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a'wjf/ km] l/ a:g] s'/ f ePsf] 5, tkfO“x¿n] of] ;xof] u ul/lbg'k¥of] ls xfdL hlt eG5f} + Tolt g} n] lvlbg'xf] ;\ .Ú o;cl3 a} 7saf6 aflxl/g] qmddf Pdfn] sf jl/i7 g] tf emngfy vgfnn] rf/ bnaLr 5nkmn eP klg ;xdlt x'g] ;Defjgf IfL0f aGb} uPsfn] ca klqmofdf hfg'sf] ljsNk gePsf] kltlqmof lbg'ePsf] lyof] . sf+u] ; pk;efklt /fdrGb kf} 8] nn] klg rf/ bnsf zLif{ g] tfx¿aLr ljjflbt ljifodf v'n:t 5nkmn eP klg clxn] g} s] x'G5 eGg g;lsg] wf/0ff ks6 ug'{eof] . ;xdlt geP klqmofdfM ;efWoIf ;+ljwfg;efsf cWoIf ;'jf; g] Djfªn] ;+j} wflgs–/fhgLlts ;Djfb tyf ;xdlt ;ldltsf] kltj] bg, @)&! dflysf] 5nkmn ;dfKt x'“bf klg bnx¿df ;xdlt gePsf] cj:yfdf ;efsf] lgod, krng / klqmofcg';f/ sfo{ x'g] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . ;+ljwfg;efsf] ;f] djf/sf] a} 7sdf ;ef;b\n] ;efWoIfn] e"ldsf v] Ng k6s–k6s Wofgfsif{0f u/fPkl5 ;+lIfKtdf :ki6 kfb{} ;ef;b\x¿n] g} ;do dfu u/] sfn] af] Ng ;do lbPsf] hgfp“b} of] qmd ;lsbf klg ;xdlt geP lgod, krng / klqmofcg';f/ cl3 a9\g] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;xdltsf] ;Defjgf sdM Pdfcf] jfbL PsLs[t g] skf dfcf] jfbLn] g] skf Pdfn] , sf+u] ;nufotsf ;Qfwf/L bnn] ;xdltdf av] 8f l´s] sf] cf/f] k nufp“b} ca ;xdltsf] ;Defjgf sd ePsf] lgisif{ lgsfn] sf] 5 . pgLx?s} sf/0F df3 * leq} ;+ljwfg gcfpg] 7x/ u/] sf] 5 . ;f] djf/sf] s] GbLo ;ldlt a} 7sn] ;xdltsf] ;Defjgf Go"g /x] sf] 7x/ ub} { cfGbf] ngdf hfg] lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 .

a} 7sn] ;xdlt geP o;cl3b] lv kf6L{n] /fVb} cfPsf] c8fgnfO{ klg sfod} /fVg] lg0F{o ;d] t u/] sf] 5 . ;+ljwfg hf/L gx'g] 7x/ u/] sf] Pdfcf] jfbLn] cfÎgf ;ef;bx?nfO{ lhNnfdf hfg kf6L{n] lgb] {zg;d] t lbPsf] 5 . zLif{ g] tfx?nfO{ bafa lbg o'jf ;ef;b\ ;d"x ;+ljwfg hf/L ug] { elgPsf] ;do cfpg} nfUbf klg ;+ljwfg hf/L x'g] 9'Sssf] jftfj/0f gag] kl5 ljleGg /fhgLlts bnsf o'jf ;ef;bn] zLif{ g] tfx?nfO{ bafa lbg o'jf ;ef;b ;d"x u7g u/] sf 5g\ . g] kfnL sf+u] ;, g] skf Pdfn] , PsLs[t g] skf dfcf] jfbLnufotsf bnsf ;ef;bn] o'jf ;ef;b ;d"x u7g u/] sf x'g\ . ;d"xdf s/La %) hgf ;ef;b 5g\ . o'jf ;ef;b ;d"xn] ;f] djf/ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0Fdf ;xdlt vf] Hg] ljÈodf ;+ljwfgljb\ gLnfDa/ cfrfo{, kf= s[i0F xf5] y'nufot;“u 5nkmn u/] sf] 5 . 5nkmnsf] z'?d} ;ef;bx?n] zLif{{ g] tfx?n] ;xdltsf] gfddf cfkm"x?nfO{ a] sDdf agfPsf] u'gf;f] u/] . o'jf ;ef;bsf] u'gf;f] kl5 ;+ljwfgljb\ gLnfDa/ cfrfo{n] zLif{ g] tfx?nfO{ afOkf; u/L ;+ljwfg;efdf ;xdltsf] k:tfj k] z ug{ ;ef;b;“u cfux ug'{eof] . pxf“n] ;ef;bnfO{ ;+ljwfg;efdf k:tfj k] z ug{ lgodfjnLn] g/f] Sg] atfpg'eof] . kf= s[i0f xf5] y'n] ;ef;bnfO{ zLif{ g] tfsf] /a/:6\ofDkdf ;Lldt gx'g cfux ug'{eof] . pxf“n] ;+ljwfg agfpg] lhDd] jf/L zLif{ g] tfx?nfO{ ;'lDkP ;+ljwfg slxn] hf/L x'G5 eGg] s'/ f clglZrt x'g] eGb} o'jf ;ef;b;fd' cfÎgf] e"ldsf b] vfpg] a] nf cfPsf] atfpg'eof] .

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/fdk'/ -bfª_, !$ k'; . /fdk'/ –! sL $% jifL{of >Ls'df/L 8f“uLn] Jofj;flos?kdf afvfkfng ug{ z'? ug'{ePsf] 5 . ljutdf lgjf{xd'vL afvfkfng ub} { cfpg'ePsL 8f“uLn] clxn] !^ j6f afvf Jofjf;flos?kdf kfNg yfNg'ePsf] xf] . :yfgLo Ps ;xsf/Laf6 b'O{ nfv ?k} of“ C0f lnP/ Jofj;flos?kdf afvfkfng z'? u/] sf] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …afvfkfng u/]/ cfDbfgLsf] ;f] t a9fpg] d] / f] of] hgf xf] Ú– 8f“uLn] eGg'eof] – …3/ kl/jf/df vr{ wfGg ufxf] ePkl5 d} n] afvfkfng z'? u/] sL x'“ .Ú pxf“sf >Ldfgn] Hofnfbf/Ldf ufp“3/d} sfd ug'{x'G5 eg] 5f] / fn] uf8L rnfpg] sfd ug'{x'G5 . 5f] / f / >Ldfg\sf] sdfOn] lgoldt 3/ vr{ dfq} rNg] ePsfn] k} ;f artsf nflu afvfkfngtkm{ cfslif{t ePsf] 8f“uLn] atfpg'eof] . ;f] 7fp“sL ;/:jtf s] ;L clxn] Jofj;flos afvfkfngsf nflu ;fgf ls;fg s[lif ;xsf/L ;+: yf /fdk'/ df C0f lng] klqmofdf x'g'x'G5 . b'O{ nfv ?k} of“ C0f lnP/ tTsfn Jofj;flos ?kdf afvfkfng ug] { of] hgf agfPsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . …clxn] ;Dd 3/df ;fdfGo vr{ h'6fpgsf nflu afvfkfng ub} { cfPsL 5', slDtdf !% j6f afvf kfn] + eg] cln sdfO{ ug{ ;lsG5 ls eg] / ;f] r] sL 5'Ú– s] ;Ln] eGg'eof] –…>Ldfg\ j} b] lzs /f] huf/df hfg'x'G5, pxf“sf] sdfOn] 3/ vr{ ubf{ kult gx'g] eof] , To;} n] d} n] 5f] / f5f] / Lsf] k9fO tyf 3/ vr{sf] nflu Jofj;flos?kdf afvfkfng ug{ yfn] sL x'“ .Ú clxn] cfkm"n] s] xL afvf tyf s'v'/ f kfn] sfn] ca o;nfO{ Jofj;flos ?k lbg] ;f] r

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3f] / fxL, !$ k''; . 3/] n' tyf ;fgf pBf] u sfof{no bfªn] ljleGg JolQmnfO{ pBdzLn Pj+ ;Lkd"ns tflnd lbg nfu] sf] em08} tLg bzseGbf a9L eof] . clxn] ;Dd % xhf/ ^ ;o $# hgfnfO{ ljleGg ;Lkx? kbfg ul/;s] sf] 5 . t/ o:tf ;Lk tflnd lnPsfx?df d''l:snn] @% kltzt dfq} pBdL ag] sf] 3/] n' tyf ;fgf pBf] u sfof{no bfªn] hgfPsf] 5 . @)#( ;fndf :yfkgf ePsf] 3/] n' tyf ;fgf pBf] u sfof{non] clxn] ;Dd dlxnf tLg xhf/ ^ ;o %( / k''?if Ps xhf/ gf} ;o *$ u/L kf“r xhf/ ^ ;o $# hgfnfO{ ljleGg pBdzLntf;DaGwL tflnd lbO;s] sf] kd''v pBf] u clws[t xl/k;fb kf08] on] hfgsf/L lbg''eof] . t/ tflnd lnPsf oL JolQmx?df OR5fzlQmsf] sdLsf sf/0f &% kltzt JolQmx?n] cfkm"n] cfh{g u/] sf] ;Lkcg'';f/ Joj;fo gu/] sf] pxf“sf] u'gf;f] 5 . …xfdLn] xftdf ;Lklagf sfd 5} g eG5f} +Ú– pxf“n] eGg''eof] – …t/ clxn] dfG5] x?n] ;LknfO{ 6fOdkf;sf] ?kdf lng] u/] sf 5g\, ;Lk l;s] sf] kdf0fkq lnG5g\ clg afs;df yGSofp“5g\ .Ú pxf“sf cg'';f/ 3/] n' tyf ;fgf pBf] u sfof{non] clxn] ;Dd lbPsf tflndsf] tYof+s / tflnd lnPsfx?sf] pknlJw vf] Hb} hf“bf /fHosf] 7"nf] nufgL v] / uPsf] h:t} ePsf] 5 . …x/] s jif{ /fHon] 3/] n' sfof{nodfkm{t pBdzLntf ljsf;sf nflu nfvf} + ah] 6 vr{ u5{ t/ tflnd lnbf pBdL aG5f} + eGg] x? l;k l;s] kl5 x/fP/ hfG5g\Ú– kf08] on] eGg''eof] –… sfof{nosf] tYof+s x] bf{ / pBdL vf] Hbf /fHosf] nufgL v] / uPsf] h:t} 5 .Ú ;Lk l;s] kl5 nufgLsf] cefjdf eGbf pgLx?sf] OR5fzlQmsf]

sdLsf sf/0f ;Lk / /fHosf] nufgL v] / uPsf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . rfn'' cfly{s jif{df klg 3/] n' sfof{non] Ps ;ohgfnfO{ ljleGg pBdzLn tflnd lbb} 5 . lhNnfsf] cf} Bf] lus kj4{g, ;Lk ljsf;, kljlw x:tfGt/0f, pBf] u tyf jfl0fHo kzf;gnufotsf ljleGg sfo{qmdcGtu{t sfof{non] @# nfv !) xhf/ ?k} of“ vr{ ub{} 5 . h;cGtu{t cf} Bf] lus kj4{g tyf ;Lk ljsf;;DaGwL tflnddf !) nfv, tTsfn ;Lk ljsf;df cf7 nfv ?k} of“ cfPsf] kd''v pBf] u clws[t kf08] on] hfgsf/L lbg''eof] . tTsfn ;Lk ljsf; sfo{qmdcGtu{t lhNnfsf kf“r lgjf{rg If] qdf @)÷@) hgf u/L Ps ;ohgfnfO{ ;Lkd"ns tflnd lbg nfluPsf] pxf“n] atfpg''eof] . clxn] If] q g+= @ cGtu{t /fdk''/ df vfB kzf] wg;DaGwL tflnd ;~rfng eO/x] sf] / tTsfn If] q g+= % sf] wgf} / Ldf l;nfOs6fO tflnd ;~rfngsf] tof/Ldf /x] sf] sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 .

To:t} If] q g+= ! sf] ndxLdf j] bjf;sf d''8f lgdf{0f, If] q g+= # sf] 3f] / fxLdf ufd] {G6 l;nfOs6fO / If] q g+= $ sf] lahf} / Ldf j] s/L ;DaGwL tflnd x''g] 5g\ . rfn'' cfjdf kljlw x:tfGt/0fdf tLg nfv, ahf/ lj:tf/ pBdLdf ^) xhf/, ckf+u tyf blntnfO{ ;Lkd"ns tflnddf Ps nfv, of] hgf th'{df uf] i7Ldf %) xhf/, sfof{nosf] a''sn] 6 lgdf{0fdf Ps nfv, pBf] u tyf jfl0fHo kzf;gdf Ps nfv / cg''udg lg/LIf0fdf Ps nfv bz xhf/ ?k} of“ ljlgof] hg ePsf] 5 . sfof{nosf] kzf;lgs tyf ljleGg sfo{qmddf u/L ;/sf/n] rfn'' cfjdf 3/] n' tyf ;fgf pBf] u sfof{nosf nflu %& nfv ^( xhf/ ?k} of“ ljlgof] hg u/] sf] 5 .

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;fgf ls;fg ;xsf/L ;+:yf /fdk'/sf kaGws;“u Joj;foLs afvf kfngsf] ljifodf 5nkmn ub}{ :yfgLo dlxnf . agfPsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . ;w} >Ldfgsf] sdfOdf e/ kbf{ cfkm"nfO{ ;d:of kg] { u/] sf] s] ;Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . :yfgLo dL/f s] ;Lsf >Ldfg k} ;f sdfpg l5d] sL d'n's ef/t hfg] ug'{x'G5 . pxf“sf] sdfOn] dfq 5f] / f5f] / Lsf] k9fO vr{ h'6fpg ufxf] ePkl5 dL/f klg clxn] Jofj;flos afvf kfngtkm{ cfslif{t x'g'ePsf] 5 . …5f] / f5f] / LnfO{ af] l8{ª :s"ndf k9fO/x] sL 5'Ú– s] ;Ln] eGg'eof] – …;a} s'/ f >Ldfgdf e/ kg'{ klg t eP lg .Ú >Ls'df/L, ;/:jtf / dL/f t kltlglw kfq x'g'x'G5 . kl5Nnf] ;do /fdk'/ sf clwsf+z dlxnfx? Jofj;flos s[liftkm{ cfslif{t ePsf 5g\ . ljz] if u/] / >Ldfg\x? j} b] lzs /f] huf/df hfg] x?

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dlxnfx?n] 3/sf] cfly{s kzf;gsf] lhDd] jf/L;d] t ;DxfNb} cfPsf 5g\ . …>Ldfgn] dfq sdfp“bf kf] pgLx?sf] clwsf/ x'G5, xfdLn] klg sdfpg] eP kl5 t cfkm\gf] klg clwsf/ eOxfN5 lgÚ– :yfgLo t'n;f zfxn] eGg'eof] . >Ldfgn] dfq sdfp“bf 3/ emu8f a9L x'g] u/] sf] pxf“n] cg'ej ;'gfpg'eof] . cfkm"n] ;d] t sdfpg yfn] kl5 3/ vr{ rnfpg'sf ;fy} 5f] / f5f] / LnfO{ k9fpg ;lhnf] ePsf] zfxn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . :yfgLo ;fgf ls;fg ;xsf/L ;+: yf /fdk'/ df dfq ^ ;o !^ hgf ;b:o /x] sf 5g\ . o;dWo] # ;o &^ hgf dlxnf ePsf] ;xsf/Lsf kaGws l8NnL/fh 1jfnLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;xsf/Ln] xfn;Dd tLg s/f] 8 ^) nfv ?k} of“ nufgL u/] sf] 5 . o;dWo] clwsf+z nufgL s[lif If] qdf ePsf] 1jfnLnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

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(A School for Quality education)

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…e}+;L la/fdL k/] af]s]/ Nofp“ t <Ú q uf] ljGb v8\sf 3f] / fxL, !$ k'; . …tnj vfPsf sd{rf/LnfO{ yk ;'ljwf lbg'k5{ ls kb} {g < olb lbg'k5{ eg] ;/sf/L /] 6 s] xf] <Ú– xfk'/ sL nlntf s“8] nn] ;xefuL lb3f{af6 ;f] Wg'eof] . d~rsf cltly;“u w] / } sf] d'vfd'v rNof] . ;j{;fwf/0f ;] jfufxLn] /fv] sf u'gf;fsf] hjfkm lbb} lhNnf kz' ;] jf sfof{nosf lgldQ kd'v 8f= /d] z g] kfnLn] tf] Sg gldNg] atfpg'eof] . sfof{nodf cfP/ ;] jf lnP ;fdfGo b:t'/ dfq} nfUg] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . cem} ;~rf] lbPgg\ . …e} ;L la/fdL eP af] s] / Nofpg] ls dgk/L hyfefjL k} ;f lt/] / pkrf/ u/fpg] <Ú o;sf] hjfkm lbg} g;lsPkl5 wGojfb geg] / g] kfnL a;] . …dn, aLpm ;dod} rflxof] . h] l6Pn] hf“r ug'{k¥of] . df6f] laluof] Ú– xnjf/sf Ps/fh vgfn lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{notkm{ ;f] lemg'eof] . ;xefuL sfof{no kd'v >Lw/ 1fjnLn] t/fO{sf kf“r lhNnfdWo] bfªdf klg df6f] k/LIf0fsf] kljlw /x] sf] / gd"gf s;} n] gNofPsf] eGb} ;] jfufxLlt/ kmsf{Olbg'eof] . t/ kfljlws lsg k'Ub} gg\ eGg] kZgsf] hjfkm lbg ;Sg'ePg . …xfdf] sfd ;] jf kafx ug] { xf] . pTkfbg ljt/0f xf] Og . kmf] gaf6 klg lng ;Sg'x'G5Ú– eg] / sfOt] hjfkm lbP/ lrKng'eof] . …;] jfufxLnfO{ ;] jf lbg] 5' . kmf] g cfof] hfG5'Ú– eGb} ljbf eP/ 9f] sfdf hf“bf;Dd klg ;] jfufxLn] kZg cf] O/fO/x] . …s[lifnfO{ tflnd 5} g < o'jf nlIft sfo{qmd s] eof] < x6nfOg ;] jf nfu] g <Ú oL kZg ubf{ 1jfnL 9f] sfdf k'lu;Sg'ePsf] lyof] . …a'em\5'Ú eGg'eof] . kZg cg'Ql/t 5g\ . …ue{sf] hf“r u/fpg] / ;'Ts] / L x'g cfPsfx? ;] jf gkfO kmls{G5g\ . vf] kdf nfk/jfxL 5Ú– lahf} / LsL lrqf lwtfnn] eGg'eof] . o;sf] hjfkm lbb} lhNnf hg:jf:Yo sfof{nsf lgldQ kd'v hgfb{g uf} tdn] sfof{no ;do latfpg' eg] / lgb] {zg !& k6s cfO;s] sf] t/ sfof{Gjogdf ;d:of b] lvPsf] nfrf/L

kf] Vg'eof] . ufp“3/ lSnlgsdf hf“bf Ujfnf uP eg] / ge] l6g] , :jf:Yo / pk:jf:Yo rf} sLdf :jf:YosdL{ kfpg g;lsg] ;d:of /fv] sf lyP . ;/sf/n] lbPsf] lgMz'Ns cf} iflwsf af/] df klg ;] jfufxLnfO{ yfx} gePsf] ;d:of /fv] . lgMz'Ns cf} iflw k'';b] lv ktLIffnosf] leQfdf a'lemg] efiffdf n] Vg] of] hgf /x] sf] cfZjf;g uf} tdn] lbg'eof] . …leq /fVbf gb] lvg] , aflx/ x/fpg] ;j{;fwf/0fn] a'em\g} g;Sg] ;d:of 5Ú– uf} tdn] yKg'eof] . …kLl8tnfO{ xtf] T;flxt agfpg] u/L Jojxf/ eof] . kx/Lsf] d': sfg;lxtsf] ;] jf sxf“ uof] <Ú– clwsf/sdL{ /rgf ;'j] bLn] ;f] Wg'eof] . sfo{qmddf ;xefuL kx/L gfoj pk/LIfs /l~htl;+x /f7f} / n] pknAw hgzlQmaf6 dlxnf ;] n rnfPsf] eGb} kefjsf/L aGb} uPsf] hjfkm lbg'eof] . x/] s rf} sL;Dd dlxnf ;] n la:tf/ ug] { of] hgf /x] sf] pxf“n] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] . kx/LnfO{ cb[Zo zlQmn] rnfp“5 d'2f btf{ x'“b} g . kL8s 5f] lkGgnufotsf kZgsf] hjfkm pxf“n] lbg} ;Sg'ePg . …ufp“df kefjsf/L / zx/df sdhf] / b] lvPsfn] aQLd'lgsf] c“Wof/f] h:t} eof] Ú egL :jLsfg'{eof] . lgMz'Ns lzIff eg] / sd{rf/L, lzIfs / cGo ;+/ rgf agfpg] gfddf rf] / af6f] af6 z'Ns c;'Nbf ul/an] k9\g] jftfj/0f gePsf] , 5fq 5fqfsf] zf} rfno

/ plrt lkpg] kfgLsf] Joj:yf gu/] sf] , ;a} n] 9'Ss;“u s'/ f /fVg] u/L dlxnf k'ln;, dlxnf 8fS6/nufotsf] ;'ljwf gePsf] ;d:of cfPsf lyP . t/ lzIffnufot sltkosf hjfkm lbg] lgsfo cg'kl:yt lyP . kf7] 3/sf] ;d:ofdf 6fpsf] b'Vg] sf] cf} iflw lbg] jftfj/0f gagfpg ;DalGwt lgsfonfO{ clwsf/sdL{ nIdL cfrfo{n] ;'emfj lbg'eof] . al/i7 kqsf/ ;'zLn uf} tdsf] /fhgLlt, 8g, e"ldut lu/f] xnufot cGo cb[Zo zlQmsf] kefjdf k/L nfrf/ gag] / gLlt lgodklt pQ/bfoL aGg ;] jf kbfos lgsfonfO{ ;'emfj lbg'ePsf] lyof] . o;/L kqsf/ z/b /] UdL, dfgk'/ , xnjf/ / lahf} / Laf6 cfPsf dfgjclwsf/ lgu/fgL ;d"xsf kbflwsf/Lnufotn] /fv] sf dxTjk"0f{ ;jfn lhNnf:t/df /flvg] sfo{qmd cfof] hs ;+: yf cgf} krfl/s ;] jf s] Gb OG;] s / dfgj clwsf/ ;~hfn bfªsf kbflwsf/Ln] cfZjf;g lbPsf 5g\ . ;f] djf/ lbgel/ ePsf] ;f] cGtlqm{of ;~hfnsf ;+of] hs s] zjs'df/ zdf{sf] cWoIftf, :yfgLo zflGt ;ldltsf ;+of] hs adaxfb'/ l8;Lsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] lyof] . …:yfgLo ;] jf kbfos lgsfo / lhNnf :t/Lo ;] jfufxLaLrsf] cGtlqm{ofÚ sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f OG;] s kltlglw udgl;+x v8\sfn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

dflj:t/Lo sljtf kltof] lutf x'g] o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf /f] Nkf, !$ k'; . /fKtL ;flxTo kl/ifb\ lhNnf zfvf /f] Nkfsf] cfof] hgfdf df3 # ut] dfWolds ljBfno:t/Lo sljtf kltof] lutf x'g] ePsf] 5. kl/ifb\sf] a} 7sn] df3 # ut] zlgjf/ kltof] lutf cfof] hgf ul/g] lhNnf zfvf cWoIf uf] s0f{ k'gn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . kltof] lutfdf ljhoLx?nfO{ …b] jsL bfdf] b/ afn kltef k'/ :sf/Ú kbfg ul/g] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] .

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;flxTosf/ gu] Gb u'?n] cfkm\gf a'jfcfdfsf] ;Demgfdf k'/ :sf/ :yfkgf ug{'ePsf] xf] . x/] s jif{ kltof] lutf cfof] hgf u/L pQm k'/ :sf/ kbfg ul/b} cfPsf] cfof] hsn] hgfPsf] 5. a} 7sdf kl/ifb\sf] s] GbLo sfo{qmd Ko'7fgdf x'g nfu] sfn]

;f] sfo{qmddf /f] Nkfaf6 ;flxTosf/x?sf] ;xeflutf hgfpgsf nflu ;Dks{ Pj+ ;dGjo ug] { lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . o:t} lhNnf zfvfsf] cfof] hgfdf x/] s dlxgfsf] !% ut] ;~rfng ub} { cfPsf] ;i6f rf} tf/Lsf] @( cf} + >[+vnf ;+of] hgsf] lhDdf nlnt

;flxTo kl/ifb\ /f] NkfnfO{ lbg] lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . o;k6s !% ut] Nxf] ;f/ kj{ k/] sfn] u'?ªufp“df pQm >[+vnf ;DkGg ul/g] nlnt ;flxTo kl/ifb\ /f] Nkfsf cWoIf cf] d kG5Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf ;Nofg, !$ k'; . ;Nofg vn+ufdf cfof] lht Ps sfo{qmddf af] Ng] jQmfx?n] s[lif v] tLdf kof] u ul/g] /f;flos ljiffbLn] dfgj :jf:Yodf c;/ k'u] sf] atfPsf 5g\ . pgLx?n] v] tL ubf{ /f;folgs dn, ljiffbL / xfOla8 aLpmsf] kof] un] s[lif pTkfbgdf dfqfTds pknlAw eP klg To;n] dfgj :jf:Yo / vfB ;'/ Iffdf c;/ k'¥ofPsf] atfP . dlxnf k'g:yf{kgf s] Gb cf] / ] s g] kfnsf] ;xof] u / ;'zf;g ;+3 g] kfnsf] cfof] hgfdf ePsf] ;3g h} ljs v] tL k0ffnLsf] cfjZostf / dxTj ljifos ax; sfo{qmddf af] Ng] jQmfx?n] /fHosf] :ki6 gLltsf] cefjsf sf/0f hyfefjL s[lif v] tL k0ffnLdf c;/ k'u] sf] atfP . pgLx?n] ljiffbL / /f;folgs dnsf] a9\ bf] kof] un] df6f] sf] cj:yf laub} uPsf] , clxn] sf] df6f] sf] pTkfbg zlQm cfufdL lbgdf sfod /fVg r'gf} tL /x] sf] , clxn] h:t} efjL k': tfnfO{ x:tfGt/0f ug{ ;Sg] cj:yf g/x] sf] eGb} ;dodf ;a} ;r] t x'g'kg] {df hf] 8 lbP . sfo{qmddf k/Dk/fb] lv v] tL ul/b} cfPsf cGg afnLsf aLpmx? nf] k x'“b} uPsf] / xfOla8 aLpmsf] kof] un] s] xL jif{df s[ifsx?nfO{ v] tL ug] { aLpmsf] ;d:of x'g] df ;/f] sf/jfnfx?sf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fOPsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L s[i0fk;fb cfrfo{n] /f;folgs dn / ljiffbLsf] cTolws kof] un] dfgj

:jf:Yo / df6f] sf] pj{/ fzlQmdf xf; cfPsf nIf0fx? b] vfk/] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …ljiffbLsf] kof] un] dfgj :jf:Yodf r'gf} tL NofOlbPsf] 5 . o;sf] c;/n] zf/Ll/s / dfgl;s ckfËtfsf] ;d:of b] lvg yfn] sf] 5 .Ú a] df} ;L / df} ;dL s[lif pTkfbgaf6 kmfObf lng] gfddf pTkfbs, ljt/s / ;] jfufxL pkef] Qmfn] hf] lvd df] ln/x] sf] cfrfo{sf] egfO 5 . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – … kfljlwssf] l;kmfl/;lagf kof] u ul/g] ljiffbL / /f;folgs dnn] ;a} If] qdf c;/ kf/] sf] 5 . o;nfO{ Go"gLs/0f ug{ ufp“–ufp“df ;3g h} ljs v] tLsf] cfjZostf / dxTjaf/] cGtlq{mof / jx; ;~rfng ug{' h?/L ePsf] 5 . sDkf] i6 dn, ufO{j:t'sf] dnd'q kof] u u/L agfPsf] h} ljs ljiffbL dn, ljleGg h} ljs af] 6lj?jfsf] kof] u u/L agfOPsf] ljiffbL v] tLkftLdf kof] u u/] / pTkflbt VffBfGgsf] d"No c? eGbf a9L agfP/ s[ifsnfO{ kf] T;fxg ug] { u/L sfo{qmd Nofpg] tkm{ ;f] Rg] a] nf ePsf] df cfrfo{sf] hf] 8 lyof] . lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt ;Nofgsf jl/i7 sfo{qmd clws[t ;'/ ] z clwsf/Ln] ;Nofg lhNnfnfO{ ljiffbL/lxt lhNnf 3f] if0ff ug{ ;a} If] qaf6 nfUg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …s] xL jif{otf s[lif pTkfbgdf kof] u x'g] ljleGg ljiffbLn] jftfj/0fLo r'gf} tL lgDTofPsf] 5 .Ú lhNnf kl/ifbaf6 ljiffbL kof] udf Go"\gLs/0f / h} ljs v] tL kj4{gsf nflu gLlt tyf sfo{qmd kfl/t u/L cl3

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?s'd, !$ k'; . lhNnf kx/L sfof{no ?s'dn] cfOtjf/ @$ lsnf] r/] ; gi6 u/] sf] 5 . d+l;/ @# ut] ljleGg b'O{ :yfgaf6 lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] r/] ; kx/Ln] lhNnfl:yt /fhgLlts bn / kqsf/x?sf] /f] xj/df hnfP/ gi6 u/] sf] xf] . uPsf] d+l;/ @# ut] lbp“;f] n'sfOl5kfO aflx/ n} hfg nfu] sf] cj:yfdf ?“3f–@ l;dt' / d';Lsf] 6 gu/kflnsf–! ;Nn] af6 pQm kl/df0fsf] r/] ; km] nf k/] sf] lyof] . a;df vf] htnf; ubf{ l;d't'af6 @! lsnf] %

;o ufd;lxt tLghgf / ;Nn] l:yt a;kfs{af6 @ lsnf] % ;o ufd r/] ;;lxt Pshgf u/L rf/hgfnfO{ kx/Ln] kqmfp u/] sf] lyof] . ?“3f–@ l;d't'af6 sf“qmL–# sf %@ jif{sf dfgaxfb'/ j'9f, @& jif{sf nlhd a'9f / @) jif{sf cl:td a'9f tyf ;Nn] af6 kqmfp k/] sf :ofnfvbL–& sf @$ jif{sf dgjxfb'/ o/LnfO{ nfu"cf} ifw cf] ;f/k;f/ P] gcGtu{t d'2f rnfOPsf] 5 . nfu"cf} ifw gi6 ug] { sfo{qmddf lhNnf kzf;g sfof{nosf kltlglw, lhNnfl:yt /fhgLlts bnsf kd'v tyf kltlglw, lhNnfdf lqmofzLn kqsf/x?nufotsf] ;xeflutf lyof] .

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lhNnf lzIff sfof{no bfªsf] r=g+= !^@& ldlt @)&!.)(.!$ sf] kq / >L jL/]Gb df=lj= lvNntk'/ bfªsf] ldlt @)&!.)(.!$ ut]sf] lj=Jo=;=sf] lg0f{ocg';f/ o; ljBfnosf] l/Qm kf=lj= t[tLo lzIfs kbdf tkl;nsf] of]Uotf k'u]sf JolQmx?af6 cfj]bg lbg kfpg] u/L b/vf:t cfx\jfg ug{ cfhsf ldltdf lj1fkg ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tkl;n != tx / kb M kf=lj= t[tLo lzIfs -s/f/_ @= ;+Vof M ! -Ps_ #= gful/stf M g]kfnL= $= z}lIfs of]Uotf M cfO=P8= jf ;f]eGbf dfly %= pd]/ M !* jif{ k"/f eO{ $) jif{ ggf3]sf] . ^= cWofkg cg'dltkq M kf=lj= jf ;f]eGbf dfly &= tna :s]n M g]kfn ;/sf/n] tf]s] adf]lhd . *= lgj]bg b:t'/ M ?= @,))).– -b'O{ xhf/_ dfq . (= b/vf:t cfOk'Ug'kg]{ clGtd ldlt M @)&!.)(.@( ut] -ljBfno ;doleq_ !)= k]z ug'{kg]{ sfuhftx? M z}lIfs of]Uotf, g]kfnL gful/stfsf] kdf0fkq, cWofkg cg'dltkqsf] kltlnlk !–! yfg / lg/f]lutfsf] kdf0fkq . !!= ;Dks{ ldlt M @)&!.)(.#) ut] -laxfg !! ah]_ !@= k/LIff x'g] ldlt / ;do M ;Dks{ ldltsf lbg yfx x'g]5 . !#= k/LIffsf] lsl;d M lnlvt / cGtjf{tf{ -cfjZos k/]df kof]ufTds;d]t_ !$=;Dks{ g+= M >L lx/faxfb'/ jnL -cWoIf_ df]= (*)(%!^#)! >L s'naxfb'/ 8fFuL -k=c=_ df]= (*)*!)%($#

cf=j=@)&!.)&@ sf] nflu o; sfof{no cGtu{t lhNnf c:ktfn / aly{ª ;]G6/x?df cfO{ ;'Ts]/L x'g] cfdf / aRrfsf] nflu kf=:jf=s]Gb, :jf=rf}sL tyf pk–:jf:Yo rf}sLx?df cfjZos kg]{ Gofgf] emf]nf lznaGbL af]nkqsf] dfWodaf6 cfk"lt{ ug'{kg]{ ePsfn] OR5's Ohfhtkq kfKt JolQm, kmd{, sDkgL jf ;+:yfx?n] lgDg zt{x?sf] clwgdf /xL lznaGbL af]nkq v/Lb u/L k]z ug'{x'g of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tkl;nM  Gofgf] emf]nf lznaGbL af]nkqsf] dfWodaf6 cfk"lt{ ug{ rfxg] OR5's g]kfnL gful/sn] g]kfnL gful/stfsf] kdf0fkqsf] kltlnlk, gjLs/0f ePsf] kmd{ tyf sDkgL btf{ kdf0fkq, sk8f ljt/0f ug{ kfpg] Ohfht kdf0fkq, d"=c=s/ btf{ kdf0fkq, s/ r'Qmf kdf0f kq -cf=j=)&).)&!_ / :yfoL n]vf gDa/ btf{ kdf0fkqx?sf] kltlnlk;lxt lgj]bgdf ?=!).–sf] l6s6 6fF;L of] ;"rgf ksflzt ldltn] #) cf}+ lbg;Dd sfof{no ;doleq ?=!))).– lkmtf{ gx'g] u/L /fhZj lt/L lhNnf kzf;g sfof{no, sf]if tyf n]vf lgoGqs sfof{no / o; sfof{noaf6 af]nkq kmf/fd v/Lb ug{ ;lsg]5 .  ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #) cf}+ lbg;Dd laqmL ePsf af]nkq kmf/fd ;fy lgodcg';f/ x'g cfpg] w/f}6L /sd ?=#())).– sf]if tyf n]vf lgoGqs sfof{no, ?s'dsf] g]kfn j}+s lnld6]8 ?s'd zfvfl:yt w/f}6L vftf g+= !)! v=# df gub hDdf u/]sf] ;Ssn a}+s ef}r/ jf jfl0fHo a}+saf6 !@) lbgsf] dfGo cjlw /xg]u/L hf/L ePsf] a}s + hdfgt, g]kfnL gful/stfsf] kdf0fkq, d"=c=s/ btf{ kdf0fkq, s/ r'Qmf kdf0fkq -cf=j=)&).)&!_ / :yfoL n]vf gDa/ btf{ kdf0fkqx?sf] kdfl0ft kltlnlk ;Ssn ;+nUg /fvL lznaGbL af]nkq kmf/fd ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #! cf}+ lbg, lbgsf] !@ ah]leq o; sfof{nodf btf{ u/fpg'kg]5 { .  af]nkqbftfn] af]nkq kmf/fd vl/b, btf{ tyf cGo af]nkq;DaGwL cGo sfddf efu ln+bf clws[t kltlnlk tf]s]sf] ePdf ;f] sfo{ ug{ tf]lsPsf] kmd{sf] cflwsfl/s d~h'/Lgfdf kq / clws[t kltlglwsf] g]kfnL gful/stfsf] kdfl0ft kltlnlk klg ;+nUg x'g'kg]{5 .  lgwf{l/t ;doleq btf{ ePsf lznaGbL af]nkqx? ;"rgf ksfzg ePsf] ldltn] #! cf}+ lbg, lbgsf] @M)) ah] o; sfof{nodf b/efpkqbftf jf lghsf] kltlglwsf] /f]xj/df vf]lng]5 . t/ af]nkqbftf jf lghsf] kltlglw pkl:yt gePsf] sf/0fn] lznaGbL af]nkq vf]Ng afwf kg]{ 5}g . ;fy} #! cf}+ lbg cyf{t af]nkq btf{ ug]{ / v'Ng] lbg ;fj{hlgs ljbf kg{ uPdf ;f] sfd ef]lnkN6 jf sfof{no v'n]sf] lbg x'g]5 .  Gofgf] emf]nf v/Lbsf] af]nkq Kofs]hsf] ?kdf :jLs[t u/L kTo]s cfO6djfOh af]nsaf]n c+sdWo] Go"gtd d"Nosf cfwf/df :jLs[t ul/g]5 .  af]nkq kmf/fddf kTo]s pTkfbg sDkgLsf] gfd clgjfo{?kn] eg'{kg]{5 . o;/L sDkgLsf] gfd pNn]v gePsf] af]nkq dfGo x'g] 5}g . ;fy} kl/jf/ :jf:Yo dxfzfvfn] tf]s]sf] s6g jf kmnfl6gsf] sk8fsf] gd"gf -Gofgf] emf]nf_ clgjfo{?kn] 5'§} lznaGbL u/L af]nkq ;fy k]z ug'{kg]{5, gd"gf k]z gePsf] af]nkq dfGo x'g] 5}g .

Gofgf] emf]nfdf /x]sf ;Dk"0f{ cfO6d kmnfl6gdf cfk"lt{ ug'{kg]{5 .  af]nkq ;fy o; sfof{noaf6 kfKt x'g] lgb]{zg tyf zt{gfdf kq :jLsf/ u/L ;f]df b:tvt tyf kmd{ jf sDkgLsf] 5fk;d]t nufO{ ;f] zt{gfdf / ;fj{hlgs v/Lb lgodfjnL @)^$ sf] lgod $) sf] pklgod -@_ ª adf]lhdsf] 3f]if0ffkq -b:tvt / kmd{sf] 5fk;lxtsf]_ clgjfo{?kdf af]nkq ;fy k]z ug'{kg]{5 . :jLsf/ ul/Psf] lgb]{zg tyf zt{gfdf kq / 3f]if0ff af]nkq ;fy k]z gePdf pQm af]nkq dfGo x'g] 5}g .  ;do gf3L jf zt{ /fvL cfPsf] af]nkq dfGo x'g] 5}g . cf=j=@)&!.)&@ sf nflu Gofgf] emf]nf v/Lbdf yk /sd Joj:yf eO{ cfPdf o;} b//]6cg';f/ v/Lb x'g]5 .  af]nkqbftfn] :jb]zL tyf :yfgLo:t/df ag]sf] cyjf agfOPsf kmnfl6gsf] sk8fnfO{ dfGotf lbOg]5 . af]nkq ;fy Gofgf] emf]nfdf /x]sf gjhft lzz'sf nflu @ 6f]kL, @ k]6] ef]6f], @ hf]/ df]hf, @ j6f bf}/f, ! j6f ¥ofk/ / a]aL Dof6 -Psflt/ Knfli6s / csf]{tkm{ kmnfl6gsf] sk8f ePsf]_ / cfdfnfO{ Ps j6f d]S;L ePsf] gd"gf lznaGbL u/L k]z ug'{kg]{5 .  pTkfbg jf clws[t ljt/saf6 Gofgf] emf]nf cfk"lt{ ug{ d~h'/Lkq lnPsf] x'g'kg]{5 . ;fy} To:tf ljt/ssf] clwsf/kq cflwsfl/stf kqsf] kltlnlk k]z ug'{kg]{5 . Authorization Letter k]z gePsf] cfO6d d"Nof+sgdf ;dfj]z ul/g] 5}g\ .  af]nkq;DaGwL :k]l;lkms]zg tyf cGo ljt/0f af]nkq ;fy pknAw u/fOg]5 .  o; ;"rgfdf 5'6 x'g uPsf] cGo s'/fx? ;fj{hlgs v/Lb P]g @)^# / ;fj{hlgs v/Lb lgodfjnL @)^$ tyf cGo krlnt g]kfn sfg'gcg';f/ x'g5 ] . yk s]xL s'/f j'em\gk' /]df o; sfof{nodf ;Dks{ /fVg ;lsg]5 .

>L jL/]Gb dfWolds ljBfno af3df/]–! lvNntk'/, bfª

cfjZostf o; >L jL/]Gb p=df=lj= Eo"8x/ ;'gk'/, kjggu/–$ bfªsf] ldlt @)&!.)*.!* ut] a;]sf] lj=Jo=;=sf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o / lh=lz=sf= bfªsf] r=g+= !$$( ldlt @)&!.)(.)# ut]sf] cg'dlt kqfg';f/ vf]lnPsf] lj1fkgdf klqsfdf ksflzt ldlt @)&!.)(.!! x'g'kg]{df cGoyf ePsf]n] ;RofO{ lgDgfg';f/ ;+zf]wg ul/Psf] Joxf]/f ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu cg'/f]w 5 . tkl;n != kb M /fxt lzIfs @= tx M dfWolds #= ljifo M :jf=h=jf= $= ;+Vof M ! -Ps_ %= Go"gtd z}lIfs of]Uotf M la=P8= jf ;f] ;/x pQL0f{ u/]sf] . ^= dfWolds txsf] cWofkg cg'dltkq ePsf] . &= pd]/ M !* jif{ k"/f eO{ $) jif{ ggf3]sf] . *= tna :s]n M g]kfn ;/sf/n] tf]s] adf]lhd . (= lgj]bg b:t'/ M ?= @,))).– -b'O{ xhf/_ dfq . !)= b/vf:t cfOk'Ug'kg]{ clGtd ldlt M @)&!.)(.@% ut] -ljBfno ;doleq_ !!= k]z ug'{kg]{ sfuhftx? M z}lIfs of]Uotf, g]kfnL gful/stfsf] kdf0fkq, cWofkg cg'dltkqsf] kltlnlk !–! yfg / lg/f]lutfsf] kdf0fkq . !@= ;Dks{ ldlt M @)&!.)(.@& ut] !#= k/LIff x'g] ldlt / ;do M ;Dks{ ldltsf lbg yfx x'g]5 . !$=k/LIffsf] lsl;d M lnlvt / cGtjf{tf{ -cfjZos k/]df kof]ufTds;d]t_ !%= dflyNnf] of]Uotf / cg'ejLnfO{ ufx\otf lbOg]5 . !^= ;Dks{ g+= M df]= (*$$()$)&@, (*)(%!*)(#, (*)(%^@(!)

k=c=

>L jL/]Gb pRr dfWolds ljBfno kjggu/–$ Eo"8x/ ;'gk'/, bfª

xf]d 8]lne/Lsf] ;'ljwf;lxt zfGt tyf :jR5 jftfj/0fdf :jflbi6 kl/sf/sf] ;fydf ljz'4 kfl/jfl/s /]i6'/]G6

a9\g'kg] { cfjZostf /x] sf] clwsf/Lsf] egfO 5 . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …:yfgLo lgsfo ePsfn] klg lhNnfsf] ljsf;df c;/ kfg] { ljleGg sfo{x? lg?T;flxt ug{ sfo{qmd agfpg'kb{5 .Ú lhNnf s[lif sfof{nosf lgldQ s[lif ljsf; clws[t gj/fh >] i7n] s[lif v] tL k0ffnLdf ljiffbLsf] kof] u cfjZotf eGbf a9L ePsf] eGb} To;nfO{ /f] Sg hgr] tgf cfjZos ePsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …hgr] tgfsf] cefjdf w] / } ljiffbL kof] u ePsf] 5 . s[lif sfof{non] ljiffbL Go"gLs/0fsf nflu sfd u/] sf] eP klg kof{Kt x'g ;s] sf] 5} g .Ú df6f] sf] pj{/ fzlQm hu] gf{ ub} { vfBfGg pTkfbgdf lbuf] kgf Nofpg hgr] gtfd"ns sfo{nfO{ cleofgfTds?kdf ufp“–ufp“df n} hfg ;a} If] qaf6 kxnsbdL rflxPsf] >] i7sf] egfO 5 . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …df6f] / afnL ;+/ If0f ug{ cleofg ;~rfng ug{ cfjZos 5 .Ú sfo{qmddf g] skf Pdfn] sf k"j{lhNnf pkfWoIf bfdf] b/ zdf{, PsLs[t g] skf dfcf] jfbLsf pkfWoIf 1fgaxfb'/ jnL -dfOsn_, lhNnf jg sfof{no ;Nofgsf ;xfos lhNnf jg clws[t czf] s zfx, g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 lhNnf zfvf cWoIf zflns/fd zdf{, cf] / ] s g] kfnsf lhNnf sfo{qmd ;+of] hs czf] s rf} w/L, ;'zf;g ;+3 g] kfnsL cWoIf k"hf zdf{nufotsf] pkl:ylt lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] cf} lrToaf/] ktLs OR5's zdf{n] ksfz kfg'{ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f kqsf/ /d] z uf} tdn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

rf} aL; lsnf] r/] ; gi6 ul/of] la/fdLnfO{ Ps nfv ;xof] u

cfjZostf

k=c=

;dfrf/

lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no, ?s'd

l8nfO6 sg{/ lb km]ldnL /]i6'/]06 kf=ln=

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf ;Nofg, !$ k'; . cfly{s cefjsf sf/0f pkrf/af6 al~rt ePsf sf] af{ªlemDk] –& lemDk] sf /fdnfn ;fsL{nfO{ ;Nofg sf7df8f+} ;Dks{ ;ldltn] Ps nfv Ps xhf/ Ps ;o %! ?k} of“ ;xof] u u/] sf] 5 . laleGg lgsfo;dIf cfux u/] klg s;} n] ;xof] u gubf{ 3/d} ylnPsf ;fsL{nfO{ ;Nofg–sf7df8f+} ;Dks{ ;ldltn] pkrf/sf nflu ;xof] u u/] sf] xf] . pQm /sd Ps sfo{qmd u/L x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf]

;ldltsf cWoIf ;ld/h+u zfxn] atfpg'eof] . ;f] /sd ef} lts k"jf{wf/ tyf oftfoft dGqL ljdn] Gb lglwn] x:tfGt/0f ug'{ePsf] lyof] ] .

Ps jif{cl3 3f“; sf6g uPsf] ;dodf le/af6 n8] / 6fpsf] df ulx/f] rf] 6 nfUbf ;fsL{ dfgl;s la/fdL x'g'ePsf] lyof] . sfd ug] { ;fsL{ dfgl;s lj/fdL ePkl5 k"/ } kl/jf/ ;d:ofdf k/] sf] lyof] . ;Nofg–sf7df8f+} ;Dks{ ;ldltn] gub ;xof] u u/] kl5 pkrf/df w] / } /fxt x'g] ;fsL{sL >LdtL lji0f' ;fsL{n] atfpg'eof] .

t'n;Lk'/ gu/kflnsf sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ bfªsf] !( cf}+ gu/kl/ifbdf pkl:yt x'g]af/]sf] ;"rgf † t'n;Lk'/ gu/kflnsfsf] !( cf}+ gu/kl/ifb lgDg ldlt, :yfg / ;dodf ;DkGg x'g uO/x]sf]n] pQm ;df/f]xdf pkl:yt eOlbg'x'g ;Dk"0f{ /fhgLlts bnsf kltlglwHo"x?, gful/s ;dfh, kqsf/, pBf]uL Jofkf/L, dlxnf clwsf/sdL{, afnaflnsfsf kltlglw, o'jf ;~hfnsf kltlglwx?, km/s Ifdtf ePsf j8f gful/s d~rsf kltlglwx?, 6f]naf;Lx? ;a}nfO{ ;fb/ cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ . ;fy} ;a}nfO{ kq k7fO;lsPsf] 5 sf]xLs;}n] kq kfKt gu/]sf] eP o;} ;"rgfnfO{ cfwf/ dfgL pQm ;df/f]xdf pkl:yt eOlbg'x'g cg'/f]w 5 . tkl;n ldlt M @)&! k'; @( ut] :yfg M t'n;Lk'/ gu/kflnsf ;efsIf ;do M lbgsf] !@M)) ah] .

sfo{sf/L clws[t

t'n;Lk'/ gu/kflnsf sfof{no t'n;Lk'/, bfª

ljBfno :yfgfGt/0f;DaGwL ;"rgf †

kydk6s ;"rgf ksflzt ldlt M @)&!.)(.!% ;Nofg lhNnf dd{kl/sfF8f uf=lj=;=df ;~rflnt ldNsL j] Ps]8]dL ;Nofgsf] r=g+= * ldlt @)&!.)(.!! ut]sf] kqfg';f/ pQm af]l8{ª :s'n dd{kl/sfF8f uf=lj=;=leq ;~rfng x'Fb} cfPsf]df ldlt @)^(.!@.@! b]lv 3fFh/L lkkn uf=lj=;= j8f g+= @ 9f]/lkkndf ;~rfng ul/Fb} cfPsf] / z]o/ :jfldTj v/Lb u/L sDkgL /lhi6«f/sf] sfof{no lqk'/]Zj/ sf7df8f}+af6 kaGwkq tyf lgodfjnL ;+zf]wg, 7]ufgf kl/jt{g eO{ cfPsf] / xfn lh=lz=sf= ;Nofgdf :yfgfGt/0f klqmofdf /x]sf]n] oxfF s;}n] xs bfaL ug'{k/]df of] ;"rgf ksfzg ePsf] ldltn] #% lbgleq o; sfof{nodf xs bfaL ug'{xf]nf . cGoyf :yfgfGt/0f eOhfg] Joxf]/f hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

lhNnf lzIff sfof{no, ;Nofg

cfjZostf o; ;/:jtL p=df=lj= ljBfgu/ uf]a/l8xfdf l/Qm /x]sf] lgDg dfWolds tx c+u]hL ljifo lzIfs s/f/df lgo'Qm ug{sf nflu lzIfs ;]jf cfof]uaf6 ktLIff ;"rLdf /x]sf JolQmx?af6 ldlt @)&!.)(.!# ut];Ddsf nflu clGtd ldlt tf]sL b/vf:t cfx\jfg ul/Psf]df pQm ldlt;Dd s'g} klg b/vf:t gk/]sf] x'Fbf ;f] kb v'Nnf lj1fkgåf/f k"lt{ ug'{kg]{ ePsf]n] of]Uotf k'u]sf OR5's JolQmx?n] tf]s]sf] ;doleq /Ltk"j{s lgj]bg lbg ;"lrt ul/G5 . tkl;n != kb M s/f/ lzIfs @= tx M lgDg dfWolds #= ljifo M c+u]hL $= ;+Vof M ! -Ps_ %= Go"gtd z}lIfs of]Uotf M cfO=P8= jf ;f] ;/x pQL0f{ u/L lg=df=lj= txsf] cWofkg cg'dltkq ePsf] . ^= pd]/ M !* jif{ k"/f eO{ $) jif{ ggf3]sf] . &= tna :s]n M g]kfn ;/sf/n] tf]s] adf]lhd . *= lgj]bg b:t'/ M ?= @,))).– -b'O{ xhf/_ dfq . (= b/vf:t cfOk'Ug'kg]{ clGtd ldlt M @)&!.)(.@( ut] -ljBfno ;doleq_ !)= k]z ug'{kg]{ sfuhftx? M z}lIfs of]Uotf, g]kfnL gful/stfsf] kdf0fkq, cWofkg cg'dltkqsf] kltlnlk !–! yfg / lg/f]lutfsf] kdf0fkq . !!= ;Dks{ ldlt M @)&!.)(.#) ut] !@= k/LIff ldlt / ;do M ;Dks{ ldltsf lbg yfx x'g]5 . !#= k/LIffsf] lsl;d M lnlvt / cGtjf{tf{ -cfjZos k/]df kof]ufTds;d]t_ !$=dflyNnf] of]Uotf / cg'ejLnfO{ ufx\otf lbOg]5 . !%= ;Dks{ g+= M df]= )*@–^@)!^#, (*$&*@*(!), (*$&*$&^#)

kfrfo{

>L ;/:jtL p=df=lj= ljBfgu/ uf]a/l8xf, bfª

t'n;Lk'/sf] ;fy;fy} ca tkfOFs} zx/ 3f]/fxLdf t'n;Lk'/ kmf]g M)*@–%@!()!

3f]/fxL kmf]g M )*@–%^!#(@ klg /x]sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ .

CMYK

#

@)&! ;fn k'; !% ut] d+unjf/

(Dec. 30, 2014)

;dfrf/

www.nayayougbodh.com

ljBfyL{x?åf/f /Qmbfg

b]z wd{;fk] If x'Fb}g eGg]x? ljb]zL bnfn M yfkf q s'df/ >] i7

3f] / fxL, !$ k'; . Dffs{ OG6/g] zgn sn] hn] 3f] / fxLsf lzIfs tyf ljBfyL{x?n] /Qmbfg u/] sf 5g\ . sn] hsf] jflif{s sfo{qmdcGtu{t ;f] djf/ SofDk;sf @) hgf lzIfs / ljBfyL{x?n] /Qmbfg u/] sf x'g\ .

SofDk; kd'v z+s/k;fb 8f“uLn]

/Qmbfg u/] / pb\3f6g ug'{ePsf] lyof] . To; cj;/df ksfz k'g, ;lrg v8\sf, cho s] ;L, cl:dtf e08f/L, ;fljqf jnL, lbkLsf a'9f, dlgif a'9fyf] sL, ch'{g Gof} kfg] , ;ljtf zdf{, eLdf a'9f du/, d'lQm/fd vgfn, /fh] Gb /fjt, pd] z dfemL, 6Lsf hLPd, clgtf hLPd, ljgf] b /fjt, dx] z rf} w/L, ;ljg s] ;L,

lg/~hg/fh yfkfnufotn] /Qmbfg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ljBfyL{x?sf] dfucg';f/ sn] hn] rf/ jif{b] lv kTo] s jif{ /Qmbfg sfo{qmd ub} { cfPsf] SofDk; kd'v z+s/k;fb 8f“uLn] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 . kl5Nnf] ;dodf lhNnfdf /utsf] sdL gePsf] /Qm;~rf/ ;] jf s] Gb 3f] / fxLsf kfljlws 7fs'/ kf} 8] nn] atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

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gu/kflnsf 3f]if0ff ;'zLn sf]O/fnfsf] ;':t ;/sf/n] u/]sf] ;a}eGbf b|'t ljsf; xf] . kl5Nnf] k6s ^! j6f yk gu/kflnsf 3f]if0ff eP;‘u} b]ze/ xfn s'n Ps ;o (! gu/kflnsf alg;s] . To;dWo] Ps dxfgu/kflnsf, !! pkdxfgu/kflnsf / &( gu/kflnsf /x]sf] kfOG5 . ca g]kfndf hDdf tLg xhf/ b'O{ ;o &^ uflj;x? 5g\ . uflj;x?

36\g] / gu/kflnsfsf] ;+Vof a9\g] qmd cBf]kfGt sfod} 5 . cem} c? s]xL yk gu/kflnsf 3f]if0ffsf] tof/Ldf klg ;/sf/ nflu/x]s} 5 . of] ;/sf/nfO{ vf;} nf]slko t eGg gldNnf t/ gu/lk|o eGg kSs} ldN5 . lj;+= @)&! ;fn of] ;/sf/sf] nflu gu/Ls/0fsf] jif{ l;4 ePsf] 5 . of] ;fn ufp‘3/sf s'gf sGb/f, eL/kfvf 8f‘8f‘sf‘8f / 9'+u] au/x?n] ;d]t gu/ aGg] ;f}efUo kfPsf 5g\ . oxf‘;Dd ls x]bf{x]b}{ sf7df8f}+ / eQmk'/df ufp‘ vf]h]/ klg ge]l6g] lbg cfO;s] . of] eGbf 7"nf] ljsf; c? s] x'G5 / < ;fob ca k':tf}+ k':tfn] o:tf] dxfg sfo{sf] hohosf/ dgfpg] 5g\ . ToxL hohosf/ kfpgnfO{ xf]nf g]tfu0fx?n] vNtLaf6 lems]em} u/L ;lhn};‘u gu/kflnsf af‘l8/xg'ePsf] 5 . dfUg hfg] hlt l/Q} kms]{sf] pbfx/0f la/n} e]l6G5 . pxf‘x?n] kfoM ;a}nfO{ lbP/} k7fpg'ePsf] 5 . lsgeg] pxf‘x?nfO{ yfxf 5 ef]ln ltg} gu/kflnsfaf6 dx+uf] s/ c;'nL u/]/ /fHosf] 9's'6Ldf af‘Rgkg]{5, ;'v ;on / df]hd:tL ug'{kg]{5 . s'g} a]nf kfrLg o'gfgdf ufp‘nfO{ zx/ agfpg] o:t} 7"nf] nx/ lyof] . dfG5]x? ;a}nfO{ gu/af;L aGg] /x/ lyof] . sf/0f Toxf‘sf] ;/sf/n] zx/af;L nfO{ dfq} cfkm\g} gful/s 7fGYof] . l;6Ldf a:g] dfG5]nfO{ dfq} l;l6hg -gful/s_ eGYof] . c? ;a}nfO{ u}/gful/ssf] Jojxf/ uYof]{ . l;l6hg g} g7fg]kl5 ltgnfO{ l;l6hg;Lk cyf{t gful/stf lbg] t emg s'/} lyPg . ;/sf/;‘u ltgsf] s'g}

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slno'usf] aofg d u?F s;/L ==== cfof] sln wk–wkL anL . dfG5]sf aLr dRrfof] vnanL . ;To o'u, q]tfo'u, åfk/o'u / slno'u lbAo !@ xhf/ jif{df rf/} o'usf] ;dflKt x'g] wd{zf:qx?df pNn]v u/]sf] kfOG5 . wd{ zf:qsf cg';f/ o'ux?sf] klg cf–cfkm\g} ult / cfo' /xg] u/] sf] 5 . oxL slno'usf] aofg d u?‘ s;/L < kfrLg ;+:s[ltdf b[9tf sfod xf];\ egL k'/f0f, bz{g, Hof]ltif tyf gof‘ ef} u f] l ns l;4fGtsf] ;dGjo u/L e"uf]nsf] j0f{g ul/Psf] kfOG5 . jf:tjdf kf}/fl0fs e"uf]n cj}1flgs klg t 5}g t/ e"uf]nsf] j0f{g s]jn kfrLg 9+usf] x'‘bf slno'usf dfG5]sf nflu eg] of] Tolt ;Gtf]ifsf] 5}g . slno' usf dfG5] sf aLr jfbsf] ljjfb rln/x] sf] 5 Tof] xf] ef}ltsjfb / cfWofTdjfb . oxL b'O{ jfbnfO{ dfG5]n] /fdf];‘u a'em\g] xf] eg] of] jfbljjfb lglj{jfb?kaf6 ;dfwfg x'g ;S5 . ef}ltsjfbLx? eG5g\ O{Zj/ gfdsf] s'g} tTj 5}g– ljZjsf] pTklQ Pj+ kno cflb ;a} 36gf kfs[lts lgod cg'; f/ rln/xG5g\ . cfWofTdjfbLn] eg] olb k|s[lt h8 xf] eg] p;df ;[li6 ug]{ zlQm x'g} ;Sb}g . ctM ;[li6 cflbsf nflu O{Zj/nfO{ dfGg} k5{ . hxf‘–hxf‘ w' jf‘ x'G5 Toxf‘ cjZo cfuf] x'G5 cfWofTdjfb o;} eG5 . bz{g zf:qx? cg'dfg kdf0fåf/f O{Zj/ l;l4 u5{g\ / ;[li6sf ;i6f O{ Z j/nfO{ g} atfp‘ 5 g\ . of] g} cfWofTdjfbsf] alnof] ts{ xf] . of] n]v k9]/ kf7sa[Gbx?nfO{ nfUg ;S5 ls

Joy{df o:tf] cgflwsf/ r]i6f ug'{sf] s] cy{ 5 eg]/ . s'/f ;'Gg' a'9fsf], cfuf] tfKg' d'9fsf] of] pvfg To;} rn]sf] xf]Og . a'9fkfsfsf s'/f l;ltldlt em'7f x'‘b}gg\ . pgLx?n] cg'ejsf] cfwf/df af]n]sf x'G5g\ . k;+un] df]8 lng] qmddf tTsfnLg lgdflj rf}3]/fsf kwfgfWofks lul//fh zdf{n] k9fpg] qmddf eGg'ePsf] lyof]– x]/ afa' gfgL xf], of] slno'u xf], slno'usf dfG5]x? 5'/fsf] wf/df lx+8\g' kg]{ x'G5 eGbf xfdLnfO{ cfZro{, ckTofl/nf] / xf:of:kb nfUof] . ;'Gbf of] s'/f ljlrq h:tf] 5 . o;f] ljrf/ ubf{ ;fwf/0f Pj+ :jfefljs 5 . clxn]sf] ;Gbe{df o;sf] tfTko{ rflx‘ jf:tljs oyfy{df emlNsPsf] 5 . t/ a'em\g]nfO{ >Lv08 ga'em\g]nfO{ v'kf{sf] la+8 ;fljt x'g ;S5 .

To;f] t slno'usf dfG5]x? ;a} v/fa 5g\ eGg vf]lhPsf] xf]Og . ;Lldt dfqfdf dfq cg's'n lrGtg / Jojxf/sf dfG5] kfOG5g\ eg] cTolws / cem a9\bf] ;+Vofdf v/fa cyf{t klts"n lrGtg / Jojxf/sf dfG5]x? 5/k:6 kfOG5g\ . slno'usf] lrg]{ / o:t} 5'/fsf] wf/df lx8\g' kg]{ dfG5]x?sf] j0f{g ug{ vf]lhPsf] dfq xf] . s;}nfO{ cGoyf gnfuf];\ k+lQmsf/ Ifdfofrgf ub{5 . ?v la?jfx? b"lift dnhn kfP/ To;}af6 k':6 x'G5g\ t/ :jR5 jfo' km\of+S5g\, /fdf km"n / kmn lbG5g\ . cx+sf/sf] e"d/Ldf ?dlNnPsf slno'usf dfG5]x? eg] :jR5 vfg] s'/f, :jR5 jfo'åf/f k':6 x'G5g\ t/ b'u{lGwt jfo' km\of‘S5g\ . dfgj b]x cd"No x'‘bfx'‘b} klg Ifl0fs 5 . ;+;f/ o:t} xf] dg'{ /

hGdg' ;+;f/sf] ult xf] . of] hfGbfhfGb} klg slno'usf dfG5]x? :jfyL{, cj;/jfbL clg lsg oltla£g qm'/ aG5g\ < slno'usf dfG5]x? sfd, qmf]w, nf]e, df]xaf6 u:t of] t ;a}n] hfg] a'em]s} s'/f xf] . of] 7Ls xf] ;a} hfGb5g\ t/ ;a} dfGb}gg\ . nf]e / knf]egsf s'/fdf kmfObf p7fP/ wg sdfpg] / ;'v ef]Ug] ;kgf b]Vg]x?sf] hdft w]/} afSnf] 5 . cem a9\b} 5 . ul/jsf lglDt yf]/} g} w]/} 5 t/ slno'usf ul/jx?sf] grflxbf] a9\tf df]xn] pGglt x'g g;s]sf] xf] . To;}n] g} bn bndf km;]/ km;fP/ kn–kndf wg sdfpg]x?sf] 7"nf] xf]8afhL rn]sf] kfOG5 . Sof sfObfsf] kmfObf slno'udf . wgLsf] hLjgdf OR5fn] ;' v nfO{ lgDtf] lbG5 . t/ ul/jsf] lhGbuLdf ToxL OR5fn] cf‘vfdf cf‘;' af]nfp‘5 . ;bf ;'vL /xg' g} hLjgsf] nIf dflgG5 . t/ k"/f x'‘b}g slxNo} klg of] slno'udf . oxf‘ t csf{sf] b'Mv b]v]/ ;'v ldN5 slno'usf dfG5]nfO{ . of] g} pgLx?sf] u'Kt u'0f xf] . To;}n] To:tf] sfo{ ug{ clt ?rfp‘5g\ slno'usf dfG5]x? . sf]xL s/f]8klt c/aklt ag]/ k};fsf] b' ?kof] u u5{ g , sf] x L vfg kfP/ / cf} i flwljgf kf0f 5f] l 8/x] s f x' G 5g\ slno'usf dfG5]x? . ckx/0f, xTof cGofo, cTofrf/, b'/frf/, anfTsf/h:tf h3Go ck/fw h:tf 36gf df}nfp‘bf] 5 . kLl8tn] b'Mv kfp‘5 kL8sn] Gofo kfp‘5 wGo 5 slno'u . sLlt{eGbf ljs[lt km}nbf] 5 . ;fd, bfd b08 e]bnfO{ alnof] xltof/ agfP/ cfkm\gf] :jfy{k"lt{sf nflu nfnflot 5 / nflu /x]sf 5g\ To;}df slno'usf

 z+s/ of]uL ljgfzsfn] ljk/Lt a'l4 ePsf dfG5]x? . oxL / o;}nfO{ g} eGg' ePsf] xf]nf ;fob lul//fh ;/n] 5'/fsf] wf/df lx+8\g'kg]{ slno'u eg]/ .

To;f] t slno' usf dfG5]x?n] a} 1 flgs oGq, pks/0fx? tof/ kfl/;s]sf 5g\ . clg ltg} oGq pks/0f k|of]u ul//x]sf 5g\ . s;}n] ;b'kof]u u/]sf 5g\ . t s;}n] b'?kof]u . o;}df d:t clg Jo:t 5g\ slno' u sf dfG5]x? . ltg} oGqn] pks/0f af‘r]sf 5g\ s;}nfO{ df/]sf 5g\ . s;}nfO{ ;3fp k'u]sf] 5 t s;}sf lhGbuL aaf{b ePsf 36gf– b'3{6gf slno'usf dfG5]sf aLr ;fIfL 5 . oGq–pks/0fsf dfWodaf6 sf]xL rGbnf]s k'lu;s]sf 5g\ t sf]xL ToxL rGbdfnfO{ eujfg dfg]/ k[YjLaf6} k'hL /x]sf 5g\ . Sof lj1fgsf] rdTsf/ † Sof dfG5]sf] lbdfu † jfx\ wGo 5 slno'u dfG5]sf hLjg rqmeGbf klg clt dxTjk"0f{ ;do rqm g} xf] . of] ;j{ljlbt} 5 tfklg a'em\g]n] s'/f ga'em] kl5 ;do rqmn] wf]sf lbg] g} eof], dfG5]sf] dg To;} dg]{ g} eof] . To;}n] ;do slt anjfg /x]5 x]/–slno'usf dfG5]x? xf] ;don] dfG5]nfO{ sxf‘ sxf‘ k'¥ofp‘5, slxn] x‘;fp‘5, slxn] ?jfp‘5, cf‘;' / xf‘;f]sf] ;+ud klg u/fp‘5 .

;+ljwfg lgdf{0fdf ;Qfn] lgDTofPsf] ;d:of g]kfnL hgtfsf] nfdf] ;dob]lvsf] ;+ 3 if{ , alnbfg, Tofu tk:of / of]ubfgaf6 u0ftGq, wd{ lg/k]Iftf / ;+ljwfg;ef g} dxTk"0f{ pknlAw xf] . tTsfnLg g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf] bz jif{] hgo'4 / )^@÷)^# sf] P]ltxfl;s !( lbg] hgcfGbf]ngsf] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsfaf6 kfKt pknlAwx?nfO{ ;+:yfut ljsf; u/]/ n}hfg'kg{]df tL pknlAwx? u'Dg] vt/f b]lvg yfn]sf] 5 . o;sf] d"n sf/0f /fhgLlts bnx?df b]lvPsf] cf/f] k kTof/f] k, ;Qf ;f´] b f/Ldf ;dLs/0f / w'jLs/0f g} kd'v afws xf] . g]kfnL hgtfn] o;}sf] kl/0ffd ef]Ub} cfO/x]sf 5g\ . hgtfsf] clwsf/;“u ;DalGwt klxnf] ;+ljwfg ;efsf] xfd} cufl8 bnx? dnfdL uP . bf];f] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgaf6 hgtfn] lbPsf] ;do;Ldf df3 * glhlsb} ubf{ bnx?sf] b"/L ´g\ a9\b}5 . ha ue{df aRrf /xG5 pm hGdbf C0fsf] af]´ af]s]/ hGdg'k5{, /fHo olt s+ufn 5 . /fHoeGbf JolQm w]/} wgL 5g\ . ul/jL, a] / f] huf/ / clzlIft klg 56k6fx6df 5g\ . ul/jLsf] /]vfd'lg /x]sf hgtfklt lhDd]jf/ lgsfosf] Wofg

 sdn 3tL{ du/ If]q hDd} To;df c6\g' k5{ . !$ c~rn &% lhNnf ToxL av]8fleq c6\g' k5{ .

Oltxf;, e"uf]n ;a} ToxL av]8fleq c6\g' k5{ . lsg x'‘b}g ;xdlt < hlt /fhgLlt u/] klg, hlt ;xdltsf] b"/L 6f9f /fv] klg P]ltxfl;s cfGbf]ngb]lv lnP/ efjL /0fgLlts sfo{ of]hgfsf ;kgf b]v] klg . !$ c~rn &% lhNnfn] cf] u6] sf] e"uf]neGbf Ps laQf hldg s;}n] yKg ;Sg] xf]Og . oxL e"u f]nleq ul/g] /fhgLlts ltQmtfn] hgtf lg/fz ag]sf 5g\ . bnLo c:j:y k|lt:kwf{n] df3 * df g]k fnLsf] clwsf/ ;DkGg gof‘ ;+ljwfgeGbf ;+ljwfg;efsf] dnfdL hfg] kjn vt/fsf ;+s]tx? b]vf kg{ yfn]sf 5g\ . o;n] ;xdltsf] /fli6«o ;/sf/

;do 3ls{;s]sf] 5 . /fli6«o cGt/f{li6«o?kdf klg OHhtsf] ;jfn 5 . c;kmn /fhg]tf x'g' eGbf ;kmn /fhg]tf b] zdf pbfpg' cfjZos 5 . c;kmn /fi6«eGbf ;kmn /fi6«sf] kl/ro lbg h?/L 5 . To;}n] hgcfsf+Iffcg'?ksf] ;+ljwfg n]Vg] lhDdf bnx?nfO{ 5 . o;}df ;a}sf] eljio 5 . hf‘b} g . clxn] wgL k" ‘hLklt ju{s} ;] / f] k m] / f] d f /x] / ;+ l jwfg agfpg vf]lhb}5 . cfkm\gf] cg's"nsf] ;+ljwfg gag] cf–cfkm\ g f c8fgdf cl8u 5g\ bnx? . o;n] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] kf6f]df ljjfb eGbf ;Qf arfj6df 86]/ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fnfO{ kl5 ws]Ng] s'r]i6f ub}{5 . ca k|Zg t]l;{Psf] 5– hgtfsf] s/af6 c;'lnPsf] /fHosf] 9's'6L vfP/ ;+ljwfg;efdf l5/]sf ^ ;o ! hgf ;ef;bx?n] oL bnsf gfOs]x?nfO{ va/bf/L ug{ ;Sg] ls g;Sg] < of] b]zsf 7]s]bf/ aGg vf]h]sf, of] b]znfO{ cfkm\gf] k'Vof}{nL latf{ 7fg]sf gfOs]x?nfO{ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f eGbf ;Qfsf] afu8f]/ ;DxfNg / dGqL aGg xf]8afhLsf] ;w} /x/ 5 . o;sf] la?4 ;a} hflt, efiff wd{, lnË, ju{ If] q , ;+ 3 ;+ : yfx? cf–cfkm\ g f] clwsf/sf] nflu p7\g] ls gp7\g] < ;xdlt, ;xsfo{ Pstfsf] gfddf ;w} 5nkmn x'G5 . t/ lgisif{df 5ndf g]kfnL hgtf em'Sofpg] / cndNofpg] / kmndf cfkm"n] e'‘8L eg]{ / s'DNofpg] dfq x'G5 . ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fdf cfkm"n] lbPsf] ef]6 cfkm\gf] clwsf/ ;'lglZrt ug{ / hgd}qL ;+ljwfg Nofpgsf] nflu xf] . cfkm"n] lbPsf] ef]6 ;xL 7fp‘df ;b'kof]u u/fpg cfd g]kfnLsf] cfjfh Pstfa4 x'g h?/L 5 . ;+ljwfg;ef ;w} x'g] / s]6fs]6Lsf] ef‘8fs'6L v]n xf]Og . ;+ljwfg;ef cfd g]kfnLsf] clwsf/ ;'lglZrt ug]{ ynf] xf] . o;k|lt ;a} ;r]t g]kfnL cf–cfkm\gf clwsf/sf] nflu uf]naGb x'g h?/L 5 . g]kfnsf] ;xdlt xhf/f}+ dfOnsf] b'/Ldf c8\lsPsf] 5 . zLif{ g]tfx?sf] d'vdf e'ml08Psf] ;xdltsf] zAb ljut afxa'‘b] ;xdltaf6 z'? ePsf] xf] . cfh afx| a'‘b] ;xdlt ePsf] gf} jif{ kf/ ul/;s]sf] 5 . lab|f]xL elgPsf] dfcf]jfbLsf cv]8fav]8fx? h] hlt lyP of] 4fsf] cfsf+Iff ljk/Lt cw{;Demf}tfd} ;'NemfOP . af‘sL zflGt klqmofsf d"ne"t d'2fx? ljut gf} jif{b]lv lg/Gt/ 6fu]{6 KjfOG6df g} 5g\ .

5nkmndf g] t fx? h' 6 \ 5 g\ aflx/ lg:sG5g\ / ;~rf/sdL{ n fO{ jftf{ ;sf/fTds ePsf] hfgsf/L lbG5g\ . ca s'/f ldNnf eGg] cfzf u¥of] Pp6f gfOs] 5'rf] aG5 . csf]{ gfOs]sf] sGkf/f] tfT5 . ;xdltsf] b"/L emg\ a9]/ cfp‘5 . of] b]zsf gfOs] / pkgfOs]x? nfdf] ;do;Dd g]kfn / g]kfnLnfO{ aGws agfP/ cd"t{ sfo{ ul//x]sf 5g\ . ;w} ;Qf ;fem]bf/Ldf ladlt / ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fdf cf–cfkm\g} x7 sfod ug{ vf]Hg'n] g]kfnL hgtf clg0f{osf] aGbL aGg k'u]sf] xf] . o;/L ;+ljwfg;efnfO{ aGws agfpg' ;+ljwfgsf cGtj{:t'df ;xdlt h' 6 fpg g;Sg' , /fHosf] k' g ;{ + / rgf, zf;sLo:j?k, kb] z ljefhgh:tf av]8fx?df bnLo x7n] lgDTofPsf k|d 'v ;d:of x' g\ . oL av]8fx?df cf–cfkm\gf 7fp‘af6 bnLo nrstf x'g h?/L 5 . oL av]8fx?df s;}nfO{ sd clwsf/ s;}nfO{ a9L clwsf/ xf]Og ;dfg b[li6n] x]l/g'k5{ . t/fO{, dw]z, lxdfn, kxf8 kf‘r} ljsf;

lgdf{0f / gof‘ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fdf 7"n} r'gf}tLsf] rfª nufOlbPsf] 5 . cl3Nnf] ;+ljwfg;efaf6 ePsf] *) kltzt pknlAwdf bf]; f] ;+ljwfg;efn] *! kltzt k'¥ofof] ls &( kltztdf emf¥of] < ;+ljwfg aG5 eGb} lx‘8\g] g]tfsf / xfdL g]kfnLsf] dfemdf dfq b'O{ j6f af6f 5g\ . ljjflbt ljifodf s]lGb|t 5nkmn / ax;af6 ls ;xdltd} ;j{dfGo ;+ ljwfg aG5 ls t an ldrfOsf] cfwf/df b'O{ltxfO{ ax'dtLo k0ffnLsf] ;+ljwfg aG5 / Ps v]df cfGbf]ngdf pqG5 . o;a]nf g]kfnL hgtf eoÍ/ ;+s6df kg]{ vt/f df3 * n] lgwf{/0f ub}{5 . /fdf] ;+ljwfg, xfdf] ;+ljwfg g]kfnL hgtfsf] cfjZostf xf] . o; ;Gbe{df bnLo u}/lhDd]jf/Lkg b]lvg' k"0f{sfo/tf xf] . JolQmut ;f]r / lrGtgaf6 u|l;t /fhgLlt1x? ;fd"lxs :jfy{df rf;f] g/fVg' . ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fdf Wofg s]lGb|t gug'{ / hgtfsf] clwsf/dfly x}sd nfb\g ' ;+l jwfg lgdf{0fsf] afws / sf/stTj xf] . g]tfsf b}lgs 5nkmn / ax; lbg sf6\g] sfn klv{g] / xfQL cfof], xfQL cfof] km':;f eg]em}+ ePsf] 5 . o;/L ;w} hgtf em'SofP/ /fhgLlt ug]{ /fhgLlts v]nf8Lx?nfO{ 3]/faGbL / va/bf/Lsf] cfjZostf 5 . of] b]z s;}sf] Psn :jfldTjdf /x]sf] 5}g . ;a}sf] ;femf ;DklQ xf] . of] df6f]sf] dfof ;a}nfO{ 5 . ;a}sf] df}lns clwsf/ a/fa/L 5 . To;}n] df3 * k5fl8 x'g] ;Defljt vt/fnfO{ 6fg{ ;a} s f] kltlglwTj x'g] u/L ;xdltdf ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] nflu cf–cfkm\gf x7 TofuL lgsf; vf] Hg h?/L 5 . ax'dtLo k|0ffnLaf6 ag]sf] ;+ljwfg ;j{dfGo x'‘b}g . cfGbf]ng klg g]kfnL hgtfsf] rfxgf xf]Og . df3 * k5fl8 x'g ;Sg] ;Defljt cfGbf]ngnfO{ bafpg k"j{tof/L ug'{ / kltkIfnfO{ emg\ cfqmf]lzt agfpg' /fHosf] sfo/tfk"0f{ u}/ lhDd]jf/L sfo{ xf] .

Psn] csf{nfO{ bdg u/]/ ;QfkIf / k|ltkIf k|:t't x'g] xf] eg] b]z km]l/ d'7e]8sf] lbzflt/ pGd'v x'g] vt/f a9]/ cfp‘5 . df3 * cl3 g} bnLo dbe]bsf] cGTo u/L zflGt klqmofsf af‘sL sfo{ef/ k"/f ub}{ hgkIfLo ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fdf nfUg' kg]{ a]nf cfPsf] 5 . olt a]nf ;xdltdf ;+ljwfg eGbf klg clns a9L g]kfnL hgtfn] cfGbf]ngsf] ef/ v]Kg'kg]{ cj:yf b]lvPsf] x'‘bf of] hf] l vdk" 0 f{ ;Defjgfaf6 g] k fn / g]kfnLnfO{ hf]ufpg ;xdltsf] ;+ljwfg h?/L 5 . ;Qf s]lGb|t x'g'eGbf d]/} afv|f 5 ;]/ gu/L l56f]eGbf l56f] ljjflbt ljifodf ;xdlt ub}{ b]znfO{ bnx?n] lgsf; lbg' clt pko'Qm x'G5 . ;do 3ls{;s]sf] 5 . /fli6«o cGt/f{li6«o ?kdf klg OHhtsf] ;jfn 5 . c;kmn /fhg]tf x'g'eGbf ;kmn /fhg]tf b]zdf pbfpg' cfjZos 5 . c;kmn /fi6« eGbf ;kmn /fi6«sf] kl/ro lbg h?/L 5 . To;}n] hgcfsf+Iffcg'?ksf] ;+ljwfg n]Vg] lhDdf bnx?nfO{ 5 . o;}df ;a}sf] eljio 5 .

CMYK

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(Dec. 30, 2014)

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afn arfp cleofgdf ;~hfn q lgd';+ud 3tL{ ;f+} l8of/, !$ k'; . uflj;nfO{ afnd} qL lagfpgsf nflu ;f} +l8of/sf afnaflnsfx? ue{af6 afn arfp cleofgdf nfu] sf 5g\ . afnaflnsfd} qL uflj; 3f] if0ff ug{] lg0f{o u/] / ljleGg cleofg rnfPsf afnaflnsfx? ue{af6} aRrfsf clwsf/ ;'lglZrt ug{ afn arfp, hlGd;s] kl5 afn ljsf;, afn ;+/ If0f / afn ;xeflutfsf ljifodf pgLx?n] cleofg g} rnfPsf 5g\ . ue{sf] aRrfsf] lgoldt hf“r / Vofn ug{ cleefjsx?nfO{ ;r] t u/fpg] b] lv uflj;sf x/] s ;+: yf / sfo{qmddf afn ;xeflutfsf nflu pgLx? cu;/ aGb} uPsf 5g\ . kTo] s j8fdf afn ;~hfn u7g u/L pgLx? afnd} qL uflj; agfpg cfkm} n] ;r] tgf / va/bf/L ul//x] sf 5g\ . …afn clwsf/nfO{ ;'lglZrt ug{ ue{af6} Wofg lbg'k5{ eGg] s''/ f cleefjsx?nfO{ l;sfPsf 5f+} Ú– afn ;~hfnsf pkfWoIf z/b k'nfdLn] eGg'eof] – …ue{af6} Pp6f aRrfsf] clwsf/ cleefjsn] a'em\g ;s] dfq} kl5 c? clwsf/ lbg ;lhnf] x'G5 .Ú a9\b} uPsf] afn ljjfxn] bL3{sfnLg ljs/fn ;d:ofsf] ?k lnPsf] k'nfdLsf] egfO 5 . …afnclwsf/ / st{Josf af/] df yfxf gx'“bf w] / } afnaflnsfx? afn ljjfx u/] / kl5 k5'tfPsf 5g\Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …clwsf/ / st{Josf af/] df yfxf gx'“bf slnn} pd] / df cfdf aGbf :jf:Yo ;d:of / lx+;f x'g] u/] sf] 5, o;} nfO{ /f] Sg] klg xfdf] nIo xf] .Ú …dfgl;s?kd} cleefjs / afnaflnsfnfO{ afnclwsf/sf af/] df k"0f{ 1fg lbg ljleGg ;dodf 3/b} nf] , krf{ ljt/0f, ¥ofnL / va/bf/Lsf ;fy} ;fj{hlgs sfo{qmddf cfkm"x?sf]

t'n;Lk'/ , !$ k'; . wgf} / L uflj;n] @! cf} + ufp“ kl/ifb\ af6 cfly{s jif{ @)&@–&# sf nflu s'n @^ nfv *) xhf/ & ;o ?k} of“ ah] 6 lalgof] hg u/] sf] 5 . uflj; sfof{non] u/] sf] ufp“ kl/ifbaf6 !& nfv *^ xhf/ k"“hLut, rf/ nfv %# xhf/ ;~rfng / rf/ nfv #* xhf/ j} b] lzs tkm{sf] ah] 6 laleGg of] hgf tyf sfo{qmddf lalgof] hg ul/Psf] hfgsf/L u/fPsf] xf] . o:t} afnaflnsftkm{ b'O{ nfv %& xhf/ cf7 ;o %$, dlxnftkm{ Ps nfv &! xhf/ gf} ;o tLg, nlIft ju{ b'O{ nfv %& xhf/ cf7 ;o %& ?k} of“ ljlgof] hg ul/Psf] 5 . kl/ifb\n] l;+rfOnfO{ klxnf] kfyldstf lbP/ ah] 6 lalgof] hg u/] sf] hgfPsf] 5 . uflj; ;lrj /fh] zs'df/ u'Ktfn] !# df} h] larf/L af“wnfO{ s] GbLo of] hgfdf l;kmfl/; ug] { kl/ifb\af6 kfl/t

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

pkl:yltsf ;fy} kltlglwTjsf] vf] hL u/] sf 5f} +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . xfn} tLg lbg] afn lzlj/df ;xefuL ePsf ;f+} l8of/sf afnaflnsfn] cg'zf;g, clwsf/ / st{Josf ljifodf 1fg lnPsf] zfGtf k'gn] atfpg'eof] . …cg'zf;g ;a} sf] uxgf xf] , ha;Dd xfdLdf cg'zf;g / nugzLntf x'“b} g ta;Dd clwsf/ kfKt ug{ cK7] / f] x'G5Ú– zfGtfn] eGg'eof] – …afn arfp, afn lasf;, afn ;+/ If0f / afn ;xeflutfnfO{ d'Vo cfwf/ agfP/ sfd u/] sf 5f} + .Ú @)&@ ;fnleq} ;f} l8of/nfO{ afnd} qL uflj; 3f] if0ff ug] { nIo lnPsf afnaflnsfnfO{ ;/sf/L / u} / ;/sf/L lgsfoaf6 ;xof] u kfKt ePsf] 5 . uflj;df afnd} qL :yfgLo zf;g ;ldlt u7g, afn ljjfxla?4sf af] 8{ :yfkgf, afn ljjfxla?4 leQ] n] vg, ljBfnodf afn ljjfxn] kfg] { c;/sf ljifodf ;r] tgf, afn Snj tyf ;~hfn u7g, lszf] / L ;d"x

ul/Psf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . of] hgfcGtu{t ;8s, af“w, laB't, vfg] kfgLnfO{ kfyldstfdf /flvPsf] uflj; ;lrj u'Ktfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . uflj;nfO{ @)&# r} t dlxgfleq afnd} qL / k"0f{ ;/;kmfOo'Qm uflj; 3f] if0ff ug] { lg0f{o ;d] t ul/Psf] 5 . uflj; ;lra /fh] zs'df/ u'Ktfsf] cWoIftf Pj+ lhlj; bfªsf ;fdflhs ljsf; clws[t afns[i0f vgfnsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf u'?k;fb rf} w/L, Pdfn] sf 6Lsf/fd l/hfn, Pdfcf] jfbLsf hLj/fh k'g, /fkkf g] kfnsf 6f] kaxfb'/ jnL, g] skf dfcf] jfbLsf lai0f' lwtfnn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . o:t} ;dfh;]jLx? 8f= 3gZofd 8f“uL, tLy{axfb'/ 8f‘u“ L, xl/eQm 8f“uL, g/]z 8f“uL, kqsf/ ;'zLn a:g]tnufotn] af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f pk:jf:Yo rf}sL kd'v a;Gt cfrfo{n] ug'e { Psf] lyof] .

u7g u/L sfd eO/x] sf] afnd} qL kmf] snk;{g ljdn of] uLn] atfpg'eof] .

To:t} afnaflnsfsf] clwsf/nfO{ a'emfpg :jo+;] ljsfx?nfO{ hGdbtf{ / k"0f{vf] k ;DaGwL tflnd, afn ljjfxn] kfl//x] sf] c;/sf ljifodf j8f:t/Lo ;8s gf6s kbz{g / afn Snax?sf] Ifdtf ljsf;df sfd eO/x] sf] of] uLn] atfpg'eof] . uflj;df /x] sf ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltdf, lgdf{0f x'g] pkef] Qmf ;ldlt, of] hgf th'{dfdf afnaflnsfsf] kltlglwTj x'“b} uPsf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . afnd} qL uflj; agfpgsf nflu uflj;sf] s'n ah] 6sf] !% kltzt afnaflnsfsf] If] qdf nufpg] ul/Psf] 5 eg] Knfg g] kfnn] afnd} qL Ifdtf clea[l4 sfo{qmdsf nflu of] jif{ * nfv ?k} of“ ;xof] u u/] sf] 5 . lhNnfsf !) j6f uflj;nfO{ afnd} qL 3f] if0ff ug] { u/L lhlj;n] klg tflnd / sfo{qmdx? ;~rfgn ub} { cfPsf] 5 .

sfe]df ;f9] $& nfvsf] ah]6 q hLjg g] kfn

sfe] -bfª_, !$ k'; . bfªsf] sfe] uflj;sf] !( cf} + ufp“kl/ifbaf6 cfly{s jif{ @)&@÷&# sf nflu s'n $& nfv ^! xhf/ ?k} of“sf] ah] 6 ljlgof] hg ul/Psf] 5 . uflj;sf] sfof{no sfe] sld/] rf} / df ;f] djf/ ;DkGg kl/ifbaf6 !( nfv $$ xhf/ k"“hLut cg'bfg, @! Nffv !@ xhf/ k"“hLut cfGtl/s, rf/ nfv %# xhf/ ;~rfng cg'bfg, b'O{ nfv %@ xhf/ ;~rfng cfGtl/s u/L ;f] ah] 6 lalgof] hg ul/Psf] xf] . uflj; ;lrj x'd/fh e';fnn] sfe] sf] 7"nf] vf] nfsf] vfg] kfgL of] hgf, 3f] / fxL l;d] G6 pBf] usf] r'g9'+uf pTvgg\n] jftfj/0fdf kf/] sf] kefj lgoGq0fnfO{ s] GbLo of] hgfsf] ?kdf n} hfg] hfgsf/L u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] . o;} u/L uflj;df

cfhsf] /fzLkmn @)&!.)(.!% ut] d+unjf/ kf} if z'SnkIf, gjdL ltly, gIfq /]jtL cfh bfªsf] ;"of] {bo &M)&M)$, ;"of{:t %M@&M)$

PDa'n] G; ;~rfng, sfe] / :o"hf uflj;sf] aLrdf kg] { laofvf] nfdf emf] n'+u] k'n lgdf{0fnfO{ klg s] GbLo of] hgfdf n} hfg] hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . o;} u/L nlIft ju{sf] sfo{qmdtkm{ s/Lj ^) kltzt ljlgof] hg ul/Psf] 5 . h;df dlxnf tkm{ !) kltzt, s[lif e] 6] g/L !%, ckf+u, Ho] i7 gful/s, blnttkm{ !%, afnaflnsf !%, jftfj/0ftkm{ tLg, afnd} qLtkm{ b'O{ bzdnj kf“r k+ltzt ah] 6 th{'df ul/Psf] 5 . uflj; ;lrj x'd/fh e';fnsf] cWoIftf Pj+ Ho] i7 gful/s b] jL/fd 3tL{ If] qLsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ufp“ kl/ifb ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . sfe] :jf:Yo rf} sLsf O~rfh{ r] tk;fb nD;fnsf] :jfut dGtAoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng uflj;sf ;fdflhs kl/rfns xl/k;fb l3ld/] n] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

g] kfn Hof] ltif kl/ifb\ lhNnf zfvf, bfª Hof] = e'jg] Zj/ a~hf8] df] afOn M (*$&*$!@%!

d] if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_ M cfh Joy{sf] ljjflbt emGem6 cfpg ;Sb5 . vr{ a[l4 klg x'g ;Sb5 .

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/] ,/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _ M wg bJon] kTofpnf . kl/>d / emd]nf;“u h'Wg'kg]{ klg x'g ;Sb5 .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _ M wg nfe, ;'v kflKt afxgflb ;'v ;Gtf]ifhgs /xnf .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_ of]hgf ;kmn x'g ;Sg] b]lvG5 .

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_ M sd{ kwfg /xg]5 . sfo{ If]qaf6 ;Gtf]ifsf] cg'e"lt xf]nf .

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _ M 3/fo;L If]qsf sfo{x? s]xL ljnDa eP klg ;kmn /xnfg\ .

ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _ M dfg a9\g] of]u /fd} b]lvG5 . dg / x[bo ;kmf /xnf . wfld{s s'/fx?df dg hfnf .

ds/ -ef],hf,hL,h",h],hf],vf,vL,v",v],vf],uf,uL_ M sd{ If]qdf k/fqmd a9\g] of]u b]lvG5 . ;do nfehGo /xg ;Snf .

l;+x -df,dL,d",d] ,df] ,6f,6L,6",6] _ M :jf:Yo / vr{sf] eo klg /xg ;Sg] b]lvG5 .

s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_ M dg kzGg /xnf . wg nfe / cfkmGt;“usf] ld7f; sfod} /xnf .

sGof -6f] ,k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k] ,kf] _ M b}lgs /f]huf/sf] If]q ;Gtf]ifhgs /xnf .

dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_ M cfh klg dfg dof{bf, kzGg d'bf, wg / :jflbi6 ef]hgflbsf] nfe sfod} /xnf .

M

* gd:t] † z'e ljxfgL oxf“x? ;a} sf] cfh ;kmn /xf] ;\ * sGof /fzL x'g]x?sf nflu z'e /+u xl/of] dflgG5 .

…efUo eGbf sd{df ljZjf; u/ f} Ú+ CMYK

la/f] w y]Ug g;s]kl5 sfo{sf/L clws[t sf7df8f}+df pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] sfd sf/jfxL kefljt

wgf}/L uflj;sf] ljsf;sf nflu @& nfv o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

;dfrf/

tkfO“sf

af‘“s] , !$ k'; . sfof{nos} sd{rf/Lsf] la/f] w y] Ug g;s] kl5 g] kfnu~h pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf sfo{sf/L clws[t nf] saxfb'/ ;'gf/ …;'6'SsÚ sf7df8f} + lx“8] sf 5g\ . h'g;'s} ;fj{hlgs sfo{qmddf sd{rf/Lx? g] tfsf] lk5nUu' ePsfn] sfd ug{ cfkm"nfO{ ufxf] ePsf] atfpg] u/] sf ;'gf/nfO{ k'; ( ut] sf] …:6fkm ldl6ªÚ df sd{rf/Lx?n] ¥ofv–¥ofVtL kf/] kl5 …cfOGbf sfof{nodf kfOn} g6] Sg] Ú atfp“b} ;'gf/ sf7df8f} + lx“8] sf x'g\ . sfo{sf/L clws[t ;'gf/n] sf] xLnfO{ lgldQ klg lbPsf 5} gg\ . ;'gf/ PSsf;L sf7df8f} + lx“8] kl5 sfof{nosf] sfd sf/jfxL kefljt ePsf] sd{rf/Lx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . …cfufdL @^ ut] kl/ifb\ tf] lsPsf] 5, j8f e] nf u/] /

of] hgf th'{df ug'{kg] { / ah] 6 ;ldltdf sfo{sf/L a:g'kg] { x'G5Ú– Ps sd{rf/L eG5g\– …sfo{sf/L clws[t ;'gf/sf] o:tf] rfnfn] pkdxfgu/kflnsf g} Pd;Ldf km] n x'g] ;DDefjgf a9] sf] 5 .Ú sfo{sf/L clws[t ;'gf/n] nfdf] ;dob] lv sfof{nosf sd{rf/Lx? g] tfsf] lk5nUu' eP/ cfkm"nfO{ PSNofpg] u/] sf] atfp“b} cfPsf lyP . …xfdL klg hf“r kf; u/] / cfp“5f} +, tkfO“n] ;w} + o:tf] lsg eGg'x'G5 eGbf ldl6ªdf sfo{sf/L clws[t PSsf;L ;Gs] sf] Ú Ps sd{rf/Ln] atfP . ldl6ªdf zx/L :jf:Yo lSnlgssf] lansf ;DaGwdf klg ljjfb ePsf] lyof] . cfly{s jif{ @)&)÷&! sf] of] hgfdf nfvf} + ?k} of“ ei6frf/ ePsf] eGb} ebf} @$ ut] b] lv sl/j b'O{ bh{g kf6L{n] sfo{sf/L clws[t ;'gf/sf] la/f] w u/] / cfGbf] ng g} u/] kl5 ;'gf/n] cfkm\g}

sfof{nosf sd{rf/Ln] g] tfx?sxf“ uf] Ko ;"rgf k'¥ofPsf] atfp“b} cfPsf lyP . g] tfx?n] of] hgf 5fglagsf] dfu u/] / cfGbf] ng u/] klg kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L a] bksfz n] vsn] kzf;sLo clws[tsf] ;+of] hsTjdf 5fglag ;ldlt agfpg'ePsf] 5 . cfkm\g} sfof{nosf sd{rf/Ln] PSNofpg] / lhNnfsf ;a} h;f] bnn] alx:sf/sf] l:ylt cfPkl5 ;'gf/ g] kfnu~h pkdxfgu/kflnsf 5f] 8\g] dgl:yltdf k'u] / sf7df8f} + lx“8] sf] ;f] tn] atfPsf] 5 . o;cl3 sf7df8f} + hf“bf ;'gf/n] kzf;sLo clws[t df] xg xdfnnfO{ lgldQ lbb} cfPsf lyP . g] kfnu~hdf cfkm"nfO{ a:g vfg glbPsf] l6Kk0fL ul//xg] ;'gf/n] dGqfnodf ;?jf dfUg uPsf] a'lemPsf] 5 . o; ;DaGwdf a'em\g sfo{sf/L clws[t ;'gf/;“u ;Dks{ ubf{ ;Dks{ x'g ;s] g .

bfªdf sf/sf] laqmL a9\of] sf+u]; If]qLo ;ldltsf] a}7s q bLks l3ld/] 3f] / fxL, !$ k'; . bfª lhNnfdf sf/sf] laqmL a9\bf] 5 . kl5Nnf] ;do lglZrt cfo;f] t x'g] x?sf nflu ;fgf ;jf/L ;fwg nf] slko x'g] u/] sf 5g\ . s] xL ;do klxn] 3f] / fxL ahf/df kmf§km'§ dfqfdf b] lvg] sf/x?

cfPsfn] ubf{ g} xf] eGg'x'G5 /fKtL c~rnsf nflu kmf] 8{ uf8Lsf laqm] tf c6f] df6{sf ;~rfns ljkLg >] i7 . ufxssf] dfucg';f/ / cfo;f] tnfO{ lx;fa u/] / rf} w nfvb] lv dflysf uf8Lx? bfªdf pknAw u/fp“b} cfPsf] >] i7n] atfpg'eof] . sf/ r9\g] /x/ ePsf t/ Psd'i6 /sd

3f] / fxL, !$ k'; -o';_– g] kfnL sf+u] ; If] q g+= # sf] a} 7sn] ljleGg lg0f{ox? u/] sf] 5 . If] qLo cWoIf e'kaxfb'/ 8f“uLsf] ;efkltTjdf a;] sf] a} 7sn] g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf] gof“ ;b:otf kmf/fd cfufdL !^ ut] leq a'emfO;Sg'kg] { lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . o;}u/L a}7sn] g]kfn dlxnf ;+3sf] clwj]zgaf6 lgjf{lrt cWoIfnufot sfo{;ldltsf kbflwsf/L, If]q, gu/, j8f tyf dxflwj]zg kltlglwdf lgjf{lrt ;a}df

awfO 1fkg u/]sf] ;lrj eut l;+x e08f/Låf/f hf/L lj1lKtdf pNn]v 5 . o;}u/L a}7sn] g]kfnL sf+u]; If]q g+= ! sf ;lrj 7fs'/k;fb kf08] / ;lqmo ;b:o g/axfb'/ a'9fyf]sLsf] lgwgklt b'Mv JoQm u/]sf] 5 . o:t} g]kfnL sf+u];sf ;lqmo ;b:o s];/f kf]v]nsL ;f;'sf] lgwg tyf g]kfn lZfIfs ;+3sf ;fwf/0f ;b:o lzjk;fb zdf{sf] lgwgklt klg a}7sn] b'Mv JoQm u/]sf] If]qLo ;lrj e08f/Låf/f a}7skl5 hf/L lj1lKtdf pNN]fv 5 .

h];Lhsf] cWoIfdf >]i7 cfhef] ln lbgfg'lbg a9\b} u/] sf] b] lvG5 . dflg;x?sf] cfo;f] t a9g', b'O{rSs] ;jf/L ;fwgaf6 b'3{6gf a9\g'n] g} sf/klt pkef] Qmfx?sf] ?rL a9] sf] atfpg'x'G5 :ju{åf/L c6f] sf ;~rfns ;+sNk >] i7 . xfn bfª lhNnfdf ;/b/ dfl;s bzj6f laleGg af08sf sf/x? laqmL x'g] u/] sf] /fKtL c~rn c6f] df] afON; l8n;{ Pzf] l;ozgsf dxf;lrj;d] t /xg' ePsf /fKtL c~rnel/ ;'h'sL sf/ laqmL ub} { cfpg'ePsf >] i7 atfpg'x'G5 . s] xL jif{ klxn] ;Dd dfl;s Ps b'O{j6f sf/ dfq laqmL x'g] bfªdf clxn] o;/L x\jfQ} sf/sf] laqmL a9\g'df ufxsn] plrt d"Nodf sf/ r9\g ;Sg] cj:yf

lt/] / sf/ lsGg g;Sg] x?sf nflu ls:tfaGbLdf ;d] t uf8Lx? laqmL x'g] u/] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . …cfo;f] t /fdf] ePsf Aofkf/L tyf pBf] uLx?sf nflu a} +sx?sf] l;kmfl/;df dfl;s ls:tf aGbLdf xfdLn] ufxssf] sf/ r9\g] /x/ k"/ f ub} { cfPsf 5f} +Ú– c6f] df6{sf ;~rfns ljkLg >] i7n] atfpg'eof] . s] xL jif{ klxn] ;Dd pBf] uL, Aofkf/Lnufot pRr cf] xf] bfdf ;/sf/L hflu/ ug] {x?sf] dfq x} l;otdf /xg] sf/ clxn] a} +s clg kmfOgfG;sf] shf{ ;'ljwfs} sf/0f x/] ssf] sf/ r9\g] ;kgf ;fsf/ x'g] u/] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . lhNnfdf kmf] 8{, ;'h'sLsf ;fy} x'08fOsf sf/x? laqmL x'g] u/] sf 5g\ .

/fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d] / f] lgDg Joxf] /fsf] /fxbfgL ldlt @)&! d+l;/ !) ut] lahf}/Laf6 3f]/fxLtkm{ hf“Fb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km] nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/ L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/ lbg'xf] nf . gfd M ljgf]baxfb'/ g]kfnL /fxbfgL g+= M $%(&)%& 7] ufgf M lahf}/L uf=lj=;=–#, bfª ;Dks{ g+= M (*)*$^@!)@

lzjd\ cf/f]Uo s]Gb 8f= lk=Pg= emf=åf/ f ;~rflnt lzjd\ cf/ f] Uo s] Gbdf ca yk pTs[i6 ;] jf ;'ljwfsf ;fy kTo] s lbg lj/ fdL r] shf“Fr eO/ x] sf] hfgsf/ L u/ fOG5 .

8f= åf/ f lbOg] ;] jfx? M k'?if M ln+u pQ] hgf gx'g] , s8fkg gx'g] , zlQmdf sdL, zL3 :vngsf] ;d:of, of} g ;Dks{af6 ;g] { ;+qmldt of} g / f] ux?sf] ;kmn pkrf/ . dlxnf M dlxgfjf/ Ldf ;d:of, ;] tf] kfgL aUg] , of] gL lrnfpg] , tNnf] k] 6 b'Vg] , 9f8 b'Vg] , of} g OR5fdf sdL, of] gL ;'Vvf x'g] cflb .

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To;} sf/0f oxf‘“sf o'jfx? ef/tsf ljleGg zx/df uP/ baf{g / s'NnL sfd ug{ afWo 5g\ . @% 3/s'l/of /x] sf] /fdLsf] 6sf afl;GbfdWo] clxn] ;Dd s;} n] klg P;Pn;L kf; ug{ ;s] sf 5} gg\ . clxn] ;Dd oxf“ kfylds ljBfno :yfkgf x'g ;s] sf] 5} g eg] ;/sf/L tyf u} / ;/sf/L ;+: yfx?n] klg afn sIff k'¥ofpg ;ls/x] sf 5} gg\ . ufp“df

:s"n gePs} sf/0f 8] 9 306fsf] af6f] lx“8] / /fdk'/ df hfg'k5{ oxf“sf afnaflnsfnfO{ . /fdk'/ hfg cfpg tLg 306f nfUg] / kxf8L / psfnf] cf] / fnf] cK7] / f] af6f] , vf] nf / y'k} ;f] tfx? kf/ ug'{kg] { ePs} sf/0f :s"n hfg ;d:of ePsfn] oxf“sf] ;fIff/tf kltzt sd 5 . @% 3/s'l/ofdWo s'g} 3/af6 b'O{hgf / s'g} 3/af6 Pshgf u/L ef/tdf baf{g / s'NnL sfd ug{ hfg] 3/} lkR5] sf] xL o'jf af‘“sL g/x] sf] ufp“ cu'jf eLdaxfb'/ yfkfn] atfpg'eof] . @% 3/dWo] clwsf+z blnt ;d'bfo ePsf] /fdLsf] 6af;Lx?df lzIffsf] pHofnf] 3fd k'Ug g;s] sf sf/0f r] tgfsf] :t/ klg sd ePsf] yfkf atfpg'x'G5 . s] xL jif{cl3 Psk6s kf} 9 sIff eg] / k9\g n] Vg l;sfpg] kof; eP klg To;sf] kefj gk/] sf] / ufp“df ljBfno gePs} sf/0f em08} &% kltzt hg;+Vof lg/If/ /x] sf] :yfgLo 8f] df g] kfnLn] atfpg'eof] . …lah'nLsf] pHofnf] gk'u] sf] of]

7fp“df lzIffsf] lbofnf] ;Dd afNg ;s] sd;] sd dfG5] sf] dg pHofnf] x'g] lyof] Ú– :yfgLo ;jL g] kfnLn] eGg' eof] . lzIffaf6 al~rt ePs} sf/0f 1fgsf] cefjdf pgLx?sf] hLjg;‘“u hf] l8Psf cGo ;d:of klg plQs} b] lvG5g\ oxf“ . ufp“df :s"n gePs} sf/0f ljBfnosf] kx'“r k'Ug g;ls/x] sf] a] nf :jf:Yo ;] jfdf klg :yfgLoaf;L kl5 k/] sf 5g\ . oxf“sf clwsf+z dlxnfx?nfO{ rf/ k6s;Dd ue{ hf“r u/fpg' k5{, cfO/g rSsL vfg'k5{ / ;'/ lIft ;'Ts] / L x'g /fdk'/ x] kf] df ;~rflnt k;"lt ;] jf s] Gbaf6 nfe lng'k5{ eGg] ;d] t x] Ssf x} g . ;aL g] kfnLn] eGg'eof] – …s] xLn] Ps b'O{ k6s ue{ hf“r u/] klg lgoldt ub} {gg\ . ;a} n] 3/d} aRrf hGdfpg rfxG5g\ . lzIffsf] cefjdf klg o:tf] ;] jf lng grfx] sf] b] lvG5 .Ú b] zdf ;fIff/tf cleofg ;~rfng eO/x] sf] a] nf /fdLsf] 6df ;jL g] kfnL / 8f] df g] kfnL h:tf w] / } ufp“n] x? cfkm\gf] ufp“df kf} 9 sIff ;~rfng x'g] xf] xf] Og cem} a] va/ 5g\ .

lr;f]n] af9L kLl8tsf afnaflnsf la/fdL o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf af“s] , !$ k'; . lr;f] sf sf/0f af9LkLl8t lzlj/sf afnaflnsfx? la/fdL kg{ yfn] sf 5g\ . srgfk'/ , p9/fk'/ / kmQ] k'/ df /x] sf af9L kLl8t lzlj/sf afnaflnsf / a[4fx? lj/fdL k/] sf x'g\ . kfn / ;fdfGo af/a] / ul/Psf] 6x/fdf a;] sf af9LkLl8tnfO{ zLt nx/n] c;/ kf/] sf] xf] . …/ftel/ d'6' sdfpg] u/L lr;f] x'G5, l;/s–8:gf gePsfn] ;'Tg ;lsb} gÚ– srgfk'/ sf af9LkLl8t wgL/fd rf} w/L eGg'x'G5– …laxfg p7\bf zLtnx/n] lgy'Ss lehfpg] ePsfn] afnaflnsfnfO{

a9L c;/ u/] sf] 5 .Ú kLl8tx?sf cg';f/ srgfk'/ df @%, kmQ] k'/ df #% / p9/fk'/ df #) hgf afnaflnsf la/fdL 5g\ . oL lzlj/df ^% hgf a[4a[4f la/fdL k/] sf 5g\ . …afnaflnsf sf] xL klg :j:y 5} gg\, ;a} nfO{ ?3fvf] sL / Hj/f] n] ;tfPsf] 5Ú– cf} / pxjf af9L kLl8t lzlj/sL nIdL yf?n] eGg'eof] .

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3gZofd ;'j]bL -cWoIf_ ndxL gu/ ljsf; ;ldlt b]pv'/L, bfª

3f]/fxL, bfª

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xflb{s ;dj]bgf

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(Dec. 30, 2014)

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o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, !$ k'; . ls;fg g] tf eLdbQ kGtsf] ;+3if{df cfwfl/t rnlrq …eLdbQÚsf lgdf{tf gjn v8\ sfn] of] rnlrq Oltxf;kltsf] ;Ddfg ePsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

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