२०८० साल कार्तिक १६ गते बिहीवार

CMYK

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3f] / fxL, !% sflt{s . vfB Joj: yf tyf Jofkf/ sDkgL lnld6] 8 t'n;Lk'/ / ;fN6 6«] l8ª skf] {/ ] ;g lnld6] 8n] vf] n] sf bz} +ltxf/ nlIft ;'ky d"Nosf] k;n gfd dfq} sf h: t} ePsf 5g\ . t'n;Lk'/ df rfdn / 3f] / fxLdf g'gdfq} a] Rg vf] lnPsf bz} +ltxf/ nlIft ;'ky d"Nosf] k;n sl/ j ;'g;fg h: t} 5g . vfB Joj: yf tyf Jofkf/ sDkgLn] ;~rfng u/ ] sf ;'ky k;ndf pkef] Qmfn] a9L vf] Hg] vfB ;fdu|L g} kfO“b} gg\ . vfBsf] k;ndf rfdn dfq} 5 . o: t} , ;fN6 6«] l8ª skf] {/ ] ;gn] ;~rfng u/ ] sf ;'ky d"No k;ndf g'gsf kf] sf dfq} 5g\ . o; cl3 a] Rb} cfPsf] tyf ;jf{lws vkt x'g] lrgL g} 5} g . lrgL ut jif{ klg ljt/ 0f ul/ Psf] lyPg . o; jif{ klg ePg . tLg jif{cl3;Dd kf“r lsnf] lrgL lng pkef] Qmf t“5f8d5f8 uy] {, 306f+} nfOg a: y] . sDkgLn] xfn dflyaf6} gcfPsf] eGb} lrgL ljt/ 0f ug{ 5f] 8] sf] 5 . bfªsf ;'ky d"No k;nn] cTofjZos dflgg] bfn, lrgL / t] nh: tf vfB ;fdfu|L laqmL g}

dfgj clwsf/ cfof]u P >]0fLd} sfod sf7df8f} +, !% sflt{s -o';_– g] kfnsf] / fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof] u P >] 0fLdf sfod / x] sf] 5 . dfgjclwsf/ cfof] ux?sf] cGt/ f{li6«o ;~hfn -ufg/ L_ n] u7g u/ ] sf] Ps ;ldltn] a'waf/ g] kfnsf] dfgjclwsf/ cfof] u P >] 0fLd} / xg] lg0f{o u/ ] sf] xf] . ufg/ Lsf] ;a sld6L cg Plqml8P;g -P;P;L_n] dfgj clwsf/ cfof] u P >] 0fLd} / xg] lg0f{o u/ ] sf] cfof] usf Ps clwsf/ Ln] hfgsf/ L lbP . P;P;Ln] dfgjclwsf/ cfof] un] af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

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u/ ] sf 5} gg\ . ut c;f] h @! ut] b] lv ;fN6 6«] l8ª skf] {/ ] zg 3f] / fxL zfvfn] ;~rfng u/ ] sf] ;x'lnot k;ndf a'waf/ ;Dd *% af] / f g'g laqmL u/ ] sf] 5 . ;fN6 6«] l8ª skf] {/ ] ;g lnld6] 8 3f] / fxLsf k|d'v / fdafa'k|;fb u'Ktfn] &^ xhf/ kf“r ;o ?k} of“df g'g a] Rbf ;ft ;o cf7hgfn] cf7 xhf/ kf“r ;o ?k} of“ ;x'lnot kfPsf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . ut jif{ c;f] h ! ut] b] lv sflt{s !% ut] ;Dd 3f] / fxLdf v'n] sf] ;fN6 6«] l8ª skf] {/ ] ;g lnld6] 8sf] rf8kj{ nlIft ;'ky d"No k;nn] *^ af] / f g'g a] r] sf] lyof] . ut jif{ ;fN6 6«] l8ª skf] {/ ] ;g lnld6] 8 3f] / fxLn] rf/ xhf/ tLg ;o lsnf] g'g && xhf/ rf/ ;o ?k} of“df laqmL u/ ] sf] lyof] . v'b|f d"No @) ?k} of“ k|ltlsnf] / flvPsf] cfof] l8go'Qm g'g rf8kj{ nlIft ;'ky d"No k;ndf !* ?k} of“df laqmL ul/ / x] sf] 5 eg] ;fN6 6«] l8ª skf] {/ ] ;g lnld6] 8 o; jif{ klg PshgfnfO{ a9Ldf 5 s] hL;Ddsf b/ n] g'g laqmL ul/ / x] sf] 5 . d+l;/ # ut] ;Dd rNg] ;'ky d"Nosf] k;ndf vfB Joj: yf tyf Jofkf/ sDkgL lnld6] 8 t'n;Lk'/ n] xfn;Dd ^$ bzdnj &% SjLG6n rfdn laqmL u/ ] sf] 5 . sfof{noaf6 b'O{ ;o *% hgfn]

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dfq} xfn;Dd ;x'lnotsf] rfdn nu] . pgLx¿n] $% xhf/ tLg ;o @% ?k} of“ ;x'lnot kfP . vfB Joj: yf tyf Jofkf/ sDkgL lnld6] 8 t'n;Lk'/ n] ut jif{ ;dy{g tf] s] sf] b'O{ ;o SjLG6ndWo] &( SjLG6n dfq} a] Rof] . ut jif{sf] pb] snfUbf] laqmLkl5 o;jif{ ;dy{g g} Ps ;o SjLG6n tf] lsPsf] lyof] . o;jif{ klg SjLG6ndf ;ft ;o ;x'lnot lbOPsf] rfdn klg ;f] r] h: tf] laqmL ePsf] 5} g . vfB Joj: yf tyf Jofkf/ sDkgL lnld6] 8 t'n;Lk'/ sf k|d'v ltns ;'gf/ n] l: 6d lh/ f dl;gf] rfdn dfq} ;x'lnot k;ndf laqmL eO/ x] sf] atfpg'eof] . …xfdLn] @! ;o @% ?k} of“df laqmL ul/ / x] sf] l: 6d lh/ f dl;gf] rfdn clxn] 5'6kl5 @% lsnf] sf] Ps s§fnfO{ !( ;o %) ?k} of“df laqmL ul/ / x] sf 5f} +Ú– ;'gf/ n] eGg'eof] – …cem} !% lbg hlt 5 o; jif{ t ;dy{g tf] lsPsf] hlt laqmL x'G5 ls < Ú pxf“n] ;do cufj} sf] 6f cg';f/ laqmL eP/ ;lsPdf ;'ky d"No k;n aGb x'g] atfpg'eof] . rfdn dfq} laqmL ug] { ePsf] n] cfsif{0f gePsf] ;'gf/ atfpg'x'G5 . …pkef] Qmfn] vf] h] sf] hlt xfdLn] lbg ;s] sf 5} gf} + . df] 6f] rfdn vl/ b ug{ vf] h] sf] s;} n] 7] Ssf g} xfNg'x'Gg . ;f] r] h: tf] sfd ug{ ;lsPsf] 5} gÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …;x'lnot k;ndf xfn;Dd lhNnfdf rfdn dfq} a] r] sf] cj: yf 5 To;} n] g} cfsif{0f sd 5 .Ú ;x'lnot lbPsf] rfdn klg sd laqmL x'g'df lhNnfdf pTkfbg a9L x'g' tyf kfos kg] { : yfgdf sfof{no gx'g' g} ePsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . …sfof{no g} kfos kg] { : yfgdf gePsf] n] klg sd laqmL ePsf] xf] eg] b'O{ tLg 7fp“af6 laqmL ug{ ;s] sf] eP klg cln laqmL x'GYof] xf] nfÚ– pxf“ eGg'x'G5– …;du|df bfªdf vfBfGg pTkfbg / fd|} x'G5 . k|foMn] 3/ s} vfg'x'G5 . hg;+Vof w] / } eP klg vf;} vfBsf] rfdn lsGg] w] / } 5} gg\ .Ú vfB Joj: yf tyf Jofkf/ sDkgL lnld6] 8 t'n;Lk'/ sf] uf] bfddf ;f] gf dG;'nL rfdn rf/ ;o @) SjLG6n, l: 6d lh/ f dG;'nL rfdn rf/ ;o $* SjLG6n u/ L hDdf cf7 ;o ^* SjLG6n : 6s / x] sf] 5 . vfBn] cGo ;dodf klg rfdn laqmL ub} { cfPsf] 5 .

cfwf/ e"t : jf: Yo ;] jf k'¥ofpg] p2] Zon] kf“r, bz / !% z} øofsf c: ktfn lgdf{0f ug] { 3f] if0ff u/ ] sf] lyof] . ;f] xL cg';f/ ;/ sf/ n] ah] 6 ljlgof] hg u/ ] klg tL : yfgLo txdf hUuf gePsf] / pknAw hUufdf klg ljjfbn] ubf{ c: ktfn lgdf{0fsf] k|lqmof cufl8 a9fpg g;s] sf x'g\ . ;/ sf/ n] @)&&÷&* df tLg ;o (^ / @)&*÷&( df b'O{ ;o %( cfwf/ e"t c: ktfn lgdf{0f ug{ ah] 6 ljlgof] hg u/ ] sf] lyof] . dGqfnosf k|jQmf 8f= a'9fyf] sLsf cg';f/ clxn] ;Dd rf/ ;o !# : yfgLo txn] c: ktfn lgdf{0fsf] k|lqmof cufl8 a9fPsf 5g\ . o: t} @^ : yfgLo txn] ;a} / sd lnP/ c: ktfn lgdf{0fsf] clGtd k|lqmofdf 5g\ . ;/ sf/ n] kf“r z} øofsf nflu ?= ;ft s/ f] 8 !! nfv, bz z} øofsf nflu bz s/ f] 8 *# nfv / !% z} øofsf nflu !* s/ f] 8 5

nfv 5'6\ofPsf] 5 . dGqfnosf cg';f/ !% z} øofsf] cfwf/ e"t c: ktfndf Ps Pdl8lhkL lrlsT;s -d] l8sn ;'kl/ 6] G8] G6_, b'O{ d] l8sn clws[t, Ps gl;{ª clws[t, 5 : 6fkm g;{, kf“r x] Ny cl;: 6] G6nufot cGo sd{rf/ L u/ L #@ hgf sd{rf/ L / xg] 5g\ . o: t} bz z} øofsf] cfwf/ e"t c: ktfndf b'O{ d] l8sn clws[t;lxt @@ / kf“r z} øofsf] cfwf/ e"t c: ktfndf Ps d] l8sn clws[t;lxt !* hgf sd{rf/ L / xg] 5g\ . ;/ sf/ n] b'O{ jif{leqdf c: ktfn lgdf{0f ug] { nIo lnP klg tL c: ktfn cem} ;DkGg eO;s] sf 5} gg\ . k|jQmf 8f a'9fyf] sLn] kf“r jif{leq ;a} c: ktfn aGg] atfpg'eof] . e"uf] n / hg;+Vofsf] cfwf/ df kf“r z‘øofsf *) : yfgLo tx, bz z} øofsf Ps ;o %% : yfgLo tx / !% z} øofsf rf/ ;o @) : yfgLo txn] cfwf/ e"t c: ktfn lgdf{0f ug] {5g\ .

s]/f pTkfbs ls;fg ahf/ vf]Hb} q bz/ y l3ld/ ]

CMYK

sf] ;f h: tf] s] / f kmnfpg b'Mv 5 t/ oxf“ u/ ] sf] d] xgt cg';f/ ahf/ kfpg] xf] eg] s] / fn] / fd|} cfDbfgL lbG5 .Ú bfªdf s] / f v] tLsf] nflu pko'Qm hldg, xfjf, kfgL / jftfj/ 0f 5 . h;n] ubf{ wfg v] tL ub} { cfPsf ls;fgn] wfgsf] ;§f s] / f v] tL ug{ yfn] sf 5g\ . wfgv] tL gu/ ] / s] / f v] tL u/ ] sf] df 5/ l5d] sLn] s'/ f sf6] klg clxn] s] / faf6 / fd|f] cfDbfgL ePsf] b] v] kl5

3f]/fxL–!%, ljkL rf]s, 7"nf] lalN8ªsf] rf}yf] tnf

082–590477, 9851158632, 9822779210

(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Nov. 2, 2023)

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b] pv'/ L, !% sflt{s . / fKtL ufp“kflnsf–& lgjf;L ljBfaxfb'/ rf} w/ Ln] wfg kmNg] v] t df;] / s] / f v] tL yfNbf kl/ jf/ leq} s'/ f ldn] g . l5d] sLn] klg ef] s} dg{] eP eg] / l6Kk0fL uy] { t/ ljBfaxfb'/ nfO{ s] / f v] tLdf km] n x'G5' eGg] nfu] s} lyPg . oBlk klxnf] jif{ s] / fdf / f] u nfUof] . km: 6fpg kfPg . kl/ jf/ sf ;b: o / l5d] sLnfO{ an k'Uof] . h] gt] g klxnf] km;ndf ;Gtf] ifhgs eof] . To;kl5 ljBfaxfb'/ nfO{ s] / fn] ;fy lbof] . clxn] jflif{s bz nfv;Ddsf] sf/ f] af/ oxL s] / faf6} x'g] u/ ] sf] 5 . cem} s] / f v] tLsf] If] qkmn a9fpg] lxDdt pxf“df knfPsf] 5 . …;fgf] 5“bf k9\g n] Vg kfOPg . sd} of al;of] . To;kl5 uf8Ldf lx8\g yflnof] . sfd ub{} hf“bf s] / f v] tL;“u glhs x'g kfOof] . hfg] sf] sfd oxL eof] . clxn] cfkm\g} ufp“df s] / f kmnfp“b} 5'Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …s] / f v] tLaf6 cfDbfgL x'g yfn] sf] 5 . ef/ taf6 cfpg] ldn] sf]

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5 . rf8kj{ / l;hgnfO{ x] / ] / s] / f v] tL ul/ Psf] , pTkfbg ePsf] s] / f laqmL ug{ s] xL ;xh eP klg 9'Sssf] ahf/ sf] vf] hLdf / xg'ePsf] 5 . tLy{/ fh dfq} xf] Og, / fKtL ufp“kflnsfsf] j8f g+= & leq sl/ a @% ljufx eGbf a9L hUufdf s] / fsf] Jofj;flos v] tL ul/ Psf] 5 . …ahf/ sf] Joj: yfkg x'g] xf] eg] xfdLn] 9'Ss;“u s] / f v] tL km} nfpg ;S5f} +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …ahf/ Joj: yfkgdf dfq} ;/ sf/ n] ;xof] u ug{] xf] eg] xfdLnfO{ xf} ;nf ldNg] lyof] .Ú o'j/ fh kGyL klg s] / f v] tLd} ;+nUg x'g'x'G5 . hUuf ef8fdf lnP/ Jofj;flos s] / f v] tLdf nfUg'ePsf pxf“n] lg/ fz eOxfNg] cj: yf g/ x] sf] atfpg'eof] t/ ahf/ ;'lglZrt x'g] xf] eg] s] / f v] tLsf] If] qkmn a9fpg] of] hgf / x] sf] ;'gfpg'eof] . …: yfgLo ahf/ df s] / f vkt eO/ x] sf] 5 . d"Nodf Ps?ktf / ahf/ sf] ;'lglZrttf x'g] xf] eg] ;xh x'g] lyof] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …hflu/ 5f] 8] / v] tLkftLdf nfluof] . oxL+ s] xL ug{] OR5f 5 .Ú efg'eQm / f] sfofnfO{ s] / fdf nfUg] / f] un] a] nf–a] nf af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

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u/ ] kl5 cfOk'U5, bf/ L3f6 . hxf“ t'n;Lk'/ –!( sf] ;'Gb/ vf] nf x'“b} emf“qmLu] n em/ gf k'Ug] af6f] k"j{tkm{ t] l;{Psf] 5 . lahf} / L– bxjg ;8sv08af6 kmf6] sf] af6f] b] lv sl/ a 8] 9 lsnf] ld6/ pQ/ –k"j{ k'u] kl5 ;'Gb/ vf] nf cfOk'U5 . ;'Gb/ vf] nf k'Ubfgk'Ub} cufl8 b] lvG5, l;dnvf] l/ ofsf] jg / ToxL jgsf] Ps vf] rdf k5fl/ Psf] kfgL Ps tdf;n] ;';fO/ x] sf] ;'lgG5 . nfU5, ca t em/ gfsf] glhs} cfOk'luof] t/ em/ gf;Dd k'Ug cem} s] xL b'Mv ug'{k5{ . l;dnvf] l/ of ;fd'bflos jgsf] kfvfkfv} / ltgf} vf] nfsf] 5] p5] paf6 psfnf] nfu] sf] s] xLa] / df k'luG5, lkkn8f“8fsf] km] bdf . lkkn8f“8fsf] km] baf6 em/ ] sf] kfgLn] hldg e] 6fpg] 7fp“ / em/ gf lgofNg k'Ug] x?sf] e] 6 x'g] 7fp“ xf] – …emf“qmLu] n .Ú To;} n] : yfgLox? of] em/ gfnfO{

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To;nfO{ x'sf{pg, a9fpg, lzlIft bLlIft t'Nofpgdf afa' cfdfb] lv ;a} sf] e"ldsf s;} n] g la;f] {;\ . hGdbf l/ Qf] sfuh h: tf] dfG5] df s–s;n] s] s] n] v] e/ ] elg;fWo 5} g / ug L ;fWo klg 5} g . cfkm"nfO{ cfkm" h: t} aGg s;n] s: tf s: tf ;xof] u / jfwf Jojwfg kf/ ug'{ k¥of] xf] nf Tof] nfdf] syf 5'6\6} 5 . o;/ L Pp6f dfG5] nfO{ dfG5] h: tf] aGg af“Rbf;Dd k|oTg ug'{kbf] {/ x] 5 . / jl/ kl/ sf] kl/ j] zaf6 Pp6f JolQmsf] JolQmTj lgdf{0f x'g yfNb5 . d cfkm} nfO{ x] 5'{, k'u] ;\ k'u] ;\ x'g] kl/ jf/ df hGd+] . 3/ } df sf7sf] kf6Ldf sv/ f l;s] + . cfufsf] pHofnf] , lwklwk] aQL, ;fdfGo Ps;/ f] n'uf, gf+uf v'6\6f, Pp6f k': ts Rofk] / , 7"nf a8fsf] 3/ vf] h] / k] 6L / bnfgdf u'?lzio k/ Dk/ fdf k9\b} uP“ . / Dg' / dfpg' klg dfG5] sf] hGdhft : jefj x'g] / x] 5 . afx'gsf ehg, yf?sf ;lvP xf] , du/ sf n} n] nfn] df / dfp“b} bz} + ltxf/ df / dfpg kfp“bf cfglGbt x'g] Tof] afn lszf] / hLjg zf] s g ;'tf{ ef] s g esf/ Lsf] avt lyof] . ;f“Rr} Tof] a] nfsf] h: tf] ;ª\nf] dg cfh sxf“ kfpg' < cfh t Tof] sf] / f -l/ Qf] _ sfuhdf y'k|} n] lvlbP, n] lvof] . t} klg dfG5] t pxL xf] . kSs} h: tfsf] t: t} b] Vg ;Sg' 7Ls x] / fO xf] . o;} nfO{ ;Dos bz{g eGg] ul/ G5 . 36gfdf cfkm} d'l5P/ cyjf ef] Qmfefjn] x] l/ of] eg] 7Ls 7Ls gb] lvg] x'g;S5 . lsg ls To;df : jfy{ uf“l;Psf] x'G5 . To;} n] k|To] s ljifonfO{ b|i6fefj, ;fIfLefj / t6: y efjn] x] g{ ;Sg'k5{ . cfhef] ln ldl8ofn] klg w] / } gsf/ fTds s'/ f g} a9L n] V5g\ . xTof, lx+;f, anfTsf/ , rf] / L, ckx/ 0f, e|i6frf/ cflb klxnf ;dfrf/ aG5g\ . Psf laxfg} To: tf ;dfrf/ n] lbdfudf gsf/f Tds k|efj kf5{ . ultnf ;dfrf/ n] aGg] pT;fx hufpg s] xL u/ f} + eGg] x'6x'6L

o;} a] nf ;+o'Qm / fi6« ;+3sf dxf;lrj cG6f] lgof] u'6] / ] ; g] kfnsf] rf/ lbg] e|d0fdf cfOk"Ug' 7"nf] s'/ f] eof] . pxf“sf] ;Gb] znfO{ g] kfnsf cu'jf g] tfx?n] slt x[bo+ud u/ ] / ;d: of ;dfwfgdf slQsf] OdfGbf/ aGnfg\ Tof] t x] g{ af“sL g} 5 . k/ Gt' xfdL ;fdfGo g] kfnL gful/ sx?sf] dg x'g;Dd k|km"lNnt ePsf] 5 . cflv/ ;Tosf] pb\3f6g x'g ;Sof] . x'g\x'gfdL h] xf] nf .

u gf/fo0fk|;fb zdf{ hufp“5 / dgn] eG5– cfh o: t} s'/ f vf] h] / n] vf} + . bz} +sf] k"j{;GWofsf] ut laxLjf/ sf] n]vdf s–s:sf] s: tf] bz} +sf] zLif{s n] lv;s] kl5 cfh d] / f] cfkm\g} bz} + s: tf] eof] eGg] ljifonfO{ ;'vb cg'e"ltsf 5fnx?sf] zLif{sdf cfkm\g} bz} +af/ ] n] Vb} 5' . bz} +sf] dhf s] 6fs] 6L 5“bf hlt lyof] Tof] qmdzM cf] / fnf] nfUb} uPs} xf] . o;kfln eg] bz} +n] dnfO{ a9L cfglGbt t'Nofof] . kl/ jf/ sf] / dfOnf] df cfkm" klg / dfOlbg] cyjf egf} + c?sf] v'zLdf v'zL eOlbg] ;r] tg cEof; ub} { lyP“ . k'vf{sf] pkb] z 5 of b[;L efjgf o: o l;l4e{jlt tfxzL– h;sf] h: tf] efjgf -ljrf/ _ aG5 To;nfO{ Tof] l;l4 k|fKt x'G5 . b'Mv k/ ] sf] a] nfdf klg dfG5] n] b'Mvsf] uLt ufP/ cfkm\gf] cf“;' k'R5 eg] ;'vfg'e"lt ubf{ t s] eGg] < Ps t nfd} kvf{Okl5, cem nfd} jif{sf] kvf{Okl5 bz} +sf] lgx'“df cfkmGthg;“u e] 63f6 x'g kfof] . Pp6L gfltgL dn] l;ofaf6 cfOk'lug\, csL{ cd] l/ sfaf6 cfOk'lug\ . To: t} xfdL rf/–kf“r k': tfsf] hdft\ Pp6} sf] 7fdf a;] / bz} +sf] / dfOnf] df / Dbf d klg / Dg' : jfefljs eof] . cfTdLotf ls+jf efjgfTds dfw"o{ crDd} sf] eof] . c? ;a} la;] {/ Pp6} 8Nnf] h: tf] a: g kfpg' klg 5'6\6} / dfOnf] x'“bf] / x] 5 . bf] ;|f] / dfOnf] s;/ L hDof] eg] Pp6f cgf} 7f] g;f] r] sf] ;do h'¥of] . @)@$ ;fndf P;Pn;L k/ LIff lbg] #%÷$) hgf u'?lzionfO{ Ps} 7fp“df h'6fpg] cleoGtf pQds[i0f dhu} of“ / xl/ k|;fb uf} tdsf] k|oTgaf6 d] / f *) jif{ gf3] sf

ljBfyL{x?nfO{ ;d] t bz} + ldngdf e] 6\g kfp“bf of] bz} + yk ct'ngLo cfgGbsf] bz} + jif{ / x\of] . yk gf} nf] s'/ f klg o;kfln eof] . pbfx/ 0fdf d otf s] xL jif{b] lv ljkZogf Wofg s] Gb| / hg: t/ sf] : j3f] lift zflGt If] qdf nfu] / gf} nf] ;'vb hLjgsf] cEof; ub} {5' . @$ ;fnlt/ sf ljBfyL{ g] tf aGb} / fhgLlts g] tf / dGqL alg;s] sf anb] j dhu} of“sf] of] u ;fwgf 5'6\6f5'6\6} eP klg clGtd uGtJo zflGt / s?0ff ;d[l4 ;fy} rn] sf] bz} + ldngdf v'n: t eof] . ;fwgfsf] cfTdlg/ LIf0fsf] af6f] b'a} u'?lziosf] Pp6} kf6f] x'g hf“bf xfd|f af] nL jrg Pp6} Pp6} h: tf x'g uP . sxf“ @$ ;fnlt/ sf] nf7L d'+u|fsf] ;do . sxf“ b'a} sf] ;fwgfsf] of] ;do . uha} sf] ldng x'g k'Uof] . b'a} hgf eljiosf] ;do lbJo dfgjsf] pbo x'g] ljifodf csf] { lbg Ps 306f hlt o;} ljifodf u'? lrGtgdf 8'a] / 5nkmn u¥of} + . csf] { lbg Wofg s] Gb|df k'u] + . o;kflnsf] ljkZogf Wofg s] Gb|df !( hgf dlxnf / k'?ifsf] ;xeflutf b] v] / v'zL nfUof] eg] ;fws–;flwsfx?sf] r] x/ fdf Tolt / f] rs / f} gs b] Vg ;lsg . gof“ ;fwssf Pshgf k|f}9sf w] / } a] / s'/ f ;'Gg kfP“ . o'jf k': tfdf 3';] sf] l8k|] ;g k|m:6«] ;g / c;+ut Jojxf/ -OG;] / ] lg6L_ / fi6«s} lrGtfsf] ljifo ag] sf] 5 .

Psflt/ ljZjdf r/ d ef} lts ljsf; / To;n] a9fPsf] ;'ljwf df] x csf{lt/ r/ d ul/ aL bl/ b|tf † ;fy;fy} s;/ L rNg] < o: t} c;Gt'ngn] ljZj ys{dfg 5 . o'4, 3[0ff, cx+sf/ , cdfgjLotf s] s] xf] , s] s] xf] < s] 5 cf} iflw < ;r] t

dfG5] r"k / xg} ;Sb} g . a] lylt;“u hfGg] a'em\g] n] cfTd;dk{0f ug} { ;Sb} g . bz} +sf] d"n ljz] iftf cGofosf] lj/ f] w xf] / cGofodf ;Tos} hLt x'G5 eGg] ;Gb] z xf] Og / < bz} +af6 o: tf] lzIff lng ;s] sf] eP g] kfnn] olt b'b{zf ef] Ug} kg] { lyPg ls < slt g] kfnLn] bz} + ltxf/ df dBkfg, df+;fxf/ , h'jftf; kf] l;s] . ul/ aLd} / x] klg k'/ fgf] cfTdlge{/ tfsf] dfq} af6f] aGb x'“bf k/ lge{/ pkef] QmfjfbL cy{tGqsf bf; x'g k'u] . oxL bf;tfsf] la/ f] w / ;dy{gdf ;ft ;fn, ;q ;fn, 5\ofnL; ;fn / lq;7\7L ;fnkl5 nf] stGqsf] pRrtd : j?k u0ftGq;Dd b] Vg kfOof] . t/ clxn] k'/ fgf alNemPsf / f] ux?df 6f6f gkb} { cem 3fpm aNemfpg] v] n ;dfKt ePsf] 5} g . cfkm\g} ax'n7\7L / s;} sf] cb[Zo lgb] {zgdf Ps csf{sf] z] vL emfg{df / Dg] u/ ] sf 5} gf} + / < km] l/ klg bz} +sf] / dfOnf] kmsL{ cfpg 5f8\b} g . o;kflnsf] bz} + d] / f nflu clt cem crDdsf] ;'vb / xg k'Uof] . kfl/ jfl/ s b[li6n] dfq x} g ;fdflhs / / fhgLlts b[li6n] klg ;'vb cg'e"lt 5f] 8] / uof] . o;} a] nf ;+o'Qm / fi6« ;+3sf dxf;lrj cG6f] lgof] u'6] / ] ; g] kfnsf] rf/ lbg] e|d0fdf cfOk'Ug' 7"nf] s'/ f] eof] . pxf“sf] ;Gb] znfO{ g] kfnsf cu'jf g] tfx?n] slt x[bo+ud u/ ] / ;d: of ;dfwfgdf slQsf] OdfGbf/ aGnfg\ Tof] t x] g{ af“sL g} 5 . k/ Gt' xfdL ;fdfGo g] kfnL gful/ sx?sf] dg x'g;Dd k|km'lNnt ePsf] 5 . cflv/ ;Tosf] pb\3f6g x'g ;Sof] . x'g]x'gfdL h] xf] nf . xfdL e'O“sf dfG5] n] cfkm\g} e'O“af6 uf} td a'4 hGd] sf] g] kfnnfO{ cfkm} : j3f] lift zflGt If] q 3f] if0ff u/ ] / g] kfn ;/ sf/ sf] 9f] sf 3R3Rofp“b} ;+o'Qm / fi6« ;+3sf] 9f] sf;Dd 3R3Rofpg] cleofgdf h'6] sf] a] nf g} bz} + / efO 6Lsfsf] a] nf klg k¥of] . To;} n] klg b'MvbfoL gsf/ fTds s'/ f la;] {/ ;'vb cg'e"ltsf 5fndf t/ +lut 5f} + . n'lDagL k|b] zsf] ;fgf] s'gfaf6 p7] sf] of] zflGt bLk Hof] ltaf6 Hof] lt ;Nsb} ljZjJofkL x'g ;sf] ;\ . td;f] df Hof] ltu{do .

d}n] dfnf kmfn]/ uNtL u/ ] + unfaf6 ;'Tn'Ss} xhf/ Lsf dfnf lgsfn] +, k] l6df a;fn] + / d km6fkm6 g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªsf] e¥ofªaf6 cf] ln{P“ . dfnf PSn} 5'6\of] ] d PSn} lx8] . hlt 6f9f hfG5' To;n] plt 3f] Rof] . sflt{s !) ut] sf] Tof] 3f] rfO log} zAbdfkm{t gkf] Vbf;Dd ;Grf] lbPg . kßf] bo xfO: s"n 3f] / fxL e/ tk'/ sf @)@$ ;fndf P;Pn;L lbPsf ljBfyL{sf] ldq ldng sfo{qmd lyof] . Toxf“ ^( jif{b] lv (# jif{ pd] / sf ;xefuL x'g'x'GYof] . Kofs ul/ Psf] vfhf cfof] . vfO;s] kl5 w] / } n] e'O“df a;fNof} + . s;} n] 7"nf] 6] a'nsf] vfkdf sf] Rof} + .

To;f] u/ ] sf] slQ klg ;'xfPsf] lyPg . hxf“sf klg ;efxndf 8: 6ljg clgjfo{ / flvg'kb{Yof] . ;ef ;Dd] ng a} 7s e] nfsf] kmf] xf] / To;} df a;flng'kb{Yof] .

Tof] ;Eotf oxf“ cem} 5} g .

To; sfo{qmdsf k|d'v cltly (# jifL{o gf/ fo0fk|;fb zdf{n] hf] 6] G;g d'Qm x'g ;S5 ToxL ldqtf xf] eGg'eof] . kmf] xf] / / c: tJo: ttfn] dflg;nfO{ a] r} gL, 56k6L 6] G;g x'G5 . ;kmf, ;'Gb/ / dgdf] xs 7fp“n] dflg;nfO{ cfgGb lbG5 . To;} n] klg hyfefjL kmf] xf] / kmfNg'x'Gg . sfo{qmdsf ;+of] hs pQds[i0f dHu} of“n] g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3n] xn ;xof] u u/ ] sf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmd ;dfkgkl5 ;/ ;kmfO cfkm} n] ulb{g] eGg'ePsf] lyof] .

To; sfo{qmdsf cWoIf k"j{ l;+rfO{ dGqL anb] j zdf{ dHu} of“n] afnfkg : d/ 0f ub} { eGg'eof] – …;fgf] df 8f] / L af6\g] rng x'GYof] . skfn af6\Yof} + . lnvf ky] { . donn] 8Nnf k/ ] sf] skfn sf] bf{ b'VYof] . cfdfn] lnvf gdf/ ] kl5 t o;} sf] 8f] / L af6\5g\ ?vdf em'G8\ofp“5g\ eg] / 8/ xflNbg'x'GYof] . clg dfq} lnvf dfg{ lbGYof} + .Ú pxf“n] eg] sf] h: tf] afnfkgsf] cj: yf clxn] 5} g . afn aRrfsf] / cfkm\gf] ;/ ;kmfOdf 7"nf] ljsf; ePsf] 5 . h;/ L JolQmut ljsf; ul/ Psf] 5 jftfj/ 0fLo ;/ ;kmfOsf] If] qdf ck] lIft k|ult ePsf] b] lvGg . w] / } 7fp“sf sfo{qmddf vfhf / 8: 6ljg ;“u;“u} 8'nfpg yflnPsf] 5 . vfhf vfO;Sbf 8: 6ljg af] s] sf klg ToxL+ cfp“5g\ . e'O“df v;fNg} kb} {g

To;} df xflNbP/ ;efxn ;kmf / flvG5 . of] Joj: yf sfo{qmd cfof] hsn] jf vfhf v'jfpg] n] ldnfpg'kb{Yof] . cem vfhf c8{/ ubf{ g} ;Demf} tf ul/ g'k5{ vfhf v'jfpg] / kmf] xf] / p7fpg] . vfhfsf] k} ;f vfPkl5 To;sf vf] nsf] lhDd] jf/ L klg p;} n] lng'kg] { pQd pkfo xf] . ut c;f] h @) ut] dx] Zj/ zdf{sf] ljZj kl/ j] znfO{ lgofNbf k': ts ljdf] rg sfo{qmd / fKtL ;flxTo kl/ ifb\sf] xndf lyof] . Toxf“ gf} jif] { cg'isf zdf{n] kmf] xf] / ;+sng ul/ / x] sf] b[Zon] dnfO{ lgs} pT;flxt agfPsf] lyof] . 1fg l;Gw' : s'n 3f] / fxL sIff rf/ df cWoog/ t gf} jifL{of zdf{nfO{ s;/ L l;Sg'eof] eg] / d} n] ;f] w] sf] lyP“, olt t l;Sg'kof] lg < eg] / zdf{n] lgs} ;xh hjfkm lbg'eof] .

Tof] 6f7f] af] nL, lgs} xn'sf;“u / x/ n] u/ ] sf] sfd clt dg k/ ] sf] lyof] . sfo{qmd ;dfkg x'“bf;Dd Toxf“ lrofsf lunf; / gf: tfsf vf] n / x] gg\ . pxf“n] h: t} ;a} n] kmf] xf] / l6Kg] nfO{ ;xh agfOlbP ;d: of 5} g . x/ ] s dflg;n] kmf] xf] / aflx/ gkmfNg] tl/ sfnfO{ olt t l;Sg} k¥of] lg eg] ;a ;kmf x'G5 . s] xL sfo{qmddf kfgLsf vfnL af] tn 9n] sf, lasf] { Ps 7fp“ af] tn csf] { 7fp“ kN6] sf, ljsf{sf] Knfli6s 5tf5'Nn kf/ ] sf] e] l6G5 . k|d'v cltlysf] ;'Gb/ 9+un] ;hfOPsf] 6] a'ndf af] tnsf] Knfli6s / flvPsf] x'G5 . ;kmf xndf sfo{qmd z'? x'G5, ;lsg] a] nfdf xn s'?k / l3gnfUbf] aG5 . ToxL kmf] xf] / L cj: yf 7"nf xf] 6nsf xnx?df kfO“b} g . ToxF“sf sd{rf/ Ln] 6kf6k l6K5g\ . a9f5{g\ . k'5f] nufp“5g\ . ltg} sd{rf/ L st} vfhf nu] / hfg] xf] eg] p7fp“b} gg\ . lgs} 7fn' aG5g\ / cfkm\ gf] sfd 7fGb} gg\ . vfg] x?n] klg e'O“df a;fNg' clwsf/ ;lDemG5g\ . c? xndf hlt kmf] xf] / eP klg d] / f] xf] Og eGg] xf] 6naf6 vfhf nu] sfx?sf] efjgf x'G5 . ltgnfO{ cfkm\gf] xf] 6nsf] dfq} d] / f] x'G5 .

To;} lbg cfsfzd'vL k': tssf] k[i7 !^ df k9] sf] lyP“– …clxn] klg 3/ df cyjf ;8sdf sfuhsf 6'qmf 5l/ Psf] d b] lv;xGg“ . ltgnfO{ t'?Gt} l6lkxfN5' .Ú To;} lbg d} n] a/ 08fdf xhf/ Lsf] dfnf km\of“s] / cfP“ . Tof] dfnf s;} n]

p7fpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] xf] nf slt c;Eo / x] 5 . slDtdf 3/ n} hfg'kb{Yof] .

To;f] geP klg kmfNg] 7fp“ t lyof] lg ToxL+ xfNg'k5{ . k9] / dfq} gx'g] / x] 5 . nt a: of] eg] hfg] / klg Jojxf/ df k|of] u gul/ bf] / x] 5 . / fx'n ;f+s[Tofgsf] bz{g lbUbz{df n] lvPsf] 5 k9fO / a'l4 cnu xf] . k9fO gx'g ;S5 a'l4 x'G5 . w] / } k9] sf] l;t a'l4 gx'g ;S5 . k9\b} gk9] sf] klg a'l4dfg x'g;S5 . d} n] Tof] uNtL u/ ] kl5 oxL s'/ f ofb cfof] . cfufdL lbgdf Tof] uNtL ub} {g eGg] c7f] 6 lnPsf] 5' . xfd|f] ;dfhdf kmf] xf] / hyfefjL kmfNg' k|lti7fsf] ljifo aG5 . l6Kg] / Joj: yfkg ug] {x?nfO{ tNnf] : t/ sf] dflg; 7flgG5 . To;} n] kmf] xf] / kmfNg] x? lgw{Ss x'G5g\ . kmf] xf] / l6Kg] x? 8/ n] sfp“l/ G5g\ . lsg kmfln;\ eg] / s;} n] k|Zg ub} {g . kmfNg' p;sf] clwsf/ 7fG5 . b] Vg] n] klg kmf] xf] / hyfefjL kmfNg] nfO{ ;xL b] V5 . s;} n] k|Zg ub{{} g . ToxL l6Kg sf] xL uPsf] JolQmnfO{ lar/ f eG5 . / fd|f] l;t p7f eg] / cfb] z u5{ . lsg 6'qmf arfO;\ eg] / k|Zg u5{ . s] xL gkfP/ kmf] xf] / p7fpg nfUof] eGb} p8fp“5g\ . wgL tyf x'g] vfg] / pRr txsf] n] kmf] xf] / p7fPsf] b] Vg} d'l: sn xf] nf . p;sf] x} l;ot c?nfO{ l6kfpg] xf] . xfdLnfO{ sd{n] ckdfg u5{ . kbn] af“W5 . wgn] v'DRofp“5 . zlQmn] zf;s / zf] ifs agfp“5 . d} n] lbgx'“h;f] l6s6s nfOe rnfp“5' . j} b] lzs / f] huf/ df ljleGg ljsl;t b] zdf k'Ug'ePsf o'jf o'jtLx? Aff] ] Ng'x'G5 . 5f] / f 5f] / Lsf sf/ 0f cd] l/ sf, ci6] lnof o's] k'u] sf clejfjs 5nkmndf cfpg'x'G5 . ljsl;t b] zdf dfgjLo efjgf dfq} 5 . c? s'g} klg sf/ 0fn] pr lgrsf] Jojxf/ x'“b} g . hft, wd{ kb k|lti7fsf] cfwf/ df sfdsf] juL{s/ 0f ul/ b} g . To;/ L s;} n] kmf] xf] / u/ ] kl5 l;wf sfg'gsf] 808f nfU5 . s;} sf] kx'“r k'Ub} g . hl/ jfgf tf] lsPsf] lan cfOk'U5 . / fHon] kbk|lti7fsf cfwf/ df ;x'lnot lbb} g . pgLx?n] ;/ ;kmfOb] lv JolQmut h'g s'g} sfd cfkm} n] u5{g\ . cx|fpg] rng x'Gg . s] xL lbgcl3 d} n] lqe'jgsL Pl/ sf k': ts cWoog ug] { qmddf clj: d/ 0fLo Pp6f k|;+u e] 6fP“ . Pl/ sf;“u pkrf/ sf]

u uf] ljGb v8\sf

nflu Pshgf / f0ffsf 5f] / fnfO{ NofOof] . p; a] nf >L # ;/ sf/ sf 5f] / f tyf ;GtfgnfO{ b/ afl/ of efiff k|of] u ul/ GYof] . Pl/ sfnfO{ elgof] hlt pkrf/ u/ ] klg df] 6fO 36] g . s'g} cf} iflwn] klg sfd u/ ] g . tL / f0ffnfO{ Pl/ sfn] h'Qf vf] lnalS;of] ;\ eg] / cx|fOg\ . / f0ffn] k'n'Ss ;';f/ ] tkm{ cfb] zfTds gh/ nufP . Tof] gh/ df h'Qf vf] Ng cfb] z lyof] . Tof] cfb] z Pl/ sfn] klg a'lemg\ / cfkm} vf] lnalS;of] ;\ c?n] xf] Og elgg\ .

To;kl5 lxgtfaf] w u/ ] . Pl/ sfn] d l;sfOlbG5' o;/ L vf] lnalS;of] ; eg] / cfkm} n] vf] lnlbOg\ . h'Qf vf] Nbf klg PS;/ ;fOh x'G5 eGg] Pl/ sf] sf] ;F] r lyof] . t/ / f0ffn] ckdfgsf] dx;'; u/ ] / To; lbgb] lv cfPgg\ . of] k|;+u oxf“ hf] 8\g'sf] sf/ 0f xfdLleq / x] sf] cx+sf/ sf] h/ f] vf] h] sf] xf] . cfkm\gf] sfd c?nfO{ u/ fpg] zf;sLo / ;fdGtL z} nLsf] : d/ 0f u/ ] sf] xf] . o;} ;“u hf] l8G5 cfkm\gf] kmf] xf] / c?nfO{ l6kfpg] bDe . clxn] h; h;n] ef] nf vfP/ af6f] df kmfNb} lx8\g'ePsf] 5 pxf“ dfq} bf] ifL xf] Og . ;'tL{sf kf] sf l/ lQPkl5 v;fNb} hfg' klg Psnf} 6L ck/ fw ug'{ePsf] 5} g . zf;sx?af6} ;b} { cfPsf] cfgLafgL xf] . pgLx?n] g} ;'wf/ ub} { n} hfg'k5{ . xfdLnfO{ xfd|f zf;sn] l;sfp“b} cfPsf] cEof; xf] . lkPgn] ug] { sfd xfdLn] ug'{ x'Gg elgof] . e+uLn] ug] { sfd lsg ug] { elgof] . To;} af6 unt ;f] Fr / Jojxf/ sf] ljsf; eof] . To;} n] hfgLa'lemsg uNtL u/ ] sf 5f} + . To;} cg'?k d} n] klg uNtL u/ ] sf] 5' . xfdL ;a} n] lxhf] b] lv g} x'“b} cfPsf hfg cGhfgsf uNtL ;'wf/ ] / cl3 a9\g'k5{ .

#

@)*) ;fn sflt{s !^ ut] laxLjf/ (Nov. 2, 2023)

www.nayayougbodh.com

k|ldzfnfO{ arfpg ^) xhf/ ;xof]u q uf] ljGb v8\sf

3f] / fxL, !% sflt{s . s';L{af6 p7\bf cf“vf cf“;'df 8aSs 8'a] sf lyP . sxfgL ;'gfpg cltly bL3f{df k'u] kl5 ;'s] . l6lrª xl: k6ndf pkrf/ / t 5f] / L k|ldzf a'9f du/ sf] sxfgL ;'gfpg yfNg'eof] . hlt ;DxflnP klg gGbfs'df/ L a'9fn] dGtJosf] cGt;Dd k'Ubf lxSsf / f] Sg ;Sg'ePg . / f] NkfnL ;] jf ;dfh dn] l;of zfvfn] k7fPsf] ^) xhf/ ?k} of“ a'9fnfO{ a'waf/ 3f] / fxLdf x: tfGt/ 0f ul/ b} lyof] .

To; sfo{qmddf Jofg/ sf b'O{ lsgf/ fdf 5f] / Lsf] tl: j/ lyof] . …leQfdf 5f] / Lsf] kmf] 6f] 6f“;] / b'Mv ;fj{hlgs ug] { rfxgf xf] OgÚ– lgs} sf?l0fs d'b|fdf a'9fn] eGg'eof] – …hlt pkrf/ u5'{ pN6f] x'G5 . ;a} ;DklQ a] r] / / f] 8d} lx8\g] eO;Sof] .

5f] / L af] ln/ xlG5g\ . pkrf/ gu/ L x] l/ / xg ;lsPg .Ú pxf“sf cg';f/ w] / } k9n] v ug] { eg] sf] dnfO{ lsg ck'/ f] lhGbuL eof] xf] nf elG5g\ . ;“u} a;f} +nf, af“rf+} nf dDdL eGbf c;x\o kL8f x'G5 . pd] / cg';f/ kTof/ } gnfUg] u/ L k|ldzfsf] Ifdtfdf ljsf; ePsf] 5 . l6lrª xl: k6ndf pkrf/ / t / x“bf ;+ljwfg;efsf cWoIf ;'jf; g] Djfªsf] lgwg eof] . …ddL 7"nf g] tfsf] d[To' ePsf] / x] 5 . pxf“n] d[uf} nf lbPkl5 t d af“Ry] xf] nf x} elgg\Ú– gGbfn] eGg'eof] – …o;/ L !# jif{s} pd] / df olt w] / } rnfv s;/ L eof] . cfkm\gf] bfh' eGbf klg a9L a'l4 5 . cfdfnfO{ nfU5 st} ck'/ f] lhGbuL eP/ } olt w] / } ljsf; u/ ] sL x'g\ ls <Ú z'?df bf“tsf] ;d: of lyof] .

3f] / fxLd} pkrf/ u/ ] / kmflnof] . To;kl5 d'6' / g;f b'Vg nfu] . kl5 ;a} z/ L/ a] : ;/ L b'Vof] eGg yflng\ . Pdcf/ cfO, l;l6: Sofg ;a} ul/ of] , / f] u kQf nfu] g . d'vaf6 An8 cfpg] , ;'Vvf vf] sL nfUg] , cf“vf d'v ;a} ;'lGgg yfn] . s'g} pkfo gnfu] kl5 lbNnL nluof] . g] kfnsf] pkrf/ n]

gePkl5 lbNnLsf] PD; xl: k6ndf egf{ ul/ of] / kf“r lbgkl5 cfkm} lb;f lk;fj ug{ ;lsg\ . clS;hglagf lx8fNg} ;lsGgYof] .

Ps xKtfkl5 c: ktfnn] 3/ k7fof] / km\ nf] ckdf Ps dlxgfkl5 af] nfof] . To; a] nf ;'O{ nufOlbof] . kmls{bf af6f] df klxn] s} ;d: of alNemof] . aLraf6 kmls{g] pkfo lyPg oxL+ cfP/ h“rfp“bf ls8\gL km] n eGof] . km] l/ pt} nu] kl5 k] 6af6 kfgL lgsflnlbof] . KnfHdf, x] df] 8fOUgf] l;; ;a} ul/ of] . lbgdf ^) xhf/ ;Dd vr{ eof] . oxf“ ;Sb} g; g] kfnd} n} hf ;/ sf/ n] s] xL ;xfotf unf{ eGof] . oxf“ cfPkl5 8fOnfl;;df ;/ sf/ sf] ;xof] u eof] . vr{ ubf{ ubf{ ;a} ;lsof] . cfkm\gf] 5f] / Lsf] pkrf/ cfkm} u5'{ ;fj{hlgs ub} {g eGbf eGb} klg afWotf cfOnfUof] . To;kl5 yk pkrf/ sf nflu lqj] 0fL ufp“kflnsf–& / f] Nkfsf a'9f du/ sf] kl/ jf/ kL8fdf 5 .

3/ kl/ jf/ sf s;} sf] ls8\gL lgsfn] / lbp“ eGbf An8 u'|'k ldn] g . c?n] lbg gldNg] sfg'g / x] 5 . pkrf/ vr{ klg 5} g, arfpg] pkfo yfxf 5 t/ d[uf} nf kfO“b} g .

z'?df gGbfsf dfdf anaxfb'/ k'g;“u cfkm\gf] ;d: of atfpg'eof] . ltg} anaxfb'/ n] dn] l;ofdf / x] sf] / f] NkfnL ;] jf ;dfhsf] zfvfdf s'/ f / fVg'eof] . cfkm\gf] uf; sf6] / lbg] dgsf/ L h'6] .

Ps dlxgfdf ^) xhf/ p7\of] . ToxL / sd NofP/ dn] l;of zfvf k|jQmf ;'o{ 3tL{du/ cfpg'eof] . bfª zfvf cWoIf cf] dk|sfz v8\sfsf] cWoIftf Pj+ s] Gb|Lo cWoIf l8nf/ fd jnLsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf d[uf} nf kLl8tsf cfdfnfO{ / sd x: tfGt/ 0f ul/ of] . ;xof] u p7fpg ;lhnf] gePsf] gfgfy/ L s'/ f ;'Gg'k/ ] sf dn] l;of zfvf k|jQmf 3tL{ du/ sf] egfO lyof] . ;xof] u ;+sng h: tf] ckm\7] / f] sfddf h'6\g'ePsf] eGb} g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf s] Gb|Lo pkfWoIf pbo hLPdn] wGojfb lbg'eof] . bfª zfvf / s] Gb|n] klg cfjZos kxn ug] { ;dfhsf ;Nnfxsf/ s} nfz / f] sf du/ sf] egfO lyof] . ;dfhsf ;lrj / f] zg lu/ Ln] : jfut ug'{ePsf] sfo{qmd ;~rfng dxf;lrj 3gZofd lu/ Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

df}lns nf]s snf ;+/If0fdf hf]8 q a'l4 k'g

;Nofg, !% sflt{s . k/ Dk/ fut ?kdf rng rNtLdf / x] sf df} lns nf] s snf ;+: s[lt lbgfg'lbg nf] k eO/ x] sf] cj: yfdf ;Nofgsf] sk'/ sf] 6 ufp“kflnsfn] ;+/ If0f / ;j4{gdf hf] 8 lbPsf] 5 . kflnsfleq / x] sf k'/ fgf nf] s ;+: s[lt k} +;] / L, ;f] / 7L, em\of+uf, ;fOnf] hL, 7f8f] efsf nufotsf nf] s ;+: s[lt x/ fp“b} hfg yfn] sf] cj: yfdf ufp“kflnsfn] nf] s ;+: s[lt ;+/ If0fdf hf] 8 lbPsf] xf] .

Psflt/ ;+: s[lt x/ fp“b} uPsf] / csf] {tkm{ gof“ k': tfdf ;+: s[lt k': tfGt/ 0f gx“'bf nf] k x'g yfn] sfn] ;+: s[ltsf] ;+/ If0f ug] { / k': tfGt/ 0f ug] { sfo{df hf] 8 lbOPsf] ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf b'uf{axfb'/ k'gn] atfpg'eof] . …sk'/ sf] 6 ufp“kflnsf nf] s ;+: s[ltdf wgL 5, oxf“ k'/ fgf y'k|} nf] s ;+: s[lt 5g\ t/ tL ;+: s[ltsf] klxrfg / k': tf/ Gt/ 0f x'g ;s] sf] 5} gÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …;+: s[ltsf] ;+/ If0f ug] { bfloTj kflnsfsf] ePsfn] xfdL nfluk/ ] sf 5f} + .Ú ufp“3/ sf Ho] i7 gful/ sx?df dfq ;Lldt ag] sf ;+: s[lt hu] {gflt/ : yfgLo ;/ sf/ n] Wofg s] lGb|t u/ ] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . …k'/ fgf] k': tf;“u} k'/ fgf ;+: s[lt klg ;lsg] xf] ls eGg] lrGtf 5, d] nf, kj{ / ;fj{hlgs pT;jdf gflrg] gfrx? x/ fp“b} uPsf

6\ofª\s/af6 kfgL

#)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] kfgL, z'4 kfgL lkpg, lgdf{0f sfo{ ug{, ljjfx a|taGw, 3/fo;L k|of]hgsf] nflu cfjZos k/]df 6\of+s/af6 ;:tf] d"Nodf pknAw u/fpg] Joj:yf 5 .

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lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ : yfgM )*@–%^##(#, (*!***%(&# 3f]/fxL–* -gofF a;kfs{b]lv klZrd_ bfª

5g\, cfw'lgs uLt÷;+uLt / k|ljlwsf sf/ 0f o'jfk': tf ;+: s[lt ;+/ If0faf6 6f9f x'“b} uPsf 5g\Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …nf] s ;+: s[lt arfpg df} lns nf] s snf k|bz{gL u/ ] sf xf} + .Ú k'/ fgf nf] s ;+: s[ltsf] ;/ If0f Pj+ k|j4{g ug{' : yfgLo ;/ sf/ sf] k|d'v bfloTj ePsfn] ;+/ If0fdf nfluk/ ] sf] cWoIf k'gsf] egfO 5 . … df} lns ;+: s[lt xfd|f lrgf/ L x'g\, ;+/ If0fsf nflu kflnsfn] sk'/ sf] 6 snf ;flxTo ;+/ If0f ;ldlt g} agfPsf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . ufp“kflnsfleqsf ;a} j8f nf] s snf / ;+: s[ltn] el/ k'0f{ / x] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . ufp“kflnsfsf k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t e/ ts'df/ jnLn] nf] s snf ;+: s[ltsf] ;+/ If0fsf nflu kflnsf: t/ Lo k'/ fgf ;f] / 7L, k+} ;/ L nufotsf gfr k|bz{g ul/ Psf] atfpg'eof] . …k'/ fgf] k': tfn] o'jfnfO{ ;+: s[lt x: tfGt/ 0f ug{ vf] h] klg clgR5's x'“bf

;d: of ePsf] xf] , a] / f] huf/ Lsf sf/ 0f clwsf+z o'jf ljb] z uP, ufp“df a: g] n] klg ;Lk l;Sg] OR5f b] vfp“b} gg\Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …;+: s[ltsf] ;+/ If0fsf nflu eg] / ;a} j8fsf] gfr k|bz{g ul/ Psf] xf] .Ú pxf“n] ufp“kflnsfsf 5j6} j8fdf ;+/ If0f u/ ] / / flvPsf] k'/ fgf nf] s ;+: s[ltsf] sflnsf dfWolds laBfno sk'/ sf] 6df k|bz{g ul/ Psf] atfpg'eof] . …: yfgLosf] pT;fxhgs ;xeflutf lyof] , l;Sg] / l;sfpg] sfo{sf] ev{/ yfngL u/ ] sf 5f} +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …s] xL o'jfk': tfdf ;+: s[lt arfpg'k5{ eGg] ;f] r knfPsf] 5, s] xL nfUg' klg ePsf] 5 .Ú jl/ i7 nf] s ufos tyf afWojfbs vs{axfb'/ a'9fn] k'/ fgf nf] s snf ;+: s[ltsf] lnlkj4 gu/ ] ;Dd ;+/ If0f ug{ ufx|f] x'g] atfpg'eof] . …k'/ fgf nf] s ;+: s[ltsf] lnlkj4 ug{ cfjZos 5, clxn] ;Dd

k'/ fgf s] xL k': tfn] ;f] / 7L uLt ufpg'x'G5, t/ kl5Nnf] k': tfn] hfg] sf 5} gg\, To;} n] uLt n] v] / lnlkj4 ug'{k5{Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …uLt a'em\ of] eg] klg gufpg hfGg] xf] , ToxL eP/ o;df ;a} n] rf;f] lbg'k5{ .Ú nf] s snf ;+: s[ltsf] ;+/ If0fdf kflnsfn] u/ ] sf] sfo{ k|z+;fof] Uo / x] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . sk'/ sf] 6 ufp“kflnsf–% l/ dsf d+unl;+x ;'gf/ n] nf] s snf ;+: s[ltsf] ;+/ If0fsf nflu ufp“kflnsfn] u/ ] sf] sfd / fd|f] ePsf] atfpg'eof] . …klxn] xfdLn] ;f] / 7L gfRYof} +, t/ aLrdf ;f] / 7L gfRg] g} dfG5] k'u] gg\, ufp“df sf] xL ePgg\, s] xL jif{ xfdLn] ;f] / 7L gfRg 5f] 8\of+} , clxn] km] l/ z'?jft u/ ] sf 5f} +, hlt;Sbf] rf“8f] k': tfGt/ 0f ug] { ;f] r agfPsf 5f} +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . ;f] cj;/ df em08} Ps bh{g nx/ ] , ;f] / 7L nufotsf gfr k|b{zg ul/ Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;xefuL ;a} gfrnfO{ gub;lxt k|df0fkqn] ;Ddfg ul/ Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf Psn nf] s uLt / Psn g[To k|ltof] lutf / flvPsf] lyof] . Psn nf] s uLtddf clgtf k'g k|yd, kfj{tL k'g låtLo, lbndfof 3tL{ t[tLo / lbns'df/ L ljs ;fGTjgf x'g'ePsf] 5 . o: t} Psn g[Todf od'gf k'g k|yd, l;d|g cf/ ;L låtLo, l/ tf 3tL{ t[tLo / efjgf af] x/ f ;fGTjgf x'g'ePsf] 5 .

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3f] / fxL, !% sflt{s -o';_– Jofj;flos n] o;{ s'v'/ f kfns ls;fgsf nflu 3f] / fxLdf k|lzIf0f;lxtsf] lgMz'Ns uf] i7L ;~rfng x'g] ePsf] 5 .

Go" xf] k g] kfn gfds bfgf sDkgLsf] cfof] hgfdf zlgaf/ 3f] / fxLdf x'g nfu] sf] sfo{qmddf 5hgf kf] N6«L ljz] if1 tyf e] 6] / ] g/ L 8fS6/ n] k|lzIf0f lbg] sfo{qmd / x] sf] sDkgLsf klZrd g] kfn Pl/ of Dofg] h/ 8f= ljj] s aGw' / ] UdLn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . sfo{qmddf ls;fg / lj1;“usf] cGtlq{mof klg / flvPsf] pxf“n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . sfo{qmddf n] o;{ rNnfsf nflu a'|l8ª Joj: yfkg ;DaGwL k|lzIf0f e] 6] / ] g/ L c: ktfn tyf kz' ;] jflj1 s] Gb| 3f] / fxLsL kz' ljsf; clws[t 8f= k|ltdf lji6n] lbg] sfo{qmd / x] sf] cfof] hsn] hgfPsf] 5 . To: t} k|sfz Joj: yfkg / u|f] Oª Joj: yfkgsf af/ ] df s[lif tyf jg ljZj ljBfnosf ;xk|fWofks 8f= ;'lw/ l;+xn] , k|L– n] o/ Joj: yfkgaf/ ] ndxL gu/ kflnsfsf kz' lrlsT;s 8f= ;~ho >] i7n] , n] o/ Joj: yfkg / udL{ ofdsf] Joj: yfkgaf/ ] g] zgn ljN8;{ k|flnsf sG;n6] G6 8f= clgif kf7sn] , kf] if0f tyf bfgf Joj: yfg ;DaGwL Go" xf] k g] kfn klZrd g] kfn Pl/ of Dofg] h/ 8f= ljj] s aGw' / ] UdLn] / h} ljs ;'/ Iff Joj: yfkgaf/ ] sDkgLsf al/ i7 k|fljlws tyf laqmL ljt/ 0f Joj: yfks 8f= ;f} / e s“8] nn] k|lzIf0f lbg'x'g] 5 .

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/ 3} +6] / x elgG5 . oL / xx? 9'+ufdf ag] sf 5g\ . cGo 9'+ufaf6} ag] sf ljleGg cfs[ltx? klg 5g\ . ToxL+af6 au] sf] kfgL em/ gf aG5 . To;} n] klg o;sf] s'g} P] ltxfl;s dxTj x'g ;S5 t/ o;sf] ;f] wvf] h, : t/ f] Gglt / k|rf/ k|;f/ df s'g} klg lgsfoaf6 kxn x'g ;s] sf] 5} g .Ú of] em/ gfsf] k|rf/ / Toxf“;Dd k'Ugsf nflu ;xh x'g] af6f] lgdf{0fsf nflu : yfgLox?n] @)&$ sf] lgjf{rgkl5 cfPsf hgk|ltlglwnfO{ klg emsemSofP t/ s'g} pknlAw x'g g;s] sf] knaxfb'/ n] u'gf;f] ug'{eof] . …s] xL ;~rf/ sdL{x?nfO{ af] nfP/ o;sf] af/ ] df hfgsf/ L u/ fPsf lyof} + . s] xL ;do cfGtl/ s ko{6sx? klg cfpg yfn] t/ em/ gf;Dd k'Ug] ultnf] af6f] gx'“bf ko{6ssf] cfsif{0f x'g ;s] gÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – … klxnf] : yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rgkl5 cfPsf hgk|ltlglwx?nfO{ klg NofP/ b] vfof} + . ;'Gb/ vf] nfb] lv em/ gf;Dd k'Ug] 6\ofs lgdf{0f ug] { / / ] lnª nufOlbg] cfjZjf;g kfof} + t/ Tof] cfZjf;gd} ;Lldt eof] . em/ gf;Dd k'Ug] 6\ofs dfq} agfpg ;Sg] xf] eg] ko{6sx?sf] ;+Vof a9\g] lyof] .Ú emf“qmLu] n em/ gf t'n;Lk'/ –!( sf] e"uf] ndf eP klg t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfleqsfsf] ;DklQ ePsf] / o;sf] : t/ f] Ggltsf nflu j8fsf] ah] 6 kof{Kt gx'g] ePsf] n] pkdxfgu/ kflnsfaf6} o;sf nflu ah] 6 lalgof] hg x'g'kg] { j8f g+= !( sf cWoIf k|] dgfy of] uLn] atfpg'eof] . …: yfgLox?n] hfgsf/ L u/ fPkl5 gu/ k|d'v;lxtsf] 6f] nL uP/ To;sf] cg'udg ePsf] 5 . t'n;Lk'/ If] qs} ;'Gb/ em/ gf ePsf] n] o;sf] : t/ f] Ggltsf nflu l5§} k|lqmof cufl8 a9fOg] gu/ k|d'vn] cfZjf;g lbg'ePsf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – … xfd|f] j8fdf / x] sf] x'“bf o;sf] : t/ f] Gglt / k|rf/ k|;f/ df j8fsf] tkm{af6 klg kxn x'G5 . ko{6sLo ;Defjgf af] s] sf] 7fp“ ePsf] n] o;sf] : t/ f] Gglt ug{ ;lsof] eg] oxf“sf gful/ sx?nfO{ cfocfh{gdf ;d] t hf] 8\g ;lsG5 .Ú lhNnfs} cUnf] em/ gf cf] em] ndf zflGtgu/ ufp“kflnsfsf] sfof{no lr/ f3f6b] lv yf] / }

b] pv'/ L, !% sflt{s .

3fOt] gjhft lzz'sf] pkrf/ ug{ cfly{s cefj ePsf] 5 . kl/ jf/ sf ;b: on] pkrf/ ug{ ;d: of k/ ] sf] atfPkl5 j8f k|x/ L sfof{no ndxLsf k|d'v z+s/ >] i7sf] kxndf cfly{s ;+sng ug{ yflnPsf] 5 . s] xL lbgcl3 !^ lbg] gjhft lzz'nfO{ cfkm\g} cfdfn] xTof k|of; u/ ] sL lyOg\ . 3f“6Ldf wfl/ nf] xltof/ k|xf/ u/ ] kl5 lzz' 3fOt] 5g\ . pgsf] pkrf/ n'lDagL k|fb] lzs c: ktfn a'6jndf eO/ x] sf] 5 . xTof k|of;df kqmfp k/ ] sL cfdf lg/ d rf} w/ LnfO{ klg pkrf/ sf] nflu / fKtL : jf: Yo lj1fg k|lti7fgdf egf{ ul/ Psf] 5 . dfgl;s cj: yf sdhf] / ePsf sf/ 0f ;'Ts] / L cfdfsf] ;d] t pkrf/ ug{'kg{] cj: yf

OR5f ljkl/t sfo{ Pj+ cj;/sf nflu bf}8w"k x'g ;Sg]5 .

ljho, pT;fx Pj+ ;+3if{k"0f{ ;kmntf .

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf],vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M

l;+x -df,dL,d",d],df],6f,6L,6",6] _M

s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M

sGof -6f],k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M

dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M

;sf/fTds ;+s]t Pj+ uf]Ko /x:o k|fKt x'g ;Sg]5 . tkfO{+sf] k|ltkmna6 c?n] kmfObf p7fpg ;Sg]5g\ .

b'O{ xhf/ Ps ;o, / f] 6/ L Snj ckm ndxLsf cWoIf s] zj l3ld/ ] n] b'O{ xhf/ Ps ;o, / lj >] i7n] Ps xhf/ kf“r ;o, k|x/ L lg/ LIfs z+s/ >] i7n] Ps xhf/ kf“r, chDd/ L ;fd'bflos jg pkef] Qmf ;d"xsf cWoIf kjg zdf{ l/ hfnn] Ps xhf/ kf“r ;xof] u ug{'ePsf] 5. z'qmaf/ ;Dd ;xof] u ;+sng ul/ g] , h;sf nflu j8f k|x/ L sfof{no ndxLsf k|x/ L lg/ LIfs z+s/ >] i7sf] ;+/ IfsTjdf j8f g+= & sf cWoIf df] xg lu/ L / b] pv'/ L pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf sdnh+u l;+x 7s'/ Lsf] gfddf ;+o'Qm a} +s vftf vf] lnPsf] 5 . ndxL gu/ kflnsf j8f gDa/ & sKtfgu~h lgjf;L @% jifL{of lg/ d rf} w/ LnfO{ cfkm\g} gjhft lzz'sf] xTof k|of; u/ ] sf] cf/ f] kdf k|x/ Ln] sflt{s * ut] lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] lyof] .

s0ff{nL, !% sflt{s -o';_– s0ff{nL : jf: Yo lj1fg k|lti7fg h'Dnf / dn] l;ofsf] ;gj] d] l8sn ;] G6/ aLr ;Demf} tf ePsf] 5 . ;Demf} tfn] tL b'O{ : jf: Yo ;] jf k|bfos ;+: yfdf sfo{/ t hgzlQmaLr ;xsfo{ x'g] atfOPsf] 5 . d+unaf/ dn] l;ofdf cfof] lht sfo{qmddf k|lti7fgsf tkm{af6 pks'nklt 8f= d+un / fjn / ;] G6/ sf tkm{af6 cWoIf 8f= nfp a] g nf] ª\un] ;Demf} tfdf x: tfIf/ ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/ df dn] l;ofsf nflu g] kfnL / fhb"t l8NnL/ fh kf} 8] nn] ;Demf} tf g] kfnsf] b'u{d lhNnfdf : yflkt k|lti7fgsf nflu ;xof] uL aGg] atfpg'eof] .

g] kfnu~h hd'gfxf gfsfaf6 b'O{ dlxgfdf !) s/ f] 8 a9Lsf] s] / f g] kfn cfoft ePsf] 5 . rfn' cfly{s jif{ @)*)÷*! sf] ;fpg / ebf} df dfq g] kfnu~h eG;f/ gfsf x'“b} !) s/ f] 8 #! nfv @% xhf/ d"No a/ fa/ sf] s] / f cfoft ePsf] 5 . rf8kj{sf sf/ 0f b'O{ dlxgfdf s] / f a9L cfoft x'g] u/ ] sf] / of] cjlwdf b'O{ xhf/ rf/ ;o d] l6«s 6g s] / f cfoft ePsf] g] kfnu~h eG;f/ sfof{nosf ;"rgf clwsf/ L l8Nn'k|;fb zdf{n] atfpg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ oxf“af6 cfoft ePsf] s] / f b] zsf ljleGg ahf/ df k'Ug] u/ ] sf] 5 . : yfgLo ahf/ dfq geO{ alb{of, ;'v] {t, bfª x'“b} lrtjgsf] gf/ fo0fu9;Dd s] / f vkt x'g] u/ ] sf] 5 . g] kfnu~hnufot o; If] q s] / fnufotsf kmnkm"n pTkfbgsf] cj: yf Go"g 5 . s] / f

eP klg ef/ taf6 cfpg] ;: tf] d"Nosf] s] / fsf sf/ 0f ls;fgn] pTkfbgtkm{ hf] 8 glbPsf] s[lif 1fg s] Gb| g] kfnu~hn] hgfPsf] 5 . g] kfnu~h gfsf x'“b} cGo kmnkm"n cfoft x'“b} cfPsf] 5 . : jb] zL s] / f pTkfbs ls;fgn] ef/ taf6 cfpg] s] / f tTsfn / f] Sg'kg] { dfu / fVb} cfPsf 5g\ . ef/ taf6 s] / f cfoft ul/ Psfn] af“s] df pTkfbg ePsf] s] / f laqmL–ljt/ 0f x'g g;Sbf ls;fgn] lnPsf] C0f hf] lvddf kg{] vt/ f / x] sf] s] / fv] tL ug] { ls;fg b] j] Gb| clwsf/ Ln] atfpg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ af“s] , alb{of, s} nfnL / s~rgk'/ sf s] / f s[ifs / cfl>t kl/ jf/ a] / f] huf/ Lsf] rk] 6fdf k/ L j} b] lzs / f] huf/ L hfg'kg] { ;Defjgf a9] sf] 5 . af“s] / alb{of lhNnfdf rf/ xhf/ ls;fgn] b'O{ xhf/ kf“r ;o x] S6/ df Jofj;flos s] / fv] tL ul/ / x] sf 5g\ .

klZrdaf6 pQ/ tkm{ enfg] 6L x'“b} sl/ a gf} lsnf] ld6/ b"/ L kf/ u/ ] kl5 zflGtgu/ –# j: tLvf] nf k'luG5 . j: tLvf] nfdf / x] sf] cfwf/ e"t ljBfnoglhs} xl/ ofnL ;fd'bflos jgdf / x] sf] j: tLvf] nf em/ gf klg k|rf/ k|;f/ s} cefjdf u'dgfd 5 .

Ps/ ft] / tf] / Lv'6Lsf] kxf8 l5rf] Nb} cfPsf] kfgL ha xl/ ofnL ;fd'bflos jgaf6 sl/ a Ps ;o ld6/ tn em5{ . ToxL ;'Gb/ b[Zo xf] a: tLvf] nf em/ gf . em/ gfsf] e"ldsf lgefO;s] sf] kfgLnfO{ : yfgLox?n] 5x/ ] vf] nfsf] gfd lbG5g\ . To;kl5 s] xL b"/ L kf/ ubf{ gub} { a: tLvf] nfs} ;Nnf3f/ L vf] nfdf ldl;P/ 5x/ ] vf] nf gfd l;l4G5 . cGo 7fp“sf em/ gfsf] eGbf o;sf] ef} uf] lns agfj6 km/ s ePsf] : yfgLo k|] d 3tL{ atfpg'x'G5 . pxf“ eGg'x'G5– …em/ gfsf] 7Ls cufl8 kof{Kt 7fp“ ePsf] n] lkslgs : k6 / k|tLIffnox? klg lgdf{0f ug{ ;lsG5 . cGo 7fp“sf em/ gfdf lkslgs : k6 Psflt/ , em/ gf csf] {lt/ ePsf] b] lvG5 t/ oxf“ em/ gfsf] cjnf] sg ub} { lkslgs dgfpg ;lsG5 .Ú zflGtgu/ –# d} kg] { ;'Osf] 6 dlGb/ nfO{ zlQmkL7 dflgG5 . a8f bz} + / r} t] bz} +df of] dlGb/ df w] / } eQmhgx? bz{gsf nflu k'Ug] u5{g\ . g] kfnsf ljleGg 7fp“af6 dfq} xf] Og, ;'Osf] 6 bz{gsf nflu ef/ tsf] ljleGg 7fp“af6 klg eQmhgx? cfp“5g\ . ;'Osf] 6 dlGb/ df hfg] ;8sd} a: tLvf] nf em/ gf k5{ t/ o;af/ ] df : yfgLoafx] s sf] xL klg hfgsf/ gePsf] k'gn] atfpg'eof] . …Ps ;o ld6/ eGbf nfdf] em/ gf

5, of] . d} n] cfh;Dd b] v] sfdWo] lhNnfs} cUnf] em/ gf xf] t/ cfkm\ gf] If] qleq ko{6sLo ;Defjgf af] s] sf] 7fp“sf] : t/ f] Gglt / k|rf/ k|;f/ df : yfgLo ;/ sf/ n] s'g} rf;f] b] vfPgÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …ut jif{ d} n] kflnsfd} uP/ cWoIfnufotsf hgk|lglwx?;“u e] 6] / o;af/ ] df hfgsf/ L klg u/ fP“ . x'G5 u/ f} +nf eGg] cfZjf;g kfOof] t/ xfn;Dd klg s'g} rf;f] b] lvPg . o;sf] k|rf/ dfq} x'g] xf] eg] ;'Osf] 6 k'Ug] xhf/ f} +n] a: tLvf] nf em/ gf klg cjnf] sg ug{ kfpg] lyP .Ú wfu] 5x/ fsf] 5} g rrf{ aaO{–$ 7f“6Lvf] nfsf] lg/ Gt/ emg{] wfu] 5x/ fn] klg cfkm\gf] ;'Gb/ tf kl: sg ko{6s klv{/ x] sf] em} + b] lvG5 . tLt] sf] n] ssf] larf} aLraf6 lgl: sPsf] kfgL ha Tof] kx/ faf6 em5{ clg wfu] 5x/ fsf] ?k lnG5 .

Toxf“af6 Tof] kfgL b'O{ ;o ld6/ hlt aU5 clg km] l/ csf] { kx/ faf6 em5{ . wfu] 5x/ fsf] oxL ;'Gb/ tf x] g{ yfxf kfPsfx? Toxf“;Dd k'U5g\ . xfk'/ ] ahf/ af6 sl/ a kf“r lsnf] ld6/ pQ/ tkm{ nfu] kl5 cfOk'U5, wfu] 5x/ f . wfuf] h: t} w;f{–w;f{ ag] / emg{] ePsf] n] o;nfO{ wfu] 5x/ f elgPsf] : yfgLo %( jifL{o 6+s/ fh ;'j] bLn] atfpg'eof] . ;a} eGbf 7"nf] s'/ f of] k|fs[lts ;Dkbf hf] ufpg'k5{ eGg] g] t[Tjstf{df ;f] rsf] cefj / o;sf] k|rf/ k|;f/ df rf;f] gx'“bf wfu] 5x/ f cf] em] ndf k/ ] sf] eGb} ;'j] bLn] lrGtf JoQm ug'{eof] . …l;d] G6 pBf] u agfpg] eGb} em/ gfsf] d'xfg glhsaf6 af6f] agfOlb+bf em/ gfsf] cl: tTj

g} vt/ fdf 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – … af6f] s} sf/ 0f em/ gf glhssf] u'kmf efl6of] , klxnf w;f{–w;f{ ag] / aUg] em/ gf clxn] km/ s ?k lnPsf] 5 . k|s[ltn] lbPsf] of] ;'Gb/ pkxf/ sf] cl: tTj hf] ufpg xfdL ;a} lhDd] jf/ aGg h¿/ L b] V5' .Ú ;fy} o;sf] k|rf/ k|;f/ df : yfgLo ;/ sf/ n] tbf?stf b] vfpg'kg] { pxf“sf] wf/ 0ff 5. u'dgfd 5, sf7] vf] nL em/ gf jvf{df cln 7"nf] e] n pln{P klg cGo ;dodf lg/ Gt/ eml/ / xG5 . of] em/ gf k|rf/ –k|;f/ sf] cefjdf Tolt Jofks rflx“ x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . rf/ } lt/ kxf8, sfvdf alu/ x] sf] vf] nf, zfGt jftfj/ 0f, dgf] / d b[Zo clg em/ gfsf] lr;f] kfgL, cfxf † oxL cfgGbdf tNnLg x'g rfxg] x? k'Ug] u5{g\, cfhef] ln Toxf“;Dd . t'n;Lk'/ If] qsf ko{6sLo : ynx?dWo] Ps xf] , t'n;Lk'/ –! df / x] sf] sf7] vf] nL em/ gf . hf] k|rf/ cefjdf u'dgfd 5 . t'n;Lk'/ –! sf] r'/ ] 3f6L kxf8sf] km] baf6 lg: s] sf] kfgL sl/ a tLg lsnf] ld6/ h+un kf/ u/ ] / cfOk'U5 sf7] vf] nL / em5{, kxf8af6 . clg kfpF5 o;n] gof“ gfd, sf7] vf] nL em/ gf . Toxf“;Dd k'UgnfO{ cGo ;8s klg 5g\ t/ ;a} eGbf ;lhnf] , t'n;Lk'/ –# sf] e§] ufp“ x'“b} hfg] af6f] xf] . e§] ufp“ x'“b} psfnf] / h+unsf] w'nfDo ;8s kf/ ub{} t'n;Lk'/ –! sf] 7f“6Lufp“ / clhdf/ f sf6] kl5 k'luG5, sf7] vf] nL . of] t'n;Lk'/ –! df / x] sf] kjggu/ vfg] kfgLsf] Pp6f d'xfg klg xf] . oxf“;Dd k'Ug sRrL ;8s 5 t/ k|rf/ s} cefjdf of] em/ gf klg u'dgfd h: t} 5 .

xsbfaL ;DaGwL ;"rgf † o; sDkgLjf6 hf/ L tkl;ndf pNn] v ePsf ladfn] vsf laldtx?n] ladfn] v x/ fPsfn] k|ltlnlk ladfn] vsf] nflu lgj] bg k] z u/ ] sf] x'bfF pQm ladfn] v pk/ s;} sf] xsbfaL eP of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% lbgleq sDkgLsf] s] Gb|Lo sfof{nodf ;a'b k|df0f ;lxt xsbfaL btf{ ug'{x'g ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/ Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/ Psf] 5 . of] calwleq bfaL btf{ gePdf lgj] bsx?sf] dfu adf] lhd k|ltlnlk ladfn] v hf/ L u/ Lg] Joxf] / f ;d] t ;DalGwt ;a} sf nflu hfgsf/ L u/ fOG5 . tkl;n laldtsf] gfd ladfn]v g+= 7]ufgf ;Dks{ g+= l;h{gf 3tL{ PLI 1820002861 3f]/fxL–!) (*$#(!^&(@ gf/fo0fk'/, bfª

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M

ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M

cfPkl5 kl/ jf/ sf ;b: o r/ d cfly{s ;+s6af6 u'lh|Psf x'g\ . ;fdflhs ;+3;+: yf tyf hgk|ltlglwx?sf] ;xof] udf a'waf/ dfq} %% xhf/ Ps ;o @) ?k} of“ cfly{s ;+sng ePsf] 5 . ndxL gu/ kflnsf j8f g+= & sf cWoIf df] xg lu/ L, b] pv'/ L pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf sdnh+u l;+x 7's/ L, k"j{cWoIf / Tgk|;fb >] i7, j8f g+= $ sf cWoIf ;'jf; Gof} kfg] , ndxL gu/ kflnsf j8f g+= * sf cWoIf pd] z v8\sf, ;dfh;] jL ljgf] b a'9fyf] sL, vu] Gb| rf} w/ L, lul/ hfb] jL Gof} kfg] n] kf“r xhf/ Ps ;osf] b/ n] ;xof] u ug{' ePsf] 5 . g] kfnL sf+u|] ; ndxL gu/ sf ;efklt ;Gtf] if a'9fyf] sLn] kf“r xhf/ Ps ;o kf“r ?k} of“ ;xof] u ug{'ePsf] 5 . ndxL gu/ kflnsf j8f g+= % sf cWoIf cf] dk|;fb ;'j] bLn]

s0ff{nL k|lti7fg / ;gj] hd'gfxfaf6 b'O{ dlxgfdf !) s/f]8sf] s]/f cfoft d]l8snaLr ;xsfo{ af“s] , !% sflt{s -o';_– pTkfbgsf nflu ls;fg pT;flxt

:jf:Yodf k|lts"ntf Pj+ cfzf cg'?k glthf sdhf]/ . kfl/jfl/s ;fy ;xof]un] pT;fx a9fpg ;Sg]5 .

ljlzi7 JolQmsf] ;fyn] dxTjk"0f{ sfo{ aGg ;Sg]5 .

gjhft lzz'sf] pkrf/sf nflu %% xhf/ a9L ;+sng

sfo{df lanDa /x] klg r'gf}tLleq cj;/ /xg]5 .

k|ltlIft sfo{ef/ Pj+ ;xof]uLsf] ;fy /xg]5 .

;dod} plrt nfe pknlAw k|fKt ug{ ;lsg]5 .

n]o;{kfns ls;fgnfO{ lgMz'Ns k|lzIf0f

Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%!

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M

;dfrf/

lxdfnog nfOkm OG:of]/]G; ln=

k|wfg sfof{no dgsfdgfdfu{, sf7df08f} g]kfn kmf]g g+= )!–%(&))%& 3f]/fxL, bfª -3f]/fxLsf] t'n;Lk'/rf]s dx/f k]6«f]n kDkaf6 leqhfg] uNnLdf_

sd{rf/L t'?Gt cfjZostf M Lab Assistant -dlxnf ! hgf_

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@)*) ;fn sflt{s !^ ut] laxLjf/ (Nov. 2, 2023)

bfª lhNnf x'nfs b g+= #÷)%%–)%^

s]/f====

ndxLdf cf“Fvf;“Fu} gfs, sfg, 3f“F6Lsf] ljz]if1 pkrf/ o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf b] pv'/ L, !% sflt{s . ndxL gu/ kflnsf–! ;'G8a/ L lgjf;L lgdf kl/ of/ n] sfg sd ;'Gg'x'G5 . a] nf avt sfg lrnfpg] , kfSg] u5{ . t/ To;sf] pkrf/ ug{'ePsf] lyPg . a'waf/ ndxL cf“vf c: ktfndf cf“vf hrfpg k'Ug'ePsL lgdfn] cf“vf;“u} sfgsf] klg pkrf/ ug{'eof] . …v'zL 5' afj', cf“vf hrfpg cfPsf] a] nf sfgsf] pkrf/ ug{ kfP“Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …cf} iflw xfNg'k5{ eGg' ePsf] 5 . oxL+ 7Ls eP x'GYof] .Ú ndxL cf“vf c: ktfnaf6 gfs, sfg, 3f“6Lsf] ljz] if1 pkrf/ z'? ePkl5 lgdf h: tf w] / } lj/ fdLn] ;] jf kfpg ;lhnf] x'g] ePsf] 5 . ndxL cf“vf c: ktfnaf6 ljz] if1 ;] jfsf] ?kdf gfs, sfg, 3f“6Lsf] pkrf/ yflnPsf] xf] . cf“vf;“u} gfs, sfg, 3f“6Lsf] pkrf/ ylkPkl5 ;] jf lng ;xh ePsf] 5 . cf“vf c: ktfndf sfgsf] pkrf/ nfO{ k|f/ lDes ;] jfsf] ?kdf dfq} / flvPsf] lyof] . sfg b'v] sf] , kfs] sf] , ;'lGgPsf] h: tf ;d: of lnP/ cfpg] la/ fdLsf] ;+Vof a9] ;“u} gfs, sfg, 3f“6Lsf] ljz] if1 pkrf/ ;] jf ;d] t lj: tf/ ul/ Psf] 5 . cab] lv ndxL cf“vf c: ktfnaf6 gfs, sfg, 3f“6Lsf] klg ljz] if1 pkrf/ ;] jf lbg yflnPsf] 5 . cf“vf pkrf/ sf] nflu cfpg] la/ fdLn] gfs, sfg, 3f“6Lsf] ;d: of eP ;lhnf] ;“u pkrf/ ;] jf kfpg] ePsf x'g\ . ljz] if1 pkrf/ sf] nflu 6f9f hfg'kg] { afWotf cGTo ePsf] 5 . jflif{s 5 xhf/ hgf hltn] sfgsf] k|f/ lDes ;] jf lng] u/ ] sf] ndxL cf“vf c: ktfnn] / fv] sf] tYof+sdf b] vfPsf] 5 . ;fy} gfs, sfg, 3f“6Lsf] ljz] if1 pkrf/ lng vf] Hg] la/ fdLsf] ;+Vof a9\b} uP klg ;] jf lbg ;lsPsf] lyPg . la/ fdLsf] rfk a9\b} uPkl5 laz] if1 pkrf/ lbg yflnPsf] ndxL cf“vf c: ktfnn] hgfPsf] 5 . cab] lv sfgsf] hfnL km] g] {;Ddsf] zNolqmof ug{ ;lsg] cj: yfdf k'luPsf]

gfs, sfg, 3f“6L / f] u ljz] if1 8f= cfzLif v8\uLn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . …xfdLn] oxf“ gfs, sfg, 3f“6Lsf] ljz] if1 pkrf/ lbG5f} + . klxnf sfgsf] k|f/ lDes pkrf/ dfq} lyof] Ú– 8fS6/ v8\uLn] eGg'eof] – …ca ljz] if1 pkrf/ kfpg] ePkl5 lj/ fdLnfO{ 6f9f hfg'kb{} g .Ú ndxLdf lgs6 eljiodf gfs, sfg, 3f“6Lsf] 5'§} c: ktfn agfpg] of] hgf / x] sf] 5 . g] kfn g] qHof] lt ;+3n] gfs, sfg, 3f“6Lsf] 5'§} c: ktfn agfpg] of] hgf agfPsf] xf] . h; cg';f/ xfn ndxL gu/ ljsf; ;ldltn] kf“r s6\7f hUuf ;d] t pknAw u/ fPsf] 5 . ;f] xL hUufdf 5'§} ejg lgdf{0f u/ ] / eljiodf c: ktfn ;~rfng ug] { of] hgf / x] sf] ndxL cf“vf c: ktfnsf jl/ i7 k|zf;s zdz] / yfkfn] atfpg'eof] . …gu/ ljsf; ;ldltn] kf“r s6\7f hUuf pknAw u/ fPsf] 5 . ToxL hUufdf ca ejg agfP/ of] ;] jfnfO{ ToxL l;km\6 u5f} {+Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …oxf“ ljz] if1 c: ktfn agfpg] of] hgf 5 .Ú cf“vf;“u} gfs, sfg, 3f“6Lsf la/ fdLn] ;xh?kdf ljz] if pkrf/ kfpg] jftfj/ 0f lgdf{0f ug{'kg] { bfloTj ;a} sf] xf] .

OPg6L c: knfn agfpg ;xof] u u5f} {+ M gu/ k|d'v ndxL gu/ kflnsfsf k|d'v hf] u/ fh rf} w/ Ln] ndxL cf“vf c: ktfndf gfs, sfg, 3f“6Lsf] ljz] if1 pkrf/ ;] jfsf] z'ef/ De ug{'ePsf] 5 . cf“vf c: ktfnsf] ejgaf6 gfs, sfg, 3f“6Lsf] pkrf/ yflnPsf] xf] . ca gfs, sfg, 3f“6Lsf] ck: tfn agfpg : yfgLo txn] ;Sbf] ;xof] u ug{] k|lta4tf gu/ k|d'v rf} w/ Ln] JoQm ug{'eof] . …olt plt eGg] s'/ f ePg ;Sbf] ;xof] u x'G5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …c: ktfn agfpg ;a} n] ;femf nufgL ug{'k5{ .Ú g] kfn g] qHof] lt ;+3sf pk;efklt / ] zdaxfb'/ v8\sfsf] cWoIftf tyf gu/ k|d'v hf] u/ fh rf} w/ Lsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ndxL gu/ kflnsf j8f g+= % sf cWoIf cf] dk|;fb ;'j] bL, ;dfh;] jL dw' Gof} kfg] , g] kfn g] qHof] lt ;+3sf ;lrj 3gZofd ;'j] bL, 8f= ;'bLk/ fh e08f/ L, 8f= cfzLif v8\uLnufotsf jQmfx?n] dGtAo AoQm ug{'ePsf] lyof] . ndxL cf“vf c: ktfnsf k|zf;g ;+of] hs nLnf zfxsf] : jfut dGtAoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f ;"rgf clwsf/ L afnf/ fd v8\sfn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

g]/flz;+sf] :dfl/sf ljdf]rg

dfgj==== cfof] u;DaGwL P] g lgdf{0fsf qmddf kbflwsf/ L lgo'lQm k] l/ ; l;4fGts} cfwf/ df ug{] k|lta4tf hgfPsf] pNn] v u/ ] sf] 5 . dfgj clwsf/ cfof] usf kbflwsf/ Lx?sf] lgo'lQm ljjfbf: kb ePsf] eGb} g] kfnaf6 gful/ s ;dfhsf] Ps 6f] nLn] cfof] unfO{ aL >] 0fLdf / fVg ufg/ Ldf l;kmfl/ ; u/ ] sf lyP .

;tfpg] u5{ . s] / fdf b] lvPsf / f] u k|sf] ksf] lgbfg ug{ k|fljlws hfgsf/ L : yfgLo ;/ sf/ n] lbg'kg{] atfpg'eof] . …s] / fdf / f] u nfU5 . xfd|f] txaf6 To;sf] klxrfg ug{ ufx|f] k5{ . kflnsfaf6 cfpg] k|fljlwsx?df klg sd 1fg x“'bf ;d: of eO/ x] sf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …s] / fsf] af/ ] df hfg] sf k|fljlwsx?sf] cfjZostf b] V5' .Ú g] kfnL ahf/ df ef/ taf6 s] / f cfpg] u/ ] sf] 5 . Tof] s] / fn] ahf/ 9fs] sf] 5 . ef/ tLo pTkfbg;“u k|lt: kwf{ ug{'kbf{ g] kfnL ls;fg dsf{df k/ ] sf 5g\ . ls;fgn] ;dodf dn / s] / fsf] aLp gkfpg] ;d: of 5 . ;a} vfn] ;d: ofsf] ;dfwfg ub} { ahf/ sf] Uof/ ] G6L ;/ sf/ n] ug{'kg] { dfu s] / f Joj;foL ls;fg ;d"xsf cWoIf / 0fk|;fb ;'j] bLn] / fVg'eof] . / fKtL ufp“kflnsfdf s] / f v] tLdf ;+nUg ls;fgx? ;+ul7t ePsf 5g\ . s] / f v] tLsf nflu ls;fgx?n] agfPsf] ;d"xn] cfjZos kg{] ;xof] u dfUg : yfgLo tyf k|b] z ;/ sf/ ;“u kxn ul/ / x] sf] 5 . …xfdLnfO{ 9'Sssf] s] / f ahf/ rflxPsf] 5 . xfdLn] pTkfbg u/ ] sf s] / fn] ahf/ / d"No b'a} kfpg] jftfj/ 0f agfpg h?/ L 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …xfd|f ;d: of ;dfwfg ug{ ;/ sf/ n] Wofg lbg} k5{ .Ú bfªdf s] / f v] tL km: 6fpg yfn] sf] kfOPsf] 5 . ls;fg?n] : j: km"t{ s] / f v] tLdf ;+nUg ePkl5 pTkfbg a9] sf] 5 . : yfgLo ahf/ df vkt x'“b} cfPsf] s] / fsf] xfn ahf/ / fd|f] eP klg 9'Ss x'g ;Sg] jftfj/ 0f gag] sf] ls;fgx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . ;/ sf/ n] pTkfbg ePsf] s] / fsf] ahf/ Ls/ 0fsf] nflu ;xhLs/ 0f ug{'kg] { ls;fgx?sf] egfO 5 .

s] kL zdf{ cf] nL g] t[Tjsf] ;/ sf/ sf] kfnfdf cfof] usf cWoIf;lxt kbflwsf/ L lgo'lQm x'“bf ;+j} wflgs kl/ ifb\;DaGwL cWofb] z NofO{ kf“r ;b: oLo kl/ ifb\sf tLg ;b: o dfq pkl: yt eP/ lg0f{o ul/ Psf] lyof] . To: t} pgLx?sf] ;+;bLo ;'g'jfO klg geO{ lgo'lQm ePsf] lyof] .

www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

;dfrf/

:ju{åf/L l6Kk/ ;ldltsf] cWoIfdf k'gM of]uL o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, !% sflt{s . : ju{åf/ L l6Kk/ oftfoft k|flnsf] cWoIfdf k'gM e/ tgfy of] uL lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] 5 . jflif{s ;fwf/ 0f;ef tyf bf] ;|f] clwj] zgn] a'waf/ !# ;b: oLo sfo{;ldlt ;j{;Ddt rog u/ ] sf] xf] . ;ldltsf] jl/ i7 pkfWoIfdf lul/ / fh a: g] t, k|yd pkfWoIfdf z/ b a'9fyf] sL, låtLo pkfWoIfdf a;Gt e08f/ L lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] 5 . o: t} k|zf;g ;lrjdf zf] efs/ 8f“uL -/ d] z_ / sNof0f ;lrjdf / fdk|;fb e';fn, ;x;lrjdf hLtaxfb'/ jnL, sf] iffWoIfdf vu] Gb| a'9f lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] 5 . o;} u/ L ;b: ox?df lbnaxfb'/ las, dx] z vgfn, k+sh Gof} kfg] , eQmaxfb'/ a: g] t / t'n;L/ fd vqL rog x'g' ePsf] 5 .

Jofj;flos Pstf cfjZos M ;'j] bL 3f] / fxLdf ;DkGg clwj] zg pb\3f6g cj;/ df af] Nb} k|d'v

cltly Pj+ : ju{åf/ L l6Kk/ oftfoft k|flnsf ;+: yfks cWoIf lul/ / fh ;'j] bLn] Jofj;flos lxtsf nflu Joj;foLaLr Pstf cfjZos / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . km'6fp / / fh u/ eGg] k|j[lQn] Joj;foLaLr ;d: of Nofpg] / Joj;fo g} w/ f;foL agfpg] cj: yf cfPsf] eGb} Joj;foLaLr Pstfsf] cfjZostf cf} +Nofpg'eof] . pxf“n] Jofj;flos Pstf x'g g;s] l6Kk/ Joj;fo gug{ Joj;foLnfO{ cfu|x ug'{eof] . ;f] cj;/ df af] Nb} ;/ f] sf/ jfnfx?n] klg Joj;foLaLr Pstfsf] vf“rf] cf} NofPsf lyP . cWoIf e/ tgfy of] uLsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] clwj] zg pb\3f6g cj;/ df

k|flnsf ;Nnfxsf/ e] if/ fh vqL, Joj;foL tyf g] kfnL sf+u|] ; 3f] / fxL gu/ pk;efklt b'n{e s] ;L, / f] Nkf hnhnf oftfoft k|flnsf cWoIf t] hljqmd / fjt, / fKtLkf] i6 b} lgssf k|sfzs, ;Dkfbs z/ b clwsf/ L, OG: of] / ] G; sDkgLsf 8f= nf] s/ fh k/ fh'nLnufotn] z'esfdgf JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;fdflhs pQ/ bfloTj jxg ug] { ;'/ h g] kfnL / cfzf/ fd rf} w/ LnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/ Psf] lyof] . sfo{ ;ldlt ;b: o / fdk|;fb e';fnsf] : jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f ;lrj zf] efs/ 8f“uLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

Hof]ltif, jf:t' tyf cWofTd ;Dd]ng cfhb]lv o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, !% sflt{s . !* cf} + / fli6«o Hof] ltif, jf: t' tyf cWofTd ;Dd] ng cfh laxLjf/ b] lv 3f] / fxLdf z'? x'“b} 5 . g] kfn Hof] ltif kl/ ifb\ sf] cfof] hgfdf ;~rfng x'g] ;Dd] ngsf] pb\3f6g ;~rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlw dGqL / ] vf zdf{n] ug] { a'waf/ kqsf/ ;Dd] ng u/ ] / hfgsf/ L lbOof] . g] kfn Hof] ltif kl/ ifb\sf] / fli6«o clwj] zg tyf Hof] ltif, jf: t' tyf cWofTd ;Ddn] gdf ljleGf ljifodf ljifo lj1af6 sfo{kq k|: t't ug] { sfo{qmd klg / x] sf] hfgsf/ L lbOof] . j} lbs jf: t' ljifos sfo{kq pkk|Wofks slknb] j ;'j] bL, jf: t'df k~rtTjsf] cj: yf / dxTj ljifos sfo{kq O{= nIdLk|;fb ;f] tL, Hof] ltifdf ljBf

/ ;Gtfg ljrf/ ljifodf k|f= 8f= ch'{gk|;fb e6\6/ fO{, ;+: sf/ sf] dxTj / ;f] x| ;+: sf/ sf af/ ] df k|f= k|] ds'df/ cfrfo{n] sfo{kq k|: t't ug'{x'g] 5 . ;fy} ;+u7gsf] cfly{s / ;f+u7lgs k|ltj] bg k|: t't ug] { / g] kfn Hof] ltif kl/ ifb\sf] s] Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] d'vkq Hof] ltif ;Gb] z nf] sfk{0f ug] { sfo{qmd / x] sf] kqsf/ ;Dd] ngdf hfgsf/ L lbOof] . !* cf} + / fli6«o Hof] ltif, jf: t' tyf cWofTd ;Ddn] gsf d'Vo jQmfx?df 8f= lrGtfdl0f of] uL, >L !))* nf] sfgGb dxf/ fh, uf] a|tL of] uL ;f] d/ fh, afaf of] uL/ fh, pkk|fWofks lszf] / rGb| uf} td, k+ c?0fs'df/ kf08] , lrGtfdl0f kf] v|] n, / fhLj cfrfo{nufot / xg'ePsf] 5 . !* cf} + / fli6«o Hof] ltif, jf: t' tyf cWofTd ;Ddn] gsf] aGb

;qdf k|d'v cltlysf] ?kdf n'lDagL k|b] z ;/ sf/ sf cy{dGqL wgaxfb'/ df: sL tyf jf: t' ;qsf k|d'v cltly 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf k|d'v g?nfn rf} w/ L / xg'x'g] ePsf] 5 . g] kfn Hof] ltif kl/ ifb\sf s] Gb|Lo cWoIf Hof] ltif dfwj/ fh kf08] sf] cWoIftf Pj+ ;+: yfsf ;+: yfks cWoIf tyf k|d'v ;Nnfxsf/ 8f= nf] s/ fh kf} 8] nsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] kqsf/ ;Dd] ngdf cfh / ef] ln ;~rfng x'g] sfo{qmdsf] af/ ] df hfgsf/ L lbOPsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf !* cf} + / fli6«o Hof] ltif, jf: t' tyf cWofTd ;Ddn] gdf c3f{vf“rL c3f{sf] uGwj{ g[To, bfªsf] Ho] i7 gful/ s cf/ tL ehg, Hof] ltifLo uLtdf g[Tosf ;fy} ljleGg ;f+: s[lts k|: t'lt ;d] t / flvPsf] hfgsf/ L u/ fOPsf] lyof] .

dx]Gb| ax'd'vL SofDk; 3f]/fxL, bfª

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, !% sflt{s . g] kfn / fli6«o lzIfs ;+u7g bfªn] k|sfzg u/ ] sf] : dfl/ sf a'wjf/ ljdf] rg ul/ Psf] 5 . ;+u7gsf lhNnf cWoIf bfdf] b/ a: g] tsf] cWoIftf tyf k"j{cWoIf xl/ k|;fb uf} tdsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf k|d'v cltly uf} td, ljlzi6 cltlyx?

3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ klnsfsf k|d'v g?nfn rf} w/ L, t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf k|d'v 6Lsf/ fd v8\sf, g] skf Pdfn] s] Gb|Lo ;b: o hLjg uf} td, lhNnf cWoIf x's'd a: g] tnufotn] ;+o'Qm?kdf : dfl/ sfsf] ljdf] rg ug'{ePsf] xf] . : dfl/ sfdf ;xof] uLx?sf] gfdfjnL, lzIfs ;+u7gsf P] ltxfl;stfsf ljifodf n] v,

38]/L ef8fdf 3f]/fxL l;4fy{ af]l8{ª :s"n glhs /x]sf] !@–#^ xftsf] 38]/L / gf/fo0fk'/ lrp/f ldnb]lv pQ/tkm{ /x]sf] !!–$% xftsf] 38]/L ef8fdf lbg'k/]sf] n] OR5's JolQmn] t'?Gt ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf . hUuf ef8fdf lng]nfO{ O{6f 9'+uf pknAw u/fOg]5 .

/ rgfnufotsf ;fdu|Lx? ;d] l6Psf] 5 . sfo{qmddf af] Nb} k|d'v cltly uf} tdn] klxnf] k6s dxTjk"0f{ : dfl/ s k|sfzg u/ ] sf] eGb} g] kfn / fli6«o lzIfs ;+u7gnfO{ awfO{ 1fkg ug'{eof] . ;fy} pxf“n] : dfl/ sfnfO{ lg/ Gt/ tf lbg ;+u7gnfO{ cfu|x ;d] t ug'{eof] . ;f] cj;/ df ljlzi6 cltly Pj+ g] skf Pdfn] sf s] Gb|Lo ;b: o hLjg uf} tdn] ;/ sf/ n] NofPsf] ljBfno lzIff ljw] os / ;fj{hlgs lzIffdf kg] { c;/ sf ljifodf hfgsf/ L lbg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf af] Nb} jQmfx?n] ;/ sf/ n] ;+;bdf btf{ u/ ] sf] ljBfno lzIff ljw] osn] ;fj{hlgs lzIffnfO{ w/ f;foL agfpg] bfaL u/ ] sf lyP . sfo{qmddf g] skf Pdfn] sf kf] ln6Jo"/ f] ;b: o Pj+

3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf k|d'v g?nfn rf} w/ L, s] Gb|Lo ;b: o hLjg uf} td, lhNnf cWoIf x's'd a: g] t, t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf k|d'v 6Lsf/ fd v8\sf, g] kfn / fli6«o lzIfs ;+u7g n'lDagL k|b] z ;x;lrj clDasf lji6, k] zfut dxf;+3 bfªsf cWoIf lvdaxfb'/ 8f“uL, a'l4hLjL kl/ ifb\sf lhNnf cWoIf ljsf; uf} td, k|ultzLn k|fWofks ;+3sf cWoIf gj/ fh ;'j] bL, lghfdtL sd{rf/ L ;+u7gsf cWoIf z] / axfb'/ s] ;L, k|fWofks Zofd cfrfo{nufotn] bLkfjnL, 57sf] z'esfdgf JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;+u7gsf pkfWoIf Zofdf / fjtsf] : jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ;lrj dLg/ fh zdf{n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

YADEA T9

150 KM

Electric Scooter

RANGE

New Arrival

;Dks{ M (*^^^%)^##

;'j0f{ cj;/ ;lhnf];Fu :6'8]06 jf :6'8]06;Fu l8k]G8]G6\ le;fdf ci6«]lnof, Sofg8f, o'/f]k hfg rfxg] OR5's o'jfo'jtLx?n] t'?Gt ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf . ;Dks{ M (&^!&&@)^&

800

2980 W

Regenerate

EMI

Charging Cycle

Motor Peak Power

cfjZostf

-k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt @)*) sflt{s !^ ut]_ o; dx]Gb| ax'd'vL SofDk;, bfªdf lq=lj= lj1fg tyf k|ljlw cWoog ;+:yfg cGtu{t B.Sc. CSIT sfo{qmdsf nflu cltl/Qm sIff Joj:yfkg;DaGwL lgb]{lzsf @)&& kl/R5]b–# sf] bkmf % v adf]lhd pQm laifodf k7gkf7g ug{sf nflu lzIfs cfjZostf k/]sf] x'gfn] of]Uotf k'u]sf OR5's g]kfnL gful/sx¿af6 /Ltk"j{s cfj]bg cfx\jfg ul/Psf] 5 . tkl;n kb M cf+lzs lzIfs ;+Vof M ! hgf z}lIfs of]Uotf M ;DalGwt ljifodf M.Sc. CSIT jf ;f] ;/x slDtdf låtLo >]0fLdf pQL0f{ x'g'kg]{ b/vf:t b:t'/ M g]kfn a}+s ln= sf] lx=g+= )@&))!))@^(#)#)))))! df hDdf u/]sf] ¿= !))).– sf] ef}r/ ;+nUg ug'{kg]{5 cfj]bg j'emfpg] clGtd ldlt M @)*).)&.@@ -ck/fGx # ah];Dd_ cfjZos sfuhftx¿ M s= g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnlk v= P;=Pn=l;= b]lv :gftsf]Q/ tx;Ddsf pQL0f{ Zf}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkqx¿sf k|ltlnlkx¿ u= s'g} s[lt jf cg';Gwfgd"ns n]v /rgf eP To;sf] k|ltlnlk ;Dks{ ldlt M @)*).)&.@# cGtjf{tf{ ldlt M ;Dks{ ldltdf tf]lsg]5 yk hfgsf/Lsf nflu SofDk; k|zf;gdf ;Dks{ ug{ ;lsg]5 .

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Finance

2 Years/ 20000 km Warranty on Motor and Battery

New Sworgadwari Suppliers

Sahid Gate Ghorahi, Dang Ph: 98578 30314, 9847835143

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S. Contract No. N.

1

Description and Location of Work

06/2080-081/ Supply/Delivery of GOODS/GW- Logger Machine DANG cum Single Stacking Resistivity Meter and Probe with wire winch mechanism (with 400 m cable) at Dang, Nepal

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Estimated Amount Bid Security (Excluding VAT Amount and P.S. item) NRs (NRs) 13,33,500.00

40,000.00

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