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(Mar 15, 2019)

www.nayayougbodh.com

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z}lIfs If]qdf v'zL lbg g;Sg]x?;Fusf] b'v;] f] ljsf; of]hgfdf lgoldt cg'udgsf] vfFrf] gofF cfly{s jif{ z'? ePsf] cf7 dlxgf ;lsPsf] 5 . cfly{s jif{sf] bf] ;f] rf} dfl;s cjlw ;lsg' ;fdfGo s'/ f xf] Og . ca rf/ dlxgf dfq} afFsL 5 . clxn] ;Dd s"n ah] 6sf] #) kltzt klg vr{ ePsf] 5} g . kb] z dftxtsf ah] 6 t cem ev{/ } 6] 08/ klqmofdf uO/ x] sf 5g\ . o;n] casf] afFsL rf/ dlxgfsf] cjlw ljsf; lgdf{0fsf lx;fan] lgs} bafak"0f{ x'g] b] lvG5 . of] aLrdf Psflt/ ;Defljt of] hgfsf] sfd k"/ f gx'g] vt/ f / xG5 eg] csf]l{ t/ sfd k"/ f ePsf of] hgfsf] u'0f: t/ Lotfdf klg ;d: of cfpg;S5 . x'g t rf/ dlxgfsf] cjlw ;Dk"0f{ zlQm nufP/ ljsf;sf] sfd ug] { xf] eg] w] / } cjlw xf] t/ ;/ sf/ L rfnf x] bf{ of] rf/ dlxgfsf] cjlw klg cl3Nnf] cf7 dlxgfs} z} nLdf v] / hfg a] / x'bF } g . ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] kj[lQ x] bf{ s] b] lvG5 eg] : yfgLo txdfkm{t uPsf] ah] 6 j8fx?n] h] gt] g vr{ u/ ] s} 5g\ t/ ;+3Lo ;/ sf/ sf] ah]6 sfof{Gjogdf ;d: of b] lvG5 . kb] zsf] klxnf] cEof; ePsfn] rfn' cfly{s jif{ ;dfKt gx'bF } ;dLIff ug{ ;Dej 5} g . ljsf; lgdf{0f eg] sf] hgtfsf] b} lgs hLjg;Fu hf] l8Psf] ;jfn xf] . / fhgLlts?kdf x'g] kl/ jt{g hgtfsf] hLjg;Fu hf] 8\g] klxnf] cfwf/ g} ljsf; xf] . ljsf;sf nflu hgtfn] lgs} 7"nf] d] xgt klg u5{g\ . klxn] ;fdGtL Joj: yfdf s'g} Pp6f JolQmn] ljsf; ul/ lbG5 eGg] dfGotf x'GYof] . s'g} a] nf d'lvof, lhd'jfn x'bF } k~rx?n] ljsf; NofOlbG5g\ eGg] ljZjf; ul/ GYof] . kl5 khftGqsf] : yfkgf ePkl5 klg g] tfx?n] ljsf; NofOlbG5g\ eGg] nfdf] ;do;Dd / Xof] / clxn] klg g] tfx?s} kefjsf cfwf/ df ljsf; ah] 6 hfg] qmd / f] lsPsf] 5} g .

To;f] t j: tL, j8f x'bF } ljsf; of] hgf dfu / 5gf] 6 ug] { k0ffnL xfdLn] ljsf; ul/ ;s] sf 5f} + . t/ , klg Jojxf/ df s'g g] tfsf] kxndf s'g of] hgf cfPsf] , s'g g] tfsf] kxndf s'g sfd ePsf] eGg] klt: kwf{ rNg] qmd / f]lsPsf] kfOb} g . h;/ L cfP klg ljsf; of] hgf Nofpg hgtf / hgkltlglwsf] h'g rf;f] x'G5, cfO;s] sf] of] hgf sfof{Gjog ug{ To: tf] tbf?stf b] lvb} g . To;} n] of] hgf cfP klg w] / } ah] 6 lkmtf{ hfg] jf sfd eP klg u'0f: t/ xLg x'g] vt/ f clxn] klg sfod} 5 . ljsf;sf] ;j{dfGo l;4fGt s] xf] eg] h'g;'s} of] hgfdf klg : yfgLosf] ckgTj sfod x'gk' 5{ . of] hgf 5gf] 6, ah] 6 ljlgof] hg / sfof{Gjogdf : yfgLosf] rf;f] / tbf?stf gx'bF f;Dd ah] 6 sfof{Gjog ;xh x'bF } g . clxn] xfdLn] bfª lhNnfs} sltko ljsf; of] hgfsf] cj: yf x] bf{ klg : yfgLon] rf;f] b] vfPsf / gb] vfPsf of] hgfsf] leGgtf kfpg ;S5f} + . bfªdf kfgLd'lg k'n ePsf] ;Gbe{ lgs} rrf{df cfpFYof] . ToxL ;d: ofnfO{ dWogh/ u/ L ;/ sf/ n] clwsf+z vf] nfdf k'n lgdf{0fsf] of] hgf cl3 ;f¥of] . t/ , s'g} klg k'n ;Demf} tfcjlwdf lgdf{0f x'g ;s] gg\ . kl5Nnf] ;dodf ;~rf/ dfWod, gful/ s ;dfh cflbn] lg/ Gt/ bafa lbg yfn] kl5 oL k'n lgdf{0fsf] cj: yfdf ;'wf/ cfpg yfn] sf] 5 . To;f] t kb] z ;/ sf/ / : yfgLo kflnsfx?n] klg nuftf/ cg'udg ug{ yfn] kl5 lgdf{0f Joj;foLdfly bafa a9\g k'Uof] / cGttM s] xLafx] s w] / } k'n lgdf{0fdf kult ePsf] 5 . o;af6 s] b] lvG5 eg] ljsf; lgdf{0fdf lgoldt cg'udg / : yfgLosf] rf;f] h?/ L 5 . rfn' cfly{s jif{df bfªdf ;jf{lws ljsf; of] hgf lelqPsf 5g\ t/ rf/ dlxgf dfq} afFsL / x] sfn] ;a} of] hgfn] k"0f{tf kfpg] df z+sf g} 5 . of] ;d: of lgjf/ 0f ub} { ;a} of] hgf ;dod} / u'0f: t/ o'Qm agfpg gful/ s ;dfh, ;~rf/ dfWod, hgkltlglw;lxt cfd pkef] Qmfn] cf cfkm\gf] 9+uaf6 cg'udg, tbf?stf b] vfpg] / lgdf{0fsf nflu bafa lbg] sfo{ hf/ L / fVg'k5{ .

s;n] s] eg] < g ;+ljwfg ljk/ Ltsf ultljlw TofUg rfx] , g t ;/ sf/ ;Fu jftf{ ug{ g} rfx] . ;/ sf/ n] jfWo eP/ pgL -ljKnj_ dfly kltaGw nufpg'k/ ] sf] 5 . nfnafa' kl08t -;+3Lo dfldnf tyf ;fdfGo kzf;gdGqL_ ljKnjnfO{ NofP/ h] n xfNof+} eg] klg xfdf] h: tf] e"/ fhgLlts d'n'sdf hlxn] klg s'g} g s'g} vfnsf] pujfbsf] ;Defjgf / lx/ xG5 . x/ ] s pujfdnfO{ aGb'sn] ;dfwfg u5'{ eGg' eg] sf] nfdf] ;do;Dd czfGt åGådf / lx/ xg] xf] , aGb'ssf] cfjfh ;'g] / } afFRg' xf] .

3gZofd e';fn -g] skfsf j} rfl/ s g] tf_ : yfgLo txdf kd'v / pkkd'vdWo] Pshgf / fVg'kg] { Joj: yf, kf6L{sf] ;+/ rgfdf PsltxfO dlxnf pkl: yt x'g'kg] {nufotsf Joj: yf kfl/ t ug{ lg/ Gt/ va/ bf/ L u/ ] sf lyof} + . ;s] ;Dd dlxnfsf d'2f afx] s ug] { ka[lQ g] t[Tjdf sfod} 5 . oxfF / fhgLlt k'?ifs} dfq} k] jf xf] eGg] 7flgG5 . dlxnf klt: kwL{ x'g\ eGg] efjgfsf] ljsf; x'g'k5{ . laGbf kf08] -g] skfsf ;f+;b_ ;/ sf/ n] cgluGtL sdhf] / L u/ ] / d'2f pknAw u/ fO/ x] sf] 5 . t/ xfdL b] zdf / fd/ fHo eO/ x] sf] h: tf] u/ ] / p;sf sdhf] / L hgtf dfem n} hfg ;ls/ x] sf 5} gf} + . kbLk kf} 8] n -sf+u] ; s] GbLo ;b: o_

pm clxn] hfkfgdf 5 . hfkfgsf] Pp6f sn] hdf v'zL / pT;fxsf ;fy cWoog ul/ / x] sf] 5 . sIffdf p;nfO{ cg'zfl;t, nugzLn / h] x] Gbf/ ljBfy{Lsf] ?kdf lrG5g\ . p;n] cWoog ug{] sIffdf ljleGg b] zsf ljBfyL{x? 5g\ . p;n] pgLx? ;u;u} cWoog u5{ . ;a} b] zsf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ pl5Gb} p;n] clxn] 6k yLleq cfkm\gf] : k] ; agfPsf] 5 . Toxf p;n] cfkm\gf] klxrfg dfq xf] Og, g] kfnsf] klxrfgnfO{ ;d] t pRr agfpg sf] l;; ul/ / x] sf] 5 . sltko b] zsf ljBfyL{x?n] g] kfn eGg] klg b] z 5 / < eGg] lh1f;f / fVbf p;n] uj{sf ;fy eGg] ub{5 g] kfn eGg] b] z 5 . Tof] d] / f] b] z xf] . olb ltdLn] dfp06 Pe/ ] i6 / a[4sf] hGde"ld n'lDagLsf] gfd ;'g] sf 5f} + eg] Tof] d] / f] b] zdf kb{5 .Ú p;sf] sltko ;do t g] kfnsf] af/ ] df s] xL yfxf 5} g eGg] x?nfO{ w] / } s'/ f yfxf lbg] sfo{df laTg] ub{5 . p;sf] sIffdf Psk6s lzIfsn] cWofkg ubf{ub{} n'lDagLsf] af/ ] df ax; rN5 . lzIfs / s] xL ljBfyL{x?sf] aLrdf n'lDagL t ef/ tdf kb{5 eg] / 5nkmn cl3 a9\5 . Tolta] nf Tof] sIffdf pm dfq Pp6f AolQm x'G5 h;n] n'lDagL g] kfndf kb{5 eg] / cfkm\gf cledtx? b/ f] lsl;dn] cl3 ;fb{5 . lzIfsn] kdf0f b] vfpm eG5 . p;n] u'un cy{ ;r{ u/ ] / g] kfnsf] dWoefudf / x] sf] Pj+ n] lvPsf] n'lDagLnfO{ b] vfp5 / uf} td a'4sf lktf ;'4f] bgn] / fHo u/ ] sf] / fHosf] / fhwfgL ltnf} / fsf] 6nfO{ b] vfp5 . ;flRr cfkm\gf] b] zsf] abVjfO / ckdfg u/ ] sf] p;nfO{ slQ klg dg kb{} g . hlt a] nf p;nfO{ cfkm\gf] b] zsf] abgfd u/ ] sf] sf/ 0f lbn b'Vg] ub{5 Tolta] nf p;n] cfkm\gf] b] zdf / x] sL cfdf;u s'/ f ub{5 dDdL d of] b] zdf / f] hL/ f] 6Lsf] lglDt sfd u/ ] / a: g] kIfdf 5} g . a? / fdf] o'lgjl;{6Ldf cWoog u/ ] / g] kfnd} kmls{G5' / d] / f] b] zsf] pGgltsf nflu ;s] hlt of] ubfg u5{' .Ú d} n] d] / f plNnlvt kª\ltx?df pm eg] / ;Daf] wg u/ ] sf] Pp6f cg'zfl;t / h] x] Gbf/ g] kfnL l76f] sf] gfd uf} / j 3tL{ xf] . pm clxn] v'zL / pT;fxsf ;fy hfkfgdf cWoog ul/ / x] sf] 5 . p;n] g] kfndf cWoog ubf{ eg] slxNo} v'zL cg'e"t ug{ ;s] g . ;Ddfg eGg] s'/ f t r/ Lsf] b"w ePsf] lyof] p;sf] hLjgdf . p;n] dgsf s'/ fx? lzIfs / lklG;kn;u lzi6 tl/sfn] / fVbf ;d] t p;n] slxNo} wGojfb kfPg . a? wGojfbsf] 7Ls pN6f] p208, cg'zf;gxLg / cfjf/ f eg] / ckdfg / ufnL kfO/ x\ of] . sltko lzIfssf] sIff / fdf] ePg eg] / lklG;kn;u s'/ f / fVbf pN6} p;nfO{ wDSofP/ lgisf;g ul/ g] ;Ddsf r] tfjgL kfof] . uf} / jn] eg] sf] 6] b{} g . tkfOsf]

cfdfn] t ljdfg: ynaf6 5f] / fnfO{ afOafO ul/ ;s] kl5 d;u ePsf] enfs';f/ Ldf d} n] awfO{ 5 5f] / fnfO{ / fdf] b] zdf k7fPsf] dfÚ eGbf uf} / jsL cfdfn] eg] sf] s'/ f dnfO{ clxn] klg ;Demgf 5 dnfO{ awfO{ lbg'kb{} g ;/ , dnfO{ cfh d] / f] 5f] / f laqmL ug{sf nflu hGdfPsf] / x] 5' eGg] cfTdUnfgLn] kf] ln/ x] sf] 5 .Ú clxn] eg] 5f] / fnfO{ x/ xd] zf cfkm\gf] 5] pdf b] Vg gkfP klg uf} / jsf] cfdf b'MvL eg] x'g'x'Gg .

kl/jt{gsf nflu ===== cfkm\gf] aRrfnfO{ / fdf] ;u ;Demfpg'xf] ;\Ú eg] / cleefjsnfO{ ;d] t ljBfnoaf6 ;"rgf guPsf] s'g} dlxgf x'b} gYof] . uf} / jnfO{ cfkm\gf] hGdynf] ;'v{] tsf] ljBfnodf dfq xf] Og, sf7df8f} +sf] Pp6f ljBfnodf sIff !@ df cWoog ubf{ ;d] t ckdflgt ePsf] dx;'; eof] . p;nfO{ hfkfgdf h: tf] cf/ f] k nfu] sf] ljifodf kdf0f k] z u/ eg] / af] Ng] cj;/ klg lbOPg . sf/ jfxLsf s'/ f cl3 ;fl/ of] .

Tolta] nf p;nfO{ hLjgklt olt g} / fZo / s'07fsf] cfef; x'G5 ls d ca of] wtL{df afRg' a] sf/ 5 eGg] lg0f{o u/ ] / 5f] / fsf] clnstf dfof nfU5 eg] t'?Gt e] 6\g cfpg'xf] ;\ . gq tkfOsf] 5f] / fnfO{ e] 6\g ;d] t kfpg' x'g] 5} gÚ eg] / cfdfnfO{ kmf] g u5{ uf} / jn] . cfdf cQflnb} 5f] / fnfO{ e] 6\g sf7df8f+} hfg'x'G5 . cfdf 5f] / fsf] aLrdf Psfk;df cf;' aufpb} enfs';f/ L x'G5 . cfdfaf6 5f] / fsf] v'zLsf] lglDt ltdL h] eG5f} ToxL dfG5' eGg] s'/ f ePkl5 eg] uf} / jsf] hLjgn] gof df] 8 lnG5 . sIff !@ sf] k/ LIff lbO;s] kl5 p;n] cfkm\gf] cWoog u/ ] sf] ljBfnodf kms{] / hfb} g . hfkfgLh efiff cWoog ug{ yfN5 / hfkfgdf p8\g ;kmn x'G5 . hfkfgdf p8fpgsf nflu afafcfdf xflb{stfk"j{s ;xdt geP klg 5f] / fsf] v'zLsf] lglDt afafcfdfn] gfO eGg ;Sb} gg\ . cfdfn] t ljdfg: ynaf6 5f] / fnfO{ afOafO ul/ ;s] kl5 d;u ePsf] enfs';f/ Ldf d} n] awfO{ 5 5f] / fnfO{ / fdf] b] zdf k7fPsf] dfÚ eGbf uf} / jsL cfdfn] eg] sf] s'/ f dnfO{ clxn] klg ;Demgf 5 dnfO{ awfO{ lbg'kb{} g ;/ , dnfO{ cfh d] / f] 5f] / f laqmL ug{sf nflu hGdfPsf] / x] 5' eGg] cfTdUnfgLn] kf] ln/ x] sf] 5 .Ú clxn] eg] 5f] / fnfO{ x/ xd] zf cfkm\gf] 5] pdf b] Vg gkfP klg uf} / jsf] cfdf b'MvL eg] x'g'x'Gg . a? 5f] / fn] cfkm} nfO{ ;Demfpb} d} n] d] / f] b] zdf cfP/ s] xL u5{' cfdf, dnfO{ c?sf] ;Gtltx? h: tf] ljb] zdf x/ fpg] ;Gtltsf] ?kdf slxNo} g;f] Rg'xf] nfÚ eGbf cfdfsf] dgdf ePsf] kL8f / b'Mv klg cgfof;} v'zL / xif{n] lj: yflkt x'g k'U5g\ . of] kª\ltsf/ n] w] / } klxn] b] lv

 hLtaxfb'/ zfx

bf] xf] ¥ofpb} cfPsf] Pp6f tLtf] ;To s] xf] eg] of] wtL{df x/ ] s aRrfx? hGdg] qmddf s] xL Ifdtf / ;Defjgfx? NofP/ hlGdPsf x'G5g\ . lzIfs / cleefjssf] sfd eg] sf] ljBfyL{x?df ePsf To: tf Ifdtf / ;Defjgfx?sf] klxrfg u/ ] / kikm'6g u/ fpg' xf] . To;sf nflu Pp6} cfwf/ e"t s'/ f eg] sf] ljBfyL{n] v'zL / ;Ddflgt dx;'; ub{} Ifdtf kikm'6g ug{sf nflu cj;/ kfpg' h?/ L 5 . o;sf nflu ljBfyL{ / afnaflnsfklt xfdL ;a} ;sf/ fTds x'g' h?/ L 5 . ljBfyL{nfO{ s] xL ug{ ;s] g eg] / xf] Rofpg' / ckdflgt ug{' eg] sf] pleq / x] sf Ifdtf / ;Defjgfx?sf] aGWofs/ 0f ug{' xf] . d} n] pNn] v u/ ] sf] uf} / jsf] afof] 8f6f cWoog ubf{ ;d] t of] s'/ fsf] k'li6 x'g] ub{5 . ljBfyL{nfO{ v'zL lbgsf nflu ;j{kyd t sIffdf v'zL lbg] lzIfs v'zL x'g'kb{5 . lzIfsx? v'zL gePsf] u'gf;f] oqtq 5/ ki6 5 . pgLx? s] xL cfkm\g} sf/ 0fn] t s] xL c?sf cyf{t lgo'lQm lbg] lgsfosf Aojxf/ sf sf/ 0fn] v'zL b] lvb} gg\ . w] / } sf/ 0f t pgLx?;u} ;DalGwt 5g\ . ;a} lt/ k/ flht x'b} x'b} ljBfno;Dd cfOk'Ubf;Dd t pgLx?;u PslrD6L v'zL klg afsL x'b} g . pgLx? cfkm\gf] hLjg / z} lIfs k4ltklt g} ljleGg gsf/ fTds ef] ufOsf sf/ 0fn] v'zLljxLg eP/ sIffsf] 7fdf lelqg] ub{5g\ . o;} sf] kl/ 0ffd: j?k pgLx? : jefj} n] ljBfno / ljBfyL{x?klt ;sf/ fTds gePsf] cj: yf 5 . o;sf nflu ;j{kyd t lzIfsnfO{ hLjg / hutklt v'zL / ;sf/ fTds x'g] u/ L k4ltsf] ljsf; ug{' h?/ L 5 . clxn] sf] cj: yfdf ;d] t b] zsf rfln; xhf/ / fxt lzIfsx?n] cfkm"nfO{ cGofo k/ ] sf] eGb} : yfoL x'gsf nflu cfGbf] ng ul/ / x] sf 5g\ . xfn;fn} pRr: t/ Lo / fli6«o lzIff cfof] usf] kltj] bgn] ;d] t pNn] v u/ ] sf] 5 ls casf lzIfs u'0f: t/ Lo x'g'kb{5 . ;Ddflgt x'g'kb{5 / Ifdtfjfg x'g'kb{5 . d t eG5' o;} klta] bgnfO{ cfwf/ agfP/ P] glgod agfpg'kb{5 / P] glgoddf casf lzIfs x'g] pDd] bjf/ x?n] pQL0f{ x'gsf

nflu slDtdf lnlvtdf ;f7L kltzt jf Tof] eGbf a9L c+s Nofpg'kg{] . pgLx?n] sDKo'6/ hfg] sf] x'g'kg{] / lzIfs x'g] AolQm ;fdflhs klti7fsf] lx;fan] ;d] t pRr ePsf] x'g'kg{] h: tf s'/ fsf] k/ LIf0f x'g] u/ L lzIfssf] kf7\oqmdnfO{ ;+zf] wg ul/ g'kb{5 . o;/ L kf7\oqmd ;+zf] wg u/ ] / / fxt lzIfss} aLrdf klt: kwf{ u/ fpg'kb{5 / hlt pQL0f{ x'G5g\ To;nfO{ ;a} n} : jLsf/ ug{'kb{5 . ;fy} pQL0f{ ePs} cfwf/ df : jefj} n] sf] 6f lgwf{/ 0f x'g] u/ L kl/ kf6L agfOg'kb{5 . of] kª\ltsf/ n] PdP8sf] k/ LIffdf l;sfOsf l;4fGt / d"NofÍg ljifodf ;f7L klt;t eGbf a9L c+s t ;xh} cfp5 eg] / cg'dfg u/ ] sf] t dfq aofnL; cfof] . d] / f] cg'dfgdf klg bd lyof] . lsgeg] aL;j6f j: t'utdf c7f/ j6f ldn] sf lyP / ljifout kZgx?sf] hjfkm ;d] t s;} sf] klg g5'6fO / fdf] ;u n] v] sf] lyP . glthfsf] of] b'/ fj: yfsf] af/ ] df ;fyLx?;u s'/ f ubf{ pgLx/ n] eg] oxf xfdLnfO{ cWofkg ug{] lzIfsx? g} låtLo >] 0fLeGbf dflysf sf] xL 5} gg\ . To;} n] ljBfyL{nfO{ klg Tof] eGbf dl/ uP klg lbb} gg\ .Ú ;flRr clxn] sf ljBfyL{x? lzIfsx? eGbf klg h] x] Gbf/ 5g\ . lzIfsx?n] Examinee is better than examiner' eg] / d"Nofªsg ub{} pgLx?nfO{ ;Ddfg ug{'kg{] / pgLx?af6 l;Sg'kg{] b] lvG5 . tyflk cfhsf clwsf+z lzIfsx? of] dfdnfdf tof/ 5} gg\ . a? cfkm"eGbf hfGg] eof] eg] / Oiof{ ug{] ka[lQsf 5g\ . h;n] ubf{ km/ s kltef ePsf / c;fwf/ 0f Ifdtf ePsf uf} / j h: tf ljBfyL{x? of] lgoltsf lzsf/ eO/ x] sf 5g\ . c? d'n'sx?n] s'n ufx: y{ pTkfbg a[l4 ug{] ;jfnnfO{ d'Vo d'2f agfP h: t} l5d] sL d'n's e'6fgn] v'zL pTkfbg ug{] ;jfnnfO{ lzIffsf] d'Vo d'2f agfPsf] b] lvG5 . of] s'/ fnfO{ c? b] zx?n] ;d] t uDeL/ tfk"j{s cfTd;ft ul/ / x] sf 5g\ . dnfO{ t nfU5 3/ , kl/ jf/ , ;dfh / lzIffnox?df v'zL kfpg] / ;a} sf] ;a} lt/ oyf] lrt ;Ddfg x'g] u/ L xfdLn] xfdf] b] zdf cg's"n jftfj/ 0fsf] l;h{gf ug{ ;Sof} + eg] b] zsf] uf} / j pRr agfpgsf nflu hlGdPsf uf} / j h: tf o'jfx? b] zaf6 aflxl/ g'kg{] 5} g . ctM o;sf nflu d} n] dfly ;'emfP h: t} c?n] l;Sgnfos hLjg / lbgrof{ ePsf Pj+ lzIfs 5gf] 6sf] k/ LIffdf ;d] t cAjn 7xl/ Psf AolQm lzIfs x'g] u/ L kl/ kf6L a;fNg ;lsof] / ;] jf;'ljwfdf ;d] t tbg'?k Vofn ug{ ;lsof] eg] / fdf] hgzlQm v'zL;fy klt: kw{f ub{} lzIffdf lelqg] s'/ fdf s'g} ;Gb] x 5} g . lzIfs cfkm} df v'zL ePdf ljBfyL{ b'MvL x'g] t ;Defjgf g} x'b} g . ;a} nfO{ r] tgf eof .

casf] lzIff kmfd{ Pj+ k':tsfnodf k/LIff ljZjsf w] / } / fi6«x?dWo] lzIffafx] s cGo kIfdf ;jf] {Ts[i6 wgL ljZjsf ljleGg ksf/ sf dflg;x?n] Psk6s b] Vg} kg] { b[li6df] xs dgdf] xs b] zsf] gfd lng'kbf{ xfd} b] z g] kfnsf] gfd cu: yfgdf cfpg] u5{ . lsgeg] ljsl;t / fi6«x? s[lqd tl/sfaf6 wgL / ;'Gb/ b] lvG5g\ . wgf9\o b] zx?n] wg/ f;L vr] {/ b[li6df] xs agfPsf x'G5g\ . s[lqdåf/ f agfOPsf ;'Gb/ j: t' nfdf] ;do;Dd l6sfp x'b} gg\ . / +ufPsf] ?k/ +u x/ fpb} hfG5 . To;/ L b[li6ut ubf{ xfdf] b] z kfs[lts ;f] t ;fwgsf] wgL 5 . ks[ltaf6 pAh] sf j: t'sf] dxTj plQs} 5 . To;} n] ljZjsf wgL / fi6«sf dfG5] x?sf] ed0f: ynsf] ?kdf g] kfn cu: yfgdf 5 . g] kfnsf kfs[lts ;Dkbfsf] gSsn ljb] zLx?n] s[lqd tl/sfdf kl/ jt{g u/ ] / cfslif{t agfPsf x'G5g\ . ltg} ?k x] g{ g] kfnLx?n] ljb] zdf kz: t dfqfdf wg/ f;L vlr{G5g\ . cfkm\gf] b] zsf] ;Dkbfsf] d"NodfGotf a'em\g] Ifdtf xfdL;u ePg . sf/ 0f b'Mvb kIf eg] s} lzIff xf] . lzIff If] q slxNo} ;kmn x'g ;s] g . lzIff If] qsf] kult gx'bfs} kl/ 0ffd b] z ;w} ul/ jL, a] / f] huf/ L, bIf o'jf zlQmsf] knfog x'b} hfbf ljZjsf] ul/ jLdWo] cu: yfgsf] ul/ j C0f du'jf, les du'jf, kfs[lts ;Dkbfsf] cjd"Nof+sg, o'jtLx? bf] ;f] bhf{sf kfqsf] ?kdf u0fgf x'g yfn] . / fi6«sf] lzIff If] qleq Pglhcf] / cfOPglhcf] sf] xfnLd'xfnL, ljb] zLx?sf] 8f] g/ x'b} ;/ sf/ L lzIff c: tJo: t / lghL Jofkfl/ s lzIff df} nfpb} x/ fe/ f cfly{s kIfsf] alnof] lemsfp / l6sfpsf] kd'v gf/ f lj1fkgd} lzIff If] q aNem] / uof] . lzIffn] juL{otf hGdfof] . x'g] vfg] sf] lzIff / ul/ jsf] lzIff eg] / lrlgg yfNof] . s] xL sdfOsfh x'g] n] lghLdf gx'g] n] ;/ sf/ Ldf h: tf] b] lvg yfNof] . / fi6«sf hgtfn] a'em\g ufxf] ef] . lzIffsf] dfkg ug] { tl/sf s] xf] < a'em\g lbOPg . g] kfnsf] lzIff xfn;Dd ;/ sf/ agfpg] afx] s ePg . ;/ sf/ L lstfa k9] / a'em] / n] Vg g;s] kl5 lr6 grf] / L gx'g] aGof] . lghL ljBfnodf a9L 3f] sGt] , 7f] sGt] , cfly{s nufgL c;Lldt ePkl5 lstfasf] / fdf cIf/ df x'ax' ;fg] { z} lIfs k/ LIff k0ffnL pTs[i6df u0fgf eP . lghLnfO{ wg ;DklQ cfh{g ug] { nfO;] G; kfKt eP . t/ bIf zlQm b'a} lzIfftkm{ ePgg\ . dfq kZgsf] pQ/ lstfa gx] / ] / jf lrl6ªsf a9L l;kfn' dfq x'g\ . g] kfnsf] z} lIfs dfkg ug] { tl/sf

klg ToxLvfn] ePsf] n] lghL tkm{sf cAan bhf{df u0fgfdf k/ ] sf dfq x'g\ . / f] huf/ d'vL, Jojxf/ d'vL, 1fg, ;Lk, Ond hLjgf] d'vL j} 1flgsvfn] xf] Ogg\ . g] kfnsf] lzIff hLjgd'vL eGbf ;fIf/ agfpg] tkm{ pGd'v 5 . lzIff hlt xfl;n u¥of] kmfObf 8f] g/ sf] x'g] , lzIff cfh{g ug] { ;fy} ul/ j ;w} a] / f] huf/ L ;w} csf{sf] d'v tfSg'kg] { cem To;df klg hflu/ kj] zsf dfu{ klg ;f] ;{kmf] ;{, bfbflu/ L, 8g, eg;'gd'vL ePkl5 of] Uotf Ifdtfsf] s'g} sb/ ePg . h;sf] sf/ 0f hlt lzIff xfl;n ug{ vf] Hof] TolQs} a] / f] huf/ L aGb} hfbf sfuhL of] Uotfsf kdf0f afs;d} yGSofP/ ljb] ztkm{, 8«fOleªtkm{, Pglhcf] cfOPglhcf] tkm{, c/ fhstftkm{, rf] / L 8s} tL, b'O{ gDa/ L wGbftkm{, ;fdflhs ljs[ltsf] ;~hfntkm{ b] zsf] hgzlQm knfog x'b} uof] . b] zsf] hgzlQm h'jf8] , h8ofxf, xTof, lx+;f, 7u, hfnL, a] OdfgL, 9f6 cg';f;gxLg, dfgj j] rlavg, of} g b'/ frf/ , ljb] zLsf pkof] uL b'?kof] uL, nfu"cf} ifwtkm{ pGd'v eof] . h;sf] kl/ 0ffd b] zn] g lgsf; g t ljsf; g zflGt, g t kfs[lts ;Dkbfsf] ;b'kof] u s] xL x'g ;s] g . : jR5 ;kmf j: t' / : yfgLo a: t' xf; x'b} uof] . cf} iflw ljiffbL ;8] un] sf j: t' ;] jg ubf{ kfoM g] kfnLx? gof gof / f] usf] lzsf/ eO{ b'MvL / ul/ jL hLjg latfpg afWo ePsf 5g\ . dflg; ;'v vf] Hb} zx/ ahf/ df s] lGbt eP . a] / f] huf/ dfG5] sf] x'n x'Hht zx/ d'vL aGbf ePsf afnLof] Uo hldg Knl6ª ub} { j: tLsf j: tL a;fpb} ljs[ltsf] vfgL aGb} hfg] vt/ f a9\b} uof] . j: tLx? c;'/ lIft 5g\ . zflGt ;'/ Iff xf; 5 . a] OdfgL abdf;L b'O{ g++= sfx?n] Gofo If] qdf xfnLd'xfnL a9fpb} hfbf ul/ j lgd'vf clzlIft ;w} ql;t hLjg latfpg afWo eP . jt{dfg cj: yf;Dd cyf{t\ @! cf} + ztfAbL;Dd cfOk'Ubf klg g] kfnsf] lzIff If] q k] lS6sn eGbf Yof} / Ld'vL, hlt ;Sof] lrl6ªd'vL aGb} uof] . lrl6ªd'vLsf k/ LIff dfkgdf ;/ sf/ L If] q c;kmn ePsf] sf/ 0f clwsf+z lzIff If] qdf kj] z ug] { åf/ / fhgLlts/ 0f, eg;'gd'vL, ;f] ;{ kmf] ;{d'vL, JolQmsf] k"hf ug] {, lgb] {zg ljksf] eGbf kj] z u/ fpg] sf] emf] nf af] Sg] tkm{ Odfgbfl/ tf aGof] . ljBfnodf lg/ Gt/ lzIfssf] pkl: ylt ePg . ljgflzIfs ljBfyL{sf] klg lg/ Gt/ tf ePg . k/ LIff To: t} ksf/ sf eP . k/ LIffsf] axfgfdf / fHosf] c/ af} + vr{ x'b} uof] .

csf] {tkm{ ToxL lzIff lghLtkm{ Jofkfl/s tl/ sfaf6 lj1fkgdfkm{t 8f] g/ n] yf] / } j] tgdf w] / } d] xgt lnP/ lzIfs ljBfyL{nfO{ @$ 306fdf !* 306f cfkm\g} gh/ df u[xsfo{df Jo: t u/ fP/ lstfasf] ;fg{ ;Sg] ljBfyL{ pTs[i6 : yfgdf ePsf] u0fgf ug] { kl/ kf6L lzIff lgodfjnL P] g ag] . To;/ L cfPsf] hgzlQm emg} a] sDdf aGof] . nkm\kmfjfhLsf] aGof] . 3/ g 3f6sf] s'g} klg lzi6tf, cg'zf;g, Jojxf/ ljgfsf] hTyf aGof] . kmfObf 8f] g/ nfO{ dfq eof] . / fHon] å} w lzIff gLlt juL{o lzIffdf aNemfof] . x'g] vfg] sf ;Gtfg 3f] sGt] lzIff eP klg cAan bhf{df a9\g] eP . ul/ jsf 5f] / f5f] / L e] 8fafvf ;dfg w'nf] kmf] xf] / df / ul6g afWo eP . h;sf] kl/ 0ffd lu6\6L s'6] / , C0f wg u/ ] / eP klg ;sL g;sL cleefjsx? lghLtkm{ cfslif{t x'b} hfbf cGTodf ef} lts ejg sf] 7f lagf ljBfyL{sf lzIfs 3fd tfKg] / fhgLlts ax; ug] {, u'6 pku'6sf ;+u7g, kf6L{sf sfo{stf{ aGb} hfg] vt/ f ljsl;t x'b} uof] . jt{dfg cj: yf;Dd cfpbf lzIfsdfly w] / } cf/ f] k nfUg] eP t/ lzIff If] q c: tJo: t agfpgdf lzIfssf] dfq lhDd] jf/ xf] Og gLlt unt 5 . z} lIfs k0ffnL unt 5 . / fHosf] ;f] r k'/ fg} z} nLsf] 5 . lzIffdf / fHosf] u} / lhDd] jfl/ tf 5 . t;y{ ljleGg sf/ 0faf6 lau] sf] lzIff If] qsf] ;'wf/ sf dfu{ s] s] x'g\ < / fHon] cleefjsn] ljBfyL{n] lzIfsn] s] s] ug'{knf{ < ;j{kyd / fHon] ;j{;'ne ju{ljxLg hgrfxgf, hgOR5f, bIftf, Ifdtf, ;dfh, e"uf] n ;+: s[lt efiff cg';f/ sf] lzIff nfu' ug'{k5{ . lzIff gLlt a's lkmnf] ;f] kL eGbf aflx/ L k] lS6sn d'vL l;sfO ;Lksf] dfkg u/ ] / b] vfpg] kbz{g ug] { vfn] 7f] ; j: t'sf] cfwf/ df dfq dfkg ug] { vfn] s;n] slt kult u¥of] < s;sf] Ifdtf slt 5 < s;n] a9L d] xgt u¥of] < s;af6 lgld{t j: t'sf] d"No slt 5 < eGg] tl/sfaf6 lnOg] k0ffnL j: t'jfbL ksf/ sf] x'g'k5{ . To;f] ug{sf nflu cIf/ fDeaf6} ;a} lsl;dsf] wf/ 0ff 1fg ;Lk Jofjxfl/ s kIfnfO{ ;d] 6\b} nfg'k5{ h: t} M cIf/ fDedf s sf] z'?jft eof] . s af6 pTkGg zAbn] slt If] q cf] u6\of] < tL If] q 1fg ug{ s] s] PlS6le6L ug'{knf{ < s af6 pTkGg zAbn] ;a} If] q ;fdflhs g] kfnL ul0ft lj1fg zf= lz g} lts k] zfsf] wf/ 0ffsf] ;fy} ufd/ Jofs/ 0f ;a} lgb] {lzt ub{5 . pbfx/ 0fsf] nflu .

 gf/fo0fk;fb e08f/L s af6 snd sdn snz sfg sk'/ skL of] leq j: t'sf gfd 5g\ . t/ s'g j: t' s] s] x'g\ < ltgsf] sfd s] xf] < lt j: t'sf] wf/ 0ff a;fNbf slt j: t' kbz{g ug'{knf{ < sxf sxfaf6 hDdf ug'{knf{ < sxf sxf k'Ug'knf{ < To;} u/ L s af6 sf] dn s8f, skbL{, sk6L{, sk6L, sfd, sGr6, sªs6, s+uf?, sk, skmL, sf] bf], sn, snx, snsn, sk8f, skf;, sd, s/, s;n], slnnf], sfnf], sbL{, sDKo"6/, sfkmn, sfu . dfly pNn] lvt zAbn] cf] u6] sf] If] q ;fob w] / } 5 . o;leq lj1fg, g] kfnL, ;fdflhs, ul0ft, : jf: Yo, zf=lz= vfg] j: t' ;kmf : jR5 ;a} 5 . ;fob s sf] Ifdtf a'em\g, hfGg, lrGg, yfxf kfpg aRrfnfO{ slDtdf b'O{ dlxgf nfU5 eg] Pp6f aRrfn] s b] lv 1 ;Dd c b] lv c+ ;Dd A b] lv Z ;Dd 1fg ug{ kfpbf s: tf] aGnf lzIfsn] s;/ L l;sfpg'knf{ < o: tf] ksf/ sf] ;Lk l;sfpbf k] lS6sn ljgf wf/ 0ff a;fpg ;s] nf < ;lsb} g o;} n] o: tf] ksf/ sf] lzIf0f l;sfOsf] dfkg ug{ k': tsfondf kmd{df 3/ af6 k] lS6sn u/ ] / ;fduL tof/ u/ ] / gfd sfd tl/ sf cjlw / +u ;a} If] qsf] tof/ u/ ] / dfq k/ LIff k0ffnLsf] cfwf/ df s;sf] Ifdtf slt < ;Lk slt d] xgt slt < kmfObf a] kmfObf slt < slt k] lS6sn u¥of] < sltk6s kmfd{df k'Uof] < clg dfq ;xL hjfkm cfp5 . clg dfq lbuf] l;sfO lbuf] ;Lk cfkm\g} / fi6« ;dfhsf] ;] jf zflGt ;'/ Iff / fdf] ljs[lt sd x'G5 . k/ LIffs} axfgfdf / fi6«sf] 9's'6L 9f8 ;] lsg] u/ ] sf] dx+uL s] xL x'b} g . oxL ksf/ sf] lzIff g} j} 1flgs ;dfhjfbL hgjfbL lzIff xf] . ToxL lzIffaf6} : t/ dfkg x'G5 . o: tf] ksf/ sf] lzIffsf] k/ LIff ;] G6/ agfP/ ;ldlt agfP/ cg'udg u/ ] / ug'{kb} {g . k/ LIff k': tsfnodf kmfd{df x'G5 . ;a} df r] tgf eof .

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t'n;Lk'/ , #) kmfug' . % g+= kb] zsf d'VodGqL z+s/ kf] v] nn] qmflGtsf gfddf ul/g] aGbn] ;dfhnfO{ k5fl8 ws] Ng] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . ljZj d[uf} nf lbj;sf cj;/df t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] t'n;Lk'/ df cfof] hgf u/] sf] g;g] { /f] u;DaGwL cGtlq{mof sfo{qmdnfO{ ;Daf] wg ub} { d'VodGqL kf] v] nn] aGb u/] / axfb'/ L ul//x] sf 5f} + eGb} ubf{ gful/sn] :j:y hLjg af“Rg kfpg] clwsf/, ;fdflhs ;'/ Iff / :jtGqk"j{s lx“88'n ug] { clwsf/ u'dfPsf] atfpg'eof] . …Psflt/ j[xt lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo lzlj/ 5 . csf] {tkm{ aGb cfx\jfg 5 . s'g} gful/s la/fdL eof] eg] aGbsf sf/0f ;dod} c:ktfndf k'Ug ;Sb} g / csfndf Hofg u'dfp“5Ú– d'VodGqL kf] v] nn] eGg'eof] – o:tf] ks[ltsf] sfo{n] gful/ssf] hghLjgnfO{ kefljt kfg] { b] lv /fHosf] cfDbfgL;d] t 36fp‘“5 clg aGbnfO{ pgLx? ;dfhsf nflu qmflGtsf/L alnbfg ;lDemG5g\ .Ú aGbnfO{ /fHosf] 6fpsf] b'vfOsf] ?kdf dfq ga'e\mg cfux ub} { d'VodGqL kf] v] nn] ;a} sf] ;femf ;d:of ePsfn] o;sf la?4 ;a} nfUg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . hgtfn] r'g] sf kltlglwaf6 hgtfs} kIfdf ;+ljwfg ag] sf] a] nf, hgtfn] lhTg] u/L /fhgLlts ax; / 5nkmn ug'{kg] { ;dodf pgLx?sf] clxt x'g] sfd gug{ ljKnj g] t[Tjsf] g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{nfO{ d'VodGqL kf] v] nn] cfux ug'{eof] . km/s k;+udf d'VodGqL

q lgd';+ud 3tL{

kf] v] nn] la/fdL gx'gsf nflu ;r] tgf km} nfpg cfjZos /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . …:j:Yo /xg] s'/ fdf k"j{tof/Ldf vr{ sd nfU5Ú– d'VodGqL kf] v] nn] eGg'eof] – …c:j:y ePkl5 :j:y x'“bf a9L vr{ nfU5 . To;} n] ;r] tgf km} nfpg ;a} sf] Wofg hfg'k5{ .Ú bfª, g] kfnu~h / a'6jnsf kfb] lzs c:ktfnnfO{ ;'ljwf;DkGg c:ktfnsf ?kdf ljsf; ug] { ;f] rdf kb] z ;/sf/ cl3 a9] sf] eGb} d'VodGqL kf] v] nn] s'g c:ktfnnfO{ s'g ;] jfsf] ;] G6/ agfpg ;lsG5 eGg] ljifodf k:tfj lnP/ cfP 5nkmn ug{ tof/ /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . x'g] vfg] JolQmn] 5fg] / c:ktfndf pkrf/ u/] klg lgDg ju{n] cem} klg pRr:t/Lo ;] jf kfpg g;s] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . /fKtL kfb] lzs c:ktfn t'n;Lk'/ df d[uf} nf /f] usf nflu ljz] if1;lxtsf]

;] jf ;~rfngsf nflu k:tfj lnP/ cfPdf kb] z ;/sf/ ;xof] u ug{ tof/ /x] sf] d'VodGqL kf] v] nn] atfpg'eof] . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf kd'v 3gZofd kf08] sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf d[uf} nf /f] u ljz] if1 8f= Clif/fd sfkm\n] n] d[uf} nf / cf“vf /f] u ljz] if1 8f= ;Gb's ?Otn] cf“vfsf] /f] usf ljifodf ksfz kfg'{ePsf] lyof] . pkkd'v dfof cfrfo{sf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf :jf:Yo dxfzfvf kd'v 8f= uf] s0f{ bfxfnn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmd x'g'k"j{ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] sfof{noaf6 z'? ePsf] ¥ofnL t'n;Lk'/ ahf/sf ljleGg efu kl/qmdf u/L t'n;Lk'/ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] xndf k'u] / sfo{qmddf kl/0ft ePsf] lyof] .

3f] / fxL, #) kmfu'g . 7Ls !) ah] ;Dd u] 6 v'N5 . To;kl5 u] 6 aGb x'G5 . u] 6aflx/af6 6\jfs–6\jfssf] cfjfh cfp“5 . ljBfnosf kwfgfWofks u] 6 vf] n] / aflx/ x] 5{g\ . ;/sf/L kf] zfs nufPsf JolQmx? ca l9nf x“'b} g ;/ eGb} leq kj] z ug{ vf] H5g\ t/ kcn] tL ;/sf/L kf] zfs nufpg] x?nfO{ gd:sf/ 3/ kms{g';\ eg] / labfO u5{g\ / u] 6 aGb u5{g\ . o:t} b[io s] xL lbg;Dd b} lgs x'g] u¥of] 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf–!$ gof“ahf/df /x] sf] z'ekeft dfljdf . lzIfs ljBfyL{df cg'zf;g gx'“bf ljBfno slt a] nf hfg] eGg] g} e'n] sf] kfOPkl5 !) ah] …u] 6 ns, gd:sf/ labfO u/] +Ú eGg] cleofg yflnof] . Ps jif{ klxn] kwfgfWofkssf] lhDd] jf/L lnP/ ljBfnonfO{ /fdf] agfpg] ;f] r yfn] sf kc ?b a'9fn] ljBfnodf gof“ kof] u yfNg'ePsf] 5 . !) ah] ljBfnodf lzIfs gk'Ug] / kfy{gf ubf{ ljBfyL{nfO{ nfOg nufpg] ;d] t lzIfs gePkl5 !) ah] u] 6 ns yfNg'eof] . ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] lg0f{oaf6} !) ah] kl5 cfpg] lzIfs ljBfyL{nfO{ l9nf] cfpg'eof] tkfO“n] lhDd] jf/L k"/ f ug{ ;Sg'ePg 3/ kms{g';\ eGb} gd:sf/ ug] { / u] 6 nufpg] cleofgsf] z'?jft u/] sf] kc a'9fsf] egfO 5 . …sf] xL lzIfs l56f] cfpg] sf] xL lzIfs l9nf] cfp“bf dgk/L rNg yfNof] / l/hN6 x] bf{ klg nfh nfUg] cj:yf cfpg yfNof] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …ljBfyL{;“u}

lzIfsnfO{ ;'wfg{ l9nf] cfpg] lzIfs / ljBfyL{nfO{ 3/ kmsf{pg] cleofg yfn] sf xf} + . ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] lg0f{o / lzIfsx?s} ;xdltdf ;'wf/sf] kof; yfNof+} / sfof{Gjogdf Nofp“bf klxnf] lbg rf/hgf lzIfs / @% kltzt ljBfyL{nfO{ u] 6af6 leq hfg lbOPg .Ú …bf] ;f] lbg b'O{hgf lzIfs / !) hgf ljBfyL{ sf/jfxLdf k/] / ljBfnodf kj] z kfPgg\ . clxn] l9nf] cfpg] k/Dk/f z"Go 5Ú– kc a'9fsf] egfO 5 . cfkm" cfhef] ln laxfg ^ ah] ljBfnodf kj] z ug] { / /flt !) ah] lg:sg] u/] sf] atfpg'x'G5 . xf] : 6] ndf /fv] / ljBfyL{ k9fpg] sfddf klg cfkm"x? s] lGbt eP/ l;sfO kefjsf/L agfpg] cleofgdf /x] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . cGo lbgdf cfk"m laxfg ( ah] ljBfnodf k'Ug] / Ps 306f ljBfno kl/;/df cfjZos ;'wf/sf

sfdx? ug] {, kfgL, km"nx?, sf] 7f, a] ~r / ;/;kmfOsf] cj:yf a'em\g] u/] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . lghL ljBfnox? cAan / ;/sf/L ljBfnox? sdhf] / eP eg] / rrf{ x'“bf cfkm"x? ;'wf/df nfu] sf] ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf hut bnfdLsf] egfO 5 . ;/sf/L ljBfnon] u'0f:t/Lo lzIff lbg ;S5g / cAan lzIf0f l;sfO agfpg ;S5g\ eGg] b] vfpg gof“ lgod nufPsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . clxn] lzIfs / ljBfyL{ b'a} lgoldt?kdf ;dod} cfpg yfn] kl5 lzIffsf] :t/ ;'wf/ ePsf] ljBfnosf] bfaL 5 . ljBfnon] nfu' u/] sf] lgodnfO{ cleefjsn] klg ;sf/fTds?kdf lnPsf 5g\ . z'ekeft dfljdf lzz' sIffb] lv !) sIff;Dd rf/ ;o ljBfyL{ 5g\ eg] !* hgf lzIfs /x] sf 5g\ .

ndxLdf h}ljs ljljwtf kfs{ c:ktfnsf lrlsT;sdfly ufnLunf]h b'O{ dlxg] xfp; jfol/ª tflnd z'? cleefjs lzIffsf nflu ;Demf}tf

b] pv'/ L, #) kmfu'g . ahf/ glhs xl/ofnL . h} ljs ljljwtf . Eo" 6fj/ . oL / o:t} ;+/ rgfn] ndxL cfpg] ko{6snfO{ cfslif{t ug] { kSsf 5 . kfs{ lgdf{0ffwLg 5 . #) laufxdf km} lnPsf] kfs{df k"jf{wf/ agfpg clxn] ;Dd Ps s/f] 8 a9Lsf] nufgL ul/Psf] chDd/L ;fd'bflos jg pkef] Qmf ;d"xsf cWoIf k'gf/fd s] ;Ln] atfpg'eof] . laxLjf/ ;fd'bflos jg pkef] Qmf ;d"xsf] !$ cf} + ;fwf/0f;ef pb\3f6g cj;/df ;fd'bflos jgn] kfs{ lgdf{0fdf u/] sf sfdx¿sf] af/] df hfgsf/L u/fPsf] xf] . kb] z;ef ;b:o /] jtL/d0f zdf{n] chDd/L ;fd'bflos jgsf] ;fwf/0f;ef tyf clwj] zg pb\3f6g ug{'eof] . ;d[l4sf] cfwf/ ko{6g ePsf] eGb} pxf“n] cfGtl/s / afx\o k6{sx?sf] uGtJo agfpg ;Sg'kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . la?jf /f] k] / clwj] zgsf] pb\3f6g ul/Psf] lyof] . …;fd'bflos jg /fdf] eof] eg] pkef] Qmfn] g} kof] u ug] { xf] . To;} n] ;fd'bflos jg hf] ufpg] cleofgdf nfUg cfjZos 5Ú– zdf{n] eGg'eof] . sfo{qmdsf kd'v cltly;d] t /xg'ePsf zdf{n] ;fd'bflos jgn] cfDbfgLsf] #% kltzt /sd ul/jL lgjf/0fdf vr{

ug{'kg] { Joj:yf /x] sfn] jgn] of] hgf agfP/ nufgL ug{ / :yfgLo ;/sf/n] ;xof] u ug{'kg] { ;'emfj lbg'eof] . sfo{qmdsf ljlzi6 cltly Pj+ ndxL gu/kflnsfsf kd'v s'naxfb'/ s] ;Ln] :yfgLo ;/sf/ klg ;fd'bflos jg hf] ufpg] sfddf ;lqmo /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . …:yfgLo ;/sf/n] :yfgLo ;f] t ;fwg hf] ufp“b} pkef] u ug] { kIfdf 5Ú– s] ;Ln] eGg'eof] . sfo{qmddf ndxL gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ % sf cWoIf jLdaxfb'/ s] ;L, g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g] skf_ ndxL gu/ sld6L ;lrj a;Gt zdf{, g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf g] ql;+x 7s'/ L, /fli6«o hgdf] rf{sf kbdk;fb uf] / fyf] sL, xf] 6n Joj;foL ;ldltsf cWoIf lxdGtk;fb kf08] , ;fd'bflos jgsf k"j{cWoIf ltns s] ;L, b] pv'/ L df] afOn ;+3sf cWoIf eLd e';fn, ;j l8lehg jg sfof{nosf 5f] 6] nfn rf} w/L, ndxL vfg] kfgLsf ;lrj ;gd kf} 8] n;lxt ;fd'bflos jgsf pkef] Qfx?sf] ;xeflutf lyof] . ;fd'bflos jgsf cWoIf k'gf/fd s] ;Lsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf :jfut tf/fk;fb vgfn / ;xhLs/0f dfgjxfb'/ /fgfn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] . laxLaf/ chDa/L ;fd'bflos jgleq /x] sf] h} ljs ljljwtf kfs{ kj] zåf/sf] ;d] t pb\3f6g ul/Psf] lyof] .

q ;fu/ l/hfn

Ko'7fg, #) kmfu'g . ckl/lrt s] xL JolQmx?n] dlb/f ;] jg u/L Ko'7fg c:ktfndf sfo{/ t lrlsT;snfO{ ufnLunf] h u/] sf 5g\ . @* ut] /fltsf] ;dodf uf8L lnP/ pgLx? c:ktfndf k'u] sf lyP . w] / } lbg klxn] la/fdL pkrf/sf] qmddf ePsf] ;fdfGo c;dembf/Lsf] ljifonfO{ lnP/ o; c:ktfndf sfo{/ t lrlsT;ssf] gfdg} ls6fgL u/L Tof] 8fS6/nfO{ af] nf xfdL clxn] g} s'6] / tx nufp“5f} h:tf ckzAb af] n] sf] c:ktfnsf lgldQ sfof{no kd'v d] l8sn ;'kl/6] 08] g z] if/fh l3ld/] n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . lgh lrlsT;snfO{ ge] 6fPkl5 l/;n] Od/h] G;Ldf l8p6Ldf vl6Psf sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ ckzAb kof] u ug] { u/] sf] / 9f] sf km'6fpg] kof; u/] sf] pxF“n] atfpg'eof] . c:ktfnsf 8fS6/x?n] kx/LnfO{ hfgsf/L u/fp“bf pgLx? Uff8L r9] / uPsf] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ckl/lrt JolQmx?n] uf8L clgolGqt t/Lsfn] rnfp“bf kfls{ª u/] sf] df] 6/;fOsndf ;d] t 7Ss/ lbO{ Iflt k'¥ofPsf] pxf“n] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] .

Odfgbf/ t/Lsfn] cxf] / fq vl6P/ oxF“sf

:yfgLosf] pkrf/df vl6Psf o; c:ktfnsf ;Dk"0f{ lrlsT;s tyf sd{rf/Lx? of] 36gfn] cToGt} qf;df /x] sf] c:ktfnn] Ps lj1lKt lgsfnL hfgsf/L u/fPsf] 5 . c:ktfn kf+u0faf6 aflx/ hfg ;d] t lrlsT;snfO{ c;'/ lIft dx;'; ePsf] lj1lKtdf pNn] v 5 . o; cj:yfdf ;'/ Iffsf] k"0f{ kTofe"lt geP;Dd / cfufdL lbgdf o:tf 36gfx?

Gfbf] xf] l/g] kTofe"lt geP;DDf cfkm"x?nfO{ sfd ug{ cK7] / f] ePsf] d] l8sn ;'kl/6] 08] g l3ld/] n] atfpg'eof] . tL JolQmx?nfO{ sfg'gL sf/jfxL geP;Dd c:ktfnsf ;Dk"0f{ sd{rf/Lx?n] la/f] w ug] { ;xdlt u/] sf 5g\ . lhNnf kzf;g sfof{no Ko'7fgn] pQm 36gfsf] sfg'gL klqmof cufl8 a9fPsf] kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L abLgfy u} / ] n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf‘“n] eGg'eof] – …c:ktfn aGb gug'{xf] ;\ ;'/ Iffsf] k"0f{ kTofe"lt u/fpg] lhDdf d] / f] eof] .Ú kd'v lhNNff clwsf/Ln] u/] sf] klta4tfnfO{ :jLsfb} { c:ktfn aGb gul/g] l3ld/] n] atfpg'eof] . lrlsT;snfO{ ufnLunf] h ug] { JolQmsf] vf] hL sfo{ cufl8 a9] sf] klhc u} / ] n] atfpg'eof] .

36gfsf] ;Dk"0f{ 5fglag u/L ltgLx?nfO{ plrt sf/jfxL geP;Dd ;f+s] lts?kn] lj/f] w ul//xg] c:ktfnn] lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 .

cfhsf] /fzLkmn nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb @)&%.!@.)! ut] z'qmjf/ kmfNu'g z'SnkIf, ltly bzdL, gIfqM cfbf cfh bfªsf] ;"of]{bo )^M#@M)$, ;"of{:t ^M##M)$

Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%!

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M tkfO“sf] ;fx;sf] kefjn] cfh tkfO“sf kfoMh;f] sfo{x? ;kmn x'g]5g\ . xs clwsf/ ;+/If0f ug{ ;lsg]5 .

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M wd{, k/f]ksf/ Pj+ ;fdflhs sfo{x?df ;do Joltt x'g ;Sg]5 . eljiodf kmfObf x'g] sfdsf] z'?jft ug{ ;lsg]5 .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M cfkmGt / kl/jf/hg;“u ;'dw'/tf /xg]5 . pT;fx a9\b} hfg]5 . ofqf cj;/ Pj+ s]xL vr{ u/L sfo{df ;kmntf kfOg]5 . ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M k9fO n]vfO / af}l4s If]qdf ;do lbg g;lsPnf . cfly{s nfesf gof“ of]hgfx?sf] cj;/ ldNg ;Sg]5 .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M k]d, ldqtf Pj+ kl/jf/;“u cfTdLotf a9\g]5 t/ klg dgdf Ps ksf/sf] eo, qf; /xL /xg]5 . rfxgfx? a9\g]5g\ .

ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M cfDbfgLsf] t'ngfdf vr{sf] dfqf clws /xg ;Sg]5 . :jf:Yo ;d:of cfn:o / tgfj kfl/jfl/s b"/L a9\g ;Sg]5 .

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf],vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M zq' Pj+ kltikwL{ hfu?s /xgfn] r'gf}lt / kltikwf{df 86\g' g} k5{ . kof;n] k]zfut nfe / ;kmntf ldNg]5 . s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M tkfO“sf hf“u/n] cf“6]sf] sfd ;kmn kfg{ ;Sg]5 . bfh'efO, lbbLalxgLx?sf] ;d:ofklt s]lGbt x'g ;Sg]5 .

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M cfsl:ds ofqf ;Dej 5 . k]zfut nfe ;fdfGo cj:yfdf /xg]5 . kmh'n vr{ Pj+ kl/jf/af6 6f9f uOPnf .

l;+x -df,dL,d",d] ,df],6f,6L,6",6] _M df+ulns sfo{df ;+nUg x'g ;lsg]5 . u[x:yLdf s]xL ;d:of /x] klg oz, s[lt, klti7f kfKt x'g ;Sg] ;do 5 . sGof -6f] ,k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M s7Lg kl/l:yltsf] dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M ljz]if sfo{qmdx?df ;fdgf ug'{kg]{ x'g ;Sg]5 . lktfsf] ;]jfåf/f z'eTj ;xefuL x'g ;lsg]5 . ljutsf >dx?n] d"No kflKt a[l4 x'g]5 . lxDdtsf ann] ;kmn eOg]5 . x'g]5 . csf{sf] e/ / :jf:Yon] wf]sf lbg ;Sg]5 . * gd:t] z'e laxfgL oxf“x?sf] lbgrof{ ;'vb\ /xf];\.

CMYK

q a'l4 k'g ;Nofg, #) kmfu'g . ;Nofgdf b'O{ dlxg] xfp; jfol/ª tflnd z'? ePsf] 5 . 3/] n' tyf ;fgf pBf] u ljsf; ;ldlt ;Nofg / sk'/ sf] 6 ufp“kflnsfsf] ;xsfo{df sk'/ sf] 6df b'O{ dlxg] lgMz'Ns xfp; jfol/ª tflnd laxLaf/b] lv z'? ePsf] 5 . tflnddf !@ hgf ;xefuL 5g\ . ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf eLdaxfb'/ ;] gn] a] / f] huf/ o'jfnfO /f] huf/ agfpg] ufp“kflnsfsf] p2] Zo /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . o'jf zlQm j} b] lzs /f] huf/Lsf nflu ljleGg b] zdf /xg' b'Mvb /x] sf] eGb} pxf“n] ;Lk l;s] / g] kfnd} sfd ug{ ;s] cfly{s?kdf ;an x'g'sf ;fy} ;dfh lgdf{0fdf ;d] t of] ubfg k'Ug] atfpg'eof] . ca l5§} ufp“kflnsfn] csf{]

sfo{qmd …o'jf;“u ufp“kflnsfÚ ;~rfng ug{ nfu] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . ufp“kflnsfn] cfOtjf/b] lv KnDa/ tflnd klg ;~rfng ug{ nfu] sf] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . kqsf/ z+s/ s] ;Ln] ;xhLs/0f u/] sf] b'O{ dlxg] xfp; jfol/ª tflnd pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf sk'/ sf] 6–# sf j8fWoIf dLgaxfb'/ ;] gn] ;Lkn] dflg;sf] hLjg pHHjn agfpg] atfpg'eof] . o:t} kd'v kZff;sLo clws[t ;'jf; l/hfnn] jfol/ª h:tf] ;Lk l;s] sf] hgzlQmsf] clxn] lgs} cefj ePsfn] ldx] gtsf ;fy ;Lk l;s] df /f] huf/Lsf] y'k} cj;/x? cfpg] atfpg'eof] . ;xefuLx?n] tflnddf l;s] sf s'/ fx?nfO{ Aojxf/df ptfg] { klta4tf hgfPsf lyP .

5fnf tyf of}g /f]u ;DaGwL la/fdLx?nfO{ v'zLsf] vj/ Û

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Province Government, Province No. 5

Ministry of Physical Infrastructure Development

d';Lsf]6 gu/kflnsf

Transport Infrastructure Directorate

gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no

Infrastructure Development Of®ce, Pyuthan

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Khalanga, Pyuthan

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Invitation for Bids

..



" 

1

First Date of Publication Pre bid meeting

2075/11/29 B.S. (2019.03.13 A.D.) 2075.12.19 B.S. (2019.04.02)

2

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Date of publication: 2075-12-01 1. Infrastructure Development Of®ce, Pyuthan invites sealed bids from Nepalese eligible bidders for the construction of Projects as mentioned below under National Competitive Bidding procedures.

2. Eligible Bidders may obtain further information and inspect the Bidding Documents at the of®ce of Infrastructure Development Of®ce, Pyuthan, e-mail: idopyuthan@gmail.com, phone no. 086-420114.

Last Date of Bid document purchasing 2075/12/17 with in office hours

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Last Date of Bid Submission

Date and time of Bid Opening

Bid Validity Period

Bid Security Validity Period

2075/12/18 on or before 12:00 hrs.

2075/12/18 13:00 hrs.

45 days

30 days beyond the validity period of bid (i.e. 2076/02/31)

on

Information to deposit the cost of bidding document in the Bank Name of the Bank Nepal Bank Limited, Khalanga, Pyuthan

Name of Office Infrastructure Development Office, Pyuthan

Office Code no 705365501 (Infrastructure Development Office (IDO), Pyuthan)

Office Account no 05272000000002 000001 (Province No. 5 kha – 2 DharautiKhata)

Rajaswa revenue) Shirshak no.

14229

Rajaswa Account No 00101000000001001001

.Details of the Contract S.N

1 2

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3 4 5 6 7

Contract ID No.

Description of Works

IDO/PYU/ROL/W/Ro/ NCB/23/075-76 IDO/PYU/ROL/W/Ro/ NCB/24/075-76 IDO/PYU/ROL/W/Ro/ NCB/25/075-76 IDO/PYU/ROL/W/Ro/ NCB/26/075-76 IDO/PYU/ROL/W/Ro/ NCB/27/075-76 IDO/PYU/ROL/W/Ro/ NCB/28/075-76 IDO/PYU/ROL/W/Ro/ NCB/29/075-76

Maintenance of Duikholi-Bagmara Road, Rolpa Maintenance of GhartigaunPedikhola Road, Rolpa Maintenance of Ghodagaun Laltiwang Road, Rolpa Maintenance of Holeri-Dubring Road, Rolpa Maintenance of Sukhaodar (Jinawang) Road, Rolpa Maintenance of Sulichaur-Aresh Road, Rolpa Maintenance of Tribeni-GoitiwangChabighat-Lingdung Road

Estimated Amount including VAT (NRs) 1,264,431.51

Bid Security (NRs.) 33,000.00

Bid Document Price (NRs.) 1,000.00

District

1,411,158.48

37,000.00

1,000.00

Rolpa

1,054,923.00

27,000.00

1,000.00

Rolpa

1,059,214.98

27,000.00

1,000.00

Rolpa

1,015,394.53

27,000.00

1,000.00

Rolpa

1,055,141.29

27,000.00

1,000.00

Rolpa

1,164,132.67

30,000.00

1,000.00

Rolpa

Rolpa

Acting Of®ce Chief

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(Mar 15, 2019)

www.nayayougbodh.com

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b'O{xhf/n] u/] pkrf/ t'n;Lk'/ , #) kmfu'g -o';_ t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfug/ kflnsf ! ;'gk'/ df ul/ Psf] Pslbg] lgMz'Ns : jf: Yo lzlj/ df em08} b'O{xhf/ hgfn] pkrf/ ;] jf lnPsf 5g\ . lzlj/ df Ps xhf/ kfr ;o rf/ dlxnf / rf/ ;o ;ft k'?if u/ L Ps xhf/ gf} ;o P3f/ hgfn] pkrf/ ;] jf lnPsf] t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsf : jf: Yo dxfzfvf kd'v 8f= uf] s0f{ bfxfnn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . h;df ;a} eGbf a9L cfvf;DaGwL ;ft ;o @* hgfn] ;] jf lnPsf 5g\ . To;} u/ L 5 ;o (@ hgfn] d[uf} nf r] shfr u/ fPsf] t'n;Lk'/ ! sf j8fWoIf nId0f e08f/ Ln] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . To: t} rf/ ;o (!] dlxnfn] kf7] 3/ ;DalGw ;] jf lnPsf lyP . lzlj/ df cfvf ljz] if1 jl/ i7 cfvf / f] u ljz] if1 8f= ;Gb's ?Ot / jl/ i7 d[uf} nf / f] u ljz] if1 8f= Clif sfkm\n] ;lxtsf] : jf: YosdL{sf] 6f] nLsf] ;xeflutf lyof] .

Kof/ flkm6nufotsf cGo k"jf{wf/ eg] lbg ;Sg] jf g;Sg] eGg] s'/ f cem} eGg g;lsg] pxfsf] egfO 5 . lecfOkL afx] sf cGo ;j} kltof] lutfsf nflu cfjZos kg] { k"jf{wf/ x? hlt;Sof] rf8} tof/ x'g] pxfn] atfpg'eof] .

Pyn] l6S; 6«ofs / km"6jn ufp08;lxt cfw'lgs kljlwsf] lecfOkL Kof/ flk6 / v] nf8L r] l~hª ?d, a} 7s 3/ , / ;~rf/ 3/ / ;fwf/ 0f Kof/ flkm6 lgdf{0f x'g] ePsfn] oL k"jf{wf/ sf nflu aflx/ af6 cfpg'kg{] ;fdfg s] xL cfO;s] sf] / s] xL cfpg afsL / x] sfn] v] nd} bfg afx] ssf cGo k"jf{wf/ kltof] lutf;Dd alg;Sg] jf gaGg] eGg] af/ ] s] xL eGg g;lsg] atfpg'eof] .

If] qkmn, k"jf{wf/ / e"uf] nsf cfwf/ df Tof] cfzf knfpb} uO/ x] sf] pxfsf] egfO 5 .

Uff}d'vLdf ;/sf/L ;]jfsf] tof/L sIff ;~rfng x'g]  ;fu/ l/ hfn

kx/ L, a} +lsª ;] jfsf sIff ;~rfng ug{ nfluPsf] xf] . ;DalGwt If] qsf ljifo lj1x¿åf/ f sIff ;~rfng ul/ g] ] uf} d'vL ufpkflnsfsf kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t k] drGb cof{nn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . ufpkflnsfn] d'VodGqL ufdL0f ljsf; sfo{qmdcGtu{t b'O{ nfv %) xhf/ ah] 6 5'6\ofPsf] pxfn] atfpg'eof] . pxfn] eGg'eof] / sd gk'u] kflnsfsf] cfGtl/ s ah] 6 yk u/ ] / eP klg vr{ ug{] tof/ L u/ ] sf 5f} + .Ú ;/ sf/ L ;] jfsf tof/ L sIff ;~rfngsf nflu ufpkflnsfn] sfo{ljlw agfPsf] 5 . ;/ sf/ L ;] jf

Ko'7fg, #) kmfu'g .

Uff} d'vL ufpkflnsfn] ;/ sf/ L ;] jfsf tof/ L sIffx? ;~rfng ug] { ePsf] 5 . ljleGg If] qsf ;/ sf/ L ;] jfx¿df kj] z ug{ OR5's JolQmx¿sf] rfxgfnfO{ dWogh/ ub{} ufpkflnsfsf] cfof] hgfdf ljleGg ;/ sf/ L ;] jfsf tof/ L sIffx¿ ;~rfng x'g] ePsf 5g\ . kmfu'g @@ ut] b] lv kflnsfn] tof/ L sIffx¿sf] klqmof cufl8 a9fPsf] 5 . ljleGg ;/ sf/ L ;] jfsf tof/ L sIffx¿df nf] s ;] jf cfof] u, lzIfs ;] jf cfof] u, ;fj{hlgs ;+: yfg, g] kfnL ;] gf, g] kfn

:juf{/f]x0f M @)&%.!!.@@

ljgo s'df/ Gof}kfg] l;len a}+s ln=

z/b clwsf/L kbd s'df/ s]=;L= nIdL a}+s ln= d]uf a}+s g]kfn ln=

;+ud kGt ke' a}+s ln=

3f]/fxL, bfª

xflb{s ;dj] bgf

hGd M @)!# ;fn df3 d[To' M @)&%.!!.@!

o; uf]bf/ yfkf ;dfhsf ;Nnfxsf/ 8Da/ axfb'/ yfkfsL wd{kTgL Zofdf yfkfsf] oxL @)&% kmfu'g @! ut] d+unjf/sf lbg ^@ jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] b'Mvb lgwgn] xfdL cToGt ddf{xt Pj+ :tAw ePsf 5f}+ . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt O{Zj/n] w}o{wf/0f ug{] zlQm kbfg u?g egL ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

x]dGt yfkf cWoIf Pj+ ;d:t

kjL0f yfkf ;lrj

uf]bf/ yfkf ;dfh kl/jf/ 3f]/fxL & /fhk'/, bfª

!! !! !! !!

If]qLo kb]z ;/sf/, % g+= kb]z

l8lehg jg sfof{no 3f]/fxL, bfª

af]nkq cfx\jfgsf] ;"rgf ;"rgf ksflzt ldlt M @)&%.!@.)!

l8lehg jg sfof{no bfªaf6 tkl;ndf pNn]lvt sfo{x? lznjGbL af]nkqaf6 vl/b ug'{ u/fpg' kg]{ ePsf]n] OR5's kmd{, sDkgL Ohfhtkq kfKt g]kfnL lgdf{0f Jofj;foLaf6 lgDg zt{x?sf] clwgdf /xL /Ltk"j{ssf] af]nkq cfx\jfg ul/G5 . xfdf] uf}/jzfnL ;+u7g clvn g]kfn /fli6«o :jtGq ljBfyL{ o'lgog lhNnf sld6L Ko'7fgsf cWoIf Pj+ lgjf{rg cfof]u s]GbLo ;b:o s= ltns xdfnsL ddtfdoL cfdf dLgfs'df/L xdfnsf] oxL @)&% kmfu'g !* ut]sf lbg &) jif{sf] pd]/df k~hfasf] /flhGb xl:k6ndf pkrf/sf] qmddf ePsf] b'Mvb lgwgn] xfdf] ;+u7gnfO{ :tAw t'NofPsf] 5 . o; b'vb 38Ldf lbj+ut d[tfTdfklt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf w}o{wf/0f ug{] / zf]snfO{ zlQmdf abNg] Ifdtf ldnf];\ egL ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

h]la If]qL -;lrj_ cg]/f:jljo" Ko"7fg, kl/jf/

;dj]bgf

xfdf cgGo ldq sdn zdf{sf] oxL @)&% kmfu'g @@ ut]sf lbg #( jif{sf] pd]/df x'g uPsf] csNkgLo b'Mvb\ lgwgn] xfdLnfO{ lgs} ddf{xt t'NofPsf] 5 . pgsf] of] lgwgaf6 kl/jf/df ck'/0fLo Iflt x'g uPsf] 5 . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]sfs'n kl/jf/hgnfO{ w}o{wf/0f ug]{ zlQm ldnf];\ eGb} xflb{s ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

a;Gt/fh /]UdL Unf]jn cfO{=Pd=O{= a}+s ln=

ldlt /

-t]sfGbf] Ps]8]dL xn_

;dj]bgf

xflb{s ;dj]bgf

hGd M @)#^.)^.!*

tof/ L sIff ;~rfng sfo{ljlw @)&% cg';f/ klxnf] k6s z'? of] sfo{qmdnfO{ kTo] s jif{ lg/ Gt/ tf lbg] ufpkflnsfn] hgfPsf] 5 . of] sfo{qmdn] ;/ sf/ L ;] jfdf kj] z ug{ rfxg] nfO{ w] / } ;3fp k'Ug] ljZjf; lnOPsf] kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t cof{nn] atfpg'eof] . ;a} If] qdf kj] z ug{ rfxg] sf cfj] bg lng] / lj1fkg v'n] cg';f/ ljifolj1af6 sIff rnfOg] 5 . x/ ] s ljifosf] !% lbg sIff x'g] pxfn] atfpg'eof] . ;/ sf/ L ;] jfdf kj] z Pj+ kx'r Go"g / x] sf] lhNnfs} b'u{d 7fp uf} d'vLdf of] sfo{qmd kefjsf/ L x'g] : yfgLosf] egfO 5 .

Pre Recruitment training

;"rgf g+= @÷)&%.)&^

cfof] 6Kk l6Kof] nUof] ldlt k'Uof] 6f/] / 6b} {g Tof] .

OGb} laGtL u?g\ em's] / kbdf Tof] laGtL dfGb} g Tof] ..

;dfrf/

hGd M !(*( c;f]h

d[To' M @)&%.!!.@@

o; ;+:yfsf z]o/ ;b:ox? kdf]bs'df/ zdf{, /fh's'df/ zdf{, ;'dgs'df/ zdf{, lutf zdf{ / kbdf zdf{ -clwsf/L_ sf k'hgLo a'jf÷;;'/f 3f]/fxL !! 8f]qm]gf lgjf;L /]jtL/d0f zdf{sf] oxL @)&% kmfu'g @@ ut]sf lbg *^ jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] b'Mvb lgwgn] xfdL ddf{xt ePsf 5f}+ . o; b'vb 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt xflb{s ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

lkojt cfrfo{ dfwj clwsf/L cWoIf ;lrj Pj+ :ju{åf/L jrt tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/ 3f]/fxL !) gf/fo0fk'/, bfª

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf

gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no 3f]/fxL, bfª % g+= kb]z, g]kfn

O{= l/S;f, c6f]l/S;f -6]Dkf]_ btf{ ;DaGwL ;"rgf o; 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf If] qleq ;~rfng ug] { u/ L oftfoft Joj: yf sfof{no bfª t'n;Lk'/ af6 ?6 k/ld6 kfPsf O{= l/ S;f / c6f] l/ S;f -6] Dkf] _ xfn;Dd o; pkdxfgu/ kflnsfdf btf{ u/ fpg 5'6 ePsfx?n] ldlt @)&% r} q ! ut] b] lv @)&% r} q !% ut] ;Dd sfof{no ;doleq o; sfof{nodf clgjfo{ ?kdf btf{ u/ ] / dfq ;~rfng ug'{x'g ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/ Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/ Psf] 5 . pQm ;od l;dfleq btf{ gu/ fpg] x?nfO{ o; gu/ kflnsf If] qleq ;~rfng ug{ gkfpg] Joxf] / f ;d] t cg'/ f] w ub} { lj: t[t hfgsf/ Lsf] nflu o; sfof{nosf] / fhZj Joj: yfkg zfvfdf ;Dks{ ug'{x'g ;d] t cg'/ f] w 5 .

kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t

!_ of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #) cf} + lbgleq o; l8lehg jg sfof{no bfªaf6 kTo] s jf] nkq kmf/ fdsf nflu tkl;ndf pNn] lvt jf] nkq vl/ b b: t'/ a'emfO{ -kl5 lkmtf{ gx'g] u/ L] _ jf] nkq vl/ b ug] { lgj] bgsf ;fy rfn' cf=j=sf] gjLs/ 0f ul/ Psf] Joj;foL btf{ O{hfht kq, : yfoL n] vf gDj/ kdf0fkq / d'No clej[l4 s/ sf] btf{ kdf0fkq tyf cf=j= )&$.)&% ;Ddsf] s/ r'Stfsf] kdf0fkq / ;+DalGwt g=kf÷uf=kf=sf] s/ r'Stf kdf0fqsf] ;Ssn} : Sofg cyjf gf] 6/ Låf/ f kdfl0ft kltlnlk k] z u/ L, PPMO sf] WEBSITE www.bolpatra.gov.np/ egp af6 ks[of k'¥ofO{ ljB'tLo vl/ b k0ffnL (E-Bidding) ug{ ;lsg] 5 / E-Bidding sf nflu g] kfn j} +ssf] j} +s vftf g+= ))!)!))))))))!))!))! sfof{no sf] 8 &)%#$%^)@ / / fh: j lzif{s !$@@( (for bid document cost) df hDdf u/ ] sf] ;Ssn ef} r/ sf] : Soflgª u/ L / fVg'kg] {5 / af] nkq ljB'lto vl/ b k0ffnLaf6 dfq vl/ b ug'{kg] {5 . @_ E-Bidding ug] { af] nkqbftfx?n] af] nkqsf] ;"rgf l8lehg jg sfof{nosf] j] j;fO6 www. dfodang.gov.np af6 klg kfKt ug{ ;lsg] 5 . #_ ljB'tLo vl/ b k0ffnLaf6 vl/ b ePsf af] nkqx? of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #! cf} + lbg lbgsf] !@M)) ah] leq o; sfof{nosf] gfddf ;Djf] wg u/ L sfdsf] ljj/ 0f, af] nkqjfnfsf] gfd, 7] ufgf / kmf] g g+= ;d] t : ki6 v'nfO{ cflwsf/ Ls ;xL / kmd{sf] 5fk nufO{ pNn] lvt j] j;fO6af6 dfq btf{ u/ fpg' kg] {5 . $_ ljB'tLo vl/ b k0ffnLaf6 dfq btf{ ePsf af] nkqx? ;f] xL lbg lbgsf] @M)) ah] af] nkqbftf jf lghsf] kltlglw / sfof{nosf kltlglwx?sf] / f] xj/ df l8lehg jg sfof{nosf] sfof{nodf vf] lng] 5 t/ af] nkqbftf jf lghsf] kltlglw pkl: yt gePdf af] nkq vf] Ng s'g} afwf kg] {5} g . %_ af] nkq vl/ b tyf bflvnf ug] { Pj+ vf] Ng] clGtd lbg ;fj{hlgs ljbf k/ ] df ljbfsf] kl5 sfof{no v'n] sf] lbg ;f] xL ;dodf x'g] 5 . ^_ lznaGbL af] nkq ;fy hdfgt jfktsf] tkl;ndf pNn] lvt / sd g] kfn a} +s lnld6] 8, 3f] / fxL zfvf kb] z w/ f} 6L vftfsf] vftf g+= )@&&@))))))))@)))))! df gub hDdf u/ ] sf] ;Ssn} ef} r/ jf g] kfn / fi6« a} +saf6 sÚ ju{sf] Ohfht kfKt a} +saf6 l8lehg jg sfof{nosf] ] gfddf hf/ L ePsf] , af] nkq k] z ug] { clGtd ldltaf6 !@) lbg;Dd Dofb ePsf] lj8j08 k] z ug'{kg] {5 . &_ af] nkqbftfn] af] nkqdf b/ / ] 6 ebf{ d"No clejl4 s/ afx] ssf] b/ / ] 6 pNn] v ug'{kg] {5 . af] nkqdf cfO6d jfOh b/ c+s / cIf/ b'j} df : ki6 n] Vg'kg] {5 . c+s / cIf/ aLr km/ s k/ ] df cIf/ df n] lvPsf] nfO{ dfGotf lbOg] 5 . s] / d] 6 ePsf] 7fpFdf af] nkqbftfsf] clgjfo{ ;xL 5fk ePsf] x'g'kg] {5 . *_ sfnf] ;"rLdf gk/ ] sf] : jo+ 3f] if0ffkq af] nkq;fy clgjfo{ k] z ug'{kg] {5 . (_ ;+o'Qm pkqmd -Joint Venture_ sf] dfWodaf6 sfdug] { lgdf{0f Joj;foLn] ;+o'Qm nufgL ;DaGwL ;Demf} tfkq k] z ug'{kg] {5 / ;+o'Qm pkqmddf al9df # -tLg_ j6f kmd{x?n] ;+o'Qm?kdf efu lng ;Sg] 5g\ . ;Demf} tf kqdf sfdsf] ljj/ 0f / z] o/ v'n] sf] x'g'kg] {5 . !)_ af] nkq ;DaGwL cGo s'/ f a' g' k/]df l8lehg jg sfof{no jf kmf] g )*@ %^))!$ df ;Dks{ / fVg ;lsg] 5 . !!_ Dofb gf3L cfPsf] , / Lt gk'u] sf] / zt{ / flvPsf] af] nkq pk/ s'g} sf/ jfxL ul/ g] 5} g . !@_ Ps kmd{sf] gfddf vl/ b ul/ Psf] af] nkq csf] { kmd{sf] gfdaf6 bflvnf ug{ kfO{g] 5} g . !#_ s'g} klg sf/ 0f hgfO{ jf ghgfO{ ;Dk"0f{ jf cf+lzs af] nkq :jLs[t ug] { jf / 4 ug] { clwsf/ l8lehg jg sfof{nosfdf ;'/ lIft / xg] 5 tyf pNn] lvt zt{x? / Ltk"j{s gePsf] af] nkq : jt vf/ ] h x'g] 5 . !$_ ;"rgfdf pNn] v gePsf s'/ fx?sf] xsdf ;fj{hlgs vl/ b P] g, @)^# tyf ;fj{hlgs vl/ b lgodfjnL @)^$ / ljB'tLo vl/ b k0ffnL lgb] {lzsf, @)&$ adf] lhd x'g] 5 . l;= 7]Ssf g+= sfdsf] ljj/0f s'n n=O{= /sd ?= -d'=c=s= w/f}6L /sd af]nkq g+= / sG6]Gh]G;L afx]s vl/b b:t'/ !=

#.)&%.)&^ wf/kfgL wfld{s If]qdf kfs{ !%@%$@#&.@( ;lxt ef}lts lgdf{0f÷3f]/fxL p=d=g=kf % wf/fkfgL

$#%))).)) #)))

l8lehg jg clws[t

CMYK

^

@)&% ;fn r}t ! ut] z'qmjf/ (Mar. 15, 2019)

xf]n]/Ldf===

Gof} kfg] , / fdnfn hf] zL, gjLg ljefif, cr{gf yfkfnufot ;xefuL x'g] lglZrt ePsf] ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf afnf/ fd a'9fn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . sljx? / d] z lIflth, km'ndfg jn, Hof] lt h+un, bLks ;fksf] 6f, afa' lqkf7Lnufot / fli6«o: t/ sf kefjzfnL b'O{ bh{g a9L sljx?sf] ;xeflutf / xg] cfof] hsn] hgfPsf] 5 .

To: t} / fli6«o tyf

: yfgLo ;~rf/ dfWodsf ;~rf/ sdL{, / f] NKff, bfª, ;Nofg / Ko'7fgsf bh{gf} + slj, n] vs tyf ;lxTosfx?sf] ;xeflutf / xg] 5 . dxf] T;jdf ?G6Lu9L ufp“kflnsfsf ko{6sLo : ynx?sf] cjnf] sg ed0f, emf“sL;lxt gu/ kl/ qmdf, ;~rf/ sdL{x?sf] ax;nufotsf sfo{qmd to ul/ Psf] ufp“kflnsfsf ko{6g zfvf kd'v bLk] Gb 8f“uLn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] .

www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

laqmLdf 38]/Lx? laqmLdf 38]/L laqmLdf k;n 3f]/fxL a}+s/f]8df

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Mid Town Institute

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Fuji Int'l Japanese Language Center

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