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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Dec. 14, 2023)

a9\b} lr;f]sf la/fdL q Ps/ fh e08f/ L t'n;Lk'/ , @& d+l;/ . zflGtgu/ –# sf &@ jifL{o 6] saxfb'/ v8\sf d+unjf/ lbp“;f] / fKtL k|fb] lzs c: ktfn t'n;Lk'/ cfpg'eof] . PSsf;L : of“: of“ x'g] ;d: of b] lvPkl5 pxf“sf gfltn] c: ktfn Nofpg'ePsf] lyof] . gflt cfsfz v8\sfn] eGg'eof] – …xh'/ a'jfnfO{ bdsf] ;d: of b] lvPsf] w] / } eof] . To;} n] pxf“nfO{ lxhf] cfh laxfgsf] ;dodf 3/ aflx/ lr;f] df glgl: sg eg] sf 5f} + . laxfge/ sf] 7fleq} cfuf] tfKg'x'G5 . To} klg : of“: of“sf] ;d: of b] lvof] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …clxn] egf{ u/ ] sf 5f} + . xh'/ a'jfsf] cj: yf ;'wf/ f] Gd'v 5 .

8fS6/ n] eg] cg';f/ aGb sf] 7fleq cfuf] tfKbf w'jf“sf] sf/ 0fn] klg o: tf] ;d: of b] lvg] / x] 5 . Gofgf] df a: g] / tftf] emf] lnnf] s'/ f vfg] ;'emfj lbg'ePsf] 5 .Ú t'n;Lk'/ –!& sL a;Gtf vqLsf] 5f] / f hlGdPsf] clxn] b'O{ dlxgf k'Uof] . ;fdfGotof ufp“3/ df afnaflnsfnfO{ a9L hf8f] x'G5 eGg] ul/ G5 / ev{/ } hlGdPsf afnaflnsfnfO{ nfdf] ;do;Dd tftf] t] nn] cfuf] sf] 5] pdf / fv] / ;] Sg] , afSnf / w] / } sk8f nufOlbg] rng 5 . lr;f] df} ;d ePsf] n] vqLn] klg To;} ug'{eof] t/ aRrf emg kl5 emg\ la/ fdL x'“b} uPkl5 a;Gtf / pxf“sf >Ldfg\n] 5f] / fnfO{ c: ktfn k'¥ofpg'eof] . aRrfnfO{ kmf] S;f] ;DaGwL ;d: of b] lvof] . To;kl5 8fS6/ n] aRrfsf] : ofxf/ sf af/ ] df ;f] w] . vqL bDktLn] cfkm"x?n] ub} { cfPsf] : ofxf/ sf] ljifodf atfP . pxf“x?sf s'/ f ;'g] kl5 8fS6/ n] lbPsf] ;Nnfxcg';f/ aRrfsf] : ofxf/ sf ;jfndf sdhf] / L ePsf] vqL bDktLn] ;'gfP . a;Gtfn] eGg'eof] – …xfd|f] aRrfnfO{ lr;f] sf sf/ 0feGbf klg lr;f] af6 arfpg] axfgfdf w'jf“sf] sf/ 0f ;d: of ePsf] / x] 5 . aRrfnfO{ aGb sf] 7fdf u'D;fP/ ;] Sg] , w] / } afSnf n'uf

sf7df8f} +, @& d+l;/ . j} b] lzs / f] huf/ ljefun] Oh/ fondf / f] huf/ Lsf] k|nf] eg b] vfpg] ljleGg JolQm tyf ;d"x ;lqmo / x] sf] hgfp“b} ;r] t / xg cfu|x u/ ] sf] 5 . g] kfn ;/ sf/ / Oh/ fon ;/ sf/ aLrsf] >d ;Demf} tf adf] lhd dfq} Oh/ fonsf bL3{sfnLg : ofxf/ s] Gb|df g] kfnaf6 ;xfos sfdbf/ k7fpg] sfd eO/ x] sf] ljefusf k|jQmf tyf ;"rgf clwsf/ L slj/ fh

nufOlbg] ug{ gx'g] / x] 5 .Ú sltko la/ fdLx? eg] lr;f] af6 hf] lug vf] Hbfvf] Hb} klg g;lsPsf sf/ 0f c: ktfn cfpg] u/ ] sf 5g\ . t'n;Lk'/ –# xl/ eQm h} ;LnfO{ lr;f] df} ;d z'? ePkl5 c: ktfn cfpg} kg] { x'G5 . &@ jifL{o h} ;Ln] cGo ;d: of lnP/ clxn] ;Dd c: ktfn cfpg gk/ ] sf] atfpg'x'G5 . …c? s] xL / f] u 5} g . ;fgf] 5“bf lgdf] lgof ePsf] xf] / ] . ljut ;ft jif{cl3 bdsf] ;d: of b] lvPsf] xf] . To;otf lr;f] df} ;ddf c: ktfn gcfO{ x'GgÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …3fd gnfUb} aflx/ lgl: sGg, To} klg ;d: of b] lvxfN5 . !) jif{cl3;Dd df6f] sf] 3/ lyof] . Tolta] nf o: tf] ;d: of ePsf] yfxf kfGg y] + . clxn] kSsL 3/ 5 . 3/ leq} a: bf klg lr;f] nfluxfN5 .Ú clxn] t'n;Lk'/ l: yt / fKtL k|fb] lzs c: ktfndf b} lgs %) a9L lr;f] sf sf/ 0f alNemg] / f] usf la/ fdLx? cfpg] u/ ] sf] c: ktfnsf] tYof+sdf pNn] v 5 eg] t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsf hg: jf: Yo k|j4{g zfvfsf] tYof+s x] bf{ t'n;Lk'/ If] qsf : jf: Yo ;+: yfdf lr;f] sf sf/ 0f ePsf ;d: of lnP/ cfpg] la/ fdLsf] ;+Vof ut jif{sf] t'ngfdf of] jif{sf] rf/

pk|] tLn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ Oh/ fonsf] s[lif If] qdf g] kfnL >lds n} hfg] ljifodf Oh/ fon;“u 5nkmn eO/ x] klg o; ljifodf s'g} klg lg0f{o eO;s] sf] 5} g . j} b] lzs / f] huf/ ljefun] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt u/ L s[lif If] qsf] …ng{ P08 cg{Ú sfo{qmd tyf c?

If] qdf / f] huf/ Lsf] cj;/ hgfp“b} 7uL ug] { lu/ f] x ;lqmo / x] sf] eGb} ;r] t / xg cfu|x;d] t u/ ] sf] 5 . o: tf] vfnsf] 7uLsf ;DaGwdf ;"Id cg';Gwfg af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

dlxgfd} bf] Aa/ a[l4 ePsf] b] lvG5 . hg: jf: Yo lg/ LIfs ljdn s] ;L eGg'x'G5– …lr;f] sf sf/ 0f x'g] pRr / Qmrfk, bd tyf d'6'sf la/ fdL / afnaflnsfdf b] lvg] lgdf] lgofsf la/ fdLsf] ;+Vof ut jif{sf] t'ngfdf a9\bf] 5 .Ú tYof+scg';f/ ut jif{ pRr / Qmrfksf la/ fdL dlxnf tLg ;o %% hgf lyP eg] clxn] rf/ dlxgfd} Tof] ;+Vof cf7 ;o %& k'u] sf] 5 . To: t} ut jif{ k'?if tLg ;o @@ hgfdf b] lvPsf] ;d: of clxn] 5 ;o @& hgfdf b] lvO;s] sf] 5 . bd tyf d'6';DaGwL / f] usf la/ fdL klg rf/ dlxgfd} rf/ ;o !# hgf dlxnf / tLg ;o $* hgf k'?if 5g\ . tYof+scg';f/ of] rf/ dlxgfdf b'O{ xhf/ kf“r ;o $$ hgf Zjf;k|Zjf;;DaGwL ;d: of ePsf afnaflnsfsf] hf“r ePsf] 5 . h;df Ps ;o #& hgf lgdf] lgofsf la/ fdL 5g\ eg] b'O{ dlxgfd'lgsf (@ hgfsf] Zjf;k|Zjf;;DaGwL : jf: Yo hf“r x'“bf #$ hgfdf lr;f] sf] sf/ 0f x'g] uDeL/ vfnsf ;d: of b] lvPsf] 5 . d+l;/ dlxgfsf] tYof+s cfOgk'u] sf] / To;df of] ;+Vof a[l4 x'g] hg: jf: Yo lg/ LIfs s] ;Ln] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] .

vf;u/ L gjhft lzz' tyf afnaflnsfnfO{ lr;f] ;dodf lr;f] af6 arfpg aGb sf] 7fdf 8f= >Lw/ vgfn cfuf] afn] / ;] Sg] afn/ f] u ljz] if1 ul/ G5 . o;f] ug'{ unt xf] lsg eg] o;/ L u'D;fP/ / fVbf pgLx?sf] lg;fl: ;P/ Hofg klg hfg ;S5 . lr;f] gnfuf] ;\ eg] / ePe/ sf sk8f nufOlbg] u/ ] sf] kfOG5 . o;f] ubf{ z/ L/ df kl;gf cfof] eg] To;n] klg c;/ k'¥ofp“5 . lr;f] ;“u 8/ fOxfNg'kb} {g ;fdfGotof Gofgf] x'g] t/ kl;gf gcfpg] u/ L sk8f nufO{ lbg'k5{ . xfjf v] Ng;Sg] sf] 7fdf / fVg] , lr;f] xfjfdf glx“8fNg] / tftf] tyf emf] lnnf] vfg] s'/ fx? v'jfP/ } lr;f] af6 arfpg ;lsG5 . To: t} olt ubf{ub} { klg ;d: of gb] lvg] x'“b} g . To: tf] cj: yfdf aRrfsf ultljlwx?df Wofg lbg'k5{ . aRrfnfO{ Hj/ f] cfpg] , emu8f ug] {nufotsf ultljlwx? b] vfpg ;S5g\ . o: tf] b] lvof] eg] lrlsT;ssf] ;Nnfx lng'k5{ .

To: t} cGo pd] / ;d"xsfn] klg tftf] emf] lnnf] s'/ f vfg] , kof{Kt dfqfdf 3fd tfKg] . slxn] sfxL“ lr;f] sf sf/ 0f efO/ n emf8fkvfnf nfUg;S5 .

To: tf] df k|z: t tftf] kfgL lkpg] , ?3fvf] sL, lgdf] lgof tyf : of“: of“sf] ;d: of b] lvxfn] lrlsT;ssf] ;Nnfx lng] nufotsf sfd ug'{k5{ . e] lG6n] ;g gePsf sf] 7fdf Uof“; luh/ tyf lx6/ x? afn] / tfKg] sfd ug'{x'“b} g .

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf b] pv'/ L, @& d+l;/ . ndxL gu/ kflnsfleq / x] sf b'O{ ;o @) j6f 3/ sf] v/ sf] 5fgf] kmfn] / l6gsf] 5fgf] nufOPsf] 5 . g] kfn ;3g zx/ L tyf ejg lgdf{0f of] hgfsf] cfly{s ;xof] udf v/ sf] 5fgf] kmfn] / l6gsf] 5fgf] nufOPsf] xf] . tLg jif{sf] cjlwdf @ ;o @) j6f 3/ df l6gsf] 5fgf nufpg] sfo{ ;DkGg ePsf] ndxL gu/ kflnsf of] hgf zfvf k|d'v ;'lgtf

kf] v|] nn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . j8f g+= ! b] lv ( ;Dd Ps xhf/ 3/ df 5fgf nufpg' kg] {5 . h;dWo] @ ;o @) 3/ df l6g nufP/ ;lsPsf] 5 eg] ;ft ;o *) 3/ df l6g nufpg] sfo{ eO/ x] sf] xf] . jiff{df 5fgf] af6 kfgL r'lxg] / xfjfx'/ L nfUbf 5fgf] p8fpg] ;d: of ;dfwfg ePsf] 5 . ;/ sf/ n] ljkGg, c;xfo / ;LdfGts[t ;d'bfox¿sf] klxrfg u/ L pgLx?sf] 3/ df l6gsf] 5fgf nufP/ v/ sf] 5fgfnfO{ lj: yflkt ug] { nIo lnPsf] 5 .

;f] xLcg';f/ g] kfn ;3g zx/ L tyf ejg lgdf{0f of] hgfsf] cfly{s ;xof] udf ndxL gu/ kflnsfleq a;f] jf; ug] { ljkGg, c;xfo / ;LdfGts[t ;d'bfox¿sf] 3/ df v/ sf] 5fgf x6fP/ l6gsf] 5fgf nufpg] sfd eO/ x] sf] xf] . lat] sf] tLg jif{df g] kfn ;3g zx/ L tyf ejg lgdf{0f cfof] hgfn] k|lt3/ sf nflu %) xhf/ ?k} of“ ljlgof] hg u/ ] sf] lyof] , ca o; cfly{s jif{ @)*)÷*! af6 k|lt3/ &% xhf/ ?k} of“ pknAw u/ fpg] ePsf] 5 .

dlxnf sd{rf/LnfO{ dlxgfjf/L ljbf q bz/ y l3ld/ ] b] pv'/ L, @& d+l;/ . n'lDagL k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] k|b] z;efdf btf{ u/ ] sf] k|b] z lghfdtL ;] jfsf] u7g, ;~rfng / ;] jfsf zt{ ;DaGwdf Joj: yf ug{ ag] sf] ljw] osdfly k|b] z dfldnf tyf sfg'g ;ldltdf bkmfjf/ 5nkmn rNb} lyof], a} 7sdf sd{rf/ LnfO{ ljbf lbg] ;DaGwdf k|b] z;ef ;b: o lgdf lu/ Ln] Pp6f k|: tfj / fVg'eof] . h'g lyof] dlxnf sd{rf/ LnfO{ dlxgfjf/ L ljbf . of] ;'g] kl5 a} 7sdf s] xLa] / xf“;f] klg rNof] . sl/ a Ps xKtf h: tf] oxL ljifo jl/ k/ L 5nkmn rn] kl5 cGttM of] k|: tfj ljw] osdf k¥of] / clxn] P] gdf ;d] l6Psf] 5 . …dnfO{ ;w} + dgdf nflu/ x] sf] lyof] . n} +lustfsf] b[li6sf] 0fn] o;nfO{ cl3 a9fPsf] lyP“Ú– ljw] osdfly 5nkmn x'g] qmdsf] ;do ;lDemb} k|b] z;ef ;b: o lu/ Ln] eGg'eof] – …dlxgfjf/ L x'“bf dlxnf sd{rf/ LnfO{ ljbf lbg'k5{ eg] / d} n] k|: tfj / fVb} ubf{ a} 7sdf xf“;f] klg p7] sf] lyof] . lsg lbg'k¥of] eGg] ts{ lyof] . t/ dlxgfjf/ L x'g] ljifo JolQmut lyPg, of] CMYK

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k|fs[lts ljifo xf] .Ú P] g k|dfl0fs/ 0f eP/ sfof{Gjogdf k'u] sf] 5 . o;sf nflu ca lgodfjnL agfpg af“sL 5 . lgodfjnL agfPkl5 sfof{Gjogdf hfg] k|b] z;ef ;lrj b'ne{s'df/ k'gn] atfpg'eof] . …P] g ag] kl5 To;sf] sfof{Gjogsf] nflu lgodfjnL agfpg'kg{] x'G5 . of] lgodfjnL d'VodGqL tyf dlGqkl/ ifb\sf] sfof{noaf6 cl3 a9\g] 5 .Ú dlxgfjf/ L ePsf] ;dodf Ps lbg dlxnfn] ljbf kfpg] Joj: yf ul/ Psf] 5 . h'g s'/ f lgodfjnL x“'b} sfo{ljlwdf ;d] l6g]

5 . z'?df sfo{ljlwdf dfq} ;d] 6\g] u/ L s'/ f eP klg cfkm'n] ljw] osleq} ;dfj] z u/ ] / P] gsf] ?kdf hf/ L ul/ g'k5{ eGg] c8fg / fv] sf] lu/ Lsf] egfO 5 . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …of] ljbfn] dlxnf sd{rf/ LnfO{ s] xL ;x'lnt / ;xhtf lbg] 5 .Ú n'lDagL k|b] zdf hf/ L ePsf] lghfdtL ;] jfsf] u7g, ;~rfng / ;] jfsf zt{ ;DaGwdf Joj: yfkg ug{ ag] sf] ljw] osdf kl/ R5] b !# sf] !!& df lghfdtL sd{rf/ Ln] kfpg] ljbfdf dlxgfjf/ L -lkl/ o8_ labf eg] / ;dfj] z ul/ Psf] 5 . sd{rf/ Ln] e} k/ L

cfpg] / kj{ labf, 3/ labf clg dlxgfjf/ L lkl/ o8 labf, la/ fdL labf, k|;"lt labf, k|;"lt : ofxf/ labf, d[To' ;+: sf/ labf, cWoog labf, c;fwf/ 0f labf kfpg] pNn] v 5 . labf lghfdtL sd{rf/ Lsf] clwsf/ geO{ ;x'lnot dfq / x] sf] P] gdf pNn] v ul/ Psf] 5 . k|b] z;efdf c;f/ @@ ut] ljw] os btf{ ePsf] lyof] . ;/ sf/ n] btf{ u/ ] sf] ljw] osdfly lg/ Gt/ 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . ebf} @@ ut] k|b] z;efsf] a} 7sn] ;j{;Ddt?kdf ljw] os kfl/ t u/ ] sf] lyof] . of] ljw] osnfO{ k|b] z k|d'v clds z] / rgn] d+l;/ @! ut] k|dfl0fs/ 0f ug{'ePsf] lyof] . k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] P] g / fhkqdf k|sflzt ug{ eg] af“sL 5 . / fhkqdf k|sflzt ePkl5 ;a} sd{rf/ LnfO{ hfgsf/ L x'g] d'VodGqL tyf dlGqkl/ ifb\sf] sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . of] ljbf n'lDagL k|b] z dftxtdf / x] sf sd{rf/ Ln] dfq kfpg] 5g\ . clxn] k|b] zdf b'O{ xhf/ 5 ;o hlt sd{rf/ L 5g\ . h;dWo] kf“r ;o %) hlt dlxnf sd{rf/ L 5g\ . : yfgLo txdf nfu' x'gsf] nflu eg] : yfgLo tx ;] jf P] g aGg'kg{] 5 . of] P] g agfpg k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] ljw] ossf] k|: tfjgf agfpg] tof/ Ldf 5 .

q ;Gtf] if vgfn 3f] / fxL, @& d+l;/ . bfªdf dfgjclwsf/ ;DaGwL 36gfdf a[l4 ePsf] 5 . cgf} krfl/ s If] q ;] jf s] Gb| -OG;] s_ n] a'waf/ ;fj{hlgs u/ ] sf] tYof+s cg';f/ dfgjclwsf/ pNn+3g / xggsf 36gf of] jif{ @)@@ eGbf ^^ a9L ePsf 5g\ . bfªdf c+u|] hL jif{ @)@# sf] hgj/ Lb] lv xfn;Dd s'n b'O{ ;o (@ j6f dfgjclwsf/ ;DaGwL 36gf clen] v ul/ Psf] OG;] sn] hgfPsf] 5 . of] jif{ n} +lus lx+;f, anfTsf/ hGo 36gf pNn] Vo ePsf 5g\ . n} +lus lx+;fsf 36gfdf 3/ leq} sf dfG5] x? ;+nUg ePsf] tyf ;a} eGbf w] / } kltn] kTgLdfly lx+;f u/ ] sf] kfOPsf] OG;] ssf bfª k|ltlglw hogf/ fo0f k'gn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . OG;] sn] bfªaf6 o; jif{ clen] v u/ ] sf Ps ;o rf/ 3/ ] n' lx+;fsf 36gfdf !) hgf ;f;', b'O{hgf a'xf/ L, b'O{hgf cfdfh' To: t} ;;'/ f, h] 7fh', 5f] / L, afa', afh] , 5f] / f, efOnufot 3/ kl/ jf/ tyf glhs} sf dfG5] x?af6 kLl8t ePsf] b] lvPsf] 5 . 3/ ] n' lx+;fsf 36gfdf Ps ;o rf/ kL8sdWo]

*( hgf k'?if 5g\ eg] dlxnf !% hgf 5g\ . lhNnfdf o; jif{ cf7 dlxnf / rf/ k'?ifsf] xTof ePsf] 5 eg] tLg dlxnfsf] xTof k|of; ePsf] 5 . OG;] ssf] clen] v cg';f/ gf} b'Jo{axf/ sf 36gfdf ;ft aflnsf / !) k'?if kLl8t ag] sf 5g\ . o; jif{ lhNnfdf ckx/ 0f tyf z/ L/ aGwssf b'O{ 36gf ePsf] clen] v 5 h;df b'O{ k'?if kLl8t ag] sf 5g\ . slyt af] S;L cf/ f] k tyf hftLo lje] bsf 36gf klg o; jif{ OG;] sn] clen] v u/ ] sf] 5 . h;df tLg dlxnfdfly slyt af] S;L cf/ f] k nufOPsf] 5 . h;df b'O{ Ho] i7 gful/ s dlxnf 5g\ eg] Ps dlxnf / b'O{ k'?ifdfly hftLo lje] bsf] 36gf ePsf] 5 . dfgj a] rljvg tyf cf] ;f/ k;f/ sf rf/ 36gf ePsf] OG;] sn] hgfPsf] 5 . h;df tLg dlxnf / Ps aflnsf / x] sf 5g\ . lhNnfdf Pshgfdfly s'6lk6, PshgfnfO{ wDsL lbPsf] 36gf ;d] t clen] v ul/ Psf] 5 . g] kfn dfgjclwsf/ jif{ k': ts @)@$ sf nflu bfªdf @)@# hgj/ Lb] lv xfn;Dd ;+slnt 36gf dWo] ;DklQ tf] 8kmf] 8sf rf/ , aGb x8\tfnsf !%, ax'ljjfxsf tLg, afnljjfxsf

kf“r, cfly{s clwsf/ ;DaGwL b'O{ / vfB clwsf/ ;DaGwL Pp6f 36gf clen] v ul/ Psf] 5 . o; jif{ xfn;Dd clen] v ul/ Psf b'O{ ;o (@ 36gfdf @& k'?if kLl8t ag] sf 5g\ eg] b'O{ ;o &) hgf dlxnf kLl8t / x] sf 5g\ . h;df (% aflnsf 5g\ . anfTsf/ hGo 36gf bf] Aa/ of] jif{ anfTsf/ hGo 36gf cl3Nnf] jif{sf] t'ngfdf bf] Aa/ eGbf w] / } ePsf 5g\ . cl3Nnf] jif{ s'n %% j6f anfTsf/ hGo 36gf clen] v ePsf] df of] jif{ Ps ;o @@ anfTsf/ hGo 36gf ePsf] OG;] sn] hgfPsf] 5 . anfTsf/ sf dfq} *(, of} g b'Jo{jxf/ @^, anfTsf/ k|of;sf kf“r / ck|fs[lts d} y'gsf] Pp6f 36gf eP . h;df rf/ jif{sf gfaflnsfb] lv &# jif{sf Ho] i7 gful/ s anfTs[t ePsf] / 36gfdf %% b] lv ^( jif{;Ddsf Ho] i7 gful/ s;d] t ;+nUg ePsf] hgfOPsf] 5 . OG;] ssf cg';f/ of] jif{ a'jf, sfsf, bfh', h] 7fh', legfh' / ;fyLx?af6} aflnsf / dlxnf anfTs[t ePsf 5g\ . ut jif{ anfTsf/ sf dfq} $), of} g b'Jo{jxf/ cf7, anfTsf/ k|of;sf 36gf ;ft ePsf lyP . o; jif{ af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

Ps ;xsf/L Ps pBd clgjfo{ M rf}w/L o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, @& d+l;/ . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] &) a9L ;xsf/ L ;+: yfsf kbflwsf/ L, k|aGws / k|ltlglwx?;“u ;xsf/ L ;+: yfx?sf] k|a4{g / lgodgsf nflu ag] sf] gd"gf sfo{ljlw / dfkb08sf ljifodf 5nkmn u/ ] sf] 5 . pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf] ;xsf/ L tyf / f] huf/ k|a4{g zfvfn] b'O{lbg] sfo{qmddf cfwf bh{g gd"gf sfo{ljlw / dfkb08sf ljifodf ;xsf/ L ;+: yfx?sf k|ltlglw;“u 5nkmn / / fo ;'emfj lnPsf] xf] . ;xsf/ L ;+: yfx?sf] ;jnLs/ 0f, k|a4{g / lgodgsf nflu agfOPsf gd"gf sfg'gx?nfO{ ;do;fk] If agfpg] p2] Zon] gu/ e/ Lsf ;xsf/ L ;+: yfx?nfO{ cled'vLs/ 0f;“u} sfo{ljlw / dfkb08sf ljifodf

hfgsf/ L u/ fOPsf] zfvf k|d'v k|] d s] ;Ln] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . ;xsf/ Lx?n] nfu' ug{'kg{] sfo{ljlw tof/ ug{ ;xof] u k'¥ofpg] , sfo{ljlw cg';f/ ;xsf/ L gLlt ljlw ;~rfng ug{ ;xof] u / ;xsf/ Lsf] of] hgf agfpg ;xof] u k'Ug] u/ L sfo{qmd ul/ Psf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . cfly{s ljsf; ;ldltsf ;+of] hs vf] kL/ fd rf} w/ Lsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf gu/ k|d'v g?nfn rf} w/ Ln] ;do;fk] If ;xsf/ LnfO{ cl3 a9fpg ;xsf/ L ;~rfnsx?sf] / fo ;'emfa;lxt sfg'g agfpg] / lgodg ug{] u/ L sfo{ljlw agfOPsf] atfpg'eof] . ;xsf/ L ca art / C0f k|jfxdf dfq} ;Lldt x'g gx'g] eGb} pxf“n] Ps ;xsf/ L Ps pBd clgjfo{ ePsf] df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . ;xsf/ L cfly{s / / f] huf/ sf] ldof] ePsf]

rrf{ ub{} pxf“n] g] kfndf s] xL 5} g eGb} ljb] z hfg] nfO{ / f] Sg ;xsf/ Ln] of] hgf agfP/ sfd ug{'kg{] atfpg'eof] . C0f lng] / ltg{] df dfq} ;xsf/ L ;Lldt ePsf] eGb} pxf“n] ca lnPsf] C0fn] pBd rnfpg] / cfly{s ;DkGgtftkm{ Wofg lbg} kg{] df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . sfo{qmddf gu/ pkk|d'v x'dfs'df/ L l8;Ln] ;xsf/ L cleofg ePsf] n] o;sf] bfo/ f km/ flsnf] kfg{'kg{] df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . Ps ;xsf/ L Ps pBd eGg] gf/ f 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ n] lnPsf] eGb} pxf“n] pTkfbgdf hf] 8\g ;xsf/ LnfO{ ;'emfj lbg'eof] . hf] lvd df] Ng tof/ gx'“bf klg ;xsf/ Lx? art / C0fdf dfq} ;Lldt ePsf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f ;xsf/ L zfvf k|d'v k|] d s] ;Ln] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

km\nf]/]G; c:ktfndf xf8hf]gL{ tyf g;f /f]u ljz]if1 cfpg]af/] ;"rgf Û

ljut nfdf] ;dob] lv BNB xl: k6n sf7df8f} +df sfo{/ t jl/ i7 xf8hf] gL{ g;f tyf afy/ f] u ljz] if1 8f= / fh] z s'df/ rf} w/ L oxL d+l;/sf] @( / #) ut] z'qmjf/ / zlgjf/ sf lbg km\nf] / ] G; xl: k6n P08 6«df s] o/ ;] G6/ ndxL cg{jfdf cfpg'x'g] x'Fbf lgDg ;d: of ePsf la/ fdLx?n] ;Dks{ ug'{x'g cg'/ f] w 5 .

8f= /fh]z s'df/ rf}w/Låf/f lbOg] ;]jfx?M l xftv'§f emdemdfpg], kf]Ng], lzNsf xfGg], ;'lGgg] ;d:of l xftv'§f efFlrPsf], dls{Psf], /8 /fVg'kg]{ jf lgsfNg'kg]{ l o'l/s Pl;8sf] ;d:of, p7\g a:g ufx|f] x'g] . l xf8hf]gL{, g;f, afy/f]u tyf ck/]zg ug'{kg]{ l 9f8 sDd/ b'Vg], x8\8L lvOPsf] ;d:of 8f= k'ik e';fn -MBBS USTC Bangladesh_ åf/f hg/n OPD r]shfFr tyf pkrf/ ;]jf . gf]6M oxfF LAB, X-RAY, USG -VIDEO X-Ray_, PHYSIOTHERAPY -lkmlhof]y]/fkL_ ;]jf . ;fy} @$ ;} 306f cfsl:ds ;]jf ;d]t pknAw /x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ u/fpg ;lsg]5 . ndxL gu/kflnsf–$ cg{jf, bfª kmf]gM )*@–%$)$))

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lxdfnsf] lz/af6 au]sf] em/gf h:t} 5 hLjg ?;L kN6gdf g]kfnL o'jf cfhsf] ljZj d"ntM ?;–o'qm] g o'4 / Oh/ fon–Kofn] : 6fOg o'4sf sf/ 0f cfqmfGt aGb} uPsf] 5 . Oh/ fondf k9\g uPsf bzhgf g] kfnL ljBfyL{n] xdf; cfqmd0fsf sf/ 0f Hofg u'dfP . ;f] 36gf;Fu} / f] huf/ L / cWoogsf] l;nl;nfdf ?; uPsf g] kfnL o'jfx? ?;L ;] gfdf etL{ ePsf] / s} of} +n] Hofg u'dfPsf va/ x? cfO/ x] sf 5g\ .

To;} u/ L g] kfnL o'jfx? o'qm] gL ;] gfdf klg etL{ ePsf] / s] xL t ?;– o'qm] g o'4df k/ ] / dfl/ O;s] sf] s'/ f klg cfO/ x] sf] 5 . g] kfn cfdfsf] Pp6f ;Gtfg ?;L ;] gfdf etL{ eP/ o'qm] glt/ aGb's ;f] em\ofO/ x] sf] 5 eg] csf] { ;Gtfg o'qm] gsf] ;] gfdf etL{ eP/ ?;lt/ aGb's ;f] em\ ofO/ x] sf] 5 . o;nfO{ Oltxf;sf] dhfs eGg] of la8Dagf † l;km{ k} ;fsf] nflu b'O{ ;Gtfg cfk;df hLjg d/ 0fsf] n8fOF nl8/ x] sf 5g\ . ?;sf] kN6gdf etL{ eP/ o'qm] gsf] o'4df nl8/ x] sf ?;L ;} lgssf >LdtLx?n] cfkm\gf >Ldfg\x?nfO{ o'4u|: t If] qaf6 lkmtf{ af] nfpg / ;} lgs ;] jfaf6 d'Qm u/ fpg ?;L ;/ sf/ ;Fu dfu ul/ / x] sf 5g\ . ?;sf] d: sf] nufotsf sltko zx/ x?df dlxnfx?n] zflGtk"0f{?kdf zf] s h'n'; / k|bz{gx? ul/ / x] sf 5g\ . o'qm] g ;f] leot ;+3sfnsf] ?;s} Pp6f k|fGt jf c+u xf] . ?; / o'qm] gsf aLrdf efiff, wd{, ;+: s[lt, k/ Dk/ fnufotsf w] / } s'/ fdf ;dfgtf 5 / P] ltxfl;stf hf] l8Psf] 5 . ?;df ;dfhjfbL Joj: yf ePsf] ;dodf o'qm] g Pp6f / fd|f] / pGgtvfnsf] k|fl1s ynf] sf] ?kdf ljZjd} : yflkt lyof] . o'qm] gsf] ;fsf] {e d] l8sn OlG: 6Ro'6df d] l8l;g / lse l;len OlGhlgol/ ª OlG: 6Ro"6df OlGhlgol/ ªsf] pRr: t/ sf] k9fO x'GYof] . cfh tL ;a} Wj: t ePsf 5g\ . ;g\ !((! df ePsf] ;f] leot o'lgogsf] lj36g;Fu} o'qm] g gofF / fi6«sf ?kdf pbfPsf] lyof] . Ph] G;Lx?sf cg';f/ ?; / o'qm] gsf cfdhgtf of] cdfgjLo o'4sf] ljkIfdf 5g\ . t/ g] kfnsf o'jfx? ?; / o'qm] gsf] kN6gdf ef8fsf] l;kfxLsf ?kdf etL{ eP/ nl8/ x] sf 5g\ . of] g] kfnLx?sf] afWotf xf] ls nfx'/ ] dfgl;stf < of] k|Zg klg ljrf/ 0fLo 5 . ;g\ !*!$ b] lv !*!^ ;Dd g] kfn / c+u|] hsf aLrdf o'4 ePsf] lyof] . To; l;nl;nfdf c+u|] h hg/ n cS6/ nf] gLn] uf] vf{nL kmf} hsf] axfb'/ L b] v] / Oi6 Ol08of sDkgL ;/ sf/ ;dIf uf] vf{nLx?l;t ;lGw u/ ] / cnu c+u|] h–uf] vf{ kN6g u7g ug] { dfu u/ ] sf lyP . ;g\ !*!% sf] @$ clk|ndf Oi6 Ol08of sDkgL ;/ sf/ n] ;f] dfuk|lt : jLs[lt k|bfg u¥of] . To;sf] sl/ a Ps dlxgfkZrft g] kfnL ;] gfsf] klZrdL sdf08 ;Dxfn] sf ;] gf k|d'v cd/ l;+x yfkfn] cfTd;k{0f u/ ] . clg c+u|] h / g] kfnL ;] gfWoIfsf aLrdf o: tf] ;xdlt eof] – æsfhL cd/ l;+x yfkf, sfhL / 0fhf] / l;+x yfkfsf] JolQmut ;Ddfg / Iffy{ lgo'Qm ePsf l;kfxLx? afx] s cGo ;a} g] kfnL l;kfxLx?nfO{ OR5f cg';f/ c+u|] hL ;] gfdf etL{ x'g cg'dlt 5 .Æ o;/ L etL{ x'g grfxg] l;kfxLx? b'a} / fHoaLr ;lGw gx'Gh] n;Dd sDkgL ;/ sf/ lt/ af6 eQf kfpg] 5g\ .Ú of] ;xdltkZrft g] kfnL o'jfx? ljb] zL kN6gdf etL{ x'gyfn] sf] kfOG5 . To;kl5 ;do qmddf c+u|] hx?n] ^ j6f uf] vf{ kN6g v8f u/ ] . rGb| zdz] / / h'4 zdz] / sf] kfnfdf pbL{ hf/ L u/ ] / g} g] kfnL o'jfx?sf] lgsf;L ug{ yflnof] . k|yd / låtLo ljZj o'4df xhf/ f} + o'jfx?n] c+u|] hsf] kIfdf pleP/ n8\bf Hofg u'dfP / TolQs} ;+Vofdf c+ue+u eP . c+u|] hx?n] g] kfnL o'jfsf] uf] vf{ kN6gnfO{ ljZjsf vt/ gfs vt/ gfs n8fOFdf le8fPsf] b] lvG5 .

To;af6 / f0ffx? / f] oN6L a'em\g] ub{y] . clxn] g] kfnL o'jfx? ljb] zL ;] gfdf etL{ x'g] ;DaGwdf Pp6f dfq ;lGw ul/ Psf] 5 . h'g ;g\ !($& sf] g] kfn ef/ t / la|l6zsf aLrdf ul/ Psf] lqkIfLo ;lGw dfq xf] . tbg'?k ef/ t / la|l6zsf] kN6gdf g] kfnL o'jfx? etL{ eO/ x] sf 5g\ . oBlk uf] vf{ etL{ s] Gb| vf/ ] hLsf] dfu x'Fb} klg cfPsf] 5 . g] kfndf k"FhLjfbsf] k|j] z, pkef] QmfjfbL ;+: s[lt, a] / f] huf/ L, k/ lge{/ tf cflb sf/ 0fn] g] kfnL o'jfx?n] / f] huf/ Lsf] uGtJo ljb] z agfpg' ;dfhsf] tNnf] txsf] ;d'bfosf nflu afWotf klg 5 . t/ @) nfvb] lv Ps s/ f] 8;Dd vr{ u/ ] / gSsnL e'6fgL z/ 0ffyL{ ag] / eP klg cd] l/ sf k|j] z ug{ vf] Hg', u} / sfg'gL?kdf kfgfdfsf] h+un x'Fb} cd] l/ sf k'Ug' / o'/ f] k cd] l/ sfsf] dfq ;kgf b] Vg' clg g] kfndf s] xL x'Fb} g eGg] dgf] lj1fg kfn] / a: g' nfx'/ ] dgf] j[lQ xf] . To: t} rf] / 9f] sfaf6 l5/ ] / g] kfnL o'jfx? h'g kfof] ToxL ljb] zL ;] gfdf etL{ eOxfNg' klg / fd|f] xf] Og . cfh rGb| zdz] / / h'4 zdz] / sf] kfnfsf] h: tf] pbL{ rNg] Joj: yf b] zdf 5} g . nf] stflGqs u0ftGq : yfkgf ePsf] b] zdf : jtGq?kdf k] zf Joj;fo u/ ] / hLjg lgjf{x ug{ ;a} gful/ s : jtGq 5g\ . k|fs[lts ;|f] t ;fwgn] ;DkGg of] b] zdf ug{ rfx] df ;Defjgf w] / } 5g\ . ljb] z guPdf ef] sn] dl/ xfNg] h: tf] 7fGg] dgf] j[lQn] klg xfd|f] ;fv lub} { uPsf] 5 . g] kfnL hgdfg;n] ;/ sf/ nfO{ bf] if lbP/ dfq k'Ub} g . nfx'/ ] dgf] lj1fg TofUg klg h?/ L 5 .

s;n] s] eg] < ;du|df cfly{s ;"rs ;sf/ fTds eP/ uPsf] 5 . t/ kl/ 0ffd b] lvg s] xL ;do nfU5 . cy{tGq ;sf/ fTds lbzftkm{ pGd'v 5 . df} lb|s gLlt ;dLIffkl5 ;] o/ ahf/ klg ;sf/ fTds 5 . hUuf sf/ f] af/ klg a9\b} 5 .

– 8f= k|sfzz/ 0f dxt -cy{dGqL_ s'g} ljifodf ;/ sf/ sdhf] / x'g] lalQs} ;+ljwfg / Joj: yf g} 7Ls 5} g eGg] k|j[lQ b] lvPsf] 5 . ;8s elTsof] eg] klg ;+ljwfg v/ fa eGg] . b] z g} vQd 5 eGg] efio lgd{f0f x'Fb} 5, gsf/ fTds efio lgd{f0f ug{' x'Fb} g .

– k|sfz kGy -/ fli6«o;efsf o'jf ;f+;b_ C0f lbg] a} +s tyf ljQLo ;+: yf ul/ ad} qL 5} gg\ . To;} n] ;fx' dxfhgaf6 ld6/ Aofhdf C0f lng'sf] ljsNk pgLx¿;Fu ePg .

– uf} / Laxfb'/ sfsL{ -k"j{GofofwLz tyf ld6/ Jofh;DaGwL hfFra'em cfof] u cWoIf_ ca cWoogsf] nflu ci6«] lnof hfg rfxg] ljBfyL{n] c+u|] hL efiff k/ LIff -cfOPn6LP;, kL6L_ df 6] : 6 : sf] / slDtdf ^ Nofpg'kg{] 5 . o;cl3 %.% : sf] / Nofpg] ljBfy{L{ klg hfg ;Sy] . ca ;+zf] wg ug{ nfu] sf] gLltdf ^ b] lv ^=% ;Dd Nofpg'kg{] x'G5 .

– lgzfGt zdf{ -ci6«] lnofsf] cfk|jf;g gLltaf/ ] hfgsf/ clwjQmf_ b08, ;hfo a9fP/ r': t 9+un] hftLo e] befj tyf 5'jf5't -s;'/ / ;hfo_ P] g, @)^* -;+zf] lwt_ nfO{ sfof{Gjog ug{] xf] eg] 5'jf5't sd x'G5 .

– b] j] Gb| ljZjsdf{ -sfg'g Joj;foL, emfkf_

zx/ –ahf/ sf] 3/ cf“ugLdf a;] / slxn] sflx+ t 306f} + x] 5'{, clwsf+z o' j f o' j tLx?sf xftdf df] afOn x'G5g\ . ;8s x] g'{eGbf a9L df] afOn x/ ] sf x'G5g\ . sltn] aft dfl/ / x] sf x'G5g\ . sltn] s'g} b[Zo b] lv/ x] sf x'G5g\ . o;df cem df] 6/ ;fOsn r9] / df] afOnl;tsf] xf“;f] –76\6f d'vfs[lt s] eGg' / < km] zg TolQs} rdTsfl/ s x' G 5 . nfU5 of] b] zdf ul/ aLsf] gfdf] lg;fg 5} g . ;8s lsgf/ f st} vfnL 5} gg\, sf/ , df] 6/ sf/ vrfvr 5g\ . ;8s gf3]/ k;nleq l5g}{ ufx|f ] . cfhef] ln z/ L/ klxn] eGbf 7Ls h: tf] ePsfn] d] 3/ fh efOnfO{ eg] / df] 6/ ;fOsnsf] k5fl8 a;] / ;fgf] rSs/ df Pp6f ld7fO k;n nIdL hnkfg u[xdf k'U5f} + . Toxf“ k' / fgf sDol' g i6 sfo{ s tf{ – g] tf cfkm\gf] jfw{Sosf] ?U0f uDd k/]sf] z/L/ lnP/ af6f] 5n] / s';L{df a: g'ePsf] 5 . Pshgf a' 9 f} tLn] 5fP/ klg km"lt{nf b] lvg] a[4 / nf] slk|o xf“:o– Jo+ U o snfsf/ nf] s/ fh k/ fh' n L cfOk'Ug'ePsf] 5 . w'nf] , w'jf“ Wjlgsf] rs} { Tof] 7fp“ b] jLhLsf] lk|o 7fp“ 5 . pxf“ ; “ u } e] 6\ g eg] / d Toxf“ k'u] sf] x'G5' . b] jLhLsf] Tof] ;bfsf] lbgrof{ 5 . d @)!& ;fnb] lv h] n s' / ] / a: bf klxnf] k6s 3f] / fxL h] ndf e] 6\g cfPb] lvsf] Tof] uf9f clj: d/ 0fLo kl/ ro cfh;Dd oyfjt 5 . pxf“nfO{ jiff}b+{ ] lvsf] b'Oj{ 6f lrGtf 5– Ps cfkm\gf] : jf: Yo lau|] sf] bf];f| ] b] z lau|] sf] . hlxn] e] 6 eP klg log} u'gf;f kf] Vg] pxf“sf] : jefj ag] sf] 5 . ;a} eGbf 7"nf] lrGtf sDo'lgi6x? lau|]sf]df 5 . pxf“ vftflktf kl/ jf/ sf] eP/ klg k|r'/ / fhgLlts lgi7f af] s] sf] ;fdfGotM a] bfu dfG5] h: tf] nfU5 . d rfxL+ kf6L{ ;b: otfaf6 d'Qm : jtGq lrGtg / fVg] dfG5] k/ ] + . d] / f] Olt>L klg pxf“nfO{ hDd} yfxf 5 . d u0ftGqsf] k|flKtnfO{ lgs} 7"nf] / fhgLlts pknlAw dfG5' . af“sL s'/ f

pxf“sf] tfQftf] lrGtf hftLo / fHo / hftLo ;+sL0f{tfsf] klg 5 . zfob kl5 k/ ] sf] hftnfO{ dfly p7fpg' kbf{ u0f] zsf] d"lt{ agfp“5' eGbf af“b/ sf] d"lt{ aGg uPsf] h: tf] nfU5 . ;jf;o eGbf a9L hfthflt ePsf] o; d'n'sdf TolQs} / fHo rflxg] xf] eg] 3/ 3/ df / fhf vf] Hg'k¥of] . ;+;f/ ;f“3l' / b} uP/ ljZju|fdsf] 5gs b] lvg nfu] klg sltko g] kfnL dfgl;stf uf] kfn j+zL / fhsf] kl/ sNkgfdf / dfpg] x?sf] lbjf: jKg k"/ f x'g] s'g} klg ;+efjgf / lQ klg b] lvGg x} .

u gf/fo0fk|;fb zdf{ qmdzM x'“b} hfG5, ;'wf/ x'“b} hfG5 eGg] ljZjf; / fV5' . o;} cy{df ;Gt'i6 klg 5' . pd] / n] @)–@@ sf] km/ s xf] nf . t/ xfdL ;djo: s h: tf nfU5f} + . pxf“sf / fhgLlts u'gf;f y'k|} 5g\ . d] / f] To;df c;xdlt xf] Og . a'emfO eg] cln km/ s 5 h: tf] nfU5 . g] kfn ef/ t / rLgsf] Rofkdf 5 . ca t cfsfz] l5d] sL klg plQs} k|an 5g\ . h: tf] cd] l/ sf– xfd|f] ljsf; slt cK7\of/ f] . xfd|f] pTkfbg ahf/ gkfP/ ;8sdf km\of“lsg] , kf/L sf] Kofh gkfp“bf xfd|f] efG;f vNnf] x'g] . v'nf l;dfgfn] ubf{ rf] / L k} 7f/ Ln] ubf{ dx+uL a9\g] / / fhZjdf 3f6f x'g] . Jofkf/ sf] x/ ] s If] qdf o: t} 5 . l5d] sLsf] k|efj / bjfj xfd|f] k|zf;g oGq / /fhgLlts oGqdf slxNo} g5' 6 \ g ] . g] kfnsf] P] øof;L hLjg l5d] sLx?sf] eGbf klg cAan bhf{sf] 5 . xfdL pTkfbgzLn aGg kfPgf},+ x'g lbOGg . clg lsgL vfg] dfq ePkl5 u/L vfg]sf] aflx/ cf]O/f] . d;“u klg 5 b] jLhLsf] u'gf;f] . d} n] 5lAa; ;o jif{ k'/ fgf] c? c?sf] efiffdf a'4 wd{, a'4 bz{g d] / f] efiffdf a'4 lrGtg / ;du| zflGt If] q lsg / f] h] sf] xf] nf < s] of] ;+ej s'/ f xf] < o: t} o: t} 5f] 6f] a;fOsf] df] 6f] s'/ fsf] kf] sf] lnP/ 3/ lt/ nfu] + . d'Vo ahf/ d} s] xL ;6/ aGb 5g\ . ahf/ df dGbL 5 . zx/ L rdemd eg] klxn] eGbf klg / jflkmnf] 5 . sf] 7fdf cfP/ Psl5g la;fp“5' . k9\g n] Vg a9L ;Sb} g .

cf“vf, z/ L/ ;a} kfl6G5g\ . d klg pxL af/ Lsf] d'nf † df] afOn v] nfpg yfn+] .

Pshgf ltnswf/ L ;km] b lxGb"jfbL / cfw'lgstfjfbL g] tfaLr jfb–ljjfb, rsf] {, xft xfnfxfnsf] 5 . 5] psF] kqsf/ egfp“bf] dfG5] d';S' s d': sfp“b} tdf;f b] vfO/ x] h: tf] u5{ . wd{;fk] If lxGb"/ fh / wd{ lg/ k] If / fHosf] bun jx; / ld7fO k;nsf] 5] psf] xfd|f] s'/ fsfgLsf] af] em af] s] / ;f] Rg yfn] +– Pp6f d'v/ hfgsf/ dfG5] sf] ;Demgf eof] gfd gn] vf} + . pgL o'6\o'jdf eG5g\ …;'Gb/ g] kfnsf d" v { x ? †Ú xfdLnfO{ u0ftGq klg klr/ fv] sf] 5} g . j} wflgs / fhtGq klg kr]g . lg/s + z ' /fhtGq klg l6s]g, ca s] kmsf{pg] < uf] kfn / fHo, dlxifkfn / fHo, ls/ f“t / fHo, lnR5jL / fHo of h+uaxfb'/ / fHo . g] kfn t / fhgLlts tdf;fsf] b] z dfq} aGg ;Sof] . d rflx+ a'4 lrGtglt/ kms] {sf] . hxf“ zflGt 5, clx+;f 5, s?0ff 5, ;dtf 5 / rf] vf] sdfOdf af“Rg] k|] / 0ff 5, zLn ;bfrf/ sf] hLjg 5 . 1fg k'/ fgf] x'Gg . ;To gof“ / k'/ fgf] eGg] x'Gg . a'4 lrGtgeGbf j] b pklgifb / k'/ f0fx? w] / } k'/ fg} x'g\ . xfd|f] df} lns ;+: s[lt æ;To+ jbÆ k'/ fgf] x'G5 / < c;tf] df ;b\udo -c;t\af6 ;t\ lt/ nfUg] _ zflGt / zflGt If] qsf] cjwf/ 0ff klg jf;L x'G5 / < cfhsf] e"/fhgLlts bafjaf6 d'Qm x'g ;du| hLjgdf zflGt

If] qsf] cjwf/ 0ff klg af;L x'G5 / < g] kfn h: tf d'n'sn] nf] su0ftGqnfO{ hf] ufpg csf] { s'g} ljsNk eP b] vfpg ;Sg'k¥of] lg t . u0ftGqnfO{ pknlAw g7fGg] , ePsf ljsf;sf pknlAwsf] gfd} glng] , n] Vg] af] Ng] : jtGqtfsf] ;b'kof] u gu/ ] / l/ ; kf] Vg] t'if kf] Vg] , cfkm"n] s] xL gug] { / csf{sf] lv;L6\o/' L dfq ug] { / f] u dxfdf/ L em} + km} n] sf] ;do xf] of] . o;n] xfdLnfO{ sxL+ k'¥ofp“b} g . ljsf;df s'g s'/fn] s;/L ca/f]w k' ¥ ofO/ x] 5 To;sf] uxg vf] hdf gnfu] / 6k6'{of“ z} nLsf] ;f] reGbf h: tfsf] t: t} b] Vg ;Sg] / a'em\g ;Sg] Ifdtf ga9fO{ ;'v} 5} g . xft v'6\6f / dl:tis lvofP/ /rgfTds ;sf/fTds ;f] rsf] ljsf;df d2t k'¥ofpg OR5's b] jL kf] v||] n h: tfnfO{ lrGg ;s] / fd|} xf] nf . pxf“sf] tfQftf] lrGtf hftLo / fHo / hftLo ;+sL0f{tfsf] klg 5 . zfob kl5 k/]sf] hftnfO{ dfly p7fpg' kbf{ u0f] zsf] d" l t{ agfp“ 5 ' eGbf af“b/ sf] d"lt{ aGg uPsf] h: tf] nfU5 . ;jf;o eGbf a9L hfthflt ePsf] o; d'n'sdf TolQs} / fHo rflxg] xf] eg] 3/ 3/ df / fhf vf] Hg'k¥of] . ;+;f/ ;f“3'l/ b} uP/ ljZju|fdsf] 5gs b] lvg nfu] klg sltko g] kfnL dfgl;stf uf] kfn j+ z L / fhsf] kl/ sNkgfdf / dfpg] x?sf] lbjf: jKg k"/ f x'g] s'g} klg ;+efjgf / lQ klg b] lvGg x} . clxn] sf] c: yfoL dGbL, a] / f] huf/ L, knfog / kZrudgnfO{ : yfoL ;Dem] / as';fpg] x?sf] cfjfh af“; lrbf{;Ddsf] cfjfh xf] h: tf] nfU5 . ;dfh hnk| j fx h: t} xf] kl5 kms] {/ aUg ;Sb} g . aLr–aLrsf jfwf ca/ f] wn] s] xL a] / ult / f] s] klg cGttM o: tf af“w elTsG5g\ . l9nf] rf“8f] xf] nf, ult / f] lsGg . kfgLsf] k|jfx h: t} hLjgsf] k|jfx klg / f] s] / / f] lsGg, 5] s] / 5] lsGg . lxdfnsf] lz/ af6 au] sf] em/ gf h: t} xf] hLjg .

n}+lus lx+;fsf] /f]syfd lnËsf cfwf/ df ul/ g] lx+;f g} n} lËs lx+;f xf] . lnËsf cfwf/ df zf/ Ll/ s, efjgfTds, ;fdflhs, ;f+: s[lts, of} lgs / cfly{s¿kdf k|efljt kfg{] sfo{nfO{ n} lËs lx+;f elgG5 . dlxnf, k'?if jf cGo lnËL ePs} sf/ 0f x'g] lx+;f xf] , n} lËs lx+;f . n} lËs lx+;fsf] s'/ f ubf{ dlxnfpk/ a9L g} dfqfdf lx+;f x'g] u/]sfn] xfdLn] dlxnf lx+;f eg] / ;DemG5f} + . n} lËs lx+;f cGtu{t dlxnf / aflnsfdfly x'g] lx+;fsf ;fy} k'?if / afnsk|lt x'g] lx+;f klg kb{5g\ . ljZjsf cGo b] zdf h:t} g]kfndf klg dlxnf / lszf]/Lx¿ n} lËs lx+;fsf] klxnf] lg;fgfdf kg{] ;d"x x'g\ . cfhsf] cfw'lgs ;dodf klg k/ fk"j{sfnb] lv rlncfPsf ¿l9jfbL ;f] r, unt k/ Dk/ f, lje] bnufotsf sf/ 0f dlxnfpk/ x'g] lx+;fsf] qmd / f] lsPsf] 5} g . oxL s'/ fnfO{ b[li6ut / fVb} dlxnf ;dfgtf sfod / fVg / ;a} vfn] n} lËs lx+;f cGTosf nflu ljZjJofkL¿kdf x/ ] s jif{ gf] e] Da/ @% b] lv l8;] Da/ !) ;Dd ljleGg sfo{qmdsf ;fy n} lËs lx+;flj?4sf] !^ lbg] cleofg ;~rfng ug{ ] ul/ G5 . ;fwg, ;|f] t, cj;/ , lhDd] jf/ L / clwsf/ sf] c;dfg ljt/ 0f, afnljjfx tyf ax'ljjfx, dlxnfnfO{ 3/ leq ;Lldt ug{] / dlxnfx¿n] u/ ] sf sfdsf] d"NofÍg gug{' dlxnf lx+;fsf s] xL k|d'v ¿k x'g\ . dlxnf lx+;faf6 h'g;'s} hft, hflt, ;d'bfo / ju{, u|fdL0fb] lv zx/ L If] q;Ddsf / tNnf] txb] lv dflyNnf] tx;Ddsf dlxnf kLl8t x'g afWo 5g\ . n} lËs lx+;f 3/ leq / ;fj{hlgs : yn u/ L b'j} : yfgdf x'g] u/ ] sf] kfOG5 . w] / } h;f] n} lËs lx+;fsf 36gf 3/ d} x'g] u/ ] sf 5g\ . ljBfnodf, ljBfnoaf6 3/ kms{ b f, ufO{ a : t' r/ fpg hf“bf / s'g} 36gf t ckx/ 0f u/ ] / hËndf nuL anfTsf/ ug{ ] u/ ] sf] klg ;' l gG5 . dlxnfx¿n] cfkm\ g f] sfo{ : yndf klg lx+ ; f ef] Ug'k/ ] sf] x'G5 . dlxnfx¿ cfkm\gf

cfkmGt tyf 3lgi7 JolQmx¿ vf; u/ L cfkm\g} >Ldfg\, ;f;";;'/ f / kl/ jf/ sf cGo ;b: o / ;xsdL{af6} lx+;fsf] vt/ fdf / x] sf x'G5g\ . ;dfhdf dlxnf lx+ ; f sfod / xg ljleGg tTjn] e"ldsf lgjf{x u/ ] sf] x' G 5 . k/ Dk/ fut wfld{ s tyf ;f+: s[lts dfGotfn] dlxnfnfO{ c;dfg agfPsf] 5 . dlxnfsf] hLjg / dof{ b fdf pNn] vgLo kl/ jt{ g cfpg} ;s] sf] 5} g . ;dfhdf JofKt lkt[;QfTds ;f]r, cGwljZjf;, k'/ftg ;+: sf/ Pj+ k/ Dk/ f, n} lËs c;dfgtf, cfly{s k/ lge{/ tf, clzIff, ul/ aL, gLlt lgdf{0f txdf dlxnfsf] k|ltlglwTj Go"g dfqf x'g' dlxnf lx+;fsf k|d'v sf/ 0f x'g\ . clxn] klg xfd|f] ;dfhdf k'?if / dlxnfaLr ;fdflhs lje] b sfod g} 5 . dlxnfx¿nfO{ clxn] klg cfkm\g} 3/ df k'?ifsf] eGbf km/ s Jojxf/ ug{] ul/ G5 . xfd|f] ;dfhn] dlxnfnfO{ klg k'?if ;/ x ;Ifd b] Vg} ;s] sf] 5} g . dlxnfdfly anfTsf/ , of} g b'Jo{jxf/ , a] rlavg, s'6lk6, cfuf] nufpg] , ljif v'jfpg] , Pl;8 vGofP/ s'¿k agfpg] , af] S;Lsf] cf/ f] kdf dnd"q v'jfpg] , ljleGg oftgf lbg] / Ps lsl;dn] ;fdflhs alxisf/ g} ug{] , bfOhf] sf] lgx'“df zf/ Ll/ s tyf dfgl;s oftgf lbg] , b} lgs 3/ –Jojxf/ df e] befj ug{] , ;+: sf/ Pj+ k/ Dk/ fsf gfddf clwsf/af6 jl~rt ug{], cfTd;Ddfgdf rf] 6 k'Ug] af] nL / Jojxf/ ul/ g] cflb 36gf eO/ x] sf 5g\ . ;'/ lIft hGdg kfpg' aRrfsf] clwsf/ xf] t/ w] / } 5f] / Lx¿ ue{d} ;'/ lIft 5} gg\, . hlGdPkl5 kfng kf] if0fb] lv lzIffbLIff / : jf: Yodf 5f] / f / 5f] / Llar lje] b 5 . 5f] / Lsf] pRr lzIffsf nflu sd nufgL ul/ G5 . ;s] ;Dd sd pd] / d} ljjfx u/ ] / kl/ jf/ n] cfkm\gf] lhDd] jf/ L kG5fpg vf] H5 . z'?b] lv g} csf{sf] 3/ hfg] hftsf] ¿kdf 5f] / LnfO{ x] l/ G5 / dlxnfdfly lje] bsf] z'?jft 3/ af6} x'G5 .

5f] / LnfO{ lje] b eof] eGb} cfkm\g}

HjfO“ / HjfO“sf] kl/ jf/ nfO{ ;/ fKg] t/ cfkm\g} a'xf/ LnfO{ k|tfl8t ug{] cfdf / ;f;"x¿ klg xfd|} ;dfhdf 5g\ . 5f] / Ldfly lje] b ePsf] b] Vg] cfdfn] cfkm\ g } a' x f/ Ldfly ePsf] lje] b b] Vb} gg\ . efph" n ] cfkm\ g L cfdfnfO{ a'9] ;sfndf b'Mv lbPsf] s'/ f u/ ] / gyfSg] t/ cfkm\g} ;f;"nfO{ b' M v lbO/ xg] 5f] / L a' x f/ Lx¿ xfd| } ;dfhdf 5g\ . gGbn] efph"dfly / efph"n] gGbdfly lx+;f ug{] u/ ] sf] xfd|} ;dfhdf b] Vg kfOG5 . o;/ L Pp6L dlxnfn] csf{] dlxnfdfly lx+;f ug{] u/ ] sf] klg xfd|} ;dfhdf b] Vg ;lsG5 . o: tf y'k|} y'k|} ;d: of xfd|f] ;dfhdf JofKt 5g\ . xfdL o;sf e'Qmef] uL 5f} + . dlxnf lx+;f clzlIft ju{af6 dfq geP/ lzlIft / r] tgzLn ju{af6 ;d] t x'g] ub{5 . clwsf+z dlxnf clxn] klg 3/ wGbf / r'nf] rf} sf] d} ;Lldt / xg'k/ ] sf] 5 . o;n] klg dlxnf lx+;fsf] hf] lvd a9fPsf] 5 . k|b] zut ¿kdf ;a} eGbf a9L dlxnf lx+;f dw] z k|b] zdf x'g] u/ ] sf 5g\ .

3/ ] n' lx+ ; fsf 36gf klg dw] zd} w] / } 5g\ . dw] zdf bfOhf] sf] gfddf klg w] / } dlxnf lx+;f x'g] u/ ] sf] 5 . bfOhf] gNofPsf] sf/ 0faf6 3/ af6 lgsflnPsf]b]lv lhp“b} hnfOPsf] 36gf a] nf–a] nfdf ;'lgG5 . ;doqmd;“u} lzIff / r] tgfsf] lj: tf/ x'“b} ubf{ qmlds¿kdf bfOhf] h: tf] s' k | y f pGd"ng x'g'kg{] xf] t/ of] o;df vf;} sdL cfPsf] b] lvb} g . g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfgsf] wf/ f #* sf] pkwf/ f ! df dlxnfsf] xs eg] / n} lËs e] befjlagf ;dfg j+zLo xs lbOPsf] 5 . o:t} ;f]xL wf/fsf] pkwf/f # n] dlxnflj?4 wfld{s, ;fdflhs, ;f+: s[lts k/ Dk/ f, k|rng jf cGo s'g} cfwf/ df zf/ Ll/ s, dfgl;s, of} ghGo, dgf] j} 1flgs jf cGo s'g} lsl;dsf] sfo{ jf zf] if0fnfO{ sfg'gadf] lhd b08gLo dfg] sf] 5 / kLl8tnfO{ sfg'gadf] lhd Ifltk"lt{ kfpg] xssf] ;'lglZrttf ul/ Psf] 5 . o: t} gof“ sfg'gL ck/ fw ;+lxtf P] g, @)&$ df

u nlnts'df/ ofbj klg anfTsf/ ug{] nfO{ pd] / cg';f/ ;hfo tf] s] sf] 5 . g] kfnsf] ;+ l jwfgn] n} lËs lje] bsf] cGTo u/ L cfly{s ;dfgtf, ;d[l4 / ;fdflhs Gofosf] ;'lglZrtf ug{ ;fdfg' k flts ;dfj] zL / ;xeflutfd"ns l;4fGtsf cfwf/ df ;dtfd"ns ;dfhsf] lgd{f0f ug{] ;ÍNk u/ ] sf] 5 . ;dfg gful/ s, ;dfg ;xeflutf, ;fdflhs ;'/ Iff, sfg'gsf] kfngf / cfly{s ;d[l4nfO{ ;+ljwfgdf k|d'v k|fyldstfsf ;fy / flvPsf] 5 t/ Jojxf/ df sfof{Gjog ePsf] 5} g . / fHosf x/ ] s lgsfodf cem} n} +lËs ;dfgtf b] lvb} g . g] kfndf n} lËs lx+;f Go"g ug{sf nflu y'k|} sfg'gL / ;+/ rgfut k|of; ePsf 5g\ . ;+oQ ' m /fi6«;‹Lo dxf;lGw, k|lt1fkq, k|:tfjx¿sf] g]kfn kIf /fi6« eO;s] sf] 5 . dlxnfdfly x'g] lje] b tyf lx+;f / f] Sgsf nflu / fHon] ljleGg sfo{of] hgf sfof{Gjog;d] t u/ ] sf] 5 . lx+;fkLl8t dlxnfnfO{ sfg'gL / cfly{s ;'/ Iff k|bfg ug{ gLltut Joj: yf klg ul/ Psf] 5 t/ klg dlxnfdfly x'g] lx+;fsf 36gfdf sdL cfpg ;s] sf] b] lvb} g . dlxnf lx+;fsf sf/ 0f dlxnf dfq xf] Og, l;Ëf] ;dfh g} k|eljt x'g] u5{ . of] s] jn dlxnf ju{sf] ;/ f] sf/ sf] ljifo geO{ ;du| ;dfhsf] lrGtf / rf;f] sf] ljifo xf] . o: tf] oftgfhGo cfk/ flws sd{nfO{ / f] Sg ;a} n] cfcfkm\ gf] If] qaf6 k|efjsf/ L e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{ ;Sg'k5{ .

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cuf{lgs v]tLdf kms{g'k5{ M cWoIf lu/L 5}g kmf]xf]/ Joj:yfkg ;+:s[lt q uf] ljGb v8\sf

o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf b+uLz/ 0f, @& d+l;/ . kl5Nnf] ;do cfw'lgs v] tLsf gfddf cTolws dfqfdf / f;folgs dnsf] k|of] u x'g] ePsfn] df6f] sf] pj{ / fzlQm sd x' “ b } uPsf] b+uLz/ 0f ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf zDe' lu/ Ln] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . …cuf{lgs v] tL u/ f} +, dfgj hLjg : j: y agfcf} +Ú eGg] gf/ f;lxt b+uLz/ 0f ufp“kflnsfdf z'? ePsf] cuf{lgs dn / ljiffbL agfpg] tflnd pb\3f6g ;df/ f] xdf af] Nb} lu/ Ln] ;f] s'/ f atfpg'ePsf] xf] . / f;folgs dnsf] cTolws k|of] un] k|ToIf c;/ dfgj : jf: Yodf k/ ] sf] atfp“b} kl5Nnf] ;do / f;folgs dnsf sf/ 0f dflg;df g;g{] / f] usf] dfqf a9] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – … dfgj : jf: YonfO{ hf] ufpg ca xfdL k'gM k|fs[lts / cuf{lgs v] tLtkm{ kms{g} k5{ .

To;sf nflu b+uLz/ 0f ufp“kflnsfn] cfkm\ gf] tkm{af6 x'g] s;/ t ug{ tof/ 5 .Ú tflnd b+uLz/ 0f ufp“kflnsfsf] cfof] hgf, kof{j/ 0fLo lbuf] ljsf; Pj+ cg';Gwfg s] Gb|sf] ;xcfof] hgf tyf ;+o'Qm / fi6« ;+3Lo ljZj jftfj/ 0fLo sf] ifcGtu{t ;fgf cg'bfg sfo{qmdsf] cfly{s ;xof]udf

a'waf/ b] lv z'? ePsf] xf] . kof{j/0fLo lbuf] ljsf; Pj+ cg';Gwfg s] Gb|sf cWoIf l8NnLaxfb'/ / fjtsf] cWoIftf Pj+ kflnsfsf cWoIf zDe' lu/ Lsf] k|d'v cfltYotf tyf kflnsfsf lgldQ k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t ljgf] b clwsf/Lsf] ljlzi6 cfltYotfdf tflndsf] pb\3f6g ul/ Psf] xf] . sfo{qmddf af] Nb} cWoIf / fjtn] ls6gfzs cf} iflwsf] k|of] un] dfgj : jf: Yo;“u} jftfj/ 0fdf ;d] t c;/ kf/ ] sf] atpg'eof] . ;fy} pxf“n] ls;fgx?nfO{ cuf{lgs v] tL ug{ k|] l/ t ug{ tflnd cfof] hgf ul/ Psf]

hfgsf/ L lb+b} pxf“n] cfkm"n] tflnddf l;s] sf] ;LknfO{ Jojxf/ df nfu' u/ ] / cuf{lgs v] tL ug{ ;xefuLx?nfO{ cfu|x ug'{eof] . b+ u Lz/ 0f ufp“ k flnsf s[ l if zfvfsf k|fljlws ;xfos dfgaxfb'/ 8f“uLsf] : jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{ q mdsf] k| l zIfsdf t' n ;Lk' / pkdxfgu/ kflnsf s[lif zfvf k|d'v wg/ fh u'?ª / xg'ePsf] 5 . tflnddf b+ u Lz/ 0fsf ;a} j8fsf #% a9L s[ifsx¿sf] ;xeflutf 5 . tflnd d+l;/ @( ut] ;Dd rNg] 5 .

ljkGg ljBfyL{nfO{ Gofgf] sk8f ljt/0f o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf t' n ;Lk' / , @& d+ l ;/ . em'n] gL ;] jf ;dfh g] kfn bfªn] t'n;Lk'/ –!@ 6l/ ufp“df / x] sf] hgd' v L k| f ljdf cWoog/ t afnaflnsfnfO{ a'waf/ Gofgf] ljBfno kf] zfs 6«ofs;"6 ;] 6 ljt/ 0f u/ ] sf] 5 . ljBfno cf;kf;sf afl;Gbfn] ljBfnodf ljkGg kl/ jf/ sf ljBfyL{n] cWoog ul/ / x] sf] / tL ljBfyL{ s f] kl/ jf/ df ljBfno kf] zfsdf cfjZos kg] { Gofgf] sk8fsf] hf] xf] ug{ ;d] t ufx|f] cj: yf / x] sf] hfgsf/ L u/ fPkl5 ljBfnodf cWoog/ t *@ hgf ljkGg kl/ jf/ sf ljBfyL{nfO{ Gofgf] kf] zfs ljt/ 0f ul/ Psf] ;dfhsf ;x;lrj gf/ fo0f e08f/ Ln] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . sfo{qmddf af] Nb} k|d'v cltly tyf t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf pkk|d'v : ofgL rf} w/ Ln] : yfgLo ;/ sf/ n] ug'k{ g] { sfd ;fdflhs ;+ 3 ;+ : yfaf6 x' g ' cToGt} k|z+;gLo sfo{ ePsf] wf/ 0ff / fVg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] –

…df} ;dcg' ; f/ sf] kf] zfs ljt/ 0f klg ljBfyL{ x ?sf] z} lIfs u'0f: t/ ;'wf/ sf nflu ul/ Psf] k|oTg xf] . oL sfo{x? ;/ sf/ L tj/ af6 dfq} geP/ ;fdflhs ;+ 3 ;+ : yfaf6 x' g cfjZos 5 . o;sf] pbfx/ 0f ag]sf] 5, e'mn]gL ;dfh g]kfn . cGo ;+3;+: yfx?n] klg o;sf] cg'z/ 0f ubf{ pko'Qm x'G5 .Ú ;dfhsf cWoIf uf]ljGb/fh e08f/ Lsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ljlzi6 cltly t'n;Lk'/ –!@ sf cWoIf v'zL/ fd rf} w/ Ln] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmd ;dfhsf pkfWoIf ;'/h e08f/Lsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] lyof] eg] ljifoj: t'dfly

lzIff pk;ldltsf ;+ o f] hs lji0f' k | ; fb e08f/ Ln] k| s fz kfg' { e Psf] lyof] . ;dfhn] ljleGg ;dodf / Qmbfg, ;/ ;kmfO, Ho] i7 gful/ sx?nfO{ ;Ddfg tyf ljkGg kl/ jf/ sf afnaflnsfnfO{ pRr lzIff;Dd lgMz' N s cWofkgnufotsf ;fdflhs sfd ub} { cfPsf] cWoIf uf] ljGb/ fh e08f/ Ln] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . sfo{ q mddf ljBfnosf k| w fgfWofks nLnfw/ v8\ sfn] em'n] gL ;dfh kl/ jf/ nfO{ wGojfb 1fkg ug' { e Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f ;x;lrj gf/ fo0f e08f/ Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

kfFr xhf/ ld6/Aofh kLl8tsf ;d:of ;dfwfg sf7df8f} +, @& d+l;/ -o';_– ;/ sf/ åf/ f ul7t cg'lrt n] gb] g -ld6/ Aofh_ ;DaGwL hF“ra'em cfof] un] lgj] bg k/ ] sf @* xhf/ dWo] kf“r xhf/ Ps ;o %% ph'/ Ldf ldnfkq u/ ] sf] 5 . cfof] usf ;b: o k"j{cltl/ St k|x/ L dxflg/ LIfs pQd/ fh ;'j] bLsf cg';f/ cfof] u u7g ePkl5 o;/ L ldnfkq u/ L b'O{ ;o !* laufx !) s§f ;ft w'/ hUuf -&(# lsQf_ ;fx'af6 kLl8tnfO{ lkmtf{ u/ fOPsf] 5 . cWoogsf qmddf kLl8t / ;fx'aLr kf“r ca{ %& s/ f] 8 !( nfvsf] lnvt sf/ f] af/ ePsf] kfOPsf] t/ ;fx'x¿n] ;ft ca{ ^@ s/ f] 8 *) nfv c;'n x'g af“sL / x] sf] eg] / bfaL u/ ] sf kfOPsf] lyof] . To;dWo] s"n Ps ca{ &@ s/ f] 8 *^ nfvsf] sf/ f] af/ b'a} kIfaLrsf] ;xdltdf ldnfkq u/ L 6'+UofOPsf] cfof] un] hgfPsf] 5 . clxn] ;Ddsf] ldnfkqkl5 ;fx'sf] lnvt kf“‘r ca{ *( s/ f] 8 (# nfvaf6 36] / rf/ ca{ !& s/ f] 8 ^ nfvdf cfOk'u] sf] ;d] t cfof] un] hfgsf/ L lbPsf] 5 . cfof] un] lj;+ @)*) j} zfv !& b] lv h] 7 !$ ut] ;Dd kLl8tsf] lgj] bg ;+sng u/ ] sf] lyof] .

3f] / fxL, @& d+ l ;/ . cl3Nnf] nx/df cltlysf cf;g lyP . To; j/ k/ vfnL ePsf af] Qn l6Kg Pshgf sd{rf/ L vl6g'ePsf] lyof] . pxf“ 8:6ljg af] s] / } lx8\g'x'GYof] . d+l;/ !@ ut] uf] bfj/ L Oª\ln; ldl8od : s"n 3f] / fxL–!# sf] !( cf} + jflif{sf] T;jdf ;kmf / fVg w] / } k|oTg ul/ Psf] lyof] . Toxf“ 7fp“–7fp“df / flvPsf 8: 6ljg cfwfpwL el/ Psf b] lvGy] .

8: 6ljgsf j/ k/ vfhf vfPsf s] xL vf] n lyP . To;n] 8: 6ljg x'“bf klg aflx/ kmfNg] afgL k"0f{?kdf gx6] sf] a'lemGYof] . o;} u/ L qmflGtsf/ L sDo' lgi6 kf6L{ n ] d+ l;/ !* ut] bfª lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] xndf cGtlqm{of sfo{qmd u/ ] sf] lyof] . ;xefuL ;a} nfO{ sfuhsf] / +uLg skdf lrof cfof] . ;a} h;f] n] vf“b} e'O“df a;fNb} u/ ] . d~rdf cfl;g cltlyn] 6] j' n d' l g a;fn] .

To;/ L e'O“df a;fNg'kg] { afWotf h: tf] klg lyof] . sfo{qmd xndf 8: 6ljgsf] Joj: yf lyPg . To;} n] p7] / aflx/ sf] xL

v'zLsf] va/ xfdLsxfF ljjfx, kf6L{, uf]i7Lsf] nflu k~r]] afhfsf] Joj:yf 5 . ;fy} l;nfO{ ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ sfd ul/G5 .

k"hf 6]n;{

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z'4 kfgL rflxPdf e08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ : yfgM )*@–%^##(#, (*!***%(&# 3f]/fxL–* -gofF a;kfs{b]lv klZrd_ bfª

5f] /fnfO{ sfvf 5f] /LnfO{ kfvf gu/f}+ .

cfGbf] ngsf sfo{ q md cGtu{t cfOtaf/ b] lv ljdfg: yn k|j] zåf/ cufl8 wgf{ lbg] sfo{qmd hf/ L / x] sf] 5. a' w af/ ?kGb] xL pBf] u ;+3n] ;d] t pkl: ylt hgfp“b} cfGbf]ngk|lt P]Soj4tf hgfPsf] xf] . ;+3sf jl/ i7 pkfWoIf s[i0fk|;fb k/ fh'nLn] uf} tda'4 ljdfg: yn n'lDagL k|b] zsf] uf} / j eP klg lgoldt . ljdfg ;~rfng gx'g' b'Mvb / x] sf] atfpg'eof] ] . …Po/ kf] 6{ rnfpg kfO“ b } g eg] / lj/ f] w u/ ] sf xf] Ogf} + C0f lnP/ agfPsf] Po/ kf] 6{ rnfpg' k 5{ eg] /

s' / f p7fpg' k/ ] sf] 5 . ca ;zQm cfGbf] ng ug{ ' k 5{ .Ú pxf“ n ] eGg' e of] . ;+ 3 sf k"j{cWoIf afa'/ fd af] xf] / fn] ;/ sf/ ;~rfng ug] { lgsfodf a: g] JolQmx?sf] sdhf] / L / nfrf/ Lkgfsf sf/ 0f ljdfg: yn ;~rfng x'g g;s] sf] b'v] ;f] kf] Vg'eof] . pxf“ n ] l;4fy{ ;~hfn, ?kGb] xLn] g] t[ T j u/ ] sf] cfGbf] ngdf ;Dk" 0 f{ gful/ s ;8sdf plqg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . ljdfg: yn lgdf{0f z'? eP;“u} o; If] qdf *) ca{ eGbf a9L ko{6g Joj;foLn] nufgL ul/ ;s] sf 5g\ .

lk;fj k/LIf0f u/L nfu'cf}ifw ;]jg u/]sf] kQf nufpg] t/Lsf cfof] olb tkfOFsf] dfG5] jf ljBfyL{x? b'AnfpFb} uPsf] 5, k9fO{df sdhf]/ x'Fb}5, cgfjZos k};f dfUg] / vr{ u5{, cfkmGtx?;Fu 6f9f x'g vf]H5, ;fFem l9nf] ;'Tg] / laxfg l9nf] p7\5 / ;du| Jojxf/ kl/jt{g x'Fb} uPsf] 5 eg] nfu'cf}ifwsf] ;d:ofdf k/]sf] x'g ;S5 . pQm JolQmsf] z/L/df nfu'cf}ifw ePsf] hfFr ug]{ ;fdu|Lsf] ;xof]u lnO{ 3/ jf ljBfnodf cfkm} lk;fj hfFr u/L kQf nufpg'xf];\ / nfu'cf}ifwsf] bnbnn] x'g] ljs/fn Ifltaf6 aRg'xf];\ / arfpg'xf];\ . a;Gt k'g M k|b]z ;+of]hs– n'lDagL k|b]z lk;fa k/LIf0f nfu'cf}ifw b'Jo{;g /f]syfd cleofg g]kfn ;Dks{ JolQm (*$&*#!*$(, (*)(*^))&&

pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf ;/ ;kmfO zfvf k|d'v nId0f clwsf/ Ln] eGg'eof] – …kmf] xf] / sxf“ kmfNg] eGg] s'/ f d} n] yfx} kfOg“ eGg] cj: yf 5} g .Ú pxf“sf cg';f/ x/ ] s lbg ;/ ;kmfO uf8Laf6 k" 0 f{ ;/ ;kmfOsf ;" r sx? ahfpg] Joj: yf ldnfOPsf] 5 . hyfefjL kmf] xf] / kmfNg] nfO{ x'g] b08 ;hfosf] sfg'gL cj: yf klg ;'gfOG5 . Tolt ubf{ klg dflg;x?n] hyfefjL kmfNg] cfgLafgLdf ;'wf/ NofPsf 5}gg\ . …s'v'/ fsf Kjf“v vf] nfdf kmfNb} u/ ] sf] e] 6] df, gfnfdf sf] r] sf] jf k;n aflx/ kmf] xf] / / fv] sf] b] v] df sf/ jfxL

1fgHof]ltdf /lgªlzN8 ;~rfng lgdf{0f If]qdf ;/;kmfO o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf t' n ;Lk' / , @& d+ l ;/ .

1fgHof]lt Ph's]zg kmfp08]zgåf/f ;~rflnt ljBfnox?sf] ;xeflutfdf a'waf/ b] lv cGt/ljBfno /lgªl;N8 k|ltof]lutf z'? ePsf] 5 . kmfp08] zgåf/ f ;~rflnt cf7j6f ljBfnosf v] nf8Lx? ;xefuL / x] sf] k| l tof] lutf tLg lbg;Dd ;~rfng x'g] 5 . kmfp08] zgåf/ f ;~rflnt cfbz{ Psf8] dL Oª\ l n; af] l8{ ª : s" n t'n;Lk'/ sf] cfof] hgdf z'? ePsf] / lgªl;N8 k|ltof] lutfsf] pb\3f6g 1fgHof] lt Ph's] zg kmfp08] zgsf l;Ocf] ;'/ ] Gb| lh;Ln] ug'e{ Psf] xf] . cfbz{ Psf8] dLsf lk|lG;kn a;Gt 608gsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf af] Nb} k|d'v cltly o'jf ;~hfn bfªsf cWoIf c?0f nx/ ] n] ljBfno: t/ df x'g] o: tf k| l tof] lutfn] bIf v] nf8Lx? pTkfbgdf 6] jf k'¥ofpg'sf ;fy} / fli6«o cGt/ f{li6«o: t/ ;Dd k'Ug pgLx?nfO{ d2t ldNg] atfpg'eof] .

lgoldt p8fgsf] dfu ub} { wgf{ at{gdfnf/fgL ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"x a'6jn, @& d+l;/ -o';_– e} / xjfsf] uf} tda'4 cGt/ f{li6«o ljdfg:yn lgoldt ;~rfngsf] dfu ub} { hf/ L cfGbf] ngsf sfo{ q md cGtu{ t sf] wgf{ d f pBf]uL tyf Joj;foLx? ;+ul7t x'g] qmd a9\b} uPsf] 5 . o;}aLr ?kGb]xL pBf]u ;+3n] cfGbf]ngdf P] Soj4tf hgfp“b} cfjZos k/ ] pBf] uLx?;lxt ;Dk"0f{ dhb'/ , sd{rf/L tyf hgtfnfO{ ;8sdf ptfg] { r] tfjgL lbPsf] 5 . ljdfg: ynaf6 cGt/ f{ l i6« o p8fg lgoldt x' g ' k g] { dfu / fVb} l;4fy{ ;~hfn, ?kGb] xLsf] g] t[Tjdf bafad'ns cfGbf] ng hf/ L / x] sf] 5 .

uPgg\ a;] s} 7fp“df a;fn] . o;} u/ L bfdf] b/ rf] s cf;kf;sf Joj;foLn] laxfgkv gfnf;Dd} s' r f] nufPsf] e] l6G5 . pgLx? k;n vf] n] kl5 leqaf6 a9fb} { gfnf;Dd nu] / ;a} kmf] xf] / 8: 6Kof8n] p7fP/ cfkm\ g f] 8: 6ljgdf / fV5g\ . t/ bfdf] b/ rf] saf6 t'n;Lk'/ rf] s;Ddsf] / f] 8 j] N6 ;lxtsf] ;8sdf eg] s] xL k;n] n] kmf] xf] / sf kf] sf aflx/ / fv] sf e] l6G5g\ . sltkon] cfkm\gf] ;6/ cufl8 gfnfsf Knfli6shGo kmf] xf] / p7fp“b} gg\ .

5/ ki6 e] l6G5g\ . …ca ;/ ;kmfO ;r] tgfsf] r/ 0f ;lsof] Ú– 3f] / fxL

x'G5Ú– zfvf k|d'v clwsf/ Ln] eGg'eof] – …kmfNb} u/ ] sf] e] l6g] lalQs} 7fp“sf 7fp“ hl/ jfgf ul/ G5 .Ú pxf“sf cg';f/ / l;b af] s] sf ;/ ;kmfO : jo+;] js ahf/ df kl/ rfng ug] { a f/ ] 5nkmn rn] sf] 5 . dlxnf gu/ k| x / L klg / fVg] s' / f 5 . pgLx?n] : yfgLo ;/ sf/ ;~rfng P] g cg';f/ hyfefjL kmf] xf] / ug] { n fO{ sf/ jfxL ug] {5g\ . pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] kmf] xf] / ;+sngsf] 7] Ssf lbg] u/ L 5nkmn cl3 a9fPsf] k|d'v clwsf/ Ln] atfpg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ s: tf] dfkb08 agfpg] af/ ] lj1x?n] cWoog ul/ / x] sf 5g\ . 6] 08/ dfkm{t 7] Ssf lbPkl5 ;/ ;kmfO z'Ns lbg] sf] dfq} kmf] xf] / p7fpg] 5 . aflx/ kmfn] sf] b] lvPkl5 gu/ n] sf/ jfxL ug] {5 . kfg k;nb] lv ;a} Joj;foLn] h'g s'g} k|sf/sf] 8: 6ljg / fVg'kg] {5 . To;df hDdf ug'{kg] {5 . j6'jf xf] ;\ jf Joj;foL, ;jf/ L ;fwgaf6 xf] ;\ ls k} bn ofq' hf] s;} n] klg kmf] xf] / kmfNg kfOg] 5} g . kmf] xf] / e'Od “ f kmfNb} u/ ] sf] b] lvP sf/ jfxL ug] { u/ L s8f sbd rfNg] tof/ Ldf pkdxfgu/ 5 .

sfo{ q mddf ljBfnosf k| d f] 6/ k"0f{ e08f/ L, 6f] k] Gb| 8f“uL, ;'ifdf nfld5fg] , 1fgHof] lt Psf8] dLsf sf] l8{g] 6/ z/ b uf} tdnufotn] ljBfno: t/ df x' g ] v] ns" b k| l tof] lutfn] ljBfyL{ x ?sf] ;jf{ + u L0f ljsf;df d2t k' U g] atfpg'eof] . v] ns" b k| l tof] lutfdf kmfp08] zgleq / x] sf cfbz{ Psf8] dL t'n;Lk'/ , cd[t Psf8] dL ljhf} / L, 1fgHof] lt klJns : s'n aDg} , ;+: sf/ kf7zfnf bfª, ;+: sf/ kf7zfnf, 1fgHof] lt ;] s] G8/ L : s'n t'n;Lk'/ , lkPgs] kf7zfnf eds] , / fKtL klAns : s"n af3df/ ] sf v] nf8Lx? ;xefuL x' g ] 5g\ . k| l tof] lutfdf / lgª, xfOhDk, nªhDk, l/ n] bf} 8, 5f] 6f] tyf nfdf] b"/ Lsf] bf} 8 k|ltof] lutfx? x' g ] 5g\ . pb\ 3 f6g sfo{ q mddf t] SjfSbf] sf] 8] df] / lj/ fdLª\;f] P08 8fG; ljBfyL{x?n] k|: t't u/ ] sf lyP . cfbz{ Psf8] dLsL 5fqf lzvf jnLsf] : jfut dGtJoaf6 z' ? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f lzIfs ;Gtf] if s] ;Ln] ug'{ ePsf] lyof] .

o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, @& d+l;/ . gfnf lgdf{0f ubf{ lg: s] sf 3f] / fxL–!$ sf] / fKtL 6f] n / ;+ud 6f] nsf sr] / f 3f] / fxLn] d+unaf/ ;kmfO u/ ] sf] 5 . d] o/ g?nfn rf} w/ Ln] d+l;/ !$ ut] ;/;kmfO ug{ lgb]z { g lbg'ePsf] lyof] . d] o/ rf} w/ L df] 6/ ;fOsndf Toxf“ l : yt d] jf8 cfOlqmddf hfg'ePsf] lyof] . pxf“nfO{ b] v] kl5 Toxf“ a;] sf kqsf/ x?n] gfnf agfp“ b fsf sr] / f gp7fPsf] u' g f;f] ug' { e Psf] lyof] . bz} + cufl8 eTsfPsf] / ltxf/ ;Dd gfnf lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg u/ ] sf] lyof] . 9Ssglagfsf] gfnf agfP klg k'/ fgf] eTsfp“bfsf l;d] G6sf 6'qmfb] lv ;a} sr] / f ToxL+ lyP . gfnfdf l;d] G6sf] 3f] n y'lk|Psf] 5 Tof] ;f] xf] g] { s;n] eGg] klg yfxf 5} g . To;} n] klg gfnf ;f“3'/ f] agfpg] b] lvG5 . gfnfsf] lar lardf kfgLsf kfOk 5g\ To;} df Knfli6s h] lng ;S5 . o;} n] gfnf agfp“bf ;du| cj: yf gx] / ] sf] : yfgLo atfp“5g\ . …Ps 7fp“sf] sfd k"/ } ug] {

a? yf] / } sfd u/ ] x'GYof] Ú– : yfgLo ljZj/ fh Gof} kfg] n] eGg' e of] – …gfnf Ps 7fp“ agfpg] 9Ssgsf] k} ;f csf] { 7fp“df nufpg] ljsf;sf] tl/ sf 7Ls ePg .Ú pxf“sf cg';f/ eTsfPsf] sr] / f p;} a] nf p7fO{ kmfNg] Joj: yf x'g'kg] { xf] . To;sf] kmf] xf] / / w'nf] a9fpg] eGbf c? sfd} x'“b} g . t/ eTsfP/ nyfln+u kfg] { dlxgf+} gkmls{g] rng 7Ls 5} g . o;} u/ L Toxf“sf : yfgLon] k6s–k6s lj/ f] w hgfp“b} cfPsf lyP . ToxL+ 3/ ePsf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf ;/ ;kmfO zfvf k|d'v nId0f clwsf/ Ln] klg Tof] b[Zo 7Ls dfGg'ePsf] lyPg . cfkm\ g } : sfe] 6/ l6Kk/ ePsf] pkdxfgu/ n] p7fP/ kmfNg jf 7] s] bf/ nfO{ cx|fpg ;SYof] . To;f] klg gu/ ] kl5 d] o/ rf} w/ LnfO{ g} : yfgLon] u'gf;f] kf] v] sf lyP . …klxnf eTsfPsf l;d] G6sf 6'qmf6'qmL ;a} ot} b] lvG5g\Ú– kmf] g dfkm{t d] o/ rf} w/ Ln] eGg'ePsf] lyof] – …d t w'n} l;t lrof vfg] eP“ . s'g rflx“ 7] s] bf/ xf] t'?Gt} ug'{;\ eGg'kg] { eof] .Ú pxf“n] To;/ L t'?Gt} ;kmf ug{ lgb] {zg u/ ] sf] !# lbgkl5 sfd ePsf] 5 .

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t];|f] k6s k|sflzt ldlt M @)*).)*.@* ut] o; ;fd'bflos jg pkef] Qmf ;d"xn] cf=j= @)&(÷)*) df lgodfg';f/ ;+sng u/ L dfnf/ fgL eGg] : yfgdf / fv] sf] tkl;n adf] lhdsf] sf7 h] h: tf] cj: yfdf 5 ;f] xL cj: yfdf lnnfd laqmL ug'{k/ ] sf] x'Fbf OR5's sf7 sf/ f] af/ ug] {, rfn' jghGo pBf] ux?af6 of] ;"rgf k|sfzg ePsf] ldltn] !% lbgleq af] nkq kmf/ fd vl/ b ug'{ eO{ ;f] sf] ef] lnkN6 lbgsf] !@ ah] ;Dd uf] Ko lznaGbL af] nkq bflvnf ug'{x'g ;DalGwt ;a} df hfgsf/ L u/ fOPsf] 5 . cGo lj: t[t ljj/ 0f o; ;d"xsf] sfof{nosf] ;"rgf kf6Ldf 6fF; ul/ Psf] Aoxf] / f hfgsf/ Lsf] nflu cg'/ f] w 5 . tkl;n

;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)*).)*..@* ut] o; sfof{noaf6 ldlt @)*) d+l;/ * ut] sf] gofF o'uaf] w /fli6«o b} lgsdf k|sflzt lznaGbL b/ efpkqsf] bf] ;|f] ;"rgf cg';f/ www.bolpatra.gov.np/ egp dfkm{t k] z x'g cfPsf lznaGbL b/ efpkqx?sf] d"Nof+sg ubf{ b] xfo adf] lhdsf] sfo{sf] nflu b] xfosf Go"gtd d"Nof+lst b/ efpkqx? ;f/ e"t?kdf k|efju|fxL ePsf] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/ Lsf nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/ Psf] 5 .

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d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M

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uf]kgLotf e+usf sf/0f c;xhtf cfpg ;Sg]5 .

bfª lhNnf 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !@ a:g] dgk|;fb rf}w/Ln] d]/f] gfddf btf{ >]:tf ePsf] ;fljs gf/fo0fk'/ %u -xfn 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !@_ ls=g+= *@& If]qkmn )–#–! laufx hUufdf 3/ lgdf{0f ug{sf] nflu 3/sf] gS;fkf; ul/kfpF egL ldlt @)*).)*.)^ df gS;f ;lxt lgj]bg k]z ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;f] cg';f/ 3/sf] gS;fkf; Ohfht pknAw u/fpg cfjZos k|lqmof k"/f u/L ldlt @)*).)*.@^ ut]sf lbg : ynut ;h{ldg ubf{ klZrdtkm{sf ;+lwof/ ;'ud Gof}kfg] / pQ/tkm{sf ;+lwof/ uf]df y?gL cg'kl:yt x'g'ePsf]n] 3/sf] gS;fkf; sfo{ /f]lsg uPsf] 5 . olb sf]xL s;}sf] bfjL lj/f]w eP of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw|_ lbgleq cfkm\gf] ;a'b k|df0f ;lxt o; sfof{nodf lnlvt lgj]bg lbg'xf]nf cGoyf lgodfg';f/ lghsf gfddf 3/ gS;fkf; eO{ hfg] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

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k|of; ubf{ ;f]r]sf sfd k"0f{ ug{ ;lsg]5 .

k|lti7f Pj+ clwsf/ ;+/If0f ug{ ;lsg]5 .

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cfkm\gf] 1fgnfO{ lgvfg{ ;lsg]5 . ;Gtfgn] ;xof]u ug{ ;Sg]5g\ .

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ul/g] sfo{df ;f]r] eGbf a9L nufgL nfUg ;Sg]5 . k|ltli7t sfo{ cj;/ Pj+ c?nfO{ k|efljt u/]/ sfd lng ;lsg]5 .

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e"sDkk|efljt If]qdf ;f9] tLg xhf/ c:yfoL cfjf; lgdf{0f o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf ?s'd klZrd, @& d+l;/ . ?s'd klZrddf c: yfoL cfjf; lgdf{0fdf ljleGg / fhgLlts bn ;lqmo 5g\ . xfn;Dd tLg xhf/ kf“r ;o c: yfoL cfjf;L lgdf{0f ePsf 5g\ . : jo+;] js kl/ rfng u/ ] / c: yfoL cfjf; lgdf{0f ul/ Psf] xf] . e"sDkk|efljt If] qdf g] skf -dfcf] jfbL s] Gb|_, g] skf -Pdfn] _, g] kfnL sf+u|] ;, g] skf -PsLs[t ;dfhjfbL_ / / fli6«o : jtGq kf6L{sf] ;lqmotfdf lgld{t cfjf;df e"sDkk|efljtnfO{ : yfgfGt/ 0f ul/ Psf] 5 . k|ltlglw;ef ;b: o tyf g] skf -dfcf] jfbL s] Gb|_ sf pkdxf;lrj hgfb{g zdf{sf cg';f/ e"sDkaf6 a9L k|efljt cf7aL;sf] 6 gu/ kflnsfdf Ps xhf/ tLg ;o kf“r, ;fgLe] / L ufp“kflnsfdf cf7 ;o %$, rf} / hxf/ L gu/ kflnsfdf 5 ;o ;ft, lqj] 0fL ufp“kflnsfdf tLg ;o ;ft, d';Lsf] 6 gu/ kflnsfdf @$ / af“kmLsf] 6 ufp“kflnsfdf &! c: yfoL cfjf; lgdf{0f ul/ Psf] xf] . klxnf] r/ 0fdf Psn dlxnf, ue{jtL, j[4fj[4f / cfkm} c: yfoL cfjf; agfpg g;Sg] nfO{ nlIft u/ ] / c: yfoL cfjf; lgdf{0f ul/ Psf] zdf{n] atfpg'eof] .

To: t} , g] kfnL sf+u|] ; ?s'd klZrdn] klg e"sDkk|efljt If] qdf lg/ Gt/ c: yfoL cfjf; lgdf{0fdf h'6] sf] hgfPsf] 5 . xfn;Dd

g] kfnL sf+u|] ;n] ;fgLe] / L ufp“kflnsfdf @% / cf7aL;sf] 6 gu/ kflnsfdf %) u/ ] / &% 3/ kl/ jf/ nfO{ c: yfoL cfjf; x: tfGt/ 0f u/ ] sf] g] kfnL sf+u|] ; ?s'd klZrdsf kf6L{ k|jQmf nfnaxfb'/ cf] nLn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ kf6L{n] tLg ;o : Jfo+;] js kl/ rfng u/ ] / c: yfoL cfjf; lgdf{0f ul/ /x] sf] 5 . kf6L{n] k|efljt If] qdf Ps xhf/ c: yfoL cfjf; lgdf{0f ug] { of] hgfcg';f/ sfd ul/ / x] sf] k|jQmf cf] nLn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . g] skf -Pdfn] _ n] ?s'd klZrdn] tLg ;o $% c: yfoL cfjf; lgdf{0f u/ ] sf] hgfPsf] 5 . pxf“sf cg';f/ e"sDkk|efljt If] qdf c: yfoL cfjf; lgdf{0f ug{ : Jfo+;] jssf] nflu n'lDagL, u08sL / ;'b"/ klZrd k|b] zaf6 b'O{;o %) hgf / lhNnfsf %) hgf u/ ] / tLg ;o : Jfo+;] js c: yfoL cfjf; lgdf{0f ug{ kl/ rfng ePsf lyP . kf6L{n] xfn;Dd cf7aL;sf] 6 gu/ kflnsfdf Ps ;o *(, ;fgLe] / L ufp“kflnsfdf %*, rf} / hxf/ L gu/ kflnsfdf *^ / af“kmLsf] 6 ufp“kflnsfdf !@ u/ ] / lhNnfe/ tLg ;o $% c: yfoL cfjf; lgdf{0f u/ ] sf] hgfPsf] 5 . g] skf PsLs[t ;dfhjfbL ?s'd klZrdn] klg kf6L{sf s] Gb|Lo ;b: o tyf s0ff{nL k|b] z pkfWoIf 7u] Gb|k|sfz k'/ Lsf] g] t[Tjdf k|efljt If] qdf c: yfoL cfjf; lgdf{0fsf] sfd hf/ L / fv] sf] 5 . cf7aL;sf] 6

gu/ kflnsf / ;fgLe] / L ufp“kflnsfdf %) eGbf a9L c: yfoL cfjf; lgdf{0f ul/ ;lsPsf] kf6L{sf s0ff{nL k|b] z pkfWoIf tyf c: yfoL cfjf; lgdf{0fsf] g] t[Tj ul/ / xg'ePsf kf6L{ pkfWoIf k'/ Ln] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ cf7aL;sf] 6 gu/ kflnsf–!$ hfld/ ] sf] 6df !( j6f nfeu|fxLsf] c: yfoL cfjf; lgdf{0f u/ ] / g] kfn ;/ sf/ sf ef} lts, k"Jff{wf/ tyf oftfoft dGqL gGbf zdf{ rkfO{sf] pkl: yltdf nfeu|fxLNffO{ s] xL lbg cufl8 x: tfGt/ 0f ul/ Psf] pxf“n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . / fli6«o : jtGq kf6L{n] klg lhNNnfdf !& j6f c: yfoL cfjf; lgdf{0f u/ ] / kLl8t kl/ jf/ nfO{ x: tfGt/ 0f u/ ] sf] hgfPsf] 5 . cf7aL;sf] 6 gu/ kflnsfsf d[ts !) kl/ jf/ nfO{ / ;fgLe] / Ldf ufp“kflnsfdf Psn tyf c: yfoL cfjf; agfpg g;Sg] cj: yfsf ;ft kl/ jf/ sf nflu c: yfoL cfjf; lgdf{0f u/ ] / x: tfGt/ 0f ul/ Psf] kf6L{sf s0ff{nL k|b] z gLlt tyf of] hgf ljefu k|d'v dfgaxfb'/ zfxLn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . xfn;Dd !( xhf/ Ps ;o #$ nfeu|fxLnfO{ klxnf] ls: tfjfkt @% xhf/ sf b/ n] $& s/ f] 8 *# nfv %) : yfgLo ljkt\ hf] lvd Go"gLs/ 0f sf] ifdf k7fPsf] ljkt\ Joj: yfkg ;ldltsf ;+of] hs tyf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/ L xl/ k|;fb kGtn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] .

k|x/Lsf] uf]nL nfu]/ Ps hgfsf] d[To' Joj;foL rf}w/L d[t cj:yfdf km]nf o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf af/ f, @& d+l;/ . af/ fsf] l;d|f} gu9 gu/ kflnsfdf cfGbf] ng/ t lzIfs–sd{rf/ L / k|x/ LaLr em8ksf qmddf Pshgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . l: yltnfO{ lgoGq0fdf lng k|x/ Ln] xjfO{ kmfo/ ubf{ 6fpsf] df uf] nL nfu] sf l;d|f} gu9–! gg;u/ f9f“6sf @% jifL{o nIdL d'lvof lagsf] d[To' ePsf] af/ fsf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/ L gj/ fh ;fksf] 6fn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ lagsf] gf/ fo0fL c: ktfndf d[To' ePsf] xf] . a'waf/ gu/ kflnsf sfof{no k'Ug' ePsf d] o/ lszf] / L ;fx snjf/ / k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t dx] z

dfgjclwsf/==== lhNnfdf aflnsf anfTsf/ w] / } ePsf] clen] v 5 . OG;] sn] lbPsf] ljj/ 0f cg';f/ *( anfTsf/ df #^ dlxnf / %# aflnsf / x] sf 5g\ .

;'s'Djf;LnfO{ df}sf a:g / v]tL ug{ pko'Qm lr;f] xfjfkfgL ePsf] ndxL g=kf=–! l;tnfk'/df /x]sf] ! laufxf !) s6\7f hUufdf v]tL ug]{ cfkm} vfg] / cGo s]xL zt{df v]tL ug]{ d]xgtL ls;fgn] t'?Gt ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf . ;Dks{M (*%&*$)@$! /fw]Zofd u'Ktf

tkfO{+sf] 3/df ljjfx 5 < ljjfx sf8{, z'e ljjfxsf] Aofg/sf] nflu M (*$&(^(**^ 6]G6 klg rflxPdf M ;Dks{ M (*$$(!(*(* l8=h]= sf] nflu M ;Dks{ M (*$&(^^#^* hGtLsf] nflu :sf/lkof] uf8L / gj bDktLnfO{ awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf 5kfpgsf] nflu M ;Dks{ (*%&*$)@$!

ld>nfO{ cfGbf] ng/ t sd{rf/ L / lzIfsn] cfqmd0fsf] k|of; u/ ] sf lyP . pgLx¿n] d] o/ sf] uf8Ldf tf] 8kmf] 8 u/ ] .

ToxLa] nf k|x/ L / cfGbf] ng/ t sd{rf/ L / lzIfsx¿aLr ws] nfws] n ePsf] lyof] . k|x/ Ln] nf7Lrfh{ u/ ] / l: ylt lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] lyof] . t/ kl5 cfGbf] ngsf/ Lx¿n] yk bafa a9fPkl5 k|x/ Ln] l: ylt lgoGq0fdf lng l6o/ Uof“; / xjfO{ kmfo/ u/ ] sf] P;kL ;'/ ] Gb|k|;fb sfkm\n] n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . cfGbf] ngsf/ Lsf] 9'+uf k|xf/ af6 !) k|x/ L 3fOt] ePsf 5g . cfGbf] ngsf sf/ 0f b'O{ dlxgfotf gu/ kflnsfaf6 lgoldt ;] jf k|jfx x'g ;s] sf] 5} g .

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