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Knl6ª u/ ] / ;lsg yfn] sf 5g\ . o;tkm{ ;fj{hlgs hldgsf] ;+/ If0fsf] sfd kflnsfx?n] / fHo uDeL/ x'g'k5{ .Ú u'7Lsf] ;of} + ljuf ug{ z'? ul/ ;s] sf 5f} + .Ú sfo{qmddf cfof] usf hldg ;+/ If0f ug{ g;lsPsf] eGb} pgLx?n] ;b: o hutaxfb'/ b] phfn] cfof] un] yfn] sf df] lxofgL xs lbP/ ar] sf] hldgsf] ;+/ If0fdf sfd / ;'emfj ;+sngsf ljifodf k|: t'lt ;a} nfUg'kg] { atfP . t/ hldg v08Ls[t / fVg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf t'n;Lk'/ ug{ gkfOg] sfg'gsf sf/ 0f u'7L ;+: yfx?n] pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf pkk|d'v dfof zdf{, rfx] / klg df] xLx?nfO{ clwsf/ lbg g;Sg] b+uLz/ 0f ufp“kflnsf cWoIf efuL/ fd rf} w/ L, cj: yf / x] sf] eGb} : ju{åf/ L hUuf Joj: yfkg / fhk'/ ufp“kflnsf cWoIf nf] s/ fh s] ;L, ;ldltsf ;b: o l/ hfnn] df] xLsf] clwsf/ g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g] skf_ sf lhNnf ;lrj vf] ;] / e"–dflkmoF df] 6fpg] sfo{ tTsfn aGb ;'jf; k'g, e"ldclwsf/ d~r bfªsf cWoIf ul/ g'k5{ . ;/ f] sf/ jfnfx?n] : ju{åf/ L, rf} 3] / f b] pdg bdfO{nufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] .

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cltly Pj+ g] kfn pBf] u jfl0fHo dxf;+3sf pkfWoIf pd] znfn >] i7n] cfu|x ug'{eof] . b'O{ jif{leq af6f] agfpg] eg] sfn] bz jif{ l9nf u/ ] klg km/ s gkg] {, Ps lbg s/ l9nf] ltbf{ 7"n} hl/ jfgf x'g] unt rng / x] sf] pkfWoIf >] i7sf] egfO lyof] . klxnf] ^ dlxgfdf b] zdf ;sf/ fTds k|a[lQ b] lvPsf] sfo{qmdsf ljlzi6 clyly Pj+ cfGtl/ s / fhZj sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ sf k|d'v nLnf/ fh zdf{n] atfpg'eof] ] . pxf“n] Jofj;flos ;+: yfn] s/ df b] vfPsf] ;lqmotf / sfg'gsf] kl/ kfngfn] pknlAw xfl;n ePsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ cfoftd'vL cy{tGq @) k|ltztn] 36] sf] / lgof{t !( k|ltztn] a9] / pknlAw b] lvPsf] 5 . lel;l6P;af/ ] df cfkm"n] klg l9n} yfxf kfPsf] / hgzlQm tyf k|fljlws sdLn] s] xL cGof] n / x] sf] : jLsfb{} af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

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@)&^ ;fn df3 !! ut] zlgjf/ (Jan. 25, 2020)

www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

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3f] / fxL, !) df3 . k': tssf] y'k|f] nfUbf klg / fKtL ;flxTo kl/ ifbsf cWoIf k'?iff] Qd vgfnsf] lrQ a'em] sf] lyPg . kl/ ifbsf lhNnf cWoIf sdndl0f b] jsf] 6f ;"rL x] / ] / ;femf k|sfzg 3f] / fxLsf sd{rf/ Lx?nfO{ k': ts ykfpg'x'GYof] . y'k|f] a9\b} lyof] . pxf“x?n] a'wjf/ zfvfdf k'u] / xhf/ f} + d"Nosf ;flxlTos k': ts vl/ b ug'{eof] . k9] sf / / fd|f] nfu] sf k': ts 5fGgsf nflu k|ultzLn n] vs ;+3 bfªsf cWoIf e'jg b] jsf] 6fnufot JolQmx? k'Ug'ePsf] lyof] . pxf“x?n] of] –of] k': ts n} hfg'k5{ eGg'x'GYof] . cfkm"n] k9] sf / n} hf“bf plrt nfUg] hlt k': tssf] gfd eGg'x'GYof] . ;a} sf] / f] hfOdf k/ ] sf ultnf k': ts hltsf] Ps Ps ;] 6 kl/ ifbn] vl/ b] sf] 5 . xftel/ w'n} w'nf] ePsf zfvf k|d'v b'uf{axfb'/ 8f“uLn] k': ts ldnfO/ x] sf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . pxf“sfcg';f/ uf] bfdaf6 lgsfNg] / zf] ?ddf / fVg] sfd eO/ x] sf] 5 . sltko dxTjk"0f{ k': ts? uf] bfd leq 5g\ . ltgnfO{ lgsfNg] / aflx/ sfnfO{ klg w'nf] emfg] { k'5kf5 kfg] { sfd ePsf] 5 . vf] h] sf] lstfj b] lvg] / em6\6} e] 6fpg ;lsg] u/ L ldnfp“b} 5 . kf7sx?n] k': ts vf] Hg cfp“bf ;dod} lbg] Joj: yf ldnfp“b} 5 . sfuhsf] 6'qmf] df k': tssf gfd l6k] / tf] raxfb'/ a'9fyf] sL hgtf Ph's] zgn xfp; -hgtf a's_ d] g/ f] 8 df lbgx'“h;f] k'Ug'x'G5 . pxf“df gof“–gof“ k': tssf] ef] s 5 . c+u|] hL efiffsf k': ts klg pxf“sf] vf] hLdf x'G5g\ . hgtf a'ssf ;~rfns / fdeQm u'Ktf u|fxsn] dfu u/ ] sf k': ts kmf] gdfkm{t lemsfpg'x'G5 . s] xL lbgd} k'U5 . a} +s / f] 8af6 d] g / f] 8 ;/ ] kl5 hgtf a'ssf ;a} k': ts 6f“8Ldf 5n{ªu} b] lvg] u/ L / flvPsf] 5 . To;n] ubf{ b] v] kl5 dfq} lsGg] kf7ssf nflu klg ;lhnf] ePsf] 5 . a} +s / f] 8df 5“bf ;f“3'/ f] lyof] , k': ts} b] lvGgYof] . k': tssf] laqmL kl5Nnf jif{df a9\b} uPsf] 5 . nIdLk|;fb b] jsf] 6fsf ;a} cfVofg ;d] l6Psf] b] jsf] 6f, ljlksf ;a} s[lt ;d] l6Psf] ljlk, kfl/ hft, p;avtsf] g] kfnnufotsf 7"nf k': tsx?n] kf7ssf] Wofg lvr] sf 5g\ . Pp6} Kofs] 6df kfOPkl5 kf7snfO{ ;lhnf] klg agfOlbPsf 5g\ . c?

k': ts klg sf7df8f+} df nf] sfk{0f u/ ] sf] b'O{ tLg lbgleq} bfª cfOk'U5g\ . kf7ssf] xft–xftdf hfG5g\ . o'j/ fh gof“3/ ] sf] tgVjf cfof] ;lsof] . k|of] uzfnfnufot k': ts slxNo} pla|Pgg\ . k6s–k6s dufpg] qmd klg / f] lsPsf] 5} g . s] xL ;do ;': tfPsf] k|ult k': ts ;bg km] l/ gof“ hf] z hf“u/ sf ;fy pbfPsf] 5 . o;cl3 sDo'lgi6 ljrf/ wf/ fsf k|ultzLn elgg] k': tsdf dfq} ;Lldt lyof] . o'usf] kl/ jt{g / kf7ssf] dfu;“u} ;a} If] qsf k': ts NofP/ gof“ / Jofj;floskg b] vfPsf] 5 . sf} zL v] tL, : jf: Yo;DaGwL, ;flxTonufot y'k|} k': tsn] el/ e/ fp kf/ ] sf] 5 . Toxf“af6 klg kl/ ifbn] af] / fsf af] / f k': ts vl/ b] sf] lyof] . ljKnj g] skfsf sfo{stf{ t'n;Lk'/ sf/ fuf/ df 5“bf dufPsf k': ts klg pknAw u/ fof] . klxn] b] lvs} lg/ Gt/ tf sDo'lgi6 3f] if0ffkqb] lv bz{g tyf / fhgLlts k': ts 5“b} 5g\ . ;se/ ;a} k': ts / fVg vf] h] sf] ;~rfns ;'zLnf cfrfo{sf] egfO 5 . k': tssf] sf/ f] jf/ / fKtL a'S; d] g/ f] 8n] klg ul/ / x] sf] 5 . sf] if{sf afx] s dxTjk"0f{ k': tsx? / fv] sf] 5 . / fhgLlts zAbsf] if, kl5Nnf k|sfzgsf k': tsx? / fKtL a'S;df e] l6G5g\ . Toxf“ g/ xl/ cfrfo{sf] h] n cg'e"lt, o'j/ fh gof“3/ ] sf tgVjfnufot y'k|} k': ts 5g\ . ljBfno tyf SofDk;: t/ sf k': ts sf/ f] jf/ ;“u} cfp6 sf] if{ klg / fv] sf] 5 . olt a] nf d] g/ f] 8 If] q k': ts k;nsf nflu k|Voft ag] sf] 5 . hgtf

a'S; cl3b] lv g} lyof] . o; If] qsf k'/ fgf k': ts Joj;foL b] jLk|;fb u'Ktfn] d] g/ f] 8nfO{ / f] Hg'ePsf] lyof] . : s"n tyf SofDk;sf ;a} k': ts pknAw u/ fpg] d'Vo p2] Zo / x] sf] ;~rfns s[i0f u'Ktfsf] egfO 5 . To;afx] s c? k': ts vf] Hg] nfO{ vfnL gkmsf{pg] of] hgf 5 . sf] if{ aflx/ sf h'g k': ts klg vf] Hg cfpg] n] kms] {/ hfg'kb} {g . b'a} hgtf a's;“u;“u} ePsfn] j/ k/ u/ ] / eP klg kf7ssf] ;Gt'li6 lbg] u/ L ldnfPsf 5g\ .

Joj;fo 5f] 8\g} vf] h] sf] k|ult k': ts ;bgn] el/ e/ fp k': ts Nofpg'nfO{ k7g ;+: s[lt a9] sf] ?kdf cYof{OPsf] 5 . cfPsf k': tsx? ;': t ;': t laqmL ePsf] ;~rfns cfrfo{ atfpg'x'G5 . pxf“sf] k;ndf 6dSs k/ ] sf ¥ofsx? cfwfpwL b] lvG5g\ . hlt a] r] klg Jofkf/ LnfO{ lrQ a'em\b} g . k} ;f sdfP/ sf] xL klg c3fpg] xf] Og . pgLx?n] sdfOdf c;Gt'li6 b] vfP klg kf7s a9] sf] s'/ fdf eg] Jojxf/ af6} : jLsf/ ] sf 5g\ . k': tssf] Jofkf/ a9] s} n] k': ts Joj;foLx?sf] hf“u/ a9]sf] ulgPsf kf7ssf] egfO 5 . s] xL k': tsx? cfp“bfsf] lbg} laqmL eO{ ;lsg] u/ ] sf] hgtf a'ssf / fdeQm u'Ktf ;'gfpg' x'G5 . sf] if{ aflx/ sf ;a} h;f] k': ts kfOg] k;n pxf“s} dflgG5 . kq klqsf / k': ts vf] Hof] g} klxnf] / f] hfO hgtf x'g] u/ ] sf] 5 . pxf“sf] nfdf] cg'ejn] eG5– k9\g] x? al9/ x] sf 5g\ . JolQm / ;+: yf b'a} df k': ts df] x a9\bf] 5 .

g]kfn ;/sf/

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfof{no bfªsf] gS;f kf;;DjGwL ;"rgf †

bfª lhNnf zflGtgu/ ufpFkflnsf j8f g+= $ a: g ] nf] s axfb'/ af] xf] / f ;d] tn] lgDg lnlvt hUufsf] >] : tfsfod ul/ kfFp egL lgj] bg lbg'ePsf] x'bF f ;j} sf] hfgsf/ Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/ Psf] 5 . lgj] bssf] gfd >] : tf sfod x'g' gkg] {sf/ 0f eP jf c? s;} sf] gfddf ;d] t >] : tf sfod x'gk' g] {eP jf lgj] bs afx] s c? xsjfnf klg eP sf/ 0f / k|df0f;lxt of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% -k} lt;_ lbgleq lgj] bssf] gfddf >] : tfsfod x'g' gkg] {sf/ 0f v'nfO{ c?sf] klg xs nfUg] eP k|df0f;lxt / gfd;f/ L ug'k{ g] {jf c? klg xsjfnf eP xsjfnfn] cfˆgf] lhls/ ;lxt lgj] bg ug{ cfpg'xf] nf . ;odleq bfaL lj/ f ]w ug{ gcfP sfg'g adf] lhd e} hfg] Joxf] / f ;"lrt ul/G5 .

Ko'7fg lhNnf Ko'7fg gu/ kflnsf j8f g+= ! v} / f a: g ] afn d'sG' b zdf{n ] d] / f] gfddf btf{ >] : tf ePsf] ;fljs xl/ åf/ ^s -xfn 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= $_ ls=g+= !%$! / !%#( a=ld= @%(=%( hUufdf 3/ lgdf{0f ug{sf] nflu 3/ sf] gS;fkf; u/ L kfpF egL ldlt @)&^.)&.@% df gS;f;lxt lgj] bg k] z ug'e{ Psf] 5 . ;f] cg';f/ 3/ sf] gS;fkf; Ohfht pknAw u/ fpg cfjZos k|lqmof k"/ f u/ L ldlt @)&^.!).!) ut] sf lbg : ynut ;/ hldg ubf{ klZrdtkm{sf ;+lwof/ nIdLb] jL zdf{ cof{n, pQ/ tkm{sf ;+lwof/ emuaxfb'/ sjF/ / blIf0ftkm{sf ;+lwof/ lvdaxfb'/ vqLnfO{ vf] htnf; ubf{ km] nf gk/ s] f] x'bF f gS;fkf; sfo{ sfo{ / f l] sg uPsf] 5 . olb sf] xL s;} sf] bfaL lj/ f ]w eP of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw|_ lbgleq cfk\mgf] ;a't k|df0f;lxt o; sfof{nodf lnlvt lgj] bg lbg'xf] nf . cGoyf lgodfg';f/ lghsf gfddf 3/ clen] v eO hfg] x'bF f ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/ Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/ Psf] 5 .

dfnkf] t sfof{no t'n;Lk'/, bfªsf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf †

lgj]bsn] >]:tfsfod ug{ dfu u/]sf] hUufsf] ljj/0f qm=;+= uf=kf= j8f g+= lsQf g+= If]qkmn lsl;d hUufwgLsf] gfd != aofn] l;dtf/f !÷s &)( )–(–% le=c= nf]s axfb'/ af]xf]/f @ Æ Æ Æ &@( )–!–( Æ Æ Æ pNn] lvt hUufsf] df] 7 >] : tf hln gi6 ePsf] xfn;Dd >] : tf sfod gePsf] hf] tef] u cfkm"n] u/ ] sf] sf] xL s;} nfO ljqmL ljt/ 0f gu/ ] sf] n] @)%*÷*÷* df hn] sf] df] 7 >] : tf cfˆgf] gfddf sfod ul/ kfpF egL nf] s axfb'/ af] xf] / fn] o; sfof{nodf lgj] bg dfu u/ ] sfn] lghsf] dfu cg';f/ x'g'kg] { xf] jf c? s;} sf] gfddf ;d] t >] : tf sfod x'g'kg] { eP k|sflzt ;"rgfsf] xsDofb leq cfjZos k|df0f ;lxt bfjL lj/ f] w ug{ cfpg'xf] nf

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfof{no bfªsf] gS;f kf;;DjGwL ;"rgf † 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !# a:g] OGb|f jnLn] d]/f] gfddf btf{ >]:tf ePsf] ;fljs ;]jf/ agufpF $ s -xfn 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !#_ ls=g+= $&@^ a=ld= !&&=&* hUufdf lgdf{0f ePsf] 3/sf] clen]v u/L kfpF egL ldlt @)&^.)%.)! df gS;f;lxt lgj]bg k]z ug'e{ Psf] 5 . ;f] cg';f/ 3/sf] clen]v pknAw u/fpg cfjZos k|lqmof k"/f u/L ldlt @)&^.)(.@$ df !# g+= j8f sfof{noaf6 :ynut ;/hldg ubf{ k"jt{ km{sf ;+lwof/ lnnf k|;fb /fh e08f/L, klZrdtkm{sf ;+lwof/ wg;/L jnL / pQ/tkm{sf ;+lwof/ 3gZofd uf]/fyf]sL km]nf gk/]sf]n] clen]v sfo{ /f] lsg uPsf] 5 . olb sf]xL s;} sf] bfaL lj/f] w eP of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw|_ lbgleq cfk\mgf] ;a't k|df0f;lxt o; sfof{nodf lnlvt lgj]bg lbg'xf]nf . cGoyf lgodfg';f/ lghsf gfddf 3/ clen]v eO hfg] x'bF f ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

lagf ck/]zg aaf;L/ c:ktfn

dx]zL, kfON; -Pails_, gf;"/ (Fistulla_ aaf;L/, euGb/, xfO8«f];Ln, lkm;/, dnåf/df df;' knfPsf], lb;f ubf{ /ut b]lvPsf] /f]usf] ljgfck/]zg cf} iflwåf/f !))Ü Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy pkrf/ ul/G5 .

+ 8f=kL= d08n + 7]ufgf M s[i0fgu/ af]8{/ ef/tLo eG;f/ ljefub]lv cufl8 df]8sf] 5]pFdf -/fh' zfxLsf] ;6/_ a9gL ;Dks{ M (*!!(*$@&)÷(*^#^%*#)) gf]6 M /f]u lgsf] geP k} ;f lkmtf{ .

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cfhsf] /fzLkmn @)&^.!).!! ut] zlgjf/jf/ df3 z' kIf, ltly k|ltkbf, gIf]qM >j0f cfh bfªsf] ;"of]{bo &M!!M)$, ;"of{:t %M%!M)$

nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb|

Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%!

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M d"Nojfg j:t' k|fKt ug{ ;lsg]5 . k|ltlIft sfo{ ;Dkfbg x'g ;Sg]5g\ . c?nfO{ k|efj kf/]/ sfd agfpg ;lsg]5 . k|lti7f a9\nf .

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M sfd lau|g] eon] ;tfpg

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M ;xof]uL / tTk/tf b]vfpg]x? k5fl8 x6\g]5g\ . ;fdflhs bfloTj a9\g ;Sg]5 . cfhsf] d]xgtn] eljiodf nfe xf]nf .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M cfh tkfO“sf] d]xgt / kl/>dn] /fd|f] k|ltkmn lbg]5 . gof“ Pj+ :ylut sfo{x? z'? ug{ ;lsg]5 . k'/fgf sdL sdhf]/Lx? ;'wfg{ ;lsg]5 .

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M ;fgfltgf 3/]n' sfo{x?sf] pNemg /xg ;Sg]5 . cfZjf;g lbg]x?n] em'Sofpg ;Sg]5g\ . s'g} sfo{x? :ylut x'g ;Sg]5g\ .

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M tkfO“sf] cleJolQm Ifdtf a[l4 x'g]5 . d]xgtsf ann] /fd|f] :yfg k|fKt ug{ ;lsg]5 . k'/fgf sdL sdhf]/Lx? ;'wf/ ug{ ;lsg]5 .

ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M ef}lts ;fwgx? h'6\gfn] hLjgz}nLdf kl/jt{g Nofpg ;lsg]5 . sl7g kl/l:yltx? ;xh aGb} hfnfg\ . lbg /dfOnf]df laTg]5 .

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf],vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M k'/fgf] ;kmntfn] xf};nf hufpg]5 . 6f9fsf cfkmGth;“u e]63f6, ;Dks{ cflb :yflkt x'g ;Sg]5g\ . wg ;Ddfg k|fKt ug{ ;lsg]5 . s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M 6f9fsf JolQmx?af6 nfe x'g ;Sg]5 . j}b]lzs of]hgf cufl8 a9\g ;Sg]5g\ . vr{ clws /xg ;Sg] ;Defjgf 5 .

l;+x -df,dL,d",d],df],6f,6L,6",6] _M ljkIfLx?n] klg ;xof]uL xft cufl8 a9fpg ;Sg]5g\ . sfo{x?k|lt ;fx;, k/fqmd hfu[t x'g]5 . nugzLntfn] ;kmntf lbnfpg]5 . sGof -6f],k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M nugzLntfn] kl/l:ylt ;'wfg{ ;lsg]5 . c?sf] rf;f] ln“bf emd]nf cfOnfUg]5 . kmfObfsf] nflu r'gf}ltx?;“u g8/fpg'xf];\ .

;Sg]5 . a];'/df lbPsf] argn] ;d:of lbnfpg ;Sg]5 . kfl/jfl/s jftfj/0fdf c;dembf/L cfpg ;Sg]5 .

dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M k'/fgf] /sd p7\g]5 . cfly{s nfe x'g]5 . sfo{af6 /fd|f] k|ltkmn / cfDbfgL a9\g]5 . cfo;|f]tx? km]nf kfl/g]5 . * gd:t] z'e laxfgL oxf“x?sf] lbgrof{ ;'vb\ /xf];\.

CMYK

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u9jf, !) k'; . / fli6«o hgdf] rf{sf sfo{sf/ L cWoIf / ZdL/ fh g] kfnLn] / fli6«otfsf] / Iff / ;Ldf cltqmd0f la?4sf] cfGbf] ngdf / fli6«o Pstf h?/ L ePsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . / fli6«o hgdf] rf{ bfª b] pv''/ L / u9jf ufp“ sld6Ln] z''qmjf/ u9jfdf cfof] hgf u/ ] sf] ;Ldf cltqmd0f / / fli6«otf ljifos cGtlq{mof sfo{qmdnfO{ ;Daf] wg ub} { g] kfnLn] o: tf] atfpg''ePsf] xf] . / f0ff zf;g, k~rfotL Aoj: yf / k|ltudgsf] cGTo ug{ dfq} xf] Og gfsfaGbLlj?4sf] cfGbf] ng, u0ftflGqs ;+ljwfg hf/ L ug{ h;/ L ;j{kIfLo / fli6«o ;+o'Qm df] rf{ agfP/ cfGbf] ng eof] To;/ L g} l;dfgfsf] / Iff ug{ / / fli6«otfsf] kIfdf cfGbf] ng ug{ klg ;+o'Qm?kdf / fli6«o Pstf ;lxtsf] ;+o'Qm df] rf{ cfjZos / x] sf] g] kfnLsf] egfO lyof] . g] kfn / x] dfq g] kfnL / xg] eGb} k[YjLgf/ fo0f zfxn] PsLs/ 0f u/ ] sf] g] kfnsf] e""–efu ^) k|ltzt ef/ tn] ldlr;s] sf] pxf“n] bfaL ug'{eof] . / fli6«o cl: dtf la/ f] wL ;lGw ;Demf} tf vf/ ] h gx''“bf;Dd ef/ tn] g] kfnL e"lddfly cltqmd0f ul/ / xg] eGb} jt{dfg jfdkGyLsf] b''O{ ltxfO{ ;/ sf/ n] klg ;lGw ;Demf} tfsf] vf/ ] hL / / fli6«otfsf] / Iffsf nflu s''g} kxn gu/ ] sf] cf/ f] k

nufpg'eof] . ;g\ !*!^ sf] ;''uf} nL ;lGw kl5 klg g] kfnsf dfg] e~Hofª, ;'': tf, dx] zk''/ , sfnfkfgL, lnk''n] s / lnlDkofw''/ fnufotsf w] / } g] kfnL e""–efu ef/ tn] sAhf u/ ] sf] n] To;sf lj?4 / fli6«o Pstf clxn] sf] cfjZostf ePsf] g] kfnLn] atfpg''eof] . sfo{qmddf af] Nb} clvn g] kfn ls;fg ;+3sf s] Gb|Lo dxf;lrj t'n;L ;fksf] 6fn] cd] l/ sg kl/ of] hgf O08f] Kofl;kms / 0fgLlts kl/ of] hgf leœofpg jt{dfg ;/ sf/ n] ;+;bdf k|: tfj k] z u/ L s;/ t ul/ / x] sf] / of] kl/ of] hgf g] kfndf lelqP / fli6«o ;+s6 lglDtg] /

g] kfn cd] l/ sL ;] gfsf] cv8f;lxtsf] cf} klgj] z aGg] bfjL ug'{eof] . sfo{qmddf / fli6«o hgdf] rf{ k|b] z g+= % sf ;lrjfno ;b: o / ] zd la;L, lhNnf ;lrjfno ;b: o u''0flglw zdf{, ;dfh;] jL t] hk|;fb Gof} kfg] , / ] 8qm;sf OGsf] / kl/ of] hgf lkmN8 clws[t b] jL Kofs''/ ] n, kqsf/ b''Mvx/ 0f ofbjnufotn] af] Ng'' ePsf] lyof] . / fli6«o hgdf] rf{ u9jf ufp“kflnsf sld6Lsf cWoIf slknb] j vgfnsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] cGt/ lqmof sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng kf6L{sf u9jf O~rfh{ bLgdl0f cfrfo{n] ug''{ePsf] lyof] .

afn;+;f/sf] k|yd jflif{sf]T;j eG;f/ k|0ffnLnfO{ sfuhljxLg agfOF“b} Ps?ktf ;xhLs/ 0f, ;"rgf sfo{qmddf af] Ng] o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf cfbfgk| b fg / ;dGjosf] jQmfx?n] d06] Zj/ L z} lIfs sf7df8f}

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. rLg;“u u9jf, !) df3 . afn ;+: yf ;dosf] cfjZostf ;+;f/ Ps] 8dL tyf d06] Zj/ L eGb} afn dgf] lj1fgnfO{ cfufdL b'O{ jif{leq eG;f/ eG;f/ ;xof] u ;Demf} tf xf] d u9jfsf] k|yd jflif{sf] T;j cfTd;ft ub} { d06] Zj/ L k|0ffnLnfO{ sfuhljxLg ;DkGg ePsf] 5 eg] zlgjf/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;~rfng ug{ ;'emfj lbPsf agfOg] ePsf] 5 . eG;f/ ef/ t;“u o: tf] ;Demf} tf ;~rfns ;ldltsf lyP . ;f] cj;/ df ljBfnosf ljefun] ^* cf} + cGt/ f{li6«o x'g] k|lqmofdf 5 . eG;f/ cWoIf s[i0f kGyLsf] cWoIftf lk|lG;kn l;h{gf wdnfn] eG;f/ lbj;af/ ] hfgsf/ L ljefusf dxflgb] {zssf] / u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf ;+: yfut k|ltj] bg k|: tt' lbg z'qmjf/ cfof] hgf u/ ] sf] ;+of] hsTjdf eG;f/ Jofkf/ pkfWoIf zflGt rf} w/ Lsf] k|dv ' ug'e { Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf kqsf/ ;Dd] ngdf ljefusf ;xhLs/ 0f ;ldlt s] Gb|df cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf pTs[i6 cleefjssf] ?kdf dxflgb] {zs ;'dg bfxfnn] lqmofzLn / x] sf] 5 . lghL ;dfh;] jL pdfsfGt kGt, u9jf–& sf l/ tf rf} w/ L / eG;f/ nfO{ yk kf/ bzL{ agfpg If] q / cGo ;/ f] sf/ jfnf g] kfn / ]8qm; ;f] ;fO6L Ps/ fh rf} w/ LnfO{ ;Ddfg k| l jlwsf]

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sfof{ G jogdf 5 . eG;f/ lyof] . kl08tn] ug'e { Psf] lyof] . pxf“n] Jofkf/ ;xhLs/ 0fdf ljGb'df sl/ a $@ k|ltzt g]kfns} jl/i7 k|lzIfs tyf k':ts n]vsaf6 vf; gLltsf] ;/ nLs/ 0f, xl/ of] / kx] +nf] dfu{af6 PsLs/ 0f / Jofkf/ k|lqmofdf / af“sL %* k|ltzt / ftf] nf]s;]jf tof/Ldf egf{ v'Nof] Û ;' w f/ eO/ x

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sf7÷bfp/f lnnfd laqmLsf] ;"rgf † o; u'KtL ;f=j=p=;= sf] jgaf6 cf=j= @)&%÷)&^ df pTkfbg eO{ ;fd'bflos s} 3f6u2Ldf ljleGg n6 agfO{ / flvPsf] tkl;n adf] lhdsf] hft, yfg / kl/ df0fsf] sf7÷bfp/ f h] h: tf] cj: yfdf 5 ;f] xL cj: yfdf cfkm\g} vr{df p7fO{ n} hfg kg] { u/ L lnnfd laqmL ug'{kg] { ePsf] n] of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/ Psf] 5 . Or5's JolQm jf ;+3÷;+: yf÷kmd{ jf sDkgLn] of] ;"rgf k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldltn] @! -PSsfO;_ lbgleq v/ Lb u/ L @@ cf} + lbgleq k|To] s n6sf] lznaGbL af] nkq ug{ cfx\jfg ul/ G5 . o; ;DaGwL lj: t[t hfgsf/ Lsf] nflu o; ;fd'bflos jg pkef] Qmfsf] sfof{nodf ;Dks{ / fVg ;lsg]5 . k"0f{ Aoxf] / fsf] ;"rgf o; ;fd'bflos jg pkef] Qmf ;d"xsf] sfof{nosf] ;"rgf kf6Ldf 6fF; ul/ Psf] Aoxf] / f hfgsf/ L u/ fpFb} of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/ Psf] 5 . tkl;n n6 g+= hft sf7 -So"=km'6_ bfp/f -r§f_ s6fgsf] k|s[lt ! c:gf *!%=%@ k'g?Tkfbg @ c:gf &!@=)% k'g?Tkfbg $ l6s} !#)=#$ k'g?Tkfbg % a/f]{, wf}6L / cGo @$(=!) k'g?Tkfbg ^ vo/ !&%=$% k'g?Tkfbg vo/ @#=%$ 9nfk9f & c:gf, hfd'g, sdf{ / cGo @*(=)% 9nfk9f # ;fn bfp/f ! r§f k'g?Tkfbg ldl>t bfp/f !( r§f k'g?Tkfbg ldl>t bfp/f # r§f 9nfk9f hDdf @#(%=)% @# r§f

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cfFugsf] Ps 5] pFdf afn'jfsf] y'k|f] / f0ff k|wfgdGqL df] xg zdz] / sf] kfnfdf d'2f 5 . leQf rls{Psf 5g\ . b/ f/ k'g{ afF;sf] nfu] sf] lyof] . 6+sgfy rf} w/ L !% lbgsf] 6] sf;f] nufOPsf] 5 . Ps 5] paf6 csf{] ofqfkl5 sf7df8f} + tfl/ vdf hfg'eof] . sl/ a 5] p;Dd afF;sf] n: s/ } 6] sf;f] nufP/ b'O{ jif{;Dd d'2f rn] sf] lyof] . …tfl/ v af] Sgf …b/ af/ Ú dd{tsf] tof/ L z'? ePsf] ;+s] t qmdd] Ps lbg afh] >L 6+sgfy rf} w/ L lbG5 . t/ b/ af/ sf] Ps 5] psf] leQf, 5t / sf7df08' / fdzfx ky x'Olt hfOt / lx+t . px] tnf ;a} dlSs;s] sf] 5 . u9jf ufpFkflnsf a] nf 3f] 8js sflys -u2L_ sf} gf] efu 6'6 j8f g+= # uf] j/ l8xfdf Ps ;o @@ jif{sf] uOn . ta Ps 3lrs nu ;jf/ L ?s uOn .

Oltxf; af] s] sf] %% em\ofn] l;+xb/ af/ sf] t'?Gt d/ Ddt sOgf pkfo g} x'O nfun . ta cl: tTj clxn] ;+s6df 5 . lj=;+= !(() afh] ;jf/ Ls n3'Ro] hfs] ljGtL sOnf ;/ sf/ cl3 b/ af/ sf] k"/ } ;+/ rgf lyof] . %% em\ d} db\bt s} lbpF < t} sl;s d/ Ddt s/ ] ofn klg lyP . t/ Tof] e"sDkn] b/ af/ sf] ;] sa] tf] / y] gt] s'5 ;dfg g} xf] . ;/ sf/ ;] Pp6f tnf elTsPkl5 clxn] $# em\ofn hjfa kOnf . ta afh] uf] em'd;] rSs' 5g\ . hf] vgk|;fb rf} w/ Ln] lj=;+= !($& af6 lgsf/ s] b] v} nf cf] sfyL d/ Ddt s/ ] nunfÚ b/ af/ agfpg yfNg'ePsf] xf] . b/ af/ lj=;+= s[ltdf n] lvPsf] 5– …s'5 3lrsd] sfyL ag !(%% df lgdf{0f ;DkGg eof] . uOn . k|wfgdGqL a8f v'zL x'On ta afh] ;] === sf7df08' cOns oyfy{ aft k'5nf . ta sf7df8f} + aflx/ klg %% em\ofn] afh] lox] dxns] d'2f ;DaGwL oyfy{ aft %% em\ofn] b/ af/ sf] k'/ fgf] tl: j/ . l;+xb/ af/ agfP/ tTsfnLg zf;s / f0ffx?;Fu at} nf . ta hfs] ;/ sf/ ;] cfZjf;g kOnf 6Ss/ u/ ] sf] cf/ f] kdf b] j] Gb| rf} w/ Lsf afh] tf] / sfd x'hfO{ px] ;do;] afh] x] sf7df08' klg lyof] .Ú of] b/ af/ 6;d; ;d] t ePg . b/ af/ kSsL u9jfb] lv klZrd afFs] ;Ddsf] s/ OF6f, r'gf, df;sf] rf] s/ , e] nL, a] n / ;'vL{ p7fpg] lhDd] jf/ L d6] l/ of kl/ jf/ nfO{ lyof] . k|of] u u/ ] / lgdf{0f ul/ of] . ;'vL{ lk: g uf] ?n] u9jfb] lv k"j{kl§ ;ftj6f gfsfsf] s/ p7fpg] bfOF xfn] h: t} u/ ] / 9'+ufaf6 agfOPsf] 7"nf] lhDd] jf/ L uf] j/ l8xf kl/ jf/ nfO{ lyof] . s/ rfsL k|of] u ul/ Psf] lyof] . p7fO;s] kl5 To;sf] %) k|ltzt / fhZjdf c08/ u|fp08 sf] 7f ;lxt aLrdf bflvnf ug{'kg{] / %) k|ltzt cfkm"v'zL v'nf 7fpF / c6\ofr afy?d;lxtsf] sf] 7f ljsf;df vr{ ug{'kg{] k|fjwfg lyof] . …/ : tL agfOPsf] lyof] . of] b/ af/ tLg ;o (^ / ;fO{, a: tL a;fO,{ df} hf cfjfb u'Nhf/ ug"{Ú ju{ ld6/ nDafO, @@ ld6/ rf} 8fO !* ld6/ eGg] clVtof/ L x'GYof] .

If] qkmndf km} lnPsf] 5 . tLg tn] b/ af/ / } tL gePdf d'Unfgjf6 / } t NofP/ eP lyof] . pQ/ L df] x8f z'e dfg] / b/ af/ sf] d'Vo klg df} hf cfjfb u'Nhf/ ug"{ eGg] lyof] . k|j] zåf/ pQ/ L lbzfdf agfOPsf] 5 .

Tolta] nf hg;+Vof t sd lyof] . To;kl5 b/ af/ df #) j6f sf] 7f, %% j6f ef/ taf6 / } tL NofP/ eP klg df} hf cfjfb ‰ofn / #^ j6f 9f] sfn] l;+ufl/ Psf] lyof] . u'Nhf/ ug"{ eGg] clVtof/ L kfPsf lyP . b/ af/ sf] aLr efu tnb] lv dfly;Dd v'nf …Tof] cj: yfdf t cfly{s cj: yf 7fpF 5 . dflyNnf] tnfdf hfg leqL ?kdf pQ/ / blIf0flt/ sf7sf e¥ofª 5g\ . b/ af/ ;+u} x+z] Zj/ dxfb] jsf] dlGb/ / s'jf ;d] t agfOPsf] lyof] . of] dlGb/ df lzj/ flqsf] lbgdf d] nf tl: j/ df aLrdf / x] sf JolQm hf] vgk|;fb rf} w/ L x'g'x'G5 . pxfFsf] 5] pdf a;] sL dlxnf ;d]

t nfUg] u/ ] sf] 5 . pxfFsL >LdtL . hf] vgk|;fbn] b'O{j6L >LdtL lax] ug{'ePsf] lyof] . cufl8 a;] sf ;fgf uf] a/ l8xf ;tuf} +jf kl/ jf/ sf] P] ltxfl;s afnaflnsfdWo] Pshgf k/ z'gf/ fo0f rf} w/ L x'g'x'G5 . w/ f] x/ æa8sf dxnÆ %% ‰ofn] b/ af/ nfO{ lng] u/ ] sf 5g\ . b/ af/ sf] l8hfOg s'g} 6+sgfy rf} w/ Ln] d'2f v] Kg'k¥of] . tTsfnLg tfl/ v d] g} hfO k/ ] nunLg .Ú Ol~hlgo/ n] geO hf] vgk|;fbn] cfkm\g} / f0ffx?n] cfk"mx?sf] cl: tTj;Fu 6Ss/ ug{ === : jljj] sn] tof/ kf/ ] sf] Oltxf;af6 yfxf vf] h] sf] cf/ f] kdf ;j{Zjx/ 0f;lxt 8fF8f clxn] ;Dd ;Qfsf] dfq} Oltxf; x'G5 . …dxn lgdf{0fs] nu ef/ ts] t'n;Lk'/ , s6fpg] cfzosf] d'2f rnfPsf] : d/ 0f yf? n] lvof] . hgtfsf] Oltxf; n] lvPg . Ps pt/ f} nf, ljZsf] x/ , a: tL cf] uf] / vk'/ ;] ;+: s[ltljb\ czf] s yf?n] ug{'x'G5 . xb;Dd of] b/ af/ hgtfsf] Oltxf; n] Vg] d'l: nd sfnLu9 cfOn / lx+tÚ– k|sfzf] Gd'v …/ f0ffsfndf Tof] ejgdfly b'O{j6f kf6f] af6 cl3 a9] sf] kfOG5 . k': tsdf elgPsf] 5– …l;kf/ , cf] nugzLn l;+xsf] d"lt{ agfOof] . Tof] agfOPkl5 xfdL ;'uf} nL ;lGwsf] a] nf bzuhf r'/ ] eGbf sfnLu9 x'Ons cf] / ;] cfsif{s, ;'Gb/ / f0ffx?;Fu kf} +7] hf] / L v] Ng] lx;fjn] ltdLx?n] j/ cfO/ x] sf] lyof] . clxn] t kNnf] k6\6L snfTds 9fFrfd] l;+uf/ s] ljzfn b/ af/ s] cfkm\gf] cl: tTj sfod ug{ vf] h] sf] eg] / d'2f 5 . Tof] a] nf klg yf? ;d'bfodf dfghg ?kd] lgdf{0f x'O;] sns xf] .Ú af] sfOPsf] xf] Ú– yf?n] eGg'eof] – …sfnfGt/ df k/ Dk/ f lyof] . Tof] dfghgsf] kb / fHon] @)!% ;fndf === jlsnn] l;+xsf] d"lt{ agfpg gvf] lhPsf] eGg] g} lbPsf] xf] . To: tf] dfghgx? b] pv'/ Ldf lzIffdGqL aGg'ePsf %% em\ofn] l;+xb/ af/ sf] gfdn] kl/ lrt k/ z'gf/ fo0f rf} w/ L . bfªsf] b/ af/ sf] cl: tTj clxn] ;+s6df 5 . k"j{ lzIffdGqL;d] t ag] sf lbj+ut alnof] x'Fb} uof] . Tolta] nf To: tf] ejg cfkm\ k/ z'gf/ fo0f rf} w/ L;lxt kfFr efOsf] ;femf gf] dfg, dof{bf, ;fdflhs k|lti7f sfod ug{sf] c+zsf] ?kdf / x] sf] of] b/ af/ ;+/ If0fdf nflu agfOGYof] Ú– yf? ;+: s[ltljb\ czf] s kfl/ jfl/ s ;xdlt gh'6\6f ;+s6df k/ ] sf] xf] . yf?n] eGg'eof] – …ToxL p2] Zon] b/ af/ sf] : j?k b/ af/ nfO{ ;+u|xfnosf] ?k lbg kfFr kl/ jf/ sf] lbP/ ejg agfOPsf] kfOG5 . b/ af/ agfpg aLrdf ;xdlt gh'6\bf b/ af/ eUgfjz] ifsf] ef/ tLo sfnLu9 k|of] u ul/ Psf] lyof] .Ú ?kdf kl/ 0ft x'g k'u] sf] 5 . ;/ sf/ n] Hofnfdf rfFbLsf] l;Ssf lnP/ sfnLu9 ;xof] u u/ ] / ;+u|xfnosf] ?k lbg] atfP klg nufOPsf] afp–afh] n] eg] / yfxf kfPsf] gflt kfl/ jfl/ s ;xdlt gh'6\bf emg kl5 emg of] b] j] Gb|n] atfpg'eof] . …b/ af/ agfpg] x?nfO{ b/ af/ sf] cl: tTj ;+s6df 5 . …xfdL rfxG5f} + rfFbLsf] l;Ssf Hofnfsf] ?kdf lbOPsf] lyof] b/ af/ ;+/ If0f xf] ;\ . t/ , ;a} kl/ jf/ sf] / ] Ú– pxfFn] eGg'eof] – …b/ af/ tLg tNnfsf] aLrdf ;xdlt h'6] sf] 5} gÚ– b/ af/ ;+/ If0f lyof] . !(() sf] e"sDkn] klxnf] tNnf cleofgdf h'6] sf dgf] h rf} w/ Ln] eGg'eof] – rls{g k'Uof] / eTsfOof] .Ú …b/ af/ ;Fu hf] l8Psf Oltxf; ;+sng ug{] lj=;+= !(() sf] e"sDk ;d] t of] sfd t ul/ / x] sf 5f} + . t/ ef} lts?kd} b/ af/ b/ af/ n] y] Uof] . @)&@ ;fnsf] e"sDkn] t ;+s6df kg{ yfn] sfn] lrGtf a9] sf] 5 .Ú b/ af/ glhs} ag] sf] x+z] Zj/ dxfb] jsf] dlGb/ . hjfkm lbP/ ;hfo ldgfx ug{ nufPsf] d} n] t y'k|} lyP . h;dWo] uf] j/ l8xf kl/ jf/ sf] k/ z'gf/ fo0fhLaf6 ;'g] sf] xf] .Ú sfnfsf6] b] lv / fhk'/ ;Dd …/ fHoÚ h: t} rn] sf] b/ af/ agfpFbf b'O{j6f 7"nf l;+xsf] lyof] . sf] Onfjf;b] lv k"j{tkm{ ;ftj6f gfsf cfs[lt;d] t agfOPsf] lyof] . oxL l;+xsf] lyP . sf] Onfjf;b] lv klZrdkl§ !& j6f cfs[ltn] b/ af/ sf] rrf{ rf/ } lt/ km} lnof] . gfsf lyP . oL gfsf ;fdfg cfoft lgof{t ug{] l;+xsf] cfs[lt e'OF tnf;Fu hf] l8Psf] ynf] sf] ?kdf lyP . b/ af/ agfpg] hf] vgk|;fb cfFugsf] b'O{ lsgf/ df lyof] . d'2f k/ ] kl5 rf} w/ L lj=;+= !(&% b] lv !(*% ;Dd ToxfFsf] x6fP/ 5tdf ;fgf] cfsf/ sf] dfghg ePsf] Oltxf; …uf] j/ l8xf ;tuf} +jf l;+xsf] cfs[lt agfOPsf] x'g;Sg] 6+sgfysf s'6'Das] ;+lIfKt Oltxf;Ú k|sfzf] Gd'v s[ltdf gflt b] j] Gb| rf} w/ Ln] atfpg'eof] . …pm ToxL pNn] v 5 . t/ dfghg x'g'eGbf cl3af6 g} 7fpFdf l;+xsf 7"nf d"lt{ lyP . kl5 ToxfFaf6 of] kl/ jf/ nfO{ / fhZj ;+sngsf] clwsf/ x6fOPsf] afh] n] eg] / yfxf kfof} +Ú– pxfFn] lbOPsf] ;Tuf} jf yf? ;dfhsf hfgsf/ v8\ eGg'eof] – …d'2f k/ ] kl5 ToxfFaf6 x6fP/ dfly uk|;fb rf} w/ Ln] atfpg'eof] . …of] kl/ jf/ n] agfOPsf] lyof] / ] .Ú cfkm\g} wg ;DklQ vr{ u/ ] / b/ af/ agfPsf] b/ af/ df af3sf] cfs[lt ePsfn] xf] Ú– rf} w/ Ln] eGg'eof] – …7"nf–7"nf df} hf l;+xb/ af/ sf] gSsn u/ ] sf] eg] / tTsfnLg rlr{{Psf lyP . / fhZj ;+sngsf] clwsf/ CMYK

hL0f{ / x] sf] b/ af/ .

@)&^ df3 !! ut] zlgjf/ Saturday, 25 Jan. 2020

afn of} g b'/ frf/ sf b'O{ syf Û sIff b'O{df egf{ eP/ : s"n hfg yfn] sf] lyPF . clncln ;Demgf 5 dnfO{ tL lbgx?sf] . ufpF3/ df a} +; r9] sf lbbLx?sf] 7"n} hdft lyof] . glhs} lkmNd xn lyof] . To} xnn] ubf{ klg xfd|f] 6f] ndf a} +; r9] sf lbbLx? cln pQfpnf ePsf lyP .

Pslbg Pshgf lbbLn] dnfO{ ;'6'Ss elgg\– æcfh / flt xfd|f] 3/ df ;'Tg cfP;\, tnfO{ uf] nL ld7fO{ lslGbG5' .Æ Ps ?Kk] df rf/ j6f cfpg] uf] nL ld7fO{ xfd|f nflu v'a dL7f] j: t' lyof] . uf] nL ld7fO{ kfOg] cfzfdf v'zL eP klg / flt ;'Tg pgsf] df d hfg kfpg] jfnf lyPg . af cfdfn] / f] Sg'x'GYof] , d} n] tL lbbLnfO{ eg] +– æcfdfnfO{ eGg", hf eg] ;L cfpr' .Æ lbbLn] cfdf ;Fu s'/ f ul/ g\, cfdfn] hf eGg" ef] . lbbL s'g s'/ fdf v'zL eOg\ v} , t/ d r} uf] nL ld7fO{ vfg kfOg] s'/ fdf v'zLn] kfun h: t} eP . clg a] n'sf pgsf] 3/ df ;'Tg cfPF .

3/ df lbbL PSn} lyOg . d ;ft jif{ k"/ f u/ ] sf] afns, pgL hjfgLn] 9sdSs km'n] sL o'jtL . sf] 7fdf k'Ugf ;fy ;f] w] +– æv} ld7fO{ <Æ pgn] d'7Ldf ld7fO{ b] vfpFb} elgg\– æcfO; ;'td .Æ 3/ df af, cfdf;Fu ;'Tg] d pgL;Fu ;'Tg s] 8/ . a? PSn} ;'Tg kf] 8/ t . d pgL;Fu} ;'Tg uP . pgL dnfO{ Ps Ps ub} { uf] nL ld7fO{ lbOg\, clg d dfly of} g b'Jo{jxf/ klg ub} { uOg\ . lga{: q pgL dnfO{ ;'D;'DofpFlyg\, DjfO{ vflGyg\ . dnfO{ oL s'g} s'/ fdf dtna lyPg . sfps'tL nfUbf l/ ;fpFy] clg csf] { uf] nL ld7fO{ lbP/ kmsfpFlyg\ . d p;} t km'Rr] , To;dfly lgSs} b'Anf] lyPF . pgsf a8] dfgsf v'§f d] / f] z/ L/ dfly ky] { . d ld7fO{ r': gd} Ao: t x'Gy] + . pgL r} d] / f] z/ L/ dfly v] Ngd} Ao: t lyOg\ . laxfg eP/ p7\g} nfUbf pgn] wDsL lbb} elgg\ æl5§} lgbfPsf] x'F eg] ;\, o: tf] p: tf] s] xL geg] ;\ . elg;\ eg] s'65', elgg;\ eg] km] l/ ld7fO{ kfpF5;\ .Æ d ld7fO{ kfpg] cfzfdf Tof] / ftsf] s'/ f s;} nfO{ eg] g . pgL dnfO{ w] / } kl5;Dd ld7fO{ v'jfO/ lxg\, ToxL / ft uf] Ko / fVg] zt{df . t/ dnfO{ r} w] / } ;do;Dd yfxf ePg ls Tof] / ft pgn] ddfly s] u/ ] sL lyOg\ eg] / . ha hjfg ePF clg yfxf kfPF, pgn] d dfly of} g lx+;f u/ ] sL / } l5g\ . kl5 yfxf kfP/ nhfpg' l;jfP c? pkfo lyPg, cfhef] ln Tof] / ft ;lDembf nfh nfU5 . efUosf] s'/ f Û s] xL jif{kl5 tL lbbLx? ToxfFaf6 a;fO;/ fO u/ ] / uPkl5 cfh;Dd b] v] sf] 5} g . t/ ;f] R5' Û Tof] a] nf d anfTsf/ sf] lzsf/ x'gaf6 ar] sf] / } Ú5' . ddfly of} g lx+;f dfq ePsf] / x] 5 . o: t} of} g lx+;fdf k/ ] sf] csf] { 36gf 5 .

3/ af6 lx8] / Ps 306f nfUg] b"/ Ldf xfd|f] glhssf] ahf/ lyof] . cfhef] ln h: tf] ;: tf ;jf/ L ;fwg klg lyPgg\ clg ;jf/ Ldf vlr{g ;: tf] k} ;f klg lyPg . xfdL dfq xf] Og, ufpFel/ sf ;a} lx8] / ahf/ hfGYof+} clg lx8] / } kms{GYof} + . df} sf ldNof] eg] slxn] sfxL+ ufpFs} 6\ofS6/ kfOGYof] , ahf/ ;Dd k'Ugsf nflu . afFsL nf] sn rNg] hLk 6\ofDk'n] t glhs} eg] / a: g lg lbb} gy] , ;f] ;{ nfOof] eg] k5fl8 em'08] / ofqf ug{ kfOGYof] . To;f] ug{ k} nf uf] hfdf ef8f ltg{ k'Ug] k} ;f rflxGYof] . Tof] xfdL s] 6fs] 6L;Fu emg x'g] s'/ } ePg .

Ps lbg efO / d ahf/ af6 3/ kms{b} lyof+} . dx] G› / fhdfu{af6 kms{bf af6f] nfdf] kb{Yof] eg] ;6s6 af6f] ks8\bf af6f] df h+un clg ;fgf] vf] nf kb{Yof] . xfdL k} bn lx8\g] x? k|foM ToxL ;6s6 af6f] ks8\Yof} . ahf/ 5f8] / vf] nf em¥of} . vf] nfaf6 plSnPkl5 a] ngL 8fF8f] cfpFYof] hxfF clxn] 3gf a: tL 5 clg ;/ sf/ L c: ktfn klg . pSngf ;fy rf/ kfFrj6L cwa} +;] dlxnfx?n] xfdLnfO{ 3] / f xfn] . efO cflQof] , d klg p: t} cflQPF . pgLx?n] xfdLnfO{ RofKk ;dfpFb} DjfO{ vfg yfn] . xfd|f g/ d ufnf 6f] Sg yfn] . efO ?g yfn] kl5 d} n] eg] +– æ5f8g'; s] lbbL Û afnfO{ elGbG5' gq .Æ afk|lt xfd|f] eo+s/ ljZjf; lyof] .

bLks l3ld/ ] xfd|f af ;+;f/ s} ;a} eGbf kxnjfg x'g h: tf] nfUYof] . xfd|f afnfO{ of] s'/ f elGbof} eg] s] 6Lx?n] / fdw'nfO{ e] 6\g] df xfdL ljZj: t lyof} + .

Pp6Ln] d] / f] efOnfO{ sfn" clg sfG5" eGb} d';fb} { lyO{ eg] csL{n] dnfO{ h'?Ss prfn] / sDd/ df af] sL clg ufnfdf slxn] DjfO{ vfO{ t slxn] lsl6Ss 6f] lslbO{ . c? ar] sf s] 6Lx? / ldtf x] b} { xfF: b} lyP .

Pp6Ln] 5f8] kl5 csL{n] xfDnfO{ prfNg] , r'Ddf ug] { clg 6f] Sg] qmd rln/ Xof] . efO / f] O/ Xof] , d klg ?g yfn] + . ahf/ af6 lsg] sf] 8'gf] 6 lyof] , af6f] df lx8\bf vfg] of] hgfdf xfdL b'O{ efO lyof+} . Tof] stf v: of] yfxf ePg . xfdL s] 6Lx?sf] cFufnf] clg sfvaf6 km'Ts] / efUg] bfpFdf lyof} + . w] / } a] / sf] r'Ddf rf6L ;lsPkl5 s] 6Lx? pQfpnf] aGb} xfF: g yfn] , xfdL ?b} ;'Os'Rrf 7f] Sof} + . lkmtfjfnf af6f rKknnfO{ xftdf 3';f/ ] / s'lxgf;Dd k'¥ofPsf xfdLx? 3/ k'Ubf af cfFugd} x'g'x'GYof] . cfdf efG;flt/ . efOn] ?Fb} tL s] 6Lsf] cGofoaf/ ] atfpg yfNof] , d glhs} a;] / ;'FSs;'FSs ug{ yfn+] . efOn] ;a} a] lnla: tf/ nfO;s] kl5 af unnn xfF: b} eGg'ef] – ædb{ eP/ ?Gr, ltd'/ n] klg 6f] lSbg'kg] { ltg'/ sf ufnf . s] 6Ln] ls; vfO eg] / ?Gr a] js'km .Æ xfdL aSs k¥of} +, af pgLx?nfO{ ;hfo lbg vf] Hg lxF8\g'x'G5 eg] sf] pN6} xfd|} uNtL b] vfP/ xfF: g yfNg'ef] . of] afnsdflysf] of} g lx+;f xf] nf ls gfOF < dlxnf lx+;fsf ld7f ukm ufpF ;dfhdf k|z: t} ;'Gg kfOG5 . t/ ToxL ;dfhdf slt k'?if lx+;fsf lzsf/ ePsfx? klg 5g\ eGg] lsg ga'em] sf xf] nfg\ . of] d] / f] afNosfnsf] syf ;'g] / sltn] ljZjf; ug{' eP xf] nf eg] sltn] km6fxf eGb} p8fpg'eof] xf] nf . t/ d} n] w] / } nfO{ ;f] w] sf] 5', afNosfndf ufpF 3/ s} clG6 lbbLx?af6 of} g lx+;fsf lzsf/ ePsf 5f} + eGb} . w] / } ;fyLx? d';'Ss xfF: 5g\ . clg z'? u5{g\ cfˆgf afNosfnsf tL of} gsyfx? ;'gfpg . ;a} sf] Pp6} syf x'G5– æd cGhfg lyPF, clG6n] k|nf] egdf kf/ ] / dhf n'l6g\ .Æ x'g t o: tf s'/ f d} n] gn] Vg' kg] { xf] . t/ afNosfnd} of} g lx+;fsf] lzsf/ k'?if klg ePsf x'G5g\ eg] / b] vfpg vf] h] sf] dfq x'F . s'g} klg k|nf] egdf kf/ ] / afn aflnsfx?dfly of} g lx+;fhGo lqmofsnfk ul/ g' b08gLo ck/ fw xf] . t/ oxfF aflnsfdflysf] cGofo 5tf5'Nn kfl/ G5 . t/ afnsdflysf] cGofo xfF: b} n'sfOG5 . xf] Û uf] nL ld7fO{sf] nf] edf d} n] cfkm"dflysf] lx+;f n'sfPF . t/ ufnf 6f] Sb} sfvdf af] s] / ul/ Psf] of} g lx+;f n'sfsf] lyOg . Tolta] nf afn] pgLx?sf lj?4 cfjfh p7fsf] eP xfdLdfly Gofo x'GYof] . d} n] b] vfPsf] h: t} afNosfnsf] ;d: of w] / } nfO{ k/ ] sf] x'G5 . w] / } h;f] afnsx? vfg kfpg] cfzfdf ufnf 6f] sfpF5g\ . d} n] n'sfP h: tf] s'/ fx? gn'sfO{ af cfdfnfO{ eG5g\ klg . t/ afcfdfsf] l/ ofS;g 5f] / f eP leGb} clg 5f] / L eP leGb} k|sf/ n] b] vfpF5g\ . d] / f] 5f] / fnfO{ lsg v'§f af] sfPsL eg] / p;nfO{ ;f] Wg' eGbf 5f] / fnfO{ lv: ; xfF: b} ;f] W5g\– æ: jfb nfof] , ghf eGof dfg] sf] lyO;\ / <Æ 5f] / f5f] / L a/ fa/ L eg] / efif0fdf dfq ;Lldt g/ fvf} +, 5f] / fx?nfO{ klg ufpFn] l5d] sL clG6x?af6 x'g] of} g lx+;faf6 arfpg cfh} b] lv nfuf} + .

CMYK

zlgjf/ sf]

;F} UFft lgofqf

Saturday, 25 Jan. 2020

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kßk|;fb zdf{ k''0ovf] nfsf] ufpFdf k'u] kl5 klZrdtkm{ psfnf] af6f] nfUg''kg] { / x] 5 . ;fgf uf8Lx? sRrL psfnf] af6f] df hfg] s'/ fdf yf] / } z+sf nfUof] . xfdL af6f] sf] af/ ] df 5nkmn ub} { ubf{ xfdLnfO{ Pp6L alxgLn] lgs} uf} / u/ ] / x] l/ / x] sL lyOg\ . glhsdf / x] sL tL alxgLnfO{ cufl8sf] af6f] sf] af/ ] df ;f] Wof} + . pgn] cufl8sf] k"/ } af6f] o: t} sRrL / x] sf] / uf8Lx? cfpg] hfg] ul/ / x] sf] hfgsf/ L lbOg\ . b''O{ tLg ldg] 6 psfnf] af6f] kf/ u/ ] kl5 emg\ psfnf] af6f] e] l6of] . dfly k''u] / uf8L df] 8g ufx|f] x'g] 7fg] / uf8L ToxL+ lsgf/ f nufP/ k} bn cufl8 a9\of} + . k|s[lt klg s;} sf lglDt slt lgi7'/ L eOlbG5 < Ps jif{leq Ps} kl/ jf/ sf tLghgf ;b: osf] lgwg x'g k''u] sf] va/ n] s;sf] dgdf lgof>f] gnfUnf < @)&% ;fn k'; @( ut] sf lbg s[i0f hL;Lsf] ;fOnf] 5f] / f] k[YjL hL;Lsf] sfnultn] lgwg ePsf] / x] 5 . @)&^ ;fn c;f] h !! ut] ;jf/ L b'3{6gfdf k/ L sfG5f] 5f] / f] k|bLk hL;Lsf] lgwg eP5 . @)&^ ;fn k'; @ ut] sf lbg >LdtL nvL hL;Lsf] $* jif{sf] pd] / df c;fdlos lgwg eP5 . Ps} jif{leq kl/ jf/ sf tLg ;b: onfO{ s[i0f hL;Ln] u'dfpg'eof] . o; csNkgLo 36gfn] ;'Gg] x?sf] dgdf Rjf: ; kf5{ eg] s[i0f hL;Ldf slt kL8f yk] sf] xf] nf < of] ;xh} cg''dfg ug{ ;lsg] s'/ f ePg . To;df yk ;fOFnL a'xf/ Lsf b''a} d[uf} nf km] n eP/ a'6jndf pkrf/ sf] qmddf / x] sf] s'/ f s[i0f hL;Ln] ;'gfpFbf xfdL ;fGTjgf lbgsf lglDt k'u] sfx?sf ;d] t cfFvf / ;fP . sNkgfb] lv aflx/ sf] 36gfn] xfdL ;a} hgf : tAw ePsf lyof} + . ;dj] bgf / ;fGTjgf lbg k''u] sfx?df em08} cfkm} 8fFsf] 5f] 8\g] ?g] cj: yf cfPsf] lyof] . ;f/ } w} o{ u/ ] / dg yfDg k''Uf] sf lyof} + . : ju{åf/ L Ko''7fg bfª ;/ f] sf/ ;dfhdf s[i0f hL;LsL >LdtLsf] lgwg ePsf] va/ cfPkl5 pxfFs} 3/ df k'u] / >4fGhnL clg ;dj] bgf lbg] / ;Sbf] cfly{s ;xof] u ug] { lgwf] ePsf] lyof] . ;f] xLcg';f/ Ko'7fg gu/ kflnsf j8f gDj/ –& k''0ovf] nfsf] ufpFdf / x] sf] pxfFs} 3/ df k''Ug] lgwf] ePcg'';f/ @)&^ k''; !) ut] sf lbg ljxfg bfªaf6 ;dfhsf cWoIf lji0f''k|;fb ;'j] bLsf] cu''jfOdf bfªsf] 3f] / fxLaf6 b''O{j6f uf8L lnP/ gf} hgfsf] l6d s[i0f hL;Lsf] 3/ df k''u] sf] lyof] . pxfFsf] 3/ df >4fGhnLsf] sfo{qmd u/ ] / kl/ jf/ hgdf ;dj] bgf;lxt ;fGTjgfsf

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zAbx? / fVof} + . xfdL k''Ubf cToGt lrlGtt d''b|fdf b] lvg'x'g] s[i0f xfd|f] pkl: yltn] pxfFsf] r] x/ fdf lgs} km/ s cfof] . xfdL k''u] sf] df pxfFn] Ps k|sf/ sf] ;xf/ f ldn] sf] cg''e"lt ug''{eof] . pxfFsf] 3/ af6 kms{+bf xfdLn] xfd|f] pkl: yltn] s] e"ldsf v] Ng ;Sof] eGg] af/ ] df yf] / } 5nkmn rnfof} + . jf: tjdf dflg;nfO{ ;xof] u ug] { eg] sf] o: t} cK7] / f] kl/ l: yltdf xf] . s[i0f hL;L Ko'7fgdf hlGdP/ xfn bfª 3f] / fxLdf a;f] jf; ug'{x'G5 . >LdtLsf] lgwgkl5 pxfF clGtd ;+: sf/ sf] -sfh lsl/ ofsf_ ;Gbe{df Ko'7fgsf] k'/ fgf] 3/ df k''Ug'ePsf] lyof] . To;} n] xfdL k''08\ ovf] nfl: yt pxfFsf] 3/ df k''u] / nvL hL;Lk|lt >4fGhnL tyf kl/ jf/ hgdf ;dj] bgfsf ;fydf s] xL / sd ;xof] usf nflu pknAw u/ fPsf lyof} + . xfdL bfªaf6 Pp6f lhDd] jf/ AolQmx?sf] 6Ld k'u/ ] pxfFdf yf] / } eP klg ;fGTjgf lbg ;Sof} + eGg] xfd|f] lgisif{ / Xof] . sl/ j Ps 306f hlt pxfFsf] 3/ df latfof} + . ToxfFsf] sfd ;SofP/ xfdL tTsfn lkmtf{ eP/ Ko''7fg gu/ kflnsfdf k''Uof} + . ToxfFsf hgk|ltlglw;Fu e|d0f jif{ @)@) ;kmn agfpgsf nflu Ko''7fg, bfª ;/ f] sf/ ;dfhn] cufl8 ;f/ ] sf s'/ fx?df 5nkmn rnfpg] sfo{qmd klg yk] sf lyof} + . xfd|f] nIf bfªdf cfpg] ko{6snfO{ Ko''7fg;Dd n} hfg] jftfj/ 0f agfpg] lyof] eg] To;sf] ;fydf Ko''7fgdf / x] sf wfld{s Pj+ ko{6sLo : ynx?sf] klxrfgsf nflu bfªsf ljleGg : yfgdf -xf] l8{ªjf] 8{_ ;""rgfd"ns kf6L nufotsf j: t'x? / fVg] ;DaGwdf 5nkmn rnfpg' lyof] . xfdLn] / fv] sf ljifox?df hgk|ltlglwn] s] xL lh1f;f / fVg'eof] . xfdLn] lh1f;f d] 6fpg] k|of; u¥of} + . xfd|f] k|of;n] / fd|f] ;Gb] z lbof] . pxfFx? ;a} hgf ;sf/ fTds b] lvg'eof] . s[i0f hL;Lsf] 3/ df k''Ubf Ps jif{leq Ps} kl/ jf/ sf tLghgf ;b: osf] lgwg ePsf] va/ n] c;d~h;df kf/ ] sf] lyof] . pxfFsL >LdtLk|lt >4fGhnL kl/ jf/ hgdf ;dj] bgf / ;fgf] eP klg cfly{s ;xof] u;d] tn] pxfFdf pT;fx eg{ ;s] kl5 xfdLx?df klg s] xL xf} ;nf ylkPsf] lyof] . To: t} Ko''7fg gu/ kflnsfdf k''u] / / fHon] lnPsf] c7f] 6df xfd|f] of] ubfg ld;fpg rfx] sf lyof} + . xfdLn] xfd|f] AolQmut s''/ f rfx] sf lyPgf+} . Ko''7fg gu/ kflnsfn] xfdLk|lt h'g vfnsf] Aojxf/ bzf{of] To;n] xfdLn] 7Ls ;dodf 7Ls ;Gbe{ p7fof} + h: tf] nfUof] . xfdL / fHon] lnPsf] c7f] 6df xfd|f]

>d / ;Lk ld;fpg rfxGYof} + . e|d0f jif{ @)@) sf] cf/ Desf] lbg cyf{t k'; !^ ut] sf lbgdf bfªsf] wfld{s Pj+ ko{6sLo : yn afx|s'g] bxdf / flvPsf] pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf Ko''7fg bfª ;/ f] sf/ ;dfh dfkm{t Ko'7fgsf] k|lz4 ;/ foF g[To Nofpg cfu|x ul/ Psf] lyof] . To;sf] af/ ] df klg gu/ kflnsfdf 5nkmn eof] . To; s'/ fn] pxfFx?df emg pT;fx ylkPsf] dx;''; eof] . xfd|f] of] hgfn] Ko''7fg gu/ kflnsfsf hgk|ltlglwnfO{ pT;fx yKof] eg] pxfFx?sf] argn] xfdLdf klg pT;fx yKof] . gu/ kflnsfsf hglk|ltlglw;Fusf] ;Djfb / 5nkmnkl5 xfdL Ko''7fg gul/ kflnsf j8f gDj/ $ sfsL{8fF8fdf k''u] / ;/ foF g[Tosf] l6d;Fu ;Dks{ u/ ] / bfªsf] ;Gb] z ;''gfpg''sf] ;fy} bfª;Dd cfpgsf nflu dg lhTg' lyof] . tTsfn xfdL sfsL{8fF8fdf k''Uof} + . pxfFx?nfO{ 6f] kaxfb''/ sfsL{n] b] pv''/ Laf6 cufl8 a9\g'cl3 kmf] gdfkm{t ;dGjo ul/ / xg'ePsf] lyof] . xfdL k''Ubf pxfFx?sf] l6dsf] a} 7s al;/ x] sf] / x] 5 . xfdLnfO{ b] Vbf;fy cfkm""af6 nfdf] ;do la5f] 8 ePsf] ;fyL tTsfn ldn] h: t} efjdf pxfFx? k|: t't x'g'eof] . lgs} xflb{stfk"j{s : jfut ;Ddfg AoQm ug'{eof] . xfdLn] xfd|f] kl/ ro lbof} + . ;/ foF g[Tosf af/ ] df 5nkmn eof] . pxfFx? xhf/ sfd 5f] 8] / klg k''; !^ ut] sf] lbg k"/ } tof/ Lsf ;fy bfªdf g[To k|: t't ug{ cfpg] arg lbg'eof] . pxfFx?sf] argn] xfdLnfO{ klg 7"n} afhL lht] h: tf] nfUof] . ;fyLx?sf] efjgfnfO{ xfdL ToxL+ : ofn''6 u¥of} + . e|d0f jif{ @)@) sf] cf/ Desf] lbgdf Ko''7fgsf] snf k|bz{g ug{ kfOg] s'/ fdf 9''Ss eof} + . xfdL lgs} jif{ klxn] Ko''7fgaf6 a;fO ;/ ] / bfªdf a;f] jf; ub} { cfPsf ;fyLx?sf] pkl: ylt lyof] t/ pxfFx?n] xfdL Ps} : yfgsf afl;Gbf hf] jiff} +{ klxn] b] lv Ps} : yfgdf a: b} cfPsf 5f} + eGg] efjdf k|: t't x''g'eof] . xfdLdf cfTdLotf ylkof] . Gofgf] dfof, ;b\efj / ljZjf; lnP/ lemd?s gbL kf/ u/ ] / lah''jf/ ahf/ glhs k''Ub} lyof} + : ju{åf/ L gu/ kflnsfsf k|d'v g] qaxfb''/ / f] sfn] tTsfn gu/ kflnsfdf cfOk''Ugsf nflu kmf] gdfkm{t hfgsf/ L lbg''eof] . laxfg Ko''7fg lx+8g' cl3 gu/ k|d'vnfO{ xfdL e] 6sf nflu cfpFb} u/ ] sf] ;""rgf lbPsf lyof} + . ;+of] un] To;} lbg gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] a} 7s 8fSg'ePsf] / x] 5 . pxfFx?sf] a} 7s cGTolt/ k''Ub} / x] 5 clg t pxfFn] tTsfn k''Ugsf nflu : f"rgf lbg'eof] . lbpF;f] sf] @=#) alh;s] sf]

lyof] . xfdL eg] ljh''jf/ ahf/ k''u] sf lyPgf} + .

Pp6f uf8L ;/ f] sf/ ;dfhsf ;b: o g/ ] z >] i7n] cfkm} xfFSg' ePsf] lyof] eg] csf] { : jo+ cWoIf lji0f'k|;fb ;'j] bLn] xfFSg'ePsf] lyof] . cfkm\g} uf8L cfkm} rfns, af6f] df cf] n{g] r9\g] ug''{ gkg] { x'gfn] af6f] nfdf] cyf{t Sjf8L, r] / g] 6f, h: k'/ sf] k'nrf] s gofFufpF kf/ u/ ] / klg lgs} cufl8 hfg'lyof] . em08} Ps 306fsf] ofqfkl5 xfdL : ju{åf/ L gu/ kflnsfdf k''Uof} + . pxfFx? xfd|f] k|tLIffdf x''g'x'GYof] . ToxfF k''Ubf;fy xfdL ;a} hgf ;efsIfdf k''Uof} + . a;fO cfZro{ nfUg] vfnsf] eP5 . xfdL ;/ f] sf/ ;dfhsf Psfk6\6L a;] 5f} + . sfo{klnsfsf ;fyLx? csf] { lbzfdf a: g'eP5 . klxnf] sfd kl/ rosf] / Xof] . cWoIf lji0f''k|;fb ;''j] bL, ;lrj hLjL lrGtg, ;b: o zf/ bf zdf{ ;+uLtf, g/ ] zs''df/ >] i7, 6f] kaxfb''/ sfsL{, d] 3k|;fb / ] UdL, / fdk|;fb kf] v|] n, ;Nnfxsf/ kßk|;fb zdf{ / x'daxfb''/ / ] UdL ;a} n] cf–cfkm\gf] kl/ ro lbg''eof] . xfd|f] kl/ ro kZrft gu/ k|d'v g] qaxfb'/ / f] sf If] qL, pkk|d'v uf] df / ] UdL, j8fWoIfx? d] 3/ fh hL;L, dLg/ fh / fgf du/ , af;''b] j / ] UdL, ;''/ ] Gb| xdfn, lx/ fdl0f e08f/ L, lu/ axfb'/ u''?ª, 6] saxfb''/ e6\6/ fO{, vf] kaxfb''/ / fjt, g/ axfb'/ ljPd cGo sfo{kflnsf ;b: ox?df v''df clwsf/ L, b] jf kf] v|] n, hLjf k'g du/ , wgLb] jL ;''gf/ , nIdL cfrfo{, v] d/ fh ljs, lji0f''axfb'/ ljs, ltns ;''gf/ -gu/ kflnsfsf k|jQmf_ nufot ;a} gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf ;fyLx?n] cfkm\gf] kl/ ro lbg'eof] . kl/ rokZrft cWoIf lji0f'' ;''j] bLn] xfd|f] ofqfsf] kl/ ro;lxtsf s''/ fx? bzf{pg'eof] .

Ko''7fg gu/ kflnsf / : ju{åf/ L gu/ kflnsfaf6 xfd|f] ck] Iff ;dfg lyof] . ;dfhsf cWoIf lji0f'' ;''j] bLsf] sfo{qmd kl/ ro nuQ} gu/ k|d'v g] qaxfb''/ / f] sfn] xfd|f] sfo{qmdsf] ;/ fxgf ub} { e|d0f jif{ @)@) ;kmn kfg{ l;+uf] gu/ kflnsf nfUg] lg0f{o u/ ] sf] s''/ f bzf{pFb} Ko''7fgsf] gfd / sfdsf nflu v6] / nfu] sf] df : ju{åf/ L Ko''7fg, bfª ;/ f] sf/ ;dfhk|lt xflb{s s[t1tf k|s6 ug''{eof] ;fy} cfkm\gf] gu/ kflnsfaf6 x'g;Sg] g} lts, ef} lts, cfly{s ;a} k|sf/ sf ;xof] u x'g] s'/ f / fVg'eof] . sfo{qmd ;dfkgkl5 k|fª\u0fdf ;fd"lxs kmf] 6f] lnof} + . Tolta] nf ;"o{ : ju{åf/ L n] saf6 klg klZrd cf] / fnf] nflu ;s] sf lyP . To;} n] xfdL afFsL ;dodf bfª k''Ug] ljrf/ n] le+u|Laf6 bfªsf nflu cufl8 a9\of} + .

d]/f]] gfd e]l6of] ‘/fktLsf ;flxlTos k'/:sf/x?’df

uf] ljGb v8\sf ?sdl0f/ fh cf] ds'df/ L lzjfsf] 6L ;|i6f ;Ddfg k'/ : sf/ @)&# af6 uf] ljGb v8\sf -d cfkm} +_ k'/ : s[t ePsf] ljj/ 0f k[i7 ** / *( df e] 6fPF . kl9;s] kl5 ‘/ fktLsf ;flxlTos k'/ : sf/ x?Ú k': tssf n] vs / d] z ;'j] bLk|lt x[bob] lv cfef/ Pj+ s[t1tf k|s6 u/ ] F . o;/ L s[t1tf k|s6 ug] {x? xhf/ gf£5g\ eGg] cg'dfg u/ ] F . clxn] ;Dd : yfkgf ePsf k'/ : sf/ / kfPsf JolQmx?sf gfd 5g\ . d} n] oltj6f k'/ : sf/ kfPsf] 5' eg] / km'OF nfpg klg ;lhnf] 5 . s;} n] kTofPg eg] oL x] / egL b] vfpg klg k': tsn] ;lhnf] agfOlbof] . k'/ ;: sf/ 5gf} 6 ug] {nfO{ klg k6s–k6s o;} nfO{ lbP nfh x'G5 eg] / ljsNk ;f] Rg afWo agfpF5 . k'/:sf/ kfPsf]n] . ;+of] un] k': ts nf] sfk{0f sfo{qmddf ;xefuL x'g] cj;/ ldn] sf] lyof] . n] vs ;'j] bLn] Dof;] Gh/ df lgDtf] lbg'ePsf] lyof] . d sfo{/ t klqsf gofF o'uaf] w / fli6«o b} lgsn] v6fP/ ;xefuL x'g ;lhnf] agfOlbof] . ToxfF ;dLIfs e'jg b] jsf] 6fsf] s'/ f ;'Gg kfOg . cln l9nf k'u] 5' . c? hlt jQmfx? af] Ng'eof] , l;/ fgL xfn] / ;'Tg] k': ts eGg'eof] . cfkm\gf] sd{sf] oltljlw dfof nfUbf] / x] 5 . dnfO{ klg d] / f] gfd e] 6fpFbf c;fWo} xf} : ofof] . k': ts ;'/ lIft / fv] sf] 5' . leqL efjgfaf6 v'zL pDn] / cfof] . ToxL / x/ sf] jfkmdf ;flxTosf/ ltns Gof} kfg] nfO{ ;lDemPF . h;n] ;flxTo, l;h{gf / ;dfhdf ;sf/ fTds ;Gb] z km} nfpg] sd{ ug{ pmhf{ lbg'ePsf] lyof] . cfkm} ;Fu lx8fNg'eof] . d} n] dfq} xf] Og w] / } n] cfkm\gf gfd e] 6fpg' x'g] 5 . k9] / v'zLn] ubub x'Fb} Ps k|lt ;'/ lIft / fVg'x'g] 5 . o;df @)#$ ;fndf : yfkgf ePsf] / fktL ;flxTo kl/ ifbsf] kl/ ro 5 . klxnf] ;flxlTos ;+: yf xf] . ;+u7g agfpg] : jtGqtf v'lDrPsf] hl6n kl/ l: ylt PsbnLo k~rfotLsfndf : yfkgf ul/ Psf] lyof] . nfdf] ;do Pp6} ;+u7gdf rNof] . cWoIf k'?iff] Qd vgfnsf] g] t[Tjsf] l6dn] ljwfg ;+zf] wg u/ L p2] Zocg'?k kfFr} lhNnfdf zfvfdfkm{t km} nfof] . kl/ ifbsf ;+: yfks gf/ fo0fk|;fb zdf{n] @)@$ ;fnd} btf{ u/ L k|sfzg z'? ug'{ePsf] cGtWj{lg lgoldt k|sfzg ePsf] 5 . o;/ L ;+: yfsf y'k|} uf} / jdo Oltxf; k': tsdf ;d] 6] / k': ts cf] lhnf] kfg'{ePsf] 5 . kl/ ifbdf pTs[i6 s[lt, 5Gbdf snd rnfpg] , gf/ L ;|i6fnufot ljleGg ljwfnfO{ k|bfg ul/ g] vfnsf k'/ : sf/ 5g\ . k': tsdf o;/ L n] lvFbf ;|i6fx?nfO{ k'/ : sf/ kfpg] x'6x'6L

hfU5 . cem hfFu/ n] snd rnfpg] ;sf/ fTds hf] z k': tsdf 5 . snd rnfO/ x] sfnfO{ klg yk pmhf{ yK5 . of] k': ts cfkm} df s'g} l;h{gf h: tf] nfUb} g t/ l;h{gfnfO{ dnhn u/ L km: 6fpg] Ifdtf cb\e"t 5 . ;fob l;h{gfnfO{ ;+/ If0f ug{sf nflu e"ldsf v] Ng] of] hlts} pTs[i6 s[lt / fKtLdf 5} gg\ . k|] / 0ff, pmhf{, nugzLntf / lg/ Gt/ ;fwgfdf nufpg] cf] vtL xf] . cfufdL jif{x?df lg/ Gt/ tf h?/ L 5 . kl/ ifbsf] klxnf] k'/ : sf/ ‘tf/ fkGt k'/ : sf/ @)$%Ú b] lvG5 . 3f] / fxL shf{xLsf lul/ / fh kGtn] : yfkgf ug'{ePsf] 5 . k'/ : sf/ af6 klxnf] k6s @)$^ ;fndf lul/ / fh zdf{ k'/ : s[t x'g'ePsf] 5 . / fKtLsf] klxnf] k'/ : sf/ ;Fu} klxnf] k'/ : s[t JolQmTj zdf{ aGg'ePsf] 5 . o;;Fu} / fKtL ;flxTo kl/ ifbcGtu{t @( j6f k'/ : sf/ 5g\ . clxn] ;Dd h l t n ] k f p g ' e o f ] ;a} sf] gfd e] l6G5 . ;+: yfkssf] gfd / pxfFsf of] ubfgx? k l g pNn] v u / ] / k'/ : sf/ sf] ul/ df a9fOlbg'ePsf] 5 . cfkm"n] s'g k'/ : sf/ kfPF / ;+: yfkssf] x} l;ot s] xf] < o;df ;a} sf] rf;f] x'G5 . Tof] ef] s d] 6fOlbPsf] 5 . / fKtL ;flxTo kl/ ifbsf lhNnf zfvfx?n] klg k'/ : sf/ x? : yfkgf ug{'ePsf] 5 . / f] Nkfdf b'O{, ;Nofgdf b'O{, ?s'dklZrddf b'O{ / bfªcGtu{t o1axfb'/ a'9fyf] sL : d[lt k'/ : sf/ : yfkgf ePsf 5g\ . oL k'/ : sf/ k|fKt ug] { / ;+: yfkssf] ljj/ 0f klg pNn] v 5 . o;} u/ L nlnt ;flxTo kl/ ifbcGtu{t : yflkt 5j6f k'/ : sf/ x? 5g\ . k|ultzLn n] vs ;+3 lhNnf zfvf / f] Nkf cGtu{t b'O{j6f / cGo ;+: yf cGtu{tsf b'O{j6f k'/ : sf/ 5g\ . To;} u/ L k|ultzLn n] vs

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;+3cGtu{tsf kfFrj6f k'/ : sf/ sf] ljj/ 0f klg 5 . n] vs ;+3 bfª cGtu{tsf !& j6f k'/ : sf/ sf] gfnLa] nL klg k': tsdf 5 . n] vs ;+3 @)%@ ;fndf : yfkgf ePsf] xf] . cfkm\g} ejgdf 5 . o;sf] d'vkq k|jfx xf] lgoldt k|sfzg x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 . klxnf] k'/ : sf/ adz+s/ k'/ : sf/ @)%# xf] . z+s/ kf} 8] n / adaxfb'/ l8;Ln] ;+o'Qm?kdf : yfkgf ug'{ePsf] lyof] . pQm k'/ : sf/ af6 klxnf] k6s / Tgfs/ b] jsf] 6f k'/ : s[t x'g'ePsf] lyof] . clxn] ;Dd x/ ] s jif{ Pshgf JolQmTjn] kfpFb} cfpg'ePsf] 5 . o;} u/ L bfª ;flxTo tyf ;+: s[lt k|lti7fg t'n;Lk'/ cGtu{t #@ j6f k'/ : sf/ / x] sf 5g\ . ;+VofTds?kdf ;a} eGbf w] / } o;} df b] lvG5g\ . of] @)%# ;fndf : yfkgf eP klg cflwsfl/ s?kdf @)%& ;fndf btf{ u/ L lj: tf/ ePsf] 5 . klxnf] k'/ : sf/ ‘/ ] jGtaxfb'/ zfx ;flxTo k|1f k'/ : sf/ Ú @)%$ ;fndf : yfkgf u/ ] sf] b] lvG5 . To;} jif{ / Tgfs/ b] jsf] 6f k'/ : s[t eP/ klxnf] ;|i6f aGg'ePsf] 5 . b] jsf] 6f ;+3sf] klxnf] k'/ : sf/ k|fKt ug] { JolQmTj klg x'g'xF'bf] / x] 5 . o;} u/ L Ko'7fg lhNnf cGtu{tsf tLgj6f k'/ : sf/ pNn] v 5g\ . k': tsn] k'/ : sf/ ;+: yfksx?nfO{ xf} : ofPsf] 5 . s'g} a] nf 5flkg] / ;a} n] hfgsf/ L kfpg] / x] 5g\ eGg] agfPsf] 5 . k'/ : sf/ ;+: yfks x'g s] rflxG5 eGg] klg a'em\g ;lhnf] agfPsf] 5 . k''/ : sf/ : yfkgf ug] {x?n] b] vfpg] ;fdflhs x} l;otsf] h?/ L 5 . h;sf] s'g} ;fdflhs k|lti7f, of] ubfg / n] lvg] x} l;ot 5} g p;n] ;+: yfks ag] / a] sf/ 5 . p;f] eP z'?b] lv g} cfkm\gf] dfg k|lti7f a9fpg'kg] { b] lvG5 . h;n] of] k': ts k9\5 p;n] cfk\mgf] rl/ q ;'wfg{ / ;fdflhs of] ubfg ug{ pT;'s x'G5 . JolQmut t'R5 : jfy{, nf] e nfnr, kfk,

s'sd{af6 6f9} a: g] c;n gful/ s aG5 . o;/ L lhNnfut?kdf klg 5'6\6} 5g\ .

Tof] ljj/ 0fn] pgLx?nfO{ cfk;L k|lt: kwf{ ug{ pS;fpF5 . sltj6f k'/ : sf/ cfkm" cGtu{t : yfkgf u/ ] / ;h{sx?nfO{ / l;h{gfnfO{ pTk|] / 0ff hufpg] x'6x'6L k} bf u5{ . Tolt u/ ] ;flxlTos If] qsf] 7"nf] ljsf; x'G5 . ;flxTosf/ x? a] Odfg x'Fb} gg\ . JolQmut : jefjhGo u'0fsf sf/ 0f ems] {nfg\ . ?vf] af] nL h: tf] nfUnf . cfkm\gf] gfd, dfg ;Ddfgsf] df] x xf] nf, cfkm"nfO{ ;a} n] ;Ddfg u?g\, 7"nf] w'/ Gw/ ljåfg eg"g\ eGg] nfnr nfUnf . cfnf] rgf ;xg g;Sg] sdhf] / dfgl;stf b] lvPnf . c?sf s'/ f g;'Gg] xf] nfg\, c?n] n] v] sf k9\b} gk9\nfg\ . t/ 3';vf] / L, rf] / , 8fFsf cjflG5t sfd ug] { a] Odfg, e|i6 x'Fb} gg\ . nfdf] ;do ;/ sf/ L ;] jfdf latfP/ lgj[Q x'g'ePsf sdndl0f b] jsf] 6fnfO{ ;lDemPF . pxfFn] n] vs ;flxTosf/ slxNo} a] Odfg x'Fb} gg\ a? ;xG5g\ eGg'x'G5 . To;} n] k'/ : sf/ ;+: yfks klg ToxL pmhf{nfO{ ;Ddfg ug{ nfos x'g'k5{ . gf/ fo0fk|;fb zdf{ u'?sf] zAb ;fk6L lnFbf rf] vf] sdfOaf6 afFr] sfx?n] : yfkgf ug{ ;S5g\ . Tof] k|] / 0ffsf] >f] t klg xf] . of] k': ts Ps ;o rf/ k[i7sf] 5 . o;df l;+uf] / fKtLsf] ;flxlTos Oltxf; c6fPsf] 5 . k'/ : sf/ sf] a[QfGt 5 . k'/ : sf/ ;+: yfks / k'/ : sf/ kfpg] b'a} sf] ;+o'Qm ljwfg eg] / ;'xfpFbf] 5 . n] vsn] lgs} rnfvLkgf ckgfpg'ePsf] 5 . ;Gbe{ ;fdu|Ln] k'li6 ug'{nfO{ rlncfPsf] / ug'{kg] { sfdsf ?kdf lng ;lsGYof] , ;Dks{ ul/ Psf JolQmsf] gfd ;d] t xfn] / u'0f bf] if ptf klg af] sfpg'ePsf] 5 . olb uNtL eof] jf 5'6\ of] eg] klg PSn} kl/ Gg . pxfFnfO{ ;f] w] sf] x'FÚ hlt lbg'eof] ToxL n] v] sf] 5' xh'/ eGg ;lhnf] 5 . s'g} lj¥ofPsf] hfgsf/ L lbg] klg lhDd] jf/ x'g'k5{ eGg] l;sfof] . sltko ;+: yfx? 5g\ jif] {lg k'/ : sf/ afF8\5g\ s;nfO{ lsg lbPF eGg] pgLx? cfkm} la;{G5g\ . st} n] vf] 6 Oltxf; klg e] l6Gg . lbPsf] x'F ls xf] Og lbg] dfG5] n] g} sDkm\o"h ePkl5 lng] n] uj{ ug] { 7fpF g} / x] g . ;a} lsl;dsf sdhf] / L ;Rofpg] cj;/ k': ts ag] sf] 5 . o;nfO{ e'd] ufpFkflnsf–! n'u'd lgjf;L ltns k'gn] k|sfzg u/ ] / ;flxTo If] qdf 7"nf] u'0f nufpg'ePsf] 5 . xfdLn] lgMz'Ns kfof} +, lsGg] xf] eg] klg d"No tLg ;o dfq} 5 . k'/ : sf/ ljt/ 0f ug] { ;+: yf, k'/ : sf/ ;+: yfks, ;|i6f, ;h{s, cg';Gwfgstf{, cGj] ifs ;a} ;a} sf nflu pko'Qm ;fwg of] k': ts xf] . / fKtLsf nflu emg\ 7"nf} uf} / j xf] . ;a} n] ;'/ lIft / fVbf clt pQd x'G5 .

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Saturday, 25 Jan. 2020

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k|efn] dnfO{ c;fWo} dfof uyL{ . d} n] klg p;nfO{ dfof gu/ ] sf] s'/ } xf] Og . hLjgsf] x/ ] s b'Mv, ;'vdf xfd|f] ;Fu} ofqfsf] a;fO x'GYof] . slxn] kz'kltgfy, slxn] : joDe' slxn] uf] bfj/ L, slxn] gofFafg] Zj/ nufot 7fpFx?df k|foM xfd|f lbgx? laTg] ub{y] . k|ef c;fWo} / fd|L s] 6L lyO{ . ;'Gb/ tfsf] klg j0f{g ug] { ;Ldf x'G5 . t/ d} n] p;sf] ;'Gb/ tfsf] k|Zf+;f ug{ slxNo} kl5 x6] g . h] xf] ;\ k|efnfO{ cfTd} b] lv d} n] dg k/ fpFy] . c?sf] h: tf] pQfpnf] : jefjsf] Jojxf/ klg lyPg . ;w} e/ L cf] 7df d': sfg 5f] 8] / af] Ng] uyL{ . xfdL;Fu} Pp6} sn] hdf k9\Yof} +, ;Fu} vfGYof} + / ;Fu} a: Yof} + . xfd|f] kfl/ jfl/ s k[i7e"ldb] lv lnP/ hLjgdf cfPsf x/ ] s df] 8sf P] ltxfl;s 36gfx? Pscfk;df ;'gfpg] ub{Yof} + . dnfO{ nfUYof] , ca sf7df8f} +sf] a;fO klg w] / } lyPg . lsgeg] l8u|Lsf] cWoog ;sfP/ ljBfyL{ le;fdf yk cWoogsf] nflu d cd] l/ sf hfg'kg] { lyof] . t/ oxL s'/ fn] k|efnfO{ lrlGtt agfpFYof] . ;Fu} hf] l8Psf cfTdfx? st} la5f] 8 t x'Fb} g < p;n] oxL s'/ fsf] af/ Daf/ lrGtf uyL{ . d xhf/ ;DemfpFy] / eGy] – æxfdL ef} lts ?kdf 6f9f eP klg efjgfTds gftfn] xfd|f] ;DaGwnfO{ k|uf9 agfpg] 5 .Æ k|ef klg ;fx|} ca'em t lyOg . p;n] klg ;do, kl/ l: ylt, b] z, e"uf] nnfO{ glhsaf6 a'em] sL lyO{ . s] xL ;dosf] cGt/ fnkl5 d cd] l/ sf hfg] lbg klg cfof] . pQm lbg laxfg} p8fg ePsf] n] sf7df8f} + lqe'jg ljdfg: yntkm{ nfUof} + . k|efn] d] / f] ;'6s] ; 5f] k] sL lyO{ . sl/ j kRRfL; ldg] 6kl5 hxfh klg cfsfzdf p8\g] tof/ Ldf lyof] . d} n] k|efnfO{ cFufnf] xfNb} p;sf] cfF;' k'l5lbP . k|efn] d lt/ x] b} { labfOsf xftx? xNNffpFb} lyO{ . d} n] klg xftx? xNNffpb} la5f] 8sf] kL8f yfDg ;lsg . s] xL If0 kl5 Kn] g klg sf7df08f} +sf] cfsfzdf p8\of] . d] / f] dgdf cg] sf} + s'/ fx? v] ln/ x] sf lyP . k|ef, hGde"ld / Kof/ f] b] znfO{ 5f] 8] / cfpFbf dgdf eSsfgf] eP/ cfpFYof] . cd] l/ sfdf ;f] r] h: tf] Tolt ;xh / ;lhnf] lyPg . ;do / kl/ l: ylt;Fu h'Wg g;Sg] dfG5] x? afFRbf] / x] g5g\, cd] l/ sfdf . t/ , g] kfndf lbge/ ukmsf r'6\ sL ahfP/ Hofg kfNg] dfG5] x? k|z: t 5g\ . d] / f] cd] l/ sfsf] a;fO klg dlxgf} + lbg x'g nflu;s] sf] lyof] . vfgf vfP/ ;fFemkv sDKo'6/ df ljZj hfGb} lyPF . k|efn] g] kfnaf6 kmf] g u/ L . xfdLaLr kmf] gdf w] / } s'/ fsfgL eof] . hxf] ;\ ;ft ;d'Gb| kfl/ d] / f] hGde"ldsf] b] zaf6 k|efn] dk|lt b] vfPsf] dfof–ddtf, ljZjf; / chDa/ L dfof d slxNo} e'Ng ;Sb} g .

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!= g]kfnn] s'g cfjlws of]hgfb]lv j}b]lzs C0f lng yfn]sf] xf] < A) klxnf] B) bf];|f] C) 5}6f}F D) cf7f}F @= ca|fxd k'/:sf/ s] ;Fu ;DalGwt 5 < A) lj1fg B) :jf:Yo C) s[lif D) jftjf/0f #= ljZj xft w'g] lbj; slxn] dgfOG5 < A) cS6f]j/ !)

B) cS6f]j/ !% C) gf]e]Da/ !)

D) gf]e]Da/ !% $= clS;hgdf sltj6f k/df0f' ;+Vof /x]sf] x'G5g\ < A) ^ B) & C) * D) ( %= …k'jfvf]nfÚ hnljB't cfof]hgf s'g lhNnfdf /x]sf] 5 < A) Onfd B) kfFry/ C) t]xy'd D) wgs'6f ^= vfBfGg pTkfbgsf] lx;fan] g]kfnsf] rf}yf] k|d'v afnL s'g xf] < A) ds} B) uxF' C) sf]bf] D) hf}F &= 'Iron Lady' eg]/ s'g dlxnfnfO{ lrlgG5 < A) dfu{/]6 Yofr/ B) j]ghL/ e'6f] C) P~h]nf dfs{]n D) h'Gsf] tfj]O{ *= u0ftGq rLgsf] klxnf] /fli6«klt sf] x'g< A) o'jfg l;+x sfO{ B) 8f= ;g\=oft=;]g C) dfcf]T;]t'ª D) l;=lhª=lkª (= /fi6« ;+3 (League of Nations) sf] k|wfg sfof{no sxfF /x]sf] lyof] < A) n08g B) k]l/; C) h]g]ef D) x]u !)= ljZjdf ;j{k|yd s'g b]zn] d"No clea[l4s/ nufpg ;'? u/]sf] xf] < A) hfkfg B) k|mfG; C) O6fnL D) a]nfot !!= lnR5ljsfnLg zf;gn] g]kfndf zf;g u/]sf] ;dosf] qmd klxnf]af6 kl5Nnf] s'g ;xL xf] < A) dfgb]j, cz+'jdf{,u'0fsfdb]j, g/]Gb|j B) u'0fsfdb]j, dfgb]j,g/]Gb|b]j, c+z'jdf{ C) c+z'jdf{, dfgb]j, g/]Gb|b]j, u'0fsfdb]j D) dfgb]j, cz\jdf{, g/]Gb|b]j, u'0fsfdb]j !@= ljZj zflGt ;"rsf+s @)!( sf] k|ltj]bdf ;a}eGbf zfGt b]z s'g b]znfO{ 3f]if0ff ul/of] < A) gj{] B) 8]gdfs{ C) cfO;NofG8 D) c:6«]lnof !#= dflem ;+u|fxno s'g lhNnfdf /x]sf] 5 < A) df]/ª B) emfkf C) ;nf{xL D) ;'g;/L !$= lu|gNof08df a:g] dfl;nfO{ s] elgG5 < A) /]8 Ol08ofg B) lkUdL C) ;fdf]of8 D) Pl:sdf] !%= ljZj jGohGt' sf]if (WWF) sf] nf]uf]df s'g k|f0fLsf] lrGx 5 < A) kf08f B) af3 C) u}8f D) l;+x !^= g]kfn e|d0f aif{ @)@) sf] nf]uf] l8hfOg/ sf] x'g\ < A) dfwj l/dfn B) pbj l/dfn C) ;'/h a}B D) czf]s l/dfn !&= ;fpbL c/jl:yt t]n k|zf]wg s]Gb|df 8«f]g xdnf slxn] ePsf] xf] < A) @)!( ;]K6]Da/ !# B) @)!( ;]K6]Da/ !$ C) @)!( ;]K6]Da/ !% D) @)!( ;]K6]Da/ !^ !*= ljZjsf] ;a}eGbf nfdf] ;'?ª /]ndfu{ :jL; PNk;sf] h'l/rb]lv nufgf];Ddsf] nDjfO slt /x]sf] 5 < A) %% ls=dL B) %^ ls=dL C) %&ls=dL D) %* ls=dL !(= c;+nUg cfGbf]ng NAM sf] ;qf}F lzv/ ;Dd]ngdf g]kfnsf] tkm{af6 s;n] g]t[Tj u/L efu lnPsf lyP< A) /fi6«kltn] B) pk/fi6«kltn] C) k|wfgdGqLn] D) jftfj/0f dGqLn] @)= cd]l/sfsf /fi6«kltsf] sfo{sfn slt jif{sf] x'G5 < A) $ jif{ B) % jif{ C) ^ jif{ D) & jif{

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Saturday, 25 Jan. 2020

www.saugat.nayayougbodh.com

@)&^ df3 !! ut] zlgjf/ cGtjf{tf{

s[lif ko{6g / 8«fug kmn

ko{6g / dxf] T;j km/ s s'/ f x'g\ . t/ Ps ;o %) u|fdb] lv Ps lsnf] ;Ddsf] x'G5 . cfhef] ln dxf] T;jnfO{ klg ko{6g;Fu hf] 8\g] / fd|f] l;FrfO{, dn tyf : ofxf/ ;';f/ kfPdf @) ul/ Psf] 5 . ko{6g k|j4{gsf nflu pTkfbg b] lv #) jif{;Dd 8«fugn] kmn lbG5 . bfªdf a9fpg'kb{5 . u|fdL0f ko{6gsf] ljsf; eof] eg] 8«fug gf} nf] kmn dflgPsf] 5 . cGo d'n'sdf aNn qmdzM ko{6sx? ufpFdf k'U5g\ . ko{6sx? Jofj;flos?kdf : yflkt eP klg g] kfndf eg] ufpFdf k'Ubf vr{ ug] { 7fpF x'g'kb{5 . To;sf] of] kmnn] ev{/ } Jof;flostf kfpg yfn] sf] 5 . nflu ufpFdf ko{6s leœofpg gofF ;f] raf6 s[lif udL{ 7fpFdf v] tL ug{ ;lsg] o;df !@ k|sf/ sf If] qnfO{ Joj;foLs/ 0f ug{'kb{5 . ufpFdf k'Ug] vlgh tyf le6fldg kfOG5 . h: tf] ;'s} df6f] df ko{6sx?nfO{ s[lif kmfd{x?df 3'dfpg] , : yfgLo udnf, 5t tyf s/ ] ;fdf klg 8«fug nufpg kl/ sf/ v'jfpg] / s[lifhGo j: t' tyf ;] jf ;lsG5 . 8«fugsf] kmnaf6 cfO;lqmd, OghL{ laqmL ug{ ;lsof] eg] aNn ko{6gsf] ljsf; l8«+s, jfOg / a|fG8L agfpg ;lsG5 . o;sf] x'G5 . d'G6fsf] t/ sf/ L ;d] t vfg ;lsG5 . bfªsf] 3f] / fxL–t'n;Lk'/ ;8sv08sf] 8«fugsf] v] tL ubf{ blIf0f df] x8f ePsf] lahf} / Ldf k'u] kl5 ;a} sf cfFvf 8«fug k|m'6 kfl/ nf] hldg cfjZos kb{5 . ;d'Gb|L ;txb] lv v] tLdf kb{5 . ;a} sf] Sofd] / f cyjf df] afOn !% ;o ld6/ ;Dd prfOdf v] tL ubf{ / fd|f] x'G5 . lSns–lSns x'g yfN5g\ . sf] xL ;] NkmL lng lj?jf pTkfbg / / f] Kg] tl/sf Ps jif{ eGbf a9L yfN5g\ eg] sf] xL 8«fug v] tLsf] af/ ] df kmfd{df pd] / sf] la?jfaf6 sl6ª lng'k5{ / sl6ªsf] sfd ug] { dflg;x?;Fu pT;'stfsf ;fy hfgsf/ L nDafO 5 b] lv !% OGr;Ddsf] x'g'kb{5 . sl6ª lng] ub{5g\ . 3f] / fxL ;8s v08;Fu hf] l8Psf] lnbf la?jfdf 3fp aGg] ePsf] n] sf6L hldgdf 8«fug k|m'6 v] tL x] g{ cfhef] ln u|fdL0f ;s] kl5 la?jf / sfl6Psf] ko{6sx? k'Ug] u/ ] sf 5g\ . k"j{dGqL nf] s] G› lai6 efudf af] b] {S; ld>0fdf du/ n] tLg laufx 5 s6\7f hUufdf 8«fug k|m'6 8'afpg' k5{ . v] tL z'? u/ ] sf x'g\ . bfªd} klxnf] k6s 8«fug sl6ªnfO{ b'O{ k|m'6 cyf{t / ftsL / fgLsf] pkgfdn] lrlgg] 8«fug l b g ; D d k|m'6 v] tLn] ko{6sx?n] kmfd{sf] cjnf] sg dfq cF W of/ f] xf] Og 8«fug k|m'6sf] lj?jf ;d] t lsg] / 3/ df 7fpF d f n} hfg] u/ ] sf 5g\ . 8«fug k|m'6 / ftdf dfq} km'Ng] / / ftdf dfq} kmn nfUg] ePsfn] / ftsL / fgL eGg] ul/ G5 .

8«fug kmn blIf0f cd] l/ sf cyf{t d] S;Lsf] sf] / } yfg] kmn xf] . of] kmn l;pF8L k|hflt cGtu{t kb{5 / la?jf l;pF8L h: t} x'G5 . yfONofG8, leotgfd, dn] l;of / OG8f] g] lzofdf 8«fug kmn w] / } g} nf] slk|o 5 . s] xL jif{ otf 8«fug kmnsf] v] tL g] kfndf klg z'? ePsf] 5 . of] kmn l;pF8L k|hfltcGtu{t kg] { ePsf] n] o;sf] v] tL ubf{ w] / } dnvfb, x] / rfx / kfgL grflxg] x'G5 . g] kfndf clxn] ;Dd o;sf] Aofkf/ laleGg kfFrtf/ ] xf] 6n / ;'k/ dfs] {6x?df dfq} ;Lldt 5 . of] kmn : jf: Yosf nflu lgs} nfebfos 5 . g] kfndf 8«fug kmnsf] v] tL lelqPsf] / f Vg' k b{ 5 . sl/ a !* jif{ dfq ePsf] 5 . k"j{dGqL To;kl5 sl6ª nf] s] G› lai6 du/ n] 8«fug k|m'6sf] af/ ] df o;/ L lj?jfnfO{ pko'Qm k6 ;'gfpg'x'G5 . cfkm" dGqL x'Fbf rLg uPsf] a] nf ld>0f agfO udnf cyjf pxfFn] 8«fug k|m'6 vfg] cj;/ kfpg'eof] / 8«fug Knfl: 6ssf] y} nf] df nufpg' kb{5 . k|m'6sf] v] tL ug{ rf;f] lnFb} cfpg'eof] . kmn sl6ªdf h/ f lasf; eO;s] kl5 lj?jfnfO{ vfPkl5 g] kfndf pTkfbg ug] { ;f] r eof] . d} n] vfN8f] vgL nufpg'kb{5 .

8«fug k|m'6sf] af/ ] df !% jif{b] lv hfgsf/ L lnFb} 8«fug kmn g] kfnsf] pbfpFbf] ax'aifL{o cfPF . 8«fug k|m'6n] Uofli6«s, slAhot, SofG;/ , kmnkm"n afnL xf] . cfFksf] l;hg ;lsg] /

d'6'/ f] unufot dfgj z/ L/ df nfUg] ljleGg / f] u;Fu n8\g ;Sg] Ifdtf / fV5 . 8«fugsf tLg k|sf/ sf la?jf eP klg cfkm"n] aflx/ / ftf] / leq ;] tf] x'g] tyf aflx/ klg / ftf] / leq klg ;] tf] x'g] b'O{ k|sf/ sf la?jf nufPsf] s'/ f ;'gfpg'eof] . t/ fO{sf] xfjfkfgLdf 8«fug v] tL x'G5 .

8«fug k|m'6 kmfd{df l;d] G6sf] kf] n ufl8Psf] / b'O{ ld6/ sf] b"/ Ldf la?jf / f] lkPsf] 5 . l8k af] l/ ªn] yf] kf l;+rfO{sf] Aoj: yf ldnfOPsf] 5 . o;sf] km"n / ftdf dfq} km'Ng] / / ftdf dfq} kmn nfUg] ePsfn] / ftsL / fgL eGg] ul/ G5 . 8«fug k|m'6 h] 7sf] !% b] lv sflQssf] !% ut] ;Dd km'n] / kmn nfU5 . km"n km'n] sf] kfFr lbgkl5 km"nsf kft ;'ls;Sg] / ;'s] sf] km"nsf] lrof vfg ;lsG5 . km"n km'n] sf] $% lbgdf kmn tof/ x'G5 . 8«fugsf] kmnsf] tf} n

s[lif Joj;fo ug{'kb{5 . s[lifIf] q ko{6gsf] cfwf/ If] q xf] . bfªdf df} ;dcg's"n s'g} klg s[lif lrof tyf skmL Joj;fo, df} / L, df5f, ufO{ kfng, sfutL, hl8a'6L, s'l/ nf] , Rofpnufot cUof{lgs s[lif kmfd{n] cfocfh{g u/ L ufpF–ufpFdf ko{6snfO{ cfslif{t u g {

;lsG5 . bfªdf k o { 6 s leœofpg e"– agf] 6n] klg ;fy lbPsf] 5 . h;sf nflu ;/ sf/ L / lghL If] q Ps eO / 0fgLlts of] hgf th{'df ub} { k|efjsf/ L sfo{qmd nfu' ug{'kb{5 .

8«fug kmn dfq xf] Og s] xL jif{ cufl8b] lv bfªdf Pef] sf8f] {sf] v] tL klg lelqPsf] 5 .

Pef] sf8f] {sf] v] tL clxn] kmfd{sf] ?kdf 3f] / fxL– !* sf] 3f] / bf} / f / 3f] / fxL–!! sf] afF;uh] / Ldf ul/ Psf] 5 . Pef] sf8f] { kmn dWocd] l/ sf / d] lS;sf] df pTklQ ePsf] dflgG5 . Pef] sf8f] { kmnnfO{ g] kfndf l3p kmnsf] gfdn] lrlgG5 .

Pef] sf8f] {Ps pi0f k|b] zLo kmn xf] . t/ g] kfnsf] xfjfkfgLdf klg v] tL x'g] u/ ] sf] 5 . Pef] sf8f] { ;+;f/ s} kmnx?df w] / } kf] ifs tTj ePsf] kmn dflgG5 . g] kfnsf] k"jL{ kxf8L lhNnfdf s] xL jif{ cufl8b] lv Pef] sf8f] {sf] Aofj;flos v] tL ;'? ePsf] 5 . Pef] sf8f] {sf] kmn ;fpgb] lv sflt{s d+l;/ ;Dd tof/ x'G5 . of] kmnsf] d'Vo l;hg eg] ebf} b] lv c;f] h;Dd dflgG5 . Pef] sf8f] {sf] kmndf k|;: t / ] zf x'G5 . d'6' Pj+ cfFvfsf] b[li6sf nflu / kfrg k|0ffnLsf] nflu of] kmn nfebfoL dflgG5 . To;} u/ L SofG;/ / f] uL / ue{jtL dlxnfx?sf] nflu / df] 6f] kg 36fpgsf] nflu klg of] kmn pkof] uL dflgG5 . d'Vo s'/ f u|fdL0f e] usf s[ifsx?nfO{ s[lif ko{6g;DaGwL kof{Kt hfgsf/ L 5} g .

To;sf]

dxTj, ljz]

i ftf / k| r f/ k ; | f/ s f ljleGg ;'Gtnfsf] l;hg z'? gx'Fbfsf] avt c;f/ b] lv sflt{s kfFr dlxgf 8«fug kmnn] ahf/ df sfo{of] hgf ;/ sf/ , ko{6g Joj;foLx? / : yfgLo kmnkm"nsf] cefj k"lt{ ub{5 . g] kfndf o;sf] s[ifsx?n] ;+o'Qm?kdf ;~rfng ug{'kg] { klxnf] ;Defjgf / fd|f] ePsf] / : jf: Yosf nflu klg sfd b] lvG5 . To;kl5 dfq s;/ L ko{6snfO{ { eGg] of] hgfx? a'Gg ;lsG5 . pkof] uL ePsfn] cfkm"n] g] kfndf o;sf] v] tL cfslif{t ug] s[ l if ljsf;sf nflu gofF 9+usf] ;f] rsf] ljsf; z'? u/ ] sf] lji6n] atfpg'eof] . k"j{dGqL du/ sf / e/ k bf]

{ k| l zIf0f cfjZos 5 . s[lif d] nf cg';f/ t/ fO{df o;sf nflu pko'Qm xfjfkfgL cndNofpg]

k| s [ l tsf]

dfq ePsf] 5 . s[lif 5 . 8«fug k|m'6sf] la?jf z'?df g] kfndf gkfOg] ko{ 6 gnfO{ klg ko{ 6 gsf]

Ps cleGg c+u dfGg ePsfn] leotgfd, yfONofG8nufotsf b] zaf6 ;lsg]

cfwf/ x ? vf]

H g' k b{ 5

. s[ l if ko{6gsf] Nofpg] u/ ] sf] pxfFn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . ljsf; ug{ k/ D k/ f ut / df}

l ns s[ l if k|0ffnL ko{6gsf] ;f] r gofF s'/ f x] g] { x'G5 . s'g} tyf u| f dL0f ls;fgn]

pTkfbg u/ ]

s f cUof{ lgs klg gofF s'/ fn] ko{6sx? cfslif{t x'G5g\ . s[ l if pTkfbgnfO{ ko{ 6 g;F u hf]

8 \ g ;lsG5 .

8«fug kmfd{df k|j] z u/ ] kl5 8«fugsf] af] 6 dfq csf]

{ t km{ ljljw wfld{ s –;f+ :

s [ l tso' Q m xfd| f ] x} g d'Gtnf, ;fj/ , ;k{uGwf, s'l/ nf] , 6f6] l;dL, ;dfhdf hflt ljz]

i f tyf : y fg / df}

; ddf s] lknf] d] ;nnufotsf lj?jf ;d] t / f] lkPsf t pTkfbg, s[ifsx?sf] hLjgrof{, 5g\ . s[lif cfkm} df ko{6sLo uGtAo xf] . ca cfwfl/ k/ D k/ f ut ;+: s[lt ko{6s leœofpg ;Sg] alnof] ufpFdf ko{6s leœofpg cfw'lgs k|0ffnLaf6 If] q aGg ;S5 . kz'kfngb] lv k/ Dk/ fut s[lif

cu|h / cg'haLrsf] b"/L d]l6g'k5{ u k|jn lji6, uLtsf/ Pj+ uhn cleofg bfªsf ;+of]hs

k4lt ko{6ssf nflu cfsif{0f aGg ;S5 . s[lifnfO{ cfw'lgs Joj;foLs/ 0f u/ L l;+uf] ufpFel/ g} Jofj;flos pTkfbg u/ L cfGtl/ s tyf afXo ahf/ k|j4{g u/ L ufpFdf ko{6s leœofpg ;lsG5 . s[lif kmfd{x?df ko{6sx?nfO{ 3'dfpg] , : yfgLo kl/ sf/ v'jfpg] / s[lifhGo j: t' tyf ;] jf laqmL ug] { u/ L ko{6gsf] ljsf; ug{ ;lsG5 . s[lif ko{6gnfO{ ko{6sLo dxTj nf] shLjg;Fu hf] l8Psf k/ Dk/ f, ;+: s[ltx? h: t} df3L vfg] , bxLlrp/ f vfg] , GjfuL vfg] k/ Dk/ f, e"ldk"hfh: tf ;+: s[ltnfO{ Jojl: yt ug{ ;s] g] kfnLkg emNsg] ljz] iftfx? hf] lug'sf ;fy} ko{6snfO{ cfsif{s ug] { / 0fgLlts of] hgf agfpg ;lsG5 . s[lif lbj;nfO{ b] zel/ dxfd] nfsf ?kdf ljleGg sfo{qmd u/ L s[ifsx?nfO{ o;sf] dxTj / ko{6s cfsif{0f ug] { ljz] if kj{sf] tof/ L ug{ nufO{ cf–cfˆgf pTkfbg, ;+: s[lt, dfGotf, s[lif pTkfbgsf] k|bz{g ug] { lbj;sf ?kdf dgfpg ;lsG5 . clxn] xfd|f] ufpF3/ df s[lif k] zfk|lt kl5Nnf] ;dodf o'jfx?sf] ljsif{0f a9\bf] 5 .

3/ jl/ kl/ sf v] taf/ L afFem} 5f8] / c/ ] laog d'n'ssf] d?e"lddf kl;gf aufpg tof/ b] lvg] o'jfx? s[lifdf cyf] {kfh{gsf] ;Defjgf g} b] Vb} gg\ . h'g j} b] lzs / f] huf/ Lsf] nflu b] v] sf] ;kgf / ljb] l;g] dfgl;stfn] ufFh] sf] pkh xf] . s[lifIf] q g] kfnL cy{tGqsf] d] ?b08 dfq xf] Og, hghLljsfsf] cfwf/ klg xf] . s'n pTkfbgsf] ## bzdnj % k|ltzt lx: ;f cf] u6] sf] o; If] qnfO{ ko{6gdfkm{t klg yk 6] jf lbg ;lsG5 . t/ o;df g t / fHo / lghL If] qsf] uDeL/ Wofgfsif{0f x'g ;s] sf] 5, g nufgL g} . s[lif ko{6gsf nflu Ps ufpF Ps pTkfbg h: tf gf/ fx? eP klg o: tf of] hgfdf / fhgLlts bn;Fu hf] l8Psf dflg;x? xfaL x'g] u/ ] sf 5g\ . 7"nf sfuhL of] hgf agfpg] / a} +s;Fu s/ f] 8f} + C0f lng] / sfd gug] { dflg;x?sf] ;+Vof w] / } 5 . s[lif ko{6gn] ufpFsf] kl/ ronfO{ g} ablnlbg] , cfo;|f] t a9\g'sf ;fy} ko{6s leœofpg ;Sbf ls;fgnfO{ / fxt x'G5 . s[lif ko{6g;Fu xf] d: 6] sf] cjwf/ 0ff hf] 8\g] xf] eg] ufpF–ufpFdf ko{6s leœofpg ;lsG5 . clxnf] xfd|f] s[lif lgjf{xd'vL 5 . lgjf{xd'vL s[lif k4ltn] ubf{ s[lif gfkmfd"ns aGg ;s] sf] 5} g . h;n] ubf{ cfh s[lifdf ;+nUg ls;fgx?n] cfˆg} k] 6 eg{ klg ;ls/ x] sf 5} gg\ . u'hf/ fd'vL s[lif k|0ffnLdf kl/ jt{g u/ L ls;fgnfO{ s[lif pBdL agfpg ;s] dfq ko{6gsf] ljsf; x'G5 . s[ifssf] : t/ kl/ jt{gaf6 dfq s[lifdf kl/ jt{g x'G5 / ko{6gsf] ljsf; x'G5 . s[lif ko{6gn] ko{6g If] qsf] lj: tf/ eO{ df} lns g] kfnL ;+: s[lt / ;fdflhs ;b\ efj a9\g] k|r'/ ;Defjgf x'G5 . s[lif ko{6gn] ljb] zL gofF k|ljlw / g] kfnL o'jf s[ifssf] pT;fxsf] aLrdf k|fljlws kIfsf] cfbfg–k|bfg eO{ pTkfbgdf ljlzi6tf, k|zf] wgdf gjLgtf, : jfbdf df} lnstf, pkef] udf u'0f: t/ Lotf / : yfgLo ahf/ k|j4{gdf ;d] t ;xof] u k'U5 eg] Jofj;flos : yfloTj / o'jf s[ifssf] s[lifdf ;xeflutf a9g] x'Fbf s[lifnfO{ ko{6g;Fu hf] 8\g h?/ L 5 . j} b] lzs / f] huf/ df uP/ kms] {sf o'jf zlQmn] l;s] sf s[lif;DaGwL ;Lk, k|ljlw, tflnd Pj+ 1fgnfO{ ;/ sf/ n] s[lif ko{6g;Fu hf] 8] / s'g} 7f] ; of] hgf Nofpg'kb{5 . s[lif / ko{6gsf] cf–cfˆg} dxTj 5 . b'a} nfO{ Ps} 7fpFdf ;dGjo u/ ] / ljsf;sf] of] hgf xfn;Dd ag] sf] kfOFb} g . s[lif / ko{6g b'a} nfO{ ;dGjo u/ ] / ljsf;sf] of] hgf agfpFbf cjZo klg kmfObf k'U5 / ko{6g If] qsf] ljsf; x'G5 .

afn k|ltef

gfd M ;d[l4 cfrfo{ sIff M ! : s'n M uf]/vf OG6/g]zgn klAns df=lj= 3f]/fxL, bfª CMYK

gfd M s]zj 3tL{ sIff M % : s'n M k|fylds ljBfno

xl/åf/, bfª

gfd M ;'k|ef a:g]t sIff M # ‘u|Lg’ : s'n M hgHof]lt ljBfdlGb/ 3f]/fxL, bfª

3

gfd M Plnzf s]=;L= sIff M & : s'n M hgHof]lt ljBfdlGb/ 3f]/fxL, bfª

cfhef] ln s'g sfddf Jo: t x'gx' G' 5 < b} lgs JolQmut sfdsf] cnfjf uLt, ;+uLt / ;flxTodf g} Jo: t 5' . ;flxTo l;h{gfsf nflu ;do s;/ L 5'6\ofpg'ePsf] 5 < ;+: yfut ;flxlTos ultljlwafx] s c? ;flxTo / rgfsf] nflu ;do 5'6\ ofpg] u/ ] sf] 5} g . hlta] nf 36] sf 36gf / kl/ j] zn] dg 5'G5 Tolta] nf ;flxTo l;h{gf x'G5 . k': ts slQsf] cWoog ug'{xG' 5 < Psbd} u5'{ . s'g} g s'g} k': tsx? cWog ul/ / x] sf] x'G5' . k': ts cWoogljgf ;flxTo l;h{gf ;Dej 5 h: tf] nfUb} g . cWoogn] g} yk n] Vg] s'/ fx?sf] nflu af6f] vf] lnlbG5 . s;/ L n] Vg] , s: tf] n] Vg] / lsg n] Vg] h: tf s'/ fx? cWoog gu/ L ;Dej x'Fb} g . kl5Nnf] ;do / rgf ug'{ePsf] uhnsf rf/ nfOg . oxfF snd af] Sg] x? cS;/ ahf/ df e] l6G5g\ aGb'sx? af] Sg] x? a? cvaf/ df e] l6G5g\ ca anfTsf/ L sf/ jfxLdf knf{g\ ;f] Rb} g;f] Rg';\ lsgls ef] ln ltg} u'08f ;/ sf/ df e] l6G5g\ . oxfF snd af] Sg] x? cS;/ ahf/ df e] l6G5g\ aGb's af] Sg] x? a? cvaf/ df e] l6G5g\ . s] slt uLt, uhn n] Vg'ePsf] 5 . slt / ] s8{ ePsf 5g\ < Pp6f uhn PNad …cg'e"ltÚ . To: t} km'6s/ c? PNadx? ;dfj] z u/ ] / Ps ;osf] xf/ xf/ Ldf uhn / uLtx? / ] s8{ ePsf 5g\ . cfw'lgs uLt, nf] sbf] xf] / L tLh uLt, nf] s uLt / 6«flkms ;r] tgf;DaGwL uLtx? / ] s8{ ePsf 5g\ . uhn cleofgsf] g] t[Tj ul/ / xg'ePsf] 5 . o;sf kl5Nnf ultljlwx? s] 5g\ < ;fgf] ;d"xaf6 xfdLn] uhn cleofgsf] z'?jft u¥of} + . : s"n–: s"ndf k'u] / z'?jft u/ ] sf xfdLn] clxn] oxfF;Dd cfOk'Ubf ut sflt{sdf uhn dxlkmn;Dd u¥of} + . ;fob Tof] bfªdf klxnf] k6s u/ ] sf] uhn dxlkmn lyof] . To: t} ut jif{ k|b] z: t/ Lo uhn k|ltof] lutf klg u/ ] sf lyof} + . To;;Fu} x/ ] s jif{ b'O{hgf uhn n] Vg] ;i6fx?nfO{ k'/ : sf/ lbb} cfPsf 5f} + . oLnufot uhn cleofgdfkm{t cGo ;flxTos ultljlwx? klg ub{} cfPsf 5f} + . ;flxlTos ultljlw cln ;': t eP h: tf] klg b] lvG5 lg < uhn ljwf o'jfx?n] ?rfPsf] ljifo ePsfn] uhn cleofgdf o'jfx? a9L cfj4 x'gx' G' 5 . / , pxfFx? k|foM ljBfyL{, hflu/ ] ePsfn] ;do cg's"n ldNg ;s] sf] x'Fb} g . dlxg} lkR5] ;flxlTos ultljlw ug{ ;Dej x'Fb} g . t/ xfdLn] s'g} g s'g} ljbfsf] df} sf ldnfP/ o: tf 7"nf ;flxTos ultljlw u/ ] sf x'G5f} + . To;afx] s ;fgf sfo{qmdx? t a] nf avt eOg} / x] sf x'G5g\ . bfªdf uLt / uhn ljwfsf] cj: yf s: tf] b] Vg'xG' 5 < bfªsf] uLt ljwfsf] cj: yf pj{/ b] V5' . s] Gb|df ;'ud uLt;+uLtsf] If] q bfªn] g} g] t[Tj ul/ / x] sf] 5 h: tf] nfU5 . ;f+uLts If] qdf sf7df8f+} df cfkm"nfO{ lrgfpg ;kmn ;Gtf] if >] i7, ;Gtf] if / hf} / ], / d] z lIflthnufot y'k} | bfªsf ;|i6f x'gx' G' 5 . pxfFx?n] bfªsf] k|ltlglwTj ub{} / fd|f uLt;+uLt NofpFb} cfkm"nfO{ / fli6«o : t/ df : yflkt ug{ ;Sg'ePsf] 5 . / x\of] uhnsf] s'/ f . s] xL jif{ cl3 bfªdf uhn n] Vg] ;h{sx? vf] Hg'kg{] cj: yf lyof] .

6Lsf/ fd pbf;L bfO;lxt s] xL Go"g dfqdf uhn n] Vg] x'gx' G' Yof] . kl5Nnf] ;do eg] uhn cleofgn] y'k} | ;h{sx?nfO{ aflx/ NofPsf] 5 . pTkfbg u/ ] sf] 5 . tL ;h{s clxn] g] kfne/ ;flxlTos cleofgdf uhn dxlkmndf jfrg ub{} lxl8/ x] sf 5g\ . cfkm"nfO{ lrgfpg ;s] sf 5g\ . ;du|df eGg'kbf{ bfªsf] uLt;+uLt / ;flxTo lgs} uj{ ug{nfos 5 . uhn n] vgdf cfsif{0f a9] sf] eP klg u'0f: t/ Lotf cfpg ;s] sf] 5} g lg < ;a} l;h{gf pTs[i6 x'Fb} gg\ . w] / } l;h{gf ubf{ yf] / } dfq pTs[i6 lg: sg] x'G5 .

To;f] ePsfn] u'0f: t/ Lo sd eP/ xf] Og ls l;Sg] qmddf sltn] hfg] / n] v] , sltn] ghfg] / n] v] . klxn] sf] x] / L clxn] w] / } : t/ Lo l;h{gfx? ePsf 5g\ . / fd|f l;h{gf x'g] qmddf s] xL g/ fd|f klg eP xf] nfg\ . ;du|df w] / } / fd|f] ePsf] 5 . lsgeg] clxn] k9\gsf] nflu y'k} | k': ts pknAw 5g\ . cu|hx?;Fu l;Sg] jftfj/ 0f 5 . a? clxn] gofF lk9L lgs} vfl/ P/ cfPsf] 5 .

uLt;+uLt If] qdf / fd|f] ;Defjgf 5 eGg'eof] . bfªsf] uLt;+uLt If] qsf] cem} ljsf; ug{ s] ug'{knf{ < bfªdf g] t[Tj kª\ltdf cu|hx?n] uLt;+uLtnfO{ ;flxTosf] ?kdf g: jLsf/ ] sf] h: tf] b] V5' . klxn] t Tof] b[li6sf] 0f km] l/ g h?/ L 5 . To: t} dxf] T;jnufot cGo ;f+: s[lts ultljlwx?df / fd|f ;h{sx?sf] vf] hL ePsf] kfOFb} g . / fd|f ;h{s eGbf klg lrghfg ePsf cfwf/ df / / fd|f ePsf cfwf/ df d] nf dxf] T;jx?df cj;/ lbg] u/ ] sf] kfOG5 . o;n] ubf{ / fd|f ;h{sx? u'dfgfd 5g\ . ;flxTodf gofF / k'/ fgf] lk9LaLr b"/ L b] lvG5 lg < ;a} eGg ;lsb} g . t/ gofF / k'/ fgf] lk9LaLr s] xL b"/ L eg] b] lvG5 . uhn cleofgn] eg] of] b"/ L d] 6fpg'k5{ eg] / cu|h / cg'hsf] aLr k'nsf] sfd ul/ / x] sf] 5 . b'O{ k': tfaLr Ps csf{kl| tsf] ;Ddfg / k|] dsf] efj emNsfpg] sfd ug'{ xfd|f] p2] Zo 5 . oxfF eOlbPsf] s] 5 eg] cu|hx?n] cg'hx?sf] jf: tf gul/ lbg] / g: jLsfl/ / x] sf] cj: yf 5 . To: t} slt gj;h{sx?n] klg cu|hx?nfO{ ;Ddfg gug{] h: tf k|j[lQ 5 . gofF k': tfdf cln cx+tf klg b] lvG5 . To;f] ePsf] x'gfn] of] b"/ L sd ul/ lbg] dfl;gx?sf] ;+Vof klg sd ePsf] h: tf] b] lvG5 . t/ uhn cleofg / pbfx/ 0f ;d"x h: tf ;flxlTos ;+: yfx?n] Tof] b"/ L 36fpg] sfd eg] ul/ / x] sf 5g\ . / , of] h?/ L klg 5 . bfªsf] ;flxTo ljsf;sf] nflu s] ug'{kg{] cfjZos b] Vg'xG' 5 < ;flxlTos cu|hx?n] klg o;af/ ] rf;f] b] vfOlbg h?/ L 5 . To: t} ;flxlTos ultljlwx? a9fpg h?/ L 5 . csf{] dxTjk"0f{ s'/ f s] xf] eg] cfly{s kf6f] klg lgs} dxTjk"0f{ 5 . clxn] sf] : yfgLo txn] snf ;flxTo If] qsf] ljsf;df rf;f] b] vfpg'k5{ . ;f+: s[lts tyf ;flxlTos ljsf;sf nflu ah] 6 5'6\ofP/ of] hgf tyf sfo{qmdx? Nofpg cfjZos b] lvG5 . clxn] ;Dd h] h] lt ;flxlTos ultljlwx? u/ ] sf 5f} +, Tof] JolQmn] p7fP/ u/ ] sf 5f} + . o;/ L ;flxTosf] ljsf; ;Dej 5} g . / , pknlAwd"ns klg x'Fb} g . ;flxTosf] ljsf;sf nflu ;+: yfut ljsf; slQsf] h?/ L b] Vg'xG' 5 < JolQmn] ljsf; u5'{ eg] / ;Dej x'Fb} g . ;+: yfut?kdf cufl8 al9of] eg] ljsf; ;Dej 5 . ;+: yfut?kdf cufl8 a9\bf w] / } k|efj kg{ hfG5 . pbf/ x0fs} nflu pbfx/ 0f ;d"x / uhn cleofg h: tf ;+: yfx?n] ;fd"lxos?kdf cufl8 a9\b } ;flxlTos ultljlw ul/ / x ]sf 5g\ . o;n] k|efj klg w] / } / fd|f ] k/ ]sf] 5 . To;} n] ;fd"lxs?kdf cufl8 a9\g cfjZos 5 . ;flxlTos ;+3;+: yfsf] ljsf; ug{ h?/ L 5 . : yfgLo txn] snf ;flxTosf] ljsf;df rf;f] gb] vfPsf] xf] < h'g ?kdf rf;f] b] vfpg'kg{] xf] , Tof] b] vfPsf] kfOb} g . ;flxTo If] qsf] nflu ah] 6 5'6\ofPsf] kfOb} g . 5'6\ofP klg snf ;flxTo If] qeGbf aflx/ sf] JolQmnfO{ To;sf] lhDd] jf/ L lbOPsf] kfOG5 . slDtdf snf, ;flxTo If] qdf ;dlk{t To: tf JolQmx?nfO{ Tof] lhDd] jf/ L lbOof] eg] p;n] : yfgLo ;h{s tyf snfsfx?nfO{ k|fyldstf lbg] lyof] . snf ;flxTosf] ljsf;sf nflu of] hgfx? agfpg] lyof] . ;xL JolQmx?n] Tof] lhDd] jf/ L kfpg ;s] snf ;flxTosf] ljsf; ug{ ;lsG5 h: tf] nfU5 . tkfOFsf uLt PNad cfpnfg\ ls < PNda xf] Og s] xL uLtx? cfpFb} 5g\ . g/ ] Gb| Kof;Lsf] : j/ / x] sf] Pp6f uLt cfpFb} 5 . …rNb} g rNb} g, ltdLljgf hLjg rNb} gÚ gfds uLtsf] / ] s8{ eO;s] sf] 5 . ca lel8of] cfpg afFsL 5 .

To: t} nf] sbf] xf] / L] uLt cfpFb} 5 . k|df] b v/ ] nsf] : j/ / ;Gtf] if >] i7sf] ;+uLt / x] sf] Pp6f k|] d ;DaGwL uLt klg cfpFb} 5 . snf ;flxTon] ;dfhnfO{ lbg'kg{] lrh s] xf] < snf ;flxTo o: tf] k|xf/ xf] , h;n] dfG5] sf] l;w} d'6d' f xfG5 . o;sf] k|xf/ d'6d' } x'g] ePsfn] To;n] dfG5] sf] ;f] r / dg kl/ jt{g ug{ 7"nf] e"ldsf v] N5 . snf ;flxTon] ;dfh kl/ jt{gsf nflu lzIff lbO/ x] sf] x'G5 / ;r] tgf afFl8/ x] sf] x'G5 . o;n] ;dfh ?kdfGt/ 0f 7"nf] e"ldsf v] Ng d2t k'¥ofpF5 .

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hfgsf/L lbb} /fKtL ufp“kflnsf :jf:Yo zfvf ;+of]hs gf/fo0f /fptn] df3 @% ut]b]lv z'? x'g] xfQLkfOn] /f]ulj?4sf] cf}iflw vfg] v'jfpg] cleofg ;kmn kfg{ ;a} kIfnfO{ ;xof]u ug{ cg'/f]w ug'e { of] . ufp“kflnsf / fKtL ;fdflhs ljsf; ;ldltsf ;+of] hs ljBfz/ 0f rf} w/ Lsf] cWoIftf, ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf g'dfgGb ;'j] bLsf] k|d'v cfltYotf, pkfWoIf hubDafs'df/ L rf} w/ Lsf] ljlzi6 cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf lhNnf : jf: Yo sfof{nosf xfQLkfOn] / f] u lj?4sf kmf] snk;{g sdn rGbn] ;du| / f] usf] af/ ] df hfgsf/ L lbg'ePsf] lyof] .

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