२०८० साल कार्तिक २१ गते मंगलवार

CMYK

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wdfwd nfOg sf6\b} k|flws/0f …hxf“ w]/} cGgsf] e08f/ ToxL+ s8f s'kf]if0fÚ

;f]daf/ 3f]/fxL–!# a8x/fl:yt g]kfn :of6]nfO6 6]lnsd -x]nf] g]kfn_ sf] !%) s]=le=P= ljB't nfOg sf6\b} ljB't k|flws/0f 3f]/fxLsf sd{rf/L . tl:a/M s'nbLk Gof}kfg] q ;Gtf] if vgfn 3f] / fxL, @) sflt{s . g] kfn ljB't k|flws/ 0fn] ;dodf ljB't dx;'n gltg] { u|fxsx?sf] e6fe6 nfOg sf6\g yfn] sf] 5 . ^) lbgeGbf a9L ;dob] lv ljB't\ dx;'n e'QmfgL af“sL / x] sf u|fxssf] sflt{s !@ ut] b] lv cleofgsf] ¿kdf ljB't\ nfOg sf6\g z'? ul/ Psf] k|flws/ 0fn] hgfPsf] 5 . ;dod} ljB't dx;'n e'QmfgL ug{ tfs] tf ubf{ klg c6] / L ug] { kl/ kf6L a9] kl5 k|flws/ 0fn] @# ut] ;Dd cleofg g} rnfP/ nfOg sf6\g yfn] sf] xf] . bfªdf sflt{s !@ ut] b] lv ;f] daf/ ;Dd Ps xhf/ eGbf w] / } u|fxssf] nfOg sfl6Psf] 5 . lhNnfl: yt g] kfn ljB't k|flws/ 0fsf sfof{nox?n] lhNnfe/ Ps xhf/ tLg u|fxssf] nfOg sfl6Psf] hfgsf/ L lbPsf 5g\ . &^ nfv &% xhf/ 5 ;o %! ?k} of“ $( ?k} of“ aSof} tf gltg] { Ps xhf/ tLg u|fxssf] nfOg sfl6Psf] k|flws/ 0fsf zfvfx?n] hgfPsf 5g . nfOg sfl6PsfdWo] ;ft ;o *! u|fxsn] k'gM nfOg hf] 8] / &@ nfv #@ xhf/ Ps ;o $& ?k} of“ &! k} ;f dx;'n r'Qmf u/ ] sf 5g\ . bfªsf 3f] / fxL,

efO6Lsfsf] pQd ;fOt !)M %! ah] sf7df8f} +, @) sflt{s -o';_– o;jif{ ltxf/ sf] efO6Lsfsf] pQd ;fOt sflt{s @( ut] lbp“;f] !)M%! ah] k/ ] sf] 5 . g] kfn kf~rfª\u lg0ff{os ljsf; ;ldltn] ;f] daf/ lj1lKt hf/ L u/ ] / efO6Lsfsf] z'e ;fOtaf/ ] hfgsf/ L lbPsf] xf] . lxGb" wdf{jnDaLdf ltxf/ sf] efO6Lsfsf] lbg lbbL alxgLn] bfh'efOnfO{ 6Lsf nufOlbP/ bL3f{o'sf] sfdgf ug{] k|rng 5 . 6Lsf nufpg ;fOt x] g{] rng / x] sf] 5 . t/ ;fOtdf 6Lsf nufpg gEofpg] x?n] ;f“em;Dd nufpg] k|rng klg / x] sf] 5 .

ndxL / t'n;Lk'/ l: yt ljB't k|flws/ 0fn] af“sL aSof} tf p7fO/ x] sf 5g\ . cleofgkl5 nfOg sf6\g z'? u/ ] ;“u} aSof} tf a'emfpg] sf] nfOg klg sfof{nodf nfu] sf] k|flws/ 0fsf sfof{nox?n] hgfPsf 5g\ . g] kfn ljB't k|flws/ 0f 3f] / fxL ljt/ 0f s] Gb|n] cleofgkl5 @) ut] ;f] daf/ ;Dd $) nfv &) xhf/ !) ?k} of“ !! k} ;f aSof} tf gltg] { rf/ ;o *! u|fxssf] nfOg sf6] sf] 5 . nfOg sf6] sfdWo] tLg ;o %& n] #% nfv #@ xhf/ gf} ;o @# ?k} of“ &! k} ;f aSof} tf e'QmfgL u/ L k'gM nfOg hf] 8] sf 5g\ . tf] lsPsf] cjlwleq cf7 ;ob] lv b'O{ nfv %) xhf/ ?k} of“;Dd glt/ ] sfsf] nfOg sfl6Psf] k|flws/ 0fn] hgfPsf] 5 . b'O{ dlxgf eGbf w] / } ;dob] lv aSof} tf glt/ ] sfsf] nfOg k|flws/ 0fn] sfl6/ x] sf] 5 . g] kfn ljB't k|flws/ 0f 3f] / fxL ljt/ 0f s] Gb|cGtu{t 3f] / fxL / a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsfdf $* xhf/ gf} ;o ^@ u|fxs 5g\ . g] kfn ljB't k|flws/ 0f ndxLn] klg cleofgcGtu{t ;dod} lan e'QmfgL gug] { u|fxssf] nfOg sf6\g] sfdnfO{ tLa|tf lbO/ x] sf] ndxL ljt/ 0f s] Gb|sf k|d'v o'j/ fh / fjtn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . #) xhf/ a9L u|fxs / x] sf] g] kfn ljB't\ k|flws/ 0f ndxLn]

cleofg z'? ePkl5 dfq} ;f] daf/ ;Dd @@ nfv #@ xhf/ b'O{ ;o !@ ?k} of“ #* k} ;f aSof} tf gltg] { tLg ;o ^& u|fxssf] nfOg sf6] sf] 5 . !( nfv @% xhf/ !( ?k} of“ aSof} tf lt/ ] / b'O{ ;o *( u|fxsn] k'g nfOg hf] 8] sf] sfof{no k|d'v / fjtn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . ndxLdf $)÷%) dlxgf;Dd dx;'n glt/ ] sf u|fxs klg / x] ] sf] atfp“b} pxf“n] To: tf u|fxssf] nfOg sfl6/ x] sf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . clxn] ;/ sf/ L sfof{notkm{sf] aSof} tf sl/ a pl7;s] sf] pxf“n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . …;/ sf/ L sfof{nonfO{ bz} + cufl8 kq k7fPsf lyof} + . sfof{noaf6 @^÷@& nfv hlt e'QmfgL eO;s] sf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …ca ;fgf u|fxssf] dfq} af“sL 5 .Ú ndxLdf kf“r ;o && ?k} of“ b] lv Ps nfv ?k} of“;Ddsf] aSof} tf af“sL / x] sfsf] nfOg sfl6Psf] 5 .

Ps k6s nfOg sfl6Pkl5 k'g h8fg ug{ cf7 ;o %& ?k} of“ %) k} ;f nfUg] pxf“n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . ptf g] kfn ljB't k|flws/ 0f t'n;Lk'/ n] klg of] cleofgnfO{ tLa| agfPsf] 5 . aSof} tf / sd p7fpg ;] jfu|fxLnfO{ ;"rgfdfkm{t cg'/ f] w u/ ] klg ljB't dx;'n glt/ ] kl5 nfOg sf6\g] sfd ul/ / x] sf] ljB't k|flws/ 0f t'n;Lk'/ ljt/ 0f s] Gb|sf OlGhlgo/ z/ b cof{nn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ cleofgkl5 @) ut] ;f] daf/ ;Dd !# nfv &# xhf/ rf/ ;o @( ?k} of“ aSof} tf gltg] { Ps ;o %% u|fxssf] nfOg sf6] sf] 5 . nfOg sf6] sfdWo] Ps ;o #% n] hl/ jfgf;lxt !& nfv &$ xhf/ b'O{ ;o kf“r ?k} of“ aSof} tf e'QmfgL u/ L k'gM nfOg hf] 8] sf 5g\ . tf] lsPsf] cjlwleq Ps xhf/ kf“r ;ob] lv ;ft nfv ?k} of“;Dd dx;'n glt/ ] sfsf] nfOg sfl6Psf] k|flws/ 0fn] hgfPsf] 5 . b'O{ dlxgfeGbf w] / } ;dob] lv Ps jif{;Dd aSof} tf glt/ ] sf u|fxs t'n;Lk'/ df / x] sf] cof{nn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . g] kfn ljB't k|flws/ 0f t'n;Lk'/ sf sl/ a %% xhf/ u|fxs 5g\ . l;d] G6 pBf] un] lt/ ] gg\ ;jf b'O{ ca{ bfªsf l;d] G6 pBf] un] ljB't k|flws/ 0fnfO{ 7"nf] ljB't dx;'n glt/ ] sf] kfOPsf] 5 . nfdf] ;dob] lv k|flws/ 0fnfO{ dx;'n glt/ ] sf] k|flws/ 0fn] hgfPsf] 5 . bfªsf] 3f] / fxL l;d] G6 pBf] un] g] kfn ljB't k|flws/ 0fnfO{ Ps ca{ #^ s/ f] 8 #^ nfv ^( xhf/ 5 ;o @# ?k} of“ #@ k} ;f lt/ ] sf] 5} g . ;f] gfk'/ ldg/ N; P08 cfoN; k|flnn] %^ nfv %* xhf/ tLg ;o %% ?k} of“ @% k} ;f cem} ltg{ af“sL 5 . ndxLsf] ;d|f6 l;d] G6n] klg #% s/ f] 8 #^ xhf/ tLg ;o #* ?k} of“ @$ k} ;f ljB't aSof} tf lt/ ] sf] 5} g . af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

?s'dklZrddf !^ xhf/ kf“r ;o &) 3/ k"0f{?kdf Ifltu|:t o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf ?s'dklZrd, @) sflt{s . hfh/ sf] 6 s] Gb|laGb' eP/ uPsf] e"sDksf sf/ 0f ?s'dklZrdsf 5 : yfgLo txsf !^ xhf/ kf“r ;o &) 3/ k"0f{?kdf Ifltu|: t ag] sf 5g\ . lhNnf ljkt\ Joj: yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf Pj+ k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/ L xl/ k|;fb kGtn] tYof+s ;+sng hf/ L / x] sfn] of] ;+Vof a9\g;Sg] atfpg'eof] .

gu/ kflnsfsf k|d'v tyf ufp“kflnsf cWoIfx?n] ;ldltsf] a} 7sdf k] z u/ ] sf] k|f/ lDes tYof+scg';f/ ;a} eGbf a9L cf7aL;sf] 6 gu/ kflnsfsf 3/ df Iflt k'u] sf] 5 . ;ldltsf cg';f/ cf7aL;sf] 6 gu/ kflnsfdf ;ft xhf/ Ps ;o $* 3/ df k"0f{?kdf Iflt k'u] sf] 5 eg] ;fgLe] / L ufp“kflnsfsf tLg xhf/ Ps ;o $^ 3/ k"0f{?kdf / ;ft ;o @@ 3/ df cf+lzs Ifltu|: t ag] sf 5g\ . rf} / hxf/ L gu/ kflnsfdf Ps

xhf/ gf} ;o *& 3/ k"0f{ / rf/ xhf/ tLg ;o &$ 3/ df cflz+s?kdf Iflt k'u] sf] 5 eg] d';Lsf] 6 gu/ kflnsfdf b'O{ xhf/ tLg ;o 3/ k"0f{?kdf / tLg xhf/ kf“r ;o 3/ df cflz+s Iflt k'u] sf] 5 . To;} u/ L lqj] 0fL ufp“kflnsfdf Ps xhf/ gf} ;o #% 3/ k"0f{ / Ps xhf/ b'O{ ;o %* 3/ df cf+lzs Iflt k'u] sf] 5 eg] af“kmLsf] 6 ufp“kflnsfdf !* j6f 3/ k"0f{ / Ps ;o ;ft 3/ df cf+lzs Iflt k'u] sf] 5 .

e"sDkkLl8tn] eg]– …3/n] lyRof] M efUon] afF“lrof]Ú q a'l4 k'g ;Nofg, @) sflt{s . ;Nofgsf] bfdf{ ufp“kflnsf–@ ln/ fkfhfsf xs'{ vqL pd] / n] *! jif{sf] x'g'eof] . 3/ fo;L sfd ug{ g;s] klg pxf“n] j/ k/ ug] {, 3/ sf] / ] vb] v ug] {, gfltgfltgfsf] / ] vb] v ug] { ug'{x'G5 . pxf“sf sfG5f 5f] / f 6] saxfb'/ s] ;Ln] b'O{ jif{cl3 dfq} b'O{ tn] l6gn] 5fPsf] 3/ agfpg'ePsf] lyof] . 3/ agfp“bfsf] C0f ltg] { k} ;f sdfpg eGb} 6] saxfb'/ c;f] h dlxgfdf sfnfkf/ -ef/ t_ hfg'eof] . pxf“ sfnfkf/ uPsf] em08} Ps dlxgfcl5 z'qmaf/ laxfg 3/ kms{g'ePsf] lyof] . ;f“emsf] vfgf vfP/ sfG5f 5f] / fsf] rf/ hgfsf] kl/ jf/ Pp6f sf] 7fdf ;'Tg uP . *! jifL{o xs'{ dfOnf 5f] / fsf b'O{j6f 5f] / f -gflt_ ;“u ;'Tg csf] { sf] 7fdf hfg'eof] . / ftsf] ;f9] !! ah] lt/ xs'{ zf} r uP/ kms] {kl5 pxf“nfO{ lgb|f nfu] g . sf] 7fdf a;] sf] a] nf PSsf;L pxf“nfO{ xNnfof] . pxf“ a;] sf] 7fp“af6 p7\g} ;Sg'ePg . clg 5f] / fa'xf/ LnfO{ af] nfpg'eof] . xs'{n] af] nfPkl5 5f] / f p7] / cfkm\gf aRrf / >LdtLnfO{ aflx/ lgsfNg'ePsf] lyof] .

CMYK

To; a] nf;Dd 3/ sf] leQf 9n] / 9'+uf cf] 5\ ofgdf cfO;s] sf lyP . xtf/ df cfkm';“u} ;'t] sf gfltnfO{ p7fP/ xs'{ aflx/ lg: sb} x'g'x'GYof] leQfsf] 9'+ufn] pxf“sf] 3f“6Ldf / a'xf/ Lsf] v'§fdf nfUof] . ha kl/ jf/ ;a} aflx/ lgl: sP, To;cl3 g} 3/ sf] cfwf efu 9ln;s] sf] lyof] . …ToxL lbg laxfg 5f] / f 3/ df cfof] , ;f“em e'O“rfnf] uof] , ;fob 5f] / f 3/ df gcfPsf] eP t, xfd|f] kl/ jf/ g} ;lsg] / x] 5, 3/ elTsof] , t/ xfdL af“Rg ;kmn

eof} +Ú– uxe/ L cf“;' agfP/ *! jifL{o x's'{n] eGg'eof] – …e'O“rfnf] klxn] klg hfGy] t/ o: tf] c;/ uy] {gg\, o;k6s xfd|f] kl/ jf/ g} l;Wofpg] / x] 5, t/ wGg efUon] af“lrof] , 3/ elTsP/ 9'+ufn] nfUbf klg 7"nf] rf] 6 nfu] g, xfd|f] kl/ jf/ ;s'zn / x\of] .Ú …ufp“e/ L xNnfvNnf dlRrof] , e+} ;L af“w] sf] uf] 7 elTsof] , em§k§ e} +;L km'sfP/ aflx/ Nofof} +, 3/ elTsof] , uf] 7 elTsof] , rkL{ elTsof] , ;a} ;lsof] , dfq} xfdL ;s'zn / x] sf 5f} +Ú– pxf“n] yKg'eof] – …3/ agfpg

lnPsf] C0f ltg{ af“sL 5, t/ 3/ 5} g, / ftsf] ;do ePsfn] ufp“df hfg ;lsPg, cf“ugdf cfuf] tfKb} / ft sf6\of} , laxfg pHofnf] x“'bf 3/ 5} g, uf] 7 5} g, h] 7f / dfOnf 5f] / fsf] klg 3/ 5} g, l5d] sLsf 3/ 5} gg\, wGg dfG5] af“Rof+} .Ú clxn] cf“ugdf g} lqkfn 6f“u] / / ft sf6\b} cfPsf] pxf“ atfpg'x'G5 . …;s] hltsf nQfsk8f / ef“8fs'8f elTsPsf] 3/ af6 aflx/ tfGof} +, clxn] cf“ugdf g} af; ePsf] 5, g vfg dg nfU5, g t lgb|f g} nfU5, olt 7"nf] 3/ agfP/ lqkfnd'lg ;'Tg'knf{ eGg] slxNo} klg ;f] r] sf] lyPgÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …h] gx'g' lyof] , ToxL eof] , ca xfd|f] Joj: yfkg / fHon] u/ f] ;\ .Ú pxf“s} l5d] sL axfb'/ bdfO{ &( jif{sf] x'g'eof] . axfb'/ sf a'9fa'9L / 5f] / fx? Pp6} 3/ df t/ cnu–cnu sf] 7fdf a: g'xG5 . 3/ sf] dflyNnf] tnfdf pxf“sf a'9fa'9L / e'O“tnfdf b'O{j6f 5f] / f 5'§f5'§} sf] 7fdf a: b} cfPsf lyP . e'sDk uPsf] b'O{ lbgcl3 axfb'/ sf a'9fa'9L sfG5f 5f] / fn] agfPsf] gof“ 3/ df af; a: g hfg'ePsf] lyof] . af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

q bz/ y l3ld/ ] b] pv'/ L, @) sflt{s . n'lDagL k|b] zdf b] lvPsf hg: jf: Yosf ;d: of ;dfwfgsf nflu of] hgf agfpg yflnPsf] 5 . n'lDagL k|b] z : jf: Yo lgb{] zgfnon] k|b] zsf !@ lhNnfnfO{ s] lGb|t u/ ] / ;dfwfgsf nflu of] hgf agfpg yfn] sf] xf] . k|b] zdf dft[ d[To'b/ , zL3| s'kf] if0f, / Qm cNktf, bL3{/ f] unufotsf : jf: Yo ;d: of ;dfwfgsf nflu of] hgf agfpg yflnPsf] 5 . k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] : jf: Yo If] qdf jflif{s s/ f] 8f} + ah] 6 vr{ u/ ] klg ck] lIft pknlAw xfl;n x'g g;s] sf] df lrGtf JoQm ub{} dft[ d[To'b/ , zL3| s'kf] if0f, / Qm cNktfh: tf ;d: ofx?sf] u|fkm tn emfg{] u/ L sfd ug{'kg] {df hf] 8 lbOPsf] 5 . cfly{s jif{ @)&(÷)*) df ;Dkflbt : jf: Yo sfo{qmdsf] k|b] z: t/ Lo jflif{s ;dLIff sfo{qmdaf6 rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] nflu th{'df ePsf of] hgfx?sf] sfof{Gjogsf] / f] 8Dofk ;d] t agfOg] 5 . …k|b] zleqsf : jf: Yo ;d: ofx?nfO{ dl;gf] 9+un]

s] nfP/ s] sf/ 0fn] ;d: ofx? cem} 5g\ eGg] af6 5nkmn ul/ G5Ú– : jf: Yo dGqfnosf ;lrj 8f= hgfb{g kGyLn] eGg'eof] – …cGgsf] e08f/ klg oxL k|b] z, zL3| s'kf] if0fsf] b/ klg oxL k|b] zdf pRr 5 . of] s;/ L Go"gLs/ 0f x'g ;ls/ x] sf] 5} g < sf/ 0fx? s] x'g\ . kQf nufP/ ;dfwfgsf of] hgf agfOg] 5 .Ú al~rtLs/ 0fdf k/ ] sf ;d'bfonfO{ : jf: Yosf] kx'“rdf k'¥ofpg g;Sbf klg ck] lIft p2] Zox? k'/ f x'g g;Sg' dWo] sf] Pp6f sf/ 0f eP h: t} x/ ] s lhNnfdf sfof{Gjog x'g g;s] sf of] hgfx?sf] sf/ 0f ;d] t vf] hL ug{ cfu|x ul/ Psf] 5 . n'lDagL k|b] zdf cfdf / aRrfsf] d[To' x'g] b/ pRr b] lvPsfn] of] ;d: of ;dfwfg ug{] u/ L / 0fgLlts of] hgf agfP/ sfof{Gjog ug{ cfjZos / x] sf] : jf: Yo lgb{] zs 8f= ljgf] b lu/ Ln] atfpg'eof] . …;'Ts] / L cfdf / aRrfsf] d[To' eO/ x] sf] 5 . ;'Ts] / L eO;s] kl5 d[To' lsg eO/ x] sf] 5 < o; af/ ] df uDeL/ ;dLIffaf6 of] hgf agfpg'kg{] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …k|b] znfO{ k"0f{ vf] k agfpg] of] hgfdf

5f} + . t/ vf] kdf afnaflnsfx?

5'l6/ x] sf 5g\ .Ú ;du| kf] if0fsf] cj: yfdf ;'wf/ cfpg] yfn] klg zL3| s8fvfnsf] s'kf] if0fsf] cj: yfdf eg] ;'wf/ cfpg g;s] sf] kfOPsf] 5 . sl/ a rf/ ;o afnaflnsf pkrf/ df cfPsf] b] lvPklg tL aflnsfx? lgoldt pkrf/ sf] ;Dks{df b] lvPsf 5} gg\ . kf“r jif{d'lgsf afnaflnsf w] / } s'kf] lift 5g . k|b] zdf / Qm cNktfsf] ;d: of klg a9\bf] 5 . $( k|ltzt afnaflnsfdf / utsf] sdL 5 eg] $$ k|ltlzt dlxnfdf klg / utsf] cefj b] lvPsf] 5 . ;'Ts] / L cfdfdf / utsf] cefj x“'bf hlGdg] aRrfx?df / utsf] sdL x'g] cWoogn] b] vfPsf] 5 . csf{] s'/ f lszf] / lszf] / Lsf] k|hgg\ b/ pRr 5 . clxn] &! k|ltztdf / x] sf] k|hgg\ b/ nfO{ 36fP/ %! k|ltztdf emfg{'kg{] lj1x?sf] ;'emfj 5 . ;'/ lIft dft[Tjsf] cj: yf ;'wf/ f] Gd'v 5 . cfdf tyf gjhft lzz' : jf: Yo sfo{qmd / fd|f] b] lvP klg cfdf / aRrfsf] d[To'b/ klg a9] sf] b] lvPsf] 5 . oltdfq xf] Og : yfgLo txdf af“sL # k]hdf:

3f]/fxLdf #( k|ltzt ljjfb ldnfkq o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, @) sflt{s . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf] Goflos ;ldltn] rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] klxnf] rf} dfl;sdf #( k|ltzt ljjfb ldnfkq u/ ] sf] 5 . pkdxfgu/ sf] sfg'gL dfldnf zfvfn] ut cfly{s jif{sf] lhDd] jf/ L ;/ L cfPsf ## j6f / rfn" cfly{s kif{sf] $! j6f ljjfb u/ L s'n &$ ljjfbdWo] @( j6f ldnfkq ug{ ;kmn ePsf] 5 . af“sL $% j6f ljjfb ldnfkqsf] k|lqmofdf / x] sf]

Goflos ;ldltsf ;+of] hs Pj+ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf pkk|d'v x'df l8;Ln] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg;f/ Gofo lg?k0fsf nflu : yfgLo ;/ sf/ ;~rfng P] g @)&$ sf] bkmf ! sf !% j6f ljjfbdWo] cf7j6f ljjfb ;dfwfg eO{ ;ftj6f k|lqmofdf 5g\ . o;} u/ L bkmf @ sf] !@ j6f ljjfbdWo] b'O{j6f ljjfb ;dfwfg ePsf / !) j6f k|lqmofdf / x] sf] pxf“n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . cfly{s jif{ @)&(÷)*) af6 lhDd] jf/ L ;/ L cfPsf ## j6f ljjfbdWo] !& km5\of} {6 eO{ !^

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 /d]zs'df/ clwsf/L gd: sf/ n] c?nfO{ ;Ddflgt / cfnf] lst ub{5 .

To;} n] rng rlNtdf / x] sf] b'a} xft hf] 8] sf] gd: sf/ nfO{ / fli6«o rl/ qsf] ?kdf ;a} n] Jojxf/ df cjnDag ug'{kb{5 . o;f] ugf{n] xfd|f] klxrfg lr/ ~hLjL x'G5 . gd: sf/ nfO{ / fli6«o rl/ qsf] ?kdf cg'z/ 0f ug] { s'/ f ul/ / x“bf Jojxf/ df eg] ldl>t cEof; u/ ] sf] kfOG5 . sltkon] d'vn] gd: sf/ ;Dd eGg] t/ xft klg ghf] 8\g] / lz/ klg g lgx'/ fpg] u/ ] sf] b] lvG5 . o: tf] cfbt÷cEof; 6] lnlehgsf sfo{qmd k|: tf] tf jf ;ef ;df/ f] xsf ;~rfnsn] k|bz{g u/ ] sf] kfOG5 . o;k|sf/ d'vn] dfq gd: sf/ eGg] cEof; x'‘“bf gof“ k': tfnfO{ gd: sf/ d'vn] af] n] / k|s6 ug] { lzi6frf/ xf] eGg] l;sfO x'g hfG5 . klZrdfx?sf] …u'8 df] lg{ªÚ eg] h: t} gd: sf/ eGg] cfbt a9\b} hfG5 . o;/ L xft ghf] l8sg} d'vn] dfq gd: sf/ eGg] cfbtsf] JofksLs/ 0f x'“b} uof] eg] xfd|f] / fli6«o klxrfg cf] em] ndf kb{5 . b'a} xft hf] 8] / gd: sf/ ug] { tl/ sf g] kfnsf] klxrfg xf] . u} / g] kfnLx?n] ;f] xL?kdf a'em\g] / JoQm ug] { ub{5g\ . ev{/ g] kfn e|d0fdf cfpg' ePsf ;+o'Qm / fi6« ;+3sf dxf;lrj P06f] lgof] u'6] / ] ;n] b'a} xft hf] 8] / g] kfnLx?sf] lzi6frf/ sf] ;Ddfg u/ ] sf] xfdLn] ;~rf/ dfWoaf6 b] Vof+} . pxf“n] b'a} xft hf] 8] / u/ ] sf] gd: sf/ n] g] kfnL lzi6frf/ sf] cf] h a9] sf] dx;'; ePsf] 5 . To;} n] gd: sf/ ubf{ d'vn] dfq eGg] xf] Og lz/ lgx'/ fP/ b'a} xft hf] 8] / gd: sf/ ug] { xf] eGg] kf7 l;Sg l;sfpg cfjZos 5 . o; lgldQ kl/ kSj k': tfn] k|bz{g ug] { / gof“ k': tfn] l;Sg] jftfj/ 0f agfp“b} hfg' kb{5 . oxL cEof;af6 g} / fli6«o klxrfgsf] / Iff x'G5 . / fli6«o rl/ qdf u0fgf x'g] csf] { ljifo xf] / fli6«o ufg . / fli6«oufg / fi6«sf] klxrfg xf] . / fli6«oPstfsf] ;"q xf] . / fli6«oufgk|lt k|To] s g] kfnLn] >4f / elQm k|s6 ug] { ub{5g\ . ljBfnox?df b} lgs ?kdf / fli6«oufg ufpg] ul/ G5 . o;f] ug'{sf] p2] Zo afNosfnb] lv g} / fli6«oufgsf] dxTj a'emfpg' / / fli6«o ufg ufp“bf s;/ L k|: t't x'g'kb{5 eg] /

tl/ sf l;sfpg' xf] . / fli6«oufgdf ;l/ s x'“bf gful/ sn] ;Ddfg bzf{pg] tl/ sf klg / fli6«o rl/ qsf] ?kdf k|s6 x'g'kb{5 . cyf{t ;a} hgf Ps} k|sf/ sf] zf/ Ll/ s efjeËLdf / fli6«oufgdf ;l/ s x'gkb{5 . / fli6«oufg ufpg] sfo{ k|foh;f] cf} krfl/ s ;ef÷;df/ f] xdf x'g] ub{5 . o;/ L / fli6«oufg ufp“bf ;a} hgf lglZrt zf/ Ll/ s efjdf ;l/ s x'g] rng x'G5 . o;f] ubf{ / fli6«o rl/ qsf] kl/ kfngf ePsf] 7x5{ . of] s'/ fnfO{ Jojxf/ df lgofNbf / fli6«oufgdf klg Ps?ktf kfO“b} g . / fli6«oufgdf ;xefuL x'g plePsfx? sf] xL ;ts{ eP/ , 7f8f] lz/ kf/ ] / , 5ftL rf} 8f agfP/ , b'a} xft tn emf/ ] / , d'7L s;] / x“l;nf] cg'xf/ df / fli6«oufg ufPsf] b] lvG5 . sltkon] bflxg] xft 5ftLdf / fv] / / fli6«oufgdf ;l/ s ePsf] b] lvG5 . sltn] b'j} xft tn / fv] / Ps cfk;df ks8] sf] klg b] lvG5 . o;/ L km/ s– km/ s tl/ sf b] lvg' eg] sf] / fli6«o rl/ qdf Wofg glbg' xf] . gd: sf/ , / fli6«oufg nufotsf / fi6«sf] klxrfg emNsg] ljifox?df / fli6«o rl/ q k|bz{g x'g} kb{5 . b'lgof“n] gd: sf/ nfO{ g] kfnsf] ljlzi6 klxrfgsf] ?kdf x] l/ / x] sfn] o: tf ljifodf / fli6«o rl/ q k|bz{g x'g ;a} g] kfnL ;r] t x'g'kb{5 . / fli6«o rl/ qk|ltsf] ;r] tgf / kl/ kfngfn] g} JolQmdf ;+: sf/ , lzi6tf / ;Eotfsf] 5fk a: g hfG5 . ctM dfly rrf{ u/ ] h: t} gd: sf/ , / fli6«oufgdf / fli6«o rl/ q cfslif{t x'g] ePsfn] oL ljifodf ;a} g] kfnL ;hu x'g h?/ L b] lvG5 . ;'Gbf dfd'nL t/ cf;o dfld{s ePsf c? s] xL k|;Ë hf] 8\g rfxG5' . ;fj{hlgs oftfoftsf ;fwgx? dfOqmf] a; tyf a;x?df dlxnf, Ho] i7 gful/ s / zf/ Ll/ s ckfËx?sf nflu l;6 5'6\ofOPsf] x'G5 . l;6df n] v] / nlIft ;d'bfonfO{ hfgsf/ L lbOPsf] x'G5 . pQm 5'6\ofOPsf l;6df ofq'n] / fli6«o rl/ q b] vfP/ h;nfO{ nlIft ul/ Psf] xf] pg} n] k|of] u ug{ kfpg] df ;xof] u k'¥ofpg' kg] { xf] . t/ gof“ k': tfn] ;d] t pQm l;6 sAhf u/ ] sf] b] lvG5 . / fli6«o rl/ qk|ltsf] pbfl;gtfn] o: tf] ePsf] xf] .

;8sdf lx8\bf bfof“tkm{ 5f8] / lx8\g] xfd|f] / fli6«o rl/ q xf] . o;sf] kl/ kfngfaf6} xfdL ;Eo b] lvg] xf] . ;8s kf/ ubf{ cfsfz] k'n ePsf] 7fp“df ;f] xL k'naf6 / k'n gePsf] 7fp“df h] a|fqm;af6 ;8s kf/ ug] { / fli6«o rl/ q xf] . / fli6«o rl/ qnfO{ la;] {/ lx8\g] / hxf“af6 dg nfUof] ToxL+af6 ;8s kf/ ug{ yfNof+} eg] / fli6«o rl/ qsf] pNn+3g x'g hfG5 . / JolQmsf] rl/ q xfjL x'g] l: ylt k} bf x'G5 . Jojxf/ df x] ¥of] eg] / fli6«o rl/ qsf] pNn+3g ePsf 36gf ;8sdf 5\ofk5\ofKtL b] Vg kfOG5 . ljBfyL{sf] sfd bfof“afof“ gu/ ] / ;/ f;/ k9\g] xf] . cg'zfl;t aGg] xf] . ljBfyL{x?sf nflu oL s'/ f / fli6«o rl/ q x'g\ . cfkm"n] k9\g] ljBfno÷dxfljBfno -;/ : jtLsf] dlGb/ _ df ljBfyL{n] tfnf nufpg] jf tf] 8kmf] 8 ug] { jf cfkm"nfO{ k9fpg] lzIfsnfO{ b'Jo{jxf/ ug] { s'/ f sNkgf;Dd klg ug{ ;lsb} g . t/ b'Mvsf ;fy eGg'kb{5 xfd|f] b] zdf o: tf 36gf eO/ x] sf 5g\ . oL nufotsf / fli6«o rl/ q ljk/ Ltsf sfo{df ;r] t / x“b} kfOnf–kfOnfdf / fli6«o rl/ q k5\ofpg h?/ L 5 . xfd|f] b] z nf] stflGqs ePsfn] klg / fli6«o rl/ qsf ljifox?sf] klxrfg / ltgsf] kl/ kfngf x'g h?/ L 5 . lsgls nf] stGq / fhgLlts k|0ffnLsf] tfh xf] . gful/ ssf] hLjg k4ltnfO{ Jojl: yt / dof{lbt agfpg] ;fwg ;d] t xf] . ctM gful/ sn] / fli6«o rl/ qsf] kl/ kfngfnfO{ nf] stflGqs ;+: sf/ sf] ?kdf cfTd;ft / cEof; ug{ h?/ L 5 . gful/ s lzIff / fd|f] ePsf] ;dfhdf cfbt, ;+: sf/ , lzi6tf / ;Eotfsf] : t/ / fd|f] x'G5 . ;fj{hlgs k|0ffnL ;xh x'G5 . ;/ sf/ L k|0ffnLpk/ ljZjf; x'G5 . ;/ sf/ n] klg gful/ ssf u'gf;fx? tTsfn ;Daf] wg u/ ] / ;/ sf/ / gful/ saLrsf] ;DaGwnfO{ ;'b[9 agfpg] sf] l;; ub{5 . ;/ sf/ hgtfsf] ;fydf / hgtf ;/ sf/ sf] sfvdf ePsf] cg'e"lt u/ fpg] k|oTg x'G5 . t/ xfd|f] b] zsf] s'/ f ubf{ …7'nfnfO{ r} g ;fgfnfO{ P] gÚ eGg] a8f k] lrnf] egfO clxn] klg JoQm ePsf] kfOG5 . of] egfOn] / fli6«o rl/ qsf] kl/ kfngf ug] { sfo{df ;dfg lhDd] jf/ L af] w / cg'z/ 0f gePsf] l: ylt emNsfp“5 . gful/ s lzIffsf dfWodaf6 gful/ sn] afNosfnb] lv g} / fli6«o rl/ qk|ltsf] ;r] tgf / kl/ kfngf sfod / fVg ;Sof] eg] lghsf] pd] / a9\b} hf“bf / e"ldsf km] l/ b} hf“bf klg / fli6«o rl/ qk|ltsf] r] t / cg'z/ 0fdf Odfgbfl/ tf sfod / xG5 . ;+ljwfgn] sNkgf u/ ] sf] cfbz{sf] cj: yf ljsl;t x'g ;S5 . olb / fli6«o rl/ q lgjf{xdf gful/ s : jo+ pbfl;g x'“b} hfg] t/ c?sf] lhDd] jf/ LnfO{ bf] ifL s/ f/ ug] { xf] eg] l: ylt eofjx x'G5 . ;dfhdf lzi6tf / ;Eotfsf] prfO v'DrG5 . ctM ;a} gful/ sdf / fli6«o rl/ qsf] r] t v'Ng clgjfo{ 5 . o; lgldQ of] n] v pTk|] / s x'g ;sf] ;\ eGg] ck] Iffsf ;fy la6 dfb{5' .

k"j{tof/L / k'glg{df{0fsf] csf{] kf7 kxf8df hf8f] a9] t/ fO{n] ;] Sg'k5{ cf“wL cfP t/ fO{df kxf8n] 5] Sg'k5{ x} g eg] b] zelQm 5} g xfd|f] 5ftLleq df6f] nfO{ rf] 6 nfUbf d'6'x¿ ?g'k5{==== ha–ha g] kfnL ;dfh ljkt\ / ah|kftaf6 u'h|G5, uLtsf/ lbg] z clwsf/ Lsf oL zAbx¿ cem hLjGt eOlbG5g\ . To;dfly cfnf] s>Lsf] ;+uLt / : j¿k/ fh cfrfo{sf] ;'l/ nf] : j/ n] x/s] g] kfnLsf] dgd'6' g} 5'G5 . h: tf] , clxn] 5f] Psf] 5 . hfh/ sf] 6 / ?s'd b'Vbf To;sf] kL8faf] wn] g] kfnL d'6'x¿ Ps} ;fy ddf{xt ePsf 5g\ . of] efjgfTds Pstf cfd g] kfnLsf] / fli6«o rl/ q xf] . / fli6«o hLjgdf s] xL pknlAw x'“bf xf] ;\ jf s'g} ljkt\ cfOkbf{, g] kfnLhg Pp6} efjgfdf aF“lwG5g\ . z'qmaf/ lbp“;f] l;+uf] g] kfn Ps} rf] l6 v'zLn] em'd] sf] lyof] . ;kmntfsf] l;9L plSn+b} u/ ] sf] g] kfnL lqms] 6n] …6L–@) ljZjskÚ 5gf] 6sf] kmfOgndf cfkm\gf] 7fp“ ;'/ lIft u/ ] kl5 To;n] ;a} nfO{ Ps} ;fy pT;flxt agfof] . t/ Tof] pT;fx dWo/ ft k'Ubf gk'Ub} kL8f / qf;bLdf ablnof] . dWoklZrdsf] hfh/ sf] 6 s] Gb|laGb' eP/ uPsf] ljgfzsf/ L e"sDkn] 7"nf] wghgsf] Iflt u/ fof] . !%& dflg; dfl/ P . TolQs} ;+Vofdf 3fOt] x¿ eP, hf] xfn pkrf/ / t 5g\ . hfh/ sf] 6 / ?s'dn] ef] u] sf] of] Iflt / kL8fdf : jb] zsf : jhgx¿ dfq} ;l/ s 5} gg\, ljZje/ 5l/ Psf g] kfnLx¿sf ;xof] uL xftx¿ p7\g yfn] sf 5g\ . ljkb\nuQ} z'? p4f/ / / fxtsf sfdx¿ hf/ L 5g\ . : yfgLo ;/ sf/ , k|fb] lzs ;/ sf/ / ;+3Lo ;/ sf/ n] of] k|nosf] Joj: yfkgnfO{ k|fyldstfdf / fv] sf 5g\ . k|wfgdGqL k'iksdn bfxfn -k|r08_ n] Ifltu|: t : ynsf] e|d0f u/ ] / kLl8tx¿nfO{ cf8e/ f] ;f lbnfPsf 5g\ . ;/ sf/ n] / fxt / k'gM: yfkgfsf] Kofs] h klg 3f] if0ff u/ ] sf] 5 . 3fOt] sf] lgMz'Ns pkrf/ ul/ lbg] , d[tssf kl/ jf/ nfO{ b'O{ nfv lbg] ePsf] 5, ;/ sf/ n] . / fhgLlts bnx¿, ljleGg dgsf/ L ;+3;+: yf, lghL If] q klg / fxt lnP/ k'Ug yfn] sf 5g\ . JolQm, ;+3;+: yf, ldq/ fi6«x¿ / cGt/ f{li6«o hutn] / fxt / k'gM: yfkgfdf ;xof] u ug{] k|lta4tf u/ ] sf 5g\ . kL8f / ;+s6sf] 38Ldf ljleGg tx / tKsfaf6 b] vfOPsf] of] ;b\efj / ;+j] bgzLntf ;sf/ fTds 5 . oBlk, o;sf] csf{] kf6f] af6 x] bf{ k|Zgx¿ p7\5g\– s] oL ;sf/ fTds efjx¿ l6sfp xf] nfg\ < dfgjLo ;+j] bgfdf 5rlNsPsf efjgfx¿ slt Ifl0fs / slt lbuf] xf] nfg\ < tL k|lta4tfdWo] sltn] sfof{Gjogsf] l;“9L r9\nfg\ < clg / fxt / k'gM: yfkgfx¿ slt kLl8td} qL xf] nfg\ < oL / o: tf cg] s k|Zg p7\g] cfwf/ ljutsf b[i6fGt x'g\ . Ifl0fs ;+j] bgfdf på] lnt

x'g' / l56} lal;{xfNg' g] kfnL ;dfhsf] rfl/ lqs ljz] iftf xf] . w] / } s'/ f clg lkmtnf] sfd / sfof{Gjog klg xfd|f] …/ fli6«o rl/ qÚ xf] . @)&@ sf] ljgfzsf/ L dxfk|nonfO{ : d/ 0f ubf{ o: tf] rl/ q cem 5n{Ë x'G5 . Tof] dxfk|no To: tf] avt cfof] , h'g a] nf ;dfhdf r/ d lg/ fzf a9\b} lyof] . ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf nflu d'n'sdf b'O{–b'O{ k6s ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg eO;s] sf] lyof] . / , klg ;+ljwfg 3f] if0ff x'g ;s] sf] lyPg . k|d'v / fhgLlts g] t[Tjx¿aLr ;xdlt aGg g;Sbf ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f clgZrosf] e'd/ Ldf km;] sf] lyof] . Psflt/ ;Qfsf] l5gfemk6L, csf{lt/ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] clgZro, To;dfly : jb] zL–ljb] zL zlQm: jfy{sf cg] s k|efj / tfgfafgfaLr d'n's kml;/ x“bf dxfk|nosf] ljkt\ ylkof] . Tof] ljkt\n] l;+uf] b] z Pp6} ;+s6 / kL8fdf k¥of] . / , Tof] ;+s6n] ubf{ g] kfnL ;dfh / / fhgLltdf Pp6f nf] enfUbf] efOrf/ f b] lvof] . @)&@ c;f] h # ut] ;+ljwfg 3f] if0ffsf] hu ToxL efjgfTds Pstf, ;+j] bgf / efOrf/ f lyof] . g] kfnL ;dfhdf pkef] Qmfjfb / : jfyL{ lrGtg gePsf] xf] Og . / fhgLlts j[Qb] lv c¿ ljleGg If] qdf …d} vfp“, d} nfp“Ú k|j[lQ dgUu] 5 . t/ ha / fli6«o hLjgdf ;+s6 cfP/ b] z ylnG5, oxf“ nf] enfUbf] Pstf clg efOrf/ f b] lvG5 . v] ns"bn] v'zL lbnfp“bf xf] ;\ jf e"sDkn] pl7af; nufp“bf, b'a} cj: yfdf Ps} 7fp“df pleg] , Pp6} vfn] pT;fx clg kL8faf] w ug{] g] kfnL ;dfhsf] ;+: sf/ tfl/ km ug{ nfossf] 5 . lj8Dagf, xfd|f ;+j] bgf / efjgfTds Pstfx¿ Ifl0fs eOlbG5g\ . kL8f / ;+s6sf a] nf b] lvPsf] ;+j] bgf / Pstfsf] efjgf hLljt / flv/ fVg g;Sg' g] kfnL / fhgLlt / ;dfhs} c;kmntf xf] . cem of] eGbf klg 7"nf] sdhf] / L xf] – ljutsf uNtLaf6 kf7 l;Sg g;Sg' . lgs6 ljutdf Toqf] eofjx dxfljklQsf] ;fdgf u/ ] sf] g] kfnL ;dfh clxn] …ldgL dxfljklQÚ cfp“bf p: t} ;s;df 5 . g] kfn ef} uf] lns lx;fan] e"sDkLo hf] lvd ePsf] jf: tljstf e"ue{ljb\x¿n] ;fj{hlgs ub{} cfO/ x] sf 5g\ . lj1x¿sf cg';f/ , …xfd|f] e"–;txd'lg OlG8og / o'/ ] l;og Kn] 6sf] lg/ Gt/ 3if{0faf6 pTkGg x'g] zlQm y'lk|P/ a: 5 . ToxL y'lk|P/ a;] sf] zlQm lj: kmf] 6 eP/ aflx/ lg: sFbf e"sDk hfG5 .Ú e"sDk k|fs[lts ljkt\ xf] . o;sf] lgoGq0f ;Dej 5} g . dfq} o;sf] hf] lvd Go"gLs/ 0f / Joj: yfkg ug{ ;lsG5 . To;} n] lj1x¿n] e"sDkaf6 aRg] k"j{tof/ Lx¿df uDeL/ x'g cfu|x ug{] u/ ] sf 5g\ . clxn] hfh/ sf] 6df cfPsf] e"sDknfO{ pgLx¿n] …hgfp 306LÚ sf] ;+1f lbb} of] eGbf eofjx dxfk|no x'g ;Sg] atfp“b} cfPsf 5g\ . t/ xfd|f] xljut …kfgLdf ?em\bf 3/ sf] of] hgf

agfpg] 5] kf/ f] Ú eGbf leGg 5} g . To;sf/ 0f 5] kf/ ] dgf] bzfaf6 p7] / e"sDksf] hf] lvd Joj: yfkgdf Jojxf/ d} uDeL/ x'g' clxn] sf] cfjZostf xf] . e"sDkn] lgDTofpg] ljkt\nfO{ …l8nÚ ug{] tLgj6f kIf 5g\ . klxnf] , p4f/ . bf] ;|f] , / fxt tyf k'gM: yfkgf . t] ;|f] , k'glg{d{f0f . oL tLg} kIfdf xfd|f ;an / b'a{n kIf s] –s] x'g\ < Ps} l5g o;sf] ;dLIff u/ f} + . klxnf] , ljkt\df k/ ] sf kLl8tsf] hLpwgsf] / Iffsf] k|oTg / k|lqmof p4f/ xf] . ljkt\;“u} p4f/ sfo{ z'? eOxfN5 . g] kfnL ;] gf / k|x/ Ldf k|fs[lts ljkt\ kbf{ p4f/ df v6\g] hgzlQm 5 . ;] gf / k|x/ Ln] ljkt\sf a] nf ug{] p4f/ sfo{ ;b} j k|z+;gLo x'G5 . ljkt\ cfOkbf{ tL hf] lvd df] n] / lbg/ ft vl6/ x] sf x'G5g\ . clxn] klg ;] gf / k|x/ L, / fhgLlts bnx¿sf : yfgLo sfo{stf{, / fhwfgLaf6} uPsf : jf: YosdL{x¿ / : jo+;] jsx¿ p4f/ sfo{df nfu] sf 5g\ . : jf: Yo ;] jf k'¥ofpg k'u] sf lrlsT;s, p4f/ h: tf] dfgjLo sd{df nfu] sfx¿ ;a} k|z+;fsf kfq x'g\ . oBlk k"j{tof/ L gx'“bf p4f/ kof{Kt x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . ;dodf p4f/ x'g ;s] sltkosf] hLjg/ Iff x'g ;S5 eGg] kIf gh/ cGbfhdf kg{] u/ ] sf] 5 . @)&@ df klg hgzlQm / kof{Kt pks/ 0f gx'“bf sltko p4f/ df ljb] zL hgzlQm / k|fljlws cfpg'k/ ] sf] lyof] . tL sdhf] / L ;'wfb{} p4f/ nfO{ r': t / k|efjsf/ L agfpg tflnd / pks/ 0fsf] cfjZostf clxn] klg ckl/ xfo{ b] lvof] . bf] ;|f] , p4f/ kl5 kLl8tnfO{ / fxt / k'gM: yfkgfsf] vf“rf] k5{ . 3/ ljxLg ePsfnfO{ c: yfoL a;f] af;, nQfsk8f, cfwf/ e"t ;/ ;kmfO, vfgf, kfgL, 3fOt] nfO{ pkrf/ ;] jf lbg ;s] kLl8tn] / fxt dx;'; u5{g\ . / fxt / k'gM: yfkgfsf] ;d'lrt Joj: yf ug{ ;s] Tof] kLl8tsf] cfTdan psf: g] alnof] dfWod aGg ;S5 . t/ / fxt / k'gM: yfkgfdf ljutsf glh/ ;Gtf] ifk|b 5} gg\ . oL w] / } k|rf/ d'vL, ckf/ bzL{ ePsf dfq} xf] Ogg\, kLl8td} qL klg x'g ;s] gg\ .

Ps d'7L / fxt lbP/ Ps kfyL k|rf/ ug{] z} nLn] k|Zg p7\of] – / fxt / k'gM: yfkgf kLl8tsf nflu dnxd x'g\ ls / fhgLlts cf} hf/ < of] k|Zg clxn] / fxt / k'gM: yfkgf lnP/ k'u] sf] ;/ sf/ , / fhgLlts bnnufotsf ljleGg ;+3;+: yfnfO{ klg xf] . lsgls clxn] klg / fxt / k'gM: yfkgfsf gfddf k|rf/ d'vL bf] sfgx¿ vNg yfln;s] . cem e"sDkkLl8tsf gfddf ckf/ bzL{ lx;fan] ;xof] u ;+sng ug{] k|j[lQ TolQs} a9] sf] 5 . ;fdflhs ;~hfnx¿dfkm{t / fxt ;xof] usf] 3f] if0ff ug{] k|lt: kwf{ rn] sf] 5 . ;r] t oxL+g] / x'g'kg{] xf] , tL 3f] if0ff dnxd ag] / kLl8tnfO{ / fxt aGg ;S5g\ ls k|rf/ afhLd} ;Lldt / xG5g\ < / fxt / k'gM: yfkgfsf gfddf 3f] if0ff ePsf ;xof] u

u / fhf/ fd uf} td / sdsf] ;+sng, ljt/ 0f / ;xof] usf] k|lqmof, o;sf] ;b'kof] u / b'?kof] u clg kf/ blz{tfsf] k|Zg To;sf/ 0f klg dxTjk"0f{ 5 . ;+s6sf a] nf lgdf{0f x'g] csf{] efio xf] – ljkt\ cj;/ klg xf] . lgZro g} kLl8tn] / fxtsf] dnxd dx;'; ug{ ;Sg] xf] eg] ljkt\sf hf] lvd Go"gLs/ 0f / Joj: yfkgdf k|efjsf/ L glh/ x¿ sfod ug{ ;Sg] xf] eg] o: tf] ;+s6 cj;/ klg aGg ;S5, t/ xfd|f cEof; To: tf 5} gg\ . s] xL ;Lldt JolQm / ;d"xn] dfgjsNof0fsf gfddf k|rf/ / k} ;f sdfpg] cj;/ , / fhgLlts ceLi6 k"/ f ug{] cj;/ agfpg] u/ ] sf 5g\ . To;sf/ 0f clxn] kLl8tnfO{ / fxtsf] dnxd nufpg ;lqmox¿n] of] k|j[lQ gbf] xf] ¥ofpg\ . csf{] dxtjk"0f{ s'/ f, ljkt\df ljb] zL / fi6« / bft[ lgsfon] ;xof] u 3f] if0ff u/ ] eg] / km'?Ë kg{'cl3 ljutsf] b[i6fGt ;Demg} kg{] x'G5 . oBlk @)&@ df h: tf] zlQm/ fi6«x¿ x] lnsf] K6/ lnP/ g] kfn pq] sf 5} gg\ t/ Tof] a] nf e"sDk ;xfotfsf gfddf h;/ L ef/ t, rLg, cd] l/ sf h: tf zlQm/ fi6«x¿n] cfkm\gf e"/ fhgLlts : jfy{ / ceLi6x¿ k|s6 u/ ] , To;n] xfdLnfO{ csf{] kf7 l;sfPsf] 5 . Tof] s] eg] , kLl8tsf gfddf cfpg] ;xof] u / ;xfotfnfO{ bftfsf] cGto{ a'em] / dfq} To;sf] pkof] u ug{' plrt x'g] / x] 5 . clxn] klg ;xfotfsf k5fl8 : jfy{ / ceLi6 af] s] sf JolQm, ;d"x, ;+: yf cfpg ;Sg] 5g\ . ;/ sf/ n] wd{sf] cf8df cyjf ljleGg / 0fgLlts–;fdl/ s : jfy{ af] s] / cfpg] gSsnL bftfx¿dfly lgu/ fgL ug{ ;Sg'k5{ . t] ;|f] , k'glg{d{f0f . p4f/ , / fxt / k'gM: yfkgfn] dfq} kLl8tn] Gofo kfp“b} gg\ . ha;Dd ;/ sf/ n] kLl8tnfO{ : yfoL¿kdf ;'/ lIft a;f] af;sf] Uof/ ] G6L ug{ ;Sb} g, ta;Dd / fxt / k'gM: yfkgfsf s'/ f sf] / f gf/ f ;fljt x'G5g\ . To;sf/ 0f ljkt\sf] hf] lvd Go"gLs/ 0f / hf] lvd Joj: yfkgdf k'glg{d{f0fsf] klg TolQs} dxTj x'G5 . @)&@ sf] ljgfzkl5sf] k'glg{df{0f

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@)*) ;fn sflt{s @! ut] d+unjf/ (Nov. 7, 2023)

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ef/tn] lbPsf] ;fdfg hfh/sf]6 / ?s'd k7fOof] q s'df/ >] i7

af“s] , @) sflt{s . ef/ t ;/ sf/ n] ;xof] u u/ ] sf] ;fdu|L hfh/ sf] 6 / klZrd ?s'ddf k7fOPsf] 5 . g] kfnu~h ljdfg: yndf / flvPsf ;fdfgnfO{ 6«sdf nf] 8 u/ ] / b'O{ lhNnfdf k7fOPsf] af“s] sf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/ L >j0fs'df/ kf] v|] nn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . ef/ tn] e"sDk k|efljtnfO{ Knfli6s tfkf] {lng÷lqkfn 5 ;o @% yfg, l: nlkª Aofu Ps xhf/ yfg, ANof+s] 6 Ps xhf/ yfg, 6] G6 &) yfg, 6] G6sf] P;] ;l/ h #% Kofs] 6, cf} iflw tyf cGo ;fdu|L -$* k|sf/ _ sf s] xL sf6'{gdf lbPsf] 5 . g] kfnsf nflu ef/ tLo / fhb't gjLg >Ljf: tjn] g] kfnu~h ljdfg: ynd} ;fdfg NofP/ pkk|wfg Pj+ / IffdGqL k"0f{axfb'/ v8\sfnfO{ x: tfGt/ 0f ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ef/ tLo / fhb"t >Ljf: tjn] c? klg ;fdfg lbg] atfpg' ePsf] 5 . o;} aLr, af“s] af6 lgjf{lrt Pdfn] sf ;+3 tyf k|b] z ;f+;b / g] tfx?n] / fxt ;+sng u/ ] / hfh/ sf] 6 lnP/ uPsf 5g\ . pgLx?n] b'O{ ;o yfg sDan nu] sf 5g\ . Pdfn] sf s] Gb|Lo ;b: o ;"o{ 9sfnsf] g] t[Tjdf 6f] nL uPsf] 5 . Pdfn] af“s] n] klg kf“r nfv a/ fa/ sf] / fxt hfh/ sf] 6 k7fPsf] 5 . s] Gb|Lo ;lrj Pj+ n'lDagL k|b] z O~rfh{ kßf cof{nsf]

hxf“==== : yfkgf ul/ Psf aly{ª ;] G6/ df k|;"lt x'g] b/ klg sd x'“b} uPsf] b] lvPsf] 5 . aly{ª ;] G6/ vf] n] / dfq} gx'g] To;n] lbg] ;] jfnfO{ lgoldt agfpg'kg{] df ;'emfj lbOPsf] 5 . k|b] znfO{ 3/ df x'g] k|;"ltnfO{ z"Godf emfg{] of] hgf nfu' ePsf] 5 . t/ cem} 3/ df ;'Ts] / L x'g] cfdfsf] ;+Vof b] lvPsf] 5 . k|b] z : jf: Yo lgb{] zgfnosf cg';f/ Ps xhf/ kf“r ;o () cfdf ut cfly{s jif{df 3/ df g} ;'Ts] / L ePsf 5g\ . ;a} eGbf w] / } slknj: t' lhNnfsf cfdfx?n] 3/ d} aRrfnfO{ hGd lbPsf 5g\ . ;a} eGbf sd alb{ofdf hDdf tLghgf cfdf 3/ df ;'Ts] / L ePsf] b] lvPsf] 5 .

SofG;/ / f] u 8/ nfUbf] n'lDagL k|b] zdf ut cfly{s jif{df dfq} g;g{] bL3{/ f] usf] pkrf/ sf] nflu k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] gf} s/ f] 8 %^ nfv !% xhf/ #! ?k} of“ e'QmfgL u/ ] sf] 5 . SofG;/ / f] uaf6 kLl8t x'g] sf] ;+Vof ;a} eGbf w] / } 5 . b'O{ xhf/ kf“r ;o (^ hgf SofG;/ kLl8tsf] pkrf/ sf] nflu cf7 s/ f] 8 $* nfv !% xhf/ #! ?k} of“ e'QmfgL ul/ Psf] 5 . d'6'sf] eNe km] g{ !^ hgfnfO{ #@ nfv e'QmfgL lbOPsf] 5 . lduf} {nf k|Tof/ f] k0fsf] nflu #* hgfnfO{ &^ nfv ?k} of“ e'QmfgL ul/ Psf] 5 . ljkGg gful/ s : jf: Yo pkrf/

g] t[Tjdf ;fdu|L k7fOPsf] 5 . lhNnfdf kflnsf, kf6L{, eft[ ;+u7g, ;+3;+: yfn] ;xof] u ul/ / x] sf 5g\ . tL ;xof] unfO{ g] kfnu~h ljdfg: yn kl/ ;/ df hDdf u/ ] / hfh/ sf] 6 / klZrd ?s'd k7fpg] sfd eO/ x] sf] 5 . hfh/ sf] 6 / klZrd ?s'ddf uPsf] e'sDkdf k/ L 3fOt] ePsf $# hgfnfO{ pkrf/ sf nflu af“s] df NofOPsf] 5 .

To;dWo] df Ps hgfsf] af6f] df d[To' ePsf] 5 . Pshgf d] l8sn sn] h sf] xnk'/ df pkrf/ u/ fPsf JolQm l8: rfh{ ePsf 5g\ eg] af“sL ;a} sf] e] / L c: ktfn, g] kfnu~hdf pkrf/

cfly{s ;x'lnot sfo{qmdcGtu{t / sd e'QmfgL ul/ Psf] xf] . SofG;/ / f] u 8/ nfUbf] cj: yfdf / x] sf] eGb} / f] u a9\g'sf] sf/ 0f kQf nufP/ lgbfgsf pkfox?df sfd ug{ 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf k|d'v g?nfn rf} w/ Ln] cfu|x ug{'eof] . …;/ b/ b} lgs tLghgfnfO{ SofG;/ / f] usf] pkrf/ sf] nflu l;kmfl/ ; lbg] u/ ] sf 5f} + . of] Pp6f 8/ nfUbf] lrq xf] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …s] sf/ 0fn] SofG;/ al9/ x] sf] 5 . cWoog cg';Gwfg u/ ] / sfo{qmd agfpg h?/ L 5 .Ú : jf: Yosf] kx'“r k'¥ofpg hf] 8 n'lDagL k|b] zsf sfo{jfxs d'VodGqL wgaxfb'/ df: sLn] : jf: Yo pkrf/ sf] kx'“rdf ;a} gful/ s k'Ug] u/ L sfo{qmd agfpg cfu|x ug{'ePsf] 5 . n'lDagL k|b] z : jf: Yo lgb{] zgfnon] 3f] / fxLdf cfof] hgf u/ ] sf] jflif{s ;dLIff sfo{qmdsf] pb\3f6g ;qnfO{ ;Daf] wg ub{} pxf“n] ;a} lhNnfdf ;dfg : jf: Yo pkrf/ sf] ;] jf k'¥ofpg] u/ L sfd ug{ cfu|x ug{'eof] . …;a} lhNnfnfO{ : jf: Yosf] kx'“rdf k'¥ofpg ;/ sf/ n] Wofg lbG5 . g} ;lu{s clwsf/ sf] ?kdf : yflkt ug{ ;/ sf/ k|lta4 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …ah] 6, gLlt tyf sfo{qmd agfp“5f} + . sfof{Gjogsf] ;dodf hl6ntf cfpg'x“'b} g . / f] u lgbfgdf cl3 a9\g'kg] {5 .Ú n'lDagL k|b] zsf : jf: Yo dGqL / fh' vgfnn] er{'cn dfWodaf6 ;Daf] wg ub{} : jf: Yo

g] t[Tj ablng] / f] un] of] klg d'Qm x'g ;s] g . o;df sltko g] kfnsf nflu b'n{e clgoldttf / ckf/ blz{tfsf cj;/ / cEof; lyof] . k|Zg klg p7] . o;sf afjh'b ljb] zL bft[ lgsfo, / fi6«x¿sf] kf“r jif{df k'glg{df{0f ;DkGg ;xof] un] xfdLn] 9n] sf eof] . To;sf/ 0f of] cg'ej k'/ ftflTjs, wfld{s / P] ltxfl;s / cEof; casf] k'glg{df{0fdf ;Dkbfx¿ p7fpg ;Sof} + . ;xof] uL x'g ;Sg] 5 . ;/ sf/ n] cfOtaf/ a;] sf] k9fOaf6 al~rt ePsf ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ v'nf rf} / af6 dlGqkl/ ifb\ a} 7saf6 Ps km] l/ sIffsf] 7df kmsf{pg jif{leq k'glg{df{0f ;Sg] lg0f{o ;Sof} + . 3/ ljxLgn] ;x'lnot u/ ] sf] 5 . PsLs[t sfo{of] hgf C0fdf 3/ agfpg ;s] . agfO{ hfh/ sf] 6nfO{ e"sDksf] ;/ sf/ n] k'glg{df{0f k|flws/ 0f cfwf/ dfg] / k'glg{df{0f sfo{ u7g u/ ] / } ljkt\n] Wj+; u/ ] sf] cl3 a9fpg] ;/ sf/ sf] lg0f{o ;+/ rgf k'glg{df{0fsf] cg'ej ;sf/ fTds 5 . oBlk lxhf] / cEof; u¥of] . / fhgLlts k'glg{df{0fdf ePsf] l9nf;': tL g] t[Tjn] kf“r jif{df k'glg{df{0f / r/ d / fhgLtLs/ 0faf6 rflx“ ;Sg'nfO{ Pp6f ;kmn glh/ sf of] d'Qm x'g} k5{ . clg d'Vo ¿kdf JofVof ug{] u/ ] sf] 5 . s'/ f, lj1x¿n] of] eGbf eofjx oBlk pQm cEof; vf] 6/ lxt ljkt\ cfpg ;S5 eg] / r] tfjgL lyPg . Ps t ;/ sf/ n] lbO/ x] sf] ;Gbe{df ca aGg] k|flws/ 0f 3f] if0ff ug{} l9nf] ;+/ rgfx¿ slDtdf e"sDkLo u¥of] , To;dfly k|flws/ 0f u7g hf] lvdsf b[li6n] ;'/ lIft ePkl5 klg o;n] k'glg{df{0f x'g'k5{ . a] nf–a] nf k|fs[lts k|lqmof lgs} wLdf ultdf ljkt\ / k|nox¿n] b: ts a9fof] . Tof] s5'jfsf] ult eg] / lbO/ x“bf ca Ifl0fs ¿kdf ;j{q cfnf] rgf klg eof] . csf{] , ;+j] bgzLn eP/ dfq} k'Ub} g, k'glg{df{0f k|flws/ 0fdf r/ d ;xL cy{df ljutsf kf7af6 / fhgLlts df/ klg k¥of] . l;Sb} 5] kf/ ] rl/ qaf6 dfly p7\g sflGtk'/ af6 ;/ sf/ ablnP;“u} k|flws/ 0fsf] ;Sg'k5{ .

eO/ x] sf] 5 . ;fthgfsf] ck|] ;g ul/ Psf] 5 . k] 6df aRrfsf] d[To' ePsL dlxnfsf] k] 6af6 aRrf lgsflnPsf] 5 . d[To' ePsf lzz'sf] Joj: yfkg ul/ Psf] 5 . To;sf nflu vr{ ePsf] kf“r xhf/ ?k} of“ o'g] : sf] n] ;xof] u u/ ] sf] 5 . e] / Ldf / x] sfdWo] b'O{hgf l;ls: t 5g\ . pgLx?sf] cj: yf klg ;'wf/ f] Gd'v / x] sf] e'sDksf kmf] snk;{g g/ ] z >] i7n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . e] / L c: ktfndf pkrf/ / t 3fOt] , s'?jfnfO{ dgf] ;fdflhs k/ fdz{ / pkrf/ sf nflu dgf] ;fdflhs k/ fdz{stf{ kl/ rfng ul/ Psf] 5 .

a'6jn, @) sflt{s . ?kGb] xL k|zf;gn] e"sDk kLl8tsf gfddf / fxt ;+sng / ljt/ 0fnfO{ kf/ bzL{ agfpg cfkm"v'zL / fxt ;+sng / ljt/ 0fdf s8fO ub} / f] s nufPsf] 5 . hfh/ sf] 6 / ?s'd klZrddf uPsf] e"sDksf kLl8tx?nfO{ / fxt ;+sng ug] { eGb} a} +s vftf ;fj{hlgs ug] { t/ ;+sngsf] ljj/ 0f ;fj{hlgs gug] { k|j[lQ a9] kl5 / fxt ;+sng / ljt/ 0fnfO{ kf/ bzL{ / Psåf/ agfpg] p2] Zon] of] lg0f{o ul/ Psf] ?kGb] xLsf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/ L

u0f] z cof{nn] atfpg'eof] .

Psåf/ k|0ffnLdfkm{t k|efljt If] qdf k7fOPsf / fxt ;fdu|L jf: tljs kLl8tsf] xftdf kg] { / Joj: yfkgdf klg ;xof] u k'Ug] ?kGb] xL k|zf;gsf] egfO 5 . k|zf;g / : yfgLo ;/ sf/ sf] cg'dltdf dfq} / fxt ;+sng / ljt/ 0f x'g] k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/ L cof{nn] atfpg'eof] . ?kGb] xLaf6 hfh/ sf] 6 k'Ugsf nflu 6«s ef8f ! nfv ?k} of“ kg] { ePsfn] !) nfv ?k} of“ a/ fa/ sf] / fxt ;+sng ePkl5 dfq} Toxf“sf] : yfgLo k|zf;g;“u ;dGjo u/ ] / n} hfg cg'dlt lbg] ;j{kIfLo a} 7saf6 lg0f{o ePsf] k|zf;gn] hgfPsf] 5 .

pkrf/ df ;a} sf] kx'“r k'¥ofpg] p2] Zon] gjLgtd sfo{qmdx? cl3 a9fOPsf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . …k} ;f geP/ } pkrf/ ;] jf gkfpg] cj: yfsf] cGTo ug{ rfxG5f} + .

To;sf nflu c: ktfnsf hg/ n j] 8x? lgMz'Ns u/ ] sf 5f} +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …cf“vfsf] gfgL k|Tof/ f] k0f ug{] , lgMz'Ns cf} iflw pkrf/ sf] nflu klg Wofg lbPsf 5f} + .Ú k|b] z of] hgf cfof] usf pkfWoIf 8f= gxs'n s] ;Ln] : jf: Yo If] qsf] k|ult a9fpg hf] 8

lbg'eof] . ;du| k|ult ^# k|lzt dfq} b] lvPsfn] To;nfO{ : jLsf/ ug{ g;Sg] cj: yf / x] sf] eGb} rfn' jif{df k|ultb/ a9fpg cfu|x ug{'eof] . : jf: Yo dGqfnosf ;lrj 8f= hgfb{g kGyLn] ;dLIffaf6 cfPsf ;'emfjnfO{ cfwf/ dfg] / sfo{of] hgf agfP/ nfu' ug{'kg{] atfpg'eof] . lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt bfªsf k|d'v lgTofgGb zdf{n] dfgjLo ljsf;df Wofg lbg'kg] {, To;sf nflu lzIff, : jf: Yo If] qdf ;/ sf/ n] nufgL a9fpg'kg{] atfpg'eof] .

olb tkfOFsf] dfG5] jf ljBfyL{x? b'AnfpFb} uPsf] 5, k9fO{df sdhf]/ x'Fb}5, cgfjZos k};f dfUg] / vr{ u5{, cfkmGtx?;Fu 6f9f x'g vf]H5, ;fFem l9nf] ;'Tg] / laxfg l9nf] p7\5 / ;du| Jojxf/ kl/jt{g x'Fb} uPsf] 5 eg] nfu'cf}ifwsf] ;d:ofdf k/]sf] x'g ;S5 . pQm JolQmsf] z/L/df nfu'cf}ifw ePsf] hfFr ug]{ ;fdu|Lsf] ;xof]u lnO{ 3/ jf ljBfnodf cfkm} lk;fj hfFr u/L kQf nufpg'xf];\ / nfu'cf}ifwsf] bnbnn] x'g] ljs/fn Ifltaf6 aRg'xf];\ / arfpg'xf];\ . a;Gt k'g M k|b]z ;+of]hs– n'lDagL k|b]z lk;fa k/LIf0f nfu'cf}ifw b'Jo{;g /f]syfd cleofg g]kfn ;Dks{ JolQm (*$&*#!*$(, (*)(*^))&& Email: b9847831849@gmail.com

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, @) sflt{s . g] skf Pdfn] bfªn] hfh/ sf] 6 / ?s'd klZrdsf e"sDk k|efljtx?sf nflu / fxt : j?k %) ?k} of“ ;+sng cleofg z'? u/ ] sf] 5 .

Pdfn] bfªsf pkfWoIf / fddl0f kf08] sf] cWoIftf tyf g] skf Pdfn] sf s] Gb|Lo ;b: o Pj+ k|ltlglw;ef ;b: o d] gsf kf] v] |nsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;f] daf/ 3f] / fxLdf a;] sf] pknJw s] Gb|Lo ;b: o, k|b] z sld6L kbflwsf/ L tyf ;b: o, lhNnfsf kbflwsf/ L tyf ;b: o, kflnsf tyf hg;+u7gsf k|d'vx?sf] a} 7sn] cleofg ;~rfng ug{] lg0f{o u/ ] sf] xf] . e"sDk k|efljtsf nflu tTsfn / fxt ;xof] u pknJw u/ fpg'kg{] ePsfn] kf6L{sf x/ ] s ;b: onfO{ %) ?k} of“sf b/ n] / sd ;+sng ug{ lgb{] zg ul/ Psf] 5 . g] skf Pdfn] bfªsf !@ xhf/ b'O{ ;o %* ;+ul7t ;b: o 5g\ . ;a} ;+ul7t ;b: ox?nfO{ cf– cfkm\gf] kflnsf sld6Ldf

;xof] u / sd b'O{ lbgleq hDdf ul/ lbg lgb{] zg ul/ Psf] Pdfn] bfªsf ;lrj dgf] x/ a'9fyf] sLn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . pxf“n] / fxt / sd ;+sng z'? eO;s] sf] / dfgjLo ;xof] usf nflu g] tf, sfo{stf{, z'e] R5'sx?nfO{ cg'/ f] w ug{'ePsf] 5 . a} 7sn] kf6L{ kf] ln6Ao"/ f] ;b: o, s] Gb|Lo ;b: o, s] Gb|Lo lgsfosf kbflwsf/ L tyf ;b: ox?n] b'O{ xhf/ , k|b] z sld6L kbflwsf/ L tyf ;b: ox?n] hgxL Ps xhf/ kf“r ;o, lhNnf sld6L kbflwsf/ L tyf ;b: ox?n] Ps xhf/ , kflnsf sld6L kbflwsf/ L tyf ;b: ox?n] kf“r ;o, j8f sld6Lsf kbflwsf/ L tyf ;b: ox?n] b'O{ ;o, kf6L{ ;+ul7t ;b: ox?n] %) / k|To] s hg;+u7gn] Psd'i6 @) xhf/ p7fpg] lg0f{o u/ ] sf] 5 . pQm / sd sflt{s @@ ut] leq ;DalGwt kflnsf sld6L / jf8{ sld6Ln] ;dGjo u/ L ;+sng ug{] ;d] t lg0f{o ePsf] 5.

q z/ b / ] UdL

t'n;Lk'/ , @) sflt{s . t'n;Lk'/ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3n] s0ff{nLsf e"sDk k|efljtx?sf nflu / fxt : j?k Ps nfv %! xhf/ 3f] if0ff u/ ] sf] 5 . cfOtaf/ a;] sf] sfo{;ldltsf] cfsl: ds a} 7sn] e"sDk k|efljtx?sf nflu / fxt : j?k ;f] / sd ;xof] u ug] { lg0f{o u/ ] sf] ;+3sf dxf;lrj ljlgn s] ;Ln] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . t'n;Lk'/ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3n] s0ff{nLsf e"sDk k|efljtx?nfO{ Psåf/ k|0ffnLdfkm{t ;xof] u ug] { cleofg ;d] t ;~rfng ug] { lg0f{o u/ ] sf] 5 . ;f] xLcg';f/ ;+3df / fxtsf] if : yfkgf ul/ Psf] 5 . ;f] daf/ b] lv g} / fxt ;+sng cleofg z'? u/ ] sf]

jfl0fHo ;+3n] hgfPsf] 5 . ;+3sf cWoIf / fdk|;fb rfln;] / dxf;lrj ljlgn s] ;Ln] lj1lKt hf/ L ub} { dfgjLo ;] jfdf xft] dfnf] ug{ ;a} df clkn;d] t ul/ Psf] 5 . ;xof] uL bftfx?n] l;w} jfl0fHo ;+3sf] ;lrjfnodf ;Dks{ ug{'x'g klg lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5 . k"j{k|x/ Laf6 @* xhf/ ;+sng g] kfn k"a{k|x/ L ;+u7g t'n;Lk'/ n] @* xhf/ 5 ;o @) ?k} of“ ;xof] u x: tfGt/ 0f u/ ] sf] 5 . g] kfn k"j{k|x/ L ;+u7g t'n;Lk'/ sf cWoIf v'znaxfb'/ cfn] n] Ps sfo{qmdaLr PleGo'h 6] lnlehgsf bfª lhNnf ;Dafbbftf z/ b / ] UdLnfO{ / sd x: tfGt/ 0f ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf b] pv'/ L, @) sflt{s . e"sDk k|efljtsf nflu g] kfn cf} iflw Joj;foL ;+3 bfª zfvfn] Psnfv a/ fa/ sf] / fxt ;fdu|L ;xof] u u/ ] sf] 5 . ;ldltn] lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no bfª -lhNnf ljkt\ Joj: yfkg ;ldlt_ nfO{ ;f] daf/ ;f] ;xof]u x: tfGt/ 0f u/ ] sf] 5 . / fxtsf sfdx¿ Psåf/ k|0ffnLaf6 ug{] ;/ sf/ sf] gLlt cg';f/ e'sDk k|efljt lhNnf hfh/ sf] 6df / fxt ;fdu|L k7fpg lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no bfªsf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/ L

/ fdaGw' ;'j] bLnfO{ x: tfGt/ 0f u/ ] sf] g] kfn cf} iflw Joj;foL ;+3 bfª zfvfsf cWoIf ljkL kf} 8] nn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . g] kfn cf} iflw Joj;foL ;+3sf s] Gb|Lo ;b: o e'jg] Zj/ a'9f du/ , k|b] z ;b: o gLds'df/ / fjtnufot ;+3sf kbflwsf/ Lx?sf] ;+o'Qm ;xeflutfdf Psnfv a/ fa/ sf] / fxt ;fdu|L x: tfGt/ 0f ul/ Psf] ;+3sf ;lrj ;'lgn / ] UdLn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . ;fdu|Ldf rfdn, bfn, ;f] ofljg, g'g, t] n, Dof6, tGgf, ANofn] ªs] 6, lqkfn;lxt nQfsk8f / ljleGg cf} iflwsf ;fdu|L / x] sf] ;+3n] hgfPsf] 5 .

/fhZj lxgfldgf u/]sf] cleof]udf d'2f bfo/ o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf sf7df8f} +, @) sflt{s . clVtof/ b'?kof] u cg';Gwfg cfof] un] / fhZj b'?kof] u u/ ] sf] cleof] udf dfnkf] t sfof{no k;f{sf clws[t xl/ gf/ fo0f ld>;d] t !) hgflj?4 ljz] if cbfntdf d'2f bfo/ u/ ] sf] 5 . dfnkf] t sfof{no k;f{sf] / lhi6«] zg kmf“6df sfo{/ t sd{rf/ Lsf] ldn] dtf] df hUuf lsga] rsf qmddf ljleGg lnvtaf6 p7] sf] / fhZj lgodfg';f/ bflvnf gu/ L lxgfldgf u/ ] sf] cg';Gwfgaf6 v'n] sf] cfof] usf] egfO 5 . cfof] un] dfnkf] t sfof{no, k;f{sf tTsfnLg dfnkf] t clws[t xl/ gf/ fo0f ld>lj?4 b'O{ s/ f] 8 gf} nfv #! xhf/ 5 ;o $& lauf] bfaL u/ ] sf] 5 . o: t} , dfnkf] t clws[t e"kaxfb'/ af] u6Llj?4 Ps

s/ f] 8 $( nfv ^( xhf/ Ps ;o $%, dfnkf] t clws[t uf] kfnaxfb'/ 9'+ufgflj?4 #% nfv $% xhf/ gf} ;o %), dfnkf] t clws[t k;f{sf tTsfnLg clws[t kbdk|;fb cof{n lj?4 !^ nfv *! xhf/ 5 ;o a/ fa/ sf] lauf] / s} bsf] dfu bfaL u/ ] sf] 5 . o: t} , dfnkf] t clws[t rGb|axfb'/ e08f/ Llj?4 b'O{ nfv $$ xhf/ rf/ ;o ^@, tTsfnLg sDKo"6/ clws[t sdf] b ltjf/ Llj?4 Ps s/ f] 8 $! Nffv $& Ps ;o &!, tTsfnLg gfoa ;'Aaf ls/ 0fk|;fb pkfWofolj?4 kf“r s/ f] 8 %% nfv !( xhf/ gf} ;o &% a/ fa/ sf] lauf] / s} b bfaL ul/ Psf] cfof] un] hgfPsf] 5 . cf/ f] kL ;a} nfO{ sf/ jfxLsf] dfu ub} { ;f] daf/ ljz] if cbfntdf d'2f bfo/ ul/ Psf] cfof] usf ;xfos k|jQmf b] jLk|;fb yklnofn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] .

e?jf aGb's;lxt b'O{hgf kqmfp 3f] / fxL, @) sflt{s -o;_– cj} w e?jf aGb's;lxt b'O{hgfnfO{ k|x/ Ln] kqmfp u/ ] sf] 5 . / fhk'/ ufp“kflnsf– dlgsfk'/ l: yt aufn] lj;fpg] ;fd'bflos jgaf6 u9jf ufp“kflnsf–^ sf $( jifL{o lbnaxfb'/ / fgf / $% jifL{o gLdaxfb'/ a'9fnfO{ kqmfp ul/ Psf] lhNnf k|x/ L sfof{no

bfªn] hgfPsf] 5 . kqmfp k/ ] sfx?af6 b'O{ yfg e?jf aGb's, 5/ f{, af?b, v's'/ L, s] k klg a/ fdb ul/ Psf] lhNnf k|x/ L sfof{no bfªsf l8P;kL hgsaxfb'/ dNnn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . kqmfp k/ ] sfx?nfO{ yk cg';Gwfgsf nflu lx/ f;tdf / flvPsf] dNnn] atfpg'eof] .

Ghorahi Sub-Metropolitan City Office Of Municipal Executive Ghorahi, Dang, Lumbini province, Nepal

INVITATION FOR SEALED QUOTATION DATE OF PUBLICATION : 2080-07-21BS

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1. The Ghorahi Sub-Metropolitan City, Ghorahi, Dang invites electronic sealed quotation from eligible bidders for following works under National Competitive Bidding. Eligible Bidders may obtain further information and inspect the Bidding Documents at the office of Ghorahi Sub-Metropolitan City or may visit www.bolpatra.gov.np/egp 2.

S. Contract No/ Description of Works N. Bid No/IFB No 1

Estimated Cost Bid Security Bid Bid Excluding Amount Validity Document VAT (NRS) Period Price (NRS)

SQ/GOODS/ Oda no 14 Sundartol ra 10,35,120.94 GSMC/02/ Shuva Bihani tol jodhne 080/081 Sewar kholama truss bridge nirman

30,000.00

45 days 1,000.00

Chief Administrative Officer 3f]/fxL, bfª -3f]/fxLsf] t'n;Lk'/rf]s dx/f k]6«f]n kDkaf6 leqhfg] uNnLdf_

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klxn] 8fx ug]{n] ;xof]u ug{ yfNnfg\, /fd|f] nfe p7fpg ;lsPnf .

CMYK

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bfªsf tLgj6f l;d] G6 pBf] usf] dfq} b'O{ ca{ @& s/ f] 8 (% nfv %@ xhf/ tLg ;o !^ ?k} of“ *! k} ;f ljB't aSof} tf af“sL / x] sf] o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf …lhNnf k|zf;gn] hlta] nf b] lvG5 . k|flws/ 0fsf] ljB't cfjZos eG5 plta] n} h'6] sf] dx;'n ;+sng lgodfjnL, 3f] / fxL, @) sflt{s . bfª hlt a'emfOg] 5 .Ú pxf“sf cg';f/ @)&* sf] lgod !) sf] lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3n] ef} lts lgdf{0f ug{ gub} cfjZos …ljB't nfOg sf6\g] ;DaGwL e"sDkkLl8tsf nflu / fxt kg] { xf] , nQfsk8f cf} iflw, vfBfGg Joj: yfÚ l;d] G6 pBf] unfO{ ;+sng yfn] sf] 5 . h] cfjZos k5{ p7] sf] / sdaf6 nfu' ePsf] 5} g . ld6/ l/ l8ª ;f] daf/ !^ xhf/ ?k} of“ ToxL / fxt: j?k pknAw u/ fpg] u/ ] sf] ^) cf} + lbg;Dd ljB't ;+sng ePsf] ;+3sf dxf;lrj ePsf] 5 . dx;'n ga'emfPdf lagf;"rgf dx] Gb| a'9fyf] sLn] hfgsf/ L b] pv'/ L pjf;+3sf] ;xof] u hg';'s} ;dodf klg ljB't lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ / fxt b] pv'/ L pBf] u jfl0fHo nfOg sfl6g] Joj: yf k|bfg ug{ OR5'sn] s[lif ljsf; ;+3n] klg e"sDk k|efljtx?nfO{ lgodfjnLdf 5 t/ 3f] / fxL a} +s 3f] / fxL zfvfdf / x] sf] vftf / fxt / sd k7fPsf] 5 . : yfgLo l;d] G6 pBf] un] @) dlxgfsf] , gDa/ )(!($)!)^&&$!)!$ ;/ sf/ dfkm{t hfh/ sf] 6 / klZrd ;f] gfk'/ l;d] G6 pBf] un] @% / Unf] an cfOPdO{ a} +s 3f] / fxL ?s'dsf e"sDk k|efljtx?nfO{ dlxgfsf] / ndxLsf] ;d|f6 aL zfvfdf / x] sf] vftf gDa/ gub %) xhf/ ?k} of“ ndxL l;d] G6n] !( dlxgfsf] g #!^)!)!)))))$( df klg gu/ kflnsfnfO{ x: tfGt/ 0f dx;' n a' e mfPsf 5g\ g t tL hDdf ug{ ;lsg] 5 . oyfzL3| ul/ Psf] ;+ 3 sf cWoIf sdnh+u ahf/ sf] cfjfudg c: tJo: t agfPsf] / pBf] udf k| f lws/ 0fn] nfOg g} p4f/ sfo{ n fO{ k| f yldstf lbO{ l;+ x 7s' / Ln] hfgsf/ L lbg' eof] . btf{ u/ L axfndf / x] sf Joj;foLx?nfO{ sf6\ g ;s] sf] 5 . / fxtsf] Joj: yf ldnfpg ;+ 3 sf gu/ k| d v ' hf] u/ fh rf} w/ LnfO{ c;/ k'u] sf] eGb} o: tf ultljlwnfO{ ;fdfGo pkef] Qmfsf] cWoIf j;Gt hf] zL / dxf;lrj gub %) xhf/ x: tfGt/ 0f ul/ Psf] lgu/ fgL / cg'udg ug{ cfu|x u/ ] sf] 5 . xsdf ljB' t dx;' n ;dodf a' 9 fyf] sLn] cg' / f] w ug' e { Psf] 5 .

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Siddhakumakh Rural Municipality Dhorchaur, Salyan

klg ef} lts ;+/ rgfdf eg] 7"nf] dfqfdf Iflt ePsf] xf] . h;df k"0f{ ?kdf (% 3/ df Iflt ePsf] 5 . o: t} cf+lzs?kdf b'O{ ;o %^ / Ps ;o !& 3/ df ;fdfGo Iflt ePsf] ;Nofg k|x/ L k|d'v, l8P;kL gjLg sfsL{n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . sfof{nosf cg';f/ ;a} eGbf w] / } bfdf{ ufp“kflnsfdf Iflt ePsf] 5 . bfdf{ ufp“kflnsfdf (# 3/ k"0f{, cf+lzs?kdf b'O{ ;o #^ / ;fdfGo ^^ 3/ df u/ ] / tLg ;o (* 3/ df Iflt k'u] sf] 5 . o: t} l;4s'dfv ufp“kflnsfdf cf+lzs b'O{ / ;fdfGo !* u/ L hDdf @) 3/ df Iflt ePsf] 5 . o: t} zf/ bf gu/ kflnsfdf cf+lzs Ps / ;fdfGo b'O{ u/ L tLg 3/ df, afurf} / gu/ kflnsfdf k'0f{ Iflt b'O{ 3/ df, cf+lzs b'O{ 3/ df / ;fdfGo !& u/ L hDdf @@ 3/ df Iflt ePsf] 5 . o: t} sk'/ sf] 6 ufp“kflnsfdf cf+lzs tLg 3/ / ;fdfGo @# u/ L hDdf @^ 3/ df, lqj] 0fL ufp“kflnsfdf cf+lzs Ps 3/ df / aguf8 s'lkG8] gu/ kflnsfdf cf+lzs 5 / ;fdfGo $^ u/ L hDdf %@ 3/ df Iflt ePsf] 5 . e"sDk k|efljtnfO{ lqkfn, sDan / vfBfGg e'sDkaf6 k|efljt ePsf oxf“sf gful/ snfO{ / fxt

ljt/ 0f ug{ yflnPsf] 5 . 3/ elTsP/ rf} / df a: b} cfPsf kLl8tnfO{ tTsfnsf] nflu lqkfn, sDan, vfBfGg ljt/ 0f ug{ yflnPsf] ufp“kflnsf cWoIf gLdaxfb'/ s] ;Ln] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] k"0f{?kdf 3/ elTsP/ rf} / df a: b} cfPsf kLl8tnfO{ k|fyldstf lbP/ / fxt ljt/ 0f ug{ yflnPsf] atfpg'eof] . …Ifltsf] ljj/ 0f ;+sng ul/ / x] sf 5f} +, kLl8tsf] klxrfg ug] { / tTsfnsf] nflu uf;, af;sf] ] Joj: yf ul/ / x] sf 5f+} Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …xfdLn] clxn] lbPsf] / fxt tTsfnsf] nflu xf] , kflnsfn] e"sDk k|efljtsf] plrt Joj: yfkg u5{, xfdLn] xfd|f gful/ snfO{ ef] sef] s} dg{ lbb} gf} +, jf: tljs kLl8t g5'6f] ;\ eGg] x] t'sf ;fy} k|x/ L, hgk|ltlglw, sd{rf/ L k|efljt If] qdf vl6Psf 5f} + .Ú bfdf{sf e"sDk k|efljtsf] nflu g] kfn / ] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6L ;Nofgn] / fxt ;fdu|L pknAw u/ fPsf] 5 . / ] 8qm;n] ^) yfg sDan / %) yfg lqkfn e"sDk k|efljtsf] nflu eg] / ufp“kflnsfnfO{ x: tfGt/ 0f ul/ Psf] / ] 8qm;sf lhNnf ;efklt of} jgk|sfz >] i7n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] .

l;6 ;Lldt 5.

Invitation for Bids Date of publication: 2080-07-20

1. Siddhakumakh Rural Municipality, Dhorchaur, Salyan invites electronic bids from Registered Nepalese eligible bidders for the following works.

S. N.

Contract no‍.

Description and location of work

1

SKRM/NCB/WORKS/ 2080/081-01

2

SKRM/NCB/WORKS/ 2080/081-02

3

SKRM/NCB/WORKS/ 2080/081-03

Uchalne-Kharban-Sagine Road Upgrading Work. Siddha Kumakh Rural Municipality Ward No.4 Salyan.

Construction of Ward Level Health Care Center Siddha Kumakh Rural Municipality Ward no.5, Majhakhark,Salyan.

Uchalne-Majhakhark Road Construction Work.Siddha Kumakh Rural Municipality Ward No.5 Salyan.

Estimated Amount (Excluding VAT & Contingencies) 1,36,94537.00

Bid Security Amount 400000.00

Price of Bid Document 3000

25,04,296.72

70000.00

3000

25,69,131.17

75000.00

3000

2. Eligible Bidders may visit PPMO website www.bolpatra.gov.np/egp. for further information.

3. Bidder should submit their bid electronically through PPMO’s WebSite www.bolpatra.gov.np./egp. Bidders, submitting their bid electronically, should deposit the cost (as specified above) of bidding document in the Rajashwo (revenue) account as specified below and the scanned copy of the Bank deposit voucher shall be uploaded by the bidder at the time of electronic submission of the bids.

Name of the Bank: Laxmi Sunrise Bank Ltd., Dhorchaur, Salyan Name of Office: ANTARIK RAJASHWO KHATA GA-1-1, SIDDHA KUMAKH GA.PA. Rajashwo Account no.: 08603000128 4. Electronic bids must be submitted through PPMO website www.bolpatra.gov.np/egp on or before 12:00 on 2080-08-20. Bids received after this deadline will be rejected.

5. The bids will be opened in the presence of Bidders' representatives who choose to attend at 13:00 hour on 2080-08-20 at Siddhakumakh Rural Municipality Office, Dhorchaur, Salyan. Bids must be valid for a period of 90 days after bid opening and must be accompanied by a scanned copy of the bid security in .pdf format for e-bid, which shall be valid for 120 days from the final bid submission date. If bidder wishes to submit the bid security in the form of cash the cash should be deposited in the bank account with the following information.

Name of the Bank: Laxmi Sunrise Bank Ltd., Dhorchaur, Salyan Name of Office: DHARAUTI KHATA GA-3, SIDDHA KUMAKH GA.PA. Deposit Account no.: 08603000180 6. If the last date of purchasing and/or submission falls on a government holiday, then the next working day shall be considered as the last date. In such case the validity period of the bid security shall remain the same as specified for the original last date of bid submission.

7. Matters not covered by this notice shall be in accordance with Public Procurement Act, 2063 and Public Procurement Regulations, 2064 and prevailing regulations.

Chief Administrative Officer

Ghorahi Sub-Metropolitan City Office Of Municipal Executive

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf–!^ ;fgL cDafk'/ ;/f{, bfª kmf]g g+= )*@–%^@^)!, (*%&*#!^*%, (*%&*#%((), (*%&*#&@%%

Ghorahi, Dang, Lumbini province, Nepal

Web: www.rec.edu.np, Email: info@rec.edu.np

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INVITATION FOR BIDS (IFB) DATE OF PUBLICATION : - 2080-07-21 BS 1. The Ghorahi Sub-Metropolitan City, Ghorahi, Dang invites electronic bids from eligible bidders for following works under National Competitive Bidding. Eligible Bidders may obtain further information and inspect the Bidding Documents at the office of Ghorahi Sub-Metropolitan City or may visit www.bolpatra.gov.np/egp.

S N

Contract No/Bid No/IFB No

Description of Works

Estimated Cost Including VAT

Bid Security Amount (NRS)

Bid Validity Period

Bid Document Price (NRS)

1

NCB/GOODS/ GSMC/05/080/081

Attyabasyek Aushadhi Kharid-02

31,99,768.33

80,000.00

90 days

3,000.00

Chief Administrative Officer

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