२०७७ मंसिर २७ गते शनिबार

CMYK

3/ lgdf{0f ub} { x'g'x'G5 < tkfOFn] 3/ lgdf{0fsf] sfd yfNg'ePsf] 5 jf lgdf{0fsf nflu cfjZos kg]{ ;Dk"0f{ ;fdfg l;d]G6, 58, lun, l:6n kfOk, vfg]kfgLsf kfOk, l6g / /ª /f]ugsf ;fduL tyf dfj{n, lugfO6, lsrg j]o/, afy?d lkml6ªsf ;fdfgx? rflxPsf] 5 eg] Ps} ynf]df ;a} ;fdfg ;'ky d"Nodf pknAw 5 .

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kbz{gdf ;xefuL x'g bfª sf+u];sf] cfux 3f] / fxL, @^ d+l;/ -o';_– ;/sf/lj?4 ul/g] lj/f] w;ef tyf ¥ofnLdf ;xefuL x'g bfª sf+u] ;n] clkn u/] sf] 5 . laxLjf/ 3f] / fxLdf a;] sf] g] kfnL sf+u] ; bfªsf] a} 7sn] /fi6«JofkL sfo{qmdcg';f/ bfªdf klg d+l;/ @( ut] lj/f] w;ef ul/g] / To;df ;xeflutfsf nflu sf+u] ;sf ;a} ;+3, ;+u7g, g] tf, sfo{stf{, z'e] R5'sx?nfO{ cfux ug] { lg0f{o u/]sf] ;lrj z+s/ 8f“uLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . g]kfnL sf+u];sf] b]zJofkL sfo{qmd cg';f/ d+l;/ @( ut] kf6L{ sfof{no 3f] / fxLaf6 ¥ofnL lgsflng] / ;efsf] cfof] hgf ul/g] sf+u] ; bfªn] hgfPsf] 5 .

n'lDagLl:yt dfofb]jL dlGb/ sfd ug] { Hofnfbf/L sd{rf/LnfO{ dlxgfdf s] jn !% lbgsf] dfq tnj pknAw u/fO/x] sf] ;b:o ;lrj zfSon] atfpg'eof] . sf] ifdf b} lgs Hofnfbf/L, s/f/ / :yfoL u/L b'O{ ;o ^) hgf sd{rf/L sfo{/ t 5g\ . sf] ifdf /x] sf] df} Hbft /sdaf6 cf7 dlxgfsf] vr{ h] gt] g Joj:yfkg u/] sf] n'lDagL ljsf; sf] ifn] ca wfGg g;Sg] cj:yf cfO;s] sf] sf] ifsf ;b:o ;lrj zfSon] atfpg'eof] . dfofb] jL dlGb/ v'nf ePsf] @$ lbg lalt;s] sf] 5 t/ of] cjlwdf Pshgf klg ljb] zL ko{6s cfPgg\ . oBlk ?kGb] xL, slknj:t' / gjnk/f;Laf6 dfq} b} lgs gf} ;o hlt ko{6s cfPsf 5g\ . oL tLg lhNnfsf ko{6snfO{ n'lDagL ed0f ug{ s'g} z'Ns gnfUg] ePsfn] cfGtl/s

ko{6s cfP klg cfDbfgL z"Go;/x g} /x] sf] sf] ifsf ;"rgf clwsf/L /fhg a:g] tn] atfpg'eof] . n'lDagL If] q v'n] otf ?kGb] xL, slknj:t' / gjnk/f;Lsf @@ xhf/ cfGtl/s ko{6sn] n'lDagL cjnf] sg u/] sf] ;b:o ;lrj zfSon] atfpg'eof] . nfdf] ;dosf] aGbfaGbLsf sf/0f n'lDagL Oltxf;d} olt 7"nf] cfly{s ;+s6df k/] sf] klxnf] k6s xf] . n'lDagL dfq geO{ n'lDagL If] qdf /x] sf xf] 6n, ko{6g, 6'/ P08 6«feN;, k;n ug] {x? klg lgs} ;d:ofdf k/] sf 5g\ . ljz] if u/L ef/tLo ;Ldf gfsf / cGt/f{li6«o gfsf v'nf gx“'bf;Dd n'lDagLdf cfpg] ko{6s / ltyf{n'x?sf] cfudg z"Go;/x g} /xg] / sf] ifnfO{ ta;Dd cfly{s ;+s6 /lx/xg] ;b:o ;lrj zfSon]

atfpg'eof] . nfdf] ;do;Dd ko{6s gcfPsf sf/0f n'lDagL If] q ;kmf ;'Gb/ ePsf] 5 . n'lDagL 3'Dg :jf:Yo dfkb08 ;+: s[lt, ko{6g tyf gful/s p8\oog dGqL of] u] z e§/fO{n] oxL d+l;/ @! ut] n'lDagLdf cfP/ dfofb] jL dlGb/ ;j{;fwf/0fsf nflu klg v'nf ul/Psf] 3f] if0ff ug'{eof] . t/ ;/sf/n] tf] s] sf] :jf:Yo dfkb08 ckgfP/dfq} n'lDagL 3'Dg lbg] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . sf] ifn] dlGb/ kj] z ug] { ;a} ;j{;fwf/0fn] clgjfo{ df:s kof] u ug{'kg] {, Hj/f] gfKg'kg] {, ;] lg6fOh x'g'kg] {, ljsf; sf] ifn] nfu' u/] sf] :jf:Yo ;'/ Iff dfkb08 k"0f{?kn] ckgfpg'kg] {, eL8ef8 gu/L Ps k6sdf *–!) hgf dfq kj] z ug{ kfOg] Joj:yf ldnfPsf] 5 .

o'lg6 kd'vsf] pkl:yltdf ;'/Iff uf]i7L o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf af“s] , @^ d+l;/ . af“s] df ;'/ Iff c+usf o'lg6 kd'vx?sf] ;d] t pkl:yltdf ;'/ Iff uf] i7L ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . o;cl3sf ;'/ Iff uf] i7Ldf lhNnfsf kd'vx?n] dfq} lalkmª ug] { u/] sf] df z'qmaf/sf] uf] i7Ldf o'lg6 kd'vx?sf] ;d] t pkl:ylt lyof] . ;'/ Iff uf] i7Ldf n'lDagL kb] zsf cfGtl/s dfldnf tyf sfg'gdGqL s'nk;fb s] ;Lsf] ;xeflutf lyof] . uf] i7Lsf] pb\3f6g ub} { dGqL s] ;Ln] klxnf] k6s o'lg6 kd'vx?sf] ;xeflutfdf ;'/ Iff uf] i7L cfof] hgf ul/Psf] atfpg'eof] . …klxnf kb] z:t/Lo uf] i7L x'GYof] . To;df lhNnfsf ;'/ Iff kd'vx?sf] ;xeflutf x'GYof] , clxn] lhNnfd} uf] i7L cfof] hgf ug{ z'? ul/Psf] 5 . o;df o'lg6 kd'vx?sf] ;d] t ;d:ofx? a'em\g ;lsG5Ú– dGqL s] ;Ln] eGg'eof] – …lhNnfdf sf] le8sf] kl5Nnf] cj:yf, ;a} ;'/ Iff o'lg6x?sf]

cj:yf, ef} lts ;+/ rgfsf] cj:yf, ljsf;, ck/fw, ;Ldfsf] cj:yf tyf cGo ;d:ofx?sf] lgsf; lgsfNg lhNnfd} o'lg6 kd'vx?nfO{ /fv] / uf] i7L cfof] hgf ul/Psf] 5 .Ú uf]i7Ldf lhNnfsf kd'v;“u} o'lg6 kd'vx?n] ;d]t cfkm\gf ;d:of, r'gf}tL / ;dfwfgsf pkfosf af/]df ;'emfjx? /fVg] df}sf kfPsf 5g\ . af“s] sf kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L /fdaxfb'/ s'?Dafªn] ;Ldf ck/fwb] lv lhNnfsf] ;du ;'/ Iff l:yltsf af/] df lalkmª ePsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] xftxltof/, nfu"cf} ifw, dfgj a] rlavg, t:s/Lsf ljifodf v'n] / rrf{ ePsf] atfpg'eof] . uf] i7Ldf ;] gfsf s0f] {n gs'n yfkf, g] kfn kx/Lsf P;kL cf] daxfb'/ /fgf, ;z:q kx/Lsf P;kL czf] s ad, cg';Gwfgsf P;kL g/] Gb lu/L, ;'/ Iff c+usf o'lg6 kd'vx?sf] pkl:ylt lyof] . rf/ ;o $$ km/f/ cleo'Qm kqmfp af“s] kx/Ln] klxnf] rf} dfl;sdf

rf/ ;o $$ hgf km/f/ cleo'QmnfO{ kqmfp u/] sf] 5 . cbfntaf6 ;hfo tf] lsPsf km/f/ cleo'Qmx?nfO{ wdfwd kqmfp ug] { cleofg yflnPkl5 /fVg] 7fp“s} cefj ePsf] 5 . af“s] sf kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L /fdaxfb'/ s'?Dafªn] kb] zd} w] / } km/f/ cleo'QmnfO{ kqmfp ul/Pkl5 /fVg] 7fp“sf] cefj ePsf] atfpg'eof] . … klxnf] rf} dfl;sdf kb] zdf 5 ;o km/f/ cleo'Qm kqmfp ul/bf af“s] df dfq} rf/ ;o $$ hgf 5g\Ú– klhc s'?Dafªn] eGg'eof] – …pgLx?nfO{ /fVg] 7fp“ cefj x'“bf d'l:snn] Joj:yfkg ul/Psf] 5 .Ú g] kfnu~h sf/fuf/df /x] sf dlxnf aGbLnfO{ alb{of ;?jf u/] / Tof] 7fp“df kqmfp k/] sf km/f/ cleo'QmnfO{ /flvPsf] 5. tLg ;o Ifdtfsf] g] kfnu~h sf/fuf/df clxn] gf} ;o xf/fxf/Ldf aGbL /x] sf 5g\ .

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3f]/fxL, @^ d+l;/ . …klxnf dl;gf ufp“ eg]/ lrGy] . ;AhL d08Laf6 t/sf/L af]s]/ vfGYof}+ . dhb'/' Lsf nflu ahf/b]lv ljb]z;Dd hfGYof}+ . clxn] ;a}sf 3/df t/sf/L kmN5 . dlxgfdf nfvf}s + f] 6df6/ aflx/ k7fp“5f}+ . ljb]lzPsf klg kms{]/ cfO{ 6df6/ /f]k]sf 5g\ . ljb]z hfg] o'jfx? klg eP cfkm\g}, geP c?s} hUuf ef8fdf lnP/ eP klg 6df6/ /f]k]sf 5g\Ú– 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf–!* sf ls;fg emnsdfg k'gn] eGg'e ' of]– …6df6/n] ls;fgsf] dfq} xf]Og ufp“s} d'xf/ km] l/Psf] 5 .Ú ;a}sf af/Lel/ 6df6/} 6df6/, st} kfSb} u/]sf t st} l5lKkb} u/]sf . ufp“el/ tnb]lv dfly;Dd htftt} 6df6/sf] xl/o} af/L . 6df6/ lsGg dfq} xf]Og v]tL x]g]{sf] 3'O' r “ f] klg p:t} 5 . dl;gf 3f]/fxL ahf/sf] pQ/lt/sf] CMYK

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ufp“ xf] . hxf“ 6df6/ g/f]lkPsf] Pp6f af/L e]l6b}g . hxf“ :yfgLon] dfq} xf]Og cGo lhNnfsf ls;fgx?n] klg hUuf ef8fdf lnP/ Jofj;flos 6df6/ v]tL ul//x]sf 5g\ . h;dWo]sf Ps x'g' x' G' 5 emnsdfg k'g' . nfdf] ;do ljb]zdf >d a]Rg'ePsf k'g' n] clxn] dl;gfd} sl/j 8]9 ljufx hUuf ef8fdf lnP/ Jofj;flos v]tL ub{} cfpg'e ' Psf]

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Dec. 12, 2020)

ko{6s gcfPkl5 n'lDagL ljsf; sf]if cfly{s ;+s6df a'6jn, @^ dl;/ . a'4 hGd:yn n'lDagL If] q cf7 dlxgfkl5 ;j{;fwf/0fsf nflu v'nf ul/Psf] 5 . ns8fpg;“u} aGb ul/Psf] n'lDagL If] q d+l;/ # b] lv / dfofb] jL dlGb/ d+l;/ @! ut] b] lv ;j{;fwf/0fsf nflu v'nf ul/Psf] xf] . ;j{;fwf/0fsf nflu n'lDagL If] q v'n] klg ko{6s cfudgsf] cj:yf eg] z"Go kfoM 5 . jif{el/df ;a} eGbf a9L ko{6s cfpg] dlxgf oxL d+l;/ xf] . t/ sf] / f] gf sx/n] of] dlxgfdf t'ngfTds?kdf ko{6s cfudg ;'g;fg h:t} /x] sf] n'lDagL ljsf; sf] ifn] hgfPsf] 5 . n'lDagLdf sflt{ssf] !% b] lv r} tsf] !% ;Dd s/Lj kf“r dlxgf;Dd ko{6s cfpg] dlxgf xf] . t/ sf] / f] gf dxfdf/Ln] cGt/f{li6«o gfsf aGb / g] kfndf klg ns8fpg x'“bf n'lDagLdf s'g} rxnkxn ePg . o;cl3 ko{6ssf] kj] z lgif] w ul/Psfn] 7"nf] cfly{s ;+s6 Joxf] g'{k/] sf] sf] ifn] hgfPsf] 5 . ;/sf/n] n'lDagLdf ef} lts k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fsf nflu dfq ah] 6 pknAw u/fp“5 t/ kzf;lgs tyf rfn' vr{ eg] ljsf; sf] ifn] cfGtl/s cfDbfgLaf6 Joj:yf ub} { cfPsf] 5 . of] cjlwdf ko{6s gcfp“bf cfly{s ;d:of ePsf] sf] ifsf ;b:o ;lrj ;fg'/ fh zfSon] atfpg'eof] . dfl;s Ps s/f] 8 ?k} of“ vr{ cfpg] n'lDagL ljsf; sf] ifdf cf7 dlxgf;Dd Ps ?k} of“ klg cfDbfgL ePg . To;} n] sf] ifn] Toxf“

gofF o'uaf]w /fli6«o b}lgssf nflu t'n;Lk'/ ahf/b]lv /Iffrf}/;Dd klqsf ljt/0f ug{ ljt/ssf] cfjZostf k/]sf]n] OR5's JolQmn] t'= ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf .

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sl/j Ps ;o laufx 5 . hxf“ ;a}sf v]taf/Ldf 6df6/ kmn]sf 5g\ . 6df6/n] g} dl;gf ufp“sf] ;ayf]s wfg]sf] 5 . 6df6/ v]tLsf nflu dl;gfsf] xfjfkfgL, l;+rfO{ ;'l' jwfsf] ljsf;n] Ps bzscl3 af“emf] /xg] v]taf/L clxn] afx}df; 6df6/ kmNg] km'Ng] u/]sf 5g\ . dl;gf ufp“df hlt v]tLof]Uo hldg 5 pltd} 6df6/ kmn]sf 5g\Ú– :yfgLo ls;fg dw' cof{nn] eGg'e ' of]– …k9n]v u/]sf o'jfb]lv ;fdfGo dfG5]n] 6df6/ v]tL u/]sf 5f}+ . h;n] ufp“nfO{ km]/]sf] 5 .Ú ufp“ g} 6df6/ v]tLdf h'6]kl5 clxn] /f]huf/Lsf nflu st} ef+}tfl/g' kg{] afWotf g/x]sf] pxf“n] ;'g' fpg'eof] . …ljb]z hfg] o'jfx? klg 6df6/ v]tLdf /dfO/x]sf 5g\ .Ú– pxf“n] yKg'e ' of] . /f]huf/L vf]Hg g ahf/, g ljb]z …;of+} laufx hUufdf 6df6/ v]tL 5 . dhb'/ kfpg ufp“d} d'l' :sn 5 . slxn]sfxL+ t cGo 7fp“af6 klg af“sL clGtd k] hdf:

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sf]/f]gf ;+qmldt lgsf] x'g] b/ a9\b} o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf sf7df8f} +, @^ d+l;/ . g] kfndf sf] / f] gf ;+qmldt lgsf] x'g] b/ a9] sf] 5 . ljZjsf] t'ngfdf g] kfndf lgsf] x'g] b/ a9] sf] xf] . laxLaf/sf] tYof+s cg';f/ ljZjdf lgsf] x'g] b/ ^(=# kltzt k'Ubf g] kfndf To;eGbf a9L ($=@ kltzt k'u] sf] 5 . ljZjdf 5 s/f] 8 (@ nfv %$ xhf/ tLg ;+qmldt ePsf] cj:yfdf rf/ s/f] 8 *) nfv gf} xhf/ rf/ ;o #& hgf lgsf] ePsf 5g\ . laxLaf/;Ddsf] tYof+s cg';f/ g] kfndf b'O{ nfv $^ xhf/ 5 ;o ($ ;+qmldtdWo] b'O{ nfv #@ xhf/ cf7 ;o &@ hgf lgsf] eO{ 3/ kmls{;s] sf 5g\ . g] kfndf s'g} ;do ^)– ^@ kltzt dfq sf] le8–!( sf ;+qmldt lgsf] ePsfdf clxn] ($ eGbf a9L kltzt k'u] sf] 5 . ljut b'O{ dlxgfsf] tYof+s x] bf{ lgsf] x'g] b/ ^* kltztaf6 a9] sf] b] lvG5 . :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfnosf kjQmf 8f= hfu] Zj/ uf} tdn] g] kfndf ;+qmldtsf] pkrf/ ;] jf /fdf] ePsfn] lgsf] b/ a9] sf]

atfpg'eof] . …clxn] pkrf/ ;] jf klg /fdf] ePsf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …To;} n] ;+qmldtsf] lgsf] x'g] b/ klg a9] sf] xf] .Ú ut c;f] h @* ut] ^*=* kltzt ;+qmldt lgsf] ePsf 5g\ . o:t} sflt{s ( ut] &)=^, sflt{s !^ ut] &&=^ / sflt{s @^ ut] *) kltzt ;+qmldt lgsf] eO{ 3/ kms{] sf lyP . oxL dª\l;/ !( ut] b] lvsf] tYof+s x] bf{ klg ;+qmldt lgsf] x'g] b/ a9] sf] kfOG5 . dª\l;/ !( ut] (@=(, @) ut] (#=$, @! ut] (#=&, @@ ut] ($, @# ut] ($=! / @$ ut] ($=# kltzt ;+qmldt lgsf] ePsf 5g\ . z'qm/fh 6«lksn tyf ;?jf /f] u c:ktfnsf lgb] {zs 8f= ;fu//fh e08f/Ln] pkrf/ k4lt cGo d'n'ssf] h:tf] eP klg clxn] nIf0f gePsf ;+qmldt 3/d} a:f] / lgsf] x'g] u/] sf]

atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] k/LIf0f g} sd ePsfn] ;+qmldt klg sd x'g] ePsfn] lgsf] x'g] b/ a9] sf] lhls/ ug{'eof] ] . ;z:q kx/L an c:ktfnsf 8f= kjL0f g]kfn k/LIf0f g} sd eP/ ;+qmd0fsf] b/ klg sd b]lvgfn] lgsf] x'g]sf] ;+Vof a9]sf] atfpg'xG' 5 . …clxn] nIf0f gePsf ;+qmldt 3/d} a;]/ cfkm} lgsf] x'g] u/]sf 5g\Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …c:ktfn cfP/ pkrf/ u/fpg]sf] ;+Vof klg sd x'b“ } uPsfn] lgsf] b/ a9]sf] xf] .Ú d[To'b/ sd o:t} g] kfndf ljZjsf t'ngfdf d[To'b/ klg sd 5 . kl5NNff] tYof+sdf g] kfndf ;+qmldtdWo] )=^& kltzt dfq d[To' x'g] u/] sf] kfOPsf] 5 . klt bz nfvdf %^=% hgfsf] dfq d[To' x'g] u/] sf] 5 . g] kfndf clxn] ;Dd Ps xhf/ 5 ;o &$ hgfsf] ;+qmd0fsf sf/0f lgwg eO;s] sf] 5 . ljZjdf @=# kltzt ;+qmldtsf] sf] le8–!( sf sf/0fn] d[To' x'g] u/] sf] kfOPsf] 5 . ljZjdf !% nfv &^ xhf/ *% hgfsf] ;+qmd0fsf] sf/0fn] lgwg ePsf] 5 .

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cf] nLn] ;a} sf] ;fy ;xof] udf ljsf; cl3 a9\g] atfpg'eof] . z} lIfs:t/sf] cj:yf ;'wfb} { cfO/x] sf] eGb} pxf“n] lzIffn] g} gful/snfO{ cfTdlge{/ agfpg] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] ljBfnonfO{ ef} lts k"jf{wf/n] dfq} xf] Og k7gkf7gsf lx;fjn] gd"gf ljBfno agfpg ;/f] sf/jfnfx?nfO{ cfux ug'{ePsf] lyof] . pxf“n] cfly{s ;fdflhs ?kfGt/0fdf g] skf ;/sf/ nfluk/] sf] atfpg' eof] .

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Tof] sfd p;n] dflg;nfO{ ;fg} pd] / b] lv g} ug] { u5{ . …ahf/sf] dfuÚ cGtu{t dflg;sf] ljj] snfO{ aGWofs/0f ug'{ / p;nfO{ gfkmfsf] ;fwg agfpg' g} o;sf] d'Vo Wo] o xf] . of] cfjZostf p;n] dflg;sf] ljj] s / ;f] Rg] tl/sfdfly cfqmd0faf6 k"/ f u5{ . h;nfO{ …a] g jf;Ú klg eGg ;lsG5 . pkef] QmfjfbL ;+: s[ltn] …lg8Ú / …lUf8Úsf] aLrdf leGgtf d] l6lbG5 . lu8nfO{ g} lg8sf] ?kdf :yflkt ul/lbG5 . cGttM dflg;leq cGToxLg, slxNo} zfGt gx'g] nfnrsf] cfuf] o;/L nfU5 ls Tof] slxNo} zfGt x'“b} g . xfdf] hLjgsfnel/ z/L/ 9fSgnfO{ slt sk8f cfjZos k5{ < hLljt /xgsf] nflu slt vfB kbfy{ rflxG5 < :j:y /xgsf] nflu s'g hLjgz} nL pkof] uL x'G5 < xfdf] kl/jf/nfO{ s:tf] , slt 7"nf] lgjf; cfjZos k5{ < xfdLn] laxfgb] lv a] ns ' f;Dd pkef] u gu/L gx'g] j:t'x? s] –s] x'g\ < o;/L kfyldstf 5gf] 6 / lgwf{/ 0f ug{ lb+b} g pkef] Qmfjfbn] . o;n] eGb} g ls ltdLnfO{ h] clgjfo{ 5 Tof] pkef] u u/ . h] 5} g To;df kmh'n k} ;f, ;do / pmhf{ vr{ gu/ . cgfjZos tgfjsf] lzsf/ gag . a? o;n] of] eG5 ls x/] s lbg ahf/n] kbz{gLdf /fVg] ;a} gof“–gof‘“ s'/ fx?sf] pkef] u u/ . s] xL g5f] 8 . To;n] dfq ltdLnfO{ ;'–;+: s[t, ;Eo / pGgt kf0fLdf abNg] 5 . h;/L x'G5 vl/b\g / a] Rg ;Sg] dflg; jg, cGoyf ;'v / ;d[l4sf] bf} 8df c;kmn x'g] 5f} + . o:tf] x'G5 pkefQmjfbL klZfIf0f cGtu{t Pp6f ;d[4 aGg rfxg] dflg;af/] sf] a'emfO . o;} ljifodf ef/tLo n] lvsf ;/nf ;'Gb/d n] lV5g\– …Ps hdfgf lyof] hltv] / dflg;x? hLljt /xgsf] nflu pTkfbg ub{y] . km] l/ pgLx?n] ;'v–rog / df] hd:tLsf] lhGbuL Ho"gsf] nflu tyf

cfWoflTds / ;f} Gbof{Tds cfgGbsf] nflu klg pTkfbg ug{ nfu] . t/ cfhsf] cy{Joj:yf s] jn pkef] usf j:t'x?sf] dfq pTkfbg ub} {g a? pkef] Qmfx? klg pTkfbg u5{========pm s] jn pkef] Qmf xf] , hf] pkef] usf] nflu pkef] u u5{ .Ú pgL sf/sf] rrf{ ub} { elG5g\ ls cfhsf] dflg;nfO{ sf/sf] cfsf+Iffn] xf] Og a? sf/n] rnfO/x] sf] 5 . x'g klg xf] ;'ljwf;DkGg hLjgsf] nflu dflg;n] klxnf sf/ vl/b\5 clg ;f] Rg yfN5 To;sf] ls:tf sxf“af6 ltg] { < h;sf] kl/0ffd oxL x'G5 ls dflg;n] sf/ xf] Og sf/n] dflg;nfO{ rnfpg yfN5 . cfhsf] pkef] Qmf Toltdf dfq ;Gt'i6 5} g . a? p;nfO{ ahf/df cfpg] x/] s df] 8] nsf sf/x? klg r9\g5' . h;sf] rl/q ljutsf] pkef] QmfeGbf km/s 5 . o;af6 s] b] lvG5 eg] cfhsf] pkef] Qmf cfjZostf k"lt{sf] nflu xf] Og, pkef] usf] nflu pkef] u u5{ . of] hGdhft dfgjLo :jefj, sdhf] / L of ck/fw geP/ Joj:yf cfljis[t ;f+: s[lts dgf] lj1fg xf] . pkef] u / ljsf;sf] oxL df] 8] n cufl8 a9\b} hfg] xf] eg] dg'iosf] nflu eljiosf] dfglrq ;'/ lIft b] lvg ufxf] k5{ . t;y{ ljsf; / hLjgz} nLsf] of] ljgfzsf/L ultnfO{ /f] Sg] xf] eg] xfdL;“u b'O{j6f ljsNk 5g\ . Pp6f k"“hLjfbL Joj:yfn] cufl8 ;f/] sf] ljsf;sf] cjwf/0ffdfly :jtGq lbdfun] k'glj{rf/ ug'{ . csf] { xfdLn] cfkm\g} hLjgz} nLnfO{ hlt ;lsG5 ;/n / ldtJooL agfp“b} gof“ Joj:yfsf nflu klt/f] wsf] ofqf to ug'{ . cf} klgj] lzs lbdfu af] s] / dfgjLo d'lQm / :jtGqtfsf] ofqf ug{ c;Dej 5 . o;n] Pp6f t dflg;leqsf] hLljt -cfnf] rgfTds, ljj] szLn, ;fdflhs_ dflg;sf] xTof ubf] {/ x] 5 . csf] { ks[ltsf] Osf] l;:6d, hf] dflg;sf] OR5f / of] hgfeGbf :jtGq, zlqmzfnL, :jfefljs / hLjgd} qL 5, To;sf] lagfz klg ubf] {/ x] 5 . k"“hLjfbL–;fdfHojfbL gLlt cGtu{t d'Vou/L tLgj6f s'/ fx? cfp“5g\ . lghLs/0f, e"d08nLs/0f / pbf/Ls/0f . ;fdfHojfbL zf] if0f / n'6kf6sf] gLltnfO{ ljZjJofkL?kdf km} nfpg' g} cfhsf] e"d08nLs/0fsf] gLlt xf] . To;nfO{ hlt;'s} dlxdfdl08t u/] / k] z u/] klg clxn] sf] e"d08nLs/0f pTkLl8t hgtfnfO{ zf] if0f– pTkL8gaf6 d'Qm ug] { c:q x'“b} xf] Og . a? k"“hLjfbL– ;fdfHojfbL :jfy{sf] lglDt ul/a d'ns ' x?df /x] sf ;fwgx?dfly n'6 dRrfpg', To;sf] lglDt Toxf“sf /} yfg] cflbjf;Lx?nfO{ hldgaf6 a] bvn ug'{ / cs't gfkmf sdfP/ cfkm\gf] jr{Zj sfod /fVg' xf] . o;nfO{ lgjf{w?kdf cufl8 a9fpgsf] nflu ul/a /fi6«x? / ltgsf ;/sf/x? ;fdfHojfbL d'ns ' sf gLlt– sfo{qmdx?nfO{ nfu' ug{sf] nflu 9f] sf vf] lnlbg'k5{ eGGg] gLlt xf] . olt eO;s] kl5 lzIff, :jf:Yo, pBf] u, s[lif, /f] huf/L, pmhf{nufotsf ;fdflhs bfloTjsf If] qx?af6 ;/sf/n] xft lemSg] / tL If] qx?nfO{ lghL If] q of k"“hLkltx?sf] xftdf ;'lDkg] s'/ f :jfefljs 5 . o;/L ;/sf/n] bfloTj axg ug'{kg] { of lhDdf lng'kg] { If] qx? ax'/ fli6«o sDkgLsf] xftdf k'lu;s] kl5 ;/sf/ s] jn lgodgsf/L s/ p7fpg] ;+: yfsf] ?kdf dfq ;Lldt x'gk'U5 . la8Dagfsf] s'/ f, h'g /fhgLlts SofDkleq of] ljifodf ;a} eGbf a9L ax; x'gk' g] { xf] Tof] Go"gtd klg ePsf] 5} g . cfkm"nfO{ cfd"n kl/jt{gsf cu'jf / cg'ofoL bfaL ug] {x? g} hLjgz} nLsf] oxL df] 8] nnfO{ ljsf; eGb} ;fdfHojfbL vGr'jf Joj:yfsf dltof/ aGg] sfd ul//x] sf 5g\ . cfhsf] k"“hLjfb Pp6f cf} hf/ dfq lnP/ ljZj ljhosf] cleofgdf ;l/s ePsf] 5} g . a? o;n] cfkm\gf] jr{Zj sfod ug{sf nflu

cfly{s, /fhgLlts, ;fdflhs, ;f+: s[lts / z} Go ;a} ksf/sf c:qx?sf] ;“u;“u} kof] u u5{ . s'g} a] nf s'g} klg sdhf] / d'ns ' nfO{ pklgj] z agfpg'kbf{ pm l;wf ;} Go cfqmd0f uYof] { eg] cfh p;n] ;f+: s[lts?kn] Toxf“sf /fhgLlts, jf} l4s, z} lIfs If] q x'“b} k"/ } ;dfhdf cf} klgj] lzs bf;tf sfod u5{ . p;n] cufl8 ;f/] sf] ljsf;, ;d[l4 / hLjgz} nLsf] df] 8] n g} lglj{sNk xf] eGg] s'/ f :yflkt ug] { WofpGgdf 5 . o;sf] nflu p;n] snf, ;flxTo, ;"rgf–;~rf/, lj1fkg lzIff, jf} l4s ;a} cf} hf/sf] kof] u u/] sf] 5 . ToxL eP/ ;fdfHojfb / To;sf ;a} bfgjLo r] x/fx? klg dflg;nfO{ dfgjLo, ;Eo / pTs[i6 nfU5g\ . o;nfO{ xfdL ;fdfHojfbL df] xgL eGg ;S5f} + . t/ o;} nfO{ jt{dfgsf] ;a} eGbf 7"nf] ;RrfOsf] ?kdf :yflkt ug{ pm koTgzLn / ;kmn klg 5 . ljsf; / ;d[l4sf] ljBdfg 9f“rf ;fdfHojfbåf/f kflnt kf] lift ax'/ fli6«o sDkgL / ltgsf dflnsx?sf] 9f“rf xf] xfdf] xf] Og . xfdf] ;d[l4 pgLx?sf ljsf;] kmd'{nfx? kof] u u/] / cfpg] jfnf 5} g . Tof] xfdLn] g} to ug'{kg] { 5 . oltv] / sf] ;d[l4 eg] sf] xfdL / xfdL a;] sf] wtL{ n'l6g] , s+ufn / vf] qmf] x'g] t/ s] xL k"“hLkltx? h'sf 9fl8P em} + df] 6fpg] ;d[l4 xf] . o;} nfO{ pgLx?n] ;a} sf] ;d[l4sf] ?kdf kl/eflift ub} { d"v{ agfpg vf] lh/x] sf 5g\ . cfh /fHon] ljsf;sf] gfddf ax'/ fli6«o sDkgLx?nfO{ k} ;fsf] nf] edf n'6sf] nfO;] G; kbfg ul//x] sf] 5 . of] gLltsf] lj?4df pleg' ljsf; / ;d[l4sf] lj?4df pleg' xf] Og ljgfzsf] lj?4df pleg' xf] . ;fdfHojfbL ldzg cg's"nsf] ;f] +r, ;+: s[lt, dgf] lj1fg / hLjgz} nLsf] lj:tf/ hlt ug{ ;Sof] pm Tolt g} ;kmn x'g;S5 . To;sf] nflu p;n] hgtfnfO{ cfslif{t ug] { vfnsf gf/fx? cufl8 ;f/] / hglj/f] wL kl/of] hgfx? kj] z u/fp“5 . ;fdfHojfbn] To;/L g} sfd u5{ h;/L aN5Ldf rf/f] pg] / df5fnfO{ km;fOG5 . cfly{s nufgL, ;xof] u, cg'bfg ljsf;, ;d[l4, ul/aL lgjf/0f, xl/t qmflGt, cfly{s a[l4, hLjg:t/df ;'wf/, n} +lus pTyfg, blnt ;zlQms/0f h'g;'s} gf/f lnP/ klg pm cfpg ;S5 . t/ To;sf] 3fts kl/0ffd ul/a d'ns ' / Toxf“sf hgtfn] ef] Ug'k5{ . jt{dfg e"d08nLs[t k"hLjfbn] xfdf] df} lns hLjgz} nL / ;+: s[ltleq kj] z u/] / xfd} zf] if0f ul//x] sf] 5 . olb To;;“u xfdLn] ;r] t klt/f] w ug{ ;s] gf} + eg] ;r] tg of cjr] g?kdf To;sf] lzsf/ alg/xg'sf] ljsNk x'“b} g . t;y{ xfdLn] cfkm\gf] hLjgz} nLdfly k'glj{rf/ u/] / xfdf] lxtdf u'0f:t/Lo hLjgz} nLsf] vf] hL ug{} kg] { x'G5 . h'g :j:y, ldtJooL / b] vfl;sLd'Qm xf] ;\ . ;'ljwf / Ifl0fs ;Gt'li6sf] gfddf h;n] xfdLnfO{ yk ul/aLlt/ gn} hfcf] ;\ . o:tf] hLjgz} nL h;n] xfdLnfO{ df} lns, l;h{gzLn, :jfledfgL, :jfjnDaL / pTkfbgzLn agfcf] ;\ . j} slNks hLjgz} nL lgdf{0fsf] cfGbf] ng ;f+: s[lts cfGbf] ng;“u} ;DalGwt ljifo xf] . Tof] eGbf cnu ljifo xf] Og . oltv] / hLjgz} nL cg';/0fsf] lx;fan] hgtfn] /f] ndf] 8n dfGg ;Sg] u/L s'g} j} slNks zlQm cufl8 b] lvGg . h;n] clkn ug{ ;sf] ;\ ls xfdf] hLjgz} nL / df} lns ;+: s[lt of] / o:tf] xf] . ;dfhjfbL hLjgz} nL ckgfP/ dfq xfdL ;f+: s[lts ;fdfHojfbn] v8f u/] sf ed / cfqmd0fx?nfO{ k/f:t ug{ ;S5f} + . Tof] lbzfdf cufl8 a9\gs ' f] ljsNk 5} g .

zlgjf/Lo

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Saturday, Dec. 12, 2020

gof“ o'uaf]w /fli6«o b}lgs

;f}uft

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ko{6g

s[lif ko{6g / ufpF3/sf] ljsf;

s[lif / ko{6gsf] cf–cfˆg} dxTj 5 . b'a} nfO{ Ps} 7fpFdf ;dGjo u/] / ljsf; ug] { xf] eg] ufpF3/df s[lif / ko{6g b'a} sf] ljsf; x'G5 . t/ o:tf] of] hgf ko{6gsf] If] qdf xfn;Dd ag] sf] kfOFb} g . s[lif / ko{6g b'a} nfO{ ;dGjo u/] / ljsf;sf] of] hgf agfpFbf kmfObf k'U5 / ufdL0f If] qdf ko{6gsf] ljsf;n] ult lnb} hfG5 . kl5Nnf] ;do bfªdf Jofj;flos s[lif v] tL ug] { s[ifssf] ;+Vof a9\b} uPsf] 5 . s[lifaf6 cfDbfgL x'g yfn] kl5 ljb] zaf6 kmls{Psf o'jfx? s[lif k] zfdf nfu] sf 5g\ . s[lif ko{6gsf] nflu of] /fdf] kIf xf] . sf] le8–!( sf] dxfdf/Ln] ko{6g If] q ;': tfof] . nfdf] ;dokl5 clxn] ljz] if u/L ufdL0f ko{6gsf ultljlw b] lvg yfn] sf 5g\ . bfªdf cfhef] ln wf/fkfgL, l5NnLsf] 6, afxs'g] / Hofld/] tfn, df} nfsf] 6, 3f] / bf} / f, ;jf/Lsf] 6, aËnfr'nL ufpFkflnsfsf] a+unfr'nL / afu] Zj/L dlGb/ phfdf ufdL0f ko{6sx? k'Ug] ub{5g\ . csf] {tkm{ k'/ Gwf/fsf] 5x/f, t'n;Lk'/ sf] u0f] zk'/ kfs{, rd] / ] u'kmf / b] pv'/ Ldf b] jLsf] 6, hv] / f tfn, h+uns'6L, l/xf/ wfd klg ufdL0f ko{6sx?sf] /f] hfOdf kg] { u/] sf] 5 . oL afx] s ko{6gsf] k"jf{wf/ / ljz] if u/L ufpFdf ;8s lj:tf/ x'Fb} uPkl5 sf] Onfaf;, xfQL 9'+uf dfq xf] Og rl/Ë] bx, ef] 6] bx, lsr] gL bx / l;rfO{sf] nflu lgdf{0f ePsf r] k] 8\ofdnufotsf 7fpFdf klg ufdL0f ko{6sx? k'Ug] u/] sf 5g\ . ufdL0f ko{6sx?sf] 3'dlkm/ ug] { p2] Zo km/s eP klg ;a} ko{6sx? cfkm" 3'dlkm/ ug] { 7fpFdf /dfpg] xf] . ko{6gsf] If] qdf Pp6f egfO 5 . h'g 7fpFdf ko{6sx? k'U5g\ ToxfF s] xL g s] xL vr{ ug{'kb{5 . vr{} gu/L kms{G5 eg] Tof] ko{6s geO{ s] jn cjnf] sgstf{ dfq dflgG5 . 3'dlkm/ ug] { hf] sf] xL;Fu klg s] xL g s] xL k} ;f x'G5 . s'g} klg ko{6sLo:yndf k'u] kl5 p;nfO{ cfjZos kg] { s'g} klg j:t' lsGg ;sf] ;\ . t/ bfª lhNnfsf ufdL0f ko{6s k'Ug] 7fpFdf vr{ ug] { 7fpF 5} g . a+unfr'nL / l5NnLsf] 6df Eo"6fj/ lgdf{0f ePsf] 5 t/ ko{6sx?n] cfjZos j:t' vl/b ug] { t k/} sf s'/ f lrof rd] gf vfg] 7fpF klg 5} g . ufpFdf k'Ug] ko{6sx?nfO{ vr{ ug] { 7fpF x'g'kb{5 . of] eg] sf] ufpF3/df pTkfbg a9fpg' xf] . ufpFdf s[lifnfO{ ko{6g;Fu hf] 8] / pTkfbg ug] { xf] eg] cfo–cfh{g a9\5 . ufpFd} /f] huf/Lsf cj;/x? l;h{gf x'G5g\ / ufpFdf klg ko{6gsf] ljsf; x'G5 . bfª dxfef/t / r'/ ] >+[vnfaLrdf ;dy/ s[lif ko{6gsf] nflu pko'Qm dflgG5 . bfªdf b'O{ pkdxfgu/kflnsf, Ps gu/kflnsf / ;ft ufpFkflnsf 5g\ . e" agf] 6sf sf/0f bfªdf s[lifsf] If] q km/flsnf] 5 . oxfF cb'jf, l6d'/ b] lv lnP/ a] df} ;dL t/sf/L pTkfbg ug{ ;lsG5 . t/ clxn] ;Dd lgjf{xd'vL s[lifn] ubf{ s[lif gfkmfd"ns aGg ;s] sf] 5} g . h;n] ubf{ s[lif ko{6g t s] s'/ f ls;fgx?n] cfˆg} k] 6 eg{ klg ;ls/x] sf 5} gg\ . ca u'hf/fd'vL s[lif k0ffnL kl/jt{g u/L s[lifnfO{ ko{6gsf] If] qdf abNg'kb{5 . s[ifssf] hLjg:t/ kl/jt{g ug{ s[lifdf kl/jt{g geP;Dd x'Fb} g . s[lif k] zfnfO{ ko{6gdf hf] 8] / pTkfbg a9fpFb} hfg] xf] eg] s[lif Joj;fon] ufdL0f If] qsf] ljsf; x'G5 . bfªdf s[lif ko{6gsf] ljsf; ug{ ;a} :yfgLo txn] ca ko{6gsf] ljsf; ug{ lgjf{xd'vL s[lifnfO{ cfw'lgsLs/0f ub} { nfg'kb{5 . o;sf nflu cfjZos gLlt, of] hgf, sfo{qmd, /0fgLlt / ef} lts Pj+ dfgjLo k"FhLsf] kj4{g ug{'kb{5 . ;a} :yfgLo txn] cfˆgf] 7fpFdf s] v] tL ubf{ /fdf] pTkfbg x'G5 . To;sf] ks] 6 Pl/of agfpg'kb{5 . wfg, ds} , tf] / L, ux'F, dfq xf] Og cfocfh{g x'g ;Sg] l;pF8L khfltsf] 8«fug km"6, Pef] sf8f] {, cfFk, lnRrL, s] / f, s6x/, cDaf, sfutL, cldnf] h:tf kmnkm"nsf] ks] 6 Pl/of sxfF agfpg] < eGg] of] hgf x'g'kb{5 . ks] 6 Pl/of agfP/ v] tL ug{ ;lsof] eg] ufpFdf ko{6sx? k'U5g\ . s[ifsn] nufPsf] v] tL ko{6sx?n] cjnf] sg ug] { dfq xf] Og ko{6sx?n] cfjZos k/] sf] j:t' vl/b ub{5g\ . s[lif ko{6gsf] ks] 6 Pl/of ljsf;n] s[lif pTkfbgdf a[l4 dfq geP/ ahf/df kefj, s[lifsf] nflu kfljlws ljifo / ;"rgfsf] ;d] t cfbfgkbfg x'G5 . s[lif ko{6gsf] ljsf;n] ko{6g If] q lj:tf/ eO{ df} lns ;+: s[lt / ;fdflhs ;b\efj a9\g ;S5 . s[lif ko{6gn] gofF kljlw / o'jf s[ifssf] pT;fxsf] aLrdf kfljlws kIfsf] cfbfg–kbfg eO{ pTkfbgdf ljlzi6tf, kzf] wgdf gjLgtf, :jfbdf df} lnstf, pkef] udf u'0f:t/Lotf / :yfgLo ahf/ kj4{gdf ;d] t ;xof] u k'U5 eg] Jofj;flos :yfloTj / o'jf s[ifssf] s[lifdf ;xeflutf a9\g] ePsf] n] s[lifnfO{ ko{6g;Fu hf] 8\g'kb{5 . s[lif ko{6gsf] ljsf;n] ko{6g If] q lj:tf/ eO{ ko{6ssf] kToIf ;xeflutfdf df} lns pTkfbgsf] kzf] wg x'G5 . s[lif ko{6gsf] ljsf;n] ufpFd} xf] d:6] sf] ljsf; x'G5 . ufdL0f ko{6sx?nfO{ ufpFdf a:g vfg xf] d:6] sf] ;'ljwf ePkl5 ko{6ssf] cfsif{0f a9\g hfG5 . ko{6ssf] dfu x'g yfn] kl5 df} lns 3/] n' j:t'x?sf] pTkfbg a9\5 . lrgf/L Pj+ lrgf] sf] ?kdf kbfg ul/g] :yfgLo pTkfbgsf] pkxf/n] ahf/ lj:tf/ x'G5 . ko{6g lghL If] qsf] Jofkf/ klg xf] . o;af6 JolQm / ;d'bfon] kmfObf p7fpF5g\ . ;/sf/ / cfd gful/snfO{ o;af6 kToIf Pj+ ckToIf kmfObf x'G5 . bfªdf ko{6sLo ;DefJotfx? 5g\ eg] / a:b} df ko{6s cfpFb} gg\ . o;sf nflu jftfj/0f agfpg'k5{ . ko{6sLo j:t' / uGtJonfO{ clwstd pkof] udf Nofpg'k5{ . o;sf nflu ufpF–ufpFdf :yfgLo ;/sf/n] xf] d:6] , kbdfu{, pkxf/ / sf] ;] nLx? ko{6sx?nfO{ ;–z'Ns lbg] ;Lk / Jofj;flos tflnd, kfs lzIff, :jf:Yo Pj+ ;'/ Iff lzIff kflnsfx?n] lbg'kb{5 . ;/sf/L tYofs x] g] { xf] eg] *) kltzteGbf a9L ufpFn] el/Psf] g] kfndf ^% kltzteGbf a9Lsf] /f] huf/L If] q s[lif xf] . To;} n] s[lif ko{6gnfO{ Jofj;flos agfpg'kb{5 . zx/b] lv ufpF;Dd /f] huf/Lsf] ljsf; s[lif ko{6gn] ug] { x'Fbf o;sf] ljsf;df ;a} sf] Wofg hfg h?/L 5 . k/Dk/fut?kdf ul/b}

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Tolta] nf pxfFsf] Jojxf/ s] 6fs] 6Lsf] h:tf] b] lvPsf] lyof] . d} n] Tolta] n} cfz dfl/;s] sL lyPF . ;/nfO{ ;f] w] F– …dnfO{ lrGg'xG' 5 <Ú pxfFn] lrlDnPsf cfFvf vf] Ng'eof] / rf/} lt/ 3'dfpg'eof] . dnfO{ k'nS' s x] / ] / km] l/ cfFvf lrlDnP/ eGg'eof] – …zflGt xf] zflGt .Ú ;/nfO{ e] 6] sf] ef] lnkN6 sf] suf] i7L kl/jf/;Fu b] j3f6sf] lgdGq0ffdf uPsL lyPF . d'lUnª gk'Ub} ljho/fh cfrfo{ ;/sf] kmf] g cfof] – …xh'/ sxfF x'gx' G' 5 < ljgo ;/sf] l:ylt gfh's 5 . cfpg'xf] ;\ g d] l8l;6L c:ktfndf .Ú ljgo ;/sf] cj:yf ;'g] kl5 PsfPs ofqf/t dg vl:sb} s[i0feL/sf] ;'Svf klx/f] h:t} eof] . a;el/ cfb/0fLo cuh sljx¿ x'gx' G' Yof] . pxfFx¿sf] sljtfn] ;a} nfO{ h:t} dnfO{ klg cfglGbt agfO/x] sf] lyof] . d;Fu a:g'ePsf] lyof] ;/nf vs'/ ] n cfdf . pxfF ljgo ;/nfO{ lrGg' x'Fb} gYof] . To;} n] d] / f] dgsf] lj:kmf] 6 pxfF;Fu ks6 ul/gF . d] / f] sljtf ;'Gg] rfxgf To;} –To;} x/fP/ uof] . s[i0feL/ s6] / a; cufl8 s'lb/x] klg d] / f] dg eg] k5fl8 k5fl8 bf} l8g yfNof] . b] j3f6 cf>ddf emf] nf la;fP/ aflx/ lgl:sPF . d~h'hLsf] kmf] g cfof] . kSs} g/fdf] va/ xf] nf . d] / f] dgn] c8\sn sf6\of] . geGb} pxfFn] eGg'eof] – …ljgo ;/ ca /xg' ePg .Ú dg t lyof] 8fFsf] 5f] 8] / ?g t/ tLy{wfddf cfPsf cfb/0fLo sljx¿sf] v'zLnfO{ layf] Ng rflxgF . To;} n] dg dfq r'krfk /f] of] / r'krfk cfF;' k'5\of] . cfjfh cfPg . glhs} /xg'ePsL kef e§/fO{ DofdnfO{ of] s'/ f ;'gfPF . pxfF klg t/+lut x'ge' of] . zAbn] >4fefj ks6 ug{e' of] . dnfO{ clnslt ;f; cfof] . h] eGg' 5 kef DofdnfO{ eGb} uPF . b'Mv la;fpFb} uPF . c¿ cfb/0fLo sljx¿sf] cfgGbnfO{ 3Rr nufOgF . To;} n] c¿ s] xL af] lngF . a] ns ' L sfo{qmd ;lsPkl5 /d] z vs'/ ] n afafnfO{ ;'gfPF . pxfFn] klg zAbn] ;dj] bgf lbg'eof] . ef] lnkN6 laxfg} gbLdf uPF lqz"nL / sfnLsf] ;+ud, hxfFaf6 b'a} gbL Pp6} gf/fo0fLdf ljnLg lyP . h;/L aU5g\ gbL To;/L aUb5 lhGbuL . e] 6\g' / 5'6\g' hLjgs} klqmof /x] 5 . ljgo ;/, d] / f afn;flxTosf lktf Û pxfFsf] ef} lts z/L/ geP klg pxfFn] b] vfPsf] af6f] eP/ d lg/Gt/ o;/L gf/fo0fL eP/ aUg kfpmF egL kfy{gf u/] F . o:tf gbLh:tf lgd{n lktfnfO{{ cGh'nLn] hn ck{0f u/] / >4f ks6 ug{a' fx] s c¿ s] g} ug{ ;s] F / Û

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cfPsf] lgjf{xd'vL s[lif k0ffnLn] ca ufdL0f If] qdf a;f] jf; ug] { s[ifsx?sf] cfjZostf k"/ f x'g ;Sb} g . a] / f] huf/ o'jfx? ljb] z knfog dfq xf] Og cfGtl/s a;fO;/fO clxn] bfªdf klg hl6n ;d:of aGb} uO/x] sf] 5 . ufpFsf v] tLof] Uo hldg lbgkltlbg afFemf] aGb} uPsf] 5 . kz'kfngsf] nflu w] / } ;Defjgf eP klg To;sf] ;xL kof] u x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . s[lif k] zf cfd?kdf ;a} sf] x] nfsf] k] zf ag] sf] 5 . clxn] 3'dlkm/sf] nflu lg:sg] , cuf{lgs vfgf vfg] / ufdL0f hLjgz} nLkltsf] cfsif{0f a9\b} uO/x] sf] 5 . zx/sf] hLjgz} nL ljljw sf/0faf6 si6kb / k6\of/nfUbf] aGb} uO/x] sf] 5 . zx/ ahf/df a:g] w] / } dflg;x? km';{bsf ;dodf ufpF3/df 3'dlkm/df /dfpg vf] H5g\ . ufpF3/df ko{6sx?nfO{ cfsif{0f u/fpg] dfWod eg] sf] s[lif ko{6g xf] . ufdL0f ljsf;sf] cfwf/ klg s[lif ko{6g xf] . s[lif ko{6gn] Psflt/ s[ifsnfO{ vfBfGg pTkfbg / kz'kfngdf cfslif{t ub{5 eg] csf] {tkm{ ufdL0f ko{6snfO{ s[lif k0ffnL / ufdL0f hLjgz} nLsf] af/] df cWoog cg';Gwfgdf ;xof] u k'¥ofpF5 . ufpFdf hfg] ko{6sx?nfO{ cuf{lgs / kf] if0fo'Qm vfgfsf] :jfb ;d] t lbnfpF5 . s[lif ko{6gsf] ahf/sf] vf;} ;d:of 5} g . pTkflbt j:t'n] ;xh?kdf ahf/ kfpg ;S5 . clxn] lbg kltlbg hLjgz} nL ?kfGtl/t eO/x] sf] 5 . xKtfsf] Psrf] l6 labf dgfpg 3/ aflx/ hfg] ;+: sf/sf] ljsf; eO/x] sf] 5 . xfdf :s"n tyf sn] hn] ;d] t cfˆgf ljBfyL{nfO{ ljljw ed0fsf sfo{qmd tof/ u/] sf] kfOG5 . ;/sf/L, u} / /;/sf/L ;+3;+: yfdf sfo{/ t sd{rf/L ljljw sfo{qmd agfP/ 3'dlkm/df lg:sg] clxn] km] zgh:t} ag] sf] 5 h'g ko{6gsf] If] qdf ;sf/fTds kIf xf] . casf] xfdf] kxn eg] sf] 3'dlkm/df lg:sg] oL kTo] s kfOnfnfO{ ufpF–ufpF / j:tL–j:tLdf k'¥ofpg ;Sg'kb{5 . snd / sDKo'6/sf] lsKof8df /dfpg] zxl/of hLjg latfpg] x?nfO{ s[lif ko{6gsf] ?kdf ufpFdf hfbf s[ifsn] xnf] , s'6f] , sf] bfnf] n] v] tjf/Ldf sfd u/] sf] b] Vg kfpF5 . h'g sf/0fn] p;nfO{ klg cfˆgf] s/] ;faf/Ldf t/sf/L kmnfpg] pT;'stf hufpF5 . clxn] zx/ ahf/df hGd] x's] {sf afnaflnsfx? s[lifsf s'/ f yfxf x'g 5f8] sf] 5 . b"w sxf kfOG5 eGg] xf] eg] 8] / Ldf eGg] cj:yfdf k'u] sf 5g\ . ;'Gtnf, sfkmn vfG5g t/ To;sf] af] 6 s:tf] x'G5 eGg] s'/ f w] / } nfO{ yfxf x'Gg . of] pbfx/0f dfq xf] . s[lif ko{6gn] o:tf s'/ fx?nfO{ cjnf] sgsf dfWodn] yfxf lbnfpF5 . s[lif ko{6gsf] If] qdf cfˆgf afnaflnsf;Fu ufpFdf :yfgLo tfhf / cuf{lgs vfg] s'/ f vfFb} Ps/ft latfpFbfsf] cg'ej 5'§} x'G5 . s[ifs;Fu kToIf ?kdf s[lif sfo{df ;+nUg eP/ ufpF3/sf] 3'd3fd ;a} nfO{ /dfOFnf] x'G5 . zxl/of afnssf nflu cfˆg} cfFvfs} cufl8 e} +;Lsf] b'x] sf] , sf7sf] 7] sLdf bxL dy] sf] , bxLaf6 dxL, gf} gL pTkfbg klqmof x] bf{ /dfpF5g\ . of] dfq xf] Og s[lif ko{6gn] ufpFdf w] / } s'/ fsf] cWoog / cjnf] sg u/fpF5 . s[lif ko{6s ;dfhdf kToIf ;xefuL x'gfn] ;fdflhs ;b\efj a9\5 . kmd{–:6] , xf] d–:6] n] ko{6ssf] cfsif{0f a9\b} ufpFdf hfg] ko{6gsf] ;+Vof a9\5 . ;fdflhs ;b\efjsf] bfo/f lj:tf/ x'Fb} df} lns 3/] n' j:t'x?sf] pTkfbg a9\5 . lrgf/L Pj+ lrgf] sf] ?kdf kbfg ul/g] :yfgLo pTkfbgsf] pkxf/ h:tf j:t'sf] ahf/ lj:tf/ x'G5 . s[lifnfO{ ko{6g;Fu hf] 8\g ;s] s[lifkltsf] g} / fZotf x/fpFb} ?lr a9\5 . ufdL0f ko{6ssf] ;+Vof a9\b} s[lif pkhsf] ahf/Ls/0fdf 6] jf k'U5 . kb] z ;/sf/n] klg ;d[l4sf] d'Vo cfwf/ s[lif / ko{6gnfO{ dfg] sf] 5 . t/ d'Vo ko{6sLo uGtJodf s[lif sfo{ ePsf] b] lvGg . ca kTo] s :yfgLo txdf 7"nf s[lifkmfd{x?sf] ;DefJotf cWoog / df6f] sf] ] u'0f:t/ k/LIf0f u/L gd"gf ;fd"lxs s[lif kmfd{x?sf] ljsf; ug{'kb{5 . o:tf] kmfd{df Pp6f dfq afnL jf t/sf/L v] tL ug{'k5{ . o:t} , hUufwgLn] v] tL gubf{;Dd afFemf] hUufdf ;Flwof/n] :jfefljs ?kdf gub] afnL, v] tL ug{ ;Sg] clwsf/sf] sfg'g Nofpgkb{5 . afFemf] hUuf cfw'lgs s[lif ug{ rfxg] pBdL Joj;foLnfO{ lglZrt cjlwsf nflu lnhdf lbg ;lsg] sfg'gL Joj:yf klg x'g'kb{5 . ca ug] { Aofj;flos s[lifdf cuf{lgs j:t'sf] pTkfbg ug{'kb{5 . s[lif k] zfnfO{ dof{lbt / ;Ddflgt agfpg] / s[lifsf nufgLstf{nfO{ kf] T;fxg tyf ;Ddfgsf] Joj:yf :yfgLo ;/sf/af6 x'g'kb{5 . cfˆgf] hGd:yfgdf s[lif k] zfdf ;Ddfg kf] T;fxg gkfPsf sf/0f lbgkltlbg o'jf ljb] z knfog x'g] ljifonfO{ /f] Sg klg s[lifdf cfsif{0f / ;Ddfg lbg ;Sg'kb{5 . ;xh?kdf dn, lap, cg'bfg, ;'ne C0f kfKt x'g] cj:yf eP s[lifdf nufgLstf{ ;'/ lIft / cfslif{t x'G5g\ . s[lif If] qnfO{ x/] s txaf6 clgjfo{ kfyldstfdf /fVg'kg] { Joj:yf ;/sf/n] ug{'kb{5 . csf] { dxTjk"0f{ s'/ f s[lifdf ePsf] nufgLsf] ;'/ Iff xf] . clxn] a] nf avt v8] / L, cl;gf h:tf df} ;ddf cfPsf] klts'ntf, /f] uJofwL, afFb/ ls/f cflbaf6 x'g] hf] lvd tyf Go"g u'0f:t/sf] lap lahgsf sf/0f vfBfGg, kmnkm"n tyf t/sf/Lsf] pTkfbgdf gf] S;fgL k'¥ofO/x] sf] 5 . o;af6 sltko ls;fgsf] nufgL jif] {lg v] / uPsf] 5 . kfs[lts ljklQ jf /f] uhGo sf/0faf6 x'g] Ifltaf6 hf] ufpg afnL tyf kz' aLdfsf] Joj:yf ul/g' kb{5 . cf} Bf] lus aLdfsf] Joj:yf ug] { xf] eg] Jofj;flos s[lif ;'/ lIft aGg ;S5 . s[lif ko{6gsf] nflu clxn] s[ifs ;d"x, s[lif ;xsf/L, s[lif kmd{sf] gfd dfq xf] Og lghL nufgLdf ;d] t s[lif sfo{ ug{ ;lsG5 . s[lif ko{6gn] ufdL0f If] qdf /x] / klg cfocfh{g / ufdL0f ko{6g ljsf;sf] ljsf; ug{ ;lsG5 . ;/sf/n] s[lifdf cg'bfg a9fpg] , s[lif ;DaGwL tflnd, ufdL0f ;8sdfu{ lj:tf/df ljz] if Wofg lbg'kb{5 . s[lifsf] If] qdf nufgLd} qL jftfj/0f agfpg] xf] eg] s[lif pTkfbg dfq} xf] Og, s[lif ko{6saf6 klg ufpFsf] ljsf; x'G5 . bfªdf s[lif ko{6gsf] ;Defjgf w] / } 5 . s[lifnfO{ cfw'lgsLs/0f ug{ ;Sg] xf] eg] s[lif ko{6gsf] ljsf; x'G5 .

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cfTd3ftLsf cfFvf dflg; hGdg'sf] cy{ afFRg] lbgx?sf nflu xf] ls dg] { lbgsf] ktLIffsf nflu klg xf] < of] ;lhnf] pQ/sf] ufF7f] k/] sf] kZg h:tf] nfU5 dnfO{ . crDd nfU5 o:tf] km': sfpg gldNg] ufF7f] df lsg a] nfa] nfdf lvO/xG5' d < gldNg] ;fFrf] n] ldn] sf] tfNrf vf] Ng lsg vf] lh/xG5' d < k'Ub} gk'Ug] 7fpFdf af/Daf/ lsg af6f] vf] lh/x] sf] 5' d < v;fNb} gv;fn] sf] lr7Lsf] hjfkmL vfdnfO{ lsg s'l//x] sf] 5' d < gcfpg] kq, gk'Ug] uGtJo, gvf] lng] vfkf / gag] sf] ufF7f] df cndn] / st} d} n] cfkm} n] cfkm"nfO{ x] g] { Wofg kf] vf] lh/x] sf] x'F ls < o;df klg ki6 x'g;s] sf] 5} g d . oBlk dleqsf kZgx?n] dnfO{ 3r3rfO/xG5g\ . s] dfG5] sf] hLjg eg] sf] afn'jfdf agfPsf] d"lt{ xf] < yfxf 5 . xf] Og / x'g} ;Sb} g eg] / klg . d"lt{ t kfgLnfO{ /+UofP/ klg agfPsf 5g\ . pHofnf] x'Gh] nsf] d"lt{, kmfpG6] g nfO6sf . d"lt{ t klUng] d} gsf klg 5g\ . gklUng] 9nf} 6 / 9'Ëfsf klg 5g\ . kUn] / kfgL g} aGg] lxpF / a/kmsf d"lt{ klg 5g\ . w] / } kl/>d nufP/ yf] / } ;dosf nflu klg agfO/x] sf 5g\ d"lt{x? . o:tf Ifl0fssf nflu lsg /dfO/x] sf 5g\ snfsf/x? . ;a} nfO{ yfx 5 dfG5] n] d"lt{ agfpg] xf] , d"lt{n] dfG5] agfpg] xf] Og . To;} n] km] l/ eG5' dfG5] d"lt{ xf] Og / aGg vf] Hg' klg x'Fb} g . t/ alg/x] sf / agfO/x] sf 5g\ xf] h:t} u/L . /x:osf] ef/L af] s] / zfnLg d': sfpg] cg'xf/ h:tf] sl7g nfU5 dnfO{ hLjg . em/Lsf] kfgLn] lehfpF5 eg] / em/LnfO{ 5ftf cf] 9fpg vf] h] sf] h:tf] klg nfU5 dnfO{ . k/LIffsf] sfkLdf gcfpg] kZgsf] pQ/df hah{: tL ag] sf cIf/x? h:tf] klg nfU5 . c?sf gfzsf nflu cfkm\gf lagfz vf] Hg] x? g} x'g\ d] / f kZgx? . cfTd3ftL lsg cfjZostf alg/x] sf 5g\ . c?nfO{ l;Wofpg cfkm} l;l4g] s:tf] 3LgnfUbf] v] n xf] of] ] < of] hgfn] cfkm} k8\lsg] jfWotf slt qm"/ xf] nf < gk8\lsPsf] af?bn] afFr] sL cfTd3ftL lszf] / Lsf cfFvf b] v] kl5 d pgnfO{ g} k9\g vf] lh/x] sf] 5' . tflnjfgsf] cftÍ agfOPsL ckmufgL lszf] / Ln] af] n] sL lyOg\ 6] lnlehgdf . pgn] af] n] sf] cfjfhnfO{ c+u] hLdf cg'jfb u/] / ;a6fO6ndf b] vfO/x] sf] lyof] . d cIf/df k9\5' / pgsf cfFvfdf x] 5{' . pgL elg/x] sL lyOg\– …d rf} w jif{sL ePF, cf7 jif{b] lv d pgLx?sf] aGbL xltof/sf ?kdf afFlr/x] sL lyPF . ;fg} b] lv dnfO{ afFRgsf nflu hGd] sf] xf] Og eGg] l;sfOPsf] lyof] . cNnfxn] dnfO{ xfdf hfltsf b'ZdgnfO{ l;Wofpgsf nflu dfq k7fPsf] elgPsf] lyof] . dnfO{ kTo] s lbg elgof] , kTo] s dlxgf / jife{el/ klg ToxL g} elg/Xof] . ToxL l;sfOof] / ToxL g} cfjZos xf] eg] / ljZjf; lbnfOof] . pgLx? elg/xGy] – …d] / f] d[To'n] xfdf] wd{sf] /Iff x'G5 .Ú pgL a] nf–a] nfdf e'OFlt/ x] g{ vf] lHyg\ . clncln cflQPsL klg b] lvlGyg\ . t/ klg elg/x] sL lyOg\– …d dfl/Fbf hlt w] / } nfO{ dfg{ ;lsG5 Tolt g} l56f] d :ju{df k'Ug] 5' /] . ljut 5 jif{b] lv d] / f] dl:tissf of] eGbf c? s'g} / s] xLn] clnslt klg 7fpF kfPsf] 5} g .Ú …d afFRgsf nflu geP/ cfk"mn] cfkm} nfO{ dfg{sf nflu hlGdPsf] x'F eGg] s'/ fdf d ljZj:t eO;s] sf] lyPF .Ú pgL of] hgfcg';f/ elgPsf] 7fpFdf k8\lsg uPsL t/ gk8\lsP/ ar] sLn] pgn] eg] sL lyOg\ . …To; lbg, d cfTd3ftL cfqmd0fdf dg{ / dfg{sf nflu v'zL eP/ g} uPsL lyPF . d k8\lsgsf nflu af?bn] el/P/ uPsL lyPF . b'ef{Uon] lj:kmf] 6 ePg / d afFr] .

To;kl5 aNn d} n] cfˆgf] hLjgnfO{ a'em\g yfn] sf] 5' . d ca dg{sf nflu afFlRbg, arfpgsf nflu afFRRg] 5' .Ú 6] lnlehgdf b] v] sf] Tof] b[Zo w] / } n] cfFvfn] dfq x] / ] xf] nfg\ t/ d] / f cfFvf eP/ dgsf] leqL tx;Ddn] g} x] ¥of] . ;'gfdL ag] / k:of] dleq Tof] b[Zo . lem;ld;] laxfgh:t} ag] / cfFvfs} ‰ofnaf6 aflx/ lg:s] / x] g{ vf] hem} F nfU5 dnfO{ . of] gf} dlxg] cfdfsf] sf] vsf] ckdfg xf] . dfG5] nfO{ dfG5] aGg glbg] 8/nfUbf] dfG5] sf] v] n xf] of] . ks[ltsf] Gofolj?4 wfjf af] Ng] s:tf] wd{ xf] of] . s:tf] ;dfh xf] of] . dfG5] sf lj?4 dfG5] nfO{ g} af?b agfP/ n8\g] of] s:tf] n8fOF xf] of] . hLjgsf] kl/efiff g} kl/jt{g ug{ vf] Hg] o:tf] wd{nfO{ klg wd{ dfGg'kg} { s:tf] b'ef{Uo xf] of] . dfg{sf nflu dg] { Ps ;"qLo dGq agfP/ dl:tisnfO{ cGwf] agfpg] dfG5] sf] d'6' s:tf] ] xf] nf < ;+;f/ afFRgsf] nflu ag] sf] x'Fb} xf] Og . afFRg nfos lhGbuLsf nflu dg} {k5{ . lhGbuL dg{s} nflu nfos 5 . cfo'n] xf] Og cfkm} n] dfg{'k5{ . xfF;f] hLjgsf] pkxf; xf] . v'zL hLjgsf] gk'ª\;stf xf] . k] d ed xf] hLjgh:t} . ljjfx, ;Gtfg ;do s6fpg] axfgf dfq xf] , b'v af] Sg] . hLjgdf afFRg' eg] sf] b'Mvsf] aLpm cfkm} dfly pdfg] { pkqmd dfq xf] . o;/L g} n] lvPsf xf] nfg\ cfTd3ftL lgdf{tfx?sf kf7\oqmddf . / eGnfg\ klg, hLjgnfO{ hLjg h:t} u/] / gfKg, hf] Vg ghfGg] x?n] afFRg] x'g\ o:tf] ;+;f/df . d[To' To;} klg 8/dbf{sf] x'G5 . d[To'sf] cfd;efsf] cfsif{s jQmf h:tf] ;kgf klg b] Vg ;lSbg d . 7"nf] /] S6/sf] e"sDkn] k'/ fgf] zx/ tx;gx; ePh:t} x'G5' d . x'g] eP jf ldNg] eP To:tf lszf] / Lx?nfO{ a} +ssf] ns/df h:t} aGb ul/lbGy] .

dfG5] afFRgsf nflu Psdfgf] rfdnsf] nflu eLv dfU5 . c?n] c3fPsf] h"7f] n] k] 6sf] ef] s df5{ . afFRgs} nflu x/] s lbg cfkm} nfO{ a] Rg] u5{ . s:tf] xf] nf, cfkm\gf] lhGbuL cfkm} n] ef] Ug gkfPkl5 . c?n] aGb u/] sf] gS;faf6 aflx/ lrxfpg ;d] t gkfPkl5 . em\ofn9f] sf gePsf] aGbL3/sf] s} bL agfpg] /fIf;x?sf dg . ug{ t s] g} kf] ug{ ;lsPnf / < eg] klg s] kf] a'emfpg ;lsPnf / < x'g] s] xL x'Fb} xf] Og t/ klg d eG5' . dg nfu] sf] eG5' . afFRg ulx/f] rfxgf af] s] sfx?nfO{ cfFvfn] dfq xf] Og dfG5] s} dgn] klg x] / . b'O{ xft gePsfx? ;Lkn] afFlr/x] sf 5g\ . cfFvf gx'g] x? ;+;f/ b] vfpg] sfd ul//x] sf 5g\ . g;'Gg] x? c?nfO{ ;'gfO/x] sf 5g\ . c?nfO{ arfpg cfkm\gf] ls8gL afFl8/x] sf 5g\ .

SofG;/n] luhf] n] sfx?sf ;fx; x] / . d'6' sn] hf] / ls8gL sf6s'6 ul/;s] sfx?sf pT;fxnfO{ x] / .

P8\;jfnfsf sfdnfO{ x] / . oltn] klg ltdf cfFvf p3b} gg\ eg] , dgsf] sfnf] af] qmf pKsb} +gg\ eg] ltdLn] k8sfpg vf] h] sL lszf] / Lx?sf] 9's9'sL 5fd] / x] / . xfF;f] vf] l;Psf] cfF;'sf] tfkqmd 5f] P/ x] / . eL/af6 v;flnlbPsf] slnnf] cf] 7sf] d': sfgsf] efj vf] h] / x] / . ;dj] bgf ˆofn] / afFRg] P qm"/ s;fxLx? . ltdLx?n] afFRgsf nflu c?n] slxn] ;Dd dl//xg'kg] { < slxn] ;Dd dfG5] kj{sf nflu kflnPsf] v;Laf] sfh:t} eP/ afFlr/xg'kg] { < slxn] ;Dd c?nfO{ df/] / cfkm" afFRg] clwsf/ agfO/fVg] < s] ltdLx? cfdfsf ue{eGbf aflx/af6 hlGdPsf xf} / < xf] Og eg] sltGh] n cfFvfdf tfNrf df/] / al;/xg ;S5f} < sfgnfO{ aGwsL /fv] / k'l//xg ;S5f} < d'vdf kxf8 yf] kl//xg ;S5f} < s] ltdLx? cfˆgf] d'6'nfO{ rNgaf6 /f] Sg ;S5f} < dfG5] nfO{ slxn] ;Dd /f] a6 agfO/xg;S5f} < ks[ltlj?4df slxn] ;Dd s'd h'wfO/xg;S5f} < ltdLx?n] lht] F eg] / xfFl;/x] sf v] ndf xfl//x] sf 5f} / xfl//xg] 5f} . eljiolj/f] wL v] nn] slxn] lhTb} g / l6Sb} g klg . dnfO{ yfxf 5} g lj›f] x sxfFaf6 z'? x'G5 < c;Gt'li6 sxfFaf6 hlGdG5 < pQ/ cf–cfˆg} x'g;S5g\ . k'/ f0fsf ts{, bz{gsf ts{, lj1fgsf ts{ cg] s x'g ;S5g\ . h;n] h:tf] eg] klg dnfO{ eg] s:t'/ Ln] cfˆgf] gfeLaf6 lg:s] sf] af:gf yfxf gkfP/ vf] lh/x] h:t} nfU5 . a"9f] s's'/ n] x•L rkfpFbf cfˆg} luhfaf6 lg:s] sf] /utnfO{ :jfb dfg] / lgn] h:tf] nfU5 . o;/L g} rln/x] sf] 5 ;dfh / o;/L g} u'lh/x] sf] x'G5 dfG5] sf] b} lgsL cfo' . of] lh1f;f klg To:t} –To:t} xf] . cfsfzdf afbn d8fl/P/ jlif{+bf s;} n] c;Gt'li6 hgfpFb} gg\ . kfgLdf df5f kf} 8] sf] b] v] / sf] xL klg b'MvL x'Fb} gg\ . s'v'/ fn] laxfg af;] / s;n] lj›f] x u/] sf 5g\ / . /fFsf] afn] / pHofnf] alg/xg] sf] kf] xf] nfg\ / < Wofg ug] {x? lj›f] x ub} {gg\ . c;Gtf] if klg ks6 gunf{g\ t/ Wofg ug{'sf sf/0f t ToxL x'g ;S5 lg . cfFvfn] x] 5{', b] lVbg . xftn] 5fD5', e] 6\lbg . sfgn] ;'G5', a'em\lbg . sdhf] / ePsf 5g\ OlG›ox? . ha–ha 5ftLleq cfFwL k:5 . ta–ta ljZjf;sf :tDex? 9n] sf 5g\ . cf:yfsf /ªx? p8] sf 5g\ . efjgfsf ;+j] ux? elTsPsf 5g\ . of] cfFwLn] , af9Ln] , k} xf] n] aufPsf clen] vsf s'g} dg sDKo'6/ gel/Psf 5} gg\ . hltv] / cfkm"nfO{ / cfˆgf] ljZjf;nfO{ alnof] agfP/ afFw] sf] lyPF Tolta] nfsf] s'/ f xf] Og of] . lht] sf] a] nf xf/] sf] / xf/] sf] a] nf lht] sf] cg'e"lt s;/L kf] ug{ ;lsG5 / < n's] / lxF8] sfnfO{ 7f8} vf] h] / sxfF e] l6g ;lsG5 / < sltko o:tf ;Gbe{ x'G5g\ h'g c;Gtf] if JoQm ul//xFbf klg dg dfg{'k5{ . km] l/ ;a} 7fpFdf dgsf] s'/ f nfu' gx'g klg ;S5 . z/L/ b] lvg] eP klg ;Dks{n] sfd ul//x] sf] x'G5 . ;fyLefOsf] s'/ f emg\ dxTjk"0f{ x'G5 . ;dfh emg\ alnof] x'G5 . xf] To:tf] a] nf gb] lvg] cfuf] n] kf] N5 / kf] Nof] eg] / g s;} nfO{ b] vfpg g} ldN5 . cf} iflw nufpg gldNg] 3fph:t} aG5 .

6] lnlehg eP/ b] lvPsL s'g} ;'b"/ b] zsL lszf] / Lsf cfFvfn] dnfO{ w] / } k6s lgrf] l/Psf] 5 . ;fFRr} , logLx?sf 5ftLdf 9's9'ls/xg] d'6'sf] cfjfh s:tf] xf] nf < logLx?n] b] Vg] ;kgf s:tf xf] nfg\ < cfkm} n] cfkm} nfO{ dfg] { cEof; s:tf xf] nfg\ < 8/nfO{ s;/L ljZjf;df kl/jt{g ubf{ x'g\ < logLx? xfF: g hfGnfg\ ls ghfGnfg\ < slxn] s'g} /dfOnf] unf{g\ lg gunf{g\ < zAbsf] zdf xf] nfg\ ls gxf] nfg\ v'zL eGg] zAb < rf8kj{ s;/L dgfpFbf x'g\ < hGdlbgdf s] s sf6\nfg\ ls d} gaQL km'Snfg\ < c?n] z'esfdgf b] nfg\ ls gb] nfg\ < ;'v, ;kmntf / bL3f{o'sf] nflu lbOPsf z'esfdgfnfO{ s;/L cfTd;ft\ unf{g\ < pQ/ gePsf kZgx? :jo+df kZgx? hGdfpFb} hfG5g\ . ;'gfdL af] s] / zfGt x'g'kg] { s:tf] hLjgsf] lgolt xf] of] Û cfTd3ftL dGqn] gn7\ofPsf] a] nf slt /] S6/sf] e'OFrfnf] hfFbf] xf] nf dgdf k6s–k6s . slxn] afFRg] hLjgsf] 6';f pd] / klg slt lgb{oLk"j{s lgdf] 7f] lb+bf] xf] nf . af] Ng hfg] b] lv ks[ltsf] lj?4df d[To'sf] kfygf ug] {x? b] v] / lrRofP/ slt ?Fbf] xf] rG›df . slt lg/fz eP/ emf] qmfpFbf] xf] ;"o{ . slt gld7f] dfg] / n'Sbf x'g\ u'/ fF; / u'nfkmx? . gxf] ;\ klg s;/L < kfgLsf] kmf] sf ag] sL lszf] / Lsf] hLjg kfPsf pHofnf cfFvf b] v] kl5 .

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w]/}k6s /f]Psf] 5 pm av]{ kfgLn] h:t} lgy'Ss} leh]sf] 5 kL8fsf] d'xfgaf6 lgl:sPsf] g'lgnf] g'lgnf] cfF;'n] t/ pl8hfg] afbn h:t} afkm ag]/ p8]kl5 cfF;' kmls{Psf] 5 pm cfk\mg} nodf ;f]R5'– bgbgL aNg g;Sg] cfF;' o;}u/L v:5 / ;'S5 ;'S5 / v:5 bf]xl//xg] oxL rqmdf chDd/L h:t} ag]/ hLljt /xG5 cGofo .

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ltdf] z/L/sf] ;du ;+/rgfeGbf k/ d ltdLnfO{ ltdf] x[bosf] lgZ5ntfdf vf]H5' hLjgsf] nfdf] af6f]df ;Fu;Fu} lx+8\g] r§fg h:tf] ltdf] ;+sNkdf d cfkm"nfO{ kfpF5' /, To;df P]gfdf h;/L ltdLnfO{ lgofN5' Gofgf] 3fd h:t} ltdLleqsf] s?0ff lzz'sf cfFvfx? h:t} lgd{n dg ;'Gb/ ;+j]u / pHofnf] k]d lko nfU5g\ dnfO{ d]/L lko Û d ToxfF ;f}Gbo{sf] ;x; Hof]lt b]V5' To;sf] cd/ ksfzdf d'Uw x'G5' / x/fpF5' .

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F efjgf ;Knfo;{, 3f]/fxL– (*$&*$%#%$ F lzj Puf]e]6, /fdk'/– (*%&*$%&$( F sd{Hof]lt ;Knfo;{, 3f]/fxL– (*$&*^*%&@ F v8\sf kf]N6«L ;Knfo;{, gf/fo0fk'/– (*)(%*)^$% F ;g/fOlhª lkm8 ;Knfo;{, 3f]/fxL– (*$$()&(%@

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;'ky d"Nodf af]On/ s'v'/ fsf] tfhf df;'sf ;fy} ljleGg lsl;dsf df5f yf]s tyf km'6s/df kfOG5 .

EofnL km]; xfp;

3f] /fxL–!* /emg] f dfp06 Eo" af]l8{ªsf] cufl8 kmf]g g+=M )*@–%^@#*!, (*%&*#!$&!

cfsif{s 38]/L laqmLdf

Ph]G6 vf]Hg' kb}g{ k};fsf] cToGt} h?/L k/]sf]n] t'= ;Dks{ ug]n { fO{ ljz]if ;:tf] d"Nofdf lbOg]5 . :yfg M gf/fo0fk'/ dxfb]j 6f]n -u'?s'nd :s"nsf] k5fl8_ -kfFr ld6/ df]x8f / $) xft lk5jf8 5 ._ l;wf ;Dks{ g+=M (*)^@))$^%

ljz]if1 8fS6/ cfpg] ;"rgf Û

oxL ldlt @)&&.*.@& ut] zlgjf/sf] lbg dfgl;s c:ktfn kf6gdf nfdf] cg'ej u/L xfn g]kfnu~h e]/ L c~rn c:ktfndf sfo{/ t jl/i7 8f= ;'dg cof{n g;f dgf]/ f]u ljz]if1 -;fOs]l6«i6_ cfpg] x'Fbf ;dodf g} gfd btf{ u/fO ljz]if1 ;]jfsf] nfe lng'xf];\ . ;]jfx?M l8k]zgM lbSs nfUg], hf]z hfFu/ x/fpg], cfTdxTofsf] ljrf/ cfpg], 8/ nfUg], cfkm"df lxg efjgf cfpg], 6fpsf] b'Vg], u?ª\uf] x'g], lgGbf gnfUg] jf a9L nfUg] . dfgl;s /f]uM a];'/sf] s'/f ug]{, 3d08L s'/f ug]{, a9L l/;fpg], s'6lk6 ug]{, eddf x'g], z+sf ug]{, PSn}÷PSn} s'/f ug]{, cfkm\gf]af/]df s'/f sf6]h:tf] nfUg], ljgfsf/0f w]/} v'zL jf b'vL x'g], ;kmfOklt Wofg glbg], d[uL . g;f;DaGwL /f]uM lhp tfltg], kf]Ng], 56\k6fx6, cK7\of/f] u/L d'6' w8\lsg], dgdf s'/f v]Ng], ;f; km]g{ ufxf] x'g], z/L/ emdemd ug]{ . la/fdL hfFr x'g] ;doM laxfg ( ah]b]lv

kNnjL :jf:Yo lSnlgs {

;Dks

t'n;Lk'/rf]s 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g g+= )*@–%^!^*# df]= (*$&(@%&))

6df6/n]=] ==

bfªdf @))* df u7g ePsf] clvn g] kfn ljsf; ;+3 bfªsf] kyd lhNnf sld6Lsf] ;b:o eP/ cf} krfl/s?kdf bfªsf] afd cfGbf] ngdf ;+nUg x'g'eof] . pxf“n] g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf s] GbLo g] tf k] dg/l;+x /f0ffaf6 sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] ;b:otf kfKt ug'{ePsf] lyof] . dfl0fsnfnn] h:tf] ;'s} sl7gfOdf klg nfn -sDo'lgi6_ ljrf/wf/f sfod /flv/xg'ePsf] 5 . lj=;+= @)!! ebf} !! ut] bfªdf u7g ePsf] ls;fg ;+3nfO{ g] skf bfªsf] u7gsf] ?kdf lnOG5 . uf} td pQm ls;fg ;+3 bfªsf] lhNnf sld6L ;b:odf

Hofnfbf/L dhb'/' af]nfpg'k' g{] afWotf 5 . ufp“df 6df6/sf] Jofj;flos v]tL gkmi6fp“bf;Dd clxn] oxL v]tL ul//x]sf ls;fgx? klg /f]huf/sf nflu ahf/b]lv ljb]z;Dd k'u' ] . clxn] 6df6/ v]tLn] Tof] aGb u/]sf] 5 .Ú …clwsfz ls;fg ljb]z uP/ kmls{Psf, ljb]z hfg] to u/]sf, dhb'/Ln] af“lr/x]sf 5g\ . 6df6/ v]tL kmi6fPkl5 ufp“d} kz:t} /f]huf/L / s[lifdf nufgL lelqPsf] 5Ú– k"0f{ dNnn] eGg'e ' of]– …6df6/n] lxhf]sf >ldsnfO{ cfh dflns agfPsf] 5 .Ú dfl;s?kdf nfvf+} ?k}of“sf]

6df6/ dl;gfsf af/Ldf ls;fgn] pTkfbg ug{] eP klg ls;fgn] >dsf] d"No kfpg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . pxf“n] yKg'e ' of]– …nufgL / pTkfbg ls;fgsf], gfkmf larf}lnofsf] 5 .Ú larf}lnofnfO{ gfkmf …lbglkR5] xfdf af/Laf6 6df6/ aflxl/G5 . sl/j ;o ljufx hUufsf] 6df6/ xfdL ls;fgn] cfkm} ahf/df nu]/ a]Rg ;Sb}gf}+ . Jofkf/L cfp“5g\, 6df6/ n}hfG5g\ . xfdLn] l6K5f}+ lbG5f}+ .

6df6/ n}hf“bf Jofkf/Ln] slxn] k};f lbb}gg\ . a]R5g\ / kl5 cfP/ k};f lbG5g\ . slt ?k}of“ lsnf] laqmL eof] Tof] xfdLn] yfxf kfp“b}gf}+ .

n]vfkfn cfjZostf o; ljBfnosf] ljBfnodf sd{rf/L Joj:yfkgsf nflu tof/ ul/Psf] ljlgod @)^( sf] lgod #=@ tyf lzIff ljsf; tyf o'jf v]ns'b zfvf sld/]rf}/sf] r=g+= @#) sf] c'gdlt kqfg';f/ / o; ljBfnosf] ldlt @)&&.)*.@^ ut]sf] ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] lg0f{ofg';f/ o; ljBfnodf l/Qm /x]sf] ljBfnodf ;xfos -n]vfkfn_ n]vf sd{rf/Lsf] kbk"lt{ ug'k{ g]{ ePsf]n] ldlt @)&&.)*.@^ ut]b]lv nfu' x'g] u/L ! Ps n]vf sd{rf/Lsf] lj1fkg !% lbg Dofb /fvL ksflzt ul/Psf]5 . tkl;n lj1fkg M @)&&÷)&*–)@ kb ;+Vof M ! Ps kb M ljBfno ;xfos -n] vfkfn_ sd{rf/L cfjZos of] Uotf M !)±@ -sDKo'6/ ;DaGwL 1fg ePsf] _ lj1fkg ksfzg ldlt M @)&&.)*.@^ ut] lgjb] g lbg] clGtd ldlt M @)&&.)(.!) ut] ;Dd lgj] bg b:t'/ M ?= %)).– -cIf/] kL kfFr ;o dfq_ k/LIffsf] lsl;d M lnlvt, df} lvs / kof] ufTds tnj :s] n M g] kfn ;/sf/n] tf] s] adf] lhd x'g] 5 . pd] / M !* jif{ k"/ f eO{ #% jif{ ggf3] sf] t/ dlxnfsf] xsdf !* jif{ k"/ f eO{ $) jif{ ggf3] sf] . dflyNnf] of] Uotf ePsf pDd] bjf/nfO{ ufxotf lbOg] 5 . cfjZos sfuhftx? M -!_ z} lIfs of] Uotfsf] kdfl0ft kltlnlk– # yfg -@_ g] kfnL gful/stfsf] kltlnlk– # yfg OR5s' of] Uotf k'u] sf pDd] bjf/x?n] pk/f] Qm sfuhft;lxt ;dod} ;Dks{ /fVg'xf] nf .

>L ;/:jtL dfWolds ljBfno ha/sf]6 a+unfr'nL ufpFkflnsf–&, bfª ;Dks{ g+= (*$&*%*$&#, (*!)(#*#&# (*^^*)#*$), (*@@(#$#$! g]kfn ;/sf/

df]xLsf] xsbfaL ug{ cfpg]af/] e"ld;'wf/ tyf dfnkf]t sfof{no bfªsf] ;"rgf † d] /f] gfddf btf{ >] : tf ePsf] tkl;n adf] lhdsf] lsQf hUufsf] df] xL bfª 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !! a?jf ufpF a:g] sflz/fd 8fFuLn] hUuf ef] u ug{ 5f] 8L w]/} jif{ klxn] kl/jf/;lxt a;fO{;/fO{ u/L cGoq uPsf] sf/0f cfkm\gf] hUuf cfkm} 3/ v]tLdf sdfO{ cfPsf]n] lgh df]xL sflz/fd 8fFuLsf] gfd df] xL nutaf6 s6fOkfpF egL bfª 3f]/fxL p=d=g=kf= j8f g+= !@ ufpF a:g] df]xg 3tL{n] g=kf=÷uf=kf= sf] l;kmfl/; ;fy o; sfof{nodf lgj]bg btf{ u/fO{ ;gfvt u/] sf] cfwf/df df] xL sflz/fd 8fFuLsf] gfddf hf/L ePsf] !% lbg] Dofb tfd]n ubf{ a;fO ;/L cg]q uPsf] eGg] Aoxf]/faf6 Dofb tfd]nL eO cfPsf], a'lemPsf] ufpF ;h{ldgaf6 df]xL a;fO;/fO{ u/L cg]q uPsf] b]lvg cfPsf] / ldlt @)&&.*.@% df ksflzt df]xL xs bfjL ;DaGwL #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgfsf] xs Dofbleq sf]xL s;} sf] xs bfjL ph'/L kg{ gcfPsf]n] clGtd k6s ljz]if cbfnt P]g @)%( sf] bkmf !)-(_ adf]lhd of] #) lbg] df]xL xsbfjL u/L cfpg] af/]sf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tkl;nsf lsQf hUufdf df] xL df] xLsf kl/jf/ jf xs nfUg] cGo sf]xL s;} sf] hf]tef] u eP jf df] xLsf] gfd nutaf6 s§f x'g' gkg] { s'g} dgfl;a sf/0f eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #) lbgleq ;a't kdf0f;lxt e"ld;'wf/ sfof{no bfªdf xsbfaL ph'/L ug{ cfkm} jf sfg'g adf] lhd jf/]; clVtof/ u/L k7fpg'xf]nf . cGoyf dfu bfaL adf] lhd df]xLsf] gfd df] xLsf] nutaf6 s§f e} hfg] Joxf] /f hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

btf{jfnfsf] gfd, y/ df]xg 3tL{

tkl;n

uf=lj=;= j8f g+= lsQf g+= If]qkmn df]xLsf] gfd, y/ gf/fo0fk'/ @ s %%!÷!@$^ )!!*%=@! sflz/fd 8fFuL 3f]/fxL–!! a?jf ufpF

/xg'eof] . To;} n] pxf“nfO{ bfªsf] sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] ;+: yfkssf] ?kdf uf} / j kfKt 5 . @)!! df g] skf bfªsf] kyd lhNnf clwj] zgn] 5 ;b:oLo lhNnf sld6L u7g u/] sf] df To;sf] Pshgf ;b:odf dfl0fsnfn uf} td x'g'x'GYof] . lj=;+= @)!$ h] 7 !@ b] lv @% ut] ;Dd sf7df8f} +sf] kmf] x/f b/af/df ePsf] g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] bf] ;f] /fli6«o clwj] zgdf bfª lhNnf sld6Laf6 df] tLnfn rf} w/Lsf ;fy} dfl0fsnfn uf} tdn] klg kltlglwTj ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

To; clwj] zgdf k'iknfnn] k:t't ug'{ePsf] u0ftGqsf] nfOg / s] z/h+u /fodfemLn] k:t't ug'{ePsf] ;+j} wflgs /fhtGqsf] nfOgaf/] kf6L{df tLa ljjfb eof] . pQm ljjfbdf dfl0fnfn uf} td k'iknfnn] k:t't ug'{ePsf] u0ftGqsf] nfOgsf] kIfdf b[9tfk"j{s pleg'ePsf] lyof] . dxfclwj] zgn] k'iknfnn] k:t't ug'{ePsf] nfOgnfO{ ax'dtn] kfl/t u/] klg s] z/h+u /fodfemLnfO{ dxf;lrjdf rog u¥of] .

dfl0fnsnfn uf} td g] skf bfªsf] bf] ;f] lhNnf clwj] zg -@)!&_, t] ;f] lhNnf clwj] zg -@)!(_ rf} yf] lhNnf clwj] zg -@)@@_ df nuftf/ lhNnf sld6L ;b:osf] ?kdf /x] / bªfnL sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngnfO{ lg/Gt/?kdf cl3 a9fpg of] ubfg ug'{eof] . g] skf ljefhgkl5 g] skf bfª s]xL jif{;Dd t6:y a;L :jtGq?kdf sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ng cl3 a9fpg] kof; u¥of] .

To;a] nf ePsf ;a} cfGbf] ng / ;+3if{df dfl0fsnfn uf} td slxNo} 5'6\g'ePg . kl5 g] skf bfª df] xgljqmdn] g] t[Tj ug'{ePsf] Go"lSno;df ;fd] n eof] . dfl0fsnfn uf} td klg Totflt/ :jtM ;fd] n x'g'eof] t/ s] xL ;dokl5 ljz] iftM g] qnfn cefuL, lzj/fh uf} tdnufotn] g] skf rf} yf] dxfclwj] zgsf gLlt sfo{qmdklt ljdlt /fVg yfNg'eof] . kf6L{leq rf} yf] dxflwj] zg kIfw/ wf/ / g] qnfn cefuLsf] g] t[Tjdf /x] sf] ljdlt /fVg] wf/ ki6?kdf b] vf k¥of] . dfl0fsnfn uf} td, g] qnfn cefuL, lzj/fh uf} tdsf] wf/sf] kIfdf b] lvg'eof] . pxf“ ;Gb] z ;d"x, sf] l8{g] ;g s] Gb x'“b} g] skf -dfn] _ df ;fd] n x'g'eof] . To;kl5 pxf“ dfn] x'“b} Pdfn] df lg/Gt/?kdf nflu/xg'ePsf] 5 . pxf“ Pdfn] lgs6 Ho] i7 sDo'lgi6 d~rsf] s] GbLo ;b:o -@)^*_ df /x] / klg sfd ul/;Sg'ePsf] 5 . cuh sDo'lgi6 Pj+ g] skf bfªsf ;+: yfks uf} td g] skf Pdfn] bfªsf] ;Nnfxsf/sf] e"ldsf ;d] t lgjf{x ul/;Sg'ePsf] 5 . sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngdf nfu] jfkt dfl0fsnfn uf} tdn] cGwljZjf;o'Qm ?9LjfbL ;dfhsf] s7f] / cfnf] rgfb] lv k6s–k6s /fHosf] oftgf ef] Ug'eof] .

af]nkq cfJxfgsf] ;"rgf † -kyd k6s ksflzt ldlt M @)&&.)*.@& (12th Dec 2020) cfDbf g] kfnåf/f ;+rflnt dft[lzz' :jf:Yo kl/of] hgf bfªn] tkl;n adf] lhdsf] ;fduL sfof{no kof] hgsf] nflu vl/b ug'{kg] { ePsfn] Ohfht kfKt OR5's cfk"lt{stf{af6 of] ;"rgf– ;"rgf g+=M 009/AMDA/MCHP/2020) ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] & lbg@)&&.)(.)# (18th Dec 2020) ut] leq cfDbf g] kfn dft[lzz' :jf:Yo kl/of] hgf sfof{no u9jf bfªdf cfOk'Ug] u/L af] nkq k] z ug{x'g cfJxfg ul/G5 . o; af] nkq ;DaGwL la:t[t laa/0fsf] nflu cfDbf g] kfn dft[lzz' :jf:Yo kl/of] hgf sfof{no u9jf, bfªdf ;Dk{s /fVgx'g cg'/ f] w 5 . != hf/d]G6hGo j:t'x? M != ljg lr6/ Hofs]6 #)) j6f -clkml;on lkG6 tyf nf]uf] ;d]t_ gf]6 M ;fO{h tyf /+u cfk;L ;dembf/Låf/f to ul/g] 5 . af]nkq k]z ug{sf] nflu cfDbf g]kfnsf] kl/of]hgf sfof{no u9jf, bfª jf O{d]ndfkm{t klg k]z ug{ ;lsg] 5 . af]nkq k]z ug]{ 7]ufgf M

cfDbf g]kfn dft[lzz' :jf:Yo kl/of]hgf kl/of]hgf sfof{no u9jf, bfª kmf]=g+= )*@–$!)!)#

jf Email:mchp.dang@amda.org.np -o; af]nkq ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{{ clwsf/ ;+:yfdf lgxLt x'g]5 ._

3/;lxt 38]/L laqmLdf

{M

em08} ;ft bzsb] lv bfªsf] sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngdf lj>fdxLg ofqfdf nflu/x] sf] / ;Dk"0f{ hLjg o;} cfGbf] ngdf ;dlk{t u/] sf bªfnL sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngsf ;+: yfks cuh dfl0fsnfn uf} tdsf] hGd !(*% ebf} df ePsf] xf] . To;a] nf xfnsf] 3f] / fxL g=kf=–^ dl;gfdf 3/ ePsf dfl0fsnfn uf} td kl/jf/ xfnsf] :o"hf uflj; vf8fdf sf] 6 nfUg] ub{Yof] ;f] xL ;Gbe{df pxf“sf] hGd vf8f ufp“df ePsf] xf] . pxf“ a'jf sdfgGb uf} td Pj+ cfdf xl/snf uf} tdsf Ho] i7 ;'k'q x'g'x'G5 . /f0ffx?sf] s7f] / zf;gsf] c“Wof/f] o'udf hGd] x's] {sf dfl0fsnfn uf} tddf ;fg} b] lv r] tgfsf] pHofnf] n] kefljt u¥of] . kmn:j?k pxf“ k9\g] n] Vg] kj[lQlt/ cfs[i6 x'“b} hfg'eof] . kmn:j?k pxf“df /fhgLlts r] tgf a9\b} uof] . To;a] nf /f0ffzf;g la/f] wL cfGbf] ngsf] d"n g] t[Tj sf+u] ;n] u/] sf] lyof] . To;} n] klg pxf“ cfGbf] ngsf/L zlQm g] kfnL sf+u] ;lt/ cfs[i6 x'g'eof] . pxf“ sf+u] ;sf] ;fdfGo ;dy{s x'g'eof] . t/ @))& sf] qmflGtnuQ} sf+u] ;sf] gLlt, sfo{qmd / Jojxf/n] pxf“ qmdzM sf+u] ;af6 c;Gt'i6 x'“b} hfg'eof] / sf+u] ;klt pxf“sf] df] xe+u eof] . To;kl5 pxf“sf] k'iknfnufot sDo'lgi6 g] t[Tj;“u e] 63f6 x'g yfNof] . dfS;{jfbsf] cfnf] s lrlgof“ qmflGtsf] kefj cflbn] pxf“nfO{ sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngsf] glhs NofOlbof] . lj=;+= @))& sf] qmflGtnuQ} d'n'sel/ sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ng lj:t/} a9\b} uO/x] sf] cj:yfdf sDo'lgi6 kf6L{dfly ;/sf/n] kltaGw nufof] . kltaGwsf sf/0f sDo'lgi6 kf6L{n] hgjuL{o ;+u7gx?dfkm{t cfkm\gf ultljlw a9fpg aFWo eof] . o;} qmddf dfl0fsnfn uf} td

;D ks

bfªsf] sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngn] cf} krfl/s?kdf 5 ;d] t bzs kf/ ul/;s] sf] 5 . @)!! ;fndf s6' j fvf] nfsf] ls;fg ;'zLn uf}td l9sdf dhb'/ ;+3sf] ?kdf g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ bfª lhNnf sld6L u7g ePb] lv kf/De ePsf] bªfnL sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngsf] :yfkgf / ljsf;df w] / } cuhx?sf] dxTjk"0f{ of] ubfg /x] sf] 5 . cGwljZjf;o'Qm, k/Dk/fut s7f] / ;fdGtL ;dfhdf sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ng h:tf] gjLg, j} 1flgs / qmflGtsf/L cfGbf] ng cl3 a9fpg sd r'gf} tLk"0f{ lyPg . To; cy{df bªfnL sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngsf cuhklt s[t1 x'g} kb{5 . d'n'ss} sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ng lx+hf] sf] t'ngfdf ;+VofTds?kdf 7"nf] / Jofks ePsf] t/ d"No, cfbz{ Pj+ sDo'lgi6 cfr/0fsf ;Gbe{df lx+hf] eGbf :vlnt ePsf] of] 38Ldf cuhx?sf] ;+3if{k"0f{ Oltxf;n] k] / 0ff b] cf] ;\ / lx+hf] of] ubfg lbPsf tL kfqx? cf] em] ndf gk?g\ eg] / bªfnL sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngsf cuhx?af/] 5f] 6f] kl/ro qmdzM lb+b} hfg] hdsf] { u/] sf] 5' . ;"rgfsf] uDeL/ cefjaLr lg/Gt/tf lbg] kof; x'g] 5 . oyf;Dej ;TotYo lbg] kof; ul/g] 5 . tyflk sdhf] / L eP ;xL ;"rgfsf] cefjdf ePsf] 7fgL ;'emfj kfKt x'g] cfzf 5 .

JolQmx?sf] Oltxf; qmdcg';f/ u/fpg] kof; eP klg ;f] ;Dej gePsf] cj:yfdf ;fduLsf] pknAwtfsf] cfwf/df qmdzM lbOg] 5 .

– n] vs

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf– !%, l8=s]= kDkb]lv pQ/tkm{ /x]sf] afndlGb/ hfg] af6f]df clDas]Zj/L sn]hb]lv k"j{tkm{ ^ ld6/ lkr af6f]df /x]sf] cfsif{s 3/ 38]/L laqmLdf 5 . $) xft df]x8f, %) xft nDafO{ ePsf] If]qkmn )–!–&¾ dWo] @) xftdf ag]sf] 3/ / 38]/L laqmLdf ;fy} @) xftdf ag]sf] 3/dfq klg laqmL ul/g]5 . (*$&*@^^)@ t'= ;Dks{ ug]{nfO{ ljz]if 5'6 lbOg]5 . (*%&*#)$)&

kfoN;, lkm:6'nf / lkm;/ /f]u ljz]if1===

8fS6/ /fhLj l3ld/] 3f]/fxLdf -kfoN;, lkm:6'nf / lkm;/sf] ljz] if1 pkrf/ ;] jf k'; !@ ut] dfq_ wgjGt/L cfo'j] {b xl:k6n P08 l/;r{ ;] G6/ sf7df8f} +sf / rlr{t 6] lnlehg NVT 2 af6 k;fl/t sfo{qmd :jf:Yo ;Gb] zsf k/fdz{bftf jl/i7 cfo'j] {b lkmlhl;og 8fS6/ /fhLj l3ld/] åf/f oxL k'; !@ ut] cfOtjf/sf lbg r] shfFr ul/g] x'Fbf ;dod} gfd btf{ u/fO{ ljz] if1 ;] jfsf] nfe lng'xf] ;\ / cfkm\gf] /f] usf] k"0f{ lgbfg ug'{xf] ;\ .

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