२०८० साल कार्तिक १७ गते शुक्रवार

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;jf]{Rrsf] cfb]zkl5 l/unnfO{ kqmfp ub}{ k|x/L o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf sf7df8f} +, !^ sflt{s . ;jf] {Rr cbfntn] s} bLnfO{ s} b 5'6 lb“bf kLl8tsf] ;xdlt clgjfo{ lng'kg{] km} ;nf u/ ] sf] 5.

JolQm xTofdf bf] ifL 7x/ ePsf of] u/ fh 9sfnsf] s} b ldgfxf ug{] ;/ sf/ sf] lg0f{olj?4 k/ ] sf] l/ 6sf] ;'g'jfO ub{} ;jf] {Rr cbfntn] s} b 5'6 lbg] jf ldgfxf ug{] lg0f{o ubf{ sfg'gn] tf] s] sf] k|ltztsf cltl/ Qm kLl8tsf] ;xdlt clgjfo{ lng'kg{] km} ;nf u/ ] sf] xf] . sfd' k|wfgGofofwLz O{Zj/ k|;fb vltj8f, GofofwLzx? ;kgf k|wfg dNn / 8f= s'df/ r'“8fnsf] k"0f{ Ohnf;n] laxLaf/ ;'gfPsf] km} ;nfdf kLl8tsf] xs ;+/ lIft x'g] u/ L, ;xdlt tyf d~h'/ L;d] t lnO{ kLl8tnfO{ ;fdflhs k'g: yf{kgf / Ifltk"lt{;lxtsf] Gofo k|fKt ePsf] cj: yf ;'lglZrt ug{'kg{] pNn] v 5 .

To: t} ;jf] {Rr cbfntaf6 ljutdf ePsf cfb] z, k|ltkflbt glh/ ;lxt sfg'gdf pNn] v ePsf zt{x?sf] cg'z/ 0f u/ ] / ;fj{hlgs lxt, rf;f] / ;/ f] sf/ sf ljifo ;d] t ljrf/ u/ ] / s} b 5'6 tyf ldgfxf ug{'kg{] ;jf] {Rrsf] km} ;nfdf 5 . …o;/ L ul/ g] lg0f{odf j: t'ut cfwf/ / plrt sf/ 0f cleJoQm?kdf v'nfP/ dfq lg0f{o ug{] ug{' egL k|ToyL{x?sf] gfddf k/ dfb] z hf/ L x'g] 7x5{Ú– km} ;nfdf elgPsf] 5 . sf/ fuf/ lgodfjnL @)@) sf] lgod @(-@_ df sf/ fuf/ leq akmfbf/ L;fy sfd ug{] rf} sLbf/ , gfOs] , ;xgfOs] , lzIfs tyf sfdbf/ nfO{ ;fn ;fn} sfd u/ ] sf]df qmdzM rf} sLbf/ nfO{ Ps jif{sf] b'O{ dlxgf, gfOs] nfO{ Ps jif{sf] Ps dlxgf !% lbg, ;xgfOs] nfO{ Ps jif{sf] Ps dlxgfsf b/ n] s} b 5'6 lbg ;Sg] Joj: yf 5 .

To: t} lzIfs / sf/ vfgfsf] sfdbf/ sf] ?kdf sfd u/ ] sf] s} bLnfO{ h] n/ jf sf/ vfgfsf] k|ltj] bg adf] lhd Ps dlxgf / fd|f] sfd u/ ] jfkt kf“r lbgsf] b/ n] s} b s§fsf] ;'ljwf lbg] Joj: yf klg lgodfjnLdf 5 t/ lgodfjnLdf ePsf] of] Joj: yfsf cltl/ Qm kLl8tsf] ;xdltnufotsf ljifo klg x] g{'kg{] ;jf] {Rrn] km} ;nf ;'gfPsf] 5 . l/ unsf] s} b ldgfxf ab/ ;jf] {Rr cbfntn] hGds} bsf] ;hfo kfPsf of] u/ fh 9sfn -l/ un_ sf] s} b ldgfxf lbg] lg0f{o ab/ u/ ] sf] 5 . GofofwLzx? O{Zj/ k|;fb vltj8f, ;kgf k|wfg dNn / 8f= s'df/ r'“8fnsf] Ohnf;n] ;+ljwfg lbj;df ;/ sf/ sf] l;kmfl/ ;df / fi6«kltn] u/ ] sf] s} b ;hfo ldgfxf ug{] lg0f{o ab/ ug{] cfb] z u/ ] sf] xf] .

Ohnf;n] l/ unnfO{ af“sL s} b dfkmL lbg] lg0f{o …ck/ fw kLl8tsf] xs k|lts"n b] lvPsf] Ú eg] sf] 5 . ;fy} pgnfO{ tTsfn y'gfdf k7fpg pTk|] if0fsf] cfb] z ;d] t lbPsf] 5 . ;dfltP l/ un ;jf] {Rr cbfntsf] cfb] znuQ} of] u/ fh 9sfn -l/ un_ ;dfltPsf 5g\ . g] kfnu~hsf] ;] t' ljs rf] s glhsaf6 l/ unnfO{ k|x/ Ln] lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] xf] . ;jf] {Rr cbfntn] cfddfkmLnfO{ pN6\ofPkl5 af“s] k|x/ Ln] l/ unsf] vf] hL z'? u/ ] sf] lyof] . 7"nf] ;+Vofdf k|x/ L cfkm\gf] 3/ cf;kf;df b] v] kl5 l/ unn] s] xL kqsf/ nfO{ af] nfP/ cfkm" cfTd;dk{0f ug{ lhNnf k|x/ L sfof{no hfg yfn] sf] atfPsf lyP . l/ unsf] 3/ ;] t'ljs rf] s glhs} b] jfkm"naf/ Ldf k5{ . l/ unn] ;] t' ljsrf] sl: yt Ps xf] 6nsf] 5tdf kqsf/ nfO{ cGtjf{tf{ lbO/ x“bf tn af6f] df 7"nf] ;+Vofdf k|x/ L;lxt Eofg cfO;s] sf] lyof] . kqsf/ ;“u 5f] 6f] s'/ fsfgL ug] { lalQs} k|x/ Ln] l/ unnfO{ Eofgdf xfn] /

nu] sf] lyof] . l/ unnfO{ lhNnf k|x/ L sfof{no nluPsf] lyof] . pgnfO{ sf/ fuf/ k7fpg] tof/ L ePsf] 5 . g] kfnu~hdf …8gÚsf] kl/ ro agfPsf l/ unnufotn] @)&@ c;f/ @* ut] lbp“;} r] tg dfgGw/ nfO{ v'“8f k|xf/ u/ L xTof u/ ] sf lyP . ;'v] {t/ f] 8sf] wDaf] emLl: yt v'n] sf] uf8Lsf] gof“ sfpG6/ sf ljifodf a9] sf] ljjfbnfO{ lnP/ l/ un ;d"xn] r] tgnfO{ jftf{ ug{ af] nfO{ lbp“;} ;8sdf nv] 6L–nv] 6L v'“8f k|xf/ u/ ] / xTof u/ ] sf] lyof] . l/ unnfO{ af“s] lhNnf cbfntsf tTsfnLg GofofwLz lji0f' ;'j] bLsf] Ohnf;n] @)&^ j} zfvdf bf] ifL 7x/ ub} { ;j{: j;lxt hGds} bsf] ;hfo ;'gfPsf] lyof] . cf7 jif{ b'O{ dlxgf cyf{t $) k|ltzt ;hfo sf6] sf l/ unnfO{ c;f] h # ut] ;+ljwfg lbj;sf] cj;/ df dlGqkl/ ifb\ sf] l;kmfl/ ;df / fi6«kltn] cfddfkmL lbg'ePsf] lyof] .

Tolta] nf bfªsf] sf/ fuf/ df / x] sf l/ un clj/ hfqf / uf8Lsf] nfjfn: s/ ;lxt 5'6] / cfPsf lyP . l/ un 5'6] kl5 r] tgsL >LdtL ef/ tL dfgGw/ n] c;f] h !& ut] b] lv cg;g z'? u/ ] sL lyOg\ . bz} +df : ylut ul/ Psf] cg;g sflt{s !# ut] b] lv k'gM z'? ul/ Psf] lyof] . k|x/ Ln] lgoGq0fdf lng' cl3 kqsf/ ;“u 5f] 6f] s'/ fsfgL ub} { l/ unn] cbfntsf] cfb] zsf] pRr ;Ddfg ub} { cfTd;dk{0f ug{ hfg yfn] sf] atfPsf lyP . pgn] s] xL JolQmn] / fhgLlts rnv] n u/ ] / cfkm"nfO{ km;fPsf] l6Kk0fL u/ ] . pgn] cfkm" s} b s6\6f u/ ] / cfPsf] / / fhgLlts k|ltzf] w / if8\oGq u/ ] / km;fPsf] atfP . l/ unn] o;cl3 klg cbfntdf cfTd;dk{0f u/ ] sf lyP . r] tg xTof 36gfdf bzhgfnfO{ bf] ifL 7x¥ofOPsf] lyof] . c?nfO{ tLgb] lv bz jif{;Dd ;hfo ;'gfOPsf] lyof] . s] xL cleo'Qm clxn] klg af“s] lhNnf sf/ fuf/ df / x] sf 5g\ .

3f] / fxL, !^ sflt{s . ;~rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlwdGqL / ] vf zdf{n] ;+;f/ s} k'/ fgf] lj1fgsf ?kdf / x] sf] k"jL{o bz{gsf s] xL cGwljZjf; tf] 8\g'kg] { atfpg'ePsf] 5 . !* cf} + / fli6«o Hof] ltif, jf: t' tyf cWofTd ;Dd] ngsf] laxLaf/ 3f] / fxLdf pb\3f6g ub} { dGqL zdf{n] k"jL{o bz{gsf] s] Gb| g] kfn aGg g;s] sf] k|lt lrGtf AoQm ug'{eof] . …Hof] ltif lj1fg k"jL{o bz{g;“u hf] l8Psf] ljifo xf] eg] k"jL{ bz{gsf] cleGg c+usf ?kdf klg Hof] ltif lj1fg 5 . of] bz{g ;+;f/ sf] w] / } k'/ fgf] bz{g xf] . of] w] / } j} 1flgs klg 5 . t/ k"jL{o bz{gsf] s] Gb| ef/ tLo pkdxfåLk g] kfn aGg kYof] { Tof] aGg ;ls/ x] sf] 5} gÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …xfdL ;a} sf] Wofg o;df gk/ ] / x'g ;S5 . d'VotM o;nfO{ lj1fg eGbf klg cGwljZjf;sf ?kdf a9L u|x0f ugf{n] klg o;f] ePsf] x'g;S5 .Ú lj1fgsf ?kdf ;f} o{d08nsf] cWoogaf6 k|fKt x'g] kmn lj1fg xf] eGg] eGbf klg cg'dfgsf e/ df x'g] sfd egL k|rf/ x'“bf klg o;sf] dxTj 36fOPsf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . …Hof] ltifsf af/ ] df / x] sf e|fds k|rf/ tf] 8\g klg h?/ L 5 . dflg;sf] r] tgfdf ePsf] Hof] ltif lj1fgsf e|d lrg{'k5{Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …Hof] ltif lzIff clåtLo lj1fg xf] o;nfO{ To;} 9+un] cufl8 a9fpg h?/ L 5 .Ú g] kfn Hof] ltif kl/ ifb\sf] / ht dxf] T;jsf] ?kdf cfof] hgf ul/ Psf] sfo{qmddf dGqL zdf{n] k"jL{o bz{gsf] ljsf; ;+;f/ e/ km} lnb} uPsf] pNn] v ub} {} xfd|f] bz{g xf] eg] / ckgTj km} nfpg h?/ L / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . …xfd|f] k"jL{o bz{g cfkm} df ;DkGg bz{g xf] . ef/ tLo pkdxfåLkdf cfP/ k9\g'kg] { bz{g klZrdf b] zdf uP/ k9\g'kg] { cj: yf t st} cfp“b} 5} g < xfdL ;'Gb} 5f} + k|mfG;, cd] l/ sf h: tf b] zx?df Hof] ltif lj1fg kl9/ x] sf 5g\ . o;af6 klg o;sf] dxTj a9\b} uPsf] b] lvG5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …k"jL{o bz{gsf] ljsf; ;+;f/ e/ km} lnb} uPsf] 5 t/ o;sf] ;+/ If0f tyf xfd|f] bz{g xf] eg] / ckgTj km} nfpg h?/ L 5 .Ú g] kfn ;/ sf/ sf k|jQmf ;d] t / xg'ePsL zdf{n] bfªdf / x] sf] ;+: s[t ljZjljBfnonfO{ k"jL{o bz{gsf] s] Gb| agfpg ;lsg] klg atfpg'eof] . …k"jL{o bz{gsf] s] Gb| aGg ;Sg] ;+: s[t ljZjljBfno bfªdf 5 . o;sf] cGt/ f{li6«o ?kdf ljsf; ug'{kg] {df, k"jL{o bz{gsf] s] Gb|sf] ?kdf ljsf; ug'{kg] {df st} bfªsf] nf] sn ljZjljBfnosf] ?kdf ;f] rsf] ljsf; t eO/ x] sf] t 5} g eGg] s'/ f 5 . Tof] ;DklQnfO{ xfdLn] af“b/ sf] xftdf gl/ jn agfpg t vf] lh/ x] sf 5} gf} + < Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …k"jL{o bz{gsf] cWoog ug] { s] Gb|sf ?kdf ljZjljBfnonfO{ ljsf; ug{ ;lsof] eg] xfdL w] / } cufl8 a9\g ;S5f} + . To;sf nflu xfdLn] kxn klg ul/ / x] sf 5f} + .

ljZjljBfno k"jL{o bz{gsf] s] Gb|sf] ?kdf ljsf; ug{ tyf ko{6gsf] ?kdf ljsf; ug] { u/ L sfo{bn lgdf{0f ug{ gLltut lg0f{o klg u/ ] sf 5f} + . o;df sfd eO/ x] sf] 5 . jf: tjd} k"jL{o bz{gsf] s] Gb|laGb' bfª klg aGg ;S5 .Ú clxn] cGwljZjf;sf ?kdf geO{ k"jL{o bz{gnfO{ lj1fgsf] ?kdf pNn] v ub} { pxf“n] wd{ lg/ k] If d'n'ssf] ?kdf / x] sf] g] kfndf wfld{s ;lxi0f'tf sfod ug{ h?/ L / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . …xfdL ;a} wdf{jnDaLx? ldn] / a;] sf] 7fp“ xf] . t/ kl5Nnf] ;dodf ;b\efj vNaNofpg] u/ ] / ljleGg sfdx? eO/ fv] sf 5g\Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …b] zel/ df To: t} eO/ x] sf] 5 . g] kfnu~h, ;nf{xL, w/ fg h: tf 7fp“df ;b\ efj layf] Ng] 9+un] Aojxf/ x'g vf] Hb} 5 . o;df ;a} ;r] t x'g h?/ L 5 . g] kfndf ;b\efj sfod ug{ ;a} eGbf w] / } ;+Vofdf / x] sf lxGb" ;gftlgn] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{'k5{ .Ú ;+3Lo nf] stflGqs u0ftGqsf] / Iffsf nflu ;a} ;Dk|bfosf JolQm nfUg' ;a} sf] st{Jo, bfloTj ePsf] atfp“b} dGqL zdf{n] s] xL ;Dk|bfosf tyf c? dfWodaf6 o;nfO{ vNaNofpg] k|of; eO/ x] sf] n] o;df ;a} ;r] t aGg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . g] kfn Hof] ltif kl/ ifb\sf s] Gb|Lo cWoIf dfwj/ fh kf08] n] k~rfª\u lgof{os tyf ljsf; ;ldltdf Hof] ltifLo ;+: yfsf] pkl: ylt u/ fpg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] Hof] ltifnfO{ lj1fgsf] ?kdf dfGb} ;/ sf/ L nufgL a9fpg ;/ sf/ nfO{ cg'/ f] w ug'{eof] . cfh;Dd rNg] g] kfn Hof] ltif kl/ ifb\sf] / fli6«o clwj] zg tyf Hof] ltif, jf: t' tyf cWofTd ;Dd]ngdf b] ze/ af6 em08} ;ft ;o Hof] ltif bfª cfPsf 5g\ . ;Dd] ngsf cj;/ df Hof] ltif If] qdf k'¥ofPsf] of] ubfgsf] sb/ ub} { kf“rhgfnfO{ ;Ddfg klg ul/ Psf] 5 . g] kfn Hof] ltif kl/ ifb\n] Hof] ltif ;] jf

/fhgLlts r'gf}tL / cfly{s ;+s6af/] bnLo k|ltj4tf cfp“5 M k|wfgdGqL a'6jn, !^ sflt{s -o';_– k|wfgdGqL k'iksdn bfxfn …k|r08Ún] / fhgLlts r'gf} tL / cfly{s ;+s6sf] ;dfwfgsf nflu k|d'v bnx?aLr Ps vfnsf] ;dembf/ L ag] sfn] / fi6«sf gfddf ;fd"lxs clkn ul/ g] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] bnx?aLr ;xdlt eO;s] sf] / b'O{ lbgleqdf ;fd"lxs clkn

;fj{hlgs ul/ g] atfpg'eof] . ;f] clkndf ;+ljwfg, u0ftGq / nf] stGqdfly eO/ x] sf if8oGqlj?4 k|d'v bnx? Ps;fy k|ltjfbdf h'6\gsf nflu ;fd"lxs k|lta4tf ;fj{hlgs ug{ yflnPsf] k|wfgdGqL k|r08n] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] d'n'sdf ljleGg gfddf eO/ x] sf af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

dlxnfd}qL 5}gg\ s[lif pks/0f q bz/ y l3ld/ ] b] pv'/ L, !^ sflt{s . ufp“3/ df k'?ifx?n] 6\ofS6/ n] v] taf/ L hf] Ty] . wfg, ds} , ux'“ 5y{] . t/ ndxL gu/ kflnsf–& lgjf;L ?ljof rf} w/ LnfO{ xft] 6\ofS6/ n] v] t hf] Tg ;S5' eGg] nfu] s} lyPg . v] taf/ L hf] Tg] sfd cfkm\gf] xf] Og eGg] h: tf] klg nfUYof] . 3/ aflx/ sf] lhDd] jf/ L klg ;DxfNg'kg{] cj: yf cfPkl5 ?ljofn] kfj/ l6«n/ -;fgf] xft] 6\ofS6/ _ n] v] taf/ L hf] Tg'eof] . ds} 5g{'eof] . ds} uf] 8\g'eof] . clxn] t 6\ofS6/ dd{t ug{ ;Sg] ;d] t 1fg pxf‘“df 5 . ?ljof h: tf dlxnf ls;fg hf] s[lif oGqdf kf] Vt 5g\ . pgLx?sf] ;+Vof lgs} sd 5 . v] tLkftLdf ;+nUg dlxnfx?n] sfd u/ ] klg To;sf] u0fgf eg] sd} x'g] u/ ] sf] 5 . bfªdf eg] dlxnfx?n] 6\ofS6/ n] v] taf/ L hf] t] / vfBfGg tyf t/ sf/ L pTkfbg ul/ / x] sf 5g\ . s[lifdf k|of] u x'g] oGqx? dlxnfd} qL agfpg hf] 8 lbPsf 5g\ . …d 6\ofS6/ n] hf] Tg ;S5' . 5g{ ;S5' . uf] 8d] n ug{ ;S5' . ufp“sf cGo CMYK

dlxnf lbbLalxgLn] klg 6\ofS6/ n] v] taf/ L hf] Tg ;Sg'x'G5Ú– rf} w/ Ln] eGg'eof] – …oL s[lif cf} hf/ dlxnfn] rnfpg ldNg] , ;lhnf] ;“u : 6f6{ ug{ ;lsg] agfpg'k5{ h: tf] nfU5 .Ú cGt/ f{li6«o ds} tyf ux'“afnL ;'wf/ s] Gb|sf] ;xof] udf ?ljofn] 6\ofS6/ rnfpg dfq} xf] Og, To;sf] dd{t ug{ ;Sg] Ifdtf ljsf; ePsf] 5 . j} b] lzs

/ f] huf/ Ldf k'?ifx? ljb] z hf“bf s[lif sfdsf] af] em klg dlxnfx?df a9L k/ ] sf] 5 . n'lDagL k|b] z s[lif tyf e"ld Joj: yf dGqfnon] klg lat] sf] kf“r jif{df Ps ca{ a/ fj/ sf] s[lif cf} hf/ x? ljt/ 0f u/ ] sf] 5 . t/ tL cf} hf/ sf] k|of] u n} +lusd} qL eP gePsf] af/ ] df vf] hL ePsf] 5} g\ . dlxnf ls;fgx?sf] Ifdtf a9fpg Wofg

lbg] n'lDagL k|b] z ;/ sf/ s[lif tyf e"ld Joj: yf dGqfnosf ;lrj ofdgf/ fo0f b] jsf] 6fn] atfpg'eof] . …xfdLn] w] / } s[lif cf} hf/ ljt/ 0f u¥of} + . tL cf} hf/ pks/ 0fsf] k|of] udf n} +lus ;dfgtf eof] ls ePg vf] Hg af“sL 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …xfdLn] klg ca o; af/ ] df cWoog u5f} {+ . dlxnf ls;fgx?nfO{ k|f] T;fxg ug{] u/ L sfo{qmd agfp“5f} + .Ú dlxnfd} qL s[lifoGqsf] ljsf; h?/ L / x] sf] df ;lrj b] jsf] 6fn] hf] 8 lbg'eof] . tLg txsf ;/ sf/ n] sfo{qmd agfp“bf ;f] Rg'kg{] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . wfg, ux'“, ds} , tf] / Lnufot t/ sf/ L v] tL ug{ s[lif cf} hf/ sf] k|of] u a9\bf] 5 . oL cf} hf/ x? n} +lusd} qL agfpg] ljifodf ;/ sf/ sf] gLltdf ;d] l6Psf] 5 . t/ To;nfO{ Jojxf/ df sfof{Gjogdf eg] tLg txs} ;/ sf/ sf] Wofgfsif{0f u/ fpg'kg] {df hf] 8 lbOPsf] 5 . cGt/ f{li6«o ds} tyf ux'“afnL ;'wf/ s] Gb|n] cfof] hgf u/ ] sf] s[lif If] qdf n} +lus ;dfgtf / ;fdflhs ;dfj] zLs/ 0f ljifos sfo{qmddf alnof] af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

zflGt k|lqmof 6'+uf] df k'¥ofpg ;a} bnaLr ;xsfo{ h?/ L ;~rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlwdGqL / ] vf zdf{n] zflGt k|lqmofnfO{ 6'+uf] df k'¥ofpg ;a} bnaLr ;xsfo{ cfjZos / x] sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf–!! hLtk'/ l: yt ;lxb kl/ jf/ ;“u ePsf] e] 6df pxf“n] zflGt k|lqmof lgisif{df k'¥ofpg] atfpg'eof] . ;+o'Qm / fi6«;+3sf dxf;lrj PG6f] lgof] u'6] / ] ;sf] g] kfn e|d0fsf] ;dodf ;a} bnn] zflGt k|lqmofnfO{ lgisif{df k'¥ofpg hfx] / ug'{ePsf] k|lta4tfn] klg ca zflGt k|lqmof lgisif{df k'Ug] ;Defjgf a9] sf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . dGqL zdf{n] dxf;lrj u'6] / ] ;n] ;+3Lo ;+;b\df / fv] sf] wf/ 0ff d'n'ssf nflu dxTjk"0f{ / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . ;/ sf/ n] ;To lg?k0f tyf d] nldnfk cfof] udfkm{t zflGt k|lqmofsf af“sL sfd 6'+uf] df k'¥ofpg] tof/ L eO/ x] sf] atfp“b} pxf“n] o;sf nflu ;Dk"0f{ bnx?

Psdt x'g] df cfkm" ljZj: t / x] sf] pNn] v ug{'eof] . cGt/ f{li6«o ;d'bfon] g] kfnsf] zflGt k|lqmofsf af“sL sfdnfO{ glhsaf6 x] l/ / x] sf] wf/ 0ff / fVb} dGqL zdf{n] of] ljifonfO{ l56f] eGbf l56f] xn u/ L g] kfndf : yfoL zflGt : yfkgf ug'{kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . / Tg kbsaf6 alb|k|;fb kf08] nfO{ ;Ddfg u/ ] sf] 5 .

To;} u/ L ;+: yfks ;b: o ;'bz{g kf} 8] n, ljZj Hof] ltif dxf;+3 cGt/ f{li6«o o'jf ;ldltsf xl/ x/ kf} 8] n, blIf0f PlzofnL Hof] ltif dxf;+3sf pkfWoIf k|] dk|;fb af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

bz}+df 3/af6 lx“8]kl5=== q s'df/ >] i7 af“s] , !^ sflt{s . lxGb" wdf{jnDaL g] kfnLsf] ;a} eGbf 7"nf] rf8 bz} +df klg g] kfnu~h gfsfaf6 dfof k|] d, sfd / bfdsf] nf] edf lszf] / L÷o'jtL 3/ af6 lx8] sf] kfOPsf] 5 . ef/ t / ef/ t x'“b} t] ;|f] d'n'sdf sfdsf nflu hf] lvdk"0f{ ofqf ug] { klZrdsf] rlr{t gfsf g] kfnu~haf6 bz} +sf] 36: yfkgfb] lv k"l0f{df;Dd 3/ kl/ jf/ nfO{ yfx} glbO{ !% hgf lszf] / L÷o'jtL x/ fPsf] kfOPsf] xf] . !$ b] lv @@ jif{ pd] / sf tL lszf] / L tyf o'jtLsf] vf] htnf;

tyf p4f/ sf nflu pgLx?sf] cleefjsn] dfgj a] rlavglj?4 sfd ug] { dfOtL g] kfn, g] kfnu~hdf lgj] bg lbPsf 5g\ . bz} +sf] 6Lsfsf] kl;{kN6 cyf{t sflt{s ( ut] dfq} 5hgf cleefjsn] cfkm\gf 5f] / Lsf] vf] hL ul/ lbg lgj] bg lbPsf 5g\ . pgLx?n] 5f] / L 3/ kl/ jf/ sf] ;Nnfxlagf g} lx8] sfn] vf] htnf; ul/ lbg cg'/ f] w u/ ] sf 5g\ . of] cjlwdf dfOtL g] kfnn] g] kfnu~h gfsfaf6 !% hgfnfO{ g} 3/ kmsf{Psf] 5 . pgLx? 3/ kl/ jf/ sf] ;Nnfx lagf sfdsf nflu eGb} ef/ t hfg yfn] sf lyP . o: tf] ofqfnfO{ hf] lvdk"0f{ dfGg] ul/ G5 . g] kfnu~h gfsf

kf/ u/ ] / ef/ t hfg] qmddf kmsf{OPsf !% hgfdWo] rf/ hgf cleefjsn] vf] htnf;sf] lgj] bg lbPsf JolQm k/ ] sf 5g\ . gfsfaf6 kmsf{OPsf lszf] / L tyf o'jtLsf cleefjsnfO{ af] nfP/ lhDdf nufOPsf] 5 . dfOtL g] kfnn] g] kfnu~h gfsfdf k|x/ L;“u} a;] / hf] lvdk"0f{ ofqfdf / x] sf] z+sf nfu] sf JolQmnfO{ ;f] wk'5 ug] { ub{5 . s] / sf/ sf qmddf hf] lvdk"0f{ ofqf / x] sf] kfOPdf 3/ kl/ jf/ nfO{ af] nfP/ lhDdf nufpg] ub{5 . dfOtL g] kfn, g] kfnu~hsf ;+of] hs s] zj sf] O/ fnfn] bz} +h: tf] dxfg rf8df klg lszf] / L / o'jtL af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

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;fgfaf6 l;Sg'kg] { ;d[4 ;jfnx? ck/fw kLl8tsf] xsdf dxTjk"0f{ cfb]z ;jf] {Rr cbfntn] hGds} bsf] ;hfo kfPsf of] u/ fh 9sfn -l/ un_ sf] s} b ldgfxf lbg] lg0f{o ab/ u/ ] sf] 5 . ;+ljwfg lbj;df ;/ sf/ sf] l;kmfl/ ;df / fi6«kltn] u/ ] sf] s} b ;hfo ldgfxf ug] { lg0f{o ab/ ub} { cbfntn] l/ unnfO{ afFsL s} b dfkmL lbg] lg0f{o …ck/ fw kLl8tsf] xs k|lts"n b] lvPsf] Ú eg] sf] 5 . pgnfO{ tTsfn y'gfdf k7fpg ;jf] {Rrn] lbPsf] pTk|] if0fsf] cfb] zkl5 l/ un k'gM ;dfltPsf 5g\ . cfˆgf klt r] tg dfgGw/ sf] h3Go xTof ug] {nfO{ s} b ldgfxfsf] l;kmfl/ ; ug] { dlGqkl/ ifb / dlGqkl/ ifbsf] l;kmfl/ ; cg';f/ sfof{Gjog ug] { / fi6«kltsf] lg0f{o vf/ ] hLsf] dfu ub} { ef/ tL dfgGw/ n] ;jf] {Rr cbfntdf l/ 6 lbPsL lyOg\ . ;/ sf/ sf] lg0f{olj?4 ef/ tL !& c;f] hb] lv cgzg ;d] t a;] sL lyOg\ . g] kfnu~h ahf/ df v'F8f k|xf/ u/ ] / @* c;f/ @)&@ df r] tg dfgGw/ sf] xTof u/ ] sf] cleof] udf l/ unlj?4 lhNnf cbfnt afFs] n] @)&^ j} zfvdf ;j{Zj;lxt hGds} bsf] ;hfo ;'gfPsf] lyof] . t/ ;+ljwfg lbj;sf] cj;/ df ;/ sf/ sf] l;kmfl/ ;df / fi6«kltn] s} b ldgfxf u/ ] kl5 l/ un lhNnf sf/ fuf/ bfªaf6 5'6] sf lyP . of] ;Fu} ;jf] {Rr cbfntn] hGds} bsf] ;hfo kfPsf] s;'/ bf/ n] s} b s§f ;'ljwf gkfpg] l;4fGt sfod u/ ] sf] 5 . d'2fsf] clGtd lsgf/ f geP;Dd ;hfo dfkmL, d'NtjL, s§f jf sd ug] { lg0f{onfO{ klg cbfntn] q'l6k"0f{ 7x/ u/ ] sf] 5 . g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfg, wf/ f @&^ df / fi6«kltn] s'g} cbfnt, Goflos jf cw{Goflos lgsfo jf k|zf;sLo kbflwsf/ L jf lgsfon] u/ ] sf] ;hfonfO{ sfg"gadf] lhd dfkmL, d'NtjL, kl/ jt{g jf sd ug{ ;Sg] pNn] v eP klg o;sf] oy] i6 AofVof x'g g;Sbf h3Go ck/ fwdf ;+nUgx? klg kx'Frsf] cfwf/ df 5'6\g] u/ ] sf lyP . ca ;jf] {Rrn] ;+ljwfgsf] of] wf/ f k|of] u u/ L dfkmL lb+bf hGds} bsf] ;hfo kfPsf] s;'/ bf/ n] s} b s§f ;'ljwf gkfpg] l;4fGt sfod u/ ] sf] 5 . of] dxTjk"0f{ l;4fGtsf] ?kdf : yflkt x'g] 5 / cfufdL lbgdf ;/ sf/ nfO{ o; k|sf/ sf q'l6 ug{af6 / f] s nufpg] 5 . ;/ sf/ n] ;j{Zj;lxt hGds} b ;hfo kfPsf JolQmnfO{ dfkmL lbg' : j] R5frf/ L lg0f{o lyof] . sfo{kflnsfn] u/ ] sf] o; k|sf/ sf] abdf;LnfO{ / f] Sg Gofokflnsfsf] bfloTj x'GYof] , hf] ;dod} ;jf] {Rrn] lgjf{x u/ ] sf] 5 . nf] stGqn] Gofok"0f{ ;dfhsf] sNkgf u/ ] sf] x'G5 . Tolt dfq xf] Og, Goflos l;4fGtn] ;a} sf nflu ;dfg Gofosf] kl/ sNkgf u/ ] sf] x'G5 . ;/ sf/ n] l/ un k|s/ 0fdf u/ ] sf] uNtL oL b'a} dfGotfsf ljk/ Lt lyP . nf] stGqdf h3Go xTof/ fn] dfkmL kfpF5g\ eGg] tYo : yflkt x'g' lgs} b'Mvb kIf xf] . o: tf xs{tx?n] nf] stGqnfO{ abgfdL dfq} ub} {gg\, lg/ +s'z k|j[lQnfO{ k|f] T;fxg klg ub{5g\ . p: t} d'2fdf c? h] n a: g] / l/ un kx'Frs} e/ df l/ xf x'g] l: ylt ;j{dfGo Goflos l;4fGtsf] klg lj?4df lyof] . ;a} sf nflu Gofo eGg] dfGotfsf] ljkl/ t kx'Frjfnfsf nflu dfq} Gofo jf kx'Frsf e/ df ck/ fwLn] klg d'lQm kfpg] cj: yf s'g} klg sf] 0faf6 ;xL lyPg . To;} n] ;jf] {Rrn] ;/ sf/ sf] : j] R5frf/ L k|j[lQdf h;/ L / f] s nufPsf] lyof] , o;n] l/ un kLl8t kl/ jf/ nfO{ dfq} Gofo lbPsf] 5} g, cfufdL lbgdf klg o: tf uNtL gug{ ;/ sf/ nfO{ ;r] t u/ fPsf] 5 .

To;} n] klg ;jf] {Rrn] u/ ] sf] of] cfb] z dxTjk"0f{ 5 . o;af6 ;/ sf/ / ;/ sf/ nfO{ o: tf : j] R5frf/ L xs{t ug{ b'?T;fxg ug] {x? kSs} klg lg?T;flxt x'g] 5g\ / Gofosf nflu ;+3if{ ug] {x?sf nflu g] kfndf Gofo kfOG5 eGg] tYo : yflkt x'g] 5 .

s;n] s] eg] < zflGt ;Demf} tf dxTjk"0f{ xf] eg] hgo'4 z'? ePsf] lbg klg dxTjk"0f{ xf] , To;} n] kmfu'g ! ut] nfO{ lbj;sf] ¿kdf dgfpg] ul/ Psf] xf] .

– k'iksdn bfxfn …k|r08’ -k|wfgdGqL_ of] clwj] zgsf] ;ft dlxgf ;bg rNof] t/ glthf s] eof] < glthf Pp6f cg'lrt n] gb] g;DaGwL P] g ;+zf] wg ug{] afx] s c? s'g} sfg'g lgdf{0fsf] sfd cufl8 a9\g ;s] g .

– lji0f' kf} 8] n -Pdfn] pkfWoIf ;d] t / x] sf ;f+;b_ kqsf/ sf] cfwf/ e"t cfjZostf klg k"/ f x'g] u/ L Go"gtd kfl/ >lds a[l4 u/ fO{ sfof{Gjog ug{sf nflu ;efd'vdfkm{t ;/ sf/ sf] Wofg cfsif{0f ub{5' .

– zflGt ljs -g] kfnL sf+u|] ;sf ;f+;b_ y'gfdf gkg{ kg{] dflg;n] k|df0fsf] cefjdf s} b ;hfo kfof] / kl5 pm lgbf{] if xf] eGg] k|df0f km] nf kg{ uof] eg] dfq} / fi6«kltaf6 ;hfo ldgfxf ug{ ;lsG5, hfgfhfg v'F8f xfg] / dfG5] sf6\g] nfO{ 5'6fpg of] ;+j} wflgs clwsf/ sf] b'?kof] u ug{ ldNb} g, of] Gofosf] xTof xf] .

– lbg] z lqkf7L -dfgjclwsf/ jfbL clwjQmf_

xfdL ;kl/ jf/ kfO8n 8'ª\ufaf6 km] jftfn ;o/ ul/ / x] sf lyof} + . xfd|f cf“vfx?n] df5fk'R5«] lxdfnnfO{ km] jftfnleq} x] l/ / x] sf lyP . xfd|f] kl/ jf/ sf] ;a} eGbf sfG5f] ;b: o gflt cWoogsf] afx] s ;a} sf] z/ L/ df nfOkm hfs] 6 lyof] . gflt cWoog xfdL eGbf km/ s ;f] rsf b] lvGy] . pgn] nfOkm hfs] 6 nufpg klg dfg] gg\ . nufpg vf] Hbf / f] P/ lht] xfdLnfO{ . / x/ x'“bfx'“b} klg xfdLnfO{ 8'ª\ufsf] 5] pdf uP/ km] jfsf] kfgL 5'g 8/ nfUof] . gflt cWoogn] eg] 8'ª\uf ;o/ sf] Ps 306fsf] k"/ } cjlw km] jfsf] kfgLnfO{ slxn] cfkm\g} slnnf xftn] t slxn] 8'ª\ufsf] 8f] / Lsf] 5] pn] rnfO/ x] / kfgL;“u v] ln/ x] . slxn] ToxL kfgLn] d'v wf] P eg] slxn] kfgLsf] 5Nsfaf6 lgl: sg] kfgLsf a"“bx?df ;"o{sf] k|sfz 7f] lSsP/ b] lvPsf] rds x] / ] / / dfO/ x] . d} n] pgsf] Jojxf/ b] v] / Dofl/ gf ljlnod;gsf] egfOnfO{ ;lDemg k'u] +– …aRrfx? o;sf/ 0f v'zL x'G5g\ ls pgLx?sf] lbdfusf] kmfOndf ;+;f/ sf x/ ] s lrhx? g/ fd|f klg x'g;S5g\ eGg] tYo x'“b} g .Ú gflt cWoog o;sf/ 0f km] jfsf] kfgL;“u g8/ fPsf] cj: yf b] lvG5 . xfdL o;sf/ 0f km] jfsf] kfgL;“u 8/ fO/ x] sf 5f} + ls xfdL;“u Tof] kfgLn] 8'afpg ;S5 eGg] eosf] v/ fj kmfOn xfd|f] dl: tisdf 5 . o;kflnsf] bz} +df t'ngfTds lx;fjn] cln a9L ;do gflt cWoog;“u latfP“, pgsf lqmofsnfkx? cln glhsaf6 cjnf] sg ug] { sfd u/ ] + . gflt cWoog;“u glhs eP/ ;xsfo{ ubf{ dnfO{ 8g a: sf] sf] egfO ofb eof] – …afnaflnsfsf b[li6df of] a|Dxf08df ;ftj6f dfq cfZro{ geO{ ;Q/ L nfv cfZro{ / x] sf 5g\ .Ú ToxL eP/ xf] nf pgL gof“ gof“ s'/ fx?;“u ;fIffTsf/ x'g kfp“bf / dfpg] ub{5g\ . cWoogsL xh"/ cfdfnfO{ gflt cWoog xfdLn] hGdfPsf ;Gtfgx? eGbf cln km/ s 5 eGg] ts{ / x] sf] 5 . pgsf] egfOk|lt ;dy{g hgfp“b} dnfO{ Pp6f afnaflnsf;DaGwLsf] csf] { egfOn] Wofgfsif{0f ub{5– …x/ ] s aRrf Pp6f km/ s k|sf/ sf] k"mn xf] . pgLx? ;a} ldn] / of] ;+;f/ nfO{ Pp6f ;'Gb/ au+} rf agfp“5g\ .Ú oxL tYonfO{ cfTd;ft ub} { km'n/ n] eg] sf 5g\– …x/ ] s aRrf ljz] if k|ltef lnP/ hlGdPsf] x'G5 .Ú d] / f] k|: t't cfn] vdf eg] s] xL ;Gbe{ ;fdu|Lsf] cWoog / s] xL gflt cWoogsf] Jojxf/ sf] cWoogaf6 d} n] ;fgf afnaflnsfaf6 l;s] sf, l;Sg' kg] { jf l;Sg ;lsg] ;jfnx?sf] af/ ] df rrf{ ug{ hdsf] { u/ ] sf] 5' o;sf/ 0f ls tkfO“sf] dgleq klg afnaflnsfk|lt ;Ddfg, ;b\efj / ljZjf; 5 eg] of] cfn] v tkfO“sf] lglDt ;d] t sfdofjL x'g ;S5 . klxnf] s'/ f t afnaflnsfx? s'/ fnfO{ eGbf sfdnfO{ ljZjf; u5{g\ . o;;DaGwdf h] D; aN8jLgsf] egfO 5 – …afnaflnsfx? cfk"meGbf l;lgo/ x?sf] s'/ f ;'Gg Tolt slxn] klg ;kmn x'“b} gg\ hlt pgLx? cfkm"eGbf l;lgo/ x?sf] gSsn ug{ ;kmn x'G5g\ .Ú of]

afnaflnsfx? s'/ f eGbf sfddf ljZjf; u5{g\ . of] s'/ f pgLx?af6 xfdLn] l;s] sf] eP xfdL, xfd|f] ;dfh / xfd|f] d'n'ssf] ljsf; klg plxNo} prfOdf k'lu;SYof] eGg] nfU5 . a? xfdLn] afnaflnsfnfO{ xfdL h: tf] agfpg] xs{t u¥of} + . h;n] ubf{ qmdzM pm klg xfdL h: t} s'/ f a9L ug] { / sfd sd ug] { : jefjsf] x'“b} uof] , h'g gx'g'kYof] { .

kl/jt{gsf nflu ===== egfOsf] cy{ xf] , afnaflnsfx?sf] cfkm\gf l;lgo/ x?sf s'/ flt/ Wofg x'“b} g . pgLx?n] ;'g] klg Tolt / fd|f] ;“u a'em\b} gg\ . pgLx?sf] Wofg eg] sf] dflg;n] s] u5{ eGg] lt/ a9L kmf] s; x'G5 . To;} n] olta] nf xfdL afnaflnsfsf l;lgo/ x?– afaf–cfdf, afh] –aHo} , lbbL–bfh', u'?–u'?cfdf, sfsf–sfsL cflbn] afnaflnsfsf] cufl8 To: tf] Jojxf/ ug{ ;Sg'kb{5, h'g Jojxf/ afnaflnsfn] gSsn u¥of] jf l;Sof] eg] p;sf] hLjgsf] ;d'Ggltdf ;xof] u k'uf] ;\\ . afnaflnsfx? s'/ f eGbf sfddf ljZjf; u5{g\ . of] s'/ f pgLx?af6 xfdLn] l;s] sf] eP xfdL, xfd|f] ;dfh / xfd|f] d'n'ssf] ljsf; klg plxNo} prfOdf k'lu;SYof] eGg] nfU5 . a? xfdLn] afnaflnsfnfO{ xfdL h: tf] agfpg] xs{t u¥of} + . h;n] ubf{ qmdzM pm klg xfdL h: t} s'/ f a9L ug] { / sfd sd ug] { : jefjsf] x'“b} uof] , h'g gx'g'kYof] { . bf] ;|f] s'/ f, afnaflnsfx? ljifout eGbf klg j: t'ut x'G5g\ . pgLx? cfkm"nfO{ s] u¥of] / s] eGof] eg] a9L kmfObf x'G5 eGg] s'/ fnfO{ dxTTj lbb} gg\ . xflg xf] ;\ jf nfe, k'/ : s[t eOof] ] ;\ jf bl08t\, of] s'/ f pgLx?nfO{ Tolt ;/ f] sf/ sf] ljifo x'“b} g . pgLx?sf] ;/ f] sf/ sf] ljifo eg] sf] b] v] sf] s'/ f eGg] xf] . pgLx?df dfgl;s lx;fjn] ts{ ljts{ ug] {, dl: tis dGyg ug] {, 36gfqmdsf] ljZn] if0f ug] {, cfkm\gf] cg's"n jf ljho x'g] u/ L 36gfsf] ;dLIff ug] { cflb Ifdtfsf] ljsf; eO;s] sf] x'“b} g . h'g Ifdtf j: t'ut eGbf 6f9f eP/ ljifout eOlbof] eg] / fd|f] x'“b} g . afnaflnsfx? cfkm\gf] a'l4 ljj] sn] EofP;Dd v/ fjnfO{ v/ fj eG5g\ . c;nnfO{ c;n eG5g\ . xfdL l;lgo/ x? pgLx?eGbf a'l4 ljj] ssf] lx;fjn] cAan eP klg ;dLIff / ljZn] if0f ubf{ To;nfO{ cfkm" cg's"n x'g] u/ L a+Uofp“5f} + / ;s] ;Dd cfkm" kfgLdflysf] cf] efgf] x'g] u/ L k|: t't x'G5f} + . h;n] ubf{ cfkm\gf] kfnfsf b] z ljsf;sf] ult r': t geP klg ts{ljts{ u/ ] / r': t eof] eG5f} + . s;} sf lglDt r': t eof] eGbf 3f6f x'g] xf] eg] r': t ePg klg eG5f} + . xfd|f o: t} xs{tsf sf/ 0f d'n'snfO{ ;l6s tl/ sfn] ljZn] if0f ub} {gf} + . xfd|f] ljZn] if0f d'n'ssf] lxtsf vflt/ eGbf klg cfkm\gf] lxtsf vflt/ pDbf eP/ plk|m/ x] sf] x'G5 . t] ;|f] s'/ f, afnaflnsfx? ;fdflhs

 hLtaxfb'/ zfx x'G5g\ . cyf{t : ki6?kdf eGg'kbf{ pgLx? PSn} eGbf ;d"xdf a: g / sfd ug{ ?rfp“5g\ . d] / f] 3/ sf] b[i6fGt lbg' kbf{ d] / f] 3/ df w] / } dflg; x'“bf ;a} eGbf a9L v'zL x'g] eg] sf] xfd|f] gflt cWoog xf] hf] cem} klg b'O{ jif{ k'Ug b'O{ dlxgfhlt af“sL 5 . v'zL t xfdL l;lgo/ klg x'G5f} + . t/ gflt hlt v'zL x'g g;Sbf / x] 5f} + .

3/ df dflg; w] / } eP s;} nfO{ efG;fdf cln a9L b'Mv ug'{kg] {, s;} nfO{ ;/ ;kmfOdf a9L ;do lbg'kg] {, s;} sf] cWoog / n] vgdf afwf cj/ f] w x'g] h: tf emGem6x?sf] ;fdgf vKg' kbf] {/ x] 5 . xfd|f] gflt eg] 3/ df kl/ jf/ sf ;a} ;b: o ePsf] cj: yfdf cfkm" aLrdf uP/ gfRg yfN5 . aflx/ sf dflg; cfP eg] klg xfdL eGbf pm klxn] aflx/ sf dflg;;“u glhlsg k'U5 . o: tf] : jefj clwsf+z afnaflnsfdf x'g] ub{5 . To;} n] xfdL ;fdflhs x'g ;d] t afnaflnsfaf6 l;Sg' kg] { ePsf] 5 . xfdL cfkm"nfO{ ;fdflhs t eG5f} + t/ cfkm\gf] lxt cg's"n ePg eg] ToxL ;dfh, ToxL ;d"x / ToxL cfkmGtnfO{ wf/ ] xft nufP/ ;Qf] ;/ fk ug{ kl5 kb} {gf} + . o: tf] : jefj afnaflnsfx?n] cf/ Dedf ub} {gg\ . t/ xfdLh: tfsf] gSsn ug] { qmddf eg] pgLx? klg qmdzM xfdLh: t} c;fdflhs x'g yfN5g\ . rf} yf] s'/ f, afnaflnsfx? zf/ Ll/ s lx;fjn] ;lqmo x'G5g\ . xfdL eGbf a9L bf} 8w"k u5{g\ . xfdL eGbf a9L r~rn x'G5g\ . pgLx?sf] o: tf] : jefj xfdLnfO{ dg kb} {g . o;} n] klg pgLx?nfO{ xfdL ;lqmo geg] / km6fxf, abdf;, rsrs] , pkb|ofxf cflb cflb ;+1f lbP/ ckdflgt u5f} {+ . xfdL To: tf] ug{ ;Sb} gf} + . To;} n] pgLx?n] To;f] u/ ] sf] xfdLnfO{ dg kb} {g . ha ls of] v/ fa afgL xf] Og . o;nfO{ ;xL lsl;dn] ;b'kof] u ug{ ;lsof] eg] of] Pp6f pmhf{ xf] . of] uL ljsf;fgGbsf] zAbdf pmhf{ eg] sf] ] p7] sf] kbfy{ xf] / kbfy{ eg] sf] ;'t] sf] pmhf{ xf] . pgLx?sf] of] pmhf{nfO{ ;b'kof] u ug{ ;Sof} + eg] xfd|f] lzIff ul/ vfg] / Jofjxfl/ s x'G5 . l;sfO u/ fOaf6 x'g] cfbtsf] ljsf; x'G5 g ls 3f] sfOaf6 . dflg;x? afNosfnaf6} cN5Laf6 kl/ >dL x'g l;S5g\ . oltdfq geO{ dflg;x? : j: y, lg/ f] uL / >dk|lt ;Ddfg ug] { lsl;dsf x'G5g\ . afnaflnsfdf ePsf] zf/ Ll/ s ;lqmotfnfO{ plrt lsl;dn] ;b'kof] u ug'{ cfhsf] cfjZostf xf] . tyflk xfdL To;nfO{ Joj: yfkgsf] gfddf czQm /

a[4h: t} lzlyn agfpg vf] lh/ x] sf 5f} +, h'g afnaflnsfsf] : jfefljs ljsf;sf] lj?4df b] lvG5 . kf“rf} + s'/ f, afnaflnsf dfgjtfk|] dL x'G5g\ . afnaflnsfn] of] wd{ / Tof] wd{, of] hflt / Tof] hflt, of] ;Dk|bfo / Tof] ;Dk|bfo cflb s'/ f hfGb} gg\ . pgLx?n] dfG5] eGg] lalQs} cfkm\gf] 7fG5g\ . d] / f] gflt cWoog xfdL;“u k;ndf uof] eg] p;n] k;nnfO{ / fd|f] ;“u lgofN5 . dg k/ ] sf] lrh / x] 5 eg] k;nsf] ;fx';fx'gLsf] xft ;dft] / p;nfO{ dg k/ ] sf] lrh ePsf] lt/ tfg] / n} hfG5 . p;sf] nflu sf] cfkm\gf] sf] la/ fgf] s'g} dtna 5} g, p;sf] cfkm\gf dfG5] x?;“u Tof] lrh lsGgsf nflu k} ;f 5 ls 5} g To;sf] af/ ] df ;f] Rg ;Sg] emg ;Dej g} } ePg . p;n] o: tf] u5{ dfgf} + pm gfl: tsx?sf] ;fDojfbL Joj: yfdf hlGdPsf] 5 jf egf} + cfl: tsx?sf] ;Too'udf hlGdPsf] 5 . hxf“ hft, wd{, au{, ljrf/ , l;4fGt, ;Dk|bfo cflbsf] s'g} k|efj 5} g . ;fgf afnaflnsfsf] ;f] r h: t} xfdL 7"nfsf] klg x'“bf] xf] t of] b'lgof“df o'4 klg x“'b} gYof] xf] nf eGg] nfU5 dnfO{ . xdf; / Oh/ fonsf] aLrdf klg o'4 x'GgYof] h: tf] nfU5 dnfO{ . tyflk xfdL 7"nf egfp“bfx? ;fgfaf6 l;Sb} gf} + . pN6} ;fgfdfly xfd|f v/ fj s'/ f yf] k/ ] / pgLx?nfO{ klg xfdL h: t} v/ fa agfp“5f} + .

5} 7f} + s'/ f, afnaflnsfx? xfdL eGbf a9L j} 1flgs ;f] rsf x'G5g\ . xfdL k/ LIf0fdf ?lr / fVb} gf} + . s;} n] eg] sf] s'/ fnfO{ cfwf/ agfP/ cl3 a9\g] oTg u5f} {+ . afnaflnsf cfkm} n] k/ LIf0f u/ ] / lrhnfO{ x] g{ rfxG5 . p;nfO{ s;} n] l;: gf] jf cfuf] n] kf] N5 eg] / dfq} l;: gf] jf cfuf] b] lv 6f9f efUg dg} nfUb} g . kf] nfOsf] cg'ej pm cfkm} n] cge"t ug{ rfxG5 . l;: gf] jf cfuf] n] kf] n] kl5 eg] p;n] To;kl5 l;: gf] jf cfuf] nfO{ slxNo} klg 5'“b} g . a? To: t} b] lvg] cGo j: t';“u klg pm xf] lzof/ x'G5 . p;n] b] v] sf] / ef] u] sf] s'/ fdf ljZjf; ub{5 h'g s'/ f lj1fg;Ddt x'G5 . afnaflnsf;“u xfdLn] l;Sg' kg] { ;sf/ fTds s'/ fx? of] kª\lQmsf/ n] dfly pNn] v u/ ] eGbf klg w] / } 5g\ . ;jfn of] dfq} 5 ls xfdLn] pgLx?nfO{ dfq} ;b} j lzio agfO/ fVg] ls xfdL klg pgLx?sf] lzio x'g] < ;do cg';f/ xfdL klg pgLx?sf] lzio x'g ;Sg'kb{5 . xfdLn] pgLx?nfO{ klg u'?nfO{ h: t} ;Ddfg ug{ ;Sg'k5{ . g] N;g d08] nfsf cg';f/ Oltxf;n] xfd|f] d"Nof+sg afnaflnsfsf] b} lgs hLjgdf klxn] eGbf s] slt km/ s jf ;'wf/ ug{ ;Sof} + eGg] cfwf/ df ug] { ub{5 . To;} n] klg afnaflnsfsf] ;d'Ggltsf] nflu nufgL ug] { kl/ jf/ / d'n'sx? g} clxn] ;d'Ggltsf] prfOdf k'u] sf 5g\ . To;} n] klg h] ; n] o/ n] eg] em} + afnaflnsfsf k|ltef, efjgf / Ifdtfx?nfO{ kufn] / kl/ jt{g / kl/ dfh{g ug] { xf] Og ls k|: km"6gsf nflu cj;/ k|bfg ug] { xf] . o;} df xfdL / xfd|f afnaflnsfsf] enf] x'g] 5 . ho afnaflnsf †

;+3Lo ;/sf/sf] la?4 k|b]z ;/sf/ ;jf]{Rrdf lsg < g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfgn] tLg txsf ;/ sf/ sf] kl/ sNkgf u/ ] sf] 5 . s] Gb|df ;+3Lo ;/ sf/ , ;ft k|b] zdf k|b] z ;/ sf/ / : yfgLotxdf : yfgLo ;/ sf/ . ;+ljwfgn] ;+3Lo ;/ sf/ nfO{ #% / k|b] z ;/ sf/ nfO{ @! j6f ljifout clwsf/ sf] Joj: yf u/ ] sf] 5 . ;+3Lo ;/ sf/ / k|b] z ;/ sf/ sf @% j6f ;femf clwsf/ sf ljifo ;"rLs[t 5g\ . o;} u/ L ;+ljwfg k|bQ @@ j6f ljifut clwsf/ : yfgLo ;/ sf/ df lglxt ul/ Psf] 5 . ;+3Lo ;/ sf/ , k|b] z ;/ sf/ / : yfgLo ;/ sf/ sf !% j6f ljifut ;femf clwsf/ sf] Joj: yfn] : yfgLo txnfO{ hgtfsf] ;] jfdf k|ToIf ;xefuL agfpg vf] h] sf] b] lvG5 . ;fj{e} d;Qf;DkGg g] kfnL hgtfsf] ;a} eGbf glhssf] kx'“r : yfgLo ;/ sf/ xf] . : yfgLo ;/ sf/ n] gful/ ssf] b} lgs hLjgofkgdf cleefjsTjsf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{] ck] Iff g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfgn] u/ ] sf] b] lvG5 . ;fj{ef} d / fi6«sf] / fHo;Qf / ;fj{ef} d;Qf ;Lldt ljefhgu/ L zf;sLo lqmofsnfkdf a9L eGbf a9L hgtfnfO{ ;xefuL agfpg] / fhgLlts k|lqmofnfO{ nf] stflGqs b] zx¿n] ;+3Lotfsf] ;+1f lbPsf 5g\ . cyf{t ;+3Lo k4lt eg] sf] PsfTds zf;g k|0ffnLsf] ljk/ Lt : j¿k xf] . / fhgLlt zf: qsf ljåfg lkmkg/ eGb5g\– …;+3Lotf o: tf] k4lt xf] h;df d'n'ssf] zf;sLo zlQm ;+3Lo ;/ sf/ tyf k|b] z ;/ sf/ df ljeflht Pj+ ljtl/ t x'G5 .Ú cem : ki6 zAbdf eGg'kbf{ ;+3Lotfsf] zflAbs cy{ cfTdlg0f{o;lxtsf] : jzf;g k4lt xf] . ;+3Lotfn] b] zsf] ljljwtfnfO{ klxrfg u/ L hgdtnfO{ ;+af] wg ug] { x} l;ot / fVg] ePsf] n] ;f+: s[lts, / fhgLlts, cfly{s, wfld{snufotsf ;fd"lxs klxrfgsf] ¿kdf lng ;lsG5 . gful/ snfO{ ;] jf;'ljwf k|jfx ubf{ ;'udtf / nfut k|efjsfl/ tfsf cfwf/ df s] Gb|b] lv k|b] z x“'b} : yfgLo tx;Dd ;xhtf Nofpg ;+3Lotfsf] cjwf/ 0ff cfPsf] xf] . o;sf] d"n cfwf/ sf] ¿kdf ef} uf] lns, ;f+: s[lts, cfly{s cj: yfnfO{ lng ;lsG5 . kmn: j¿k / fHo / gful/ ssf aLr ;'dw'/ ;DaGw sfod x'g uO{ ;] jf k|jfxdf k|efjsfl/ tf cfp“5 . b] zsf] zf;sLo : j¿ksf] : jfldTj s] Gb|, k|b] z / : yfgLo: t/ ;Dd lj: tf/ eO{ hgtfdf ljz] if lhDd] jf/ L af] w x'g uPsf] cGt: s/ 0fb] lv ulx/ f] cg'e"lt u/ fpg ;Sg' ;+3Lotfsf] d"n dd{dfGotf x'G5 . @)^@÷)^# df ;ft / fhgLlts bnsf] cfx\jfgdf ePsf] hgcfGbf] ngdf sxL+ st} klg gp7] sf] ljifo ;+3Lotf, u0ftGq / wd{lg/ k] Iftf 7"nf / fhgLlts bnsf

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Joj: yflksf, k|b] z Joj: yfkg sfo{ljlw, k|b] z cfly{s sfo{ k|0ffnLsf] ;+j} wflgs Joj: yf u/ L ;+3Lo ;+/ rgfsf] kl/ sNkgf u/ ] sf] 5 . xfd|f] h: tf] ;fgf] e"kl/ j] li7t / fi6«df k|ltlglw;efdf b'O{ ;o &% hgf, / fli6«o;efdf %( hgf, ;ftj6} k|b] zsf k|b] z;efdf kf“r ;o %) hgf ;d] t hDdf cf7 ;o *$ hgf ;b: o lgjf{lrt x'g] ;+j} wflgs Joj: yf ul/ g' slt ;fGble{s xf] < ;fj{ef} d;Qf;DkGg g] kfnL hgtfaLr ax; rnfpg' h?/ L b] lvG5 . ;+3Lo dlGqkl/ ifb\df k|wfgdGqL;lxt a9Ldf @% hgf / k|b] z dlGqkl/ ifb\df k|To] s k|b] z;efsf ;b: o ;+Vofsf] aL; k|ltztn] x'g] ;+Vofdf dGqL aGg] Joj: yf ;+ljwfgn] u/ ] sf] 5 . h; cg'¿k kf“r ;o %) hgfsf] @) k|ltztn] x'g] Ps ;o !) hgf dGqL / ;+3Lo ;/ sf/ sf @% hgf ;d] t Ps ;o #% hgf dGqL agfpg] Joj: yfnfO{ s;/ L d"Nof+sg ug] { xf] < dw] z k|b] zn] u[x k|zf;gsf ;Gbe{df u/ ] sf] pb\3f] if, sf] zL k|b] zdf ePsf] gfdfs/ 0fsf] lj/ f] w, afudtL k|b] zn] ;+3Lo ;/ sf/ lj?4 ;Ddflgt ;jf] {Rr cbfntdf d'2f btf{ u/ ] sf] ;Gbe{ g] kfndf ;+3Lotf a/ bfg xf] Og clezfk xf] eGg] k|ltlglwd"ns 36gf x'g\ . s] xL / fhgLlts bnn] ;+3Lotf, u0ftGq / wd{lg/ k] Iftfsf ;Gbe{df c;Gt'li6 JoQm u/ L lj/ f] wsf sfo{qmd ;~rfng ub} { cfPsf 5g\ . ljZj dfglrqdf zflGt If] q, ef} uf] lns ;f} Gbo{, k|fs[lts ;Dkbfsf] wgL / fi6« eGg] 5'§} 5lj agfPsf] b] z g] kfn casf] ;do / fhgLlts n'5fr“'8Ldf clNemg] xf] Og . oqtq cfnf] rgf eO/ xg] ;+3Lotf, u0ftGq / wd{lg/ k] Iftf ;DaGwL ljjfb ;bf;j{bfsf] nflu lg?k0f ug{sf] nflu / fhgLlts bnx¿n] v'§f gsdfOsg ;fj{ef} d;Qf;DkGg g] kfnL hgtfnfO{ hgdt ;+u|xsf] dfWodaf6 cf– cfkm\gf] cledt k|s6 u/ L clGtd lg0f{odf k'Ug] lhDd] jf/ L ;'Dkg'sf] csf] { pQd ljsNk 5} g eGbf cTo'lQm gxf] nf .

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@)*) ;fn sflt{s !& ut] z'qmjf/ (Nov. 3, 2023)

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;Nofg, !^ sflt{s . gjhft lzz'sf] : jf: Yo ;'b[9Ls/ 0f ug{sf] nflu lhNnf c: ktfn ;NofgnfO{ : jf: Yo ;fdu|L x: tfGt/ 0f ul/ Psf] 5 . lhNnf c: ktfndf gjhft lzz' : ofxf/ sIf ;~rfng eO/ x] sf] eP klg o;sf nflu cfjZos kg] { yk : jf: Yo ;fdu|L x: tfGt/ 0f ul/ Psf] xf] . h;df kmf] 6f] y] / fkL d] l;g, a] aL jfd{/ , OGs'j] 6/ , clS;hg sG;G6«] 6/ nufot u/ L @^ k|sf/ sf : jf: Yo ;fdu|L x: tfGt/ 0f ul/ Psf] xf] . jfg xf6{ jN8jfO8sf] cfly{s ;xof] udf blnt ljsf; ;dfh ;Nofgåf/ f ;~rflnt : yfgLo ;/ sf/ sf] ;fem] bf/ Ldf dft[ tyf gjhft lzz' : jf: Yo ;] jf ;'b[l9s/ 0f kl/ of] hgf dfkm{t ljxLaf/ : jf: Yo ;] jf sfof{no ;NofgnfO{ tL ;fdu|L x: tfGt/ 0f ul/ Psf] xf] . !!

nfv &) xhf/ ?k} of“ a/ fa/ sf ;fdu|L x: tfGt/ 0f ul/ Psf] blnt ljsf; ;dfh ;Nofgsf cWoIf gLdaxfb'/ g] kfnLn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . gjhft lzz'sf] pkrf/ df cem} ;xhtf xf] ;\ eGg] laifonfO{ d'Vo dfg] / : jf: Yo ;fdu|L x: tfGt/ 0f ul/ Psf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . pxf“n] o;cl3 klg c: ktfnnfO{ l: sn Nofj cGtu{tsf ;fdu|L

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g]kfnu~h Dof/fygdf ylkP rf/ ljwf *( xhf/;lxt !) hgf h'jf8] kqmfp snz ;xsf/L ;+:yfåf/f /Qmbfg sfo{qmd o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf af“s] , !^ sflt{s . gjf} + wf/ f g] kfnu~h Dof/ fygdf rf/ j6f ljwf yk ul/ Psf] 5 .

Pzf] l;o;g ckm OG6/ g] zgn Dof/ fyg P08 l8: 6] G; / ] z -PD;_ af6 dfGotf k|fKt g] kfnu~h Dof/ fygnfO{ cem eAo agfpg rf/ ljwf yk] / !$ j6f k'¥ofOPsf] 5 . d+l;/ ( ut] zlgaf/ x'g] g] kfnu~h Dof/ fygdf : s"n : t/ Lodf afx\o / af“s] lhNnf / : s"n: t/ Lo bf} 8 klg sIff ^ b] lv * tyf ( b] lv !@ sIff;Ddsf] cnu–cnu k|lt: kwf{ / flvPsf] 5 . g] kfnu~h Dof/ fygsf ;+: yfks cWoIf 6LP; 7s'/ Lsf cg';f/ , k'?iftkm{ Dof/ fyg -$@=!(% lsld_, dlxnftkm{ xfd Dof/ fyg -@! lsld_, !) lsnf] ld6/ v'nfdf k'?if / dlxnf,

% lsnf] ld6/ : s"n: t/ Lo 5fq Pj+ 5fqf, ls8\; / g -* b] lv !@ jif{ pd] / ;d"x_, % lsnf] ld6/ skf] {/ ] 6 / g, % lsnf] ld6/ 6«fO;fOsn / % lsnf] ld6/ jfsfyg ;dfj] z ul/ Psf] 5 . : s"n: t/ Lo bf} 8df af“s] / afx\o lhNnfnfO{ 5'6\ofOPsf] 5 . af“s] lhNnfsf] xsdf sIff ^ b] lv * tyf ( b] lv !@ sIff;Ddsf] cnu cnu % lsnf] ld6/ nfO{ 5'6\ofOPsf] 5 . af“s] lhNnfsf] xsdf sIff ^ b] lv * tyf ( b] lv !@ sIff;Ddsf] cnu cnu % lsnf] ld6/ bf} 8 ;~rfng ul/ b} 5 . cfof] hs lqmol6e x\ of08;n] laxLaf/ g] kfnu~hdf kqsf/ ;Dd] ng u/ ] / o; jif{sf] Dof/ fygdf gub k'/ : sf/ / fzLdf a[l4 ug] { hgfPsf] 5 . ;+: yfsf cWoIf 7s'/ Ln] o;kfln ;/ k|fOh Kofs] h klg 3f] if0ff

ug] { atfpg'eof] . g] kfn ;/ sf/ / tTsfnLg ljb|f] xL g] skf dfcf] jfbLaLr bzs nfdf] ;z: q åGå ljlwjt cGTo ug] { u/ L d+l;/ % ut] ePsf] lj: t[t zflGt ;Demf} tfsf] : d/ 0f ub} { x/ ] s jif{ g] kfnu~h Dof/ fyg cfof] hgf ug] { ul/ Psf] 5 . Dof/ fygsf] cl3Nnf] lbg g] kfnu~h sgSn] e cfof] hgf ug] { cfof] hsn] atfPsf] 5 . o;df v] n ko{6g, o'jf pBd, dlxnf ;zlQms/ 0f, ;flxTo / : jb] zd} / f] huf/ Lh: tf d'2fdf ax; / 5nkmn x'g] atfOPsf] 5 . kqsf/ ;Dd] ngdf n'lDagL k|b] zsf v] ns"b ;b: o ;lrj hok|sfz e6\6/ fO{ / s] Pn b'Uu8 u'|ksf k|bLk 5fh] 8n] g] kfnu~h Dof/ fygnfO{ lg/ Gt/ tf lbg / cem prfOdf k'¥ofpg nflukg] { atfpg'eof] . g] kfnu~h Dof/ fygsf] klxnf]

;+: s/ 0fdf g] kfnL ;] gfsf xf] dnfn >] i7, bf] ;|f] df ;] gfs} s[i0f a: g] t, t] ;|f] df h'Dnf lgjf;L ef/ tLo uf] vf{ ;] gfdf sfo{/ t b'uf{axfb'/ a'9f, rf} yf] df g] kfn k'ln;sf e"ld/ fh / fO{, kf“rf} +df ;] gfsf eLdaxfb'/ ;fpb, 5} 7f} +df g] kfn PkLPkmsf uf] kLrGb| kfsL{, ;ftf} +df PkLPkms} ls/ 0fl;+x af] u6L / cf7f} +df ;] gfsf v8\uaxfb'/ v8\sf ljh] tf ePsf lyP . dlxnf xfkm Dof/ fygdf klxnf] ;+: s/ 0fdf PkLPkmsf s[i0f] Zj/ L l;Gtsnf, bf] ;|f] df PkLPkmsf sfG5Ldfof sf] h', t] ;|f] df cfdL{sf / ] z' a: g] t, rf} yf] df PkLPkmsf sfG5Ldfof sf] h', kf“rf} +df cfdL{sf k"0f{nIdL Gof} kfg] , 5} 7f+} df PkLPkmsf k'ikf e08f/ L, ;ftf} + / cf7f} + ;+: s/ 0fdf ;Gtf] ifL >] i7 ljh] tf ePsL lyOg\ .

j8fWoIf sk lqms]6 y'g'jfnfO{ 3f]/fxL–!$ n] lbof] l;/s o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf t'n;Lk'/ , !^ sflt{s . t'n;Lk'/ sf] p/ x/ Ldf laxLaf/ b] lv gu/ : t/ Lo j8fWoIf sk l6–@) lqms] 6 k|ltof] lutf @)*) z'? ePsf] 5 . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= !! sf] cfof] hgfdf cd/ dflj p/ x/ L v] n d} bfgdf ;~rflnt k|ltof] lutfsf] t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf k|d'v 6Lsf/ fd v8\sfn] pb\3f6g ug{'ePsf] xf] . k|ltof] lutfsf] pb\3f6g ub} { v8\sfn] v] n If] q / fi6«sf] klxrfg ePsf] atfpg'eof] . pkk|d'v : ofgL rf} w/ Ln] j8f: t/ df x'g] v] n ultljlwn] v] nf8L pTkfbg ug{df dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{] atfpg'eof] . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= !! sf cWoIf

6\ofª\s/af6 kfgL

#)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] kfgL, z'4 kfgL lkpg, lgdf{0f sfo{ ug{, ljjfx a|taGw, 3/fo;L k|of]hgsf] nflu cfjZos k/]df 6\of+s/af6 ;:tf] d"Nodf pknAw u/fpg] Joj:yf 5 .

wf}n' kfgL k|zf]wg s]Gb| 3f]/fxL, bfª

;Dks{ M (*$&*@(!^^, (*)!(&(@@*

z'4 kfgL rflxPdf e08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ : yfgM )*@–%^##(#, (*!***%(&# 3f]/fxL–* -gofF a;kfs{b]lv klZrd_ bfª

dfgaxfb'/ / fjtsf] cWoIftfdf k|ltof] lutf pb\3f6g ul/ Psf] xf] . k|ltof] lutf cGtu{t klxnf] lbgsf] v] ndf j8f g+= !! / !@ lahoL ePsf 5g\ . j8f g+= !! n] !& nfO{ !) ljs] 6sf] km/ flsnf] cGt/ n] k/ flht ub{} ljhoL ofqf z'? u/ ] sf] xf] .

To: t} j8f g+= !@ n] j8f g+= * nfO{ !$ / gn] k/ flht ub{} ljhoL ofqf z'? u/ ] sf] xf] . o;} aLr k|ltof] lutf cGtu{t z'qmaf/ klxnf] v] ndf j8f g+= !! aL / j8f g+= & le8\g] 5g .

To: t} bf] ;|f] v] ndf j8f g+= !$ / j8f g+= ! le8\g] cfof] hsn] hfgsf/ L lbPsf] 5 . k|ltof] lutfsf] ljh] tf, pkljh] tfn] qmdzM gub @% / !% xhf/ , sk, d] 8n k|df0fkq xft kfg{] 5g . sflt{s @) ut] ;Dd ;~rfng x'g] k|ltof] lutfdf t'n;Lk'/ sf !! l6dsf] ;xeflutf 5 .

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, !^ sflt{s . j8f k|x/ L sfof{no 3f] / fxLsf y'g'jfx?nfO{ lr;f] af6 arfpg 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= !$ n] kmfOj/ l;/ s ;xof] u u/ ] sf] 5 . j8f k|x/ L sfof{no 3f] / fxLsf] dfu cg';f/ k|x/ L lx/ f;tdf / x] sf JolQmx?nfO{ Gofgf] kgsf nflu l;/ s ;xof] u ul/ Psf] j8fWoIf efgl;+x a'9fn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . j8fWoIf a'9fsf] cWoIftf

tyf j8f k|x/ L sfof{nosf k|d'v k|x/ L lg/ LIfs / fdk|;fb kf08] sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf sfo{qmd u/ L !) yfg kmfOj/ l;/ s x: tfGt/ 0f ul/ Psf] xf] . rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] j8f: t/ Lo jflif{s sfo{qmdcGtu{t @! xhf/ cf7 ;o a/ fa/ sf] kmfOj/ l;/ s ;xof] u ul/ Psf] j8f ;lrj ltns/ fd 8f“uLn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . sfo{qmddf j8f ;b: o / rgf s'dfn, df] xg >] i7, ljleGg ;dfh;] jL JolQmx?sf] ;xeflutf lyof] .

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

af“s] , !^ sflt{s . af“s] k|x/ Ln] *( xhf/ ?k} of“;lxt bz hgf h'jf8] nfO{ kqmfp u/ ] sf] 5. g] kfnu~h pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= @ l: yt / d] z ;fx'sf] 3/ df tf; v] ln/ x] sf bzhgfnfO{ *( xhf/ 5 ;o @* ?k} of“;lxt kqmfp ul/ Psf] xf] . ;fx'sf] 3/ df tf; v] ln/ x] sf] ;"rgf kfPkl5

k'u] sf] k|x/ Ln] Ps u8\8L tf;;lxt *) xhf/ b'O{ ;o @) ?k} of“ g] kfnL / kf“r xhf/ cf7 ;o *) ?k} of“ ef?;lxt bz hgfnfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] af“s] k|x/ L k|jQmf l8P;kL gf/ fo0f 8f“uLn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . kqmfp k/ ] sf h'jf8] nfO{ d'n'sL kmf} hbf/ L ;+lxtf @)&$ sf] bkmf !@% adf] lhd tLg dlxgf;Dd s} b jf tL; xhf/ ;Dd hl/ jfgf x'g ;Sg] Joj: yf / x] sf] 5 .

nf]stflGqs P / nf]stflGqs jL ;]ldkmfOgndf

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, !^ sflt{s . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= !& df hf/ L d] o/ sk k'?if km"6an 5gf] 6 k|ltof] lutfdf nf] stflGqs P / jL ;] ldkmfOgndf k|j] z u/ ] sf 5g\ . laxLaf/ ePsf] k|lt: kwf{df nf] stflGqs aL xl/ åf/ nfO{ ) sf lj?4 # uf] n ub} { ;] ldkmfOgn kSsf u/ ] sf] lyof] . nf] stflGqs aL sf ;'ne kf08] n] !, ljho rf} w/ Ln] ! / k|jL0f 3tL{n] ! uf] n ub} { l6dnfO{ ;] ldkmfOgndf k'¥ofPsf x'g\ . o: t} 3lgaluof P nfO{ k/ flht ub} { nf] stflGqs P klg ;] ldkmfOgn k|j] z u/ ] sf]

5 . 3lgjluofnfO{ ) sf lj?4 $ uf] n ub} { nf] stflGqs P ljhoL ePsf] xf] . nf] stflGqs P sf] tkm{af6 czf] s k'gn] # / cf] / ] g 3tL{ du/ n] ! uf] n u/ ] sf lyP . o;cl3 cf] v/ f / pHHjn 6f] n ;] ldkmfOgn k'lu;s] sf 5g\ . z'qmaf/ laxfg nf] stflGqs aL / cf] v/ faLr klxnf] v] n / nf] stflGqs P / pHHjn 6f] naLr bf] ;|f] ;] ldkmfOgn v] n x'g] 5g . sflt{s !@ ut] b] lv z'? ePsf] 5gf] 6 k|ltof] lutf sflt{s !* ut] zlgaf/ kmfOgn v] n;“u} ;dfkg ul/ g] j8f: t/ Lo v] ns"b ljsf; ;ldltsf sf] iffWoIf ef] nf 3tL{n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] .

3f] /f xL, !^ sflt{s . snz art tyf C0f ;xsf/ L ;+: yfn] cfkm\gf] : yfkgf lbj;sf] cj;/ kf/ ] / laxLaf/ / Qmbfg u/ ] sf] 5 . ;xsf/ Lsf] lzIff pk;ldltsf] cfof] hgfdf ePsf] / Qmbfg sfo{qmddf ;+: yfsf ;~rfns / z] o/ ;b: o u/ L !) hgfn] / Qmbfg u/ ] sf lyP . snz art tyf C0f ;xsf/ L ;+: yfsf] lzIff pk;ldltsf ;+of] hs s] zj l/ hfnsf] cWoIftfdf sfo{qmdsf] cfof] hgf u/ L / Qmbfgsf] z'ef/ De ul/ Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf af] Ng] jQmfx?n] ;xsf/ L ;+: yfn] ;fdflhs ;] jfdf 6] jf k'¥ofpg] p2] Zo / lhNnfdf / utsf] cfk"lt{sf] ;xhtfsf nflu / Qmbfg sfo{qmd cfof] hgf

ul/ Psf] atfPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf af] Nb} / Qm ;~rf/ s] Gb| 3f] / fxLsf k|d'v lbnLk Gof} kfg] n] / Qmbfgaf6 clxn] cfjZos kg] { / utsf] cfk"lt{sf nflu ;xh ePsf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf snz art tyf C0f ;xsf/ L ;+: yfsf cWoIf afnrGb| zdf{, ;lrj ladn of] uL, ;~rfnsx?

O{Zj/ Lk|;fb cfrfo{, >LsfGt clwsf/ L, lzIff pk;ldltsf ;+of] hs s] zj l/ hfn, n] vf ;ldltsf ;+of] hs u] x] Gb| a: g] t, z] o/ ;b: ox? zflns/ fd vgfn, nId0f zdf{ / ;'/ ] Gb| ;'j] bL, ;+: yfsf Aoj: yfks k|sfz clwsf/ Ln] / Qmbfg ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . g] kfn / ] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6L / Qm ;~rf/ s] Gb| 3f] / fxL bfªsf] k|fljlws ;xof] udf / Qmbfg sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

lduf}{nfkLl8t k|ldzfnfO{ yk ;xof]u 3f] / fxL, !^ sflt{s -o';_– d[uf} nfkLl8t !# jifL{of k|ldzf a'9f du/ sf] pkrf/ sf nflu wgaxfb'/ / f] sfn] b'O{xhf/ ?k} of“ ;xof] u ug'{ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] lj/ fdLsL cfdf gGbfs'df/ LnfO{ x: tfGt/ 0f ug'{ePsf] xf] . ;xof] uL / f] sf / f] NkfnL ;] jf ;dfhsf s] Gb|Lo ;b: o x'g'x'G5 . ;xof] u / sd a'em\b} ubf{ a'9fn] / f] sfsf] kl/ ro dfUg'ePsf] lyof] . pxf“ ;xof] u lnO/ x“bf lgs}

efj's x'g'eof] . a'em\b} ubf{ si6 dx;''; ug'{ePsf] lyof] . …d] / f] 3/ sf] ;d: ofdf ;xof] u ug'{eof] , of] ;xof] u / ;fy slxNo} e'Ng] 5} g .Ú lqj] 0fL– & / f] Nkf lgjf;L a'9fsf] b'a} d[uf} {nf km] n ePkl5 l6lrª xl: k6ndf pkrf/ eO/ x] sf] kl/ jf/ n] hgfPsf] 5 . nfdf] ;dosf] pkrf/ n] 3/ sf] ;DklQ ;lsPkl5 ;xof] usf] ofrgf u/ ] sf] xf] . / f] NkfnL ;] jf ;dfh dn] l;of zfvfn] ^) xhf/ lbPsf] lyof] .

sd{rf/L cfjZostf

o; ;xsf/ L ;+: yfnfO{ sd{rf/ Lsf] cfjZostf k/ ] sf] x'bfF OR5's g] kfnL gful/ sjf6 b/ vf: t cfx\jfg ul/ G5 . kb M ahf/ k|ltlglw ;+Vof M ! -Ps_ hgf z} lIfs of] Uotf M SLC/SEE kf; pd] / M !* jif{ k"/ f eO{ $) jif{ ggf3] sf] tnj ;'ljwf M ;+: yfsf] lgodfg';f/ b/ vf: t a'emfpg] M @)*) sflt{s d;fGt;Dd sfof{no ;dodf gf] 6 M dlxnfnfO{ ljz] if u|fx\otf lbOg] 5 .

cfhsf] /fzLkmn nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb| @)*).)&.!& ut] z'qmjf/ ltlyM sflt{s s[i0f ifi7L, gIf]qM cfbf{

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%! ef/t )(!–(!@%&^^&)&

nIdLjf; art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= t'n;Lk'/– % u nfOg ;Dks{ g+= M )*@–%()!&&, (*$%&%#!%%

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M

lk;fj k/LIf0f u/L nfu'cf}ifw ;]jg u/]sf] kQf nufpg] t/Lsf cfof]

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M

olb tkfOFsf] dfG5] jf ljBfyL{x? b'AnfpFb} uPsf] 5, k9fO{df sdhf]/ x'Fb}5, cgfjZos k};f dfUg] / vr{ u5{, cfkmGtx?;Fu 6f9f x'g vf]H5, ;fFem l9nf] ;'Tg] / laxfg l9nf] p7\5 / ;du| Jojxf/ kl/jt{g x'Fb} uPsf] 5 eg] nfu'cf}ifwsf] ;d:ofdf k/]sf] x'g ;S5 . pQm JolQmsf] z/L/df nfu'cf}ifw ePsf] hfFr ug]{ ;fdu|Lsf] ;xof]u lnO{ 3/ jf ljBfnodf cfkm} lk;fj hfFr u/L kQf nufpg'xf];\ / nfu'cf}ifwsf] bnbnn] x'g] ljs/fn Ifltaf6 aRg'xf];\ / arfpg'xf];\ . a;Gt k'g M k|b]z ;+of]hs– n'lDagL k|b]z lk;fa k/LIf0f nfu'cf}ifw b'Jo{;g /f]syfd cleofg g]kfn ;Dks{ JolQm (*$&*#!*$(, (*)(*^))&&

sfo{df ;kmntf Pj+ sfo{af6 plrt k|ltkmn k|fKt ug{ ;lsg]5 .

xf];\ gk'¥ofP xftdf cfPsf] df}sf u'Dg ;Sg]5 .

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M

kl/>d a9L /x] klg k|ToIf k|ltkmn sdhf]/} /xnf .

:jf:Yodf sdhf]/L, ;fdfGo sfo{x?df a9L Jo:ttf .

gof“ Pj+ /rgfTds sfo{ ug]{ ;do /x]sf] 5 .

z'elrGtsx?af6 ;xof]u / lk|ohgx?sf] ;flgWotf k|fKt ug{ ;lsg]5 .

;xof]u ug]{sf] sdL / bf]if lbg]sf] a[l4 ePsf] cfef; x'g ;Sg]5 .

8fxf ug]{x?n] xf/ vfnfg\, k|lt:kwf{x?df ;kmntf /xnf .

ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf],vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M

l;+x -df,dL,d",d],df],6f,6L,6",6] _M

s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M

sd{rf/L t'?Gt cfjZostf M Lab Assistant -dlxnf ! hgf_

sGof -6f],k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M

dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M

nu cg ug'{xf] ;\ www.nayayougbodh.com

kl5sf] nflu ;Defjgfx?sf] vf]hL ug]{ ;do /x]sf] 5 . cj;/x?n] ;fy b]nfg\, k/pksf/ ug{ ;lsPnf .

;f]r]sf sfo{x?df ljnDj Pj+ ;do ;b'kof]u ug{ g;lsg] xf] ls h:tf] 5 .

gof“ sfo{x?sf] cf/De ug{ ;do Tolt pQd 5}g .

3f]/fxL, bfª -3f]/fxLsf] t'n;Lk'/rf]s dx/f k]6«f]n kDkaf6 leqhfg] uNnLdf_

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CMYK

@)*) ;fn sflt{s !& ut] z'qmjf/ (Nov. 3, 2023)

bfª lhNnf x'nfs b g+= #÷)%%–)%^

ufpF“–ufpF“df ljB'tLo 3§ o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf ?s'd klZrd, !^ sflt{s . lxhf] cfh ufp“–ufp“df ljB'tLo 3§ ;~rfngdf cfPsf 5g\ . kl5Nnf] ;do ?s'd klZrdsf clwsf+z ufp“df ljB'tLo 3§df cGg lk: g] sf] ;+Vof a9\g yfn] sf] 5 . lhNNffsf ljleGg 7fp“df ljB't\ sf] kx'“r k'u] kl5 ufp“–ufp“df JolQmut tyf : yfgLo txsf] nufgLdf ljB'tLo 3§ ;~rfngdf cfPsf 5g\ . af“kmLsf] 6 ufp“kflnsf–!) n] j8fjf;Lsf] ;xhtfsf nflu aofNof / km] / fdf ljB'tLo 3§ ;~rfng ul/ / x] sf] 5 . : yfgLonfO{ cGg lk: g 306f} ;do nfUg] ePkl5 j8f sfof{nosf] ] cfly{s ;xof] udf b'O{ : yfgdf 3§ ;~rfng ul/ Psf] j8fWoIf xl/ axfb'/ rGbn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ j8fn] s[lif sfo{qmdcGtu{t km] / fdf Ps nfv #% xhf/ / aofNofdf b'O{ nfv #% xhf/ nufgL u/ L 3§ ;~rfng u/ ] sf] xf] . …3§ agfp“bf j8fjf;Ln] klg >dbfg u/ ] sf 5g\ . 3§sf] / ] vb] v ug] {, ljB't\ k|of] u ePjfkt dx;'n ltg] {nufot sfd : yfgLon] ug] {5g\Ú– j8fWoIf rGbn] eGg'eof] – …: yfgLon] 3§df lgMz'Ns cGg lk: g kfpg] 5g\ .Ú pxf“sf cg';f/ 3§ ;~rfngdf cfPkl5 aofNof 6f] nsf @) 3/ kl/ jf/ nfO{ rf/ 306f lx“8] / cGg

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