२०८० साल कार्तिक २४ गते शुक्रवार

CMYK

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Nov. 10, 2023)

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3f] / fxL, @# sflt{s . ltxf/ lelqP;“u} 3f] / fxL ahf/ s[lqd km"ndfnfn] el/ Psf] 5 . ltxf/ df dvdnL / ;okqL km"nsf] dfnf nufOG5 . To;} n] bfªdf ;okqL km"n v] tL klg dgUo} ul/ Psf] 5 t/ ltxf/ glhlsb} ubf{ ahf/ s[lqd dfnfn] cf] u6] sf] 5 .

Knfli6saf6 ag] sf dfnf km"nsf] ] t'ngfdf w] / } ;: tf] , w] / } ;do;Dd l6Sg] / gemg{] { gcf] Onfpg] , em§ x] bf{ cfsif{s b] lvg] ePsfn] klg s[lqd km"nsf] k|of] u x'g] u/ ] sf] Jofkf/ Lx? atfp“5g\ . u'Ktf wfld{s k': ts tyf k"hf ;fdfu|L k;n 3f] / fxLsf k|f] k|fO6/ ;h'{k|;fb u'Ktfn] dx+uf] ePs} sf/ 0f km"nsf dfnf laqmLdf / fVg g;lsPsf] atfpg'x'G5 . pxf“n] km"n Joj;foLn] cfkm} uf8Ldf laqmL ug] { / ToxL d"Nod} Joj;foLn] lsGg'kg] { ePsf] n] vl/ b u/ ] / laqmL ug{ g;lsPsf] atfpg'eof] . …km"nsf] dfnf ;'ky d"Nodf kfPkl5 Tof] hlQsf] csf] { laSb} g . Pp6f dfnfs} @÷# ;o xfn] / ;a} n] lsGg ;Sb} g . lsGg g;Sg] n] oxL dfnf nu] / sfd rnfp“5g\Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …cfkm} uf8Ldf 3'dfP/ Joj;foLn] km"nsf dfnf a] R5g, Pp6f dfnfsf] aflx/ a] Rg] / xfdLnfO{ lbg]

g]kfnn] pb\3f6g v]n tf~hflgofF;Fu v]Ng] sf7df8f} +, @# sflt{s -o';_– xª\sªdf cfof] hgf x'g] rf/ b] z;lDdlnt dlxnf 6L–@) k|ltof] lutfcGtu{tsf] cfkm\gf] klxnf] v] n g] kfnn] tfGhflgof“;“u v] Ng] ePsf] 5. oxL sflt{s @( b] lv dª\l;/ # ut] ;Dd cfof] hgf x'g] k|ltof] lutfdf g] kfnn] tfGhflgof“;“u oxL sflt{s @( ut] v] Ng] 5 . k|ltof] lutfdf xªsª;lxt g] kfn, tfGhflgof“ / hfkfgn] k|lt: kwf{ ug] {5g\ .

d"No Pp6} x'G5 . xfdL klg b'O{ rf/ k} ;f sdfpg g} Aofkf/ ug] { xf] , gfkmf gx'“bf s;/ L a] Rg] < Ú– pxf“n] km"nsf dfnf l56f] lau|g] / s[lqd dfnf cGo k"hf cfhf lax] h: tf sfddf klg sfd nfUg] tyf / fv] / csf] { jif{ klg laqmL ug{ kfOg] ePsf] n] klg / flvPsf] atfpg'x'G5 . k|fs[lts km"nk|ltsf] nufj eP klg laqmLsf nflu ;xh gx'“bf ;d: of ePsf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . ;lnd s: d] l6s k;nsf k|f] k|fO6/ ;lnd cnLn] km"nsf dfnf a9L k|of] u x'g yfn] sf] n] o; jif{ s[lqd dfnf gNofP klg ut jif{s} laqmLdf / fv] sf] atfpg'x'G5 . pxf“ klg ltxf/ sf] ;dodf km"nsf k|fs[lts dfnf kfPsf] v08df To;s} Aofkf/ ug] { atfpg'x'G5 . ;ldtf k|m] ldª ;] G6/ sf lji0f' u'Ktf eg] s[lqd dfnfsf] k|of] u sd u/ fpg jf aGb u/ fpg eG;f/ af6} cfoft / f] Sg'kg] { atfpg'x'G5 . …/ fhZj lt/ ] / Nofp“5f} + . : yfgLo txn] ltxf/ z'? x'g nfUbf k|of] u aGb ulb{G5g\ clg Joj;foL df/ df kg{'k/ ] sf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …clxn] xfdL;“uaf6 n} hfg] n] klg nu] sf 5} gg\, o;} ylGsPsf 5g\ .Ú pxf“n] km"nsf] dfnf dx+uf] ePs} sf/ 0f ef/ taf6 s[lqd dfnf Nofpg'k/ ] sf] pNn] v ub} { Joj;foLn] d"No ;dfof] hg u/ ] km"ns} dfnfsf] ar{Zj sfod x'g] atfpg'eof] .

…kf] xf] / !%–@) xhf/ 3f6f nfUof] km"nsf] dfnf laqmL gx'“bfÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …kf“r ;ob] lv cf7 ;o k|ltlsnf] Nofp“bf laqmL g} x'“b} g .Ú pxf“n] ;'ky d"No sfod ug{ / s[lqd dfnf aGb g} ug] { eP slDtdf tLg dlxgf cufj} ;"rgf ug{ klg ;DalGwt lgsfonfO{ cg'/ f] w ug'{eof] . bfª lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf j;Gt hf] zLn] : yfgLo pTkfbgnfO{ k|f] T;fxg ug{ tyf cfofltt s[lqd dfnf b'?T;fxg ug{'kg] { atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] km"n Joj;foL;“usf] ;xsfo{df d"No lgwf{/ 0fsf] sfd ePsf] / lj: tf/ } s[lqd dfnf lj: yflkt u/ L k|fs[lts dfnfsf] k|f] T;fxg x'g] atfpg'eof] . …clxn] vf;} s[lqd dfnf ahf/ df laSb} g, cfoft klg vf;} ePsf] b] lvb} gÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …ca k|fs[lts dfnfs} ahf/ agfpg h?/ L 5 .Ú pxf“n] laxLaf/ km"n Joj;foL;“usf] a} 7sn] dfnfsf] d"No lgwf{/ 0f u/ ] sf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . k|ltdfnf *) b] lv b'O{ ;o;Dd ;fOh cg';f/ dfnfsf] d"No tf] lsPsf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . pxf“n] ;+3n] 3f] / fxL–!# 8'Da/ ufp“ t'/ Gtk'/ rf] ssf OGb|f a'9f, 3f] / fxL–!$ lem“uf} / fsf nf] s] Gb| / f] sf, e/ tk'/ kßf] bo SofDk; k5fl8sf bz/ y ;fpb, 3f] / fxL–$ uf] UnLsf lbk] z 9sfn / 3f] / fxL–!$ lem“uf} / fsf eLdk|sfz jnLnfO{ ;Dks{ u/ ] / km"nsf dfnf lng ;lsg] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . lhNnfdf s] xL : yfgLo txn] s[lqd dfnf laqmL ljt/ 0f tyf k|of] u gug{ ;"rgf klg hf/ L u/ ] sf 5g . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] c;f] h @# ut] kflnsf If] qleqsf ahf/ df Knfli6shGo km"ndfnf pTkfbg, cfoft, laqmL ljt/ 0f / e08f/ 0fdf k"0f{?kdf / f] s nufOPsf] eGb} ;"rgf hf/ L u/ ] sf] lyof] . / fKtL ufp“kflnsfn] rf8kj{df dfq} geP/ s'g} klg ;dodf Knfli6shGo km"ndfnf tyf aflx/ af6 cfoft ul/ Psf vfbf laqmL gug] { eGb} @)&( c;f/ !( ut] g} lg0f{o ul/ ;s] sf] 5 . pkef] Qmf lxt ;+/ If0f zfvfsf k|d'v nIdL ;'j] bLn] lbPsf] hfgsf/ L cg';f/ ndxL gu/ kflnsfn] klg sflt{s klxnf] ;ftf Knfli6shGo km"ndfnf laqmL gug{ ;"rgf hf/ L ul/ ;s] sf] lyof] . u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t cd/ / fh cfrfo{sf cg';f/ u9jf ufp“kflnsfdf klg Knfli6shGo km"ndfnf k|of] u gug{ gful/ s tyf ;/ f] sf/ jfnf lgsfox?nfO{ cg'/ f] w ul/ Psf] 5 .

;fdflhs ;~hfn k|of]udf s8fO ul/b} o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf sf7df8f} +, @# sflt{s . dlGqkl/ ifb\n] laxLaf/ ;fdflhs ;~hfn ;~rfng lgb{] lzsf, @)*) kfl/ t u/ ] sf] 5 . ;fdflhs ;~hfnx¿ km] ;a's, PS; -ljutdf 6\jL6/ _, l6s6s, o'6\o"a, OG: 6«fu|fdnufotdf / flvg] ;fdu|L ljs[t ePsf] eGb} k|Zg p7] kl5 ;/ sf/ n] lgb{] lzsf NofPsf] xf] . lgb{] lzsfn] g] kfndf ;~rfng x'g] ;fdflhs ;~hfn btf{ ug{'kg{] clgjfo{ Joj: yf u/ ] sf] 5 eg] ;fdflhs ;~hfn k|of] ustf{n] s] ug{ gx'g] xf] eGg] af/ ] !( a'“bf tof/ kf/ ] sf] 5 . ;/ sf/ n] hf/ L u/ ] sf] ;fdflhs ;~hfn ;~rfng lgb{] lzsf cg';f/ ;fdflhs ;~hfn

k|of] usf qmddf ug{ gx'g] lqmofsnfkdWo] a] gfd] jf 5ße] ifL klxrfg -km] s cfO8L_ l;h{gf ug{ gx'g] elgPsf] 5 . a] gfd] jf 5ße] ifL klxrfg -km] s cfO8L_ dfkm{t ljifoj: t' -sG6] G6_ pTkfbg u/ L z] o/ ug{] jf c¿sf] ljifoj: t' z] o/ ug{] jf l6Kk0fL -sd] G6_ JoQm ug{ jf sn ug{ gx'g] lgb] {lzsfdf pNn] v 5 . o;} u/ L s'g} ;d'bfo, hfthflt, ln+u, wd{, pd] / , j0f{, ju{, k] zf, ;Dk|bfo, j} jflxs cj: yf, kfl/ jfl/ s cj: yf, zf/ Ll/ s tyf dfgl;s cj: yf, pTklQ, of} lgs cNk;+Vos, efiffefifL tyf sfg'gn] ;+/ If0f u/ ] sf cGo ;d"x jf ju{nfO{ nlIft u/ L 3[0ff km} nfpg] , ;fdflhs ;b\efj / ;lxi0f'tfdf cf“r cfpg] k|s[ltsf cleJolQm bzf{pg] zAb, >Jo, b[Zo,

tl: a/ z] o/ ug{] Pj+ 6«f] n agfO k|sfzg / k|;f/ 0f ug{ kfOg] 5} g . o: t} afn>d, dfgj a] rlavg, ax'ljjfx, afnljjfx h: tf lqmofsnfk ug{ k|f] T;flxt ug{ gx'g] , c¿nfO{ xf] Rofpg] lgotn] ckdfghgs zAb, >Job[Zo, tl: a/ , 6«f] n agfO 3[0ffo'Qm cleJolQm, ufnL a] OHhtL ug{, x] 6 : kLr jf x] 6 : kLr dflgg] sfo{ -kf] i6, z] o/ jf sd] G6 u/ ] sf] ljifon] JolQm, ;d"x jf ;d'bfodf lx+;f km} ng] , ;fdflhs ;b\efj lau|g] h: tf b'ikl/ 0ffd lg: sg ;Sg] vfnsf cfjfh, zAb, tl: a/ , lel8of] _ ug{ gx'g] , l8lh6n dfWodsf] k|of] uaf6 s'g} JolQmsf] tl: a/ ljs[t?kn] kl/ dfh{g u/ L k|sfzg jf k|;f/ 0f ug{ gx'g] lgb] {lzsfdf ;d] l6Psf] 5 .

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;'v] {t, @# sflt{s . ?s'd–klZrd cf7aL;sf] 6sL xL/ f las dfOtdf guPsf] w] / } ePsf] lyof] . bfOx? ebfeb} ;“u e] 6\g hfg] eGbfeGb} 3/ sf] sfdn] ;do g} ldnfpg g;s] / pxf“ dfOtdf hfg kfpg'ePsf] lyPg . oxL sflt{s !& ut] pxf“ 3/ sf] sfdaf6 km';{b ldnfP/ e] 63f6sf] nflu dfOt hfg'eof] . w] / } kl5 cfPsL alxgLnfO{ dfOtLdf ld7f] dl;gf] v'jfpg'k5{ eg] / pxf“sf bfOn] df;' lsg] / Nofpg'eof] . ;a} hgf vfgf vfP/ ;'v b'Mvsf s'/ fsfgL ub} { lyP . xL/ fsf] bfOn] / ft w] / } uO;Sof] alxgL ca ;'Tg'k5{ eg] kl5 ;a} hgf cf–cfkm\gf] sf] 7fdf uP . pgLx? ;a} hgf ;'Tg] a] nf 38Ldf / ftsf] ;f9] !! ah] sf] lyof] . …d dfOtdf kfx'gf cfPsf] lyP“ . xL/ fn] eGg'eof] – …w] / } kl5 dfOtdf cfp“bfsf] v'zL w] / } lyof] . ;a} hgf ;'vb'Mvsf s'/ f u/ ] / al;/ x] sf lyof} + . bfOn] ca w] / } / ft laTof] ;'Tg'k5{ eg] kl5 xfdL ;a} ;'Tg cfkm\gf] cf–sf] 7fdf uof+} . sf] 7fdf ev{/ ;'t] sf lyof+} , 3/ xlNng yfNof] .

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xL/ fn] eSsflgb} eGg'eof] – …eb} gL 5f] 8] / uO;sL . c? bfOx? 3fOt] x'g'x'G5, g 3/ / x\of] g t eb} gL .Ú dfOtdf dfq} xf] Og, cfkm\gf] 3/ df;d] t To: t} kL8f / x] sf] pxf“ atfpg'x'G5 . pxf“sf] 3/ ;d] t k"0f{?kdf Iflt ePsf] 5 . dfgjLo Iflt eg] x'g kfPg . 3/ eg] s] xL af“sL 5} g\ . …xfdLn] ef] Ug;Dd kL8f ef] lu/ x] sf 5f} + . dfOtdf olt 7"nf] ;d: of eof] , 3/ s] xL / x] gg\ . cfkm\gf] 3/ klg ;a} uO;Sof] . ;a} lt/ ;d: of g} ;d: of 5 .Ú ;/ sf/ n] clxn] / fxt t lbO/ x] sf] 5 . t/ k'gM: yfkgfsf] sfd l56f] ul/ lbg pxf“sf] ;/ sf/ ;“u dfu 5 . clxn] hfh/ sf] 6 / ?s'd klZrddf clwsf+z ufp“df o: t} kL8fdf dflg; / x] sf 5g\ . of] kL8fdf dNxd nufpgsf] nflu ;/ sf/ / ljleGg lgsfoaf6 / fxt ;xof] u t uO/ x] sf] 5 . t/ / fxt ljt/ 0fdf l9nfO eO/ x] sf] u'gf;f] klg 5 . dgf] ljb\x?n] e"sDkaf6 k|efljt ePsfnfO{ dgf] ;fdflhs ;d: of b] lvg;Sg] hgfp“b} ;/ sf/ n] Wofg lbg'kg{] ;'emfj lbPsf 5g\ . ljz] ifu/ L e"sDksf] qf;df / x] sf dlxnf afnaflnsfnfO{ dgf] ;fdflhs ;d: of b] lvg ;Sg] eGb} Totftkm{ Wofg lbg dgf] ljb\x?sf] ;'emfj 5 .

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pkef] u ug{] pkef] Qmfn] nfe lng g;s] sf of] hgfx? klg 5g\ . of] lagfcWoog of] hgf kfbf{sf] ;d: of xf] Ú– / fKtL pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf ;lrj e/ tdl0f Gof} kfg] n] eGg'eof] – …;/ sf/ n] nufgL ug{] t/ kl5 To;sf] cfjZostf / dxTj 36\b} hf‘“bf kmh'n vr{ h: tf] dflgg] u/ ] sf] 5 .Ú cfjZostfsf] cfwf/ df ef} lts k"jf{wf/ ljsf; rflxg] , Tof] ;fdflhs kIf;“u klg hf] l8Psfn] dxTjk"0f{ / x] sf] 5 . clxn] ;Dd eO/ x] sf k"jf{wf/ ljsf;nfO{ ;a} kIf / ;/ f] sf/ / fVg] lgsfox? ;dGjo u/ ] / ;a} sf] kx'‘“rd} qL agfpg'kg{] df hf] 8 lbOPsf] 5 . k"jf{wf/ agfO/ x“bf To;n] kfg{] k|fs[lts ljkt\b] lv n} +lusd} qL, ckf+ud} qL / gful/ sx?sf] kx'“r;“u hf] l8g] u/ L agfpg'kg] {df hf] 8 lbOPsf] 5 . ;/ sf/ n] agfPsf] ejg cfFrf/ ;+lxtfnufotsf lgod sfg'gn] tf] s] klg clxn] klg lagf gS;fkf; ejg agfpg] sfd eO/ x] sf] 5 . h;n] ubf{ ;+/ rgfn] s'?ktf lgDTofpg]

/ sfnfGt/ df ljkt\ cfOnfUg] hf] lvd / x] sfn] ;a} kIfnfO{ s] nfP/ ef} lts k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fnfO{ cl3 a9fpg ;'emfj lbOPsf] xf] . / fli6«o ckf+u dxf;+3 n'lDagL k|b] z Joj: yfks lw/ ] Gb| ljZjsdf{n] / fli6«o dfkb08nfO{ 6] s] / k"jf{wf/ agfpg'kg{] eP klg To;sf] k"0f{ sfof{Gjog x'g g;s] sf] atfpg'eof] . …ejg dfq} xf] Og, cGo ;fj{hgls k"jf{wf/ x? ckf+ud} qL 5} gg\ . ;8s, kfs{ nufot ;fj{hlgs: yndf agfOg] zf} rfnox? ;d] t ckf+ud} qL aGg'kg{] xf] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …csf{] s'/ f ckf+utf slta] nf sf] x'G5 eGg] yfxf x'“b} g . xfd|f 3/ x? klg ckf+ud} qL agfpg h?/ L b] V5' . zf} rfnob] lv cGo ;+/ rgfdf klg Wofg lbg} k5{ .Ú rf“bgL g] kfnn] / fv] sf] ;fj{hlgs gful/ s ;+jfb sfo{qmddf n'lDagL k|b] z;ef ;b: o lji0f' kGyLn] ;/ sf/ n] gful/ sx?n] k|fKt ug{] nfe / k|fKt x'g] pknlAwsf] cfwf/ df of] hgf 5gf] 6, ah] 6 lgdf{0f / af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

ls;fg eG5g\– …ePg eg] OlG8of hfg] t xf]nfÚ q uf] ljGb v8\sf 3f] / fxL, @# sflt{s . gldnfOPsf] 5Q/ ] 6f] kL, 5f“6sf“6 gul/ Psf em': ; bfx|L, ;w+} h;f] p: t} –p: t} km] ;g nj / fhe08f/ Lsf] lrgf/ L xf] . ;fOsndf cf} iflw tyf lap af] s] / u'8\g] , af/ Ldf sfd ul/ / xg] pxf“sf] kl/ ro xf] . >LdtL / fddfof;lxt pxf“ vGg, uf] 8\g, l6Kg, a] Rg / / flt / vfnf] a: g Jo: t x'g'x'G5 . v'?–v'? sfd u/ ] sf] b] Vg] x?n] kl/ >dL hf] 8L eg] / a'em\5g\ . …l5§} / f] k] sf] 6df6/ efp hfG5 eg] / klxNo} / f] lkof] Ú– 3f] / fxL–!* km';] {vfnLsf / fhe08f/ Ln] eGg'eof] – …;a} hn] / gf] S;fg eof] .Ú pxf“sf cg';f/ bz} +sf] cf;kf;df 6df6/ kmnfpg] of] hgf lyof] . To; a] nf kxf8sf] 6df6/ lgv|] sf] x'G5 t/ fO{sf] pTkfbg tof/ ePsf] x'“b} g . dfu a9L x'G5 / a9L d"Nodf hfG5 . o; k6s cg'dfgn] km] n vfof] . pxf“sf

cg';f/ ;fpg !% ut] cl3sf] ;a} sf] 6df6/ v] tL lalu|of] . w] / } sf] af] 6 hn] / gf] S;fg ePsf] 5 . Psn6 klg gl6Kb} 6df6/ sf] af] 6} hNof] . o;k6s jiff{t kl5 eof] . ljiffbLn] sfd} ug{ g;Sg] / f] u nfUof] . …/ S;Ln] vfO;s] sf] JolQmnfO{ cf} iflwn] sfd ub} {g lgÚ– / fhe08f/ Ln] eGg'eof] – …xf] To: t} bafOn] klg se/ ug{ g;Sg] / f] u nfUof] . jiff{t ;lsg] a] nfsf] lr;f]

/ jiff{t u¥of] . cf} iflw xfNof] aufOlbG5 .Ú pxf“sf cg';f/ af] 6 / kftdf e';'gf nfUof] . Tof] / flt lg: s] / vfg] lbp“;f] n'Sbf] / x] 5 . bjfOn] klg se/ ug{ ;lsg . c?sf] af/ Ldf 6df6/ s: tf] 5 eg] / x] g{ dl;gf cva/ ] lt/ uPsf] p: t} b] lvof] . sltkosf] t Ps af] 6 6df6/ klg af“sL / fv] g5 . …d] / f] dfq} lau|] sf] eP kf] efUon] af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

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e"sDkn] eTsfPsf ejg / efjgfx?sf nflu efjL of]hgf ;fdflhs ;~hfn lgodgsf] ;sf/fTds k|of; ;/ sf/ n] ;fdflhs ;~hfn lgodgsf nflu sfg'gL tof/ L yfn] sf] 5 . lxhf] dfq} dlGqkl/ ifb\ a} 7saf6 ;fdflhs ;~hfn ;~rfng;DaGwL lgb] {lzsf @)*) kfl/ t u/ ] sf] 5 eg] s] xL ;doleq o;;DaGwL P] gsf nflu ljw] os klg tof/ kfg{ dlGql/ ifb\n] ;Da4 dGqfnonfO{ lgb] {zg lbPsf] 5 . ;fdflhs ;~hfn cleJolQm : jtGqtfsf] dfWod xf] . o;n] x/ ] s gful/ snfO{ cfkm\gf] cfjfh cfkm} p7fpg;Sg] u/L ;zQm agfPsf] 5 . t/ kl5Nnf] ;do o;sf] b'?kof] u klg a9\b} uPsf] 5 . h;n] ubf{ JolQmsf] lghTjb] lv p;sf] Ho"Hofg / ;fdflhs ;b\ efjdf ;d] t gsf/ fTds c;/ kg{ yfn] sf] 5 . To;} n] ;/ sf/ n] l9n} eP klg ;fdflhs ;~hfn lgodgsf] h'g sfg'gL tof/ L yfn] sf] 5, of] ;sf/ fTds 5 . ;/ sf/ n] lgb] {lzsfdfkm{t ;fdflhs ;~hfn Kn] 6kmd{ ;~rfng ug] { JolQm jf ;+: yfn] dGqfnodf ;"rLs/ 0f ug{'kg] {, ;"rLs[t gePsf ;fdflhs ;~hfn Kn] 6kmd{nfO{ dGqfnon] h'g;'s} avt aGb ug{ ;Sg] , ;fdflhs ;~hfn Kn] 6kmd{ ;~rfnsn] k|rlnt sfg'gljk/ Ltsf] ultljlwsf] k|j4{g ug] { vfnsf ;"rgf, lj1fkg / ;fdu|Lsf] k|sfzg jf k|;f/ 0f / f] Sg] u/ L ;fdflhs ;~hfndf k|of] ustf{sf] ;+nUgtfsf] Pnuf] l/ bd ljsf; / k|of] u ug{'kg] { h: tf k|fjwfg cl3 ;f/ ] sf] 5 . To: t} p;n] ;fdflhs ;~hfn Kn] 6kmd{ ;~rfnsn] k|rlnt sfg'gljk/ Lt ;fdu|L k|sfzg of k|;f/ 0f ePsf] u'gf;f] k|fKt ePdf ;f] sf] klxrfg / osLg u/ L ;f] ;fdu|L rf} lj; 306fleq x6fpg] Joj: yf ug{'kg] {, k|rlnt sfg'gljk/ Lt gx'g] u/ L dfq lj1fkg k|sfzg jf k|;f/ 0f ug'{kg] {, ;fdflhs ;~hfn Kn] 6kmd{ ;~rfngaf6 x'g] sf/ f] af/ sf] e'QmfgL a} +lsª k|0ffnLaf6 ug{'kg] {nufotsf k|fjwfg klg ;/ sf/ n] cl3 ;f/ ] sf] 5 .

To;df ;xhLs/ 0f ug{ ;/ sf/ n] ;~rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlw dGqfnodf Pp6f OsfO{ u7g ug] {5 eg] ;fdflhs ;~hfn Kn] 6kmd{x?nfO{ klg g] kfndf ;Dks{ JolQm tf] Sg nufOg] 5 . ;/ sf/ n] k|of] ustf{sf nflu klg cfrf/ ;+lxtf hf/ L u/ ] sf] 5 . h;df a] gfd] jf 5ße] ifL klxrfg l;h{gf ug{ gx'g] , s'g} ;d'bfo, hfthflt, lnË, wd{, pd] / , j0f{, ju{, k] zf, ;Dk|bfo, j} jflxs cj: yf, kfl/ jfl/ s cj: yf, zf/ Ll/ s tyf dfgl;s cj: yf, pTklQ, of} lgs cNk;+Vos, efiffefifL tyf sfg'gn] ;+/ If0f u/ ] sf cGo ;d"x jf ju{nfO{ nlIft u/ L 3[0ff km} nfpg] , ;fdflhs ;b\efj / ;lxi0f'tfdf cfFr cfpg] k|s[ltsf cleJolQm bzf{pg] zAb, >Jo b[Zo, tl: j/ z] o/ ug] { Pj+ 6«f] n agfO k|sfzg / k|;f/ 0f ug{ gx'g] nufotsf k|fjwfg / flvPsf] 5 . ;/ sf/ n] of] lgb] {lzsfdfkm{t ;fdflhs ;~hfnsf] k|of] unfO{ Jojl: yt ug{ : jlgodg / ;r] tgfdf hf] 8 lbg vf] h] sf] b] lvG5 . o;sf nflu k|of] ustf{n] kfngf ug'{kg] { lgod, ;fdflhs ;~hfn Kn] 6kmd{ / ;/ sf/ n] lgjf{x ug'{kg] { bfloTj ;d] l6Psf] 5 . ;fdflhs ;~hfnsf] b'?kof] u b''O{ k|sf/ n] eO/ x] sf] 5 . Pp6f t o;af/ ] 1fg eP/ nx8sf e/ df klg pkef] Qmfn] o;sf] b'?kof] u ul/ / x] sf 5g\ . ;fdflhs ;~hfndf s] / fVg x'G5 / s] / fVg x'Fb} g eGg] hfgsf/ L gx'Fbf klg b'?kof] u x'g] u/ ] sf 5g\ . pgLx?sf] xsdf ;r] tgf cfjZos 5 . x/ ] s ;fdflhs ;~hfn k|of] ustf{ ;r] t ePsf] xsdf p;n] cfkm\gf ;fdu|Ldf : jlgodg u5{ / b'?kof] u x'g] ;Defjgf sd x'G5 . ;fdflhs ;~hfnsf] k|of] unfO{ Jojl: yt ug] { d'Vo ljlw g} oxL xf] . To;sf nflu of] lgb] {lzsf ;xof] uL aGg;S5 . t/ Psyl/ k|of] ustf{ ghfg] / eGbf klg lgotjz g} ;~hfnsf] b'?kof] u ul/ / x] sf x'G5g\, pgLx?nfO{ ;r] t agfP/ dfq k''Ub} g . sfg'gL?kdf sf/ jfxL g} ug'{kg] { x'G5, To;sf nflu lgb] {lzsf xf] Og P] g g} cfjZos kb{5 . To;} n] ca lgb] {lzsfsf] cfwf/ df ;fdflhs ;~hfnsf] k|of] unfO{ Jojl: yt ub} { ;/ sf/ n] sfg'g lgdf{0fd} Wofg lbg' cfjZos 5 .

s;n] s] eg] <

tkfO{+x¿ -zLif{ g] tf_ km] l/ eGb} x'g'x'G5 of] Joj: yf alnof] agfpg Psh'6 x'g'k¥of] . d} n] eGb} cfPsf] 5', km] l/ eG5'– tkfO{+ zLif{ g] tfx¿n] of] Joj: yfdf ug{ / lbg ;Sg] ;a} of] ubfg lbO;Sg'eof] . ca ;lqmo / fhgLltaf6 lj>fd lnOlbg'eof] eg] of] Joj: yfnfO{ s;} n] s] xL ug{} ;Sb} g .

– uug yfkf -g] kfnL sf+u|] ;sf dxfdGqL_ clxn] klg k/ sDk hfg] qmd hf/ L 5, gful/ s qf;df 5g\ . o: tf] ] cj: yfdf JolQmdf dgf] ;fdflhs ;d: of b] lvg;S5 . To;} n] tLg} txsf ;/ sf/ n] / fxt / k'g: yfkgf;Fu} dfgl;s : jf: Yodf klg Wofg lbP/ sfd ug{'k5{ .

– k"0f{ / fjt -s0ff{nL k|b] z c: ktfndf sfo{/ t dgf] ljb\_ kLl8tn] vfg kfPsf 5} gg\ . eLcfOkLx¿ x] lnsK6/ df ;o/ u/ ] / kLl8tx¿sf] uf; vf] ;] sf 5g\ . dGqL / g] tfx¿sf] n: s/ n] ljkt\ Joj: yfkgdf v6\g'kg{] sd{rf/ L / ;'/ IffsdL{n] klg sfd ug{ kfPgg\, eLcfOkLsf] cy{ gx'g] e|d0fx¿ / f] Sg'k5{ .

– eLdaxfb'/ l;+x -clwjQmf_ bz} +cl3 Joj: yfkg ug'kg{] lrgL ltxf/ / 57sf] d'vdf Nofpg] k|lsof z'? u/ ] / ;/ sf/ cfkm} n] sfnf] ahf/ L z'? u/ ] sf] 5 . ;/ sf/ n] lrgL ldn ;~rfnsx?;Fusf] ;fF7ufF7df cfoftnfO{ k|ltaGw nufP/ pkef] QmfnfO{ rsf{] d"No ltg{ afWo kf/ ] sf] 5 .

– u0f] z nf7 -pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf dw] ; k|b] zsf lgj{tdfg cWoIf_ oxL ;dfh xf] , klxn] 5f] / f ePgg\ eg] / 3f] rk] r uYof{] . clxn] axfb'/ 5f] / Ln] / fd|f] ;Fu x] / ljrf/ u/ ] sf 5g\ eGb} k|z+;f klg ub{} 5 . s'g} lbg log} 5f] / L b] v] / ;dfhn] gfs v'DRofpFYof] . dnfO{ 5f] / Lx¿n] g} ;+;f/ b] vfP .

– lji0ff zfxL -;'v{] tsf] jL/ ] Gb|gu/ gu/ kflnsf–& sL &! jifL{of a[4f_

cfkm\gf 5f] / Lx?sf] d[To' ;+: sf/ df h'l6/ x] sf uf] / v l;+x 5f] / Lx? k9] sf] ljBfnosf] lk|lG;kn 3/ df cfPsf] b] v] / s'/ f ug{ ;s] gg\ a? 8f“sf] 5f] 8] / / f] P . uf] / v ;/ a[4fj: yfdf k'lu;s] sf] eP klg : jefjn] w} o{ / ;xgzLn JolQm x'g\ . hLjgdf b'Mv kbf{ c?nfO{ ;fGTjgf af“8\b} lx8\g] dfG5] x'g\ . w} o{tf / ;xgzLntfsf] klg ;Ldf x'b“ f] / x] 5 . kL8fn] ;Ldf gf£of] / 8f‘s “ f] 5f] 8] / / f] P uf] / v ;/ . e"sDk cfpg] /ft e"sDkaf6 Hofg u'dfPsf 5f]/Lx? phf{ / pkf;gf cfkmGtsf] 3/ df ;'Tg uPsf lyP . e"sDk cfPkl5 pgLx? 3/ sf] 5fgf v;] / r] lKkP . cfkmGtn] of] s'/ f yfxf kfP/ uf] / v ;/ nfO{ 5f] / Lx? r] lKkP, l56f] cfp eg] / kmf] g u/ ] . va/ ;'g] / uf] / v ;/ sf a"9fa"9L 3/ af6 aflx/ lgl: sP .

Tolta] nf hfh/ sf] 6sf] ;b/ d'sfd / ftsf] cGwsf/ / 3/ eTs] / p8] sf] w'nf] n] s] xL gb] lvg] ePsf] lyof] . / ftdf d'l: snn] eSsflgP/ ?“b} , 5fd5'd ub} { cfwf 306f nufP/ 5f] / Lx? ;'t] sf] 7fp“;Dd k'Ubf 5f] / Lx?sf] k|f0f e] 6fpg ;s] gg\ pgLx?n] .

5f] / Lx? phf{, pkf;gf / cfkmGt cyf{t ;gt cf/ ;LsL 5f] / L d] l/ gf cf/ ;L Pp6} cf] 5\ofgdf ;'t] sf lyP . ToxL cf] 5\ofg pgLx?sf lglDt lrtfdf la5\ofOPsf] sfqf] ;fljt eof] . ljBfno lzIff k"/ f u/ ] / PdaLaLP; / Ol~hlgol/ ªsf] cWoogsf nflu tof/ L ub} { u/ ] sf 5f] / Lx?sf] b] xnLnf o;/ L ;dfKt eof] . dfly pNn] v ul/ Psf ljeT; b[Zox?sf] rrf{ oxL sflt{s !& ut] / flt !!=$& df hfh/sf]6sf] /fdL8f“8fnfO{ s]Gb| laGb" agfP/ cfPsf] ^=$ DofUgLRo"6sf] e"sDkaf6 pTkGg ePsf] kl/ j] zsf] xf] . pQm e"sDkaf6 clxn] ;Dd ePsf] Ifltsf] cf“sng ubf{ hfh/ sf] 6 / ?s'd klZrd u/ L !%# hgfsf] d[To' eO;s] sf] 5 . tL dWo] !)! hgf hfh/ sf] 6 / %@ hgf ?s'd klZrdsf / x] sf 5g\ . d[To' x'g] df klg &* hgf afnaflnsfx? / x] sf] cj: yf 5 . hfh/ sf] 6df ;a} eGbf a9L dfgjLo Iflt x'g] kflnsf gnuf8 / x] sf] 5 . gnuf8df dfq} pkk|d'v;lxt %@ hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . gnuf8df klg j8f g+= ! df dfq} @% hgf dflg;x?sf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . To;} u/ L e] / L gu/ kflnsfsf] vn+ufdf a9L dfgjLo Iflt ePsf] 5 . plNnlvt b'O{ lhNnfdf u/ L tLg ;o #) hgf 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . u[xdGqfnonfO{ pw[t ub} { xl/ x/ l;+x / f7f} / n] sflGtk'/ df ;Dk|] lift ;dfrf/ cg';f/ ?s'd klZrd, hfh/ sf] 6nufot !# lhNnf -k"jL{ ?s'd, b} n] v, h'Dnf, Ko'7fg, ;Nofg, bfª, / f] Nkf, gjnk/f;L k"j,{ sfnLsf]6, c5fd / a}t8L_ sf sl/j #% xhf/ kl/ jf/ af;laxLg ePsf 5g\ . To;} u/ L !& xhf/ ;ft ;o (@ 3/ k"0f{?kdf Iflt ePsf 5g\ eg] !& xhf/ kf“r ;o @( sRrL 3/ rls{Psfn] a: g gldNg] ePsf 5g\ . d[ t sx?sf] bfx ;+ : sf/ sf] sd{ ;lsPsf] 5 . 3fOt] x?sf] pkrf/ ,

;f/ df e"sDkn] dflg;nfO{ dfg] { xf] Og ls xfdLn] lgdf{0f ug] { k"jf{wf/ n] xfdLnfO{ dfg] { xf] eGg] s'/ fnfO{ cfTd;ft u/ ] / ca x'g] lgdf{0f sfo{sf of]hgfx? To;}cg';f/ lgdf{0f u/L clxn] b] lvPsf] ;b\efj / ;xsfo{h: t} u/ L cl3 al9of] eg] dnfO{ t nfU5, g] kfndf e"sDkaf6 x'g] Iflt of] g} clGtd x'g] 5 .

kl/jt{gsf nflu ===== kLl8tx?sf] p4f/ / k| e fljtx?nfO{ / fxt ljt/ 0fsf] qmd hf/ L 5 . / fxt ljt/ 0fnfO{ k|efjsf/ L agfpgsf nflu Psåf/ k|0ffnLsf] af6f] canDag ul/ Psf] 5 . Jojxf/ df cIf/ zM pQm k|0ffnL nfu gePsf] cj: yf klg b] lvG5 . sltko kLl8tx?n] cfkmGtx?n] cfkm\gf nflu k7fOlbPsf] gub jf ;fdu|L ;f] em} cfkm"n] kfpg'kg] { s'/ f klg p7fPsf 5g\ h'g hfohh: tf] klg nfU5 . sltko cj: yfdf ;fdu|L af] s] sf] 6«sn] ljleGg sf/ 0fn] glhs} sf] kLl8t kIf jf kflnsfx?df a'emfP/ uPsf] / glhssf] kflnsfn] klg of] xfd|f] lglDt xf]Og eg]/ pbf/tf b]vfpg g;s] sf] cj: yf klg 5 . o;n] ubf{ af6f] af6 6f9f ePsf kflnsfsf kLl8tx? dsf{df k/ ] sf] s'/ f cg'udg / cjnf] sgsf] qmddf b] lvPsf] 5 .

3f]8f r9\g] n8\5, sfd ug]n { ] la/fp“5 eg] em} sfd ug] { qmddf sxL+ st} clnslt sdLsdhf] / L eP klg / fxt ljt/ 0f Pj+ lj/ fdLsf] pkrf/ sf nflu olta] nf ;+3Lo ;/ sf/ , ;ftj6} k|b] z ;/ sf/ , cl3sf+z : yfgLo ;/ sf/ , / fhgLlts bn, ljleGg ;+3;+: yf / pbf/ dgsf dxfg'efjx?sf] tf“tL b] lvPsf] 5 . e"sDk uPsf] / ftsf] ef] lnkN6 laxfg} ;DalGwt 36gf: yndf ePsf] ;+ 3 Lo ;/ sf/ sf ;DdfggLo k|wfgdGqL] sf] pkl: yltn] p4f/ df vl6g] sd{rf/ L, k|x/ L, ;] gf, lzIfs, ;+3;+: yf / gful/ s ;dfhdf yk of] ubfgsf nflu pmhf{ ylkPsf] 5 h;n] ubf{ pkrf/ / p4f/ sf sfdx? l56f] 5l/ tf] ?kdf ePsf] b] lvG5 . dfly pNn] v u/ ] sf] tYof+s cg';f/ sl/ j #% xhf/ kl/ jf/ clxn] 3/ aflx/ a;] sf] cj: yf 5 . lsgeg] tLdWo] cfwfhltsf] 3/ elTsPsf] cj: yf 5 eg] cfwfhltsf] 3/ rls{Psf] cj: yf 5 . o;n] ubf{ / fxt cem} klg kof{Kt gePsf] l: ylt 5 . sltko kl/ jf/ x? v'nf cfsfzd'lg lagf s'g} cf]t af; a: g' k/ ]sf cj: yfx? cfhsf ldlt;Dd klg r'gf}tLsf] ?kdf b] vf kl/ / x] sf 5g\ . e"sDkkl5sf] k'g: yfkgf sfo{qmd k|efjsf/ L ?kdf ;~rfng ug'{ klg TolQs} cfjZos 5 . sltko dflg;x? ePsf ;a} wg;DklQ / kl/ jf/ sf ;b: ox? u'dfP/ af“Rg' kg] { cj: yf b] lvPsf] 5 . o: tf] cj: yfdf dflg;x?df dgf] ;fdflhs ;d: ofx? b] vf kg] { ;Defjgf x'G5 . sltko 3fOt] x?sf] pkrf/ sf] qmddf

 hLtaxfb'/ zfx ckf+utf nufot : jf: Yodf bL3{sfnLg ;d: ofx? b] vf kg{ ;Sg] x'G5 . slkto dflg;x? ;xf/ flaxLg x'g'kg] { cj: yf l;h{gf x'g ;S5 . sltko afnaflnsfsf] lzIff / x] / rfxsf] kf6f] sdhf] / x'g ;S5 . plrt vfgkfg, ;/ ;kmfO, vfg] kfgL / af;: yfgsf] cefjdf ;?jf / f] ux? / dxfdf/ Lsf] k|sf] k km} lng] l: ylt klg TolQs} alnof] x'G5 . o: tf] cj: yfdf tLg} txsf ;/ sf/ , ljsf; ;fem] bf/ / gful/ s ;dfhn] PsLs[ t ?kdf o;k| s f/ sf ;d: ofx?sf] lg/ fs/ 0fsf nflu cfjZos k"j{tof/ L Jojl: yt lsl;daf6 ug'{kg] { h?/ L b] lvG5 . ejg elTsP/ af“r] sfx?sf lglDt / ftf/ ft ejg agfpg klg ;lsg] cj: yf 5} g . o;sf] dtna nfdf] ;do cyf{t dlxgf}; + Dd lr;f] df};ddf ;fdfGo kfnd'lg ;kl/ jf/ a: g klg ;Dej b] lvb} g . o: tf] cj: yfdf ljsf; ;fem] bf/ x?;“ u sf] ;d] t ;xsfo{ d f l56f] 5l/ tf] / sd nfutdf lgdf{0f ug{ ;lsg] u/ L 6«: 6af6 ag] sf k"jf{wf/ x? lgdf{0f ug'{kg] { b] lvG5 .

Toltdfq geO{ af“;, rf] of, lgufnf] / sf7af6 ag] sf 3/ sf l8hfOgx?sf] ;d] t ljsf; u/ L tbg';f/ lgdf{0f ug'{kg] { b] lvG5 . o;sf nflu ;+3Lo nufot k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] o; ;DaGwdf cfjZos lg0f{o u/ L tbg';f/ sf] of] hgf lgdf{0f / ;f] sf] sfof{Gjog ug'{ h?/ L 5 . of] sfo{nfO{ clanDa cl3 a9fpgsf nflu ;+3 / k|b] z: t/ df k"jf{wf/ k'glg{df0f cfof] hgf eg] / o;} sfdsf nflu cnUu} cfof] hgf / sfof{nosf] : yfkgf u/ L sfd ug'{kg] { klg TolQs} h?/ L b] lvG5 . hfh/sf]6l:yt gnuf8 gu/kflnsfsf] j8f g+= ! sf] lrp/ Ldf dfq} clxn] sf] e"sDkdf k/ L 5j6f kl/ jf/ sf !# hgfsf] d[ T o' ePsf] 5 . pQm ufp“ klx/ f] sf] hf] lvddf ePsf] n] cGoq} ;fg] { s' / f klxn] b] lv rlncfPsf] lyof] . tyflk dflg;x?sf] x] nrqm\ofO“ xfjL eof] . jiff{ nfUg yfNof] eg] 5nkmn rNg] , c? ;dodf eg] lal;{g] afgLn] bzf} + jif{ cl3b] lv 5nkmndf cfPsf] s'/ f clxn] ;Dd klg sfof{Gjog x'g g;s]sf] cj:yf 5 . e"sDkn] eTsfPsf j: tLx?sf] k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f ug] { ;jfndf tLg} txsf ;/ sf/n] : ki6 c8fg lnP/ sfd ug'{kg] { x'G5 . a: tL lgdf{0f tLg} txsf ;/ sf/ / ;DalGwt kl/ jf/ sf] ;xnufgL / ;xsfo{df x'g'kb{5 . o: tf]

cj: yfdf s0ff{nL k|b] zn] cl3 ;f/ ] / dfof df/ ] sf] PsLs[t a: tL ljsf; sfo{qmdnfO{ sfof{Gjog ul/ g'kb{5 . a: tL lgdf{0f ubf{ kl/ jf/ cl3–cl3 nfUg] / ;/ sf/ kl5 kl5 nfUg] xf] Og ls ;/ sf/ cl3cl3 / kl/ jf/ kl5–kl5 nfUg'k5{ . o;f] ug{ ;lsof] eg] pQm a: tLnfO{ cfjZos kg] { lzIff, : jf: Yo, vfg] kfgL, ;8s, ljB't, ;~rf/ cflb ;] jf u'0f: t/ Lo lsl;daf6 k'¥ofpg ;/ sf/ nfO{ ;: tf] , ;lhnf] / l56f] 5l/ tf] x'G5 . rfx] df of] sfd ug{ ;lsG5 . ug{sf nflu g] t[Tjdf k|lta4tf eg] rflxG5 . htf–htf hUuf bnfn, pt} –pt} a: tL / pt} –pt} ;/ sf/ L ;'ljwf af“8\b} lx8\g] kf/ fn] ;/ sf/ n] ug] { eg] sf] ljsf; slgsf 5g] { eGbf km/ s x'g ;Dej 5} g . clxn] sf] e" s Dkdf elTsPsf ejgx? e"sDk k|lt/ f] wL lyPgg\ . To;} n] elTsg' c: jfefljs xf] Og . df6f] 9'ª\ufn] ag] sf lyP . df6f] 9'+ufsf] uf/ f] nufp“bf aLraLrdf sf7 jf ;l/ of l;d] 06sf] k] 6L klg agfOPsf lyPgg\ . gbL lsgf/ sf a: tLx?df t emg gbLn] aufP/ NofPsf nf]/f -uf]nf] 9'ªu\ f_ af6 ag]sf ejgx? lyP h;nfO{ xNsf sDkgn] klg elTsg] cj: yf lyof] / x'G5 . sltko ejgx?df lkn/ t lyP t/ aLrsf] uf/ f] df6f] 9'ª\ufsf] lyof] h;n] ubf{ lkn/ t 9n] gg\ aLrsf] df6f] 9'ª\ufsf] uf/ f] elTsP/ dfG5] x? k'l/ P . o: tf] cj: yfdf casf] k' g lg{ d f{ 0 fdf ljs6sf a: tLx?df xfQLkfOn] lkn/ p7fP/ dx+uf / vlr{nf ejgx? lgdf{0f ug{ klg nufgLsf] lx;fjn] Tolt ;Dej 5} g . o: tf] cj: yfdf sf7, af“; / 6«: 6af6 ag] sf 3/ sf l8hfOgx?nfO{ k|>o lbg' cfjZos 5 . o;sf nflu ;/ sf/ L: t/ af6 af“; / lgufnf hfltsf af] 6lj?jfx?sf] v] tLdf ;d] t k|f] T;fxg ug'{ cfjZos b] lvG5 . olta] nfsf] ;sf/ fTds / k|z+;gLo kIf eg] sf] e" s Dkaf6 k| e fljtx?sf] p4f/ , pkrf/ / / fxt k|bfg ug] { ;jfndf dfgjtfnfO{ s] Gb| d f / fvL : jt: km" t { lsl;daf6 pln{Psf] ;a} kIfsf] ;xof] u xf] . cf: yf, ljrf/ , hflt, au{, ;d'bfo, ;Dk|bfo, If] q / e"uf] nh: tf s'/ fx? olta] nf uf} 0f b] lvPsf 5g\ . dfgjtfsf] d"No prfOdf b] lvPsf] 5 . / fxt / k'g: yfkgfsf sfo{qmdx? ljt/ 0f ubf{ gful/ s ;dfhn] lgu/ fgL / va/ bf/ L t ug'{ k5{ g} . st} –st} sd{ sd ug] { t/ nf] slk|otf eg] a9L cfh{g ug{ vf] Hg] k|j[lQx? ;fdflhs ;~hfnlt/ x] bf{ xfjL ePsf] x: sf] t cfp“5 g} . tyflk To;nfO{ : jfefljs ?kdf ln+bf km] l/ csf] { s'g} 7"n} e"sDk cfOxfNg] b] lvb} g . ;f/ df e"sDkn] dflg;nfO{ dfg] { xf] Og ls xfdLn] lgdf{0f ug] { k"jf{wf/ n] xfdLnfO{ dfg] { xf] eGg] s'/ fnfO{ cfTd;ft u/ ] / ca x'g] lgdf{0f sfo{sf of] hgfx? To;} cg';f/ lgdf{0f u/ L clxn] b]lvPsf] ;b\efj / ;xsfo{h:t} u/L cl3 al9of] eg] dnfO{ t nfU5, g] kfndf e"sDkaf6 x'g] Iflt of] g} clGtd x'g] 5 .

e"sDk / hLjg lj;+ @)*), sflt{s !& ut] cyf{t\ gf] e] Da/ # tfl/ v @)@# z'qmaf/ klZrd g] kfn -hfh/ sf] 6sf] / fld8f“8f s] Gb|laGb' eP/ _ uPsf] ^=$ DoflUgRo'8sf] e"sDkaf6 #% xhf/ dflg; 3/af/laxLg ePsf 5g\, !& xhf/ ;ft ;o 3/ k"0f{¿kdf eTs] sf / !& xhf/ kf“r ;o 3/ cf+lzs ¿kdf rs{] sfn] a: g gldNg] ePsf 5g\ . z' q maf/ sf] e"sDkdf k/ ] / s'n !%# hgfsf] Hofg uPsf] 5, tLdWo] *# hgf dlxnf / &) hgf k'?if / x] sf 5g\ eg] b'O{ ;o ^$ hgf 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . To; e"sDkkl5 dfq} s0ff{nLdf xfn;Dd rf/ DoflUgRo'8eGbf dflysf gf}j6f k/ fsDk uO;s] sf] clwsf/ Lx¿n] hfgsf/ L lbPsf 5g\ . lxhf] cfh cln w] / } e"sDk hfg] u/ ] sf] xf] ls < cflv/ hLjg t ;a} sf] pxL xf] , / fhfsf] xf] ;\ jf kmls/ sf] hLjg / d[To'sf] ;dodf b'a} Ps} x'G5g\ . Pp6} Zdzfgdf Pp6f 3f6df / fhf hNb} x'G5 csf] { 3f6df kmls/ . hLjgsf] cy{df sf] xL / fhf jf sf] xL kmls/ x'“b} g, dfgjtfdf s'g} lje] b x'“b} g . ;dfgtfsf] hNbf] aNbf] pbfx/ 0f xf] of] t/ hGdb] lv d[To';Ddsf] hLjg cjlwdf dfgjtfdf lje] b lsg < vfg] eft} xf] , hfg] 3f6} xf] . ;a} ;dfg xf] t/ of] s] sf] k|lt: kwf{ xf] < xfdL e|ddf 5f} + . hLjg ss{nfsf] kfgL xf] . e"sDkdf cfkmGt lat] em} + cfkm} laTg klg ;lsGYof] t/ af“lrof] lg . hLjg / x\of] t/ si 6 cem} a9\of] , cfkmGt u'dfPsf] kL8fn] hLjg emg\ b'lvt agfPsf] 5 . Ps knn] af“lrof] t/ knkn dg{' kl/ / x] sf] 5 ul/ aL, cefj, / To;dflysf] of] k|fs[lts k|sf] kn] of] hLjg emg\ vNnf] kf/ ] sf] 5 . lsg xfd|f] dfgjtf k} ;fdf hf] lvG5 < lsg xfdL t] / f] d] / f] 7"nf] ;fgf] , nf] edf] x, / 3d08 h: tf e|ddf af“r] sf 5f} + < xfdLn] e|d 5f] 8\ g' k5{ dfgj ePkl5 dfgj eP/ af“Rg' k5{ . of] e"sDk kL8fbfos eP klg ;hutfsf] ;"rs xf] .

e"sDk s] xf] < e"sDkaf6 g} g] kfnsf] pTklQ ePsf] xf] . w] / } nfO{ crDd nfUg ;S5 . sl/ a rf/ ca{ ;f7L s/ f] 8 jif{cl3 of] k[YjLsf] pTklQ ePsf] lyof] . o;sf] ;txdf ;ftj6f 7"nf / cGo ;fgfltgf w] / } Kn] 6 / x] sf 5g\ . OlG8og Kn] 6n] o'/ f] Pl;og Kn] 6;“u rf/ s/ f] 8 krf; nfv jif{ klxn] 7Ss/ vfg yfn] sf] dfGotf 5 .

To;a] nf o; If] qdf 6] ly; ;fu/ cjl: yt lyof] . e"sDk hf“b} -b'O{ 6] s6f] lgs Kn] 6 7Ss/ vf“b} _ ubf{ pQm ;d'b| nf] k x'g k'Uof] / ;+;f/ s} sfG5f] t/ pRr lz/ lxdfno kj{t ;u/ dfyfsf] hGd eof] . sfnLu08sLdf kfOg] zfnLu|fd -hLjfZd_ g} oxf“ ;fu/ ePsf] k|df0f xf] . e"sDk gof“ l;h{gfsf] cfwf/ xf] . oxL cfwf/ cfhsf] g] kfn xf] . cfGtl/ s cfwf/ df cfPsf] 6s/ fjn] dfly hldgdf cfpg] sDkgnfO{ g} e"sDk elgG5 . of] sDkg Hofb} 8/ nfUbf] x'G5 . cfh;Dd e"sDkaf6 s/ f] 8f} + dflg;sf] Hofg uO;s] sf] 5 . uf] kfn / fhj+zfjnL cg';f/ lj;+ !#!@ sf] e} +rfnf] df To;a] nfsf / fhf ceo dNnsf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] . emG8} cf7 ;o jif{sf] g] kfnsf] e"sDksf] Oltxf; cWoog ubf{ %) j6feGbf a9L 7"nf e"sDk uPsf] b] lvG5 . e"sDkn] w] / } wghgsf] gf] S;fgL u/ ] sf] 5 . clgolGqt : j] lR5s 3/ lgd{f0f g} e"sDkn] Hofg lng] k|d'v sf/ 0f xf] . e"sDk cfp“5, e"sDkn] w] / } Iflt u/ ] sf] 5, / fhf g} e"sDkn] d/ ] sf] b] z, e"sDkn] g} ag] sf] b] z, c;fWo} w] / } e"sDk hfg] ;Defjgf ePsf] b] z g} g] kfn xf] t/ xfdL lal;{G5f} + . @)&@ ;fnsf] kL8f xfdLn] lal;{;s] sf lyof} + . hfh/ sf] 6 e"sDkn] em: sfPsf] 5 . k'glg{df{0fdf ;hutf ckgfpg lgb{] lzt u/ ] sf] 5 . 3/ agfpg'k5{, lrxfg xf] Og . 3/ sf] gfddf xfdLn] w] / } h;f] ef/ tLo / 8 tyf l;d] G6 hDdf u/ ] / lrxfg lgdf{0f ug{] u/ ] sf 5f} +,

ca u'0f: t/ Lo sfdlt/ nfuf} + . hLjg s] xf] < hLjg k|s[ltn] lbPsf] cd"No pkxf/ xf] . hGdb] lv d[To';Ddsf] lbg / / ftsf] ofqf xf] . hLjg ;'v b'Mvsf] ;ld>0f xf] . hLjg wd{, cy{, sfd, / df] If k|flKtsf] ;fwg xf] . hLjg wd{ ug{ xf] . hLjg wd{ u/ ] / cy{ sdfpgsf nflu xf] . hLjg kl/ jf/ , dfof, df] x, sfd, tyf ef] usf] ;fwg xf] . hLjg ;'v ef] usf] ;fwg xf] . hLjg df] If k|flKtsf] dfu{ xf] . hLjg eg] sf] k|s[ltn] lbPsf] cd"No pkxf/ k|s[ltnfO{ g} ;d[4 agfpg] / k|sl[ ts} sfvdf ljlng x'g' xf] . oxL df6f] sf km"n xfdL oxL df6f] df ldNg' . km"n h: tf] hLjg km"ndo x'g'k5{ . km"nn] h: t} rf/ } lt/ ;'jf; km} nfpg' k5{, / dfOnf] ug{'k5{ v'zL afF“8\g' k5{ . cflv/ Psaf/ sf] hLjg g xf] , v'zL ;'vL x'g' k5{ t/ xfd|} nf] e / c1fgtfn] , 7"nf–7"nf eJo dxn agfpg] ;kgfn] , xfd|f ;kgfsf afn'jfsf dxnx¿ e"sDkn] 9Ngfn] cd"No hLjg klg o;} u/ L csfndf kg{] u/ ] sf] 5 . km"n h: tf] hLjg, sf“8f h: tf] alglbG5 . hLjg s] xf] a'em\g gkfp“b} hLjgsf] cGTo x'G5 . hLjgsf nflu ag] sf xfd|f 3/ g} xfd|f] hLjg lng] lrxfg aGg] u/ ] sf 5g\ . hLjg ;'vdo x'G5 cyf{t\ x'g'k5{, lhGbuLel/ sdfPsf] k} ;fn] lrxfg lgdf{0f ug{' d"v{tf dfq} xf] . k|] d eP em'k8L klg dxn g} x'G5 . hLjgdf wg dfq xf] Og k|] d ;b\efj / ljZjf; klg rflxG5 . hLjg sf“8f ls km"n < of] cfkm} df e/ kg{] s'/ f xf] . hLjg km"n agfP km"n aG5 sf“8f agfP sf“8f aG5 . 3/ agfP 3/ aG5 lrxfg agfP lrxfg aG5 . hLjgsf nflu 3/ agfpg' k5{ . lrxfg xf] Og, slDtdf klg ca 3/ agfp“bf e"sDk k|lt/ f] wfTds 3/ lgdf{0f u/ f+} . cfkm\gf] ;Eotf / ;+: s[ltsf] ;+/ If0f u/ f+} . lgisif{ e"sDkn] km"n h: tf] hLjg pv] n] /

u lakL a8fn kmfN5 . cd"No hLjg v] / hfG5 . cfkmGt kl/ jf/ nfO{ of] e"sDk hLjgel/ sf] 3fp ag] / a: 5 . dg{] t csfndf d5{ g} , af“Rg] klg p;sf] ofbn] knkn dl/ / x] sf] x'G5 . s0ff{nLdf ljZjsf] cf“vf k'u] sf] 5 . ljZjel/ af6 ;xof] u cfp“b} 5 oBlk s0ff{nLdf w] / } klxn] b] lv g} k|z: t 8n/ cfpg] u/ ] sf] xf] . ;d: of Jojxf/ df 5, ;fgf] 7"nf] , t] / f] d] / f] eGg] ;f] rdf 5 . t] / f] d] / f] xf] Og xfd|f] eGg] ;f] r agfpg' h?/ L 5 . a? kfnd} @–$ jif{ a;] / eP klg eJo ;Eo s0ff{nL lgdf{0fdf nfUg' k5{ . of] e"sDk ;Defljt If] q xf] , km] l/ klg e"sDk cfp“5 . To;} n] casf] k'glg{df{0f k"0f{ ¿kn] e"sDk k|lt/ f] wfTds x'g' k5{ . of] / fli6«o / cGt/ f{li6«o ;xof] un] s] jn rfdn lsGg] xf] Og, sd;n / 8–l;d] G6sf] k'Tnf agfpg] xf] Og . s0ff{ n Lsf] hgtfsf] kf/ Dkl/ s : j: y, cfjf;, : yfgLo pTkfbg, : jf: Yo, lzIff / / f] huf/ Lsf] ;'lglZrttf ug{] xf] . e"sDk b'Mv t x' “ b } xf] t/ of] hgfa4 ljsf; u/ ] ;d[l4sf] cfwf/ xf] . eofgs e"sDkkl5 ljleGg b] zn] cToGt} / fd|f] k|ult klg u/ ] sf 5g\ . of] b'Mvb 36gf eljiosf] dfu{ lgb{] zs agf] ;\ . ;'Gb/ / ;d[4 s0ff{nL agf] ;\ . uf] / vfkqaf6

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Transport Infrastructure Directorate

Road Infrastructure Development Office Date of publication:-2080-07-24 or 10th Nov 2023 1. Province Government Lumbini Province has allocated funds towards the cost for improvement of provincial roads and intends to apply part of the funds to cover eligible payments under the Contract for Construction and Maintenance of roads under National Competetive Bidding (NCB).

2. Road Infrastructure Development Office, Rukum (east) invites only electronic bids from eligible bidders for the construction of the contract mentioned in table below:

Details of the contracts:S. N.

Name of Works

Contract ID

1

Maintenance Chunwang Korja - Domai Road

RIDO/RUK/W/Ro/NCB/11/080-81

2

RIDO/RUK/W/Ro/NCB/12/080-81 Construction of Chunwang-Rukumkot - SisnedwariDolpa Road RIDO/RUK/W/Ro/NCB/13/080-81 Maintenance of BaluwaDalibang - Serabang Road RIDO/RUK/W/Ro/NCB/14/080-81 Construction of Chhing Mathigaun Bhurunga lampakot Kanebang Kiteni sadak RIDO/RUK/W/Ro/NCB/15/080-81 Maintenance of Dhape Nathigad Dhaune Rukumkot Sadak Kalopatre RIDO/RUK/W/Ro/NCB/16/080-81 Maintenance of Dhaune Rukumkot Sadak Maintenance of Kauchhe Sanchaur RIDO/RUK/W/Ro/NCB/17/080-81 Lampakot Bhurunga Sadak RIDO/RUK/W/Ro/NCB/18/080-81 Construction of Khabangbagar Kyangsi Jhumlabanag Rangsi Sadak Construction of Maripakha chowk RIDO/RUK/W/Ro/NCB/19/080-81 hudai Takura Khara chowk Sadak RIDO/RUK/W/Ro/NCB/20/080-81 Construction of Rika Lukum Maring Gunam Thabang Sadak RIDO/RUK/W/Ro/NCB/21/080-81 Construction of Dommai Baata Korjako Bhalawot Hundai Bhaise lotani Daware Road.

3 4

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Email: b9847831849@gmail.com

Invitation for Bids

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Rukum (East)

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Lumbini Province Government Ministry of Physical Infrastructure Development

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;do / sfdsf] tfnd]n ldnfpg g;s] kl5 kl/Pnf . tkfO{+sf] l5b| vf]tNg]x? ;lqmo /xg ;Sg]5g\ .

:jf:Yodf sdhf]/L, >d clws, k|ltkmn sdhf]/ /xg ;Sg]5 . ofqf cfltYotf, ;fwg ;|f]t Pj+ cfly{s cflb k|flKtsf] lbg 5 .

Estimated Amt. without VAT(Inclusive of P.S.) 2,566,835.82

Bid Doc. Fees Nrs. 3,000

Bid Security Amt.NRs

4,278,653.87

3,000 111,500.00

1,283,663.31

3,000 33,500.00

2,566,924.77

3,000 67,000.00

4,280,247.36

3,000 111,500.00

8,561,439.98

3,000 223,000.00

2,568,392.14

3,000 67,000.00

2,568,273.57

3,000 67,000.00

1,712,763.13

3,000 45,000.00

3,422,046.01

3,000 89,000.00

2,567,089.27

3,000 67,000.00

67,000.00

4. Addendum (if any), Information on Pre-bid meeting, Letter of Intent, Letter of Acceptance or any other documentation/notification pertaining to this procurement notice and that must be disclosed to the bidders as per prevailing rules and regulations will be uploaded in E-procurement section of PPMO’s web Site http://www.bolpatra.gov.np/egp. and also e-mailed to the bidders. So, the bidders must mention in their bids the correct email addresses which are presently in use. No more publication, after this, will be made in National newspaper, whatsoever.

5. For further information visit PPMO´s website http://www.bolpatra.gov.np/egp.

Office Chief

CMYK

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