qaf6 ;kmntf / ;Gtf]if kfKt ug'{x'g] b]lvG5 .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _ M sfddf ;kmntf /fdf] b]lvG5 . k/dfy{sf] nlfu klg tkfO“af6 sfo{ x'g ;Sb5 .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_ M cfkm\gf sfo{x?df efUo afws x'g] 5}g .

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_ M cfh dg kzGg /xg]5 . nIdL bflxgf x'g] l5g\ . ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ldNnf .

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _ M ;d:of / :jf:Yo afwf sfod} b]lvG5 . cf+lzs wgnfe x'g ;Sg]5 .

ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _ M s[lif pkh ;fduLsf] nfe /fdf] /xg]5 . ef]hgflb ;'v / dg kzGg /xnf .

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf] ,vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_ M cfh sfo{ ;kmn wgnfe / af;gfsf] Kof; / k"lt{ x'g ;Sg] dflgG5 .

l;+x -df,dL,d",d] ,df] ,6f,6L,6",6] _ M cfh pGgltsf] nflu / ;kmntfsf] nflu kl/>d wg / pNemg Joxf]g'{kg]{ b]lvG5 .

s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_ M kl/>d zq' emd]nf ofqf cflb / wgbJoflb nfe x'g] b]lvG5 .

sGof -6f] ,k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k] ,kf] _ M cfh ljljwfy{ nfe sfod} /xg]5 .

dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_ M cfh wg afxg / kult sfo{;kmntfdf dl:tis ;lqmo /xg]5 .

* gd:t] † z'e ljxfgL oxf“x? ;a} sf] lbgrof{ ;kmn /xf] ;\ . * d]if /fzLsf :jfdL ux d+unb]j dflgg' x'G5 .

…efUo eGbf sd{df ljZjf; u/ f} Ú+ CMYK

Ko'7fg, @# k'; . dWoklZrdf~rn s[lif–ko{6g, pmhf{–cf} Bf] lus Aofkf/ d] nf tyf :ju{åf/L Ko'7fg bf] ;f] dxf] T;jdf !) s/f] 8 eGbf a9Lsf] cfly{s sf/f] jf/ x'g] ck] Iff ul/Psf] 5 . lhNnfdf klxnf] k6s x'g nfu] sf] If] qLo Aofkf/ d] nf ePsfn] cfly{s sf/f] jf/ w] / } x'g] d] nf cfof] hs d"n ;ldltsf ;+of] hs tyf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3 Ko'7fgsf cWoIf dfwj/fh e08f/Ln] atfpg'eof] . …d] nfdf cl3Nnf] k6ssf] t'ngfdf w] / } gof“ cfsif{0fsf ljifo klg 5g\Ú– ;+of] hs e08f/Ln] eGg'eof] – …d] nfdf em08} 8] 9 s/f] 8sf] art ug] { xfdf] of] hgf 5 .Ú efn'jfªdf lgdf{0ffwLg :ju{åf/L kj] zåf/, lhNnfdf zjjfxg v/Lb / :ju{åf/Lsf] cfwf/ lzlj/ le+uLdf lgdf{0ffwLg :ju{åf/L wd{zfnfsf] k"0f{tfsf nflu eGb} cfof] hgf ul/Psf] d] nfdf dWoklZrdf~rn If] qdf /x] sf

ko{6sLo tyf wfld{s tLy{: ynsf] ;d] t krf/k;f/df ;xof] u k'Ug] cfzf ul/Psf] 5 . …d] nfn] Ko'7fgsf] :ju{åf/Lb] lv /f] Nkfsf] yjfª / hnhnf, d'u'sf] /f/f tfn, alb{ofsf] tf/ftfnb] lv ;'v] {tsf] sf“qm] laxf/, bfªsf] hv] / f tfnb] lv afxs'g] tfn;Ddsf] ljsf;df ;xof] u k'U5Ú– pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3 Ko'7fgsf lgjt{dfg cWoIf tyf dfgfy{ ;b:o Odfgl;+x ef/tLn] eGg'eof] – …d] nfdf s0ff{nLsf] of;f{u'Dafb] lv Ko'7fgL sf] bf] / lxdfnsf] rf} / L ufO{b] lv dWoklZrdsf] t/fO{df kfOg] p“6;Dd cjnf] sg ug{ ;lsG5 .Ú o; If] qsf] ljsf; / ko{6sLo:ynsf] kj4{g ug] { p2] Zon] cfof] hgf ul/Psf] dxf] T;jdf o; k6s x] lnsf] K6/af6 :ju{åf/Lsf] bz{g / pmhf{ :6n klg cfsif{0fsf] laifo aGg] x] lnsf] K6/ pk ;ldlt ;+of] hs nf] saxfb'/ a:g] tn] atfpg'eof] . …lhNnfsf] ljsf;sf nflu dfq} geO{ If] qs} nflu of] dxTjk"0f{ dflgPsf] 5Ú– ;+of] hs a:g] tn] eGg'eof] –

…dWoklZrds} Jofkf/ d] nf ePsfn] klg oxf“ vr{cg';f/sf] cfDbfgL / bz{g x'g] 5 .Ú kmfu'g @ ut] b] lv !! ut] ;Dd ljh'jf/ v] nd} bfgdf x'g] dxf] T;jsf] pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3 d'Vo cfof] hs /x] sf] 5 . To:t} dWoklZrdsf !% lhNnfsf pBf] u ;+3, If] qLo g] pjf;+3 / ko{6g ljsf; af] 8{ d] nfsf] cfof] hssf] ?kdf /x] sf 5g\ . o;} aLr d] nf cfof] hs d"n ;ldltn] lhNnfsf kqsf/x?nfO{ dxf] T;jsf ljifodf kqsf/ ;Dd] ngdfkm{t hfgsf/L u/fPsf] 5 . d] nf cfof] hs ;ldltsf] ;lrjfnodf ePsf] kqsf/ e] 63f6 sfo{qmddf lhNnfdf lqmofzLn kqsf/x?n] d] nf ;DkGg ug{sf nflu ;Sbf] kxn ug] { klta4tf hgfPsf 5g\ . ;lrjfno ;+of] hs tyf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf dxf;lrj b'uf{ e';fnsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] kqsf/ ;Dd] ngdf ;+3sf ;b:o nf] saxfb'/ a:g] tn] d] nfsf] ultljlwsf af/] df hfgsf/L u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] .

?kGb]xLdf /]K;f dxf]T;j x'g] uflj;sf] ;xof]udf cltl/Qm lqmofsnfk a'6jn, @# k'; -o';_– ufdL0f lghL ljBfno ;+u7g -/] K;f_ ?kGb] xLn] /] K;f dxf] T;j @)&! ;~rfng ug] { ePsf] 5 . ?kGb] xLsf] ltgfp / bfgj gbL aLrdf kg] { ufdL0f If] qdf /x] sf lghL ljBfnox?sf] ;+: yf /] K;f ?kGb] xLn] k'; @^ ut] b] lv /] K;f dxf] T;j ;~rfng ug] { hfgsf/L u/fPsf] 5 . a'wjf/ ?kGb] xLsf] km;f{l6s/df kqsf/ ;Dd] ng u/L /] K;f dxf] T;j cfufdL

df3 @ ut] ;Dd ;~rfng x'g] hfgsf/L u/fOPsf] 5 . jflif{s?kdf ;~rfng ul/+b} cfPsf] dxf]T;j cg';f/ o; jif{ klg /]K;f dxf]T;jsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] /]K;fsf ?kGb]xL cWoIf s]zj/fh s“8]nn] hfgsf/L u/fpg'ePsf] 5 . ?kGb]xLsf] km;f{l6s/ pRr dfWolds ljBfnosf] v]n d}bfgdf rNg] dxf]T;jsf] lhNnf lzIff clwsf/L 6]saxfb'/ yfkfn] pb\3f6g ug]{ sfo{qmd /x]sf] cWoIf s“8]nn] hfgsf/L u/fpg'ePsf] 5 .

lg0ff{os=== lb“b} kr08n] eGg'eof] – …a} 7sdf g] tfx¿aLr 3f] rk] r ePsfn] ;fyLx¿n] l/onfOh geP;Dd a} 7s ga:g] eGg'ef /} Ú5 . xfdL rf/} kIfsf kd'v a:of} + / csf{] a} 7sdf o; af/] df 5nkmn ug{] s'/ f eof] . clxn] ;efd'v ;'jf; g] Djfªn] af] nfPsf] a} 7sdf hfgsf nflu p7\of} + .Ú ;b\efjgf kf6L{sf cWoIf dxtf]n] cf]nLsf] cleJolQm ;+3Lotfsf] dd{ljk/Lt ePsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] cf]nL k]Ng] kIfdf b]lvPsfn] cfkm"x? jftf{af6 lg:s]sf] atfpg'eof] . …a}7ssf] kf/Dedf d}n] dw]zL df]rf{sf tkm{af6 kwfgdGqLsf] cg'dltdf ;+3Lotfsf ;jfndf

;Dk"0f{ t/fO{;u“ } k"jL{ t/fO{s { f emfkf, df]/ª, ;'g;/L tyf klZrd t/fO{sf s}nfnL / s~rgk'/ dw]zsf] e"efu xf], dw]z xf], To;}n] Tof] dw]z kb]z / y¿x6 kb]z d} /xg'k5{ eg]sf] lyP“Ú– dxtf]n] eGg'eof] . pxf“n] cfkm"n] pQm s'/f /fVbf Pdfn]sf cWoIf cf]nLn] jftf{sf] dfxf]n c;xh x'g] cfklQhgs zAb kof]u u/]sf] cf/f]k nufpg'eof] . ;Dk"0f{ t/fO{nfO{ dw]zdf /fVg'k5{ eGg] ;Gbe{df cf]nLn] …laxf/ / o'kL;d]tnfO{ dw]z kb]zdf /fVg] xf] lsÚ eGg] s'/f /fv]kl5 jftf{sf] dfxf]n c;xh ag]sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] .

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf b] pv'/ L, @# k'; . nfndl6of uflj;sf] ;xof] udf /flq kfylds ljBfno nfndl6of–^ df} / L3f6df d+unjf/ cltl/Qm lqmofsnfksf] cfof] hgf ul/Psf] 5 . ljBfnodf cWoog/t ljBfyL{x?sf] aLrdf xflh/Lhjfkm kltof] lutf cfof] hgf ul/Psf] xf] . kltof] lutfdf wd{eQm ;bg kyd, z'qm/fh ;bg

låtLo, u+ufnfn ;bg t[tLo ePsf 5g\ . ljhoL ljBfyL{x?nfO{ z} lIfs ;fduL k'/ :sf/:j?k kbfg ul/Psf] 5. ljBfnosf kwfgfWofks xl/gf/fo0f rf} w/Lsf] cWoIftf Pj+ nfndl6of uflj;sf clws[t lx/fnfn e08f/Lsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] kltof] lutf pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf ;f] tAolQm /fdk;fb h} ;Lnufotsf jQmfx?n] dGtAo AoQm ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

g]kfn cfdf kf6L{df ;lqmo ;b:o yk o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, @# k'; . g] kfn cfdf kf6L{ bfªn] rf/hgfnfO{ kf6L{sf] ;lqmo ;b:otf kbfg u/] sf] 5 . kf6L{ cWoIf u'?k;fb

uf} tdsf] cWoIftfdf a;] sf] a} 7sn] lqk'/ gu/kflnsf–# sL e"df jnL, /] vf /fjt, 6f] ks'df/L vqL / a;GtL jnLnfO{ ;lqmo ;b:otf lbg] lg0f{o u/] sf] xf] .

/fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d] / f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] /fxbfgL ldlt @)&! k'; !! ut] yf/df/]af6 9f]/rf}/tkm{ hf“Fb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'xf] nf . gfd M g/]z lji6 /fxbfgL g+= M $%^)@@& 7] ufgf M yf/df/] uf=lj=;=–$, ;Nofg ;Dks{ g+= M (*)(%&&%!)

/fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf †

nfO;]G; x/fPsf] ;"rgf †

d] / f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] /fxbfgL ldlt @)&! d+l;/ @% ut] >Lgu/af6 vn+uftkm{ hf“Fb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'xf] nf . gfd M /fh]Gb >]i7 /fxbfgL g+= M )^)@%&&% 7] ufgf M vn+uf uf=lj=;=–@, ;Nofg ;Dks{ g+= M (*^)&%(^@$

d] / f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] nfO;]G; ldlt @)&! k'; @) ut] h;k'/af6 t'n;Lk'/tkm{ hf“Fb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'xf] nf . gfd M r]taxfb'/ nf]xf/ nfO;]G; g+= M )(–*^)$ /fKtL -nfO6_ 7] ufgf M lag}gf uf=lj=;=–@, afFs] ;Dks{ g+= M (*)(&!#^^!

/fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf †

/fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf †

d] / f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] /fxbfgL ldlt @)&! d+l;/ !& ut] nfndl6ofaf6 3f]/fxLtkm{ hf“Fb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'xf] nf . gfd M u0f]zaxfb'/ kf08] /fxbfgL g+= M $%(&&!& 7] ufgf M nfndl6of uf=lj=;=–(, bfª ;Dks{ g+= M (*)(&)##)%

d] / f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] /fxbfgL ldlt @)&! d+l;/ @% ut] 3f]/fxLaf6 sf7df8f}+tkm{ hf“Fb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'xf] nf . gfd M gf/fo0f s'j/ If]qL /fxbfgL g+= M #^^$$)* 7] ufgf M 3f]/fxL g=kf=–^, bfª ;Dks{ g+= M (*$$(%@^@*

lzjd\ cf/f]Uo s]Gb

;]S;f]nf]lhi6 8f= abLk;fb e§/fO{ 3f]/ fxL, bfªdf

8f= lk=Pg= emf=åf/ f ;~rflnt lzjd\ cf/ f] Uo s] Gbdf ca yk pTs[i6 ;] jf ;'ljwfsf ;fy kTo] s lbg lj/ fdL r] shf“Fr eO/ x] sf] hfgsf/ L u/ fOG5 .

8f= åf/ f lbOg] ;] jfx? M k'?if M ln+u pQ] hgf gx'g] , s8fkg gx'g] , zlQmdf sdL, zL3 :vngsf] ;d:of, of} g ;Dks{af6 ;g] { ;+qmldt of} g / f] ux?sf] ;kmn pkrf/ . dlxnf M dlxgfjf/ Ldf ;d:of, ;] tf] kfgL aUg] , of] gL lrnfpg] , tNnf] k] 6 b'Vg] , 9f8 b'Vg] , of} g OR5fdf sdL, of] gL ;'Vvf x'g] cflb .

5fnf M 8l08kmf] / , cg'xf/ sf] rfof kf] tf] , ;] tf] b'jL, bfb, 3fp, vl6/ f tyf 5fnfhGo ;Dk"0f{ / f] usf] ;kmn pkrf/ . lgM;Gtfgkg M dlxnf–k'?ifdf x'g] lgM;Gtfgkg ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . cGo /f] ux? M Uofli6«s, kfoN;, ;'u/, k] ;/, bd, jfy tyf g;f;DaGwL /f] u, dfgl;s /f] ux?, lbdfusf] af] wf] kg, g} / fZotf, clgbf, lrGtf, 8/, eo, qf;, xfO8«f] l;n, xlg{of, b'Anf] kg, df] 6f] kg, hl08; cflbsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . lj/ fdL r] shf“r ug] { ;do M ;Dks{ kmf] g g+= M kmf] gaf6 klg gfd ljxfg & ah] b] lv ^ ah] ;Dd (*$$!!*)!(, (*)^@@%!&() btf{ ug{ ;lsG5 .

xfdf ;] jfx? M l ljz] if1 8fS6/ åf/ f kTo] s lbg lj/ fdL r] shfFr l pTs[i6 Kofyf] nf] hL Nofj l kmfd] {;L

lzjd\ cf/f] Uo s] Gb

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