२०७९ भादौ ४ गते शनिवार

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36] g sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f sf7df8f} +, # ebf} -o';_– g] kfndf sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f cem} 36\g ;s] sf] 5} g . z'qmaf/dfq} b] ze/ 5 ;o @# hgfdf sf] / f] gf efO/; ;+qmd0f k'li6 ePsf] 5 . :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfnon] z'qmaf/ ;fj{hlgs u/] sf] tYof+scg';f/ Ps xhf/ 5 ;o @! kL;Lcf/ k/LIf0fdf b'O{ ;o $^ / tLg xhf/ tLg ;o @$ PlG6h] g k/LIf0fdf tLg ;o && hgfdf ;+qmd0f af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

rflxg] 6'naS;b]lv h]g]/]6/;Ddsf] Joj:yf ePsf] x'G5 . sfof{nodf rfn' cj:yfdf /x]sf e] ! em !#$ gDa/sf] l;+un Sofj lksck / sfof{no kd'vsf] kof]hgsf nflu /x]sf] af ! em %(#& gDa/sf] hLk klg e/kbf]{ cj:yfdf 5}g . oL klg @% jif{ eGbf k'/fgf x'g\ . oflGqs sfof{nosf] cf=8L= gDa/ )($–)&$ / )($–)^! u/L b'Oj{ 6f @% jif{ eGbf k'/fgf x\jLn /f]n/ lau]sf] cj:yfdf 5g . h'g d'Vo ?kdf klx/f] kG5fpg kof]u ul/5 . oflGqs sfof{no bfªdf /x]sf !& pks/0fdWo] gf}j6f dfq} rfn' cj:yfdf /x]sf / e/kbf{ 5g\ . af6f] cj?4 ePsf] a]nf / ljefuLo sfddf, ;8ssf]

sfd ul//x]sf 7]s]bf/nfO{ ef8fdf klg nufOg] u/]sf oGq k'/fgf x'b“ f / e/kbf]{ gx'b“ f ;d:of kg]{ u/]sf] 5 . kfgL k/]sf a]nf af6f]df klx/f] uO{ cj/f]w k'¥ofPsf] cj:yfdf af6f] v'nfpg kof]u ul/g] pks/0f ;/sf/L dfkb08 eGbf klg k'/fgf 5g\ . ;/sf/n] @) jif{ k'/fgf ;fwg ahf/ If]qdf rNg /f]s nufPsf] 5 t/ oflGqs sfof{no bfªdf @* jif{ eGbf k'/fgf pks/0fs} e/ 5 . ;8s ljefu cGtu{t bfª / ;Nofg lhNnf x]g]{ u/L :yfkgf ePsf] oflGqs sfof{no bfªdf lau]sf / rfn' /x] klg e/kbf]{ gePsf pks/0fsf sf/0f ;j{;fwf/0fn] x}/fgL Aoxf]gk'{ /]sf] 5 . …@)%^ ;fndf ;'vt]{ df d}n] b]v]sf]

of] uf8L cem} rfn' 5Ú– oflGqs sfof{no bfªsf ck/]6/ k]daxfb'/ h3f{ du/n] e] ! em !#$ gDa/sf] lksck uf8L b]vfp“b} eGg'eof]– …@# jif{b]lv t d}n] b]lv/x]sf] 5' .Ú sfof{nosf d]sflgsn OlGhlgo/ /fdfgGb rf}w/Ln] k'/fgf pks/0fsf] e/ kbf{ wf]sf Joxf]g'{ k/]sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] ;dod} cj?4 ;8s ;kmf ug{ gkfp“bf hgtfsf] ufnL ;d]t vfg'k/]sf] atfpg'eof] . …@&–@* jif{ k'/fgf d]l;g 5g, jiff{tn] lauf/]sf] ;8sdf hf]lvd df]Nb} n}hfg'k/]sf] cj:yf 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …clxn]s} cj:yfdf klg ;d:of k/]sf] 5 cem} w]/} 7fp“df af6f] laluPdf ;d:of x'G5 .Ú cfkm" r9\g] u/]sf] uf8L b]vfp“b} pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …sfof{no kd'v r9\g] uf8L klg @% jif{ k'/fgf] 5 .Ú jiff{tdf ;8s cj?4 ePsf] ;dodf l56f] 5l/tf] ;8s ;'rf? gx'b“ f 3f]/fxL–xf]n/L x'b“ } ?s'd hf]8g\ ] sl/a Ps ;o lsnf]ld6/ ;lxb dfu{, cldlnof–t'n;Lk'/ x'b“ } ;Nofg hf]8g\ ] /fKtL /fhdfu{ / wfgvf]nf b]lv cldlnof hf]8n \ ] k"jk{ lZrd /fhdfu{df ;d:of kb}{ cfPsf] 5 . 3f]/fxL, xf]n/L x'b“ } ?s'd hf]8g\ ] sl/a ! ;o lsnf]ld6/ ;lxb dfu{df ;8s cj/f]w x6fpg Pp6f dfq} x\jLn /f]n/ 5 h'g 3tL{ufp“df /flvPsf] 5 . /fKtL /fhdfu{sf nflu sk'/sf]6df Pp6f / k"jk{ lZrd /fhdfu{sf nflu ndxLdf Pp6f x\jLn /f]n/ …:6\ofG8 afOÚ 5 . oL tLgj6} oGq eg] $÷% jif{ af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

lgjf{rgdf blntsf] kltlglwTj ;'lglZrt ug]{ klta4tf o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf s0ff{nL, # ebf} . /fhgLlts bnx¿n] cf;Gg kb]z tyf ;+3sf] lgjf{rgdf blnt ;d'bfosf] kltlglwTj ;'lglZrt ug]{ ;fd"lxs klta4tf hgfPsf 5g\ . jL/]Gbgu/df ePsf] lgjf{rgdf blnt ;d'bfosf] kltlglwTj ;jfn;DaGwL sfo{qmddf bnsf kd'v g]tfx¿n] o:tf] klta4tf hgfPsf x'g\ . bnx¿n] cfufdL dª\l;/ $ ut] x'g] lgjf{rgdf

blnt hgkltlglwsf] cg'ej / sfdsf] d"Nof+sg ub}{ dflyNnf] kbx¿df k'Ug] jftfj/0f l;h{gf ug],{ blnt ;d'bfosf] pkl:yltnfO{ kefjsf/L agfpg kxn ug],{ blnt hgkltlglwnfO{ lagf /f]s6f]s sfd ug]{ jftfj/0f agfpg], kf6L{ sfo{stf{n] hftLo lje]b u/]sf] kfOPdf bnLo / sfg'gL b'a} sf/jfxL klqmof cl3 a9fpg] klta4tf hgfPsf 5g\ . klta4tfkqdf g]kfnL sf+u;sf ] s0ff{nL kb]z pk;efklt sfnLaxfb'/

;xsf/L, g]skf PsLs[t ;dfhjfbL sf kb]z cWoIf cDd/axfb'/ yfkf, g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb blnt d'lQm df]rf{sf kb]z cWoIf kfj{tL ljs / g]skf Pdfn]sf kb]z ;b:o 6]s]Gbs'df/ a:g]tn] x:tfIf/ ug'e{ of] . 5nkmndf sf+u; ] kb]z pk;efklt ;xsf/Ln] k5fl8 kfl/Psf blnt tyf ;LdfGts[t ;d'bfonfO{ /fHosf] d"n kjfxdf Nofpg ;a}sf] Odfgbf/ kof; cfjZos kg]{ atfpg'eof] . PsLs[t ;dfhjfbLsf kb]z cWoIf

yfkfn] :yfgLo ;/sf/df blnt ;d'bfosf] ;xeflutf cfzfnfUbf] ePsf] wf/0ff /fVg'eof] . clwsf/sdL{ j;Gt ljsn] ;+jw} flgs afWotfafx]s /fhgLlts bnx¿n] blnt ;d'bfosf] cy{k0" f{ ;xeflutfsf nflu rf;f] glbPsf] u'gf;f] ug'e{ of] . sfo{qmdsf ;xefuLn] kd'v bnsf g]tfx¿sf] OR5fzlQmn] dfq} blnt ;d'bfosf] ;xeflutfnfO{ lg0ff{os / cy{k0" f{ agfpg ;Dej x'g] wf/0ff JoQm u/]sf lyP .

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;w}+ b'Mv eof] .Ú x/]s ljBfyL{n] 8'u+ f r9]jfkt b}lgs @) ?k}of“ ef8f ltg]{ u/]sf 5g\ . ljBfno hf“bf !) ?k}of“ kmls{bf !) ?k}of“ ltg]{ u/]sf 5g\ . df5f dfg{ agfOPsf] 8'u+ faf6 ljBfyL{ ljBfno cfpg] hfg] u/]sf 5g\ . t?lnof ufp“b]lv sl/a 8]9 306f 6f9f emf]nu+' ] k'n 5 . t/ of] k'n ckfos ePkl5 ljBfyL{ 8'u+ faf6 ljBfno cfpg] hfg] ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . ndxL–( sf]Ntf/fdf kf“r sIff;Ddsf] dfq} k9fO x'G5 . sIff ^ b]lv dflyNnf] sIff k9\g ls l/xf/ k'Ug'k5{ ls t /fhk'/ ufp“kflnsf . l/xf/ k'Ug 6f9f 5 . ToxL eP/ ljBfyL{

8'u+ f r9]/ kNnf]kl§ /x]sf] dfWolds ljBfno hfg'kg]{ afWotf 5 . …sIff ^ b]lv k9fO ;~rfng ug{ vf]h]sf 5f}+ . t/ ljBfno;“u ;f]t 5}g . lzIfsnfO{ tna v'jfpg ;Sg] cj:yf 5}gÚ– kfylds ljBfno Eo";gk'/sf kwfgfWofks cf]dksfz a:g]tn] eGg'eof]– …sIff % kf; ePkl5 ljBfyL{ o;}u/L hf]lvd df]n]/ ljBfno hfg'kg]{ cj:yf 5 . gbLdf k'n aGof] eg] ;lhnf] x'g]lyof] .Ú sIff ^ b]lv !) ;Dd k9\g] @$ hgf eGbf w]/} ljBfyL{ csf{] kflnsfsf] ljBfnodf hfg'kg]{ afWotf 5 . of] afWotf x6fpg :yfgLo ;/sf/n] Wofg lbg'kg]{ :yfgLo lg/h

s];Ln] atfpg'eof] . …of] Ps lbgsf] dfq} 36gf xf]Og . ;w}+ gbLdf o:t} qf; 5Ú– s];Ln] eGg'eof]– …bL3{sfnLg ;dfwfg rflxPsf] 5 . xfdL x/]s lbg d[To';u“ v]Nb} gbL kf/ ug{k' 5{ . ljBfyL{nfO{ emg} ;d:of 5 .Ú ndxL gu/kflnsfsf pkkd'v nIdL of]uLn] ljBfyL{x?n] ef]Ub} cfPsf] ;d:of bL3{sfnLg?kdf ;dfwfg ul/g] atfpg'eof] . …clxn] 8'u+ f r9]jfkt ef8f ltg]{ u/]sf] ;'g]+ . of] ;d:ofnfO{ ;dfwfg u5f{}Ú+ – pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …csf{] s'/f bL3{sfnLg ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu k'nsf] sfd cl3 a9]sf] yfxf kfPsf 5f}+ .Ú t?lnof–/ftfsf“z kSsL k'nsf] nflu ;j]{ ePsf] / ah]6 ;'lglZrt ePkl5 sfd cl3 a9\g] cleoGtf u+uf/fd e§/fO{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ljBfyL{nfO{ ;xof]u 8'u+ f b'36{ gf x'b“ f kefljt ePsf afnaflnsfnfO{ z}lIfs ;fduL ;xof]u ul/Psf] 5 . kfylds ljBfno Eo";gk'/ ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf k"0f{ksfz ljZjsdf{ -lkof:d[lt uhd]/_ sf] kxndf ;+sng ePsf] sfkL, emf]nf, h'Qf, 86k]g, HofldtL aS;nufot cfjZos kg]{ ;fduL ;xof]u ul/Psf] xf] . ndxL gu/kflnsfn] klg ljBfyL{x?nfO ;fduL ;xof]u u/]sf] 5 . pkkd'v nIdL of]uL, kd'v af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

cli6DsL M 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf–!* dl;gfsf yf? ;d'bfosf dlxnfx? cli6DsL k"hfsf nflu tof/L ub{} . yf? ;d'bfodf dlxnfx? lbgel/ at a;] / a] n'sf ufp“sf] cu'jf jf dxtjfsf] 3/sf] a} 7s sf] 7fdf agfOPsf] ljz] if ksf/sf] lrqnfO{ k"hf u/] / of] kj{ dgfpg] rng 5 . tl:a/ M s'nbLk Gof} kfg] .

r'gfjsf] ldlt 3f]if0ff;“Fu} ;+;b\sf] sfo{sfn ;lsg'kg{] eGb} l/6 o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf sf7df8f},+ # ebf} . cfd lgjf{rgsf] ldlt 3f]if0ff eO;s]kl5 kltlglw;ef / kb]z;efsf] sfo{sfn ;lsg'kg{] dfu;lxt ;jf]R{ r cbfntdf lgj]bg k/]sf] 5. clwjQmf dlg/fd pkfWofo;lxt kf“r hgfn] ;+3Lo ;/sf/, kltlglw;ef, ;efd'v / ;ftj6} kb]z ;/sf/nfO{ ljkIfL agfP/ laxLaf/ ;jf]R{ r cbfntdf l/6 bfo/ ug'e { Psf] xf] . o;cl3 clwjQmf pkfWofo;lxtn] log} ts{;lxt ;jf]R{ rdf lgj]bg lbg] kof; u/]sf] eP klg sfd' d'Vo /lh:6«f/ gf/fo0f kGyLn] btf{ ug{ c:jLsf/ ub{} b/kL7 ul/lbg'ePsf] lyof] . b/kL7 ug{] sfd' d'Vo /lh:6«f/ kGyLsf] cfb]znfO{ clwjQmfx¿n] l;w} Ohnf;df r'gf}tL lbPsf lyP . To;dfly ;'gj' fO ub{} GofofwLz ;'idntf dfy]dfsf] Ohnf;n] kltlglw;ef / kb]z;efsf] sfo{sfn;DaGwL ljifo ;jf]R{ r cbfntn] ;'gj' fO

u/]/ Ohnf;af6 lg¿k0f ug{] ks[ltsf] b]lvPsf] eGb} kGyLsf] cfb]z ab/ ul/lbPsf] lyof] . dfy]dfsf] Ohnf;n] …;+ljwfg / sfg'gsf] JofVof u/L kltlglw;ef / kb]z;efsf] sfo{sfn cGToaf/] lg0f{o ug{k' g{] b]lvPsf]Ú eGb} lgj]bg btf{ ug{ cfb]z lbPsf] lyof] .

To;kl5 lgj]bg btf{ u/]sf] ;jf]R{ r cbfntn] cfufdL cfOtaf/ ;'gj' fOsf] ldlt tf]s]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . ;/sf/n] lgjf{rg cfof]usf] k/fdz{df ut ;fpg !( ut] cfufdL d+l;/ $ sf nflu Ps} r/0fdf ;+3Lo / kfb]lzs lgjf{rg 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 . lgjf{rg 3f]if0ffkl5 kltlglw;ef / kb]z;efsf] sfo{sfn clgjfo{¿kdf ;lsg] ;+;bLo Joj:yfsf] dfGotfljk/Lt clxn] klg ;efx¿ lgoldt ¿kdf ;~rfng eO/x]sf 5g\ . lgjf{rg 3f]if0ffkl5 g} kltlglw;efn] dxTjk"0f{ ljw]osx¿ wdfwd kfl/t ul//x]sf] 5 . t/ o:tf] cEof; aGb x'gk' g{] dfu pQm l/6 lgj]bgdf ul/Psf] 5 .

;+ljwfgn] kltlglw;ef / kb]z;efsf] sfo{sfn kf“r jif{ x'g] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . t/ pQm sfo{sfnsf] u0fgf slxn]b]lv x'g] xf] / lgjf{rg 3f]if0ff ePsf] cj:yfdf ;efx¿ ;fdfGo cj:yfdf h:t} lqmofzLn x'g ;Sg] x'g\ jf xf]Ogg\ eGg]af/] ;+ljwfg / s'g} sfg'gdf lnlvt Joj:yf 5}g . ;+ljwfg hf/L ePkl5 Joj:yflksf ;+;b\ df ¿kfGtl/t ePsf] @)&) df ul7t ;+ljwfg;ef @)&$ df cfd lgjf{rgsf nflu ;dfg'kfltstkm{sf ;b:osf] dgf]gogsf] cl3Nnf] lbg;Dd sfo{/t /x]sf] lyof] . ;+ljwfgn] kltlglw;efsf ;efd'v / pk;efd'vsf xsdf lgjf{rgsf] dgf]gog btf{sf] cl3Nnf] lbg;Dd pgLx¿sf] sfo{sfn /xg] Joj:yf u/]sf sf/0f o;k6s klg To;} lbg;Dd ;efx¿sf] sfo{sfn /fVg vf]lhPsf] 5 . t/ ca lgj]bg btf{ eP;“u} ;efx¿ slxn];Dd /xG5g\ eGg] ljifo ;jf]R{ r cbfntn] lg0f{o u/]/ 6'u+ f] nufpg] ePsf] 5 .

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w]/} ;dob]lv xft, v'§f sf5, sfvLsf bfh, v'h'nL cfO/xg] . cg'xf/df rfof, kf]tf], sf]7L, 808Lkmf]/, xftv'§fdf d';f knfPsf] / 6\of6' 5 eg] n]h/ ljlwaf6 pkrf/ . k6s–k6s z/L/df PnhL{ cfO/xg] pkrf/ ubf{ klg lgsf] gePsf] ;d:of . z/L/df lgn8fd a;]sf] lgnf] wAaf a:g] . dlxnfsf] cg'xf/df /f}+ x? cfP/ ;tfO/x]sf] 5 eg] 5fnf/f]u ljz]if1 ;]jf lng'xf];\ .

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kNnjLt'n:jf:Yo lSnlgs ;Lk'/rf]s 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g g+= )*@–%^!^*# df]= (*$&(@%&))

jl/i7 o'/f]nf]lhi6 8f= kaf]w /]UdL bLkHof]lt xl:k6n 6«flkmsrf]s 3f]/fxL, bfªdf jL/ xl:k6n sf7df8f}+df sfo{/t jl/i7 o'/f] nf] lhi6 -lk;fa tyf d'q /f] u ljz] if1_ 8f= kaf] w /] UdLåf/f ldlt @)&( ebf} $ / % ut] -zlgaf/ / cfOtaf/_ r] shfFr tyf ck] zg ul/g] x'Fbf ;dod} cfˆgf] gfd btf{ u/fO{ k'/fgf] eGbf k'/fgf] /f] usf] pkrf/ u/fpg'xf] ; .

F 8f= kaf]w /]UdLåf/f lbOg] ljz]if1 ;]jfx?M != ls8gLdf ePsf] kTy/Lsf] r]shfFr tyf ck]zg . @= lk;fa gnL tyf lk;fa y}nLdf ePsf] kTy/Lsf] r]shfFr tyf ck]zg . #= kf]i6]6, c08sf]if tyf ln+udf x'g] ;a} ;d:ofsf] r]shfFr tyf ck]zg . gf]6M kmf]gaf6 klg cfkm\gf] gfd btf{ u/fpg ;lsg]5 .

bLkHof]lt xl:k6n

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Saturday, 20 Aug., 2022 nayayougbodh.com/pub/saugat

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tyf uLt l;h{gf ug{] slj ls;fgsf] hGd lj;+ !(*# ;fn r} t @( ut] wflbªsf] s] jnk'/ df ePsf] xf] . Gjf/gsf] gfd b] jLk;fb kf} 8] n eP klg s] jnk'/ ] ls;fgsf gfdn] pxfF xfdLaLr kl/lrt x'g'xG5 . ;fg} pd] / df cfdf / a'jfsf] b] xfGt ePsf ls;fgnfO{ h] 7faf / h] 7Lcfdfn] x'sf{Psf x'g\ . s] jnk'/ sf] ;] / f] km] / f] agkft ug{] / ufO{afvf r/fpg] ub{} afNojo;Fu} ;fdfGo ;fIf/ h] 7fafn] pxfFnfO{ cIf/ lrgfPsf lyP . pgL 6'x'/ f] ls;fgnfO{ ufpF3/df cft] kft] ug{] k'/ ] t agfpg rfxGy] . laxfg a] n'sf 3fF;bfp/f, n] sa] F;L ub{} eP klg kl08tkf} jfdf Toltv] / v'n] sf] ;fdfGo efiff kf7zfnf wfpFb} ?›L, r08L, n3'sf} d'bL 3f] Sg] sfd ug{'eof] . Toltn] dfq} k'/ f] lxt aGg g;Sg] a'em] kl5 pxfFnfO{ sflGtk'/ zx/n] tfGof] . 7"nfaf;Fu ;Nnfx g} gu/L Ps ksf/n] efu] / pxfF !((* ;fndf /fhwfgL k:g'eof] . /fhwfgLn] klg clrgf¿ afx'g l76f] nfO{ Tolt ;lhn} sxfF dfof u¥of] / . ;'¿sf s] xL jif{ afx÷t] x 7fpFdf efG;] a;] / cWoognfO{ cufl8 a9fpg'eof] . @))) ;fndf kydfsf] k/LIff pQL0f{ u/] kl5 eg] 5fqj[lQ;lxt ;+: s[t 5fqfaf;df a;] / cWoognfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg] cj;/ pxfFn] kfpg'eof] .

Tof] a] nf;Dd g] kfnL hgtfdf /f0fflj/f] wL r] tgfn] km8\sf] dfg{ yfln;s] sf] lyof] . ;+: s[t efiff / ;flxTosf] cf} krfl/s cWoogn] ls;fgdf Psflt/ ;flxlTos cle?lr k} bf ul/lbPsf] lyof] eg] /fhgLlts cfGbf] ngsf] hf] 8n] hfu/0f klg k} bf ul//x] sf] lyof] . 5fqfjf;df a;] / cWoog ul//x] sf 5fqx¿df ;d] t Tof] hfu/0fn] /fd} ;Fu 5f] O;s] sf] lyof] . To;} sf] kl/0ffd:j¿k g] kfnL ljBfyL{x¿sf] klxnf] P] ltxfl;s cfGbf] ng– …hot' ;+: s[td\ 5fq cfGbf] ng’sf] cf/De eof] . @))$ sf] Tof] 5fq cfGbf] ngdf slj ls;fg klg ;l/s x'g'eof] . /f0ffx¿n] cfGbf] ngnfO{ bdg ub{} lgs} 7"nf] ;+Vofdf ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ b] zlgsfnf u/] . slj ls;fg;lxt 5fqfjf;sf y'k} 5fqx¿ b] z lgsfnfdf k/] . s] xL lbg sfndf] rg3f6 s'/ ] / pxfF sf;L agf/; k'Ug'eof] . ;+: s[t 5fqfjf;df /xFb} 5Gbf] a4 sljtf l;h{gflt/ cled'v ls;fg jgf/;df dxfslj b] jsf] 6f / o'4k;fb ld>h:tf slj kltefx¿;Fu lrghfg / ;Dks{df k'Ug'eof] . b] jsf] 6fsf] d'gfdbgaf6 cTolws kefljt ls;fg d'gfdbgs} h:tf] nf] snodf uLt / sljtfx¿ l;h{gf ug{ yfNg'eof] . jgf/;af6 @))% ;fndf ksflzt …o'ujf0fL’df …cfJxfg’ zLif{sdf 5flkPsf] sljtf g} pxfFsf] ] klxnf] ksflzt /rgf xf] . @))& ;fnsf] qmflGtn] g] kfn / cfd g] kfnLsf] cfsf+IffnfO{ ;Daf] wg ug{ g;s] sf] b] vL sljsf] cGt:s/0fdf ;lNsPsf] cfqmf] zsf] cfuf] o:tf] 5– v] N5g\ u'08f kf} F7] hf] / L lbpF;} nfUg] 8fFsf rf] / L u8\ofª–u'8'ª ef] k'Ug] lbNnL ;ft ;fnsf] qmflGt l;NnL .

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l5d]sL 86 sd ;Fu s'/ f ug{ w] / } koTg ubf{ klg o;af6 s'g} pQ/ gcfPkl5 kof; To;} ylGsof] . t/ kof; eg] hf/L lyof] . ;w} emF} cfh klg cfdfn] laxfg lrof lbFb} To;n] t :jf:gLnfO{ lk6Llk6L df5{ eGb} cfh zlgaf/ ePsf] n] p;sf] sf] 7fdf uP/ a'‰g] ;Nnfx lbg yfNg'eof] . t/ lrghfg lagf s;} sf] 3/df To;} hfg klg ePg eg] / d} n] cfdfsf] s'/ fdf ;dy{g hgfOgF . t/ cfdf uPkl5 o;sf] sf] 7fdf lrofpg yfn] F . zfGt Psbd zfGt . dfgf} + leq sf] xL klg a:b} gg\ h:tf] zfGt lyof] aflx/af6 p;sf] sf] 7f . d sf] 7fdf x] b} { uPF / crfgs l5d] sL lg:s] sf] b] v] F . nfUof] cfh zlgaf/ ePsf] n] df;' lsGg uPsf] xf] nf . To;f] eP cfh klg /flt 7"nf] /8fFsf] x'g] xf] nf . df;' dL7f] geP/ lgx' vfHg] xf] nf . df;' e'6\g'sf] ;§f emf] n xfn] / lsg ksfO; eg] / af‰g] xf] nf . df;' ePsf] n] /S;L klg cjZo hfnf clg To;sf] dfqf df;'sf] andf a9\g] xf] nf . To;kl5sf] 36gfsf] d} n] sNkgf g} ug{ ;lsgF . cfdfnfO{ d} n] l5d] sL ahf/lt/ uPsf] b] v] sf] af/] atfpgf;fy cfdf xfDkmNb} l5d] sLsf] 9f] sf 9s9Sofpg k'Ug'eof] . cfdfnfO{ uP/fltsf] 36gfn] lk/f] n] sf] lyof] . To;} n] gf/L zlQmsf] ;b'kof] u ug{ l5d] sLsf] :jf:gL;Fu P] Soa4tf ug{, dlxnf Pstf b] vfpg k'Ug'ePsf] lyof] . t/ lg/Gt/ 9f] sf 9s9Sofp“bf klg Tof] 9f] sf p3] g clg cfdf lg/fz eP/ d 5] p cfP/ Tof] cfOdO{sf] sd{df gs{ g} n] v] sf] 5 afa' s] u5{;\ . nf] Ug] n] u'nfd g} agfPsf] /x] 5 . aflx/ klg lg:sg lbGg . 5/l5d] snfO{ klg e] 6\g lbb} g . e] 6\g uP 9f] s ;d] t gvf] Ng] u/L t;f{P/ /fv] sf] /x] 5 eGb} cfdf lg:sg'eof] . ;+ejtM

cfdfn] ca 5/l5d] ssf ;a} dlxnfnfO{ of] tfhf va/ ;'gfpg] xf] nf . ;bfem} F cfh /flt klg l5d] sLsf] /8fFsf] z'? eof] . :jf:gLnfO{ tyfgfd ufnL ul//x] sf] g;'Gg] j/k/sf l5d] sL lj/n} xf] nfg\ . ca ;a} nfO{ afgL k/] h:tf] 5 . gq eg] z'?–z'?df t aflx/af6 s/fP/ p;} nfO{ ufnL ug] {x? klg gb] lvPsf x} gg\ . t/ ca ;a} nfO{ ;'Gg] afgL k/] h:tf] 5 . t/ c? lbgeGbf cfh dnfO{ eg] Psbd} l/; pl7/x] sf] lyof] . p;n] cfkm\gf] ufnLsf zAbsf] ;Ldf gf£b} uO/x] sf] lyof] . kfoM :jf:gLnfO{ /==/f===eg] / ;Daf] wg ub} { ufnLkl5 d=====d'=== df k'Ug] n] cfh rflxF ;dfhnfO{ g} ckr x'g] gof“ zAbx? kof] u ug{ yfn] sf] lyof] . cfdfsf] cufl8 pleg' g} ufxf] ePsf] lyof] . p;sf] zAb kof] un] clg dnfO{ luHofO/x] sf] h:tf] nfUof] . Pp6f c;n gful/ssf] ?kdf cfkm"nfO{ b] vfpg d p;sf] sf] 7flt/ nfu] F . cfdfn] hf“8 vfsf] dfG5] ;Fu s] s'/ f ug] { a? ef] ln uP/ eGg' eGg] cfb] zsf] kfngf ug] { w] o{ klg ddf ePg . clg p;sf] sf] 7flt/ nfu] F . w] / } a] / ;Dd 9f] sf 9s9SofPkl5 klg gv'n] kl5 d} n] 9f] sf g} tf] 8f} Fnfem} F u/L xfGg yfn] F . cfwf 306fsf] kof;kl5 aNn 9f] sf v'Nof] . Vofp6] l5d] sL cfP/ ;f] Wg yfNof] s] eof] eg] / . d} n] p;nfO{ g} kltkZg u/] / s] u/] sf] leq, :jf:gLnfO{ lk6] / s] sf] k'?iffy{ b] vfPsf] . v} t >LdtL . st} lk6] / df/L t lbPgf} + eg] / leq l5g] { d] / f] kof;nfO{ p;n] lakmn agfpFb} ddfly g} kltkZg ug{ yfNof] . s] ePsf] tkfOFnfO{ . d} n] s;sf] :jf:gLnfO{ lk6] F < sfF 5 d] / f] :jf:gL < d] / f] t lax] g} ePsf] 5} g . d t oxf“ PSn} a:5' .

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zAb, ufos 3tL{sf] ;+uLt /x] sf] …gf; ;f/L ;/Ss’ uLtsf] lzj ljsn] lgb{] zg ug'{ ePsf] 5 . lzj lkmNd;\af6 ahf/df cfPsf] uLtsf] Do'lhs lel8of] df ufos :jo+ 3tL{, ;ldtf a'9f, ch{'g l;njfn / :y/ ;'gfdn] df] 8lnª ug{'ePsf] 5 . df?gL /] sl8{ª :6'l8of] df /] s8{ ePsf] / s] zj a8'sf] ;+uLt ;+of] hg /x] sf] of] uLt ;a} nfO{ grfpg] vfnsf] 5 . ;fy} gf/Lklt ;w} + ;Ddfg x'g'k5{ eGg] ;+b] zd"ns lgrf] 8 o;df /x] sf] 5 .

@)^@ ;fndf /] l8of] g] kfnaf6 :j/ k/LIff kf; u/] / ljleGg nf] s tyf bf] xf] / f] uLt /] s8{ ub{} cfpg'ePsf ;~rf/sdL{;d] t /xg' ePsf 3tL{n] @)&! ;fnb] lv lg/Gt/ tLh uLt ahf/df NofO/xg' ePsf] 5 . pxfFsf bh{gf} + nf] s bf] xf] / L uLt ahf/df cfO;s] sf 5g\ . ;'Gb/fb] jL /fli6«o Do'lhs cjf8{ / bf] ;f] af08 /fli6«o Do'lhs cjf8{ kfKt ul/;Sg'ePsf 3tL{sf] xfdf] g] kfn /fdf] g] kfn gfds /fli6«o uLt klg lgs} nf] slko ag] sf] lyof] .

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Saturday, 20 Aug., 2022

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ko{6g

slj s]jnk'/] ls;fg k1f klti7fg, /] l8of] g] kfn cflb s'g} s'/ fn] pxfFnfO{ ljrlnt kf/] sf 5} gg\ . ;fbf /xg;xg, j] ;e"iff, /l;nf] , /dfOnf] , ;/n ;xh hgaf] nL pxfFn] cFufnL /xg'ePsf] 5 . /l;nf, /dfOnf, xFl;nf, km/fl;nf / Jojxfl/s slj cfkm\gf uLt sljtf cfkm} F ufP/ cfh klg xhf/f} F hgtfnfO{ k'nlst kfg{, h'¿Ss p7fpg / grfpg ;Sg'x'G5 . …lrGtg, l;h{g / Jojxf/df ;d] t ;d¿k eP/ hgtfsf] ;kgf / eljiolglDt ^@ jif{sf] hLjgofqf ul/;s] sf sljsf] hLjg hgtfsf] cd"No lglw xf] .Ú -…s] jnk'/ ] ls;fgsf uLt / sljtfx¿’ (@)$%) gfds s[ltsf] e"ldsfaf6 ._ …s] jnk'/ ] ls;fgsf uLt / sljtfx¿’– @)$%, …af] sf] v:of] ’ sljtf;+ux– @)$*, …zÍ} zÍf’ sljtf;+ux– @)%$, …s] jnk'/ ] sf cfG›fe'F8L’– @)$* -sljtfsf] ;'Gg] rSsf_, …cfF;'sf] kf] v/L’ zf] ssfJo– @)%* cflb pxfFsf ksflzt cGo s[ltx¿ x'g\ . @))( ;fndf kultzLn n] vs ;‹ g] kfnsf] :yfkgfdf Zofdk;fb / ejfgL l3ld/] ;Fu} ;lqmo slj ls;fg g] kfnL ;flxTosf] kultjfbL cfGbf] ngsf l;Ë} Oltxf; x'g'x'G5 . ;dosf] sfnv08df Psk6s cfGbf] ngsf cu'jf ag] sfx¿ ljrf/af6 ljrlnt ePsf 5g\ . af6f] 5f] 8] sf 5g\ . cfTd;dk{0f u/] / s'zf;gsf] :t'ltufos ;d] t aGgk'u] sf 5g\ t/ ls;fgsf] cf:yf slxNo} un] g, nlqPg . a¿ lz/ 7f8f] kfb{} pxfF xfdLnfO{ elg/xg'ePsf] 5– d;Fu} sf slt lau] d lau] sf] 5} g d} n] dfq g] kfndf b'Mv kf…sf] x} g .

-cfkm\g} lrgf/L M cfkm\g} zAbdf_ kl5Nnf] r/0fdf kfsf] pd] / ;Fu} b] vf kg{] a"9\of} tLhGo :jf:Yo ;d:ofx¿ a9\b} uPsf sf/0f klg pxfFsf] n] vgL lgs} kftlnFb} uPsf] lyof] . ;flxlTos uf] i7L / e] nfx¿df klg pxfFsf] pkl:ylt / cfltYotfdf lgs} sdL cfPsf] lyof] . t/ g] kfnL hgtfsf] ;fFrf] d'lQmkltsf] klta4tf / efjgfTds ;dk{0f eg] oyfjt b] lvGYof] 5 . b] z s;/L pFef] nfU5, o'uf} Fb] lvsf] ;fdGtL zf] if0faf6 g] kfnL hgtfn] s;/L d'lQm kfpF5g\ eGg] lt/ pxfFsf] rf;f] / lrGtf ubf{ub{} slj ls;fg xfdLaf6 ef} ltsn] ¿kdf cnu x'g'ePsf] 5 . t/ hgtfn] rfx] h:tf] kl/jt{g kfKt geP;Dd pxfFsf] /rgf–sd{n] / l;h{gfn] xfdLn] pTk] l/t ul//xg] 5 . emsemSofO/xg] 5 . cljrlnt lgi7f / hgtfklt lg:jfy{ ;dk{0fsf kof{o slj s] jnk'/ ] ls;fgklt xflb{s zAb>4f .

u uf] ljGbl;+x /fjt

p;sf] s'/ f ;'g] / d :tAw ePF . clg dnfO{ cgf} +7f] nfUof] / ;f] w] F – clg /f] h} /flt hf“8 vfP/ s] sf] /8fFsf] dRrfPsf] t < w] / } 3f] l/Pkl5 p;n] eGof] – P====== Tof] . Tof] t d ;w} F u5{' . s] ug] { PSnf] a:bf–a:bf cTof; nfU5 . clg PSn} s/fP/ cfkm";Fu klg sf] xL 5 eGg] cfefif lbnfpg /flt vfgf vfPkl5 Ps} l5g s/fpg] u5{', TolQ xf] . p;nfO{ x] b} { d} n] eg] F – clg hf“8 vfP/ o;/L kmf] xf] / af] Ng] xf] t < bflxg] xftn] cfkm\gf] 3fF6Lsf] 5fnf tGsfP/ ;dfTb} eGof] – s;d d hf“8 /S;L r'/ f] 6 s] xL klg vflbgF . ca ;fg} b] lv vft] eP/ kflnPsf] dfG5] nfO{ ;Eo efiff stfaf6 cfpF5 / . d t vft] xf] ;/ .

Pshgf enfßLn] ;8saf6 l6k] / dnfO{ cfkm\gf] sfof{nodf lkpg agfPkl5 of] 8] / fdf ;kmf n'uf nufP/ ;Eo eP/ a:g yfn] sf] xf] ;/ . ;fg} b] lv ;8s / k] 6Lsf] sf] nfxndf x'ls{P/ a9] sf] dfG5] . c? s'g} cdn geP klg kmf] xf] / df x's] {sf] n] kmf] xf] / af] Ng] afgL ufsf] 5} g . PSnf] ePsf] n] cfkm} nfO{ 9f8; lbgnfO{ x/fP/ dg xNsf ePkl5 ;'Tg] afgL k¥of] ;/ . xh'/ x?nfO{ cK7\of/f] x'G5 eg] d 8] / f ;l/lbpFnf lg . p;sf] af] nfOdf sf?l0fstf;Fu} jf:tljstf klg lyof] . d cg'Ql/t eP/ ;/f;/ 3/ cfP/ cfdfnfO{ d'vfu ;'gfPF . ef] lnkN6 cfdfaf6 6f] nl5d] s ;a} n] p;sf] af/] / afgL yfxf kfP . t/ p;sf] PSnf] kgaf6 jfSslbSs eP/ sfNklgs :jf:gLnfO{ tyfgfd ufnL lbg] afgL eg] slxNo} /f] lsPg eg] ;'Gg] nfO{ klg afgL kb} { uof] .

s[lif, ko{6g / ufpF3/sf] cj:yf

s[lif / ko{6gsf] cf–cfˆg} dxTj 5 . b'a} nfO{ Ps} 7fpFdf ;dGjo u/] / ljsf; ug] { xf] eg] ufpF3/df s[lif / ko{6g b'a} sf] ljsf; x'G5 . t/ o:tf] of] hgf ko{6gsf] If] qdf xfn;Dd ag] sf] 5} g eGbf klg x'G5 . s[lif / ko{6g b'a} nfO{ ;dGjo u/] / ljsf;sf] of] hgf agfpFbf ufdL0f If] qdf ko{6gsf] ljsf; x'G5 . t/ ufpF3/sf] cj:yf eg] km/s 5 . ko{6gsf] If] qsf] Pp6f egfO lng] xf] eg] h'g 7fpFdf ko{6sx? k'U5g\ ToxfF ko{6sx?n] s] xL g s] xL vr{ ug{'kb{5 . vr{} gu/L kms{G5 eg] Tof] ko{6s geO{ s] jn cjnf] sgstf{ dfq dflgG5 . 3'dlkm/ ug] { hf] sf] xL ko{6sx?;Fu s] xL g s] xL k} ;f x'G5 . ko{6sx? s'g} klg ko{6sLo:yndf k'u] kl5 p;nfO{ cfjZos kg] { s'g} klg j:t' lsGg ;sf] ;\ . t/ bfª lhNnfsf ufdL0f ko{6s k'Ug] 7fpFdf vr{ ug] { 7fpF 5} g . a+unfr'nL / l5NnLsf] 6df Eo"6fj/ lgdf{0f ePsf] 5 t/ ko{6sx?n] cfjZos a:t' vl/b ug] { t k/} sf s'/ f lrof rd] gf vfg] 7fpF klg 5} g . of] pbfx/0f dfq xf] . ufpFdf k'Ug] ko{6sx?nfO{ vr{ ug] { 7fpF x'g'kb{5 . of] eg] sf] ufpF3/df pTkfbg a9fpg' xf] . ufpFdf s[lifnfO{ ko{6g;Fu hf] 8] / pTkfbg ug] { xf] eg] cfo–cfh{g a9\5 . ufpFd} /f] huf/Lsf cj;/x? l;h{gf x'G5g\ / ufpFdf klg ko{6gsf] ljsf; x'G5 . ufpF3/df s:tf] 5 t s[lifsf] cj:yf < s[lif k] zfdf nfu] sf s[ifsx?n] cfhef] ln s[lif k] zfdf ?lr /fVb} gg\ . s[lif k] zfnfO{ afWofTds k] zf dfG5g\ . hldgdf :jfldTj x'g] x? v] tL u/] / nufgL gp7\g] b] v] / v] tL ug{ 5f] 8] sf 5g\ eg] hldg gx'g] x?n] klg v] tL ug{' eGbf c? sfdsf] vf] hLdf x'G5g\ . s[lif k] zfdf nfu] sf o'jfx?n] klg cfkm"nfO{ s[ifs eGg ?rfpFb} gg\ . s;} n] k] zf ;f] wL xfNof] eg] cfkm"nfO{ a] / f] huf/ 5' eGg ?rfpF5g\ . s[lif cf} hf/sf] gfddf s[ifs;Fu xnf] , sf] bfnf] / xFl;of dfq 5 . pGgt lap, dn 5} g . ufpF3/df kz'kfng Aoj;fonfO{ b'Mvsf] k] zf eGg] ul/G5 . ufO{j:t' kfn] / dn pTkfbg ug] { krng x/fPsf] 5 . s[ifsnfO{ kljlw l;sfpg] kfljlws ufpFdf k'Ub} gg\ . ufpF3/df a] Rg] ahf/ 5} g t/ lsGg] ahf/ 5 . s[lif 1fg s] Gb cyjf kflnsfdf /x] sf s[lif zfvfdf ;Lldt ls;fgsf] dfq kx'Fr 5 . s[lifn] lbg] cg'bfg v] tLls;fgL gug] { dflg;sf] xftdf kg] { u/] sf] 5 . s[lifsf] cg'bfg ;a} kx'Frdf ljt/0f x'g] u/] sf] 5 . s:tf] ;Dd klg b] lvPsf] 5 eg] h;sf] hldg 5 t/ pm v] tL ub} {g zx/ ahf/df a:5 . s[lifn] ls;fgnfO{ cg'bfgdf 6] «S6/ cyjf cGo s] xL cf} hf/ lbg] sfo{qmd eof] eg] kx'Frsf] e/df p;n] 6] «S6/ cyjf cf} hf/ kfpF5 / c?nfO{ a] R5 . clg s;/L s[lifdf ko{6gsf] ljsf; x'G5 < s[lifsf] cg'bfg /sd s:tf dflg;n] kfPsf 5g\ < jiff} {+b] lv lbg /ft v6] / s[lif Aoj;fo ;~rfng ug] { s[ifsx?n] lsg cg'bfgsf] /sd kfpg ;s] gg\ < o;sf] tYof+s lng] xf] eg] ;a} lg/fz aGg'kg] { cj:yf cfpF5 . To;} n] klg a] / f] huf/ o'jfx? s[lif k] zfdf ?lr /fVb} gg\ . s] ca ;/sf/sf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmdn] ljb] zaf6 kmls{Psf o'jf / :jb] z leq /x] sf a] / f] huf/ o'jfx?n] /f] huf/Lsf nflu s[lif, ;fgf tyf demf} nf pBf] u / lgdf{0f If] qdf ?lr b] vfpnfg\ < of] cWogsf] ljifo ePsf] 5 . clxn] ufpFsf] cj:yf x] g] { xf] eg] 5f] / f5f] / L k9fpg ltgsf cfdfx? glhssf zx/ ahf/df cfPsf 5g\ . j} b] lzs /f] huf/df uPsf o'jf / 5f] / f5f] / L k9fpg zx/ k;] sf ltgsf kTgLx? s] ca ufpF kms{nfg\ < hjfgLsf] lzv/ ljb] zdf kl;gf aufP/ yfs] sfx? :jb] z kms] {kl5 km] l/ ToxL b'Mv ug{ pgLx? ufpFdf kms] {nfg\ < kms{g dg ug] {nfO{ klg ltgsf kTgL / 5f] / f5f] / Ln] ufpFdf kms{g b] nfg\ < ;Dk"0f{ ufdL0f hghLjgsf nflu of] cx+ kZg ePsf] 5 . j} b] lzs /f] huf/df uPsf k'?if / 5f] / f5f] / L k9fpg zx/ em/] sf ltgsf kTgLx?n] ufpF3/sf b'Mv ef] Ug;Dd ef] u] sf 5g\ . n] s–a] ;L, psfnL–cf] / fnL, 3fF;–bfp/f, l9sL– hfFtf] , 6f9fsf] kFw] / fsf] kfgL, em/L–afbn, 8f] sf] –gfDnf] , s'6f] –sf] bfnf] , xnf] –h'jf, v] tfnf–afp;] , j:t'efpsf] :ofxf/, cl;gf–kl;gfsf] hLjgrqmdf lkl;P/, lklN;P/ / lylrP/ hLjg rnfO/x] sfx? tL ;a} b'Mvaf6 d'Qm eP/ s] xL jif{ zx/sf] ;'ljwfo'Qm hLjgsf] :jfb rfv] / afgL lalu;s] sf] 5 . ca s] pgLx? km] l/ ToxL b'Mv ef] Ug ufpF kms{g tof/ xf] nfg\ < g] kfn s[lifkwfg b] z xf] t/ xfdLn] s] / f sxfFsf] vfPsf 5f} + < c? t s] s'/ f v';f{gL, sfutL klg xfdLn] ef/taf6 cfoft u/] sf 5f} + . v] tLof] Uo hldg afFemf] 5 vfBfGgdf k/lge{/ 5 t/ ufpF3/df o'jf j] / f] huf/ 5g\ . hldg afFemf] /fv] / xfdL vfBfGgdf ;d] t k/lge{tfdf uPsf 5f} + . cfh xfdL t/sf/L, kmnkm"n, vfBfGg nufot hLljsf] kfh{gsf clwsf+z j:t'sf] nflu l5d] sL b] zdf lge{/ ePsf 5f} + . xfdf] jf:tljs cj:yf oxL xf] . o:tf] cj:yfdf xfdL s[lif ko{6g elg/fv] sf 5f} + . ha;Dd s[lifdf pTkfbg a9fpg ;Sb} gf} +, s[lif ko{6gsf] ljsf; x'Fb} g . bfªdf s[lif ko{6gsf] ljsf; ug{ ;a} :yfgLo txn] ca s[lif ko{6gsf] ljsf; ug{ lgjf{xd'vL s[lifnfO{ cfw'lgsLs/0f ub} { nfg'kb{5 . clxn] gu/kflnsf If] qleq dfq xf] Og ufpFdf ;8s lgdf{0f Pj+ lj:tf/ eO;s] sfn] dfgj a:tL ljsf;sf] qmd a9] sf] 5 . zx/ / ufpFnfO{ ;8s ;~hfnn] hf] 8g] qmddf v] tLof] Uo hldg dfl;b} uPsf] 5 . k/Dk/fut?kdf /x] sf] af6f] 3f6f] , s'jf, kfs[lts xl/ofnL gi6 u/L hyfefjL ?kdf vGg] , 8f] h/ rnfpg] , e"ldut kfgLsf] d'xfg y'Gg] , eTsfpg] h:tf sfo{ ePsf] 5 . xl/ofnL 8fF8fkfvf 8f] h/s} sf/0f ;'Svf ePsf 5g\ . kfgLsf ;f] t klg ;'Sb} hfg yfn] sf 5g\ . s[lif ko{6gsf] ljsf; af] Nb} df x'g] xf] Og . s[lif ko{6gsf nflu cfjZos gLlt, of] hgf, sfo{qmd, /0fgLlt / ef} lts Pj+ dfgjLo k"FhLsf] kj4{g ug{'kb{5 .

To;} n] ca ;a} :yfgLo txn] cfˆgf] 7fpFdf s] v] tL ubf{ /fdf] pTkfbg x'G5 .

To;sf] ks] 6 Pl/of agfpg' kb{5 . wfg, ds} , tf] / L, uxF", dfq xf] Og cfo cfh{g x'g ;Sg] l;pF8L khfltsf] 8«fug km"6, Pef] sf8f] {, cfFk, lnRrL, s] jf, s] / f,

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kf]T;fxg b]zel/ gfd rn]sf s]xL slj tyf ;flxTosf/x? / fhwfgLaf6 cfP/ pgs} ;x/df ;flxlTos uf]i7L ub}{5g\ eGg] va/n] k'nlst lyOg\ b]jsL . cem To;dfly kd'v cltlysf] ?kdf x'g uO/x]sf] pgn] lgoldt k9\g] u/]sf] /fhwfgLaf6 ksfzg x'g] VofltkfKt ;flxlTos klqsfsL ;x–;Dkfbs Pj+ pgnfO{ dg kg]{ gfd'b n]lvsfsf] pkl:yltn] emg} pT;flxt lyOg\ pgL . lgs} ;dob]lv g} snd rnfpFb} cfP klg pko'Qm cj;/ gkfpgfn] u'dgfd /x]sL b]jsLnfO{ sfo{qmddf lgdGq0ff t lyPg . t/ klg >f]tf ag]/ tf]lsPs} ;dodf sfo{qmd :yndf k'lug\ / >f]tf bL3f{df cf;g hdfOg\ . sfo{qmd ;'? eof] . kd'v cltly ag]sL pgsf] dg kg]{ n] lvsfn] o; If]qdf gf/L x:tfIf/x? b]vf gk/]sfn] gf/Lx?nfO{ ;flxTo n]vgdf clek]l/t ug{nfO{ g} of] uf]i7L cfof]hgf ul/ Psf] eGbf pgn] tL dxfg n]lvsfsf] dgdg} kz+;f ub}{ hf]8 hf]8n] tfnL ahfOg\ . uf]i7Ldf e]nf ePsf ;a} ;flxTosf/x?n] cf–cfˆgf] ;flxTo /rgf kf7 ul/;s]kl5 d~rd} cf;g kfKt ug]{ u/L cfdlGqt :yfgLo gf/Lx?nfO{ pb\3f]ifsn] ;flxTo /rgf eP kf7 ug{ cyjf o; ;flxlTos uf]i7Lsf] ;DaGwdf ksfz

;kgfsf] dfnL

kfg{ cfux ubf{ d~rdf cf;Lg :yfgLo gf/Lx?n] d'vfd'v ub}{ xfdLnfO{ t s]xL cfpFb}g eg]sf] ;'Gbf pgnfO{ cfˆgf] ;x/s} a] OHht ePsf] dx;'; eof] / >f]tf bL3f{af6 p7]/ cfˆgf] sljtf kf7 ug]{ cg'dlt dflug\ . sljtf kf7 ul/;Sbf tfnLsf] u8\u8fx6;lxt kfKt jfxjfxLn] k;Gg pgdf t'?Gt} ltg} gfd'b n]lvsfn] pgsf] sljtfsf] tfl/km ub}{ cf]em]ndf k/]sf] kltefnfO{ o;/L cufl8 Nofpg ;s]sf]df of] ;flxlTos uf]i7L p2]Zodf ;kmn /x]sf] eGg] l6Kk0fL ubf{ k;Ggtfsf] ;Ldf g} /x]g . o:tf kltefx?nfO{ xfdL ;w}F kf]T;fxg ug{ rfxG5f}+ eGb} l6Kk0fLdf yk]sL klg lyOg\ tL kVoft n]lvsfn] . sfo{qmd ;dflKtkl5 b]jsL cfˆgf] sljtfsf] Ps klt lnP/ ltg} gfd'b n]lvsf ;dIf k'lug\ / ltgsf] rlr{t ;flxlTos klqsfdf cfˆgf] sljtf ksfzg ul/ lbg cg'/f]w la;fOg\ . tL n]lvsfn] k'gM Psk6s b]jsLsf] sljtf xftdf lnP/ ulxl/P/ lgofn]kl5 a8f] ;flxlTos 9fFrfdf hjfkm lbOg\– ‘tkfO{+sf ;flxlTos afnLx? clxNo} /fhwfgL leœofpg] a]nf cln ePsf] 5}gÙ a? ot} df]km;ns} s'g} klqsfdf ksfzg u/] x'G5 .

cfhsf] /fzLkmn nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb @)&(.)%.)$ ut] zlgjf/ gIf]q– /f]lx0fL, ltly M efbs[i0f gjdL

Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%! ef/t )(!–(!@%&^^&)&

slnnf] dl:tisnfO{ 6G6gL afFWg] zAbx? 6'sLsf] lwklwk /xFbf;Dd a'‰g'kg]{ x/kmx? kf/L d}n'ªdf s's'/n] af3 n3fbf{;Dd h'gsf] pHofnf]df v'6\ofpg'kg]{ cy{x? xf] slj M ltdf] sljtf lSni6 lyof] t/, /ft–/fte/ ltdf sljtf k9\bf s's'/n] af3 nv]6]sf] yfxf kfpFy+] v'zL nfUYof] dnfO{– d klg t …af3Úsf] 3]/faGbLaf6 pDsg rfxGy]+=== eGy]+– hx/ 3f]lnPsf zAb gk9, t/ lko slj– dnfO{ ltdf sljtfx? ;w+} lko'if nfu] pgLx? km]l/ eGy]– Joj:yfn] lyr]sf lhpFbf nfzx?sf] ;f; gkm]/, km]l/ dnfO{ nfUYof]– af?bsf] w'jfFh:t} k'Tk'tfpg], Joj:yfs} dly+un 3'dfOlbg], b'of]{wgx?sf nfz, sndx?sf lrtf / cIf/x?sf dGq hf]l8Psf] Ps Oltxf;sf] cGTo]li6 ljlw k9\b}5' d pgLx? kltjfb ul//xGy]=== dxfef/tsf] 7]nLdf r]kfOPsf] ltdf] e"ldut sljtf– ;w+} dnfO{ r]kx?af6 p7fpg vf]Hy], vf]l/ofsf] ;]kleq n'sfOPsf kfgfx? dnfO{ ;w+} kfl/nf] ;"o{sf] vf]hLdf nDsfpFy] lko slj– 7]nLdf r]lkPsf ltdf ;[hgf r]lkPsfx?sf nflu/x]5, vf]l/ofsf] ;]kdf 9l8Psf kfgfx? ;]lkPsfsf nflu /x]5=== k6s–k6s sljtf gk9 eGg]x?nfO{ Pslbg uf]7fnf]df ;'gfOlbPF ltdf sljtf zAbn] cflQP ltgLx?, efj a'em]/ efu] pgLx? km]l/ d}n] hf]8n] ;'gfOlbPF sljtf a;\, kms]{/ cfP pgLx? lsgls, ltdf] sljtfsf] clGtd x/kmdf pgLx?s} …dgÚ sf] s'/f] lyof] cfhsfn d To:t} clGtd x/km /fv]/ b'lvofx?sf] sljtf n]Vg vf]Hb}5' .

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t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M

em'Ns] 3fddf 6lNsPsf] zLt d]/f] hLjg la/xL w"g el/Psf] uLt d]/f] hLjg Û

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M

gf}/ËL k'tnL em}F dgsf /x/ p8\5g\ st} kf]Vg g;s]sf] kLt d]/f] hLjg Û

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M

e]6\g\ vf]H5' nIo ;w}+ 6f9f efluhfG5 RofFv] yfKbf bfp k/]sf] hLt d]/f] hLjg Û

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf],vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M

slt cfˆgf slt k/fO lrGg ufxf] oxfF b'Zdg klg cfˆg} dfGg] dLt d]/f] hLjg Û

s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M

jf0fLsf] s7f]/tfn] / k'/fgf] ;d:ofn] klts"ntf a9fpg ;Sg]5 .

bfloTj a[l4 x'g ;Sg]5 t/ bfd klti7fsf] nflu ;do pQd 5 . ;d:of bzf{pg';\, ;'v–b'Mvdf ;fy lbg]x¿ kfOg]5g\ .

ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M

tkfO“sf] sfdsf] plrt d"Nofª\sg x'g ;Sg] ;do /x]sf] 5 .

l;+x -df,dL,d",d],df],6f,6L,6",6] _M

sfdsf] rfk / lhDd]jf/L clws /xg ;Sg]5 .

sd{ansf cfwf/df eljiosf] af6f] to ug{ ;lsg]5 . dxTjfsf+IfL of]hgf uf]Ko /fv]/ cl3 a9\g' g} >]o:s/ /xg ;Sg]5 . ;ª\3if{åf/f dfq sd{of]unfO{ cl3 a9fpg ;lsg]5 .

ktLlIft glthf kfKt ug{ ;lsg]5 . ;do nfekb 5 . :jf:Yosf] eg] Vofn /fVgf];\ .

cuhx¿sf] ;xof]u lnP/ nfe / ;kmntf lng ;lsg]5 .

hfthflt wd{ ju{ ;+:s[lt 5g\ cg]s dfgjtf g} wd{ 7fGg] /Lt d]/f] hLjg Û

a'l4 ljj]sn] sfd ug{ ;lsg]5 t/ ljk/Ltlnª\uLklt cfsif{0f a9\g]5 .

cfz df/]sf sfo{x¿df Jofj;flos nfe .

;xh 5}g ofqf lx+8\g af6f] klxNofP/ e'Ng slxNo} g;lsg] ctLt d]/f] hLjg Û

sGof -6f],k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M

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k]daxfb'/ /fDhf

t'n;Lk'/, # ebf} . aaO{–& sf bt] /fjtn] /f]k]sf] wfgn] clxn];Dd bf]¥ofP/ l;+rfO{ kfPsf] 5}g . kfgL cefj ePkl5 ;fpgsf] dWolt/ kDk;]6sf] ;xfotfn] /f]kfO“ ug{e ' Psf /fjtsf] v]tdf To;kl5 kfgLsf] l56f] kg{ kfPsf] 5}g . /f]kfO“ ubf{ g} dx+uf]df kg{e ' Psf /fjtn] km]l/ kDk;]6s} ;xof]udf l;+rfO{ ug]{ cf“6 ug{e ' Psf] 5}g . o:t} cj:yf /xL /x] v]tdf /f]k]sf] wfg ;'Sg] cj:yfdf 5 . l;+rfO{sf] cefj ePkl5 /f]k]sf] wfg kx+]nf] ePsf] 5 . … wfg /f]k]sf] olt w]/} lbg;Dd l;+rfO{ ug]{ cj:yf gePkl5 /fjtnfO{ lrGtfn] ;tfPsf] 5 . l;+rfO{ gkfPkl5 v]t km'6]/ lr/f÷lr/f k/]sf] 5 . wfg pTkfbg x'g] k/}sf] s'/f eof] k/fn} /fdf] gcfpnf h:tf] eof]Ú– /fjtn] eGg'eof]– …kfgL cfpg] vf]nfdf x]¥of]

ls/f lx8\5g\ emg\ s'nfdf kfgL cfpg] s'/} ePg .Ú t'n;Lk'/–!* sf OGbaxfb'/ a'9fyf]sLsf] v]tdf /f]k]sf] wfgdf kf“r÷kf“r lbgsf] km/sdf l;+rfO{sf] kfnf] cfp“5 . a'9fyf]sLn] o;cl3 slxNo} l;+rfO{ ug{ kfnf] nfu]sf] yfxf kfpg' ePg . kfgL cefj ePkl5 kfn} u/]/ eP klg l;+rfO{ ug{ kfpg'ePsf] 5 . a'9fyf]sLn] /f]k]sf] bz s6\7fsf] v]tdf lr/f kg{ kfPsf] 5}g . t/ of] jif{ wfg pTkfbg a9\nf eGg] slQ klg ljZjf;

a'9fyf]sLnfO{ knfPsf] 5}g . o;cl3 v]tsf] l;+rfO{sf nflu Tolt w]/} rf;f] /fVg' kb}g{ Yof] . clxn] kf“r÷kf“r lbgdf kfnf] cfPkl5 v'zL eP/ l;+rfO{ ug{ h'6g\ k' g]{ afWotf a'9fyf]sLnfO{ cfOnfu]sf] 5 . l;+rfO{sf] kfnf] k/]kl5 7"n} o'4 lht] h:tf] x'G5 . a'9fyf]sLnfO{ ljutsf jif{x?df jiff{ w]/} eP/ vf]nfn] /f]s]sf] ev{/} h:tf] nfU5 . vf]n} tg{ g;s]kl5 /f]lsPsf 36gf klg w]/} 5g\ . of] ;fn jiff{ g} gePkl5 pTkfbg gx'g] cj:yfn] lrGtf yk]sf]

dfgj sNof0f cf>ddf vfBfGg ljt/0f o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf 3f]/fxL, # ebf} . !*# cf}+ ljZj kmf]6f]ufkm/ lbj;sf] cj;/df bfª lhNnf kmf]6f]ufkm/ Pzf]l;P;g bfªn] 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !) gf/fo0fk'/df /x]sf] dfgj sNof0f ;dfhnfO{ z'qmaf/ vfB ;fduL ljt/0f u/]sf] 5 . b}lgs pkef]Uo vfB j:t' rfdn, bfn, lrgL, g'g, t]n, ;f]ofljgnufotsf] vfB ;fduL ljt/0f ul/Psf] xf] . dfgj ;]jfsf nflu :yfkgf ul/Psf] dfgj sNof0f ;dfhdf a:g]x?sf] Joj:yfkg ;xh xf];\ eg]/ ;fduL kbfg ul/Psf] bfª lhNnf kmf]6f]ufkm/ Pzf]l;P;g bfªsf cWoIf

s] tkfO“ xf8hf]gL{, d]?b08 tyf g;fsf] b'vfOaf6 kLl8t x'g'x'G5 <

olb tkfOF tL ;d:ofx?sf] bL3{sflng ;dfwfg rfxg'x'G5 eg] o; cyf]{:kfOg k]g P08 l/x\ofa ;lj{;]; kefjsf/L b'vfO Joj:yfkgsf] pkrf/ uGtJo xf], hxfF PsLs[t :jf:Yo k'g:yf{kgfsf] cjwf/0ff cjnDag ub}{ ;DalGwt ljz]if1;lxtsf] 6f]nLaf6 k/fdz{, pkrf/ tyf ;f] ;d:ofx?sf] ljlzi6s[t k'g:yf{kgf ;]jf pknAw eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ .

pkrf/ x'g] /f]ux?M F xf8hf]gL{;DaGwLM hf]gL{x? b'Vg], hf]gL{x? lvOPsf], 3'F8f b'Vg], 3'F8f tGsfpg / v'Drfpg gldNg], sfFw tyf s'd hfd ePsf], x8\8Lsf] 3gTj sd ePsf], x8\8L kftnf] ePsf], lxk÷lgtDasf] b'vfO, z/L/sf df+;k]zLx? kf]Ng]÷b'Vg], xftv'§fsf cf}+nfx? af+luPsf], afy /f]ux?, s's{'rf÷k}tnf b'v]/ lx+8\g ufxf] x'g], ck]zg÷b'3{6gfkl5 hf]gL{ tGsfpg / v'Drfpg gldNg] .

F d]?b08;DaGwLM sDd/ tyf ub{gsf] g;f RoflkPsf], 9f8 af+uf] ePsf], 9f8 b'Vg] k'/fgf] ;d:of, d]?b08sf] x8\8L lvOPsf], d]?b08sf] x8\8L ;/]sf], ub{g rnfpg ufxf] x'g], ub{g af+uf] ePsf], d]?b08sf] rf]6k6s jf b'3{6gfn] x'g] ;d:ofx?sf] k'g:yf{kgf .

F g;f;DaGwLM kIf3ft -Kof/fnfOl;;_ eP/ z/L/sf] cfwf efu grNg], cg'xf/sf] g;f b'Vg], d'v af+uf] ePsf], 6fpsf] b'Vg], l/+u6f nfUg], xftv'§f n'nf] x'g], emdemd x'g], kf]Ng] cflb .

F cGo ;]jfx?M ljz]if1 kf]if0f k/fdz{, gl;{ª s]o/, Og xfp; kmfd]{;L, Kofy Nofa ;]jf, :j:y hLjgz}nLsf nflu lgMz'Ns k/fdz{ ;]jf . ;Dks{M

cyf]{:kfOg k]g P08 l/x\ofa ;lj{;]; kf=ln=

pNn]v ub}{ pxf“n] sf7df8f+}, nlntk'/, eQmk'/;Dd Tof] cleofg k'u]sf]] atfpg'eof] . xfn dfgj sNof0f ;dfh gf/fo0fk'/df #) hgf cfl>t /x]sf] dfgj sNof0f ;dfh gf/fo0fk'/sf O~rfh{ ;'l:dtf >]i7n] atfpg'eof] .

ljBfno ;xof]uL cfjZostf o; ljBfnodf l/Qm x'g cfPsf] ljBfno ;xof]uL s/f/ ;]jfdf of]Uo JolQm cfjZos ePsf]n] 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf ;fdflhs ljsf; dxfzfvfsf] k=;+= @)&(÷)*) r=g+= %) ldlt @)&(.)%.)! ut]sf] cg'dlt kqsf] kl/lwleq /xL o; ljBfnosf] ldlt @)&(.)%.)@ sf] lj=Jo=;= a}7ssf] lg0f{o cg';f/ tkl;nsf] cfwf/x? k"/f u/]sf] pDd]bjf/x?af6 b/vf:t cfj]bgsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . != lj1fkg g+= !÷@)&(÷)*) @= kb M ljBfno ;xof]uL s/f/ -! jif{_ #= kb ;+Vof M ! -Ps_ s= Go"gtd z}lIfs of]Uotf M ;fwf/0f n]vk9 t/ dflyNnf] of]UotfnfO{ ljz]if kfyldstf lbOg]5 . v= ;]jf ;'ljwf M g]kfn ;/sf/af6 kfKt krlnt lgodfg';f/ u= k/LIff b:t'/ M ?= !))).– -Ps xhf/_ 3= cfjZos sfuhftx? M g]kfnL gful/stfsf] kdf0fkqsf] kltlnlk, z}lIfs of]Uotfsf kdf0fkqsf] kltlnlk,lg/f]uLtfsf] kdf0fkq, ljjflxt eP ljjfx btf{ kdf0fkqsf] kltlnlk . $= b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldlt M @)&(.)%.)* ut];Dd . %= k/LIffsf] lsl;d M lnlvt tyf cGtjf{tf{ . ^= ;Dks{ ldlt M @)&(.)%.)( ut] . &= k/LIffsf] ldlt M ;Dks{ ldltdf tf]lsg]5 . *= ;Dks{ g++ M (*$&*%&^#( / (*$&*%)&!$

>L kfylds ljBfno shf{xL 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf– !& u}/fufpF, bfª

ljz]if1 8fS6/L ;]jf ca cleif]s d]l8sn :6f];{ 3f]/fxLdf jl/i7 5fnf tyf of}g /f]u, jl/i7 dfgl;s tyf g;f /f]u / hg/n ;h{gåf/f r]shfFr tyf pkrf/ eO/x]sf] x'Fbf ;dod} cfkm\gf] gfd btf{ u/fO k'/fgf]eGbf k'/fgf] /f]usf] pkrf/ u/fpg'xf];\ .

5fnf tyf of}g /f]u ljz]if1åf/f lbOg] ;]jfx? M !_ skfn emg]{, lrnfpg], rfofF, bfb, tfn'kgsf] pkrf/ tyf skfn kTof/f]k0f ul/g] . @_ cg'xf/sf] bfu, 8G8Lkmf]/, cf]7 tyf cg'xf/ km'6\g], sfnf] kf]tf], rfofF, kmf]sf, ;]tf] b'aL, rfp/Lkgfsf] pkrf/ . #_ z/L/ lrnfpg], kmf]sf, gLn8fd, gª lvOg], 5fnf ;'Vvf x'g], km'6\g], bfb, vl6/f, ;f]/fOl;;, PnhL{, d';f tyf s'i7 /f]usf] pkrf/ . $_ n]h/ kljlwaf6 d';f, sf]7L, df;' knfPsf] / 6\of6' x6fpg] . %_ dlxnf tyf k'?ifdf nfUg] wft', le/+uL, ugf]l/of, l;lkmln;, ;]tf] kfgL aUg], of}gfª\u lrnfpg], kLk cfpg], ;]S;df sdhf]/Lkgsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . la/fdL hf“r x'g] ldltM @)&( efb $ ut] zlgjf/, laxfg !)M#) b]lv a]n'sf % ah];Dd . ;fy} oxL @)&( ebf} @% ut], zlgjf/ dfgl;s tyf gzf/f]u ljz]if1 8f= ljgf]b kf}8]naf6 hfFr ul/g]5 . k'gZr M ;h{g 8f= /flhj 9sfn åf/f zNolqmof ;DalGwt ;a} /f]ux?sf] / 8f= ;+ud l8=;L= åf/f d]l8l;g ;DalGwt ;a} /f]ux?sf] b}lgs hfFr ul/G5 . ;dod} ;Dks{ u/L cfkm\gf] k'/fgf]eGbf klg k'/fgf] /f]usf] ;kmn pkrf/ u/fpg'xf];\ .

;f]kmf eg]s}

kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ ul/G5 .

cleif]s d]l8sn :6f];{

sM{ ;Dk 3f]/fxL– !% afndlGb/ rf]s -afndlGb/sf] ;fd'Gg]_ kmf]g g+= (*$&(%&!(#, (*!@**()@*

km]G8\; 8]sf]/ ef/L 5'6df nf]s;]jf cfof]usf] tof/L sIff

pd]zdfu{ 3f]/fxL, bfª

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;"j0f{ cj;/ kmfG; cfdL{df etL{ x'g rfxg] o'jf, o'jtL tyf o'/f] kdf jls{ª, 6«] lgª jf ljhg] z leiffdf hfg rfxg'x'G5 eg] xfdLnfO{ t'?Gt ;Demg'xf] ;\ .

O:6j]:6 hj lnª\s kf=ln= sf7df8f}+ ;Dks{M (&$($!!#$%

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;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO sfo{qmdsf] tflnsf ldlt ;do :yfg @)&( efb !) lbpF;f] !M)) ah] d;'l/of, /fKtL uf=kf= sfof{no kl/;/, bfª lhNnf @)&( efb !! laxfg *M)) ah] sfnfsf6], u9jf uf=kf= j8f g+= ! jg ljefusf] sfof{no kl/;/,bfª lhNnf @)&( efb !! lbpF;f] @M)) ah] nfxfk], lztu+uf g=kf= j8f g++ * sfof{no kl/;/, c3f{vfFrL lhNnf @)&( efb !@ laxfg !!M)) ah] ndxL, ndxL g=kf= sf] sfof{no kl/;/, bfª lhNnf k:tfjsM

ldn] lgod Rofn] Gh Psfp06 g] kfn ljsf; ;ldlt ofs P08 olt sDKn]S;, b/af/dfu{, sf7df8f}+, kmf]g g+= )!–$@#*#%#÷$@#*#(@ Od]nM info@mcanp.org

gofF o'uaf]w ksfzg kf=ln= åf/f ksflzt, ;+:yfks Pj+ ;Nnfxsf/ M gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{, cWoIf tyf kaGw lgb]{zs M ktfk /]UdL, ;Dkfbs M nIdL cfrfo{, ;x–;Dkfbs M g/]Gb s];L ;dfrf/ ;Dkfbs M h]=Pg= ;fu/ Joj:yfksM Clif/fh kf]v]n

d'bs M kltef ckm;]6 k];, sfof{noM 3f]/fxL bfª, n'lDagL kb]z, g]kfn CMYK

kmf]g M )*@–%^))*$, %^!#)#, )*@–%^)($*, zfvf sfof{nox?M t'n;Lk'/– %@)($*, ndxL– (*%&*$)@$!,

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