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;8s ljsf; M 7]Ssfd} ljnDa ;+;f/e/ eO/x]sf åGå cGTo u/f}+ q ;Gtf] if vgfn 3f] / fxL, !$ sflt{s . ;8s k"jf{wf/ ljsf; sfof{no bfªsf rfn' cfly{s jif{df ;8ssf b'O{ ;o ^) cfof] hgf 5g . sflt{s !@ ut];Dd #! j6fsf] dfq} af] nkq cfx\jfg ePsf] 5 eg] Pp6f cfof] hgfsf] dfq} 7] Ssf ;Demf} tf ePsf] 5 . @% j6f cfof] hgf 6] G8/ sf] k|lqmofdf / x] sf] sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . k"jf{wf/ ljsf; sfof{no bfªsf k|d'v OlGhlgo/ dlgif cof{nn] #! j6fsf] 6] 08/ v'n] sf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . pxf“n] sltko qmdfut of] hgf, sltko ut jif{sf] e'QmfgL af“sL / x] sf of] hgf klg b'O{ ;o ^) leq} / x] sf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . …xfdLn] #! j6f 6] G8/ o; jif{ v'nfPsf 5f} + . ;fgf cfof] hgf klg ufe] / o; jif{ $! cfof] hgfsf] 6] 08/ ePsf] 5 eg] Pp6fsf] 7] Ssf ;Demf} tf klg ul/ Psf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …w] / } ah] 6 ePsf 7"nf of] hgfdf sfd ul/ / x] sf 5f} + . sltko of] hgf ax'jif] { agfpg] eg] / lgb] {zg cfPadf] lhd Totf klg sfd ug'{k/ ] sf] n] c? sfd x'g kfPg .Ú ut jif{sf] e'QmfgL lbg af“sL / / f] uL cfof] hgf cf7÷cf7, af] nkq v'n] sf] $!, : 6d] 6 tof/ kf/ ] sf yk @% / ax'jif] { agfpg yflnPsf !* cfof] hgfafx] s cem} Ps ;o ^) cfof] hgfdf sfd} z'? ePsf] 5} g . g] kfndf em08} $) k|ltzt k"“hLut ah] 6 c;f/ df x'g] / c;f/ ] ljsf;sf] gfdaf6 ;/ sf/ abgfd x'g] k|j[lQ / f] Sg

eGb} ;/ sf/ n] ah] 6df k/ ] sf cfof] hgf÷sfo{qmdsf] k"j{tof/ Lsf] r/ 0fsf sfd l56f] ;Sg eg] klg sfof{nodf clxn] ;Dd clwsf+z cfof] hgfsf] nfut l: 6d] 6 ;d] t tof/ ePsf] 5} g, af] nkq cfx\jfg, vl/ b ;Demf} tf s'/ f t k/ } sf] s'/ f eof] . cy{ dGqfnon] sfo{qmd÷cfof] hgfsf] q} dfl;s ljefhg;lxtsf] jflif{s vl/ b of] hgf, lj: t[t l8hfOg / nfut cg'dfg tof/ u/ L @)*) c;f] hleq af] nkq cfx\jfg ;d] t ul/ ;Sg lgb] {zg lbPsf] lyof] . sflt{s d;fGtleq af] nkq d"Nof+sg u/ L 7] Ssf ;Demf} tf ug{ / To;sf] !% lbg leq sfd z'? ug{ sfof{b] z lbg'kg] {df cem} cfwf eGbf w] / } cfof] hgfsf] nut l: 6d] 6 g} tof/ ePsf] 5} g . o; jif{ sflt{s d;fGtleq 7] Ssf÷vl/ b ;Demf} tf ul/ ;Sg ;/ sf/ n] ah] 6 vr{ ug] { lgsfosf gfddf *! a'“b] ah] 6 sfof{Gjog ;DaGwL dfu{bz{g ;fpg ! ut] g} hf/ L u/ ] sf] lyof] . ax'jif] {n] ;do v] / k"jf{wf/ ljsf; sfof{no bfªsf k|d'v OlGhlgo/ dlgif cof{nn] ax'jifL{o vl/ b of] hgfsf] l: 6d] 6 agfpg ;do nfu] sf] n] cfof] hgfsf] 7] Ssf nufpg g;lsPsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . c;f] h !( ut];Dd !) j6f ax'jif] { of] hgfsf] l: 6d] 6 tof/ u/ L dGqfnodf ;xdltsf] nflu k7fPsf] tyf c? rf/ j6fsf] l: 6d] 6 tof/ ePsf] pxf“n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . vl/ b k|lqmofsf] sfd ug] { ;dodf !* j6f cfof] hgfnfO{ ax'jif] { agfO{ l: 6d] 6 agfpg] tkm{

nfu] sf] n] g} w] / } cfof] hgfsf] 7] Ssf nufpg gkfOPsf] cof{nn] atfpg'eof] . …ci6dLsf] lbg;Dd sfof{nodf sfd u/ ] sf] x'“ . ax'jif] {sf] l: 6d] 6 agfp“bf 6] 08/ sf] sfd ug{ gEofOPsf] xf] Ú– pxf‘“n] eGg'eof] – …ax'jif] {sf] sfd ug{ gk/ ] sf] eP (! cfof] hgfsf] 6] G8/ vf] ln;lsGYof] .Ú ;f+;b, dGqLsf] bafasf sf/ 0f of] hgfnfO{ ax'jif] { agfpg gof“ l: 6d] 6 agfOPsf] xf] . ;|f] tsf cg';f/ k'/ f x'g g;Sg] tyf ah] 6 Joj: yfkg ug{ g;Sg] of] hgf klg ax'jif] { agfp“bf sfof{nodf ul/ g] vl/ b k|lqmofsf] sfdsf] ;do v] / uPsf] xf] . ;fgf cfof] hgfsf] b'Mv k"jf{wf/ ljsf; sfof{nodf o; jif{ @) nfv jf Tof] eGbf sd ah] 6sf cfof] hgf g} Ps ;o #@ j6f 5g . !) nfv jf Tof] eGbf sd &% j6f 5g . ;fgf cfof] hgf w] / } ePsf] n] klg nut l: 6d] 6 tof/ kfg{ ;do nfUg] cj: yf / x] sf] k"jf{wf/ ljsf; sfof{no bfªsf k|d'v OlGhlgo/ dlgif cof{n atfpg'x'G5 . …!)÷!% nfvsf cfof] hgf klg w] / } 5g . ;a} sf] 7] Ssf nufp“bf k'¥ofpg] k|lqmof pxL xf] Ú– pxf‘“n] eGg'eof] – …ah] 6 klg yf] / } sfd klg yf] / } t/ ;do a9L nfUg] cj: yf 5, jf: tjdf ;fgf of] hgf of] sfof{nonfO{ lbg] g} xf] Og lg .Ú sfof{non] ;fgf glhs glhs kg] { 6'qm] cfof] hgf s] xL hf] 8] / 6] 08/ ug] { klg tof/ L ul/ / x] sf] cof{n atfpg'x'G5 . clxn] klg $! cfof] hgfnfO{ #! j6f agfP/ 6] 08/ ePsf] 5 . 7"nf cfof] hgfdf ;fgf 6'qm] cfof] hgf yk] / 6] 08/ ul/ Psf] / cGo cfof] hgf klg o;} u/ L ug] { u/ L tof/ L ul/ Psf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . c;f/ ] ljsf;nfO{ a9fjf jif{sf] P3f/ dlxgf ;': tfPsf 7] s] bf/ sDkgLx¿ klg c;f/ dlxgf nfu] kl5 eg] sfd ug{ h'd{'/ fpg] / ;/ sf/ n] klg c;f/ nfu] kl5 dfq} ljsf;sf] sfddf hf“u/ b] vfpg] k|j[lQn] c;f/ ] ljsf;n] k|>o kfp“b} cfPsf] 5 . clxn] ;8ssf] ah] 6df vl/ b k|lqmofsf] sfd x] bf{ o; jif{ klg c;f/ ] ljsf;n] a9fjf kfpg] b] lvG5 . h] 7 !% ut] ;+;bdf ah] 6 k|: t't eP/ c;f/ d;fGt cufj} ah] 6 kf; eP klg cfof] hgfsf] l8lkcf/ tof/ ug] {, 7] Ssfsf] nflu tof/ L ug] {nufotsf sfd eg] ebf} kZrft dfq x'g] b] lvG5 . sd{rf/ L ;?jfsf] a] nf sfd gx'g] tyf c;f] h sflt{sdf rf8kj{n] ubf{ vf;} sfd cl3 ga9\bf sfd z'? x'g} l9nf x'G5 . af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

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sf7df8f} +, !$ sflt{s . g] kfn cfon lgudn] l8h] n / d§Lt] nsf] d"No ln6/ df $ ?k} of“n] 36fPsf] 5 . ef/ tLo cfon skf] {/ ] ;g -cfO{cf] ;L_ af6 36] / gof“ d"No cfPkl5 l8h] nsf] d"No 36fOPsf] lguddf k|jQmf dgf] hs'df/ 7fs'/ n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] .

36] sf] d"No cfh a'waf/ b] lv nfu' x'g] 5 . lgud Joj: yfkg ;ldltsf] lg0f{ocg';f/ : jrflnt d"No ;dfof] hg

sfo{ljlwnfO{ oyfjt / fVb} l8h] nsf] d"No 36fOPsf] 5Ú– 7fs'/ n] eGg'eof] – …ca sf7df8f} + pkTosfdf l8h] n / d§Lt] nsf] pkef] Qmf d"No k|ltln6/ !^$ ?k} of“ k|ltln6/ sfod ePsf] 5 .Ú cfO{cf] ;Laf6 k] 6«f] n / vfgf ksfpg] Uof“;sf] d"No a9] / cfP klg 7"nf rf8kj{sf] d'vdf pkef] Qmf d"No ga9fpg] ;/ sf/ sf] gLltcg';f/ k] 6«f] n / vfg ksfpg] Uof“;sf] d"No xfnnfO{ oyfjt / flvPsf] lgudn] hgfPsf] 5 .

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf sf7df8f} +, !$ sflt{s . ;/ sf/ sf] g] t[Tj u/ ] sf] dfcf] jfbLn] d+l;/ t] ;|f] ;ftf ;8s k|bz{g ug{] lg0f{o u/ ] sf] 5 . k"j{/ fhfsf] kIfdf k|bz{g eO/ x] sf a] nf dfcf] jfbLn] nf] stGq / ;+3Lo u0ftGq alnof] agfpg k|bz{g ug{] lg0f{o u/ ] sf] xf] . ;+3Lo nf] stflGqs u0ftGqdfly k|xf/ x'g] k|of; eO/ x] sf] pNn] v ub{} dfcf] jfbLn] d+l;/ @@ df b] zJofkL k|bz{g ug{] tof/ L u/ ] sf] xf] . ;+3Lo nf] stflGqs

u0ftGqsf] / Iffsf nflu k|bz{gsf] tof/ L ug{ s] Gb|Lo ;ldltn] tnsf ;a} ;ldltnfO{ kl/ kq u/ ] sf] 5 . k"j{/ fhfjfbLx¿sf] gfd} glnO{ k|ltudgsf/ Lsf] rnv] nlj?4 k|bz{g ug{] lg0f{o u/ ] sf] xf] . dfcf] jfbL pkfWoIf Pj+ k|jQmf clUgk|;fb ;fksf] 6fn] nf] stflGqs u0ftGq, ;+3Lotf, wd{lg/ k] Iftfsf] / Iffsf nflu hgk|bz{g ug{] lg0f{o ul/ Psf] atfpg'eof] . …kf6L{ ;/ sf/ df eP klg, geP klg ;+3Lotf, u0ftGq alnof] ug{' hgkl/ rfng ug{' st{JocGtu{t k5{Ú– pxf“n]

eGg'eof] – …nf] stGq, ;+3Lotfsf] ;'b[9Ls/ 0fsf nflu b] zJofkL k|bz{g ug{] lg0f{o ePsf] xf] . of] s;} k|lt nlIft xf] Og .Ú pxf“n] kf6L{sf] ljz] if ¿kfGt/ 0fcGtu{t hgkl/ rfng sfo{qmd to ePsf] atfpg'eof] . …of] s;} lj?4 k|bz{g xf] OgÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . dfcf] jfbLn] ;+u7g ;'b[9Ls/ 0fsf nflu d+l;/ !% ;Dd ljz] if ¿kfGt/ 0f cleofg rnfPsf] lyof] . cleofgsf qmddf bz} +, ltxf/ , 57 kj{ k/ ] sfn] k'; !% ;Dd ;do a9fPsf] 5 .

nfdv'6\6] dfg{ laiffbL q bz/ y l3ld/ ] b] pv'/ L, !$ sflt{s . ndxL gu/ kflnsf–^ n+u8L lgjf;L s} nfz rf} w/ Lsf l5d] sL Ps hgfdf cf} nf] / f] u b] vf k¥of] . tL JolQm st} af6 cfPsf lyPgg\ . 3/ d} a;] sf] a] nfdf Hj/ f] cfPkl5 hf“r u/ fp“bf cf} nf] k'li6 eof] . pkrf/ sf] nflu / fKtL : jf: Yo lj1fg k|lti7fgdf nluof] . Toxf“ ul/ Psf] pkrf/ n] lgsf] eof] . : yfgLo cf} nf] sf la/ fdL km] nf k/ ] kl5 eg] ufp“df cf} nf] lgjf/ 0fsf nflu laiffbL 5g{] sfd z'? ePsf] 5 . ;d'bfoaf6 s} nfz rf} w/ Ln] g] t[Tj ug{'ePsf] 5 . x/ ] s 3/ df ljiffbL 5g{] sfd rln/ x] sf] 5 . …Pshgf la/ fdL km] nf kg{'eof] . ufp“df km} lnPsf] 5 ls, hLjf0f' af] s] sf nfdv'6\6] klg x'g ;S5g\ . nfdv'6\6] / e';'gf gi6 ug{ laiffbL 5g{ yfn] sf 5f} +Ú– rf} w/ Ln] eGg'eof] – …laiffbL 5/ ] kl5 aNn 9'Ss dx;'; eof] .Ú bfªdf : yfgLo cf} nf] sf tLghgf la/ fdL e] l6Pkl5 lgoGq0fsf nflu ljiffbL 5ls{g yflnPsf] 5 . lhNnfsf] tLg : yfgdf ljiffbL 5ls{g yflnPsf] xf] . cf} nf] / f] u lgoGq0fsf CMYK

;/ sf/ L lgsfon] cu|;/ tf b] vfPsf x'g\ . : jf: Yo sfof{no bfªn] : yfgLo tx;“usf] ;dGjodf : yfgLo cf} nf] / f] usf la/ fdL e] l6Psf ufp“sf 3/ nfO{ nlIft u/ ] / ljiffbL 5g] { sfd z'? u/ ] sf] xf] . nfdv'§] / e';'gfnfO{ nlIft u/ ] / 3/ sf] sf] 7f, ;“u} / x] sf] efG;f 3/ / zf} rfnodf ljiffbL 5g] { sfd rln/ x] sf] 5 . : yfgLo o'jfx?nfO{ tflnd lbP/ kf“rhgfsf]

;d"xdf laiffbL 5g] { sfd eO/ x] sf] : jf: Yo sfof{no bfªsf kmf] snk;{g sdn rGbn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . …ljZj : jf: Yo ;+u7gn] g} dfGotf lbPsf] ljiffbL 5ls{g yfn] sf xf} + . o;af6 cf} nf] / f] u km} nfpg] nfdv'6\6] gi6 x'g] ljZjf; u/ ] sf 5f} +Ú– kmf] snk;{g rGbn] eGg'eof] – …;a} 7fp“df 5g{ ;lsb} g . hxf“ k'li6 ePsf] 5 . To; j/ k/ sf a: tLdf 5g{ yflnPsf] xf] .Ú

lhNnfsf] ndxL gu/ kflnsfsf] b'O{ : yfg / / fKtL ufp“kflnsfsf] Ps : yfgdf : yfgLo cf} nf] sf la/ fdL e] l6Psf lyP . ef/ taf6 cfPsf dflg;df eGbf klg sxL+ st} af6 gcfPsf : yfgLo: t/ d} a;f] jf; ul/ / x] sf] JolQmdf cf} nf] sf] ;+qmd0f e] l6Pkl5 ;/ sf/ L: t/ af6 rf;f] a9] sf] xf] . ndxL gu/ kflnsf–^ sf] n+u8L, j8f g+= * sf] ;tjl/ of / / fKtL ufp“kflnsf–! sf] kfvfkfgLdf la/ fdL e] l6Psf lyP . clxn] tL la/ fdL pkrf/ kl5 lgsf] ePsf 5g\ . gu/ : jf: Yo s] Gb| dWogu/ sf k|d'v lag' u} / ] n] cf} nf] / f] u k'li6 ePsf JolQm pkrf/ kl5 lgsf] ePsf] / k'gM hf“r ubf{ g] u] l6e glthf cfPsf] atfpg'eof] . … hf] la/ fdL x'g'x'GYof] pxf“ lgsf] x'g'eof] . af“sL la/ fdL e] l6g' ePsf] 5} gÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …cf} nf] sf] k/ LIf0f / pkrf/ eg] lgMz'Ns x'G5 .Ú lhNnfdf o; jif{ : yfgLo cf} nf] sf tLg / cfoftLt b'O{hgf u/ ] / kf“rhgfdf cf} nf] sf] ;+qmd0f b] lvPsf] 5 . cf} nf] sf] k/ LIf0f / pkrf/ b'a} lgMz'Ns 5 . t/ cf} nf] nfUg glbg nfdv'§] sf] 6f] sfOaf6 hf] lug'kg] {, 3/ j/ k/ sf] af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

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5 . of] zflGtsf] d'xfgaf6 ;a} n] l;sf} +, n'lDagL 3'df} + .Ú a'6jn, !$ sflt{s . ;+o'Qm a'4 hGd: yn n'lDagL / fi6«;+3sf dxf;lrj PG6lgof] cfpg kfp“bf cToGt} v'zL nfu] sf] u'6] / ] ;n] uf} td a'4sf] hGd: yn atfp“b} pxf“n] hnjfo' kl/ jt{gn] n'lDagLaf6 ;+;f/ e/ eO/ x] sf kf/ ] sf] c;/ k|lt lrGtf JoQm åGå cGTosf nflu ljZj zflGtsf] ug'{eof] . Oh/ fon, Kofn] : 6fOg, sfdgf ug'{ ePsf] 5 . ;'8fgnufotsf b] zdf ePsf] d+unjf/ a'4 hGd: yn åGå cGTo ug{ pxf“n] cfJxfg n'lDalgl: yt dfofb] jL dlGb/ ug'{eof] . dxf;lrj u'6] / ] ;n] bz{gkl5 af] Nb} dxf;lrj hnafo' kl/ jt{gsf] c;/ / f] Sg u'6] / ;n] ;+;f/ e/ eO/ x] sf åGå ;fd"lxs kxnsf] cfjZostf cGTosf nflu zflGtsf] sfdgf / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . d+unaf/ d oxL+af6 ub{5' eGg'eof] ] . laxfg ljz] if ljdfgaf6 uf} tda'4 dxf;lrj u'6/ ] ;n] Oh/ fon, cGt/ f{li6«o ljdfg: yn x\“b} Kofn] : 6fOg, ;'8fgnufotsf n'lDagL cfOk'Ug' ePsf dxf;lrj b] zdf ePsf] åGå cGTo ug{ u'6] / ] ;n] zflGt bLkdf bLk cfJxfg ;d] t ug'{eof] ] . a'4 k|HHjng, dfofb] jL dlGb/ df k'u] / hGd: yn n'lDagL cfpg kfp“bf bz{g / a[Iff/ f] k0f ug'{eof] . v'zL JoQm ub} { pxf“n] a'4sf] n'lDagL ljsf; sf] ifsf k~rzLnsf] bz{g / ;+o'Qm ;b: o;lrj ;fg'/ fhf zfSosf / fi6« ;+3sf] ldzg ldNbf] h'Nbf] cg';f/ dxf;lrjnfO{ n'lDagLdf ePsf] pNn] v ug'{eof] ] . …zflGt / x] sf ljxf/ , af} 4wd{sf u'?, leIf' / dfgjtf ckl/ xfo{ ljifo leIf'0fL;lxt n'lDagL ;f+: s[lts xf] , dfgjLotf dg{ lbg' x'GgÚ– gu/ kflnsfsf : yfgLo cfdf pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …a'4sf ;Gb] z, ;d"x, yf¿nufot ljleGg hftLo kGrzLnsf] l;4fGt / ;+o'Qm ;d"xn] zflGtbLkaf6 dfofb] jL / fi6«;+3sf] ld;g ldNbf] h'Nbf] af“sL # k]hdf:

‘;+qmd0fsfnLg Gofo ;lhnf] ljifo 5}g’ sf7df8f} +, !$ sflt{s -o';_– ;+o'Qm / fi6«;+3sf dxf;lrj PG6f] lgof] u'6] / ] ;n] ;+qmd0fsfnLg Gofo ;lhnf] ljifo gePsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] g] kfnn] nfdf] ;dosf] k|of;kl5 ;+qmd0fsfnLg Gofosf] dfWodaf6 o'4sf] 3fp lgsf] kfg{ nflu/ x] sf] pNn] v ub{} o;n] g] kfnsf] lbuf] zflGt / ljsf;sf nflu dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v] Ng ;Sg] atfpg'eof] . g] kfn e|d0fdf cfpg'ePsf u'6] / ] ;n] d+unaf/ k|ltlglw;ef / / fli6«o;efsf] ;+o'Qm a} 7snfO{ ;Daf] wg ub{} cNkljsl;tsf] cj: yfaf6 cl3 a9\g nfu] sf] df To;sf nflu g] kfnnfO{ ;+o'Qm / fi6«;+3sf] ;dy{g / ;xof] u af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

zflGtsf] vf]h ;w}+ dfgjtfsf] ;jf]{Rr cfsf+If ePsf] 5 M k|wfgdGqL o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf sf7df8f} +, !$ sflt{s . k|wfgdGqL k'iksdn bfxfn …k|r08Ún] zflGtsf] vf] h ;w+} dfgjtfsf] ;jf] {Rr cfsf+Iff ePsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . ;+o'Qm / fi6«;+3sf dxf;lrj PG6f] lgof] u'6] / ] ;nfO{ d+unaf/ uf} td a'4 hGd: yn n'lDagLdf : jfut ub{} k|wfgdGqL bfxfnn] b] zsf] kl/ jt{g / ¿kfGt/ 0fsf nflu ;+3if{sf] g] t[Tj ug] { g] tfsf ¿kdf cfkm"n] zflGt / åGåsf] d"No a'em] sf] pNn] v ug{'eof] . k|wfgdGqL bfxfnn] g] kfnn] zflGt k|lqmofnfO{ ;kmntfk"j{s cl3 a9fPsf] cjut u/ fp“b} eGg'eof] – …xfd|f] zflGt k|lqmof ;dfg kl/ l: yltsf] ;fdgf ul/ / x] sf b] z / ;dfhsf nflu / fd|f] pbfx/ 0f x'g;S5 eGg] xfd|f]

ljZjf; 5 .Ú clxn] cfkm"x¿ zflGt k|lqmof–;+qmd0fsfnLg Gofo k|0ffnLsf] af“sL sfd 6'ªUofpgdf ;+nUg / x] sf] pNn] v ub{} pxf“n] cfkm\gf] ] clGtd p2] Zo b] zdf lbuf] zflGt / ;b\efj ;'lglZrt ug{'/ x] sf] atfpg'eof] . k|wfgdGqL bfxfnn] eGe'eof] – …clxn] xfdL hxf“ ple/ x] sf 5f} +, eujfg a'4sf] hGd: yn, a'4 wdf{jnDaLsf] kljq tLy{: yn dfq xf] Og, zflGt / ;b\efjsf] s] Gb| xf] h;n] dfgjhfltsf] zfZjt / k|a'4 lzIffsf] cfwf/ df Jofks¿kdf k|] / 0ff / dfu{bz{g ul/ / xG5 .Ú pxf“n] dxf;lrj u'6] / ] ;sf] n'lDagL e|d0fsf] ljz] if dxTj / x] sf] / o;n] ljZjJofkL¿kdf ;dfg d"Nosf] ;+/ If0f / k|j4{g ug{ vf] Hg] ;+o'Qm / fi6«;+3sf] a8fkqaLr cjl: yt ;xhLjg ;DaGwnfO{ ;'b[9 kfg] { wf/ 0ff

JoQm ug{'eof] . ;f] cj;/ df pxf“n] dxf;lrj u'6] / ] ;sf] ljZjJofkL dxTjsf] P] ltxfl;s: ynsf] e|d0fsf] k|z+;f;d] t ug{'eof] . k|wfgdGqL bfxfnn] n'lDagLsf] ljsf;df ;+o'Qm / fi6«;+3 nfdf] ;dob] lv ;+nUg / x] sf] pNn] v ub{} ;g\ !(&@ df hfkfgL jf: t'sf/ s] Ghf] 6fª\u] åf/ f o'Pgl8kLsf] ;xof] udf u'?of] hgf z'¿ eO{ tof/ ePsf] atfpg'eof] . ;f] xL a] nfb] lv ;+o'Qm / fi6«;+3n] zflGt / ;b\efjsf] k|j4{g, tLy{ / ko{6gsf] Ps k|d'v s] Gb|sf] ¿kdf n'lDagLsf] ljsf;df dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x ub{} cfPsf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . ;g\ !((& df ;+o'Qm / fi6«;+3n] n'lDagLnfO{ ljZj ;Dkbf If] q 3f] if0ff ub} { o;sf] P] ltxfl;s / ;f+: s[lts dxTjnfO{ ljZjJofkL d~rdf dfGotf lbPsf] lyof] .

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gf]6M l8Knf]df Og sDKo'6/ Ol~hlgol/ª, cldg, l;len / On]lS6«sn k9\g OR5's ljBfyL{x?n] t'?Gt ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf .

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Oh/fonn] /f]h]sf] cdfg'lifs af6f] ljZjsf] 5fgfaf6 /fi6«;+3sf] cy{k"0f{ cfx\jfg ;+o'Qm / fi6«;+3sf dxf;lr PG6f] lgof] u'6] / ] ;sf] g] kfn e|d0fn] Psk6s ljZjsf] Wofg cfslif{t u/ ] sf] 5 . vf;u/ L ljZjdf hnjfo' kl/ jt{gsf] eofjxaf/ ] km] l/ Psk6s / fd|/ L ax;sf] yfngL x'g] 5 . ;+o'Qm / fi6«;+3sf dxf;lrjn] ljZjsf] lzv/ ;u/ dfyf If] qaf6 hnjfo' kl/ jt{gsf] eofjx c;/ af/ ] ljZj ;d'bfosf] Wofgfsif{0f u/ fpg' dxTjk"0f{ 36gf xf] . pgn] hnjfo' kl/ jt{gaf/ ] uDeL/ x'g ljZj ;d'bfonfO{ cfx\jfg dfq u/ ] gg\, lxdgbL k"0f{¿kdf x/ fpg] vt/ faf6 hf] ufpg g;lsP ;+;f/ n] gklv{g] / eofjx l: yltsf] ;fdgf ug{'kg] {tkm{ ljZj ;d'bfonfO{ ;r] t klg u/ fPsf 5g\ . u'6] / ] ;n] hnjfo' kl/ jt{gsf ;Gbe{df b'Mvb 36gf x'g nfu] sf] , lxdgbL / a/ km kUng] qmd a9] sf] , g] kfnn] #) jif{sf] cjlwdf emG8} PsltxfO a/ km -lxpF_ u'dfPsf] / ;+s6n] ult lnO/ x] sf] tkm{ ljZjsf] Wofgfsif{0f u/ fPsf 5g\ . bf] ;|f] r/ 0fdf lxdgbLx¿ k"0f{ ¿kdf x/ fpg] , lxdfnodf / x] sf lxdtfn?kL hnfzon] Ps ca{eGbf a9L dflg;nfO{ tfhf kfgL cfk"lt{ ug] { u/ ] sf] df lxdtfn ;+s'lrt x'Fbf eljiodf l;Gw', u+uf / a|Xdk'q h: tf k|d'v lxdfnL gbLsf] axfjdf 7"nf] dfqfdf sdL cfpg;Sg] r] tfjgL klg pgn] lbPsf 5g\ . h;n] tNnf] t6Lo b] z / ;d'bfox¿ ;bfsf nflu d] 6fOg] , kfgL / hldgsf nflu nfvf} + dflg; k|efljt x'g] , ljZjJofkL¿kdf af9L, v8] / L / klx/ f] sf] ult a9\b} hfg] dxf;lrj u'6] / ] ;sf] cf“sng 5 . …d cfh ;+;f/ sf] 5fgfaf6 s/ fpg oxfF cfPsf] 5', kfunkg / f] Sg'xf] ;\ . xfdLn] hLjfZd OGwg o'usf] cGTo ug{'k5{ . xfdLn] cu|k+lQmdf / x] sf dflg;nfO{ hf] ufpg ca k|of; ug{'k5{ . ;a} eGbf v/ fa hnjfo' kl/ jt{gsf] c/ fhstfaf6 aRg ljZjJofkL tfkdfg a[l4nfO{ !=% l8u|Ldf ;Lldt ug{ k|of; ul/ xfNg'k5{ . ;+;f/ n] kv{g ;Sb} gÚ– ;+o'Qm / fi6«;+3sf dxf;lrjsf] of] r] tfjgL P] ltxfl;s / cy{k"0f{ 5 . ;fFlRrs} clxn] hnjfo' kl/ jt{g ljZj ;d'bfo / dfgj hut dfq xf] Og, l;+uf] k[YjLs} nflu eofjx r'gf} tLsf] ?kdf b] vf k/ ] sf] 5 . o;af6 g] kfnh: tf ef} uf] lns lx;fan] lxdfnL / cfly{s lx;fan] lakGg b] zx? ;a} eGbf 7"nf] df/ df k/ ] sf 5g\ . of] ;Gbe{df g] kfndf cfP/ ;+o'Qm / fi6«;+3sf dxf;lrjn] g] kfnh: tf lxdfnL b] zx?sf] kIfdf ljZj ;d'bfonfO{ u/ ] sf] cfXjfg / lbPsf] r] tfjgL lgs} dxTjk"0f{ 5 . g] kfnn] ef] lu/ x] sf] ;d: of g] kfn cfkm} n] l;h{gf u/ ] sf] eg] xf] Og . ljsl;t elgg] b] zx?n] slyt cf} Bf] lus ljsf;sf gfddf u/ ] sf] k|lt: kwf{af6 hGd] sf] hnjfo' kl/ jt{gsf] eofjx ;+s6 xfdLn] Aoxf] g'{kl/ / x] sf] 5 . tL b] zx?n] k6s–k6s lxdfn, lxpF / lxdgbL arfpg hnjfo' kl/ jt{gsf] c;/ Go"gLs/ 0f ug] { k|lta4tf gu/ ] sf klg xf] Ogg\ t/ sfof{Gjog rflx/ x] sf 5} gg\ . pgLx?nfO{ hnjfo' kl/ jt{gn] ;fgf b] zx?df k/ ] sf] c;/ af/ ] lrGtf 5} g a? k|fs[lts ;|f] tnfO{ sAhf / bf] xg ub} {} ljZjel/ cfkm\gf] cf} Bf] lus ;fd|fHo lj: tf/ ug] { bf} 8df 5g\ . pgLx? k[YjL dfq xf] Og, cGo u|x;d] t sAhf u/ ] / cfkm\gf] slyt k|e'Tj lj: tf/ df bf} l8/ x] sf 5g\ t/ g] kfn h: tf ljkGg lxdfnL d'n'ssf nflu k|s[lt;Fu n8\g'kg] { 8/ nfUbf] r'gf} tL yf] kl/ lbPsf 5g\ . h;n] k|s[ltsf] ;a} eGbf a9L ;+/ If0f ul// x] sf] 5, p;n] g} k|s[ltaf6 kL8f ef] Ug'kg] { h'g cj: yf l;h{gf ePsf] 5, of] cf} Bf] lus k"FhLjfbn] l;h{gf u/ ] sf] lgs[i6 kl/ 0ffd xf] . o;sf lj?4 cfkm"h: t} / fi6«x?nfO{ ;+ul7t ub} { cf} Bf] lus d'n'sx?sf lj?4 kof{j/ 0fLo cleofg ;~rfng ug'{kg] { bfloTj g] kfnsf] sfFwdf cfOk''u] sf] 5 . of] ;Gbe{df ;+o'Qm / fi6«;+3sf dxf;lrjsf] cfx\jfg cy{k"0f{ / P] ltxfl;s 5 . csf] { dxTjk"0f{ ;Gbe{ s] 5 eg] hnjfo' kl/ jt{g;DaGwL ;+o'Qm / fi6«;+3Lo ;Dd] ng -sf] k @*_ cfufdL d+l;/ !$ b] lv @^ ;Dd ;+o'Qm c/ a Old/ ] 6\;df x'Fb} 5 . dxf;lrj u'6] / ] ;n] g] kfnd} cfP/ zlQm / fi6«x?nfO{ …sfa{g 36fpm, lxpF arfcf} F+ eGg] h'g cfXjfg u/ ] sf 5g\, o;nfO{ sf] k @* df Ph] 08f agfpg ;s] sf] v08df pgsf] g] kfn e|d0f cem a9L P] ltxfl;s x'g] 5 .

s;n] s] eg] < ljb] zdf / x] sf g] kfnLnfO{ g] kfn kms{ eGg] cj: yf tTsfn 5} g . Tof] efjgfTds / ;: tf] nf] slk|otfsf] s'/ f dfq} x'g hfG5 . hg;+Vofsf] lj: kmf] 6s cfsf/ Joj: yfkg ug{, b] zdf clgjfo{ hgzlQm afx] snfO{ afXo Joj: yfkg clxn] sf] afWotfTds l: ylt xf] , clxn] sf] k|fyldstf hnljB't pTkfbgdf a[l4 / j} b] lzs / f] huf/ sf] dof{bf clej[l4 xf] .

– ljZjk|sfz zdf{ -g] kfnL sf+u|] ;sf dxfdGqL_ ;/ sf/ n] lan ag] / k] z ePsf] / sd bz} +cl3 g} e'QmfgL ug{ eg] klg cem} u/ ] sf] 5} g . clxn] sfd ug{] ;do xf] , clxn] sfd geP Ps jif{ kl5 kl/ G5 .

To;} n] u/ ] sf] sfdsf] / sd e'QmfgL geP yk sfd ug{ ;d: of 5 .

– / lj l;+x -g] kfn lgdf{0f Joj;foL dxf;+3sf cWoIf_ cleefjsx¿n] xfdLnfO{ clxn] ;Dd of] s'/ f / fd|f] ePg eg] / u'gf;f] ug{'ePsf] 5} g, a¿ glhs} sf] af] l8{ª : s"n;Fu k|lt: kwf{ ug{ ;Sg] ljBfno agfpg'ePsf] df wGojfb eg] / xf} ;nf a9fOlbg'x'G5 .

– clDasf xdfn -dlxnf lzIfs dfq ePsf] afndlGb/ cfwf/ e"t ljBfno 8f] Nkfsf k|wfgfWofks_ ck/ fwdf ;+nUgnfO{ / fhgLlts ;+/ If0f eO/ x] sf] b] lvG5 . h;n] ck/ fwLn] pGd'lQm kfpF5g\ / o;n] , p;nfO{ s] xL ePg d} n] ubf{ s] x'G5 eGg] dgf] lj1fgn] xTof;Dd ug{] h: tf] k|j[lQ a9] sf] 5 . To;} n] / fhgLlts ;+/ If0fn] g} xTof h: tf h3Go ck/ fw a9\g' k|d'v sf/ 0f xf] h: tf] dnfO{ nfU5 .

– uf] ljGb ;fx -g] kfn k|x/ Lsf k"j{ P;P;kL_

cfpm af“sL ar] sf] d] / f] hldgsf] clGtd 6'qmf klg rf] / d] / f] of} jgnfO{ h] nsf sf] 7/ Lx?df aGb u/ d] / f] lj/ f;t n'6 d] / f k': tsx? hnfpm d] / f] yfnnfO{ k|of] u u/ cfkm\gf s's'/ x?nfO{ eft v'jfpg hfpm d] / f] ufp“sf] 5tdf / cft+ssf] hfn km} nfpm dg'ioTjsf b'Zdgx? t/ d} n] ;Demf} tf ug] {5} g n8\g] 5' clGtd;Dd s] xL jif{ eof] Kofn] : 6fOgL slj ;dLx cn sl;dsf dflysf sljtfsf k+lQmx? k9] sf] . …Pp6f 6f6 klN6Psf] dflg;sf] l/ kf] 6{Ú sljtfsf k+lQmx? x'g\ oL . sljtfn] Kofn] : 6fOgdflysf] Oh/ fonL cTofrf/ sf] syf eG5 . ufhfk6\6Ldf Oh/ fonsf] aa{/ cfqmd0f z'? ePkl5 sljtfsf oL x/ kmx? k'gM : d[ltdf cfPsf 5g\ . Kofn] : 6fOgL ;flxTosf] 7"nf] efu k|lt/ f] wL ;flxTosf ?kdf / x] sf] 5 . Oh/ fonsf] cTofrf/ , cfkm\g} e"ldaf6 lj: yflkt x'g'kbf{sf] kL8f, : jtGq / ;fj{ef} d Kofn] : 6fOg lgdf{0fsf] rfxgf, To;sf lglDt ;+3if{ / ;+3if{ ubf{ vKg' k/ ] sf si6nfO{ Kofn] : 6fOgL ;flxTodf lgofNg ;lsG5 . & cS6'a/ df xdf;n] Oh/ fondf cfqmd0f u/ ] kl5 z'? ePsf] Oh/ fon–xdf; o'4 cfh @% cf} + lbgdf k|j] z u/ ] sf] 5 . xdf;sf] cfqmd0faf6 !$ ;o Oh/ fonL dfl/ P, xhf/ f} + 3fOt] eP . b'O{ ;o eGbf a9L Oh/ fonLx? aGbL agfOPsf 5g\ . !) hgf g] kfnLx? ;d] t xdf; cfqmd0fdf dfl/ P, s] xL 3fOt] eP . cfqmd0fsf] hjfkm Oh/ fonn] xdf;sf la?4 o'4sf] 3f] if0ff / eofgs cfqmd0f u/ ] / lbof] . cfqmd0f emg\ kl5 emg\ aa{/ aGb} uPsf] 5 . o;n] s'g} a] nf ox'bLx?dfly ePsf] lx6n/ sf] cTofrf/ nfO{ klg la;f{Psf] 5 . Oh/ fonL k|wfgdGqL a] Hhfldg g] tGofx'sf] xdf; / Kofn] : 6fOgsf] cl: tTj g} ;dfKt ug] { pb\3f] if;lxt z'? ePsf] o'4sf sf/ 0f cfh;Dd cf7 xhf/ eGbf a9L Kofn] : 6fOgLx? dfl/ Psf 5g\ . logdf em08} $) k|ltzt afnaflnsfx? 5g\ . nfvf} + lj: yflkt ePsf 5g\ . ufhf v08x/ df ablnPsf] 5 . adaf/ Ln] c: ktfn, ljBfno, ljZjljBfno Pj+ ;fd'bflos ;+: yfx? gi6 ePsf 5g\ . kfgL, lah'nL, OG6/ g] 6 Pj+ kmf] g ;] jfx? aGb ul/ Psf 5g\ . vfBfGgsf] r/ d cefj 5 . kqsf/ Pj+ / fi6« ;+3Lo : jo+;] jsx? dfl/ Psf 5g\ . / fxt ;fdu|Lx?sf] cfk"lt{df Jojwfg pTkGg ul/ Psf] 5 . olta] nfsf] ufhf cdfg'lifs aa{/ o'4n] lgdf{0f u/ ] sf] tl: a/ s: tf] x'G5 eGg] s'/ fsf] b'Mvb pbfx/ 0f xf] .

Oh/ fondfly xdf;sf] cfqmd0f csf/ 0f lyPg . o;nfO{ cft+sjfbsf ?kdf dfq kl/ eflift ug{ ;lsGg . xdf; Kofn] : 6fOgLx?dfly Oh/ fonsf] cTofrf/ sf] pTkfbg lyof] . o;sf] hGdsf h/ fx?

Oltxf;;“u hf] l8Psf 5g\ . lhof] lgi6 / pu| / fi6«jfbL O;fOx?n] lgdf{0f u/ ] sf] wfld{s cl: dtfsf] pQ/ ;“u klg of] hf] l8Psf] 5 .

O: nflds cl: dtfdf ljZjf; ug] { xdf;nfO{ z'?–z'?df kLPncf] / kmtxsf la?4df Oh/ fonn] k|of] u u/ ] s} xf] . o;sf] cfnf] rgf

Oh/ fon / Kofn] : 6fOgLx? larsf] ;+3if{sf] d"n sf/ 0f : jtGq / ;fj{ef} d Kofn] : 6fOgsf] lgdf{0f / x] sf] 5 / o;nfO{ Oltxf;n] j} wtf klg k|bfg u5{ . Kofn] : 6fOg Kofn] : 6fOgLx?sf] xf] . ;lbof} + klxn] b] lv o; e"lddf Kofn] : 6fOgLx? a: b} cfPsf x'g\ .

b[li6sf]0f

 8f= cd/ lu/L

: jo+ sltko Oh/ fonLx?af6 ePs} xf] . slt ljZn] ifsx? t xdf;nfO{ Oh/ fonsf] s'g} a] nfsf] …kf] io k'qÚ sf ?kdf klg ljZn] if0f u5{g\ . kLPncf] / kmtxnfO{ sdhf] / agfpg xdf;sf] pu| e"ldsfn] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v] Nof] . ;g\ !(*& df cl: tTjdf cfPsf] xdf; !(() sf] bzssf] k'5f/ lt/ af6 dfq Oh/ fonsf la?4 cfqmfds x'g z'? u/ ] sf] xf] . @))^ sf] lgjf{rgkl5 ufhfdf xdf;n] ax'dt k|fKt u¥of] / zf;g k|zf;g p;sf] xftdf uof] . xdf;sf] k|efj a9\b} uof] . ;d: ofsf] zflGtk"0f{ tl/ sfn] ;dfwfg vf] Hg] / ;xcl: tTjdf ljZjf; ug] { kLPncf] / kmtx sdhf] / aGb} uP . ;w} + åGå lgdf{0f u/ ] / l;+uf] Kofn] : 6fOg x8Kg rfxg] Oh/ fonnfO{ p;sf] cl: tTjnfO{ g} c: jLsf/ ub} { xdf;n] cem a9L r'gf} tL lbg yfNof] . ;+o'Qm / fi6« ;+3sf dxf;lrj PG6f] lgof] u'6] / ] ;n] eg] h: t} xdf;sf] cfqmd0f Kofn] : 6fOgLx?n] ;': t–;': t cfkm\gf] hldg u'dfp“b} hfg' / lg: ;fl;bf] sAhfsf] k|tf8gf em] Ng ljjz x'g'sf] kl/ 0ffd xf] . of] Oh/ fon ;Demf} tfx?k|lt OdfGbf/ gx'g'sf] kl/ 0ffd klg xf] .

Oh/ fon / Kofn] : 6fOgLx? larsf] ;+3if{sf] d"n sf/ 0f : jtGq / ;fj{ef} d Kofn] : 6fOgsf] lgdf{0f / x] sf] 5 / o;nfO{ Oltxf;n] j} wtf klg k|bfg u5{ . Kofn] : 6fOg Kofn] : 6fOgLx?sf] xf] . ;lbof} + klxn] b] lv o; e"lddf Kofn] : 6fOgLx? a: b} cfPsf x'g\ .

Oª\n} 08 c+u|] hx?sf] , k|mfG; k|mfG;] nLx?sf] eP h: t} Kofn] : 6fOg c/ aLx?sf] xf] eGg] dxfTdf ufGwLsf] egfOdf P] ltxfl;s tYo / x] sf] 5 . ;d: of Kofn] : 6fOgdf ox'bLx?sf] b] z lgdf{0faf6 z'? ePsf] lyof] / a] nfot, cd] l/ sfnufotsf klZrdL b] zx?sf] : jfy{n] o;nfO{ cem ulx/ f] agfPsf] lyof] . Kofn] : 6fOgdf ox'bLx?sf] b] z lgdf{0f ug] { b[li6sf] 0fsf] lgdf{0f / ultljlwsf] yfngL pGgfO;f} + ztfAbLdf ePsf] lyof] . lhof] lgi6x?n] o;sf] 3f] if0ff u/ ] sf lyP . c6f] dg ;fd|fHosf] cGTokl5 Kofn] : 6fOg a] nfotL cTofrf/ af6 kLl8t ox'bLx? Kofn] : 6fOgdf cfpg z'? u/ ] . k|yd ljZjo'4 z'?eGbf cl3 !) k|ltzt dfq ox'bLx? Kofn] : 6fOgdf lyP . cem cl3 of] k|ltzt cem yf] / } lyof] . ;g\ !($& lt/ of] k|ltzt lgs} a9] / #) k|ltzteGbf dfly k'Uof] . ox'bLx?sf] 5'6\6} b] z lgdf{0fnfO{ j} wtf k|bfg ug] { u/ L ;g\ !(!& df a] nfotL ;/ sf/ n] Kofn] : 6fOgdf ox'bLx?sf lglDt …/ fli6«o u[xÚ lgdf{0f ug] { 3f] if0ff u¥of] . o;} nfO{ …afNkmf] / 3f] if0ffÚ elgG5 . ;g\ !($& df a] nfotsf] ;lqmotfdf Kofn] : 6fOgdf c/ a

/ ox'bLx?sf] / fi6« lgdf{0f ug] { k|of; ;+o'Qm / fi6« ;+3af6 kfl/ t eof] . Pp6f e"lddf b'O{ / fi6«sf] l;4fGt cg'?k ox'bLx?sf] lx: ;fdf Kofn] : 6fOgLsf] $^–$& k|ltzt e"–efu k¥of] eg] Kofn] : 6fOgLx?sf] lx: ;fdf $$–%# k|ltzt e"–efu k¥of] . ox'bLx?n] o;nfO{ : jLsf/ u/ ] , Kofn] : 6fOgLx?n] c: jLsf/ . ;g\ !($* df ox'bLx?n] : jtGq Oh/ fonsf] : yfkgf u/ ] . Oh/ fonsf gfddf gof“ b] z cl: tTjdf cfof] . o;n] c/ a Oh/ fon o'4nfO{ hGd lbof] . !($* df ePsf] o; o'4af6 nfvf} + Kofn] : 6fOgLx? cfkm\gf] e"ldaf6 lj: yflkt eP . pgLx?dfly r/ d cTofrf/ ul/ of] . o;nfO{ bzf{pg …gsjfÚ zAbsf] k|of] u ug] { ul/ G5 . o; o'4af6 Kofn] : 6fOgsf] s} of} + e"–efudf Oh/ fonn] sAhf u¥of] . o'4n] ;d: ofnfO{ cem ulx/ f] / hl6n agfof] . ;g\ !(^& df Oh/ fon / Kofn] : 6fOgLx?sf lardf csf] { 7"nf] o'4 eof] . o; o'4af6 ufhf / j] : 6 a} +s klg Oh/ fonsf] lgoGq0fdf / xg] eof] . h] ?;ndnfO{ : jtGq : yfgsf] bhf{ lbg] ;+o'Qm / fi6« ;+3sf] k|: tfj slxNo} sfof{Gjog ePg . ;g\ !(*) df Oh/ fonL ;+;bn] h] ?;ndnfO{ cljefHo 3f] if0ff u¥of] . @)!& df cd] l/ sfn] o;nfO{ Oh/ fonsf] / fhwfgLsf ?kdf dfGotf k|bfg u¥of] .

Kofn] : 6fOg ;d: ofnfO{ ;dfwfg ug{ ;g\ !((# df cf] : nf] ;Demf} tf eof] . ufhfk6\6L / j] : 6 a} +sdf Kofn] : 6fOgL k|flws/ 0f lgdf{0f ug] { 3f] if0ff ul/ of] . Oh/ fon / Kofn] : 6fOgLx? b'O{ b] z lgdf{0fdf ;xdt eP klg ;Demf} tfdf w] / } s'/ fx? c: ki6 lyP . b] zsf] ;Ldf sxf“;Dd x'g] , lgwf{/ 0f s;/ L ug] {, h] ?;nd s;sf] df / xg] , Kofn] : 6fOgL If] qdf a;] sf Oh/ fonL / Oh/ fondf lj: yflkt Kofn] : 6fOgLx?nfO{ s] ug] { h: tf ljifox? : ki6 lyPgg\ . Kofn] : 6fOgL k|flws/ 0fsf] lgdf{0fkl5 oL ljifox?sf] ;Daf] wg ug] { elgP klg ;Daf] wg x'g ;s] gg\ . l: ylt emg\ emg\ åGåk"0f{ aGb} uof] . ufhfk6\6L / j] : 6 a} +snfO{ Kofn] : 6fOgL e"–efu dflgP klg Oh/ fon o;k|lt OdfGbf/ / x] g . p;sf] p2] Zo cfkm" lgolGqt Kofn] : 6fOg / x\of] . o;} cg'?k j] : 6 a} +s / h] ?;nddf ox'bL j: tL lj: tf/ nfO{ cl3 a9fOof] . Oh/ fon jf: tjdf Kofn] : 6fOgsf] cl: tTj g} : jLsf/ ug{ rfx“b} g . ;du| Kofn] : 6fOgd} pm cfkm\gf] cflwkTo rfxG5 . blIf0fkGyL zf;sx? o; ljifodf cem pu| 5g\ . Oh/ fonL / 0fgLlt ;xcl: tTj xf] Og oyfy{nfO{ ldy / ldynfO{ oyfy{df abNg' xf] . Kofn] : 6fOg P] ltxfl;s oyfy{ xf] Oh/ fon gof“ lgld{t . Oh/ fon : jtGq Kofn] : 6fOg / fHo lgdf{0fk|lt OdfGbf/

x'g g;Sbf ;d: of emg\ kl5 emg\ uDeL/ aGb} uPsf] xf] . O: nflds cl: dtfjfbL lrGtgnfO{ dnhn ug] { sfo{ Oh/ fonL lhof] lgi6 lrGtgn] u/ ] sf] 5 .

Oh/ fon …cft+sjfbÚ zAbsf] k|of] u xdf;sf lglDt dfq xf] Og Kofn] : 6fOgLx?sf] l;+uf] ;+3if{sf lglDt ub} { cfPsf] 5 . lxhf] kLPncf] klg p;sf lglDt cft+sjfbL g} lyof] . Oh/ fon, cd] l/ sfnufotsf klZrdf / fi6«x?sf …cft+sjfbÚ sf cfkm\gf clek|fo, ;Gbe{ / p2] Zox? / x] sf 5g\ . pgLx?sf la?4 ;+3if{ ug] { ;a} nfO{ k|foM pgLx? o; ?kd} lnG5g\ . xdf;nfO{ cft+sjfbL elg/ x“bf Oh/ fonn] klxn] cfkm} lt/ kms] {/ x] g'{k5{ . p;sf ;f] rfO / lqmofsnfkn] xdf;nfO{ dfy u5{g\ . clxn] s} cfqmd0f o;sf] b[i6fGt xf] . cGt/ f{li6«o sfg'g, dfgjclwsf/ / dfgjtf ;a} nfO{ s'Nr] / Oh/ fon xdf;sf lj?4 xf] Og Kofn] : 6fOgL hgtfs} la?4 nl8/ x] 5 . xdf;sf] cfqmd0fsf] hjfkm eofgs g/ ;+xf/ / ufhfsf] ljWj+z x'g ;Sb} g . cd] l/ sf Oh/ fonsf] aa{/ tfsf] kIfdf lgn{Hhtfk"j{s plePsf] 5 . dfgjLo cfwf/ df t'?Gt o'4la/ fd nfu" ug'{kg] { ;+o'Qm / fi6« ;+3Lo k|: tfjsf] ljkIfdf cd] l/ sf Oh/ fon;“u pleof] . cd] l/ sf eo+s/ g/ ;+xf/ sf kIfdf dfq plePsf] 5} g, o;sf] cGt/ f{li6«o j} wtfsf lglDt klg ;lqmo 5 .

Oh/ fonL k|wfgdGqL of] o'4sf] ;do xf] eGb} 5g\ .

Oh/ fon / Kofn] : 6fOg larsf] ;d: ofnfO{ ;dfwfg ug{ cd] l/ sfnufotsf Oh/ fon kIfw/ / fi6«x? g} OR5's b] lvGgg\ . cd] l/ sf c/ a / fi6«x?sf lardf ;a} b[li6n] ;'b[9 Oh/ fonsf] lgdf{0f rfxG5 . of] rfxgfsf cfly{s, / fhgLlts, ;fdl/ s / ;f+: s[lts cfofdx? 5g\ . cd] l/ sfsf] leqL rfxgf Kofn] : 6fOgsf] jt{dfg e"–efusf] Oh/ fondf lano / Oh/ fond} Kofn] : 6fOgLx?sf] a;fO jf c/ a d'n'sx?df lgjf{;g xf] . cd] l/ sfsf] of] rfxgf Oh/ fonL / 0fgLlt klg xf] .

Oh/ fon / cd] l/ sf ;“u;“u} lxl8/ x] 5g\ .

Oh/ fonsf] lgdf{0f ox'bLx?sf] cnu b] z lgdf{0f;“u dfq ;DalGwt lyPg, cd] l/ sf, a] nfoth: tf / fi6«x?sf] dWok"j{ ;DaGwL b[li6sf] 0f / gLltsf] kl/ 0ffd klg lyof] . pgLx? dWok"j{df cfkm\gf] : jfy{ cg's"nsf] / fi6«sf] lgdf{0f rfxGy] . Oh/ fonsf] lgdf{0f klZrdf / fi6«x?sf] ;'ljrfl/ t / 0fgLltsf] kl/ 0ffd lyof] . …6] Dkn dfpG6Ú ox'bLx?sf] wfld{s cf: yf;“u hf] l8P klg / o;sf] Oltxf; xhf/ f} + jif{ k'/ fgf] eP klg ox'bLx?sf] Pp6f lx: ;f Kofn] : 6fOgdf 5'§} ox'bL / fHo lgdf{0fsf] kIfdf lyPg . cd] l/ sf åGå ;dfwfgdf OR5's x'g] xf] eg] l: yltdf kl/ jt{g cfpg ;S5 t/ o: tf] ;Defjgf b] lvGg . : jtGq / ;fj{ef} d Kofn] : 6fOgsf lglDt Kofn] : 6fOgLx?n] cem} nfdf] n8fO“ n8\g af“sL 5 . pgLx?sf] ;+3if{nfO{ cGt/ f{li6«o ;dy{g / ;xof] u cfjZos 5 . Kofn] : 6fOgLx?sf] kIf / Oh/ fon Pj+ cd] l/ sfsf] lj/ f] wdf j} lZjs?kd} 7"nf– 7"nf k|bz{gx? ePsf 5g\ . j} lZjs lj/ f] w a9\g'k5{ / ;d: ofsf] zflGtk"0f{ ;dfwfg vf] lhg'k5{ . Oh/ fonn] t'?Gt cfqmd0f aGb ug'{k5{ .

bz}}+kl5sf] b[Zo † …;a} n] 5ftLdf xft / fv] / ddM egf} + xfdL lsg cfOSo" / ] ª\lsª\df ljZjd} ;aeGbf k'5f/ df k¥of} + † 1fglj1fgnfO{ ckx] ngf ug] {, lzIffIf] qsf] u'0ffTds ;'wf/ df Wofg glbg] , cfk"m k9\g ?lr g/ fVg] ÷k9g] nfO{ lxofpg] , clg x'G5 < a'emf} + ljsf;sf] s] Gb| dfG5] sf] lbdfu xf] †Ú – 8f=afa'/ fd e§/ fO{ xf] , t/ juf] {Tyfgkl5 g] t[Tjsf] ljj] ssf] klg cj;fg x'“bf] / x] 5 lg † lxhf] cfly{s cj: yfn] b'a{n x'“bf ;a} g] tfx? af} l4s ?kdf ;jn lyP . clxn] cfly{s?kdf ;jn / ;kmn x'“bf af} l4s lx;fjdf b'a{n ePsf x} gg\ / < clg pgLx?sf kl5 nfUg] x?sf] cfOSo" / ] ª\lsª\ klg pxL: t/ sf] x'g] t xf] lg, x} g / < …d Plzofsf] ;a} eGbf ul/ a d'n'ssf] … gful/ sÚ x'g'eGbf : jfwLg ;DkGg / fi6«sf] …/ } tLÚ x'g tof/ 5' . gful/ s / ] , : jtGqtf / ] , hgdt / ] , / 6] sf 5g\ / 6] sf 5g\, oL efion] b] z xl/ tGgd\ eO;Sof] , lognfO{ s] xL km/ s gkg] { <Ú – dfof If] qL d] 3fnosf] / fhwfgL lznfª\df a;] / pRr txsf] cWoog k"/ f u/ ] / g] kfndf cfP/ s] xL ug{ ;lsG5 ls eg] / a;] sL r] nLsf] of] l6Kk0fL cfkm} df lg/ y{s x} g . o: tf] cj: yfdf k'¥ofpg] x?nfO{ ;w} 5"6 lbg ldNb} g xf] nf . ;f] lrof] ;\ / ljsNkrflx“ vf] lhof] ;\ ca ug'{kg] { s] xf] nf < 1fg, a'l4 / ljj] sdf ljZjdf ;a} eGbf k'5f/ df kf/ ] / Plzofd} ;a} eGbf ul/ a d'n'sdf klxnf] gDa/ df k'¥ofpg] rfxgf zf;ssf] gxf] nf . t/ k|df0fn] t dfg] g lg . b] zsf] jflif{s ah] 6 !& va{, j} b] lzs C0f @$ va{, & va{n] d'n's C0ffTds 5 . / ] ld6] G; !@ va{df ykyfk kf/ ] / b] z wflgPsf] 5 . o;/ L wflgPsf] b] zdf ;Qf;Lg bnx?sf] cg'xf/ sf af/ ] df k"j{;efd'v bdggfy 9'+ufgfn] 6\ jL6/ df u/ ] sf] …;+ljwfg nfu' ePkl5 ;Qfdf / x] sf bnx?sf] pQ/ bfoL cg'xf/ † utjif{ dfq} Ps va{ @( ca{ %^ s/ f] 8 ylkP/ tLg} txsf ;/ sf/ sf] s"n a] ?h' kf“r va{ *& ca{ @( s/ f] 8Ú l6Kk0fLn] xfd|f] cj: yfsf] / fd|} hfgsf/ L u/ fpnf . ca cfkm} sNkgf ug'{;\ lk|o kf7sx? – eljio s: tf] xf] nf <

zLtn lgjf; / lgd{n lgjf;df bz} +sf lbg 6Lsf yfKg hfg] sf] ;+Vof x] / ] / dfG5] n] ;f] Rg yfn] sf 5g\ u0ftGqsf lgjf{lrt c3f] lift / fhf / 3f] lift k"j{/ fhf sf] slt kfgLdf / x] 5g\ eg] / . htf uP klg g] kfnL g} x'g\ b'a} . t/ ;Qfsf nflu cb[Zo?kdf ljb] zL zlQms] Gb|df cfzLjf{b-6Lsf_ yfKg -dfUg_ hfg] x?n] b] z g;'Dk] x'GYof] . pQ/ , blIf0f / klZrdsf] bf} 8w"k / bflxgf kfg] { k|k~rn] e"–/ fhgLlts / 0fd} bfg gagfP x'GYof] . o'qm] g / ?;, Oh/ fon / Kofn] li6gsf] cfuf] otflt/ NofP/ gemf] ;] x'GYof] . t/ s;} sf] klg e/ 5} g, 8/ gdfgL a: g ldNb} g . s] ug] { < ;+o'Qm / fi6«;+3sf dxf;lrj PG6f] lgof] u'6] / ];n] g] kfnsf] rf/ lbg] e|d0f ;s] / kms] { ev{/ } . pgL g] kfndf / x“bf b] zlxtsf nflu eGbf klg bnLo / fhgLlts hLtsf nflu zLif{ g] tfn] cf–cfkm\g} tl/ sfn] u'gf;f ;'gfP5g\ .

To;kl5 g] skf Pdfn] sf ;+: yfkg lj/ f] wL v] dfsf g] tf eLd / fjnn] …;+= / fi6« ;+3n] cNemfpg vf] h] sf] …zflGt k|lqmofÚ ;+=/ f=;+=sf] lgof] unfO{ g] kfnaf6 labf u/ ] kl5 dfq cl3 a9] sf] hfGbfhfGb} k|=d= k|r08n] g] kfnsf] xftdf cfPsf] clwsf/ km] l/ / fi6« ;+3nfO{ a'emfpg vf] Hg' u} / lhDd] jf/ lgsDdf rl/ qsf] Bf] ts xf] . o: tf] s'sd{ gxf] ;\ . zLif{ g] tf / ldt] lsg <Ú n] v] / l6Kk0fL u/ ] sf 5g\ 6\ jL6/ df . / fi6«;+3sf dxf;lrjsf] e|d0f !% jif{kl5 ePsf] xf] . ;+of] u g} dfGg' k5{ o;eGbf klxn] sf dxf;lrjsf] e|d0f x'“bf klg k|wfgdGqL k|r08 g} / x] 5g\ . lxhf] / cfhdf k|r08 / dfcf] jfbLdf w] / } km] / abn ePsf] 5 . ca t sf+u|] ; / Pdfn] eGbf dfcf] jfbL s'g} klg dfg] df km/ s b] lvb} g . slxn] Pdfn] ;“u / slxn] sf+u|] ;;“u ;Qfdf ;jf/ klg ePs} 5 . cfkm";“u ;xofqf ubf{ 7Ls / csf] {;“u ubf{ a] 7Ls eGg] ;f] rdf kl/ jt{g x'g h?/ L 5 . lauf/ ] jf agfP klg h; jf ckh;sf] lhDdf tLg bnsf zLif{ g] tfn] efuzflGt hog] kfn u/ ] / lng' k5{ . h; hlt lng] ckh; hlt csf{sf yfKnfdf y'kfg] { sfd s;} n] gu?g\ . cfkm"x?nfO{ cfkt kbf{ tLg bnsf zLif{ g] tf a;] / ldnfpg x'g] , / fi6«;+3sf dxf;lrj;“usf]

e] 6df ldnfP/ af] Ng lsg gx'g] < leq ldNg g;s] kl5 xf] ljjfb aflxl/ g] klg . sf“qmf vfg] yf“qmf ef“Rg] sfd s;} n] gu/ ] x'G5 . kl/ jt{g : jLsfg] {, u0ftflGqs ;Qfdf k'u] / zf;g klg ug] { t/ kl/ jt{gsf nflu ePsf] åGå / o'4 g: jLsfg] { ljrf/ n] ;d: of ;dfwfg ug{ lbb} g . ;+ljwfg;efsf nflu klg tof/ gePsf bnx?nfO{ u0ftGq;Dd n} hfg] sfddf tTsfnLg hgo'4n] e"ldsf v] n] sf] ljifo lj;{g ldNb} g . ;/ sf/ n] cfGtl/ s bnLo cGtlj{/ f] w n'sfpg vf] h] klg k|d'v ljkIfL bnn] ljjfb / x] sf] ljifo k|: t't u¥of] . g] kfnL sf+u|] ;sf ;efklt b] pjf / k|wfgdGqL k|r08 ;Qf u7aGwgsf ;fem] bf/ x'gfn] ldNbf] h'Nbf] ljrf/ / fv] . lgjt{dfg k|wfgdGqL Pj+ Pdfn] cWoIf cf] nL;“usf] e] 6n] ljjfb b] vfof] . ljjfb gePsf] eP ;+o'Qm / fi6« ;+3sf] ;xhLs/ 0f vf] lhb} gYof] xf] nf . bnx?n] ot} cfk;df a;] / ldnfpg ;s] / fd|} x'G5, g;s] ;+o'Qm / fi6«;+3n] ;xhLs/ 0f unf{ . lj/ f] wsf nflu lj/ f] w u/ ] ;d: of ;dfwfg x'“b} g / gu/ ] / fi6«;+3sf] ;xhLs/ 0f klg rflx“b} g . b] z / hgtfsf] lxt eGbf bn, u'6 / kl/ jf/ sf] hLtsf nflu dl/ d] 6\g yfn] kl5 xf] lau|] sf] . df;L{ rfdnsf] eft / df;' v'jfp~h] n / fd|f / xfd|f dflgPsf k|;fO“n] p;} u/ L v'jfpg 5f8] / lj/ f] w ug{ yfn] kl5 sfnf] df] ;f] bnfOdf k/ ] . af} l4s ax;df ;Qfsf] ;ftf] vfPsf k"j{kqsf/ tyf jt{dfg / fk|kfsf pkfWoIf / ljGb| ld>sf] ljrf/ nfO{ ;~hfndf k|ltaGw nufpg] pbL{ hf/ L ug{ yflnPsf] 5 . …/ jLGb| ld>sf] af] NtL aGb u/ f} +, / jLGb| ld>nfO{ Ans u/ f} +Ú– g] kfnL sf+u|] ;, k|rf/ ljefuÚsf gfddf ;~hfndf pbL{ 5fPkl5 kqsf/ dxf;+3sf k"j{cWoIf tf/ fgfy bfxfnn] ;d] t …olb g] kfnL sf+u|] ;sf] k|rf/ ljefuaf6 o: tf] sfd ePsf] xf] eg] sf+u|] ; la36g eO;s] sf] / o;sf] a|f08 s'g} : 6flngjfbLsf] sAhfdf uO;s] sf] dfGg'kg] { 5 . of] s'g} km] s cleofg xf] eg] PyfkfhLs] , PljZjk|sfz &&, Pz] v/ Pg\;L o;af/ ] k|i6 kfl/ of] ;\Ú eg] / n] Vg'k/ ] sf] 5 . ljrf/ / ax;nfO{ aGb u/ ] / s: tf] nf] stGqsf]

u gf/ fo0fk|;fb kf} 8] n

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@)*) ;fn sflt{s !% ut] a'wjf/ (Nov. 1, 2023)

www.nayayougbodh.com

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To;} leq k¥of] . 6] S6/ n] hf] tfP/ v] tL yflnof] . …b'O{ tLg 6] «S6/ 9'+uf lgsfn] Ú ToxL hldgdf j} lbs s[lif k|0ffnL yfNg'ePsf >] i7n] eGg'eof] – …aGh8 hldg xf] . km"6an d} bfg lyof] . df6f] lau|] sf] 5 . agfp“5' . u/ ] / gb] vfP;Dd ljZjf; x'“b} g .Ú pxf‘“sf cg';f/ Tof] af/ Ldf rflxg] dn, ljiffbL ;a} cUof{lgs k|of] u x'G5 . cfkm"n] l;s] sf] ;Lk / ePsf] ;|f] t ;fwg k|of] u u/ ] / pTkfbg ug'{x'G5 . sdfpg] p2] Zo xf] Og . aGh8 hldgnfO{ pa{/ e"ld agfP/ pTkfbg u/ L b] vfpg] xf] . clxn] Pp6f kf6f] df xhf/ L km"n] sf 5g\ . csf] {df w] / } y/ L af] 6lj?jf / kmnkm"nsf lj?jf 5g\ . pxf“sf cg';f/ xhf/ Lsf] lap / fv] sf] pd|] g . aflx/ af6 NofPsf] v/ fa lap k/ ] 5 . ufp“s} xhf/ L lap vf] h] / / f] k] sf a] gf{ x'g\ . ahf/ sf] ljiffbL / o'l/ ofn] df6f] sf] hLjf0f' df5{ . pxf“sf cg';f/ u8\ofpnfnfO{ o'l/ of xfnLlbg'; dl/ xfN5 . To;/ L ljiffbL / o"l/ ofn] h} ljs ls6f0f' df5{ . To;sf] c;/ lj?jfdf k5{ / / fd|f] pknlAw lbb} g . k|s[ltn] xfdLnfO{ df6f] df o'h x'g] ;a} lrh lbPsf] 5 . ToxL k|of] u ug{ ;s] k'U5 . nf] sn ufO{sf] dn d'q k|of] u ug{' pko'Qm x'G5 . h;L{ ufO{sf] b"w vfPkl5 SofG;/ x'G5 eG5g\ . 8] gdfs{df h;L{sf]

b'w vf“b} gg ls aufp“5g ls a] R5g\ .

Pp6f nf] sn ufO{ kfNg] xf] eg] v] tLkftLsf nflu k'U5 . ufO{nfO{ af“w] / kfNg] xf] Og . p;sf] dn d'qsf] nflu : jfyL{ eP/ af‘“w] / / fVg' / fd|f] xf] Og . Pp6f ufO{ eP 3/ df wgsf] , / f] usf] k|sf] k x'“b} g . To;sf] dn d'q k|of] u ug{ hfGg] xf] eg] v] tLkftL u/ ] / pAhfpg c;lhnf] x'“b} g . pxf“sf cg';f/ a} lbs s[lif ;DaGwL l/ ;r{ ug{ nfu] sf] w] / } jif{ eof] . xfd|f Clifd'lgsf s'/ f j} 1flgs 5g\ . j] bx?df j} 1flgs s'/ f 5g\ . sfNklgs xf] Ogg\ . . k|fs[lts lrlsT;f, j] b zf: qx? k9g'k5{ . j} lbs v] tL k|0ffnL ug] { xf] . …h} ;f cGg cf] O;f dg eG5 .Ú cUof{lgs vfg'k5{ . clxn] cfPsf ljleGg / f] u / dfgjLo ljs[lt v/ fa vfgfs} sf/ 0fn] x'g\ . dflg;n] ;'vsf] nflu ug{ vf] H5 t/ rflxg] eGbf a9L lbdfu v] nfp“5 . cfh dflg;sf dg 7Ls 5} gg\ . ahf/ sf] sf] nfxnaf6 l/ NofS; ug{ u/ fpgsf nflu xf] . To;nfO{ ko{6sLo: yn agfpg'5 . s[lif dfq} n] cfly{s cfp“b} g . s[lif 6'l/ Hd;“u hf] 8\g ;Sg'k5{ . / fd|f] s'/ f ;dfhnfO{ lbg] xf] . ;dfhn] lnP klg 7Ls 5 glnP klg cfkm'n] ul/ / xg] xf] . k[YjL agfpg] n] s] xL af“sL / fv] sf] 5} g, ;a} lrh oxL+ lbPsf] 5 . lj1fgsf] ljsf;n] o'l/ of cfPsf] w] / } ePsf] 5} g . t/ pTkfbg / v] tL t klxn] klg x'GYof] . clxn] t/ sf/ Ldf ljxfg klg ljif 5 ;f“em klg ljif xfn] sf] 5 .

sf6df/ ug{ gx'g] eGg] dflg;n] s/ f] 8f} + ls/ f dfg{ ljiffbL xfN5 . pxf“n] emf/ kft sf6\g lbg'x'Gg . emf/ kftn] dNrLªsf] sfd u5{ . ToxL ;8] un] kl5 csf] { lj?jfsf nflu dn x'G5 . emf/ h+unn] / ; t vfG5 t/ dfgjn] hlt zf] if0f u/ ] / vf“b} g . csf] { lj?jfnfO{ x] Nk u5{ dfgj eGbf ;Eo 5g\ . pxf“sf] rfxgf 5, ls;fgn] uf] hLaf6 Ps?k} of“ vr{ ug'{ gk/ f] ;\ . To;sf nflu a} lbs s[lif k|0ffnL rflxPsf] 5 . of} lus gLlt eG5 dgsf] k|efj lj?jfdf k5{ . To;} n] pxf“n] lj?jfnfO{ ;+uLt ;'gfpg'x'G5 . Tof] ;sf/ fTds efOa|] 6 xf] . s;} sf] glhs hf“bf l/ ; p7\5 s;} nfO{ dfof nfU5 ToxL xf] . lj?jfn] klg ToxL zflGt rfxG5 . of] k'li6 ePsf] s'/ f xf] .

Toxf“ xhf/ L, 6df6/ 5, l9s l9sdf af/ sf] ?kdf 3f“; / f] Kg] sfd ePsf] 5 . rf/ } lt/ af/ nufP/ aGb] h 5 . Pshgf ;xof] uL 5g\ . w] / } sfd kbf{ 9\of/ Ldf nufP/ sfd ug'{x'G5 . …df6f] aG5 gaGg] xf] Og . Ps jif{ eof] @% k|ltzt eof] . ca Ps jif{df df6f] tof/ x'G5 .Ú pxf“n] yKg'eof] – …Ps s6\7fdf b'O{ SjLG6n le08L kmnfP“ .Ú Tof] 7fpdf k|fs[lts lrhx?, le6fldgx?dfq} k|of] u ePsf] lyof] . of] z'?jft KjfOG6 xf] . cfkm" ef8fdf a: g'x'G5 . hUuf lnhdf 5 . nfdf] l/ ;r{ u/ ] sf] a} lbs s[lif ;DaGwL l/ ;r{ k|of] u ug] { xf] . 6] «lgª ;] G6/ sf] ljsf; u/ fpg vf] lhPsf] 5 . Pp6f l6d tof/ u/ ] / x: tfGt/ 0f ug] { xf] .

xfd|f] kx'“rsf ljBfyL{nfO{ Jojxfl/s l;k ;8s ;~hfn ;'wf/sf nflu !# ca{ C0f ;Demf}tf o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf t'n;Lk'/ , !$ sflt{s . xfd|f] kx'“r dfWolds ljBfnon] ljBfyL{nfO{ Jojxfl/ s 1fg l;sfpg ljleGg tflnd ;~rfng u/ ] sf] 5 . ljBfnon] bz} +kl5 ltxf/ ;Ddsf] cjlwdf ljBfyL{nfO{ ljB't jfol/ ª, u|flkms l8hfOg / u'l8of agfpg] tflnd ;~rfng u/ ] sf] 5 . ljBfnodf cWoog/ t sIff & b] lv !@ ;Ddsf sl/ a b'O{ ;o hgf ljBfyL{nfO{ b} lgs hLjgdf k|of] u x'g] ;Lk k|bfg ug{ tflnd cfof] hgf ul/ Psf] ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofks l8cf/ e08f/ Ln] atfpg'eof] . tflndsf] t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsf lzIff dxfzfvf clws[t dgaxfb'/ v8\ sfn] pb\3f6g ug{'ePsf] xf] .

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o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf sf7df8f} +, !$ sflt{s . g] kfn ;/ sf/ / Pl;ofnL ljsf; a} +s -Pl8aL_ aLr g] kfnsf] ;8s ;~hfn ;'wf/ tyf lj: tf/ sf nflu sl/ a !# ca{ -!) s/ f] 8 cd] l/ sL 8n/ _ a/ fa/ sf] ;x'lnotk"0f{ C0f ;Demf} tf ePsf] 5 . d+unaf/ cy{ dGqfnodf Ps cf} krfl/ s sfo{qmdaLr cy{;lrj s[i0fxl/ k'is/ / Pl;ofnL ljsf; a} +ssf g] kfnsf nflu b] zLo lgb] {zs cfgf] {8 sfcf] l;;n] ;Demf} tfkqdf x: tfIf/ ug'{eof] . u|fdL0f ;8s ;~hfn ;'wf/ cfof] hgfsf nflu of] Pl8aLaf6 ePsf] cltl/ Qm ljQLo nufgL xf] . s"n tLg ;o @$ lsnf] ld6/ ;8s ;~hfn ;'wf/ tyf lj: tf/ sf nflu of] / sd vr{ ul/ g] 5 . k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] sfof{Gjog

ug] { of] kl/ of] hgfn] ;dfj] zL ljsf;sf] cjwf/ 0ff / ;+3Lotf sfof{GjognfO{ ;3fpg] cy{;lrj k'is/ n] ljZjf; JoQm ug'{eof] . …u|fdL0f If] qdf ;dfj] zL ljsf; / cfly{s ;jnLs/ 0f;“u} of] kl/ of] hgfn] ;+3Lotf sfof{Gjogdf klg dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v] Ng] 5Ú– cy{;lrj k'is/ n] eGg'eof] – …af9Lklx/ f] nufotsf ;d: ofaf6 ;8s ;~hfn;“u} u|fdL0f hghLjg klg lalu|Psf] 5 . of] kl/ of] hgfn] pQm ;d: of ;dfwfgdf e"ldsf v] Ng] 5 .Ú Pl8aLsf b] zLo lgb] {zs cfgf] {8 sfcf] l;;n] ljleGg kf“r k|b] zdf u'0f: t/ Lo / kof{j/ 0fd} qL ;8s k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fsf nflu of] C0f ;Demf} tf ePsf] atfpg'eof] . ;8s dd{t;Def/ ;“u} k'n lgdf{0f, ;8s ;'/ Iff tyf Joj: yfkgnufotsf sfd of] cfof] hgfdfkm{t\ ul/ g] 5g\ .

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klxnf] v] ndf s6xL 6f] nnfO{ Pssf lj?4 kf“r uf] n ub} { 3lgjluof P ljhoL ePsf] xf] . 3lgaluof P sf ;'jf; rf} w/ Ln] rf/ / lg/ fhg rf} w/ Ln] Ps uf] n ub} { l6dnfO{ ljhoL u/ fP . s6xL 6f] nsf lzj rf} w/ Ln] Ps uf] n dfq} u/ ] . o: t} lbp“;f] ePsf] v] ndf cf] v/ f 6f] n ljhoL ePsf] 5 . shf{xL 6f] nnfO{ ) sf lj?4 Ps uf] n ub} { cf] v/ fn]

c~hfg rf} w/ Ln] u/ ] sf] Ps uf] n g} hLtsf nflu lg0ff{os aGof] . o: t} ;f] daf/ sf] clGtd v] ndf nf] tflGqs P n] Pssf lj?4 rf/ uf] n ub} { nf] stflGqs 6f] n ljhoL eof] . eujtL 6f] nsf tkm{af6 ljho dxh{gn] dfq} Ps uf] n u/ ] eg] gf/ fo0f du/ , g/ ] z k'g, ;Ddfg a: g] t / ;'hn a: g] tn] Ps÷Ps uf] n ub} { eujtL

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k]zf Joj;foaf6 /fd|f] nfe, sfd / ;fx;n] c?sf] dg lhGt ;lsg]5 .

cf“6]sf sfo{k|lt pT;flxt /lxg]5 . bfd, k|lti7f Pj+ ldq ;xof]u k|fKt x'g]5 .

z'elrGtssf] ;fy kfOPnf . sfo{df eg] lanDa x'g ;Sg]5 .

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kfl/jfl/s c;dembf/L Pj+ cfkm\g} jrgn] cK7\of/f] kg{ ;Sg]5 . kmnbfoL / nfek|b lbg /x]sf] 5 . sfo{x?df ;kmntf /xnf .

x'g] / n'lDagL If] qsf] ko{6g k|j4{gdf d2t k'Ug] ck] Iff ul/ Psf] 5 . a'4 hGd: yn n'lDagLdf klxnf] k6s e|d0fdf cfpg'ePsf dxf;lrj u'6] / ] ;nfO{ k|wfgdGqL k'iksdn bfxfn k|r08;“u} ;+: s[lt, ko{6g tyf gful/ s

p88og dGqL ;'bg ls/ f“tL, n'lDagL k|b] zsf d'VodGqL l8NnLaxfb'/ rf} w/ L, ;+: s[lt, ko{6g tyf gful/ s p8\og / fHodGqL ;'zLnf >LkfnL, n'lDagL ljsf; sf] ifsf pkfWoIf 8f=Nof/ Sofn nfdfnufotn] : jfut ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

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snzdf hn NofPsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf g] kfnL sf+u|] ;sf s] Gb|Lo ;b: o tyf k"j{;f+;b of] u] Gb| rf} w/ L, u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf pkfWoIf zf/ bfs'df/ L rf} w/ L, lzIffk|] dL a'l4hLjL / fh] Gb|k|;fb rf} w/ L, gful/ s ;dfhsf pk;+of] hs vu] Zj/ zdf{ / syfjfrs d"n kl08t lji0f'k|;fb uf} tdnufotn] dxfo1 ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf AoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;f] ;df/ f] xdf dGqL kf08] n] dxfo1sf nflu @% xhf/ / fzL ;xof] u ug] { k|lta4tf JoQm ug'{eof] . dxfo1 d"n cfof] hs ;ldltsf ;b: o tyf j8f ;b: o 6'sdfg s“j/ sf] : jfut dGtAoaf6 z'? ePsf] pb\3f6g sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng d"n cfof] hs ;ldltsf ;b: o cf] daxfb'/ s] ;Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

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d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M klxn]sf] glthfn] yk xf};nf a9fpg ;Sg]5 .

nflu wfld{s k|jrg, Wofg / k|f0ffofd h?/ L / x] sf] cf} +Nofpg'eof] . u9jf–$ x8} ofl: yt sfnLdfO{ dlGb/ sf] ;+/ If0f, ;Da4{g, ljsf; / pGgog ug{, wd{zfnf lgdf{0f / cIfosf] if : yfkgf ug{ eGb} ;Ktfx 1fg dxfo1 z'? ul/ Psf] d'n cfof] hs ;ldltsf ;b: o cf] daxfb'/ s] ;Ln] atfpg'eof] . ;f] dxfo1df sflt{s @) ut] ;Dd lgoldt ?kdf >Ldb\efujt syf jfrg, rf} / f;L k"hf, a|taGw, ?b|L, r08Lsf ;fy} t'nfbfg / wgwfGof~rnsf laleGg sfo{qmdx? ul/ g] cfof] hsn] hgfPsf] 5. dxfo1 pb\3f6g ug'{cl3 k~r] afhf / emf“sL;lxtsf] snzsf] zf] efofqfn] : yfgLo ;ft ufp“ kl/ qmdf u/ L / fKtL gbLdf k'u] /

olb tkfOFsf] dfG5] jf ljBfyL{x? b'AnfpFb} uPsf] 5, k9fO{df sdhf]/ x'Fb}5, cgfjZos k};f dfUg] / vr{ u5{, cfkmGtx?;Fu 6f9f x'g vf]H5, ;fFem l9nf] ;'Tg] / laxfg l9nf] p7\5 / ;du| Jojxf/ kl/jt{g x'Fb} uPsf] 5 eg] nfu'cf}ifwsf] ;d:ofdf k/]sf] x'g ;S5 . pQm JolQmsf] z/L/df nfu'cf}ifw ePsf] hfFr ug]{ ;fdu|Lsf] ;xof]u lnO{ 3/ jf ljBfnodf cfkm} lk;fj hfFr u/L kQf nufpg'xf];\ / nfu'cf}ifwsf] bnbnn] x'g] ljs/fn Ifltaf6 aRg'xf];\ / arfpg'xf];\ . a;Gt k'g M k|b]z ;+of]hs– n'lDagL k|b]z lk;fa k/LIf0f nfu'cf}ifw b'Jo{;g /f]syfd cleofg g]kfn ;Dks{ JolQm (*$&*#!*$(, (*)(*^))&&

u/ fPsf] 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= !& sf j8f: t/ Lo v] ns"b ljsf; ;ldltsf sf] iffWoIf ef] nf 3tL{n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . a'waf/ b] lv bf] ;|f] r/ 0fsf v] nx? x'g] 5g\ . cfufdL k';, df3df x'g] d] o/ sk k'?if km"6jn k|ltof] lutfsf nflu j8f g+= !& n] 6f] n: t/ Lo 5gf] 6 k|ltof] lutf cfof] hgf u/ ] sf] xf] .

nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb|

Pp6f dfG5] n] s7fnf] ;dft] / tfg] / nf“b} u/ ] sf] b[io k|i6 5 . n8] / jf 8'a] / dg] { vfnsf] vf] nf klg 5} g, 36gfsf] k|s[lt x] bf{ xTof u/ L kmfn] sf] h: tf] b] lvG5 . 36gf: yn glhs} sl/ a ! ;o ld6/ tn k|x/ L la6 5Ú– kLl8t / fgfn] eGg'eof] – …xTof x'g] qmddf xf/ u'xf/ xNnfvNnf s] xL ePsf] x'g'kg] { xf] . : yfgLon] yfxf kfpg'kg] { xf] , k|x/ Ln] klg yfxf kfpg'kg] { xf] , cg';Gwfgsf nflu s] xL cfwf/ / k|df0fx? x'“bfx“'b} klg 36gfsf] / x: o kQf gnfUg' / k|x/ Ln] tbf?stf gb] vfpg'df s] / x: o 5 xfdLn] a'em\g ;s] sf 5} gf} , ca t xfdLn] Gofo kfp“b} gf+} ls h: tf] nfUg yfn] sf] 5 .Ú cfkm"x? ul/ a / c;xfo ePsf sf/ 0f af] nLlbg] dfG5] sf] xL gePsf sf/ 0f cGofodf k/ ] sf] pxf“sf] egfO

lk;fj k/LIf0f u/L nfu'cf}ifw ;]jg u/]sf] kQf nufpg] t/Lsf cfof]

d]o/sk 5gf]6 M 3lgaluof P, nf]stflGqs P / cf]v/f 6f]n ljhoL lht lgsfn]sf] xf] . cf]v/fsf] tkm{af6 6f]nlj?4 nf]stflGqs 6f]nnfO{ ljhoL

3f] / fxL, !$ sflt{s -o';_– 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= !& df hf/ L d] o/ sk k'?if km"6jn 5gf] 6 k|ltof] lutf cGtu{t d+unaf/ 3lgaluof P, nf] stflGqs P / cf] v/ f 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yf ljhoL ePsf 5g\ . sflt{s !@ b] lv !* ut] ;Dd rNg] k|ltof] lutfdf ljleGg !% l6d ;xefuL 5g\ . d+unaf/ laxfg ePsf]

Onfsf k|x/ L sfof{no a'6jnsf k|d'v Pj+ k|x/ L gfoj pk/ LIfs bfgaxfb'/ yfkfn] k|x/ Ln] cfkm\gf] tkm{af6 ug] { x/ ] s k|sf/ sf cg';Gwfg u/ ] sf] atfpg'eof] . cg';Gwfgdf k|x/ Ln] s'g} s;/ af“sL g/ fVg] bfaL ub} { z+sf: kb dfG5] x?nfO{ ;f] wk'5 ul/ ;s] sf] k|gfp yfkfsf] syg 5 . kf] i6df6{d l/ kf] {6df dlb/ f ;] jg u/ L n8] / d[To' ePsf] b] vfPsf] 5 . a'6jnsf xf] 6n tyf / ] i6'/ ] G6 Aoj;foL vu] Gb| kf} 8] nn] Aoj;foLdfly cGofo, ck/ fw / cfqmd0f x'“bf / fHokIf uDeL/ gx'g' b'vMb s'/ f ePsf] atfpg'eof] . otf xf] 6n Joj;foLsf] z+sf: kb xTof ePsf] cf7 dlxgf;Dd klg xf] 6n tyf / ] i6'/ ] 06 Joj;foL ;+3 ?kGb] xLnfO{ cfkmgf] ;b: o Joj;foLsf] 36gfsf] af/ ] df hfgsf/ L ;d] t 5} g . hfgsf/ L ;d] t gePsf] ;+: yfn] kLl8t kl/ jf/ nfO{ Gofo lbnfpg] ;jfndf kxnsbdL unf{ egL ;f] Rg' g} a] sf/ x'g] 5 . lgjf{rgsf] ;dodf ef] 6 rflxg] t/ Joj;foLsf] xTof x'“bf ;d] t sfg'gL pkrf/ df ;xof] u x'“b} g eg] To: tf ;+: yfsf] ;b: o alg/ xg' / ;b: o jfkt / sd x/ ] s jif{ ltg'{ dfq} Joj;foLsf] st{Jo xf] nf ls < ;f] rgLo ljifo / x] sf] 5 .

a'6jn, !$ sflt{s . cf7 dlxgfcl3 z+sf: kb?kn] d[t cj: yfdf km] nf k/ ] sf xf] 6n Joj;foL u'NdLsf / fdaxfb'/ / fgfsf] xTof/ f kQf nufpg k|x/ Ln] g;s] sf] eGb} kl/ jf/ n] u'gf;f] u/ ] sf 5g\ . ut kmfu'g @$ ut] / flt a'6jn–^ rf“baf/ Ll: yt vf] nfdf / fdaxfb'/ sf] z+sf: kb ?kdf xTof ePsf] / 36gfsf] cg';Gwfgdf k|x/ Ln] rf;f] gb] vfPsf] kLl8t kl/ jf/ n] u'gf;f] u/ ] sf x'g\ . xf] 6n tyf / ] i6'/ ] G6 Aoj;foL / fdaxfb'/ sf] a'6jn–^ k'/ fgf] a'6jn rnlrq xnsf] k5f8Llt/ af6 bLkgu/ 8] / ftkm{ hfg] qmddf xTof ePsf] / cfkm\gf] >Ldfgsf] z+sf: kb ?kdf d[t z/ L/ km] nf k/ ] sf] ePklg k|x/ Ln] 36gfnfO{ uDeL/ ?kdf glnPsf] eGb} >LdtL cDaL / fgfn] lrGtf AoQm u/ ] sL 5g . d[ts / fdaxfb'/ sL >LdtL / fgfn] kqsf/ x?;“u s'/ f ub} { 36gf ePsf] cf7 dlxgf lalt;Sbf klg k|x/ Ln] 36gfsf] cg';Gwfgdf rf;f] glbPsf] cf/ f] k nufpg'eof] . kLl8t kl/ jf/ sf cg';f/ u'NdLsf] d';Lsf] 6 3/ eO{ laut ^ aif{b] lv xf] 6] n tyf / ] i6'/ ] G6 ;~rfng ub} { cfPsf $% jifL{o / fdaxfb'/ / fgf ut kmfu'g @$ ut] a'6jnsf] rf“baf/ Ldf

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfof{no bfªsf] gS;f kf;;DjGwL ;"rgf † bfª lhNnf t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !% a:g] ;'lgtf b]jsf]6fn] d]/f] gfddf btf{ >]:tf ePsf] ;fljs 3f]/fxL *v -xfn 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !%_ ls=g+= ^^$$ If]qkmn !@* a=ld= hUufdf 3/ lgdf{0f ug{sf] nflu 3/sf] gS;fkf; u/L kfpF egL ldlt @)*).)^.@( df gS;f ;lxt lgj]bg k]z ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;f] cg';f/ 3/ sf] gS;fkf; Ohfht pknAw u/fpg cfjZos k|lqmof k"/f u/L ldlt @)*).)&.!$ ut]sf lbg : ynut ;h{ldg ubf{ blIf0ftkm{sf ;+lwof/ wd{/fh >]i7 cg'kl:yt x'g'ePsf]n] 3/sf] gS;fkf; sfo{ /f]lsg uPsf] 5 . olb sf]xL s;}sf] bfjL lj/f]w eP of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw|_ lbgleq cfkm\gf] ;a'b k|df0f;lxt o; sfof{nodf lnlvt lgj]bg lbg'xf]nf cGoyf lgodfg';f/ lghsf gfddf 3/ gS;fkf; eO{ hfg] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

bfª lhNnf 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !% a:g] lgzf Gof}kfg]n] d]/f] gfddf btf{ >]:tf ePsf] ;fljs bfª 3f]/fxL &v -xfn 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !%_ ls=g+= !$)# h=la= !%^=@) a=ld= If]qkmn ePsf] hUufdf 3/ lgdf{0f ug{sf] nflu 3/sf] gS;fkf; ul/kfpF egL ldlt @)*).)^.@! df gS;f ;lxt lgj]bg k]z x'g cfPsf] 5 . ;f] cg';f/ 3/ gS;fkf; pknAw u/fpg cfjZos k|lqmof k"/f u/L ldlt @)*).)&.!$ ut]sf lbg : ynut ;h{ldg ubf{ blIf0ftkm{sf ;+lwof/ :ju{åf/L cf>d cg'kl:yt x'g'ePsf]n] 3/ gS;fkf; sfo{ /f]lsg uPsf] 5 . olb sf]xL s;}sf] bfjL lj/f]w eP of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbgleq lnlvt lgj]bg lbg'xf]nf cGoyf lgodfg';f/ lghsf gfddf 3/ gS;fkf; eO{ hfg] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

An'a's x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d]/f] lgDg Aoxf]/fsf] ;fOg xf]08f df]6/;fOlsnsf] An'a's ldlt @)*) sflt{s # ut]sf lbg /fhk'/–# e};xjfb]lv ;tal/oftkm{ cfp“Fb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] k|x/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'xf]nf . gfd M /fdj/g ofbj df]=;f= g+= M /f= $ k= !!@( 7]ufgf M /fhk'/ uf=kf=–#, v/bl/of, bfª ;Dks{ g+= M (*)^@*&(**

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bfª lhNnf x'nfs b g+= #÷)%%–)%^

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g]kfnsf] nuftf/ hLt, dn]l;of 5 ljs]6n] k/flht o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf sf7df8f} +, !$ sflt{s . cfOl;;L 6\jfG6L–@) ljZjsk Pl;of 5gf] 6cGtu{t d+unaf/ ePsf] v] ndf g] kfnn] dn] l;ofnfO{ 5 ljs] 6n] k/ flht u/ ] sf] 5 . hf/ L k|ltof] lutfdf g] kfnsf] of] nuftf/ bf] ;|f] hLt xf] . o;cl3 ;f] daf/ ePsf] klxnf] v] ndf g] kfnn] l;+ufk'/ nfO{ cf7 ljs] 6n] k/ flht u/ ] sf] lyof] . sLlt{k'/ l: yt lqe'jg cGt/ f{li6«o lqms] 6 d} bfgdf ePsf] v] ndf dn] l;ofn] k|: t't u/ ] sf] Ps ;o ^^ / gsf] nIo g] kfnn] !* cf] e/ df rf/ ljs] 6sf] Ifltdf k"/ f u¥of] . g] kfnsf] hLtsf

;8s==== af] nkq g} l9nf cfx\jfg x'“bf cfx\jfg ePsf af] nkq lgdf{0f Joj;foLn] #) lbg;Dd bflvnf ug{ kfpg] ;do x'G5 . lgdf{0f Joj;foLn] af] nkq bflvnf u/ ] sf] sl/ a () lbg;Dd lgdf{0f Joj;foLn] k] z u/ ] sf k|fljlws tyf cfly{s k|: tfj d"Nof+sg u/ L ;fj{hlgs lgsfon] af] nkq ;Demf} tfsf nflu lgdf{0f Joj;foL 5gf] 6 u5{g\ . lgdf{0f Joj;foL 5gf] 6 ePkZrft bfaL lj/ f] wsf nflu ;ft lbg] cfzokq hf/ L ul/ G5 / s;} sf] bfaL lj/ f] w gcfP 5gf] 6 ePsf] sDkgLnfO{ ;Demf} tfsf nflu !% lbg] kq k|bfg ul/ G5 . af] nkq cfx\ jfgb] lv 7] Ssf ;Demf} tf;Ddsf] ;Dk"0f{ k|lqmof k"/ f ug{ slDtdf rf/ dlxgf nfUg] x'“bf cl3Nnf jif{ d+l;/ df cfx\jfg ul/ Psf] 7] Ssfsf] ;Demf} tf j} zfvdf dfq x'g] u/ ] sf] lyof] . tTkZrft lgdf{0f sfo{ cl3 a9fpg ;Demf} tf ePkl5 ;ft lbg] sfof{b] z k|bfg u/ L lgdf{0f Joj;foLaf6 sfd z'? x'GYof] . ;fj{hlgs vl/ b lgodfjnLsf] k|lqmof k"/ f u/ L sfd z'? x'“bf cfly{s jif{sf] clGtd dlxgf nflu;Sg] x'“bf ljsf; ah] 6 vr{sf] nIo k|fKt ug{ k/ ] sf] sl7gfO o; jif{ klg b] lvg] ePsf] 5 . ;/ sf/ n] hf/ L u/ ] sf] dfu{bz{g cg';f/ 7] Ssf k|lqmof cl3 a9] sf] cj: yf eP / ;f] xL cg'?k sfd z'? ePsf] eP

nflu s'zn dNnn] la: kmf] 6s Aofl6ª ub} } { cw{ztsLo kf/ L v] n] . pgn] #$ jndf ;ft 5Ssf / b'O{ rf} sf;lxt ^% / g agfP . ;fy} cf] kg/ s'zn e't] {nn] rf/ 5Ssf / rf/ rf} sfsf] ;xof] udf dxTjk"0f{ $# / g / cflzkm ;] vn] b'O{ 5Ssf / Ps rf} sfsf] ;xof] udf #@ / g agfP . To;} u/ L ;GbLk hf] / fn] !* / sKtfg / f] lxt kf} 8] n / ljj] s ofbjn] b'O{÷b'O{ / g agfP . dn] l;ofsf nflu df] xDdb cld/ n] tLg / kjgbLk l;+xn] Ps ljs] 6 lnP . o;cl3 6; lht] / klxn] Aofl6ª u/ ] sf] dn] l;ofn] lgwf{l/ t @) cf] e/ df gf} ljs] 6sf] Ifltdf Ps ;o ^% / g agfof] . dn] l;ofn] / fd|f] z'?jft u/ ]

klg dWoqmdsf Aof6/ rNg ;s] gg\ . p;sf nflu cf] kg/ Pj+ ljs] 6lsk/ ;} ob clhhn] ;jf{lws ^* / g agfP . pgn] $( andf b'O{ 5Ssf / cf7 rf} sf k|xf/ u/ ] . ;fy} h'j} bL h'lNsNkmn] @$, zfljg d] gfO8L / ljho pGgLn] ;dfg !# ÷!# / g agfP . g] kfnsf nflu cljgfz af] xf] / fn] rf/ ljs] 6 lnP eg] ;GbLk nfld5fg] , u'n;g emf / / f] lxt kf} 8] nn] Ps÷Ps ljs] 6 lnP . g] kfn k|ltof] lutfsf] ;d"x P df 5 . g] kfnsf] ;d"xdf l;+ufk'/ , dn] l;of, cf] dfg 5g\ eg] ;d"x aLdf ;+o'Qm c/ a Old/ ] 6\; -o'PO{_, xªsª, ax/ fOg / s'j] t 5g\ . g] kfnn] t] ;|f] v] n oxL sflt{s !^ ut] cf] dfg;“u v] Ng] 5 .

o; cl3;Dd s5'jfsf] ultdf x'g] u/ ] sf] ljsf; vr{n] s] xL ult lng] lyof] . ;dod} 7] Ssf ;Demf} tf ePdf lgdf{0f sfo{ klg ;dod} cl3 a9\g] / jiff{tsf] ;docl3 g} sfdn] ult lng] x'“bf ;Demf} tf cjlwleq g} lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg x'g] ;Defjgf a9L x'G5 . h;n] ubf{ Dofb yksf nflu sfo{;Dkfbg hdfgtsf] nfut, aLdf yk ug{ nfUg] nfut, cf] e/ x] 8 vr{sf] ;d] t art;“u} emGeml6nf] k|lqmof ug{ cfjZos gx'g] x'“bf lgdf{0f Joj;foLnfO{ ;du| cfof] hgfsf] vr{ klg x'G5 . tLg cfof] hgf cnkq k"jf{wf/ ljsf; sfof{non] @)&( kmfu'g ^ ut] ;Sg] u/ L @)&& kmfu'g ^ ut] ;Demf} tf u/ ] sf] kf] 6nLb] lv ld/ f} nL rvf} / f, k"j{ 8f] ª/ xLb] lv x] s'nL x'“b} / fjtufp“ lrtfgk'/ –PsnL ;8s : t/ f] Ggltsf] sfd cnkq k/ ] sf] 5 . gfnL, kvf{n, sNe6{;lxt 5 lsnf] ld6/ af6f] lkr ug{ !) s/ f] 8 #* nfv @# xhf/ gf} ;o %) ?k} of“ nfut l: 6d] 6 ePsf] pQm of] hgfdf klg nut l: 6d] 6 eGbf #! bzdnj *^ k|ltzt 36] / cfq] o–e';fn–a: g] t h] =eL= sf7df8f} +n] 7] Ssf xft kf/ ] sf] lyof] . ;ft s/ f] 8 ;ft nfv $$ xhf/ b'O{ ;o %! ?k} of“df vl/ b ;Demf} tf ePsf] 7] Ssf cnkq k/ ] sf] sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 .

To: t} &) ld6/ nfdf] b'O{ : kfgsf] / fKtL ufp“kflnsfsf] lahf} / Lb] lv pQ/ gof“ufp“

hf] 8\g] bf] nOvf] nf k'nsf] sfd ug] { Dofb @)&( ;fpg #! ut] ;lsPsf] lyof] . a'4–la/ f6 h] eL k'/ fgf] afg] Zj/ sf7df8f} +n] @)&& ebf} @! ut] kf“r s/ f] 8 @) nfv 5 xhf/ cf7 ;o &( ?k} of“df 7] Ssf ;Demf} tf u/ ] sf] of] hgf cnkq ag] sf] sfof{no k|d'v cof{nn] atfpg'eof] . dxfb] j lvDtL÷cGhgf÷hnhnf h] eLsf] rf/ s/ f] 8 !& nfv @$ xhf/ ah] 6sf] s6'jfvf] nf k'n u} / fufp“–3lgaluof ;8s 3f] / fxLsf] @)&( k'; !# ut] ;Dd sfd ;Sg] u/ L @)&* c;f/ !$ ut] ;Demf} tf ePsf] lyof] . pQm cfof] hgf klg ;d: ofu|: t / x] sf] cof{nn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] .

;+qmd0fsfnLg==== / xg] atfpg'eof] . tkfO“x¿ zflGt k|lqmofsf] clGtd r/ 0fsf] tof/ L ub{} x'g'x'G5 / ;+qmd0fsfnLg Gofosf] dfWodaf6 o'4sf] 3fp lgsf] kfb{} x'g'x'G5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …;+qmd0fsfnLg Gofosf k|Zgx¿ / cGofoåf/ f ql;t kLl8t JolQm, kl/ jf/ / ;d'bfonfO{ zflGt lbg] / ljutnfO{ k"0f{la/ fd lbg d2t ug{] k|lqmof x'g'k5{ . ;+qmd0fsfnLg Gofon] lbuf] zflGt sfod ug{ dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v] Ng ;S5 . t/ of] ;lhnf] eg] 5} g . pxf“n] ;dfj] zL / kLl8t s] lGb|t eP/ dfq} ;+qmd0fsfnLg GofonfO{ 6'+uf] df k'¥ofpg ;lsg] atfpg'eof] .

u9jf ufp“kflnsf ufp“ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no

u9jf b]pv'/L, bfª, n'lDagL k|b]z, g]kfn

;]jf s/f/df sd{rf/L kbk"lt{ ug{] ;DaGwL ;"rgf Û -k|yd k6s ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)*).)&.!% ut]_ o; u9jf ufpFkflnsf cGtu{t ;+3Lo ;/sf/af6 x:tfGtl/t z;t{ cg'bfgsf] sfo{qmd cGt{ut s[lif :gfts s/f/ kbdf / /f]huf/ ;]jf s]Gb|sf nflu o'jf /f]huf/ sfo{qmd cGtu{t k|fljlws ;xfos kbdf sfdsfh ug{sf nflu cfjZos tkl;n adf]lhdsf] kbdf ;]jf s/f/df kbk"lt{ ug'{kg]{ ePsfn] b]xfo adf]lhdsf] of]Uotf k'u]sf OR5's g]kfnL gful/sx?n] of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw|_ lbgleq cfjZos sfuhftsf ;fy /fhZj bflvnf u/]sf] /l;b;lxt o; u9jf ufpFkflnsfsf] sfof{nodf b/vf:t lbg'x'g ;DalGwt ;a}sf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sfzg ul/Psf] 5 . s_ kb M s[lif clws[t != lj1fkg gDa/ M !÷)*)÷)*! @= cfjZos dfu ;+Vof M ! hgf #= tx M :yfgLo ;]jfsf] 5}7f+} tx ;/x $= Go"gtd z}lIfs of]Uotf M dfGotfk|fKt ljZjljBfno jf z}lIfs ;+:yfaf6 s[lif lj1fg ljifodf :gfts pQL0f{ u/]sf] %= pd]/sf] xsdf b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldltdf M @! jif{ k"/f eO{ #% jif{ ggf3]sf] . dlxnfsf] xsdf @! jif{ k'/f eO{ $) jif{ ggf3]sf] . ^= cfj]bg b:t'/ M !))).– v_ kb M k|fljlws ;xfos != lj1fkg gDa/ M @÷)*)÷)*! @= cfjZos dfu ;+Vof M ! hgf #= tx M :yfgLo ;]jfsf] ;xfos kfFrf}+ ;/x $= Go"gtd z}lIfs of]Uotf M l;len Ol~hlgol/ªdf k|lj0ftf k|df0fkq tx jf cf]e/l;o/ jf l8Knf]df tx pQL0f{ ePsf] . %= pd]/sf] xsdf b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldltdf M !* jif{ k"/f eO{ $% jif{ ggf3]sf] . ^= tflnd M cfwf/e"t sDKo'6/;DaGwL # dlxg] tflnd lnPsf] &= k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fsf nflu nfut cg'dfg, ;'kl/j]If0f, clGtd nfut ljj/0f / ljZn]if0f ug{ ;Sg] / cg'ejLnfO{ ljz]if u|fxotf lbOg] . *= cfa]bg b:t'/ M %)).– cGo hfgsf/L l b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldlt @)*).)&.@( ut] -clGtd lbg ;fj{hlgs ljbf k/]df To;kl5sf] sfof{no v'n]sf] klxnf] lbg g} b/vf:t a'emfpg] clGtd lbg x'g]5 ._ l ;Dks{ ldlt M @)*).)*.)^ ut] l k/LIff ldlt ;Dks{ ldltdf tf]lsg]5 . l cGo k|rlnt sfg'gåf/f cof]Uo gePsf] . l 5gf}6 k|lqmof M s[lif clws[tsf] xsdf :yfgLo txdf s[lif :gfts k|fljlws kl/rfng sfo{ljlw, @)&( adf]lhd / k|fljlws ;xfossf] xsdf :yfgLo txdf k|fljlws ;xfos / /f]huf/ ;xfos kbk"lt{;DaGwL dfkb08, @)&* adf]lhd x'g]5 . l k/LIffsf] lsl;d– k|f/lDes of]Uotfqmdsf] ;"rL k|sfzg kZrft lnlvt tyf df}lvs k/LIff lnOg] . l tna ;'lawf M ufpFkflnsfsf] lgodfg';f/ . l ;]jf calw M @)*! c;f/ d;fGt;Dd l b/vf:tdf ;+nUg ug{'kg{] M pDd]bjf/sf] JolQmut ljj/0f, z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk, g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk, cg'ejkqsf] k|ltlnlk, rfl/lqs k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk, tflndsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk, @ k|lt kf;kf]6{ ;fOhsf] xfn;fn} lvlrPsf] kmf]6]f ;+nUg x'g'kg{]5 . k]z ul/g] ;j} k|ltlnlksf] k5fl8 pDd]bjf/ :jo+n] x:tfIf/ u/L k|dfl0ft u/]sf] x'g'kg{]5 . k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t

gofF o'uaf]w k|sfzg k|f=ln= åf/f k|sflzt, ;+: yfks Pj+ ;Nnfxsf/ M gf/fo0fk|;fb zdf{, cWoIf tyf k|aGw lgb]{zs M k|tfk /]UdL, ;Dkfbs M nIdL cfrfo{, ;dfrf/ ;Dkfbs M h]=Pg= ;fu/

Joj: yfksM Clif/fh kf]v|]n

d'b|s M k|ltef ckm;]6 k|];, sfof{noM 3f]/fxL bfª, n'lDagL k|b]z, g]kfn kmf]g M )*@–%^))*$, %^!#)#, )*@–%^)($*, zfvf sfof{nox?M /fKtL pkTosf -b]pv'/L_– )*@–%()$*%, t'n;Lk'/– %@)($*, ndxL– (*%&*$)@$!, E-mail : yougbodh@gmail.com CMYK