२०८० साल कार्तिक २० गते सोमवार

CMYK

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3f] / fxL–!& sf] Knl6ªdf hUuf laqmL gePkl5 af6} af/ ] / ul/ Psf] v] tL q ;Gtf] if vgfn 3f] / fxL, !( sflt{s . 3f] / fxLsf] wf/ fkfgL / f] 8 kgf} / f ;fO6df Ps jif{ klxn] tLg nfv $% xhf/ xftsf b/ n] a] r] sf] 38] / L Ps dlxgfcl3 dfq} b'O{ nfv () xhf/ xftsf b/ n] laqmL eof] . d"No 36] / eP klg laqmL ePkl5 Joj;foL yf] / } v'zL 5g\ . …cd] l/ sfaf6 cfPsf kf6L{n] lsg] . efUon] laSof] Ú– tL Joj;foL eG5g\– …d"No 36fp“bf klg sf/ f] af/ g} 5} g, lsGg] dfG5] kfO“b} gg\ .Ú t'n;Lk'/ sf] a?jfdf em08} Ps laufx hUuf Knl6ª u/ ] / ld6/ sf] kf“r nfv *) xhf/ ?k} of“df laqmL u/ ] sf Joj;foLn] clxn] ld6/ d} Ps nfv eGbf a9L 36fP/ a] Rg vf] Hbf klg laqmL ePsf] 5} g . …kf“r nfv *) xhf/ ld6/ a] r] sf] xf] clxn] ;f9] rf/ nfvdf lbbf klg las] sf] 5} gÚ– tL Joj;foL eG5g\– …sf/ f] af/ g} 5} g .Ú 3f] / fxL– !^ s/ f} +tL8f“8fdf kf“r laufx hUuf Knl6ª u/ ] sf] 8] 9 jif{ lalt;Sbf klg 38] / L las] sf 5} gg\ . Ps ;o @% 38] / L agfPsf Joj;foLn] @% j6f klg 38] / L laqmL ug{ ;s] sf 5} gg\ . …&%÷*) xhf/ ?k} of“ xftdf laqmL x'g] 38] / L clxn] %%÷^) xhf/ xft lbbf klg laqmL ePsf] 5} gÚ– Knl6ª u/ ] sf Joj;foL eG5g\– …cem} Ps ;o eGbf w] / } 38] / L laqmL ePsf 5} gg\ .Ú tL Joj;foLsf cg';f/ b'O{ jif{ eGbf klxn] u/ ] sf o: t} Knl6ªsf 38] / L laqmL x'g a9Ldf rf/ dlxgf dfq} nfUYof] . clxn] b'O{ jif{ k'Ug nfUbf ;d] t 38] / L laqmL ePsf 5} gg\ . b] pv'/ Lsf] ndxL–# hv] / fdf ;f9] tLg laufx hUuf Knl6ª u/ ] sf Joj;foL 38] / L laqmL geP/

e"sDkkLl8tnfO{ ef/ tLo ;xof] u af“s] , !( sflt{s -o';_– ef/ tn] g] kfnsf] hfh/ sf] 6 / klZrd ?s'dsf e"sDkkLl8tnfO{ 7"nf] ;xof] u u/ ] sf] 5 . g] kfnsf nflu ef/ tLo / fhb"t gjLg >Ljf: tjn] g] kfnu~h ljdfg: yndf NofP/ pkk|wfg Pj+ / IffdGqL k"0f{axfb'/ v8\sfnfO{ ;xof] u x: tfGt/ 0f ug'{eof] . ef/ tsf] agf/ ;af6 Ol08og Po/ kmf] ;{sf] hxfh l;w} + ;fdfg lnP/ g] kfnu~h ljdfg: yn cfPsf] lyof] . !! 6g a9L ;fdfg ef/ tn] e"sDkkLl8tnfO{ lbPsf] 5 . / fhb"t >Ljf: tjn] cf} iflw, 6] G6, l: nlkª Aofu, sDannufotsf ;fdfg / x] sf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . / fhb"t >Ljf: tjn] ;f] daf/ klg ef/ taf6 ;xof] usf] ;fdfg cfpg] atfpg'eof] . ;xof] u ;fdu|L a'em\b} pkk|wfg Pj+ / IffdGqL v8\sfn] k'glgdf{0fdf klg ;xof] u ug{ ef/ t;“u cfu|x ug'{eof] . …b'O{ lhNnfdf !% xhf/ a9L ejg elTsPsfn] To;sf] k'glg{df{0fdf ef/ tn] ;xof] u ug] { cfzf u/ ] sf 5f} +Ú– dGqL v8\sfn] eGg'eof] . af“sL clGtd k]hdf: CMYK

tgfjdf 5g\ . …xfdLn] ;fgf–;fgf 6'qmf hf] 8] / rf/ laufx hUufdf Knl6ª u¥of} + . Tolta] nf ;“u} cf“7f] h'6] sf hUuf @) nfv ?k} of“ s6\7f dfUbf kfPgf} + clxn] ToxL hUuf !@ nfv ?k} of“ s6\7fdf lslglbg eGbf lsGg ;s] sf 5} gf} +Ú– Joj;foL eG5g\– …g hUuf laqmL x'G5 g t lsGg ;lsG5 .Ú 3f] / fxL–% wgf{df 5 nfv ?k} of“ s6\7f v] tL vfg] hUuf lsg] sf csf{ Joj;foLn] ToxL 7fp“df ;f9] tLg nfv ?k} of“ s6\7fdf lb+bf klg laqmL gePsf] atfp“5g\ . oL t k|ltlglwd"ns 36gf dfq} x'g\ . htftt} hUufsf] sf/ f] af/ df dGbL cfPsf] hUuf Joj;foL g} atfp“5g\ . bfª hUuf ljsf; ;+3sf cWoIf Pj+ hUuf ljsf; dxf;+3sf s] Gb|Lo ;b: o >Lw/ dx/ fn] sf] le8 k5fl8 xNsf cf] / fnf] nfu] sf] hUuf sf/ f] af/ clxn] emg cf] / fnf] nfu] sf] tyf rnfodfg gePsf] atfpg'eof] . …bfªdf xhf/ f} + 38] / L laqmL x'Gy] clxn] ;osf] xf/ fxf/ Ldf laqmL x'G5Ú– dx/ fn] eGg'eof] – …hUuf lsGbf d"No 5} g, a] Rbf klg d"No 5} g, sf/ f] af/ klg 5} g .Ú pxf“n] a} +ssf] e/ df Joj;fo u/ ] sfx? Aofhb/ s} sf/ 0f knfogsf] cj: yfdf k'u] sf] atfpg'eof] . …PSsf;L a9] sf] Aofhb/ / cfly{s dGbLsf] df/ df k/ ] sf Joj;foL knfog x'g yfn] sf 5g\Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …hUuf sf/ f] af/ 5} g . Aofhb/ bf] Aa/ eGbf a9Ln] a9] sf] 5 .Ú pxf“sf cg';f/ bfªdf bfª hUuf ljsf; ;+3df cfa4 &$ Joj;foL 5g\ eg] JolQmut?kdf em08} kf“r ;on] hUufsf] sf/ f] af/ ul/ / x] sf 5g\ . cWoIf dx/ fn] : yfgLo txn] juL{s/ 0f u/ ] / Jojl: yt tl/ sfn] hUuf sf/ f] af/ ug{'kg] { atfp“b} JolQmnfO{ geO{ cg'dlt k|fKt ;+: yfdfkm{t hUuf

sf/ f] jf/ sf] Joj: yf ePdf sf/ f] jf/ Jojl: yt x'g'sf ;fy} / fhZj ;Íngdf klg 6] jf k'Ug] atfpg'eof] .

36\b} lnvt kfl/ t e"ld ;'wf/ tyf dfnkf] t sfof{no 3f] / fxLdf jif] {lg lnvt kfl/ tsf] ;+Vof 36] sf] b] lvPsf] 5 . cfly{s jif{ @)&&÷)&* df !@ xhf/ 5 ;o @@ lnvt kfl/ t ePsf] df ut cfly{s jif{df gf} xhf/ ;ft ;o && dfq} lnvt kfl/ t eP . cfly{s jif{ @)&*÷)&( df !# xhf/ tLg ;o ** lnvt kfl/ t ePsf lyP . rfn' cfly{s jif{df cf7 xhf/ sf] xf/ fxf/ Ldf lnvt kfl/ t x'g] cg'dfg ul/ Psf] e"ld ;'wf/ tyf dfnkf] t sfof{no bfªsf k|d'v dfnkf] t clws[t sdnk|;fb kf} 8] n atfpg'x'G5 . …hUuf sf/ f] af/ df pT;fx b] lvb} gÚ– pxf“ eGg'x'G5– …jif] {lg lnvt kfl/ t ug] {sf] ;+Vof 36\b} uPsf] b] lvPsf] 5 .Ú pxf“n] d"NofÍg a9] klg hUuf sf/ f] af/ df lu/ fj6 cfp“bf / fhZj ;+sng klg 36] sf] atfpg'eof] . ptf n] vfk9L Joj;foL ;+3n] lnvt kf; cfwfh;f] 36] sf] atfp“5 . g] kfn n] vfk9L sfg'g Joj;foL Pzf] l;o;g OsfO{ ;ldlt 3f] / fxLsf cWoIf k/ z'/ fd 8f“uLn] sf] / f] gfsf] ;dob] lv hUuf sf/ f] af/ vl: sPsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . … hUuf sf/ f] af/ df dGbL 5 . sf] / f] gfsf] ;dob] lv hUuf sf/ f] af/ 36] sf] xf] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …vl/ b laqmL x] bf{ / fhLgfdfsf] ^) k|ltzt 36] sf] 5 eg] b[li6aGws %) k|ltztdf cfPsf] 5Ú– pxf“n] ;a} hUufsf] sf/ f] af/ ;du|df $) k|ltztn] lu/ fj6 cfPsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . sf] le8 k5fl8 cf] / fnf] nfu] sf] hUufsf] sf/ f] af/ ;/ sf/ n] e"–pkof] u -klxnf] ;+zf] wg_ lgodfjnL, @)*), hf/ L u/ ] kl5 klg 7Kk 5 . ;/ sf/ n] hUuf juL{s/ 0fkl5 dfq} sf/ f] jf/ ug] { clgjfo{ Aoj: yf nfu" u/ ] ;“u} 3/ hUuf sf/ f] af/ df cfPsf] dGbLkl5 e"ld Joj: yfkg tyf clen] v ljefun] Ps ;o #% j6} dfnkf] t sfof{nonfO{ ebf} # ut] lgodfjnL sfof{Gjogsf nflu kl/ kq u/ ] sf] lyof] . bfª hUuf ljsf; ;+3sf ;x;lrj >Lw/ kf] v|] nn] *) ju{ ld6/ -;f9] b'O{ cfgf_ lsQfsf6 ug] { eg] klg lhNnfdf To;f] gePsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] *) ju{ ld6/ -;f9] b'O{ cfgf_ sf] ljifo nfu' gu/ ] sf] atfpg'eof] . e"ld Aoj: yf, ;xsf/ L tyf ul/ jL lgjf/ 0f dGqfnosf] g] kfn / fhkq efu # df @)*) ;fpg #@ ut] k|sflzt ;"rgfdf dfnkf] tn] s: tf] cj: yfdf ;f9] b'O{ cfgf;Ddsf] hUuf lsQfsf6 ug] { eGg] ljifo pNn] v 5 . ;+zf] lwt lgodfjnLdf : yfgLo txn] lgwf{/ 0f u/ ] sf] ;8s tyf af6f] sf] dfkb08sf cfwf/ df …: yfgLo txsf] l;kmfl/ ; adf] lhd To: tf] ;8sdf kg] { hUufÚ egL pNn] v ul/ Psf] 5 . *) ju{ ld6/ -;f9] b'O{ cfgf_ lsQfsf6 ug{sf nflu rflxg] af6f] sf] kl/ df0f tyf af6f] sf] dfkb08 tf] Sg] clwsf/ : yfgLo txnfO{ 5 . kf] v|] nsf cg';f/ : yfgLo txn] hUufsf] juL{s/ 0f gubf{ ;d: of ePsf] 5 .

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q bz/ y l3ld/ ] b] pv'/ L, !( sflt{s . n'lDagL k|b] zsf] k|zf;lgs s] Gb| / fKtL pkTosf b] pv'/ Ldf : yfoL ;+/ rgf lgdf{0fn] ult lnPsf] 5 . ;fljs / fKtL k|fljlws lzIffnosf] ;+/ rgf k|of] u u/ ] / k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] k|zf;lgs sfdsfh ul/ / x] sf] 5 . b'O{ jif{sf] cGt/ fndf k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] : yfoL ;+/ rgfaf6} cfkm\gf] sfdsfh z'? ug{] nIo agfPsf] 5 . ut jif{ d+l;/ !( ut] d'VodGqL tyf dlGqkl/ ifb\ sf] sfof{no / fKtL pkTosf b] pv'/ L ;fl/ Psf] lyof] . To;cl3 vfg] kfgL, u|fdL0f tyf zx/ L ljsf; dGqfno ;l/ ;s] sf] lyof] . k|b] z ;/ sf/ sf] klxnf] sfo{sfn ;lsP/ bf] ;|f] sfo{sfn z'? ePkl5 k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] ;a} dGqfno : yfoL / fhwfgLdf : yfkgf u/ ] / sfdsfh ul/ / x] sf] 5 eg] k|b] z;ef klg / fKtL pkTosfdf 5 . xfn tLg ca{ a9Lsf] nfutdf d'VodGqL sfof{no;lxt !) j6f dGqfnosf] ejg lgwf{l/ t ;do cufl8 g} x: tfGt/ 0f ug] {u/ L sfd eO/ x] sf] 5 . d'VodGqL tyf dlGqkl/ ifb\ sf] sfof{no;lxt ;ftj6f dGqfnosf] ejg lgdf{0fsf] sfd cfwf eGbf a9L ;lsPsf] 5 . ca tLgj6f dGqfnosf] ejgsf] hu

vGg] sfd z'? ePsf] 5 . tLg ca{ gf} s/ f] 8 @( nfv #* ?k} of“ &@ k} ;fsf] nfutdf ;'ljwf;DkGg dGqfno ejg lgdf{0f ul/ b} 5g\ . lj=;+= @)*@ ;fn k'; @* ut] ;DkGg ug] { ;Demf} tf 5 . of] ;do eGbf cufl8 g} ;/ sf/ nfO{ ejg x: tfGt/ 0f ug] { nIosf ;fy sfd cl3 a9] sf] lgdf{0f sDkgL zdf{÷;u'g h] eLsf cfof] hgf cl;: 6] G6 Dofg] h/ gf/ fo0fafj' k|wfgn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . …d'VodGqL sfof{no;lxt ;ftj6f ejgsf] cfwf eGbf w] / } sfd ;lsPsf] 5Ú– k|wfgn] eGg'eof] – …ca lkmlgl;ªsf] sfd af“sL 5 . ;/ sf/ ;“u ePsf] ;Demf} tf eGbf tLg rf/ dlxgf cl3 g} x: tfGt/ 0f ug{] of] hgf 5 .Ú d'VodGqL sfof{no ^ tnfsf] x'g] 5 . lnkm\6;lxt ckf+ud} qL

ejg lgdf{0f x'g] vfg] kfgL, u|fdL0f tyf zx/ L ljsf; dGqfnon] hgfPsf] 5 . cGo dGqfno ejg kf“r tnfsf] x'g] 5 . Toxf“ klg c08/ u|fp08 kfls{ª / lnkm\6 h8fg ul/ g] 5 . !& ljufx !( s6\7f $ w'/ hUufdf k|b] zsf] k|zf;lgs s] Gb| km} lnPsf] 5 . lgdf{0f sDkgLn] k|zf;lgs ejg lgdf{0fsf] sfdnfO{ ult k|bfg u/ ] sfn] lgwf{l/ t ;do eGbf cufl8 g} sfd ;DkGg x'g] df dGqfno ljZj: t / x] sf] vfg] kfgL, u|fdL0f tyf zx/ L ljsf; dGqfnosf ;"rgf clwsf/ L ljwfg cof{nn] atfpg'eof] . …d08nf cfsf/ sf] dfkb08df k|zf;lgs s] Gb| aGb} 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …ejg ag] ;“u} Ps} 7fp“af6 k|b] zsf] k|zf;lgs sfdsfh x'g] 5 .Ú af“sL # k]hdf:

;}lgs c:ktfnsf lrlsT;sn] e]/Lsf 3fOt]nfO{ pkrf/ ug]{ q s'df/ >] i7 af“s] , !( sflt{s . ;} lgs c: ktfn g] kfnu~hsf lrlsT;sn] e] / L c: ktfndf / x] sf e'sDksf 3fOt] sf] pkrf/ ug] { ePsf 5g\ . e] / L c: ktfndf / x] sf 3fOt] sf] cj: yf a'em\g c: ktfndf k'u] sf ;} lgs c: ktfn, g] kfnu~hsf sdf08 dxf;] gfgL 8f= OGb' s] ;Lsf] 6f] nL;“u e] / Lsf d] l8sn ;'kl/ 6] G8] G6 -d] ;'_ kjgh+u / fodfemLn] lrlsT;ssf] ;d: of atfPkl5 ;] gfn] s] xL lbgsf nflu lrlsT;s k7fOlbg] ePsf] xf] . g] kfnL ;] gfsf] ah|bn u0fsf u0fklt k|d'v ;] gfgL / ljg >] i7sf cg';f/ , ljxfgdf

3fOt] sf] cj: yf a'em\b} ;] gfsf] lrlsT;s 6f] nL Ps / fp08 ;} lgs c: ktfnsf lrlsT;sn] uP/ e] / Ldf 3fOt] sf] pkrf/ ul/ lbg] / ck|] ;gsf] a] nfdf cfjZos k/ ] hlta] nf klg ;xof] u ug] { s'/ f ePsf] 5 . e] / L c: ktfndf g] kfnu~h pkdxfgu/ kflnsf / / fKtL;f] gf/ L ufp“kflnsfn] : jf: YosdL{ k7fPsf

5g\ . g] kfnu~haf6 bzhgf / / fKtL;f] gf/ Laf6 kf“rhgf gl;{ª / Kof/ fd] l8S; e] / Ldf cfPsf 5g\ . c: ktfn k|zf;gn] gl;{ª / Kof/ fd] l8S; eGbf lrlsT;ssf] ;d: of ePsf] atfO/ x] sf] 5 . d] ;' / fodfemLn] g] kfnL ;] gf af“sL # k]hdf:

q Ps/ fh e08f/ L t'n;Lk'/ , !( sflt{s . s] xL lbgotf / fKtL / fhdfu{cGtu{t t'n;Lk'/ –& df / x] sf] xfd|f] kx'“r k] 6«f] n kDkdf k'Ug] ;jf/ L ;fwgdf ljBfyL{x?n] OGwg el/ lbG5g\ . xfd|f] kx'“r 8] / Ldf b'UwhGo kbfy{ a] Rg] ljBfyL{ g} 5g\ . xfd|f] kx'“r / ] l8of] / art tyf C0f ljefudf k'Ubf ljleGg lhDd] jf/ L ;Dxfn] / sfd ub} { u/ ] sf s] xL sfd l;Sb} u/ ] sf jf lx;fa lstfadf Jo: t ljBfyL{ g} e] l6G5g\ . Tolt dfq} xf] Og, xfd|f] kx'“r ljBfno kl/ ;/ df k'Ubf u|flkmS; l8hfOg, ljB't h8fg tyf u'l8of lgdf{0fnufotsf sfd l;Sb} u/ ] sf ljBfyL{x? cem w] / } e] l6G5g\ . clg e] l6G5g\ ljBfnosf] Ps sf] 7fdf cWofkgsf ljifodf 1fg lnO/ x] sf lzIfsx? . bz} +otf ljBfno tyf sn] hx? aGb 5g\ . cfhef] ln k|foMh;f] 3/ df k'Ubf b] lvg] b[Zo xf] – ljBfno aGb x'“b} ubf{ vftsf vft u[xsfo{ af] s] / 3/ kmls{Psf ljBfyL{x? ToxL sfd kmQ] ug{ tNnLg eO/ x] sf . lzIfsx? rflx+ of] ;dodf km';{lbnf g} 5g\ . bz} + / ltxf/ sf] aLrdf nfdf] ;do ljBfno ljbf ug] { / Tof] ;do ug'{kg] { w] / } u[xsfo{ lbPkl5 ljBfyL{ Jo: t x'G5 eGg] k'/ fg} 9/ f{sf] ;f] rdf cem} klg kl/ jt{g x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . oBlk t'n;Lk'/ –& df / x] sf] / fd|f] kx'“r ;] s08/ L : s"nn] eg] bz} + / ltxf/ aLrsf] labfsf] ;do ljBfyL{nfO{ kf7\ok': tss} u[xsfo{df dfq} ;Lldt u/ ] g . ljBfnon] ;ft b] lv !@ sIff;Ddsf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ kf7\oqmdcg';f/ sf]

k|of] ufTds cEof; tyf ljleGgvfn] cltl/Qm lzIff k|bfg u¥of] . ljBfnon] of] jif{b] lv !! / !@ sIff klg cWofkg u/ fpg yfn] sf] 5 . of] ljBfno xfd|f] kx'“r ax'p2] ZoLo ;xsf/ Låf/ f ;~rflnt xf] . sIff !@ df Joj: yfkg ljifo cWoog ul/ / x] sf ljBfyL{x?n] ;xsf/ Ln] ;~rfng u/ ] sf ljleGg kf“rj6f kl/ of] hgfdf sfd u/ ] / Jojxfl/ s 1fg lng] cj;/ kfp“bf b+u 5g\ . ljBfnosf] sIff !@ df cWoog/ t 5fqf dlgiff dNn eGg'x'G5– …xfdLnfO{ sf] if{cg';f/

k|flS6snsf nflu lgs} ;lhnf] eof] . ;xsf/ Lsf cfkm\g} km/ s–km/ s kl/ of] hgfx? ePsf] n] xfdLnfO{ km/ s–km/ s lkmN8df sfd u/ ] / cg'ej lng] cj;/ ldNof] .Ú sIff !@ sf ljBfyL{x?n] ;xsf/ Ls} k] 6«f] n kDkdf OGwg eg{ / 8] / L pBf] udf b'UwhGo vfBj: t' tof/ ug{, ljBfnodf ljBfyL{x?sf] clen] v / fVg, / ] l8of] df lj1fkg lgdf{0f, / ] l8of] k|fljlws tyf / ] l8of] pb\3f] if0f / art tyf C0f kl/ of] hgfdf ef} r/ p7fpg] , rf/ vftf af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

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v; hfltsf] ;+lIfKt rrf{ e"sDkLo Iflt Go"g ug{ ;a} lhDd]jf/ agf}+ e"sDk dfgj hLjgsf] s7f] / ljklQdWo] sf] Ps xf] . e"sDk cfpg] k"jf{g'dfg ug{ g;lsg] , dfgjLo / ef} lts ;+/ rgfsf] 7"nf] Iflt x'g;Sg] / p4f/ sfo{ klg si6s/ x'g] x'Fbf e"sDknfO{ cGo k|fs[lts k|sf] k eGbf klg s7f] / ljklQsf ?kdf lnOG5 . kl5Nnf] k6s hfh/ sf] 6sf] af/ ] sf] 6 ufpFkflnsf–! / fdL8fF8fnfO{ s] Gb|laGb' agfP/ z'qmaf/ dWo/ ftdf uPsf] ^=$ DoflUgRo'8sf] e"sDksf sf/ 0f hfh/ sf] 6 / ?s'dklZrddf 7"nf] Iflt k'u] sf] 5 . / flt !!M$& ah] sf] e"sDk / To;kl5sf k/ fsDkn] hfh/ sf] 6, ?s'd klZrd, ;Nofgnufot lhNnfdf 3/ elTsP/ xhf/ f} + gful/ ssf] 5fgf] vf] l;Psf] 5 . u[x dGqfnosf cg';f/ of] e"sDkaf6 hfh/ sf] 6 / klZrd ?s'ddf Ps ;o %& hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 eg] tLg ;o %& hgf 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . e"sDkkl5 p4f/ , pkrf/ / / fxt sfo{df ;a} ;/ sf/ L ;+oGq kl/ rflnt ePsf 5g\ eg] of] sfo{df ;/ sf/ nfO{ ;xof] u ug{ cGo If] qn] klg ;xof] uL xft a9fO/ x] sf 5g\ . e"sDkaf6 d'n'sdf @)&@ j} zfvkl5 ;a} eGbf a9L Iflt o;k6s ePsf] 5 . 7Ls Ps dlxgfcl3 aemfªnfO{ s] Gb|laGb' agfP/ ^=# DoflUgRo'8sf] e"sDk hfFbf Pshgf / ut jif{ sflt{s @@ df 8f] 6Ldf s] Gb|laGb' eP/ ^=^ DoflUgRo'8sf] e"sDk hfFbf ^ hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] . o; k6s 3/ leq ;'lt/ x] sf] a] nf dWo/ ftdf e"sDk uPsfn] klg Iflt w] / } ePsf] 5 . 9'+uf–df6fn] ag] sf sRrL 3/ n] e"sDk y] Ug g;Sbf r] lkP/ , k'l/ P/ w] / } n] Hofg u'dfpg' k¥of] . Pp6} j8f ?s'd klZrdsf] cf7aL;sf] 6 gu/ kflnsf–!$ df dfq} @& hgfsf] d[To' eof] . zf] sdf k/ ] sf kl/ jf/ hg af;: yfg / vfglkgsf] ;d] t hf] xf] ug'{kg] { afWotfdf 5g\ . lr;f] al9/ x] sfn] ;d] t pgLx¿sf] hghLjg yk si6s/ gxf] ;\ eGg] df ;Da4 ;a} kIfn] ljz] if Wofg k'¥ofpg' h?/ L 5 . o;df : yfgLo ;/ sf/ x¿sf] k|efjsf/ L e"ldsfsf] cfjZostf 5 . : yfgLo ;/ sf/ ;Fu k|b] z / ;+3 ;/ sf/ n] xft] dfnf] ug{'k5{ . 3fOt] x¿sf] pkrf/ nfO{ pRr k|fyldstf lbg'k5{ . k|foM dfgjlgld{t ;+/ rgfs} sf/ 0f e"sDkdf a9L Iflt x'G5 . xfdLsxfF eg] e"sDknuQ} uDeL/ lrGtf JoQm ug{] , ax; ug{] t/ lj: tf/ } la;{+b} hfg] k|j[lQ 5 . ;/ sf/ / gful/ s ;a} lt/ oxL k|j[lQ 5 . s] xL zx/ L If] qafx] s ;/ sf/ n] g e"sDk k|lt/ f] wfTds 3/ agfpg pTk|] l/ t ul/ / x] sf] 5 g e"sDk uOxfn] ;'/ lIft / xg] af/ ] ;r] tgf cleofg g} cfjZos dfqfdf rnfPsf] 5 . 7"nf] e"sDkkl5 ;fgfltgf k/ fsDk cfO/ xg ;S5g\ t/ of] s'/ f yfxf gkfpFbf hfh/ sf] 6 / ?s'd klZrddf yk dfgjLo Iflt x'g k'u] sf] 5 . k/ fsDk af/ ] yfxf kfPsf] eP rls{Psf] 3/ df dfG5] km] l/ ;'Tg hfFb} gy] / k/ fsDkdf kb} {gy] . ljutb] lv g} d'n'sleq 7"nf–7"nf e"sDk k6s–k6s uO/ xFbf kf7 l;Sg g;Sg' / k"j{tof/ Ldf Wofg glbg' xfd|f uDeL/ sdhf] / L 5g\ . e"sDksf b[li6n] g] kfn hf] lvdo'Qm dflgG5 . () jif{otf dfq} !((), @)$% / @)&@ tLgj6f zlQmzfnL e"sDk uO;s] sf 5g\ . @)&@ j} zfv !@ ut] cfPsf] dxfljgfzsf/ L e"sDkn] lynlynf] agfPsf] d'n's cem} p7\g ;s] sf] 5} g . ;/ sf/ L k|ltj] bg cg';f/ ;f] e"sDkdf cf7 xhf/ gf} ;o ^( hgfn] Hofg u'dfPsf lyP eg] @@ xhf/ tLg ;o @! hgf 3fOt] ePsf lyP . To: t} 5 nfv b'O{ xhf/ kfFr ;o (@ 3/ k"0f{?kdf Iflt ePsf] / b'O{ nfv *$ xhf/ rf/ ;o *@ hgf hgtfsf] 3/ cf+lzs?kn] Iflt ePsf] lyof] ] . dxfe"sDksf sf/ 0f @) nfv eGbf a9L k|hgg pd] / sf dlxnf k|efljt ePsf / Ps nfv @^ xhf/ eGbf a9L ue{jtL dlxnf clt hf] lvd cj: yfdf / x] sf] e"sDk kZrft o'PgPkmkLPn] lbPsf] tYofÍdf pNn] v 5 . hfh/ sf] 6 s] Gb|laGb' eP/ cfPsf] kl5Nnf] e"sDkn] u/ ] sf] Ifltaf/ ] cem} lj: t[t ljj/ 0f cfO;s] sf 5} gg\ t/ o;n] k'¥ofPsf] dfgjLo Iflt 7"nf] xf] . dfgjLo Iflt clg b'Mv kL8fsf] of] tYof+s;Fu;Fu} caf} {+sf] ef} lts ;+/ rgf Wj: tsf] sxfnLnfUbf] cj: yf xfdLn] ef] Uof} + . s} of} + P] ltxfl;s w/ f] x/ Wj: t eP . % ;o !* jif{b] lv 7"nf] e"sDk guPsf] uf] / vfb] lv klZrd If] qnfO{ e"sDkljb\n] a9L hf] lvdo'Qm dfGb} cfPsf 5g\ . nfdf] ;dob] lv hldgd'lg ;~ro eO/ x] sf] zlQm s'g} a] nf 7"nf] e"sDksf ¿kdf lgsf; x'g] pgLx¿sf] cg'dfg 5 . e"sDknfO{ lnP/ cGo k"jf{g'dfgx? klg ;fj{hlgs x'g] u/ ] sf 5g\ . t/ xfdLn] o: tf tYox?nfO{ hlxn] klg gh/ cGbfh ug] { u/ ] sf 5f} + . e"sDk k|efljtsf] vf] h, p4f/ / / fxt Joj: yfkgsf nflu ;/ sf/ n] cfOtaf/ } ?s'd klZrd / hfh/ sf] 6df tTsfn kfFr–kfFr s/ f] 8 ?k} ofF k7fpg] lg0f{o u/ ] sf] 5 . ljkt\ hf] lvd Go"gLs/ 0f tyf Joj: yfkg k|flws/ 0fnfO{ lgsf;f x'g] / sd lhNnf ljkt\ Joj: yfkg ;ldltdfkm{t vr{ x'g] elgPsf] 5 . e"sDkkLl8tsf nflu k|b] z ;/ sf/ sf ;fy} lghL If] qaf6 / fxt 3f] if0ff ug{] qmd rln/ x] sf] 5 . o;/ L ;/ sf/ n] 5'6\ofpg] / cGo If] qaf6 ;+slnt / sd ;dod} ;b'kof] u ug{ ;Sg'k5{ . : ki6 dfkb08 / kf/ bzL{ k|lqmofaf6 kLl8tnfO{ / fxt ljt/ 0f ul/ g'k5{ . )&@ ;fnsf] e"sDkkl5 k'glg{df{0fdf b] lvPsf] h: tf] l9nf;': tL ;/ sf/ n] o;k6s gbf] xf] ¥ofcf] ;\ . e"sDkLo Iflt Go"g ug] { ;Gbe{df 36gf eO;s] kl5 dfq xf] Og, xfd|f] e"uf] n / hf] lvdnfO{ cfFsng u/ ] / tbg'?ksf ;'/ lIft a: tL, ;+/ rgf lgdf{0f ug] {h: tf s'/ fnfO{ s8fOk"j{s nfu" ug'{ h?/ L 5 .

s;n] s] eg] < k|b] z / fhwfgL ;'v{] tnfO{ d'Vo / g] kfnu~hnfO{ ;xfos ;Dks{ : yfg agfO{ vf] h, p4f/ / / fxt ;DaGwL sfd Psåf/ k|0ffnLaf6 ug{] lg0f{o ePsf] 5 .

– / ] vf zdf{ -;/ sf/ sf k|jQmf tyf ;~rf/ dGqL_ g] kfndf uPsf] e"sDkdf k/ L cd"No hLjg / ;DklQsf] Iflt ePsfx¿sf nflu k|fygf ub{5f} + . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf kfls: tfg g] kfnsf] ;fydf 5 / h: tf] ;'s} ;xof] u ug{ tof/ 5 .

– cGj/ pn xs sSs8 -kfls: tfgsf k|wfgdGqL_ b] zsf ;fd'Gg] s] kl: sof} + eGg] sf] 0faf6 rflx“ 5'6\ofP/ tnj lbg'k¥of] eg] ;f+;bx?nfO{ s] jn !% lbgsf] dfq} tnj lbFbf k'Ug] vfnsf] cj: yf b] lvPsf] 5 .

– ljZjk|sfz zdf -g] kfnL sf+u|] ;sf dxfdGqL Pj+ ;f+;b_ ef/ tn] a] Rg] @% xhf/ 6g lrgL ltxf/ cl3 g} ahf/ df k7fpF5f} F . cfOtaf/ vl/ b k|lqmof z'? x'g] 5 . ef/ taf6 lrgL cfoft ePkl5 ahf/ df clxn] b] lvPsf] lrgLsf] cefj sd x'Fb} hfg] 5, lrgLsf] d"No klg ;: tf] x'g] 5 .

– tLy{/ fh lrn'jfn -jfl0fHo cfk"lt{ tyf ;+/ If0f ljefusf dxflgb{] zs_

!= kl/ ro v; eg] sf] s'g} hft geP/ of] Pp6f ;d'bfo xf] . of] ;d'bfosf] v; ;Eotf xf] . of] ;Eotf ;dfgtfdf cfwfl/ t 5 . o;sf] ;+: s[lt k|s[lt -di6_ k"hs ;+: s[lt ePsf] : jfledfgL ;d'bfo xf] . of] ;d'bfosf] d"ntM hft Joj: yf lj/ f] wL v; ;Eotf xf] . of] ;d'bfo clxn] d"n?kdf klZrd g] kfn -s0ff{nL k|b] z / ;'b"/ klZrd k|b] z_ df j;f] jf; ug] { eP tfklg jt{dfgdf ljBdfg g] kfnsf] ;ftj6} k|b] z– -;'b"/ klZrd, s0ff{nL, n'lDagL, u08sL, afudtL, dw] z / sf] zL_ df km} lnPsf] 5 . of] hflt -;d'bfo_ ;a} ;d'bfo;“u cGt/ 3'lnt 5 . of] ;d'bfo hft Joj: yfn] agfPsf] IfqL, 7s'/ L, a|fx\ d0f / blnt hftsf ?kdf ljeflht 5 . @= v; hfltsf] pTklQ / ljsf; -s_ pTklQ ynf] dfgj hfltsf] pTklQsf] ynf] o'/ f] k g} xf] . of] hflt z'?df kz' hut eGbf leGg lyPg . ;+3if{s} qmddf kz' hutaf6 cfkm"nfO{ cnu u/ L dfgj hut lgdf{0f ePsf] xf] . dfgj zf: qL g? yfkfn] …ls/ f“t du/ Oltxf;Ú k': tsdfÚ %) xhf/ jif{cl3 o'/ f] kdf dfgj hflt b] vf k¥of] . of] hfltsf] 9'+uf d'Vo xltof/ lyof] . oxL+af6 u'kmf o'u z'? eof] . hgfj/ sf] 5fnf cf] 9\g / cfuf] sf] cfljisf/ klg o;} sf] z'?jftL ePsf] xf] . lj: tf/ } rf} yf] lxp“ o'u ;lsb} uof] . k[YjL k'gM tflQb} uof] . @% xhf/ jif{ klxn] : k] g / k|mfG;df dfG5] sf] csf] { hflt b] vf k¥of] . hf] l;sf/ L / 3'dGt] hflt lyof] . !@ xhf/ jif{cl3 9'+u] o'udf dfgjn] ltvfl/ Psf 9'+ufx¿ xltof/ sf] ¿kdf k|of] u ug{ yfNof] . o;} o'udf x/ ljog hflt b] vf k¥of] . b|lj8 hflt o;} x/ ljog hfltsf] Pp6f ;d[\x dflgG5 . dWo Plzofaf6 sfnf] ;fu/ ;Dd kx] +nf] hflt, ltAatLog, d+uf] lnog, lrlgof“, sf] l/ og / hfkfgLx¿ b] vf k/ ] . oL hfltx¿ rLgsf] blIf0fL e"–efult/ nfu] . d+uf] lnogx¿sf] 7fp“df cfo{gx¿ cfP/ a;] sf] b] lvG5 . ;do qmddf efiff / xltof/ sf] ljsf; Pj+ kz'kfngn] sljnfx¿ cfkm\gf] ;'/ Iffy{ ;d[\x–;d[\xdf / xL s[lif pTkfbgdf nfUof] . %) xhf/ jif{cl3 o'/ f] kdf b] lvPsf] hflt ;'d] ?, ld> / l;Gw'df b] lvof] . kx] +nf hfltx¿ rLg, hfkfg, leotgfd, adf{, sf] l/ of, xªsª, OG8f] rfOgf, ltAat, sDaf] l8of, ;'dfqf, hfjf, dnfof, lkmlnlkG;, yfONofG8 e'6fg, g] kfnb] lv dWoef/ t;Dd km} lnPsf] Ú atfPsf 5g\ . g? yfkfn] …k'/ ftTj lgaGwfjnLÚ sf] k[i7 !(@–!(# df / fx'n ;f+s[Tofogn] eg] sf 5g\– …n+sf ef/ tsf] blIf0fL e] u,

dfgj hfltsf] pTklQ blIf0f Plzofdf ePsf] s'g} cg';Gwfgn] km] nf kf/ ] sf] 5} g . dfgj hflt o'/ f] k lt/ } sf] pTklQ ePsf] / kmnkm'n, sGbd'n / lzsf/ sf] cfxf/f lng] dfgj hflt 3'dGt] lkm/ Gt] hflt xf] . g] kfnsf] v; hflt jf ;d'bfo klg pt} af6 blIf0f Pl;of k|j] z u/ L ef/ tsf] sflZd/ b] lv klZrd g] kfnsf] xfn s0ff{nL / ;'b"/ klZrd If] q x'“b} n'lDagL u08sL If] q;Dd km} lnP/ a;] sf] / ljutdf v; ;fd|fHo ;d] t sfod u/ L zf;g rnfPsf] hflt xf] .

======================================================== clk|msf / ckmuflg: tfg cflb Pp6} dxfåLk lyof] -;d'b|df 8'a] sf] lyPg_ . o; e] udf a;f] af; ug] { xA;L / b|lj8 hflt -dnfod, sGg8 / tn] u"_ dWo l;Gw'3f6L, ef/ tsf] blIf0fL e] u, an'lr: tfgsf] ax'O{df a: g] dflg;sf] efiffn] logLx¿ Pp6} j+zsf b] lvG5g\ . o'/ f] kdf O/ fgL, O/ fsL / cfo{gx¿sf] efiff Ps} b] lvPsfn] oL tLg} b] zdf a: g] x¿sf] j+z Ps} b] lvG5 . ltAatL, ald{h, d+uf] lnogx¿sf] efiff Pp6} b] lvPsfn] o;sf] j+z Ps} b] lvG5 . o;/ L klg hftLo ;d[\x¿sf] / x: o v'Ng] Ú atfPsf 5g\ . dfgj hfltsf] pTklQ blIf0f Plzofdf ePsf] s'g} cg';Gwfgn] km] nf kf/ ] sf] 5} g . dfgj hflt o'/ f] k lt/ } sf] pTklQ ePsf] / kmnkm'n, sGbd'n / lzsf/ sf] cfxf/f lng] dfgj hflt 3'dGt] lkm/ Gt] hflt xf] . g] kfnsf] v; hflt jf ;d'bfo klg pt} af6 blIf0f Pl;of k|j] z u/ L ef/ tsf] sflZd/ b] lv klZrd g] kfnsf] xfn s0ff{nL / ;'b"/ klZrd If] q x'“b} n'lDagL u08sL If] q;Dd km} lnP/ a;] sf] / ljutdf v; ;fd|fHo ;d] t sfod u/ L zf;g rnfPsf] hflt xf] . o; ;DaGwdf k|f=8f=uf] ofn lzjfsf] 6Lsf cg';f/ –v; hflt -;d'bfo_ sf] pTklQ If] q ss] l;of If] q xf] . …klZrd Pl;ofsf] a] lanf] lgofdf pTklQ eO{ ljZjJofkLs/ 0f ePsf] v; hfltÚ xf] . sh{gn] …b PlG;oG6 lkkn ckm b ss] ;;, 6] n/ P08 k|mflG;;, u|'k, !((&Ú df of] hflt …o'/ f] ksf] ;aeGbf cUnf] e"–efu dfpG6 PNa|; If] qdf / x] sf] of] ss] ;; If] q g} v;sf] pTklQ ynf] Ú eg] sf 5g\ . k|f=8f= uf] kfn lzjfsf] 6Ln] cfkm\gf] k': ts v; hflt : jTjsf] n8fO“ k[=% df dWoPl;ofsf] ss] ;; If] qsf] cflbjf;L sljnfO{ ;d"xjf6 ag] sf] hflt eg] sf 5g\ . n] vs sh{gn] b PlG;oG6 lkkn ckm b ss] ;;, 6] n/ P08 k|mflG;;, u|\k, !((& df …ss] ;; If] q k|fUP] ltxfl;ssf b] lv dfgj hfltsf] pTyfg, hftLo ;+3if{ / fhgLlts ;f+: s[lts / ;} lgs Pj+

 cfhfb v8\sf

lj: tf/ jfbsf] åGåsfÚ s] Gb| / x] sf] jtfPsf 5g\ .

-v_ v; hfltsf] ljsf; ss] l;of If] qnfO{ …åGåsf] s] Gb|sf ?kdf / x] sf] JofVof ub} { k|f=8f=uf] kfn lzjfsf] 6Ln] nuftf/ af6 x'g] ljleGg hflt jf sljnfO{ ;d"xaf6 x'g] cfqmd0faf6 aRg tyf gof“ ;'/ lIft If] qdfly lgoGq0f ug] { cleofg qmddf …Toxf“sf cflbjf;L n8fs", kxfl8of hfltx? klZrd pQ/ , blIf0f / k"j{tkm{ km} lng z'? u/ ] kl5 g} gof“ hflt / ;Eotfsf] ljsf; x'g] qmddf v; hfltsf] gof“ klxrfg z'? ePsf] Ú atfPsf 5g\ . lzjfsf] 6Ln] – …;dfhsf] ljsf; qmddf ePsf åGåx?n] g} cflb ynf] 5f] 8L ss] l;og If] qsf jfl;Gbfx? ljZjdf km} lng] qmddf g] kfn;Dd klg cfOk'u] sf] Ú klg atfPsf 5g\ . pgn] …dWoo'/ ] l;ofdf kg] { d'n's k|l;of jf O/ fg, / f] daLrsf] k|lt: kwf{ xfgyfk / ;+3if{kl5sf] O=k" ^^& aif{ cl3sf] k|frLg u|Ls gu/ / fHo afOh] lG6P;;“usf] åGån] g} v; hfltsf] lgolt;d] t lgwf{/ 0f u/ L cfkm\gf] cflbynf] 5f] 8L cGo : yfgdf knfog ug] { sfo{sf nflu lhDd] jf/ / x] sf] Ú pNn] v u/ ] sf 5g\ . pgn] v; hfltnfO{ klxn] sz elgGYof] / O=k"=##) aif{ ;Dd cl: tTjdf / x] sf] cr] d] lgb ;fd|fHosf] klZrd kl;{ofdf O/ fssf] l;dfgflt/ sz ;fd|fHo ;d] tÚ / x] sf] / k|frLgsfndf k|l;ofnfO{ clrd] lgbÚ elgGYof] eg] sf 5g\ . klZrd g] kfnsf] kxf8df hft Joj: yf eGbf km/ s ;dfgtf sfod ePsf] cj} lbs -v;_ ;Eotf ePsf] / k|s[lt -di6_ k"hs ;+: s[lt ePsf] : jfledfgL Oltxf; af] s] sf] ;d'bfo g} v; hflt -;d'bfo_ xf] . of] ;d'bfo …k|frLgsfndf v; sljnfO{af6 hflt / dxfhflt ag] sf] df ;Gb] x 5} g . hft hGdaf6 x'G5 / hflt ;f+: s[lts ;d'bfo xf] . jt{dfg cj: yfdf s'g} ljz] if hflt;“u ;DjlGwt / x] sf] 5} g . of] zAb ;d'bfo ljz] ifnfO{ hgfpg] zAb ePsf] 5 .===of] v; hflt s'g} ljz'å hfltsf ?kdf g/ x] / cg] s hflt

/ ;d'bfo;“u 3'lnt eP/ / x] sf] kfOG5 . oL ;j} sf] a;f] af; af] nLrfnL, k/ Dk/ f, wd{, ;+: s[lt cflb ldNbf] h'Nbf] ePsfn] v;x?nfO{ ;fd"lxs klxrfgsf] b[li6sf] 0fn] v; elgPsf] dfq xf] .Ú -k|f=8f= uf] kfn lzjfsf] 6L– v; hflt : jTjsf] n8fO“ k[=%_ #= v;sf] gfdfs/ 0fsf] / x: o k|f=8f=uf] kfn lzjfsf] 6Ln] cfkm\gf] k': ts …v; hflt : jTjsf] n8fO“Ú k[=@! df …v; zAb ss] ;;, ss;, sz h: tf zSbaf6 cke|+z eO{ jg] sf] ] Ú atfPsf 5g\ . pgsf cg';f/ – …klZrd Pl;ofsf] a] lanf] lgofdf / x“bf g} v;x?nfO{Ú sz elgGYof] . pgLn] v; hfltsf] gfd : jo+ v;x?n] g/ fv] sf] / v; zAb s'g} uf} / j / kf} / v hgfpg] zAb g/ x] sf] ;d] t jtfPsf 5g\ . of] gfd cGo hfltn] x] Kg] , lgGbf / ufnL ug] { zAbaf6 u|x0f ul/ Psf] / of] o'/ f] k] nL / kmf;] {nL zAbn] v;x?nfO{ x] Kbf / lgGbf ubf{ k|of] u ul/ Psf] sz zAbaf6 v; zAbdf kl/ 0ft ul/ Psf] jtfPsf 5g\ . pgsf cg';f/ u|Ls efiffdf sz eg] sf] sfn] xf] / dWok"j{jf6 o'gfglt/ uPsf c;Eo / sfnf dflg;nfO{ lu|;] nLx?n] sz eGg] u/ ] sf lyP . szsf] cy{ sfnf] x'G5 . pgn] oxL szaf6 ss] ;; / sfn] x?sf] kxf8 Sofl: kog ;fu/ cflb gfd / x] sf] bfaL u/ ] sf 5g\ . lzjfsf] 6Ln] pxL k': tsdf eg] sf 5g\– …xfdLn] uf} / j;fy cfkm"nfO{ ss] l;og hflt klg eGg] ub{5f} + t/ , of] ss] ;; eg] sf] u|Lsx?n] k|of] u u/ ] sf] sfnf hflt xf] . /, log} sfnf dflg;x? ePsf] ;d'bfonfO{ sfn] jf sz eGb} ubf{ pgLx?n] cfkm"nfO{ klg sz hfltsf ?kdf u|x0f u/ ] sf x'g\ / oxL szaf6 g} v;Ú hflt ePsf] xf] eg] sf 5g\ . pgn] v; jf sz h: tf gfdn] klZrd Pl;ofsf] a] lanf] lgofdf v;x?nfO{ …szÚ elgGYof] . o;} If] qsf] Sofl: kofg ;L jf sZok ;fu/ -sfnf ;fu/ _ sz hflt;“u ;DalGwt / x] sf] 5 . s: ;fO8 ;fd|fHo;d] t : yfkgf u/ ] sf] v; hflt szaf6 Ao"pTklQ eO{ pTkGg ePsf] zAb xf] . ss] ; kj{tsf] gfd klg oxL sz hflt;“u ;DalGwt / x] sf] kfOG5 . of] hflt lxGb"s'z kj{t gf3] / k"j{tkm{ nfu] kl5 l;Gw' / hd'gf gbLsf aLrdf / x] sf kxf8L hfltnfO{ s] ;L / slqaf] gL elgg' klg oxL szaf6 cfPsf] zAb xf] .Ú clxn] of] hflt klZrd g] kfnsf] kxf8L efu, pQ/ ef/ tsf] s'dfp–u9jfn, lxdfrn / hDd' slZd/ ;Dd km} lnP/ a;] sf] 5 . clxn] of] hfltn] klZrd g] kfndf cl: tTj / klxrfgsf nflu lg/ Gt/ ;+3if{ ul/ / x] sf] 5 . qmdzM -n] vs ;dfhjfbL 1fg s] Gb|sf cWoIf x'g'x'G5 ._

g]kfndf sfg'gL lzIff lzIffnfO{ df} lns xsdf / fVg] yf] / } d'n'ssf] ;"rLdf g] kfn klg k5{ . o;} n] g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfgdf df} lns xssf] Uof/ ] G6L ug{] sfo{x¿ cGtu{t lzIff;DaGwL xsnfO{ gful/ ssf] df} lns xssf ¿kdf ;'lglZrt u/ ] sf] cj: yf 5 . lzIffsf] xssf] cltl/ Qm lzIffdf gful/ ssf] kx'“rnfO{ ;d] t df} lns xssf ¿kdf ;+ljwfgn] cfwf/ e"t kl/ eflift u/ ] sf] cj: yf 5 . pbfx/ 0fsf nflu cfwf/ e"t tx;Ddsf] lzIff clgjfo{ / lgMzNs tyf dfWolds tx;Ddsf] lzIff lgMz'Ns agfpg] s'/ f;d] t df} lns xss} ¿kdf / flvPsf] 5 . o;} n] g] kfndf lzIff;DaGwL xssf] bfo/ fnfO{ km/ flsnf] kfb{} df} lns xssf ¿kdf cfTd;ft ul/ Psf] 5 . h'g sfo{nfO{ g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfgsf] wf/ f #! tyf afnaflnsfsf] ;DaGwdf wf/ f #( nufotsf ;+j} wflgs Joj: yfaf6 : ki6 x'g cfp“5 t/ sfg'gL lzIffsf] ;Gbe{df ;+ljwfg df} g / x] sf] cj: yf b] lvG5 . s] jn ;+ljwfgsf] wf/ f @) sf] pkwf/ f !) n] c;dy{ kIfnfO{ sfg'gadf] lhd lgMz'Ns sfg'gL ;xfotf kfpg] xs x'g] 5 eGg] Joj: yf pNn] v eP tfklg To: tf] sfg'gL ;xfotf d'2f dfldnfsf] ;Gbe{nfO{ lnP/ eGg vf] lhPsf] xf] t/ ljZjljBfno: t/ sf] sfg'gL lzIffnfO{ eGg vf] lhPsf] xf] Og . lzIff;DaGwL df} lns xssf] ;Gbe{df s'/ f ubf{ sfg'gL lzIff s'g} klg Jojl: yt cy{df clwsf+z Gofo If] qdf ck] Iffs[t sfo{ xf] . o: tf] lzIffn] k'/ ftg lu|; / / f] ddf sfg'gL ljz] if1tf ePsf JolQmsf] Jofj;flos ju{sf] : yfkgfnfO{ ;dy{g ug{] sfo{df jsfnt u/ L g} lts / sfg'gL ljifo h: tf cf} krfl/ s k|lzIf0f lbg] sfo{df a9fjf lbG5 . tyflk sfg'gL lzIffsf] k|f/ lDes ¿kx¿ d'Vo ¿kdf cjnf] sgdfkm{t k|bfg ul/ g] sfo{af6 ;"qkft ePsf] lyof] . lzIffsf] clwsf/ eg] sf] hfGg kfpg] clwsf/ tyf cfkm\ gf] hLjg / hLjgz} nLdf kl/ jt{g ug{] clwsf/ ;“u ;DalGwt clwsf/ xf] . k|To] s JolQmn] cfkm\gf] cfwf/ e"t l;sfO 1fg k|fKt ug{sf nflu z} lIfs 1fgaf6 nfe lng ;Sg] x'g'kg{] 5 . To;sf nflu lzIffsf] cy{k"0f{ clwsf/ / xg] u5{ t/ sfg'gL lzIff ljz] if k|s[ltsf] kf6f] xf] . sfg'gL lzIffsf] ;Gbe{df k'/ ftg ;dodf cf} krfl/ s z} lIfs cWoogsf] ;§f sfg'gL ;Nnfxsf/ sf nflu k|lzIfssf]

¿kdf ;] jf u/ ] / k|lzIf0f k|fKt ug{] sfo{df s] lGb|t ul/ of] . o;} sf/ 0fn] ubf{ sfg'gL lzIffsf kf7\oqmd w] / } ztfAbL;Dd b'n{e x'g uP t/ la: tf/ } sfg'g tyf k/ Dk/ fut k|yf b'a} ;fdfGo x'g yfn] . ;fy} , cbfntsf] lg0f{osf] clen] v / fVg] k|rng;“u} sfg'gsf lzIfs jf hfgsf/ n] k/ Dk/ fut sfo{nfO{ k|lt: yflkt ug{] u/ ] . o;} x'gfn] sfg'gL lzIffsf] z'?jft k|frLg ;dodf lgod, g} ltstf / GofonfO{ hf] 8\g] kf6f] sf] ¿kdf ljsl;t x'“b} cfPsf] cj: yf xf] . dWoo'uLg a] nfotdf sfg'gL lzIff cbfntsf] ljifodf k|of] u x'g] u/ ] sf] lyof] . h;df o;nfO{ lnlka4 ug{] lrlsT;sx¿ / cEof;fTds cEof; / aGb tyf ljz] if k|s[ltsf ;d'bfodf vfgf vfg] kf7\oqmddf ;dfj] z ul/ Psf] lyof] . x'g t sfg'gL lzIffsf nflu P] ltxfl;s k|] / 0ff g} k|d'v lyof] . h;n] c+u|] hL sfg'gL lzIffnfO{ cGoq kfOg] ljZjljBfnodf cfwfl/ t sfg'gL lzIffaf6 km/ s kfb{} lg/ Gt/ lj/ f;t k|bfg u/ ] sf] kfOG5 . hf] g cl: 6g, h] / ] dL a] Gyd / ;/ x] g/ L dfOg h: tf cu|ufdLn] o;df of] ubfg u/ ] . o;sf] sf/ 0fn] lzIff kl/ ifb\;lxt ;g\ !*%@ df nG8g ljZjljBfno aflx/ sfg'gL lzIffsf] pbo eof] . o;} u/ L sfg'gsf ljåfgsf] ;dfh / cGo lgsfo;“u ;+o'Qm clw/ fHo / cfo/ NofG8df la;f} + ztfAbLe/ sfg'g lzIf0f / sfg'g lzIfssf] ;|f] t tyf l: yltsf] a9fjf lbPsf] cj: yf / x\of] . ;+o'Qm / fHo cd] l/ sfdf sfg'gL lzIff ;fdfGotof ;g\ !*!& df xfj{8 sfg'g : s"nsf] huaf6 z'? ePsf] kfOG5 . To;kl5sf] ljsf;nfO{ cd] l/ sL sfg'gn] ;xof] u k'¥ofp“b} cfPsf] cj: yf / x\of] . ;fy} / f] dg sfg'g, sdg nM sfg'g / cGt/ f{li6«o sfg'g tyf h'; sDo'g o'/ f] k dxfåLkdf dWoo'uLg ljZjljBfnodf sfg'g cWoogsf] s] Gb|laGb' x'g k'Uof] . oL sfg'gL ;|f] tx¿n] Jofj;flos ju{aLrsf] Jofkf/ nfO{ ;xh agfpg] Ps ;femf cGt/ {fli6«o sfg'gL efiffsf] cfwf/ agfpg] k|of; klg ul/ of] . g] kfnsf] ;Gbe{df ;g\ !(!* df lqrGb| sn] hsf] : yfkgf x'g'cl3 pRr lzIffsf] k|rng lyPg . ;fy} , ljqmd ;+jt !(^) df >] i7 kf7zfnf gfds k|fylds ljBfnosf] : yfkgf;“u} z'? ePsf] sfg'gL lzIffn] b] zdf Gofo k|zf;gsf nflu k|lzlIft slgi7: t/ sf] hgzlQm pTkfbg ug{] k|fylds ljBfnosf] ¿kdf ljsf;

eof] t/ pQm ljBfnon] ;} 4flGts / pRr: t/ Lo sfg'gL 1fg lbg] sfo{df eg] ;kmntf k|fKt ug{ ;s] g . o;} n] sfg'g lzIffsf] ;Gbe{df ljqmd ;+jt @)!! df pRr lzIffsf] ¿kdf sfg'g sn] hsf] : yfkgf ePkl5 : gfts txsf] PnPnaL sfo{qmd ;~rfngkZrft g] kfndf ljlwjt sfg'gL lzIffsf] z''?jft x'g uof] . pQm sfg'gL lzIffdf d"ntM ef/ tLo df] 8] n / ef/ tLo sfg'gL ;fdu|Lx¿ ckgfOPsf] lyof] . h'g / fli6«o cfjZostf / / fli6«o sfg'g k|0ffnL;“u d] n vf“b} gg\, lsg eg] To; a] nfsf cGo kf7\oqmd h: t} n sn] h klg ef/ tsf] k6gf ljZjljBfnosf] ;DaGwdf : yfkgf ePsf] lyof] . tyflk ljb] zL ljZjljBfnosf] kf7\oqmd g] kfnL ;dfhsf] cfjZostf;“u ldNbf] h'Nbf] gePsf] sf/ 0faf6 o;sf] k|efjsf/ L b] lvPg . o;} n] g] kfndf ljqmd ;+jt @)@* df z''? ul/ Psf] / fli6«o lzIff of] hgfdfkm{t sfg'gsf] ljifodf klg yk kl/ dfh{g ul/ of] . h;sf] kmn: j¿k @)#) ;fndf sfg'g ;Ífo cGtu{t b'O{ jif{] OG6/ ldl8P6 -cfOPn_ tyf tLg jif{ : gfts txsf] -laPn_ sf] sfo{qmd z'? ul/ of] . sfg'g k|fljlws k|s[ltsf] lzIff ePsf] n] d'n'ssf] ljsf; / k|j4{gsf nflu ljz] if dxTj / x] sf] 5 . b] zdf hgtfn] k|fKt u/ ] sf] u'0ffTds sfg'gL lzIffn] cGt/ f{li6«o If] qdf ;d] t dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v] Ng ;Sg] cj: yf / xG5 . o;} sf/ 0fn] sfg'gL 1fg / tflnd sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{] ;'b[9 ;+: yfsf] cfjZostf klg / xG5 . ljut s] xL jif{b] lv sfg'g ljifosf] k7gkf7g lqe'jg ljZjljBfnodf : gfts tyf : gftsf] Q/ sf cltl/ Qm cGo ;ftj6f ljZjljBfno cGtu{t kG„ j6f sn] hdf cWofkgsf] sfo{ x'“b} cfPsf] 5 t/ ljZjljBfnodf b'O{ jif{] OG6/ ldl8P6 -cfOPn_ : t/ sf] k7g kf7g rflx“ aGb ul/ Psf] 5 . g] kfndf ;+3Lo nf] stflGqs u0ftGqfTds g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfg hf/ L eP;“u} g] kfn / fHosf] ;+/ rgf ;+3, k|b] z / : yfgLo txsf] x'g] / g] kfnsf] / fHozlQmsf] k|of] u ;+3, k|b] z / : yfgLo txn] ;+ljwfg tyf sfg'gadf] lhd ug{] 5g\ eGg] ;+j} wflgs k|fjwfg cg'¿k g} ltg} txsf ;/ sf/ nfO{ lzIff;DaGwL sfo{ ug{ ;Sg] clwsf/ k|fKt ePsf] 5 . o;df klg ;+ljwfgsf]

u 8f= ch{'gs'df/ v8\sf

cg';"rL * sf] qmd ;+Vof * n] : yfgLo txnfO{ cfwf/ e"t / dfWolds lzIffsf] Joj: yfkg ug{] clwsf/ lbPsf] 5 . o;n] ubf{ lzIffsf] Joj: yfkg ug{] clwsf/ nfO{ tNnf] tx;Dd k'¥ofPsf] eP tfklg sfg'gL lzIffsf] af/ ] df pNn] v ePsf] kfO“b} g . h'g ablnbf] ;dfhsf nflu cfjZostf / x] sf] 5 . o;} n] dfWolds lzIff cGtu{t sfg'g ljifosf] k7gkf7gsf] cfjZostf / x] sf] b] lvG5 . ;f] sf nflu ;Da4 : yfgLo txn] Wofg lbg'kg{] cj: yf 5 . sfg'gL lzIffnfO{ ljZj ahf/ df laqmLof] Uo agfpg] cfhsf] r'gf} tLk"0f{ sfo{ xf] . ljZj Jofkf/ ;Ë7gdf g] kfnsf] ;+nUgtf;“u b] zaf6 pTkfbg x'g] hgzlQm / fli6«o: t/ df dfq} geO{ ljb] zL ljZjljBfnoaf6 cfPsf hgzlQm;“u klg pleg / k|lt: kwf{ ug{ ;Ifd x'g'k5{ . o;sf nflu b] zsf] ljsf;f] Gd'v cj: yfsf nflu cfbz{ / plrt sfg'gL lzIff x'g' k5{ . lsgeg] cg} lts sfo{nfO{ k|fyldstf lbg] , lglxt : jfy{sf ;fy cGofok"0f{ sfd ug{] h: tf ck|Toflzt ;fdflhs ljs[ltaf6 aRg cfbz{ / plrt sfg'gL lzIff cfjZos x'G5 . o;} sf/ 0fn] ubf{ ;Da4 ljZjljBfnon] b] zdf cfbz{ sfg'gL z} lIfs sfo{qmd Nofpg ;s] df cgfjZos ;fdflhs ljs[ltsf] cGTo ;Dej x'g] 5 . o;} n] g] kfnsf] sfg'gL lzIffnfO{ ljZj ahf/ df laqmL of] Uo agfpg] cfhsf] r'gf} tLk"0f{ sfo{ / x“b} cfPsf] 5 . cGTodf, ;+3Lo nf] stflGqs u0ftGq g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfg hf/ L ePsf] ;ftf} + jif{ kf/ ug{ nfu] sf] 5 . ;+ljwfgn] kl/ sNkgf u/ ] sf clwsf/ sf] k|Tofe"lt, ;+ljwfgn] g} u/ ] sf] clwsf/ sf] af“8kmf“8sf] ;d'lrt tfnd] n ldnfpg] s'/ f g} clxn] sf] dxTjk"0f{ ljifo xf] . uf] / vfkqaf6

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@)*) ;fn sflt{s @) ut] ;f]djf/ (Nov. 6, 2023)

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hfh/ sf] 6 e"sDk

lrp/L ufp“Fsf] rf]r] 6f]nsf ;a} 3/ Wj:t, ltxf/ dgfpg cfPsf JolQm klg labf eP e] / LuËf -;'v{] t_, !( sflt{s -/ f;;_– hfh/ sf] 6 lhNnfsf] gnuf8 gu/ kflnsf–! sf] lrp/ L ufp“sf] rf] r] 6f] n sflts !& ut] / flt cfPsf] e"sDkn] Wj: t ePsf] 5 . clwsf+z blnt ;d'bfo / x] sf] of] a: tLdf Ps ;o *^ 3/ w'/ L / x] sfdf clwsf+z 3/ k"0f{?kdf / s] xL 3/ cflz+s ?kdf Iflt ePkl5 rf] r] 6f] nsf ;a} gful/ s 3/ af/ ljxLg ePsf x'g\ . vnËfaf6 8] 9306fsf] b"/ Ldf / x] sf] of] ufp“sf af“sL / x] sf cGo 3/ klg a: g gldNg] u/ L lr/ flr/ f k/ ] sf 5g\ . oxf“sf ;a} 3/ Wj: t eO;s] sf 5g\ . kLl8t cljnfn ljsn] eGg'eof] – …xfd|f] of] ufp“df clwsf+z blnt ;d'bfo a: b} cfPsf lyof} +, jiff{df ;d] t klx/ f] n] hf] lvd kf/ ] sf] xfd|f] 6f] nnfO{ cl: t cfPsf] e"sDkn] : jfxf g} agfof] .Ú clxn] of] 6f] nsf ;ft ;o JolQm 3/ af/ ljxLg ePsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . ljsn] eGg'eof] – …xfdL 3/ af/ ljxLg eof} + cfkmGt u'dfof} +, vfg] s'/ f 3/ d} k'l/ of] , nfpg] sk8f klg k'l/ of] , cl: tb] lv ef] sef] s} 5f} + . s] 6fs] 6L lr;f] n] x} / fg eO;s] .Ú pxf“ h: t} rf] r] ufp“sf ;a} JolQmsf] kL8f To: t} 5 . pgLx?n] ca cfkmGt u'dfP klg af“r] sfsf] nflu uf; / af;sf] Joj: yf ul/ lbg ;/ sf/ ;“u dfu u/ ] sf 5g\ .

rf] r] 6f] ndf !$ hgfsf] d[To' of] 6f] ndf e"sDkdf k/ L !$ hgfsf] d[To' ePkl5 ufp“ g} zf] sdf 8'a] sf] 5 . d[To' x'g] df kf“r afnaflnsf, ;ft @) jif{ dflysf / cGo b'O{hgf Ho] i7 gful/ s / x] sf] k|x/ Ln] atfPsf] 5 . !# hgfsf] e"sDkdf k/ L 36gf: ynd} d[To' ePsf] / Pshgfsf] pkrf/ sf qmddf g] kfnu~hdf d[To' ePsf] lyof] . d[To' ePsf clwsf+z JolQm ef/ tdf / f] huf/ Lsf nflu uP/ kmls{Psf lyP . pgLx? ltxf/ dgfpg 3/ kmls{Psfdf ltxf/ dgfpg gkfp“b} d[To' eof] . : yfgLojf;L xL/ f r+bf/ fsf] eb} ltxf/ dgfpg ef/ taf6 3/ cfpg'ePsf] lyof] . rf8af8df / dfOnf] dgfpg ufp“ kmls{g'ePsL pxf“sf] e"sDkdf k/ L d[To' eof] .

To;} u/ L cGo JolQm klg rf8af8sf nflu ef/ taf6 3/ cfPsf lyP t/ e"sDksf sf/ 0f ufp“sf ;a} hgfsf] v'zL / xf“;f] cf“;'df kl/ 0ft ePsf] 5 . s] xL 3/ sf t kl/ jf/ sf ;a} ;b: osf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . lep;g s'dfOsf] rf/ hgfsf] kl/ jf/ sf] e"sDkdf k/ ] / d[To' ePsf] 5 . esDkdf k/ ] / d[To' ePsf of] ufp“sf !# hgfsf] bfx;+: sf/ x'g;d] t l9nfO ePsf] lyof] . pgLx?nfO{ lgsfNg g} ;do nfu] sfn] bfx;+: sf/ cfOtjf/ ul/ Psf] xf] .

ljkt\sf] ;"rgfdf ;+j]bgzLn aGg cfu|x o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf sf7df8f} +, !( sflt{s . k|] ; sfplG;n g] kfnn] k|fs[lts ljkt\ sf ;dodf ul/ g] ;"rgf ;Dk|] if0f ;+j] bgzLn k|s[ltsf] x'g] ePsfn] unt ;"rgf / ;Gb] z k|jfx gug{ ;a} ;~rf/ dfWod / ;fdflhs ;~hfn k|of] ustf{nfO{ cfu|x u/ ] sf] 5 . o'6\o'anufot ;fdflhs ;~hfn / s] xL cgnfOg ;~rf/ dfWodaf6 hfh/ sf] 6 e"sDksf laeT; b[Zo tyf tl: a/ ;lxtsf ;Gb] z k'li6 gul/ sg k|jfx ePsf] kfOPsfn] sfplG;nn] cfkm\gf] Wofgfsif{0f ePsf] hgfPsf] xf] .

;}lgs==== / kflnsfx?;“u lrlsT;s ;xof] usf] s'/ f u/ ] sf] atfpg'eof] . hfh/ sf] 6 / klZrd ?s'ddf uPsf] e'sDksf 3fOt] sf] pkrf/ sf nflu 8] l8s] 6] 8 e] / L c: ktfndf clxn] #& hgfsf] pkrf/ eO/ x] sf] 5 . zlgaf/ / flt kf“rhgfsf] ck|] ;g ul/ Psf] lyof] . Pshgf ue{jtLsf] k] 6d} aRrfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . ;a} h;f] vt/ fd'Qm / x] sf] c: ktfn k|zf;gn] hfgsf/ L lbPsf] 5 . e] / Ldf NofOPsf Pshgfsf] af6f] d} d[To'ePsf] lyof] . Ps hgf 3fOt] sf] sf] xnk'/ d] l8sn sn] hdf pkrf/ eO/ x] sf] 5 . pgnfO{ klg e] / Ldf Nofpg] tof/ L ul/ Psf] 5 .

3fOt] sf] pkrf/ sf nflu e] / L c: ktfndf *) a9L a] 8 tof/ L cj: yfdf / flvPsf] lyof] . : yfgLo k|zf;gn] e] / L c: ktfn;“u} d] l8sn sn] hx?df klg a] 8sf] Joj: yfkg u/ ] sf] lyof] . hfh/ sf] 6 / klZrd ?s'daf6 hlt 3fOt] af“s] df cfpg] cf“sng ul/ Psf] lyof] , Tolt 3fOt] cfPsf 5} gg\ . cfPsf 3fOt] sf] pkrf/ , s'?jfsf] vfg] Joj: yf ldnfOPsf] 5 . 3fOt] nfO{ / utsf] sdL x'g glbg e] / L c: ktfn kl/ ;/ d} / x] sf] / Qm;~rf/ s] Gb|df b'O{ lbgb] lv ljleGg ;d"xn] / Qmbfg ul/ / x] sf 5g\ . e] / Ldf lj/ fdLsf] pkrf/ df s'g} sdL ul/ Psf] 5} g . cgfjZos dfG5] sf] c: ktfndf eL8 x'g glbg 3fOt] ;“u e] 6\g] ;do tf] lsPsf] 5 . ljxfg * b] lv ( / ;f“em $ b] lv % ah] sf] aLrdf lj/ fdL;“u e] 6\g] ;do tf] lsPsf] 5 . kflnsf, ;+3 ;+: yfx?n] wdfwd / fxt ;+sng u/ ] / k7fO/ x] sf 5g\ . o;} aLr, / IffdGqL k"0f{axfb'/ v8\sfn] e] / L c: ktfndf / x] sf 3fOt] nfO{ e] 6\g'ePsf] 5. c: ktfndf k'u] / dGqL v8\sfn]

;]]jf ug]{ df}sf lbg'xf];

sfplG;nsf ;xk|zf;sLo clws[t / fdz/ 0f af] x/ fåf/ f hf/ L lj1lKtdf sf] klxnf x'g] eGg] xf] 8afhLdf cflwsfl/ s tYo k'li6 gul/ sg dfgjLo ;+j] bgfdf vnn k'Ug] / ljklQ jf zf] sdf k/ ] sf JolQm / cfkmGthgdf yk kL8f k'Ug] u/ L d[ts tyf 3fOt] sf] ljeT; b[Zo / tl: a/ ;Dk|] if0f gug{, gu/ fpg elgPsf] 5 . z'qmaf/ / flt !!M$& ah] hfh/ sf] 6 / fdL8f“8f cf;kf; s] Gb|laGb' agfP/ uPsf] 5 bzdnj rf/ DofulgRo'8sf] e"sDksf sf/ 0f ePsf] dfgjLo / ef} lts Ifltk|lt sfplG;nn] b'Mv JoQm u/ ] sf] 5 .

3fOt] sf] cj: yf a'em\g'sf ;fy} pkrf/ df s'g} sdL x'g glbg lgb] {zg lbg'ePsf] 5 .

tLg==== k|b] z / fhwfgL kl/ ;/ leq : yfoL ;+/ rgf gaGbf tLgj6f dGqfnon] cem} aflx/ af6 sfd ;~rfng ug{'k/ ] sf] 5 . pBf] u, ko{6g tyf oftfoft Joj: yf dGqfno / fKtL ufp“kflnsfsf] sfof{noaf6 ;~rflnt 5 eg] : jf: Yo dGqfno / fKtL ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= % sf] sfof{nodf / ;fdflhs ljsf; dGqfno / fKtL ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= * sf] sfof{nodf 5 . dGqfnox?n] j8f sfof{noaf6 ;] jf k|jfx ug{'kg] { cj: yf 5 . o: t} k|b] z ;/ sf/ sf ljefu tyf lgb{] zgfnox?sf] nflu klg ;+/ rgf cefj 5 . ef8fsf] 3/ tyf ;f“3'/ f] ;/ sf/ L ejgaf6 ;] jf lbg'kg{] afWotf eg] sfod} 5 . @)&& c;f] h @) df k|b] z ;efsf] b'O{ ltxfO{ ax'dtn] / fhwfgL / fKtL pkTosf b] pv'/ L / gfd n'lDagL tf] Sg] lg0f{o u/ ] sf] lyof] . h'g lg0f{osf] cfwf/ df / fKtL pkTosf b] pv'/ Ldf k|b] zsf] k|zf;lgs sfdsfh / k|b] z;ef ;d] t oxL+af6 ;~rfng x'“b} cfPsf] 5 .

k"hf 6]n;{

;Dks{ M (*!)((*$^*, (*@@*^*(*@

hfh/ sf] 6, !( sflt{s -o';_– pkk|wfgdGqL Pj+ / IffdGqL k"0f{axfb'/ v8\sfn] e"sDkdf Hofg u'dfpg'ePsf hfh/ sf] 6 gnuf8 gu/ kflnsfsf pkk|d'v ;l/ tf l;+xnufotnfO{ cfh >4f~hnL ck{0f ug{'ePsf] 5 . cfOtaf/ lbp“;f] pkk|wfgdGqL v8\sfn] hfh/ sf] 6sf] lqj] 0fL gbLdf pkk|d'v l;+xnfO{ / fli6«o em08f cf] 9fP/ >4f~hnL ck{0f ug{'ePsf] xf] . ;f] cj;/ df pkk|wfgdGqL v8\ sf;lxt s0ff{nL k|b] z ;/ sf/ sf d'VodGqL / fhs'df/ zdf{nufotsf] pkl: ylt lyof] . pkk|wfgdGqL v8\sfn] e"sDkkLl8tsf] pkrf/ , / fxt / k'gM: yfkgfnfO{ ;/ sf/ n] pRr k|fyldstfdf / fv] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] / fHosf] ;Dk"0f{ ;+oGq kl/ rfng u/ ] / Ps} lbgdf 3fOt] nfO{ p4f/ ug{ ;/ sf/ ;kmn ePsf] atfp“b} cfOtaf/ b] lv / fxt ljt/ 0f z'¿ ul/ Psf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . …b'O{ lbgleq ;a} e"sDkkLl8t gful/ s;Dd k'Ug] u/ L / fxt ;fdu|L k7fPsf 5f} +, yk s] xL cfpg] qmd hf/ L 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …h;/ L e"sDksf 3fOt] sf] p4f/ u/ ] sf 5f} +, ;f] xL ultdf / fxt klg ljt/ 0f u5f{} + .Ú pkk|wfgdGqL v8\sfn] / fxtnuQ} k'gMlgdf{0fsf] sfddf z'? x'g] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] 3fOt] x¿sf] pkrf/ ;'v{] t, g] kfnu~h / sf7df8f} +df eO/ x] sf] atfp“b} pkrf/ df s'g} lsl;dsf] sdL x'g glbg] k|lta4tf hgfpg'eof] .

sf+u|]; ;f+;bn] !% lbgsf] kfl/>lds e"sDkkLl8tnfO{ lbg] o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

xf] .

sf7df8f} +, !( sflt{s . g] kfnL sf+u|] ;af6 k|ltlglwTj ug{] ;f+;bx?n] e"sDkkLl8tsf] p4f/ , / fxt / k'gM: yfkgfsf nflu !% lbg a/ fa/ sf] kfl/ >lds ;xof] u ug{] ePsf 5g\ . sf+u|] ; ;+;bLo bnsf] cfOtaf/ a;] sf] a} 7sn] e"sDkkLl8tsf nflu ;+3Lo ;+;b\df sf+u|] ;sf tkm{af6 k|ltlglwTj ug{'x'g] ;b: osf] !% lbg a/ fa/ sf] kfl/ >lds ;xof] u: j?k g] kfn ;/ sf/ nfO{ pknAw u/ fpg] lg0f{o u/ ] sf]

kf6L{ ;efklt Pj+ ;+;bLo bnsf g] tf z] / axfb'/ b] pjfsf] cWoIftfdf w'Daf/ fxLl: yt pxf“sf] lgjf;df a;] sf] a} 7sn] e"sDkdf k/ L hLjg u'dfpg] k|lt >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf] s;GtKt kl/ jf/ hgdf ;dj] bgf tyf 3fOt] sf] zL3| : jf: Yonfesf] sfdgf u/ ] sf] 5 . o;} u/ L a} 7sn] e"sDkaf6 dfgjLo Iflt, ef} lts Iflt / ;of} + 3fOt] ePsf] 36gfk|lt b'Mv JoQm u/ ] sf] kf6L{sf k|d'v ;r] ts / d] z n] vsn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] .

Pdfn] 3f]/fxLn] !( j6} j8faf6 /fxt ;+sng ub{} 3f] / fxL, !( sflt{s -o';_– g] skf Pdfn] 3f] / fxL gu/ sld6Ln] !( j6} j8faf6 hfh/ sf] 6 / ?s'd klZrdsf e"sDkkLl8tsf nflu / fxt ;+sng ug{] ePsf] 5 .

3f] / fxL gu/ sld6L cWoIf e'jg rf} w/ Lsf] cWoIftf tyf g] skf Pdfn] sf s] Gb|Lo ;b: o tyf k|ltlglw;ef ;b: o d] gsf kf] v|] nsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf a;] sf] gu/ sld6Lsf] a} 7sn]

o: tf] lg0f{o u/ ] sf] xf] . a} 7sn] 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ sf !( j6} j8fdf kf6L{ sld6Ln] / fxt ;+sng ug{] / ;+slnt / fxt kf6L{ lhNnf sld6Ldfkm{t : yfgLo k|zf;g, : yfgLo ;/ sf/ sf] ;dGjodf k7fpg] lg0f{o ePsf] gu/ cWoIf e'jg rf} w/ Ln] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . gu/ sld6Ln] kf6L{sf ;a} sld6LnfO{ dfgjLo ;] jfdf vl6g lgb{] zg lbPsf] 5 .

3f] / fxL, !( sflt{s -o';_– bfª r] Da/ ckm sd;{n] e"sDk kLl8tsf nflu / fxt k|bfg u/ ] sf] 5 . tLg ;o &% s] hL rfdn, #) lsnf] bfn / Ps sf6'{g t] n k|bfg u/ ] sf] 5 . hfh/ sf] 6 tyf ?s'd klZrdsf e'sDk kLl8tsf nflu lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no bfª dfkm{t / fxt pknAw u/ fOPsf] cWoIf ljsf; cu|jfnn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . o;} u/ L r] Da/ n] ;xof] u ug{ rfxg] JolQmnfO{ ljsf; cu|jfn, jnb] j of] uL, sljtf zdf{, u0f] z kf08] o / laGb' u/ L;“u ;Dks{ / fVg cfu|x u/ ] sf] 5 . ;xof] usf nflu lxdfno a} +s bfª zfvfdf r] Dj/ sf] gfddf / x] sf] vftf g+= @$&%$!$*()))!$ df hDdf ug{ cg'/ f] w ul/ Psf] bfª r] Da/ ckm sd;{sf lgjt{dfg cWoIf jnb] j of] uLn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] .

n]o;{ kfns ls;fgnfO{ lgMz'Ns k|lzIf0f

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, !( sflt{s .

Jofj;flos n] o;{ s'v'/ f kfns ls;fgsf nflu 3f] / fxLdf k|lzIf0f;lxtsf] lgMz'Ns uf] i7L ePsf] 5 . Go" xf] k g] kfn gfds bfgf sDkgLsf] cfof] hgfdf zlgaf/ 3f] / fxLdf 5hgf kf] N6«L ljz] if1 tyf e] 6] / ] g/ L 8fS6/ n] k|lzIf0f lbPsf lyP . uf] i7Ldf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf k|d'v g?nfn rf} w/ Ln] nfut d"No 36fpg] / pTkfbg a9fpg] 1fgsf] cefjdf ls;fg ;d: ofdf

q / fw] Zofd u'Ktf

b] pv'/ L, !( sflt{s . ;Tuf} +jf s[lif ;xsf/ L ;+: yf lnld6] 8 u9jf b] pv'/ Lsf] P3f/ f} + ;fwf/ 0f;ef tyf t] ;|f] clwj] zg / fKtL ufp“kflnsf–& cg{xfgk'/ sf] / fd3f6 d} bfgdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;+: yfsf cWoIf v8\uaxfb'/ rf} w/ Lsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmdsf k|d'v cltly yf? sNof0fsfl/ 0fL ;ef b] pv'/ Lsf If] qLo ;efklt k|sfzs'df/ rf} w/ L x'g'x'GYof] . k|d'v cltly rf} w/ Ln] ;xsf/ Ln] u|fxs ju{sf] ljZjf; lhTb} yf?x?sf] cfly{s lasf;df gd"gf aGg z'esfdgf lbg'ePsf] lyof] . ;fwf/ 0f;efdf ndxL vfg] kfgL pkef] Qmf tyf ;/ ;kmfO ;+: yf ndxLsf cWoIf h+uaxfb'/ rf} w/ L, a8\sfky k|uGgf l;+rfO{ cfof] hgfsf cWoIf / 3'gGbg rf} w/ L, ;+: yfsf ;Nnfxsf/ x?

afdb] j rf} w/ L, s'Gggf/ fo0f rf} w/ L, sdngf/ fo0f rf} w/ L, u0f] zs'df/ rf} w/ L, emfj] Gb| rf} w/ L, ;++: yfsf ;b: o kLtfDa/ rf} w/ Lnufotn] af] Ng' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf jflif{s k|ult k|ltj] bg ;lrj / fdk|;fb rf} w/ Ln] k|: t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] eg] cfly{s k|ltj] bg sf] iffWoIf eLdnfn rf} w/ Ln] k|: t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;+: yfsf pkfWoIf dfof rf} w/ Lsf] : jfut dGtAoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ;lrj / fdk|;fb rf} w/ Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . clwj] zgn] v8\uaxfb'/ rf} w/ Lsf] cWoIftfdf gof“ sfo{;ldlt rog u/ ] sf] 5 . h;df dfof rf} w/ L pkfWoIf, / fdk|;fb rf} w/ L ;lrj, eLdnfn rf} w/ L sf] iffWoIf / ;b: ox?df kLtfDa/ rf} w/ L, e/ y/ L rf} w/ L, b'uf{ rf} w/ L / xg'ePsf] 5 .

rf“bgL 6f]ndf /f;folgs dn ljt/0f s]Gb| 3f] / fxL, !( sflt{s -o';_– 3f] / fxL– !^ rf“bgL 6f] ndf cg'bfgsf] / f;folgs dn laqmL s] Gb| : yfkgf ul/ Psf] 5 . sd{rf/ L a'xp2] ZoLo ;xsf/ L ;+: yfsf sfjf cWoIf ;/ : jtL / ] UdLsf] cWoIftf Pj+ 3f] / fxL–!^ sf cWoIf tf/ faxfb'/ l8;Lsf] k|d'v cfltYodf ljt/ 0f s] Gb| pb\3f6g ul/ Psf] lyof] . ;xsf/ L ;+: yfn] ls;fgsf] v] taf/ L glhs} uf] bfd / fv] / dn lbg nfu] sf] eGb} j8fWoIf l8;Ln] k|z+;f ub} { ;a} pkef] QmfnfO{ Gofof] lrt9+un] dn ljt/ 0f ug{ ;'emfj lbg'eof] . : yfgLonfO{ ;'ljwf lbgs} nflu uf] bfd;lxtsf] ljt/ 0f s] Gb|

: yfkgf ul/ Psf] ;xsf/ L ;+: yfsf k|d'v ;Nnfxsf/ rt'/ dfg 8f“uLsf] egfO lyof] . g] kfn lgj[Q / fi6«;] js ;dfhsf s] Gb|Lo cWoIf ;d] t / xg'ePsf k|d'v ;Nnfxsf/ 8f“uLn] dn ljt/ 0fdf s;} nfO{ cGofo gx'g] jtfpg'eof] ] . To; cj;/ df OlGhlgol/ ª 6f] nljsf; ;+: yfsf cWoIf lvdaxfb'/ gfyn] ;a} ls;fgnfO{ ;dfg 9+un] dn ljt/ 0f ug] { Joj: yf ldnfpg ;'emfj lbg'eof] . glhs} / f;folgs dn ljt/ 0f s] Gb| / uf] bfd cfp“bf cfkm'x? v'zL ePsf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ;xsf/ L ;+: yfsf ;lrj s] zj 9sfnn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

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cfhsf] /fzLkmn @)*).)&.@) ut] ;f]djf/ ltlyM sflt{s s[i0f gjdL, gIf]qM cZn]zf

ef/t )(!–(!@%&^^&)&

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M

lbuf] of]hgfsf ;fy cl3 a9\bf lj:tf/} nfd p7fpg ;lsg]5 .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M k|tLIff ul/Psf] glthfn] pT;fx hufpg]5 .

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M

Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%!

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M

sfo{jfwf, :jf:Yo jfwf Pj+ k|ltkIf ;lqmo .

e]63f6 / lzi6frf/sf] cndnn] sfo{ lanDa cfTd;Ddfgdf sdL cfpg]5 .

cj;/leq clwsf/ vf]h] ;d:of cfpg ;Sg]5 .

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf],vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M

l;+x -df,dL,d",d],df],6f,6L,6",6] _M

s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M

sGof -6f],k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M

dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M

;'/Iffsf nflu kmfObfsf j:t' TofUg'kg]{ Pj+ vr{n] lrGtf a9fpg ;Sg]5 . lbuf] nfe / sfo{sf] pRr d"Nof+sg k|fKt ug{ ;lsg]5 .

3f]/fxL, bfª -3f]/fxLsf] t'n;Lk'/rf]s dx/f k]6«f]n kDkaf6 leqhfg] uNnLdf_

dfnkf] t sfof{no ndxL bfªsf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf †

:jtGq?kn] sfd ug]{ jftfj/0f g/xg ;S5 .

zq'efj /fVg]x? :jo+ sdhf]/, pknlAw hf]ufpg ;kmn eOg]5 . tkfO{+sf] sfo{af6 c?nfO{ nfe, sfo{ lanDa, cfo;|f]t kQf nufpg ;lsg]5 .

b] pv'/ L, !( sflt{s . e"sDkaf6 3fOt] x?sf] pkrf/ df ;d: of gxf] ;\ eg] / efn'afªdf / Qmbfg ul/ Psf] 5 . e"sDkdf k/ L 3fOt] ePsfx?sf] pkrf/ df / utsf] cefj x'g glbg] p2] Zon] cfOtaf/ bfªsf] efn'afªdf / f] 6/ L Snj ckm / fKtLsf] cfof] hgfdf j[xt v'nf / Qmbfg sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] xf] . / f] 6/ L Snj ckm / fKtLsf] cfof] hgfdf ePsf] pQm / Qmbfg sfo{qmddf / fKtL ufp“kflnsf / xf] 6n kf} jfsf] ljz] if ;xof] udf / Qm ;~rf/ ;] jf s] Gb| ndxLsf k|d'v dlgiff rGb, k|fljlwsx¿ ;Ldf jnL] n] ;] jf lbPsf lyP .

hfh/ sf] 6 / ?s'd klZrdsf e"sDk k|efljtx?sf nflu ul/ Psf] / Qmbfg sfo{qmddf rf/ hgf dlxnf / $^ hgf k'¿if u/ L %) hgfn] / Qmbfg u/ ] sf lyP . / Qmbfg sfo{qmdf xf] 6n kf} jfsf !$ hgf sd{rf/ Ln] / Qmbfg u/ ] sf lyP . hfh/ sf] 6 / ?s'd klZrd e"sDk k|efljt 3fOt] x?sf] nflu pkrf/ df / utsf] cefj gxf] ;\ eGg] p2] Zosf ;fy / Qmbfg sfo{qmd cfof] hgf ul/ Psf] / f] 6/ L Snj ckm / fKtLsf cWoIf af;'b] j Gof} kfg] n] atfpg'eof] .

5f] 6f] ;dodf cfof] hgf ul/ Psf] / Qmbfg sfo{qmddf %) hgfn] / Qmbfg u/ ] sf] cWoIf Gof} kfg] n] ;a} / QmbftfnfO{ wGojfb ;d] t lbg'ePsf] 5 .

bLk k|Hjng u/L >4f~hnL JoQm o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL !(, sflt{s . ut z'qmaf/ / flt hfh/ sf] 6 s] Gb| laGb' agfP/ uPsf] e"sDkn] Hofg u'dfPsf JolQmsf] ;Demgfdf >4f~hnL sfo{qmd ul/ Psf] 5 . g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gb|sf] ;xfos ;+u7g jfO;LPn g] kfn / eft[ ;+u7g clvn qmflGtsf/ Ln] 3f] / fxL– !$ nvgkfs{df bLk k|HHjng u/ L >4f~hnL JoQm u/ ] sf] xf] . sfo{qmddf g] skf dfcf] jfbLsf s] Gb|Lo ;b: o Pj+ bfª lhNnf O~rfh{ lgd{n cfrfo{n] ;a} lsl;dsf] ;xof] udf h'6\g

lgb] {zg lbg'eof] . pxf“n] ljkt\sf] a] nfdf h;n] h'g If] qaf6 ;lsG5 ToxL+af6 ;Sbf] ;xof] u / ;xfg'e"lt JoQm ug{'kg] { atfpg'eof] . dfcf] jfbL kf6L{sf s] Gb|Lo cWoIf Pj+ k|wfgdGqL k'iksdn bfxfn …k|r08Ú cfkm} k|efljt If] qdf v6\g'ePsf] / cfd g] tf sfo{stf{n] klg p;} u/ L cfkm\gf] If] qaf6 p4f/ df ;xof] u, ;xfg'e'lt lbg'kg] { jQmfx?sf] egfO lyof] .

To; qmddf clvn qmflGtsf/ L bfªsf cWoIf lu/ axfb'/ dx/ f / jfO;LPn g] kfn bfªsf ;lrj clgn z] kfO{nLnufotn] zf] s dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

>L afnsNof0f dfWolds ljBfno 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf–!! v}/f, bfª

lzIfs cfjZostf

>L hgtf ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"x

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M

kl5 kmfObf x'g] sfo{ k|fKt ug{ ;lsg]5 . kl/l:ylt s]xL k|lts"n .

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

k|wfgfWofks

sd{rf/L t'?Gt cfjZostf M Lab Assistant -dlxnf ! hgf_

bfd k|lti7f sdfp“b} s[ltdfgL sfo{ cj;/ k|fKt ug{ ;lsg]5 .

af/ ] df s[lif tyf jg ljZj ljBfnosf ;xk|fWofks 8f= ;'wL/ l;+xn] , k|L–n] o/ Joj: yfkgaf/ ] ndxL gu/ kflnsfsf kz' lrlsT;s 8f= ;~ho >] i7n] , n] o/ Joj: yfkg / udL{ ofdsf] Joj: yfkgaf/ ] g] zgn ljN8;{ k|flnsf sG;n6] G6 8f= clgif kf7sn] , kf] if0f tyf bfgf Joj: yfg ;DaGwL Go" xf] k g] kfn klZrd g] kfn Pl/ of Dofg] h/ 8f= ljj] s aGw' / ] UdLn] / h} ljs ;'/ Iff Joj: yfkgaf/ ] sDkgLsf al/ i7 k|fljlws tyf laqmL ljt/ 0f Joj: yfks 8f= ;f} / e s“8] nn] k|lzIf0f lbg'ePsf] lyof] .

o; ljBfnosf] lj=Jo=;=sf] ldlt @)*).)%.@^ ut] sf] lg0f{o tyf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no n'lDagL k|b] z, 3f] / fxL bfªsf] ldlt @)*).)&.!^ ut] r=g+= !%# sf] cg'dlt kq cg';f/ o; ljBfnodf l/ Qm / x] sf] ;+3Lo lzIf0f cg'bfg sf] 6fdf v'nf k|lt: kwf{jf6 kbk"lt{ ug'{kg] { ePsfn] of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] tkl;n adf] lhdsf sfuhft ;lxt OR5's of] Uotf k|fKt g] kfnL gful/ sx?jf6 l/ tk"j{s b/ vf: t cfx\jfg ul/ G5 . !_ lj1fkg ldlt M @)*).)&.@) @_ lj1fkg g+= M @)*)÷)*!====! #_ kb M dfWolds lzIfs t[tLo >] 0fL $_ ljifo M lj1fg÷ul0ft %_ z} lIfs of] Uotf M lj=P: ;L -ef} lts zf: q d"n ljifo_ ^_ pd] / M !* jif{ k"/ f eO{ $) jif{ ggf3] sf] &_ 5gf] 6 k|lqmof M lnlvt / cGtjf{tf{ *_ k/ LIff b: t'/ M ?=!))).– -?=Ps xhf/ dfq_ (_ ;] jf ;'ljwf M g] kfn ;/ sf/ sf] lgodfg';f/ !)_ b/ vf: t k] z ug] { clGtd ldlt M @)*) d+l;/ $ ut] ;Dd !!_ ;Dks{ ldlt M @)*).)*.)% ut] !@_ cfjZos sfuhftx? M z}lIfs of]Uotfsf k|df0fkqx?sf] k|ltlnlk, g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnlk, x:tlnlvt lgj]bg / dfWolds txsf] cWofkg cg'dltkqsf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnlk . !#_ ;Dks{ g+= M (*$&($**&(, (*%&*#%))$, (*^^()(^)*, (*^$&#!&@$

olb tkfOFsf] dfG5] jf ljBfyL{x? b'AnfpFb} uPsf] 5, k9fO{df sdhf]/ x'Fb}5, cgfjZos k};f dfUg] / vr{ u5{, cfkmGtx?;Fu 6f9f x'g vf]H5, ;fFem l9nf] ;'Tg] / laxfg l9nf] p7\5 / ;du| Jojxf/ kl/jt{g x'Fb} uPsf] 5 eg] nfu'cf}ifwsf] ;d:ofdf k/]sf] x'g ;S5 . pQm JolQmsf] z/L/df nfu'cf}ifw ePsf] hfFr ug]{ ;fdu|Lsf] ;xof]u lnO{ 3/ jf ljBfnodf cfkm} lk;fj hfFr u/L kQf nufpg'xf];\ / nfu'cf}ifwsf] bnbnn] x'g] ljs/fn Ifltaf6 aRg'xf];\ / arfpg'xf];\ . a;Gt k'g M k|b]z ;+of]hs– n'lDagL k|b]z lk;fa k/LIf0f nfu'cf}ifw b'Jo{;g /f]syfd cleofg g]kfn ;Dks{ JolQm (*$&*#!*$(, (*)(*^))&&

nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb|

kg] { u/ ] sf] atfp“b} kf] N6«L pBdzLntfdf nfUg] o'jfnfO{ b] zd} ;Defjgf ePsf] atfpg'ef] . sfo{qmddf af] Nb} 3f] / fxL–!% sf cWoIf / d] zs'df/ kf08] , l;4fy{ Pu|L ;] G6/ sf k|f] k|fO6/ Psgf/ fo0f kf} 8] nnufotn] n] o;{ s'v'/ f kfns ls;fgnfO{ Jofj;flos ;kmntfsf] sfdgf ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf n] o;{ rNnfsf nflu a'|l8ª Joj: yfkg ;DaGwL k|lzIf0f e] 6] / ] g/ L c: ktfn tyf kz' ;] jflj1 s] Gb| 3f] / fxLsL kz' ljsf; clws[t 8f= k|ltdf lji6n] lbg'ePsf] lyof] . To: t} k|sfz Joj: yfkg / u|f] Oª Joj: yfkgsf

;Tuf+}jf s[lif ;xsf/Lsf] ;fwf/0f;ef e"sDk kLl8tsf] pkrf/sf nflu /Qmbfg

lk;fj k/LIf0f u/L nfu'cf}ifw ;]jg u/]sf] kQf nufpg] t/Lsf cfof]

ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M xfdLsxfF ljjfx, kf6L{, uf]i7Lsf] nflu k~r]] afhfsf] Joj:yf 5 . ;fy} l;nfO{ ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ sfd ul/G5 .

b'O{ lbgleq ;a} e"sDkkLl8tn] /fxt kfpg] M pkk|wfgdGqL v8\sf

bfª r] Da/ åf/ f / fxt k|bfg

;dfrf/

g]kfn ;/sf/

Ko"7fg lhNnf ;fljs v}/f uf=lj=;= j8f g+= ^ xfn bfª lhNnf ndxL g=kf= j8f g+= # a:g] h'u/fhsf] gflt Zofd k|;fb kf]v|]nsf] 5f]/f /d]z kf]v|]nn] cfkm\gf] gfddf ePsf] r}nfxL uf=lj=;= j8f g+=+ *÷v ls=g+= (#@ If]qkmn )–^–) laufxf hUuf >]:tf sfod u/L kfpF egL ldlt @)*).)&.!& df o; sfof{nodf lgj]bg lbg'ePsf]df lgj]bs / c? s;}sf] xs nfUg] eP jf >]:tf sfod x'g' gkg]{ eP of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% -k}l+ t;_ lbgleq ;–k|df0f ;lxt xsbfjL ug{ cfpg' x'g ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . ;doleq bfjL lj/f]w ug{ gcfP sfg'g adf]lhd eO{ hfg] Aoxf]/f ;"lrt ul/G5 . ;fy} o;df /=g+= $# ldlt @)%&.)$.)# df kfl/t /flhgfdf / ;Ssn hUufwgL k|df0f k"hf{ k]z ePsf] x'bF f >]:tf sfod u/L kfpF egL ldlt @)*).)&.!& df dfu bfjL u/]sf] x'bF f sf]xL s;}sf] xs nfUg] eP k|df0f ;lxt xsbfjL ug{ cfpg' x'g of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

a'4e"ld–( slknj:t'

sf7, bfp/f lnnfd laqmL;DaGwL @! lbg] ;"rgf †

k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt M @)*).)&.@) o; ;f=j=p=;= sf] : jLs[t j} 1flgs jg Joj: yfkg sfo{of] hgf cg';f/ o; ;fd'bflos jg If] qaf6 cf=j= @)&*÷)&( df s6fg d'5fg eO{ 3f6u2L ul/ Psf] sf7 bfp/ fnfO{ laqmL ljt/ 0fsf nflu l8lehg jg sfof{no rGb|f}6fsf] r=g+= $#@ sf] ldlt @)*).)&.!^ ut]sf] lnnfd laqmL ;xdlt kq cg';f/ of] @! lbg] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/ Psf] 5 . o; ;DaGwL lj: t[t hfgsf/ Lsf] nflu o; ;f=j=p=;= sf] sfof{nodf ;Dks{ / fVg ;lsg] 5 . k"0f{ Aoxf] / f ;f=j=p=;= sf] sfof{nosf] ;"rgf kf6Ldf 6fF; ul/ Psf] . tkl;n qm=;+= ! @ # hDdf $

hft ;fn ;fn ;fn ;fn bfp/f

u|]8 A B C

yfg !$ * % @&

kl/df0f #@&=&% So"=lkm= ^#=!# So"=lkm= @%=&% So"=lkm= $!^=^# )=@% r§f

cWoIf

CMYK

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@)*) ;fn sflt{s @) ut] ;f]djf/ (Nov. 6, 2023)

bfª lhNnf x'nfs b g+= #÷)%%–)%^

www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

;dfrf/

3f]/fxLdf kmf]xf]/sf] juL{s/0f z'? o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, !( sflt{s . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] uNg] / guNg] kmf] xf]/ d} nf juL{s/0fsf] sfd z'? u/ ] sf] 5 . 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yfaf6 kmf] xf]/ d} nf juL{s[t ug] { cleofg z'? u/ ] sf] xf] . j8f g+= !$ sf] uf] vf{ 6f] nnfO{ cfOtaf/ kmf] xf] / juL{s[t 6f] n 3f] if0ff ub} { cleofg z'? ul/ Psf] pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] hgfPsf] 5 . k"0f{ ;/ ;kmfOo'Qm gu/ 3f] if0ff ug] { cleofgcGtu{t ;/ ;kmfOsf sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/ / x] sf] kflnsfn] hgfPsf] 5 . uf] vf{ 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yfsf cWoIf kbdk|;fb kf08] sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf k|d'v g?nfn rf} w/ Ln] k"0f{?kdf kmf] xf]/ juL{s/ 0f ug] { sfd ul/ / x] sf] n] pQm 6f] nnfO{ 3f] / fxLsf] klxnf] kmf] xf] / juL{s[t 6f] nsf] ?kdf 3f] if0ff ub} { 6f] nnfO{ ;Ddfg ug{'ePsf] lyof] . 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yfsf : jf: Yo ;ldltsf ;+of] hs 3gaxfb'/ s'“j/ n] ;Ddfgkq u|x0f ug{'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf gu/ k|d'v rf} w/ Ln] JolQmsf] : jf: Yo dfq} geP/ OHht, k|lti7f;“u hf] l8Psf] ljifo ;/ ;kmfO ePsf] atfp“b} ;a} gful/ snfO{ ;r] t eP/ ;/ ;kmfOdf Wofg lbg cg'/ f] w ug{'ePsf] lyof] . pxf“n] uNg] kmf] xf] / af6 Uof“; pTkfbg yflnPsf] atfp“b} of] of] hgfn] afof] Uof“;sf] cfof] hgfnfO{ klg 7"nf] ;xof] u k'Ug] tyf kmf] xf]/ sf] plrt Joj: yfkg x'g] df ljZjf; JoQm ug{'eof] . uNg] / guNg] kmf] xf] / juL{s/ 0fn] uf] vf{ 6f] n gd"gf 6f] n ag] sf] pNn] v ub} { cGo 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yfsf nflu l;sfO ag] sf] atfpg'eof] . kmf] xf] / ;Íngsf nflu o;

kmf] xf] / rd} M hyfefjL Knfli6shGo kmf] xf] / kmfn] kl5 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf– !* / em] gfl: yt rd} ;f] tfdf au] / cfPsf] Knfli6shGo kmf] xf] / . vf] nfdf hyfefjL Knfli6shGo kmf] xf] / y'lk|P/ k|b"if0f a9\bf;d] t ;DalGwt lgsfosf] Wofg k'Ug ;s] sf] 5} g . tl: j/ M s'nbLk Gof} kfg]

3f]/fxLsf @@ 3/df Iflt o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, !( sflt{s . ut z'qmaf/ / flt hfh/ sf] 6 s] Gb|laGb' eP/ uPsf] e"sDkaf6 3f] / fxLsf @@ j6f 3/ df Iflt k'u] sf] 5 . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf ljkt\ Joj: yfkg zfvf k|d'v dbg jnLsf cg';f/ 3f] / fxL–!@ ;fOk'/ sf / fdnfn rf} w/ Lsf] 3/ k'0f{?kdf Iflt ePsf] 5 . o;} u/ L 3f] / fxL–!* km';] {vfnLsf g/ axfb'/ yfkfsf] kl/ jf/ / flt g} e} +;L uf] 7df ;/ ] sf] lyof] . pxf“sf] 3/ sf] dflyNnf] tnf a: g} gldNg] ePsf] 5 . rf/ } s'gf kmlSsPsf] 5 / aflx/ } af6 lr/ f–lr/ f k/ ] sf] b] lvG5 . o;} u/ L afnf/ fd a: g] tsf] 3/ df k'Ss pS;] sf] / l9: sf v;] sf] 5 .

a: g] tsf] kl/ jf/ glhs} / x] sf] efOsf] 3/ df / flt g} ;/ ] sf]

hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . e"sDkn] ;Gtf] if clwsf/ Lsf] 3/ sf] dflyNnf] tnf klg k"0f{?kdf Iflt ePsf] 5 . o;/ L a: g} gldNg] u/ L 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfdf !) j6f 3/ elTsPsf] zfvf k|d'v jnLn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . pxf“n] lbg'ePsf] hfgsf/ L cg';f/ 3f] / fxL !@, !$ / !* df : ynut cg'udg u/ L ljj/ 0f ;+sng ul/ Psf] lyof] . j8fWoIf;lxtsf] 6f] nLn] ;+sng u/ ] sf] Ifltsf] ljj/ 0f cg';f/ !! j6f 3/ rs] {/ dflyNnf] tnf a: g gldNg] ePsf 5g\ . pgLx?nfO{ ga: g ;Nnfx lbOPsf] 5 . 3f] / fxL–!* df !! j6f, 3f] / fxL–!$ df gf} / 3f] / fxL –!@ df b'O{j6f u/ L hDDf @@ 3/ df e'sDkn] Iflt k'¥ofPsf] 5 .

gu/:t/Lo elnansf] pkflw j8f g+= # nfO{ o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf t'n;Lk'/ , !( sflt{s . t'n;Lk'/ gu/ : t/ Lo k|yd gjo'y sk k'?if elnan k|ltof] lutf–@)*) sf] pkflw t'n;Lk'/ –# n] lht] sf] 5 . t'n;Lk'/ –! sf] cfof] hgf tyf gjo'y Sna t'n;Lk'/ –! sf] ;dGjodf eds] sf] 5f] 6] df cfOtaf/ ;DkGg kmfOgn v] ndf j8f g+= ! nfO{ #–@ cyf{t @%–!#, !(–@%, @@– @%, @%–!^, !%–& sf] ;] 6df k/ flht ub{} j8f g+= # n] pkflw lht] sf] xf] . ljh] tf l6dn] $) xhf/ ?k} of“, 6«kmL, d] 8n / k|df0fkq k|fKt u/ ] sf] 5 . k|ltof] lutfdf pkljh] tf ag] sf] j8f g+= ! n] @) xhf/ , sk, d] 8n / k|df0fkq k|fKt u/ ] sf] lyof] . k|ltof] lutfdf pTs[i6 v] n k|bz{g ug{] v] nf8LdWo] AolQmut ljwftkm{ ;jf] {Ts[i6 v] nf8L aGg'ePsf j8f g+= # sf cf] dk|sfz dNnnfO{ Ps xhf/ ?k} of“ / 6«kmL tyf j] i6 : kfOs/ j8f g+= ! sf lbg] z ;'gf/ , j] i6 ;e{/ j8f g+= # sf / d] z k|sfz dNn / j] i6 Ans/ j8f g+= !

clkm;df !! sd{rf/L cfjZos

of]Uotf M ;fdfGo n]vk9 ;do M !) b]lv ^ ah];Dd :yfg M 3f]/fxL, ndxL, t'n;Lk'/ tnj M #@,%)).– ;Dd -ef8f_ gf]6 M clkm; lelh6 ug{ cfpFbf 8s'd]G6 clgjfo{ 5 .

sf 6Lsf/ fd jnLnfO{ %÷% ;o ?k} of“sf b/ n] k'/ : sf/ tyf 6«kmL k|bfg ul/ Psf] lyof] . k|ltof] lutfsf] ;dfkg ;df/ f] x gjo'y Snasf cWoIf afns[i0f lwtfnsf] cWoIftf tyf t'n;Lk'/ –! sf cWoIf x'dsfGt ;fksf] 6fsf] k|d'v cfltYotf Pj+ bfª lhNnf elnan ;+3sf dxf;lrj nId0f a: g] tsf] ljlzi6 cfltYotfdf

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