२०८० साल कार्तिक १८ गते शनिवार

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Nov. 4, 2023)

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klg g] kfnu~h sf/ fuf/ df 5g\ . g] kfnu~h 3/ / x] sfn] g] kfnu~h sf/ fuf/ df a: bf l/ unnfO{ cfkm\ gf] …wGbfÚ rnfpg ;lhnf] x'g] Psy/ Lsf] ljZn] if0f / x] sf] 5 .

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c6] / L u/ ] sf] b] lvof] . o;k6s pxf“x?n] laqmLsf nflu / fv] sf Knfli6ssf km"ndfnf hkmt dfq} u/ ] sf 5f} + . csf] { k6ssf] cg'udgdf hf“bf e] l6of] eg] sf/ jfxL cufl8 a9fp“5f} +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …ut jif{ klg kflnsfn] Knfli6shGo km"ndfnf laqmL

3f] / fxL, !& sflt{s . g] skf Pdfn] sf g] tf tyf sfo{stf{x?n] ;lxbs} alnbfgn] kl/ jt{g ;Dej ePsf] atfPsf 5g\ . ljhf} / L xTof sf08sf] @ ( jif{sf] ;Gbe{ tyf ;lxbx? k'ik l3ld/ ] , gf/ fo0f rf} w/ L / s[i0f rf} w/ Lsf] : d[ltdf 3f] / fxLdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf af] Nb} g] tf, sfo{stf{x?n] ;lxbsf] alnbfg, Tofu / ;dk{0fn] Joj: yf kl/ jt{g ;Dej ePsf] : d/ 0f u/ ] . sfo{qmddf af] Nb} g] skf Pdfn] sf kf] ln6\Jo"/ f] ;b: o tyf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf k|d'v g?nfn rf} w/ Ln] dWofjlw lgjf{rgdf Pdfn] sf] hgnx/ b] v] / @)%! sflt{s !& ut] tTsfnLg sfu|] ; g] tf, sfo{stf{x?n] uf] nLsf08 dRrfPsf] atfpg'eof] . …dWofjlw lgjf{rg glhsdf lyof] , Pdfn] sf] hgnx/ Tof] If] qdf w] / } b] v] kl5 xfd|f] zflGtk"0f{ h'n';df sf+u|] ;sf g] tf, sfo{stf{x?n] cGwfw'Gw uf] nL k|xf/ u/ ] Ú– rf} w/ Ln] eGg'eof] – …uf] nL nfu] / k'ik l3ld/ ] , gf/ fo0f

rf} w/ L / s[i0f rf} w/ Lsf] ;xfbt eof] , c? @! hgf 3fOt] x'g'eof] . sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngdfly bdg ug] { / fHosf] rl/ qsflj?4 ;lxbx?n] u/ ] sf] ToxL alnbfgn] g} cfh xfdL oxf“ cfPsf 5f} + .Ú pxf“n] ;lxbsf] Tofu alnbfgnfO{ v] / hfg glbg] pNn] v ub} { Pstfj4 eP/ ;lxbsf ;kgf k"/ f ug] {tkm{ ;a} nfUg'kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . … clxn] d] o/ x'g, dfggLo x'g, j8f ;b: o x'g Pdfn] aGg] , sDo'lgi6 aGg] k|j[lQ 5Ú– k|d'v cltly rf} w/ Ln] eGg'eof] – …xfdLn] k'ik, gf/ fo0f, s[i0f, u'd|fnufotsf ;lxbsf] alnbfg e'Ng'x'“b} g, xfdL ;a} n] ;f] Rg'kg] { a] nf cfPsf] 5 .Ú sfo{qmddf af] Nb} g] skf Pdfn] sf s] Gb|Lo ;b: o tyf k|ltlglw;ef ;b: o d] gsf kf] v|] nn] g] tf, sfo{stf{x?df Tofu, ;dk{0f : vlnt x'g yfn] sf] eGb} lrGtf JoQm ug'{eof] . cToGt sl7g kl/ l: yltdf klg kf6L{, ljrf/ nfO{ : yflkt ug{ k'ik l3ld/ ] , gf/ fo0f rf} w/ L / s[i0f rf} w/ Ln] ;xfbt k|fKt u/ ] sf] : d/ 0f ub} { kf] v|] nn] g] tf, sfo{stf{ ;lRrg'kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . Pdfn] s] Gb|Lo ;b: o

3gZofd kf08] n] ;lxbsf] ;xfbtn] g] kfndf sDo'lgi6n] ;/ sf/ ;~rfng ug] { cj;/ kfPsf] : d/ 0f ub} { Pdfn] n] NofPsf] cfkm\gf] ufp“ cfkm} agfcf} +, j[4 eQfh: tf sfo{qmds} hudf : yfgLo ;/ sf/ : yfkgf ePsf] atfpg'eof] . ^) jif{ k'u] uf] nL xfg] / df5{ eGg] e|d km} nfO“bf sDo'lgi6k|lt hgcf: yf 36fpg] cg] s k|k~rsf aLr ag] sf] Pdfn] cNkdtsf] ;/ sf/ n] g} Ho] i7 gful/ snfO{ af“Rg ;xh agfpg eQfsf] Joj: yf u/ ] sf] pNn] v ug'{eof] . csf{ s] Gb|Lo ;b: o ;flhbf l;l4sL tyf Pdfn] n'lDagL k|b] z ;lrjfno ;b: o / fdhL rf} w/ L ldngn] ;lxbsf ;kgf k"/ f ug{ ld;g *$ s] lGb|t ultljlwnfO{ k|efjsf/ L agfpg'kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . g] skf Pdfn] bfªsf pkfWoIf / fddl0f kf08] sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf Pdfn] bfªsf ;lrjfno ;b: o u] x] Gb| a: g] tn] : jfut tyf pk;lrj s[i0f e';fnn] ;xhLs/ 0f ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;lxb s[i0f rf} w/ Lsf bfh' sNn' rf} w/ LnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/ Psf] lyof] .

Dofb u'lh|Psf ;fdfg gi6 of] ubfg lbg ;s] gg\ . g] kfnsf nflu s'zn dNnn] tLg / ;GbLk nfld5fg] n] b'O{ ljs] 6 lnP . ;fy} ;f] dkfn sfdL / / f]lxt kf} 8] nn] Ps÷Ps ljs] 6 lnP . b'O{ Aof6/ / g cfp6 eP . g] kfn ;d"x …PÚ af6 pkljh] tf / o'PO{ ;d"x …aLÚ sf] ljh] tf aGb} ;] ldkmfOgndf k'u] sf lyP . ;d"x r/ 0fsf] cfkm\gf] klxnf] v] ndf g] kfnn] l;+ufk'/ nfO{ cf7 ljs] 6 / dn] l;ofnfO{ 5 ljs] 6n] k/ flht u/ ] sf] lyof] . cfOtaf/ x'g] kmfOgndf g] kfn / cf] dfg le8\g] 5g\ .

:yfgLo pTkfbgnfO{ k|f]T;fxg t'n;Lk'/ , !& sflt{s . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] c;f] h @# ut] kflnsf If] qleqsf ahf/ df Knfli6shGo km"ndfnf pTkfbg, cfoft, laqmL ljt/ 0f / e08f/ 0fdf k"0f{?kdf / f] s nufOPsf] eGb} ;"rgf hf/ L u¥of] . ;"rgfsf] cj1f u/ ] sf/ jfxL ul/ g] klg ;"rgfdf hfgsf/ L u/ fOof] . ;"rgfdf Knfli6shGo k"mndfnf, kfn 6f“u] / laqmLsf nflu / flvPsf, n] jg gv'nfO{ Koflsª ul/ Psf ld7fO{ tyf vfB j: t' vl/ b gug{ pkef] Qmfx?nfO{ cg'/ f] w ;d] t u/ ] sf] 5 . ;"rgf hf/ L eP otf t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf] pkef] Qmf lxt ;+/ If0f zfvfn] laxLaf/ ;Dd Knfli6shGo km"ndfnfnfO{ nlIft u/ L b'O{ k6s ahf/ cg'udg u¥of] . cg'udgdf s] xL Joj;foLx?n] cem} klg kflnsfsf] lg0f{onfO{ sfof{Gjog gu/ ] sf] zfvf k|d'v / ] vf zdf{n] atfpg'eof] . …xfdLn] cg'udgdf uPsf] a] nf klg Knfli6shGo km"ndfnf laqmL gug{ cg'/ f] w u/ ] sf lyof} + t/ s] xL Joj;foLx?n]

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gug{ eg] / ;"rgf hf/ L u/ ] sf] lyof] t/ Joj;foLx?n] ;"rgf l9nf ePsf] n] ;fdfg NofO;s] sf] eg] kl5 Tolt s8fO u/ ] gf} + . of] jif{ Knfli6shGo km"ndfnf k"0f{?kdf aGb ug] { p2] Zosf ;fy ;dod} ;"rgf hf/ L u/ ] / hfgsf/ L u/ fPsf 5f} + .Ú k'ik v] tL ub} {

cfPsf s[ifsx?nfO{ k|f] T;fg ug{ cg'udg / Knfli6shGo km"ndfnfnfO{ hkmt ug] { sfd eO/ x] sf] / clxn] ;Dd @) a9L k;naf6 Knfli6ssf km"ndfnf hkmt ul/ Psf] zfvf k|d'v zdf{n] atfpg'eof] . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsfn] k'ik v] tL ub} { cfPsf Joj;foLx?;“u laxLaf/ 5nkmn klg u/ ] sf] 5 . 5nkmndf kflnsf k|d'v 6Lsf/ fd v8\sfn] k'ik v] tL ub} { cfPsf Joj;foLx?sf] k|j4{gsf nflu kflnsfn] ahf/ sf rf/ If] q a;kfs{, 3f] / fxL / f] 8df / x] sf] t'n;L df6{, t/ sf/ L kmnkm"n laqmL s] Gb| / c/ lgsf] d} bfg If] q km"ndfnf laqmLsf nflu lgwf{/ 0f ul/ Psf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …: yfgLo: t/ df pTkflbt k|fs[lts k'iksf] k|of] u ;+: sf/ a9fpg / k'ik Joj;fo k|j4{g ug{ xfdLn] ljz] if rf;f] lnPsf 5f} + . kflnsfn] l8lh6n k|;f/ k|rf/ ub} { cfPsf] 5 eg] kflnsfsf sfo{qmdx?df k'iksf dfnf k|of] u x'‘“b} cfPsf 5g\ .Ú 5nkmndf k'ik Joj;fo ub} { cfpg'ePsf a'l4/ fh kf} 8] nn] t'n;Lk'/ If] qsf nflu af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

b] pv'/ L, !& sflt{s . ndxL gu/ kflnsfn] ahf/ cg'udgnfO{ tLa| kf/ ] sf] 5 . Dofb u'lh|Psf ;fdfg a/ fdb u/ ] / gi6 ul/ Psf] 5 . sl/ a @) xhf/ d'No a/ fa/ sf] ;fdu|L hkmt u/ ] / gi6 ul/ Psf] xf] . ndxLsf] sfG5L/ f] 8df / x] sf] l8s] ;Knfo;{n] tLg jif{ cl3g} Dofb u'h|] sf ;fdfg laqmL ub} { cfPsf] km] nf k/ ] sf] 5 . ;Knfo;{sf gfddf k;n ;~rfng u/ L ljleGg a|f08sf ef/ tLo sDkgLsf ld7fO{x? u|fdL0f e] udf nu] / ;: tf] d'Nodf laqmL ub} { cfPsf] ;~rfnsn] : jLsf/ u/ ] sf 5g\ . ndxL gu/ kflnsf –% ;'gvf] nLdf / x] sf] ho zDef] kfp/ f] 6L pBf] un] Ps lbg cufl8sf] ldlt / fv] / kfp/ f] 6L

laqmL u/ ] sf] tYo km] nf k/ ] sf] 5 . pQm pBf] unfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnP/ cfjZos sf/ jfxL ul/ g] ePsf] 5 . pBf] un] b'O{hgf afnsnfO{ ;d] t sfdbf/ sf ?kdf / fv] sf] n] afn P] g cGtu{t ;~rfnsnfO{ sf/ jfxL k|lqmofdf n} hfg] j8f k|x/ L sfof{non] atfPsf] 5 . lut] ; ls/ fgf k;naf6 Dofb u'h|] sf] Ps Kofs] 6 la: s'6, cfrfo{ 8] / Laf6 pTkfbg u/ ] sf] ldlt g/ fv] sf] tLg kf] sf 8f] g6 a/ fdb ul/ Psf] 5 . cg'udgdf ndxL gu/ kflnsfsf k|zf;g zfvf k|d'v dx] z yfkf, clws[t nIdL ;'j] bL, Onfsf k|zf;g sfof{no ndxLsf k|d'v pbo/ fh e§/ fO{, j8f k|x/ L sfof{no ndxLsf k|x/ L jl/ i7 ;xfos lg/ LIfs ;'/ h zfxL, b] pv'/ L pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf pkfWoIf s] zj/ fh kf] v|] n,

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Oltxf; k9\g] xf] eg] l;Gw'3f6L ;Eotfsf] k|f/De O{= k"= klg dflg;x? 3'dlkm/ ug]{ k|rng lyof] . g]kfnsf] Oltxf;df klg ko{6g Aoj;fosf] z'?jft x'ge' Gbf klxn]b]lvg} tLyf{6gsf nflu nfdf] ;do k}bn ofqfdf lg:sg] k|rng lyof] . d'lQmgfysf] af6f] eP/ pQ/L–klZrdL If]qsf dxfg af}4 leIf' kß;Dej af}4 wd{sf] k|rf/–k|;f/sf nflu d':tfªsf] sf]/nf gfsf x'Fb} ltAat uPsf lyP . d'lQmgfydf klg dWosfnLg o'ub]lvg} tLyf{6gsf ko{6sx? k'Ug] ub{y] . t/ To;a]nf ;a} tLy{ofqLx? k}bn ofqfdf g} d'lQmgfy k'Ug'kg]{ lyof] . d'lQmgfy k'Ugsf] nflu Tof] ;dodf rf/j6f gfsf lyP . vf;u/L kf]v/flt/af6 d'lQmgfy hfg] tLyf{6gsf ko{6sx? kf]v/f, XofDhf, gfp8fF8f, rGb|sf]6 eP/ la/]7fF6L k'Ug] / la/]7fF6Lb]lv ltv]9'+uf, pNn]/L, jg7fF6L x'Fb} 3f]8]kfgL k'Uby] . 3f]8]kfgLaf6 lrq], l;v, 3f/, sfu9'+uf eP/ e'?ª tftf]kfgL k'Ug] uy]{ . csf]{ dfu{ lyof] DofUbLsf] a]gL ahf/ xFb' } . klZrd g]kfnaf6 d'lQmgfy hfg] tLy{ofqLx? laleGg kbdfu{af6 DofUbLsf] a]gL ahf/ x'Fb} un]Zj/ /fv', j]bvf]nf, lrKNofª, bf]efg eP/ tftf]kfgL k'Uby] . kl5 sflnu08sL sl/8f]/ lgdf{0f ug]{ qmddf lrTNofªb]lv dxle/, kf]v/] x'Fb} tftf]kgL k'Ug] ub{y] . tftf]kfgLb]lv sflnu08sLsf] lt/}lt/ bfgf, 3f;, n]t] x'Fb} hf]d;f]d eP/ d'lQmgfy k'Ug] ub{y] . kbdfu{df kg]{ 6'sr ' ] / n]t] g]kfn / ltAatsf] k'/fgf] d'Vo Aofkf/L s]G› klg xf] . d'lQmgfy hfg] csf]{ af6f] xf] yf]/fª n]s Û h'g af6f] cfhef]ln cGgk"0f{ kbdfu{df kbofqf ug]{ ko{6sx? ofqf ub{5g\ . t/ Tof] af6f] To; a]nf Tolt rNtLsf] eg] lyPg . cf7 dlxgf;Dd lxpF hDg] yf]/fª n]s kf/ ug{ sl7g lyof] . t/ klg dgfª / pQ/L uf]/vf ;fdfufpF If]qsf af}4dfuL{ tLyf{6gsf dflg;x? eg] yf]r], rfd], x'Fb} dflyNnf] dgfª eP/ yf]/fª n]s kf/ u/L d'lQmgfy k'Ug] ub{y] . pkNnf] 8f]Nkfsf] 5fsf{ ufpFsf dflg;x? d':tfªsf] ;fª\tf kflSnª x'Fb} PSn]e§L eP/ d'lQmgfy k'Uy] . d'lQmgfysf] dlGb/sf] tfdfsf] 5fgf] / lkQnsf] uh'/df ;'gsf] hnk nufOPsf] 5 . dlGb/leq eujfg\ d'lQmgfysf] tfdfsf] d"lt{ /x]sf] 5 . d'lQmgfysf] bz{gsf] nflu ljz]iftM r}qfi6dL, /fdgjdL, Cliftk{0fL / a8fbz}+sf] kj{x? dxTjk"0f{ dflgG5g\ . d'lQmgfy dlGb/df eujfg lji0f'sf] zflnu|fd lznfsf] ?kdf k"hf ul/G5 . o; lznfsf] lgdf{0f k|fUP]ltxfl;ssfndf 6]ly; ;fu/df kfOg] ls/fsf] hLjfZdaf6 ag]sf] dflgG5 . To;a]nf hxfF 6]ly; ;fu/ lyof] clxn] lxdfno kj{t kb{5 . kf}/fl0fs dfGotf cg';f/ zflnu|fd lznfdf lji0f'sf] lgjf; x'G5 . d'lQmgfysf] dlGb/ leqsf] Pp6} zLnfnfO{ lxGb" / af}4dfuL{n] cf–cfˆg}9+un] JofVof / k"hf u5{g\ . lxGb"x?n] d"lt{nfO{ lai0f'sf ?kdf k'H5g\ . lji0f'sf bfofF afofFsf d"lt{nfO{ nIdL / ;/:jtL dfG5g\ . af}4dfuL{sf k"hf/L em'dfn] d"lt{nfO{ n'jfª UofNaf] cyf{t gfu /fhf dfg]/ k'H5g\ . clg n'jfªsf] bfofF afofFsf d"lt{nfO{ gfub]jL eg]/ w'k w'Fjf/ u5{g . lxGb' dfGotf cg';f/ d'lQm k|flKtsf nflu a|Xdfn] klg d'lQmgfydf of]u?k o1 u/]sf lyP . To;af6 pgn] ;[li6 ug{ zlQm kfPsf] dfGotf 5 . d'lQmgfydf k|frLg g/l;+x u'Daf 5 . u'Dafleq u'? kß;+ejsf] d"lt{ 5 . pgL ltAat hfFbf s]xL ;do d'lQmgfydf Wofgdf a;]sf lyP . d'lQmgfydf c? u'Daf / HjfnfdfO{ dlGb/ klg 5g\ . dlGb/ xftfdf 9'+u} 9'+ufsf] zfSod'lg a'4 / /fgLkf}jf ahf/dfly u'? kß;+ejsf] d"lt{ agfOPsf] 5 . pkNnf] d':tfªsf] bfdf]b/s'08af6 pb\ud x'g] d':tfª vf]nf / d'lQmgfysf] !)* wf/fsf] kfgLaf6 pb\ud ePsf] sfuvf]nf sfua]gLdf ldl;Pkl5 sfnLu08sL elgG5 . lxGb"x?sf nflu d'lQmIf]q / sfnLu08sL cToGt} kljq dflgG5g\ . tLyf{6gsf ko{6sx?n] ljz]ifu/L sfua]gLdf >f4 u/L d'lQmgfysf] bz{g u/]df lkt[ df]If x'g] / efjL ;GtltnfO{ ;'v, ;d[l4 x'g] ljZjf; ub{5g . k|frLgsfndf cg]sf}+ Clifu0fn] sfnLu08sLsf] dlxdf / kljqtfaf6 cfslif{t eO{ u08sL If]qnfO{ cfˆgf] tk:of:yn agfPsf lyP . sfnLu08sLsf] lsgf/df kfOg] 9'+ufnfO{ zflnu|fd elgG5 . zflnu|fdleq kfOg] hLjfTdfsf cjz]ifdf cdf]gfO6 hLjfjz]if kfOG5 . of] kfgLdf aUg] a|flsof]kf]8 hLjfTdf xf] . zflnu|fdsf] lelq efudf ;'gnufotsf] wft' / eujfg\ lji0f'sf] xltof/ ;'bz{g rqmsf] cfsf/ ag]sf] x'G5 . rf/ /+udf kfOg] zflnu|fd sfnf] /+usf] dxTj dflgG5 . ljZjs} Psdfq zflnu|fd kfOg] gbLsf ?kdf sfnLu08sLsf] a]Un} klxrfg ag]sf] 5 . sfuj]gLaf6 sfnLu08sL un]Zj/wfd, j]gL, ??If]q, /fDbL3f6, x'+uL3f6, vf]/Lof3f6, s]nfbL3f6, /fdk'/ xFb' } b]j3f6df k'u]kl5 lqz'nL gbLdf ldl;G5 / gf/fo0fL aG5 . d'lQmgfy k'u]kl5 Oltxf;df ?lr /fVg] tLyf{6gsf ko{6sx?n] d'lQmgfysf] Oltxf; vf]H5g\ . kfFr bzs cufl8;Dd d'lQmgfy hfg] tLyf{6gsf ko{6sx?n] ofqfdf vfg] a:g] ;a} k|aGw cfkm}n] ug{' kb{Yof] . dlxgf}+lbg;Ddsf] ofqfdf af; a:gsf] nflu clxn] h:tf] xf]6n, nh / xf]d:6]sf s'g} ;'ljwf lyPgg\ . af6f]df e]l6g] uf]7, e]8Luf]7 / kx/fd'lg /ft latfpg' kb{Yof] . 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df uLjf0f{o4 ' n] klg /0faxfb'/n] /fv]sf] u'7Ldf ylklbPsf lyP . To;kl5 la=;= !(($ df /fh]Gb| zfxn] klg d'lQmgfysf nflu s]xL hldg u'7Ldf /fv]sf lyP . /0faxfb'/ zfxsf kfFrj6L /fgL lyP . dfOnL /fgL ;'j0f{ke| f lyOg\ . /fhf /0faxfb'/ zfx cfˆg} efO z]/axfb'/ zfxaf6 !*^# j}zfv !$ ut] sfl6P/ dfl/P . /0faxfb'/ zfx dfl/Psf] Ps dlxgf gk'Ub} lj=;+=!*^# df /fgL ;'j0f{ke| fn] d'lQmgfy hfg] tLyf{ns ' f] ef]hgsf] nflu wd{zfnf lgdf{0f ul/lbOg\ . /fgLn] agfPsf] wd{zfnf ePsf]n] wd{zfnfsf] gfd klg /fgLkf}jf /xg uof] . ;'j0f{ke| fn] wd{zfnf dfq geP/ d'lQmgfysf] k"hfcfhf rnfpgsf] nflu b'O{ xhf/ %#) d'/L df6f]sf] u'7L /flv lbPsL lyOg\ . )#@ ;fn;Dd d'lQmgfy dlGb/sf] u'7Ldf DofUbL lhNnfsf] /fFv' / bf]jf ufpFdf @( xhf/ gf} ;o (@ /f]kgL u'7Lsf] hldg lyof] . To;kl5 u'7L ;+:yfgn] dlGb/ ;Grfng ug{ egL !# xhf/ /f]kgL u'7Lsf] hldg laqmL u/L cIfosf]if /fv]sf] lyof] . u'7Lsf] hldg laqmL ubf{ klg emG8} !* xhf/ /f]kgL hldg afFsL lyof] . kl5 hUuf sdfpg] df]xLx?n] d'lQmgfysf] hUuf /}s/df kl/0ft u/L cfˆg} gfddf agfP . d'lQmgfy If]qdf ;f]x|f}+ ztfAbLb]lv dfq dfgjsf] a;f]jf; ePsf] dflgG5 . hd{gLx?n] k'/ftTj ljefusf] cg'dltdf pTvgg ubf{ ;g\ !(*% df d'lQmgfy If]qdf gjkfiff0f xltof/ e]6fPsf lyP . pTvgg ubf{ sltko zflnu|fdx?df 9'+u] lrq e]l6Psf] lyof] . Oltxf;df d'lQmgfysf] dlGb/ zfxsf] kfnfdf lgdf{0f ePsf] dflgP klg s'g /fhfsf] kfnfdf lgdf{0f ePsf] xf] eGg] s'/f vf]hs} laifo ag]sf] 5 . t/ d'lQmgfysf] tfdfsf] d"lt{ eg] h'Dnfsf sNofnj+zL /fhfsf kfnfdf ag]sf] x'Fbf dlGb/ klg sNofnj+zL /fhfsf kfnfdf ag]sf] / klxn] dlGb/ ag]s} 7fpFdf kl5 zfx /fhfsf] kfnfdf lgdf{0f ePsf] xf] ls eGg] s'/f klg 5 . dWosfnLg o'udf d'lQmgfysf] dlxdfsf] af/]df k|rf/ ug{ ;]g /fhf, s0ff{nLsf v; dNn /fhf, h'DnL sNofgL sTofn /fhf / kj{tsf dNn /fhfsf] e"ldsf /x]sf] kfOG5 . s0ff{nLsf v; dNn /fhfx?n] !% cf}+ ztfAbLdf d'lQmgfy;Dd cfˆgf] clwsf/ km}nfPsf lyP . sNofnj+zL /fhfx?sf] ab|Lgfy / d'lQmgfynfO{ cfˆgf] Oi6 b]jtf dfg]sf lyP . d'lQmgfydf !)* wf/fdf ;a} tLyf{6gsf ko{6sx?n] g'xfpF5g\ . ;a} wf/fdf ;fF9]sf] d'vfs[lt /x]sf] 5 . of] ;a} /fhf d'sG' b ;]gn] agfPsf x'g\ . la=;= !(^! ;Dd d'lQmgfy dlGb/df clxn] h:tf] lgTo k"hf x'g] lyPg .

To;a]nf :yfgLo nfdf emf]dfx?n] cfˆg} k/Dk/f cg';f/ aQL afNg] / kfgL r9fpg] ub{y] . clxn] d'lQmgfydf jif]{lg nfvf+}sf] ;+Vofdf tLyf{6gsf ko{6sx? k'U5g\ . d'lQmgfydf lxGb" / af}4dfuL{n] cf–cfˆg} k/Dk/f cg';f/ k"hf u5{g\ . k"hfsf] nflu dlGb/ r}tb]lv c;f]h;Dd laxfg ^ ah]b]lv !@ ah];Dd / lbpF;f] ! b]lv ^ ah];Dd v'N5 . hf8f] dlxgf sflQsb]lv kmfu'g;Dd eg] laxfg & ah]b]lv dWofGx !@ ah];Dd / lbpF;f] ! b]lv % ah];Dd v'N5 . d'lQmgfydf lxGb" / af}4dfuL{sf] cf:yf s]G› geP/ cGgk"0f{ kbdfu{df kg]{ ePsfn] laZjsf w]/} b]zsf ko{6sx? ;d]t d'lQmgfy k'U5g\ . dgfª eP/ yf]/fª kf; ug]{ ko{6sx? x'g\ jf pkNnf] d':tfªsf] nf]dfGyfª hfg] ko{6sx? x'g d'lQmgfy k'u]s} x'G5g\ . lxGb" / jf}4dfuL{x?n] h:t} k"hfcfhf gu/] klg jfXo ko{6sx? d'lQmgfy If]qsf] k|s[lt;Fu /dfpF5g . cWog cjnf]sg ub{5g\ . /fgLkf}jfb]lv d'lQmgfysf] dlGb/ k'Ug sl/a @) ldg]6 psfnf] l;9Ldfu{df k}bn ofqf ug{k' b{5 . clS;hgsf] sdL x'g] j[4, j[4f Pj+ czQm tLyf{6gsf ko{6sx?n] l;F9L r9]/ hfg ;Sb}gg\ . hfg g;Sg]sf nflu 3f]8fsf] Joj:yf klg 5 . d'lQmgfydf x]lnsf]K6/ rf6{/ u/]/ klg w]/} ko{6sx? k'Ug] ub{5g\ . d'lQmgfydf ef/tLo ko{6sx? w]/} k'U5g\ . d'lQmgfydf tLyf{6g ko{6gsf nflu k"jf{wf/x? ylkb} uPsf 5g\ . d'lQmgfydf !@ xhf/ 5 ;o lkm6sf] prfOdf a'4d"lt{ :yfkgf ul/Psf] 5 . of] g]kfnsf] ;a}eGbf cUnf] :yfgdf :yflkt ;a}eGbf 7"nf] 9'+ufsf] a'4d"lt{ xf] . d"lt{ ePsf] :ynaf6 d'lQmgfy If]qsf] w]/} k|fs[lts ;Dkbf cjnf]sg ug{ ;lsG5 . wf}nflu/L / lgnlu/L nufotsf lxdfnsf ;fy} sf]/nf hfg] af6f] / pkNnf] d':tfª hfg] af6f]sf] b[Zo klg a'4sf] d"lt{ /flvPsf] 7fpFaf6 b]Vg ;lsG5 . ;fy} d':tfªsf cfwf bh{g k"/ftflTjs ufFpx? klg oxfFaf6 b]Vg ;lsG5 . tLyf{6gsf ko{6sx?sf] ;'/Iffsf] nflu d'lQmgfysf] /fgLkf}jf ahf/If]q, emf/sf]6, lvªnf / n'kf| ufpFdf !# j6f ;L;L Sofd/f h8fg ePsf] 5 . d'lQmgfy a]; SofDk /fgLkf}jfdf ;'ljwfo'Qm xf]6n 5g\ . /fgLkf}jfdf km"n, k|;fb Pj+ cfjZos cGo ;fdfg a]Rg] qmdaf6 ahf/ la:tf/ x'Fb} uPsf] 5 . ko{6sx?nfO{ nlIft u/L ;'ljwf hgs xf]6n nh lgdf{0f ePsf 5g\ . xf]6ndf tftf] lr;f] kfgLb]lv lnP/ cfˆgf] /f]hfOcg';f/ cGt/f{li6«ob]lv d':tfªsf] :yfgLo vfgfsf kl/sf/sf :jfb vfg kfOG5 . ko{6sn] xf]6nsf sf]7faf6} lxdfn / d'lQmgfy If]qsf] dgf]/d e"agf]6 cjnf]sg ug{ ;S5g . lxhf] h:tf] cfhef]ln d'lQmgfysf] ofqf si6s/ 5}g . k}bn cyjf df]6/ / xjfOhxfhdf klg d'lQmgfysf] ofqf ug{ ;lsG5 . sflnu08sL sl/8f]/n] d':tfª / a]gLnfO{ hf]8]kl5 oftfoftsf ;fwg rNg yfn]sf 5g\ . sflnu08sL sl/8f]/ gjnk/f;Lsf] u+}8fsf]6b]lv rLgsf] sf]/nf;Dd $ ;o #% lsnf]ld6/ kb{5 . cfhef]ln sfnLu08sL sl/8f]/ u+}8fsf]6b]lv /fDbL;Dd sfnf]kq] e} ;s]sf] 5 . t/ /fDbLb]lv /fgLdxn;Ddsf] ;8s eg] lgdf{0f e} /x]sf] 5 . a'6jnb]lv d'lQmgfy hfFbf cfhef]nL tfg;]gb]lvg} sfnLu08sL sl/8f]/sf] ;8s /fgLdxn, c3]{nL, l/8L, ?b|j]0fL xFb' } afUn'ªsf] dfn9'+uf eP/ klg ofqf ug{ ;lsG5 . clxn] k|:tfljt ljZjs} ;a}eGbf nfdf] d'lQmgfy s]a'nsf/ lgdf{0f x'g nfu]sf] 5 . s]a'nsf/df 6k 6' a6d !( j6f :6]zg x'g]5g\ . oLdWo] * :6];gdf clgjfo{?kdf cf]ln{gk' g]{5 / % :6]zgdf cTofjZos eP dfq cf]ln{g kfOg]5 . cGo !! :6]zgdf af; a;]/ hfg kfOg] Joj:yf x'g]5 . sf:sL jL/]7fF6Lb]lv d'lQmgfy;Dd s]a'nsf/sf] nDafO *)=!% lsnf]ld6/ x'g]5 . s]a'nsf/df & ;o &^ j6f uf]G8f]nf /fVg k|:tfj ul/Psf] 5 . s]a'nsf/sf] klxnf] :6];g jL/]7fF6Ldf x'g] 5 eg] qmdzM 3f]8]kfgL, tftf]kfgL, n]t], hf]d;f]d, sfua]gL / /fgLkf}jf d'lQmgfy x'g]5 . g]kfndf dgsfdgf s]ansf/ @)%% b]lv ;~rfngdf cfPsf] xf] . clxn];Dd dgsfdgf, rGb|flu/L, sfln~rf]s / kf]v/fsf] ;/fªsf]6df, a'6jndf n'lDjgL / k"jL{ gjnk/f;Lsf] u}F8fsf]6df /x]sf] df}nfsflnsf dlGb/df s]a'nsf/ ;~rfngdf cfPsf] 5 eg] aGbLk'/ / a'6jndf l;4fy{ s]a'nsf/ ;~rfngsf] clGtd tof/Ldf /x]sf] 5 . ko{6g k|j4{gsf] nflu clxn] g]kfndf !* :yfgdf s]a'nsf/ lgdf{0f x'g nfu]sf 5g\ . s'g} :yfgdf lgdf{0ffwLg 5g\ eg] st} l8lkcf/sf] sfd ;lsPsf] 5 . kf]v/faf6 kj{tsf] s'Zdf x'b} a]gL *! / a]gLaf6 hf]d;f]d &% lsnf]ld6/ kb{5 . hf]d;f]d–d'lQmgfy @@ ls=ld . hf]d;f]daf6 d'lQmgfy;Dd k'Ug] ;8s sfnf]kq] ul/Psf] 5 . kf]v/f–hf]d;f]d xjfO{ ofqfdf @) ldg]6 nfU5 .

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;flxTodf xf:o–Joª\Uosf] dxTjk"0f{ :yfg 5 lj=;+= @)@@ kmfu'g @% ut] t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= ! kjggu/ df lktf df] xgnfn k/ fh'nL / dftf d] g'sf k/ fh'nLsf] sf] vdf Pp6f dWodjuL{o u|fdL0f kl/ jf/ df hGdg'ePsf 8f= nf] s/ fh k/ fh'nL l;: gf] kfgL g] kfn bfª zfvfsf cWoIf x'g'x'G5 . cfhef] ln 3f] / fxL–!$ : ju{åf/ L 6f] ndf a: g'x'g] k/ fh'nLsf] ‘pkxf/ ’ gfds xfOs" ;ª\u|x k|sflzt 5 . 8f= k/fh'nL xf: o–Joª\Uo, d'Qms, uhn nufotsf ljwfdf snd rnfpg] ;h{s tyf k|fs[lts lrlsT;s x'g'x'G5 . b'O{ bh{g hlt rnlrqx?df clegosf] e"ldsf s'zntfk"j{s lgjf{x ug'{ePsf 8f= nf] s/ fh k/ fh'nLn] n] v] sf] ‘k|eftsf] nfnLdf’ gfds / fli6«o uLt g] kfn 6] lnlehgdf cfpF5 . s] xL ;dob] lv rrf{df / x] sf] sdn ufpFn] sf] sf08} sf08sf] b] zdf ;xcleg] tfsf] e"ldsfdf / xg'ePsf k/ fh'nL ;'lgn uf} tdsf] cfwf hLjg cfwf d[To'df afpsf ?kdf clego ug'{ePsf] 5 . d"n?kdf xf: o Joª\Uosf/, ;/ n, ldhfl;nf] / xF;d'v nf] s/ fh k/ fh'nLn] k|fs[lts lrlsT;fsf] cltl/ Qm lj=sd=;Ddsf] cWoog k"/ f ug'{ePsf] 5 . k|: t't 5– log} ;|i6f;Fu ul/ Psf] s'/ fsfgLsf] ;f/ ;+If] k .

– ;Dkfbs cfhef] ln s] ub} { x'g'x'G5 < cfhef] ln lxdfnog Pe] / ] i6 OG: of] / ] G; bfªsf] zfvf k|aGws 5' . km';{bsf] ;do Joj: yfkg u/ L ;flxTo, ;+: s[lt, snfnfO{ lbG5' . l;: gf] kfgL g] kfn bfª zfvfsf] cWoIfsf] lhDd] jf/ Ldf 5' . hflu/ kl5sf] ;do xf] , l;h{gfsf] ;do xf] . ;flxTodf xf: o–Joª\Uosf] s] dxTj 5< ;flxTodf xf: o–Joª\Uosf] dxTjk"0f{ : yfg 5 . cfh ;dfh lj1fgsf] tLj| k|ultsf] ;fy} dfgj dxTjfsfª\Iffsf] lzsf/ eO{ dgf] / f] uL a[l4df klg tLj|tfn] a[l4 eO/ x] sf] 5 . o;sf] k|yd cfwf/ e"t pkrf/ g} xf: o–Joª\Uo xf] . ;'v, ;d[l4eGbf v';L cb[Zo t/ cfjZos 5 . ;+;f/ df xf: o pkrf/ sf c: ktfn v'Ng] qmddf tLa|tf 5 . o;n] ;dfh / / fhgLltdf s] s: tf] k|efj kfb{5 < ;dfh / / fhgLlt b'j} ;sf/ fTds eP ;d[l4 / ;'vL eOG5 . t/ clxn] ;dfh

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/ / fhgLlt b'j} k|b"lift 5g\ . ;dfhdf o'jf ljb] l;g] / / fhgLltdf e|i6Ls/ 0f 5 . o;sf] ;kmfOdf ‘l;: gf] kfgL’ h: tf xf: o–Joª\Uon] sfd u/ ] sf] 5 . xf: o–Joª\Uok|lt tkfO“sf] ?lr s;/ L k} bf eof] < d hGd] sf] d] / f] ufpFdf nfx'/ ] a: ofn, jd] {nL vgfn cfkmGtx?n] bz} Fel/ !) lbg ‘/ fdnLnf’ b] vfpg'x'GYof] . d afFb/ sf] e';'gf eP/ z'? ubf{ hf] s/ sf] e"ldsf dg kYof} { . o;} qmddf afn] cfdf;Fu} xfdLnfO{ ef/ t xl/ of0ffdf lnP/ hfg'eof] . xfdL tLg sIff;Dd ToxLF k9\of} F . ToxfF 6] lnlehg, lkmNd, / fdnLnf h:tf : s'nsf sfo {qmdn] cfsif{0f u¥of] . afn snfsf/ df d'Vo dGqLaf6 ‘jSt[Tj clego’ df k'/:sf/ k|fKt u/]sf] Tof] k|yd k'/ : sf/ sf] pmhf{ cFem} 5 . g] kfnL ;flxTodf xf: o–Joª\Uosf] pb\ej / ljsf;af/ ] ;+lIfKtdf s] xL atfpg'x'G5 ls < efg'eQm cfrfo{b] lv kf08] sf] e'F8Lk'/ f0f

8f= nf]s/fh k/fh'nL cWoIf, l;:gf]kfgL g]kfn bfª zfvf

x'Fb} rnlrqsf xf:-o kfq w] / } 5g\ . ;flxTosf]] h:t} xf:o–Joª\Uosf] klg nfdf] k[i7e"ld 5 . 5f]6f] cGtjf{tf{df eGg cln ufx|f] ef] . tkfO“nfO{ ;aeGbf a9L k|efj kf/ ] sf : jb] zL tyf ljb] zL s] xL xf: o–Joª\ Uosf/ sf] gfd lng'kbf{ s;–s;sf] lng'x'G5 < : jb] zLdf xl/ j+z,dbgs[i0f, dgf] h uh'/ ] n, ch'{g k/ fh'nL, bLks, bLkf nufot ljb] zLdf rfln{ RoflKng cflb . tkfO“sf] dg–dl: tisnfO{ k|efljt agfPsf s] xL s[ltx? 5g\ ls < e'F8Lk'/ f0f, df -cfdf_ / ef] Nufb] lv uª\uf;Dd . oyfy{df l;: gf] kfgL g] kfnsf] nIo s] xf] < lrGtfn] lrtfdf k'Ug cfF6] sf] , e|i6 k|i6 eO g;s] sfnfO{ lhpg] snf / dg} b] lv ;'wfg]{ sf] l;; xf] . l;: gf] kfgL g] kfnn] g] kfnL ;dfhnfO{

s] s: tf ;Gb] zx? k|jfx ug{ rfxG5 < g] kfnL ;dfhdf g] tfnfO{ dfq ufnL ug] {, b] znfO{ dfq ufnLug] {, cfkm"nfO{ b"wn] g'xfPsf] b] Vg] k|j[lQ pGd'v 5 . xfdL P] gf b] vfpF5f} F . bfu k'5\g] jf P] gf kmf] 8\g] ;dfhsf] sfd xf] . xf: o–Joª\Uosf] dxTj ‘;+;f/ e/ ‘sf]/f]gf’ km} lnPsf] ;dodf g] kfnsf] / hx/ sf] k|fs[lts lrlsT;fnon] *%) a9L ;ª\ qmldtnfO{ gfr–ufg, ehg, of] u–Wofg, ;fdfGo?kdf lng] ef] hg, t/ sf/ L, kmnkm"nsf] / ;n] lgsf] u/ fP/ k7fof] . la/ fdL zAbnfO{ la;] {/ ;a} la/ fdL xfF: b} / dfpFb} ubf{ sf] le8 7Ls eof] . xf: o–Joª\Uo dgf] / ~hg dgf] lrlsT;f xf] . yk s] xL 5 ls < o'uaf] wn] ;Dem] sf] df w] / } v';L 5' . o'uaf] wsf] pQ/ f] Q/ k|ult / lg/ Gt/ tfsf] sfdgf ub{5' . k|: t'lt M zlzw/ e08f/ L

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xfjf clj/n alu/x]5 k|f0fjfo' ;f; ag]/ df}g ;]jf ul//x]5 Tof] ljgf d sxfF x'g' / < ± ± ± gaf]nL gaf]nL alu/x]5 kfgL hLjg ;]rg u/]/ u gf/ fo0fk|;fb zdf{ s7fª\lu|P/} dg'{ kYof]{ gq df}g ;"o{n] pmhf{ glbP t ± ± ± r]lK6P/} ;lsGy] ;a} v'Nnf cfsfzdf v]Ng gkfP t df}g a|tL of] k~rtTj ;+;f/sf] df}g ;]jf/t ± ± ± a}u'gL dfG5] as\as\ gu/ PSn} jL/ d} 5'F eg]/ k|s[lt g} dxfg\ u'? xf] eg\ s]–s] ul/;\ slQ g5n]/ ± ± ± Ps k};f kmfn]/ ;o k};fsf] wfs tLg sf}8L vr]/{ tLg lqnf]ssf] /jfkm Û cfhef]ln df}g ag]/ uD5' df}g ;]jf s:tf] xf] eg]/ Û ± ± ± ;t\jf0fL kfPsf] d}n] h:tfsf] t:t} af]Ng' kYof]{ ls < st} 9fF6\g' gk/f];\ s;}n] s'sd{sf] ef/L gaf]Sg] ls < ± ± ± dxfg\ ;]jf df}g ;]jf jfrfn gag"F st} 5n]F ls < af]Nb}gg\ ck t]h\ k[lyjL cfsfz df}g ;]jfsf] dxTj a'em]/} xf] ls <

slno'u ;To, q] tf, åfk/ xF'b} slno'u cfOk'Uof] ;dfhdf las[lt la;+ult a9fpFb} uof] 5} g wd{, ;+: sf/ , ;+: s[lt / dfgjLotf dfgjn] a'e\mg vf] Hb} g s] xf] cfTdLotf ..

u xl/ k|;fb kf08] o afFrL ;Sg' 5} g slndf kv{g' d[To'sf] 38L ljZj g} : tAw x'g] u/ L lsg x'G5 u8a8L ;dfh u5{ anfTsf/ , xTof, lx+;fsf] cfklQ sln cfk/ flws 36gfn] lgDTofpF5 ljklQ ..

slnn] lbg] 5 sfd, qmf] w, df] x, dfT;o{ xf] dfGg kb} {g slnsf] k|efjdf cfZro{ / f] lsGg ca a9\b} hfg] 5 slnsf] k|efj casf] ;dfhdf b] lvG5 g} ltstf cefj ..

ub} {gg\ slno'usf dflg;n] dfof ddtf slnsf] k|efj d'Qm x'g lng'5 ;Dodtf x/ fpFb} 5 d] / f] t] / f] t5f8 d5f8n] Gofo slnn] ;+: sf/ ;+: s[ltdfly ug] {5 cGofo ..

ug] {5 dflg;n] slns} k|efjdf s'zf;g kfngf ug'{5 ck/ fwaf6 aRg cg'zf;g afws aGb5 sln ;Sb} g lzIffbLIff lbg slns} lgb] {zgdf ;Gtltn] rfxFb} g lng ..

;tsd{ ug{'5 dfgjn] slno'u cfP klg ;sf/ fTds ;Gb] z lbb} hfg'5 ;Eo agL zflGt ;d[l4sf] sfdgf ug] { dfgj rf] nf ;+: sf/ sf] / Iff slno'udf s: n] ug] { xf] nf ..

x'Fb} g sdfpg slnsf] b'Zk|efjdf ;DklQ g} ltsjfg x'Fbf slxNo} cfpg] 5} g ljklQ Vofn ub} {g wd{sd{sf] kfksf] l;9L r9\5 slnn] lz/ df 5'Fbf cfkm} df 3d08 a9\5 ..

cfof] slno'udf ;Tosf] ;Gb] z lbg] a] nf Vofn / fVg' kfk, wd{sf] d[To' cjZo xf] nf x'Fb} g lktfk'vf{sf jf0fL cg'z/ 0f ubf{ vtL slnsf] bDeefjn] s;} sf] glalu|of] ; dlt ..

dflg; Jojxf/ uYof{] ;Too'udf b] jt'No lsg slno'usf dfgj aGb} 5g\ bDet'No lbgfg'lbg 36\b} 5g\ gofF cfk/ flws 36gf hlt u/ ] klg slno'usf] sd x'G5 eT;{gf ..

u/ f} + slno'udf x'g] b'Zsd{sf] lt/ : sf/ ;Tosf] lbof] afNbf ;dfhn] lbG5 k'/ : sf/ 5} g wd{, ;+: sf/ , ;+: s[lt / dfgjLotf dfgjn] a'emg vf] Hb} g s] xf] cfTdLotf ..

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d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M

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nugzLntfn] nfe k'¥ofpg ;Sg]5 .

aGw'hgdf /fd|f] cfTdLotf sfod /xnf . z+sf pkz+sfx? pTkGg x'g ;Sg]5g\ .

OR5fzlQm k|z:t /xnf, /rgfTds sfo{df cfsif{0f /xnf .

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sfo{x?sf] rfk / xtf/ /xnf .

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CMYK

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@)*) ;fn sflt{s !* ut] zlgjf/ (Nov. 4, 2023)

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www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

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o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, !& sflt{s . n'lDagL k|b] zsf cy{dGqL wgaxfb'/ df: sLn] Hof] ltif lj1fgn] tYo / k|df0f k'li6 ug'{kg] { atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

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n'lDagLaf6 ;u/dfyf cfwf/ lzlj/ nluof] zflGt bLk o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf n'lDagL, !& sflt{s . lxdfnL If] qdf k/ ] sf] hnjfo' kl/ jt{sf] c;/ / ljZj zflGtsf nflu ljZjsf] Wofg s] lGb|t ug{ a'4 hGd: yn n'lDagLaf6 ;u/ dfyfsf] cfwf/ lzlj/ tkm{ zflGt bLk nluPsf] 5 . g] kfn kj{tf/ f] x0f ;+3n] ljZj zflGtsf] sfdgf;lxt hnjfo' kl/ jt{gsf] c;/ af/ ] ljZjsf] Wofg s] lGb|t ug{ n'lDagLaf6 zflGt bLk ;u/ dfyfsf] cfwf/ lzlj/ sfnfkTy/ tkm{ lx“8fPsf] xf] . n'lDagL ljsf; sf] ifsf pkfWoIf 8f= Nxf/ Sofn nfdf -v] Gkf] l5d] _ n] z'qmaf/ n'lDagLl: yt zflGt bLkdf k|Hhjng u/ ] sf] bLk ;u/ dfyfsf] cfwf/ lzlj/ tkm{ k|: yfg ug{ bLk x: tfGt/ 0f ug'{eof] . pkfWoIf 8f= nfdfn] k"hf u/ ] sf] zflGt bLk sfo{qmd ;+of] hs, ljZj sLlt{dfgL cf/ f] xL sfhL z] kf{

:yfgLo=== rf8kj{x?df Ps ;o ^) SjLG6n k'ikn] kof{Kt x'g] eP klg o; jif{ t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsf If] qdf dfq} 5 ;o SjLG6na9L k'ik pTkfbg ePsf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . clxn] t'n;Lk'/ If] qdf !% hgfn] Jofj;flos?kdf k'ik Joj;fo ub} { cfPsf 5g\ eg] ;+: yfut?kdf k9\b} sdfp“b} cleofgcGtu{t d] 6«f] sn] h, uf] / vf df] 8] n sn] h, u'?hh'/ dflj / cd/ dflj p/ x/ Lsf ljBfyL{x?n] k'ik v] tL u/ ] sf 5g\ . ndxL / / fKtLdf klg k|ltaGw / fKtL ufp“kflnsfn] rf8kj{df dfq} geP/ s'g} klg ;dodf Knfli6shGo km"ndfnf tyf aflx/ af6 cfoft ul/ Psf vfbf laqmL gug] { eGb} @)&( c;f/ !( ut] g} lg0f{o ul/ ;s] sf] kflnsf k|d'v k|sfz lji6n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . …xfd|f] kflnsf If] qdf x'g] sfo{qmdx?df Knfli6shGo km"ndfnf tyf vfbfsf] k|of] u x'“b} g . xfdLn] s[lifnfO{ k|j4{g ug] { eGg] clg : yfgLo: t/ d} pTkfbg x'g] k|fs[lts k'ik Joj;foLx?nfO{

-: kL8_, g] kfn kj{tf/ f] x0f ;+3sf k"j{;lrj Pj+ s] Gb|Lo sfo{;ldlt ;b: o lbj; kf] v] n / ;u/ dfyf cf/ f] xL ;+3sf dxf;lrj lzjaxfb'/ ;fksf] 6fnfO{ ;+o'Qm¿kdf x: tfGt/ 0f ug'{eof] . pkfWoIf 8f= nfdfn] ljZj zflGt / hnjfo' kl/ jt{gsf] c;/ Go"gLs/ 0fsf nflu n'lDagLaf6 bLk k|Hjng u/ ] / ;u/ dfyfsf] cfwf/ lzlj/ k'¥ofp“bf ljZjel/ g} ;Gb] z k|jfx x'g] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] ljZj dfgj hutdf hnjfo' kl/ jt{gsf] c;/ ;“u} åGå klg al9/ x] sf] cj: yfdf zflGt e"ld n'lDagLaf6 ljZjsf] ;jf] {Rr lzv/ df bLk n} hfg] sfo{ uf} / jsf] ljifo ePsf] atfpg'eof] . zflGt bLkdf k|HHjng ul/ Psf] pQm bLknfO{ nfdf u'?x¿af6 : jl: t zflGt u/ L dfofb] jL dlGb/ kl/ qmdf u/ fOPsf] lyof] . n'lDagLaf6 nlug] pQm

bLk sflt{s !( ut] ;f“em;Dd sf7df8f} + x'“b} ;u/ dfyf cfwf/ lzlj/ sfnfkTy/ k'¥ofOg] g] kfn kj{tf/ f] x0f ;+3n] hgfPsf] 5 . g] kfnsf] / fli6«o em08f kmx/ fpg] / af} 4af6 NofOPsf] bLk;d] t pQm : yfgdf k|HHjng ul/ g] 5 . sflt{s @% ut] sf lbg Ps ;df/ f] xaLr sfnfkTy/ df ;DkGg x'g uO/ x] sf] sfo{qmdaf6 ljZjsf] Wofg s] lGb|t x'g] ;+3sf k"j{;lrj Pj+ s] Gb|Lo sfo{;ldlt ;b: o lbj; kf] v|] nn] atfpg'eof] . ;+o'Qm / fi6« ;+3sf dxf;lrj PG6f] lgof] u'6] / ] ;n] g] kfnsf] lxdfn / lxdfnL If] qdf k/ ] sf] c;/ af/ ] / fi6« ;+3sf] cfufdL a} 7sdf 5nkmn u/ L sfa{g pTkGg ug] { wgL / fi6«x¿n] Ifltk"lt{ pknAw u/ fpg'kg] { cfjfh p7fpg] k|lta4tf JoQm u/ ] sfn] sfnfkTy/ df ;DkGg x'g] sfo{qmd kmnbfoL x'g] kf] v|] nn] atfpg'eof] .

k|f] T;fg gug] { xf] eg] s;/ L x'G5 s[lif k|j4{g < Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …/ fKtLsf ahf/ If] qdf Knfli6ssf km"ndfnf laqmL ePsf] b] lvb} g t/ rf8kj{sf] ;dodf sxL+st} x'g klg ;S5 . To;sf nflu xfdL ;r] t 5f} + . lg/ Gt/ cg'udg u5f} {+ . olb Jofkf/ Lx?n] kflnsfn] / f] s nufPsf j: t' laqmL u/ ] sf] kfOP ut jif{ ePsf] lg0f{ocg';f/ sf/ jfxL u5f} {+ .Ú To: t} ndxL gu/ kflnsfn] klg Ps xKtfcl3 g} Knfli6shGo km"ndfnf laqmL gug{ ;"rgf hf/ L ul/ ;s] sf] pkef] Qmf lxt ;+/ If0f zfvfsf k|d'v nIdL ;'j] bLn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …kflnsfaf6 Knfli6shGo km"ndfnf laqmL gug{ ;"rgf hf/ L eO;s] sf] 5 . clxn] g} km"ndfnf rflxg] a] nf eO;s] sf] 5} g . ahf/ df b] lvPsf klg 5} gg\ . xfdLn] ahf/ cg'udgnfO{ tLa|tf lbPsf 5f} + . rf8kj{ glhlsPsf] n] £o", t] n, lk7f] nufotsf j: t'sf] dfu a9\bf] x'G5 . To;} n] clxn] vfBfGg tyf ls/ fgf k;nx?sf] cg'udg ul/ / x] sf 5f} + . s] xL

lbgdf Knfli6shGo km"ndfnf nlIft cg'udg ub} {5f} + .Ú u9jfdf k|of] u gug{ cg'/ f] w u9jf ufp“kflnsfn] Knfli6shGo km"ndfnf k|of] u gug{ gful/ s tyf ;/ f] sf/ jfnf lgsfox?nfO{ cg'/ f] w dfq} u/ ] sf] u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf k|d'v sfo{sf/ L clws[t cd/ / fh cfrfo{n] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – … xfdLn] k|of] u gug{ cg'/ f] w u/ ] sf xf} + . laqmL ljt/ 0fdf / f] s nufPsf 5} gf} + . Joj;foLn] : j] R5fn] laqmL gu/ ] / fd|} s'/ f eof] t/ s;} n] laqmL ul/ xfNof] of s;} n] k|of] u ul/ xfNof] eg] sf/ jfxL g} ug] { eGg] lg0f{o ePsf] 5} g .Ú

clkm;df !! sd{rf/L cfjZos

of]Uotf M ;fdfGo n]vk9 ;do M !) b]lv ^ ah];Dd :yfg M 3f]/fxL, ndxL, t'n;Lk'/ tnj M #@,%)).– ;Dd -ef8f_ gf]6 M clkm; lelh6 ug{ cfpFbf 8s'd]G6 clgjfo{ 5 . ;Dks{ M

(*%!!^&^#(, (*!##*)!$$

zflGtgu/ ;f}o{ ljB't cfof]hgf -!) d]=jf=_, bfª

jftfj/0fLo cWoog -k|f/lDes jftfj/0fLo k/LIf0f_ k|ltj]bg tof/L ;DaGwL

;fj{hlgs ;"rgf †

-jftfj/0f ;+/If0f lgodfjnL, @)&& sf] lgod & sf] pklgod -#_ ;Fu ;DalGwt cg';"rL– ( adf]lhd_ -k|sflzt ldlt @)*) sflt{s !* ut]_ n'lDagL k|b] z, bfª lhNnf, zflGtgu/ ufpFkflnsf j8f g+= ! df >L z'ed gªo'cfg k|f= ln=, dxf/ fhuGh–$, sf7df8f} F, g] kfnåf/ f lgDg adf] lhdsf] k|: tfj sfof{Gjog ug{ nfluPsf] 5 . k|:tfjssf] gfd / 7]ufgfM >L z'ed gªo'cfg k|f= ln=, dxf/fhuGh–$, sf7df8f}F, g]kfn k|: tfjsf] Joxf] / f M n'lDagL k|b] z, bfª lhNnf, zflGtgu/ ufpFkflnsf j8f g+= !, lvntk'/ df cjl: yt >L jL/ ] Gb| dfWolds ljBfno -sf] 8 g+= %^))!)))!_ sf] gfpFdf btf{ >] : tf sfod ePsf] zflGtgu/ ufpFkflnsf j8f g+= !, kflt3f/ af3df/ ] l: yt lsQf g+= !)( / !@! hUufsf] !( la3f !& s¶f % w'/ dWo] !* la3f -!@=!( x] S6/ _ If] qkmn hUuf ef8fdf lnO{ k|: tfljt æzflGtgu/ ;f} o{ ljB't cfof] hgf -!) d] =jf=_, bfªÆ sf] lgdf{0f sfo{ ul/ g] . o; cfof] hgfaf6 !) d] ufjf6 Ifdtf a/ fa/ sf] ;f} o{ phf{ pTkfbg u/ ] / g] kfn ljB't k|flws/ 0fsf] lu|8 k|0ffnLdf cfk"lt{ ul/ g] . k|efj kg{ ;Sg] k|b]z÷lhNnf÷g=kf=÷uf=kf= M n'lDagL k|b]z, bfª lhNnf, zflGtgu/ ufpFkflnsfsf] j8f g+= ! / @ dfly plNnlvt k|: tfjsf] jftfj/ 0fLo cWoog k|ltj] bg tof/ L ug] { qmddf ;f] If] qsf] k|fs[lts, ef} lts, h} ljs k|0ffnL, ;fdflhs k|0ffnL, ;fF: s[lts k|0ffnL / cfly{s k|0ffnLaLr s] s: tf] k|efj kb{5 egL olsg ug{ ;f] : yfgsf] g=kf=÷uf=kf= tyf To; If] qsf ljBfno, c: ktfn, : jf: Yo rf} sL tyf ;/ f] sf/ jfnf JolQm jf ;+: yfsf] lnlvt / fo ;'emfj lng cfjZos ePsf] n] of] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sfzg ePsf] ldltn] & -;ft_ lbgleq lgDg 7] ufgfdf cfO{ k'Ug] u/ L lnlvt / fo ;'emfj pknAw u/ fO{ lbg'x'g cg'/ f] w ul/ G5 . /fo ;'emfjsf] nflu kqfrf/ ug]{ 7]ufgf M k|:tfjssf] gfd / 7]ufgf M >L z'ed gªo'cfg k|f=ln= dxf/fhuGh–$, sf7df8f}F, g]kfn kmf]g g+=M (*%!)!*^&$ O{–d]nM visitshukdev@gmail.com

k/fdz{bftfsf] gfd / 7]ufgf M OGjfO{/f]lnk l:jr k|f=ln= ;"o{ljgfos g=kf= j8f g+= #, afnsf]6, eQmk'/, g]kfn ;Dks{ g+=M (*)%#)@^#% O{d]nM enviroleapswitchnp@gmail.com

lbb} lstfa x] / ] sf] e/ df of] sfo{ ;Dej gx'g] ts{ ug'{eof] . ;/ sf/ n] Hof] ltif zf: qnfO{ dof{lbt agfpg] s'/ fdf hf] 8 lbPsf] atfp“b} k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] cfjZos k/ ] ;+: yfnfO{ ;xof] u ug{ tof/ / x] sf] ;d] t atfpg'eof] .

Hof] ltifsf ;] jfx? j} wflgs tl/ sfn] rNg'kg] {df hf] 8 lbb} ;DalGwt lgsfodf btf{ u/ ] / ;~rfng ug{ cfu|x ug'{eof] . ;a} wd{, ;+: s[ltsf] ;+/ If0f ;/ sf/ n] ub} { cfPsf] eGb} hf] ltifzf: q / k"jL{o bz{gsf] cWoog bfª ePsf] pNn] v ub} { g] kfn ;+: s[lt ljZjljBfnonfO{ cWoogsf] s] Gb| agfpg] ;d] t atfpg'eof] . ;Dd] ngdf b] ze/ af6 sl/ j ;ft ;o a9L k|ltlglw ;xefuL ePsf lyP .

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

3f] / fxL, !& sflt{s . dxfslj nIdLk|;fb b] jsf] 6fsf] !!% cf} + hGd hoGtLsf cj;/ df oxL sflt{s @^ ut] 3f] / fxLdf sfo{qmd ul/ g] ePsf] 5 . / fKtL ;flxTo kl/ ifb\ s] Gb|, k|ultzLn n] vs ;+3 bfª, n] vs ;+3 bfª / / fKtL ;flxTo kl/ ifb\ bfª zfvfsf] z'qmaf/ 3f] / fxLdf a;] sf] a} 7sn] dxfslj b] jsf] 6fsf] hGd hoGtL ;+o'Qm?kdf dgfpg] lg0f{o u/ ] sf] xf] . sfo{qmddf …dxfslj b] jsf] 6fsf / rgfdf ldysÚ zLif{sdf ljdz{ ul/ g] ePsf] 5 . ;f] cj;/ df ul/ g] ljdz{sf nflu ;flxTosf/ k': s/ l/ hfn …k'ikÚ / ;'lgn kf] v|] nnfO{ jQmfsf ?kdf lhDd] jf/ L lbOPsf] 5 . sfo{qmd / fKtL ;flxTo kl/ ifbsf k"j{ cWoIf tyf efiff cfof] usf ;b: o 8f= cd/ lu/ Lsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ul/ g] ePsf] 5 .

a} 7sdf / fKtL ;flxTo kl/ ifb\ s] Gb|sf cWoIf 8f= 6Lsf/ fd pbf;L, k|ultzLn n] vs ;+3 bfªsf cWoIf e'jg b] jsf] 6f, n] vs ;+3 bfªsf cWoIf vu/ fh Gof} kfg] , / fKtL ;flxTo kl/ ifb\ bfªsf cWoIf bLks zdf{ -;dL/ _, / fKtL ;flxTo kl/ ifb\sf k"j{cWoIf tyf ;Nnfxsf/ k'?iff] Qd vgfn / k|ultzLn n] vs ;+3 bfªsf k"j{cWoIf z/ b clwsf/ Lsf] pkl: ylt lyof] . a} 7sdf sflt{s @^ ut] lbp“;f] ! ah] 6af6 / fKtL ;flxTo kl/ ifb\df sfo{qmd ug] { / ;f] sfo{qmddf pkl: yltsf nflu ;Dk"0f{ ;flxTosf/ , kqsf/ tyf ;flxTofg'/ fuLx?nfO{ cg'/ f] w ug] { lg0f{o ul/ Psf] / fKtL ;flxTo kl/ ifb\sf cWoIf 8f= 6Lsf/ fd pbf;Ln] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . dxfslj b] jsf] 6fsf] hGd hoGtLsf cj;/ df bfªdf lqmofzLn ;flxlTos ;+: yfn] ;+o'Qm?kdf sfo{qmd ub} {} cfO/ x] sf 5g\ .

sf7df8f} +, !& sflt{s . efiff cfof] usf nflu rfn' cfly{s jif{df sfo{qmdtkm{ s'g} ah] 6 ljlgof] hg gePkl5 nf] kf] Gd'v efiffsf] cWoog, clen] v, ;+/ If0fnufot sfo{ k|efljt ePsf 5g\ . sfo{qmdtkm{ ah] 6 gx'“bf cfof] usf cf7 kbflwsf/ L / $( sd{rf/ L sfdljxLg h: t} ePsf 5g\ . g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfg hf/ L kl5 : yflkt cfof] udf ;b: o lgo'Qm gx'“bf z'?sf rf/ jif{ cWoIf 8f= njk|;fb cj: yLsf] Psn g] t[Tjdf If] qut sfddf cfwf/ e"ld tof/ ePsf] lyof] eg] xfn cWoIf 8f= uf] kfn 7fs'/ / ;ft ;b: o k"0f{ ePkl5 sfo{qmd / ah] 6 z"Go x'g' lj8Dagfk"0f{ ePsf] cfof] usf kbflwsf/ Lsf] u'gf;f] ] 5 . cfly{s dGbLsf sf/ 0f x/ ] s lgsfo / If] qdf g] kfn ;/ sf/ sf] ah] 6 s6f} tL eP klg s] xL g s] xL sfo{qmd / ah] 6 ljlgof] hg x'g] u/ ] sfdf o; cfof] unfO{ sfo{qmdtkm{ z"Go ah] 6 x'g' cfkm"x¿sf nflu cfZro{sf] ljifo ag] sf] cWoIf 8f= 7fs'/ n] atfpg'eof] . cfof] un] ah] 6 gx'“bf zAb ;+sng, zAbsf] if lgdf{0f / Jofs/ 0f n] vg sfo{;d] t k|efjsf/ L¿kdf ;~rfng ug{ g;lsPsf] jflif{s k|ltj] bgdf pNn] v u/ ] sf] 5 . o: t} ;fwg;|f] tsf] cefjdf eflifs ;j{] If0f, dft[efiffsf] k|of] usf]

eflifs gS;f+sg, nf] sjftf{ ;+sng, ;dfh efiffj} 1flgs ;j{] If0f, g] kfnL efiffsf] cWoog, zf: qLo efiffsf] cWoog, g] kfndf k|rlnt lnlkx¿sf] cWoog, ;f+s] lts efiff;DaGwL sfo{qmd, efiff;DaGwL k|rf/ d'vL >Job[Zo ;fdu|L, eflifs Oltxf; n] vg, eflifs kf7 ;+sng, eft[efiffsf] lzIffsf nflu kf7\o;fdu|L lgdf{0f, ljutsf cWoogx¿sf] k|sfzg / k|af] wLs/ 0fsf sfd x'g ;s] sf 5} gg\ . cfof] usf] kf“rjif{] / 0fgLlts dfu{lrqdf k/ ] sf] cflbjf;L efiffx¿sf] cGt/ f{li6«o bzs sfof{Gjog;DaGwL sfo{qmd / k|b] zx¿df ;/ sf/ L sfdsfhsf] efiffsf] k|of] udf ;xhLs/ 0f ug{ klg sl7gfO ePsf] 5 . …rfn' cfly{s jif{df cfof] unfO{ sfo{qmdsf nflu s'g} ah] 6 ljlgof] hgf 5} g . xfn;Dd cfPsf] 5} g . ;Dks{ dGqfno ;+: s[lt, ko{6g tyf gful/ s dGqfnodf k6s–k6s eg] sf 5f} + . st} af6 s] xL ldN5 ls eGg] cfzf / fv] sf 5f} + . dg dfl/ ;s] sf 5} gf} +Ú– cWoIf 8f= 7fs'/ n] eGg'eof] – …cfof] usf] o; b'/ fj: yfaf/ ] / fi6«klt / fdrGb| kf} 8] n, k|wfgdGqL k'iksdn bfxfn …k|r08Ú, ljefuLo dGqL ;'bg ls/ f“tLnufotnfO{ klg cfu|x ul/ Psf] 5 . k|wfgdGqL bfxfnn] s] xL u/ f+} nf eGg'ePsf] 5 .Ú

;+: yfsf] : jf: YohGo kmf] xf] / Joj: yfkg ca ;xh ePsf] 5 . tL ;+: yf kmf] xf] / Joj: yfkgsf] emGem6af6 d'Qm ePsf 5g\ . g] kfnu~h pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] lhcfOh] 8sf] ;xof] udf PsLs[t : jf: YohGo kmf] xf] / d} nf Joj: yfk nfu" u/ ] kl5 : jf: YohGo kmf] xf] / Joj: yfkgsf nflu 9'jfgLsf ;fwg ljleGg c: ktfn, Nofa, kf] lnlSnlgsdf k'Ug] u5{g\ . g] kfnu~hdf / x] sf d] l8sn sn] h, gl;{ªxf] d, c: ktfn, d] l8sn, Nofanufotsf ljleGg : jf: Yo ;+: yfaf6 lg: sg] : jf: YohGo kmf] xf] / : jR5 g] kfn, xfd|f] cleofg gfds ;+: yfn] lglZrt z'Ns lnP/ Ps jif{b] lv Joj: yfkg ub} { cfPsf] ;+: yfsf cWoIf efg' e§n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . ;f] ;+: yfn] : jf: YohGo kmf] xf] / p7fpgsf nflu : yfgLo ;/ sf/ ;“u !) jif{sf] 7] Ssf lnPsf] 5. : jf: Yo ;+: yfaf6 b'O{ k|sf/ sf kmf] xf] / p7fPsf] ;+: yfn] k|ltlbg xflgsf/ s : jf: YohGo kmf] xf] / sl/ a () lsnf] u|fd / ;fdfGo : jf: YohGo kmf] xf] / k|ltlbg Ps ;o %) lsnf] u|fd p7] sf] hfgsf/ L lbPsf] 5 . cWoIf e§n] pQm kmf] xf] / Joj: yfkgsf nflu jftfj/ 0f lj1;lxt !@ hgfsf] hgzlQm ePsf] hfgsf/ L lbb} To;sf nflu

3f] / fxL, !& sflt{s . n'lDagLdf hgo'4 tyf hgcfGbf] ngsf 3fOt] x?x?sf nflu : ofxf/ s] Gb| lgdf{0f x'g] ePsf] 5 . To;sf nflu hUuf vf] hL z'? ul/ Psf] 5 . k|b] z: t/ Lo : ofxf/ s] Gb| : yfkgfsf nflu / fhwfgL If] qdf hUuf vf] hLsf] sfo{ eO/ x] sf] k|b] zsf cy{dGqL wgaxfb'/ df: sLn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ / fKtL ufp“kflnsfsf laleGg If] qdf hUufsf] cjnf] sg ul/ Psf] 5 . …hgo'4 tyf hgcfGbf] ngsf 3fOt] x?sf nflu : ofxf/ s] Gb| : yfkgfsf nflu xfdLn]

kmf] xf] / Joj: yfkgdf ;xh o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

d]o/sk 5gf]6 M cf]v/f / g] kfnu~h, !& sflt{s . efiff cfof] u df sfo{ q m d tkm { z" G o ah] 6 af“s] sf] g] kfnu~hdf / x] sf ;fgf nf]stflGqs P kmfOgndf o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf ;DefJotf cWoog, ljBfnodf tyf 7"nf Ps ;o kf“r : jf: Yo 3f] / fxL, !& sflt{s -o';_– 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf–!& n] ;~rfng u/ ] sf] 6f] n: t/ Lo d] o/ sk 5gf] 6 k|ltof] lutfdf cf] v/ f / nf] stflGqs P 6f] n kmfOgndf k|j] z u/ ] sf 5g\ . nf] stflGqs aL nfO{ z"Gosflj?4 Ps uf] n ub} { cf] v/ f kmfOgndf k|j] z u/ ] sf] xf] eg] lgwf{l/ t ;dodf uf] n/ lxt a/ fa/ L v] n] sf] pHHjn 6f] nnfO{ k] gfN6L ;'6cfp6df x/ fp“b} nf] stflGqs P kmfOgndf k|j] z u/ ] sf] xf] . zlgaf/ lbp“;f] pkflwsf nflu k|lt: kwf{ x'g] 5 . o: t} zlgaf/ laxfg nf] stflGqs aL / pHHjn 6f] naLr t] ;|f] : yfgsf nflu k|lt: kwf{ x'g] j8f: t/ Lo v] ns"b ljsf; ;ldltsf sf] iffWoIf ef] nf 3tL{n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . sflt{s !@ ut] b] lv z'? ePsf] k|ltof] lutf !* ut] zlgaf/ ;dfkg ul/ g] 5 .

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no 3f]/fxL, bfª n'lDagL k|b]z, g]kfn

xflh/ x'g cfpg] af/] ;"rgf Û o; 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no cGt u{t sfo{/ t g] kfn : jf: Yo ;] jf, x] =O{= ;d"x, x] Ny cl;i6] G6 kfFrf} txsf clgtf a'9fyf] sL sfdsfh v6fOPsf] : jf: Yo ;+: yfdf ldlt @)&(.)(.)! b] lv ljgf hfgsf/ L cg'kl: yt / x] sf] / o; sfof{nosf] k=;+= @)&(.)*) r=g+= #@** ldlt @)&(.!!.@% sf] kqaf6 kq k|fKt ePsf] ldltn] & -;ft_ lbgleq lrQa'e\mbf] sf/ 0f ;lxt o; sfof{nodf xflh/ x'g hfgsf/ L u/ fOPsf] / ldlt @)*).^.!& / @)*).)&.)! df / fli6«o: t/ sf] kq klqsfdf xflh/ x'g cfpg] ;DaGwL ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] df xfn;Dd klg sfof{nosf] ;Dks{df gcfpg' ePsf] x'Fbf g] kfn : jf: Yo ;] jf P] g @)%# sf] bkmf &$ sf] pkbkmf ! -h_ adf] lhd lsg sf/ jfxL gug] { < sf/ jfxL ug'{ gkg] { s'g} dgfl;a sf/ 0f eP ;"rgf k|sfzg ePsf] ldltn] & -;ft_ lbgleq sf/ 0f ;lxt sfof{nodf xflh/ x'g cfpg'xf] nf .

hUuf vf] Hg] sfd ul/ / x] sf 5f} +, / fhwfgL If] qsf] / fKtL ufp“kflnsfsf laleGg 7fp“df hUufsf] cjnf] sg u/ ] sf 5f} +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] –…hUuf k|flKt;“u} k|lqmof cl3 a9\5 .Ú : ofxf/ s] Gb| : yfkgfsf nflu @) ljufx hlt hUuf rflxg] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] .

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Nof08lkmn ;fO6Ú kl/ ;/ df Joj: yfkg ul/ Psf] 5 . ljleGg c: ktfn, d] l8sn, gl;{ªxf] d, lSnlgsn] lgsfn] sf] kmf] xf] / sf] tf} nsf cfwf/ df tLg ;ob] lv &) xhf/ ;Dd dfl;s z'Ns ltg] { u/ ] sf 5g\ . jftfj/ 0f OlGhlgo/ k|sfz l8;Ln] PsLs[t : jf: YohGo kmf] xf] / d} nf Joj: yfkg s] Gb| ;~rfngdf cfPkl5 To;sf] kl/ 0ffd ;sf/ fTds b] lvPsf] pNn] v ub} { o;df ;a} sf] ;xof] u cfjZos x'g] atfpg'eof] . kmf] xf] / d} nf Joj: yfkg s] Gb| ;~rfngsf nflu lhcfOh] 8n] b'O{j6f c6f] Sn] a d] l;g / Pp6f a] n/ d] l;g ;xof] u u/ ] sf] 5 . kmf] xf] / Joj: yfkgsf nflu g] kfnu~h pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] ;+/ rgf;d] t lgdf{0f u/ ] sf] 5 . ;+/ rgf lgdf{0fdf $^ nfv nfut nfu] sf] atfOPsf] 5 . sltko kmf] xf] / nfO{ k|zf] wg;d] t ug] { Joj: yf ldnfOPsf] 5 . : jf: YohGo kmf] xf] / d} nf Joj: yfkg s] Gb| ;~rfngdf cfPkl5 c: ktfnaf6 lg: sg] kmf] xf] / d} nf Joj: yfkg ug{ ;xh ePsf] 5 . pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] lgoldt¿kdf lg: sg] k|ltlbg @% 6g kmf] x/ sf] Joj: yfkg ub} { cfPsf] 5 .

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g]kfn ;+hLjgL OlG:6Ro"6 ckm x]Ny ;fOG; 3f]/fxL– !%, bfª kmf]g g+= )*@–%^#$*! df]= (*$&*@((%*

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3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no 3f]/fxL, bfª n'lDagL k|b]z, g]kfn

xflh/ x'g cfpg] af/] ;"rgf Û o; 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no cGtu{t sfo{/ t g] kfn : jf: Yo ;] jf, k=x] =g= ;d"x, l;=c=g=dL= kfFrf} txsf lbk;gf lj=;L= sfdsfh v6fOPsf] : jf: Yo ;+: yfdf ldlt @)*).)!.)! b] lv ljgf hfgsf/ L cg'kl: yt / x] sf] / o; sfof{nosf] k=;+= @)&(.)*) r=g+= ^!## ldlt @)*).)#.)$ sf] kqaf6 kq k|fKt ePsf] ldltn] & -;ft_ lbgleq lrQa'e\mbf] sf/ 0f ;lxt o; sfof{nodf xflh/ x'g hfgsf/ L u/ fOPsf] / ldlt @)*).^.!^ / @)*).)&.)! df / fli6«o: t/ sf] kq klqsfdf xflh/ x'g cfpg] ;DaGwL ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] df xfn;Dd klg sfof{nosf] ;Dks{df gcfpg' ePsf] x'Fbf g] kfn : jf: Yo ;] jf P] g @)%# sf] bkmf &$ sf] pkbkmf ! -h_ adf] lhd lsg sf/ jfxL gug] { < sf/ jfxL ug'{ gkg] { s'g} dgfl;a sf/ 0f eP ;"rgf k|sfzg ePsf] ldltn] & -;ft_ lbgleq sf/ 0f ;lxt sfof{nodf xflh/ x'g cfpg'xf] nf .

k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t

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d'b|s M k|ltef ckm;]6 k|];, sfof{noM 3f]/fxL bfª, n'lDagL k|b]z, g]kfn kmf]g M )*@–%^))*$, %^!#)#, )*@–%^)($*, zfvf sfof{nox?M /fKtL pkTosf -b]pv'/L_– )*@–%()$*%, t'n;Lk'/– %@)($*, ndxL– (*%&*$)@$!, E-mail : yougbodh@gmail.com CMYK