२०८० साल कार्तिक १९ गते आइतवार

CMYK

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sf]nlDaof bfª Ph's]zg

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zlgaf/ ;f“em;Dd Ps ;o %& hgfsf] d[To' eO;s] sf] 5 eg] yk Ps ;o (& hgf 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . pkrf/ / p4f/ rln/ x] sf] 5 . o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, !* sflt{s . hfh/ sf] 6 / ?s'd klZrddf e"sDkn] 7"nf] dfgjLo Iflt ePsf] 5 . hfh/ sf] 6sf] af/ ] sf] 6 ufp“kflnsf–! / fdL8f“8f s] Gb|laGb' agfP/ z'qmaf/ / flt !!M$& ah] uPsf] ^ bzdnj $ / ] S6/ sf] e"sDkn] wg hgsf] Iflt ePsf] ljj/ 0f ;fj{hlgs ePsf 5g\ . zlgaf/ a] n'sL;Ddsf] tYof+scg';f/ e"sDkdf k/ L Ps ;o %& hgfsf] d[To' eO;s] sf] 5 eg] Ps ;o (& hgf 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . ;z: q k|x/ L an s] Gb|Lo sfof{nosf k|x/ L gfoj pk/ LIfs z} n] Gb| yfkfsf cg';f/ e"sDksf sf/ 0f hfh/ sf] 6df Ps ;o kf“rhgfsf] / ?s'd klZrddf %@ hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . o;} u/ L e"sDkaf6 hfh/ sf] 6df Ps ;o kf“r, ?s'd klZrddf *%, b} n] v / a} t8Ldf tLg–tLg tyf / f] Nkfdf Pshgf 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . 3fOt] nfO{ pkrf/ sf nflu g] kfnL ;] gfsf] x] lnsf] K6/ af6 g] kfnu~h, sf7df8f} + tyf cGo 7fp“df k'¥ofpg] sfo{ eO/ x] sf] 5 . g] kfnL ;] gf, g] kfn k|x/ L / ;z: q k|x/ L an e"sDk k|efljtsf] p4f/ tyf / fxtdf h'6] sf] 5 . k|efljt If] qdf o;sf nflu Ps xhf/ kf“r ;oeGbf a9L ;'/ IffsdL{ kl/ rfng ul/ Psf] 5 . e"sDk k|efljt If] qdf g] kfnL ;] gfn] p4f/ tyf / fxtsf nflu kf“rj6f x] lnsf] K6/ tyf hxfhsf] k|of] u ul/ Psf] g] kfnL ;] gfsf k|jQmf ;xfos / yL s[i0fk|;fb e08f/ Ln] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . b] ze/ af6 p4f/ / ;xof] u ;+sng tyf pkrf/ sf nflu k|of; yflnPsf 5g\ .

3fOt] x?sf] ;+Vof al9/ x] sfn] : yfgLo c: ktfnx?df pkrf/ sf] ;d: of x'g yfn] sf] : jf: YosdL{x?n] atfPsf 5g\ . hfh/ sf] 6sf] gnuf8 gu/ kflnsfl: yt bNnL gu/ c: ktfndf 3fOt] sf] pkrf/ df ;d: of ePsf] 5 . gu/ kflnsf hg: jf: Yo lg/ LIfs tKt r'gf/ fn] ;Lldt ;|f] t ;fwgaf6 pkrf/ df sl7g ePsf] atfpg'eof] . clxn] c: ktfndf %) eGbf w] / } 3fOt] sf] pkrf/ eO/ x] sf] 5 . …!% z} øofsf] c: ktfndf %) hgfeGbf a9L / fv] / pkrf/ eO/ x] sf] 5 . la/ fdL / fVg] 7fp“ 5} gÚ– r'gf/ fn] eGg'eof] – …3fOt] la/ fdLnfO{ e'O“df / fv] / pkrf/ u/ fO/ x] sf 5f} + .Ú c: ktfn Nofp“b} ubf{ d[To' ePsf 5 hgfsf] zj klg ;f] xL c: ktfndf / flvPsf] 5 . 3fOt] sf] ;+Vof cem} al9/ x] sf] / k|fylds pkrf/ ul/ / x] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . …c: ktfn cfPsfnfO{ ;s] ;Dd h;f] t;f] k|fylds pkrf/ u/ fO/ x] sf 5f} + . cf} iflw klg s] xL ;dosf nflu k'U5 xf] nfÚ– hg: jf: Yo lg/ LIfs r'gf/ fn] eGg'eof] – …3fOt] la/ fdL al9/ x] sf 5g\ . xfdLnfO{ cf} iflw, clS;hgsf] cefj x'g] b] lvG5 .Ú pxf“n] clS;hg l;ln08/ / a] 8sf] ;d] t cefj b] lvg yfn] sf] 5 . ca / fxt / k'gM: yfkgf cfhb] lv M k|wfgdGqL e"sDk k|efljt If] qdf p4f/ / pkrf/ rln/ x“bf ;/ sf/ n] cfh cfOtaf/ b] lv kLl8t

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kl/ jf/ nfO{ / fxt / k'gM: yfkgf yfNg] ePsf] 5 . zlgaf/ k|efljt If] qsf] : ynut lg/ LIf0fkl5 k|wfgdGqL k'iksdn bfxfn k|r08n] cfOtaf/ b] lv kLl8tnfO{ / fxt / pgLx?sf] plrt k'g: yfkgfsf] sfd yflng] atfpg'eof] . …ef] ln laxfg * ah] dlGqkl/ ifb\sf] a} 7s af] nfO;s] sf] 5', To;kl5 ljkt\ Joj: yfkgsf] a} 7s a;] / / fxt / k'gM: yfgfsf] sfddf nfU5f} +Ú– k|wfgdGqL k|r08n] eGg'eof] . k|wfgdGqL k|r08 zlgaf/ lrlsT;s;lxt e"sDk k|efljt If] q k'Ug'ePsf] lyof] . tTsfn !) s/ f] 8 k7fO“b} ;/ sf/ n] klZrd ?s'd / hfh/ sf] 6df cfPsf] ljgfzsf/ L e"sDk k|efljtsf] vf] h, p4f/ / / fxt Joj: yfkgsf nflu tTsfn !) s/ f] 8 ?k} of“ k7fpg] lg0f{o u/ ] sf] 5 . pkk|wfg tyf u[xdGqL gf/ fo0fsfhL >] i7sf] cWoIftfdf zlgaf/ a;] sf] a} 7sn] e"sDk k|efljt b'a} lhNnfdf kf“r÷kf“r s/ f] 8 ?k} of“ k7fpg] lg0f{o ePsf] xf] . u[xdGqfnosf ;"rgf clwsf/ L pdfsfGt clwsf/ Lsf cg';f/ ljkt\ hf] lvd Go"gLs/ 0f tyf Joj: yfkg k|flws/ 0fdfkm{t xfnnfO{ pQm / sd k7fpg] lg0f{o ePsf] xf] . pQm / sd lhNnf ljkt\ Joj: yfkg ;ldltdfkm{t vr{ x'g] 5 . o;} u/ L e"sDkdf k/ ] / 3fOt] ePsfx¿sf] pkrf/ ;/ sf/ n] lgMz'Ns ug] { ePsf] 5 . : jf: Yo tyf hg;+VofdGqL df] xgaxfb'/ a: g] tnn] 3fOt] x¿sf] pkrf/ sf nflu : jf: YosdL{x¿sf] 6f] nL 36gf: yn k7fO;lsPsf] / cfjZostfcg';f/ yk pkrf/ sf nflu cf} iflw;lxt lrlsT;ssf] 6f] nL tof/ L cj: yfdf / flvPsf] hfgsf/ L klg lbg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …ToxL+ pkrf/ ug{'kg] { 3fOt] x¿sf] pkrf/ ToxL+ u5f} {+, Toxf“ pkrf/ ;Dej gx'g] nfO{

x] lnsf] K6/ af6 eP klg ;'ljwf;DkGg c: ktfn NofP/ pkrf/ u5f} +{ . pkrf/ df s'g} sdL x'g] 5} g .Ú ;/ sf/ n] e"sDk k|efljtf lhNnfsf sd{rf/ Lx?nfO{ tTsfn labfdf ga: g lgb] {zg u/ ] sf] 5 . p4f/ / pkrf/ tyf k'g: yf{kgfsf nflu vl6g lgb] {zg lbb} ljbfdf ga: g lgb] {zg u/ ] sf] xf] . ;fy} labfdf a;] sfx?nfO{ tTsfn xflh/ x'g elgPsf] 5 . k|b] z ;/ sf/ sf] klg ;xof] u e"sDkkLl8tnfO{ ;xof] usf] 3f] if0ffsf] qmd klg z'? ePsf] 5 . k|b] z ;/ sf/ x?n] kLl8tsf] pkrf/ , p4f/ / k'g: yf{kgfsf nflu ;Sbf] ;xof] usf] 3f] if0ff u/ ] sf x'g\ . n'lDagL k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] 8] 9 s/ f] 8 ?k} of“ cfly{s ;xof] u ug{] ePsf] 5 . k|b] z ;/ sf/ dlGqkl/ ifb\sf] a} 7sn] 8] 9 s/ f] 8 ;xof] u ug{] lg0f{o u/ ] sf] cy{dGqL wgaxfb'/ df: sLn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . pQm / sd k|b] z ljkt\ sf] ifaf6 lgsf;f u/ L s0ff{nL k|b] z ;/ sf/ nfO{ lbOg] 5 . ;fy} n'lDagL k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] k|efljt lhNnfdf p4f/ sf nflu u[xdGqL ;Gtf] if kf08] sf] g] t[Tjdf p4f/ stf{sf] Ps 6f] nL k7fpg] lg0f{o;d] t u/ ] sf] 5 . k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] o;cl3 / fKtL k|fb] lzs c: ktfn t'n;Lk'/ sf lgldQ d] l8sn ;'kl/ 6] G8] G6 8f= kbd/ fh clwsf/ Lsf] g] t[Tjdf @) hgf : jf: YosdL{ tyf : jf: Yo ;fdu|L k7fO;s] sf] 5 . o;} u/ L ;'b"/ klZrd k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] klg Ps s/ f] 8 ?k} of“ ;xof] u ug] { ePsf] 5 . p4f/ , / fxt / k'gM: yfkgfsf nflu ;'b"/ klZrd ;/ sf/ n] pQm / sd ;/ sf/ L sf] ifdf hDdf ug{] ePsf] xf] . ;fdflhs ljsf; dGqL emk6axfb'/ ;fpbn] : jf: Yo pkrf/ df ;xof] u ug{ cf} iflw;lxt @) hgf : jf: YosdL{sf] 6f] nL e"sDk k|efljt If] qdf

…SnLgÚ ndxL cleofg

b] pv'/ L, !* sflt{s . ndxL ahf/ ;/ ;kmfO ug{ Pp6f : jo+;] js ;d"x s] xL lbgb] lv vl6Psf] 5 . ;8s lsgf/ , a;kfs{ / ahf/ j/ k/ sf] ;a} k|sf/ sf] kmf] xf] / ;+sng ug] { / To;sf] Joj: yfkgdf h'6] sf] ;d"xn] lg: jfy{ sfd ul/ / x\of] . ndxL gu/ kflnsf j8f g+= % n] ;/ ;kmfO cleofg rnfpg] lg0f{o ug{ z'qmaf/ a} 7s 8fSof] . ;a} ;+3;+: yf, hgk|ltlglw, ;'/ Iff lgsfosf] ;xeflutf / x\of] . To;kl5 lg0f{o eof] zlgaf/ af6 a[xt ;/ ;kmfO cleofg yfNg] . xftdf s'rf] , kmf] xf] / ;+sng ug{] ef“8f] af] s] / hg;d'bfo lgl: sP . g] kfnL ;] gf, ;z: q k|x/ L, g] kfn k|x/ Ln] ;fy lbP . ndxL gu/ kflnsfsf k|d'v hf] u/ fh rf} w/ L, j8f cWoIf cf] dk|;fb ;'j] bLnufotn] g] t[Tj lng'eof] . clg ;/ ;kmfO 6f] nL cl3 a9\of] . 3/ cf“ug ;kmf / fVg ;Gb] z lbb} ;/ ;kmfO cleofg rnfOof] .

SnLg ndxL agfpg] p2] Zon] ;/ ;kmfO cleofg rnfOPsf] ndxL gu/ kflnsf j8f g+= % sf cWoIf cf] dk|;fb ;'j] bLn] CMYK

e"–sDk k|efljt If]qaf6 /fF“emf Po/kf]6{ NofOPsf la/fdLx? e]/L c:ktfn nlub} .

atfpg'eof] . …xfOj] sf] ahf/ . ;a} sf] gh/ x'G5 . o;nfO{ ;kmf ;'Gb/ agfpg;Sg] xf] eg] b] ze/ o;sf] rrf{ x'G5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …SnLg ndxL agfpg] cleofg z'? ePsf] 5 . of] lgoldt rN5 .Ú ndxL ahf/ nfO{ : jR5 / ;/ ;kmfOo'Qm / fVg lgoldt ;/ ;kmfO ul/ g] ePsf] 5 . h;sf] z'?jft zlgaf/ af6 ePsf] 5 . …cfkm'n] u/ ] sf] kmf] xf] / cfkm} Joj: yfkg ug{] xf] . cfkm\gf] cf“ugsf] kmf] xf] / c? s;} n] p7fpnf eg] / ;f] Rg'x'“b} gÚ– ndxL xf] 6n

Joj;foL ;ldltsf cWoIf gf/ fo0fk|;fb e';fnn] eGg'eof] – …lgoldt ;/ ;kmfO cleofg rnfp“bf ahf/ df yk ;'Gb/ tf cfp“5 .Ú s'g} lbj;sf] ;Gbe{df ahf/ ;/ kmfO ug{] ul/ GYof] t/ ca hgkl/ rfng u/ ] / lgoldt ahf/ ;/ ;kmfO ug{] , o;df gful/ sx?sf] ;xeflutf a9fpg] / k|lzlIft ug] { sfd klg ;“u;“u} ul/ g] b] pv'/ L pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf sdnh+u l;+x 7s'/ Ln] atfpg'eof] . …of] cleofg ?Sg] 5} g . ahf/ nfO{

k7fPsf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . To: t} sf] zL k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] Ps s/ f] 8 ¿k} of“ k7fpg] lg0f{o u/ ] sf] 5 . zlgaf/ a;] sf] k|b] z dlGqkl/ ifb\ a} 7sn] Ps s/ f] 8 ¿k} of“ ;xof] u ug{] lg0f{o u/ ] sf] xf] . k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] gub;“u} Ps 6«s / fxt ;fdu|L klg k7fpg] lg0f{o u/ ] sf] dGqL u0f] z pk|] tLn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . o: t} afudtL k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] Ps s/ f] 8 %) nfv ?k} of“ cfly{s ;xof] u pknAw u/ fpg] 3f] if0ff u/ ] sf] 5 . afudtL k|b] z ;/ sf/ sf] cfGtl/ s dfldnf tyf sfg'g dGqfnon] zlgaf/ lj1lKt hf/ L ub{} e"sDkaf6 k|efljtsf] p4f/ , pkrf/ , / fxt / k'g: y{fkgfsf nflu Ps s/ f] 8 %) nfv ?k} of“ pknAw u/ fpg] hgfPsf] xf] . o;} u/ L s0ff{nL k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] e"sDk k|efljt If] qdf p4f/ tyf / fxtnfO{ k|fyldstf / fv] / ;/ sf/ ;a} ;+oGq kl/ rfng ug] { lg0f{o u/ ] sf] 5 . d'VodGqL / fhs'df/ zdf{sf] cWoIftfdf cfsl: ds?kdf zlgaf/ a;] sf] s0ff{nL k|b] z ljkt\ kl/ ifb\sf] a} 7sn] e"sDk k|efljt If] q hfh/ sf] 6 / ?s'dklZrddf p4f/ tyf / fxtnfO{ tLa| agfpg] lg0f{o u/ ] sf] s0ff{nL k|b] z ;/ sf/ sf k|jQmf Pj+ cfGtl/ s dfldnf tyf sfg'gdGqL s[i0faxfb'/ lh;Ln] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ a} 7sn] e"sDk k|efljt If] qsf b'a} lhNnfdf p4f/ tyf / fxtsf nflu ;a} lgsfo;“u ;dGjo, ;xsfo{sf ;fy} ;xof] usf nflu cfx\jfg ug] { lg0f{o u/ ] sf] 5 . o;} u/ L jfo';] jf sDkgL a'4 Po/ n] Ps s/ f] 8 ?k} of“ ;xof] u ug{] ePsf] 5 . a'4 Po/ n] k|wfgdGqL b} jL k|sf] k / fxt sf] ifdf Ps s/ f] 8 ?k} of“ hDdf ug{] lg0f{o u/ ] sf] xf] . ;fy} p4f/ tyf / fxt ;fdu|L 9'jfgLdf klg ;xof] u ug] { hgfPsf] 5 . o: t} g] kfnL sf+u|] ;n] %) nfv pknAw u/ fpg] lg0f{o u/ ] sf] 5 eg] : jb] z / ljb] zdf / x] sf ;a} nfO{ tg, dg / wgsf ;fy v'nf Xbon] dfgjLo ;] jfsf] cleofgdf h'6\g clkn u/ ] sf] 5 . kmf] g / P;PdP; lgMz'Ns g] kfn 6] lnsdn] ?s'd klZrd, hfh/ sf] 6 / ?sd k"j{ If] qdf kf“r lbgsf nflu EjfO; sn / P;PdP; ;] jf lgMz'Ns u/ fPsf] 5 . e"sDk k|efljt If] qdf ;~rf/ ;Dks{ ;xh agfpg 6] lnsdn] o: tf] 3f] if0ff u/ ] sf] xf] . o: t} ;f] If] qdf kf“r lbgsf] cjlwsf nflu lgMz'Ns EjfO; / P;PdP; ;] jf;lxtsf] lgMz'Ns l;d pknAw u/ fpg] 3f] if0ff 6] lnsdn] u/ ] sf] 5 . pQm l;d sDkgLsf] ;'v{] t, ?s'd k"j{, ?s'd klZrd / hfh/ sf] 6sf sfof{noaf6 pknAw x'g] 5 . o;} u/ L g] kfn lgdf{0f Joj;foL dxf;+3n] e"sDk k|efljt If] qsf lgdf{0f Joj;foLx?nfO{ p4f/ sfo{df ;3fpg cfu|x u/ ] sf] 5 . lj1lKt hf/ L ub{} dxf;+3n] k|efljt If] qsf lgdf{0f sDkgLx¿nfO{ cf–cfkm\gf oGq pks/ 0f;lxt e"sDk k|efljt If] qdf p4f/ tyf k'g: yf{kgf sfo{df h'6\g cfx\jfg u/ ] sf] 5 .

;a} b[li6sf] 0faf6 / fd|f] agfpg] u/ L : yfgLo ;/ sf/ ;“u ;xsfo{ u/ ] / cl3 a9\g] of] hgf 5Ú– cWoIf 7s'/ Ln] eGg'eof] – …ahf/ sf] klxrfg Toxf“sf] ;/ ;kmfOn] lbG5 . o;df xfdL gd"gf aGg'k5{ .Ú ahf/ df ;+sng ul/ Psf] kmf] xf] / dWo] () k|ltzt kmf] xf] / ;'tL{ / u'6\vfhGo kbfy{sf] Knfl: 6s e] l6Psf] 5 . ;'tL{ / u'6\vfsf] laqmL ljt/ 0f, o;sf] k|of] ustf{nfO{ nlIft u/ ] / ;/ ;kmfO cleofg s] lGb|t ug{] xf] eg] ahf/ sf] cfwfeGbf w] / } kmf] xf] / Joj: yfkgdf ;xhtf cfpg] b] lvG5 . Joj;foL / ljnfn cfrfo{n] u'6\vf hGo / ;'tL{hGo ;fdfu|Lsf] laqmL ljt/ 0f tyf k|of] unfO{ Wofg lbg'kg{] , ahf/ df ;a} sf] kx'“rdf 8l: jg / flvg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . …kmf] xf] / t w] / } ;'tL{ / u'6\vfsf] Knfl: 6s 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …ahf/ df 8l: jg / flvg'k5{ .Ú ndxL gu/ kflnsfsf k|d'v hf] u/ fh rf} w/ Ln] ;/ ;kmfO cleofgnfO{ lg/ Gt/ tf lbOg] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] ;fKtflxs?kdf ahf/ ;/ ;kmfO ug{] , : yfgLo gful/ sx?sf] ;xeflutf a9fOg] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . …gd"gf ahf/ agfpg] of] hgf 5 . o;df ;a} sf] ;fy ;xof] usf] vf“rf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …ahf/ ;'wfg{ rfxG5f} + .Ú

q Ps/ fh e08f/ L t'n;Lk'/ , !* sflt{s . d} bfgdf cf7 ;oa9L v] nf8Lx? 5g\ . d} bfg kl/ ;/ df 8: 6ljgsf] Joj: yf 5} g, kmf] xf] / cnkq 5 . v] nf8Lx?sf nflu cfof] hsn] g vfg] kfgLsf] Joj: yf u¥of] , g zf} rfnosf] . k|yd n'lDagL k|b] z: t/ Lo t] SjfGbf] k|ltof] lut–@)*) df efu lng cfPsf n'lDagL / s0ff{nL k|b] zsf !! lhNnfsf v] nf8LdWo] k} ;f ePsfn] k} ;f lt/ ] / zf} rfno k|of] u u/ ] , gePsfx?n] d} bfgleqsf] ejgsf leQfdf lk;fa km] / ] . v] nf8Ln] kfgL;d] t lsg] / dfq} vfgkfPsf] kL8f ;'gfP . d} bfgdf cfO;s] sf] v] nf8LnfO{ s] xL ;fdu|L cfof] hsn] g} pknAw u/ fpg'kg] { x'G5 . ltg} ;fdu|L pknAw x'g g;Sbf sltko v] nf8Ln] gv] lnsg} v] n xfg'{k/ ] sf] u'gf;f] kf] v] . To: t} r] l~hª ?dsf] Joj: yf gx'“bf

dlxnf v] nf8LnfO{ cem a9L ;d: of ePsf] ;'gfP . n'lDagL k|b] z t] SjfGbf] ;+3n] cfof] hgf u/ ] sf] k|b] z: t/ Lo t] SjfGbf] k|ltof] lutfsf] Joj: yfkg lkmtnf] x'“bf afx\o lhNnfdf o;sf] ultnf] ;Gb] z ghfg] lhNnfsf ljleGg 8f] hfªsf k|lzIfsx?n] lrGtf JoQm u/ ] sf 5g\ eg] afx\o lhNnfaf6 cfPsf 8f] hfªsf k|lzIfsx?n] gu/ : t/ Lo v] nsf] hlQ Joj: yfkg x'g g;s] sf] l6Kk0fL u/ ] sf 5g\ . cfkm\gf] 8f] hfªaf6 dfq} @^ hgf v] nf8L NofP/ ;xefuL u/ fPsf nId0fk'/ 8f] hfª alb{ofsf k|lzIfs lgd{n k'g du/ n] k|b] z: t/ Lo v] n eg] / h'g pT;fxsf ;fy pkl: yt eOof] Tof] cg';f/ sf] Joj: yfkg gb] lvPsf] atfpg'eof] . …of] eGbf Jojl: yt t s] xL ;docl3 xfdLn] ;~rfng u/ ] sf] gu/ : t/ Lo u] d g} lyof] . o: tf] klg k|b] z: t/ Lo u] d x'G5 < v] nf8Ln] glsg] / kfgL vfg kfp“b} g . g 6\jfOn] 6, g af“sL # k]hdf:

bfªdf b'O{ 3/ / Pp6f uf]7 elTsP o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf b] pv'/ L, !* sflt{s . bfªdf e"sDksf] wSsfn] b'O{ 3/ / Ps uf] 7df Iflt k'¥ofPsf] 5 . lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nodf / x] sf] lhNnf cfktsfnLg sfo{ ;~rfng s] Gb|sf cg';f/ e"sDksf sf/ 0f lhNnfsf] 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= ( gof“a: tLdf a;Gt 8f“uLsf] b'O{ tnfsf] sRrL 3/ / ;f] xL 7fp“ lgjf;L rGb| rf} w/ Lsf] sRrL uf] 7 elTsPsf] 5 . o: t} t'n;Lk'/–!$ lgjf;L ;Ltf rf} w/ Lsf] sRrL 3/ elTsPsf] 5 . e"sDksf sf/ 0f s] xL 3/ df Iflt ePsf] t/ dfgjLo Iflt gePsf] k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/ L / fdaGw' ;'j] bLn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . bfª lhNnfaf6 hfh/ sf] 6 / klZrd

?s'ddf p4f/ sf nflu ;'/ IffsdL{ k7fOPsf] 5 . ;z: q k|x/ L @( gDa/ HjfnfdfO{ u0f efn'afªaf6 ;z: q k|x/ L lg/ LIfs e'kaxfb'/ / fgfsf] sdf08df #% hgf ;z: q k|x/ L uPsf 5g\ . / fxt lnP/ o'jf 6f] nL k|: yfg ndxLsf ;dfh;] jL / : jo+;] js o'jf e"sDk k|efljt lhNnf hfh/ sf] 6df / fxt ;fdu|L lnP/ uPsf 5g\ . p4f/ / / fxt pknAw u/ fpg] p2] Zo;lxt ;fthgfsf] o'jf 6f] nL hfh/ sf] 6 uPsf] 5 . ndxL lgjf;L l8NnL/ fh vgfn, lbg] z cfrfo{, ls/ 0f vgfn, ;'bLk kf08] , uf] ljGb k'nfdL, cleif] s kf] v|] n, afa' / f] sf du/ sl/ a 5 nfv a/ fa/ sf] / fxt ;fdu|L lnP/ hfh/ sf] 6 lx8] sf] 5 . rfdn, bfn, lrp/ f, g'g, t] n;lxt nQfsk8f nluPsf] 5 .

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;dfhjfbsf] ;kgf p4f/, pkrf/ / /fxtdf ;Dk"0f{ tfut nufcf}+ hfh/ sf] 6sf] af/ ] sf] 6 ufpFkflnsf–! / fdL8fF8fnfO{ s] Gb|laGb' agfP/ sflt{s !& ut] sf] dWo/ ftdf uPsf] e"sDksf sf/ 0f hfh/ sf] 6 / ?s'dklZrddf 7"nf] Iflt k'u] sf] 5 . oL k+lQm tof/ kfbf{;Dd d[tssf] ;+Vof 8] 9 ;oglhs k''u] sf] 5 eg] hfh/ sf] 6df dfq} d[tssf] ;+Vofn] Ps ;o gf3] sf] 5 . 3fOt] sf] ;+Vof klg w] / } 5 . b''O{ lhNnf / To;df klg s] xL ufpFkflnsfdf 7"nf] hgwgsf] Iflt ePsf] 5 . @)&@ ;fnsf] e"sDkkl5 olt w] / } dfgjLo Iflt ePsf] of] g} klxnf] xf] . casf] s] xL lbg vf] h, p4f/ , pkrf/ / / fxtdf ;/ sf/ L, lghL If] q / hg: t/ sf] ;Dk"0f{ tfut s] lGb|t ug'{ cfjZos 5 . e""ue{ljb\x?sf cg';f/ kfFr ;o jif{otf dxfe"sDk guPsf] uf] vf{ klZrdsf] If] qdf s] xL ;dob] lv >[v+nfa4?kdf e"sDk uO/ x] sf] 5 . ;g\ !%)% kl5 klZrd g] kfndf 7"nf] e"sDk guPsf] / s'g} klg a] nf dxfljklQ cfpg;Sg] e"ue{ljb\x?n] r] tfjgL lb+b} cfPsf 5g\ . oBlk olt 7"nf] hgwgsf] Iflt eg] ePsf] lyPg . lgoldt?kdf klZrd g] kfnsf afh'/ f, aemfª / 8f] 6Ldf s] xL ;dootf e"sDk uO/ x] sf] 5 . ut c;f] h !& ut] aemfªnfO{ s] Gb|laGb' agfP/ ^=# DoflUgRo'8 / ut jif{sf] sflt{s @@ ut] 8f] 6Ldf s] Gb|laGb' agfP/ ^=^ DoflUgRo'8sf] e"sDk uPsf] lyof] . oBlk o: tf] dfgjLo Iflt eg] ePsf] lyPg . clxn] 3gf dfgj j: tL / df6f] 9'+ufn] hf] 8] / ag] sf sdhf] / 3/ x? ePsf] If] qdf uPsf] Go"g : s] nsf] e""sDkn] g} 7"nf] dfgjLo Iflt x'g k''u] sf] 5 . e"sDksf] Ifltsf] sf/ 0f / ;fjwfgLsf pkfoaf/ ] ljdz{ x'Fb} hfg] 5, clxn] sf nflu ;Dk"0f{ zlQm vf] h, p4f/ , pkrf/ / / fxtdf nufpg'kg] {5 . ;/ sf/ ;lxt ;fj{hlgs lhDd] jf/ Ldf / x] sfx?sf] e"ldsf ;+s6s} a] nfdf k/ LIf0f x'g] u5{ . To;f] t clxn] d'n'sdf tLg txsf ;/ sf/ 5g\ . @)&@ s} e"sDksf] gsf/ fTds lzIffaf6 ;f] xL jif{ ;+ljwfg hf/ L eof] / ;+ljwfg hf/ L eO{ ;+3Lo nf] stflGqs u0ftGqsf] cEof; yfn] kl5 e"sDks} sf/ 0f olt 7"nf] hgwgsf] Iflt ePsf] klg of] g} klxnf] xf] . To;} n] clxn] ;+3Lo Joj: yfsf] dd{ emNsg] u/ L ;/ sf/ n] vf] h, p4f/ , pkrf/ / / fxtnfO{ hf] 8 lbg'kb{5 . ;/ sf/ sf] z'?jft k|of; ;sf/ fTds 5 . 36gf ePsf] s] xL 306fd} p4f/ / pkrf/ sf] Joj: yf;lxt k|wfgdGqL g} k|efljt: yn k''u] / p4f/ sf] cj: yfaf/ ] hfgsf/ L lng' / kLl8t tyf 3fOt] x?sf] dgf] an pRr agfpg] k|of; ;sf/ fTs xf] . p4f/ / pkrf/ sf qmddf vf;} u'gf;f] ;'lgPsf] 5} g . pknAw ;|f] t ;fwgsf] oyf;+ej k|of] u u/ ] / p4f/ / pkrf/ sf nflu yflnPsf] k|of;n] 3fOt] sf] hLjg/ Iffdf ;xof] u g} k''u] sf] 5 . To: t} k|b] z / : yfgLo ;/ sf/ x?n] klg / fd|} k|oTg u/ ] sf 5g\ . k|b] z ;/ sf/ x?n] cfly{s ;xfotf 3f] if0ff ub} { glhssf ;/ sf/ x?n] : jf: YosdL{;lxt pkrf/ 6Ld;d] t kl/ rfng u/ ] sf 5g\ . sltko : yfgLo txn] ;d] t o: tf] lg0f{o ug{ yfn] sf 5g\ . sf] / f] gf ;+s6sf] a] nf : yfgLo txx?n] cfkm\gf] e"ldsf / fd|/ L g} : yflkt u/ ] sf lyP . clxn] k|b] z ;/ sf/ x?n] klg b] vfpg yfn] sf] e"ldsfn] ;+3Lotfsf] dd{af] w x'g yfn] sf] b] lvPsf] 5, o;nfO{ cem} a9fP/ n} hfg'k5{ .

3fOt] x?sf] vf] h, p4f/ / pkrf/ n] ca no ks8\g yfn] sf] 5 . @)&@ sf] e"sDkdf 7"nf] kl/ df0fsf] Iflt ePsf] / sf7df8f} + tyf cf;kf;d} a9L Iflt ePsfn] p4f/ / pkrf/ df ;d: of ePsf] lyof] . clxn] sf7df8f} + tyf 7"nf] c: ktfn / x] sf] zx/ ;b/ d'sfdaflx/ 36gf ePsfn] klg oL If] qn] ;] jf ug] { cj;/ kfPsf 5g\ . p4f/ / pkrf/ sf] qmd;Fu} / fxt / k'g: yf{kgfsf] k|lqmofnfO{ k|efjsf/ L agfpg Wofg lbg'k5{ . yf] / } : yfgdf w] / } Iflt ePsfn] / fxt / k'g: yf{kgfdf klg vf; ;d: of gx'g;S5 t/ To;sf nflu z'?blv g} ljt/ 0f k|0ffnL Jojl: yt agfpg'k5{ . ;+3Lo ;/ sf/ jf cGo If] qaf6 cfpg] / fxtsf] ;+of] hg k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] ug] { / Ifltsf] ;f] kfgdf cfjZsotfsf cfwf/ df / fxt ljt/ 0f ug] { k|0ffnLsf] ljsf; ug{ cfjZos 5 . To;sf nflu k|b] zsf] ;+of] hg / kflnsfx?sf] Joj: yfkg k|efjsf/ L agfpg'kb{5 .

s;n] s] eg] < g] kfndf uPsf] e"sDkaf6 ePsf] hgwgsf] Ifltk|lt ulx/ f] b'Mv JoQm ub{5' . ef/ t kL8fdf / x] sf g] kfnL hgtfnfO{ x/ ;Dej ;xof] u ug{ tof/ 5.

– g/ ] Gb| df] bL -ef/ tLo k|wfgdGqL_ o; k|fs[lts ljkt\sf] ;dodf 3fOt] x¿sf] tTsfn p4f/ , pkrf/ , / fxt / k'gjf{;sf] sfo{df ;lqmotfk"j{s v6\g kf6L{sf] s0ff{nL k|b] znufot ;Dk"0f{ kf6L{ kª\lQm, hj; df] rf{sf g] tf sfo{stf{x¿nfO{ klg kf6L{ ljz] if clkn ub{5 .

– df] xg j} B -qmflGtsf/ L sDo'lg: 6 kf6L{sf cWoIf_ cfktljktsf a] nf ;a} n] ;s] sf] ;xof] u ug{'k5{ . xfd|f] tkm{af6 klg ;s] sf] ;xof] u u/ f} + eg] / 3fOt] x¿nfO{ lgMz'Ns pkrf/ sf nflu Joj: yf ldnfOlbPsf 5f} + .

– 8f= ;'lgn zdf{ -sf7df8f+} d] l8sn sn] h s] Pd;Lsf ;Nnfxsf/ ;f+;b_ o: tf] k|fs[lts ljklQsf] cj: yfdf / fHosf] tkm{af6 clanDa / fxt tyf / p4f/ sfo{df k|efjsf/ L sbd rfNg tyf 3fOt] x?sf] zL3| pkrf/ sf nflu ;Dk"0f{ Joj: yf ldnfO{ pkrf/ k|lqmofnfO{ k|efjsf/ L t'Nofpg g] kfn lrlsT;s ;+3 g] kfn ;/ sf/ ;dIf hf] 8bf/ dfu ub{5 .

– 8f= ;~hLj ltjf/ L -g] kfn lrlsT;s ;+3sf dxf;lrj_

;g\ !(!& sf] cS6'j/ dlxgfdf ?;df ;dfhjfbL qmflGt ePsf] lyof] . cS6'j/ qmflGt kZrftsf] ;do cfh !)^ jif{ k"/ f ePsf] 5 . dfgj hfltsf] Oltxf;df ljZjdf w] / } qmflGtx? ePsf 5g\ . k|To] s qmflGtx?n] Pp6f ;kgf af] s] sf x'G5g\ . cS6'j/ ;dfhjfbL qmflGtn] af] s] sf] h: tf] dxfg\ ;kgf dfgj hfltsf] Oltxf;sf s'g} klg qmflGtn] af] s] sf lyPgg\ . dfgj hfltsf] Oltxf; ju{;+3if{sf] Oltxf; xf] . ju{;+3if{sf] Oltxf; qmflGtsf] dfu{df dfq lx8\b} g k|ltqmflGtsf] dfu{af6 klg lx8\5 .

Oltxf;sf] l;h{gf ljho, k/ fho, pTyfg / ktg xf/ / hLt ;du|df qmflGt / k|ltqmflGtsf] dfu{af6 cufl8 a9\g] ub{5 . bf; o'u, qmflGt k|ltqmflGt / km] l/ qmflGtsf] dfu{af6 lx8] / k/ f: t ePsf] lyof] . ;fdGtjfbsf] ;Gbe{df klg ToxL s'/ f ;To xf] . ;g\ !&*( sf] k|mfG;] nL / fHo qmflGt ;fdGtjfb / k"“hLjfbsf] Pp6f lgd{d ;+3if{sf] qmflGt lyof] . ;f] qmflGtn] ;dfgtf, : jtGqtf / efOrf/ fsf gf/ fx? af] s] sf] lyof] . ;f] lgd{d qmflGtkZrft pTkGg k|ltqmflGtn] ;g\ !*)$ df g] kf] lnog af] gfkf6{nfO{ ;d|f6sf ?kdf : jLsf/ ] / dfq k'u] g ;g\ !*!% df hf“bf leogf sf+u|] ;sf] ;d] t ;fdgf ug{' k¥of] . gf} dlxgf;Dd rn] sf] lePgf sf+u|] ;n] ;g\ !&(# df k|mfG;sf Hofsf] ljg qmflGtsf/ Lx?n] 6fpsf] lu8] sf] a'af] { / fhj+zsf] k'g: yf{kgf u/ ] sf] lyof] t/ k|mfG;] nL qmflGtn] NofPsf : jtGqtf, ;dfgtf / efOrf/ fsf k|: tfjx? Oltxf;sf] ue{df hfu[t eP/ al;/ x] . To;} sf] kl/ 0ffd em08} cf7 bzssf] qmflGt / k|ltqmflGtsf] k|jfxdf k|mfG;df u0ftGqsf] k'g: yf{kgf eof] / k|mfG;] nL / fHo qmflGtn] cufl8 ;f/ ] sf gf/ f o'/ f] kdf dfq ;Lldt ePgg\ . o'/ f] ksf] lIflth kf/ u/ ] / ljZjJofkL ePsf lyP . Psk6s o'/ f] ksf s]xL / fhgLlt1 / s] xL a'l4hLjLx?n] k|mfG;] nL / fHo qmflGtsf pb\3f] ifx?nfO{ xf“;f] df p8fPsf lyP . s} og qmflGtsf/ Lx? ;d] t j} / fu / lg/ fzfsf] ;d'Gb|df 8'a] sf lyP . Tolt a] nf klg qmflGtnfO{ e|d eGg] x?sf] sdL lyPg . ;g\ !(!& df ?;df ePsf] ;dfhjfbL qmflGtn] zflGt / / f] 6Lsf] gf/ f nufof] . To;sf ;fy;fy} ;f] qmflGtn] ;j{xf/ f >dhLjL dhb'/ ju{sf] / fHo ;Qfsf] ;kgf af] s] sf] lyof] . s] xL jif{ ?; tbg'?ksf] / fHo Joj: yfsf] ;kgfnfO{ ;fsf/ kfg] { e"ldsfdf ljZjnfO{ Pp6f dxfg b[i6fGt b] vfpg ;kmn eof] . ?;sf af] Nz] ljs ;dfhjfbL qmflGtsf/ Lx?nfO{ k|ltlqmofjfbsf w] / } k|sf/ sf / fli6«o cGt/ f{li6o k|j[lQsf lj?4df n8\g'k¥of] . ?;sf] ;dfhjfbL qmflGtsf d"Nox? hf] ufpg sl7gfOk"j{s n8\g] af] Nz] ljs cf“6 / lgi7f b] v] / b'lgof“ 5Ss k/ ] sf] lyof] . s} of} + Oltxf;sf/ x?n] ;d] t ;f] leot ?;sf] ;dfhjfbL qmflGtn] cufl8 ;f/ ] sf k|: tfjx?nfO{ d"Nojfg ;kgf eg] / n] v] sf lyP . k|mfG;] nL / fHo qmflGtn] cufl8 ;f/ ] sf k|: tfjx? h: t} jf] Nz] ljs g] t[Tjsf] ?;sf] cS6'j/ ;dfhjfbL qmflGtn] cufl8 ;f/ ] sf k|: tfjx? Oltxf;sf] d~rdf slxNo} k/ f: t x'g g;Sg] pb\3f] if ;d] t u/ ] sf lyP . t/ / fli6«o cGt/ f{li6o k|ltlqmofjfbLx? tyf ?;sf] sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngleqsf] lzlj/ sf cj;/ jfbLx?sf] cf cfkm\gf] 9+usf] k|xf/ n] af] Nz] ljs qmflGtsf/ Lx?nfO{ qmflGtsf ;dfhjfbL d"Nox? ?;L ;dfhdf : yflkt

;dfhjfbL qmflGtsf d"Nox? cd/ 5g\ . hlta] nf;Dd ;dfhdf ju{x? / xg] 5g\ . k"“hLjfb / lx/ xg] 5 . cS6'j/ ;dfhjfbL qmflGtn] k} bf u/ fPsf d"Nox?sf] kIfdf nfnem08fx? kmx/ fO/ xg] 5g\ . cS6'j/ ;dfhjfbL qmflGt cd/ / xf] ;\ .

========================================================  zlzw/ e08f/ L u/ fpg cToGt w] / } kfk8 a] Ng'k/ ] sf] lyof] . ;dfhjfbL qmflGtn] af] s] sf tL dxfg ;kgfx?sf] xTof ug{sf nflu afx\o tyf cfGtl/ s zlQmx? cflTds, j} rfl/ s, s"6gLlts / ef} lts?kdf g} cfqmfds ePkl5 tTsfnLg ;f] leot ?;n] cfkm\gf] nIo cg'?k sfd ug{ kfO/ x] sf] lyPg . ;g\ !(@% df k'Ubf kl/ l: ylt s] xL ;xh aGb} uof] . O6nLdf kmflzi6x?sf] , hd{gLdf gfhLx?sf] / : k] gdf tfgfzfxLx?sf] pbo eO/ x] sf] cj: yfdf ljZj k"“hLjfb 8/ nfUbf] cfly{s ;+s6sf] e"d/ Ldf km: b} lyof] . To: tf] cj: yfdf ;g\ !(@& af6 s= : 6flngsf] g] t[Tjdf ;f] leot ?;df k|yd k~rjifL{o of] hgfsf] sfo{qmd cufl8 ;fl/ of] . k|yd k~rjifL{o of] hgfn] cfTdlge{/ ;f]leot ;+3 / j} 1flgs ;dfhjfbL Joj: yf lgdf{0fsf] k|lqmofnfO{ b|'t ultdf cufl8 a9fpg] nIo lnPsf] lyof] . ljZjsf k"“hLjfbL cy{zf: qL tyf / fhgLlt1x?n] ;f] leot ?;sf] k|yd k~rjifL{o of] hgfsf] 3f] if0ffnfO{ dgsf] k'nfp eg] / xf“;f] df p8fPsf lyP . ;g\ !(@( df ljZj k"“hLjfb 8/ nfUbf] cfly{s ;+s6df km: g k'Uof] . ptf k|yd k~rjifL{o of] hgfsf] nIo / ;kgfsf] ;kmntfsf sf/ 0f ;f] leot ?;sf] cy{tGq gof“ 9+un] pbfof] . ;g\ !(@% ;Dd ul/ aL / ljkGgtfsf] lzsf/ eO/ x] sf] ;f] leot ;+3 eGg] Tof] b] z gof“ dxfzlQm ;dfhjfbL / fi6sf ?kdf cGt/ f{li6«o / fhgLlts d~rdf cufl8 cfof] . ;f] leot ?;s} sDo'lgi6 nfn;] gf x'g\ h;n] låtLo ljZjo'4df gfhL / kmflzi6 kN6gnfO{ w'nf] lk7f] kf/ ] sf lyP . låtLo ljZjo'4sf] Oltxf;df ;f] leot nfn;] gfx?sf] s'jf{gL lj/ tfsf] eofgs 7"nf] k|lts lyof] . qmflGt ;DkGg ePkl5 : jfefljs?kdf kl/ jt{gsf/ L zlQmsf] xftdf / fhsLo ;Qfsf] g] t[Tj ug] { cleef/ f cufl8 cfp“5 . of] s'/ f x/ ] s rl/ qsf qmflGtsf] ;Gbe{df ;To xf] . pbfx/ 0fsf nflu k|mfG;df k"“hLjfbL / fHo qmflGt eof] . / fhfsf] xftdf / x] sf] / fHo;Qf Hofsf] ljgx?sf] xftdf cfof] . ?;df cS6'j/ ;dfhjfbL qmflGt eof] . hf/ sf] xftdf / x] sf] / fh;Qf jf] Nz] ljs qmflGtsf/ L sDo'lgi6x?sf] xftdf cfof] . rLgdf !($( df hgjfbL qmflGt eof] . sf] ldªtfªsf] xftdf / x] sf] d"n / fHo;Qf dfcf] g] t[Tjsf] sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] xftdf cfof] . qmflGtaf6 hGd] sf] gof“ ;Qfk|lt hgtfsf cl;d cfzfx? x'G5g\ . t/ gof“ ;Qfn] hgtfsf] cfzf qmflGtsf] ;kgf cg';f/ sfd ug{af6 sxL+ g sxL+ r's] sf] x'G5 . k|mfG;] nL / fHoqmflGtkZrft To: tf] kl/ 0ffd cufl8 cfPsf] lyof] . To;} sf]

pTkfbg g} g] kf] lnogx? / leogf sf+u|] ; lyP . cem To;df xf] NnL PnfO;sf] syf klg a] Un} 5 . ?;df cS6'j/ ;dfhjfbL qmflGt ;DkGg ePkl5 / fHo;Qfsf] g] t[Tjdf k'u] sf af] Nz] ljs qmflGtsf/ L sDo'lgi6x?n] Tolt 7"nf–7"nf sdhf] / Lx? u/ ] sf lyPgg\ . : 6flng o'udf s] xL uNtL sdhf] / Lx? ePsf lyP . t/ tL uNtL lgotjzz ePsf sdhf/ L lyPgg\ . gof“ cEof; / k|of] udf k|j] z ubf{sf kl/ l: ylthGo sdhf] / Lx? lyP . ;f] leot ?;df k|ltlqmofjfbL zlQmx?sf] cfqmd0fsf sf/ 0fn] xf] Og . ;dfhjfbsf] ue{df k} bf ePsf] k"“hLjfbsf sf/ 0f c3f] lift?kdf ;g\ !(%^ df lglstf v|'Zr] jsf] g] t[Tjdf k|ltqmflGt eof] . v|'Zr] j slt em"6 lyP eGg] s'/ f xfn} k|sflzt u|f] j/ km/ sf] k': ts v|'Zr] j em"6f lyP eGg] k': tsdf k|i6?kdf pNn] v 5 . ;g\ !((! df ;f] leot ;+3df 3f] lift?kdf k|ltqmflGt eof] . dxfg ;dfhjfbL cy{tGq, ;j{xf/ fjfbL ;flxTo snf / fhgLlt / ;+: s[ltsf] k|ltdfg pEofPsf] b'O{ dxfb] zdf km} lnPsf] ;f] leot ;+3df k"“hLjfbsf] k'g: yf{kgf eof] . ljzfn ;f] leot o'lgog !% 6'qmfdf ljefhg eof] . k"“hLjfb cfly{s c;dfgtf, JolQmut k"“hL ;~ro, ju{ lje] b, cTofrf/ , åGå / o'4df dfq af“R5 . Psk6s ;dfhjfbL w|'jsf] g] t[Tj u/ ] / ljZj xNnfPsf] ;f] leot ;+3sf] gfd k"“hLjfbsf] k'g: yf{kgf kZrft ?; dfq / xg uof] . cfhsf] ?; cfly{s c;dfgtf, k"“hL ;~ro, ju{ lje] b, cTofrf/ , åGå / o'4sf] a} zfvL 6] s] / af“Rg ljjz 5 . o'qm] g lxhf] sf] ;f] leot ;+3 leqs} e"uf] n xf] / Tof] ;f] leot df6f] xf] . ;g\ !(!& sf] cS6'j/ ;dfhjfbL qmflGtdf o'q] mgL hgtfsf] 7"nf] of] ubfg / x] sf] lyof] . o'qm] g ;dfhjfbL Joj: yf ePsf] avtdf Pp6f k|fl1s ynf] sf ?kdf kl/ lrt ePsf] lyof] . Oltxf;df klg slt dhfs eof] † Pp6f ;dfhjfbL d'n's k|ltqmflGtsf] lbzfdf uPkl5 ?; / o'qm] gsf aLrdf eLif0f o'4 eO/ x] sf] 5 . ?; o'qm] gsf hgtfsf] lkt[e"ld Pp6} xf] . ltgLx? cfk;df nl8/ x] sf 5g\ o'/ f] k / cd] l/ sL ;fd|fHojfbL d'n'sx?n] tdf;f x] / ] / d': s'/ fO/ x] sf 5g\ .

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ljZjdf qmflGtsf/ L sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ng cToGt sdhf] / cj: yfdf 5 . jf: tljs j} 1flgs qmflGtsf] ;kgf b] Vg] x?sf] ;+Vof cToGt yf] / } 5 . sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngsf] lzlj/ df v|'Zr] jnfO{ cfbz{ dfGg] t/ n] lggsf] gfd e6\ofpg] x?sf] jr{Zj 5 . cS6'j/ ;dfhjfbL qmflGtn] cufl8 ;f/ ] sf k|: tfjx?nfO{ a'6n] s'lNrb} 5 . xfd|f] ;dfh oyfl: yltjfbL k|ltlqmofjfbL lrGtg / b[li6sf] 0fn] u|l;t 5 . xfd|f cufl8sf] oyfy{ xfdLn] ;f] r] sf] / rfx] sf] h: tf] 5} g . lgi7fdf af“Rg] / qmflGtsf] ;kgf b] Vg] dg'jfx?sf] ;+Vof lgs] yf] / } 5 . xfd|f cufl8sf] oyfy{ cS6'j/ ;dfhjfbL qmflGtsf] nIo / ;kgfsf] ljk/ Lt dfu{df xlNn/ x] sf] 5 . s'/ f sDo'lgi6sf] h: t} ug] { t/ sfd k"“hLkltx?sf] h: t} ug] { gSsnL nfnx?sf] ljuljuL 5 . af] Nz] ljs ;dfhjfbL qmfflGtsf] ;kgf af“8\g] x? e|i6 / abgfd ePsf 5g\ . sDo'lgi6 eGg] gfdk|lt g} hgtfsf] ljt[i0ff a9\b} uPsf] 5 . of] qmflGtsf/ L sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngsf cufl8 pkl: yt 7"nf] xf“s xf] . qmflGtsf/ Lx?sf] lgi7f cS6'j/ ;dfhjfbL qmflGtsf d"Nox?k|ltsf] >4fnfO{ cfhsf] Joj: yf / gSsnL sDo'lgi6x?n] g} pkxf;sf] ljifo agfO/ x] sf 5g\ . qmflGtsf/ L sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ng / To;sf cfbz{sf lj?4df gof“–gof“ leogf sf+u|] ; rln/ x] sf 5g\ . o;nfO{ qmflGtsf/ Lx?n] k|ltqmflGtsf] o'usf] : jfefljs rl/ qsf ?kdf a'em\gk5{ . ;g\ !((! df ;f] leot ;+3df k"“hLjfbsf] k'g: yf{kgf ePkl5 km'sofdfn] Pp6f Oltxf;sf] cGTosf] 3f] if0ff u/ ] sf lyP . t/ ;don] km'sofdfsf] eljiojf0fLnfO{ unt ;fljt ul/ lbof] . k"“hLjfbn] cfkm"nfO{ arfpg qmf] gL k"“hLjfb, bnfn k"“hLjfb, skf] {/ ] 6 k"“hLjfb / e"d08nLs[t k"“hLjfbsf] 6'N;x? k|of] u ub} { cfPsf] 5 . oL ;a} 6'N;x? gjpbf/ jfbsf] 5ftfd'lg k|of] u eO/ x] sf 5g\ . k"“hLjfb ;+s6u|: t x'“b} uPsf] 5 . lxhf] ljzfn ;dfhjfbL ;+: s[ltsf] kydf lx8] sf ?; cfh gf/ Lsf] Jofkf/ ug] { d'n'sdf kl/ 0ft ePsf] 5 . qmflGtsf/ L sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngsf cufl8 ;d: ofx? 5g\ t/ cfh ?;df klg dfqfTds?kdf eP klg ;dfhjfbL qmflGtsf] kIfdf sfdx? eO/ x] sf 5g\ . cS6'j/ ;dfhjfbL qmflGtn] k: s] sf cf: yfsf dxfgtd\ d"Nox? hfu[t eO/ x] sf 5g\ . casf] ljZjdf ?; / rLgdf h: t} u/ L qmflGtx? k] ml/ bf] xf] l/ G5g\ eg] sf] xf] Og .

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v/ fgL / ªsf] v} / f] cg'xf/ klg agfp“5 . ln8 ;NkmfO8n] dflh{gn ;txL luhfdf v} / f] – sfnf] / ] vf Nofp“5 . nuftf/ nfdf] ;do;Dd l;;fsf] ;Dks{df cfO/ x] df lduf{} nfsf] sfo{df c;/ , gk'+;s, SofG;/ / d[To';Dd x'g;S5 . ln8af6 ;aeGbf a9L ;+a] bgzLn aRrfx? / ue{jtL dlxnf x'G5g . / utdf ln8sf] yf] / } dfqfn] klg aRrfsf] af} l4s ljsf;, zf/ Ll/ s a[l4, rfnrng, Aojxf/ , ;'Gg] tyf x] g{] Ôdtfdf gsf/ fTds c;/ ub{5 . ;fngfnnfO{ kf/ u/ ] / e'|0fnfO{ klg c;/ ub{5 . ln8sf] ;Dks{df cfO/ xg] ue{jtL dlxnfdf ue{ktg x'g] , aRrf hGdfpg] Ôdtfdf sdL / af“emf] kgf Nofp“5 . cGtdf, 3/ sf] leQfdf rDsfpg, nfdf] ;do;Dd l6sfO / fVg tyf 9';L nfUgaf6 arfpg / l56f] ;'sfpg / ªdf l;;fsf] k|of] u ul/ G5 . g] kfnsf / ªx?df cf} ;t @* xhf/ rf/ ;o !& tyf a9Ldf @ nfv !@ xhf/ ;ft ;o kLkLPd;Dd / flvPsf] kfOPsf] 5 . l;;fn] : gfo'k|0ffnL, kfrgk|0ffnL, / Qm;+rf/ k|0ffnLdf k|ToÔ c;/ kfb{5 . afnaflnsfdf k9\g] n] Vg] Ôdtf 36fp“5, e"ldut hn;|f] t / xfjfnfO{ klg k|b"lift kf5{ .

-: jf: Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfnosf k|jQmf Pj+ PrO{cf] ;L dxfzfvf k|d'v 8f= a'9fyf] sL g] kfn lrlsT;s ;+3sf s] Gb|Lo pkfWoIf tyf afudtL k|b] zsf cWoIf x'g'x'G5 ._

#

@)*) ;fn sflt{s !( ut] cfOtjf/ (Nov. 5, 2023)

www.nayayougbodh.com

xf]n]/Ldf lxn :6]zg q bof/ fd 8f“uL / f] Nkf, !* sflt{s . / f] Nkfsf] xf] n] / Ldf lxn : 6] zg agfpg yflnPsf] 5 . ko{6s tfGg ?G6Lu9L ufp“kflnsfn] o: tf] sfo{qmd cl3 ;f/ ] sf] xf] . o;sf nflu ufp“kflnsfn] $* nfvsf] nfutdf lxn : 6] zgsf s] xL ;+/ rgf ;d] t lgdf{0f u/ ] sf] 5 . ?G6Lu9L ufp“kflnsf–^ ;} jfª v'6Ldf / x] sf] ;dy/ e"efudf lxn : 6] zgsf] ;+/ rgf agfpg yflnPsf] 5 . ;f] : yfgaf6 pQ/ sf] ;] tfDo lxdfnb] lv blIf0fsf] ;dy/ e"efusf ;fy} ef/ tsf] ;LdfjtL{ If] q ;d] t Ps} k6s cjnf] sg ug{ ;lsG5 . a;] s} : yfgaf6 pQ/ kms] { ;] tfDo lxdfn / blIf0f kms] { Plzofs} 7"nf] pkTosf bfª / ef/ tsf] ;LdfjtL{ If] q ;d] t Eo"6fj/ lagf g} cjnf] sg ug{ ;lsG5 . lxn : 6] zgsf nflu cl3Nnf] jif{ bfª5] 8Ll: yt d'Vo ;8saf6 d'?n] n] s hfgsf nflu xfn @)% : 6] k l;8L agfPsf] 5 . km'6 6«] ndfkm{t ofqf ul/ g] ePsfn] ljleGg 7fp“x?df / ] i6 KjfOG6 / ;} jfªv'6Ldf sl/ j !* nfv ?k} of“sf] nfutdf gfr 3/ lgdf{0f ul/ Psf] : YffgLo ;'jf; rGbn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . …n'lDagL k|b] zsf] / fhwfgL bfªaf6 5f] 6f] b'/ Ldf / x] sf] xf] n] / Ldf lxn : 6] zg

ag] ;“u} ko{6sx?sf] yk rxkxn x'g] ck] Iff u/ ] sf 5f} +Ú– rGbn] eGg'eof] . a; ofqfdfkm{t xf] n] / L bfªsf] 3f] / fxLaf6 #) lsnf] ld6/ b'/ Ldf k5{ . a9Ldf 8] 9 306fsf] ;do nfUg] ;f] : yfg k'Ug 3f] / fxLaf6 afx|s'g] tfn / sf] OnfvfgL x'“b} zxLb dfu{af6 ofqf ug] { ;'ljwf 5 . xf] n] / L;Dd k'Ug] ;8s sfnf] kq] ePsf] 5 . w'nf] , w'jf, Wjlg k|b"if0faf6 d'Qm x'g dflg;x? xf] n] / Lsf] zfGt, zLtn / / d0fLo jftfj/ 0fdf s] xL lbg / Dg

;Sg] 5g\ . xf] n] / L ?s'd k"j{ / / f] Nkfsf] e"uf] n k|j] z ug] { k|j] zåf/ sf] ?kdf lrlgG5 . bfªaf6 z'? ePsf] zxLbdfu{ xf] n] / L x“'b} ?s'dsf] r'gjfª / / f] Nkfsf] yjfª;Dd k'u] sf] 5 . @)%@ ;fn kmfu'g ! ut] ;z: q o'4 z'? ubf{ tTsfnLg dfcf] jfbLn] cfqmd0fsf nflu ?s'dsf] cf7aL;sf] 6, l;Gw'nLsf] l;Gw'nLu9L / sfnLsf] 6sf] / f8L lhpnf / f] Hbf / f] Nkfsf] xf] n] / L k|x/ L rf} sL klg / f] h] sf] lyof] .

sfo{qmd ;dfkgcl3 lx;fj ;fj{hlgs

q uf] ljGb v8\sf 3f] / fxL, !* sflt{s . …cfhsf] sfo{qmddf @( hgf ;xefuL x'g'x'GYof] !$ xhf/ kf“r ?k} of“ z'Ns p7\of] Ú– sfo{qmd ;+of] hs pQds[i0f dhu} of“n] ;'gfpg'eof] – …vr{ !^ xhf/ rf/ ;o $% ?k} of“ ePsf] 5 .Ú pxf“n] ldqldng sfo{qmdsf] 3f6f Ps xhf/ gf} ;o $% ?k} of“ / x] sf] ;'gfpg'eof] .

To;kl5 sfo{qmd ;dfkg ug{ cWoIfnfO{ cg'dtL lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3n] xn lgMz'Ns lbPsf] lyof] . ;'u/ , k|] ;/ cg] s vfnsf vfgf rflxg] ePsfn] ;a} nfO{ ldNg] ;'u/ lk|m gf: tf lyof] . x/ ] sn] Pp6f sfkL / 86\k] g kfP . xhf/ Lsf 7"nf–7"nf y'+uf ePsf dfnf x/ ] snfO{ lyof] . Tof] klg ;a} n] ?rfPsf lyP . sltko sfo{qmddf d vfbf nufpGg, Knfli6ssf dfnf nufpGg eg] / cfof] hsnfO{ vNnf] u/ fPsf x'G5g\ . Toxf“ eg] Joj: yfkgdf s'g} c;Gt'li6 JoQm ul/ Pg . jQmfx?n] klg zflGt / rl/ q lgdf{0fsf s'/ f u/ ] . cfof] hsn] klg cfnf] rgf ug] { / u'gf;f] kf] Vg] 7fp“ / fv] gg\ . ;+;f/ df 7"nf] dfgjtf xf] Tof] eGbf 7"nf] s'/ f 5} g . zflGtk"j{s af“Rg

6\ofª\s/af6 kfgL

#)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] kfgL, z'4 kfgL lkpg, lgdf{0f sfo{ ug{, ljjfx a|taGw, 3/fo;L k|of]hgsf] nflu cfjZos k/]df 6\of+s/af6 ;:tf] d"Nodf pknAw u/fpg] Joj:yf 5 .

wf}n' kfgL k|zf]wg s]Gb| 3f]/fxL, bfª

;Dks{ M (*$&*@(!^^, (*)!(&(@@*

z'4 kfgL rflxPdf e08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ : yfgM )*@–%^##(#, (*!***%(&# 3f]/fxL–* -gofF a;kfs{b]lv klZrd_ bfª

kfp“ . a'4 hGd] sf] b] znfO{ zflGt If] q 3f] if0ff u/ f} + eg] / cfPsf] 5 of] s'g} / fhgLlts ?kdf xf] Og . : j3f] lift zflGtIf] q sfo{qmd ut h] 7d} z'? ePsf] xf] . zflGt cleofg ;don] NofPsf] xf] . lbJo dfgjsf nflu k|of; ug] { hdfgf cfO;s] sf] 5 . To; sfo{qmdsf k|d'v cltly (# jifL{o gf/ fo0fk|;fb zdf{n] ljkZogf Wofg / zflGt cleofgsf] rrf{ ug'{eof] . ut sflt{s !) ut] ePsf] kßf] bo xfO: s'nsf @)@$ ;fnsf P;Pn;L lbPsf ljBfyL{sf] sfo{qmddf ;xefuL ^( jif{ dflysf ePsfn] ;'Gg] x? klg lgs} zfGt / Wofg dUg lyP . lgs} kfsf] pd] / eP klg ;'Gg] x?sf] rf;f] n] ubf{ zdf{ yk xf} l;b} af] Ng'eof] . ca zq'tfsf] hdfgf uof] . casf] zq'tf eg] sf] k/df0f' adsf] n8fO“ xf] To;n] ;+;f/ Wj: t x'G5 . To;} n] lbJo dfgjsf] hdfgf cfp“b} 5 . ;'zf;g ;don] NofPsf] xf] . tkfO“ xfdL 1fgL, a'4 lbJo dfgj x'g ;S5f} + . ljs[lt, lj;+ult, n8fO“, emu8f eP klg cfgGb ld7f] ldngn] x'G5 . o;} u/ L hf] 6] G;gd'Qm x'g;S5 lg ToxL ldqtf xf] . ;+;f/ df 7"nf n8fO“, emu8f, / Qmkft ePsf 5g\ . clGtd p2] Zo

ldqtf / x] 5 . xfd|f] Oltxf; ;+3if{, n8fO“ / ljb|f] xsf] 5 . cGtdf zflGt ;emf} tf ePsf 5g\ . pxf“sf] km'lt{ / af] nLsf] : ki6tf hjfgLs} lyof] . o;} u/ L g] kfn ;/ sf/ sf k"j{ hn;|f] t dGqL anb] j zdf{n] klg ;fbuL hLjgs} rrf{ ug'{eof] . hLjgsf cg'ejn] ljrf/ , bz{g, dfGotf km] l/ bf / x] 5g\ . zdf{n] eGg'eof] – …aGg' uf} / a / x] g5 . d dGqL, dfGo, k"j{dGqL eP“ ljutdf h] –h] ag] + Tof] uf} / j / x] g5 . uf} / j t x'g'df / x] 5 . d aNb] j x'g'df uf} / j 5 . of] b] zsf] gful/ s x'g'df uf} / j 5 .Ú clxn] sf] b] zsf] lju|bf] xfnt aGg'df cledfg u/ ] / ePsf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . aGg'df uf} / a ugf{n] dflg;x? a] xf] zd} / dfp“5g\ . / fi6«klt pk/ fi6«klt, k|wfgdGqL, dGqL, ;f+;b h] h] kbdf x'G5g\ ltgsf] xf] z x'“b} g . pGdfbdf x'G5g\ . ltgsf] lrGtfdf b] z 5} g . ltgnfO{ x'g'df uf} / j 5 . cfTd lg/ LIf0f ub} { uNtL dx;'; ug'{k5{ . ;'wf/ ] / cl3 a9\g'k5{ . gug'{kg] { s'/ fdf xfd|f] cfsif{0f a9\tf 5 . pxf“x?sf] egfO / cfof] hsn] ;fj{hlgs u/ ] sf] lx;fjdf tfbfTDotf lyof] . ;a} n] cg'z/ 0f ug{nfos uf} / jdo sfo{qmd aGof] .

lkmtnf]=== r] l~hª?d 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …u] d cfof] hgf ug'{ / fd|f] s'/ f xf] t/ k|b] z: t/ sf] u] d / fVbf k|b] zel/ sf v] nf8Lx? klg cfp“5g\ eGg] cfof] hsnfO{ x] Ssf x'g'kg] {, oxf“sf] Joj: yfkg x] bf{ cf;kf;sf v] nf8Lx? dfq} pkl: yt x'g] vfnn] u/ ] sf] b] lvof] .Ú d} bfg kl/ ;/ d} e] l6Psf a'6jn 8f] hfªsf k|lzIfs dbg yfkfn] cfof] hsn] nufgLcg';f/ sf] d] 8nsf] ;d] t Joj: yf ug{ g;s] sf] cf/ f] k nufpg'eof] . …v] nf8Lsf] nflu d] 8n 7"nf] s'/ f xf] t/ k|b] z: t/ sf] v] ndf lbPsf] d] 8n b] Vbf nfh nfUof] . b'Mv u/ ] / v] n] sf] xf] , c? h] –h: tf] eP klg d] 8n rflx“ ultnf] eOlbof] eGg] x'G5 v] nf8LnfO{Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …csf] { s'/ f v] nf8LnfO{ OG8f] / df v] nfpg'kg] { xf] of] 3fd, of] w'nf] ca oL v] nf8Lx? la/ fdL kg] { lglZrt 5 . oxL Joj: yfkg / o: t} d] 8n lbP/ lhNnf: t/ Lo u] d ;~rfng u/ ] sf] eP k|b] z sld6Ln] slt jif{ u] d / fVg} / f] s nufpg] lyof] .Ú x/ ] s u] ddf / ] k|mL r] ~h x'g'kg] { x'G5 t/ @÷# u] d Pp6} / ] k|mLn] rnfPsf] / ;Lldt / ] k|mLsf sf/ 0f / ] k|mL vfgfvfg hf“bf klg u] d / f] Sg'kg] { cj: yfdf u] d ;~rfng eO/ x] sf] x'“bf o;n] bfªdf ;~rfng ePsf] u] dsf] afx\o lhNnfdf / fd|f] ;Gb] z ghfg] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] .

To: t} xfd|f] kx'“r 8f] hfªsf @# lsnf] k'?iftkm{sf] v] ndf ;xefuL ePsf bLIf0f v8\ sf d} bfgdf k'u] / klg v] Ng kfPgg\ . v] nf8Ln] 8«] ; / a] N6 nufP/ uPsf] 5 eg] r] i6Kof8, uf] Oªuf8{, x] 8uf8{nufotsf ;'/ Iff ;fdu|L cfof] hsn] pknAw u/ fpg'kg] { k|lzIfsx? atfp“5g\ t/ v8\sfn] uf] Oªuf8{ gnufPs} sf/ 0f v] naf6 aflxl/ g'k/ ] sf] l6d sf] r lgZrn a'9fn] atfpg'eof] . …k|b] zsf] u] ddf efu lng v] nf8LnfO{ d] xgtsf ;fy cEof; u/ fof} + . cfjZos z'Ns lt/ ] / ;dod} k|ltof] lutfdf ;xefuL u/ fof} + . xfdLn] ug] { oxL

cfhsf] /fzLkmn nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb| @)*).)&.!( ut] cfOtjf/ ltlyM sflt{s s[i0f ci6dL, gIf]qM ltio

Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%! ef/t )(!–(!@%&^^&)&

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M

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j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M

lg0f{odf låljwf Pj+ c?sf] Jojxf/af6 z+sf pTkGg x'g ;Sg]5 .

;fx; k/fqmd a9\g]5 . sfo{ ;kmntf, cfly{s nfe .

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M

sdhf]/L aflxl/g ;Sg]5 . cfnf]rsx? a9\g ;Sg]5g\ .

k/lxtsf sfo{df ;lqmo x'g ;lsg]5 . ;kmntfdf ljnDa /xg]5 .

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M

af]nL, Jojxf/df ;+odtf ckgfpg'xf];\ . xftsf] /sd aflxl/g ;Sg]5 .

b}lgsLdf Joj:ttf /xnf . :jf:Yon] Tolt ;fy gb]nf .

dgdf k|zGgtf /xnf . gof“ sfdsf] k|:tfj cfpg ;Sg]5 .

;'Gb/ klx/gn] JolQmTjdf lgvf/ Pj+ ldqhg;“u ;Dks{ a9\g]5 .

ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf],vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M

l;+x -df,dL,d",d],df],6f,6L,6",6] _M

s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M

sGof -6f],k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M

dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M

j];'/sf] lg0f{o u/]kl5nfO{ ;d:of x'g]5 . vr{ clws /xg]5 . k|z+;s a9\g]5g\ . ;fem]bf/L / Jofj;flos nfe /fd|f] /xg]5 .

cj;/jfbLx?af6 hf]lug'knf{ . sl7g sfo{df ;Demf}tf ug{ ;lsg]5 . k|oTg u/]sf sfo{ / cWoog / cWofkgsf sfo{x?df ;kmntf .

;dfrf/

ltxf/df km"nsf] d"No a9\g] o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf sf7df8f} +, !* sflt{s . ljutsf jif{sf] t'ngfdf o; jif{sf] ltxf/ df km"nsf] d"No a9\g] ePsf] 5 . ;/ sf/ n] o; jif{b] lv d"No clea[l4sf] ;Ldf tf] s] sfn] km"nsf] d"No a9\g] ePsf] xf] . o; jif{ ahf/ df ;okqL dfnf Ps ld6/ sf] yf] s d"No &% / v'b|f d"No Ps ;o @% b] lv Ps ;o %) ;Dd kg] { b] lvPsf] k'ik Joj;foLx¿sf] 5ftf ;+: yf g] kfn km\nf] l/ sNr/ P;f] l;P;gsf cWoIf dLgaxfb'/ tfdfªn] atfpg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ ;f] xL dfnf ut jif{ pkef] Qmfn] Ps ;o;Dd lt/ ] / k|of] u u/ ] sf lyP . To: t} , dvdnLsf] dfnfsf] d"No yf] sdf $% / v'b|fdf ^) b] lv &) kg] { tfdfªn] atfpg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ ldS; dfnf xf] n;] ndf

tLg ;o / v'b|fdf kf“r ;o;Dd kg] { b] lvPsf] 5 . uf] bfj/ L km"nsf] dfnf eg] Ps xhf/ b] lv tLg xhf/ ;Dd kg] { P;f] l;P;gn] cg'dfg u/ ] sf] 5 . ut jif{ gf} nfv dfnf ef/ taf6 NofOPsf] lyof] eg] o; jif{ kf“r nfvdfq dfnf

Nofpg nfluPsf] 5 . ut jif{ #! nfv d"No a/fa/sf dfnf vkt ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 . ut jif{ ltxf/ df dfq} @% s/ f] 8 km"nsf] sf/ f] af/ ePsf] lyof] . o; jif{ #! s/ f] 8 @* nfv sf/ f] af/ x'g] cg'dfg ul/ Psf] 5 . kl5Nnf] ;do : jb] zd} km"n pTkfbg a9] sfn] ljutsf

jif{df eGbf o; jif{ ltxf/ sf nflu NofOg] km"ndf sdL x'g] b] lvPsf] 5 . o; jif{sf] ltxf/ sf nflu #% nfv ;okqL km"nsf] dfnf vkt x'g] cg'dfg ul/ Psf] 5 . h;df #) Nffv dfnf : jb] zL pTkfbgn] k'Ug] / af“sL kf“r nfv l5d] sL d'n's ef/ taf6 cfoft ul/ g] ePsf] 5. kl5Nnf] ;do ahf/ dfu a[l4;“u} ljz] ifu/ L sf7df8f+} , nlntk'/ , eQmk'/ , sf: sL, lrtjg, dsjfgk'/ , sfe|] knf~rf] s, u'NdL, kfNkf, wflbª, df] / ªnufot $* lhNnfdf k'ikv] tL lj: tf/ eO;s] sf] 5 . g] kfndf xfn Jofj;flos ¿kdf rf/ ;o %) k|hfltsf km"n pTkfbg x'“b} cfPsf] 5g\ . g] kfndf nueu b'O{ ;o @! x] S6/ If] qkmndf sl/ a Ps xhf/ b'O{ ;o Joj;foLn] o;sf] v] tL ub} { cfPsf 5g\ .

bfªaf6 e"sDk k|efljt If]qdf lgMz'Ns / k|efjsf/L ;'/IffsdL{;lxtsf] 6f]nL k7fOof] pkrf/ / p4f/ u/ M cfof]u o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, !* sflt{s . hfh/ sf] 6nfO{ s] Gb|laGb' agfP/ uPsf] e"sDkdf k/]/ 3fOt] ePsfx¿sf] p4f/ tyf pkrf/ sf nflu bfªaf6 ;z: q k|x/ Lsf] Ps 6f] nL klZrd ?s'dsf nflu k|: yfg u/ ] sf] 5 . ;z: q k|x/ Lsf !& hgfsf] p4f/ 6f] nL To;tkm{ k7fOPsf] bfªsf k|d'v lhNnf

clwsf/ L / fdaGw' ;'j] bLn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . lhNnfaf6 6f] nLnfO{ p4f/ sf nflu cfjZos ;fdu|L, cf} iflw;lxt k7fOPsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . s0ff{nL k|b] z ;/ sf/ sf] ;dGjodf p4f/ k7fOPsf] k|lhc ;'j] bLsf] egfO lyof] .

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3fOt]sf] pkrf/ Joj:yfkgsf nflu ;a} ;+oGq lqmofzLn /flvg]

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

af“s] , !* sflt{s . af“s] sf] e] / L c: ktfndf a;] sf] lhNnf ljkt\ Joj: yfkg ;ldlt -l8Ocf] ;L_ sf] a} 7sn] e"sDksf 3fOt] sf] pkrf/ sf nflu Joj: yfkg ug{ ;a} ;+oGq lqmofzLn / fVg] lg0f{o u/ ] sf] 5 . a} 7sn] e""sDkaf6 ePsf] dfgjLo tyf ef} lts IfltnfO{ b[li6ut u/ L cfjZos k|ltsfo{sf nflu ;a} ;+oGqnfO{ lqmofzLn / fVg] lg0f{o u/ ] sf] xf] . e""sDksf sf/ 0f 3fOt] sf] pkrf/ sf nflu e] / L c: ktfnnfO{ ljz] if ;] jf k|bfos c: ktfnsf ¿kdf : yfkgf ug] { lg0f{o ul/ Psf] 5 . ;fy} g] kfnu~h d] l8sn sn] hnufot ;a} c: ktfnnfO{ tof/ L cj: yfdf / fVg] lg0f{o klg ul/ Psf] k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/ L >j0fs'df/ kf] v|] nn] hfgsf/ L lbg''eof] .

3fOt] sf nflu / utsf] cefj x'g glbg ;a} : jo+;] jsnfO{

/ Qmbfgsf nflu cg'/ f] w ug] { lg0f{o;d] t ul/ Psf] 5 . e""sDkaf6 k|efljt If] q tyf dfgjLo ;xof] usf nflu c: ktfnx¿df ;dGjo ug{ : jf: Yo sfof{no af“s] sf hg: jf: Yo clws[t g/ ] z >] i7 / ;dGjo tyf / fxt Joj: yfkgsf nflu k|zf;sLo clws[t / fds'df/ ;f] gs/ Pj+ ;"rgf Joj: yfkg clws[t ?kg 1jfnLnfO{ kmf] sn k;{g tf] Sg] lg0f{o ePsf] kf] v|] nn] atfpg''eof] . o: t} / f“emf ljdfg: yndf / x] sf] dfgjLo ;xfotf sIfdf lhNnf ljkt\ Joj: yfkg ;ldlt af“s] sf] / fxt e08f/ 0f u/ L kl/ rfng ug] { lg0f{o ul/ Psf] 5 . g] kfnu~h pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf tkm{af6 tTsfn / fxt: j?k rf/ nfv a/ fa/ sf] vfBfGg / lqkfn, em"n, lkkmd{nufot Ps ;ohgfsf kl/ jf/ sf nflu k'Ug] ;fdu|Lsf ;fy} d] l8sn 6f] nL kl/ rfng ug] { lg0f{o ul/ Psf] ;"rgf Joj: yfkg

clws[t 1jfnLn] atfpg''eof] . o: t} , sf] xnk'/ gu/ kflnsfsf tkm{jf6 tTsfn / fxt: j?k b'O{ nfv a/ fa/ sf] vfBfGg / cf} iflw pknAw u/ fOg] ePsf] 5 . / fKtL;f] gf/ L ufp“kflnsfsf tkm{af6 Ps nfv a/ fa/ sf] cf} iflw ;fdu|L / %) xhf/ a/ fa/ sf] vfBfGg / Ps lrlsT;s;lxtsf] 6f] nL kl/ rfng ul/ g] ePsf] 5 . o: t} , / fKtL;f] gf/ Ln] @) yfg sDan / @) yfg lqkfn ;xof] u ug] { ePsf] 5 . vh'/ f ufp“kflnsfsf tkm{af6 tLg nfv a/ fa/ sf] cf} iflw ;xof] u ul/ g] ePsf] 5 . g] kfn / ] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6L af“s] sf] ;dGjodf s] Gb|Lo sfof{nodfkm{t hfh/ sf] 6 / klZrd ?s'ddf 5 ;o yfg sDan, lqkfn / lkkmd{ pknAw u/ fpg] lg0f{o ul/ Psf] 5 . lhNnf ljkt\ Joj: yfkg ;ldltsf tkm{af6 tTsfn} !) yfg 6] G6, %) yfg lqkfn / %) yfg sDan pknAw u/ fOg] ePsf] 5 .

j} ejL ;xsf/Lsf] ;fwf/0f;ef

o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf

3f] / fxL, !* sflt{s . j} ejL art tyf C0f ;xsf/ L ;+: yf 3f] / fxLsf] 5} 7f} + ;fwf/ 0f;ef zlgaf/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;+: yfsf cWoIf z] ifgf/ f0f zdf{sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ljleGg JolQmnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/ Psf] lyof] . pTs[i6 C0fL dS;'b df] xdb, pTs[i6 artstf{ ;flhb l;l2sL / afn artstf{ cfO;f l;l2sLnfO{ sb/ kq tyf vfbfdfnfn] ;Ddfg ul/ Psf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/ df

pkfWoIf bLks kf08] on] lzIff pk;ldltsf] k|ult ljj/ 0f ;'gfpg'ePsf] lyof] . ;xsf/ L lzIffnfO{ lg/ Gt/ tf lbg] , w] / } sf kf;a's / fv] / yf] / } –yf] / } art ug] { t/ Lsf cGTo ug] { / Ps JolQm Ps ;xsf/ Lsf] gLltnfO{ clgjfo{ agfp“b} n} hfg] kf08] on] atfpg'ePsf] lyof] . ;fwf/ 0f;efn] z] o/ ;b: ox?n] ;a} cfly{s sf/ f] af/ ;xsf/ Laf6} ug'{kg{] lg0f{o u/ ] sf] 5 . ;a} art ToxL+ ug] { / cfjZos C0f klg ;x'lnot b/ df ;xsf/ Laf6} n} hfg cfu|x u/ ] sf] 5 . ;: tf] Jofhb/ df kfOg] ePsfn] Joj;foLnfO{

;xsf/ Lsf] / sdn] 7"nf] d2t ug] { pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . o;} u/ L z] o/ ;b: onfO{ ljut tLgjif{b] lvsf] nfef+z ljt/ 0f ul/ Psf] lyof] . afn artdf !) k|ltzt Jofh lbg] ePsf] 5 . v'q's] art nufot k|efjsf/ L / x] sf] hfgsf/ L lbOPsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/ df cfly{s k|ltj] bg ;xsf/ L ;+: yfsf sf] iffWoIf z/ b s] ;Ln] / n] vf k|ltj] bg n] vf ;+of] hs Zofd;'Gb/ zdf{n] k|: t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f ;xsf/ L ;+: yfsf ;lrj s] zj/ fh e';fnn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

k|b]z ;/sf/

n'lDagL k|b]z

s[lif tyf e"ld Joj:yf dGqfno s[lif ljsfz lgb]{zgfno

s[lif 1fg s]Gb|, bfª k|:tfj cfx\jfgsf] ;"rgf Û k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldltM @)*).)&.!( s[lif 1fg s] Gb|, bfªsf] rfn" cf=j= @)*).)*! sf] : jLs[t jflif{s sfo{qmddf bfª lhNnfleq ;xeflu x'g OR5's cfj] bsn] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #) lbg -@)*).)*.!* ut] ;Dd_ o; sfo{fnodf tkl;nsf] sfuhftx?;lxt lgj] bg k] z ug{'x'g ;DalGwt ;a} df hfgsf/ Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sfzg ul/ Psf] 5 . k|: tfj ;fy k] z ug{'kg{] lgj] bgsf] 9fFrf Joj;flos of] hgf ;+nUg ug{'kg{] sfuhft tyf s[lif ljsf; sfo{qmd ;+rfng sfo{ljlw– @)*) o; sfof{nosf] ;"rgf kf6L jf j] j;fO{6 dang.akc.gov.np af6 k|fKt ug{ ;lsg] 5 . yk hfgsf/ Lsf nflu sfof{nosf] ;Dks{ gDa/ )*@–%^))@%÷(*%&*$%&@% df ;Dks{ ug{ ;lsG5 . / Lt gk'u] sf jf Dofb gf3L k|fKt x'g cfPsf k|: tfjx? 5gf} 6sf nflu ;dfj] z gx'g] Joxf] / f hfgsf/ L u/ fOG5 . ;fy} l;rf+O ;lxt s[lif ljsf; sfo{qmdsf] xsdf s[lif ljsf; sfo{qmd ;~rfng sfo{ljlw, @)*) cg';f/ o;sf Go"gtd\ dfkb08, ;~rfng ug{ ;lsg] lqmofsnfkx? / cg'bfg ;Ldfdf ;+zf] wg eO{ cfPdf ;f] xLcg';f/ x'g] 5 . tkl;nM qm= sfo{qmd ;=

Go"gtd\ dfkb08

;+rfng ug{ ;lsg] lqmofsnfkx?

cg'bfg ;Ldf

cfj]bssf] lsl;d

!=

l;+rfO{ ;lxt s[lif ljsf; sfo{qmd

s[lif ljsf; sfo{qmd ;~rfng sfo{ljlw, @)*) jdf]lhd x'g]5 . ;fgf l;+rfO k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f tyf ;'wf/ u/L Aoj;flos v]tL ug{'kg{] . l;rf+O k|ljlw afx]ssf pTkfbg sfo{sf] nufgL s[ifs :jo+n] ug{'kg{] . vfBfGg÷bxng÷t]nxg sf nflu Go"gtd ! x]S6/ x'g'kg{] . t/sf/L v]tL jf kmnkm'n v]tLsf nflu Go"gtd\ )=% x]S6/ .

;f]nf/ l;+rfO{, yf]kf l;+rfO , af]l/ª, kDk;]6, df]6/, kfOk, l8«k tyf l:k|ª\sn/ h:tf k|ljlwsf nflu ;dfu|L vl/b tyf s'nf], ;fgf gx/, kf]v/L, :ofnf] 6\o'j]n lgdf{0f tyf dd{tsf nflu l;d]G6, afn'jf, /8, cflb, lgdf{0f vr{ .

&% k|ltzt cg'bfg .

–k|lt cfof]hgf ;d'bflossf] xsdf a9Ldf ¿= % nfv jf lghL sf] xsdf a9Ldf ¿= @ nfv .

s[ifs÷ s[lif kmd{÷ s[ifs ;d"x÷ s[lif ;xsf/L÷ sDkgL÷ pkef]Qmf ;ldlt

@

afnL a:t' l s[ifs÷kmd{÷sDkgL÷s[ifs ;d"x÷;xsf/L ;xefuL l aLp÷aL?jf tyf cGo ljz]if ;3g x'g;Sg] . pTkfbg ;fdu|L ;xof]u, Jofj;flos l b]xfo adf]lhdsf] dfkb08cg';f/ cluster approach l Ifdtf clea[l4 . pTkfbg df If]qkmn lj:tf/ ug{'kg{] . l k|of]uzfnf ;]jf, afnL If]q ljsf; qm= afnL ;+/If0f / k|fljlws ;]jf, If]qkmn ah]6 ?= sfo{qmd– k| z f] wg tyf ahf/Ls/0f ;+= -x]=_÷Sn:6/ ;+Vof nfv t/sf/L ;xhLs/0f . % t/sf/L @) -a9Ldf % Sn:6/_ @%

l sfof{non] aLp÷la?jf

s[ifs÷ s[lif kmd{÷ sDkgL÷ s[ifs ;d"x÷ ;xsf/L

vl/b u/L ztk|ltzt / afFsL /sd cfjZostfsf cfwf/df k|lt x]S6/ ¿= kfFr xhf/ ga9\g] u/L cGo pTkfbg ;fdu|Lsf nflu vr{ ug{ ;lsg]5 .

Ifdtf ljsf;÷ahf/Ls/0f ;dGjodf k|lt afnL ?= ! nfv ga9\g] u/L vr{ ug{ ;lsg]5 .

;+nUg ug{'kg{] sfuhftx?M != k|:tfjsf] lgj]bg -cg';"lr @ adf]lhd_ @= btf{÷gjLs/0f ePsf] k|df0f–kqsf] k|ltlnlk -;d"x÷lghL kmd{÷sDkgL÷;xsf/L_ . #= :yfoL n]vf gDa/ k|df0f–kq tyf ut cfly{s jif{sf] s/ r'Qmf k|df0f-kqsf] k|ltlnlk . $= s[ifs tyf s[ifs ;d"xsf] xsdf :yfoL n]vf gDa/, k|df0f–kqsf] k|ltlnlk -5gf]6 ePdf ;Demf}tf k"j{ k]z ug{'kg{]_ . %= sfo{qmd ;+rfngsf] nflu Jofj;flos sfo{of]hgf ;lxtsf] k|:tfj -sfo{qmdsf] k|s[ltcg';f/_ -cg';"lr # adf]lhd_ / pQm hUufsf] hUufwgL k|df0f–k"hf{sf] k|ltlnkL tyf rfn' cfj sf] dfnkf]t lt/]sf] /l;b . ^= ;DalGwt :yfgLo txsf] l;kmfl/; kq . &= k|:tfj :jLs[t u/L cg'bfg dfu ug{ ul/Psf] lg0f{osf] k|ltlnlk . *= k|:tfj k]z ug{]sf] gful/stfsf] k|ltlnlk . (= lgdf{0f ul/g] k"jf{wf/sf] xsdf nfut cg'dfg . !)= k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fsf] xsdf hUufwgL btf{ k|df0f–k"hf{sf] k|ltlnlk jf hUuf ef8fdf lnO{ sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{]sf] xsdf -!% jif{ jf tf]lsPsf] cjlwsf]_ s/f/ kq .

gofF o'uaf]w k|sfzg k|f=ln= åf/f k|sflzt, ;+: yfks Pj+ ;Nnfxsf/ M gf/fo0fk|;fb zdf{, cWoIf tyf k|aGw lgb]{zs M k|tfk /]UdL, ;Dkfbs M nIdL cfrfo{, ;dfrf/ ;Dkfbs M h]=Pg= ;fu/

k|d'v– clws[t:t/ -gjf}+ tx_

Joj: yfksM Clif/fh kf]v|]n

d'b|s M k|ltef ckm;]6 k|];, sfof{noM 3f]/fxL bfª, n'lDagL k|b]z, g]kfn kmf]g M )*@–%^))*$, %^!#)#, )*@–%^)($*, zfvf sfof{nox?M /fKtL pkTosf -b]pv'/L_– )*@–%()$*%, t'n;Lk'/– %@)($*, ndxL– (*%&*$)@$!, E-mail : yougbodh@gmail.com CMYK