२०७८ जेठ १ गते शनिवार

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily May 15, 2021)

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b] pv'/ L, #! j} zfv . …cfdfnfO{ ufxf] x'g yfNof] . sdhf] / Ln] p7\g} g;Sg] x'g'eof] . clS;hg lbg'kg{] eof] Ú– u9jf lgjf;L k'/ g rf} w/Ln] kmf] gdf ;d:of ;'gfp“b} eGg'eof] – … hLjge/L cfdfn] :ofxf/ ;';f/ ug{'eof] . clxn] cfdfsf] /fdf] ;“u pkrf/;d] t ug{ g;Sg] cj:yf cfof] .Ú clS;hg / pkrf/sf nflu a] 8sf] nflu w] / } 7fp“df kmf] g 3'dfpg'k¥of] t/ st} af6 ;xof] u ePg . c:ktfndf 7fp“ gePkl5 la/fdLnfO{ 3/d} /fVg'kg{] cj:yf 5 . sf] / f] gf efO/;sf] bf] ;f] nx/ z'? ePkl5 ;+qmldt ePsfx?n] pkrf/ kfpg ;s] sf 5} gg\ . c:ktfnx?df a] 8 5} g . la/fdLn] clS;hg cfkm} vf] h] / c:ktfn k'¥ofPkl5 aNn pkrf/ kfpg] cj:yf 5 . t/ la/fdLn] sxf“af6 clS;hg vf] Hg;S5 < bfªdf @$ 306fdf ;ft ;o l;lnG8/ clS;hg cfjZos 5 . lhNnfdf /x] sf] Psdfq clS;hg KnfG6n] b} lgs hDdf !!) l;lnG8/ clS;hg pTkfbg ug{ ;S5 . af“sL %() l;lnG8/ cem} cefj 5 . af“s] af6 clS;hg l;lnG8/ clxn] lgoldt cfO/x] klg Tof] kofKt 5} g . …af“s] df clS;hg cefj x'g yfln;Sof] . Toxf“ k'¥ofP/ dfq} cGo

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lhNnfdf k'¥ofpg'kg] { x'“bf cefj a9] sf] xf] Ú– bfªsf kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L bL3{gf/fo0f kf} 8] nn] eGg'eof] – …clS;hgsf] cefj x6fpg lhNnf leq clS;hg KnfG6 agfpg'kg] {5 .Ú gof“ clS;hg KnfG6 :yfkgfsf] tof/L clS;hg cefj em] ln/x] sf] bfªdf clS;hg pTkfbgsf nflu gof“ KnfG6 :yfkgfsf] tof/L z'? ePsf] 5 . o;sf nflu gLlh If] q cu;/ ePsf] 5 . t/ gof“ KnfG6sf]

clS;hg pBf] u ;~rfng ug{ lghL If] qnfO{ cfx\jfg o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, #! j} zfv .

3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] nfut ;fem] bf/L cg'bfgdf clS;hg KnfG6 lgdf{0fsf nflu lghL If] qx?nfO{ cfx\jfg u/] sf] 5 . gu/ sf] / f] gf lgoGq0f tyf Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] z'qmaf/ a;] sf] a} 7sn] clS;hg KnfG6 lgdf{0fsf nflu ;a} Joj;foL tyf c:ktfnx?nfO{ cfx\jfg ug] { / pkdxfgu/n] nfut ;fem] bf/Ldf cg'bfg pknAw u/fpg] lg0f{o ePsf] kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t Clif/fd s] ;Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . bL3{sfnLg?kdf clS;hg KnfG6 cfjZos b] lvPsf] / To;sf nflu lghL If] qnfO{ kf] T;fxg ub} { pkdxfgu/n] cg'bfgsf] Joj:yf ug] { lg0f{o

u/] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . ;ldltsf ;+of] hs Pj+ gu/sf sfo{jfxs kd'v ;Ltf l;Ub] n Gof} kfg] sf] cWoIftfdf a;] sf] a} 7sn] clS;hg KnfG6 lgdf{0fdf cg'bfg, ;xsfo{ / ;xhLs/0f ug] { lg0f{o u/] sf] xf] . ;fy} a} 7sn] sf] / f] gf dxfdf/Laf6 aRg ns8fpg / :jf:Yo ;'/ Iff dfkb08sf] kfngfdf ljz] if hf] 8 lbg gu/af;LnfO{ clkn u/] sf] 5 . pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] gu/sf sf] / f] gf ;+qmldt eO{ egf{ ug'{kg] { la/fdLnfO{ /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fg;“usf] ;xsfo{df pkrf/ x'“b} cfPsf] hgfPsf] 5 . h;sf nflu $% nfv ?k} of“ gub lbg] ;xdlt cg';f/ $% nfv ?k} of“ / %) yfg af“sL clGtd k] hdf:

nflu ;fduLsf] cefj 5 . g] kfndf clS;hg KnfG6 :yfkgf ug{ rflxg] ;fduL 5} g . ef/t cyjf t] ;f] d'n'saf6 ;fduL Nofpg'kg{] / To;sf nflu vf] hL z'? ePsf] ;"o{ zlQm clS;hg pBf] u kfln af“s] sf ;~rfns xl/ kf7sn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . kf7s ;f] gfk'/ l;d] G6 pBf] u kflnsf dxfkaGws x'g'x'G5 . lghL If] qaf6 clS;hg KnfG6 :yfkgfsf] tof/L yflnPsf] kf7sn] atfpg'eof] . …;fduL kfOof] eg]

Ps dlxgfleq gof“ KnfG6 nufpg ;lsG5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …o;sf nflu % b] lv ^ s/f] 8 nufgL nfU5 . b} lgs tLg ;o l;lnG8/ clS;hg pTkfbgsf] Ifdtf /fV5 .Ú lhNnfleq b] lvPsf] clS;hgsf] cefj ;dfwfg ug{ gof“ KnfG6 :yfkgf ug] { ljifodf lghL If] q;“u ;xsfo{ ug{ yflnPsf] xf] . clS;hg KnfG6 nflu n'lDagL kb] z;ef ;b:o, kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L;lxt lghL af“sL clGtd k] hdf:

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g;s] kl5 kbd'Qm x'g'ePsf] lyof] . cf] nL kbd'Qm ePkl5 bnx¿nfO{ ax'dtsf] ;/sf/ agfpg /fi6«kltn] lbPsf] tLg lbgsf] ;dodf s;} sf] bfaL gk/] kl5 cf] nL k'gM kwfgdGqL lgo'Qm x'g'ePsf] xf] . o;sf ;fy} k'/ fg} dGqLnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbP/ gof“ dlGqkl/ifb\ u7g

ul/Psf] 5 . gof“ dGqLx?n] klg kb tyf uf] kgLotfsf] zky lnPsf 5g\ . zky ux0f ;df/f] xdf pk/fi6«klt gGbaxfb'/ k'g, ;efd'v clUg ;fksf] 6f, kwfgGofofwLz rf] n] Gb zdz] / ha/f, /fli6«o;efsf cWoIf u0f] zk;fb ltldlN;gfnufotsf ljlzi6 clwsf/Lx?sf] pkl:ylt lyof] .

…clS;hg 5}g, dl/g] eof] Ú eg]/ ?G5g\ o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf b] pv'/ L, #! j} zfv . …PS;/] u/] sf] lgdf] lgof b] vfof] . clxn] ;f; km] g{ wf} ePsf] 5 . c:ktfn nu] sf] jf:t} u/] gg\ . dfOtLdf kmf] g u/] / s] 6fs] 6L ?G5g\Ú– wgf{sf cu'jf ljj] s a'9fyf] sLn] ;d:of ;'gfp“b} eGg'eof] – …clS;hg 5} g eg] / la/fdLsf kl/jf/ cQflnPsf 5g\ . lsg o:tf] eof] <Ú y] Ubf;Dd sf] / f] gf ;+qmldt 3/d} a;] sf 5g\ . t/ ha ;f; km] g{ wf} x'G5, To;kl5 c:ktfn vf] lhG5 . glhssf] c:ktfndf la/fdL k'U5g\ . la/fdLsf] rfk y] Ug g;Sg] cj:yf ePkl5 ;f; km] g{ wf} ePs} cj:yfdf 3/ kmsf{pg'kg{] afWotf cfOnfu] sf] 5 . bfªdf sf] / f] gf ljz] if c:ktfn a] ne'm08Ldf la/fdLsf] rfk y] lug;Sg' 5 . Toxf“ gof“ egf{ /f] lsPsf] 5 . clS;hg cefjn] ubf{ pkrf/;d] t hl6n ag] sf] 5 . /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fgsf] cfOzf] n] zg jf8{ klg p:t} el/e/fp 5 . sf] / f] gf kf] h] l6e ePsf CMYK

la/fdLnfO{ egf{ gu/] / wdfwd 3/ k7fOPsf] 5 . …clS;hg lbP/ /fVg'kg{] la/fdLnfO{ ;d] t egf{ gu/] / To;} 3/ k7fOof] Ú– Pshgf la/fdLsf s'?jfn] eGg'eof] – …3/ n} hfg klg ;s] sf] 5} g . c:ktfndf a] 8 5} g eg] kl5 xtf;df 5f} + .Ú

eGg'eof] – …tLgj6f dGqfno / ltgsf ;a} ;+/ rgf /fhwfgL If] qdf :yfkgf x'G5 . tTsfn} hlt ;S5f} + w] / } dGqfno Nofpg] of] hgf 5 .Ú n'lDagL kb] z;efsf] jif] { clwj] zg ;~rfngsf] tof/L lyof] . t/ dGqfno / ljefux? gx“'bf cw'/ f] x'g] ePsfn] klxnf dGqfno :yfkgfsf] sfd ul/Psf] xf] . …/fhwfgL If] qsf] u'?of] hgf agfpg] sfd cl3 a9] sf] 5 . /fhwfgLsf] Jojl:yt ;+/ rgf lgdf{0f cl3 a9\5 . Tof] eGbf klxnf kzf;lgs sfo{ cl3 a9fpgsf nflu dGqfnox? oxf“ cfp“5g\Ú– n'lDagL kb] z;ef ;b:o /] jtL/d0f zdf{n] eGg'eof] – …/fhwfgLsf] ljifodf 7Ls ;dodf 7Ls lg0f{o u/] / n'lDagL kb] zaf;LnfO Gofo ePsf] af“sL clGtd k] hdf:

nlDaof] h]7 !% ;Dd ns8fpg

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf sf7df8f} +, #! j} zfv . gjlgo'Qm kwfgdGqL s] kL zdf{ cf] nLn] kb tyf uf] kgLotfsf] zky ux0f ug'{ePsf] 5 . z'qmaf/ zLtn lgjf;df cfof] lht ;df/f] xdf /fi6«klt ljBfb] jL e08f/Ln] cf] nLnfO{ kb tyf uf] kgLotfsf] zky u/fpg'ePsf] xf] .

To;cl3 laxLaf/ /fi6«klt e08f/Ln] ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f &^ sf] pkwf/f # cg';f/ kltlglw;efsf] ;a} eGbf 7"nf] bnsf] ;+;bLo bnsf] g] tfsf] x} l;otdf cf] nLnfO{ kwfgdGqLdf lgo'Qm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . k w f g d G q L cf] nL j} zfv @& ut] kltlglw;efdf ljZjf;sf] dt kfKt ug{

b] pv'/ L, #! j} zfv . n'lDagL kb] z ;/sf/n] :yfoL /fhwfgL /fKtL pkTosf b] pv'/ Ldf kb] z dGqfnosf] sfof{no :yfkgf ug{ yfn] sf] 5 . klxnf] r/0fdf tLgj6f dxTjk"0f{ dGqfno /fKtL pkTosfdf :yfgfGt/0f ug{ yflnPsf] xf] . ufdL0f tyf zx/L ljsf; dGqfno, cfGtl/s dfldnf tyf sfg'g dGqfno / e"ld Joj:yf, s[lif tyf ;xsf/L dGqfno :yfgfGt/0f ug{ yflnPsf] ufdL0f tyf zx/L ljsf; dGqL xl/k;fb l/hfnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . s] xL lbgcl3 /fKtL pkTosf b] pv'/ L df} / L3f6df ufdL0f tyf zx/L ljsf; dGqfnosf] sfof{no :yfkgf ul/Psf] xf] . dGqL l/hfnn]

dGqfnodf kbef/ ux0f ug{'ePsf] 5 . t/ oxL 7fp“af6 dGqfnosf] sfdsfh eg] cem} z'? ePsf] 5} g . dGqfnosf] sfdsfh z'? ug{ sd{rf/Lx?sf] Joj:yfkg, dxfzfvf, ljefux?sf] nflu ejg cfjZos 5 . o;sf nflu klg tof/L yflnPsf] 5 . xKtf bz lbgleq dGqfnosf] sfdsfh :yfoL /fhwfgLaf6 z'? ug{] of] hgf /x] sf] dGqL l/hfnsf :jsLo ;lrj ljgf] b e08f/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . dGqL l/hfnn] ;+3Lotf sfof{Gjogsf nflu n'lDagL kb] zsf] /fhwfgLn] gof“ ;Gb] z lbPsf] atfpg'eof] . …;+;b dfq} oxf“ rnfp“bf ck'/ f] x'G5 . klxnf ;/sf/sf dGqfno :yfkgf x'G5g\ .

To;kl5 kb] z;efsf] sfd cl3 a9\5Ú– dGqL l/hfnn]

ndxLdf klg sf] le8 c:ktfn ;~rfngdf 5 . t/ of] c:ktfndf klg gof“ la/fdL egf{ ul/Psf] 5} g . sf] / f] gfn] ul;t la/fdL ndxL c:ktfnsf] Od/h] G;Ldf k'U5g\ . Toxf“ lrlsT;s 5g\ . :jf:YosdL{ 5g\ . t/ ndxL gu/kflnsfn] sf] / f] gfsf]

pkrf/ gug{] eg] kl5 lrlsT;s xlRsG5g\ . la/fdLsf] Joyfsf] cufl8 pgLx?n] klg s] u?g\ . …la/fdL c:ktfn k'u] kl5 pkrf/ ug{ ldNb} g eGg' klg ePg . Odh{] G;L jf8{ sf] le8sf] la/fdLn] el/Psf 5g\Ú– ndxL c:ktfn Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf ;b:o u+uf/fd e6\6/fO{n] eGg'eof] – …clS;hg / :jf:Yo ;fduLsf] cefj 5 . JolQmut ;'/ Iff ;fduL gx'“bf klg la/fdLnfO{ x] / rfx ug{'kg{] afWotf 5 .Ú clS;hgsf] Joj:yfkg la/fdL :jo+n] ug{'kg] { afWotf 5 . clS;hg l;ln08/ e] l6Pdf kf0f hf] luPsf] em} + dx;'; ug{ yflnPsf] 5. lklkO{ gx“'bf Knfli6s a] / ] / pkrf/ :jf:YosdL{n] nufpg] lklkO{ gx'“bf :jf:YosdL{ Knfli6s a] / ] / eP klg la/fdLsf] pkrf/df vl6Psf 5g\ . …:jf:YosdL{n] nufpg] df:s, Unf] J;, lklkO{ ;] 6 t x'g'kg{] xf] t/ oxf“ 5} g /x] 5Ú– pkrf/df k'Ug'ePsf xl/ rf} w/Ln] eGg'eof] – … ndxL c:ktfnsf :jf:YosdL{sf] b'Mv s;n] a'em\5 <Ú

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3f] / fxL, #! j} zfv . sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f lgoGq0f ug{ bfªdf !^ lbgb] lv ul/b} cfPsf] ns8fpgnfO{ yk s8fO u/L h] 7 !% ;Dd k'¥ofOg] ePsf] 5 . lhNnf sf] / f] gf ;+s6 Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] z'qmaf/ a;] sf] a} 7sn] ns8fpgnfO{ yk s8f ub} { h] 7 !% ;Dd nDAofpg] lg0f{o u/] sf] xf] . sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f b/df sdL cfpg g;s] sf] / ns8fpgsf] k"0f{kfngf gePsf] kfOPkl5 yk s8fO ug] { / h] 7 !% ;Dd ns8fpg ug] { lg0f{o ePsf] kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L bL3{gf/fo0f kf} 8] nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . a} zfv !& ut] b] lv ul/Psf] ns8fpg h] 7 ! ut] ;Dd tf] lsPsf] lyof] . ns8fpg ylkPsf] b'O{ ;ftfdf o;sf] s8fO ul/g] / b} lgs

pkef] Uo a:t' lsgd] nsf nflu lgwf{/ 0f ul/Psf] ;donfO{ ;d] t s6f} tL ul/Psf] 5 . b} lgs laxfg & b] lv * ah] ;Dd b} lgs pkef] Uo a:t' lsgd] nsf nflu k;nx? v'Nb} cfPsf] df ca eg] ;ftfdf b'O{ lbg dfq} v'Ng] 5g\ . cfOtaf/ / a'waf/ laxfg & b] lv * ah] ;Dd vfBfGgsf k;n v'Ng] cGo kf“r lbg k"0f{?kdf aGb ul/g] kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L kf} 8] nn] atfpg'eof] . b"w / t/sf/Lsf uf8Lx?nfO{ eg] lgaf{w?kdf rNg lbOg] ePsf] 5. ;+qmd0fsf] b/ / d[To';d]t a9\b} hf“bf klg ns8fpgsf] kfngfdf c6]/L u/]sf] kfOPsf] a}7sdf lgisif{ lgsflnPsf] 5 . lsgd]n ug],{ dlg{ªjfs / Olelgªjfssf gfddf dflg;x?

3/ aflx/ lg:sg] qmd a9]sf] eGb} o;nfO{ k"0f{?kdf lgoGq0f

ug{ kx/L kzf;gnfO{ yk ;lqmo kfg'k{ g]d{ f ;ldltsf ;b:ox?n] hf]8 lbPsf 5g\ .

To;}u/L ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof a9\b} uPsf] / pkrf/df clS;hgsf] kof{Kttfdf ;d:of gx6]sf] lalkmª ul/Psf] 5 . clS;hgsf] ;xh pknAwtfnfO{ sfod /fVg kb]z tyf ;+3 ;/sf/nfO{ clkn ug]{ ;d]t lg0f{o ePsf] 5.

Ps dlxgfdf ! xhf/ & ;o ** hgf sf] / f] gfd'Qm sf] / f] gf ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof b} lgs ylkb} uPsf] 5 . csf] {tkm{ sf] / f] gf lhTg] x?sf] ;+Vof klg a9\b} uPsf] 5 . j} zfv dlxgfe/ sf] / f] gfnfO{ lhTg] gful/sx?sf] ;+Vof bfªdf ! xhf/ & ;o ** k'u] sf] 5 . lhNnf cfktsfnLg sfo{ ;~rfng s] Gbsf cg';f/ j} zfv dlxgfe/ rf/ xhf/ af“sL clGtd k] hdf:

:jf:Yo g} 7"nf] wg xf] .

sf]le8–!( sf] ;+qmd0faf6 cfkm" arf}+ / c?nfO{ klg arfcf}+, hg:jf:Yo ;'/Iffsf dfkb08 tyf kf]6f]snx? clgjfo{ ?kdf kfngf u/f}+ . l cTofjZos sfd afx] s cGt/f{li6«o ;Ldf, ;LdfjtL{ If] q, cGt/lhNnf

/ lhNnfleqsf sf] l8e–!( ;+qmd0fsf] pRr hf] lvd ePsf] If] qdf cfjt–hfjt gu/f} + . l cTofjZosLo sfdsf nflu To:tf If] qx?df cfjt–hfjt ubf{ clgjfo{ ?kdf df:s nufcf} + . l cgfjZos le8ef8 gu/L, ef} lts b"/ L sfod u/f} + . l ;/sf/n] u/] sf] cg'/ f] w kfngf gug] {nfO{ krlnt sfg"g adf] lhd tTsfn sf/jfxL ug{ ;Sg] ePsfn] ;a} n] ;/sf/sf] cg'/ f] wsf] kfngf u/f} + .

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Saturday, May 15, 2021

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c;fdlos Pj+ cfsl:ds¿kdf ePsf] cgGt ofqfn] eg] afFr] sf kl/jf/nfO{ lgs} kL8faf] w u/fpFbf] / x] 5 . rfx] kfsf] pd] / sf cleefjs u'dfpFbf xf] ;\, rfx] jo:s Pj+ o'jfj:yfsf cfkmGt u'dfpFbf xf] ;\, rfx] lszf] / lszf] / L tyf afn cj:yfsf] cj;fg g} lsg gxf] ;\ hf] eP klg kl/jf/sf ;b:o jf cfkmGtdfly d[To'kZrft\ afFr] sfnfO{ ahkxf/ em} F] kL8f x'g' :jfefljs} xf] . h'g s'/ f g t oxfF zAbdf ks6 ug{ ;lsG5, g t s'g} efjdf JoQm ug{ g} . h;/L k;j j] bgfsf] ef] ufO s] jn tL cfdfnfO{ dfq x'G5 / c?nfO{ t vfnL cg'dfg dfq . To;} u/L cfkmGt u'dfpFbfsf] sf?l0fs kL8faf] w s] jn kl/jf/sf ;b:o jf cfkmGtnfO{ dfq} x'G5 . c?n] t s] jn b'O{ yf] kf cfF;';Fu} s7} Û zAb ks6 u/] / dfq ;fy lbg] g xf] . To;} n] c?nfO{ b'Mv kbf{ ;Demfpg] dflg; cfkm} df o:tf] b'Mvb 36gf 36\bf :jo+ ;Dxflng g;Sg] cj:yf cfpFbf] /x] 5 . of] s'g} cgf} 7f] geP/ dfgjLo ;+j] bgfsf] jf:tljs :jefj xf] . cem o;df klg kl/jf/sf] s'g} xf] gxf/ ;b:osf] cfsl:ds cj;fgn] t emg\ sf?l0fs dfq geP/ sf] dn dfgj x[bonfO{ l5ofl5of kfbf{] / x] 5 . kfsf] pd] / sf, bL3{/ f] uL, ckfª\utf ePsf, la/fdL cj:yfdf cf} ifwf] krf/ ubf{ub{} s;} sf] d[To' x'Fbfsf] cj:yfdf t dfgj ;+j] bgf yfldg;Sg' x'G5 eg] emg\ cfsl:ds¿kdf km} lnPsf] sf] / f] gf gfds eofjx dxfdf/L /f] un] dfgjLo Iflt eO/xFbf of] dfgjx[bodf sqf] ahkft x'G5 xf] nf < of] cj:yf t s] jn ef] Ug] nfO{ dfq cg'e"t x'g] s'/ f xf] . cfhsn oxfF sf] / f] gf dxfdf/Lsf sf/0f lbgx'F x'g] o:t} sxfnLnfUbf] cj:yfsf] >[ª\vnf pTkGg eO/x] sf] 5 . xfdL ;w} F b] V5f} F, ;'G5f} F, sxLF g sxLF o:tf 36gfx¿ oqtq eO/x] sf 5g\ . h'g 36gfn] cfkmGtnfO{ dfq} t s] s'/ f < b] Vg] , ;'Gg] hf] ;'s} sf] x[bonfO{ ;d] t 3fon agfO/x] sf] x'G5 . oL 36gfdf k/L d[To'a/0f ubf{sf lrTsf/ Pj+ qmGbgx¿ l;w} 7f] lsG5g\ x/] s sf] dn x[bosf dfg;k6ndf . ;fy} d'l5{t cj:yfsf cyf{t zf] sdf 8'a] sf cfkmGthgx¿sf] cft{gfbk"0f{ kL8fefj b] Vg'kbf{ / ;'Gg'kbf{ Tolta] nf s;sf] d'6' 9+'uf em} F s7f] / xf] nf / s7} Û hf] h;nfO{ klg c;Xo eP/ sf?l0fs efj klUnG5 . t/ klg x'g'x'gfdL eGb} Psn] csf{nfO{ ;DemfpFb} clg cfk;df ;DxflnFb} d'6' ufF7f] kf/L kf/L afFRg ljjz x'g'k5{ . jf:tjdf xfdL clwsf+z dfgjdf Pp6f

sdhf] / L egf} F of ljz] iftf g} egf} F Tof] ;b} j ks6 eO/xG5 . Tof] s] eg] sxLF st} b'Mvb 36gf ePsf] b] lvbf jf Tof] ;dfrf/ ;'lgbf eg] …cf] xf] Û xfdf sf] xL cfkmGt k/] ls xF <Ú eg] / cfFvf, sfg 7f8f 7f8f u/fpg] / olb cfkmGt sf] xL /x] g5g\ eg] …P c? g} /x] 5g\ x} Ú eg] / To;nfO{ Tolt uDeL/tfk"j{s lng g;Sg] h'g Pp6f ;+sL0f{kg 5 o;nfO{ dfgjLo ;+j] bgfleq lsg cfTd;ft ug{ ;Sb} gf} F < jf:tjdf hf] eP klg t cfkm\g} dfG5] ;/x g} xf] eGg] s'/ f lsg a'em\g ;Sb} gf} F < lsgls s'g} lbg cfkm" klg of cfkm\gf] dfG5] klg t o:t} sxfnLnfUbf] cj:yfdf kg{ ;S5 . xf] , To;} n] t oxfF dfgjLo ;] jf ;b} j ckl/xfo{ b] lvG5 . jf:tjdf cg] q 36gf x'Fbf xfdLn] cfkm"nfO{ 7Ls cj:yfdf /x] sf] 7fG5f} F . c?x¿ hL0f{/ f] uL la/fdL ePsf] b] Vbf cfkm"nfO{ Psbd :j:y ePsf] 7fG5f} F . c?sf] d[To' cyf{t\ cGTo] li6 x'Fbf cfkm"nfO{ hLljt ePsf] s'/ fdf uf} / a u5f} F . uDeL/tfk"j{s ;f] Rg] xf] eg] xfdL Tolta] nf cfkm" klg Ps lsl;dn] dl//x] sf x'G5f} F . lsgls cflv/ xfdL afFr] sf elgg] x¿ klg t d[To'sf] glhs 5f} F x} eg] / v} lsg cfTd;ft ug{ ;Sb} gf} F s'lGg < olb of] s'/ f Tolta] nf g} ;fTd;ft ug{] xf] eg] x/] s dfgj x[boleq yf] / } dfqfdf eP klg ;+j] bgf hfu[t x'GYof] xf] nf . o;} u/L oxL s'/ fnfO{ dgg ug{ ;Sg] xf] eg] ;fgf ;fgf s'/ fx¿df klg dgd'6fjx¿ x'g] t lyPgg\ xf] nf . cs{fsf] kultdf s'g} 56k6L, Oiof{ Pj+ 8fxf klg t x'g] lyPg xf] nf . lgs} l/; p7] sf] a] nf c?nfO{ kv, b] Vnf;\ eg] / cf} Fnf 78\ofpg'kg{] klg lyPg xf] nf . olt dfq} xf] Og ls xTof, lx+;f, anfTsf/, rf] / L, 8s} tL, t:s/L, ei6frf/, cGofo, cTofrf/, cfk;L lvrftfgL cflb h:tf s's[Tox¿ klg t x'g] lyPgg\ . To;} n] dfgjLo b[li6sf] 0fn] oL s'/ fnfO{ cfTd;ft ug{;s] ;a} dflg; cfbz{ aGy] / ;dfh klg :ju{;dfg x'GYof] xf] nf . t/ xfdL olt ;'Gb/ Pj+ /d0fLo ks[ltdf /Dg'sf] ;f6f] e'ne'n} of e"d/Ldf ?dlNn/x] sf 5f} F . Pp6f dxfg egfO 5– …dflg; lrGtgzLn eO/xf] ;\ t/ lrGtfdUg gxf] ;\ . dflg; Jo:t xf] ;\ t/ c:tJo:t gxf] ;\ / dflg;sf] ;bf e] 63f6 eO/xf] ;\ t/ 3f6e] 6 eg] gxf] ;\Ú elgG5 . tyflk of] t Pp6f s'zn sfdgf dfq} xf] . lsgls x'g'x'gfdL cflv/ afWotfjz ;a} n] ef] Ug} kg{] x'G5 . cfh :j:y b] lvg] dflg; ef] ln Ps} rf] l6 c:j:y x'g;S5 . cfh cf/fd;Fu vfgf vfP/ ;'t] sf] dflg; ef] lnkN6 laxfg} z/L/sf]

k"0f{ cË jf s] xL efu grNg] cj:yfdf x'g;S5 . cfh 3/d} ePsf] dflg; ef] lnkN6 …pm t kmnfgf] c:ktfnsf] z} ofdf kf] 5 /] Ú eGg] s'/ f ;'Gg'k5{ . Pp6f ofqfdf hfFb} u/] sf] dflg; uGtJodf gk'Ug jf km] l/ otf gkmls{g klg ;S5 . To;} n] sf] xL s;} sf] hLjgsf] Uof/] 06L g} 5} g ls ;w} F p;n] ;f] r] h:tf] xf] ;\ . nfdf] rfxgf af] s] sf] 5f] 6f] lhGbuL s'g} klg a] nf PSsf;L 6'lËg ;S5 . clg Ps} rf] l6 kqklqsdf jf ;fdflhs ;Ghfndf xflb{s ;dj] bgfsf zAb;Fu} hf] l8Psf] b] Vg'kg{] x'G5 . To;} n] hLjge/ k"0f{ :j:y t sf] xL klg x'g} ;Sb} g . jf:tjdf xfdL hlta] nf klg b'3{6gf jf s'g} g s'g} /f] usf] ;d:ofaf6 ul;t x'g;S5f} F . To:t} ;jnfË b] lvg] xfdL klg ljsnfË cj:yfdf kl/0ft x'g;S5f} F . of] d'6'sf] w8sg rNbfrNb} PSsf;L /f] lsg ;S5 . xfF: bfxfF: b} , af] Nbfaf] Nb} , vfFbfvfFb} xf85fnfn] a] l/Psf] of] z/L/ 9Ng;S5 .

To;} n] dflg; cfkm} df k"0f{ slxn] klg x'g} ;Sb} g . ha;Dd dfgj zf/Ll/s, dfgl;s, rfl/ lqs, ;fdflhs, cfly{s Pj+ Jofjxfl/s¿kdf ;DkGg x'G5 Tolta] nf;Dd dfq pm k"0f{¿kdf :j:y Pj+ ;Ifd ePsf] 7x5{ . t/ klg pm ;bfsf nflu o; wtL{df cd/ /xg] eg] xf] Og .

To;} n] x/] s dfG5] :j:y x'g rfxG5, ;an / ;Ifd aGg rfxG5 . tyflk lhpg] rfxgf x'Fbfx'Fb} klg cGttM cj;fg¿kL ofqfsf] b'Mvb dfu{df nfUg} k5{ . t/ klg dflg; lglZrGt eO{ cfkm\gf] st{Jokyaf6 larlnt eg] x'g'x'Fb} g . egfO 5– …cWoog ubf{ d slxNo} dlb{g eg] / u/, t/ Jojxf/ ubf{ ef] ln d5{' eg] / u/ .Ú To;} n] of] cd"No dfgj hLjgnfO{ ;fy{s agfpg ;sf/fTds ;f] rsf ;fy lglZrGt eP/ lhcf} F . Ps cfk;df dfgjLo Jojxf/ ug{ l;sf} F . s'g} klg kl/cfpg] 36gf, kl/36gfnfO{ ;hu eP/ w} o{tfsf ;fy ;fdgf ug{ ;sf} F . ;a} :j:y /xg ;'/ Iff tl/sfx¿ cjnDag u/f} F . lsgls dfly uhndf elgP h:t} …dg{] s;} nfO{ /x/ x'Fb} g, t/ gd/] sf] kx/ x'Fb} g, efu] / hfpF s'g 7fpF hfpF < dfG5] gdg{] zx/ x'Fb} g==.Ú cGTodf, eofjx cj:yfsf dfgjLo ;+j] bgfx¿df ulx/f] ¿kdf ;xfg'e"lt /fVb} log} sfJokª\lt;Fu} ljbf rfxG5' . gbLsf] a] u /f] lsGg, /f] lsGg jfo'sf] ult lr/:yfoL s'g} 5} gg\ wtL{df hlGdP hlt, nf] sdf hlGdbf dfG5] xiff{] Nnf; dgfpF5 tyflk d[To'n] km] l/ kL8fbfoL agfpF5 . kmd2018@gmail.com

d'6'nfO{ kTy/ agfO{ ;xg l;sfpg] k':ts

uf] ljGb v8\sf dnfO{ w] / } s'/ f s07 eof] . s;} n] ;f] Wof] eg] d lrQ a'emfpg] u/L of] gf6ssf] ljifodf eGg ;S5' . ;lhn} a'lemg] u/L n] lvg' of] gf6ssf] ;a} eGbf ;an kIf xf] . ld7f] n] vfOsf nflu ‘cfdfsf] k'sf/Ú gf6ssf n] vs ;flxTosf/ b] j] Gbs'df/ l/hfnklt cfef/ Pj+ s[t1tf ks6 u5{' . ‘b'O{j6f 6'6] km'6] sf efF8fs'F8f otfptf nl8/x] sf cfuf] klg lge] sf] Ú ;Gt] sf] 3/, a] n'sL kvsf] ;do eGb} z'?jft u/] sf] 5 . olt k9\b} tdfd ul/asf lrq lbdfue/L v] Ng yfn] . w] / } sf efG;fdf dg k:of] . cem :ki6?kdf l;Nk6, luN6L jf Knfli6ssf s] xL efF8fsf gfd} pNn] v u/] sf] eP clt pQd x'GYof] / ddf{xt} agfpFYof] . kfqsf] efiff :yfgLo ld;fPsf] eP emg\ /f] rs x'g] lyof] . ;a} kfqx?sf] efiff Pp6} x'Fb} xF'b} g . Tof] klg 7fpF kl/j] z pd] / / x} l;ot cg';f/sf zAbx? km/s pRrf/0f ul/G5 . o;tkm{ Wofg lbPsf] eP of] gf6snfO{ cfkm"nfO{ cAan eGg] s[ltx?n] lhTg ;Sg] lyPgg\ . t/ klg ul/asf] kIfdf v/f] pq] sf] 5 . ufpF 3/sf] oyfy{ lrq b] vfPsf] 5 . ;Gbe{ ;fduL agfpg of] Uo 5 . ljutsf] Oltxf;nfO{ ;+: yfut u/] sf] 5 . ;fx'n] b'O{ xhf/ kfFr ;o C0f lbP . g] kfnL ?k} ofF lnP/ ef? lkmtf{ kfpg] zt{ u/fP . sfuhdf @% xhf/ n] v] . ul/aL 6fg{ nfx'/ hfg] 5f] / fsf nflu af6f] vr{ eg] / C0f lnOPsf] lyof] . To;;Fu} k} ;f gkfpFbfsf] lbg;Ddsf nflu csf] { 5f] / fnfO{ uf] 7fnf] agfpg] afrf u/fP . sfuhdf n] lvPsf] s'/ f cgk9 ul/jnfO{ yfxf lyPg . csf] { 5f] / fnfO{ Ujfnf ga;fn] ;Dd ;fx'n] C0f lbg] lyPgg\ . slt lgd{d / cGofok"0f{ ;dfh Û Tof] kl9;s] kl5 ljbf] x lsg x'G5 / s;sf nflu nl8G5 < hjfkm cfpF5 .

To;a] nf Gofosf] kIfdf n8\g] ufpFdf lzIfs lyP . ul/jsf] ;xf/f / lzIffsf] pHofnf] b'a} lzIfsx? aGy] . l/hfnn] k': tsdf agfPsf] lzIfs kfqsf] e"ldsf clwsf+z k'/ fgf lzIfsn] lgefpg'ePsf] 5 . of] gf6s tL lzIfsn] k9\g kfpg' eP eg] PsPsj6f c? k': ts tof/ x'G5g\ . l/hfnn] h:t} zAbdf ptfg] { Ifdtf ;a} sf] gx'g ;S5 . w] / } h;f] lzIfsdf cltl/Qm Ifdtf ePsf]

e] 6fpg ;lsGg . lzIfsn] cg'dfg u/] t/ ;fydf lyPgg\ .

To;/L 7luPsf] s'/ f z'?df lzIfs kfqn] cg'dfg u/] sf 5g\ . k9\b} ubf{ lzIfsn] ufpFdf s;/L /fhgLlt uy] { eGg] ki6 x'G5 . pgLx?n] ufpF j:tL prfNy] , qmflGtdf xf] Dy] . gf/f h'n'; cfGbf] ngdf n} hfGy] . cGofo cTofrf/sfla?4df hfu?s agfpFy] . ;fdGtnfO{ sf/jfxL ug{ ;d] t cufl8 ;y] { . kLl8tnfO{ ;Demfpg] / afFsL pHofnf] hLjg b] vfpg] klg pg} lyP . of] gf6sdf lzIfssf] e"ldsfnfO{ ;dfh kl/jt{gsf] pRr sf] l6df /flvPsf] 5 . ;dfhdf hfu/0f Nofpg] d'Vo e"ldsfdf lzIfsnfO{ /flvPsf] 5. ltg} lzIfs kfqsf sf/0f krf; ?k} ofF C0fsf] kfFr xhf/ hfnL td;'s lj?4 Psh'6 x'G5g\ .

ToxfF dfi6/ ljbf] xL g] tf ag] / k'U5g\ . e"ldut g] tfx?;Fu lzIfssf] ;DaGw x'GYof] eGg] b] lvG5 .

To;} n] xf] nf ax'bn cfPkl5 w] / } lzIfs g] tf ag] . dGqL eP . o:tf] /fhgLlt / ul/asf syf Joyf lzIfs 5Fb} l;s] sf] lyP . cGofo k/] kl5 cfGbf] lnt u/fpg d2t uy] { . ;f/df k': ts ;sf/fTds ;Gb] z lbg ;Ifd 5 . >dhLjL ju{sf] kIfdf pleG5 . a? kfqx?n] Ps} gf;sf :t/Lo efiff gaf] n] sf] x'g'kb{Yof] . o;n] st} st} agfj6L h:tf] nfU5 . ;fFRr} xf] eGg] agfpg c;dy{ x'G5 . b'O{ dlxgf;Dd 5f] / f] sf] s] xL va/ cfpFb} g . otf ;fx'n] ls k} ;f b] n gq td;'s

af] sL k~rfot af] nfpF5' eg] / wDsfpF5g\ . k} ;f gcfpFbf;Dd Ujfnf a:g] zt{ u/] sf] sfG5f] 5f] / f] hfg dfGb} g . ptf cfdfn] ;kgf glauf/] sf] lbg} 5} g . afa'n] eg] em08f af] s] / cfGbf] ngdf hfg] pT;fx b] vfpF5g\ . o;n] kl/jf/ cf–cfkm\gf kL8f / tgfjdf 5 . cfGbf] lnt x'g'cl3 ePsf cem} Ps b'O{j6f uf] Ko ldl6ªsf af/] df pNn] v u/] sf] eP P] ltxfl;s x'g] lyof] . To;df k': ts r's] sf] 5.

Ps} rf] l6 ljho h'n';df ;xefuL u/fpg' x'GgYof] . sfG5f] 5f] / f uf] / ] n8] sf] va/ cfpF5 . s] xL s] 6fs] 6Ln] af] s] / NofpF5g\ .

Ujfnf /fVg] ;fx' klg a] : ;/L cQflnG5g\ .

Pp6f 5f] / f] nfx'/ uPsf] s] xL va/ 5} g . csf] { ;fx'sf] 3/df uPsf] pt} n8\of] . ef] lnsf lbg x'g] xf] ls xf] Og eGg] kL/ j;GtLnfO{ nflu/x] sf] 5 . geGb} 5f] / f] laT5 . ;fx' pkrf/sf] nflu e] 6\g cfPsf] af6} af6 kmls{G5g\ . o;n] ;fx'x? k} ;f dfq} x] y] {, ul/anfO{ kz';/x Jojxf/ uy] { eGg] Py] i6 kdf0f lbG5 . ;a} b[Zox? k9\b} hfFbf laof] ufGt x'G5 eGg] d} lyPF . d} n] xf/] F, d] / f] cg'dfgnfO{ km] n v'jfpFb} clGtddf k'Ubf gf6sn] hLjgklt cfzf hufof] . of] g} gf6ssf] uHhasf] kIf xf] . Ps dlxgfsf] aLrdf b'a} 5f] / f / >LdtLsf]

d[To' x'Fbf klg ;xg ;Sg] kfq ;Gt] n] hGdfPsf] 5 . cg] sf+} kL8f ;x] sf, x08/ vfPsfnfO{ pT;fxsf] cf] vtL xf] . lg/fzf, s'07fl;t} cGt geO{ ?Fbf?Fb} emf] qmfPsfx?x? a] bgf la;] {/ g] kfn cfdfsf] nflu p7\5g\ . JolQmut j] bgf eGbf dft[e"ldsf] j] bgf 7"nf] b] vfpF5g\ . ef/tLo ;] gfdf etL{ ePkl5 sdf08/n] cfb] z lbPsf] k;+udf eg] dnfO{ cln cv6\6] nfUof] . ;a} eGbf gldn] sf] kIf dx;'; eof] . klxnf] s'/ f n8fOFdf hfg] eg] / 3f] if0ff ul/b} g . pxfFn] cfh n8\g hfFb} 5f} + eg] / cfb] z lbPsf] eGg'ePsf] 5 . ;] gfn] n8\g hfFb} 5' eGg] cg'dfg ug] { xf] cfTdjn sdhf] / x'g] u/L oxL hfg] / o;} ug] { ;se/ elgFb} g . bf] ;f] s'/ f efiff z} nL ;] gfs} xflnlbPsf] eP ;'gdf ;'uGw x'GYof] . kf7snfO{ n8fOFsf] df] rf{df n} hfg k': ts ;kmn x'g] lyof] . hjfgx?sf] cfk;L s'/ fdf klg ;] gfs} efiff z} nL / sf;g x'g'kb{Yof] . To; s'/ fdf cln Wofg k'u] g ls h:tf] nfUof] .

Tof] ;dfhsf ;fx', d'lvof, lhDd'jfn h:tf uGg] dfGg] elgg] sf] rl/q lrq0f ul/Psf] 5 . pgLx?sf] ul/a 7Ug] z} nL ki6 kfl/Psf] 5 . lgs} uxlsnf ljifo gf6sdf 5g\ . t/ d] / f] uxdf cfF;' Nofpg ;s] gg\ . ca s] x'G5, s] x'G5 eGg] pT;'stf cGt;Dd} hfUof] . g;lsFbf;Dd dnfO{ tflg/x\of] ;a} eGbf ;an kIf oxL xf] . pxfFn] df] kmtdf afF8\g'x'G5 . olt dxTjk"0f{ k': ts e] 6fpg] n] ;'/ lIft /fVg gr'Sg'xf] nf . ;se/ xft k/] kl9xfNg' xf] nf . l9nf] ul/P eg] klxNo} k9\of eP x'GYof] egL vfFtL nfUg ;S5 . of] gf6s $^ k[i7 k'Ubf rf} wf} + b[Zodf 6'+luG5 . o;df d"No n] lvPsf] 5} g ;fob afF8\ gsf nflu x'g;S5 . /fKtL ;flxTo kl/ifbdf ut df3 !@ ut] s'n/fh /fhe08f/Lsf] k': ts hLjgofqf cfTda[QfGt ljdf] rgdf hfFb} gy+] eg] l/hfn;Fu e] 6 x'Fb} gyof] . d} n] of] bf] ;f] ;+: s/0f e] 6\g] lyOg . Ps cIf/ gla/fO{ k9] F . lgz'Ns} k9\g lbg'ePsf] df ;flxTosf/ l/hfnklt cToGt} cfef/L 5' . pxfFsf] snd /x/nfUbf] u/L rn] sf] kfPF . pxfFsf] ljifo j:t'nfO{ uDeL/9+un] ux0f ug] { snfn] yk s[lt k9\g kfpg] cfz hfUof] . ;dfhdf n's] / /x] sf o:tf cg] sf} + ;jfn ld7f] u/L 3/L–3/L k9\g kfpF .

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g]kfnL df}lns snf tyf ;+:s[ltdf ko{6sx? /dfpF5g\ . g]kfndf ko{6g kj4{gsf] nflu kfs[lts ;f}Gbo{tf / ;f+:s[lts ljljwtfn] l;uf/]sf w]/} 7fpFx? 5g\ . kfs[lts ;f}Gbo{tf / ;f+:s[lts ljljwtf dfq xf]Og ko{6sx?sf nflu kxf8af6 em/]sf cUnf 5fFuf, 5x/f, lxdfn, tfn tn}of, tLyf{6gsf nflu wfld{s d7 dlGb/ / P]ltxfl;s ;Dkbf ko{6gsf uGtAo ag]sf 5g\ . clxn] ko{6ssf] ?kdf 1fg, cWoog, cg';Gwfg, dgf]/~hg cflbsf nflu ljZjsf ljleGg 7fpFdf dflg;x? ed0f ub{5g\ . ;"rgf / ;~rf/ kljlwsf] kr'/ ljsf; / lj:tf/ ePsf] cfhef]ln 1fgsf] bfo/f klg km/flsnf] x'Fb} uPsf] 5 . cfˆgf] b]zdf n's]sf ef}uf]lns, kfs[lts, ;f+:s[lts, wfld{snufotsf b'n{e tYo phfu/ u/L sLlt{dfg sfod /fVg] clxn] ljZjdf xf]8 g} rn]sf] 5 . g]kfnsf] ;Gbe{df ljljwtfn] el/k"0f{ kfs[lts ;f+:s[lts / wfld{s ;+/rgf ko{6sLo ultljlwsf nflu ljZjsf ;a} ko{6sx? nf]leG5g\ . To;}n] jfXo ko{6sx? ks[ltnfO{ glhsaf6 lgofn]/ dHhf lngsf nflu kbofqf, hnofqf, Kof/fUnfOl8ª, tnfp ljxf/, :sfO{ 8«fOleª, /s SnfOlDaª, aGhL hlDkª, Sofgf]lgª, ;fxl;s v]n hLkjfo/, h+un ;kmf/L, u'kmfsf] ofqf, lxdfnL ofqf, h+unL hgfj/, ufpFj:tLsf] cg'kd df}lnstf cWoog cjnf]sg / dgf]/~hg ug{ g]kfn cfpF5g\ . g]kfndf kfs[lts ljljwtf, c;+Vo hfthflt / efiff ;+:sf/ ;+:s[ltn] ko{6snfO{ cfsif{0f ub{5 . ko{6sx? ljljwtf x]g{ cjnf]sg ug{ dfq} geP/ ko{6s k"jL{o bz{g, ;+:sf/ ;+:s[ltsf] cWoog cg';Gwfg ug{ klg g]kfndf cfpg] ub{5g\ . g]kfn ;f+:s[lts, wfld{s / kfs[lts ljljwtfn] g} ko{6sx? nf]leG5g . g]kfnsf] ;f+:s[lts / wfld{s lj/f;t ztflAbcf}+ k'/fgf] 5 . cltly b]jf] ejM ;+:sf/ ;+:s[ltdf cEo:t g]kfnLsf] hLjg:t/ psf:g / ko{6g kj4{g ug{ snf ;+:s[ltsf] ;+/If0f ug{k' b{5 . g]kfnL ;dfhsf] ;'dw'/ ;+/rgf ljleGg hfthflt, wd{ ;+:sf/ / ;+:s[ltdf jfXo ko{6s crDd dfG5g\ . oxfFsf] rf8kj{, ;+:sf/ / lbgrof{ tyf ;'dw'/ wfld{s ;lxi0f'tf cGo b]zsf nflu 5'§} cg'e"lt x'G5 . ljleGg hfthflt tyf ;d'bfosf] klxrfg / kl/ro pgLx?sf] /xg;xg, ;+uLt / g[To b]Vbf ko{6sx? /dfpF5g\ . g]kfnLsf] snf ;+:s[lt nf]suLt / jfBjfbg, efiff / ;flxTo, bz{g / wd{, pT;j, vfgf / k]odf ko{6sx? /dfpF5g\ . g]kfndf ko{6snfO{ cfslif{t ug]{ ef}uf]lns cj:yf, ;f+:s[lts ljljwtf, wfld{s ;lxi0f'tf, k/Dk/fut snfsf}zn, P]ltxfl;s, k'/ftflTjs ;Dkbf, lxdfnL >[+vnf dxfef/t kxf8, t/fO{sf d}bfgL pj{/ kmfF6x?, tfntn}of, gbLx?, jGohGt' cf/If tyf /fli6«o lgs[~hx? /x]sf 5g\ . kxf8L If]qdf kbofqf gbLx?df /f]df~rs hnofqf, /fli6«o lgs'~h tyf jGohGt' cf/Ifx? ko{6sx?nfO{ cfslif{t ug]{ If]q x'g\ . ko{6gsf] If]qdf ufdL0f ko{6g Ps ultzLn If]q / Joj;fo xf] . ufdL0f ko{6sx?n] klg vf;u/L g]kfnsf] ;+:s[lt, ks[lt / k/Dk/fsf] cWoogdf ?lr b]vfpg yfn]sf 5g\ . g]kfndf cfpg] ko{6sx?n] ljZjsf] ;a} xfjfkfgL dx;'; ug{ / kfs[lts tyf ;f+:s[lts ljljwtf kfpg ;S5g\ . g]kfndf ko{6sx? labf dgfpg, lzIff cfh{g ug{, dgf]/~hg kfKt ug{, ef}uf]lns 1fg cfh{g ug{, ;f+:s[lts /Lltl/jfh, rfnrng, e]ife"iff h:tf s'/fsf] 1fg xfl;n ug]{ p2]Zon] cfpg] u/]sf 5g\ . ed0fsf p2]Zo km/s x'g ;S5g\ . tLdWo] kd'v p2]Zo eg]sf] dgf]/~hg / h}ljs ljljwtfdf /dfpg] xf] . g]kfn cfpg] jfXo ko{6sx?dWo] &) kltzt labf dgfpg, !% kltzt wfld{s tyf ;f+:s[lts / * kltzt P8e]Gr/ nflu g]kfn cfpg] u/]sf] ko{6g af]8{sf] tYof+s 5 . sf]le8–!( sf] dxfdf/Ln] ubf{ of] tYof+s cg';f/ ko{6sx? of] jif{ gcfpg ;S5g\ . t/ klg ko{6sx?dWo] w]/} snf / ;+:s[ltsf] af/]df ?lr /fV5g\ . ;+:s[lt hLjgofkgsf] hLljt cleJolQm xf] . ;+:s[ltn] ;d'bfosf] ;fd"lxs kl/ro lbG5 eg] ;+:s[lt eg]sf] ;f+:s[lts ;Dkbfx?sf] ;fd"lxs gfd klg xf] . ;+:s[ltn] dflg;sf] pTklQ, rfnrng, efiff, ;+:sf/nfO{ hgfpF5 . dfgj hfltn] cfˆgf] 1fg, ;Lk / Ifdtfsf] pkof]u u/L lgdf{0f jf /rgf u/]sf ofjt l;h{gf cg'?ksf] hLjgz}nL g} dfgj–;+:s[lt xf] . ;f+:s[lts ko{6gnfO{ kj4{g ug{ ;+:s[ltsf] ;+/If0f / ljsf;df ljz]if Wofg lbg'kb{5 . ;+:s[lt eg]sf] Oltxf;sf] lglZrt sfnv08df dflg;n] u/]sf l;h{gzLn sfo{ x'g\ . dflg; afFRg] qmddf vfB j:t', nQf sk8f pTkfbgb]lv lnP/ ;a} cfjZos j:t'sf] pTkfbg;Fu ;DalGwt sfo{, ;Lk g} ;+:s[lt x'g\ . snf;+:s[lt l;+uf] dfgj hfltsf] s[lt, kltef / l;h{gf x'g\ . kfiff0f cf}hf/x? lgdf{0f / kof]u ug]{ u/]sf] o'usf] ;+:s[ltnfO{ kfiff0fo'uLo ;+:sl[t elgG5 . P]ltxfl;s o'usf] ljleGg sfnv08sf cfwf/df klg ;f+:sl[ts juL{s/0f ug]{ krng lyof] . g]kfnsf] ;Gbe{df ls/fFtsfnLg ;+:s[lt, lnR5ljsfnLg ;+:s[lt, dNnsfnLg ;+:s[lt, kfrLg ;+:s[lt, dWosfnLg ;+:s[ltsfaf/]df w]/} ko{6sx? cWoog cg';Gwfg ug{sf] nflu g]kfn cfpg] ub{5g\ . ko{6gsf] If]qdf ;f+:s[lts ljljwtf klg 5 . kfs[lts ljljwtf;Fu} dfgjLo rfnrng, ;+:sf/, efiff, e]ife"iff, ;+:s[ltdf ko{6sx?n] rf;f] /fV5g\ . ;f+:s[lts ko{6gx? To;af6 dgf]/~hg lng] ub{5g\ . ;f+:s[lts ko{6gn] ko{6sx?nfO{ ;f+:s[lts /Lltl/jfh, efiff / e]ife"iffn] cfsif{0f ub{5 . g]kfndf ko{6gsf] d'Vo cfwf/ kfs[lts ;f}Gbo{tf / hghfltx?sf] snf ;+:s[ltg} xf] eGbf klg x'G5 . ko{6g If]qnfO{ cfly{s ;d[l4sf] ljsf; ug{ klg kfs[lts ljljwtf / ;f+:s[lts ljljwtfnfO{ ;+/If0f ug{k' b{5 . hfltut ljljwtf cg';f/ ;f+:s[lts ;+uxfno, xf]d:6], ;f+:s[lts g[To, k/Dk/fut vfgkfg / e]ife"iffsf] ljsf; ug{ ;s] uGtJo:yn a9\b} hfg] / cWoog / cg';Gwfg ug]{ ko{6ssf nflu gofF uGtAo aG5 . ca ko{6g kj4{g ug{ ks[lt / ;+:s[ltsf] ;+/If0f ug{ ;/sf/sf] gLlt, lghL Joj;foLx?aLrsf] ;dGjo, ;xsfo{ / dfgl;stfdf kl/jt{g x'gk' b{5 . ;f+:s[lts, e]ife"iff, k/Dk/fut ljljwtfnfO{ ko{6g kj4{gsf] cj;/sf] ?kdf ljsf; ug{' kb{5 . ;/sf/L, lghL tyf Jofj;flos sDkgLx?dfkm{t ko{6g ljsf;df ;d'bfox?sf]

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;xeflutfdf hf]8 lbg'kb{5 . kfs[lts ;f}Gbo{tf;Fu} ;f+:s[lts ljljwtfn] ko{6g If]qnfO{ km/flsnf] agfPsf] 5 . t;y{, ;f+:s[lts e]ife"iff / hghLjgnfO{ ;d]6L ko{6g ljsf; ug{ ;s] dfq ko{6g kj4{g ug{ ;lsG5 . clxn] ko{6gsf] If]q km/flsnf] x'Fb} uPsf] 5 . ko{6gg} ca cfly{s, ;fdflhs, ;f+:s[lts / kfs[lts dxTjsf nflu cfwf/ aGg yfn]sf] 5 . ko{6gsf] If]qdf g]kfn lelqg] ko{6sx? g]kfnLx?n] dfGg] rf8 kj{ / ;+:s[ltdf /dfpg yfn]sf 5g\ . g]kfnLx?sf] wd{ ;+:s[lt ks[lt;Fu hf]l8Psf] 5 . g]kfnLx?n] dfGg] rf8 kj{x? klg ks[lt;Fu glhs 5g\ . ljleGg wd{ / ;+:s[ltdf x's]{sf] xfdf] ;dfhdf k/Dk/fut?kdf dgfOg] rf8, kj{, hfqf, d]nf / cGo ;fF:s[lts pT;jx? ko{6g lasf;sf] nflu cfwf/ x'g\ . ko{6sx?n] g]kfnLsf hGdb]lv d[To';Ddsf ;+:sf/x? ?rLk"j{s cjnf]sg ub{5g\ . ljz]if u/L sf7df8f}+df kz'klt cfo{3f6df v'nf?kdf zj hnfPsf] b[io pgLx?nfO{ cgf}7f] nfU5 . To;}u/L dgfª / d':tfª lhNnfdf kbofqfdf hfg] ko{6sx?nfO{ dflg;sf] nfznfO{ sf6]/ lu4nfO{ v'jfPsf] b]Vbf ko{6sx? crDd dfG5g\ . tL If]qdf ltAatL d"nsf dflg;x?n] nfdfsf] hf]vfg cg';f/ s]xL dflg;sf] nfznfO{ sf6]/ lu4nfO{ v'jfpg] ;+:sf/ /x]sf] 5 . o;}u/L xfdf df}lns ;+:s[ltx? hGdbf st} ?g] b]lv st} v'zL x'g], ljjfxdf 6fpsf] 7f]Ssfpg]b]lv l;Gb'/ ;f6f;f6 ug]{, bfOhf]df lrp/Lsf] ?v lbg]b]lv laifsf] srf}/f lbg];Ddsf df}lnskg / d[tssf] zjnfO{ 3/sf] leQf kmf]/]/ lgsfNg]b]lv dbf{ df6f]df uf8\g] b]lv hnfpg] ;+:s[lt jfx\o ko{6sx?sf nflu cgf}7f] nfU5 . g]kfndf cfpg] ko{6sx? g]kfnL ;+:s[ltsf] cWoog ug]{, hLjgz}nL x]g]{, vfglkgdf ;xefuL x'g] / /dfOnf] ug]{ ko{6ssf] ;+Vof a9b} uPsf] 5 . csf]{tkm{ g]kfnLn] dgfpg] x/]s rf8jf8nfO{ ko{6sx?n] ljz]if rf;f]sf ;fy x]g]{ ub{5g\ . x/]s rf8nfO{ s]lG›t u/L Kofs]h agfP/ ko{6sx? g]kfn cfpg] ub{5g\ . ko{6sx? bz}sf] b'uf{k"hf, gjdL / bzdLdf x'g] k"hf /dfOnf] dfg]/ x]b{5g\ . sltko ko{6s 6Lsf ux0f u/]/ cfzLjf{b;d]t lng rfxG5g\ / lkª v]n]/ /dfOnf] u5{g\ . ltxf/df b]p;Le}nf] v]Ng], 6Lsf nufpg]df klg ko{6sx? x'G5g\ . sltko ljb]zLn] ltxf/df 6Lsf nufP/ g]kfnLnfO{ lbbL alxgL agfPsf 5g\ . xf]nLsf] /+udf /dfpg], kGw c;f/sf] lbg s[ifsx?;u v]tdf uP/ lxnf] v]Ng] ko{6sx?sf] ;+Vof klg sd 5}g . h'g sf/0fn] xfdLn] dfGb} cfPsf rf8kj{ / ;+:s[lt ;a} ko{6sx?sf nflu pgLx?sf] eGbf gf}nf], cgf}7f] / km/s vfnsf] x'G5 . pkTosfdf dgfOg] OGb hfqf, lj:s]6 hfqf, 3f]8] hfqf, ufO{ hfqf / nfv] gfrdf ;d]t ko{6sx? /dfpF5g\ . g]kfndf df}lns rf8kj{x? jif}{el/ dgfOG5g\ . ljb]zL ko{6sx?sf nflu klg xfdf] ;+:s[lt tyf rf8kj{ rf;f]sf] ljifo x'g] u/]sf] 5 . ko{6gsf] If]qdf o;nfO{ /fdf] dfGg'kb{5 . lj=;+ @)^* sf] hgu0fgfcg';f/ g]kfndf !@ wd{ / ! ;o @% hfltx? /x]sf 5g\ . oL hfltx?df !@# hfltx?sf] cfˆgf] efiff ;d]t 5 . oL efiff efifLx?sf] k[ys ;+:s[lt, ;+:sf/ / e]ife"iffn] ko{6sx? cfslif{t x'g] ub{5g\ . oL efiffsf] ;+/If0f cfjZos 5 . efiff / lnlkn] dflg;sf] klxrfgnfO{ phfu/ ub{5 . sltko efiff nf]k x'Fb} hfg' / sltko nf]kf]Gd'v x'Fb} hfg'n] casf] ko{6g s] xf]nf < g]kfndf sltko ko{6sx? efiff cWoogs} nflu cfpg] ub{5g\ . t/ clxn] xfdf] df}lns ;+:s[lt x/fpb} hfg yfn]sf] 5 . clxn]sf] ;+:s[lt j}lbs / kf}/fl0fs b'j} geO{ ld;df; ePsf] 5 . g]kfnL df}lns ;+:s[lt hf]ufpg r'gf}tL x'g yfn]sf] 5 . ;+:s[lt x/]s hfltsf] klxrfg;Fu hf]l8Psf] x'G5 . To;sf] ;+/If0f ePg eg] ko{6sx?nfO{ s] b]vfpg] < clxn] o'jfk':tfsf] 7"nf] lx:;fdf xfdf] df}lns ;+:s[ltkltsf] df]x qmlds ?kn] 36b} uPsf] 5 . cfw'lgstfsf] gfddf xfdf sltko /fdf df}lns k/Dk/f snf, ;+:s[lt, nf]s;flxTo, nf]s;+uLt, nf]safhfx?, nf]k x'g] cj:yfdf k'lu/x]sf 5g\ . hGdf]T;jsf] ;§fdf ay{ 8] xfdf] ;+:s[lt g} alg;s]sf] 5 . k~r]afhfnfO{ lj:yflkt ub}{ AofG8 afhf :yflkt e}/x]sf] 5 . o:tf s'/fx? vf]h ub}{ hfg] xf] eg] w]/} e]l6G5g\ . ko{6g kj4{gsf] nflu df}lns ;+:s[ltsf] hu]gf{ ub}{ Oltxf;, ;+:sf/ Pj+ ;+:s[ltnfO{ hLjGt /fVg'kb{5 . ca o;sf] ;+/If0f ug{ ;a} ko{6g Aoj;foLx? dfq xf]Og ;a}sf] ;femf bfloTj ;Demg'kb{5 . ljsf; eg]sf] ;sf/fTds ?kfGt/0f xf] . rfx] Tof] h'g;'s} If]qleq g} lsg gxf];\ . ?kfGt/0f eGgfn] s'g} ljifo j:t'sf] /xL cfPsf] cj:yfaf6 ;sf/fTds dfu{tkm{ kl/jt{g ePsf] cj:yf eGg] a'lemG5 . hxfF h] s'/fx?sf] cefj 5, tL lrhx? kfKt x'g' g} ljsf; xf] . ko{6gsf] If]qdf o;nfO{ k"jf{wf/ elgG5 . ko{6gsf] nflu b]zdf cgluGtL ko{6sLo ;Defjgf af]s]sf elh{g uGtJox? 5g\ . tL uGtAox?sf] plrt krf/k;f/ ePsf] 5}g . cg]sf}+ ;f+:s[lt tyf wfld{s ;Dkbf / tLy{:ynx? ;+/If0fsf] cefjdf nf]kf]Gd'v x'g nfu]sf 5g\ . To:tf ;a} w/f]x/x?sf] vf]h / krf/k;f/ ug{k' b{5 . csf]{tkm{ To:tf elh{g uGtJox?df cfjZos k"jf{wf/ / ;"rgf kljlwsf] ljsf; x'gk' b{5 . clxn];Dd ko{6sx?nfO{ cfsif{0f ug]{ kfs[lt ;Dkbfdf /fHon] vr{ ug{k' /]sf] 5}g . t/ ca ko{6gsf] lasf; ug{ tL ;Dkbfx?nfO{ ;+/If0f ub}{ hfg'kb{5 . k"jf{wf/sf] ljsf; ug]{ xf] eg] gofF uGtJosf] kvf{Odf a;]sf ko{6s 3'dlkm/ ug{ pT;flxt x'G5g\ . t/ xfdLsxfF ko{6g ljsf;sf] nflu k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f ug]{ sfddf s'g} u'? of]hgf 5}g . cfjZostf xf] of x}g < cfkm"vz ' L ko{6gsf] k"jf{wf/ aGg yfn]sf 5g\ . kfs[lts Eo"6f/ ag]sf kxf8sf] 6'Kkf]df Eo"6fj/ agfpg] xf]8 rn]sf] 5 . df]6/dfu{ k'u]sf] 7fpFdf s]an ' sf/sf] of]hgf ag]sf] 5 / sxL st} lgdf{0f klg x'g nfu]sf] 5 . kTo]s lhNnfdf o:tf w]/} pbfx/0f e]l6G5g\ . ko{6g ljsf;sf] nflu ko{6sx?sf] nflu vfgf a:g xf]d:6], xf]6n v'Nb} hfg'kb{5 . ufpFdf k'Ug] ;8sdfu{ e/kbf]{ x'gk' b{5 . csf]{tkm{ ko{6sx?sf] ;'/Iff, ;~rf/ ;'ljwf / :jf:Yo s]Gbx?sf] klg Aoj:yf x'gk' b{5 .

sljtf

q hLjgbz{g q

/fhf /fddf]xg /fo /fhf /fddf] xg /fo ef/tdf wfld{s tyf ;fdflhs ;'/ wf/sf] kIfdf cfjfh p7fpg] cu0fL JolQmTj x'g\ . logsf] hGd ;g\ !&&$ df aª\ufnsf] Pp6f afXd0f kl/jf/df ePsf] lyof] . !% jif{s} pd] / df d"lt{ k"hfsf] lj/f] w u/] / Pp6f k': ts n] v] sf sf/0f pgL 3/af6 lgsflnP . ef/tdf ;tL kyf x6fpg cys kof; u/] . afn ljjfx, ax'ljjfx, afnxTofsf lj?4df cleofg ;~rfng u/] / pgn] ef/tsf] Oltxf;df ;j{kyd 5f] / LnfO{ 5f] / f;/x k} t[s ;DklQdf g} ;lu{s xssf] kIfdf cfjfh p7fpFb} ljwjf ljjfxsf] kIfdf k} / jL u/] . /fhf /fddf] xg /fon] cfk\mgf ljrf/x?nfO{ cufl8 a9fpg ;g\ !*@* df aDxf ;dfhsf] :yfkgf u/] . !*#!

O:jL ;Djt\df lbNnLsf d'un ;df6sf] tkm{af6 k} / jL ug{ a] nfot uP . logsf] ljåtf / u'0fsf] sb/ u/] / d'un ;df6n] /fhfsf] pkflw lbPsf lyP . pgL kmf/;L, ;+: s[t / c/jL efiffsf 1ftf;d] t lyP . /fhf /fddf] xg /fo ef/tsf /fli6«o kqsfl/tfsf] ;+: yfks lyP . pgn] !*@! df aª\ufnL efiffdf ‘;+jfb sf} d'bL’ / !*@@ df kmf/;L efiffdf ‘cn csj/’ gfds klqsf ksflzt u/] sf lyP . pgn] k"jL{o bz{g / lxGb' k'/ f0fx?nfO{ g} cfwf/ agfP/ csf6\o ts{sf cfwf/df wfld{s s'/ Llt / cGwljZjf;sf] v08g ub{y] . /fhf /fddf] xg /fosf bfh'sf] d[To' eof] . s§/kGyLx?n] pgsL efph'nfO{ ;tL k7fpg] kk~r u/] . t/ /fon] lj/f] w u/] . pgsf] s] xL rn] g . ha hln/x] sf] bfh'sf] lrtfdf efph'nfO{ lhpFb} r9fOof] , efph'sf] lrRofx6 / cft{gfbn] uug;d] t ysf{pg yfNof] . Tof] eofjx b[Zo b] v] / /fhf /fddf] xg /fo d"5f{ k/] / 9n] sf lyP . To;kl5 pgL ;tL kyfsf lj?4df Psf] xf] l/P/ cleofgdf nfu] . pgnfO{ of] kZgdf c+u] hx?sf] ;fy;xof] u /xg uof] . To;} sf] kl/0ffd ;g\ !*@( df ueg{/ hg/n n8{ ljlnod a] olG6sn] ;tL kyf lj?4 Pp6f sfg'g agfP/ ;tL kyfnfO{ u} / sfg'gL 3f] if0ff u/] sf lyP . cfk\mgf] ld;gdf cl8u eP/ sfd ubf{ pgnfO{ w] / } sl7gfO / lt/:sf/sf] hLjg afFRg'k¥of] . ;g\ !*)% b] lv !*!$ ;Dd aª\ufndf Oi6 Ol08of sDkgLdf gf] s/L;d] t ug{‘k¥of] . Tof] o'udf ;dfh / wd{ ;'wf/sf] la8f p7fpg' ;fdfGo s'/ f lyPg . wfld{s, ;fdflhs b[li6sf]0f / lrGtgsf lx;fan] /fo ef/tLo gofF o'usf cub"t dflgG5g\ . aª\ufnL jl/i7 ;flxTosf/ /ljGbgfy 6}uf]/n] /fonfO{ cfw'lgs o'usf] ;"qwf/sf ?kdf d"Nof+sg u/]sf 5g\ . ef/tLo lrGtg, k/Dk/f / ?9Lx?af6 lbSs /fhf /fddf]xg /fo la8Djgf g} dfGg'kb{5 pgL c+u]h ;fdfHojfbsf lj/f]w lyPgg\ . pgn] ef/tdf c+u]hsf] cfudgnfO{ O{Zj/sf] b]g eGby] . t/ pgs} cfw'lgs ljrf/af6 kefljt tKsfn] g} c+u]hL ;fdfHojfbnfO{ wkfPsf] lyof] . /fhf /fddf] xg /fon] lxGb" wd{leqsf] j0ff{>d k0ffnLsf]

l6lkPg u'/fF; u uf]kfn vgfn o;kfln jgdf t u'/fF; km'Nof] t/ v} lsg xf] dgdf u'/fF; km'Ng ;s]g crfgssf] x'/Ln] a:tL ;vfk kf/] h:t} dgdf x'/L rn]/ 9fn]sf 5g\ u'/fF;sf af]6x¿ . km'Ng t o;kfln klg u'/fF; km'n]sf] 5 jgel/ clg s;}sf] dge/L klg .

Pp6f lg/fz, b'MvL csf]{df pNnf; / v'zL o:t} xf] b'lgofF ..

Pp6fn] gxf/L t csf]{n] s;/L lhT5 / To;}n] Pp6fn] xfg{', csf]{n] lhTg' xf] Pp6f ?g' csf]{ xfF:g' xf] hLjg eGg' oxL xf]nf ;fob . ltdLn] l;pFbf]df u'/fF; e¥of} t¥of} b'Mvsf hxfF/x¿ d To;}df v'zL aGg' k/]sf] 5 / eGg' k/]sf] 5 awfO{ 5, ltdf] hLjgdf u'/fF; km'ln/x"g\ eg]/ .

klg lj/f] w ub} { ;xef] hsf] sfo{qmd /fVb} cufl8 a9] sf lyP . 5f] / Lx?nfO{ clgjfo{?kdf lzIff lbg] s'/ fdf hf] 8 lbP .

5f] / LnfO{ k9fpg'x'Fb} g eGg] s§/kGyLx?nfO{ /fon] ljBfsf b] jLx? ;/:jtL, ufuL{, d} q] oL sf] x'g\ < k'?if x’g\ < eg] / kZg ub{y] . o;/L /fo lxGb' wd{sf s'/ Lltx?sf lj?4, lxGb' bz{gs} cfwf/df ts{x? ug] { ljrf/s lyP . o'/ f] kdf h:tf] blIf0f Pl;ofdf l;+uf] k'ghf{u/0f sfn t cfPg t/ ef/tsf] Oltxf;df !( cf} + ztfAbLnfO{ ;fdflhs ;'wf/ / wfld{s ;'wf/ cfGbf] ngsf] sfn elgG5 . of] ;fdflhs tyf wfld{s ;'wf/ cfGbf] ngn] O;fO{ wd{sf] kefjsf sf/0f lxGb' wd{df ;+s6 cfpg lbPg . of] cleofgsf gfosdWo] Ps /fhf /fddf] xg /fo lyP . oL ;fdflhs, wfld{s cleoGtf hDdf %( jif{ dfq afFr] . ;g\ !(## df pgsf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] . ef/tsf Oltxf;sf/x?n] /fonfO{ ef/tLo cfw'lgs lrGtgsf hggLsf ?kdf kl/efiff u/] sf 5g\ . k:t'lt M zlzw/ e08f/L

q lgofqf q

c/ªvf]nfaf6 /ftfkfgLlt/ df08jL ufpFkflnsf j8f gDj/ $ d'lQmrf} / hGdufpF .

ToxL ufpFdf /x] sf] hGd3/ x] bf{ dgdf clt cfgGbsf] dx;'; eof] . hGdufpF / hGd3/sf] dfofn] ubf{ b'O{ b'O{ s7\7f hUuf ;a} n] lsg] / /fVg] geP Ps Psj6f 38] / L;Dd kfP klg j] ; x'g] ;Nnfx ;d] t ug{ k'Uof} + . of] s'g} cfj] usf] s'/ f lyPg .

76\6f /dfOnf] klg lyPg . To;lbgsf ofqL ;a} sf] lbn leq} af6 cfPsf] ljrf/ lyof] . dgdf cfPsf] ts{nfO{ dgdf /fVg ;s] gf} + . :yfgLo afl;Gbf ltns /f] sf;Fu ;xofqL sfG5f] efO pd+u clwsf/Ln] 38] / Lsf] s'/ f k:tfj g} u/] . ;fFlRr d'lQmrf} / sf] ufpF cfkm} df nf] enfUbf] 5 . klxn] sf] ;dodf of] ufpF bfª Ko'7fg hf] 8\g] ;+ud:yn lyof] . bfªaf6 hfg] x? oxfF af; a;] / csf] { lbg Ko'7fgtkm{ nfUy] eg] Ko'7fgaf6 cfPsfx? klg oxL ufpFdf af; a;] / dfq bfªtkm{ nfUg] ub{y] . vf] nfsf] lsgf/df af6f] / af6f] sf] lsgf/df ufpF ePsf] x'gfn] clg h;sf 3/df af; dfu] klg lbg] rng ePsf sf/0f oxfF af; a:g kfpFbf a6'jf -ofq'x?_ /dfpFy] . tnaf6 c/ªvf] nf] au] sf] 5 . vf] nfsf] lsgf/df k+lQmj4 v] tx? 5g\, v] tdfly af/Lx? 5g\, af/Ldfly 3/x? 5g\,3/sf] 7Ls dflyaf6 xl/ofnLo'Qm kxf8L jg 5 . of] b[Zo b] Vbf s;sf] dgdf cfgGb gcfpnf < k"j{hx?sf] ufpF3/ x] bf{ cfPsf] cfgGbsf] ;Demgf lbuf] /fVgsf nflu efO dfwjsL hLjg ;fyL /Defs'df/L cof{n clwsf/Ln] klxn] 3/ ePsf] :yfgsf] kmf] 6f] lnO;s] kl5 ToxL 38] / Laf6 Pp6f ;fgf] 9'+uf p7fP/ NofOg\ . k"j{hx?kltsf] >4f / of] :yfgsf] dfofn] dfq o:tf sfo{x? ul/G5g\ . x] b} {, ;'Gb} / a:b} cfgGb nfUg] d'lQmrf} / ufpFdf 38] / L 5 eGbf klg uj{ nfUg] x'g] ePsfn] xfdLn] 38] / L vf] h] sf lyof} + . oxL cfgGb af] s] / d'lQmrf} / ufpFaf6 xfdL cufl8 a9] sf lyof} + . d'lQmrf} / / clj/] ufpFsf] k'5f/ clg cdf/] ufpFsf] l;/fgsf] c/ªsf] lsgf/df k'u] kl5 dfjwn] rfns Psgf/fo0f rfkfufO{nfO{ uf8L /f] Sg eg] . uf8L ?Sof] xfdL cf] ln{of} + . xfdL c/ªf] nfsf] au/df kn] 6L s;] / a:of} + clg bfªaf6 nu] sf] af6f vr{ ofqfsf] /dfOnf] ld;fP/ /dfpFb} ux0f u¥of} + . klxn] pbok'/ sf] 6 cjnf] sg ubf{ j] Un} ;~rf/ ePsf] lyof] To;df cfkm\g} hGd ynf] x] bf{ emg cfgGb ylkof] clxn] vf] nfsf] au/df a:b} ubf{sf] cfgGb Û < xfdf] dgdf csf] { cfgGb ylkof] . vf] nf] sf] au/df jgef] hsf] z} nLdf cfkm} n] tof/ u/] sf] a:t' zfGt jftfj/0f hxfF rf/} lt/ xl/ofnL kxf8 /x] sf 5g\ o:tf] :juL{o cfgGb cfpg] :yfgdf a;] / vfhf vfFbf c;Ld cfgGb ylkg' :jfefljs} lyof] .

ToxL cfgGbdf xfdLn] ykL–ykL vfof} + . cfhsf] ofqfsf] of] csf] { cj;/ h'g{ k'Uof] . ToxfF vfhf vfFb} ubf{ k"j{hx?sf] k/fqmdsf] ofb ug'{ t :jfefljs} lyof] . cfpFbf lbgdf o;} u/L 3'Dg] ;'cj;/ ca slxn] ldNnf < cfkm} nfO{ kZg ug'{kg] { cj:yf lyof] . xfdL 5f] 6f] ;dodf cufl8 a9\g] ;Nnfx u/] sf lyof} + t/ Tof] cfggbn] ubf{ a? /ftsf] gf} ah] ;Dd bfª k'uf} +nf eg] / e/k'/ cfgGb lnP/ p7\g' k5{ eGg] ljrf/ agfof} + . c/ªsf] au/df a;] / vfhf lnb} ubf{ Psk6s pbok'/ sf] 6sf] ofqfsf] ;dLIff klg ug{ EofOof] . efO dfwj clwsf/L g] kfn ;+: s[t ljZjljBfnosf s'n;lrj x'g\ . pgsf efO xfdf klg efO -h;nfO{ d} n] sfG5f] efO eg] / pNn] v u/] sf] 5'_ pd+u clwsf/L t'n;Lk'/ l:yt Unf] an cfO PdO a} +sdf kaGwssf] ?kdf ;] jf/t 5g\ . Psgf/fo0f rfkfufO{ rfnsdfq geP/ s'zn ;flxTosf/ x'g'x'G5 . af6f] df hfFb} ubf{ a8\8fF8fdf lrofsf] ;dodf pxfFn] Pp6f uhn k:sg' ePsf] lyof] . uhn ;d;fdlos /x] 5 . Tof] uhnsf] k:t'ltn] klg pxfFdf /x] sf] ;flxTokltsf] k] d /fd/L hfGg ;lsG5 . pxfF;Fu w] / } ljwfsf w] / } /rgfx? /x] sf 5g\ . uhn >j0fkl5 ksfzgsf] nflu c'g/f] w ubf{ To;af/] df ;f] rfO /fv] sf] s'/ f ;'gfpg' ePsf] lyof] . pxfFsf] s'/ f ;'g] / v'zL nfUof] . lvdfgGb clwsf/L pxfF pd] / n] clxn] *@ jif{ k'Ug'eof] . xfdf] j+zhsf] Ho] i7 gful/sdf pxfF kl/lrt x'g'x'G5 . pxfF kGb k': tfdf /x] sfn] gftfn] pxfF xfdf] afh] kg'{x'G5 . pxfF;Fu w] / } snfx? 5g\ . b'a} a'xf/L gfgL /Def / lzn' ldhfl;nf / ;xof] uL 5g\ .

v

5 g t g km"nnfO{ ;'v 5 g d"nnfO{ ;'v 5 ;'v cg'e"lt xf] . ;+3if{ t ;a}n] ug}{k5{ km'Ng kmqmgsf lglDt xf] oxL kf7 l;ls/x]5' d ks[ltaf6 . u'/fF; km'n]sf] 5 o;kfln klg jgel/, t/ dg e'n]sf] 5}g To;df a]r}g dgdf g u'/fF; km'N5 g ;'gfv/L g} ..

To;}n] dfkm u/ d}n] ltdLnfO{ u'/fF; l6k]/ lbg ;lsg .

;/sf/;Fu cg'/f]w u ;bfgGb cefuL

kßk;fb zdf{

pgLx?n] g} c/ªf] vf] nfsf] au/sf] jgef] hnfO{ el/nf] agfPsf lyP .

3f] / fxLaf6 k:yfg ug'{;Fu} lt/fd lgjf;L k"j{lzIfs -clwsf/L ;dfhsf s] GbLo ;b:o_ ;f] xf} + k': tfsf xfdf sfsf >Ls'df/;Fu efO dfwjn] lgs} k6s kmf] gdf ;Dks{ u/] sf lyP . pxfFn] kms{bf /ftfkfgL dsf{jfªsf] af6f] eP/ kms{g] ;Nnfx lbg'ePsf] lyof] . xfdL c/ªvf] nfsf] jgef] hsf] sfd ;s] / k"j{tkm{ nfUof} + . l9sfjg k'u] / psfnf] af6f] blIf0ftkm{ df] l8of] . xfdL klg ToxL af6f] af6 nfUof} + . s[i0f sfsf ;'GgfgL cfwf/ dfWolds ljBfnosf] glhsdf xfdf] ktLIffdf x'g'x'Fbf] / x] 5 . pxfF;Fusf] e] 6;Fu} pxfFn] xfdLnfO{ ljBfno glhsdf /x] sf] k"j{lzIfs Pj+ k"j{ ;f+;b gf/fo0f clwsf/Lsf] 3/df lnP/ hfg'eof] . ToxfF s] xL ;fyLx? xfdf] ktLIffdf x'g'x'Fbf] / x] 5 . em08} kf} g] Ps306f ToxfF ljljw ljifodf 5nkmn eof] . gf/fo0f clwsf/Lsf] cfFugaf6 pbok'/ sf] 6df /x] sf] klxn] /fhfsf] b/jf/ ePsf] :yfg xfn hxfF ljBfno /x] sf] 5, xfdL ToxL ljBfnosf] b[Zo x] b} { pbok'/ sf] 6sf] efjL of] hgfsf] af/] df 5nkmn u/] sf lyof} + . klxn] /fhb/af/ ePsf] :yfgdf clxn] ljBfno 5 To;sf/0f xfdLn] ljBfnonfO{ st} glhsdf Joj:yfkg u/] / To;} :yfgdf ;+uxfno lgdf{0f ubf{ pko'Qm x'g] ;'emfj k:s] sf lyof} + . gf/fo0f clwsf/Ln] xfdLn] klg ;f] r] sf] ToxL xf] t/ of] a9\tf vlr{nf] x'G5 eGg] s'/ f /fVg'eof] . xfdLn] /fHon] rfx] df s'g} vlr{nf] gx'g] s'/ f /fv] sf lyof} + . xfdLn] b/jf/sf] P] ltxfl;s dxTjsf nflu o:tf] k:tfj u/] sf lyof} + . /ftfkfgL dsf{jfªdf ;"o{ cf] em] n kl/;s] sf] cj:yf lyof] t/ pbok'/ sf] 6df nfu] sf] 3fdn] ljBfnosf] b[Zodf rds yk] sf] lyof] . pbok'/ sf] 6 :ju{åf/Lsf] glhsdf /x] sf] 5 . :ju{åf/Laf6 klg pbok'/ sf] 6df cfpg] dfu{ lgdf{0f x'Fb] u/] sf] s'/ f >Lw/ sfsfn] ;'gfpg'ePsf] lyof] . b] jL:yfgsf] rsrs] af6 pbok'/ sf] 6 hfgsf nflu dfu{ tof/ ePsf] 5 . o:t} h;k'/ af6 xfdL !@ lsnf] ld6/ af6f] gfk] / pbok'/ sf] 6 k'u] sf lyof} + . o;} u/L c/ªvf] nfaf6 ltNs] gL, 8fF8fs6] / Lsf] af6f] eP/ clg d'lQmrf} / af6 klg em08} rf/ lsnf] ld6/ psfnf] af6f] kf/ u/] / pbok'/ sf] 6 k'Ug ;lsG5 . pbok'/ sf] 6sf] u'?of] hgfn] o;sf] sfofkn6 x'g] cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 . w] / } dflg;nfO{ afXd0f /fHo eGbf cfZro{ nfU5 .

ToxL afXd0f /fHosf] /fhwfgLdf ljleGg vfnsf of] hgfx? tof/ x'Fb} 5g\ . o;af6 df08jL If] qsf] ko{6sLo :yn aGg] df s'g} z+sf 5} g . o;sf] glhsdf ;'GgfgL b] jLsf] dlGb/ ;d] t /x] sfn] of] wfld{s:yn klg aGg ;S5 . clxn] sf] ultdf sfd ePdf s] xL ;dokl5 o;n] km] / ] sf] sfFr'nL ;a} sf] cfFvfdf dfq xf] Og 5fkfdf ;d] t cfpg] kSsf 5 . gf/fo0f clwsf/Ln] o;sf] u'?of] hgf ;'gfpg'x'Fbf xfdL klg s] xL ;do ot} a;] / o;sf] u'?of] hgfdf b'O{ rf/j6f O{+6f yKg kfP x'GYof] eGg] nfUof] . gf/fo0f clwsf/Lsf] 3/sf] kf} g] 306fsf] a;fO ;fy{s /Xof] . xfdL k;Gg d'bfdf pxfFx?af6 ljbf eP/ a+unfr'nLsf] d's'{6Ltkm{ k:yfg u¥of} + . cfhef] ln af6f] n] w] / } :yfg hf] 8\g ;s] sf] 5 . klxn] uf] / ] 6f] / 3f] 8] 6f] af6f] ePsf] 7fpFdf clxn] uf8L k'Ug] ag] sf 5g\ . kfs[lts ;f} Gbo{, kb"if0f sd, zx/sf x/] s j:t'x? cfkm\g} ufpF7fpFdf kfpg ;lsG5 . cfkm\g} v] taf/Lsf] pTkfbgn] ;fdfGotof hLljsf rn] sf] 5 . st} st} cfw'lgs tl/sfn] a] df} ;dL t/sf/L v] tL ug{ nfu] sf] klg b] lvof] . b] jL:yfgaf6 cufl8 nfu] kl5 c/ªvf] nfsf] w] / } efudf Jofj;flos t/sf/L v] tL b] Vg kfOG5 of] klg xfdf] rrf{sf] ljifo aGg k'Uof] . /ftfkfgLaf6 d's'{6L;Dd af6f] sRrL eP klg cf] 6fl;n eGbf sd 5} g . d's'6L{b] lv sld/] rf} / -a+unfr'nL ufpFkflnsfsf] sfof{no /x] sf] :yfg_ hxfFaf6 tfkf hfg] af6f] /x] sf] 5 ToxfF;Dd sfnf] kq] af6f] tof/ ePsf] 5 . ToxfFb] lv l;:g] vf] nf;Ddsf] af6f] sfnf] kq] x'g] tof/Ldf sfd eO/x] sf] 5 . s] xL ;doleq} Tof] af6f] kSsL ;8sdf u0fgf x'g] cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 . @)&* ;fn j} zfv $ ut] sf] kfl/jfl/s ofqfsf] ;dLIff xgf] {saf6 cf] / fnf] af6f] nfu] kl5 u/] sf lyof} + . xfdf] ;dLIffdf of] ofqf cljZd/0fLo /x] sf] lgisif{ /x] sf] lyof] .

sf]/f]gf ltdL dxfdf/L xf} of dxfcft+ssf/L d}n] a'‰g} ;lsg ltdf] hGd;Fu} ;+;f/e/ sf]/f]gf cft+s l;h{gf u¥of] lsg l;h{gf u¥of] < ns8fpg clg ns8fpg of] ns8fpgn] – lgDTofPsf] dxfsi6bfoL hLjg To;af6 hgtfn] kfPsf] cfxft ;a} If]qdf k/]sf] c:tJo:ttf cflb cflb sf/0fn] ubf{ dflg; sf]xL xtf;n] d/] sf]xL sf]/f]gfsf] atf;n] d/] sf]xL sf]/f]gfn] lglDTofPsf] ef]sf] qmGbg tyf ljljw /f]un] d/] lsg ltdf] gfd ;'Gbfdf g} oqf] qf;, x]/ sf]/f]gf dxfdf/L t lxhf] klg lyof] cl:t klg lyof] cfh ltdLaf6} l;lh{t dxfdf/L, dxf–cft+s 5 / o:tf dxfdf/L ef]ln klg cfpg ;Snfg\ lxhf]sf dxfdf/Ldf gt oqf] qf; lyof] tL dxfdf/Ln] dflg; df/]s} lyof] dflg;df ;fjwfgL lyof] sf]/f]gf cfh ltdf] cft+s /]l8of]n] km's]s} 5 6]lnlehgn] b]vfPs} 5 km];a'sn], o'6'jn] clg df]afOnn] klg af]n]s} 5g\ oL cfjfh s]sf] nflu hgr]tgf hufpg of cft+s dRrfpg pQ/ xf]nf lgZro klg hgr]tgf hufpg t/ dnfO{ nfUg yfNof] ltdf] sfdsf] ;"rgf hlt kl9b} uOG5 8/ cft+s km}lnb} hfG5 ca dl/g] ef] eGg] efjgfn] dfgj dg d'6'df ulx/f] 5fk a:b} hfg]ef] clg dfgj ltdf] cfqmd0feGbf qf;sf] sf/0fn] ubf{ of] ;+;f/ 5f]8\b} hfg]ef] afFRg] /x/ ;a}nfO{ x'G5 lng] ;fjwfgL lnPs} x'G5 df]afOndf aHg] ;Gb]zn] dfgj dl:tis vnanfPsf] 5 sf]/f]gf ck8]6sf] ;Gb]zn] dfgjnfO{ cft+lst t'NofPsf] 5 ;Gb]z k;f/0f stf{ / ;/sf/;Fu d]/f] cg'/f]w sf]/f]gf zAbqf; t'?Gt x6fO{ lbpmF ;/sf/;Fu d]/f] cg'/f]w– pkrf/nfO{ ;/n / ;'ne ;fy} lz3tf lbb} hfpmF ns8fpg u/ of gu/ ;/sf/sf] lg0f{o t/ ns8fpg ul/G5 eg] ef]sfnfO{ ;/sf/n] vfg b]pm ef]sfnfO{ ;/sf/n] vfg b]pm .

CMYK

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@)&* ;fn h]7 ! ut] zlgjf/

(May 15, 2021)

j8f sfof{no g} aGof] , cfO;f]n];g ;]G6/ o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf af“s] , #! j} zfv . g] kfnu~h pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ !@ sf] sfof{nonfO{ g} cfO;f] n] zg ;] G6/ agfOPsf] 5 . xfn;fn} ag] sf] cfw'lgs gof“ ejgdf !$ a] 8sf] cfO;f] n] zg ;] G6/ tof/ kfl/Psf] 5 . hxf“ rf/hgf dlxnf / bzhgf 5 . j8fWoIf k'?ifnfO{ /flvg] a'l4;fu/ ;'j] bLn] ef8fdf a:g] / 3/df cfO;f] n] zgsf] ;xh Joj:yf x'g g;Sg] x?sf nflu cfO;f] n] zg tof/ kf/] sf] atfpg'eof] . sf] / f] gf k'li6 ePsfn] xf] d cfO;f] n] ;gdf a:bf w] / } ;fjwfgL ckgfpg'k5{ . 3/ ePsfn] Joj:yfkg u/] klg ef8fdf a:g] nfO{ 7"nf] ;d:of /x“b} cfPsf] 5 . oxL ;d:ofnfO{ dWogh/ u/] / j8f sfof{nod} cfO;f] n] zg ;] G6/ tof/ kfl/Psf] 5 . j8fWoIf ;'j] bLn] s] xL lbgdf lrlsT;s / cf} iflw ;lxtsf] 3/b} nf] cleofg ;~rfng ug] { hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

x'g] atfpg'eof] . g] kfnu~hdf o;cl3 j8f gDa/ $ n] b'O{hgf lrlsT;s;lxt !) a] 8sf] ] cfO;f] n] ;g ;~rfng u/] sf] 5. pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] x\jfO6xfp; / /fdnLnf d} bfgdf cfO;f] n] zg s] Gb ;~rfng u/] sf] 5 . !, !), !#, !$, !*, @) gDa/ j8fn] 3/3/d} lrlsT;sLo ;] jf k'¥ofPsf 5g\ . j8f g+= #, ^ n] j8fdf ;] lg6fOh/ u/] sf 5g\ .

g] kfnu~h pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf kd'v 8f= wjn zdz] / /f0ff / pkkd'v pdf yfkf du/n] laxLaf/ j8f sfof{nodf agfOPsf] cfO;f] n] zgsf] pb\3f6g ug'{eof] . ;f] cj;/df gu/ kd'v /f0ffn] sf] le8 ;+qmd0f cGTo x'g] lglZrt gePsf sf/0f eljiodf cfOkg{ ;Sg] cj:yfnfO{ dWogh/ ub} { tof/L ug'{kg] { atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] j8f sfof{nodf cfO;f] n] zg ePkl5 j8faf;LnfO{ ;xh

xf]d cfO;f]n]zgdf a;]sfx?sf nflu 8fS6/ kl/rfng q

uf] ljGb v8\sf

3f] / fxL, #! j} zfv . 3f] / fxL–!$ n] b'O{hgf 8fS6/;lxt :jf:YosdL{sf] l6d sf] le8 pkrf/df kl/rfng u/] sf] 5 .

3f] / fxL–!$ sf cWoIf zlQm/fd 8f“uLsf] cWoIftfdf a;] sf] a} 7sn] 8f= j;Gt k'g / 8f= lu/axfb'/ dx/fnfO{ :jo+;] jssf] ?kdf ;] jfdf v6fpg] lg0f{o u/] sf] xf] . sf] le8–!( sf sf/0f cfOkg] { ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ :jf:YosdL{;“u 5nkmn u/] sf] lyof] . o;cl3 g} u7g ePsf] ;+: yfut lSnlgssf kd'v /fwf kf} 8] nsf] ;+of] hsTjdf ul7t ;ldltnfO{ yk ;zQm agfpg] ePsf] 5 . ;ldltdf t'n;L k'g / b] jf of] uL ;b:o x'g'x'G5 . sf] / f] gf kefj cjlw;Dd /xg] u/L a} 7sn] b'O{hgf 8fS6/ yk u/] sf] xf] . o;} u/L 8fS6/x?nfO{ j8fn] ;Ldsf8{ pknAw u/fPsf] 5 eg] xf] d cfO;f] n] zgdf a;] sf la/fdLsf] nflu kof] u x'g] lklkO, ;] lg6fOh/, Unf] A; cflb ;fduL pknAw u/fpg] ePsf] 5 . o:tf ;fwg cefjs} sf/0f sf] le8 kefljtnfO{ ;] jf g/f] Sg cWoIf 8f“uLn] lgb] {zg lbg'ePsf] 5 . olta] nf sf] / f] gf ;+qmldtnfO{ cfjZos k/fdz{ h?/L /x] sf] 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf kjQmf e/tdl0f cof{nn] atfpg'eof] . a} 7sdf pkl:yt 3f] / fxL–!* sf

:yfoL=== 5 . ;+3Lotf sfof{Gjogdf xfdf] kb] z klxnf] ePsf] cg'e"lt ;a} n] ug{ kfPsf 5f} + .Ú cfGtl/s dfldnf tyf sfg'g dGqfno klg :yfoL /fhwfgLdf nuQ} ;fl/g] dGqL r] tgf/fo0f cfrfo{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …d'VodGqLHo"sf] rfxgf lyof] dGqfnox?sf] sfd /fhwfgL If] qaf6 cl3 a9fpg] . ToxL cg';f/ xfdLn] dGqfnosf] nflu ejg vf] Hg yfn] sf xf} +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …xfdL l5§} /fhwfgL If] qdf ;g] {5f} + .Ú ;fpg ! ut] af6 !@ lhNnf x] g] { t/ a'6jn d'sfddf /x] / ef8fdf /x] sf sfof{no /fhwfgL If] qdf ;~rfng ug{ lgb] {zg lbOPsf] 5 . ut c;f]h @) ut] n'lDagL kb]z ;efsf] b'O{ ltxfO{ ax'dtn] n'lDagL kb]zsf] /fhwfgL /fKtL pkTosf b]pv'/L agfpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] . To;cl3 c;f]h !% df /fKtL ufp“kflnsf, u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf] j8f g+= !, @ / #, zLtu+uf gu/kflnsfsf] j8f g+= * / ( sf] hUuf /f]Ssf ug]{ lg0f{o ul/Psf] lyof] . /fhwfgL lg0f{o nuQ} kb]z k"jf{wf/ ljsf; kflws/0fsf] sfof{no :yfkgf ul/of] . kmfu'g # df kb]z /fhwfgL Joj:yfkg sfof{no :yfkgf u/]/ /fhwfgLsf] nflu ;dGjo / ;xsfo{ yflnPsf] lyof] . clxn] kb]z;efsf] nflu ;efxn agfpg yflnPsf] 5 . u'?of]hgf / l8lkcf/ tLa?kdf alg/x]sf] 5 . /fhwfgL Joj:yfkgsf nflu lzIffno :yfgfGt/0f h?/L /fKtL kfljlws lzIffnon] kof] u u/] sf] hUuf / ;+/ If0f kb] z ;/sf/n] /fhwfgL Joj:yfkgsf nflu pkef] u ug{ lbg] lg0f{o g] kfn ;/sf/n] u/] sf] 5 . oxf“sf] lzIffno ;/:jtL dfWolds ljBfno u9jfdf :yfgfGt/0f ug] {

cWoIf;d] t /xg'ePsf cof{nn] la/fdLsf] dgf] jn a9fpg :jf:YosdL{nfO{ cfux ug'{eof] . o;} u/L gu/ :jf:Yo zfvf kd'v gf/fo0f 3tL{n] la/fdLnfO{ kf] lifnf] vfgf vfg, lgoldt ;Dks{df /fVg / cf} iflwsf] kaGw ldnfpg :jf:YosdL{nfO{ lgb] {zg lbg'eof] . j8fn] cfkm\gf] km] ;a's k] haf6 klg ;"rgf ;fj{hlgs ug] { ePsf] 5 . a} 7sdf pkl:yt j8f;b:ox? u'nfd /;'n, g} gfs'df/L rf} w/L / km'ndtL g] kfnL nufotn] sf] / f] gf ;+qmldtsf] ;"rgf lrlsT;sx?nfO{ lbg] atfpg'eof] . pxf“x?n] sf] / f] gf ;+qmldtsf] gfd, df] afOn gDa/ pknAw u/fpg'x'g] 5 . km] ;a's rnfpg hfGg] n] Dof;] h tyf lel8of] snaf6 ;'ljwf lng'x'g] 5 .

To;sf nflu 8f= j;Gt k'g nfUg'x'g] 5 .

3/d} uP/ pkrf/ ;] jf lbg'k/] df

gLltut lg0f{o ePsf] 5 . t/ lzIffno :yfgfGt/0fdf ;d:of k} bf ePsf] 5 . ;/:jtL dfWolds ljBfnodf k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f / dd{tsf] sfd g;lsPsfn] lzIffno :yfgfGt/0fdf s] xL ;do nfUg] ePsf] xf] . n'lDagL kb] zsf kd'v ;lrj e/tdl0f ;'j] bLn] lzIffno :yfgfGt/0f ug{ :yfgLo ;/sf/n] kefjsf/L e"ldsf lgefpg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . /fKtL ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf g'dfgGb ;'j] bL / u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf ;xh/fd ofbjn] /fhwfgL Joj:yfkgsf nflu e"ldsf lgefO/x] sf] / lzIffnosf] ljifodf klg sfd cl3 a9] sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

3f] / fxL, #! j} zfv -o';_– bfªdf Ps ;ftfb] lv 3/af6 a] kQf ePsf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf–! sfpn] lgjf;L lvdaxfb'/ a:g] t h+undf d[t e] l6Psf 5g\ . cf7 lbgcl3 3/af6 lgl:sPsf a:g] t sfpn] / xgf] {ssf] jg If] qsf] l;dfgf l;Dn] l:yt hfNkfb] jL ;fd'bflos jgdf ljxLjf/ d[t km] nf k/] sf] :yfgLo Zofd k'gn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . :yfgLo 3f; bfp/fsf nflu h+un uPsf] cj:yfdf a:g] tsf] zj km] nf kf/] sf lyP . o;cl3 ufp‘“n] x? lg/Gt/ vf] hLdf h'6] sf lyP . a:g] t Ps dlxgf klxn] ef/taf6 3/ kmls{Psf lyP . dlb/f a9L lkpg] u/] sf a:g] tn] ca d 3/ kms{b} g eg] / lgl:sPsf] kl/jf/n] hgfPsf 5g\ .

8f= lu/axfb'/ dx/f vl6g] u/L sfo{qmd ag] sf] 5 . o;} u/L 8f= k'g / dx/fn] olt a] nfsf] dxTj gful/ssf] Hofg arfpg] /x] sfn] k"0f{ ;do lbg] arg lbg'ePsf] 5 . pxf“x?n] cfkm"x?nfO{ s'g} :jfy{ / nfnr gePsf] :ki6 kfg'{eof] . b'Mvsf] 38Ldf ;] jf ug{ kfpg' / ug'{ g} 7"nf] s'/ f /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . cfkm"x?nfO{ s'g} klg lsl;dsf] ;] jf ;'ljwfsf] :jfy{ gePsf] h;nfO{ hlta] nf klg cfjZos ;] jf jf k/fdz{ lbg] pxf“x?sf] egfO lyof] . o;cl3 g} kf} 8] n g] t[Tjsf] 6f] nLn] :jf:Yo k/fdz{ ;] jf z'? u/] sf] 5. gof“ ahf/ zx/L :jf:Yo s] Gb kd'v of] uL;lxtsf] 6f] nLn] klg la/fdL af“8kmf“8 u/] / ;] jf lbPsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

clS;hg===

b}lgs===

l;ln08/ ;d] t x:tfGt/0f eO;s] sf] :jf:Yo zfvf kd'v gf/fo0fk;fb 3tL{n] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 . o;} u/L kb] z ;/sf/n] ;~rfng u/] sf] sf] / f] gf ljz] if c:ktfn a] ne'm08Ldf klg gu/sf la/fdLsf] pkrf/ eO/x] sf] 5 . ;fy} pk– dxfgu/kflnsfn] !( j6} j8fdf :jf:YosdL{x? kl/rfng u/L ;+qmldt eO{ 3/d} a;] sf la/fdLx?sf] cj:yf a'em\g] / cfjZos :jf:Yo k/fdz{ lbb} cfPsf] :jf:Yo zfvf kd'v 3tL{sf] egfO 5 .

If]qsf ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfo aLr 5nkmn ;d] t ul/Psf] 5 . …clS;hg cefjnfO{ cNksfnLg / bL3{sfnLg u/L b'O{ tl/sfaf6 ;dfwfgsf] vf] hL ePsf] 5Ú– n'lDagL kb] z;ef ;b:o /] jtL/d0f zdf{n] eGg'eof] – …g] kfnu~hdf clS;hg 6\of+s 5 . ef/taf6 clS;hg lnSo"8 NofP/ :6f] / u/] / clS;hg l;lnG8/df eg{ ;lsG5 . o; af/] df g] kfn / ef/t ;/sf/sf] aLrdf ;dGjo u/] / cl3 a9\g] lgisif{df k'Uof} + .Ú ef/taf6 clS;hg lnSo"8 Nofpg] lasNk cNksfnLg ;dfwfg xf] eg] , bL3{sfnLg ;dfwfg eg] sf] clS;hg KnfG6

a] kQf ePsf a:g] t h+undf d[t km] nf

;]jf cfof]usf] cWoIfdf zdf{ lgo'Qm t'n;Lk'/ , #! j} zfv -o';_– g] kfn ;+: s[t ljZjljBfno ;] jf cfof] usf] cWoIfdf kfWofks >Lw/ zdf{ dhu} of“ lgo'Qm x'g'ePsf] 5 . g] kfn ;+: s[t ljZjljBfno ;] jf cfof] usf] cWoIfdf dhu} of“nfO{ kwfgdGqL tyf ljZjljBfnosf s'nklt s] kL zdf{ cf] nLn] lgo'Qm ug'{ePsf] xf] . ;] jf cfof] u b'O{ jif{;Dd kbflwsf/LljxLg ePsf] lyof] . ca eg] ljZjljBfnosf ;Dk"0f{ lgsfon] kbflwsf/L kfPsf 5g\ . zdf{n] ;+: s[t ljZjljBfnodf #& jif{ kfWofkg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . o;cl3 kfWofks n] vgfy cfrfo{n] Ps sfo{sfn / kf=8f j] 0fLdfwj 9sfnnn] b'O{ sfo{sfn cWoIfdf /xL sfd ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

To;} u/L lzIffWoIfdf kf8f eLdk;fb vltj8f lgo'Qm x'g'ePsf] ljZjljBfnosf s'n;lrj dfwj clwsf/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . lgdf{0f ug] { xf] . clS;hg KnfG6 lgdf{0fdf lghL If] q ;fem] bf/L ug{ tof/ 5 . t/ clS;hg KnfG6sf] nflu ;fduL cefj 5 . …clS;hg KnfG6 bL3{sfnLg ;dfwfg xf] . t/ KnfG6 c8{/ ug{ kfOPsf] 5} gÚ– ;"o{zlQm clS;hg pBf] u kfln af“s] sf ;~rfns kf7sn] eGg'eof] – …clxn] ah] 6 eGbf klg dfgjLo hLjg arfpg'kg] {5 . s"6gLlts kxn u/] / clS;hg KnfG6 / lnSo"8sf] Joj:yfkg ug{ h?/L 5 . nufgL nufpg tof/ 5f} + .Ú clS;hg pBf] unfO{ cnu lkm8/ bfª / g] kfnu~hdf /x] sf] clS;hg pBf] unfO{ cnu lkm8/ h8fg u/] / ljB't cfk"lt{ ug] { tof/L 5 . ljB't lgoldt gx'“bf clS;hg pTkfbgdf ;d:of k/] sf] 5 . dfOg; !*& l8uLdf emf/] / clS;hg eg] { ul/G5 . t/, ljB't cfpg] hfg] ;d:ofn] ubf{ ;d:of kg] { ePsf] kfOPsfn] cnu lkm8/af6 ljB't h8fg ul/g] ePsf] n'lDagL kb] z;ef ;b:o l8NnLaxfb'/ rf} w/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . x/] s lbg @) l;lnG8/ ;xof] u sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0fsf sf/0f lhNnfdf clS;hgsf] r/d cefj eO/x] sf] a] nf bfªsf] ;f] gfk'/ l;d] G6 pBf] un] b} lgs @) l;lnG8/ clS;hg pknAw u/fpg z'? u/] sf] 5 . x/] s lbg lgMz'Ns bfªsf sf] le8 /f] usf la/fdLsf nflu @) yfg clS;hg ;xof] u ug] { sDkgLsf] lg0f{o eP cg';f/ laxLaf/b] lv lhNnfdf clS;hg pknAw u/fpg z'? u/] sf] ;f] gfk'/ ldg/N; P08 cfon kflnsf dxfkjGws xl/ kf7sn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

5q]Zj/L ufp“kflnsf ef]6]rf}/, ;Nofg s0ff{nL kb]z, g]kfn

af]nkq :jLs[t ePsf] cfzosf] ;"rgf Û ksflzt ldlt M @)&*.)@.)! o; sfof{noåf/f ldlt @)&&.!@.@% ut] ;"rgf ksfzg u/L xf8{ skLdfkm{t af] nkqsf] ;"rgf cfx\jfg ul/Psf] df lgwf{l/t ldltdf /Ltk"j{s btf{ ePsf af] nkqx? dWo] tkl;n adf] lhdsf] af] nkq Go"gtd d"Nof+lst ;f/e"t?kdf kefaufxL b] lvPsf] n] ;fj{hlgs vl/b P] g, @)^# sf] bkmf @& sf] pkbkmf -@_ adf] lhdsf] kof] hgsf] nflu af] nkq :jLs[t ug] { cfzosf] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

!

7]Ssf g+=

saf]n c+s Eof6 ;lxt -?_ gd"gf ljBfno lgdf{0f CRM/NCB/WORKS/ @%,@%,))*=$^ 07/2077-78

cfhsf] sf6'{g

nlDaof]=== kf“r ;o kf“rhgfdf sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f k'li6 ePsf] 5 . tLdWo] Ps xhf/ ;ft ;o ** hgf ;+qmldt lgsf] ePsf] s] Gbsf ;"rgf Joj:yfkg clws[t ljZjksfz cof{nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;+qmd0fd'Qm x'g] df clwsf+z 3/s} cfO;f] n] zgdf a;] sf 5g\ . @ xhf/ & ;o ;lqmo la/fdL lhNnfdf clxn] ;lqmo ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof b'O{ xhf/ ;ft ;o %& hgf /x] sf] 5 . ;lqmo ;+qmldtdWo] Ps ;o %$ hgf ;+: yfut cfOzf] n] zgdf a;] sf 5g\ eg] b'O{ xhf/ kf“r ;o %& hgf ;+qmldt 3/d} a;] sf 5g\ . o:t} ;+: yfut cfO;f] n] zgdf /x] sf Ps ;o %$ hgfdWo] sf] / f] gf ljz] if c:ktfn a] nem'08Ldf %% hgf pkrf//t 5g\ . /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fgdf #%, t'n;Lk'/ sf] d] 6«f] l;6L

c:ktfndf @#, ndxLdf !#, zflGtgu/df ;ft, b+uLz/0f, u9jf / /fKtLdf ;ft÷;ft, aaO{df rf/ / a+Unfr'nLdf b'O{hgf sf] / f] gfsf lj/fdLsf] ;+: yfut cfO;f] n] zgdf pkrf/ eO/x] sf] 5 . z'qmaf/ bfªdf Ps ;o #^ hgfdf sf] / f] gf efO{/ ;sf] ;+qmd0f k'li6 ePsf] 5 . /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fg 3f] / fxL tyf lhNnf aflx/ ul/Psf] b'O{ ;o #^ hgfsf] lkl;cf/ hf“rdf Ps ;o #^ hgfdf sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f k'li6 ePsf] xf] .

Ps dlxgfdf Ps ;o hgfsf] d[To' bfªdf j} zfv dlxgfe/ Ps ;o Pshgf sf] / f] gf ;+qmldtsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . lhNnf cfktsfnLg sfo{ ;~rfng s] Gbsf cg';f/ ljleGg c:ktfn / 3/d} tL Ps ;o Ps hgf sf] / f] gf ;+qmldtsf] d[To' ePsf] xf] . z'qmaf/ bfªsf kf“rhgf sf] / f] gf ;+qmldtsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . t'n;Lk'/

pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf tLg / 3f] / fxL / /fKtLsf Ps÷Pshgf sf] / f] gfsf la/fdLsf] d[To' ePsf] xf] . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] ;~rfng u/] sf] d] 6«f] l;6L c:ktfndf pkrf//t t'n;Lk'/ –( sf #( jifL{o k'?if / ;f] xL j8fsf #$ jifL{of dlxnfsf] a] nem'08L c:ktfndf d[To' ePsf] xf] . o:t} /fKtL kfb] lzs c:ktfn t'n;Lk'/ df pkrf//t t'n;Lk'/ – !) sf $% jifL{of dlxnfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . otf /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fgdf pkrf//t 3f] / fxL–!% sf ## jifL{o k'?ifsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . ptf /fKtL ufp“kflnsf–# sf ^) jifL{of dlxnfsf] ndxLdf ;~rfng ul/Psf] cfO;f] n] zgdf Nofp“b} ubf{ af6f] d} d[To' ePsf] xf] . of] ;“u} j} zfv dlxgfdf dfq} sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0faf6 d[To' x'g] sf] ;+Vof Ps ;o Ps k'u] sf] s] Gbn] hgfPsf] 5 .

s'dfv ufp“kflnsf

ufp“ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no /fu]rf}/, ;Nofg, s0ff{nL kb]z, g]kfn

af]nkq :jLs[t ug]{ cfzosf] ;"rgf Û ;"rgf ksflzt ldlt M @)&*.)@.)! o; s'dfv ufpFkflnsfsf] kyd k6s ksflzt ldlt @)&&.!@.#) ut] sf] gful/s /fli6«o b} lgsdfkm{t ksflzt Nainthal, umarechaur Dhamkane Lift Drinking Water Machinory work / Badagaun Lift Drinking Water Construction works cfof] hgfsf] 7] Ssf g+= KRM-NCB/ W-12-077/ 78 / KRM-NCB/ W-11-077/ 78 ;DaGwL af] nkq cfx\jfgsf] ;"rgf adf] lhd tf] lsPsf] ldltleq O{ lj8dfkm{t bflvnf ePsf af] nkqx? d"Nof+sg ubf{ kfljlws, Jofkfl/s Pj+ cfly{s tj/n] ;f/e"t ?kdf kefjufxL b] lvPsf] n] tkl;nsf] af] nkq :jLs[t ul/g] cfzosf] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

7]Ssf g+=

sfdsf] ljj/0f

cfk"lt{stf{sf] gfd

saf]n c+s ?= -Eof6 / ljdf;lxt_

KRM-NCB/ Nainthal, umarechaur Dhamkane W-12-077/78 Lift Drinking Water Machinory work.

Bhumi Nirman Sewa 4084079.9\ Madi 2 Rolpa

KRM-NCB- Badagaun Lift Drinking 11-077/78 Water Construction work.

Hamro-Sophan JV Bagcharu 2 salyan

3934219.73

kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t

gf}alxgL ufp“kflnsf

ufp“ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no n'ª, Ko'7fg lhNnf, n'lDagL kb]z, g]kfn

ufp“ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no

qm=;= sfdsf] ljj/0f

;dfrf/

www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

lgdf{0f Joj;foLsf] gfd / 7]ufgf eujtL lgdf{0f ;]jf zf=g=kf= @ ;Nofg

kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t

kfljlws k:tfj :jLs[t tyf cfly{s k:tfj vf]Ng];DaaGwL ;"rgf Û ;"rgf ksflzt ldlt M @)&*.)!.@^ o; gf} alxgL ufpFkflnsf ufpF sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{noaf6 ldlt @)&&.!@.)# ut] sf] gofF o'uaf] w /fli6«o b} lgs klqsfdf ksflzt tkl;n adf] lhdsf] lgdf{0f sfo{sf] nflu ul/Psf] af] nkq cfx\jfg ;DaGwL ;"rgf adf] lhd e-gp dfkm{t /Ltk"j{s btf{ x'g cfPsf af] nkqx?sf] kfljlws d"Nof+sg ubf{ tkl;n adf] lhdsf] af] nkqbftfx?n] k] z u/] sf] af] nkq kfljlws d"Nof+sgdf k/] sf] n] tkl;ndf pNn] v ePsf] ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf cfly{s k:tfj vf] lng] ePsfn] ;DalGwt ;a} sf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tkl;n M l;=g+= 7]Ssf g+= !

sfdsf] ljj/0f

kfljlws d"Nof+sgdf 5gf]6 ePsf af]nkqbftfx?sf] gfd

NRM/NCB/W/ Construction of Administrative Building BUILDING/ of Naubahini Rural Municipality 2077/78/13

Rabina-Anshu-Mallarani Joint Venture

cfly{s k:tfj vf]Ng] ldlt M @)&*.)@.)@, lbgsf] !@M)) ah] :yfg M gf}alxgL ufpFkflnsfsf] sfof{no, n'ª, Ko'7fg

lg= kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t

gofF o'uaf]w ksfzg kf=ln= åf/f ksflzt, ;+: yfks Pj+ ;Nnfxsf/ M gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{, cWoIf tyf kaGw lgb]{zs M ktfk /]UdL, ;Dkfbs M nIdL cfrfo{, ;x–;Dkfbs M g/] Gb s] ;L ;dfrf/ ;Dkfbs M h]=Pg= ;fu/ d'bs M kltef ckm;] 6 k] ;, sfof{noM 3f] / fxL bfª, n'lDagL kb]z, g]kfn kmf] g M )*@–%^))*$, %^!#)#, )*@–%^)($*, zfvf sfof{nox?M t'n;Lk'/ – %@)($*, ndxL– (*%&*$)@$!, E-mail : yougbodh@gmail.com CMYK